Add an explicit OF dependency for PINCTRL_GENERIC_MUX to ensure the
generic mux support is only enabled when device tree is available.
Also fix the stub implementation of pinctrl_generic_to_map() by correcting
its last argument to match the non-stub prototype.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202604072013.aI84l57L-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Add PM8010 GPIO support with its compatible string and match data.
Signed-off-by: Fenglin Wu <fenglin.wu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Update the binding documentation to include the compatible string for
PM8010 PMIC which has 2 GPIO modules.
Signed-off-by: Fenglin Wu <fenglin.wu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
- Save/restore more registers during suspend/resume on the RZ/G2L and
RZ/V2H SoC families,
- Add support for the RZ/G3L (R9A08G046) SoC,
- Add support for pinconf-groups in debugfs on EMMA Mobile,
SH/R-Mobile, R-Car, RZ/G1, and RZ/G2 SoCs,
- Miscellaneous fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'renesas-pinctrl-for-v7.2-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-drivers into devel
pinctrl: renesas: Updates for v7.2
- Save/restore more registers during suspend/resume on the RZ/G2L and
RZ/V2H SoC families,
- Add support for the RZ/G3L (R9A08G046) SoC,
- Add support for pinconf-groups in debugfs on EMMA Mobile,
SH/R-Mobile, R-Car, RZ/G1, and RZ/G2 SoCs,
- Miscellaneous fixes and improvements.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
When reading /sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/*.pinctrl-sh-pfc/pinconf-groups
while CONFIG_DEBUG_PINCTRL is enabled, the user is confronted with a
seemlingly endless stream of identical messages on the console:
sh-pfc e6060000.pinctrl: cannot get configuration for pin group, missing group config get function in driver
Fix this by implementing the sh_pfc_pinconf_ops.pin_config_group_get()
callback.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/130ce567f23fd6eef8f5fa7273480a0e3ff2d1d9.1777562482.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Add a description for the 'np' parameter of __devm_mux_state_get() to fix
build warning.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605061502.ullLjmtN-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Add a compatible for the pinctrl device of the MT6392 PMIC, a variant of
the already supported MT6397.
Signed-off-by: Luca Leonardo Scorcia <l.scorcia@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Add pinctrl support for the SoC0 instance of the ASPEED AST2700.
AST2700 consists of two interconnected SoC instances, each with its own
pinctrl register block.
The SoC0 pinctrl hardware closely follows the design found in previous
ASPEED BMC generations, allowing the driver to build upon the common
ASPEED pinctrl infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Billy Tsai <billy_tsai@aspeedtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Add a device tree binding for the pin controller found in the
ASPEED AST2700 SoC0.
The controller manages various peripheral functions such as eMMC, USB,
VGA DDC, JTAG, and PCIe root complex signals.
Describe the AST2700 SoC0 pin controller using standard pin multiplexing
and configuration properties.
Signed-off-by: Billy Tsai <billy_tsai@aspeedtech.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
pinctrl_gpio_direction_input() / pinctrl_gpio_direction_output() take
the pinctrl mutex. This causes a gpiochip operations to need to sleep.
Worse yet, the .can_sleep field in the gpiochip is not set. This causes
the shared GPIO proxy to trip over, as it uses gpiod_cansleep() to check
whether it can use a spinlock or needs a mutex. In this case, it ends
up taking a spinlock, then calls pinctrl_gpio_direction_output(), which
takes a mutex. This causes a huge warning.
Since the Mediatek hardware has separate clear/set registers, there is
no risk of clobbering other bits like with a read-modify-write pattern.
Also, once the GPIO function is selected / muxed in, further GPIO
operations do not involve pinctrl operations or state. The GPIO direction
and level values do not require toggling the pinmux or any other pin config
options.
Switch to directly calling mtk_pmx_gpio_set_direction() in the GPIO set
direction callbacks to avoid taking the pinctrl mutex. Drop the
.gpio_set_direction field in mtk_pmx_ops to signal we are no longer using
the pinctrl GPIO layer for setting the direction.
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
pinctrl_gpio_direction_input() / pinctrl_gpio_direction_output() take
the pinctrl mutex. This causes a gpiochip operations to need to sleep.
Worse yet, the .can_sleep field in the gpiochip is not set. This causes
the shared GPIO proxy to trip over, as it uses gpiod_cansleep() to check
whether it can use a spinlock or needs a mutex. In this case, it ends
up taking a spinlock, then calls pinctrl_gpio_direction_output(), which
takes a mutex. This causes a huge warning.
While this class of Mediatek hardware does not have separate clear/set
registers, the pinctrl context has a spinlock that is taken whenever
a register read-modify-write is done. Also, once the GPIO function is
selected / muxed in, further GPIO operations do not involve pinctrl
operations or state. The GPIO direction and level values do not require
toggling the pinmux or any other pin config options.
Switch to directly calling mtk_pinmux_gpio_set_direction() in the GPIO
set direction callbacks to avoid taking the pinctrl mutex. Drop the
.gpio_set_direction field in mtk_pmxops to signal we are no longer using
the pinctrl GPIO layer for setting the direction.
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
The RZ/G3L SoC has some IP such as I2C ch{2,3},SCIF ch{3,4,5},
RSPI ch{1,2} and RSCI ch{1,2,3} need to control the clone channel for
proper operation. As per the RZ/G3L hardware manual, the clone channel
setting is to be done before the mux setting.
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430093422.74812-8-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
The port and function selectors are evaluated multiple times
in rzg2l_pinctrl_set_mux(). Simplify the function by dropping
dupicate evaluation storing them in local variables.
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430093422.74812-7-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
The RZ/G2L SoC uses pin 0 from a port for OEN while RZ/G3L uses pin 1. The
existing greater-than comparison against oen_max_pin in
rzg2l_pin_to_oen_bit() would incorrectly accept any pin below that value
rather than enforcing the single valid OEN pin for each SoC. Replace the
range check with an exact equality test so that only the designated OEN
pin is accepted.
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430093422.74812-5-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
The RZ/G3L SoC has support for setting power source that are not
controlled by the following voltage control registers:
- SD_CH{0,1,2}_POC, XSPI_POC, ETH{0,1}_POC, I3C_SET.POC
Add support for selecting voltages using OTHER_POC register for
setting I/O domain voltage for WDT, ISO and AWO by extending
rzg2l_caps_to_pwr_reg() with a mask output parameter so that callers
callers can identify which bit(s) within OTHER_POC correspond to the
requested domain. Update rzg2l_get_power_source() to extract the
relevant bit field via field_get() when reading OTHER_POC, and update
rzg2l_set_power_source() to perform a read-modify-write under the
spinlock when writing to OTHER_POC, since multiple domains share the
same register.
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430093422.74812-4-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
The QSPI register at offset 0x3008 is not present on all SoCs supported by
the RZ/G2L pinctrl driver. Unconditionally reading and writing this
register during suspend/resume on hardware that lacks it can cause
undefined behaviour.
Add a qspi field to rzg2l_register_offsets to allow per-SoC declaration of
the QSPI register offset, and guard the suspend/resume accesses with a
check on that field. Populate the offset only for the RZ/{G2L,G2LC,G2UL,
Five} hardware configuration, which is where the register is known to
exist.
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430093422.74812-3-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Pin Control DT bindings and binding definitions for the Renesas RZ/G3L
(R9A08G046) SoC, shared by driver and DT source files.
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Merge tag 'renesas-r9a08g046-dt-binding-defs-tag2' into renesas-pinctrl-for-v7.2
Renesas RZ/G3L DT Pin Control Binding Definitions
Pin Control DT bindings and binding definitions for the Renesas RZ/G3L
(R9A08G046) SoC, shared by driver and DT source files.
Add documentation for the pin controller found on the Renesas RZ/G3L
(R9A08G046) SoC. The RZ/G3L PFC is similar to the RZ/G3S SoC but has
more pins.
Also add header file similar to RZ/G3E and RZ/V2H as it has alpha
numeric ports.
Document renesas,clonech property for controlling clone channel
control register located on SYSC IP block on RZ/G3L SoC.
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430093422.74812-2-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
The qdss_cti function is initialized twice in the nord_functions array.
Remove the duplicate entry.
Fixes: c24dd0826f ("pinctrl: qcom: add the TLMM driver for the Nord platforms")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605061633.BJLI5voT-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
The main SoC TLMM (Top-Level Multiplexer) pin controller drivers are
essential for booting up SoCs and are not really optional for a given
platform. Kernel should not ask users choice of drivers when that
choice is obvious and known to the developers that answer should be
'yes' or 'module'.
Switch all Qualcomm TLMM pin controller drivers to a default 'yes' for
ARCH_QCOM. This has impact:
1. arm64 defconfig: enable PINCTRL_SM7150, PINCTRL_IPQ9650 and
PINCTRL_HAWI, which were not selected before but should be, because
these platforms need them for proper boot.
2. arm qcom_defconfig: no changes.
3. arm multi_v7 defconfig: enable drivers necessary to boot ARM 32-bit
platforms, which are already enabled on qcom_defconfig.
4. COMPILE_TEST builds: enable by default all drivers for arm or arm64
builds, whenever ARCH_QCOM is selected. This has impact on build
time and feels logical, because if one selects ARCH_QCOM then
probably by default wants to build test it entirely. Kernels with
COMPILE_TEST are not supposed to be used for booting.
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
[linusw@kernel.org: Split off the defconfig changes to a separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
The main SoC TLMM (Top-Level Multiplexer) pin controller drivers are
essential for booting up SoCs and are not really optional for a given
platform. Kernel should not ask users choice of drivers when that
choice is obvious and known to the developers that answer should be
'yes' or 'module'.
Switch all Qualcomm TLMM pin controller drivers to a default 'yes' for
ARCH_QCOM. This has impact:
1. arm64 defconfig: enable PINCTRL_SM7150, PINCTRL_IPQ9650 and
PINCTRL_HAWI, which were not selected before but should be, because
these platforms need them for proper boot.
2. arm qcom_defconfig: no changes.
3. arm multi_v7 defconfig: enable drivers necessary to boot ARM 32-bit
platforms, which are already enabled on qcom_defconfig.
4. COMPILE_TEST builds: enable by default all drivers for arm or arm64
builds, whenever ARCH_QCOM is selected. This has impact on build
time and feels logical, because if one selects ARCH_QCOM then
probably by default wants to build test it entirely. Kernels with
COMPILE_TEST are not supposed to be used for booting.
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
[linusw@kernel.org: split off defconfig changes to its own patch]
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
By convention MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() immediately follows the ID table it
exports, because this is easier to read and verify. It also makes more
sense since #ifdef for ACPI or OF could hide both of them.
Most of the pin controller drivers already have this correctly placed,
so adjust the other drivers. No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
By convention MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() immediately follows the ID table it
exports, because this is easier to read and verify. It also makes more
sense since #ifdef for ACPI or OF could hide both of them.
Most of the pin controller drivers already have this correctly placed,
so adjust the other drivers. No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
By convention MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() immediately follows the ID table it
exports, because this is easier to read and verify. It also makes more
sense since #ifdef for ACPI or OF could hide both of them.
Some Qualcomm pin controller drivers already have this correctly placed,
so adjust the other drivers. No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Qualcomm TLMM-based pin controllers share the same gpio-hog binding
semantics across multiple SoCs. The gpio-hog pattern currently defined in
qcom,ipq4019-pinctrl.yaml and qcom,sdm845-pinctrl.yaml are not SOC specific
and applies to all TLMM controllers.
Move the gpio-hog patternProperties definition to qcom,tlmm-common.yaml so
that it can be reused by other Qualcomm TLMM pinctrl bindings and avoid
schema duplication.
Signed-off-by: Swati Agarwal <swati.agarwal@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Use a flexible array member to combine allocations and simplify code
slightly.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
[linusw@kernel.org: add a counter and __counted_by() annotation]
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
On 64-bit platforms, "unsigned long" is 64-bit. Hence checking if all
"unsigned long" configuration values are equal should be done using an
"unsigned long" temporary.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
On 64-bit platforms, "unsigned long" is 64-bit. Hence checking if all
"unsigned long" configuration values are equal should be done using an
"unsigned long" temporary.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
On 64-bit platforms, "unsigned long" is 64-bit. Hence checking if all
"unsigned long" configuration values are equal should be done using an
"unsigned long" temporary.
While Ingenic is a 32-bit platform, it is still better to use the
correct type, to serve as an example.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
On 64-bit platforms, "unsigned long" is 64-bit. Hence checking if all
"unsigned long" configuration values are equal should be done using an
"unsigned long" temporary.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
On 64-bit platforms, "unsigned long" is 64-bit. Hence checking if all
"unsigned long" configuration values are equal should be done using an
"unsigned long" temporary.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Add support for the pin controller block on SM6350 Low Power Island.
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com>
[linusw@kernel.org: fixed up Kconfig entry]
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
On some platforms like SM6350 (Bitra), some pins have their slew
controlled with the SPARE_1 register. Add support for that.
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Remove SDC_QDSD_PINGROUP, QUP_I3C and UFS_RESET macros as on some
platforms they are unused.
No functional impact.
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Maulik Shah <maulik.shah@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Many boards use on-board mux chips (often controlled by GPIOs from an I2C
expander) to switch shared signals between peripherals.
Add a generic pinctrl driver built on top of the mux framework to
centralize mux handling and avoid probe ordering issues. Keep board-level
routing out of individual drivers and supports boot-time only mux
selection.
Ensure correct probe ordering, especially when the GPIO expander is probed
later.
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Add an optional .release_mux() callback to struct pinmux_ops.
Some drivers acquire additional resources in .set_mux(), such as software
locks. These resources may need to be released when the mux function is no
longer active. Introducing a dedicated .release_mux() callback allows
drivers to clean up such resources.
The callback is optional and does not affect existing drivers.
Commit 2243a87d90 ("pinctrl: avoid duplicated calling
enable_pinmux_setting for a pin") removed the .disable() callback
to resolve two issues:
1. desc->mux_usecount increasing monotonically
2. Hardware glitches caused by repeated .disable()/.enable() calls
Adding .release_mux() does not reintroduce those problems. The callback is
intended only for releasing driver-side resources (e.g. locks) and must not
modify hardware registers.
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Refactor pinctrl_generic_pins_function_dt_subnode_to_map() by separating DT
parsing logic from map creation. Introduce a new helper
pinctrl_generic_to_map() to handle mapping to kernel data structures, while
keeping DT property parsing in the subnode function.
Improve code structure and enables easier reuse for platforms using
different DT properties (e.g. pinmux) without modifying the
dt_node_to_map-style callback API. Avoid unnecessary coupling to
pinctrl_generic_pins_function_dt_node_to_map(), which provides
functionality not needed when the phandle target is unambiguous.
Maximize code reuse and provide a cleaner extension point for future
pinctrl drivers.
Suggested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Add a generic pinctrl binding for board-level pinmux chips that are
controlled through the multiplexer subsystem.
On some boards, especially development boards, external mux chips are used
to switch SoC signals between different peripherals (e.g. MMC and UART).
The mux select lines are often driven by a GPIO expander over I2C,
as illustrated below:
┌──────┐ ┌─────┐
│ SOC │ │ │ ┌───────┐
│ │ │ │───►│ MMC │
│ │ │ MUX │ └───────┘
│ ├─────►│ │ ┌───────┐
│ │ │ │───►│ UART │
│ │ └─────┘ └───────┘
│ │ ▲
│ │ ┌────┴──────────────┐
│ I2C ├───►│ GPIO Expander │
└──────┘ └───────────────────┘
Traditionally, gpio-hog is used to configure the onboard mux at boot.
However, the GPIO expander may probe later than consumer devices such as
MMC. As a result, the MUX might not be configured when the peripheral
driver probes, leading to initialization failures or data transfer errors.
Introduce a generic pinctrl binding that models the board-level MUX as a
pin control provider and builds proper device links between the MUX, its
GPIO controller, and peripheral devices. This ensures correct probe
ordering and reliable mux configuration.
The implementation leverages the standard multiplexer subsystem, which
provides broad support for onboard mux controllers and avoids the need for
per-driver custom MUX handling.
Allow pinctrl-* pattern as node name because this pinctrl device have not
reg property.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>