Commit Graph

1444098 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bitterblue Smith
ef771eabc7 wifi: rtl8xxxu: Detect the maximum supported channel width
Some devices malfunction when connected to a network with 40 MHz channel
width, because they don't support that.

RTL8188FU, RTL8192FU, and RTL8710BU (RTL8188GU) have a way to signal
this (and some other capabilities) to the driver. Get this information
from the hardware and advertise 40 MHz support only when the hardware
can handle it. We assume the other chips can always handle it.

RTL8710BU needs a different way to retrieve this information, which will
be implemented some other time.

Fixes: dbf9b7bb0e ("wifi: rtl8xxxu: Enable 40 MHz width by default")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221394
Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c57de68e-5d57-4c26-898f-8a284bb25381@gmail.com
2026-05-06 15:54:20 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
83d38df692 wifi: rtlwifi: rtl8821ae: Fix C2H bit location in RX descriptor
Bit 28 of double word 2 in the RX descriptor indicates if the packet is
a normal 802.11 frame, or a message from the wifi firmware to the
driver (Card 2 Host).

Commit f5678bfe1c ("rtlwifi: rtl8821ae: Replace local bit manipulation
macros") mistakenly made the driver look for this bit in double word 1,
causing packet loss and Bluetooth coexistence problems.

Fixes: f5678bfe1c ("rtlwifi: rtl8821ae: Replace local bit manipulation macros")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/04da7398-cedb-425a-a810-5772ab10139d@gmail.com
2026-04-29 13:50:55 +08:00
Dian-Syuan Yang
d1fba55228 wifi: rtw89: disable CSI STBC for VHT 160MHz
Fix interoperability problem where CSI feedback with STBC enabled at
VHT 160MHz BW cannot be properly decoded by certain APs, causing CSI
reports to be rejected. This problem is specific to Wi-Fi 7 chips,
as Wi-Fi 6 defaults to 20MHz CSI BW. Therefore, disable STBC encoding
for CSI transmission in VHT 160MHz mode to ensure CSI feedback is
accepted by these APs and maintain smooth throughput.

Signed-off-by: Dian-Syuan Yang <dian_syuan0116@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424072552.59220-4-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 13:45:01 +08:00
Dian-Syuan Yang
1e53b826d5 wifi: rtw89: disable HTC field in AP mode
Disable HE QoS HTC field when operating in AP mode to resolve
interoperability issues with some stations.

Signed-off-by: Dian-Syuan Yang <dian_syuan0116@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424072552.59220-3-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 13:44:48 +08:00
Ping-Ke Shih
329e9fff98 wifi: rtw89: pci: no need to wait CLK ready for RTL8922DE
The bit is to wait for CLK ready when entering PCIE L1SS. However, a
certain host might not enable CLK for a situation, causing device state
stuck and trigger PCIE SER. Unset this bit as default like earlier chips.

Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424072552.59220-2-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 13:44:23 +08:00
Tristan Madani
6d88244bb1 wifi: rtw89: add bounds check on firmware mac_id in link lookup
The mac_id field in RX descriptors is 8 bits wide (0-255), but
assoc_link_on_macid[] has only RTW89_MAX_MAC_ID_NUM (128) entries.
While the driver currently assigns mac_id values below 128, the
descriptor value comes from firmware and is not validated before use
as an array index. Add a defensive bounds check in
rtw89_assoc_link_rcu_dereference() to guard against out-of-range
firmware values.

Fixes: 144c6cd24b ("wifi: rtw89: 8922a: configure AP_LINK_PS if FW supports")
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421111442.3395411-1-tristmd@gmail.com
2026-04-29 13:34:14 +08:00
Tristan Madani
6e76e9ed27 wifi: rtw88: fix OOB read from firmware RX descriptor exceeding DMA buffer
In rtw_pci_rx_napi(), new_len is computed as the sum of pkt_len (14-bit
descriptor field, max 16383) and pkt_offset (drv_info_sz + shift, both
firmware-controlled). The result can exceed RTK_PCI_RX_BUF_SIZE (11478),
causing an out-of-bounds read from the pre-allocated DMA buffer when
skb_put_data copies new_len bytes. The USB transport already validates
this (rtw_usb_rx_data_put checks against RTW_USB_MAX_RECVBUF_SZ); the
PCIe path does not.

Add a check that new_len does not exceed the DMA buffer size.

Fixes: e3037485c6 ("rtw88: new Realtek 802.11ac driver")
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421111434.3389674-1-tristmd@gmail.com
2026-04-29 13:27:45 +08:00
Zong-Zhe Yang
b465bc7e18 wifi: rtw89: 8922d: update RF calibration flow for MLD
RF calibration (RFK) will record the results in HW RFK tables. SW can
select and configure the target HW RFK table to reuse the RFK result
on the target channel. Though the above can work as before, when MLD
runs eMLSR mode, a faster switching between links than SW is needed.

So, introduce a new working flow for MLD. With the new settings, HW
can easily switch RFK results between links during eMLSR mode.

Signed-off-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420034051.17666-17-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 12:53:51 +08:00
Zong-Zhe Yang
2da590b9cc wifi: rtw89: chan: introduce new helper to get entity current configuration
The original helper can only queries target channel, but cannot determine
current role's status, e.g. is it MLD or not. These things should be a set.
Adding more and more helpers to query them individually without synchronous
doesn't seem right. Introduce a new helper to query current channel set and
role status.

Besides, when single channel, e.g. MLO_2_PLUS_0_1RF and MLO_0_PLUS_2_1RF,
the target channel pointer will be duplicated to fill the returned channel
set. So, some callers can save trivial things for these cases. The returned
channels will be non-NULL, so callers don't need trivial NULL check either.

Signed-off-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420034051.17666-16-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 12:53:03 +08:00
Chih-Kang Chang
602b58bb45 wifi: rtw89: suspend DIG when remain-on-channel
The PD (Packet Detection) lower bound is set after the STA interface
connects. When the P2P interface attempts to find peers, it enters
the remain-on-channel flow to listen for probe requests. However, if
the RSSI of the connected AP is too high, the P2P interface fails to
receive it. To resolve this, suspend the DIG during the
remain-on-channel period.

Signed-off-by: Chih-Kang Chang <gary.chang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420034051.17666-15-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 12:52:50 +08:00
Chih-Kang Chang
6a9b4babeb wifi: rtw89: check scan C2H event recv ack instead of C2H event done ack
The original flow checks the scan offload C2H event done ack to increase
the scan sequence. However, the scan offload response C2H event may be
received earlier than the scan offload C2H event done ack, which causes
these C2H event to be dropped by rtw89_fw_c2h_purge_obsoleted_scan_events()
check because the scan sequence of the scan offload response C2H event
is less than the scan offload C2H event done ack. Therefore, checking
the scan offload C2H event recv ack instead of C2H event done ack to fix
this issue.

Signed-off-by: Chih-Kang Chang <gary.chang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420034051.17666-14-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 12:52:37 +08:00
Chih-Kang Chang
8beba37615 wifi: rtw89: use struct to fill C2H recv ack
This C2H packet is used to indicate that FW has received the
corresponding H2C command. No logic is changed.

Signed-off-by: Chih-Kang Chang <gary.chang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420034051.17666-13-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 12:51:25 +08:00
Johnson Tsai
89058548dd wifi: rtw89: 8832cu: Add ID 2c7c:8206 for RTL8832CU
This ID is used by RTL8832CU-based Quectel USB dongle devices.

Signed-off-by: Johnson Tsai <wenjie.tsai@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420034051.17666-12-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 12:51:17 +08:00
Eric Huang
850216ff7d wifi: rtw89: use firmware offload for PHY and RF batch register writes
Use firmware offload to perform batch register writes for PHY and RF.
This reduces I/O operations, improves bus transfer efficiency, and
decreases hardware initialization time.

Performance improvement on USB 2.0 HCI:
- rtw89_phy_init_bb_reg: 61 ms -> 5 ms
- rtw89_phy_init_rf_reg: 587 ms -> 106 ms

Use offload-aware delay functions (do_udelay and do_mdelay) for the
delay calls in rtw89_phy_init_reg, rtw89_phy_config_rf_reg, and
rtw89_phy_config_rf_reg_v1 to ensure compatibility with batch register
writes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Huang <echuang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johnson Tsai <wenjie.tsai@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420034051.17666-11-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 12:51:04 +08:00
Chia-Yuan Li
63586e841c wifi: rtw89: offload DMAC and CMAC init IO to firmware
During the initialization of DMAC and CMAC, the driver performs a
large number of consecutive register writes. Sending these I/O
requests individually over the host interface introduces significant
latency and delays the device bring-up process.

Optimize the initialization flow by wrapping the register write
sequences in mac.c and mac_be.c with rtw89_io_pack() and
rtw89_io_unpack(). This batches the operations and offloads them
to the firmware via H2C commands, which significantly accelerates
the overall initialization time.
(8852C USB2.0 AMD B450 1379 ms -> 1273 ms)

Signed-off-by: Chia-Yuan Li <leo.li@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420034051.17666-10-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 12:50:50 +08:00
Chia-Yuan Li
ae3d327515 wifi: rtw89: add IO offload support via firmware
Offload register write operations to the firmware to improve IO efficiency.
Instead of the host performing direct bus access for every register, the
operations are now encapsulated into firmware commands.

This implementation allows the host to aggregate multiple register write
actions into a single command buffer. By batching these operations, we
reduce the number of individual transactions on the bus and minimize
per-transfer overhead, leading to faster overall IO performance.

Add a support_fw_cmd_ofld field to the chip_info structure to control
whether firmware-offloaded batch writes are enabled. Enable it by
default for RTL8832CU.

Co-developed-by: Eric Huang <echuang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Huang <echuang@realtek.com>
Co-developed-by: Johnson Tsai <wenjie.tsai@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Johnson Tsai <wenjie.tsai@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yuan Li <leo.li@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420034051.17666-9-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 12:49:09 +08:00
Zong-Zhe Yang
72b781d3bd wifi: rtw89: 8852bt: configure support_noise field explicitly
RTL8852BT missed to configure support_noise field in chip_info.
Although RTL8852BT doesn't support that, add the configuration
to make things clear.

Signed-off-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420034051.17666-8-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 12:49:00 +08:00
Shin-Yi Lin
08fdcb529d wifi: rtw89: Correct data type for scan index to avoid infinite loop
A kernel soft lockup was observed during Wi-Fi scanning on the 6GHz band.
The CPU becomes stuck in rtw89_hw_scan_add_chan_ax for over 20 seconds,
leading to a system panic.

RIP points to 0f b6 c3 (movzbl %bl, %eax), which zero-extends
the low 8 bits of RBX into RAX.
RBX (the counter i) has reached a huge value: 0x137466a1.

  watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u16:4:6124]
  Workqueue: events_unbound cfg80211_wiphy_work [cfg80211]
  RIP: 0010:rtw89_hw_scan_add_chan_ax+0xb3/0x6e0 [rtw89_core]
  Code: a0 48 89 45 a8 44 89 6d 9c 44 89 75 98 eb 29 66 66 2e 0f 1f
  84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 83 c3 01
  <0f> b6 c3 41 3b 44 24 74 0f 83 0b 02 00 00 0f b6 c3 48 8d 14 80 49
  RSP: 0018:ffffcb48cbaa39f8 EFLAGS: 00000202
  RAX: 0000000000000005 RBX: 00000000137466a1 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: ffff89ffc9d851a8 RSI: 0000000000004f0d RDI: 0000000096af0130
  RBP: ffffcb48cbaa3a60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff8a00b7502080
  R10: ffff8a00b75ff600 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff89ffc7553870
  R13: ffff8a00b7ac8f19 R14: ffff8a00b75020d8 R15: ffff89ffc3d54d80
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8a014f962000(0000)
  knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007558d7f9f4c4 CR3: 0000000178040001 CR4: 00000000001706f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   rtw89_hw_scan_prep_chan_list_ax+0x8a/0x400 [rtw89_core]
   rtw89_hw_scan_start+0x546/0x8a0 [rtw89_core]
   ? rtw89_fw_h2c_default_cmac_tbl+0x13c/0x1f0 [rtw89_core]
   rtw89_ops_hw_scan+0xae/0x120 [rtw89_core]
   drv_hw_scan+0xbb/0x180 [mac80211]
   __ieee80211_start_scan+0x2fc/0x750 [mac80211]
   ieee80211_request_scan+0xe/0x20 [mac80211]
   ieee80211_scan+0x123/0x190 [mac80211]
   rdev_scan+0x40/0x110 [cfg80211]
   cfg80211_scan_6ghz+0x5a1/0xa30 [cfg80211]

By objdump with source:

	for (i = 0; i < req->n_6ghz_params; i++) {
   5fbc0:	83 c3 01             	add    $0x1,%ebx --> i++
   5fbc3:	0f b6 c3             	movzbl %bl,%eax  --> get counter
   fbc6:	41 3b 44 24 74       	cmp    0x74(%r12),%eax

   * RBX: 00000000137466a1 -> %bl = a1 -> EAX = 000000a1 (161)

Fixes: c6aa9a9c47 ("wifi: rtw89: add RNR support for 6 GHz scan")
Signed-off-by: Shin-Yi Lin <isaiah@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420034051.17666-7-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 12:48:45 +08:00
Eric Huang
e3ed82f19f wifi: rtw89: phy: support static PD level setting
PD (Packet Detection) threshold is a key parameter in the DIG
(Dynamic Initial Gain) algorithm that determines the sensitivity
of packet detection. Current implementation only supports dynamic
PD adjustment based on environment. This patch adds support for
static PD threshold via debugfs allowing users to set a fixed PD
value for testing or specific scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Eric Huang <echuang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420034051.17666-6-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 12:47:02 +08:00
Johnson Tsai
bd2d1abf74 wifi: rtw89: debug: disable inactive power save to reduce bus overhead
This helps avoid excessive bus traffic and I/O overhead on
slower HCIs (e.g., USB, SDIO) caused by frequent power state
transitions.

Add RTW89_DM_INACTIVE_PS to the disabled_dm bitmap via debugfs and
check it in the rtw89_enter_ips path. When set, the driver skips
entering inactive power save and returns immediately.

Signed-off-by: Johnson Tsai <wenjie.tsai@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420034051.17666-5-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 12:34:03 +08:00
Johnson Tsai
3da737c777 wifi: rtw89: debug: disable hw_scan for latency-sensitive scenarios
This helps avoid scan-triggered off-channel activity during
latency-sensitive scenarios.

Add RTW89_DM_HW_SCAN to the disabled_dm bitmap via debugfs and
check it in the hw_scan path. When set, the driver rejects hw_scan
requests and returns -EBUSY.

Signed-off-by: Johnson Tsai <wenjie.tsai@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420034051.17666-4-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 12:32:26 +08:00
Po-Hao Huang
fdf0eb3551 wifi: rtw89: 8852a: refine power save to lower latency
Improve user experience while using interactive applications.
Adjust power saving decisions under different scenarios.
Minimize latency for delay-sensitive connections by exiting
power-save on packet bursts and maintain active until a period
of inactivity is reached. For connections that are not that
sensitive to delays, keep the current aggressive power save logic.

Signed-off-by: Po-Hao Huang <phhuang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420034051.17666-3-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 12:30:46 +08:00
Ping-Ke Shih
d6a3aac6ed wifi: rtw89: 8922d: fix typo rx_freq_frome_ie
The commit 127ea8d0b0 ("wifi: rtw89: fix typo "frome" -> "from" in rx_freq_frome_ie")
change the struct field to correct the typo, but miss to fix this for
RTL8922D because it is submitting at the same time.

As RTL8922D is not enabled yet, this build error doesn't appear.

Fix it accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420034051.17666-2-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 12:29:09 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
f07d1009e9 wifi: rtw89: Enable the new rtw89_8922au module
Tested without MLO, mostly in station mode and a little in AP mode.

It can reach 1.5 Gbps RX, 1 Gbps TX speed.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c0bd60ba-4e2d-41cb-8b0c-38454a341d7a@gmail.com
2026-04-29 11:25:57 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
6bb58cd6e1 wifi: rtw89: Add rtw8922au.c
This is the entry point of the new rtw89_8922au module.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0d22cd72-4048-41ad-a4aa-511681e6ba51@gmail.com
2026-04-29 11:24:16 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
abe23df7c8 wifi: rtw89: Add rtw8922a_dle_mem_usb{2,3}
Add rtw8922a_dle_mem_usb2 and rtw8922a_dle_mem_usb3 and their various
quotas and sizes in struct rtw89_mac_size_set.

"dle" could be "Data Link Engine" or "Double Link Engine". These are
some parameters needed for RTL8922AU.

Also rename wde_size4_v1 to wde_size3_v1 because the name seemed
incorrect.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f9ac366b-ca8d-492e-83bf-440f8557c629@gmail.com
2026-04-29 11:23:09 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
bd87e92700 wifi: rtw89: Add rtw8922a_hfc_param_ini_usb{2,3}
"hfc" means "hci fc" which is "Host Control Interface Flow Control".
These are some parameters needed for RTL8922AU.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/474eb37a-a2e1-434a-b648-9e4b78e604d2@gmail.com
2026-04-29 11:21:06 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
c423ed43c9 wifi: rtw89: Let hfc_param_ini have separate settings for USB 2/3
RTL8912AU needs different settings for USB 2 and USB 3.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/588bf309-4b92-454f-bfd6-5e81248abee3@gmail.com
2026-04-29 11:19:18 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
c3dfef1e35 wifi: rtw89: Fix rtw8922a_pwr_{on,off}_func() for USB
There are a few differences in the power on/off functions between PCIE
and USB.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dccdb944-c31d-483f-8d1a-a51bcfe23916@gmail.com
2026-04-29 11:19:08 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
32cee8a9bb wifi: rtw89: usb: Enable RX aggregation for RTL8922AU
It uses the same settings as RTL8852CU, but the register and bit names
have "BE" instead of "AX".

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bd9e444f-257c-48c8-8adb-f58432b2c5c2@gmail.com
2026-04-29 11:18:50 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
0df7f0c22d wifi: rtw89: Fix rtw89_usb_ops_mac_post_init() for RTL8922AU
Skip most of the function because RTL8922AU only needs to configure the
RX aggregation here.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/71329cd6-0249-4654-be1d-74c8823f4888@gmail.com
2026-04-29 11:18:37 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
0cc43249ea wifi: rtw89: Fix rtw89_usb_ops_mac_pre_init() for RTL8922AU
Return early because RTL8922AU doesn't need to do anything here.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/58bf4dc4-dd4d-4caa-b6c0-e90749769cea@gmail.com
2026-04-29 11:18:20 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
6f46213403 wifi: rtw89: Fix rtw89_usb_ops_mac_lv1_rcvy() for RTL8922AU
RTL8922AU uses a different register and mask to reset TX/RX. Add them
here.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fd6ae7f6-0035-45d8-8832-49a053fd217d@gmail.com
2026-04-29 11:16:53 +08:00
Bitterblue Smith
8d722eeac1 wifi: rtw89: usb: Support 2 bulk in endpoints
RTL8912AU has 2 bulk in endpoints, not 1, so raise the limit.

The second bulk-in is for USB interrupt mode for SER (system error
recovery) flow. SER is not currently implemented for USB devices in
rtw89.

Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3d30c8d1-fa25-48d0-b27d-7d634c5aa005@gmail.com
2026-04-29 11:16:39 +08:00
Hugo Villeneuve
718c023ffe wifi: rtlwifi: fix typos in comments in rtl8821ae_card_disable()
Fix typos in rtl8821ae_card_disable() comments.

Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417200520.3919437-1-hugo@hugovil.com
2026-04-29 11:13:25 +08:00
Louis Kotze
5055188134 wifi: rtw89: phy: increase RF calibration timeouts for USB transport
USB transport adds significant latency to H2C/C2H round-trips used
by RF calibration. The existing timeout values were designed for PCIe
and are too tight for USB, causing "failed to wait RF DACK",
"failed to wait RF TSSI" and similar errors on USB adapters.

Apply a 4x timeout multiplier when the device uses USB transport.
The multiplier is applied in rtw89_phy_rfk_report_wait() so all
calibrations benefit without changing any call sites or PCIe
timeout values.

The 4x multiplier was chosen based on measured data from two
independent testers (RTL8922AU, 6GHz MLO and 2.4/5GHz):

  Calibration   PCIe timeout   Max measured (USB)   4x timeout
  PRE_NTFY           5ms              1ms              20ms
  DACK              58ms             72ms             232ms
  RX_DCK           128ms            374ms             512ms
  TSSI normal       20ms             24ms              80ms
  TSSI scan          6ms             14ms              24ms
  TXGAPK            54ms             18ms             216ms
  IQK               84ms             53ms             336ms
  DPK               34ms             30ms             136ms

Tested with RTL8922AU on 6GHz MLO (5GHz + 6GHz simultaneous):
25 connect/disconnect cycles with zero failures.

The 4x multiplier was also verified under adverse host conditions
on 5GHz. 5 cycles per scenario, stress-ng as the load generator,
max observed time per calibration:

  Calibration  PCIe  4x   Baseline  CPU stress  Mem stress  Combined
  PRE_NTFY       5   20     0         0           0           1
  DACK          58  232    71 (!)    71 (!)      71 (!)      71 (!)
  RX_DCK       128  512    23        22          22          23
  IQK           84  336    53        53          53          53
  DPK           34  136    23        23          26          23
  TSSI          20   80     6         9          14           9
  TXGAPK        54  216    16        16          16          16

Legend: (!) = exceeds PCIe budget but within 4x budget.

Two observations from that matrix:

1. DACK exceeds the stock PCIe budget (58ms) in baseline on 5GHz
   on this hardware. Without the 4x multiplier, DACK fails
   -ETIMEDOUT deterministically on every connect, no stress
   needed. This is the condition the patch addresses.

2. Calibration times appear dominated by USB transport round-trip
   latency rather than host load, though hardware and external
   component factors may also contribute. DACK stays at 71ms
   across all four scenarios. Host-side stress has essentially
   zero effect on observed calibration duration. Bumping the
   multiplier above 4x would not address a failure mode that
   this stress matrix produces.

Reported-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca>
Link: https://github.com/Lucid-Duck/rtw89-usb3-gap/tree/main/evidence/crash-2026-04-11
Signed-off-by: Louis Kotze <loukot@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca> # RTL8922AU (BrosTrend BE6500)
Tested-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca> # RTL8852AU (D-Link DWA-X1850 A1)
Tested-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca> # RTL8852AU (D-Link DWA-X1850 B1)
Tested-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca> # RTL8852BU (BrosTrend AX4L)
Tested-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca> # RTL8852CU (EDUP AX5400)
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416045536.817930-1-loukot@gmail.com
2026-04-29 11:09:09 +08:00
Panagiotis Petrakopoulos
d5e6f353ce wifi: rtw88: Add NULL check for chip->edcca_th in rtw_fw_adaptivity_result()
It was recently reported that rtw_fw_adaptivity_result()
in fw.c dereferences rtwdev->chip->edcca_th without
a NULL check. The issue is that devices with the
8821CE chip don't define edcca_th in their chip
info. As a result, when rtw_fw_adaptivity_result()
tries to dereference it, the kernel triggers an oops.

Add a NULL check for edcca_th before dereferencing
it in rtw_fw_adaptivity_result() in fw.c. Placing
the check at the function entry avoids logging any
garbage values.

This change does not address the root cause for
this behavior, but it prevents the NULL dereference
and the resulting oops while a more permanent solution
is developed.

Tested on a 8822CE chip which defines edcca_th, so
this issue is not present on it, but it still uses
this driver and I can verify there are no regressions.

Suggested-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Reported-by: Oleksandr Havrylov <goainwo@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221286
Signed-off-by: Panagiotis Petrakopoulos <npetrakopoulos2003@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Havrylov <goainwo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415052959.14844-1-npetrakopoulos2003@gmail.com
2026-04-29 11:04:29 +08:00
Ping-Ke Shih
043f09bb78 wifi: rtlwifi: validate action frame size before using in _rtl_pci_tx_isr()
Since TX action frames might be malformed, validate the size before using.

Tested on RTL8723BE.

Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414062229.21047-4-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 11:01:06 +08:00
Ping-Ke Shih
c9f10419c3 wifi: rtlwifi: validate action frame size in rtl_action_proc()
Since action frames might be malformed from RX or injected TX, validate
the size before using.

More, use struct ieee80211_mgmt to access fields of action frames instead
of counting barely.

Tested with ping on RTL8723BE. The add BA request action frames of TX/RX
can be handled properly.

Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414062229.21047-3-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 11:00:55 +08:00
Ping-Ke Shih
26769329c4 wifi: rtl8xxxu: validate action frame size before using in rtl8xxxu_dump_action()
The rtl8xxxu_dump_action() is to print action frames when turning on
debug mask. Validate the skb->len size to prevent potential broken in
monitor mode injection.

Compile tested only.

Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414062229.21047-2-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 11:00:08 +08:00
Chin-Yen Lee
706183dbef wifi: rtw88: fix wrong pci_get_drvdata type in AER handlers
rtw88 stores an ieee80211_hw pointer via pci_set_drvdata() at probe
time, but io_error_detected() and io_resume() retrieve it as a
net_device pointer.  This causes netif_device_detach/attach to
operate on an ieee80211_hw struct, reading and writing at wrong
offsets.

Use ieee80211_stop_queues/wake_queues instead, consistent with
every other queue stop/start path in the driver.

Fixes: cdb82c80b9 ("wifi: rtw88: pci: add PCI Express error handling")
Signed-off-by: Chin-Yen Lee <timlee@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413065926.17027-1-pkshih@realtek.com
2026-04-29 10:57:14 +08:00
Chelsy Ratnawat
d603f2cfa6 wifi: rtlwifi: rtl8821ae: Remove dead code in rtl8821ae_update_hal_rate_table()
The variable 'mimo_ps' is initialized to IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF and never
modified throughout the function. This makes the condition checking for
IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC always evaluate to false, rendering the entire
if-branch unreachable dead code.

The error was reported by Coverity Scan.

Signed-off-by: Chelsy Ratnawat <chelsyratnawat2001@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407123427.14612-1-chelsyratnawat2001@gmail.com
2026-04-29 10:53:50 +08:00
Christos Longros
7068c379cf wifi: rtw89: fix wrong pci_get_drvdata type in AER handlers
rtw89 stores an ieee80211_hw pointer via pci_set_drvdata() at probe
time, but io_error_detected() and io_resume() retrieve it as a
net_device pointer.  This causes netif_device_detach/attach to
operate on an ieee80211_hw struct, reading and writing at wrong
offsets.  The adjacent io_slot_reset() already does it correctly.

Use ieee80211_stop_queues/wake_queues instead, consistent with
every other queue stop/start path in the driver.

Tested on RTL8852CE by calling the handlers from a test module
before and after the fix.

Fixes: 16e3d93c61 ("wifi: rtw89: pci: add PCI Express error handling")
Signed-off-by: Christos Longros <chris.longros@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329073857.113081-1-chris.longros@gmail.com
2026-04-29 10:43:12 +08:00
Chelsy Ratnawat
7baf5857e1 wifi: brcmsmac: phy_lcn: Remove dead code in wlc_lcnphy_radio_2064_channel_tune_4313()
The variable rfpll_doubler is initialized to 0 and then unconditionally
set to 1 on the very next line, making the subsequent check for
!rfpll_doubler always evaluate to false. This results in logically
dead code that has never been executed.

Remove the unused variable, the unreachable conditional branch, and
simplify the fpfd calculation to directly use the PLL doubler values.

Signed-off-by: Chelsy Ratnawat <chelsyratnawat2001@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403193324.141753-1-chelsyratnawat2001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 10:43:27 +02:00
Johannes Berg
334a70c454 ath.git patches for v7.2 (PR #1)
For ath9k:
 - improve the GPIO interface.
 
 For ath12k:
 - replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI rx path
 - avoid buffer overread when configuring IRQs
 - code housekeeping
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQQ/mtSHzPUi16IfDEksFbugiYzLewUCae9uIQAKCRAsFbugiYzL
 e6j9AQDl8svsSSmRgrw3IYVPlYi6W+XeY1hTFr7RR3AEkDQ8jgD+KbTQ2ogUJA2Q
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Merge tag 'ath-next-20260427' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ath/ath

Jeff Johnson says:
==================
ath.git patches for v7.2 (PR #1)

For ath9k:
- improve the GPIO interface.

For ath12k:
- replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI rx path
- avoid buffer overread when configuring IRQs
- code housekeeping
==================

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 10:43:12 +02:00
Johannes Berg
51129a2ca0 wifi: mac80211: always allow transmitting null-data on TXQs
Jouni reported that certain sequences of tests caused some
WDS tests to fail after applying the upcoming hwsim changes
for NAN. I bisected that down to converting hwsim to TXQs,
and after a long debug session found that the 4-addr NDP was
getting dropped, because it goes out via a (management) TXQ
and is a data frame.

It's unclear to me now why this only happens in some test
sequences (e.g. "sigma_dut_sae_h2e_ap_loop ap_wds_sta" and
"sigma_dut_eap_ttls_all_akm_suites ap_wds_sta_open"), maybe
that affects timing and the frame is otherwise delayed in
some way.

Correct the check to only drop frames that actually carry
data, not NDPs.

Reported-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417141601.851ddf4adb59.I3d668c0e1bdca9cd98f2fc46f84a066e68cc7a62@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:31:56 +02:00
Dmitry Antipov
9fd003edab wifi: mac80211: use kstrtobool_from_user() in debugfs callbacks
Prefer 'kstrtobool_from_user()' over an ad-hoc quirks in
'aql_enable_write()' and 'force_tx_status_write()' callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417105556.2886928-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:31:27 +02:00
Daniel Gabay
ab45ef0f6e wifi: cfg80211: validate cipher suite for NAN Data keys
Per Wi-Fi Aware v4.0 section 7.1.2, NAN Data interfaces shall only
use CCMP-128 or GCMP-256 for frame protection. Enforce this in
cfg80211_validate_key_settings() by passing the wdev down to it.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Gabay <daniel.gabay@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415183550.14a422ac52fd.I486ae7188bc60e44503ecccc99af6ae3a31d16b8@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:31:12 +02:00
Johannes Berg
55308cee9c wifi: nl80211: check link is beaconing for color change
When trying to do a color change, validate that the link is
beaconing first, to avoid calling the driver with an invalid
link.

Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415145348.beb59ea5fbf7.I128a956a3e610bb6a5c9cad941d7d5b59b735a5e@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:30:47 +02:00
Johannes Berg
16a346ce2e wifi: mac80211: clarify an 802.11 VHT spec reference
Just saying "Table 9-250" isn't useful, without the version
of the spec. Fix the number according to the latest released
version (-2020) and add the table name.

Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415145157.c85df460fc98.I350b4c290fb90977f62ed59ac0246afbacee1ebc@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:30:12 +02:00