Commit Graph

19156 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
James Clark
0f900110c7 perf test cs-etm: Add all branch instructions to test
If we reduce the number of samples searched to speed up the test, then
there will be less chance of hitting one of these branches. Extend the
regex to cover all branches so the test will always pass.

Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:49 -03:00
James Clark
3c84ec94a6 perf test cs-etm: Make disassembly test use kcore
Hits in modules return empty disassembly with vmlinux as an input to
objdump. Make the disassembly test more reliable by always using kcore.
And update the comments to say that this is supported by the script.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:49 -03:00
James Clark
2f36f22f2b perf test cs-etm: Remove unused Coresight workloads
These are now unused and had various issues like not working with out of
source builds and being slow to compile. Delete them.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:49 -03:00
James Clark
04d8a36625 perf test cs-etm: Speed up basic test
Like the name says, this should be the most basic test possible. Kernel
recording is slow and already has coverage on the systemwide test. Perf
report output also has coverage elsewhere. 'ls' also produces more trace
than 'true'.

We only want to test if the combination of recording options works at
all, so fix all of these things to make it as fast as possible.

Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:49 -03:00
James Clark
c13fe5f075 perf test cs-etm: Reduce snapshot size
The default buffer size for root is 4MB which is very slow to decode. We
only need a few KB to verify that the dd process is hit so reduce the
size to 128KB.

Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:49 -03:00
James Clark
ac390ed343 perf test cs-etm: Skip if not root
Use the common idiom for skipping tests if not running as root, which is
required for these tests.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:49 -03:00
James Clark
f8fabdccde perf test cs-etm: Remove duplicate branch tests
We already test branch output in perf script mode, but then retest it in
Perf report mode. This is more of a test of Perf itself than Coresight
because Perf uses the same samples to generate both outputs. Also we're
already testing instruction output in Perf report mode.

Remove this test for a speedup. On the systemwide test also remove the
Perf report test because systemwide mode records a lot more data so
running multiple tests on it has a big runtime impact.

Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:49 -03:00
James Clark
0b6d6376d7 perf test cs-etm: Test decoding for concurrent threads test
The thread_loop test only looks for context IDs in the raw trace.
There's a lot more that can go wrong when decoding these, so replace it
with a test that looks at the final output for matching thread names and
symbols.

In the future we might use timestamps and context switch events to track
threads, so looking at context IDs in the raw trace wouldn't always
work.

Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:49 -03:00
James Clark
2540d48595 perf test: Add named_threads workload
Add a workload that runs X threads that run a unique function named
"named_threads_thread[x]" which performs a multiplication in a loop for
Y loops. Each thread sets its name to "thread[x]".

This can be used to test that processor trace decoding handles
concurrent threads correctly and the correct symbols and thread names
are assigned to samples.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:49 -03:00
James Clark
6948b32c3a perf test cs-etm: Replace memcpy test with raw dump stress test
Like asm_pure_loop, this memcpy test only checks that 10 of each of a
few trace packet types occur after recording a lot of trace, which isn't
more specific than other existing Coresight tests.

Assume it was supposed to be a stress test for dumping and replace it
with one that doesn't require a custom binary and checks for a specific
amount of raw output. Don't bother checking for packets because the
other tests that test decoding will catch issues with malformed data.

This also adds coverage for exit snapshot mode which was missing.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:49 -03:00
James Clark
f6708947e6 perf test cs-etm: Remove asm_pure_loop test
It's not obvious what this test is for so remove it. It's not a stress
test because it doesn't output lots of data and it's not a functional
test because it only looks for raw trace output. It seems to imply that
a program written in assembly influences whether trace would be
generated by the CPU or not, but the CPU doesn't know what language the
program is written in.

We already have lots of Coresight tests that test the full pipeline
including decoding, and in many more modes of operation than this one,
so if no trace was collected they will already fail leaving this one
redundant.

Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:48 -03:00
James Clark
ccf62a267a perf test cs-etm: Replace unroll loop thread with deterministic decode test
Testing a long sequence without branches seems like it would be better
as a decoder unit test, and this test doesn't test decoding either, so
it's not clear what bugs this is trying to catch.

The new deterministic workload has somewhat long sequences when built
unoptimized, and we can always increase them later if we want to. But
now we test that decoding always gives the same result for the same
sequence of code which we've never had before.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:48 -03:00
James Clark
3fdf30607e perf test: Add deterministic workload
Add a workload that does the same thing every time for testing CPU trace
decoding.

Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:48 -03:00
James Clark
be7ef892f3 perf test cs-etm: Test process attribution
Run the context switch workload on one CPU and trace it to test that
symbols are attributed to the correct process and that the attribution
changes at the exact point that the context switch happened.

Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:48 -03:00
James Clark
4cb5dd0379 perf test: Add a workload that forces context switches
This workload launches two processes that block when reading and writing
to each other forcing the other process to be scheduled for each
read/write pair.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:48 -03:00
James Clark
d281fb9dfd perf test: Add workload-ctl option
Add a --workload-ctl=fifo:ctl-fifo[,ack-fifo] option for 'perf test
-w'. When set, run_workload() opens the named FIFO, writes enable before
invoking the builtin workload, writes disable before returning, and
waits for ack responses when an ack FIFO is provided to ensure that the
workload doesn't run until the events are enabled.

This can be used to limit the scope of the recording to only the
workload execution and avoid recording Perf setup and teardown code if
Perf record is started with events disabled (-D 1).

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.5
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:48 -03:00
James Clark
68ca50bc0f perf cs-etm: Queue context packets for frontend
PE_CONTEXT elements update the context ID and exception level, but the
decoder may still have prior packets cached for frontend processing.
Updating the context immediately in the decoder backend can make those
cached packets get consumed with the wrong thread or EL state.

Add a CS_ETM_CONTEXT packet carrying the TID and EL to the frontend,
this keeps context changes ordered with the rest of the packet stream
and avoids mismatches when synthesizing samples from cached packets.

Separate the memory access function into one for the frontend and one
for decoding. The frontend also needs memory access to attach the
instruction to samples. Because the frontend does memory access for
both previous and current packets, change all the frontend memory access
function signatures to take both a tidq and packet. But backend always
uses the current backend EL and thread from the tidq.

Treat context packets as a boundary for branch sample generation and
remove tidq->prev_packet_thread because it's not possible to branch to a
different thread, so only tracking the current thread is required for
sample generation.

Fixes: e573e978fb ("perf cs-etm: Inject capabilitity for CoreSight traces")
Reported-by: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20260515021135.1729028-1-aaupov@meta.com/
Co-authored-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:48 -03:00
Athira Rajeev
4aa4d246c8 perf pmu: Use scnprintf in buffer offset calculations
Replace snprintf with scnprintf in buffer offset calculations to
ensure the 'used' count will not exceed the "len".

The current logic in perf_pmu__for_each_event uses an unconditional
+ 1 increment to buf_used to account for null terminators. This can
cause a stack buffer overflow in the subsequent scnprintf call.
When the local stack buffer buf (1024 bytes) is full, buf_used can
reach 1025. This causes the subsequent remaining space calculation
sizeof(buf) - buf_used to underflow.

Use sub_non_neg() to see if space actually existed, and only
increment the offset if remaining space is present.

Changes includes:
- Use sub_non_neg to check if space exists
- Replacing snprintf with scnprintf to ensure the return value
reflects the actual bytes written into the buffer.
- Only increment buf_used by 1 if space exists
- If a parameterized event uses a built-in perf keyword for its
parameter name (eg, config=?), the lexer parses it as a predefined
term token, which sets term->config to NULL. Add check to use
parse_events__term_type_str() if term->config is NULL.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Shivani Nittor <shivani@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tanushree.Shah@ibm.com
Cc: Tejas.Manhas1@ibm.com
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:29 -03:00
Athira Rajeev
4bd109899f perf tools: Fix the check for parameterized field in event term
The format_alias() function in util/pmu.c has a check to
detect whether the event has parameterized field ( =? ).
The string alias->terms contains the event and if the event
has user configurable parameter, there will be presence of
sub string "=?" in the alias->terms.

Snippet of code:

 /* Paramemterized events have the parameters shown. */
       if (strstr(alias->terms, "=?")) {
               /* No parameters. */
               snprintf(buf, len, "%.*s/%s/", (int)pmu_name_len, pmu->name, alias->name);

if "strstr" contains the substring, it returns a pointer
and hence enters the above check which is not the expected
check. And hence "perf list" doesn't have the parameterized
fields in the result.

Fix this check to use:

if (!strstr(alias->terms, "=?")) {

With this change, perf list shows the events correctly with
the strings showing parameters.

Before the fix:

 # ./perf list|grep -w PM_PAU_CYC
  hv_24x7/PM_PAU_CYC/                                [Kernel PMU event]

With this fix:

 # ./perf list|grep -w PM_PAU_CYC
  hv_24x7/PM_PAU_CYC,chip=?/                         [Kernel PMU event]

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Shivani Nittor <shivani@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tanushree.Shah@ibm.com
Cc: Tejas.Manhas1@ibm.com
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 17:08:04 -03:00
Tanushree Shah
2857a5dca7 perf data convert json: Fix addr_location leak on time-filtered samples
When samples are skipped due to time filtering in process_sample_event(),
the early return path bypasses addr_location__exit(), causing memory leaks
of thread, map, and maps references acquired by machine__resolve().

These references must be released through addr_location__exit() before
returning.

Fixes: 8e746e95c3 ("perf data: Allow filtering conversion by time range")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tanushree Shah <tshah@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Shivani.Nittor@ibm.com
Cc: Tanushree.Shah@ibm.com
Cc: Tejas.Manhas1@ibm.com
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 17:05:48 -03:00
Jens Remus
49f5f6ae67 perf s390: Fix TEXTREL in Python extension by compiling as PIC
On s390 the Python extension build fails as follows when using a linker
that is configured to treat text relocations (TEXTREL) in shared
libraries as error by default:

  GEN     python/perf.cpython-314-s390x-linux-gnu.so
/usr/bin/ld.bfd: error: read-only segment has dynamic relocations

This occurrs because util/llvm-c-helpers.o is erroneously built from
util/llvm-c-helpers.cpp without compiler option -fPIC but linked into
the shared library (via libperf-util.a(perf-util-in.o)).

On s390, object files must be compiled as position-indepedent code (PIC)
in order to be linked into shared libraries.  Commit a9a3f1d18a ("perf
s390: Always build with -fPIC") added compiler option -fPIC to CFLAGS
for s390, which is used in C compiles.  Add -fPIC to CXXFLAGS for s390
as well, so that it is also used in C++ compiles.

Fixes: a9a3f1d18a ("perf s390: Always build with -fPIC")
Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 17:03:53 -03:00
Jens Remus
bcd2cc4405 perf build: Do not duplicate CFLAGS in Python extension builds
setuptools already uses CFLAGS.  Passing CFLAGS with additional flags as
extra compile arguments causes CFLAGS to effectively get passed twice:

$ make -C tools/perf V=1 JOBS=1
...
building 'perf' extension
gcc [CFLAGS] -fPIC -Iutil/include -I/usr/include/python3.14 \
  -c /root/linux/tools/perf/util/python.c \
  -o python_ext_build/tmp/root/linux/tools/perf/util/python.o \
  [CFLAGS] \
  -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-write-strings -Wno-unused-parameter \
  -Wno-redundant-decls -Wno-cast-function-type \
  -Wno-declaration-after-statement

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 17:00:40 -03:00
Jens Remus
41c1ce28bb perf build: Respect V=1 for Python extension builds
Make util/setup.py respect the verbose build flag (V=1) by conditionally
passing --quiet only when not in verbose mode.

This eases debugging of Python extension compilation issues and aligns
with the existing perf build system behavior.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 16:59:07 -03:00
Martin Kaiser
8d28a56cae perf riscv: fix register name strings
On risc-v, pref probe generates an invalid syntax for a named register in
a kprobe.

$ perf probe --debug verbose --add "n_tty_write tty"
...
Writing event: p:probe/n_tty_write _text+8922528 tty=%"%a0":x64
Failed to write event: Invalid argument

The problem is the combination of

   #define REG_DWARFNUM_NAME(reg, idx) [idx] = "%" #reg

and entries such as

   REG_DWARFNUM_NAME("%a0", 10)

where #reg will escape the quotes of the first macro parameter.

Update the macro definition to produce the correct syntax for a named
register in a kprobe, i.e. the unquoted register name with only one
leading %.

Fixes: a90c451918 ("perf riscv: Remove dwarf-regs.c and add dwarf-regs-table.h")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 16:54:41 -03:00
Martin Kaiser
d5312a7ef7 perf dwarf: Avoid redefinition warnings for REG_DWARFNUM_NAME
dwarf-regs.c includes an arch-specific dwarf-regs-table.h for several
architectures. This pulls in different definitions of REG_DWARFNUM_NAME
and causes compiler warnings for W=1 builds.

In file included from util/dwarf-regs.c:23:

  .../dwarf-regs-table.h:5: error: "REG_DWARFNUM_NAME" redefined [-Werror]
   #define REG_DWARFNUM_NAME(reg, idx) [idx] = reg

Undefine REG_DWARFNUM_NAME before each new definition.

Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 16:53:35 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
e33711d5e7 perf tools: Use scnprintf() in build_id__snprintf() and hwmon read_events()
build_id__snprintf() and hwmon_pmu__read_events() accumulate formatted
output via snprintf(), which returns the would-have-been-written count
on truncation.  In build_id__snprintf(), this inflates the return
value beyond the buffer size.  In hwmon_pmu__read_events(), len
overshoots out_buf_len and the next 'out_buf_len - len' underflows.

Switch both to scnprintf() which returns actual bytes written.

In build_id__snprintf(), also tighten the loop guard from
'offs < bf_size' to 'offs + 1 < bf_size': since scnprintf() returns
at most size-1, offs never reaches bf_size, and the original condition
would spin doing zero-byte writes once the buffer fills.

Fixes: fccaaf6fbb ("perf build-id: Change sprintf functions to snprintf")
Fixes: 53cc0b351e ("perf hwmon_pmu: Add a tool PMU exposing events from hwmon in sysfs")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 15:23:53 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
227a874874 perf hists: Fix snprintf() in hists__scnprintf_title() UID filter path
hists__scnprintf_title() accumulates formatted output into a buffer
using scnprintf() for all filter clauses except the UID filter, which
uses snprintf().  If the buffer fills up and snprintf() returns more
than the remaining space, printed exceeds size and the next 'size -
printed' underflows, causing later scnprintf() calls to write past
the buffer.

Switch the UID filter clause to scnprintf() to match the rest of the
function.

Fixes: 25c312dbf8 ("perf hists: Move hists__scnprintf_title() away from the TUI code")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 15:23:53 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
cab3a9331e perf bpf: Use scnprintf() in snprintf_hex() and synthesize_bpf_prog_name()
Both functions accumulate formatted output via ret += snprintf(buf + ret,
size - ret, ...).  If the buffer is too small and snprintf() returns more
than the remaining space, ret exceeds size and the next 'size - ret'
underflows, causing snprintf() to write past the buffer end.

Switch to scnprintf() which returns the actual number of bytes written,
making the accumulation safe.

Fixes: 7b612e291a ("perf tools: Synthesize PERF_RECORD_* for loaded BPF programs")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 15:23:53 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
b145137fec perf tools: Add O_CLOEXEC to open() calls in DSO and ELF code
open() calls in dso.c and symbol-elf.c omit O_CLOEXEC, which leaks
file descriptors to child processes spawned during symbol resolution
(e.g., addr2line, objdump).  This can exhaust the fd limit during
long profiling sessions or when processing many DSOs.

Add O_CLOEXEC to all open() calls in both files (12 call sites).

Fixes: cdd059d731 ("perf tools: Move dso_* related functions into dso object")
Fixes: e5a1845fc0 ("perf symbols: Split out util/symbol-elf.c")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 15:23:53 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
d9b99dc814 perf sched: Fix idle-hist callchain display using wrong rb_first variant
timehist_print_idlehist_callchain() calls rb_first_cached() on
sorted_root, but the sort function (callchain_param.sort) populates it
via rb_insert_color() on the plain rb_root member — not the cached
variant.  This means rb_leftmost is never set, so rb_first_cached()
always returns NULL and the entire callchain summary is silently
dropped from --idle-hist output.

The original code in ba957ebb54 ("perf sched timehist: Show
callchains for idle stat") was correct — it used struct rb_root and
rb_first().  The bug was introduced when sorted_root was converted to
rb_root_cached without converting the sort insertion path to use
rb_insert_color_cached().

Use rb_first(&root->rb_root) to match how the tree was populated.

Fixes: cb4c13a513 ("perf sched: Use cached rbtrees")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 15:23:53 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
4477dc01fc perf sched: Bounds-check prio before test_bit() in timehist
timehist_skip_sample() reads prio from untrusted tracepoint data via
perf_sample__intval(sample, "prev_prio") without bounds validation.
A crafted perf.data with prev_prio >= MAX_PRIO (140) causes test_bit()
to read past the end of the prio_bitmap, which is only MAX_PRIO bits.

Add a prio >= 0 guard before the test_bit() call and skip out-of-range
values (>= MAX_PRIO) that can never match the user's filter set.

The original prio != -1 already let all negatives other than -1 through
(after an undefined-behavior bitmap read); the new prio >= 0 guard
preserves that pass-through behavior — negative means "no priority
info", so the event is shown unfiltered — while fixing the OOB.
Values >= MAX_PRIO are skipped because they cannot be represented in
the filter bitmap.

Fixes: 9b3a48bbe2 ("perf sched timehist: Add --prio option")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 15:23:53 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
a9e900bc5c perf tools: NULL bitmap pointers after bitmap_free()
Two call sites free bitmaps without NULLing the pointer, risking
double-free if the structure is reused or cleanup is called twice:

 - mmap__munmap():                 map->affinity_mask.bits
 - record__mmap_cpu_mask_free():   mask->bits

Set each pointer to NULL after bitmap_free().

Fixes: 8384a2600c ("perf record: Adapt affinity to machines with #CPUs > 1K")
Fixes: f466e5ed6c ("perf record: Extend --threads command line option")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 13:13:32 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
5484b43a0e perf tools: Use perf_env__get_cpu_topology() in machine__resolve()
machine__resolve() accesses env->cpu[al->cpu].socket_id after checking
al->cpu >= 0 and env->cpu != NULL, but without validating al->cpu
against env->nr_cpus_avail.  Since al->cpu comes from the untrusted
perf.data sample, a crafted file with a large CPU index causes an
out-of-bounds heap read.

Use perf_env__get_cpu_topology() which validates both NULL and bounds.
Also bounds-check al->cpu before the cast to struct perf_cpu (int16_t):
without this, values like 65536 silently truncate to 0, bypassing the
accessor's internal check and returning CPU 0's topology.

Fixes: 0c4c4debb0 ("perf tools: Add processor socket info to hist_entry and addr_location")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 11:38:45 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
7953a3a9b8 perf tools: Use scnprintf() in cpu_map__snprint() to prevent overflow
cpu_map__snprint() accumulates snprintf() return values in ret.
snprintf() returns the number of characters that *would have been
written* on truncation, not the actual count.  When a fragmented CPU
list exceeds the buffer, ret grows past size, causing `size - ret` to
underflow (both are size_t), and subsequent snprintf() calls write
past the end of the caller's stack buffer.

Switch to scnprintf() which returns the actual number of characters
written, making ret accumulation safe by construction.

Fixes: a24020e6b7 ("perf tools: Change cpu_map__fprintf output")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 11:38:45 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
0a012113bb perf tools: Fix get_max_num() size_t underflow on empty sysfs file
get_max_num() reads a sysfs file (cpu/possible, cpu/present, or
node/possible) and scans backward from the end to find the last
number.  If the file is empty, filename__read_str() returns num == 0.
The loop `while (--num)` decrements the size_t from 0 to SIZE_MAX,
reading backward across the heap until a comma or hyphen is found
or unmapped memory is hit.

Add an early return for empty files before the backward scan.

Fixes: 7780c25bae ("perf tools: Allow ability to map cpus to nodes easily")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 11:38:45 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
c3e51ed45f perf sched: Free callchain nodes in idle thread cleanup
free_idle_threads() relies on the thread priv destructor (free()) to
clean up idle_thread_runtime structs.  But free() doesn't walk the
callchain_cursor linked list or the callchain_root tree allocated
by callchain_cursor__copy() and callchain_append() during --idle-hist
processing.  Every idle thread with callchain data leaks these nodes.

Introduce callchain_cursor_cleanup() to free the cursor's linked list
of callchain_cursor_node entries, and call it together with
free_callchain() in free_idle_threads() before thread__put().

Fixes: 225b24f569980ac9 ("perf sched timehist: Save callchain when entering idle")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-06 14:42:19 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
33fa2bf560 perf tools: Fix int16_t truncation of max_cpu_num in set_max_cpu_num()
set_max_cpu_num() assigns the sysfs "possible" CPU count to
max_cpu_num.cpu which is int16_t (struct perf_cpu).  On systems
with >32767 possible CPUs the value silently truncates, potentially
wrapping negative.  This causes cpunode_map to be underallocated
and subsequent cpu__get_node() calls to read out of bounds.

The matching check for max_present_cpu_num was added by commit
c760174401 ("perf cpumap: Reduce cpu size from int to int16_t")
but max_cpu_num was missed.  Add the same INT16_MAX guard.

Fixes: c760174401 ("perf cpumap: Reduce cpu size from int to int16_t")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-06 14:42:19 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
e2496db45b perf timechart: Fix cpu2y() OOB read on untrusted CPU index
cpu2y() indexes topology_map[cpu] without bounds checking.  The array
is allocated with nr_cpus entries (from env->nr_cpus_online), but
callers pass sample CPU values from perf.data which can exceed that
size with cross-machine recordings.

Track the topology_map allocation size and bounds-check the CPU
argument in cpu2y() before indexing.  Out-of-bounds CPUs fall back
to the identity mapping (cpu2slot(cpu)), which is the same behavior
as when no topology is available.

Fixes: c507999790 ("perf timechart: Add support for topology")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-06 14:27:52 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
5e5e6196d7 perf c2c: Fix use-after-free in he__get_c2c_hists() error path
he__get_c2c_hists() assigns c2c_he->hists before calling
c2c_hists__init().  If init fails, the error path calls free(hists)
but leaves c2c_he->hists pointing to freed memory.  On teardown,
c2c_he_free() finds the non-NULL pointer and calls
hists__delete_entries() on it, causing a use-after-free.

Set c2c_he->hists to NULL before freeing so teardown skips the
already-freed allocation.

Fixes: b2252ae67b ("perf c2c report: Decode c2c_stats for hist entries")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-06 13:44:46 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
afa4363a91 perf stat: Introduce perf_env__get_cpu_topology() to guard NULL env->cpu
process_cpu_topology() in header.c frees env->cpu on old-format
perf.data files that predate topology information, but leaves
nr_cpus_avail set.  The six perf_env__get_*_aggr_by_cpu() functions
in builtin-stat.c pass the bounds check but dereference a NULL
env->cpu pointer, crashing on old recordings.

Introduce perf_env__get_cpu_topology() as a safe accessor that
validates env->cpu, cpu.cpu >= 0, and cpu.cpu < nr_cpus_avail in
one place, returning a struct cpu_topology_map pointer or NULL.
Convert all six topology aggregation callbacks to use it.

Fixes: 88031a0de7 ("perf stat: Switch to cpu version of cpu_map__get()")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-06 13:44:46 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
25627346b1 perf mmap: Fix NULL deref in aio cleanup on alloc failure
perf_mmap__aio_mmap() sets map->aio.nr_cblocks before allocating the
data array.  If calloc() for aiocb or cblocks fails before the data
array is allocated, the return -1 path leads to perf_mmap__aio_munmap()
which loops nr_cblocks times calling perf_mmap__aio_free().  Both
versions of perf_mmap__aio_free() (NUMA and non-NUMA) dereference
map->aio.data[idx] without checking if data is NULL, causing a NULL
pointer dereference.

Add NULL checks for map->aio.data at the top of both
perf_mmap__aio_free() variants so the cleanup path is safe when
allocation fails partway through perf_mmap__aio_mmap().

Fixes: d3d1af6f01 ("perf record: Enable asynchronous trace writing")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-06 11:03:29 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
75eafe4a3a perf sched: Replace BUG_ON and add NULL checks in replay event helpers
get_new_event() has three issues:

1. The zalloc() result is dereferenced without a NULL check, crashing
   on allocation failure.

2. BUG_ON(!task->atoms) kills the process when realloc() fails.
   Since perf.data is untrusted input, this should be a graceful error.

3. The realloc pattern assigns directly to task->atoms, losing the old
   pointer on failure.  task->nr_events is also incremented before the
   realloc, leaving corrupted state on failure.

Fix get_new_event() to:
  - Check the zalloc() result before dereferencing
  - Use a temporary for realloc() to avoid losing the old pointer
  - Increment nr_events only after successful realloc
  - Return NULL instead of calling BUG_ON on failure

Also fix add_sched_event_wakeup() where zalloc() for wait_sem is
passed to sem_init() without a NULL check.

Update all callers (add_sched_event_run, add_sched_event_wakeup,
add_sched_event_sleep) to handle NULL returns by returning early.
The replay may produce incomplete output on OOM but will not crash.

Fixes: ec156764d4 ("perf sched: Import schedbench.c")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 19:17:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
a99d6394cd perf sched: Use thread__put() in free_idle_threads()
free_idle_threads() calls thread__delete() directly instead of
thread__put(), bypassing the reference counting lifecycle.  Under
REFCNT_CHECKING builds, this leaks the pointer handle since
thread__delete() frees the object without going through the refcount
wrapper.

The idle threads are created via thread__new() (refcount=1) in
get_idle_thread().  Callers get additional references via thread__get()
which they release with thread__put().  free_idle_threads() drops the
base reference — thread__put() is the correct call, matching the
thread__new() acquisition.

Fixes: 49394a2a24 ("perf sched timehist: Introduce timehist command")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 19:17:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
662d56d48e perf sched: Fix thread reference leak in idle hist processing
timehist_sched_change_event() sets itr->last_thread to NULL at the end
of idle hist processing without calling thread__put() first.  The
thread reference was acquired via thread__get() in timehist_get_thread()
(line 2581), so every idle context switch leaks a thread reference when
--idle-hist is active.

Use thread__zput() to properly release the reference before clearing
the pointer.

Fixes: 5d8f17fb5822 ("perf sched timehist: Add -I/--idle-hist option")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 19:17:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
c9b3054c99 perf sched: Use is_idle_sample() for idle thread runtime cast guard
timehist_sched_change_event() uses thread__tid(thread) == 0 to decide
whether to cast thread_runtime to idle_thread_runtime.  However, a
crafted perf.data can set common_pid=0 and common_tid=0 (the perf_sample
fields) while prev_pid != 0 (the tracepoint field).  is_idle_sample()
returns false (it checks prev_pid for sched_switch), so
timehist_get_thread() goes through machine__findnew_thread() and returns
the machine's TID 0 thread — whose priv data is a regular thread_runtime,
not the larger idle_thread_runtime allocated by init_idle_thread().

The subsequent cast to idle_thread_runtime reads past the thread_runtime
allocation, accessing itr->last_thread, itr->cursor, and itr->callchain
from adjacent heap memory.  Writing to itr->last_thread corrupts the
heap; calling thread__put() on the OOB value frees an arbitrary pointer.

Replace the thread__tid() == 0 check with is_idle_sample(), which uses
the tracepoint-specific prev_pid field and correctly identifies whether
the sample originated from an idle thread with idle_thread_runtime priv.

Fixes: 5d8f17fb5822 ("perf sched timehist: Add -I/--idle-hist option")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 19:17:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
cda5a94ad9 perf sched: Clean up idle_threads entry on init failure
get_idle_thread() allocates a thread via thread__new() and stores it in
idle_threads[cpu], then calls init_idle_thread() to set up the private
data.  If init_idle_thread() fails (e.g. OOM for the idle_thread_runtime
struct), the function returns NULL but leaves the partially initialized
thread in idle_threads[cpu].

On subsequent calls for the same CPU, get_idle_thread() finds a non-NULL
idle_threads[cpu], skips allocation, and returns thread__get() on a
thread that has no priv data.  Callers then get a thread whose
thread__priv() returns NULL, leading to unexpected behavior.

Release the thread and reset the slot to NULL on init failure so the
entry doesn't persist in a corrupted state.

Fixes: 49394a2a24 ("perf sched timehist: Introduce timehist command")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 19:17:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
5fb2e6ad8c perf c2c: Bounds-check CPU IDs in setup_nodes() topology loop
setup_nodes() iterates CPU maps from the perf.data topology header and
uses cpu.cpu directly as an array index into cpu2node[] (allocated with
c2c.cpus_cnt = env->nr_cpus_avail entries) and __set_bit(cpu.cpu, set)
(bitmap also sized to c2c.cpus_cnt).

A crafted perf.data with topology CPU IDs exceeding nr_cpus_avail causes
out-of-bounds heap writes into both the cpu2node array and the per-node
bitmap.

Add a bounds check to skip CPU IDs that fall outside the valid range.

Fixes: 1e181b92a2 ("perf c2c report: Add 'node' sort key")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 19:17:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
65117c3da5 perf c2c: Bounds-check CPU and node IDs before bitmap and array access
c2c_he__set_cpu() passes sample->cpu directly to __set_bit(cpu, cpuset)
after only checking for the (u32)-1 sentinel.  The cpuset bitmap is
allocated with c2c.cpus_cnt bits (from env->nr_cpus_avail), so a crafted
perf.data with CPU IDs exceeding that count causes out-of-bounds heap
writes.

c2c_he__set_node() similarly passes the node ID from mem2node__node()
to __set_bit(node, nodeset) after only checking for negative values.
The nodeset bitmap is sized to c2c.nodes_cnt (from env->nr_numa_nodes),
so a node ID exceeding that causes OOB writes.

process_sample_event() indexes c2c.cpu2node[cpu] and
c2c_he->node_stats[node] without bounds checking.  Both arrays are
sized to c2c.cpus_cnt and c2c.nodes_cnt respectively.

Add bounds checks in all three paths:
  - c2c_he__set_cpu(): return if sample->cpu >= c2c.cpus_cnt
  - c2c_he__set_node(): return if node >= c2c.nodes_cnt
  - process_sample_event(): clamp cpu to 0 if >= cpus_cnt,
    guard node_stats access with bounds check

Fixes: 1e181b92a2 ("perf c2c report: Add 'node' sort key")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 19:17:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
52e69b1c5b perf stat: Bounds-check CPU index in topology aggregation callbacks
Six perf_env__get_*_aggr_by_cpu() functions access env->cpu[cpu.cpu]
after only checking cpu.cpu != -1.  env->cpu[] is allocated with
env->nr_cpus_avail entries, so a CPU index from an untrusted perf.data
file that exceeds that count causes an out-of-bounds heap read.

Replace the != -1 guard with >= 0 && < env->nr_cpus_avail in all six
functions.  The >= 0 check also catches -1 and any other negative values
that could bypass the old check.

Affected functions:
  - perf_env__get_socket_aggr_by_cpu()
  - perf_env__get_die_aggr_by_cpu()
  - perf_env__get_cache_aggr_by_cpu()
  - perf_env__get_cluster_aggr_by_cpu()
  - perf_env__get_core_aggr_by_cpu()
  - perf_env__get_cpu_aggr_by_cpu()

Fixes: 68d702f7a1 ("perf stat report: Add support to initialize aggr_map from file")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 17:22:21 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
f32dc302a0 perf mmap: Guard cpu__get_node() return in aio_bind()
perf_mmap__aio_bind() passes the cpu__get_node() return value directly
to an unsigned long variable (node_index).  When cpu__get_node() returns
-1 for an unknown CPU, the implicit int-to-unsigned-long conversion
sign-extends it to ULONG_MAX.

This causes bitmap_zalloc(ULONG_MAX + 1) which wraps to
bitmap_zalloc(0), returning a zero-sized allocation.  The subsequent
__set_bit(ULONG_MAX, node_mask) then writes massively out of bounds.

Check the return value in a signed temporary before assigning to
node_index, and skip the NUMA binding when the node is unknown.

Fixes: c44a8b44ca ("perf record: Bind the AIO user space buffers to nodes")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 17:22:21 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
5949d339f5 perf sched: Fix register_pid() overflow, strcpy, and BUG_ON
register_pid() has several issues when processing untrusted perf.data:

1. Integer overflow: (pid + 1) * sizeof(struct task_desc *) can wrap
   to a small value on 32-bit systems when pid is large (e.g.
   0x40000000), causing realloc to return a tiny buffer followed by
   out-of-bounds writes in the initialization loop.

2. Heap buffer overflow: strcpy(task->comm, comm) copies the
   untrusted comm string into a fixed 20-byte COMM_LEN buffer with
   no length check.

3. BUG_ON on allocation failure: perf.data is untrusted input, so
   allocation failures should be handled gracefully rather than
   killing the process.

4. Realloc of sched->tasks assigned directly back, leaking the old
   pointer on failure; nr_tasks incremented before the realloc,
   leaving corrupted state on failure.

Cap pid at PID_MAX_LIMIT (4194304, matching the kernel's maximum
on 64-bit), replace strcpy with strlcpy, guard against NULL comm,
replace BUG_ON with NULL returns using safe realloc patterns, and
add NULL checks in callers that dereference the result.

Fixes: ec156764d4 ("perf sched: Import schedbench.c")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 17:19:42 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
06e7994427 perf sched: Cap max_cpu at MAX_CPUS in timehist sample processing
perf_timehist__process_sample() updates sched->max_cpu from the
sample CPU without bounds checking.  Later code uses max_cpu + 1 as
an iteration count over arrays allocated with MAX_CPUS entries
(curr_thread, cpu_last_switched).  A recording with CPU IDs >= MAX_CPUS
causes out-of-bounds array accesses.

Also cap the env->nr_cpus_online initialization of max_cpu in
perf_sched__timehist(), which could exceed MAX_CPUS on very large
systems.

Add bounds checks before both max_cpu updates, matching the pattern
already used in map_switch_event().

Fixes: 49394a2a24 ("perf sched timehist: Introduce timehist command")
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-05 17:19:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
fa20c1f8f4 perf sched: Fix thread reference leaks in timehist_get_thread()
timehist_get_thread() acquires a thread reference via
machine__findnew_thread() and an idle thread reference via
get_idle_thread() (which calls thread__get()).  Two error paths in
the idle_hist block return NULL without releasing these references:

 - When get_idle_thread() fails, the thread reference leaks.
 - When thread__priv(idle) returns NULL, both idle and thread leak.

Additionally, the idle thread reference acquired on the success path
is never released, leaking a reference on every sample when
--idle-hist is active.

Add thread__put() calls on both error paths and release the idle
reference after use on the success path.

Fixes: 5d8f17fb5822 ("perf sched timehist: Add -I/--idle-hist option")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 19:17:36 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
1e7921d722 perf tools: Add bounds check to cpu__get_node()
cpu__get_node() accesses cpunode_map[cpu.cpu] without checking against
max_cpu_num, the allocation size of cpunode_map.  Callers such as
builtin-kmem.c:evsel__process_alloc_event() pass sample->cpu from
perf.data events, which may exceed the host's CPU count when analyzing
cross-machine recordings.

Add a bounds check against max_cpu_num before indexing, returning -1
for out-of-range values.  This is a central fix that protects all
callers.

Fixes: 86895b480a ("perf stat: Add --per-node agregation support")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 19:17:36 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
7ccd2e6cec perf tools: Guard remaining test_bit calls from OOB sample CPU
auxtrace.c:filter_cpu() and builtin-script.c:filter_cpu() call
test_bit(cpu, cpu_bitmap) where cpu_bitmap is declared with
MAX_NR_CPUS bits.  When the CPU value from a perf.data event is
corrupt or absent (e.g. negative or >= MAX_NR_CPUS), test_bit reads
out of bounds.

Add bounds checks before test_bit(): >= 0 for the int16_t cpu.cpu in
auxtrace (which also covers the -1 sentinel), and < MAX_NR_CPUS for
both sites.  Matches the pattern applied in the previous series for
builtin-annotate.c, builtin-diff.c, builtin-report.c, and
builtin-sched.c.

Fixes: 644e0840ad ("perf auxtrace: Add CPU filter support")
Fixes: 5d67be97f8 ("perf report/annotate/script: Add option to specify a CPU range")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 19:17:36 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
c8b0414207 perf sched: Fix comp_cpus heap overflow with cross-machine recordings
setup_map_cpus() allocates comp_cpus based on
sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF), the host machine's CPU count.  But
map_switch_event() indexes comp_cpus using cpus_nr derived from
bitmap_weight(comp_cpus_mask, MAX_CPUS), where comp_cpus_mask is
declared as DECLARE_BITMAP(..., MAX_CPUS) with MAX_CPUS=4096.

When analyzing a perf.data recording from a machine with more CPUs
than the analysis host (e.g. 128-CPU server recording analyzed on an
8-CPU laptop), cpus_nr exceeds the allocation size, causing a heap
buffer overflow.

Also fix a type mismatch: comp_cpus is 'struct perf_cpu *' (2 bytes
per element) but was allocated with sizeof(int) (4 bytes per element).

Allocate comp_cpus with MAX_CPUS entries using the correct element
size, matching the comp_cpus_mask bitmap bounds.  Remove the
sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) initialization of max_cpu — its only
consumer was the comp_cpus allocation, and max_cpu is dynamically
updated from the recording's events during processing.  Fix the
non-compact path to use max_cpu.cpu + 1 as cpus_nr, converting from
0-based index to count — sysconf() returned a count which masked
this off-by-one.

Fixes: 99623c628f ("perf sched: Add compact display option")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 17:40:25 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
8cbca8a480 perf sched: Fix NULL dereference in latency_runtime_event
latency_runtime_event() passes the return value of
machine__findnew_thread() directly to thread_atoms_search() at line
1216, before checking for NULL at line 1220.  thread_atoms_search()
calls pid_cmp() which dereferences the thread pointer via
thread__tid(), causing a NULL pointer dereference if the allocation
fails.

All other callers of thread_atoms_search() in this file
(latency_switch_event, latency_wakeup_event,
latency_migrate_task_event) correctly check for NULL first.

Move the atoms assignment after the NULL check to match the pattern
used by the other callers.

Fixes: b91fc39f4a ("perf machine: Protect the machine->threads with a rwlock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 17:34:52 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
66ea9de603 perf sched: Fix thread reference leak in latency_switch_event
In latency_switch_event(), after acquiring thread references for
sched_out and sched_in via machine__findnew_thread(), the first
add_sched_out_event() failure path does 'return -1', bypassing the
out_put label that calls thread__put() on both references.

The second and third add_sched_out_event() failures correctly use
'goto out_put'.  Fix the first one to match.

Fixes: b91fc39f4a ("perf machine: Protect the machine->threads with a rwlock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 17:34:52 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
a5498ccf80 perf tools: Guard test_bit from out-of-bounds sample CPU
When PERF_SAMPLE_CPU is absent from a perf.data file, sample->cpu is
initialized to (u32)-1 by evsel__parse_sample().  Five call sites pass
this value directly to test_bit(sample->cpu, cpu_bitmap), reading
massively out of bounds past the DECLARE_BITMAP(..., MAX_NR_CPUS)
allocation of 4096 bits.

Add a sample->cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS guard before each test_bit() call,
matching the existing safe pattern in builtin-kwork.c.  This catches
both the (u32)-1 sentinel and any corrupted CPU value exceeding the
bitmap size.

Fixes: 5d67be97f8 ("perf report/annotate/script: Add option to specify a CPU range")
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 17:34:52 -03:00
Suchit Karunakaran
824b18f607 perf lock contention: Enable end-timestamp accounting for cgroup aggregation
update_lock_stat() handles lock contentions that start but never reach a
contention_end event (e.g., locks still held when profiling stops), but
previously treated LOCK_AGGR_CGROUP as a no-op due to missing cgroup
context in userspace.

Fix this by adding a cgroup_id field to struct tstamp_data, recording it
at contention_begin using get_current_cgroup_id() when aggr_mode is
LOCK_AGGR_CGROUP. Capturing it at contention_begin is semantically
correct, the contention cost is incurred by the task that had to wait,
not by whatever task happens to be running at contention_end. It is also
preferable from a performance standpoint, as contention_end runs just
before the task enters the critical section.

Update contention_end to use pelem->cgroup_id instead of calling
get_current_cgroup_id() dynamically, ensuring both complete and
incomplete contention events attribute the wait time to the cgroup at
wait-start time consistently.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 17:34:52 -03:00
Ian Rogers
be694c488a perf pmu: Recognize 'default_core' as a core PMU and document matching
The is_pmu_core function checks if a PMU name corresponds to a core
CPU PMU. However, it currently fails to recognize "default_core" as
a core PMU.

When "default_core" is used, the PMU scanning fallback in pmus.c
scans the "other_pmus" list. This scan is slow and always misses because
"default_core" is a core PMU, leading to unnecessary overhead.

Update is_pmu_core to recognize "default_core" directly. Additionally,
document the different matching approaches (exact name for x86/s390,
sysfs-based cpus file check for ARM/hybrid) to clarify how core PMUs are
classified.

Also, explicitly treat "default_core" as `all_pmus` in `setup_metric_events()`
to preserve the original metric resolution behavior for this pseudo-PMU.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3.1 Pro
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 17:34:52 -03:00
Michael Jeanson
536e81f074 perf data ctf: replace libbabeltrace with babeltrace2-ctf-writer
The 1.x branch of Babeltrace has been superseded by 2.x in 2020 and has
been unmaintained since 2022, efforts have started to remove it from
popular distributions.

Babeltrace 2.x offers a very similar 'ctf-writer' library that can be used
with minimal changes for the '--to-ctf' feature and has been packaged
since Debian 11 and Fedora 32.

This patch replaces the 'libbabeltrace' build feature with
'babeltrace2-ctf-writer' using pkgconfig detection, adjusts the naming of
the public headers and applies minor API cleanups.

There is no changes to the output ctf traces, the ctf-writer API still
implements version 1.8 of the CTF specification that can be read by
either Babeltrace 1 / 2 or any CTF compliant reader.

Also remove some ifdefs in the cli option parsing to allow printing the
helpful error message with '--to-ctf' when built without babeltrace2.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 17:34:52 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
b72ab69175 perf lock contention: Allow 'mmap_lock' in -L/--lock-filter
The -L/--lock-filter option is to specify target locks by name or
address.  It's basically for global locks where name or address is known
and fixed.  But 'mmap_lock' is a per-process lock so it cannot be used
for the -L option.

  $ sudo perf lock con -ab -L mmap_lock
  ignore unknown symbol: mmap_lock
  libbpf: map 'addr_filter': failed to create: -EINVAL
  libbpf: failed to load BPF skeleton 'lock_contention_bpf': -EINVAL
  Failed to load lock-contention BPF skeleton
  lock contention BPF setup failed

However, it's still a common source of contention especially in a large
process so we want to use it for the -L/--lock-filter option.  As there
is check_lock_type() to check mmap_lock at runtime, let's used it to
filter mmap_locks as a special case.

Of course, this only works with -b/--use-bpf option.

  $ sudo perf lock con -b -L mmap_lock -- perf bench mem mmap -f demand -t 2
  # Running 'mem/mmap' benchmark:
  # function 'demand' (Demand loaded mmap())
  # Copying 1MB bytes ...

         2.679184 GB/sec/thread	( +-   1.78% )
   contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait         type   caller

           1     15.22 us     15.22 us     15.22 us      rwsem:W   __vm_munmap+0x7e
           1      7.72 us      7.72 us      7.72 us      rwsem:R   lock_mm_and_find_vma+0x97

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 17:34:52 -03:00
Ian Rogers
a77ecea7ce perf test: Remove /usr/bin/cc dependency from Intel PT shell test
In test_intel_pt.sh, the test script compiled two external C programs at
runtime using /usr/bin/cc (a thread loop workload and a JIT self-
modifying workload). Relying on external C compilers inside shell tests
frequently causes failures in continuous integration environments.

Create a built-in 'jitdump' workload and switch test_intel_pt.sh to use
'perf test -w thloop' and 'perf test -w jitdump'. Also add multi-
architecture compatibility without external C compiler dependencies, the
workload instruction arrays dynamically encode CHK_BYTE into opcodes
across x86, ARM32, ARM64, RISC-V, PowerPC, MIPS, LoongArch, and s390x.

Some minor include fixes for util/jitdump.h.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:41:46 -03:00
Ian Rogers
0dd6025171 perf test: Add shell test to validate JUnit XML reporting output
Add a shell test script (test_test_junit_output.sh) to execute perf test
with the -j/--junit option and validate that the generated test report
complies perfectly with standard XML formatting using Python's
ElementTree XML parser.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:41:33 -03:00
Ian Rogers
e2c545737b perf test: Add -j/--junit option for JUnit XML test reports
Add a -j/--junit command line option to generate standard JUnit XML
format test reports. The generated file defaults to 'test.xml' if no
filename is specified, but allows users to override the path (e.g.
-jmytest.xml).

The XML report captures individual test suite and subtest execution
latency, alongside XML-escaped failure logs and skip reasons, while
preserving the full multi-process concurrency speed of parallel test
execution.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602174129.3192312-15-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:41:11 -03:00
Ian Rogers
a540f031bb perf test: Split monolithic 'util' test suite into sub-tests
Refactor the monolithic 'util' test suite into distinct 'String
replacement' and 'BLAKE2s hash' sub-tests using the struct test_case
framework. This improves test reporting granularity and is used in a
subsequent perf test for JUnit XML test result reporting.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:40:51 -03:00
Ian Rogers
85fe2fdb27 perf test: Skip shebang and SPDX comments in shell test descriptions
When extracting shell test descriptions in tests-scripts.c, the parser
skipped the first line assuming it was the shebang (#!/bin/sh) and then
read the first comment line on line 2 as the test description.

However, checkpatch.pl expects shell scripts to declare their SPDX
license identifier on line 2 (# SPDX-License-Identifier: ...). This
caused the test harness to extract the SPDX license string as the test
description.

Refactor shell_test__description to use io__getline, skipping both
shebang and SPDX comment lines. This allows shell tests to include
standard SPDX headers without breaking test suite description
extraction.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:40:36 -03:00
Ian Rogers
94ac3ce427 perf test: Fix subtest status alignment for multi-digit indexes
When running perf test, the status column (: Ok) became misaligned when
subtest indexes reached 2 or 3 digits (e.g. 9.100 vs 9.9 vs 10.1). This
occurred because the subtest description field width (subw) was
statically fixed to width - 2, assuming all subtest index prefixes were
exactly 7 characters wide.

Dynamically calculate subw based on the exact character length of the
test suite and subtest index prefix. This ensures the status column is
perfectly aligned vertically across all test outputs regardless of
subtest index digit count.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:40:13 -03:00
Ian Rogers
33f20342ba perf test: Add summary reporting
Currently, when running test suites (perf test), users must scroll
through hundreds of lines of console output to manually tally the number
of passed, skipped, or failed test cases.

Introduce an automated, global execution summary printed at the absolute
tail of the test run:

1. Track counts mid-flight inside the print_test_result() accumulator,
   clearly separating pass counts into standalone main tests vs.
   individual subtests (where num_test_cases > 1).

2. Accumulate the precise descriptions of all failed test cases
   directly into a global string buffer, formatted with their suite
   indices (e.g., 3.1: Parse event definition strings) for effortless
   cross-referencing.

3. Define a summary printer function print_tests_summary() that
   emits a colored outline of the final pass, skip, and fail totals,
   followed by the explicit list of failed tests.

4. Invoke the summary printer right before freeing the test array at
   the absolute tail of __cmd_test(), guaranteeing that the summary is
   successfully printed even if an internal emergency signal cleanup
   occurs or if the user interrupts the run early.

Example output:
```
$ sudo perf test -v
  1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms                                 : Skip
  2: Detect openat syscall event                                     : Ok
  3: Detect openat syscall event on all cpus                         : Ok
...
163: perf trace summary                                              : Ok

=== Test Summary ===
Passed main tests : 123
Passed subtests   : 145
Skipped tests     : 22
Failed tests      : 6
List of failed tests:
   92: perf kvm tests
   95: kernel lock contention analysis test
  120: perf metrics value validation
  124: Check branch stack sampling
  143: perftool-testsuite_probe
  158: test Intel TPEBS counting mode
```

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:37:57 -03:00
Ian Rogers
b5a4a361f5 perf test: Show snippet failure output for verbose=1
Currently, when running tests in verbose mode (-v), if a test case
fails, the entire raw standard error buffer is dumped to stderr via
fprintf(stderr, "%s", child->err_output.buf). For tests that generate
massive amounts of debugging or logging output before dying, this
results in multi-page terminal dumps where highly critical diagnostic
keywords (error, fail, segv) are easily lost.

Implement a smart, bounded snippet string processor to improve
failure triaging:

1. Introduce a configurable quota limit static unsigned int
   failure_snippet_lines = 10; accessible via a new command-line option
   --failure-snippet-lines <N>.

2. Parse the raw error buffer dynamically into lines and run a
   three-pass extraction algorithm:
   - Pass 0: Always select the very first line of the log as an initial
     outline marker.
   - Pass 1: Scan forward from the top of the log to pick up to N lines
     that contain case-insensitive failure keywords (error, fail,
     segv, abort) to isolate the root cause. Automatically pull in
     the immediate subsequent line as highly-prioritized context.
     Allow adjacent matching lines to overlap without dropping context
     by evaluating keywords for all lines (e.g. when "Failed to
     report" is followed by "Error:").
   - Pass 2: If quota remains, scan backward from the absolute tail of
     the log to capture trailing crash or abort context.

3. Output the selected lines in their original chronological order,
   inserting a clear ... separator between non-contiguous line jumps.

4. Wrap matched failure keywords dynamically in bold red
   (PERF_COLOR_RED) to immediately draw the eye to failures.

5. Invoke the smart processor purely when verbose == 1 && ret ==
   TEST_FAIL in both finish_test and finish_tests_parallel, leaving
   raw full-output dumping completely untouched when running highly
   verbose (-vv).

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:37:24 -03:00
Ian Rogers
f35450738e perf test: Refactor parallel poll loop to drain all pipes simultaneously
When running tests in parallel with verbose output (-v), child processes
write to pipes. If a test produces significant output (e.g. Granite
Rapids metric parsing printing hundreds of lines), it fills the 64KB
pipe buffer and blocks.

Previously, the parent harness (finish_test) only polled the pipe of the
current test waiting to be printed. Other children blocked indefinitely
until the parent reached them, severely sequentializing execution.

Address this by implementing finish_tests_parallel() to poll and drain
output pipes from all running children simultaneously into per-child
buffers, employing safe strbuf_addstr string operations alongside
thorough variable orderings for strict ISO C90 compliance. Reaping
occurs out of order as children finish, while final result printing
remains strictly in order.

This drops parallel verbose execution time for the PMU events suite from
~35 seconds down to ~5.9 seconds.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:37:02 -03:00
Ian Rogers
8ae26f6ae7 perf test pmu-events: A sub-test per metric table
Break apart the slow "Parsing of PMU event table metrics" tests into one
pair of tests (real and fake PMU) per metric table found, storing the
specific table pointer in priv data. Implement setup_pmu_events_suite()
to dynamically allocate and populate these test cases. Split static
parser tests out into a separate test__parsing_fake_static() test case.
Update test__parsing() and test__parsing_fake() to retrieve the specific
table from priv data and test only that table, maintaining fallback
compatibility if priv is NULL.

Running these individual tests in parallel significantly reduces overall
test execution time.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:36:36 -03:00
Ian Rogers
8c8d61c38d perf test: Support dynamic test suites with setup callback and private data
Add void *priv to struct test_case to allow passing per-test context.
Add int (*setup)(struct test_suite *) to struct test_suite to allow
dynamic generation of test cases. Update build_suites() to invoke the
setup callback for each suite if present, ensuring dynamic cases are
available before listing or running.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:36:21 -03:00
Ian Rogers
744af59871 perf test: Drain pipe after child finishes to avoid losing output
When running tests in parallel, the parent process reads output from the
child's pipe. However, it might exit the loop as soon as the child is
detected as finished, potentially missing data that arrived in the pipe
just after the last poll or before the loop terminated.

Address this by draining the pipe after the main loop in finish_test.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:36:09 -03:00
Ian Rogers
53247b207b perf pmu-events: Add API to get metric table name and iterate tables
Add name field to struct pmu_metrics_table and populate it in generated
tables. Add pmu_metrics_table__name() to retrieve the name. Add
pmu_metrics_table__for_each_table() to iterate over all known metric
tables.

This will be used to break apart slow metric tests per table.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:35:52 -03:00
Ian Rogers
2c43c0c786 perf jevents.py: Make generated C code more kernel style
Make jevents.py generate C code that complies with formatting tools:

- Add /* clang-format off */ before big_c_string and re-enable it
  after system mapping tables, bypassing large generated tables while
  checking functions and early structs.
- Make comments more human readable and avoid going over 100 character
  line length.
- Fix spaces indentation to tabs in struct/array initializers.
- Fix other checkpatch detected related issues.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:35:32 -03:00
Ian Rogers
bded0398ac perf tpebs: Fix concurrent stop races and PID reuse hazards in tpebs_stop
Parallel verbose test execution can trigger a race condition in tpebs_stop
if called concurrently or when PID reuse occurs, causing finish_command()
to block or reap the wrong process.

Introduce a `tpebs_stopping` flag inside intel-tpebs.c to prevent
redundant stop execution paths, and safely restore the `cmd.pid`
temporarily only during `finish_command()` to ensure it is properly reaped,
while preventing other threads from referencing it.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:35:04 -03:00
James Clark
74802634e4 perf annotate: Fix crashes on empty annotate windows
Annotate can open with an empty window if the disassembly tool fails.
After the linked change, the TUI started assuming there was a current
annotation line and could assert or segfault in the seek, refresh, and
source-toggle paths.

Handle empty annotate windows explicitly: set the asm entry count before
resetting the browser, return early when refreshing an empty list, and
ignore source line toggle when there is no current annotation line.

Fixes the following when opening an annotation:

  perf: ui/browser.c:125: ui_browser__list_head_seek: Assertion `pos != NULL' failed.
  Aborted

Fixes: e201757f7a ("perf annotate: Fix source code annotate with objdump")
Assisted-by: GitHub Copilot:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:13:25 -03:00
Ian Rogers
154b7c3ec4 perf tools: Ensure event leader stays at head of evlist after sorting
For evlist of a certain event/metric, the HEAD should be the event
leader. In some scenarios where uncore_xxx_0 does not exist, the event
leader is not the first element after sorting. For example, on my test
machine uncore_iio_0 does not exist, the event leader is uncore_iio_2.

However, in `evlist__cmp`, it was reordered based on the PMU name, which
makes uncore_iio_1 the HEAD of evlist, breaking the following merge
logic in `evsel__merge_aliases`.

The patch adds a loop at the end of
`parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups` to make sure the first
wildcard match is the earliest entry in the list, updating pointers
accordingly without breaking reordering detection.

Tested on device lacks uncore_iio_0, and `perf test` looks good.

Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 11:03:52 -03:00
Chun-Tse Shao
ca156ab12b perf stat: Use aggr_nr scaling for Intel uncore miss latency metrics
Update `metric.py` to support the new `aggr_nr` keyword in the python
metric generator. Replace the usage of `source_count` with `aggr_nr` in
`IntelMissLat` inside `intel_metrics.py` so that uncore latency metrics
(like `lpm_miss_lat`) scale correctly on multi-socket and SNC systems when
aggregated globally.

Additionally, update the validation bypass logic in `CheckEveryEvent()`
inside `metric.py` to whitelist 'cha' and 'uncore' events. This
prevents validation failures when compiling metrics referencing these
PMU-specific uncore events.

Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Tested-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 10:58:47 -03:00
Chun-Tse Shao
e565ceb48b perf stat: Add aggr_nr metric parser support
Introduce the `aggr_nr` function to the metric expression parser.
`aggr_nr` allows metric formulas to dynamically utilize the number of
aggregated targets (`aggr->nr`) instead of relying on the static
`source_count` (which represents the static socket or node count).

This adds the `AGGR_NR` token to the lexer and parser, updates the
expression parsing context helpers to store `aggr_nr`, and feeds
`aggr->nr` from the aggregation structure in `prepare_metric`.

Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Tested-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 10:58:47 -03:00
Suchit Karunakaran
4caadd04f6 perf build: Compile BPF skeletons with -mcpu=v3
The lock_contention BPF program uses __sync_val_compare_and_swap() to
atomically update the max_time and min_time fields in contention_data.

This builtin lowers to the BPF_CMPXCHG instruction, which is only
available in BPF ISA v3. Without an explicit -mcpu flag, Clang targets
BPF v1/v2 by default on older toolchains (Clang < 18), causing build
errors when v3 instructions are emitted.

Add -mcpu=v3 to CLANG_OPTIONS, which is used exclusively in the BPF
skeleton compilation rule.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 10:58:32 -03:00
Suchit Karunakaran
7a92b1e22d perf lock: Fix non-atomic max/time and min_time updates in contention_data
The update_contention_data() had a FIXME noting that max_time and
min_time updates lacked atomicity. Two CPUs could simultaneously read a
stale value, pass the comparison check and race on the write-back, with
the smaller value potentially overwriting the larger one and silently
corrupting the statistics.

Fix this by replacing the bare conditional assignments with a
bpf_loop()-based CAS retry loop. Each field tracks its own convergence
independently via max_done/min_done flags in cas_ctx, so a successful
CAS on one field is never retried even if the other field needs more
attempts.

Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 10:33:06 -03:00
Breno Leitao
b52ba22c70 perf bench: Add --write-size option to sched pipe
The default ping-pong uses sizeof(int) (4 bytes) per iteration, which
exercises only the pipe-buffer merge path and keeps allocation entirely
out of the picture. That makes the bench a useful scheduler / context-
switch latency probe but unable to surface anything from the pipe
page-allocation hot path.

Add a -s/--write-size option that sets the bytes written and read per
ping-pong iteration. The buffer is allocated for each side via struct
thread_data and replaces the on-stack int previously used. The default
remains sizeof(int) so existing invocations are unchanged.

With --write-size set above PAGE_SIZE the bench drives anon_pipe_write()
through alloc_page() (or the bulk pre-alloc, if the relevant patch is
applied), which is what we want when measuring pipe locking and page
allocation work.

The bench is a ping-pong: both sides call write() before read(), so a
single write_size payload must fit entirely in the pipe buffer or both
sides deadlock waiting for the other to drain.

Resize the pipe via F_SETPIPE_SZ to match write_size (skipped at the
sizeof(int) default), and error out cleanly when the request exceeds
/proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size.

Committer testing:

  ⬢ [acme@toolbx perf-tools-next]$ perf bench sched pipe
  # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
  # Executed 1000000 pipe operations between two processes

     Total time: 0.915 [sec]

       0.915493 usecs/op
        1092307 ops/sec
  ⬢ [acme@toolbx perf-tools-next]$ perf bench sched pipe --write-size 1024
  # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
  # Executed 1000000 pipe operations between two processes

     Total time: 0.891 [sec]

       0.891915 usecs/op
        1121183 ops/sec
  ⬢ [acme@toolbx perf-tools-next]$ perf bench sched pipe --write-size 4096
  # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
  # Executed 1000000 pipe operations between two processes

     Total time: 1.366 [sec]

       1.366073 usecs/op
         732025 ops/sec
  ⬢ [acme@toolbx perf-tools-next]$ strace -e fcntl perf bench sched pipe --write-size 4096
  # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
  fcntl(4, F_SETPIPE_SZ, 4096)            = 4096
  fcntl(6, F_SETPIPE_SZ, 4096)            = 4096
  ^Cstrace: Process 17840 detached

  ⬢ [acme@toolbx perf-tools-next]$ strace -e fcntl perf bench sched pipe --write-size 1024
  # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
  fcntl(4, F_SETPIPE_SZ, 1024)            = 4096
  fcntl(6, F_SETPIPE_SZ, 1024)            = 4096
  ^Cstrace: Process 17845 detached

  ⬢ [acme@toolbx perf-tools-next]$ strace -e fcntl perf bench sched pipe
  # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
  ^Cstrace: Process 17851 detached

  ⬢ [acme@toolbx perf-tools-next]$
  ⬢ [acme@toolbx perf-tools-next]$ perf bench sched pipe --write-size 1048577
  # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
  --write-size 1048577 exceeds /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size
  ⬢ [acme@toolbx perf-tools-next]$ cat /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size
  1048576
  ⬢ [acme@toolbx perf-tools-next]$
  acme@number:~/git/perf-tools-next$

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-04 10:11:04 -03:00
Ian Rogers
044462f6f6 perf symbol: Lazily compute idle
Switch from an idle boolean to a helper symbol__is_idle function. In
the function lazily compute whether a symbol is an idle function
taking into consideration the kernel version and architecture of the
machine. As symbols__insert no longer needs to know if a symbol is for
the kernel, remove the argument.

To protect against drop-filtering of legitimate setup, online, or hotplug
management functions (such as intel_idle_init), x86 matches are strictly
constrained to exact known run-loops (intel_idle, intel_idle_irq,
mwait_idle, mwait_idle_with_hints).

If the target environment OS release is unresolvable (such as on guest
traces), default to treating psw_idle as idle to prevent false
negatives and match legacy trace behavior safely.

This change is inspired by mailing list discussion, particularly from
Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> and Heiko Carstens
<hca@linux.ibm.com>:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260219113850.354271-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com/

Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:54:09 -03:00
Ian Rogers
979e87ab1f perf symbol: Add setters for bitfields sharing a byte to avoid concurrent update issues
A problem with putting bitfields into struct symbol is that other bits in
the symbol could be updated concurrently and only one update to the
underlying storage unit happen, leading to lost updates.

To avoid this, use atomics to atomically read or set part of 16-bits
of flags in the symbol. Add accessors to simplify this.

The idle value has 3 values in preparation for a later change that
will lazily update it.

Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:53:45 -03:00
Ian Rogers
b34c7c147b perf env: Add helper to lazily compute the os_release
In live mode the os_release isn't being initialized, make a lazy
initialization helper that assumes when the os_release isn't
initialized this is live mode.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:53:16 -03:00
Ian Rogers
0ff9718c26 perf env: Add mutex to protect lazy environment initialization
Introduce a mutex to 'struct perf_env' to safely protect lazy
metadata setup, such as os_release or e_machine resolution,
preventing concurrent initialization data races and memory leaks
during multi-threaded profiling or symbol loading.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:52:49 -03:00
Ian Rogers
da976dd484 perf env: Remove unused perf_env__raw_arch
The switch to using e_machine has made the perf_env__raw_arch function
unused so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:52:27 -03:00
Ian Rogers
13d5660026 perf env: Refactor perf_env__arch_strerrno
The previous approach maps an architecture string to a function
pointer to a function that takes an int errno value and returns a
string. The new approach takes an e_machine and an errno value and
returns a string.

As the only call site is in builtin-trace.c, the e_machine is already
present and potentially more specific than the perf_env arch string
that is a single global value.

Since the errno-to-name mapping is now generated statically and no
longer depends on libtraceevent, we can remove the HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
guards entirely, making perf_env__arch_strerrno unconditionally
available.

The major complication in this approach is having the shell script
that generates the C code map a linux directory name to the matching
ELF machine constants. To ensure compatibility with older hosts that
have older glibc versions, output fallback definitions for newer ELF
machine constants (EM_AARCH64, EM_CSKY, EM_LOONGARCH) if they are not
defined in the system <elf.h>.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:50:45 -03:00
Ian Rogers
661b1d83ef perf lock-contention: Use perf_env e_machine rather than arch
Use the e_machine rather than arch string matching for powerpc.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:50:34 -03:00
Ian Rogers
70b3c4f734 perf c2c: Use perf_env e_machine rather than arch
Use the e_machine rather than arch string matching for AARCH64.

Add include of dwarf-regs.h in case the EM_AARCH64 isn't defined, sort
the headers given this include.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:50:15 -03:00
Ian Rogers
5d57371b9c perf header: In print_pmu_caps use perf_env e_machine
Switch from arch to e_machine in print_pmu_caps.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:49:56 -03:00
Ian Rogers
82ed70f00c perf arch common: Use perf_env e_machine rather than arch
Use the e_machine rather than arch string matching.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:48:23 -03:00
Ian Rogers
0158eb0d12 perf sort: Use perf_env e_machine rather than arch
Use the e_machine rather than the arch to determine x86 or PPC types.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:48:14 -03:00
Ian Rogers
d08cb3fb0f perf sample-raw: Use perf_env e_machine rather than arch
Use the e_machine rather than the arch to determine S390 and x86 types.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:48:00 -03:00
Ian Rogers
dfe48498e6 perf machine: Use perf_env e_machine rather than arch
The arch string is derived from uname and may be normalized causing
potential differences meaning the ELF machine can be more
precise. Reduce the scope of machine__is as often it is better to use
a thread for the e_machine rather than the machine. Switch from string
to ELF machine constant comparisons.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:46:37 -03:00
Ian Rogers
0af46a17c8 perf symbol: Avoid use of machine__is
Switch to using the ELF machine from the dso or running machine rather
than the machine perf_env arch that may fall back on EM_HOST. This
also avoids potentially imprecise string comparisons.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:46:23 -03:00
Ian Rogers
c4e16f0543 perf print_insn: Use e_machine for fallback IP length check
Avoid string comparisons with perf_env arch, switch to using the more
precise ELF machine.

Sort header files and fix missing definitions.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:46:07 -03:00
Ian Rogers
12c4737f55 perf capstone: Determine architecture from e_machine
Avoid the use of arch string that is imprecise and use the
e_machine. Do more e_machine to capstone machine translations adding
MIPS and RISCV. Remove unnecessary maybe_unused annotations.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:45:43 -03:00
Ian Rogers
f7c6e4b99d perf env, dso, thread: Add _endian variants for e_machine helpers
Add perf_arch_is_big_endian(), dso__read_e_machine_endian(),
dso__e_machine_endian(), and thread__e_machine_endian() to support
bi-endianness and cross-architecture analysis without breaking the
existing API.

These helpers allow querying the absolute endianness of a DSO or
thread, which is required for tools like Capstone that need to set the
correct disassembly mode.

Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:45:21 -03:00
Ian Rogers
4ccbc91df9 perf tests topology: Switch env->arch use to env->e_machine
Some arch string comparisons weren't normalized. Avoid potential
issues with normalized names vs uname values by swtiching to using the
e_machine.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:45:04 -03:00
Ian Rogers
ed52302f51 perf env: Add perf_env__e_machine helper and use in perf_env__arch
Add a helper that lazily computes the e_machine and falls back to EM_HOST.
Use the perf_env's arch to compute the e_machine if available, using a
binary search for efficiency while handling duplicate rules.

Switch perf_env__arch to be derived from e_machine for consistency.
To support 32-bit compat binaries on 64-bit hosts during dynamic local
or live operations, unpopulated arch fallback paths query uname() at
runtime to dynamically resolve the correct host e_machine, safely
preventing bitness misclassification regressions.

Update session and header to use the helper to safely record e_machine
and flags without forcing premature thread scanning.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:42:52 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
078fc0430b perf test: Add file offset diagnostic test for corrupted perf.data
Add a shell test that verifies the file_offset diagnostic messages
work correctly when perf encounters corrupted events.

The test corrupts a MMAP2 event's size field in a recorded perf.data
file, then checks that perf report produces warning messages that
include both the file offset (e.g. "at offset 0x2738:") and the
event type name with numeric id (e.g. "MMAP2 (10)").

This exercises the diagnostic improvements from the file_offset
series, which retrofitted all skip/stop/error messages to include
the position and type of the problematic event.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:31:04 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
1e2c83f732 perf sched: Replace BUG_ON on invalid CPU with graceful skip
latency_switch_event(), latency_runtime_event(), and map_switch_event()
use BUG_ON(cpu >= MAX_CPUS || cpu < 0) to validate the sample CPU.
When PERF_SAMPLE_CPU is absent from the sample type,
evsel__parse_sample() initializes sample->cpu to (u32)-1.  Casting
this to int yields -1, which triggers the BUG_ON and aborts perf sched.

The central CPU validation in perf_session__deliver_event() intentionally
preserves the (u32)-1 sentinel for downstream tools like perf script
and perf inject, so leaf callbacks must handle it themselves.

Replace the three BUG_ON calls with graceful skips using pr_warning(),
matching the existing pattern in process_sched_switch_event() and
process_sched_runtime_event() earlier in the same file.  Include the
file offset for cross-referencing with perf report -D.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:31:04 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
fa06520fa0 perf timechart: Fix cat_backtrace() use-after-free on corrupted callchain
cat_backtrace() uses open_memstream() to build a backtrace string.
When an invalid callchain context is encountered, zfree(&p) frees
the memstream buffer, then the exit path calls fclose(f), which
flushes to the already-freed buffer — a use-after-free.  The function
then returns a dangling pointer that the caller passes to a handler
and subsequently double-frees.

Fix by replacing the zfree(&p) with a 'corrupted' flag.  At the exit
label, always fclose(f) first (which finalizes the buffer), then
conditionally free it when corrupted.  This ensures the memstream
contract is honored: the buffer remains valid until fclose().

While here, update the machine__resolve failure message to include
file_offset and the event type name, matching the pattern from the
preceding series.  Also update the three legacy power event handlers
under SUPPORT_OLD_POWER_EVENTS to include file_offset in their
out-of-bounds CPU messages for consistency.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:31:04 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
865224bfde perf tools: Include file offset and event type name in skip messages
Add the perf.data file offset and use perf_event__name() instead of raw
event type integers in the 'problem processing event, skipping it'
messages emitted by process_sample_event() callbacks across annotate,
c2c, diff, kmem, kvm, kwork, lock, report, script, and build-id.

This lets users cross-reference skipped events with 'perf report -D'
output.  Also add explicit #include "util/event.h" and <inttypes.h>
where needed to avoid depending on transitive includes.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:31:03 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
4cd74dee09 perf timechart: Include file offset in CPU bounds check messages
Add the perf.data file offset to the out-of-bounds CPU debug messages
in process_sample_cpu_idle(), process_sample_cpu_frequency(),
process_sample_sched_wakeup(), and process_sample_sched_switch().

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:31:03 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
d38bee6d80 perf sched: Include file offset in event skip messages
Add the perf.data file offset to the CPU out-of-bounds and
machine__resolve failure messages emitted when samples are skipped in
process_sched_switch_event(), process_sched_runtime_event(), and
timehist_sched_change_event().  Also switch event type from raw integer
to perf_event__name() string for readability.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:31:03 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
43f827251a perf session: Include file offset in event skip/stop messages
Add 'at offset %#<hex>' to all warning and error messages in session.c
that fire when events are skipped or processing stops due to validation
failures.  This lets users cross-reference with 'perf report -D' output
to inspect the surrounding records and understand the corruption context.

Covers messages in perf_session__process_event() (alignment, min size,
swap failure), perf_session__deliver_event() (no evsel, parse failure,
CPU clamping), machines__deliver_event() (NAMESPACES, TEXT_POKE,
null-terminated string checks for MMAP/MMAP2/COMM/CGROUP/KSYMBOL), and
perf_session__process_user_event() (THREAD_MAP, CPU_MAP, STAT_CONFIG,
BPF_METADATA, HEADER_BUILD_ID).

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:31:03 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
7a490187f2 perf sample: Add file_offset field to struct perf_sample
Add a file_offset field to struct perf_sample so that event processing
callbacks can report the byte offset of the problematic event in
perf.data, letting users cross-reference with 'perf report -D' output.

Set sample.file_offset in perf_session__deliver_event(), which is the
common entry point for both file mode (mmap'd offset) and pipe mode
(running byte counter from __perf_session__process_pipe_events).

The assignment is placed after evsel__parse_sample(), which zeroes
the struct via memset.

Preserve file_offset through the deferred callchain delivery path by
storing it in struct deferred_event and restoring it after
evlist__parse_sample() in both evlist__deliver_deferred_callchain()
and session__flush_deferred_samples().

Subsequent patches will use this field in skip/stop warning messages.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-03 16:31:03 -03:00
Thomas Falcon
bb4832101b perf annotate: Fix missing branch counter column in TUI mode
'perf annotate' checks that evlist->nr_br_cntr has been incremented to
determine whether to show branch counter information.

However, this data is not populated until after the check when events
are processed.

Therefore, this counter will always be less than zero and the Branch
Count column is never shown. Do this check after events have been
processed and branch counter data is updated.

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 21:23:09 -03:00
Dapeng Mi
6539aef634 perf script: Fix missing '+' indicator when branch counter reaches upper limit
When displaying branch counter (br_cntr) information, a "+" suffix
represents that event occurrences may have been lost due to branch
counter saturation. However, this indicator was missing in perf script.
Add it back.

Before:

 # Branch counter abbr list:
 # cpu_core/event=0xc4,umask=0x20/ppp = A
 # cpu_core/instructions/ = B
 # cpu_core/MEM_INST_RETIRED.ALL_LOADS/ = C
 # cpu_core/MEM_LOAD_RETIRED.L2_MISS/ = D
 # '-' No event occurs
 # '+' Event occurrences may be lost due to branch counter saturated
...
        datasym+190:
        00005567f9951676        jz 0x5567f995162dr_cntr: BBBC   # PRED 1 cycles [1]
...
After:
...
        datasym+190:
        00005567f9951676        jz 0x5567f995162dr_cntr: BBB+C  # PRED 1 cycles [1]
...

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 21:22:44 -03:00
James Clark
83eff458a6 perf arm-spe: Don't warn about the discard bit if it doesn't exist
Opening an SPE event shows a warning that doesn't concern the user:

  $ perf record -e arm_spe
  Unknown/empty format name: discard

Perf only wants to know if the discard bit is set for configuring the
event, not in response to anything the user has done. Fix it by adding
another helper that returns if a config bit exists without warning.

We should probably keep the warning in evsel__get_config_val() to avoid
having every caller having to do it, and most format bits should never
be missing.

Add a test for the new helper. Rename the parent test function to be
more generic rather than adding a new one as it requires a lot of
boilerplate.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 21:20:50 -03:00
Miguel Martín Gil
167bef4df6 perf util: Fix perf_exe() buffer write past end
perf_exe() passes len to readlink() and then unconditionally writes a
trailing NUL at buf[n]. If readlink() returns len, the write lands one
byte past the buffer.

Read at most len - 1 bytes and keep the existing NUL termination. Also
guard the fallback path for tiny buffers so copying "perf" cannot
overflow.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Martín Gil <miguel.martin.gil.uni@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 21:17:25 -03:00
Chun-Tse Shao
3dfaf02e55 perf jevents: Add IOMMU metrics for Intel
Add IOMMU Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) and interrupt cache metrics
to perf jevents for Intel platforms. This enhances I/O performance
observability, allowing fleet-wide monitoring of IOMMU overhead.

These metrics are supported on platforms that expose the required uncore
IIO IOMMU events (such as Emerald Rapids and Granite Rapids).

The Intel implementation dynamically detects event availability at
generation time.

It requires at least the TLB events to expose the metric group, while
the interrupt cache events are optional. This allows platforms like
Emerald Rapids, which lack IOMMU interrupt cache events, to still expose
the IOMMU TLB metrics.

The following metrics are added:

- iotlb_total_hit: Total IOTLB hits (4K, 2M, 1G pages).
- iotlb_total_miss: Total IOTLB misses.
- iotlb_miss_rate: IOTLB miss rate.
- iotlb_interrupt_cache_hit: Interrupt cache hits.
- iotlb_interrupt_cache_miss: Interrupt cache misses (calculated as
  lookup - hit, clamped to zero).
- iotlb_interrupt_cache_lookup: Interrupt cache lookups.
- iotlb_interrupt_cache_miss_rate: Interrupt cache miss rate.

Tested:
  # perf stat -M \
    iotlb_total_hit,iotlb_total_miss,iotlb_miss_rate \
    --per-socket --metric-only -a -j -- sleep 10
  {"socket" : "S0", "counters" : 10,
   "hits  iotlb_total_hit" : "3579249.0",
   "%  iotlb_miss_rate" : "0.0",
   "misses  iotlb_total_miss" : "3.0"}
  {"socket" : "S1", "counters" : 10,
   "hits  iotlb_total_hit" : "0.0",
   "%  iotlb_miss_rate" : "0.0",
   "misses  iotlb_total_miss" : "0.0"}

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Perry Taylor <perry.taylor@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260528234455.434027-3-ctshao@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 21:12:53 -03:00
Chun-Tse Shao
a43581b5dd perf jevents: Add IOMMU metrics for AMD
Add IOMMU Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) and interrupt cache metrics
to perf jevents for AMD platforms. This enhances I/O performance
observability, allowing fleet-wide monitoring of IOMMU overhead.

These metrics are supported on Zen 2 and newer processors (Rome, Milan,
Genoa, Turin) and are implemented using the standard `amd_iommu` PMU
events. The implementation uses the existing `_zen_model` helper to
ensure these are only generated for Zen 2+. Note that the pde events on
AMD cover both 2M and 1G pages, so 1G pages are implicitly included in
the total hits/misses metrics (sum of pte and pde events).

The following metrics are added:
- iotlb_total_hit: Total IOTLB hits (4K, 2M, 1G pages).
- iotlb_total_miss: Total IOTLB misses.
- iotlb_miss_rate: IOTLB miss rate.
- iotlb_interrupt_cache_hit: Interrupt cache hits.
- iotlb_interrupt_cache_miss: Interrupt cache misses.
- iotlb_interrupt_cache_lookup: Interrupt cache lookups.
- iotlb_interrupt_cache_miss_rate: Interrupt cache miss rate.

Tested:
  # perf stat -M \
    iotlb_total_hit,iotlb_total_miss,iotlb_miss_rate \
    --per-socket --metric-only -a -j -- sleep 10
  {"socket" : "S0", "counters" : 10,
   "hits  iotlb_total_hit" : "3579249.0",
   "%  iotlb_miss_rate" : "0.0",
   "misses  iotlb_total_miss" : "3.0"}
  {"socket" : "S1", "counters" : 10,
   "hits  iotlb_total_hit" : "0.0",
   "%  iotlb_miss_rate" : "0.0",
   "misses  iotlb_total_miss" : "0.0"}

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Perry Taylor <perry.taylor@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 21:12:46 -03:00
Ian Rogers
33518bdc96 perf vendor events intel: Update sierraforest events from 1.15 to 1.17
The updated events and metrics were published in:

  efa15280e0
  5cdba6c2cc

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 20:56:29 -03:00
Ian Rogers
ab85585e38 perf vendor events intel: Update sapphirerapids events from 1.36 to 1.39
The updated events and metrics were published in:

  0718b78555
  42fe96774f

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 20:56:05 -03:00
Ian Rogers
4aa006c38d perf vendor events intel: Update pantherlake events from 1.04 to 1.05
The updated events and metrics were published in:

  f5593317a6

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 20:55:51 -03:00
Ian Rogers
8dee02f739 perf vendor events intel: Update meteorlake events from 1.20 to 1.21
The updated events and metrics were published in:

  419a6600ad

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 20:55:32 -03:00
Ian Rogers
988e264ae9 perf vendor events intel: Update lunarlake events from 1.21 to 1.22
The updated events and metrics were published in:

  fae822a0f9

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 20:55:18 -03:00
Ian Rogers
8036f15685 perf vendor events intel: Update graniterapids events from 1.17 to 1.18
The updated events and metrics were published in:

  5b93c8c750

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 20:54:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
409c04ab6b perf vendor events intel: Update grandridge events from 1.11 to 1.12
The updated events and metrics were published in:

  50159a7712

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 20:54:26 -03:00
Ian Rogers
91a914e8b9 perf vendor events intel: Update emeraldrapids events from 1.21 to 1.23
The updated events and metrics were published in:

  526f1bf0ad

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 20:54:12 -03:00
Ian Rogers
1a5c515eae perf vendor events intel: Update clearwaterforest events and metrics from 1.00 to 1.02
The updated events and metrics were published in:

  6de6be144b
  e7f5e6092c
  9c1a1baa51
  6055edb3c3

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 20:53:54 -03:00
Ian Rogers
8a990b123b perf vendor events intel: Update arrowlake events from 1.16 to 1.17
The updated events were published in:

  90c505bcd9

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 20:53:21 -03:00
Ian Rogers
9996a23d31 perf vendor events intel: Update alderlaken events from 1.37 to 1.39
The updated events were published in:
e55693d19f
25a1cd4847

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260529045155.311805-3-irogers@google.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 16:30:33 -03:00
Ian Rogers
e1620c2add perf vendor events intel: Update alderlake events from 1.37 to 1.39
The updated events were published in:

  e55693d19f
  25a1cd4847

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 16:30:10 -03:00
James Clark
6f31bb737e perf test: Make leafloop workload immune to compiler options
Since the leafloop test program was moved into the main Perf binary as a
workload, it inherited the same compiler options as Perf. In this case
the -fstack-protector option broke the assumption that simple leaf
frames don't have a stack frame on Arm. This causes
test_arm_callgraph_fp.sh to pass even if the stack isn't augmented with
the link register, making the test useless.

Fix it by rewriting the leaf function in assembly seeing as it's so
simple. Adding -fno-stack-protector would also work, but wouldn't be
robust against other future compiler option additions.

The local variables and 'a' variable were never needed so remove them to
simplify.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:GPT-5.5
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:48:48 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
f864466690 perf test: Add truncated perf.data robustness test
Add a shell test that verifies perf report handles truncated perf.data
files gracefully — exiting with an error code rather than crashing with
SIGSEGV or SIGABRT.

The test records a simple workload, then truncates the resulting
perf.data at four offsets that exercise different parsing stages:

  8 bytes   — file header magic only
  64 bytes  — partial file header (attr section incomplete)
  256 bytes — into the first events (partial event headers)
  75% size  — mid-stream truncation (partial event data)

For each truncation, perf report is run and the exit code is checked:

- Exit code 0 (success) fails the test — a truncated file should
  never parse without error.

- Crash signals are detected portably via kill -l, which maps the
  signal number to a name on the running system.  This handles
  architectures where signal numbers differ (e.g. SIGBUS is 7 on
  x86/ARM but 10 on MIPS/SPARC).  Core-dump and fatal signals
  (KILL, ILL, ABRT, BUS, FPE, SEGV, TRAP, SYS) fail the test.

- Higher exit codes (200+) are perf's own negative-errno returns
  (e.g. -EINVAL = 234) and are expected.

This exercises the bounds checking, minimum-size validation, and error
propagation added by the preceding patches in this series.

Testing it:

  root@number:~# perf test truncat
   84: Test that perf report handles truncated perf.data gracefully (no crash, no segfault — clean error exit).: Ok
  root@number:~# perf test -vv truncat
   84: Test that perf report handles truncated perf.data gracefully (no crash, no segfault — clean error exit).:
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 62890
  ---- end(0) ----
   84: Test that perf report handles truncated perf.data gracefully (no crash, no segfault — clean error exit).: Ok
  root@number:~#

Changes in v2:
- Add SIGKILL to the list of fatal signals so OOM kills from
  resource exhaustion bugs are detected (Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org)

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
[ Fixed the SPDX on the line where 'perf test' expects the test description, reviewed by Ian Rogers ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:35 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
f6ded4d1e8 perf session: Snapshot event->header.size in process_user_event()
On native-endian files, events are read from MAP_SHARED memory.
Multiple reads of event->header.size can return different values
if the file is concurrently modified, allowing an attacker to
bypass bounds checks performed on an earlier read.

Snapshot header.size into a local variable at function entry using
READ_ONCE() to prevent compiler rematerialization, and use it for
all size-dependent arithmetic within the function.  This ensures
every bounds calculation uses the same value that was validated
by the reader.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:35 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
48d004c074 perf kwork: Bounds check work->cpu before indexing cpus_runtime[]
work->cpu comes from sample->cpu which is (u32)-1 when
PERF_SAMPLE_CPU is absent.  Stored as int, this becomes -1
which passes the signed BUG_ON(work->cpu >= MAX_NR_CPUS) but
causes an out-of-bounds access on cpus_runtime[-1].

Replace the BUG_ON in top_calc_total_runtime() with an unsigned
bounds check that skips entries with invalid CPU values, counting
them for a summary warning.

Guard the same index in profile_event_match() (bitmap OOB),
top_calc_idle_time(), top_calc_irq_runtime(), top_calc_cpu_usage(),
and top_calc_load_runtime().  Also guard against division by zero
in top_calc_cpu_usage() when no runtime was accumulated.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:35 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
a2e59fb79f perf session: Bound nr_cpus_avail and validate sample CPU
Several downstream consumers (timechart, kwork, sched) use fixed-size
arrays indexed by CPU.  A crafted perf.data can supply arbitrary CPU
values that index past these arrays, causing out-of-bounds access.

Validate sample.cpu against min(nr_cpus_avail, MAX_NR_CPUS) in
perf_session__deliver_event() before any tool callback runs.  The
cap at MAX_NR_CPUS protects fixed-size downstream arrays; the true
nr_cpus_avail is preserved in env for header parsing (e.g.
process_cpu_topology) which needs the real count.

Fall back to MAX_NR_CPUS when HEADER_NRCPUS is missing (truncated
files, pipe mode, pre-2017 perf).

Only validate when PERF_SAMPLE_CPU is set in sample_type — when
absent, evsel__parse_sample() leaves sample.cpu as (u32)-1, a
sentinel that downstream tools (script, inject) check to identify
events without CPU info.  Clamping it to 0 would break those checks.

Inline evlist__parse_sample() into perf_session__deliver_event()
so the evsel lookup needed for sample_type checking reuses the same
evsel that parsed the sample, avoiding a second evlist__event2evsel()
call on every event.

For pipe-mode streams where HEADER_NRCPUS may arrive late or not at
all, the MAX_NR_CPUS fallback ensures the bounds check is still
effective against the fixed-size downstream arrays.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:35 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
d88e954c82 perf session: Check for decompression buffer size overflow
On 32-bit systems, sizeof(struct decomp) + decomp_len can wrap
size_t when comp_mmap_len is large.  The preceding patch validates
comp_mmap_len alignment but does not cap the upper bound, so two
additions can still overflow:

1. decomp_len += decomp_last_rem: on 32-bit, adding a u64 to
   size_t silently truncates, producing a corrupted decomp_len
   that would bypass the subsequent overflow check and result
   in an undersized buffer allocation.

2. sizeof(struct decomp) + decomp_len: the final addition could
   overflow on systems with small size_t.

Add explicit overflow checks before each addition as
defense-in-depth.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:34 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
6e803f1e01 perf tools: Harden compressed event processing
Add several hardening checks to the compressed event decompression
pipeline:

1. Guard against decomp_last_rem underflow: check that
   decomp_last->head does not exceed decomp_last->size before
   subtracting.  A u64 underflow here would produce a huge
   decomp_len, causing an oversized mmap allocation.

2. Validate comp_mmap_len from the HEADER_COMPRESSED feature
   section: reject values that are not 4K-aligned or smaller than
   4096.  The downstream decompression path checks allocation
   sizes against SIZE_MAX, which handles 32-bit safety.

3. Validate COMPRESSED event header size: reject events where
   header.size is too small to contain the fixed struct fields,
   preventing underflow in the payload size calculation.

4. Validate COMPRESSED2 event data_size: check that data_size
   does not exceed the available payload (header.size minus the
   fixed struct fields) for the newer compressed format.

5. Reject compressed events when the HEADER_COMPRESSED feature
   is missing from the file header, which means no decompression
   context was initialized.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:34 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
1c9d2ac2ea perf session: Add byte-swap handler for PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2
PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2 events carry a data_size field that must be
byte-swapped when reading cross-endian perf.data files.  Without a
swap handler, reading COMPRESSED2 events on a different-endian machine
would misinterpret data_size as a garbage value, causing the
decompression path to read the wrong number of bytes.

The compressed payload itself is a raw byte stream and needs no
swapping.

Fixes: 208c0e1683 ("perf record: Add 8-byte aligned event type PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:34 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
3669697bda perf header: Validate bitmap size before allocating in do_read_bitmap()
do_read_bitmap() reads a u64 bit count from the file and passes it
to bitmap_zalloc() without checking it against the remaining section
size. A crafted perf.data could trigger a large allocation that would
only fail later when the per-element reads exceed section bounds.

Additionally, bitmap_zalloc() takes an int parameter, so a crafted
size with bits set above bit 31 (e.g. 0x100000040) would pass the
section bounds check but truncate when passed to bitmap_zalloc(),
allocating a much smaller buffer than the subsequent read loop
expects.

Reject size values that exceed INT_MAX, and check that the data
needed (BITS_TO_U64(size) u64 values) fits in the remaining section
before allocating.  Switch from bitmap_zalloc() to calloc() of u64
units so the allocation size matches the u64 read/write granularity
and avoids unsigned long vs u64 mismatch on 32-bit architectures.

Fix do_write_bitmap() to use memcpy to read u64-sized chunks from
the unsigned long bitmap, preventing out-of-bounds reads on 32-bit
systems where sizeof(unsigned long) is 4 but the bitmap is stored
in u64 units.

Fix process_mem_topology() minimum section size: the check used
nr * 2 * sizeof(u64) per node, but do_read_bitmap() reads an
additional u64 for the bitmap size, so the minimum is 3 * sizeof(u64).

Fix memory leak in process_mem_topology() error paths: replace
free(nodes) with memory_node__delete_nodes() to free per-node
bitmaps allocated by do_read_bitmap().

Currently used by process_mem_topology() for HEADER_MEM_TOPOLOGY.

Fixes: a881fc5603 ("perf header: Sanity check HEADER_MEM_TOPOLOGY")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20260414224622.2AE69C19425@smtp.kernel.org/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20260410223242.DD76FC19421@smtp.kernel.org/
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:34 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
944f65c8b8 perf header: Sanity check HEADER_EVENT_DESC attr.size before swap
read_event_desc() reads nre (event count), sz (attr size), and nr
(IDs per event) from the file and uses them to control allocations
and loops without validating them against the section size.

A crafted perf.data could trigger large allocations or many loop
iterations before __do_read() eventually rejects the reads.

Add bounds checks in read_event_desc():
- Reject sz smaller than PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0.
- Require at least one event (nre > 0).
- Check that nre events fit in the remaining section, using the
  minimum per-event footprint of sz + sizeof(u32).
- Pre-swap attr->size to native byte order, then reject values
  below PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 or above sz before calling
  perf_event__attr_swap() to prevent heap out-of-bounds access.
- Handle ABI0 (attr.size == 0): substitute PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0,
  and on native-endian files write the value back so
  free_event_desc() does not treat the zero as its end-of-array
  sentinel (it iterates while attr.size != 0).  The swap path
  skips the write-back — perf_event__attr_swap() has its own
  ABI0 fallback that sets VER0 after swapping.
- Check that nr IDs fit in the remaining section before allocating.

Fixes: b30b617292 ("perf tools: Fix a problem when opening old perf.data with different byte order")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:34 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
b8deecd753 perf header: Validate feature section size and add read path bounds checking
Harden feature section parsing against crafted perf.data files:

1. perf_header__process_sections() reads the feature section table
   and passes each section's offset and size directly to the
   processing callbacks without validating them against the actual
   file size.  A crafted section size would make all downstream
   bounds checks against ff->size ineffective since they compare
   against the untrusted, inflated bound.  Add an fstat() check
   with S_ISREG() guard and verify that each section's offset +
   size does not extend past EOF.

2. __do_read_buf() validates reads against ff->size (section size),
   but __do_read_fd() had no such check, so a malformed perf.data
   with an understated section size could cause reads past the end
   of the current section into the next section's data.  Add the
   bounds check in __do_read(), the common caller of both helpers,
   so it is enforced uniformly for both the fd and buf paths.
   Track the section-relative offset in __do_read_fd() so the
   check works for the fd path.  Reject negative sizes which on
   32-bit can occur when a u32 >= 0x80000000 is passed as ssize_t.

3. do_read_string() relied on file data being null-padded.  Add
   explicit null-termination (buf[len-1] = '\0') after reading
   and validate length (>= 1, fits within section) before
   allocating, so callers like process_cpu_topology() never
   receive an unterminated string.

4. Initialize feat_fd.offset to 0 (section-relative) instead of
   section->offset (file-absolute) so the bounds tracking is
   consistent with __do_read()'s section-relative comparison.
   Adjust process_build_id() to use lseek() for its file-absolute
   offset needs since it cannot rely on ff->offset for that.

5. Propagate ff->size to perf_file_section__fprintf_info() so its
   reads are also bounded.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:34 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
7685cc0f2e perf header: Validate f_attr.ids section before use in perf_session__read_header()
perf_session__read_header() reads f_attr.ids.size from the perf.data
file and divides it by sizeof(u64) to compute nr_ids, which is
declared as int.  No validation is performed on the value before it
is used to allocate arrays and drive a read loop.

On 32-bit architectures, a crafted f_attr.ids.size of 0x100000000
(4 GB) produces nr_ids = 0x20000000, but the allocation size
1 * 0x20000000 * 8 overflows size_t to 0, so zalloc(0) returns a
valid pointer.  The subsequent loop writes 0x20000000 IDs into that
zero-length buffer, corrupting the heap.

On 64-bit, the u64-to-int truncation silently drops high bits,
processing fewer IDs than the file claims.  While not exploitable,
this is a data integrity issue.

Add validation before using f_attr.ids:

- Cap nr_attrs (attrs.size / attr_size) to MAX_NR_ATTRS (1 << 16)
  with overflow-safe u64 comparison before assigning to int
- Reject ids.size not aligned to sizeof(u64)
- Cap ids.size / sizeof(u64) to MAX_IDS_PER_ATTR (1 << 24) to
  prevent int truncation and size_t overflow on 32-bit
- Reject ids sections that extend past the end of the file,
  guarded by S_ISREG() so non-regular files (block devices,
  pipes) are not falsely rejected

Also fix perf_header__getbuffer64() to set errno = EIO when
readn() returns 0 (EOF).  Without this, the out_errno path in
perf_session__read_header() returns -errno which is 0 (success)
on truncated files, causing downstream NULL dereferences.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:33 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
7d19f2008a perf header: Propagate feature section processing errors
perf_session__read_header() discards the return value from
perf_header__process_sections(), so any error from a feature
section processor (process_nrcpus, process_compressed, etc.)
is silently ignored and the session opens as if nothing went
wrong.

This defeats the validation added by subsequent commits in this
series: a crafted perf.data that fails a feature section check
would still be processed with partially-initialized state.

Check the return value and fail the session if any feature
section processor returns an error.

For truncated files (data.size == 0, i.e. recording was
interrupted before the header was finalized), skip feature
section processing entirely and clear the feature bitmap so
tools use their "feature not present" fallbacks instead of
accessing uninitialized env fields.

Change the feature processor stubs for optional libraries
(libtraceevent, libbpf) from returning -1 to returning 0,
so that perf.data files containing these features can still be
opened on builds without the optional library — the feature is
simply skipped rather than causing a fatal error.

Also propagate evlist__prepare_tracepoint_events() failure as
-ENOMEM, since the function can fail due to strdup() allocation
failure inside evsel__prepare_tracepoint_event().

Fixes: 1c0b04d12ae9 ("perf tools: Add perf_session__read_header function")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:33 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
2bd03e3054 perf tools: Bounds check perf_event_attr fields against attr.size before printing
perf_event_attr__fprintf() accessed all struct fields unconditionally,
but attrs from older perf.data files or BPF-captured syscall payloads
may have a smaller size than the current struct.  Fields beyond the
recorded size contain uninitialized or zero-filled data.

Add size-guarded macros (PRINT_ATTRn, PRINT_ATTRn_bf) that compare
each field's offset against attr->size before accessing it.

Guard the bitfield block (disabled, inherit, ... defer_output) with
attr_size >= 48.  These bitfields share a single __u64 at offset 40,
which is within PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 for validated perf.data attrs,
but BPF-captured attrs from perf trace can have a smaller size when
the tracee passes a minimal struct to sys_perf_event_open.

Also fix the BPF trace path: when perf trace intercepts
sys_perf_event_open via BPF, the program copies PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0
bytes when the tracee passes size=0, but leaves the size field as 0.
Set attr->size to PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 in the augmented syscall
handler so the bounds checks match the actual copied size.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:33 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
3c18544fb1 perf header: Validate null-termination in PERF_RECORD_EVENT_UPDATE string fields
strdup(ev->unit) and strdup(ev->name) read until '\0' with no
guarantee the string is null-terminated within event->header.size.
The dump_trace fprintf path has the same problem with %s.

Validate before either path runs — same class of bug fixed for
MMAP/MMAP2/COMM/CGROUP by perf_event__check_nul().

Also harden the event_update swap handler to:
- Validate SCALE event size before swapping the double at
  offset 24, which exceeds the 24-byte min_size.
- Validate CPUS event size before accessing the cpu_map
  type/nr/long_size fields, which also start at the min_size
  boundary.
- Swap CPUS variant fields (type, nr, long_size) so the
  processing path sees native byte order.

Add validation in perf_event__process_event_update() for all
event update variants (UNIT, NAME, SCALE, CPUS) before
dump_trace or processing.

Validate CPUS nr against payload size for both PERF_CPU_MAP__CPUS
and PERF_CPU_MAP__MASK types on the fprintf (dump_trace) path:
- CPUS: check nr does not exceed available cpu entries
- MASK: check nr does not exceed available mask entries for
  both mask32 (long_size == 4) and mask64 (long_size == 8)
  layouts, with underflow guards on the offsetof subtraction

Fix a missing break before the default case in the CPUS
switch path.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:33 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
355ca55e3e perf session: Add byte-swap and bounds check for PERF_RECORD_BPF_METADATA events
PERF_RECORD_BPF_METADATA has no entry in perf_event__swap_ops[], so its
nr_entries field is never byte-swapped when reading a cross-endian
perf.data file.  Downstream processing in
perf_event__fprintf_bpf_metadata() loops over nr_entries, so a
foreign-endian value causes out-of-bounds reads.

Add a swap handler that byte-swaps nr_entries after validating that
header.size is large enough.  The entries[] array contains only char
arrays (key/value strings), so no per-entry swap is needed — but ensure
NUL-termination on the writable cross-endian path.

Validate header.size, nr_entries, and string NUL-termination in the
common event delivery path so that native-endian files with malicious
values are also rejected.  Snapshot nr_entries via READ_ONCE() before
validation — the event is on a MAP_SHARED mmap that could theoretically
change between the bounds check and the loop.

Changes in v2:
- Snapshot event->header.size via READ_ONCE() into a local variable
  to prevent a double-fetch underflow in the max_entries calculation
  (Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org)
- Write back clamped nr_entries to the event on the swap path,
  consistent with NAMESPACES and STAT_CONFIG handlers — without
  writeback the native path sees the inflated nr and skips the
  event entirely (Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org)

Fixes: ab38e84ba9 ("perf record: collect BPF metadata from existing BPF programs")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:33 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
97cd22555c perf auxtrace: Harden auxtrace_error event handling
Fix four issues in PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_ERROR handling:

1. auxtrace_error_name() takes a signed int parameter, but e->type
   is __u32.  A crafted value like 0xFFFFFFFF converts to -1, passes
   the bounds check, and causes a negative array index.  Fix by
   changing the parameter to unsigned int.

2. The msg field is printed via %s without a length bound.  The
   min_size table only guarantees fields up to msg (offset 48), so
   a truncated event has zero msg bytes within the event boundary.
   Compute the available msg length from header.size, cap at
   sizeof(e->msg), and use %.*s.

3. fmt >= 2 adds machine_pid and vcpu fields after msg[64].  Older
   files may have fmt >= 2 but an event size that doesn't include
   these fields.  Add a size check in the swap handler to downgrade
   fmt before the conditional field access, and a matching size
   guard in the fprintf path for native-endian events (which are
   mmap'd read-only and can't be modified in place).

4. python_process_auxtrace_error() had the same issues: msg was
   passed to tuple_set_string() unbounded, and machine_pid/vcpu
   were accessed unconditionally without checking fmt or event
   size.  Apply the same bounds checks.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:33 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
f11a797cb6 perf cpumap: Reject RANGE_CPUS with start_cpu > end_cpu
cpu_map__from_range() computes nr_cpus as end_cpu - start_cpu + 1.
When a crafted perf.data has start_cpu > end_cpu, this wraps to a
huge value, causing perf_cpu_map__empty_new() to attempt a massive
allocation.

Return NULL when the range is inverted.

Also clamp any_cpu to boolean (0 or 1) since it is added to the
allocation count — a crafted value > 1 would inflate the map size.

Harden cpu_map__from_mask() to reject unsupported long_size values
(anything other than 4 or 8), preventing misinterpretation of the
mask data layout.

Snapshot mmap'd fields via READ_ONCE() into locals to prevent
TOCTOU re-reads — the data pointer references MAP_SHARED mmap'd
memory that could theoretically change between reads on a
FUSE-backed file:

- cpu_map__from_range(): snapshot start_cpu, end_cpu, any_cpu
- cpu_map__from_entries(): snapshot nr and each cpu[i] element
- cpu_map__from_mask(): snapshot long_size (before validation,
  closing the check-then-read gap), mask_nr
- perf_record_cpu_map_data__read_one_mask(): add u16 long_size
  parameter so callers pass the validated copy instead of
  re-reading data->mask32_data.long_size from mmap'd memory

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:32 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
23d6be944e perf header: Byte-swap build ID event pid and bounds check section entries
perf_header__read_build_ids() swaps the event header fields for cross-endian
perf.data files but not bev.pid. This causes perf_session__findnew_machine()
to look up the wrong machine for guest VM build IDs, misattributing them.
Swap bev.pid alongside the header fields.

Also add a build_id_swap callback for stream-mode build ID events,
and validate NUL-termination of build_id.filename on the native-endian
delivery path (perf_session__process_user_event) — events with
unterminated filenames are skipped.

Harden perf_header__read_build_ids() against crafted perf.data files:

- Add overflow check on offset + size to prevent wrap past ULLONG_MAX.
- Reject bev.header.size == 0 which would loop forever.
- Reject bev.header.size > remaining section to prevent reading past
  the section boundary.
- Guard memcmp(filename, "nel.kallsyms]", 13) with len >= 13 to avoid
  reading uninitialized stack memory on short filenames.
- Force NUL-termination of filename before passing it to functions
  like machine__findnew_dso() that use strlen/strcmp.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:32 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
5682175baf perf session: Validate nr fields against event size on both swap and common paths
Several event types use an nr field to control iteration over
variable-length arrays.  The swap handlers byte-swap and loop using
these fields without bounds checks, and the native processing path
trusts them as well.

Add bounds checks on both paths for:

- PERF_RECORD_THREAD_MAP: validate nr against payload, return -1
  on the swap path.  On the native path, reject with -EINVAL.

- PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES: clamp nr on the swap path (safe because
  each entry is indexed by type; missing entries just won't be
  resolved).  Skip the event on the native path.

- PERF_RECORD_CPU_MAP: clamp nr for CPUS and MASK sub-types on
  the swap path.  Add bounds checks for mask64 which previously
  had no nr validation.  Skip the event on the native path.

- PERF_RECORD_STAT_CONFIG: clamp nr on the swap path (safe because
  each config entry is self-describing via its tag).  Skip the
  event on the native path.

The swap path (cross-endian, writable MAP_PRIVATE mapping) can
safely clamp by writing back to the event.  The native path
(read-only MAP_SHARED mapping) must skip instead of clamping
because writing to the mmap'd event would segfault.

Also fix stat_config swap range: change size += 1 to
size += sizeof(event->stat_config.nr) for clarity.  The old +1
happened to work because mem_bswap_64 processes 8-byte chunks,
but the intent is to include the 8-byte nr field in the swap
range.

Changes in v2:
- Document that PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES max_nr includes trailing
  sample_id space when sample_id_all is present — harmless on the
  swap path because both per-element bswap_64 and swap_sample_id_all()
  perform the same u64 byte swap (Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org)

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:32 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
6a38b515a5 perf session: Validate HEADER_ATTR attr.size before swapping
Harden PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR handling against crafted perf.data:

- Validate attr.size: must be >= PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0, a multiple
  of sizeof(u64), and fit within the event payload.
- Copy only min(attr.size, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr)) bytes
  into a local attr, zeroing the rest so legacy files don't leak
  adjacent event data into new fields.
- Keep the original attr.size so perf_event__synthesize_attr()
  uses it for both allocation and ID-array placement.

Fix perf_event__synthesize_attr() to use attr->size (not the
compiled sizeof) for event allocation and layout, so perf inject
correctly re-synthesizes attrs from files recorded by a different
perf version.  Without this, the ID array destination pointer
(computed via perf_record_header_attr_id()) would be inconsistent
with the allocation when attr->size differs from sizeof.

Also fix the parse-no-sample-id-all test to set attr.size, which
is now validated, and improve error handling in read_attr() for
short reads and invalid attr sizes.

Handle ABI0 pipe/inject events where attr.size is 0: use a local
attr_size variable set to PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 for both the bounded
copy and ID array position, instead of writing back to the event.
Native-endian files may be MAP_SHARED (read-only mmap), so writing
to the event buffer would SIGSEGV.  The swap path handles ABI0 in
perf_event__attr_swap() which writes to the MAP_PRIVATE copy.

header.size alignment is now validated centrally in
perf_session__process_event() (see "Add minimum event size and
alignment validation").

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:32 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
3ade633da7 perf session: Use bounded copy for PERF_RECORD_TIME_CONV
session->time_conv = event->time_conv copies sizeof(struct
perf_record_time_conv) bytes unconditionally, but older kernels
emit shorter TIME_CONV events without the time_cycles, time_mask,
cap_user_time_zero, and cap_user_time_short fields.

For a 32-byte event (the original format), this reads 24 bytes
past the event boundary into adjacent mmap'd data.  The garbage
values end up in session->time_conv and can cause incorrect TSC
conversion if cap_user_time_zero happens to be non-zero.

Replace the struct assignment with a bounded memcpy capped at
event->header.size, zeroing the remainder so extended fields
default to off when absent.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:32 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
981f13ae62 perf session: Add validated swap infrastructure with null-termination checks
Change swap callbacks from void to int return so handlers can
propagate errors.  All 28 existing handlers are converted to
return 0 on success, -1 on error.  Three new handlers (KSYMBOL,
BPF_EVENT, HEADER_FEATURE) are added returning int from the
start, with sample_id_all handling for the kernel event types.

event_swap() propagates the return to its callers (process_event
and peek_event), which skip events that fail to swap.

Add perf_event__check_nul() for null-termination enforcement
on the common event delivery path for MMAP, MMAP2, COMM,
CGROUP, and KSYMBOL events.  Events with
unterminated strings are skipped — native-endian files are
mapped read-only, so writing a NUL byte in place would segfault.

Swap handler hardening:

 - Use strnlen bounded by event size (instead of strlen) in
   COMM/MMAP/MMAP2/CGROUP swap handlers, returning -1 on
   unterminated strings.

 - Bounds check text_poke old_len+new_len before computing the
   sample_id offset, returning -1 on overflow.  Use offsetof()
   for the native-path check in machines__deliver_event() since
   sizeof() includes struct padding past the flexible array.

 - Fix PERF_RECORD_SWITCH sample_id_all: non-CPU_WIDE SWITCH
   events have sample_id immediately after the 8-byte header,
   not at sizeof(struct perf_record_switch) which is the
   CPU_WIDE variant size.

 - Fix perf_event__time_conv_swap(): decouple time_cycles and
   time_mask into independent per-field event_contains() checks,
   so each field is only swapped when the event is large enough
   to contain it.  The original code guarded both fields under
   a single time_cycles check, which would swap time_mask on a
   short event that contains time_cycles but not time_mask.

 - Handle ABI0 (attr.size == 0) in perf_event__attr_swap()
   by substituting PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0, so bswap_safe()
   correctly swaps VER0 fields instead of skipping everything.

 - peek_events: on swap failure, advance past the malformed
   entry instead of aborting the loop.

Note: the nr-field bounds checks for namespaces, thread_map,
cpu_map, and stat_config arrays are added by a subsequent
patch ("perf session: Validate nr fields against event size
on both swap and common paths").  The HEADER_ATTR attr.size
validation is added by ("perf session: Validate HEADER_ATTR
attr.size before swapping").

By establishing the int-returning swap infrastructure first,
all subsequent hardening patches can use direct error returns
from day one — no poison values, no workarounds for void return.

Changes in v2:
- peek_events: abort instead of skip for AUXTRACE events on
  validation failure — skipping only header.size would land
  inside the raw trace payload, causing subsequent iterations
  to misparse data as events (Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org)

Fixes: 9aa0bfa370 ("perf tools: Handle PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL")
Fixes: 45178a928a ("perf tools: Handle PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT")
Fixes: e9def1b2e7 ("perf tools: Add feature header record to pipe-mode")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:32 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
315c81b4b9 perf session: Fix swap_sample_id_all() crash on crafted events
swap_sample_id_all() calls BUG_ON(size % sizeof(u64)) which kills
perf on any event where the sample_id_all tail is not 8-byte aligned.
A crafted perf.data can trigger this trivially.

Replace BUG_ON with a bounds check: skip the swap if the data pointer
is past the end of the event, and only swap when there are bytes
remaining.

Note: the strlen calls in string-field swap handlers (comm,
mmap, mmap2, cgroup) are replaced with bounded strnlen by the
next patch in this series ("perf session: Add validated swap
infrastructure with null-termination checks").

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:31 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
fe84caf425 perf session: Fix PERF_RECORD_READ swap and dump for variable-length events
The kernel dynamically sizes PERF_RECORD_READ based on
attr.read_format: only the fields enabled by PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED,
PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, PERF_FORMAT_ID, and PERF_FORMAT_LOST
are emitted, packed with no gaps.

perf_event__read_swap() unconditionally byte-swapped time_enabled,
time_running, and id at their fixed struct offsets, causing
out-of-bounds access on smaller events and swapping the wrong
bytes when not all format fields are present.  It also swapped
sample_id_all at a fixed offset past the full struct, which is
wrong for shorter events.

Replace the individual field swaps with a single mem_bswap_64()
over the entire tail from value onward.  Since every field after
pid/tid is u64 regardless of which combination is present, this
correctly handles any read_format combination and any trailing
sample_id_all fields.

Similarly, dump_read() accessed optional fields via fixed struct
offsets, displaying values from wrong positions when not all
format bits are set.  Walk the packed u64 array sequentially
instead, with bounds checks against event->header.size.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:29 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
3ec93875fd perf zstd: Fix multi-iteration decompression and error handling
zstd_decompress_stream() has two bugs in its multi-iteration loop:

1. After each ZSTD_decompressStream() call, the code advances
   output.dst by output.pos but doesn't reset output.pos to 0.
   ZSTD interprets output.pos relative to output.dst, so the
   next iteration writes at (dst + pos) + pos = dst + 2*pos,
   skipping a gap and potentially writing out of bounds.

2. On ZSTD_decompressStream() error, the loop executes break
   and returns output.pos (which is > 0 if some bytes were
   decompressed before the error).  The caller checks
   !decomp_size and skips the error, silently accepting
   truncated or corrupted data.

Fix both by removing the output buffer adjustment — ZSTD
correctly accumulates output.pos across calls without it.
Return 0 on decompression error so the caller detects it.
Add a no-progress guard to prevent infinite loops if the
output buffer fills before all input is consumed.

Note: the compressed event data_size is validated against
header.size by a subsequent patch in this series
("perf tools: Harden compressed event processing").

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:27 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
a18908b505 perf zstd: Fix compression error path in zstd_compress_stream_to_records()
The error fallback does memcpy(dst, src, src_size) intending to store
uncompressed data when compression fails, but this has three bugs:

1. dst has been advanced past the record header (and potentially
   past earlier compressed records), so the copy writes to the
   wrong offset in the output buffer.

2. src still points to the start of the input, not to the
   remaining uncompressed data at src + input.pos.  On a second
   or later iteration, previously compressed data would be
   duplicated.

3. No check that dst_size >= src_size — if the remaining output
   space is smaller, this is an out-of-bounds write.

Replace with return -1 after resetting the ZSTD compression
context via ZSTD_initCStream().  The -1 propagates through
zstd_compress() -> record__pushfn() -> perf_mmap__push() to the
recording loop, which breaks out and terminates recording.

Add an out_child_no_flush label in __cmd_record() so the
mmap-read failure path skips the final record__mmap_read_all()
flush — retrying the same read that just failed would just fail
again, and the flush is only useful when the mmap data is intact
but the control path (auxtrace, switch_output) had an error.

Consolidate all error paths through a single 'reset' label to
ensure the compression context is always reset on failure —
including the output-buffer-full path, where a bare return
without resetting would leave stale stream state that corrupts
output if the caller retries.

Also guard against process_header() writing the event header
before the buffer-full check: add a sizeof(perf_event_header)
pre-check so the callback never writes past the output buffer.

Guard against ZSTD making no progress: if output.pos is zero
after ZSTD_compressStream(), calling process_header(record, 0)
would re-trigger header initialization, double-subtracting the
header size from dst_size and underflowing the unsigned counter.

Also fix two pre-existing issues in the same function:

- Add a dst_size guard before subtracting the record header
  size: if the output buffer is nearly full, the unsigned
  dst_size -= size underflows to a huge value, causing
  ZSTD_compressStream to write past the buffer boundary.

- Check the ZSTD_initCStream() return value and log an error
  if the context reset itself fails.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:23 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
1a646a28a0 perf tools: Fix event_contains() macro to verify full field extent
event_contains() checked whether a field's start offset was within
the event (header.size > offsetof), but not whether the full field
fit.  A crafted event with header.size = offsetof(field) + 1 would
pass the check, but an 8-byte access (bswap_64, direct read) would
overrun the event boundary by up to 7 bytes.

Fix the macro to verify the complete field:

  header.size >= offsetof(field) + sizeof(field)

Also update all callers that check event_contains(time_cycles) but
access later fields (time_mask, cap_user_time_zero,
cap_user_time_short) to check for cap_user_time_short — the last
field accessed — so the entire extended block is verified:
tsc.c, arm-spe.c, cs-etm.c, jitdump.c.

Note: session.c's perf_event__time_conv_swap() also guards on
time_cycles but accesses time_mask — a pre-existing issue not
introduced by this macro change.  It is fixed by a later patch
in this series ("perf session: Add validated swap
infrastructure with null-termination checks"), which decouples
time_cycles and time_mask into independent per-field
event_contains() checks.  The struct assignment overread
(session->time_conv = event->time_conv copies sizeof on a
potentially shorter event) is separately fixed by "perf
session: Use bounded copy for PERF_RECORD_TIME_CONV".

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:19 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
1e389b7639 perf session: Bounds-check one_mmap event pointer in peek_event
perf_session__peek_event() computes an event pointer directly from
file_offset when one_mmap is active, without verifying that file_offset
and the subsequent event->header.size fall within the mapped region.
A corrupted perf.data file could cause out-of-bounds memory reads.

Add one_mmap_size to the session struct and validate both the header
and full event fit within the mmap before dereferencing.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:11 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
da27c4379c perf session: Add minimum event size and alignment validation
Add a per-type minimum size table (perf_event__min_size[]) and
enforce it before swap and processing, so that both cross-endian
and native-endian paths are protected from accessing fields past
the event boundary.

The table uses offsetof() for types with trailing variable-length
fields (filenames, strings, msg arrays) and sizeof() for
fixed-size types.  Zero entries mean no minimum beyond the 8-byte
header already enforced by the reader.

Undersized events are skipped with a warning in process_event
and rejected in peek_event — both checked before the swap
handler runs, preventing OOB access on crafted event fields.

Also reject events whose header.size is not 8-byte aligned.  The
kernel aligns all event sizes to sizeof(u64) — see
perf_event_comm_event() (ALIGN), perf_event_mmap_event(),
perf_event_cgroup(), perf_event_ksymbol() (IS_ALIGNED loops),
and perf_event_text_poke() (ALIGN) in kernel/events/core.c.
An unaligned size means the file is corrupted or crafted; reject
early so downstream code that divides by sizeof(u64) to compute
array element counts gets exact results.

Three legacy user events are exempted from the alignment check:
TRACING_DATA (66) had a 12-byte struct before commit b39c915a4f
("libperf event: Ensure tracing data is multiple of 8 sized")
added padding, COMPRESSED (81) carries raw ZSTD output (already
superseded by COMPRESSED2 with PERF_ALIGN), and HEADER_FEATURE
(80) uses do_write_string() with a 4-byte length prefix.

Also guard event_swap() against crafted event types >=
PERF_RECORD_HEADER_MAX to prevent OOB reads on the
perf_event__swap_ops[] array.

Changes in v2:
- Fix double-skip for unsupported event types: return 0 instead
  of event->header.size in perf_session__process_event() for
  HEADER_MAX, since reader__read_event() already advances by
  event->header.size (Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org)
- Exempt TRACING_DATA, COMPRESSED, and HEADER_FEATURE from the
  alignment check — these legacy user events predate the 8-byte
  alignment rule (Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org)
- peek_event: return 0 (skip) for unknown event types instead of
  -1 (error), consistent with process_event which already skips
  unsupported types gracefully (Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org)

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-29 11:44:06 -03:00
Demi Marie Obenour
fcc77d33a3 net: Remove support for AIO on sockets
The only user of msg->msg_iocb was AF_ALG, but that's deprecated.
It can be removed entirely at the cost of only supporting synchronous
operations.  This doesn't break userspace, which will silently block
(for a bounded amount of time) in io_submit instead of operating
asynchronously.

This also makes struct msghdr smaller, helping every other caller of
sendmsg().

Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demiobenour@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-05-29 14:05:30 +08:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
1f9d9b62cf perf tests hwmon_pmu: Use PRIu64 + (uint64_t) cast for a __u64 field to work more widely
While testing perf with an updated Debian experimental cross compiler
(gcc version 14.2.0 (Debian 14.2.0-13)) this started failing:

  In file included from tests/hwmon_pmu.c:12:
  tests/hwmon_pmu.c: In function 'do_test':
  tests/hwmon_pmu.c:199:34: error: format '%lld' expects argument of type 'long long int', but argument 7 has type '__u64' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Werror=format=]
    199 |                         pr_debug("FAILED %s:%d Unexpected config for '%s', %lld != %ld\n",
        |                                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  /git/perf-7.1.0-rc5/tools/perf/util/debug.h:20:21: note: in definition of macro 'pr_fmt'
     20 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
        |                     ^~~
  tests/hwmon_pmu.c:199:25: note: in expansion of macro 'pr_debug'
    199 |                         pr_debug("FAILED %s:%d Unexpected config for '%s', %lld != %ld\n",
        |                         ^~~~~~~~
  tests/hwmon_pmu.c:199:79: note: format string is defined here
    199 |                         pr_debug("FAILED %s:%d Unexpected config for '%s', %lld != %ld\n",
        |                                                                            ~~~^
        |                                                                               |
        |                                                                               long long int
        |                                                                            %ld
    LD      /tmp/build/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/perf-util-in.o

The usual make that %lld a PRIu64 (since arg7 is
evsel->core.attr.config, which is a __u64) but then on Fedora 44 (gcc
version 16.1.1 20260515 (Red Hat 16.1.1-2)) it ends up with:

  In file included from tests/hwmon_pmu.c:13:
  tests/hwmon_pmu.c: In function ‘do_test’:
  tests/hwmon_pmu.c:200:34: error: format ‘%lu’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 7 has type ‘__u64’ {aka ‘long long unsigned int’} [-Werror=format=]
    200 |                         pr_debug("FAILED %s:%d Unexpected config for '%s', %" PRIu64 " != %ld\n",
        |                                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next2/tools/perf/util/debug.h:20:21: note: in definition of macro ‘pr_fmt’
     20 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
        |                     ^~~
  tests/hwmon_pmu.c:200:25: note: in expansion of macro ‘pr_debug’
    200 |                         pr_debug("FAILED %s:%d Unexpected config for '%s', %" PRIu64 " != %ld\n",
        |                         ^~~~~~~~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

So the way to satisfy both compilers is to also add a (u64) cast to
arg7.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-28 18:31:50 -03:00
Ian Rogers
60d69f2c4e perf script: Sort includes and add missed explicit dependencies
Fix missing #include of pmu.h found while cleaning the evsel/evlist
header files. Sort the remaining header files for consistency with the
rest of the code. Doing this exposed a missing forward declaration of
addr_location in print_insn.h, add this and sort the forward
declarations.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alice Rogers <alice.mei.rogers@gmail.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-27 08:20:43 -03:00
Ian Rogers
7b1aa97e97 perf tests: Sort includes and add missed explicit dependencies
Fix missing #includes found while cleaning the evsel/evlist header
files. Sort the remaining header files for consistency with the rest
of the code.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alice Rogers <alice.mei.rogers@gmail.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-27 08:20:31 -03:00
Ian Rogers
03f5a80054 perf arch x86: Sort includes and add missed explicit dependencies
Fix missing #includes found while cleaning the evsel/evlist header
files. Sort the remaining header files for consistency with the rest
of the code.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alice Rogers <alice.mei.rogers@gmail.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-27 08:20:14 -03:00
Ian Rogers
390d5ea266 perf arch arm: Sort includes and add missed explicit dependencies
Fix missing #includes found while cleaning the evsel/evlist header
files. Sort the remaining header files for consistency with the rest
of the code.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alice Rogers <alice.mei.rogers@gmail.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-27 08:18:12 -03:00
Rui Qi
43b16bf3e7 perf: Apply is_ignored_kernel_symbol() filter in ELF loading path for kernel DSOs
dso__load_sym_internal() had no filtering for .L* and L0* mapping
symbols while the kallsyms path already filters them via
is_ignored_kernel_symbol().

Add the same check gated by dso__kernel() so that kernel ELF objects
(vmlinux, .ko) have mapping symbols filtered across all architectures,
but userspace ELF objects are unaffected -- '$' is a valid prefix in
languages like Java and Scala.

The existing ARM/AArch64 and RISC-V architecture-specific mapping symbol
checks are preserved; the new is_ignored_kernel_symbol() check adds x86
local symbol (.L*, L0*) filtering and provides unified
cross-architecture coverage for kernel DSOs.

Signed-off-by: Rui Qi <qirui.001@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-27 08:15:01 -03:00
Rui Qi
e987110f09 perf: Extract is_ignored_kernel_symbol() for kernel mapping symbol filtering
Mapping symbol filtering is scattered across multiple files with
inconsistent checks.  The kernel's own is_mapping_symbol() covers x86
local symbols ('.L*' and 'L0*') on top of the '$' prefix used by
ARM/AArch64/RISC-V, but the perf tool only checks '$'.

Extract is_ignored_kernel_symbol() into symbol.h matching the kernel
definition, and convert the kallsyms and ksymbol event paths to use it.
Add ksymbol event name validation and early mapping symbol filtering
before any state mutation.

Signed-off-by: Rui Qi <qirui.001@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-27 08:14:37 -03:00
Athira Rajeev
3ca7f9ef8f perf auxtrace: Add kernel-doc comment to auxtrace_record__init() function
Add documentation comment describing the parameters
and return code for auxtrace_record__init() in util/auxtrace.c

Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Shivani Nittor <shivani@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tanushree.Shah@ibm.com
Cc: Tejas.Manhas1@ibm.com
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-27 08:12:54 -03:00
Athira Rajeev
789d22d778 powerpc tools perf: Initialize error code in auxtrace_record_init function
perf trace record fails some cases in powerpc

 # perf test "perf trace record and replay"
 128: perf trace record and replay                                    : FAILED!

  # perf trace record sleep 1
  # echo $?
    32

This is happening because of non-zero err value from
auxtrace_record__init() function.

 static int record__auxtrace_init(struct record *rec)
 {
        int err;

        if ((rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_opts || rec->opts.auxtrace_sample_opts)
            && record__threads_enabled(rec)) {
                pr_err("AUX area tracing options are not available in parallel streaming mode.\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (!rec->itr) {
                rec->itr = auxtrace_record__init(rec->evlist, &err);
                if (err)
                        return err;
        }

Here "int err" is not initialised. The code expects "err" to be set from
auxtrace_record__init() function.

Update auxtrace_record__init() in arch/powerpc/util/auxtrace.c to clear
err value in the beginning.

- Clear err value in beginning of function. Any fail later will
set appropriate return code to err.

- Even if we haven't found any event for auxtrace, perf record
should continue for other events. NULL return
will indicate that there is no auxtrace record initialized.

- Not having "err" set here will affect monitoring of other events
also because perf record will fail seeing random value in err.

Set err to -EINVAL before invoking auxtrace_record__init() in
builtin-record.c

With the fix,

  # perf trace record sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.033 MB perf.data (228 samples) ]

Fixes: 1dbfaf94cf ("perf powerpc: Add basic CONFIG_AUXTRACE support for VPA pmu on powerpc")
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Shivani Nittor <shivani@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tanushree Shah <tanushree.shah@ibm.com>
Cc: Tejas Manhas <tejas.manhas1@ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-27 08:08:53 -03:00
Ian Rogers
bd2a5be1fe perf test: Add stat metrics --for-each-cgroup test
Add a new shell test `stat_metrics_cgrp.sh` to verify metric reporting
with `--for-each-cgroup`, both with and without `--bpf-counters`.

The test:
- Checks if system-wide monitoring is supported (skips if not).
- Finds cgroups to test.
- Runs `perf stat` with `insn_per_cycle` metric and verifies that the
  metric is reported for each cgroup.
- Dynamically pairs and verifies instructions and cycles counts to
  avoid false failures on idle cgroups.
- Tests both standard mode and BPF counters mode (if supported).

Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3-flash
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Svilen Kanev <skanev@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-25 16:47:14 -03:00
Ian Rogers
65bd18199a perf stat: Propagate supported flag to follower cgroup BPF events
When using BPF counters with cgroups, follower events (for cgroups
other than the first one) are not opened. Because they are not opened,
their `supported` flag was left as `false`.

During metric calculation, `prepare_metric` checks if the event is
supported. If it is not supported (like the follower events), it
explicitly sets the value to `NAN`, which eventually causes the metric
to be reported as `nan %`.

Fix this by propagating the `supported` flag from the "leader" events
(the ones opened for the first cgroup) to the "follower" events.

Also add a validation check to `bperf_load_program` to ensure `nr_cgroups`
is not zero and the number of events is a multiple of `nr_cgroups`,
preventing a potential division-by-zero (SIGFPE) exception when
`num_events` evaluates to 0 (e.g., with a trailing comma in cgroups list).

Reported-by: Svilen Kanev <skanev@google.com>
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3-flash
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-25 16:46:17 -03:00
Li Guan
7378b6656a perf riscv: Fix discarded const qualifier in _get_field()
The assignment of strrchr() return values to non-const char * variables
triggers a -Werror=discarded-qualifiers warning when building with GCC
14.

This happens because in newer glibc versions, strrchr() returns a 'const
char *' if the input string is const.

Properly declare 'line2' and 'nl' as const char * to match the glibc
function signature and ensure type safety. This avoids the need for
explicit type casting and aligns with the design pattern of not
modifying read-only memory in the perf tool.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Guan <guanli.oerv@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-23 19:45:39 -03:00
Ian Rogers
f83deb0580 perf tests: Add test for stat delay option with duration_time
Add a new test case `test_stat_delay` to `stat.sh` to verify that
`duration_time` correctly excludes the delay period when using the
delay option (-D).

The test runs `perf stat -D 1000 -e duration_time sleep 2` and
verifies that `duration_time` is ~1s (excluding the 1s delay), not
~2s.

Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3-flash
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Francesco Nigro <nigro.fra@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-22 21:39:28 -03:00
Ian Rogers
0b18bced54 perf tool_pmu: Make tool PMU events respect enable/disable
Tool PMU events (duration_time, user_time, system_time) currently
count from when the event is opened to when it is read. This causes
issues with features like the delay option (-D) or control fd, where
events are opened but should not start counting immediately.

Make these events behave more like regular counters by implementing
proper enable and disable support. Add accumulated_time to struct
evsel to track time while enabled, and implement enable/disable CPU
callbacks to start/stop counting.

Also generalize userspace PMU mixed group handling. Userspace synthetic
PMUs (type > PERF_PMU_TYPE_PE_END) do not have kernel implementations and
cannot be grouped in the kernel (opened with group_fd = -1), and are
skipped by kernel enable/disable calls. Iterate over group members in
userspace and manually enable/disable any members if the leader or the
member is a non-perf-event open PMU, and synchronize their disabled flags.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20260517093650.2540920-1-nigro.fra@gmail.com/
Fixes: b71f46a6a7 ("perf stat: Remove hard coded shadow metrics")
Reported-by: Francesco Nigro <nigro.fra@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3-flash
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-22 21:37:34 -03:00
Ravi Bangoria
a31423e67c perf doc: Document new IBS capabilities in man page
Include examples of:

o Privilege filter with Fetch and Op PMUs, including swfilt approach on
  Zen5 and older platforms and hardware assisted filter on Zen6 and newer
  platforms

o Streaming store filter with Op PMU

o Fetch latency filter with Fetch PMU

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-22 21:32:28 -03:00
Ravi Bangoria
873f232d09 perf amd ibs: Decode Streaming-store flag in IBS OP raw dump
IBS OP on Zen6 and future platform can tag IBS samples that originate from
streaming-store instruction. When the PMU advertises this feature,
interpret IBS_OP_DATA2[8] bit as the streaming store indicator and show
it in the raw dump output.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-22 21:32:12 -03:00
Ravi Bangoria
7c04195cce perf amd ibs: Decode Remote-Socket flag in IBS OP raw dump
IBS OP on Zen6 and future platform can mark a data source as coming from
a remote socket. When the PMU advertises this feature, interpret
IBS_OP_DATA2[9] bit as the Remote-Socket indicator and show it in the
raw dump output.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-22 21:31:53 -03:00
Ravi Bangoria
ea0ce2e12e perf amd ibs: Make Fetch status bits dependent on PhyAddrValid for newer platforms
On Zen6 and future platforms, IBS_FETCH_CTL status fields are valid only
if IBS_FETCH_CTL[IbsPhyAddrValid] is set. Same for IBS_FETCH_CTL_EXT.
Add these checks while decoding IBS MSRs.

Unfortunately, there is no CPUID bit to indicate the change. Fallback
to Family/Model check.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-22 21:31:38 -03:00
Ravi Bangoria
f04a8a7649 perf amd ibs: Suppress bogus TlbRefillLat and DCPhysAd on Zen4+
On Zen4 (and future) CPUs, IBS_OP_DATA3[TlbRefillLat] is valid only if
IBS_OP_DATA3[DcPhyAddrValid] is set. Similarly, IBS_DC_PHYSADDR is valid
if IBS_OP_DATA3[DcLinAddrValid] is _also_ set. Add these checks while
decoding IBS MSRs.

When IBS is triggered by an unprivileged user, the kernel now zeroes
PhysAddr before storing raw IBS register values in the perf sample. The
perf tool, however, still outputs these zero physical addresses, which
serves no purpose. So avoid printing zero physical addresses.

Instead of explicit family/model checks use the !zen4_ibs_extensions as
a proxy flag to cover Zen 3 and earlier revisions.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-22 21:31:26 -03:00
Ravi Bangoria
540dc628ab perf test ibs: Skip privilege test on Zen6 and newer platforms
IBS on pre-Zen6 platforms lacked a hardware privilege filter, so the
kernel enabled swfilt=1. Zen6 and newer platforms provides privilege
filtering via the RIP[63] bit, making swfilt redundant. Skip the perf
unit test that assumes IBS has no hardware-assisted privilege filter
on Zen6 and newer platforms.

swfilt is ignored by kernel on platforms that support RIP[63] bit filter
i.e. all amd-ibs-swfilt.sh tests will test hardware assisted privilege
filter.

Without the patch on Zen6:

  # sudo ./perf test -vv 77
   77: AMD IBS software filtering:
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 30813
  check availability of IBS swfilt
  run perf record with modifier and swfilt
  [FAIL] IBS PMU should not accept exclude_kernel
  ---- end(-1) ----
   77: AMD IBS software filtering                            : FAILED!

With the patch:

  # ./perf test -vv 77
   77: AMD IBS software filtering:
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 30903
  check availability of IBS swfilt
  run perf record with modifier and swfilt
  [ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB /dev/null ]
  [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB /dev/null ]
  [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB /dev/null ]
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB /dev/null ]
  check number of samples with swfilt
  [ perf record: Woken up 4 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.051 MB - ]
  [ perf record: Woken up 4 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.063 MB - ]
  ---- end(0) ----
   77: AMD IBS software filtering                            : Ok

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-22 21:31:16 -03:00
Ravi Bangoria
0b97e92393 perf test amd ibs: Fix incorrect kernel version check
"AMD IBS sample period" unit test is getting skipped on kernel v7.x. Fix
the kernel version >= v6.15 check.

Fixes: 21fb366b2f ("perf test amd: Skip amd-ibs-period test on kernel < v6.15")
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-22 21:30:38 -03:00
Ian Rogers
e898c505b0 perf kwork: Fix memory management of kwork_work
This commit addresses several memory management issues in builtin-kwork.c:

1. Implements a global cleanup function perf_kwork__exit to free all
   kwork_work and kwork_atom_page objects at the end of the command.

2. Ensures all 'name' fields in struct kwork_work are malloc-ed (or NULL)
   and properly freed by using strdup and zfree.

3. Fixes memory leaks in top_merge_tasks where kwork_work objects were
   dropped without being freed.

4. Adds robustness with NULL checks for name fields.

5. Fixes workqueue_work_init to correctly resolve and strdup kernel
   function names, preventing bad-free errors.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-22 20:51:59 -03:00
Ian Rogers
ca426c0f6e perf kwork: Fix address sanitizer issues
There is a double free in the record array due to how parse_options
will mutate the array. Fix by keeping an array that isn't
mutated. Ensure kwork_usage is freed on all paths.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-22 20:51:01 -03:00
Ian Rogers
fdec0a81ca perf build: Unconditionally set up libunwind feature build flags
A "make feature-dump" build does not specify LIBUNWIND=1 because it is
run with the default configuration to detect system-wide capabilities.
This sets NO_LIBUNWIND := 1, causing Makefile.config to skip setting
LIBUNWIND_LIBS and FEATURE_CHECK_LDFLAGS-libunwind.

Consequently, when Makefile.feature is included and attempts to run
all feature checks (via FEATURE_TESTS := all), the local feature test
test-libunwind.bin compiles without the required architecture-specific
library flags (-lunwind-x86_64) and fails to link on x86_64. This
results in a corrupted cached BUILD_TEST_FEATURE_DUMP showing
feature-libunwind=0 even when the host supports it.

Subsequent test builds (like make_libunwind_O in the build-test suite)
which reuse the feature dump and specify LIBUNWIND=1 will fail to
compile due to a mismatch where CONFIG_LIBUNWIND is set (via remote
architecture checks which are self-contained) but HAVE_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT
is disabled, causing compiler errors due to missing maps__e_machine
definitions in maps.h.

Fix this by unconditionally setting up the libunwind library lists
and feature check LDFLAGS in Makefile.config so they are always
populated and available to the feature detection engine regardless
of whether LIBUNWIND=1 is opted-in for the current run.

Fixes: 444508cd7c ("perf build: Be more programmatic when setting up libunwind variables")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-22 20:50:18 -03:00
Andi Kleen
7a978c2ac7 perf stat: Make metric only column line up with header
Since some time the metric-only output columns are messed up and do not
line up with the header, which makes it hard to read. I haven't bisected
it, but presumably it was broken for some time.

There were multiple problems:
- The dummy pm invocation at the beginning did print a bogus field
- The column computation in pm did not agree with the header length
- The color escape strings from highlighting confuse printf's field
  length computation

Fix all those. I simplified the column width computation significantly,
ignoring EVNAME_LEN, MGROUP_LEN, config->unit_width which don't
seem to be useful in the metric only context. It now only uses
the actual unit width as well as config->metric_only_len. The result
is more code removed than added.

Before:

% perf stat --topdown -a -I 1000
+           time %  tma_backend_bound %  tma_frontend_bound %  tma_bad_speculation      %  tma_retiring
     1.000190386                                         45.5                   40.0                     5.3                     9.2
     2.005185654                                         45.3                   40.1                     5.6                     9.0
     3.009193207                                         45.4                   39.9                     5.6                     9.1

After:

% perf stat --topdown -a -I 1000
+          time %  tma_backend_bound %  tma_frontend_bound %  tma_bad_speculation      %  tma_retiring
     1.000810024                 46.3                 39.7                   5.3                 8.7
     2.004800656                 45.8                 39.8                   5.4                 8.9
     3.008804783                 46.0                 39.6                   5.4                 9.0

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-22 17:25:02 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
6c1b9c1ed6 Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf-tools-next
Fixup clash of:

  552636b931 ("perf trace: Add beautifier script for fsmount flags")

That went via Namhyung upstream and the following ones in the
perf-tools-next tree:

  32969ef6e3 ("perf build: Pre-generate BPF skeleton tooling during umbrella prepare phase")
  537609924c ("perf trace beauty: Make beauty generated C code standalone .o files")

This complements f8d0db39bc ("perf build: Fix fsmount.o build")
sent by Ian Rogers.

Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-21 20:42:25 -03:00
Ian Rogers
f8d0db39bc perf build: Fix fsmount.o build
A merge conflict between:

commit 552636b931 ("perf trace: Add beautifier script for fsmount flags")
commit 32969ef6e3 ("perf build: Pre-generate BPF skeleton tooling during umbrella prepare phase")

Resulted in a missed build dependency in the linux-next merge:

commit 61da860eee0798d3 ("Merge branch 'perf-tools-next' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools-next.git")

Fix the build by adding the necessary build dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-21 13:38:50 -03:00
Ian Rogers
85cc481af5 perf build: Prefix SCRIPTS with output directory to fix continuous rebuilds
In Makefile.perf, ALL_PROGRAMS includes SCRIPTS (perf-archive,
perf-iostat). However, unlike PROGRAMS and DLFILTERS, SCRIPTS was not
prefixed with $(OUTPUT).

During out-of-tree builds (or when O= is specified), Make checked for the
unprefixed target 'tools/perf/perf-archive'. Since the actual script was
installed into $(OUTPUT)perf-archive, Make concluded the target was
missing and continuously re-executed the script installation rule on every
single incremental build.

Prefix SCRIPTS with $(OUTPUT) and update the static pattern rule to ensure
Kbuild correctly tracks generated script prerequisites during incremental
builds.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ricky Ringler <ricky.ringler@proton.me>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 18:24:06 -03:00
Ian Rogers
b439c20b2f perf arch x86 tests: Add test for topdown event sorting
Add a test to capture the comment in tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evlist.c.

Test that slots and topdown-retiring get appropriately sorted with
respect to instructions when they're all specified together.

When the PMU requires topdown event grouping (indicated by the pressence
of the slots event) metric events should be after slots, which should be
the group leader.

Add a related test that when the slots event isn't given it is injected
into the appropriate group.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 18:24:01 -03:00
Ian Rogers
9f116f4b81 perf tests: Add test for uncore event sorting
Add a test for uncore event sorting matching multiple PMUs.

Uncore PMUs may have a common prefix, like the PMUs
uncore_imc_free_running_0 and uncore_imc_free_running_1 have a prefix of
uncore_imc_free_running.

Parsing an event group like "{data_read,data_write}" for those PMUs
should result with two groups:

  "{uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_read/,uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_write/},
   {uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_read/,uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_write/}"

which means the evsels need resorting as when initially parsed the
evsels are ordered with mixed PMUs:

  "{uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_read/,uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_read/,
  uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_write/,uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_write/}".

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 18:23:55 -03:00
Ian Rogers
98e68cb778 perf build: Convert llvm-config shell queries to simply expanded variables
In Makefile.config, CFLAGS, CXXFLAGS, LIBLLVM, and EXTLIBS were assigned
using recursive expansion or appended with raw $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) ...)
calls. Because these variables were expanded during dependency evaluation
across every single object file compilation rule, Kbuild continuously
re-executed llvm-config forks nearly 200 times during incremental builds.

Convert llvm-config shell queries to simply expanded variables (:=) to
ensure Make evaluates LLVM compiler flags and library paths exactly once
when Makefile.config is parsed, eliminating ~185 redundant sub-processes
during build startup.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ricky Ringler <ricky.ringler@proton.me>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 18:23:49 -03:00
Ian Rogers
90a815a22a perf pmu-events: Convert recursive shell assignments and macros to Make built-ins
In pmu-events/Build, ZENS, ARMS, and INTELS were assigned using recursive
assignment (=), and model_name/vendor_name were evaluated using shell
macros (echo ... | sed ...).

Because these variables were expanded inside the COPY_RULE dependency
evaluation loop across hundreds of PMU JSON files and inside every metric
generation recipe, Kbuild continuously re-executed 'ls', 'grep', and 'sed'
shell forks thousands of times during AST parsing and execution.

Convert ZENS, ARMS, and INTELS to simply expanded variables (:=) and
replace model_name/vendor_name with pure GNU Make string functions. This
guarantees Make executes directory probing shell forks exactly once when
the Build file is parsed and evaluates path macros purely in memory,
completely eliminating over 7,800 redundant sub-processes during build
startup.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ricky Ringler <ricky.ringler@proton.me>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 18:23:39 -03:00
Ian Rogers
bb922345ee perf pmu-events: Split big_c_string storage into standalone compilation unit
Currently, jevents.py emits both the massive 2.8 MB big_c_string literal
and tens of thousands of compact_pmu_event struct arrays into a single
pmu-events.c compilation unit. Compiling this giant file takes ~2.2 seconds
on a single CPU core during Kbuild startup.

Refactor jevents.py to emit big_c_string into a dedicated
pmu-events-string.c compilation unit. This allows Kbuild to compile
pmu-events.o and pmu-events-string.o simultaneously in parallel across
two separate CPU cores, preserving 100% string deduplication and zero
dynamic ELF relocations while cutting C compilation latency in half.

Add pmu-events-string.c to tools/perf/.gitignore to ensure in-tree Kbuild
runs do not leave untracked generated files in the working directory.

To guarantee 100% backward compatibility with GNU Make 4.0+ (avoiding the
Make 4.3+ grouped target &: syntax which causes older Make versions like
4.2.1 to spawn multiple concurrent jevents.py processes during parallel
builds), implement a robust dependency chaining pattern:
  $(PMU_EVENTS_C): $(JEVENTS_DEPS)
  $(PMU_EVENTS_STRING_C): $(PMU_EVENTS_C)
          @:
This ensures jevents.py is invoked exactly once. If jevents.py aborts
early, Make's .DELETE_ON_ERROR: purges pmu-events.c, guaranteeing that
subsequent Make invocations correctly re-execute the script and overwrite
pmu-events-string.c. In jevents.py, explicitly close output_file first
and output_string_file second at the tail of main() to guarantee that
pmu-events-string.c receives a filesystem timestamp greater than or equal
to pmu-events.c, completely avoiding redundant incremental rebuilds.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ricky Ringler <ricky.ringler@proton.me>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 17:46:45 -03:00
Ian Rogers
29331b2edb perf build: Remove redundant libbpf feature check for static builds
By default, the perf tool compiles and statically links against its own
internal copy of libbpf (tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.a), setting LIBBPF_STATIC=1.

Despite this static linkage, Makefile.config unconditionally executed
$(call feature_check,libbpf), which forced a synchronous sub-make fork
during AST parsing to detect dynamic system libbpf libraries.

As noted in the internal Makefile comments, this check was executed purely
so that running `make VF=1` would display the detection status of system
libbpf. During standard builds without LIBBPF_DYNAMIC=1, the detection
result was entirely ignored.

Wrap the libbpf feature check inside LIBBPF_DYNAMIC=1 so Make avoids the
redundant sub-make fork overhead during standard static builds.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ricky Ringler <ricky.ringler@proton.me>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 17:46:45 -03:00
Ian Rogers
96e808e567 perf build: Move libsymbol dependency out of prepare step
The prepare step is a large serialization point before parallel
sub-makes build the perf tool. The libsymbol headers are used in the
bench and util libraries. Move the libsymbol dependency out of the
prepare step and into the dependencies for those targets to avoid it
being a source of serialization in the prepare step.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ricky Ringler <ricky.ringler@proton.me>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 17:46:45 -03:00
Ian Rogers
32969ef6e3 perf build: Pre-generate BPF skeleton tooling during umbrella prepare phase
Currently, BPF skeleton generation rules (bpf_skel.mak) are evaluated as
part of util/Build. However, because LIBPERF_UTIL_IN explicitly depends
on the top-level static libbpf archive, Make completely blocked the
execution of bpftool bootstrap and skeleton generation until libbpf
finished compiling midway through the build.

Since bpftool bootstrap compiles its own independent copy of libbpf.a, it
does not depend on the top-level libbpf target.

Decouple early skeleton tooling generation by attaching bpf-skel-prepare
to the umbrella prepare target, exporting CONFIG_PERF_BPF_SKEL to ensure
accurate feature propagation. This allows Make to compile bpftool and
dump vmlinux.h in the background at build startup, eliminating the initial
sub-make startup bottleneck before BPF object compilation while keeping
100% of tooling rules perfectly encapsulated in bpf_skel.mak. Provide an
empty fallback target to ensure builds succeed when BPF skeletons are
disabled.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ricky Ringler <ricky.ringler@proton.me>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 17:46:45 -03:00
Ian Rogers
9798ac0128 perf build: Encapsulate vmlinux.h and bpftool in bpf_skel.mak
Currently, bpftool and vmlinux.h are prerequisites of the top-level
prepare target in Makefile.perf. This unnecessarily blocks the massive
parallel C compilation of libraries (perf-util, perf-ui, pmu-events) during
the initial startup phase.

Move all bpftool and vmlinux.h generation rules down into
tools/perf/bpf_skel.mak to encapsulate BPF tooling completely within the
skeleton framework. Remove them entirely from prepare to unblock immediate
parallel build execution.

To prevent parallel sub-makes (perf-util and perf-bench) from racing to
build shared prerequisites concurrently, while maintaining strict directory
encapsulation without top-level inclusions, serialize bench after the util
static archive finishes using an order-only prerequisite:
  $(LIBPERF_BENCH_IN): FORCE prepare | $(LIBPERF_UTIL)

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ricky Ringler <ricky.ringler@proton.me>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 17:46:45 -03:00
Ian Rogers
713eeb2279 perf build: Move BPF skeleton generation out of Makefile.perf
Currently, the top-level Makefile.perf defines a massive global bpf-skel
umbrella target that pre-compiles all 12+ BPF skeletons (%.skel.h) upfront
before launching sub-makes. This forces unrelated sub-makes to serialize
behind bpftool and clang BPF target evaluations, causing parallel build
bottlenecks.

Furthermore, bench_uprobe.bpf.c lived inside util/bpf_skel/, breaking
conceptual directory encapsulation since it is consumed purely by
bench/uprobe.c.

Refactor the BPF skeletons to better achieve directory isolation:
1. Move tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/bench_uprobe.bpf.c directly into
   tools/perf/bench/bpf_skel/.
2. Extract the skeleton generation infrastructure out of Makefile.perf into
   a shared inclusion file tools/perf/bpf_skel.mak.
3. Include bpf_skel.mak locally inside tools/perf/util/Build and
   tools/perf/bench/Build and bind precise local prerequisites.
4. Safely synchronize the shared bpftool bootstrap and vmlinux.h targets
   via the conditional prepare: umbrella to avoid parallel sub-make races,
   while evaluating the actual skeletons completely locally on demand. A
   later patch will move these targets into bpf_skel.mak.
5. Export CLANG from the global Makefile to ensure accurate tool
   propagation.
6. Clean up Makefile.perf by stripping the global bpf-skel umbrella target
   and its SKELETONS list.

While removing code from Makefile.perf generally helps build
performance, the impact here is minimal. The main motivation for the
change is to better encapsulate things in the build and simplify
Makefile.perf that has around 50 lines removed.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ricky Ringler <ricky.ringler@proton.me>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 17:46:45 -03:00
Ian Rogers
5af31e1573 perf build: Remove empty archheaders target
Remove empty target that doesn't do anything.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ricky Ringler <ricky.ringler@proton.me>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 17:46:45 -03:00
Ian Rogers
b9453fa772 perf build: Decouple pmu-events from prepare umbrella target
Currently, the $(LIBPMU_EVENTS_IN) sub-make depends on the massive
"prepare" umbrella target. Because "prepare" depends on external
libraries (libapi, libperf, etc.) as well as dozens of generated
headers, make completely serializes the launch of the pmu-events
sub-make behind some of those unrelated prerequisites.

Since pmu-events is a large compilation unit, unblock its startup by
binding it directly to only $(LIBPERF) instead of prepare. This allows
background python generation scripts to overlap simultaneously with
the rest of the build.

Testing a parallel build (make -j28 clean all) shows improvements:
  Before:
    real    0m27.642s
    user    2m32.356s
    sys     0m26.683s

  After:
    real    0m22.254s
    user    2m32.810s
    sys     0m24.646s

This reclaims over 5 full seconds of build latency (~19.5% overall
reduction) by elevating average CPU concurrency from ~5.5 active cores
up to ~8 active cores.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ricky Ringler <ricky.ringler@proton.me>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 17:46:45 -03:00
Ian Rogers
537609924c perf trace beauty: Make beauty generated C code standalone .o files
Previously, builtin-trace.c directly included 15 embedded C files
(e.g. trace/beauty/mmap.c and fsconfig_arrays.c), which in turn depend
on dozens of generated beauty script arrays. To satisfy these embedded
inclusions, the global Makefile.perf would define all the generator
variables/rules and include them in the prepare umbrella target, choking
parallel build startup.

Furthermore, tools/perf/util/syscalltbl.c included its own generated mapper,
and util/env.c conditionally included arch_errno_names.c inline, splitting
consumers across directories and preventing clean Make encapsulation.

Refactor the framework to achieve better encapsulation:
1. Move util/syscalltbl.[ch] into trace/beauty/ to co-locate with all
   generated code consumers.
2. Create fsconfig.c and flatten embedded beauty .c files to compile as
   independent standalone objects via trace/beauty/Build, exporting their
   formatting functions via beauty.h and env.h. Switch arch_errno_names.o
   and syscalltbl.o assignments directly to perf-util-y and add an
   unconditional top-level recursive kbuild hook (perf-util-y += trace/beauty/)
   to compile them into libperf-util.a, resolving remote linkage for util/env.c,
   util/bpf-trace-summary.c, and standalone python extensions.
3. Bridge private opaque references (struct trace) securely via accessors
   trace__show_zeros() and trace__host(), avoiding header entanglements.
4. Consolidate all generator variables, script paths, and array generation
   rules entirely out of Makefile.perf and place them directly inside the
   exact local Build files where their output objects are compiled
   (trace/beauty/Build and trace/beauty/tracepoints/Build), binding
   prerequisites locally. Use  directly inside
   generator recipes to guarantee dynamic directory creation before script
   redirection, and append  across all rules to print
   clean, standardized GEN ... file.c output during compilation.
5. Clean up clean target to recursively remove the generated directory
   instead of relying on dozens of individual variables.

This unchokes the "prepare" target parallel barrier, allows make to evaluate
generation scripts purely locally where consumed, and flattens the tracepoint
formatting architecture.

Testing a parallel build (make -j28 all from scratch) shows improvements:
  Before:
    real    0m28.689s
    user    2m38.490s
    sys     0m30.148s

  After:
    real    0m27.642s
    user    2m32.356s
    sys     0m26.683s

So reclaiming ~9.6 seconds of raw CPU time and over 1 full second off
overall real-world build latency, by overlapping sub-make startup and
avoiding top-level double-parsing overhead.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Cc: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ricky Ringler <ricky.ringler@proton.me>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 17:46:45 -03:00
Swapnil Sapkal
35c9fb2200 perf lock contention: Fix SIGCHLD vs pause() race in __cmd_contention()
__cmd_contention() suffers from the same lost-wakeup race as the perf
sched stats paths: SIGCHLD can be consumed by the signal handler
before pause() is entered, hanging the process.

Apply the same fix: replace pause() with a loop checking the 'done'
flag and using waitpid(WNOHANG) for the workload case.

Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 17:46:45 -03:00
Swapnil Sapkal
5b8c90e066 perf sched stats: Fix SIGCHLD vs pause() race in schedstat_live()
perf_sched__schedstat_live() has the same lost-wakeup race as
perf_sched__schedstat_record(): a short-lived workload's SIGCHLD
can be consumed by the signal handler before pause() is entered,
hanging the process.

Apply the same fix: replace pause() with a loop checking the 'done'
flag and using waitpid(WNOHANG) for the workload case.

Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 17:46:45 -03:00
Swapnil Sapkal
9416008e54 perf sched stats: Fix SIGCHLD vs pause() race in schedstat_record()
If the profiled workload exits very quickly, SIGCHLD can be delivered
and consumed by the empty signal handler before the process enters
pause(), causing an indefinite hang.

Fix this with a simpler approach:

 - The signal handler now sets a 'volatile sig_atomic_t done' flag.
   Reset 'done' before registering signal handlers so that an early
   signal during setup is not discarded by a later reset.

 - Replace pause() with a loop that checks 'done' and uses
   waitpid(WNOHANG) to detect child exit without blocking.  This
   handles both workload mode (child exits) and system-wide mode
   (user sends SIGINT/SIGTERM).  Using WNOHANG avoids the SA_RESTART
   problem where a blocking waitpid() would auto-restart and ignore
   the done flag if the child doesn't exit on signal.

Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 17:46:45 -03:00
Ian Rogers
9aa1ec2e1d perf evsel: Add bounds checking to trace point raw data accessors
Prevent out-of-bounds memory reads when parsing corrupted or maliciously crafted
perf.data files by introducing robust bounds validation to raw data accessors.

- Add a helper out_of_bounds() to check if field offsets and sizes exceed the
  sample's raw_size boundary, preventing heap read overflows.
- In perf_sample__rawptr(), properly resolve newer relative dynamic tracepoint
  fields (__rel_loc) by checking the boundaries before and after reading the
  dynamic field descriptor.
- Byte-swap dynamic field offsets and sizes dynamically when endianness varies,
  ensuring cross-endian parsing is robust.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:41 -03:00
Ian Rogers
a41a462334 perf timechart: Bounds check CPU
Prevent out-of-bounds writes/reads in CPU state tracking arrays by enforcing
strict MAX_CPUS bounds checks in timechart's tracepoint handlers.

Ensure that cpu_id retrieved from idle/frequency and sched tracepoints is less
than MAX_CPUS before indexing into cpus_cstate_state, cpus_cstate_start_times,
and similar tracking arrays. Also, fix an off-by-one error in the CPU iteration
loop inside end_sample_processing() by changing the loop condition from
'cpu <= tchart->numcpus' to 'cpu < tchart->numcpus'.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:41 -03:00
Ian Rogers
16ccbec0f3 perf sched: Bounds check CPU in sched switch events
Ensure CPU indexes parsed from sched switch and runtime events fit within the
MAX_CPUS limit to prevent out-of-bounds indexing.

Add explicit bounds checks for sample->cpu against MAX_CPUS inside
process_sched_switch_event, process_sched_runtime_event, and
timehist_sched_change_event. This prevents indexing beyond the boundaries
of the sched->curr_pid tracking array, avoiding potential memory corruption or
undefined behavior.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:41 -03:00
Ian Rogers
1bd2c9403e perf kmem: Add bounds checks to tracepoint read values
Sanitize order and migrate_type values from tracepoint payloads before using
them as array indexes.

When processing page_alloc_event and page_free_event, verify that 'order' is less
than MAX_PAGE_ORDER and 'migrate_type' is less than MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES. This
guarantees that indexing into order_stats[MAX_PAGE_ORDER][MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES] remains
strictly within bounds, avoiding out-of-bound heap or static segment accesses.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
e454fef5d2 perf synthetic-events: Bound check when synthesizing mmap2 and build_id events
Add robust boundary checks when synthesizing mmap2 and build_id events to
ensure that filename fields do not overflow the fixed-size stack allocations or the
synthesized event structures.

Verify that the filename fits safely within the allocated boundaries of the
mmap2 event structure, and prevent potential heap/stack overflow corruptions
from excessively long or corrupted kernel filenames.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
b3ab668761 perf kmem: Fix memory leaks on error path and when skipping
Fix memory leaks on the error paths and skipped sample handling paths
in the perf kmem tool.

Ensure that all allocated GFP flags and thread references are properly freed and
released via thread__put() when skipping samples or encountering parsing failures,
preventing long-term memory usage leaks during large trace analyses.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
00b36b394c perf timechart: Fix memory leaks
Resolve a major execution-time leak of backtrace strings in the timechart tool.

- Modify cat_backtrace() to return dynamically allocated memory via
  open_memstream(), transferring ownership to the caller.
- Free the returned backtrace string inside process_sample_event() immediately
  after invoking the tracepoint handler.
- In handlers like pid_put_sample() and sched_wakeup(), make a separate copy of
  the backtrace using strdup() if it needs to be persisted in the sample struct,
  preventing lifetime issues and double-free vulnerabilities.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
8dca7ad2c2 perf lock: Avoid segv if event is missing a callchain
Avoid a potential segmentation fault if a parsed sample unexpectedly lacks a
valid callchain pointer.

Add a check for a NULL sample->callchain pointer in get_callstack(). If the
callchain is missing, return NULL to safely skip the event and log a debug
warning rather than causing a tool segfault.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
9890b403d4 perf lock: Constify trace_lock_handler variables
Constify the static trace_lock_handler structures.

Since the trace lock handler callbacks and definitions do not change at runtime,
declare them const to enforce read-only memory placement and improve safety.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
2856524e4e perf evsel: Don't pass evsel with sample
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from evsel-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
ec319c4d35 perf s390-sample-raw: Don't pass evsel or its PMU with sample
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from s390-sample-raw-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
5e807647e1 perf script: Don't pass evsel with sample
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from script-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
675073ddf8 perf evlist: Try to avoid computing evsel from sample
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from evlist-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
1f44e8fe3d perf trace: Don't pass evsel with sample
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from trace-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
6d2b06b4ef perf timechart: Don't pass evsel with sample
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from timechart-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
1ac10645bb perf sched: Don't pass evsel with sample
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from sched-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
bad8999c68 perf kwork: Don't pass evsel with sample
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from kwork-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
511bcd0ca0 perf kmem: Don't pass evsel with sample
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from kmem-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
ed9475b215 perf inject: Don't pass evsel with sample
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from inject-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
603495ab58 perf annotate: Don't pass evsel to add_sample
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from annotate-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
a8cb37a5b0 perf report: Directly use sample->evsel to avoid computing from sample->id
In count_lost_samples_events try to avoid searching for the evsel for
the sample, just use the variable within the sample.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:40 -03:00
Ian Rogers
7e0e6ac66c perf hist: Remove evsel from struct hist_entry_iter
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from hist-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:39:36 -03:00
Ian Rogers
948b5874ef perf db-export: Remove evsel from struct export_sample
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from db-export-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:35:59 -03:00
Ian Rogers
05e1a80771 perf hist: Remove evsel parameter from inc samples functions
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from hist-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:35:59 -03:00
Ian Rogers
9d491ab9ed perf lock: Only pass sample to handlers
The evsel is within the sample and so only the sample needs to be
passed. Remove the parameter and fix call site.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:35:59 -03:00
Ian Rogers
859e495970 perf callchain: Don't pass evsel and sample
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from callchain-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:35:59 -03:00
Ian Rogers
a50a9b0d6e perf trace: Don't pass evsel with sample
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from trace-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:35:59 -03:00
Ian Rogers
fd7dd303c4 perf evsel: Refactor evsel tracepoint sample accessors perf_sample
The evsel argument to evsel__intval, evsel__rawptr, and similar
functions, is unnecessary as it can be read from the sample. Remove
the evsel and rename the function to match that the data is coming
from the sample.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:35:59 -03:00
Ian Rogers
1c8b077886 perf kvm: Don't pass evsel with sample
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from kvm-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:35:59 -03:00
Ian Rogers
fc444d05b4 perf tool: Remove evsel from tool APIs that pass the sample
As struct perf_sample now directly contains its own resolved evsel pointer,
passing the evsel separately is redundant and clutters the interface.

Remove the redundant evsel parameter from tool-specific handlers and
structures, ensuring the tool always directly accesses the evsel bound to the
sample. This simplifies the API signatures and eliminates the risk of passing
an inconsistent evsel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Hrishikesh Suresh <hrishikesh123s@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Cc: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
[ Fixed up conflict with "perf inject: Fix itrace branch stack synthesis" series ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:34:23 -03:00
Ian Rogers
daac18e7c4 perf inject: Fix itrace branch stack synthesis
When using "perf inject --itrace=L" to synthesize branch stacks from
AUX data, several issues caused failures with the generated file:

1. The synthesized samples were delivered without the
   PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK flag if it was not in the original event's
   sample_type. Fixed by using sample_type | evsel->synth_sample_type
   in intel_pt_do_synth_pebs_sample.

2. Modifying evsel->core.attr.sample_type early in __cmd_inject caused
   parse failures for subsequent records in the input file. Fixed by
   moving this modification to just before writing the header.

3. perf_event__repipe_sample was narrowed to only synthesize samples
   when branch stack injection was requested, and restored the use of
   perf_inject__cut_auxtrace_sample as a fallback to preserve
   functionality.

4. Potential Heap Overflow in perf_event__repipe_sample: Addressed by
   adding a check that prints an error and returns -EFAULT if the
   calculated event size exceeds PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE.

5. Header vs Payload Mismatch in __cmd_inject: Addressed by narrowing
   the condition so that HEADER_BRANCH_STACK is only set in the file
   header if add_last_branch was true.

6. NULL Pointer Dereference in intel-pt.c: When branch stack injection
   is requested (add_last_branch is true) but last_branch is false
   (e.g., perf inject --itrace=L), ptq->last_branch was not allocated.
   However, PEBS branch stack synthesis (via synth_sample_type) still
   forced LBR handling in do_synth_pebs_sample(), dereferencing the
   NULL ptq->last_branch pointer. Guarding the dereference is not
   sufficient because downstream sample size calculation and synthesis
   strictly require a non-NULL branch_stack when the bit is set.
   Fixed by ensuring ptq->last_branch is allocated in
   intel_pt_alloc_queue() when add_last_branch is requested.

7. Modifying event attributes in perf_event__repipe_attr in-place caused
   SIGSEGV on read-only mmap buffers in file mode and downstream parser
   breakage in pipe mode. Fixed by processing the unmodified attribute
   first, returning immediately in non-pipe mode, and correctly
   synthesizing a new attribute event for pipe output using
   perf_event__synthesize_attr. Also:
   - Added a size validation check and integer underflow protection when
     parsing n_ids.
   - Prevented Trailing ID memory corruption by zero-initializing the
     local attr copy and safely copying using min_t(size_t, sizeof(attr),
     event->attr.attr.size).
   - Resolved ID array parsing mismatch downstream by expanding attr.size
     to sizeof(struct perf_event_attr) before synthesis to guarantee
     perfect header/attribute size alignment.

8. Potential dangling pointer vulnerability in perf_event__repipe_sample:
   Addressed by restoring the original sample->branch_stack pointer
   before returning, including on early error return paths.

9. Off-by-one error in sample size check in perf_event__repipe_sample:
   Fixed by checking if sz >= PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE instead of >.

10. Unadvertised size field left in payload by cut_auxtrace_sample:
    Addressed by excluding the 8-byte size field from the copied
    payload to correctly match the cleared PERF_SAMPLE_AUX bit. Cut
    the AUX sample payload even if size is 0.

11. Inaccurate sample size calculation and uninitialized memory leaks in
    convert_sample_callchain: Fixed by replacing manual arithmetic with
    perf_event__sample_event_size and adding a bounds check against
    PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE.

12. Omission of branch_sample_type in file headers: Addressed by
    expanding older, smaller attributes to PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2 in
    __cmd_inject to ensure branch_sample_type is not silently omitted.

Fixes: 0f0aa5e069 ("perf inject: Add Instruction Tracing support")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:12:29 -03:00
Ian Rogers
059e9100d8 perf event: Fix size of synthesized sample with branch stacks
Synthesizing branch stacks for Intel-PT highlighted an issue where
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX was assumed to always be set in the
perf_event_attr branch_sample_type. This caused an incorrect size
calculation.

Fix the writing of the nr and hw_idx values during sample event
synthesis by passing the branch_sample_type into the sample size
and synthesis functions. Also update hardware tracers (Intel PT,
ARM SPE, CS-ETM) to retrieve and pass their branch_sample_type
dynamically to prevent payload misalignment.

Fixes: d3f85437ad ("perf evsel: Support PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 16:11:30 -03:00
Michael Petlan
017bca78e4 perf build-id: Fix off-by-one bug when printing kernel/module build-id
When changing sprintf functions to snprintf, one byte got lost. Since
snprintf ones do not handle the '\0' terminating character, the number
of printed characters is 40, while sizeof(sbuild_id) is 41, including
the terminating '\0' character.

This makes the later check fail so that nothing is printed.

Fix that.

Before:

    [Michael@Carbon ~]$ perf buildid-list -k
    [Michael@Carbon ~]$

After:

    [Michael@Carbon ~]$ perf buildid-list -k
    a527806324d543c4bc3ff2f9c9519d494fed5f68
    [Michael@Carbon ~]$

Fixes: fccaaf6fbb ("perf build-id: Change sprintf functions to snprintf")
Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 15:50:32 -03:00
Ian Rogers
b5050b133e perf clang-format: Add a perf clang-format that overrides some kernel behaviors
In particular, header file ordering is an issue in the tools/perf
directory given the larger number of depended upon libraries.

The order of header file includes was proposed in:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/CAP-5=fUitzKwJONTngiW17XkS7kVr2cDS4cDL_HccJKcnR2EgQ@mail.gmail.com/

Sorting headers is desirable to avoid issues like duplicate includes.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 15:37:50 -03:00
Chen Pei
6a082433bc perf riscv: Add SDT argument parsing for RISC-V
Implement __perf_sdt_arg_parse_op_riscv() to convert RISC-V GCC-generated
SDT probe operands into uprobe-compatible format, and register it in the
perf_sdt_arg_parse_op() dispatcher for EM_RISCV.

RISC-V GCC uses the 'nor' constraint for SDT arguments, producing operands
in the following formats:

  Format       Example      Uprobe format
  -----------  -----------  -------------
  register     a0           %a0
  memory (+)   8(a0)        +8(%a0)
  memory (-)   -20(s0)      -20(%s0)
  constant     99           (skip, not supported by uprobe)

Key differences from other architectures:
 - Register names use ABI aliases (a0-a7, t0-t6, s0-s11, sp, ra, etc.)
   without any '%' prefix, unlike x86 (%rax) or arm64 (x0).
 - Memory operands use OFFSET(REG) syntax where OFFSET may be negative,
   unlike arm64's [sp, NUM] or powerpc's NUM(%rREG).

Two regexes are used:
 - SDT_OP_REGEX1: matches RISC-V ABI register names saved in pt_regs
 - SDT_OP_REGEX2: matches [-]NUM(REG) memory operands

Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-20 13:29:23 -03:00
Aaron Tomlin
e445b78ffb perf trace: Introduce --show-cpu option to display cpu id
When tracing system-wide workloads or specific events, it is highly
valuable to know exactly which CPU executed a specific event. Currently,
perf trace output defaults to omitting CPU information.

Introduce a new "--show-cpu" command-line option. When provided, this
flag extracts the CPU from the perf sample and prints it in a "[000]"
format immediately following the timestamp. This mirrors the behaviour of
other tracing tools like ftrace and perf script. For example:

  # perf trace -e sched:sched_switch --max-events 5 --show-cpu
       0.000 [002] :0/0 sched:sched_switch(prev_comm: "swapper/2", prev_prio: 120, next_comm: "rcu_preempt", next_pid: 16 (rcu_preempt), next_prio: 120)
       0.009 [002] rcu_preempt/16 sched:sched_switch(prev_comm: "rcu_preempt", prev_pid: 16 (rcu_preempt), prev_prio: 120, prev_state: 128, next_comm: "swapper/2", next_prio: 120)
       0.033 [002] :0/0 sched:sched_switch(prev_comm: "swapper/2", prev_prio: 120, next_comm: "kworker/u32:48", next_pid: 35840 (kworker/u32:48-), next_prio: 120)
       0.041 [002] kworker/u32:48/35840 sched:sched_switch(prev_comm: "kworker/u32:48", prev_pid: 35840 (kworker/u32:48-), prev_prio: 120, prev_state: 128, next_comm: "swapper/2", next_prio: 120)
       0.045 [002] :0/0 sched:sched_switch(prev_comm: "swapper/2", prev_prio: 120, next_comm: "kworker/u32:48", next_pid: 35840 (kworker/u32:48-), next_prio: 120)

The feature is implemented strictly as an opt-in toggle to prevent
cluttering the standard output and to preserve backwards compatibility
for scripts parsing the default output format.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sean Ashe <sean@ashe.io>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-16 14:38:22 -03:00
Leo Yan
2e2ba7d1ea perf pmu: Skip test on Arm64 when #slots is zero
Some Arm64 PMUs expose 'caps/slots' as 0 when the slot count is not
implemented, tool_pmu__read_event() currently returns false for this,
so metrics that reference #slots are reported as syntax error.

Since the commit 3a61fd866e ("perf expr: Return -EINVAL for syntax
error in expr__find_ids()"), these syntax errors are populated as
failures and make the PMU metric test fail:

    9.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics:
    --- start ---
    ...

    Found metric 'backend_bound'
    metric expr 100 * (stall_slot_backend / (#slots * cpu_cycles)) for backend_bound
    parsing metric: 100 * (stall_slot_backend / (#slots * cpu_cycles))
    Failure to read '#slots'
    literal: #slots = nan
    syntax error
    Fail to parse metric or group `backend_bound'

    ...
    ---- end(-1) ----
    9.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics    : FAILED!

This commit introduces a new function is_expected_broken_metric() to
identify broken metrics, and treats metrics containing "#slots" as
expected broken when #slots == 0 on Arm64 platforms.

Fixes: 3a61fd866e ("perf expr: Return -EINVAL for syntax error in expr__find_ids()")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-15 16:19:51 -03:00
Florian Fainelli
7ee7f48413 perf trace beauty fcntl: Fix build with older kernel headers
Toolchains with older kernel headers that do not include upstream commit
c75b1d9421 ("fs: add fcntl() interface for setting/getting write
life time hints") will now fail to build perf due to missing definitions
for F_GET_RW_HINT/F_SET_RW_HINT/F_GET_FILE_RW_HINT/F_SET_FILE_RW_HINT.

Provide a fallback definition for these when they are not already
defined.

Fixes: 9c47f66748 ("perf trace beauty fcntl: Basic 'arg' beautifier")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-15 16:19:50 -03:00
Ian Rogers
834c557167 perf unwind-libunwind: Add RISC-V libunwind support
Add a RISC-V implementation for unwinding.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Li Guan <guanli.oerv@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-15 16:19:50 -03:00
Ian Rogers
88b4275ff5 perf unwind-libunwind: Remove libunwind-local
Local unwinding only works on the machine libunwind is built for,
rather than cross platform, the APIs for remote and local unwinding
are similar but types like unw_word_t depend on the included
header. Place the architecture specific code into the appropriate
libunwind-<arch>.c file. Put generic code in unwind-libunwind.c and
use libunwind-arch to choose the correct implementation based on the
thread's e_machine. Structuring the code this way avoids including the
unwind-libunwind-local.c for each architecture of remote
unwinding. Data is moved into the struct unwind_info to simplify the
architecture and generic code, trying to keep as much code as possible
generic.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Li Guan <guanli.oerv@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-15 16:19:50 -03:00
Ian Rogers
2723e9f8b5 perf unwind-libunwind: Move flush/finish access out of local
Flush and finish access are relatively simple calls into libunwind,
move them out struct unwind_libunwind_ops. So that the correct version
can be called, add an e_machine variable to maps. This size regression
will go away when the unwind_libunwind_ops no longer need stashing in
the maps. To set the e_machine up pass it into unwind__prepare_access,
which no longer needs to determine the unwind operations based on a
map dso because of this. This also means the maps copying code can
call unwind__prepare_access once for the e_machine rather than once
per map.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Li Guan <guanli.oerv@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-15 16:19:50 -03:00
Ian Rogers
fdf08e4b5a perf unwind-libunwind: Make libunwind register reading cross platform
Move the libunwind register to perf register mapping functions in
arch/../util/unwind-libunwind.c into a new libunwind-arch
directory. Rename the functions to
__get_perf_regnum_for_unw_regnum_<arch>. Add untested ppc32 and s390
functions. Add a get_perf_regnum_for_unw_regnum function that takes an
ELF machine as well as a register number and chooses the appropriate
architecture implementation.

Split the x86 and powerpc 32 and 64-bit implementations apart so that
a single libunwind-<arch>.h header is included.

Move the e_machine into the unwind_info struct to make it easier to
pass.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Li Guan <guanli.oerv@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[ Map UNW_PPC32_NIP to PERF_REG_POWERPC_NIP like done for 64-bit, pointed out by a local sashiko ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-15 16:18:36 -03:00
Chuck Lever
2c718fccf3
tools headers UAPI: Sync case-sensitivity flags from linux/fs.h
The case-sensitivity series adds FS_XFLAG_CASEFOLD and
FS_XFLAG_CASENONPRESERVING to include/uapi/linux/fs.h, and
tools/perf/check-headers.sh would warn about the resulting drift
in the perf beauty copy.  Pick up only those two flags (and the
surrounding comment block) so the series does not introduce new
drift of its own.

This is not a full sync.  The perf copy is also missing the
FS_IOC_SHUTDOWN block added by commit 1f662195db ("fs: add
generic FS_IOC_SHUTDOWN definitions").  Because
tools/perf/check-headers.sh emits a single warning per file, that
warning will remain active until the older drift is picked up
too; closing it is left to a separate sync outside this series.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260507-case-sensitivity-v14-0-e62cc8200435@oracle.com?part=2
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515153515.362266-2-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-15 17:49:22 +02:00
Ian Rogers
444508cd7c perf build: Be more programmatic when setting up libunwind variables
Iterate LIBUNWIND_ARCHS when setting up CONFIG_ and HAVE_ definitions
rather than treating each architecture individually. This sets up the
libunwind build variables and C definitions beyond x86 and
arm/aarch64. The existing naming convention is followed for
compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Li Guan <guanli.oerv@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-15 08:26:11 -03:00
Ian Rogers
4248ae6e79 perf unwind: Refactor get_entries to allow dynamic libdw/libunwind selection
Currently, both libdw and libunwind define 'unwind__get_entries'. This
causes a duplicate symbol build failure when both are compiled into
perf.

This commit refactors the DWARF unwind post-processing to be
configurable at runtime via the .perfconfig file option
'unwind.style', or using the argument '--unwind-style' in the commands
'perf report', 'perf script' and 'perf inject', in a similar manner to
the addr2line or the disassembler style.

The file 'tools/perf/util/unwind.c' adds the top-level dispatch
function 'unwind__get_entries'. The backend implementations are
renamed to 'libdw__get_entries' and 'libunwind__get_entries'. Both are
attempted as fallbacks if not configured, or if the primary backend
fails.

Fixes: 2e9191573a ("perf build: Remove NO_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND option")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: libunwind-devel@nongnu.org
Cc: Li Guan <guanli.oerv@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[ Don't mix declarations and code, move 'entries' variable to the start of scope ]
[ Use pr_warning_once() instead of pr_err() in stubs for get_entries(), suggested by a local sashiko instance ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-15 08:25:02 -03:00
Ian Rogers
e356a67cc4 perf metricgroup: Avoid scanning unnecessary PMUs for identifier match
Only uncore PMUs can have an identifier, so add an optimized
perf_pmus__scan routine for that case to avoid all PMU types being
created.

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-14 20:59:08 -03:00
Ian Rogers
41a543c86d perf pmu-events AMD: Switch l2_itlb_misses to bp_l1_tlb_miss_l2_tlb_miss.all
l2_itlb_misses is a valid legacy cache event name, hence allowing it
in all_events in metric.py. l2_itlb_misses was also a json event for
AMD zen1, zen2 and zen3.

For zen4, zen5 and zen6 the checking that metric events are within the
json was skipping l2_itlb_misses as it is a valid legacy event, however,
the PMU driver lacks the event mapping causing it to be a bad event when
used in the metric.

Add bp_l1_tlb_miss_l2_tlb_miss.all as the l2 itlb miss event (bp =
branch predictor, the AMD way to say itlb), so that is used in
preference to l2_itlb_misses when the event exists.

Remove l2_itlb_misses from metric.py as the legacy event isn't used by
any metrics and having it is error prone for newer AMD zen models.

Fixes: e596f32966 ("perf jevents: Add itlb metric group for AMD")
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-14 20:57:10 -03:00
Ian Rogers
165daffc7c perf record: Refactor ARM64 leaf caller setup out of arch
Code in tools/perf/arch causes portability issues/opaqueness and LTO
issues due to the use of weak symbols. Move the adding of LR to the
sample_user_regs into arm64-frame-pointer-unwind-support.c conditional
on EM_HOST == EM_AARCH64 (false on all non-ARM64 builds).

This also better encapsulates the use of the sampled registers by
get_leaf_frame_caller_aarch64 and the set up by the new
add_leaf_frame_caller_opts_aarch64, exposing opportunities for possibly
sampling PC and SP to help the unwinder.

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-14 20:50:00 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
5a433107fa perf trace: Update beautifier script for clone flags
According to the change in the sched.h, update the script to generate
the flags array like below.  Note that '+1' is needed to detect bitmask
pattern at index 0.

  $ cat tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/clone_flags_array.c
  static const char *clone_flags[] = {
  	[ilog2(0x00000100) + 1] = "VM",
  	[ilog2(0x00000200) + 1] = "FS",
  	[ilog2(0x00000400) + 1] = "FILES",
  	[ilog2(0x00000800) + 1] = "SIGHAND",
  	[ilog2(0x00001000) + 1] = "PIDFD",
  	[ilog2(0x00002000) + 1] = "PTRACE",
  	[ilog2(0x00004000) + 1] = "VFORK",
  	[ilog2(0x00008000) + 1] = "PARENT",
  	[ilog2(0x00010000) + 1] = "THREAD",
  	[ilog2(0x00020000) + 1] = "NEWNS",
  	[ilog2(0x00040000) + 1] = "SYSVSEM",
  	[ilog2(0x00080000) + 1] = "SETTLS",
  	[ilog2(0x00100000) + 1] = "PARENT_SETTID",
  	[ilog2(0x00200000) + 1] = "CHILD_CLEARTID",
  	[ilog2(0x00400000) + 1] = "DETACHED",
  	[ilog2(0x00800000) + 1] = "UNTRACED",
  	[ilog2(0x01000000) + 1] = "CHILD_SETTID",
  	[ilog2(0x02000000) + 1] = "NEWCGROUP",
  	[ilog2(0x04000000) + 1] = "NEWUTS",
  	[ilog2(0x08000000) + 1] = "NEWIPC",
  	[ilog2(0x10000000) + 1] = "NEWUSER",
  	[ilog2(0x20000000) + 1] = "NEWPID",
  	[ilog2(0x40000000) + 1] = "NEWNET",
  	[ilog2(0x80000000) + 1] = "IO",
  	[ilog2(0x00000080) + 1] = "NEWTIME",
  	[32 + 1] = "CLEAR_SIGHAND",
  	[33 + 1] = "INTO_CGROUP",
  	[34 + 1] = "AUTOREAP",
  	[35 + 1] = "NNP",
  	[36 + 1] = "PIDFD_AUTOKILL",
  	[37 + 1] = "EMPTY_MNTNS",
  };

This was found by Sashiko during review.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 14:48:32 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
552636b931 perf trace: Add beautifier script for fsmount flags
And move the existing one to fsmount_attr.sh to be more precise.
Now the fsmount_flags[] is generated from the mount.h like below.
The ilog2() + 1 is an existing pattern to handle bit flags.

  $ cat tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/fsmount_arrays.c
  static const char *fsmount_flags[] = {
  	[ilog2(0x00000001) + 1] = "CLOEXEC",
  	[ilog2(0x00000002) + 1] = "NAMESPACE",
  };

It was found by Sashiko during the review.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 14:48:32 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
be81aed3f7 perf build: Add make check-headers target
Don't print header differences during the perf build as it's noisy.
Mostly people won't care and find it annoying.

As it's to improve perf trace beautifier to catch up new changes mostly
in UAPIs, we can make it a separate build target and call it
occasionally.  Make it and build-test related targets phony.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 14:48:32 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
ad2cd6f9de perf trace: Sync uapi/linux/sched.h with the kernel source
To pick up changes from:

 9d4e752a24 ("namespace: allow creating empty mount namespaces")
 c8134b5f13 ("pidfd: add CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL")
 24baca56fa ("clone: add CLONE_NNP")
 12ae2c81b2 ("clone: add CLONE_AUTOREAP")
 2e7af19269 ("sched/deadline: Add reporting of runtime left & ...")

This would be used to beautify scheduler syscall arguments and not to
affect builds of other tools (e.g. objtool).

Please see tools/include/uapi/README.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 14:48:32 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
ca706027b5 perf trace: Sync uapi/linux/mount.h with the kernel source
To pick up changes from:

 5e8969bd19 ("mount: add FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE")

This would be used to beautify mount syscall arguments and not to
affect builds of other tools (e.g. objtool).

Please see tools/include/uapi/README.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 14:48:32 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
b30e1493e3 perf trace: Sync uapi/linux/fs.h with the kernel source
To pick up changes from:

 1f662195db ("fs: add generic FS_IOC_SHUTDOWN definitions")

This would be used to beautify filesystem syscall arguments and not to
affect builds of other tools (e.g. objtool).

Please see tools/include/uapi/README.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 14:48:32 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
aa13e4b120 perf trace: Sync linux/socket.h with the kernel source
To pick up changes from:

 c66e0f453d ("net: use ktime_t in struct scm_timestamping_internal")

This would be used to beautify networking syscall arguments and not to
affect builds of other tools (e.g. objtool).

Please see tools/include/uapi/README.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-05-14 14:48:32 -07:00
Ian Rogers
09d355618f perf tool: Fix missing schedstat delegates and dont_split_sample_group in delegate_tool
delegate_tool was missing the delegate overrides for schedstat_cpu
and schedstat_domain. As a result, when allocated with zalloc, these
callbacks defaulted to NULL, causing a segmentation fault crash if
any schedstat events were delivered during event processing.
Fix this by adding delegate_schedstat_cpu and delegate_schedstat_domain
via the CREATE_DELEGATE_OP2 macro, and ensuring delegate_tool__init
correctly registers them.

Additionally, delegate_tool__init completely omitted copying the
dont_split_sample_group property from the delegate. This would cause
wrapper tools to default the flag to false, which corrupts piped event
processing (e.g., in perf inject) by triggering duplicate event
deliveries on split sample values in deliver_sample_group().

Similarly, perf_tool__init() omitted the initialization of this
boolean field. On stack-allocated tools that rely on this initializer
(like intel-tpebs or __cmd_evlist), this could result in uninitialized
stack garbage evaluating to true—silently dropping non-leader event
members in deliver_sample_group().

Fix both issues by properly copying the field in delegate_tool__init
and initializing it to false in perf_tool__init.

Fixes: 6331b26693 ("perf tool: Add a delegate_tool that just delegates actions to another tool")
Fixes: 79bcd34e0f ("perf inject: Fix leader sampling inserting additional samples")
Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Gabriel Marin <gmx@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-11 15:26:04 -03:00
Ian Rogers
9118274136 perf sched: Add missing mmap2 handler in timehist
perf_sched__timehist() registers event handlers for options using the
sched->tool struct. It registers handlers for MMAP, COMM, EXIT, FORK, etc.
but completely omits registering a handler for MMAP2 events.

Failing to register both MMAP and MMAP2 handlers causes modern systems
(which primarily output MMAP2 records) to silently drop VMA map mappings.
This results in uninitialized machine/thread mapping structures, making it
impossible to resolve shared library instruction pointers (IPs) to dynamic
symbols/DSOs during timehist callchain analysis.

Fix this by correctly registering perf_event__process_mmap2 in
sched->tool inside perf_sched__timehist().

Fixes: 49394a2a24 ("perf sched timehist: Introduce timehist command")
Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Gabriel Marin <gmx@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-11 15:25:56 -03:00
Ian Rogers
111388a0c0 perf sched stats: Fix segmentation faults, memory leaks, and stale pointers in diff mode
The patch addresses multiple segmentation fault vectors, out-of-bounds
reads, and memory leaks in perf sched stats by adding bounds checks,
NULL checks, proper error propagation, and robust memory cleanup.

1. In get_all_cpu_stats(), added assert(!list_empty(head)) to prevent
   unsafe list_first_entry() calls on empty lists, added a missing NULL
   check for summary_head->cpu_data allocation, and implemented a cleanup
   ladder using a temporary list to prevent memory leaks on error paths.

2. In free_schedstat(), fixed memory leaks by ensuring internal domain_data
   and cpu_data pointers are freed.

3. In show_schedstat_data(), fixed a stale pointer issue where ds2 retained
   its value from a previous iteration when dptr2 became NULL, and added
   proper propagation of errors from get_all_cpu_stats().

4. Propagated show_schedstat_data() errors up to perf_sched__schedstat_diff()
   and perf_sched__schedstat_live() to prevent output corruption on failure.

5. In show_schedstat_data(), added NULL checks for cd_map1 and cd_map2
   to gracefully handle invalid or empty data files.

6. Added parallel iteration termination checks using list_is_last() in
   show_schedstat_data() for both domain and CPU lists to safely terminate
   at the end of each list when files contain a different number of CPUs
   or domains.

7. Added CPU bounds checks (cs1->cpu >= nr1 and cs2->cpu >= nr2) in
   show_schedstat_data() to prevent out-of-bounds reads from cd_map1 and
   cd_map2 when comparing files from machines with different CPU counts.

8. Added NULL checks for cd_info1 and cd_info2 to prevent crashes when
   a CPU has data samples but no corresponding domain info in the header.

9. Added domain bounds checks (ds1->domain >= cd_info1->nr_domains and
   ds2->domain >= cd_info2->nr_domains) to prevent out-of-bounds array
   accesses in the domains array.

10. Added NULL checks for dinfo1 and dinfo2 in show_schedstat_data()
    to prevent crashes when a domain has no corresponding domain info.

11. Zero-initialized the perf_data array in perf_sched__schedstat_diff()
    to prevent stack garbage from causing perf_data_file__fd() to attempt
    to use a NULL fptr when use_stdio happened to be non-zero.

Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-11 14:20:44 -03:00
Martin Kaiser
e1c19cd376 perf test: Fix "trace summary" test for musl-based systems
The trace summary test calls /bin/true and filters for open, read and
close events. These events are coming from shared library loads.

On a musl system, the loader and libc may point to the same file. true
needs only libc, no further shared libraries are loaded at startup. The
test fails since no open, read and close events are captured.

  root@host:~# ldd /bin/true
	/lib/ld-musl-riscv64.so.1 (0x3fb8882000)
	libc.so => /lib/ld-musl-riscv64.so.1 (0x3fb8882000)

  root@host:~# file /lib/ld-musl-riscv64.so.1
  /lib/ld-musl-riscv64.so.1: symbolic link to /usr/lib/libc.so

  root@host:~# strace -f /bin/true
  execve("/bin/true", ["/bin/true", ...], ... /* 18 vars */) = 1
  set_tid_address(0x3fa1f7bf70)           = 330
  mprotect(0x2ad6b8e000, 12288, PROT_READ) = 0
  exit_group(0)                           = ?
  +++ exited with 0 +++

Run "cat /dev/null" instead of "true". This creates the required events
regardless of the C library and it works for cat from busybox or from
coreutils.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-11 14:16:38 -03:00
Martin Kaiser
9a4a67dddc perf test: Fix sys_enter_openat event test for musl
The "syscalls:sys_enter_openat event fields" test calls

openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)

and verifies that the flags of the captured event are matching.
This fails for musl, where the openat syscall wrapper always adds
O_LARGEFILE.

Update the check to allow for additional flags, the access mode flags
must be unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-11 14:16:28 -03:00
Martin Kaiser
a4cbd51862 perf test: Fix nanosleep check in the ftrace test
The perf ftrace test case runs:

  perf ftrace profile --graph-opts depth=5 sleep 0.1

and checks that the output contains a *clock_nanosleep function with a
count of 1.

This fails on a risc-v system that uses musl as its C library. musl's
nanosleep syscall wrapper uses either the nanosleep or the
clock_nanosleep syscall.

Filter for sys_*nanosleep to allow both syscalls.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-11 14:15:49 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
8c8f209361 perf build: Remove NO_GTK2 build test
4751bddd3f ("perf tools: Make GTK2 support opt-in") changed GTK2
build to be opt-in.

So NO_GTK2 is meaningless and we need to pass GTK2=1 to enable it.
Let's update the build-test configuration for that.

Also make_no_ui is the same as make_no_slang since NO_GTK2 is no-op.

Let's get rid of it as well.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 22:07:36 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
53bc032892 perf build: Add -fms-extensions for GEN_VMLINUX_H=1
On my system, `make GEN_VMLINUX_H=1` fails with a lot of error messages
like below:

  ./util/bpf_skel/vmlinux.h:134488:4: error: declaration does not declare anything [-Werror,-Wmissing-declarations]
   134488 |                         struct freelist_counters;
          |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  make[2]: *** [Makefile.perf:1249: linux/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/.tmp/lock_contention.bpf.o] Error 1

I saw commit 835a507535 ("selftests/bpf: Add -fms-extensions to bpf
build flags") also added the same flags to bpf programs.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 22:07:05 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
e41cac8617 perf build: Update error message for BUILD_NONDISTRO=1
It should say binutils-dev(el) instead of plain binutils package as it's
mostly installed already and can confuse people like me. :)

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 22:06:44 -03:00
James Clark
e7ef461784 perf arm_spe: Print remaining IMPDEF event numbers
Any IMPDEF events not printed out from a known core's IMPDEF list or for
a completely unknown core will still not be shown to the user. Fix this
by printing the remaining bits as comma separated raw numbers, e.g.
"IMPDEF:1,2,3,4".

Suggested-by: Al Grant <al.grant@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 22:04:28 -03:00
James Clark
b566a74041 perf arm_spe: Decode Arm N1 IMPDEF events
>From the TRM [1], N1 has one IMPDEF event which isn't covered by the
common list. Add a framework so that more cores can be added in the
future and that the N1 IMPDEF event can be decoded. Also increase the
size of the buffer because we're adding more strings and if it gets
truncated it falls back to a hex dump only.

[1]: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/100616/0401/Statistical-Profiling-Extension/implementation-defined-features-of-SPE

Suggested-by: Al Grant <al.grant@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/100616/0401/Statistical-Profiling-Extension/implementation-defined-features-of-SPE
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 22:03:42 -03:00
James Clark
96b4910c3c perf arm_spe: Turn event name mappings into an array
This is so we can have a single function that prints events and can be
used with multiple mappings from different CPUs. Remove any bit that was
printed so that later we can print out the remaining unknown impdef
bits.

No functional changes intended.

Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 22:03:27 -03:00
James Clark
8cf4d17ec7 perf arm_spe: Store MIDR in arm_spe_pkt
The MIDR will affect printing of arm_spe_pkts, so store a copy of it
there. Technically it's constant for each decoder, but there is no
decoder when doing a raw dump, so it has to be stored in every packet.
It will only be used in raw dump mode and not in normal decoding for
now, but to avoid any surprises, set MIDR properly on the decoder too.

Having both the MIDR and the arm_spe_pkt (which has a copy of it) in the
decoder seemed a bit weird, so remove arm_spe_pkt from the decoder. The
packet is only short lived anyway so probably shouldn't have been there
in the first place.

Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 22:03:16 -03:00
James Clark
0c7e4d11fb perf arm_spe: Handle missing CPU IDs
Don't call strtol() with a null pointer to avoid undefined behavior.

I'm not sure of the exact scenario for missing CPU IDs but I don't think
it happens in practice. SPE decoding can continue without them with
reduced functionality, but print an error message anyway.

Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 22:03:05 -03:00
James Clark
8e32bd775c perf arm_spe: Make a function to get the MIDR
We'll need the MIDR to dump IMPDEF events in the next commits so extract
a function for it.

No functional changes intended.

Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 22:02:51 -03:00
Thomas Richter
ae15db3e9b perf callchain: Handle multiple address spaces
perf test 'perf inject to convert DWARF callchains to regular ones'
fails on s390. It was introduced with commit 92ea788d2a ("perf
inject: Add --convert-callchain option")

The failure comes the difference in output. Without the inject script to
convert DWARF the callchains is:

 # perf record -F 999 --call-graph dwarf -- perf test -w noploop
 # perf report -i perf.data --stdio --no-children -q \
					 --percent-limit=1 > /tmp/111
 # cat /tmp/111
    99.30%  perf-noploop  perf               [.] noploop
            |
            ---noploop
               run_workload (inlined)
               cmd_test
               run_builtin (inlined)
               handle_internal_command
               run_argv (inlined)
               main
               __libc_start_call_main
               __libc_start_main_impl (inlined)
               _start
 #

With the inject script step the output is:

 # perf inject -i perf.data --convert-callchain -o /tmp/perf-inject-1.out
 # perf report -i /tmp/perf-inject-1.out --stdio --no-children -q \
		--percent-limit=1 > /tmp/222
 # cat /tmp/222
    99.40%  perf-noploop  perf               [.] noploop
            |
            ---noploop
               run_workload (inlined)
               cmd_test
               run_builtin (inlined)
               handle_internal_command
               run_argv (inlined)
               main
               _start
 # diff /tmp/111 /tmp/222
 1c1
 <     99.30%  perf-noploop  perf               [.] noploop
 ---
 >     99.40%  perf-noploop  perf               [.] noploop
 10,11d9
 <                __libc_start_call_main
 <                __libc_start_main_impl (inlined)
 #

The difference are the symbols __libc_start_call_main and
__libc_start_main_impl.

On x86_64, kernel and user space share a single virtual address space,
with the kernel mapped to the upper end of memory. The instruction
pointer value alone is sufficient to distinguish between user space and
kernel space addresses.

This is not true for s390, which uses separate address spaces for user
and kernel.

The same virtual address can be valid in both address spaces, so the
instruction pointer value alone cannot determine whether an address
belongs to the kernel or user space.

Instead, perf must rely on the cpumode metadata derived from the
processor status word (PSW) at sample time.

In function perf_event__convert_sample_callchain() the first part
copies a kernel callchain and context entries, if any.

It then appends additional entries ignoring the address space
architecture. Taking that into account, the symbols at addresses

   0x3ff970348cb __libc_start_call_main
   0x3ff970349c5 __libc_start_main_impl

(located after the kernel address space on s390) are now included.

Output before:

 # perf test 83
 83: perf inject to convert DWARF callchains to regular ones : FAILED!

Output after:
 # perf test 83
 83: perf inject to convert DWARF callchains to regular ones : Ok

Question to Namhyung:

In function perf_event__convert_sample_callchain() just before the
for() loop this patch modifies, the kernel callchain is copied,
see this comment and the next 5 lines:

   /* copy kernel callchain and context entries */

Then why is machine__kernel_ip() needed in the for() loop, when
the kernel entries have been copied just before the loop?

Note: This patch was tested on x86_64 virtual machine and succeeded.

Fixes: 92ea788d2a ("perf inject: Add --convert-callchain option")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 21:55:12 -03:00
Ian Rogers
31088ccf03 perf debuginfo: Fix libdw API contract violations
Check return value of `dwfl_report_end` during offline initialization.
Validate `dwfl_module_relocation_info` result before passing to `strcmp`
to avoid potential segmentation faults.

Additionally:
 - Fix a file descriptor leak in `debuginfo__init_offline_dwarf()` when
   `dwfl_report_offline()` or subsequent setup calls fail.

Fixes: 6f1b6291cf ("perf tools: Add util/debuginfo.[ch] files")
Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zecheng Li <zli94@ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 21:52:51 -03:00
Ian Rogers
5aa1941900 perf annotate-data: Fix libdw API contract violations
Check return values of `dwarf_aggregate_size` and `dwarf_formudata`.

Additionally:
 - Avoid `vfprintf` undefined behavior with `NULL` strings by using
   the `die_name()` helper for `dwarf_diename()` in `pr_*` calls.
 - Use `die_get_data_member_location()` (updated to use
   `dwarf_attr_integrate`) to correctly parse location expressions
   for inherited member locations in the fallback path when
   `dwarf_formudata()` fails.

Fixes: 2bc3cf575a ("perf annotate-data: Improve debug message with location info")
Fixes: 4a111cadac ("perf annotate-data: Add member field in the data type")
Fixes: 8b1042c425 ("perf annotate-data: Set bitfield member offset and size properly")
Fixes: fc044c53b9 ("perf annotate-data: Add dso->data_types tree")
Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zecheng Li <zli94@ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 21:51:59 -03:00
Ian Rogers
9a2ef19b5f perf probe-finder: Fix libdw API contract violations
Check return values of `dwarf_formsdata`, `dwarf_entrypc`,
`dwarf_highpc`, `dwarf_bytesize`, `dwarf_attr`, `dwarf_decl_line`,
`dwarf_getfuncs`, and `dwarf_formref_die`. Validate `dwarf_diename` and
`dwarf_diecu` results to prevent potential crashes. Fix C90 mixed
declarations.

Additionally:
 - Avoid vfprintf undefined behavior with NULL strings by using the
   `die_name()` helper for `dwarf_diename()` in `pr_*` calls,
   including when warning about tail calls.
 - Prevent NULL pointer dereference in `convert_variable_fields()`
   when processing array elements for variables in registers.
 - Fallback to offset 0 in `line_range_search_cb()` instead of
   skipping functions without `DW_AT_decl_line`.
 - Relax `dwarf_getfuncs` error checking in
   `find_probe_point_by_func()` and `find_line_range_by_func()` to
   prevent premature CU search aborts, ensuring robustness against
   corrupted CUs.

Fixes: 66f69b2197 ("perf probe: Support DW_AT_const_value constant value")
Fixes: 3d918a12a1 ("perf probe: Find fentry mcount fuzzed parameter location")
Fixes: bcfc082150 ("perf probe: Remove redundant dwarf functions")
Fixes: 221d061182 ("perf probe: Fix to search local variables in appropriate scope")
Fixes: b55a87ade3 ("perf probe: Remove die() from probe-finder code")
Fixes: 4c85935122 ("perf probe: Support glob wildcards for function name")
Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zecheng Li <zli94@ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 21:50:56 -03:00
Ian Rogers
9c6d535ddb perf libdw: Fix libdw API contract violations and memory leaks
Check return values of `dwfl_report_end` and `dwfl_module_addrdie`
to prevent using uninitialized stack variables or reporting success on
failure.

Additionally:
 - Ensure `*file` is freed and inline frames are cleared on error in
   `libdw__addr2line()` to prevent memory leaks and duplicated
   callchains when falling back to other unwinders.
 - Use `die_name()` safe wrapper inside the inline function unwinding
   callback (`libdw_a2l_cb`).
 - Refactor `libdw_a2l_cb`'s repeated memory error handling/cleanup
   paths using a cleaner goto control flow.

Fixes: b7a2b011e9 ("perf powerpc: Unify the skip-callchain-idx libdw with that for addr2line")
Fixes: 88c51002d0 ("perf addr2line: Add a libdw implementation")
Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zecheng Li <zli94@ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 21:49:59 -03:00
Ian Rogers
15f8c22c46 perf libdw: Support DWARF line 0 in inline list
Allow DWARF line 0 in `libdw_a2l_cb()`, as it is a valid
reference for compiler-generated code.

Filter `die_get_call_lineno` error codes (negative values), but
fallback to line 0 if `call_fname` is present to preserve the
caller's filename instead of discarding it entirely.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zecheng Li <zli94@ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 21:49:49 -03:00
Ian Rogers
0e18b5bb7c perf libdw: Fix callchain parent update in ORDER_CALLER mode
Fix the parent srcline lookup in `libdw_a2l_cb()` to target the
correct parent node depending on the callchain order
(ORDER_CALLER/ORDER_CALLEE).

This ensures inline callchains are not corrupted when nest depth > 2.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zecheng Li <zli94@ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 21:49:32 -03:00
Ian Rogers
674dea094e perf srcline: Introduce inline_node__clear_frames()
Introduce inline_node__clear_frames() to clean up partial allocations.
This is a prerequisite for error handling in libdw inline unwinding.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zecheng Li <zli94@ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 21:49:18 -03:00
Ian Rogers
17e9b4243e perf dwarf-aux: Fix libdw API contract violations
Check return values of `dwarf_decl_line` (where non-optional),
`dwarf_getfuncs`, and `dwarf_lineaddr` to prevent using uninitialized
stack variables or incorrectly reporting success on failure.

For the root DIE in `die_walk_lines()`, `dwarf_decl_line` and
`die_get_decl_file` are optional and their failures are handled
gracefully to avoid breaking line walking on valid functions.
Specifically, remove the strict `!decf` (declared file) check that
would prematurely abort line walking on generated or artificial
functions lacking this optional attribute.

Additionally:
 - Add NULL pointer protection for `strcmp()` in `die_walk_lines()`
   when `inf` or `decf` are NULL to prevent crashes on generated
   code.
 - Use `dwarf_attr_integrate` in `die_get_data_member_location` to
   correctly resolve inherited member locations (e.g. via abstract
   origin or specification).

Fixes: 57f95bf5f8 ("perf probe: Show correct statement line number by perf probe -l")
Fixes: 3f4460a28f ("perf probe: Filter out redundant inline-instances")
Fixes: 75186a9b09 ("perf probe: Fix to show lines of sys_ functions correctly")
Fixes: e0d153c690 ("perf-probe: Move dwarf library routines to dwarf-aux.{c, h}")
Fixes: 6243b9dc4c ("perf probe: Move dwarf specific functions to dwarf-aux.c")
Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zecheng Li <zli94@ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 21:48:45 -03:00
Ian Rogers
d37a546770 perf dwarf-aux: Fix libdw segmentation fault in cu_walk_functions_at
A segmentation fault was observed in `libdw` when running `perf kmem`
with `--page stat` on some workloads. The crash occurred deep inside
`libdw` (specifically in `dwarf_child` and `dwarf_diename`) when
processing DWARF information.

The root cause was improper error handling of `dwarf_getfuncs` in
`die_find_realfunc` and `die_find_tailfunc`.

`dwarf_getfuncs` returns:
 - `0` on success (when all functions have been processed).
 - A positive offset if the callback aborts early (e.g., via
   `DWARF_CB_ABORT` when a match is found).
 - `-1` on error.

The original code used `if (!dwarf_getfuncs(...)) return NULL;`. On
error (`-1`), `!-1` evaluates to `0` (false), bypassing the error
check. Execution then proceeded as if a match was found, returning
uninitialized stack memory (`die_mem`) to the caller
(`cu_walk_functions_at`). When `cu_walk_functions_at` passed this
uninitialized memory to `libdw` via `dwarf_diename`, it caused a
segmentation fault.

Fix this by correcting the error check to `if (dwarf_getfuncs(...) <= 0)`.

Fixes: e0d153c690 ("perf-probe: Move dwarf library routines to dwarf-aux.{c, h}")
Fixes: d4c537e6bf ("perf probe: Ignore tail calls to probed functions")
Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:Google Gemini 3
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zecheng Li <zli94@ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 21:47:32 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
df8f6181ab perf tools updates for 7.1
perf report:
 
  - Add 'comm_nodigit' sort key to combine similar threads that only have
    different numbers in the comm.  In the following example, the
    'comm_nodigit' will have samples from all threads starting with
    "bpfrb/" into an entry "bpfrb/<N>".
 
     $ perf report -s comm_nodigit,comm -H
     ...
     #
     #    Overhead  CommandNoDigit / Command
     # ...........  ........................
     #
         20.30%     swapper
            20.30%     swapper
         13.37%     chrome
            13.37%     chrome
         10.07%     bpfrb/<N>
             7.47%     bpfrb/0
             0.70%     bpfrb/1
             0.47%     bpfrb/3
             0.46%     bpfrb/2
             0.25%     bpfrb/4
             0.23%     bpfrb/5
             0.20%     bpfrb/6
             0.14%     bpfrb/10
             0.07%     bpfrb/7
 
  - Support flat layout for symfs.  The --symfs option is to specify the
    location of debugging symbol files.  The default 'hierarchy' layout
    would search the symbol file using the same path of the original file
    under the symfs root.  The new 'flat' layout would search only in the
    root directory.
 
  - Update 'simd' sort key for ARM SIMD flags to cover ASE/SME and more
    predicate flags.
 
 perf stat:
 
  - Add --pmu-filter option to select specific PMUs.  This would be
    useful when you measure metrics from multiple instance of uncore PMUs
    with similar names.
 
     # perf stat -M cpa_p0_avg_bw
      Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
 
         19,417,779,115      hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_cycles/      #     0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw
                      0      hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/
                      0      hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/
                      0      hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/
         19,417,751,103      hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_cycles/     #     0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw
                      0      hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/
                      0      hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/
                      0      hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/
         19,417,730,679      hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_cycles/      #     0.31 cpa_p0_avg_bw
             75,635,749      hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/
             18,520,640      hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/
                      0      hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/
         19,417,674,227      hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_cycles/      #     0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw
                      0      hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/
                      0      hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/
                      0      hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/
 
           19.417734480 seconds time elapsed
 
    With --pmu-filter, users can select only hisi_sicl2_cpa0 PMU.
 
     # perf stat --pmu-filter hisi_sicl2_cpa0 -M cpa_p0_avg_bw
      Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
 
          6,234,093,559      cpa_cycles                       #     0.60 cpa_p0_avg_bw
             50,548,465      cpa_p0_wr_dat
              7,552,182      cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b
                      0      cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b
 
            6.234139320 seconds time elapsed
 
 Data type profiling:
 
  - Quality improvements by tracking register state more precisely.
  - Ensure array members to get the type.
  - Handle more cases for global variables.
 
 Vendor event/metric updates:
 
  - Update various Intel events and metrics
  - Add NVIDIA Tegra 410 Olympus events
 
 Internal changes:
 
  - Verify perf.data header for maliciously crafted files.
  - Update perf test to cover more usages and make them robust.
  - Move a couple of copied kernel headers not to annoy objtool build.
  - Fix a bug in map sorting in name order.
  - Remove some unused codes.
 
 Misc:
 
  - Fix module symbol resolution with non-zero text address.
  - Add -t/--threads option to `perf bench mem mmap`.
  - Track duration of exit*() syscall by `perf trace -s`.
  - Add core.addr2line-timeout and core.addr2line-disable-warn config
    items.
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.1-2026-04-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "perf report:

   - Add 'comm_nodigit' sort key to combine similar threads that only
     have different numbers in the comm. In the following example, the
     'comm_nodigit' will have samples from all threads starting with
     "bpfrb/" into an entry "bpfrb/<N>".

        $ perf report -s comm_nodigit,comm -H
        ...
        #
        #    Overhead  CommandNoDigit / Command
        # ...........  ........................
        #
            20.30%     swapper
               20.30%     swapper
            13.37%     chrome
               13.37%     chrome
            10.07%     bpfrb/<N>
                7.47%     bpfrb/0
                0.70%     bpfrb/1
                0.47%     bpfrb/3
                0.46%     bpfrb/2
                0.25%     bpfrb/4
                0.23%     bpfrb/5
                0.20%     bpfrb/6
                0.14%     bpfrb/10
                0.07%     bpfrb/7

   - Support flat layout for symfs. The --symfs option is to specify the
     location of debugging symbol files. The default 'hierarchy' layout
     would search the symbol file using the same path of the original
     file under the symfs root. The new 'flat' layout would search only
     in the root directory.

   - Update 'simd' sort key for ARM SIMD flags to cover ASE/SME and more
     predicate flags.

  perf stat:

   - Add --pmu-filter option to select specific PMUs. This would be
     useful when you measure metrics from multiple instance of uncore
     PMUs with similar names.

        # perf stat -M cpa_p0_avg_bw
         Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

            19,417,779,115      hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_cycles/      #     0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw
                         0      hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/
                         0      hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/
                         0      hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/
            19,417,751,103      hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_cycles/     #     0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw
                         0      hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/
                         0      hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/
                         0      hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/
            19,417,730,679      hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_cycles/      #     0.31 cpa_p0_avg_bw
                75,635,749      hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/
                18,520,640      hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/
                         0      hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/
            19,417,674,227      hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_cycles/      #     0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw
                         0      hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/
                         0      hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/
                         0      hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/

              19.417734480 seconds time elapsed

     With --pmu-filter, users can select only hisi_sicl2_cpa0 PMU.

        # perf stat --pmu-filter hisi_sicl2_cpa0 -M cpa_p0_avg_bw
         Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

             6,234,093,559      cpa_cycles                       #     0.60 cpa_p0_avg_bw
                50,548,465      cpa_p0_wr_dat
                 7,552,182      cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b
                         0      cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b

               6.234139320 seconds time elapsed

  Data type profiling:

   - Quality improvements by tracking register state more precisely

   - Ensure array members to get the type

   - Handle more cases for global variables

  Vendor event/metric updates:

   - Update various Intel events and metrics

   - Add NVIDIA Tegra 410 Olympus events

  Internal changes:

   - Verify perf.data header for maliciously crafted files

   - Update perf test to cover more usages and make them robust

   - Move a couple of copied kernel headers not to annoy objtool build

   - Fix a bug in map sorting in name order

   - Remove some unused codes

  Misc:

   - Fix module symbol resolution with non-zero text address

   - Add -t/--threads option to `perf bench mem mmap`

   - Track duration of exit*() syscall by `perf trace -s`

   - Add core.addr2line-timeout and core.addr2line-disable-warn config
     items"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.1-2026-04-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (131 commits)
  perf loongarch: Fix build failure with CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND
  perf annotate: Use jump__delete when freeing LoongArch jumps
  perf test: Fixes for check branch stack sampling
  perf test: Fix inet_pton probe failure and unroll call graph
  perf build: fix "argument list too long" in second location
  perf header: Add sanity checks to HEADER_BPF_BTF processing
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_BPF_PROG_INFO
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_PMU_CAPS
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_HYBRID_TOPOLOGY
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_CACHE
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_GROUP_DESC
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_PMU_MAPPINGS
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_MEM_TOPOLOGY
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY
  perf header: Sanity check HEADER_NRCPUS and HEADER_CPU_DOMAIN_INFO
  perf header: Bump up the max number of command line args allowed
  perf header: Validate nr_domains when reading HEADER_CPU_DOMAIN_INFO
  perf sample: Fix documentation typo
  perf arm_spe: Improve SIMD flags setting
  ...
2026-04-18 09:24:56 -07:00
WANG Rui
841dbf4871 perf loongarch: Fix build failure with CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND
Building perf for LoongArch fails when CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND is
enabled because unwind-libdw.o is still referenced in
arch/loongarch/util/Build.

Fixes: e62fae9d9e ("perf unwind-libdw: Fix a cross-arch unwinding bug")
Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <r@hev.cc>
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-14 00:36:53 -07:00
Rong Bao
a355eefc36 perf annotate: Use jump__delete when freeing LoongArch jumps
Currently, the initialization of loongarch_jump_ops does not contain an
assignment to its .free field. This causes disasm_line__free() to fall
through to ins_ops__delete() for LoongArch jump instructions.

ins_ops__delete() will free ins_operands.source.raw and
ins_operands.source.name, and these fields overlaps with
ins_operands.jump.raw_comment and ins_operands.jump.raw_func_start.
Since in loongarch_jump__parse(), these two fields are populated by
strchr()-ing the same buffer, trying to free them will lead to undefined
behavior.

This invalid free usually leads to crashes:

        Process 1712902 (perf) of user 1000 dumped core.
        Stack trace of thread 1712902:
        #0  0x00007fffef155c58 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x95c58)
        #1  0x00007fffef0f7a94 raise (libc.so.6 + 0x37a94)
        #2  0x00007fffef0dd6a8 abort (libc.so.6 + 0x1d6a8)
        #3  0x00007fffef145490 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x85490)
        #4  0x00007fffef1646f4 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0xa46f4)
        #5  0x00007fffef164718 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0xa4718)
        #6  0x00005555583a6764 __zfree (/home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf + 0x106764)
        #7  0x000055555854fb70 disasm_line__free (/home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf + 0x2afb70)
        #8  0x000055555853d618 annotated_source__purge (/home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf + 0x29d618)
        #9  0x000055555852300c __hist_entry__tui_annotate (/home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf + 0x28300c)
        #10 0x0000555558526718 do_annotate (/home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf + 0x286718)
        #11 0x000055555852ed94 evsel__hists_browse (/home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf + 0x28ed94)
        #12 0x000055555831fdd0 cmd_report (/home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf + 0x7fdd0)
        #13 0x000055555839b644 handle_internal_command (/home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf + 0xfb644)
        #14 0x00005555582fe6ac main (/home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf + 0x5e6ac)
        #15 0x00007fffef0ddd90 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x1dd90)
        #16 0x00007fffef0ddf0c __libc_start_main (libc.so.6 + 0x1df0c)
        #17 0x00005555582fed10 _start (/home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf + 0x5ed10)
        ELF object binary architecture: LoongArch

... and it can be confirmed with Valgrind:

        ==1721834== Invalid free() / delete / delete[] / realloc()
        ==1721834==    at 0x4EA9014: free (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-loongarch64-linux.so)
        ==1721834==    by 0x4106287: __zfree (zalloc.c:13)
        ==1721834==    by 0x42ADC8F: disasm_line__free (in /home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf)
        ==1721834==    by 0x429B737: annotated_source__purge (in /home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf)
        ==1721834==    by 0x42811EB: __hist_entry__tui_annotate (in /home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf)
        ==1721834==    by 0x42848D7: do_annotate (in /home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf)
        ==1721834==    by 0x428CF33: evsel__hists_browse (in /home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf)
        ==1721834==  Address 0x7d34303 is 35 bytes inside a block of size 62 alloc'd
        ==1721834==    at 0x4EA59B8: malloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-loongarch64-linux.so)
        ==1721834==    by 0x6B80B6F: strdup (strdup.c:42)
        ==1721834==    by 0x42AD917: disasm_line__new (in /home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf)
        ==1721834==    by 0x42AE5A3: symbol__disassemble_objdump (in /home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf)
        ==1721834==    by 0x42AF0A7: symbol__disassemble (in /home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf)
        ==1721834==    by 0x429B3CF: symbol__annotate (in /home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf)
        ==1721834==    by 0x429C233: symbol__annotate2 (in /home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf)
        ==1721834==    by 0x42804D3: __hist_entry__tui_annotate (in /home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf)
        ==1721834==    by 0x42848D7: do_annotate (in /home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf)
        ==1721834==    by 0x428CF33: evsel__hists_browse (in /home/csmantle/dist/linux-arch/tools/perf/perf)

This patch adds the missing free() specialization in loongarch_jump_ops,
which prevents disasm_line__free() from invoking the default cleanup
function.

Fixes: fb7fd2a14a ("perf annotate: Move raw_comment and raw_func_start fields out of 'struct ins_operands'")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: loongarch@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Rong Bao <rong.bao@csmantle.top>
Tested-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:41:11 -07:00
Ian Rogers
86d1095fdb perf test: Fixes for check branch stack sampling
When filtering branch stack samples on user events they sample in user
land but may have come from the kernel. Aarch64 avoids leaking the
kernel address for kaslr reasons but other platforms, for now,
don't. Be more permissive in allowing kernel addresses in the source
of user branch stacks.

When filtering branch stack samples on kernel events they sample in
kernel land but may have come from user land. Avoid the target being a
user address but allow the source to be in user land. Aarch64 may not
leak the user land addresses (making them 0) but other platforms
do. As the kernel address sampling implies privelege, just allow this.

Increase the duration of the system call sampling test to make the
likelihood of sampling a system call higher (increased from 1000 to
8000 loops - a number found through experimentation on an Intel
Tigerlake laptop), also make the period of the event a prime number.

Put unneeded perf record output into a temporary file so that the test
output isn't cluttered. More clearly state which test is running and
the pass, fail or skipped result of the test.

These changes make the test on an Intel tigerlake laptop reliably pass
rather than reliably fail.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:37:59 -07:00
Ian Rogers
c7fe4e5665 perf test: Fix inet_pton probe failure and unroll call graph
When adding a probe for libc's inet_pton, perf probe may create multiple
probe points (e.g., due to inlining or multiple symbol resolutions),
resulting in multiple identical event names being output (e.g.,
`probe_libc:inet_pton_1`).

The script previously used a brittle pipeline (`tail -n +2 | head -n -5`)
and an awk script to extract the event name. When multiple probes were
added, awk would output the event name multiple times, which expanded
to multiple words in bash. This broke the subsequent `perf record` and
`perf probe -d` commands, causing the test to fail with:
`Error: another command except --add is set.`

Fix this by removing the brittle `tail/head` commands and appending
`| head -n 1` to the awk extraction. This ensures that only a single,
unique event name is captured, regardless of how many probe points
are created.

Additionally, the test artificially limited the backtrace size via
`max-stack=4` and did not specify dwarf call graphs for non-s390x
architectures. In newer libc versions where `inet_pton` is nested
deeper or compiled without frame pointers, `perf script` failed to resolve
the backtrace up to `/bin/ping`. Fix this by explicitly collecting
dwarf call-graphs for all architectures and increasing `max-stack` to 8.

Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:28:14 -07:00
Markus Mayer
97ab89686a perf build: fix "argument list too long" in second location
Turns out that displaying "RM $^" via quiet_cmd_rm can also upset the
shell and cause it to display "argument list too long".

Trying to quote $^ doesn't help.

In the end, *not* displaying the (potentially long) list of files is
probably the right thing to do for a "quiet" message, anyway. Instead,
let's display a count of how many files were removed. There is always
V=1 if more detail is required.

  TEST    linux/tools/perf/pmu-events/metric_test.log
  RM      ...634 orphan file(s)...
  LD      linux/tools/perf/util/perf-util-in.o

Also move the comment regarding xargs before the rule, so it doesn't
show up in the build output.

Signed-off-by: Markus Mayer <mmayer@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:22:16 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
dff56bdafa perf header: Add sanity checks to HEADER_BPF_BTF processing
Validate the BTF entry count and individual data sizes when reading
HEADER_BPF_BTF from perf.data files to prevent excessive memory
allocation from malformed files.

Reuses the MAX_BPF_PROGS (131072) and MAX_BPF_DATA_LEN (256 MB)
limits from HEADER_BPF_PROG_INFO processing.

Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:21:53 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
66af7e9b05 perf header: Sanity check HEADER_BPF_PROG_INFO
Add validation to process_bpf_prog_info() to harden against malformed
perf.data files:

- Upper bound on BPF program count (max 131072)
- Upper bound on per-program data_len (max 256MB)

Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:21:53 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
f5722a6b6a perf header: Sanity check HEADER_PMU_CAPS
Add upper bound checks in PMU capabilities processing to harden against
malformed perf.data files:

- nr_pmu bounded to MAX_PMU_MAPPINGS (4096) in process_pmu_caps()
- nr_pmu_caps bounded to MAX_PMU_CAPS (512) in __process_pmu_caps()

Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:21:53 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
47c68eb15a perf header: Sanity check HEADER_HYBRID_TOPOLOGY
Add upper bound check on nr_nodes in process_hybrid_topology() to
harden against malformed perf.data files (reuses MAX_PMU_MAPPINGS,
4096).

Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:21:53 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
110a661708 perf header: Sanity check HEADER_CACHE
Add upper bound check on cache entry count in process_cache() to harden
against malformed perf.data files (max 32768).

Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:21:53 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
6830e20c92 perf header: Sanity check HEADER_GROUP_DESC
Add upper bound check on nr_groups in process_group_desc() to harden
against malformed perf.data files (max 32768), and move the env
assignment after validation.

Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:21:53 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
f613a6d694 perf header: Sanity check HEADER_PMU_MAPPINGS
Add upper bound check on pmu_num in process_pmu_mappings() to harden
against malformed perf.data files (max 4096).

Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:21:53 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
a881fc5603 perf header: Sanity check HEADER_MEM_TOPOLOGY
Add validation to process_mem_topology() to harden against malformed
perf.data files:

- Upper bound check on nr_nodes (reuses MAX_NUMA_NODES, 4096)
- Minimum section size check before allocating

This is particularly important here since nr is u64, making unbounded
values especially dangerous.

Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:21:53 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
4ba223016b perf header: Sanity check HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY
Add validation to process_numa_topology() to harden against malformed
perf.data files:

- Upper bound check on nr_nodes (max 4096)
- Minimum section size check before allocating

Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:21:53 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
22a2e2b292 perf header: Sanity check HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY
Add validation to process_cpu_topology() to harden against malformed
perf.data files:

- Verify nr_cpus_avail was initialized (HEADER_NRCPUS processed first)
- Bounds check sibling counts (cores, threads, dies) against nr_cpus_avail
- Fix two bare 'return -1' that leaked env->cpu by using 'goto free_cpu'

Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:21:53 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
376ce5a9f7 perf header: Sanity check HEADER_NRCPUS and HEADER_CPU_DOMAIN_INFO
While working on some cleanups sashiko questioned about pre-existing
issues, namely lacking sanity checks for perf.data headers, add some
with the help of Claude.

Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:21:52 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
06452a412e perf header: Bump up the max number of command line args allowed
We need to do some upper limit validation, bump up the arbitrary limit
as per suggestion of Sashiko about command line wildcard expansion
ending up with more than 32768 args.

Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260408172846.96360-1-acme%40kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:21:52 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
f823d7efb8 perf header: Validate nr_domains when reading HEADER_CPU_DOMAIN_INFO
Further validate the HEADER_CPU_DOMAIN_INFO fields, this time checking
the nr_domains field.

Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 23:21:52 -07:00
Ian Rogers
fab205e492 perf sample: Fix documentation typo
s/PEF/PERF/

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 12:12:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e774d5f1bc RISC-V updates for v7.0-rc8
Before v7.0 is released, fix a few issues with the CFI patchset,
 merged earlier in v7.0-rc, that primarily affect interfaces to
 non-kernel code:
 
 - Improve the prctl() interface for per-task indirect branch landing
   pad control to expand abbreviations and to resemble the speculation
   control prctl() interface
 
 - Expand the "LP" and "SS" abbreviations in the ptrace uapi header
   file to "branch landing pad" and "shadow stack", to improve
   readability
 
 - Fix a typo in a CFI-related macro name in the ptrace uapi header
   file
 
 - Ensure that the indirect branch tracking state and shadow stack
   state are unlocked immediately after an exec() on the new task so
   that libc subsequently can control it
 
 - While working in this area, clean up the kernel-internal,
   cross-architecture prctl() function names by expanding the
   abbreviations mentioned above
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-v7.0-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
 "Before v7.0 is released, fix a few issues with the CFI patchset,
  merged earlier in v7.0-rc, that primarily affect interfaces to
  non-kernel code:

   - Improve the prctl() interface for per-task indirect branch landing
     pad control to expand abbreviations and to resemble the speculation
     control prctl() interface

   - Expand the "LP" and "SS" abbreviations in the ptrace uapi header
     file to "branch landing pad" and "shadow stack", to improve
     readability

   - Fix a typo in a CFI-related macro name in the ptrace uapi header
     file

   - Ensure that the indirect branch tracking state and shadow stack
     state are unlocked immediately after an exec() on the new task so
     that libc subsequently can control it

   - While working in this area, clean up the kernel-internal,
     cross-architecture prctl() function names by expanding the
     abbreviations mentioned above"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-v7.0-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  prctl: cfi: change the branch landing pad prctl()s to be more descriptive
  riscv: ptrace: cfi: expand "SS" references to "shadow stack" in uapi headers
  prctl: rename branch landing pad implementation functions to be more explicit
  riscv: ptrace: expand "LP" references to "branch landing pads" in uapi headers
  riscv: cfi: clear CFI lock status in start_thread()
  riscv: ptrace: cfi: fix "PRACE" typo in uapi header
2026-04-10 17:27:08 -07:00
Leo Yan
4e03d6494f perf arm_spe: Improve SIMD flags setting
Fill in ASE and SME operations for the SIMD arch field.

Also set the predicate flags for SVE and SME, but differences between
them: SME does not have a predicate flag, so the setting is based on
events. SVE provides a predicate flag to indicate whether the predicate
is disabled, which allows it to be distinguished into four cases: full
predicates, empty predicates, fully predicated, and disabled predicates.

After:

    perf report -s +simd
    ...
    0.06%     0.06%  sve-test  sve-test               [.] setz                                        [p] SVE
    0.06%     0.06%  sve-test  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] do_raw_spin_lock
    0.06%     0.06%  sve-test  sve-test               [.] getz                                        [p] SVE
    0.06%     0.06%  sve-test  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] timekeeping_advance
    0.06%     0.06%  sve-test  sve-test               [.] getz                                        [d] SVE
    0.06%     0.06%  sve-test  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] update_load_avg
    0.06%     0.06%  sve-test  sve-test               [.] getz                                        [e] SVE
    0.05%     0.05%  sve-test  sve-test               [.] setz                                        [e] SVE
    0.05%     0.05%  sve-test  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] update_curr
    0.05%     0.05%  sve-test  sve-test               [.] setz                                        [d] SVE
    0.05%     0.05%  sve-test  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] do_raw_spin_unlock
    0.05%     0.05%  sve-test  [kernel.kallsyms]      [k] timekeeping_update_from_shadow.constprop.0
    0.05%     0.05%  sve-test  sve-test               [.] getz                                        [f] SVE
    0.05%     0.05%  sve-test  sve-test               [.] setz                                        [f] SVE

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-10 09:52:06 -07:00
Leo Yan
54940f1526 perf report: Update document for SIMD flags
Update SIMD architecture and predicate flags.

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-10 09:52:06 -07:00
Leo Yan
0f648fc245 perf sort: Sort disabled and full predicated flags
According to the Arm ARM (ARM DDI 0487, L.a), section D18.2.6
"Events packet", apart from the empty predicate and partial
predicates, an SVE or SME operation can be predicate-disabled
or full predicated.

To provide complete results, introduce two predicate types for
these cases.

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-10 09:52:06 -07:00
Leo Yan
faaf70f938 perf sort: Support sort ASE and SME
Support sort Advance SIMD extension (ASE) and SME.

Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-10 09:52:06 -07:00
Thomas Richter
4cf1f549bb perf test: Make perf trace BTF general tests exclusive
Running both tests cases 126 128 together causes the first test case
126 to fail:
 # for i in $(seq 3); do ./perf test 'perf trace BTF general tests' \
	'perf trace record and replay'; done
 126: perf trace BTF general tests    : FAILED!
 128: perf trace record and replay    : Ok
 126: perf trace BTF general tests    : FAILED!
 128: perf trace record and replay    : Ok
 126: perf trace BTF general tests    : FAILED!
 128: perf trace record and replay    : Ok
 #

Test case 126 fails because test case 128 runs concurrently as can
be observed using a ps -ef | grep perf output list on a different
window. Both do a perf trace command concurrently.
Make test case 'perf trace BTF general tests' exclusive.

Output after:
 # for i in $(seq 3); do ./perf test 'perf trace BTF general tests' \
	'perf trace record and replay'; done
 127: perf trace BTF general tests                   : Ok
 155: perf trace record and replay                   : Ok
 127: perf trace BTF general tests                   : Ok
 155: perf trace record and replay                   : Ok
 127: perf trace BTF general tests                   : Ok
 155: perf trace record and replay                   : Ok
 #

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 21:42:25 -07:00
Ian Rogers
80b549be27 perf data: Clean up use_stdio and structures
use_stdio was associated with struct perf_data and not perf_data_file
meaning there was implicit use of fd rather than fptr that may not be
safe. For example, in perf_data_file__write. Reorganize perf_data_file
to better abstract use_stdio, add kernel-doc and more consistently use
perf_data__ accessors so that use_stdio is better respected.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 19:21:17 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
19a9ed115f perf tools: Replace basename() calls with perf_basename()
As noticed in a sashiko review for a patch adding a missing libgen.h
in a file using basename():

  https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260402001740.2220481-1-acme%40kernel.org

So avoid these subtleties and instead reuse the gnu_basename() function
we had in srcline.c, renaming it to perf_basename() and replace
basename() calls with it, simplifying several cases by removing now
needless strdups.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 19:21:05 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
fbfb858552 perf tools: Use calloc() where applicable
Instead of using zalloc(nr_entries * sizeof_entry) that is what calloc()
does.

In some places where linux/zalloc.h isn't needed, remove it, add when
needed and was getting it indirectly.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 19:21:05 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
7507abd16a perf header: Do validation of perf.data HEADER_CPU_DOMAIN_INFO
As suggested in an unrelated sashiko review:

  https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260407195145.2372104-1-acme%40kernel.org

"
Could a malformed perf.data file provide out-of-bounds values for cpu and
domain?
These variables are read directly from the file and used as indices for
cd_map and cd_map[cpu]->domains without any validation against
env->nr_cpus_avail or max_sched_domains.
Similar to the issue above, this is an existing lack of validation that
becomes apparent when looking at the allocation boundaries.
"

Validate it.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 19:21:05 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
fc32ae6df8 perf header: Use a max number of command line args
Sashiko suggests we use some reasonable max number of args to avoid
overflows when reading perf.data files, do it.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 19:21:05 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
c89f35def8 perf bench: Constify tables
Those tables and variables don't change, better capture this by
explicitely using 'const'.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 19:21:05 -07:00
Ian Rogers
046fd8206d perf tools: Make more global variables static
`make check` will run sparse on the perf code base. A frequent warning
is "warning: symbol '...' was not declared. Should it be static?" Go
through and make global definitions without declarations static.

In some cases it is deliberate due to dlsym accessing the symbol, this
change doesn't clean up the missing declarations for perf test suites.

Sometimes things can opportunistically be made const.

Making somethings static exposed unused functions warnings, so
restructuring of ifdefs was necessary for that.

These changes reduce the size of the perf binary by 568 bytes.

Committer notes:

Refreshed the patch, the original one fell thru the cracks, updated the
size reduction.

Remove the trace-event-scripting.c changes, break the build, noticed
with container builds and with sashiko:

  https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260401215306.2152898-1-acme%40kernel.org

Also make two variables static to address another sashiko review
comment:

  https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260402001740.2220481-1-acme%40kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 19:21:04 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
e5cce1b9c8 perf util: Kill die() prototype, dead for a long time
In fef2a73516 ("perf tools: Kill die()") the die() function was
removed, but not the prototype in util.h, now when building with
LIBPERL=1, during a 'make -C tools/perf build-test' routine test, it is
failing as perl likes die() calls and then this clashes with this
remnant, remove it.

Fixes: fef2a73516 ("perf tools: Kill die()")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 19:21:04 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
d3e01be6da perf symbols: Make variable receiving result strrchr() const
Fixing:

  util/symbol.c: In function ‘symbol__config_symfs’:
  util/symbol.c:2499:20: error: assignment discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers]
   2499 |         layout_str = strrchr(dir, ',');
        |

With recent gcc/glibc.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 19:21:04 -07:00
Ian Rogers
f552b132e4 perf maps: Fix copy_from that can break sorted by name order
When an parent is copied into a child the name array is populated in
address not name order. Make sure the name array isn't flagged as sorted.

Fixes: 659ad3492b ("perf maps: Switch from rbtree to lazily sorted array for addresses")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 10:28:49 -07:00
Ian Rogers
c4f3ff3289 perf maps: Fix fixup_overlap_and_insert that can break sorted by name order
When an entry in the address array is replaced, the corresponding name
entry is replaced. The entries names may sort differently and so it is
important that the sorted by name property be cleared on the maps.

Fixes: 0d11fab327 ("perf maps: Fixup maps_by_name when modifying maps_by_address")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 10:28:49 -07:00
Ian Rogers
b01741b285 perf maps: Move getting debug_file to verbose path
Getting debug_file can trigger warnings if not set. Avoid getting
these warnings by pushing the use under the controlling if.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 10:28:49 -07:00
Thomas Richter
83674a7829 perf addr2line: Remove global variable addr2line_timeout_ms
Remove global variable addr2line_timeout_ms and add it as a member
to symbol_conf structure.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
[namhyung: move the initialization to util/symbol.c]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 10:28:49 -07:00
Thomas Richter
59f6de4e8f perf config: Make symbol_conf::addr2line_disable_warn configurable
Make symbol_conf::addr2line_disable_warn configurable by reading
the perfconfig file.
Use section core and addr2line-disable-warn = value.
Update documentation.

Example:
 # perf config -l
 core.addr2line-timeout=5000
 core.addr2line-disable-warn=1
 #

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 10:28:49 -07:00
Thomas Richter
bb7aeeaa21 perf config: Rename symbol_conf::disable_add2line_warn
Rename member symbol_conf::disable_add2line_warn to
symbol_conf::addr2line_disable_warn to make it consistent with other
addr2line_xxx constants.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 10:28:49 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
dc647eb009 perf test: Skip sched stats test for !root
Running perf sched stats requires root and it fails to open the
schedstat file for regular users.  Let's skip the test.

  $ perf sched stats true
  Failed to open /proc/sys/kernel/sched_schedstats

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-05 23:27:51 -07:00
Ian Rogers
c9ef786c09 perf cgroup: Update metric leader in evlist__expand_cgroup
When the evlist is expanded the metric leader wasn't being updated. As
the original evsel is deleted this creates a use-after-free in
stat-shadow's prepare_metric. This was detected running the "perf stat
--bpf-counters --for-each-cgroup test" with sanitizers.

The change itself puts the copied evsel into the priv field (known
unused because of evsel__clone use) and then in a second pass over the
list updates the copied values using the priv pointer.

Fixes: d1c5a0e86a ("perf stat: Add --for-each-cgroup option")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-05 23:23:33 -07:00
Ian Rogers
aeae075a03 perf sample: Add evsel to struct perf_sample
Add the evsel from evsel__parse_sample into the struct
perf_sample. Sometimes we want to alter the evsel associated with a
sample, such as with off-cpu bpf-output events. In general the evsel
and perf_sample are passed as a pair, but this makes an altered evsel
something of a chore to keep checking for and setting up. Later
patches will remove passing an evsel with the perf_sample and switch
to just using the perf_sample's value.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-05 23:12:15 -07:00
Ian Rogers
ad5ceacd48 perf sample: Make sure perf_sample__init/exit are used
The deferred stack trace code wasn't using perf_sample__init/exit. Add
the deferred stack trace clean up to perf_sample__exit which requires
proper NULL initialization in perf_sample__init. Make the
perf_sample__exit robust to being called more than once by using
zfree. Make the error paths in evsel__parse_sample exit the
sample. Add a merged_callchain boolean to capture that callchain is
allocated, deferred_callchain doen't suffice for this. Pack the struct
variables to avoid padding bytes for this.

Similiarly powerpc_vpadtl_sample wasn't using perf_sample__init/exit,
use it for consistency and potential issues with uninitialized
variables.

Similarly guest_session__inject_events in builtin-inject wasn't using
perf_sample_init/exit. The lifetime management for fetched events is
somewhat complex there, but when an event is fetched the sample should
be initialized and needs exiting on error. The sample may be left in
place so that future injects have access to it.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-05 23:12:15 -07:00
Ian Rogers
8a7a23b27d perf sample: Document struct perf_sample
Add kernel-doc for struct perf_sample capturing the somewhat unusual
population of fields and lifetime relationships.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-05 23:12:13 -07:00
Ricky Ringler
c66cf8c593 perf tools: Save cln_size header
Store cacheline size during perf record in header, so that cacheline
size can be used for other features, like sort keys for perf report.

Testing example with feat enabled:

  $ perf record ./Example

  $ perf report --header-only | grep -C 3 cacheline
  CPU_DOMAIN_INFO info available, use -I to display
  e_machine : 62
  e_flags : 0
  cacheline size: 64
  missing features: TRACING_DATA BUILD_ID BRANCH_STACK GROUP_DESC AUXTRACE \
  STAT CLOCKID DIR_FORMAT COMPRESSED CLOCK_DATA
  ========

[namhyung: Update the commit message and remove blank lines]
Signed-off-by: Ricky Ringler <ricky.ringler@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-05 22:30:52 -07:00
Ian Rogers
f1d78f5c9b perf tests sched stats: Write output to temp file
Writing to the perf.data file can fail in various contexts such as
continual test. Other tests write to a mktemp-ed file, make the "perf
sched stats tests" follow this convention.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-05 22:21:42 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
7f5b8d5e6d perf sched: Avoid crash for unexpected perf sched stats report
Doing a `perf sched record` then `perf sched stats report` crashes as
the tp_handler isn't set.  Add a dummy tp_handler for it rather than
adding an extra check.

Reported-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-05 22:21:42 -07:00
Paul Walmsley
08ee155905 prctl: cfi: change the branch landing pad prctl()s to be more descriptive
Per Linus' comments requesting the replacement of "INDIR_BR_LP" in the
indirect branch tracking prctl()s with something more readable, and
suggesting the use of the speculation control prctl()s as an exemplar,
reimplement the prctl()s and related constants that control per-task
forward-edge control flow integrity.

This primarily involves two changes.  First, the prctls are
restructured to resemble the style of the speculative execution
workaround control prctls PR_{GET,SET}_SPECULATION_CTRL, to make them
easier to extend in the future.  Second, the "indir_br_lp" abbrevation
is expanded to "branch_landing_pads" to be less telegraphic.  The
kselftest and documentation is adjusted accordingly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAHk-=whhSLGZAx3N5jJpb4GLFDqH_QvS07D+6BnkPWmCEzTAgw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04 18:40:58 -06:00
Ian Rogers
210259987d perf metrics: Make common stalled metrics conditional on having the event
The metric code uses the event parsing code but it generally assumes
all events are supported. Arnaldo reported AMD supporting
stalled-cycles-frontend but not stalled-cycles-backend [1]. An issue
with this is that before parsing happens the metric code tries to
share events within groups to reduce the number of events and
multiplexing. If the group has some supported and not supported
events, the whole group will become broken. To avoid this situation
add has_event tests to the metrics for stalled-cycles-frontend and
stalled-cycles-backend. has_events is evaluated when parsing the
metric and its result constant propagated (with if-elses) to reduce
the number of events. This means when the metric code considers
sharing the events, only supported events will be shared.

Note for backporting. This change updates
tools/perf/pmu-events/empty-pmu-events.c a convenience file for builds
on systems without python present. While the metrics.json code should
backport easily there can be conflicts on empty-pmu-events.c. In this
case the build will have left a file test-empty-pmu-events.c that can
be copied over empty-pmu-events.c to resolve issues and make an
appropriate empty-pmu-events.c for the json in the source tree at the
time of the build.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/abm1nR-2xjOUBroD@x1/

Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/abm1nR-2xjOUBroD@x1/
Fixes: c7adeb0974 ("perf jevents: Add set of common metrics based on default ones")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 20:12:28 -07:00
Ian Rogers
aa0c2bb09b perf tests kwork: Add basic kwork coverage tests
Add basic kwork coverage tests for record, report, latency, timehist
and top.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 19:44:45 -07:00
Ian Rogers
43c0901eda perf data convert ctf: Pipe mode improvements
Handle the finished_round event. Set up the CTF events when the
feature event desc is read. In pipe mode the attr events will create
the evsels and the feature event desc events will name the evsels. The
CTF events need the evsel name, so wait until feature event descs are
read (in pipe mode) before setting up the events except for tracepoint
events. Handle the tracing_data event so that tracepoint information
is available when setting up tracepoint events.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 19:37:39 -07:00
Ian Rogers
b1e814f860 perf evsel: Make unknown event names more unique
In situations like the perf data converter the evsel__name will be
used to create babeltrace events. If the events have the same name
then creation can fail. Avoid these failures by including more
information into the unknown event names.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 19:35:17 -07:00
Ian Rogers
fbfdf31432 perf ordered-events: Event processing consistency with the regular reader
Some event processing functions like perf_event__process_tracing_data
return a zero or positive value on success. Ordered event processing
handles any non-zero value as an error, which is inconsistent with
reader__process_events and reader__read_event that only treat negative
values as errors. Make the ordered events error handling consistent
with that of the events reader.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 19:35:16 -07:00
Ian Rogers
8a4aab17c3 perf header: Refactor pipe mode end marker handling
In non-pipe/data mode the header has a 256-bit bitmap representing
whether a feature is enabled or not. In pipe mode features are written
out in perf_event__synthesize_features as PERF_RECORD_HEADER_FEATURE
events with a special zero sized marker for the last feature. If a new
feature is added the last feature marker event appears as that feature
from old pipe mode perf data. As the event is zero sized it will fail
to be processed and generally terminate perf.

Add a last_feat variable to the header that in non-pipe/data mode is
just HEADER_LAST_FEATURE. In pipe mode compute the last_feat by
handling zero sized feature events, assuming they are the marker and
updating last_feat accordingly. Potentially a feature event could be
zero sized and so still process the feature event, just ignore the
error if it fails.

As perf_event__process_feature can properly handle pipe mode data,
migrate users to it except for report that still wants to group events
and stop header printing with the last feature marker. Make
perf_event__process_feature non-fatal in the case of a newer feature
than this version of perf's HEADER_LAST_FEATURE, which was the
behavior all users wanted.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 19:35:16 -07:00
Ian Rogers
cdaebccc1c perf session: Extra logging for failed to process events
Print log information in ordered event processing so that the cause of
finished round failing is clearer. Print the event name along with its
number when an event isn't processed. Add extra detail about where the
failure happened.

The following log lines come from running `perf data convert`. Before:
  0xa250 [0x10]: failed to process type: 80

After:
  0xa250 [0x10]: piped event processing failed for event of type: FEATURE (80)

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 19:35:16 -07:00
Ian Rogers
598de36837 perf header: Properly warn/print when libtraceevent/libbpf support is missing
By removing the features from feat_ops with ifdefs the previous logic
would print "# (null)" when perf processed a feature that lacked
builtin support. Remove the ifdefs from feat_ops and in the relevant
functions print errors/messages about the lack of support.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 19:35:16 -07:00
Ian Rogers
8cc518735b perf header: Add utility to convert feature number to a string
For logging and debug messages it can be convenient to convert a
feature number to a name. Add header_feat__name for this and reuse the
data already within the feat_ops struct.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 19:35:16 -07:00
Ian Rogers
623030fd0a perf clockid: Add missing include
clockid_t is declared in time.h but the include is missing. Reordering
header files may result in build breakages. Add the include to avoid
this.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 19:35:16 -07:00
Michael Petlan
11e8d234d4 perf trace: Fix potential u64 underflow in duration calculation
Although it happens very rarely, in case of out-of-order events (i.e.
due to CPU migration when a syscall is executed), the calculation of
event duration might underflow and thus a bogus value is printed:

    2.804 ( 0.001 ms): :49553/49553 rt_sigaction(sig: QUIT, act: 0x7fff403ed6e0, oact: 0x7fff403ed780, sigsetsize: 8) = 0
    2.807 ( 0.001 ms): :49553/49553 rt_sigaction(sig: CHLD, act: 0x7fff403ed6e0, oact: 0x7fff403ed780, sigsetsize: 8) = 0
    2.815 (18446744073709.438 ms): :49553/49553 execve(filename: 0xbb173a30, argv: 0x55aabb171930, envp: 0x55aabb171120) = 0
    2.815 ( 0.534 ms): pwd/49553  ... [continued]: execve())                                           = 0

Check for possible underflow first and in case of a bogus value, do
not print it.

    2.804 ( 0.001 ms): :49553/49553 rt_sigaction(sig: QUIT, act: 0x7fff403ed6e0, oact: 0x7fff403ed780, sigsetsize: 8) = 0
    2.807 ( 0.001 ms): :49553/49553 rt_sigaction(sig: CHLD, act: 0x7fff403ed6e0, oact: 0x7fff403ed780, sigsetsize: 8) = 0
    2.815 (         ): :49553/49553 execve(filename: 0xbb173a30, argv: 0x55aabb171930, envp: 0x55aabb171120) = 0
    2.815 ( 0.534 ms): pwd/49553  ... [continued]: execve())                                           = 0

Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 18:43:35 -07:00
SeungJu Cheon
85a9a4abcd perf header: Validate build_id filename length to prevent buffer overflow
The build_id parsing functions calculate a filename length from the
event header size and read directly into a stack buffer of PATH_MAX
bytes without bounds checking. A malformed perf.data file with a
crafted header.size can cause the length to be negative or exceed
PATH_MAX, resulting in a stack buffer overflow.

Add bounds checking for the filename length in both
perf_header__read_build_ids() and the ABI quirk variant. Print a
warning message when invalid length is detected.

Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 18:11:24 -07:00
Leo Yan
e0f4767bf4 perf metricgroup: Refine error logs
Return -ENOENT when no metric/group matches, and directly use the return
value from expr__find_ids(), so -EINVAL is reserved for parse failures.

Print separate logs to make it clear.

Before:

  perf stat -C 5 -vvv
  Using CPUID 0x00000000410fd490
  metric expr 100 * (STALL_SLOT_BACKEND / (CPU_CYCLES * #slots) - BR_MIS_PRED * 3 / CPU_CYCLES) for backend_bound
  parsing metric: 100 * (STALL_SLOT_BACKEND / (CPU_CYCLES * #slots) - BR_MIS_PRED * 3 / CPU_CYCLES)
  Failure to read '#slots'
  literal: #slots = nan
  syntax error
  Cannot find metric or group `Default'

After:

  perf stat -C 5 -vvv
  Using CPUID 0x00000000410fd490
  metric expr 100 * (STALL_SLOT_BACKEND / (CPU_CYCLES * #slots) - BR_MIS_PRED * 3 / CPU_CYCLES) for backend_bound
  parsing metric: 100 * (STALL_SLOT_BACKEND / (CPU_CYCLES * #slots) - BR_MIS_PRED * 3 / CPU_CYCLES)
  Failure to read '#slots'
  literal: #slots = nan
  syntax error
  Fail to parse metric or group `Default'

Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 18:11:00 -07:00
Leo Yan
d148934bee perf expr: Add '\n' in literal parse errors
Add a trailing newline for logs.

Before:

  perf stat -C 5
  Failure to read '#slots'Cannot find metric or group `Default'

After:

  perf stat -C 5
  Failure to read '#slots'
  Cannot find metric or group `Default'

Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 18:10:59 -07:00
Leo Yan
3a61fd866e perf expr: Return -EINVAL for syntax error in expr__find_ids()
expr__find_ids() propagates the parser return value directly.  For syntax
errors, the parser can return a positive value, but callers treat it as
success, e.g., for below case on Arm64 platform:

  metric expr 100 * (STALL_SLOT_BACKEND / (CPU_CYCLES * #slots) - BR_MIS_PRED * 3 / CPU_CYCLES) for backend_bound
  parsing metric: 100 * (STALL_SLOT_BACKEND / (CPU_CYCLES * #slots) - BR_MIS_PRED * 3 / CPU_CYCLES)
  Failure to read '#slots' literal: #slots = nan
  syntax error

Convert positive parser returns in expr__find_ids() to -EINVAL, as a
result, the error value will be respected by callers.

Before:

  perf stat -C 5
  Failure to read '#slots'Failure to read '#slots'Failure to read '#slots'Failure to read '#slots'Segmentation fault

After:

  perf stat -C 5
  Failure to read '#slots'Cannot find metric or group `Default'

Fixes: ded80bda8b ("perf expr: Migrate expr ids table to a hashmap")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 18:10:59 -07:00