Commit Graph

5243 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rong Xu
2566fa7b2f
kconfig: Remove the architecture specific config for Propeller
The CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG option currently depends on
ARCH_SUPPORTS_PROPELLER_CLANG, but this dependency seems unnecessary.

Remove ARCH_SUPPORTS_PROPELLER_CLANG and allow users to control
Propeller builds solely through CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG. This simplifies
the kconfig and avoids potential confusion.

Move the .llvm_bb_addr_map sections grouping to
include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h.

The Propeller documentation has been updated to reflect the most
recent tool location and now includes instructions for arm64.

Contributor Acknowledgments:
  * SPE instructions: Daniel Hoekwater <hoekwater@google.com>

Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604195612.3757860-3-xur@google.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-06-05 21:12:08 -07:00
Anshuman Khandual
c34d4d48c4 arm64/mm: Rename ptdesc_t
ptdesc_t sounds very similar to the core MM struct ptdesc which is actually
the memory descriptor for page table allocations. Hence rename this typedef
element as ptval_t instead for better clarity and separation.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-05 11:44:36 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
9c401fa739 arm64: Rename page table BSS section to .bss..pgtbl
Rename the .pgdir.bss section to .bss..pgtbl so that the compiler will
notice the leading ".bss" and mark it as NOBITS by default (rather than
PROGBITS, which would take up space in Image binary, forcing all of the
preceding BSS to be emitted into the image as well). This supersedes the
NOLOAD linker directive, which achieves the same thing, and can be
therefore be dropped.

Also, rename .pgdir to .pgtbl to be more generic, as page tables of
various levels will reside here.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-05 11:44:09 +01:00
Thorsten Blum
6c2ccb4979 arm64: patching: replace min_t with min in __text_poke
Use the simpler min() macro since both values are unsigned and
compatible.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 21:15:24 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
a62b4226ae arm64: cpufeature: Expose ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1.ATS1A to KVM
KVM needs to know if the HW implements FEAT_ATS1A in order to correctly
sanitise HFGITR_EL2.ATS1E1A, which otherwise defaults to RES0 and
AT S1E1A traps are handled as UNDEF.

Solves this by exposing ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1.ATS1A to the rest of the kernel.

Fixes: ff987ffc0c ("KVM: arm64: nv: Add support for FEAT_ATS1A")
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602155430.2088142-4-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 21:01:48 +01:00
Mark Rutland
bfdfafd907 arm64: fpsimd: Move SME save/restore inline
Currently the SVE register save/restore sequences are written in
out-of-line assembly routines. While this works, it's somewhat painful:

* For KVM to use the sequences, portions of the logic will need to be
  duplicated in KVM hyp code. While the common logic can be shared in
  assembly macros, this is very likely to lead to unnecessary divergence
  and be a maintenance burden.

* For historical reasons, the assembly macros take some register
  arguments as numerical indices (e.g. "sme_save_za 0, x2, 12" uses x0, x1, and
  x12), which is simply confusing.

* Address generation and control flow are far clearer in C than in
  assembly.

* The assembly sequences can't be instrumented, and so it's harder than
  necessary to catch memory safety issues.

To handle the above, move the SME register save/restore sequences
to inline assembly.

Neither GCC nor LLVM instrument memory arguments to inline assembly, so
explicit instrumentation is added in the same manner as other assembly
routines. This instrumentation is implicitly disabled by Kbuild for nVHE
hyp code.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 16:50:49 +01:00
Mark Rutland
18618d9ea1 arm64: fpsimd: Move sve_flush_live() inline
Currently sve_flush_live() is written in out-of-line assembly. It would
be nice if we could move it inline such that control flow can be written
more clearly in C, and to permit the removal of otherwise unused
assembly macros.

The 'flush_ffr' argument is redundant as sve_flush_live() is always
called from non-streaming mode, and all callers pass 'true'. Remove the
argument and make it a requirement that the function is called from
non-streaming mode.

The 'vq_minus_1' argument is unnecessary, as sve_flush_live() can read
the live VL directly using the RDVL instruction (wrapped by the
sve_get_vl() helper function).

Move the function to C, with the simplifications above.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 16:50:49 +01:00
Mark Rutland
2768101b39 arm64: fpsimd: Move SVE save/restore inline
Currently the SVE register save/restore sequences are written in
out-of-line assembly routines. While this works, it's somewhat painful:

* As KVM needs to be able to use the sequences in hyp code, separate
  assembly files are used for the regular kernel and KVM code. While the
  common logic is shared in assembly macros, this still requires some
  duplication, and has lead to some trivial divergence.

* As the SVE LDR/STR instrucitons have limited addressing modes, the
  assembly macros use an awkward pattern requiring negative offsets.
  This could be written more clearly with addresses being generated in C
  code.

* As the FFR does not always exist in streaming mode, some awkward
  conditional branching has been written in assembly which could be
  clearer in C (and would permit the compiler to optimize out
  unnecessary branches in some cases).

* For historical reasons, the assembly macros take some register
  arguments as numerical indices (e.g. "sve_save 0, x1" uses x0 and x1),
  which is simply confusing.

* For historical reasons, the SVE save/restore code and FPSIMD
  save/restore code have a distinct sequences for FPSR and FPCR. Ideally
  this logic would be shared.

* The assembly sequences can't be instrumented, and so it's harder than
  necessary to catch memory safety issues.

To handle the above, move the SVE register save/restore sequences
to inline assembly.

Neither GCC nor LLVM instrument memory arguments to inline assembly, so
explicit instrumentation is added in the same manner as other assembly
routines. This instrumentation is implicitly disabled by Kbuild for nVHE
hyp code.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 16:50:49 +01:00
Mark Rutland
eb1a68a00c arm64: fpsimd: Use opaque type for SME state
As the SME state size can vary at runtime, we don't have a concrete type
for the in-memory SME state, and pass this around using a pointer to
void.

Using pointer to void means that it's very easy to introduce errors that
cannot be caught by the compiler (e.g. as 'void **' can be assigned to
'void *').

Improve this by adding an opaque 'struct arm64_sme_state', and
consistently passing a pointer to this.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 16:50:49 +01:00
Mark Rutland
e1b163e405 arm64: fpsimd: Use opaque type for SVE state
As the SVE state size can vary at runtime, we don't have a concrete type
for the in-memory SVE state, and pass this around using a pointer to
void. The functions which save/restore the SVE state have a very unusual
calling convention, expecting a pointer to the FFR *in the middle of*
the in-memory SVE state, which is also passed as a pointer to void.
Passing a pointer to the FFR also requires that callers find the live VL
and perform some arithmetic, which callers implement differently.

Using pointer to void means that it's very easy to introduce errors that
cannot be caught by the compiler (e.g. as 'void **' can be assigned to
'void *'). In general this is unnecessarily confusing and fragile.

Improve this by adding an opaque 'struct arm64_sve_state', and
consistently passing a pointer to this, performing the necessary
offsetting *within* the save/restore functions.

For the moment, the offsetting is performed in a new '_sve_pffr'
assembly macro, using the ADDVL and ADDPL instructions. These add a
multiple of the live vector length and predicate length respectively.
The ADDVL immediate range cannot encode 32, so this is split into two
increments of 16.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 16:50:49 +01:00
Mark Rutland
890712d450 arm64: fpsimd: Move fpsimd save/restore inline
Currently the FPSIMD register save/restore sequences are written in
out-of-line assembly routines. While this works, it's somewhat painful:

* As KVM needs to be able to use the sequences in hyp code, separate
  assembly files are used for the regular kernel and KVM code. While the
  common logic is shared in assembly macros, this still requires some
  duplication, and has lead to some trivial divergence.

* For historical reasons, the assembly macros take some register
  arguments as numerical indices (e.g. "fpsimd_save x0, 8" uses x0 and
  x8), which is simply confusing.

* For historical reasons, the SVE save/restore code and FPSIMD
  save/restore code have distinct sequences for FPSR and FPCR. Ideally
  this logic would be shared.

* The assembly sequences can't be instrumented, and so it's harder than
  necessary to catch memory safety issues.

To handle the above, move the FPSIMD register save/restore sequences to
inline assembly, and share the FPSR+FPCR save/restore with SVE.

Neither GCC nor LLVM instrument memory arguments to inline assembly, so
explicit instrumentation is added in the same manner as other assembly
routines. This instrumentation is implicitly disabled by Kbuild for nVHE
hyp code.

I've used the SVE sequence for restoring FPCR, which uses an
unconditional write to FPCR, rather than the conditional write used by
the FPSIMD assembly sequence. I believe that in practice, this doesn't
matter to a real workload, and given it's possible for the mis-predicted
branch to cost more than the necessary micro-architectural
synchronization, I strongly suspect any performance impact is within the
noise.

Looking at the history, the FPSIMD assembly sequence was changed to use
a conditional write to FPCR since 2014 in commit:

  5959e25729 ("arm64: fpsimd: avoid restoring fpcr if the contents haven't change")

... as described in the commit message, this was based on an expectation
of implementation style, and was not based on benchmarking.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 16:50:49 +01:00
Mark Rutland
1277531fca arm64: fpsimd: Split FPSR/FPCR from SVE save/restore
Regardless of whether the vector registers are saved in FPSIMD or SVE
format, we store FPSR and FPCR in user_fpsimd_state::{fpsr,fpcr}.

For historical reasons, the functions which save/restore SVE context
take a pointer to user_fpsimd_state::fpsr, and use this to access both
user_fpsimd_state::fpsr and user_fpsimd_state::fpcr. This is
unnecessarily fragile.

Move the save/restore of FPSR and FPCR into separate helper functions
which take a pointer to user_fpsimd_state. I've used read_sysreg_s() and
write_sysreg_s() as contemporary versions of LLVM will refuse to
directly assemble accesses to FPCR or FPSR unless the "fp" arch
extension is enabled.

For the moment, fpsimd_save_state() and fpsimd_load_state() are left
as-is with their own logic to save/restore FPSR and FPCR. This will be
unified in subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 16:50:48 +01:00
Mark Rutland
3f26d7c654 arm64: fpsimd: Move sve_get_vl() and sme_get_vl() inline
The sve_get_vl() and sme_get_vl() functions are wrappers for the RDVL
and RDSVL instructions respectively. There's no need for those to be
out-of-line.

Replace the out-of-line assembly functions with equivalent inline
functions.

The _sve_rdvl assembly macro is unused, and so it is removed. The
_sme_rdsvl assembly macro is still used elsewhere, and so is kept for
now.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 16:50:48 +01:00
Mark Rutland
e0cde2d2bb arm64: fpsimd: Remove sve_set_vq() and sme_set_vq()
The sve_set_vq() and sme_set_vq() assembly functions (and the
sve_load_vq and sme_load_vq macros they use) are open-coded forms of
sysreg_clear_set*(). There's no need for these to be implemented
out-of-line in assembly, and the 'vq_minus_1' argument is unusual and
confusing.

Use sysreg_clear_set_s() directly, where the necessary 'vq - 1' encoding
is more obviously part of encoding the register value.

For now, sve_flush_live() is left with the unusual vq_minus_1 argument.
This will be addressed in subsequent patches.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 16:50:48 +01:00
Mark Rutland
3efb6c7f22 arm64: fpsimd: Fold sve_init_regs() into do_sve_acc()
For historical reasons, do_sve_acc() is structurally different from
do_sme_acc(), and the logic to convert the task from FPSIMD to SVE is
out-of-line in sve_init_regs(). We only use sve_init_regs() within
do_sve_acc(), so it's not necessary for this to be a separate function.

Fold sve_init_regs() into do_sve_acc(), and simplify the associated
comments. This makes do_sve_acc() structurally similar to do_sme_acc(),
making it easier to see similarities and differences.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 16:50:48 +01:00
Mark Rutland
247bd15390 arm64: fpsimd: Fix type mismatch in sme_{save,load}_state()
The sme_save_state() and sme_load_state() functions take a 32-bit int
argument that describes whether to save/restore ZT0. Their assembly
implementations consume the entire 64-bit register containing this
32-bit value, and will attempt to save/restore ZT0 if any bit of
that 64-bit register is non-zero.

Per the AAPCS64 parameter passing rules, the callee is responsible for
any necessary widening, and the upper 32-bits are permitted to contain
arbitrary values. If the upper 32 bits are non-zero, this could result
in an unexpected attempt to save/restore ZT0, and consequently could
lead to unexpected traps/undefs/faults.

In practice compilers are very unlikely to generate code where the upper
32-bits would be non-zero, but they are permitted to do so.

Fix this by only consuming the low 32 bits of the register, and update
comments accordingly.

Fixes: 95fcec7132 ("arm64/sme: Implement context switching for ZT0")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 16:50:47 +01:00
Mark Rutland
ae24f6b06e arm64: fpsimd: Fix type mismatch in sve_{save,load}_state()
The sve_save_state() and sve_load_state() functions take a 32-bit int
argument that describes whether to save/restore the FFR. Their assembly
implementations consume the entire 64-bit register containing this
32-bit value, and will attempt to save/restore the FFR if any bit of
that 64-bit register is non-zero.

Per the AAPCS64 parameter passing rules, the callee is responsible for
any necessary widening, and the upper 32-bits are permitted to contain
arbitrary values. If the upper 32 bits are non-zero, this could result
in an unexpected attempt to save/restore the FFR, and consequently could
lead to unexpected traps/undefs/faults.

In practice compilers are very unlikely to generate code where the upper
32-bits would be non-zero, but they are permitted to do so.

Fix this by only consuming the low 32 bits of the register, and update
comments accordingly.

The hyp code __sve_save_state() and __sve_restore_state() functions
don't have the same latent bug as they override the full 64-bit register
containing the argument.

Fixes: 9f58486657 ("arm64/sve: Make access to FFR optional")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 16:50:47 +01:00
Zeng Heng
f64328ecf4 arm64: kernel: Disable CNP on HiSilicon HIP09
HiSilicon HIP09 implements TLB entry matching behavior that deviates
from the ARM architecture specification when the CNP (Common not Private)
bit is set in TTBRx_ELx.

When TTBRx.CNP=1, TLB entries may be incorrectly shared between CPU
cores, leading to TLB conflicts and stale mappings. This affects
coherency and can result in incorrect translations.

Add the hardware erratum workaround (Hisilicon erratum 162100125) to
disable CNP on affected HIP09 cores.

Co-developed-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 12:43:28 +01:00
Zeng Heng
25996982eb arm64: cpufeature: Add WORKAROUND_DISABLE_CNP capability
The NVIDIA Carmel CNP erratum is not the only case requiring CNP to be
disabled. Abstract this into a common WORKAROUND_DISABLE_CNP capability
to facilitate adding errata for future chips and reduce duplicate
checks in has_useable_cnp().

This serves as a prerequisite for the subsequent Hisilicon erratum
162100125.

Suggested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 12:43:28 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
382a03e12e arm64: Move fixmap and kasan page tables to end of kernel image
Move the fixmap and kasan page tables out of the BSS section, and place
them at the end of the image, right before the init_pg_dir section where
some of the other statically allocated page tables live.

These page tables are currently the only data objects in vmlinux that
are meant to be accessed via the kernel image's linear alias, and so
placing them together allows the remainder of the data/bss section to be
remapped read-only or unmapped entirely.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 16:29:15 +01:00
Will Deacon
4cceeb8da3 KVM: arm64: Don't populate TPIDR_EL2 in finalise_el2()
Currently, it is not necessary for __finalise_el2() to configure
TPIDR_EL2:

* The hyp stub code does not consume the value of TPIDR_EL2.

* On the boot cpu, TPIDR_EL1 is used for the percpu offset until the
  ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN cpucap is detected and boot alternatives
  are patched. Before boot alternatives are patched,
  cpu_copy_el2regs() will copy TPIDR_EL1 into TPIDR_EL2. It is not
  necessary for __finalise_el2() to initialise TPIDR_EL2 before this.

* Secondary CPUs are brought up after boot alternatives have been
  patched, and __secondary_switched() will initialize TPIDR_EL2 in
  'init_cpu_task', after finalise_el2() calls __finalise_el2()

* KVM hyp code which may consume TPIDR_EL2 is brought up after all
  secondaries have been booted, once TPIDR_El2 has been configured on
  all CPUs.

Remove the redundant initialisation from __finalise_el2().

Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518153127.6078-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 15:30:39 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
34594da765 genirq/proc: Increase default interrupt number precision to four
Quite some architectures have four character wide acronyms for architecture
specific interrupts like IPI, NMI, etc.

The default precision of printing the Linux device interrupt numbers is
three, which causes quite some code to play games with adding or omitting
space after the acronym and the colon in order to keep the per CPU numbers
properly aligned.

Increase the default number precision to four in the core code and get rid
of the space games all over the place. At the same time align all
architecture specific descriptor texts left so that they show up in the
same column as the interrupt chip names, which makes the output more
uniform accross architectures. Fix up the GDB script to this new scheme as
well.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517194931.839482411@kernel.org
2026-05-26 16:21:14 +02:00
Christian Brauner (Amutable)
6b1c66c9cc
exec_state: relocate dumpable information
The dumpable flag captured at execve() is consulted by
__ptrace_may_access() and several /proc owner / visibility checks.
It lives on mm_struct today, which exit_mm() clears from the task
long before the task itself is reaped.

exec_state is anchored to the execve() that established the current
privilege domain.  CLONE_VM siblings refcount-share the parent's
exec_state via copy_exec_state(); non-CLONE_VM clones allocate a
fresh exec_state inheriting the parent's dumpable mode and user_ns
reference via task_exec_state_copy().  execve() allocates a fresh
instance (via alloc_task_exec_state() in begin_new_exec()) and
installs it under task_lock + exec_update_lock with
task_exec_state_replace().  init_task uses a static instance.

The dumpable mode now lives on task->exec_state->dumpable.
task->mm->flags no longer carries dumpability; MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK is
removed, but MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS is reserved so MMF_DUMP_FILTER_* bit
positions remain stable for the /proc/<pid>/coredump_filter ABI. The
task->user_dumpable cache bit and its assignment in exit_mm() are
removed; readers go through get_dumpable(task) directly.

coredump_params gains a snapshot field cprm.dumpable, populated from
get_dumpable(current) at vfs_coredump() entry, replacing the previous
__get_dumpable(cprm->mm_flags) consumers in fs/coredump.c and
fs/pidfs.c.

The user namespace recorded at execve() is consulted by
__ptrace_may_access() and by /proc/PID/* owner derivation. Move the
captured user_ns onto task_exec_state, which stays attached to the task
past exit_mm() and across exit_files().

bprm grows a user_ns field staged in bprm_mm_init() with the caller's
user_ns, narrowed by would_dump() to the closest privileged ancestor,
and consumed by exec_mmap() via alloc_task_exec_state(bprm->user_ns).
free_bprm() releases the staging reference.

mm_struct loses ->user_ns entirely.  Initializers in init-mm, efi_mm,
and the implicit one in mm_init()/dup_mm()/mm_alloc() are removed;
__mmdrop() drops the matching put_user_ns(). The kthread_use_mm()
WARN_ON_ONCE(!mm->user_ns) is no longer meaningful and goes too.

Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520-work-task_exec_state-v3-4-69f895bc1385@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-26 11:02:01 +02:00
Christian Brauner (Amutable)
4f365e7a5d
sched/coredump: introduce enum task_dumpable
Replace the SUID_DUMP_DISABLE/USER/ROOT preprocessor constants with
enum task_dumpable.  Numeric values are preserved (kernel.suid_dumpable
sysctl and prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ABI), so this is a pure rename with
no behavioral change.

Subsequent commits relocate dumpability onto a per-task structure
where the enum type will allow stronger type-checking on the new API.

Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (arm) <david@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520-work-task_exec_state-v3-1-69f895bc1385@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-26 11:02:01 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
56785dcb2e Linux 7.1-rc5
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Merge tag 'v7.1-rc5' into driver-core-next

We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-25 02:40:57 +02:00
Mark Brown
abca5e69ab arm64/cpufeature: Define hwcaps for 2025 dpISA features
The features added by the 2025 dpISA are all straightforward instruction
only features so there is no state to manage, we can just expose hwcaps to
let userspace know they are available.

F16MM is slightly odd in that the feature is FEAT_F16MM but it is discovered
via ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1.F16MM2. We follow the feature name.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-05-19 13:57:51 +01:00
Zeng Heng
5302bc1493 arm64: cpufeature: Add support for the MPAM v0.1 architecture version
According to the MPAM spec [1], the supported architecture versions are
v1.0, v1.1 and v0.1. MPAM versions v0.1 and v1.1 are functionally
identical, but v0.1 additionally supports the FORCE_NS feature.

ID_AA64PR | ID_AA64PR | MPAM Extension | Notes
F0_EL1.   | F1_EL1.   | Architecture   |
MPAM      | MPAM_frac | version        |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0b0000    | 0b0001    | v0.1           | MPAM v0.1 is implemented.
          |           |                | MPAM v0.1 is the same as MPAM v1.1
          |           |                | with FORCE_NS which is
          |           |                | incompatible with MPAM v1.0.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0b0001    | 0b0000    | v1.0           | MPAM v1.0 is implemented.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0b0001    | 0b0001    | v1.1           | MPAM v1.1 is implemented.
          |           |                | MPAM v1.1 includes all features of
          |           |                | MPAM v1.0.
          |           |                | It must not include FORCE_NS.

FORCE_NS is a feature that operates in EL3 mode. Consequently, the current
Linux MPAM driver is also compatible with MPAM v0.1. To support v0.1, the
existing driver which only checks ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.MPAM for the major
version needs to examine ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MPAM_frac for the minor version
as well.

[1] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0598/db/?lang=en

Signed-off-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-05-19 13:04:28 +01:00
Osama Abdelkader
7dc6922f7f arm64: panic from init_IRQ if IRQ handler stacks cannot be allocated
init_irq_stacks() and init_irq_scs() may fail when arch_alloc_vmap_stack
or scs_alloc return NULL. Return -ENOMEM from both and call panic() once
from init_IRQ(), covering per-CPU IRQ stacks and shadow IRQ stacks
consistently.

Signed-off-by: Osama Abdelkader <osama.abdelkader@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-05-19 12:27:10 +01:00
Pengjie Zhang
e7cec385d2 arm64: smp: Do not mark secondary CPUs possible under nosmp
Under nosmp (maxcpus=0), arm64 never brings up secondary CPUs.

smp_prepare_cpus() already treats this as a UP-mandated boot and returns
before marking secondary CPUs present. However, smp_init_cpus() may still
enumerate firmware-described secondary CPUs and mark them possible before
that point.

Avoid marking secondary CPUs possible when nosmp/maxcpus=0 is in effect,
so that cpu_possible_mask reflects the nosmp boot policy for this boot.

Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pengjie Zhang <zhangpengjie2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-05-19 12:17:09 +01:00
Thorsten Blum
243c1d75a0 arm64: proton-pack: use sysfs_emit in sysfs show functions
Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in sysfs show functions, which is
preferred for formatting sysfs output because it provides safer bounds
checking.

While the current code only emits fixed strings that fit easily within
PAGE_SIZE, use sysfs_emit() to follow secure coding best practices.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-05-19 12:16:12 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c97481ab79 Fix ARM64-specific rseq regressions, by Mark Rutland.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-05-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix ARM64-specific rseq regressions (Mark Rutland)

* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-05-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  arm64/entry: Fix arm64-specific rseq brokenness
2026-05-17 10:59:32 -07:00
Mark Rutland
411c1cf430 arm64/entry: Fix arm64-specific rseq brokenness
Mathias Stearn reports that since v6.19, there are two big issues
affecting rseq:

(1) On arm64 specifically, rseq critical sections aren't aborted when
    they should be.

(2) The 'cpu_id_start' field is no longer written by the kernel in all
    cases it used to be, including some cases where TCMalloc depends on
    the kernel clobbering the field.

This patch fixes issue #1. This patch DOES NOT fix issue #2, which will
need to be addressed by other patches.

The arm64-specific brokenness is a result of commits:

  2fc0e4b412 ("rseq: Record interrupt from user space")
  39a167560a ("rseq: Optimize event setting")

The first commit failed to add a call to rseq_note_user_irq_entry() on
arm64. Thus arm64 never sets rseq_event::user_irq to record that it may
be necessary to abort an active rseq critical section upon return to
userspace. On its own, this commit had no functional impact as the value
of rseq_event::user_irq was not consumed.

The second commit relied upon rseq_event::user_irq to determine whether
or not to bother to perform rseq work when returning to userspace. As
rseq_event::user_irq wasn't set on arm64, this work would be skipped,
and consequently an active rseq critical section would not be aborted.

Fix this by giving arm64 syscall-specific entry/exit paths, and
performing the relevant logic in syscall and non-syscall paths,
including calling rseq_note_user_irq_entry() for non-syscall entry.

Currently arm64 cannot use syscall_enter_from_user_mode(),
syscall_exit_to_user_mode(), and irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(), due to
ordering constraints with exception masking, and risk of ABI breakage
for syscall tracing/audit/etc. For the moment the entry/exit logic is
left as arm64-specific, directly using enter_from_user_mode() and
exit_to_user_mode(), but mirroring the generic code.

I intend to follow up with refactoring/cleanup, as we did for kernel
mode entry paths in commit:

  041aa7a853 ("entry: Split preemption from irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode()")

... which will allow arm64 to use the GENERIC_IRQ_ENTRY functions directly.

Fixes: 39a167560a ("rseq: Optimize event setting")
Reported-by: Mathias Stearn <mathias@mongodb.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/regressions/CAHnCjA25b+nO2n5CeifknSKHssJpPrjnf+dtr7UgzRw4Zgu=oA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508142023.3268622-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2026-05-08 17:00:44 +02:00
Breno Leitao
5cbb61bf41 arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: zero target's fpsimd_state, not the tracer's
sve_set_common() is the backend for PTRACE_SETREGSET(NT_ARM_SVE) and
PTRACE_SETREGSET(NT_ARM_SSVE). Every write in the function operates on
the tracee (target) - except a single memset that uses current instead,
zeroing the tracer's saved V0-V31 / FPSR / FPCR shadow on every ptrace
SETREGSET call.

The memset is meant to give the tracee a defined zero register image
before the user-supplied payload is copied in (for partial writes,
header-only writes, and FPSIMD<->SVE format switches). Aiming it at
current both denies the tracee that clean slate and silently corrupts
the tracer.

The corruption of the tracer's saved FPSIMD state is not always
observable. Where the tracer's state is live on a CPU, this may be
reused without loading the corrupted state from memory, and will
eventually be written back over the corrupted state. Where the tracer's
state is saved in SVE_PT_REGS_SVE format, only the FPSR and FPCR are
clobbered, and the effective copy of the vectors is in the task's
sve_state.

Reproducible on an arm64 kernel with SVE: a single-threaded tracer that
loads a known pattern into V0-V31, issues PTRACE_SETREGSET(NT_ARM_SVE)
on a child, and reads V0-V31 back observes them all zeroed within tens
of thousands of iterations when a sibling thread keeps stealing the
FPSIMD CPU binding.

Fixes: 316283f276 ("arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Consistently handle partial writes to NT_ARM_(S)SVE")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-05-06 12:11:49 +01:00
Kevin Brodsky
030e8a40ff arm64: signal: Preserve POR_EL0 if poe_context is missing
Commit 2e8a1acea8 ("arm64: signal: Improve POR_EL0 handling to
avoid uaccess failures") delayed the write to POR_EL0 in
rt_sigreturn to avoid spurious uaccess failures. This change however
relies on the poe_context frame record being present: on a system
supporting POE, calling sigreturn without a poe_context record now
results in writing arbitrary data from the kernel stack into POR_EL0.

Fix this by adding a __valid_fields member to struct
user_access_state, and zeroing the struct on allocation.
restore_poe_context() then indicates that the por_el0 field is valid
by setting the corresponding bit in __valid_fields, and
restore_user_access_state() only touches POR_EL0 if there is a valid
value to set it to. This is in line with how POR_EL0 was originally
handled; all frame records are currently optional, except
fpsimd_context.

To ensure that __valid_fields is kept in sync, fields (currently
just por_el0) are now accessed via accessors and prefixed with __ to
discourage direct access.

Fixes: 2e8a1acea8 ("arm64: signal: Improve POR_EL0 handling to avoid uaccess failures")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-05-01 17:44:25 +01:00
Wentao Guan
4023b7424e arm64/scs: Fix potential sign extension issue of advance_loc4
The expression (*opcode++ << 24) and exp * code_alignment_factor
may overflow signed int and becomes negative.

Fix this by casting each byte to u64 before shifting. Also fix
the misaligned break statement while we are here.

Example of the result can be seen here:
Link: https://godbolt.org/z/zhY8d3595

It maybe not a real problem, but could be a issue in future.

Fixes: d499e9627d ("arm64/scs: Fix handling of advance_loc4")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-04-27 12:16:26 +01:00
Douglas Anderson
a7cc262a11 driver core: Replace dev->offline + ->offline_disabled with accessors
In C, bitfields are not necessarily safe to modify from multiple
threads without locking. Switch "offline" and "offline_disabled" over
to the "flags" field so modifications are safe.

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406162231.v5.9.I897d478b4a9361d79cd5073207c1062fd4d0d0e4@changeid
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-04-26 23:51:02 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
13f24586a2 arm64 updates for 7.1 (second round):
Core features:
 
  - Add workaround for C1-Pro erratum 4193714 - early CME (SME unit)
    DVMSync acknowledgement. The fix consists of sending IPIs on TLB
    maintenance to those CPUs running in user space with SME enabled
 
  - Include kernel-hwcap.h in list of generated files (missed in a recent
    commit generating the KERNEL_HWCAP_* macros)
 
 CCA:
 
  - Fix RSI_INCOMPLETE error check in arm-cca-guest
 
 MPAM:
 
  - Fix an unmount->remount problem with the CDP emulation, uninitialised
    variable and checker warnings
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "The main 'feature' is a workaround for C1-Pro erratum 4193714
  requiring IPIs during TLB maintenance if a process is running in user
  space with SME enabled.

  The hardware acknowledges the DVMSync messages before completing
  in-flight SME accesses, with security implications. The workaround
  makes use of the mm_cpumask() to track the cores that need
  interrupting (arm64 hasn't used this mask before).

  The rest are fixes for MPAM, CCA and generated header that turned up
  during the merging window or shortly before.

  Summary:

  Core features:

   - Add workaround for C1-Pro erratum 4193714 - early CME (SME unit)
     DVMSync acknowledgement. The fix consists of sending IPIs on TLB
     maintenance to those CPUs running in user space with SME enabled

   - Include kernel-hwcap.h in list of generated files (missed in a
     recent commit generating the KERNEL_HWCAP_* macros)

  CCA:

   - Fix RSI_INCOMPLETE error check in arm-cca-guest

  MPAM:

   - Fix an unmount->remount problem with the CDP emulation,
     uninitialised variable and checker warnings"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Make resctrl_mon_ctx_waiters static
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Fix the check for no monitor components found
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Fix MBA CDP alloc_capable handling on unmount
  virt: arm-cca-guest: fix error check for RSI_INCOMPLETE
  arm64/hwcap: Include kernel-hwcap.h in list of generated files
  arm64: errata: Work around early CME DVMSync acknowledgement
  arm64: cputype: Add C1-Pro definitions
  arm64: tlb: Pass the corresponding mm to __tlbi_sync_s1ish()
  arm64: tlb: Introduce __tlbi_sync_s1ish_{kernel,batch}() for TLB maintenance
2026-04-20 16:46:22 -07:00
Catalin Marinas
858fbd7248 Merge branch 'for-next/c1-pro-erratum-4193714' into for-next/core
* for-next/c1-pro-erratum-4193714:
  : Work around C1-Pro erratum 4193714 (CVE-2026-0995)
  arm64: errata: Work around early CME DVMSync acknowledgement
  arm64: cputype: Add C1-Pro definitions
  arm64: tlb: Pass the corresponding mm to __tlbi_sync_s1ish()
  arm64: tlb: Introduce __tlbi_sync_s1ish_{kernel,batch}() for TLB maintenance
2026-04-20 13:12:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
87768582a4 dma-mapping updates for Linux 7.0:
- added support for batched cache sync, what improves performance of
   dma_map/unmap_sg() operations on ARM64 architecture (Barry Song)
 
 - introduced DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED attribute for explicitly shared memory
   used in confidential computing (Jiri Pirko)
 
 - refactored spaghetti-like code in drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c and its
   clients (Marek Szyprowski, shared branch with device-tree updates to
   avoid merge conflicts)
 
 - prepared Contiguous Memory Allocator related code for making dma-buf
   drivers modularized (Maxime Ripard)
 
 - added support for benchmarking dma_map_sg() calls to tools/dma utility
   (Qinxin Xia)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-7.1-2026-04-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux

Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:

 - added support for batched cache sync, what improves performance of
   dma_map/unmap_sg() operations on ARM64 architecture (Barry Song)

 - introduced DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED attribute for explicitly shared memory
   used in confidential computing (Jiri Pirko)

 - refactored spaghetti-like code in drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c and
   its clients (Marek Szyprowski, shared branch with device-tree updates
   to avoid merge conflicts)

 - prepared Contiguous Memory Allocator related code for making dma-buf
   drivers modularized (Maxime Ripard)

 - added support for benchmarking dma_map_sg() calls to tools/dma
   utility (Qinxin Xia)

* tag 'dma-mapping-7.1-2026-04-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: (24 commits)
  dma-buf: heaps: system: document system_cc_shared heap
  dma-buf: heaps: system: add system_cc_shared heap for explicitly shared memory
  dma-mapping: introduce DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED for shared memory
  mm: cma: Export cma_alloc(), cma_release() and cma_get_name()
  dma: contiguous: Export dev_get_cma_area()
  dma: contiguous: Make dma_contiguous_default_area static
  dma: contiguous: Make dev_get_cma_area() a proper function
  dma: contiguous: Turn heap registration logic around
  of: reserved_mem: rework fdt_init_reserved_mem_node()
  of: reserved_mem: clarify fdt_scan_reserved_mem*() functions
  of: reserved_mem: rearrange code a bit
  of: reserved_mem: replace CMA quirks by generic methods
  of: reserved_mem: switch to ops based OF_DECLARE()
  of: reserved_mem: use -ENODEV instead of -ENOENT
  of: reserved_mem: remove fdt node from the structure
  dma-mapping: fix false kernel-doc comment marker
  dma-mapping: Support batch mode for dma_direct_{map,unmap}_sg
  dma-mapping: Separate DMA sync issuing and completion waiting
  arm64: Provide dcache_inval_poc_nosync helper
  arm64: Provide dcache_clean_poc_nosync helper
  ...
2026-04-17 11:12:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
01f492e181 Arm:
- Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code, which
   should help both debugging and performance analysis.  This uses the
   new infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be exposed
   by non-kernel entities such as firmware, and which came through the
   tracing tree.
 
 - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the starting
   point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM.
 
 - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, where pages are unmapped
   from the host as they are faulted into the guest and can be shared back
   from the guest using pKVM hypercalls.  Protected guests are created
   using a new machine type identifier.  As the elusive guestmem has not
   yet delivered on its promises, anonymous memory is also supported.
 
   This is only a first step towards full isolation from the host; for
   example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are not yet isolated.
   Because this does not really yet bring fully what it promises, it is
   hidden behind CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST + 'kvm-arm.mode=protected', and
   also triggers TAINT_USER when a VM is created.  Caveat emptor.
 
 - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
   maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the
   various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state immutable.
 
 - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page tables
   on a per-VM basis.
 
 - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to follow.
 
 - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not
   generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead
   to very bad HW lockups.
 
 - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error cases.
 
 - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
   SMCCC calls.
 
 - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 - Use CSR_CRMD_PLV for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel().
 
 - Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks
 
 - Fix vector context allocation leak
 
 - Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi()
 
 - Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area()
 
 - Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask()
 
 - Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request()
 
 - Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging
 
 - Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging
 
 - Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core
 
 - Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests
 
 - Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources
 
 - Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config
 
 - Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources
 
 - Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space
 
 s390:
 
 - Support for ESA (31-bit) guests inside nested hypervisors.
 
 - Remove restriction on memslot alignment, which is not needed anymore with
   the new gmap code.
 
 - Fix LPSW/E to update the bear (which of course is the breaking event
   address register).
 
 x86:
 
 - Shut up various UBSAN warnings on reading module parameter before they
   were initialized.
 
 - Don't zero-allocate page tables that are used for splitting hugepages in
   the TDP MMU, as KVM is guaranteed to set all SPTEs in the page table and
   thus write all bytes.
 
 - As an optimization, bail early when trying to unsync 4KiB mappings if the
   target gfn can just be mapped with a 2MiB hugepage.
 
 x86 generic:
 
 - Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into struct kvm_vcpu (more precisely
   struct kvm_mmio_fragment) to fix use-after-free stack bugs where KVM
   would dereference stack pointer after an exit to userspace.
 
 - Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it easier to
   maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier").
 
 - Move VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (not *all* of VMX
   and SVM enabling) as it is needed for trusted I/O.
 
 - Advertise support for AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) instructions
 
 - Immediately fail the build if a required #define is missing in one of
   KVM's headers that is included multiple times.
 
 - Reject SET_GUEST_DEBUG with -EBUSY if there's an already injected
   exception, mostly to prevent syzkaller from abusing the uAPI to
   trigger WARNs, but also because it can help prevent userspace from
   unintentionally crashing the VM.
 
 - Exempt SMM from CPUID faulting on Intel, as per the spec.
 
 - Misc hardening and cleanup changes.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC; make it per-vCPU
   so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple
   vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs.
 
 - Clean up and optimize the OSVW handling, avoiding a bug in which KVM would
   overwrite state when enabling virtualization on multiple CPUs in parallel.
   This should not be a problem because OSVW should usually be the same for
   all CPUs.
 
 - Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains about a
   "too large" size based purely on user input.
 
 - Clean up and harden the pinning code for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION.
 
 - Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU, as
   doing so for an SNP guest will crash the host due to an RMP violation
   page fault.
 
 - Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped queries
   are required to hold kvm->lock, and enforce it by lockdep.  Fix various
   bugs where sev_guest() was not ensured to be stable for the whole
   duration of a function or ioctl.
 
 - Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard().
 
 - Play nicer with userspace that does not enable KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD,
   for which KVM needs to set CR2 and DR6 as a response to ioctls such as
   KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if the payload would end up in EXITINFO2
   rather than CR2, for example).  Only set CR2 and DR6 when consumption of
   the payload is imminent, but on the other hand force delivery of the
   payload in all paths where userspace retrieves CR2 or DR6.
 
 - Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT instead
   of vmcb02->save.cr2.  The value is out of sync after a save/restore
   or after a #PF is injected into L2.
 
 - Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are not
   synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so are not
   up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE.
 
 - Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE and
   KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly initialized after
   save+restore.
 
 - Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks.
 
 - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields on
   nested #VMEXIT.
 
 - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or #GP for
   SVM-related instructions.
 
 - Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM).
 
 - Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and (hopefully)
   make the code easier to maintain.
 
 - Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12, to guard against
   unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined features.
 
 - Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when emulating SVM
   instructions.  There are remaining issues in that KVM doesn't handle size
   prefix overrides for 64-bit guests.
 
 - Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails instead of
   somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't double down on AMD's
   architectural but sketchy behavior of generating #GP for "unsupported"
   addresses).
 
 - Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Drop obsolete branch hint prefixes from the VMX instruction macros.
 
 - Use ASM_INPUT_RM() in __vmcs_writel() to coerce clang into using a
   register input when appropriate.
 
 - Code cleanups.
 
 guest_memfd:
 
 - Don't mark guest_memfd folios as accessed, as guest_memfd doesn't support
   reclaim, the memory is unevictable, and there is no storage to write
   back to.
 
 LoongArch selftests:
 
 - Add KVM PMU test cases
 
 s390 selftests:
 
 - Enable more memory selftests.
 
 x86 selftests:
 
 - Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests.
 
 - Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on AMD/Hygon
   CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP.
 
 - Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test for a
   bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd folios against
   KVM's will.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Arm:

   - Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code,
     which should help both debugging and performance analysis. This
     uses the new infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be
     exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware, and which came
     through the tracing tree

   - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the
     starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM

   - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, where pages are
     unmapped from the host as they are faulted into the guest and can
     be shared back from the guest using pKVM hypercalls. Protected
     guests are created using a new machine type identifier. As the
     elusive guestmem has not yet delivered on its promises, anonymous
     memory is also supported

     This is only a first step towards full isolation from the host; for
     example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are not yet
     isolated. Because this does not really yet bring fully what it
     promises, it is hidden behind CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST +
     'kvm-arm.mode=protected', and also triggers TAINT_USER when a VM is
     created. Caveat emptor

   - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
     maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the
     various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state
     immutable

   - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page
     tables on a per-VM basis

   - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to
     follow

   - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not
     generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead
     to very bad HW lockups

   - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error
     cases

   - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
     SMCCC calls

   - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn

  LoongArch:

   - Use CSR_CRMD_PLV for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel()

   - Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support

  RISC-V:

   - Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks

   - Fix vector context allocation leak

   - Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi()

   - Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area()

   - Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask()

   - Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request()

   - Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging

   - Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging

   - Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core

   - Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests

   - Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources

   - Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config

   - Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources

   - Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space

  s390:

   - Support for ESA (31-bit) guests inside nested hypervisors

   - Remove restriction on memslot alignment, which is not needed
     anymore with the new gmap code

   - Fix LPSW/E to update the bear (which of course is the breaking
     event address register)

  x86:

   - Shut up various UBSAN warnings on reading module parameter before
     they were initialized

   - Don't zero-allocate page tables that are used for splitting
     hugepages in the TDP MMU, as KVM is guaranteed to set all SPTEs in
     the page table and thus write all bytes

   - As an optimization, bail early when trying to unsync 4KiB mappings
     if the target gfn can just be mapped with a 2MiB hugepage

  x86 generic:

   - Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into struct kvm_vcpu (more
     precisely struct kvm_mmio_fragment) to fix use-after-free stack
     bugs where KVM would dereference stack pointer after an exit to
     userspace

   - Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it
     easier to maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier")

   - Move VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (not *all* of
     VMX and SVM enabling) as it is needed for trusted I/O

   - Advertise support for AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) instructions

   - Immediately fail the build if a required #define is missing in one
     of KVM's headers that is included multiple times

   - Reject SET_GUEST_DEBUG with -EBUSY if there's an already injected
     exception, mostly to prevent syzkaller from abusing the uAPI to
     trigger WARNs, but also because it can help prevent userspace from
     unintentionally crashing the VM

   - Exempt SMM from CPUID faulting on Intel, as per the spec

   - Misc hardening and cleanup changes

  x86 (AMD):

   - Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC; make it
     per-vCPU so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple
     vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs

   - Clean up and optimize the OSVW handling, avoiding a bug in which
     KVM would overwrite state when enabling virtualization on multiple
     CPUs in parallel. This should not be a problem because OSVW should
     usually be the same for all CPUs

   - Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains
     about a "too large" size based purely on user input

   - Clean up and harden the pinning code for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION

   - Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted
     vCPU, as doing so for an SNP guest will crash the host due to an
     RMP violation page fault

   - Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped
     queries are required to hold kvm->lock, and enforce it by lockdep.
     Fix various bugs where sev_guest() was not ensured to be stable for
     the whole duration of a function or ioctl

   - Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard()

   - Play nicer with userspace that does not enable
     KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, for which KVM needs to set CR2 and DR6
     as a response to ioctls such as KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if the
     payload would end up in EXITINFO2 rather than CR2, for example).
     Only set CR2 and DR6 when consumption of the payload is imminent,
     but on the other hand force delivery of the payload in all paths
     where userspace retrieves CR2 or DR6

   - Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT
     instead of vmcb02->save.cr2. The value is out of sync after a
     save/restore or after a #PF is injected into L2

   - Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are
     not synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so
     are not up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE

   - Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
     and KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly
     initialized after save+restore

   - Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks

   - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields
     on nested #VMEXIT

   - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or
     #GP for SVM-related instructions

   - Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM)

   - Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and
     (hopefully) make the code easier to maintain

   - Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12, to guard
     against unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined
     features

   - Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when
     emulating SVM instructions. There are remaining issues in that KVM
     doesn't handle size prefix overrides for 64-bit guests

   - Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails
     instead of somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't double
     down on AMD's architectural but sketchy behavior of generating #GP
     for "unsupported" addresses)

   - Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs

  x86 (Intel):

   - Drop obsolete branch hint prefixes from the VMX instruction macros

   - Use ASM_INPUT_RM() in __vmcs_writel() to coerce clang into using a
     register input when appropriate

   - Code cleanups

  guest_memfd:

   - Don't mark guest_memfd folios as accessed, as guest_memfd doesn't
     support reclaim, the memory is unevictable, and there is no storage
     to write back to

  LoongArch selftests:

   - Add KVM PMU test cases

  s390 selftests:

   - Enable more memory selftests

  x86 selftests:

   - Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests

   - Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on
     AMD/Hygon CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP

   - Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test
     for a bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd
     folios against KVM's will"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (373 commits)
  KVM: x86: use inlines instead of macros for is_sev_*guest
  x86/virt: Treat SVM as unsupported when running as an SEV+ guest
  KVM: SEV: Goto an existing error label if charging misc_cg for an ASID fails
  KVM: SVM: Move lock-protected allocation of SEV ASID into a separate helper
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_handle_guest_req()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_unregister_region()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_ioctl()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_launch_update()
  KVM: SEV: Assert that kvm->lock is held when querying SEV+ support
  KVM: SEV: Document that checking for SEV+ guests when reclaiming memory is "safe"
  KVM: SEV: Hide "struct kvm_sev_info" behind CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
  KVM: SEV: WARN on unhandled VM type when initializing VM
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add PMU overflow interrupt test
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add basic PMU event counting test
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add cpucfg read/write helpers
  LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC inject msi to vCPU
  LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC device support
  LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function
  LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_GSTAT save and restore in context switch
  LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_EENTRY save and restore in context switch
  ...
2026-04-17 07:18:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
440d6635b2 mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable
Total patches:       126
 Reviews/patch:       0.92
 Reviewed rate:       76%
 
 - The 2 patch series "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" from Oleg
   Nesterov increases the robustness of our creation of init in a new
   namespace.  By clearing away some historical cruft which is no longer
   needed.  Also some documentation fixups are provided.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general"
   from Mark Brown has a fixup and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall
   selftest.
 
 - The 3 patch series "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" from
   Andy Shevchenko does as advertised.
 
 - The 3 patch series "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for
   hung task detector" from Aaron Tomlin gives administrators the ability
   to zero out /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count.
 
 - The 2 patch series "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from
   tools/include/uapi" from Thomas Weißschuh teaches getdelays to use the
   in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the system-provided ones.
 
 - The 5 patch series "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup"
   from Mayank Rungta provides several cleanups and fixups to the
   hardlockup detector code and its documentation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed
   left-shifts" from Josh Law provides a couple of small/theoretical fixes
   in the bch code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()"
   from Junrui Luo does what is claims.
 
 - The 27 patch series "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" from Christoph
   Hellwig is a quite far-reaching cleanup to this code.  I can't do better
   than to quote Christoph:
 
     The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right
     now.  The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography and
     not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations sitting in
     include/asm-generic and the arch implementations sitting in an asm/
     header in theory.  The latter doesn't work for many cases, so
     architectures often build the code directly into the core kernel, or
     create another module for the architecture code.
 
     Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the
     architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric Biggers
     has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later.  After that it
     changes to better calling conventions that allow for smarter
     architecture implementations (although none is contained here yet),
     and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call overhead.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling
   workarounds" from Kuan-Wei Chiu cleans up this library code by removing
   a hacky thing which was added for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually
   need.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" from Christian
   Ehrhardt fixes a few bugs in the scatterlist code, adds in-kernel tests
   for the now-fixed bugs and fixes a leak in the test itself.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support
   in ARM64 and PowerPC" from Coiby Xu eenables support of the
   LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and powerpc.
 
 - The 4 patch series "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into
   block read callbacks" from Joseph Qi addresses ocfs2's validation of
   extent list fields - cleanup, simplification, robustness.  (Kernel test
   robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!)
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" (Oleg Nesterov)

   Make creation of init in a new namespace more robust by clearing away
   some historical cruft which is no longer needed. Also some
   documentation fixups

 - "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general" (Mark Brown)

   Fix and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall selftest

 - "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" (Andy Shevchenko)

 - "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for hung task detector"
   (Aaron Tomlin)

   Give administrators the ability to zero out
   /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count

 - "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from
   tools/include/uapi" (Thomas Weißschuh)

   Teach getdelays to use the in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the
   system-provided ones

 - "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup" (Mayank Rungta)

   Several cleanups and fixups to the hardlockup detector code and its
   documentation

 - "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed left-shifts" (Josh Law)

   A couple of small/theoretical fixes in the bch code

 - "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()" (Junrui Luo)

 - "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" (Christoph Hellwig)

   A quite far-reaching cleanup to this code. I can't do better than to
   quote Christoph:

     "The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right
      now. The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography
      and not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations
      sitting in include/asm-generic and the arch implementations
      sitting in an asm/ header in theory. The latter doesn't work for
      many cases, so architectures often build the code directly into
      the core kernel, or create another module for the architecture
      code.

      Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the
      architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric
      Biggers has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later. After
      that it changes to better calling conventions that allow for
      smarter architecture implementations (although none is contained
      here yet), and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call
      overhead"

 - "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling workarounds"
   (Kuan-Wei Chiu)

   Clean up this library code by removing a hacky thing which was added
   for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually need

 - "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" (Christian Ehrhardt)

   Fix a few bugs in the scatterlist code, add in-kernel tests for the
   now-fixed bugs and fix a leak in the test itself

 - "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support in ARM64 and
   PowerPC" (Coiby Xu)

   Enable support of the LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and
   powerpc

 - "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into block read callbacks"
   (Joseph Qi)

   Cleanup, simplify, and make more robust ocfs2's validation of extent
   list fields (Kernel test robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (127 commits)
  ocfs2: validate group add input before caching
  ocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan
  ocfs2: fix listxattr handling when the buffer is full
  doc: watchdog: fix typos etc
  update Sean's email address
  ocfs2: use get_random_u32() where appropriate
  ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion
  ocfs2: remove redundant l_next_free_rec check in __ocfs2_find_path()
  ocfs2: validate extent block list fields during block read
  ocfs2: remove empty extent list check in ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec()
  ocfs2: validate dx_root extent list fields during block read
  ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY
  ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend
  .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar
  ocfs2: validate bg_list extent bounds in discontig groups
  checkpatch: exclude forward declarations of const structs
  tools/accounting: handle truncated taskstats netlink messages
  taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications
  ocfs2/heartbeat: fix slot mapping rollback leaks on error paths
  arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel
  ...
2026-04-16 20:11:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c43267e679 arm64 updates for 7.1:
Core features:
 
  - Add support for FEAT_LSUI, allowing futex atomic operations without
    toggling Privileged Access Never (PAN)
 
  - Further refactor the arm64 exception handling code towards the
    generic entry infrastructure
 
  - Optimise __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y and allow alias analysis
    through it
 
 Memory management:
 
  - Refactor the arm64 TLB invalidation API and implementation for better
    control over barrier placement and level-hinted invalidation
 
  - Enable batched TLB flushes during memory hot-unplug
 
  - Fix rodata=full block mapping support for realm guests (when
    BBML2_NOABORT is available)
 
 Perf and PMU:
 
  - Add support for a whole bunch of system PMUs featured in NVIDIA's
    Tegra410 SoC (cspmu extensions for the fabric and PCIe, new drivers
    for CPU/C2C memory latency PMUs)
 
  - Clean up iomem resource handling in the Arm CMN driver
 
  - Fix signedness handling of AA64DFR0.{PMUVer,PerfMon}
 
 MPAM (Memory Partitioning And Monitoring):
 
  - Add architecture context-switch and hiding of the feature from KVM
 
  - Add interface to allow MPAM to be exposed to user-space using resctrl
 
  - Add errata workaround for some existing platforms
 
  - Add documentation for using MPAM and what shape of platforms can use
    resctrl
 
 Miscellaneous:
 
  - Check DAIF (and PMR, where relevant) at task-switch time
 
  - Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous MTE tag check mode
    (only relevant to asynchronous or asymmetric tag check modes)
 
  - Remove a duplicate allocation in the kexec code
 
  - Remove redundant save/restore of SCS SP on entry to/from EL0
 
  - Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions from the arm64 hwcap
    descriptions
 
  - Add kselftest coverage for cmpbr_sigill()
 
  - Update sysreg definitions
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "The biggest changes are MPAM enablement in drivers/resctrl and new PMU
  support under drivers/perf.

  On the core side, FEAT_LSUI lets futex atomic operations with EL0
  permissions, avoiding PAN toggling.

  The rest is mostly TLB invalidation refactoring, further generic entry
  work, sysreg updates and a few fixes.

  Core features:

   - Add support for FEAT_LSUI, allowing futex atomic operations without
     toggling Privileged Access Never (PAN)

   - Further refactor the arm64 exception handling code towards the
     generic entry infrastructure

   - Optimise __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y and allow alias analysis
     through it

  Memory management:

   - Refactor the arm64 TLB invalidation API and implementation for
     better control over barrier placement and level-hinted invalidation

   - Enable batched TLB flushes during memory hot-unplug

   - Fix rodata=full block mapping support for realm guests (when
     BBML2_NOABORT is available)

  Perf and PMU:

   - Add support for a whole bunch of system PMUs featured in NVIDIA's
     Tegra410 SoC (cspmu extensions for the fabric and PCIe, new drivers
     for CPU/C2C memory latency PMUs)

   - Clean up iomem resource handling in the Arm CMN driver

   - Fix signedness handling of AA64DFR0.{PMUVer,PerfMon}

  MPAM (Memory Partitioning And Monitoring):

   - Add architecture context-switch and hiding of the feature from KVM

   - Add interface to allow MPAM to be exposed to user-space using
     resctrl

   - Add errata workaround for some existing platforms

   - Add documentation for using MPAM and what shape of platforms can
     use resctrl

  Miscellaneous:

   - Check DAIF (and PMR, where relevant) at task-switch time

   - Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous MTE tag check mode
     (only relevant to asynchronous or asymmetric tag check modes)

   - Remove a duplicate allocation in the kexec code

   - Remove redundant save/restore of SCS SP on entry to/from EL0

   - Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions from the arm64 hwcap
     descriptions

   - Add kselftest coverage for cmpbr_sigill()

   - Update sysreg definitions"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (109 commits)
  arm64: rsi: use linear-map alias for realm config buffer
  arm64: Kconfig: fix duplicate word in CMDLINE help text
  arm64: mte: Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous tag check mode
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/hwcap: Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions for the hwcaps
  arm64: kexec: Remove duplicate allocation for trans_pgd
  ACPI: AGDI: fix missing newline in error message
  arm64: Check DAIF (and PMR) at task-switch time
  arm64: entry: Use split preemption logic
  arm64: entry: Use irqentry_{enter_from,exit_to}_kernel_mode()
  arm64: entry: Consistently prefix arm64-specific wrappers
  arm64: entry: Don't preempt with SError or Debug masked
  entry: Split preemption from irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode()
  entry: Split kernel mode logic from irqentry_{enter,exit}()
  entry: Move irqentry_enter() prototype later
  entry: Remove local_irq_{enable,disable}_exit_to_user()
  ...
2026-04-14 16:48:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5d0d362330 Kbuild/Kconfig updates for 7.1
Kbuild changes
 ==============
 
   * tools/build: Reject unexpected values for LLVM=
 
   * kbuild: uapi: remove usage of toolchain headers
 
   * kbuild: Switch from '-fms-extensions' to '-fms-anonymous-structs'
     when available (currently: clang >= 23.0.0)
 
   * kbuild: Reduce the number of compiler-generated suffixes for clang
     thin-lto build
 
   * kbuild: reduce output spam ("GEN Makefile") when building out of tree
 
   * check-uapi: improve portability for testing headers
 
   * uapi: also test UAPI headers against C++ compilers
 
   * kbuild: vdso_install: drop build ID architecture allow-list
 
   * checksyscalls: only run when necessary
 
   * Documentation: kbuild: Update the debug information notes in
     reproducible-builds.rst
 
   * kconfig: forbid multiple entries with the same symbol in a choice
 
   * kbuild: expand inlining hints with -fdiagnostics-show-inlining-chain
 
 Kconfig changes
 ===============
 
   * kconfig: Error out on duplicated kconfig inclusion
 
 Cc: Alexander Coffin <alex@cyberialabs.net>
 Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
 Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
 Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
 Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
 Cc: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@seketeli.org>
 Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
 Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
 Cc: John Moon <john@jmoon.dev>
 Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
 Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
 Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
 Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
 Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
 Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com>
 Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
 Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
 Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
 Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
 Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
 Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
 Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
 Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org
 Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
 Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
 Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
 Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
 Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
 Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
 Cc: loongarch@lists.linux.dev
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Merge tag 'kbuild-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild/Kconfig updates from Nicolas Schier:
 "Kbuild:
   - reject unexpected values for LLVM=
   - uapi: remove usage of toolchain headers
   - switch from '-fms-extensions' to '-fms-anonymous-structs' when
     available (currently: clang >= 23.0.0)
   - reduce the number of compiler-generated suffixes for clang thin-lto
     build
   - reduce output spam ("GEN Makefile") when building out of tree
   - improve portability for testing headers
   - also test UAPI headers against C++ compilers
   - drop build ID architecture allow-list in vdso_install
   - only run checksyscalls when necessary
   - update the debug information notes in reproducible-builds.rst
   - expand inlining hints with -fdiagnostics-show-inlining-chain

  Kconfig:
   - forbid multiple entries with the same symbol in a choice
   - error out on duplicated kconfig inclusion"

* tag 'kbuild-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (35 commits)
  kbuild: expand inlining hints with -fdiagnostics-show-inlining-chain
  kconfig: forbid multiple entries with the same symbol in a choice
  Documentation: kbuild: Update the debug information notes in reproducible-builds.rst
  checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic code
  checksyscalls: only run when necessary
  checksyscalls: fail on all intermediate errors
  checksyscalls: move path to reference table to a variable
  kbuild: vdso_install: drop build ID architecture allow-list
  kbuild: vdso_install: gracefully handle images without build ID
  kbuild: vdso_install: hide readelf warnings
  kbuild: vdso_install: split out the readelf invocation
  kbuild: uapi: also test UAPI headers against C++ compilers
  kbuild: uapi: provide a C++ compatible dummy definition of NULL
  kbuild: uapi: handle UML in architecture-specific exclusion lists
  kbuild: uapi: move all include path flags together
  kbuild: uapi: move some compiler arguments out of the command definition
  check-uapi: use dummy libc includes
  check-uapi: honor ${CROSS_COMPILE} setting
  check-uapi: link into shared objects
  kbuild: reduce output spam when building out of tree
  ...
2026-04-14 09:18:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2e31b16101 ACPI support updates for 7.1-rc1
- Update maintainers information regarding ACPICA (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Replace strncpy() with strscpy_pad() in acpi_ut_safe_strncpy() (Kees
    Cook)
 
  - Trigger an ordered system power off after encountering a fatal error
    operator in AML (Armin Wolf)
 
  - Enable ACPI FPDT parsing on LoongArch (Xi Ruoyao)
 
  - Remove the temporary stop-gap acpi_pptt_cache_v1_full structure from
    the ACPI PPTT parser (Ben Horgan)
 
  - Add support for exposing ACPI FPDT subtables FBPT and S3PT (Nate
    DeSimone)
 
  - Address multiple assorted issues and clean up the code in the ACPI
    processor idle driver (Huisong Li)
 
  - Replace strlcat() in the ACPI processor idle drive with a better
    alternative (Andy Shevchenko)
 
  - Rearrange and clean up acpi_processor_errata_piix4() (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Move reference performance to capabilities and fix an uninitialized
    variable in the ACPI CPPC library (Pengjie Zhang)
 
  - Add support for the Performance Limited Register to the ACPI CPPC
    library (Sumit Gupta)
 
  - Add cppc_get_perf() API to read performance controls, extend
    cppc_set_epp_perf() for FFH/SystemMemory, and make the ACPI CPPC
    library warn on missing mandatory DESIRED_PERF register (Sumit Gupta)
 
  - Modify the cpufreq CPPC driver to update MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF in target
    callbacks to allow it to control performance bounds via standard
    scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq sysfs attributes and add sysfs
    documentation for the Performance Limited Register to it (Sumit Gupta)
 
  - Add ACPI support to the platform device interface in the CMOS RTC
    driver, make the ACPI core device enumeration code create a platform
    device for the CMOS RTC, and drop CMOS RTC PNP device support (Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Consolidate the x86-specific CMOS RTC handling with the ACPI TAD
    driver and clean up the CMOS RTC ACPI address space handler (Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Enable ACPI alarm in the CMOS RTC driver if advertised in ACPI FADT
    and allow that driver to work without a dedicated IRQ if the ACPI
    alarm is used (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Clean up the ACPI TAD driver in various ways and add an RTC class
    device interface, including both the RTC setting/reading and alarm
    timer support, to it (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Clean up the ACPI AC and ACPI PAD (processor aggregator device)
    drivers (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Rework checking for duplicate video bus devices and consolidate
    pnp.bus_id workarounds handling in the ACPI video bus driver (Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Update the ACPI core device drivers to stop setting acpi_device_name()
    unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Rearrange code using acpi_device_class() in the ACPI core device
    drivers and update them to stop setting acpi_device_class()
    unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Define ACPI_AC_CLASS in one place (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Convert the ni903x_wdt watchdog driver and the xen ACPI PAD driver to
    bind to platform devices instead of ACPI devices (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Add devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier(), use it in the PCI
    hisi driver, and Add NVIDIA vendor CPER record handler (Kai-Heng
    Feng)
 
  - Consolidate the interface for obtaining a CPU UID from ACPI across
    architectures and use it to address incorrect PCI TPH Steering Tag
    on ARM64 resulting from the invalid assumption that the ACPI
    Processor UID would always be the same as the corresponding logical
    CPU ID in Linux (Chengwen Feng)
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Merge tag 'acpi-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI support updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These include an update of the CMOS RTC driver and the related ACPI
  and x86 code that, among other things, switches it over to using the
  platform device interface for device binding on x86 instead of the PNP
  device driver interface (which allows the code in question to be
  simplified quite a bit), a major update of the ACPI Time and Alarm
  Device (TAD) driver adding an RTC class device interface to it, and
  updates of core ACPI drivers that remove some unnecessary and not
  really useful code from them.

  Apart from that, two drivers are converted to using the platform
  driver interface for device binding instead of the ACPI driver one,
  which is slated for removal, support for the Performance Limited
  register is added to the ACPI CPPC library and there are some
  janitorial updates of it and the related cpufreq CPPC driver, the ACPI
  processor driver is fixed and cleaned up, and NVIDIA vendor CPER
  record handler is added to the APEI GHES code.

  Also, the interface for obtaining a CPU UID from ACPI is consolidated
  across architectures and used for fixing a problem with the PCI TPH
  Steering Tag on ARM64, there are two updates related to ACPICA, a
  minor ACPI OS Services Layer (OSL) update, and a few assorted updates
  related to ACPI tables parsing.

  Specifics:

   - Update maintainers information regarding ACPICA (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Replace strncpy() with strscpy_pad() in acpi_ut_safe_strncpy()
     (Kees Cook)

   - Trigger an ordered system power off after encountering a fatal
     error operator in AML (Armin Wolf)

   - Enable ACPI FPDT parsing on LoongArch (Xi Ruoyao)

   - Remove the temporary stop-gap acpi_pptt_cache_v1_full structure
     from the ACPI PPTT parser (Ben Horgan)

   - Add support for exposing ACPI FPDT subtables FBPT and S3PT (Nate
     DeSimone)

   - Address multiple assorted issues and clean up the code in the ACPI
     processor idle driver (Huisong Li)

   - Replace strlcat() in the ACPI processor idle drive with a better
     alternative (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Rearrange and clean up acpi_processor_errata_piix4() (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Move reference performance to capabilities and fix an uninitialized
     variable in the ACPI CPPC library (Pengjie Zhang)

   - Add support for the Performance Limited Register to the ACPI CPPC
     library (Sumit Gupta)

   - Add cppc_get_perf() API to read performance controls, extend
     cppc_set_epp_perf() for FFH/SystemMemory, and make the ACPI CPPC
     library warn on missing mandatory DESIRED_PERF register (Sumit
     Gupta)

   - Modify the cpufreq CPPC driver to update MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF in
     target callbacks to allow it to control performance bounds via
     standard scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq sysfs attributes and
     add sysfs documentation for the Performance Limited Register to it
     (Sumit Gupta)

   - Add ACPI support to the platform device interface in the CMOS RTC
     driver, make the ACPI core device enumeration code create a
     platform device for the CMOS RTC, and drop CMOS RTC PNP device
     support (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Consolidate the x86-specific CMOS RTC handling with the ACPI TAD
     driver and clean up the CMOS RTC ACPI address space handler (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Enable ACPI alarm in the CMOS RTC driver if advertised in ACPI FADT
     and allow that driver to work without a dedicated IRQ if the ACPI
     alarm is used (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Clean up the ACPI TAD driver in various ways and add an RTC class
     device interface, including both the RTC setting/reading and alarm
     timer support, to it (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Clean up the ACPI AC and ACPI PAD (processor aggregator device)
     drivers (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Rework checking for duplicate video bus devices and consolidate
     pnp.bus_id workarounds handling in the ACPI video bus driver
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Update the ACPI core device drivers to stop setting
     acpi_device_name() unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Rearrange code using acpi_device_class() in the ACPI core device
     drivers and update them to stop setting acpi_device_class()
     unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Define ACPI_AC_CLASS in one place (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Convert the ni903x_wdt watchdog driver and the xen ACPI PAD driver
     to bind to platform devices instead of ACPI devices (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Add devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier(), use it in the PCI
     hisi driver, and Add NVIDIA vendor CPER record handler (Kai-Heng
     Feng)

   - Consolidate the interface for obtaining a CPU UID from ACPI across
     architectures and use it to address incorrect PCI TPH Steering Tag
     on ARM64 resulting from the invalid assumption that the ACPI
     Processor UID would always be the same as the corresponding logical
     CPU ID in Linux (Chengwen Feng)"

* tag 'acpi-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (73 commits)
  ACPICA: Update maintainers information
  watchdog: ni903x_wdt: Convert to a platform driver
  ACPI: PAD: xen: Convert to a platform driver
  ACPI: processor: idle: Reset cpuidle on C-state list changes
  cpuidle: Extract and export no-lock variants of cpuidle_unregister_device()
  PCI/TPH: Pass ACPI Processor UID to Cache Locality _DSM
  ACPI: PPTT: Use acpi_get_cpu_uid() and remove get_acpi_id_for_cpu()
  perf: arm_cspmu: Switch to acpi_get_cpu_uid() from get_acpi_id_for_cpu()
  ACPI: Centralize acpi_get_cpu_uid() declaration in include/linux/acpi.h
  x86/acpi: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
  RISC-V: ACPI: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
  LoongArch: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
  arm64: acpi: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
  ACPI: APEI: GHES: Add NVIDIA vendor CPER record handler
  PCI: hisi: Use devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier()
  ACPI: APEI: GHES: Add devm_ghes_register_vendor_record_notifier()
  ACPI: tables: Enable FPDT on LoongArch
  ACPI: processor: idle: Fix NULL pointer dereference in hotplug path
  ACPI: processor: idle: Reset power_setup_done flag on initialization failure
  ACPI: TAD: Add alarm support to the RTC class device interface
  ...
2026-04-13 19:25:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d568788baa hardening updates for v7.1-rc1
- randomize_kstack: Improve implementation across arches (Ryan Roberts)
 
 - lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test
 
 - refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations
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Merge tag 'hardening-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - randomize_kstack: Improve implementation across arches (Ryan Roberts)

 - lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test

 - refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations

* tag 'hardening-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test
  refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations
  randomize_kstack: Unify random source across arches
  randomize_kstack: Maintain kstack_offset per task
2026-04-13 17:52:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ef3da345cc vfs-7.1-rc1.misc
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.misc tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:
   - coredump: add tracepoint for coredump events
   - fs: hide file and bfile caches behind runtime const machinery

  Fixes:
   - fix architecture-specific compat_ftruncate64 implementations
   - dcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two
   - fs/omfs: reject s_sys_blocksize smaller than OMFS_DIR_START
   - fs/mbcache: cancel shrink work before destroying the cache
   - dcache: permit dynamic_dname()s up to NAME_MAX

  Cleanups:
   - remove or unexport unused fs_context infrastructure
   - trivial ->setattr cleanups
   - selftests/filesystems: Assume that TIOCGPTPEER is defined
   - writeback: fix kernel-doc function name mismatch for wb_put_many()
   - autofs: replace manual symlink buffer allocation in autofs_dir_symlink
   - init/initramfs.c: trivial fix: FSM -> Finite-state machine
   - fs: remove stale and duplicate forward declarations
   - readdir: Introduce dirent_size()
   - fs: Replace user_access_{begin/end} by scoped user access
   - kernel: acct: fix duplicate word in comment
   - fs: write a better comment in step_into() concerning .mnt assignment
   - fs: attr: fix comment formatting and spelling issues"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits)
  dcache: permit dynamic_dname()s up to NAME_MAX
  fs: attr: fix comment formatting and spelling issues
  fs: hide file and bfile caches behind runtime const machinery
  fs: write a better comment in step_into() concerning .mnt assignment
  proc: rename proc_notify_change to proc_setattr
  proc: rename proc_setattr to proc_nochmod_setattr
  affs: rename affs_notify_change to affs_setattr
  adfs: rename adfs_notify_change to adfs_setattr
  hfs: update comments on hfs_inode_setattr
  kernel: acct: fix duplicate word in comment
  fs: Replace user_access_{begin/end} by scoped user access
  readdir: Introduce dirent_size()
  coredump: add tracepoint for coredump events
  fs: remove do_sys_truncate
  fs: pass on FTRUNCATE_* flags to do_truncate
  fs: fix archiecture-specific compat_ftruncate64
  fs: remove stale and duplicate forward declarations
  init/initramfs.c: trivial fix: FSM -> Finite-state machine
  autofs: replace manual symlink buffer allocation in autofs_dir_symlink
  fs/mbcache: cancel shrink work before destroying the cache
  ...
2026-04-13 14:20:11 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
e74c3a8891 KVM/arm64 updates for 7.1
* New features:
 
 - Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code,
   which should help both debugging and performance analysis.
   This comes with a full infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers
   that can be exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware.
 
 - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the
   starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM.
 
 - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, with anonymous
   memory being used as a backing store. About time!
 
 * Improvements and bug fixes:
 
 - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
   maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to
   the various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of
   state immutable.
 
 - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow
   page tables on a per-VM basis.
 
 - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard
   to follow.
 
 - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they
   do not generate spurious, out of context table walks that
   ultimately lead to very bad HW lockups.
 
 - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error
   cases.
 
 - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
   SMCCC calls.
 
 - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for 7.1

* New features:

- Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code,
  which should help both debugging and performance analysis.
  This comes with a full infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers
  that can be exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware.

- Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the
  starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM.

- Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, with anonymous
  memory being used as a backing store. About time!

* Improvements and bug fixes:

- Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
  maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to
  the various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of
  state immutable.

- Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow
  page tables on a per-VM basis.

- Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard
  to follow.

- Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they
  do not generate spurious, out of context table walks that
  ultimately lead to very bad HW lockups.

- A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error
  cases.

- Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
  SMCCC calls.

- The usual cleanups and other selftest churn.
2026-04-13 11:49:54 +02:00
Catalin Marinas
0baba94a97 arm64: errata: Work around early CME DVMSync acknowledgement
C1-Pro acknowledges DVMSync messages before completing the SME/CME
memory accesses. Work around this by issuing an IPI to the affected CPUs
if they are running in EL0 with SME enabled.

Note that we avoid the local DSB in the IPI handler as the kernel runs
with SCTLR_EL1.IESB=1. This is sufficient to complete SME memory
accesses at EL0 on taking an exception to EL1. On the return to user
path, no barrier is necessary either. See the comment in
sme_set_active() and the more detailed explanation in the link below.

To avoid a potential IPI flood from malicious applications (e.g.
madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) in a tight loop), track where a process is active
via mm_cpumask() and only interrupt those CPUs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ablEXwhfKyJW1i7l@J2N7QTR9R3
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-04-10 19:46:14 +01:00
Catalin Marinas
d9fb08ba94 arm64: tlb: Pass the corresponding mm to __tlbi_sync_s1ish()
The mm structure will be used for workarounds that need limiting to
specific tasks.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-04-10 19:46:14 +01:00
Catalin Marinas
480a9e57cc Merge branches 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/tlbflush', 'for-next/ttbr-macros-cleanup', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/feat_lsui', 'for-next/mpam', 'for-next/hotplug-batched-tlbi', 'for-next/bbml2-fixes', 'for-next/sysreg', 'for-next/generic-entry' and 'for-next/acpi', remote-tracking branches 'arm64/for-next/perf' and 'arm64/for-next/read-once' into for-next/core
* arm64/for-next/perf:
  : Perf updates
  perf/arm-cmn: Fix resource_size_t printk specifier in arm_cmn_init_dtc()
  perf/arm-cmn: Fix incorrect error check for devm_ioremap()
  perf: add NVIDIA Tegra410 C2C PMU
  perf: add NVIDIA Tegra410 CPU Memory Latency PMU
  perf/arm_cspmu: nvidia: Add Tegra410 PCIE-TGT PMU
  perf/arm_cspmu: nvidia: Add Tegra410 PCIE PMU
  perf/arm_cspmu: Add arm_cspmu_acpi_dev_get
  perf/arm_cspmu: nvidia: Add Tegra410 UCF PMU
  perf/arm_cspmu: nvidia: Rename doc to Tegra241
  perf/arm-cmn: Stop claiming entire iomem region
  arm64: cpufeature: Use pmuv3_implemented() function
  arm64: cpufeature: Make PMUVer and PerfMon unsigned
  KVM: arm64: Read PMUVer as unsigned

* arm64/for-next/read-once:
  : Fixes for __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y
  arm64, compiler-context-analysis: Permit alias analysis through __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y
  arm64: Optimize __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y

* for-next/misc:
  : Miscellaneous cleanups/fixes
  arm64: rsi: use linear-map alias for realm config buffer
  arm64: Kconfig: fix duplicate word in CMDLINE help text
  arm64: mte: Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous tag check mode
  arm64/hwcap: Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions for the hwcaps
  arm64: kexec: Remove duplicate allocation for trans_pgd
  arm64: mm: Use generic enum pgtable_level
  arm64: scs: Remove redundant save/restore of SCS SP on entry to/from EL0
  arm64: remove ARCH_INLINE_*

* for-next/tlbflush:
  : Refactor the arm64 TLB invalidation API and implementation
  arm64: mm: __ptep_set_access_flags must hint correct TTL
  arm64: mm: Provide level hint for flush_tlb_page()
  arm64: mm: Wrap flush_tlb_page() around __do_flush_tlb_range()
  arm64: mm: More flags for __flush_tlb_range()
  arm64: mm: Refactor __flush_tlb_range() to take flags
  arm64: mm: Refactor flush_tlb_page() to use __tlbi_level_asid()
  arm64: mm: Simplify __flush_tlb_range_limit_excess()
  arm64: mm: Simplify __TLBI_RANGE_NUM() macro
  arm64: mm: Re-implement the __flush_tlb_range_op macro in C
  arm64: mm: Inline __TLBI_VADDR_RANGE() into __tlbi_range()
  arm64: mm: Push __TLBI_VADDR() into __tlbi_level()
  arm64: mm: Implicitly invalidate user ASID based on TLBI operation
  arm64: mm: Introduce a C wrapper for by-range TLB invalidation
  arm64: mm: Re-implement the __tlbi_level macro as a C function

* for-next/ttbr-macros-cleanup:
  : Cleanups of the TTBR1_* macros
  arm64/mm: Directly use TTBRx_EL1_CnP
  arm64/mm: Directly use TTBRx_EL1_ASID_MASK
  arm64/mm: Describe TTBR1_BADDR_4852_OFFSET

* for-next/kselftest:
  : arm64 kselftest updates
  selftests/arm64: Implement cmpbr_sigill() to hwcap test

* for-next/feat_lsui:
  : Futex support using FEAT_LSUI instructions to avoid toggling PAN
  arm64: armv8_deprecated: Disable swp emulation when FEAT_LSUI present
  arm64: Kconfig: Add support for LSUI
  KVM: arm64: Use CAST instruction for swapping guest descriptor
  arm64: futex: Support futex with FEAT_LSUI
  arm64: futex: Refactor futex atomic operation
  KVM: arm64: kselftest: set_id_regs: Add test for FEAT_LSUI
  KVM: arm64: Expose FEAT_LSUI to guests
  arm64: cpufeature: Add FEAT_LSUI

* for-next/mpam: (40 commits)
  : Expose MPAM to user-space via resctrl:
  :  - Add architecture context-switch and hiding of the feature from KVM.
  :  - Add interface to allow MPAM to be exposed to user-space using resctrl.
  :  - Add errata workaoround for some existing platforms.
  :  - Add documentation for using MPAM and what shape of platforms can use resctrl
  arm64: mpam: Add initial MPAM documentation
  arm_mpam: Quirk CMN-650's CSU NRDY behaviour
  arm_mpam: Add workaround for T241-MPAM-6
  arm_mpam: Add workaround for T241-MPAM-4
  arm_mpam: Add workaround for T241-MPAM-1
  arm_mpam: Add quirk framework
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Call resctrl_init() on platforms that can support resctrl
  arm64: mpam: Select ARCH_HAS_CPU_RESCTRL
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Add empty definitions for assorted resctrl functions
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Update the rmid reallocation limit
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Add resctrl_arch_rmid_read()
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Allow resctrl to allocate monitors
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Add support for csu counters
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Add monitor initialisation and domain boilerplate
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Add kunit test for control format conversions
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Add support for 'MB' resource
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Wait for cacheinfo to be ready
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Add rmid index helpers
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Convert to/from MPAMs fixed-point formats
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Hide CDP emulation behind CONFIG_EXPERT
  ...

* for-next/hotplug-batched-tlbi:
  : arm64/mm: Enable batched TLB flush in unmap_hotplug_range()
  arm64/mm: Reject memory removal that splits a kernel leaf mapping
  arm64/mm: Enable batched TLB flush in unmap_hotplug_range()

* for-next/bbml2-fixes:
  : Fixes for realm guest and BBML2_NOABORT
  arm64: mm: Remove pmd_sect() and pud_sect()
  arm64: mm: Handle invalid large leaf mappings correctly
  arm64: mm: Fix rodata=full block mapping support for realm guests

* for-next/sysreg:
  : arm64 sysreg updates
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update SMIDR_EL1 to DDI0601 2025-06

* for-next/generic-entry:
  : More arm64 refactoring towards using the generic entry code
  arm64: Check DAIF (and PMR) at task-switch time
  arm64: entry: Use split preemption logic
  arm64: entry: Use irqentry_{enter_from,exit_to}_kernel_mode()
  arm64: entry: Consistently prefix arm64-specific wrappers
  arm64: entry: Don't preempt with SError or Debug masked
  entry: Split preemption from irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode()
  entry: Split kernel mode logic from irqentry_{enter,exit}()
  entry: Move irqentry_enter() prototype later
  entry: Remove local_irq_{enable,disable}_exit_to_user()
  entry: Fix stale comment for irqentry_enter()

* for-next/acpi:
  : arm64 ACPI updates
  ACPI: AGDI: fix missing newline in error message
2026-04-10 14:22:24 +01:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
34e563947c arm64: rsi: use linear-map alias for realm config buffer
rsi_get_realm_config() passes its argument to virt_to_phys(), but
&config is a kernel image address and not a linear-map alias.
On arm64 this triggers the below warning:

 virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: (____ptrval____) (config+0x0/0x1000)
 WARNING: arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c:15 at __virt_to_phys+0x50/0x70, CPU#0: swapper/0
 Modules linked in:
 .....
 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
 pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : __virt_to_phys+0x50/0x70
 lr : __virt_to_phys+0x4c/0x70
 .....
 ......
 Call trace:
  __virt_to_phys+0x50/0x70 (P)
  arm64_rsi_init+0xa0/0x1b8
  setup_arch+0x13c/0x1a0
  start_kernel+0x68/0x398
  __primary_switched+0x88/0x90

Pass lm_alias(&config) instead so the RSI call uses the linear-map
alias of the same buffer and avoids the boot-time warning.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-04-10 11:52:04 +01:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
249bf97331 arm64: mte: Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous tag check mode
With KASAN_HW_TAGS (MTE) in synchronous mode, tag check faults are
reported as immediate Data Abort exceptions. The TFSR_EL1.TF1 bit is
never set since faults never go through the asynchronous path.
Therefore, reading TFSR_EL1 and executing data and instruction barriers
on kernel entry, exit, context switch and suspend is unnecessary
overhead.

As with the check_mte_async_tcf and clear_mte_async_tcf paths for
TFSRE0_EL1, extend the same optimisation to kernel entry/exit, context
switch and suspend.

All mte kselftests pass. The kunit before and after the patch show same
results.

A selection of test_vmalloc benchmarks running on a arm64 machine.
v6.19 is the baseline. (>0 is faster, <0 is slower, (R)/(I) =
statistically significant Regression/Improvement). Based on significance
and ignoring the noise, the benchmarks improved.

* 77 result classes were considered, with 9 wins, 0 losses and 68 ties

Results of fastpath [1] on v6.19 vs this patch:

+----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+------------+
| Benchmark                  | Result Class                                             |   barriers |
+============================+==========================================================+============+
| micromm/fork               | fork: p:1, d:10 (seconds)                                |  (I) 2.75% |
|                            | fork: p:512, d:10 (seconds)                              |      0.96% |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+------------+
| micromm/munmap             | munmap: p:1, d:10 (seconds)                              |     -1.78% |
|                            | munmap: p:512, d:10 (seconds)                            |      5.02% |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+------------+
| micromm/vmalloc            | fix_align_alloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec)          |     -0.56% |
|                            | fix_size_alloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec)           |      0.70% |
|                            | fix_size_alloc_test: p:4, h:0, l:500000 (usec)           |      1.18% |
|                            | fix_size_alloc_test: p:16, h:0, l:500000 (usec)          |     -5.01% |
|                            | fix_size_alloc_test: p:16, h:1, l:500000 (usec)          |     13.81% |
|                            | fix_size_alloc_test: p:64, h:0, l:100000 (usec)          |      6.51% |
|                            | fix_size_alloc_test: p:64, h:1, l:100000 (usec)          |     32.87% |
|                            | fix_size_alloc_test: p:256, h:0, l:100000 (usec)         |      4.17% |
|                            | fix_size_alloc_test: p:256, h:1, l:100000 (usec)         |      8.40% |
|                            | fix_size_alloc_test: p:512, h:0, l:100000 (usec)         |     -0.48% |
|                            | fix_size_alloc_test: p:512, h:1, l:100000 (usec)         |     -0.74% |
|                            | full_fit_alloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec)           |      0.53% |
|                            | kvfree_rcu_1_arg_vmalloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec) |     -2.81% |
|                            | kvfree_rcu_2_arg_vmalloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec) |     -2.06% |
|                            | long_busy_list_alloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec)     |     -0.56% |
|                            | pcpu_alloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec)               |     -0.41% |
|                            | random_size_align_alloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec)  |      0.89% |
|                            | random_size_alloc_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec)        |      1.71% |
|                            | vm_map_ram_test: p:1, h:0, l:500000 (usec)               |      0.83% |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+------------+
| schbench/thread-contention | -m 16 -t 1 -r 10 -s 1000, avg_rps (req/sec)              |      0.05% |
|                            | -m 16 -t 1 -r 10 -s 1000, req_latency_p99 (usec)         |      0.60% |
|                            | -m 16 -t 1 -r 10 -s 1000, wakeup_latency_p99 (usec)      |      0.00% |
|                            | -m 16 -t 4 -r 10 -s 1000, avg_rps (req/sec)              |     -0.34% |
|                            | -m 16 -t 4 -r 10 -s 1000, req_latency_p99 (usec)         |     -0.58% |
|                            | -m 16 -t 4 -r 10 -s 1000, wakeup_latency_p99 (usec)      |      9.09% |
|                            | -m 16 -t 16 -r 10 -s 1000, avg_rps (req/sec)             |     -0.74% |
|                            | -m 16 -t 16 -r 10 -s 1000, req_latency_p99 (usec)        |     -1.40% |
|                            | -m 16 -t 16 -r 10 -s 1000, wakeup_latency_p99 (usec)     |      0.00% |
|                            | -m 16 -t 64 -r 10 -s 1000, avg_rps (req/sec)             |     -0.78% |
|                            | -m 16 -t 64 -r 10 -s 1000, req_latency_p99 (usec)        |     -0.11% |
|                            | -m 16 -t 64 -r 10 -s 1000, wakeup_latency_p99 (usec)     |      0.11% |
|                            | -m 16 -t 256 -r 10 -s 1000, avg_rps (req/sec)            |      2.64% |
|                            | -m 16 -t 256 -r 10 -s 1000, req_latency_p99 (usec)       |      3.15% |
|                            | -m 16 -t 256 -r 10 -s 1000, wakeup_latency_p99 (usec)    |     17.54% |
|                            | -m 32 -t 1 -r 10 -s 1000, avg_rps (req/sec)              |     -1.22% |
|                            | -m 32 -t 1 -r 10 -s 1000, req_latency_p99 (usec)         |      0.85% |
|                            | -m 32 -t 1 -r 10 -s 1000, wakeup_latency_p99 (usec)      |      0.00% |
|                            | -m 32 -t 4 -r 10 -s 1000, avg_rps (req/sec)              |     -0.34% |
|                            | -m 32 -t 4 -r 10 -s 1000, req_latency_p99 (usec)         |      1.05% |
|                            | -m 32 -t 4 -r 10 -s 1000, wakeup_latency_p99 (usec)      |      0.00% |
|                            | -m 32 -t 16 -r 10 -s 1000, avg_rps (req/sec)             |     -0.41% |
|                            | -m 32 -t 16 -r 10 -s 1000, req_latency_p99 (usec)        |      0.58% |
|                            | -m 32 -t 16 -r 10 -s 1000, wakeup_latency_p99 (usec)     |      2.13% |
|                            | -m 32 -t 64 -r 10 -s 1000, avg_rps (req/sec)             |      0.67% |
|                            | -m 32 -t 64 -r 10 -s 1000, req_latency_p99 (usec)        |      2.07% |
|                            | -m 32 -t 64 -r 10 -s 1000, wakeup_latency_p99 (usec)     |     -1.28% |
|                            | -m 32 -t 256 -r 10 -s 1000, avg_rps (req/sec)            |      1.01% |
|                            | -m 32 -t 256 -r 10 -s 1000, req_latency_p99 (usec)       |      0.69% |
|                            | -m 32 -t 256 -r 10 -s 1000, wakeup_latency_p99 (usec)    |     13.12% |
|                            | -m 64 -t 1 -r 10 -s 1000, avg_rps (req/sec)              |     -0.25% |
|                            | -m 64 -t 1 -r 10 -s 1000, req_latency_p99 (usec)         |     -0.48% |
|                            | -m 64 -t 1 -r 10 -s 1000, wakeup_latency_p99 (usec)      |     10.53% |
|                            | -m 64 -t 4 -r 10 -s 1000, avg_rps (req/sec)              |     -0.06% |
|                            | -m 64 -t 4 -r 10 -s 1000, req_latency_p99 (usec)         |      0.00% |
|                            | -m 64 -t 4 -r 10 -s 1000, wakeup_latency_p99 (usec)      |      0.00% |
|                            | -m 64 -t 16 -r 10 -s 1000, avg_rps (req/sec)             |     -0.36% |
|                            | -m 64 -t 16 -r 10 -s 1000, req_latency_p99 (usec)        |      0.52% |
|                            | -m 64 -t 16 -r 10 -s 1000, wakeup_latency_p99 (usec)     |      0.11% |
|                            | -m 64 -t 64 -r 10 -s 1000, avg_rps (req/sec)             |      0.52% |
|                            | -m 64 -t 64 -r 10 -s 1000, req_latency_p99 (usec)        |      3.53% |
|                            | -m 64 -t 64 -r 10 -s 1000, wakeup_latency_p99 (usec)     |     -0.10% |
|                            | -m 64 -t 256 -r 10 -s 1000, avg_rps (req/sec)            |      2.53% |
|                            | -m 64 -t 256 -r 10 -s 1000, req_latency_p99 (usec)       |      1.82% |
|                            | -m 64 -t 256 -r 10 -s 1000, wakeup_latency_p99 (usec)    |     -5.80% |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+------------+
| syscall/getpid             | mean (ns)                                                | (I) 15.98% |
|                            | p99 (ns)                                                 | (I) 11.11% |
|                            | p99.9 (ns)                                               | (I) 16.13% |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+------------+
| syscall/getppid            | mean (ns)                                                | (I) 14.82% |
|                            | p99 (ns)                                                 | (I) 17.86% |
|                            | p99.9 (ns)                                               |  (I) 9.09% |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+------------+
| syscall/invalid            | mean (ns)                                                | (I) 17.78% |
|                            | p99 (ns)                                                 | (I) 11.11% |
|                            | p99.9 (ns)                                               |     13.33% |
+----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+------------+

[1] https://gitlab.arm.com/tooling/fastpath

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-04-09 18:56:22 +01:00
Wang Wensheng
ee020bf6f1 arm64: kexec: Remove duplicate allocation for trans_pgd
trans_pgd would be allocated in trans_pgd_create_copy(), so remove the
duplicate allocation before calling trans_pgd_create_copy().

Fixes: 3744b5280e ("arm64: kexec: install a copy of the linear-map")
Signed-off-by: Wang Wensheng <wsw9603@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-04-08 17:49:08 +01:00
Mark Rutland
8d13386c76 arm64: Check DAIF (and PMR) at task-switch time
When __switch_to() switches from a 'prev' task to a 'next' task, various
pieces of CPU state are expected to have specific values, such that
these do not need to be saved/restored. If any of these hold an
unexpected value when switching away from the prev task, they could lead
to surprising behaviour in the context of the next task, and it would be
difficult to determine where they were configured to their unexpected
value.

Add some checks for DAIF and PMR at task-switch time so that we can
detect such issues.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-04-08 17:40:04 +01:00
Mark Rutland
ae654112ea arm64: entry: Use split preemption logic
The generic irqentry code now provides
irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode_preempt() and
irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode_after_preempt(), which can be used
where architectures have different state requirements for involuntary
preemption and exception return, as is the case on arm64.

Use the new functions on arm64, aligning our exit to kernel mode logic
with the style of our exit to user mode logic. This removes the need for
the recently-added bodge in arch_irqentry_exit_need_resched(), and
allows preemption to occur when returning from any exception taken from
kernel mode, which is nicer for RT.

In an ideal world, we'd remove arch_irqentry_exit_need_resched(), and
fold the conditionality directly into the architecture-specific entry
code. That way all the logic necessary to avoid preempting from a
pseudo-NMI could be constrained specifically to the EL1 IRQ/FIQ paths,
avoiding redundant work for other exceptions, and making the flow a bit
clearer. At present it looks like that would require a larger
refactoring (e.g. for the PREEMPT_DYNAMIC logic), and so I've left that
as-is for now.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-04-08 17:40:04 +01:00
Mark Rutland
a07b7b2142 arm64: entry: Use irqentry_{enter_from,exit_to}_kernel_mode()
The generic irqentry code now provides irqentry_enter_from_kernel_mode()
and irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode(), which can be used when an exception
is known to be taken from kernel mode. These can be inlined into
architecture-specific entry code, and avoid redundant work to test
whether the exception was taken from user mode.

Use these in arm64_enter_from_kernel_mode() and
arm64_exit_to_kernel_mode(), which are only used for exceptions known to
be taken from kernel mode. This will remove a small amount of redundant
work, and will permit further changes to arm64_exit_to_kernel_mode() in
subsequent patches.

There should be no funcitonal change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-04-08 17:40:04 +01:00
Mark Rutland
6879ef1302 arm64: entry: Consistently prefix arm64-specific wrappers
For historical reasons, arm64's entry code has arm64-specific functions
named enter_from_kernel_mode() and exit_to_kernel_mode(), which are
wrappers for similarly-named functions from the generic irqentry code.
Other arm64-specific wrappers have an 'arm64_' prefix to clearly
distinguish them from their generic counterparts, e.g.
arm64_enter_from_user_mode() and arm64_exit_to_user_mode().

For consistency and clarity, add an 'arm64_' prefix to these functions.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-04-08 17:40:04 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
d77f4792db Merge branch kvm-arm64/vgic-fixes-7.1 into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/vgic-fixes-7.1:
  : .
  : FIrst pass at fixing a number of vgic-v5 bugs that were found
  : after the merge of the initial series.
  : .
  KVM: arm64: Advertise ID_AA64PFR2_EL1.GCIE
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Fold PPI state for all exposed PPIs
  KVM: arm64: set_id_regs: Allow GICv3 support to be set at runtime
  KVM: arm64: Don't advertises GICv3 in ID_PFR1_EL1 if AArch32 isn't supported
  KVM: arm64: Correctly plumb ID_AA64PFR2_EL1 into pkvm idreg handling
  KVM: arm64: Move GICv5 timer PPI validation into timer_irqs_are_valid()
  KVM: arm64: Remove evaluation of timer state in kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer()
  KVM: arm64: Kill arch_timer_context::direct field
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Correctly set dist->ready once initialised
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Make the effective priority mask a strict limit
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Cast vgic_apr to u32 to avoid undefined behaviours
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Transfer edge pending state to ICH_PPI_PENDRx_EL2
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Hold config_lock while finalizing GICv5 PPIs
  KVM: arm64: Account for RESx bits in __compute_fgt()
  KVM: arm64: Fix writeable mask for ID_AA64PFR2_EL1
  arm64: Fix field references for ICH_PPI_DVIR[01]_EL2
  KVM: arm64: Don't skip per-vcpu NV initialisation
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't reset cpuif/redist addresses at finalize time

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 12:26:00 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
b693940e81 Merge branch kvm-arm64/pkvm-psci into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-psci:
  : .
  : Cleanup of the pKVM PSCI relay CPU entry code, making it slightly
  : easier to follow, should someone have to wade into these waters
  : ever again.
  : .
  KVM: arm64: Remove extra ISBs when using msr_hcr_el2
  KVM: arm64: pkvm: Use direct function pointers for cpu_{on,resume}
  KVM: arm64: pkvm: Turn __kvm_hyp_init_cpu into an inner label
  KVM: arm64: pkvm: Simplify BTI handling on CPU boot
  KVM: arm64: pkvm: Move error handling to the end of kvm_hyp_cpu_entry

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 12:23:24 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
2de32a25a3 Merge branch kvm-arm64/hyp-tracing into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/hyp-tracing: (40 commits)
  : .
  : EL2 tracing support, adding both 'remote' ring-buffer
  : infrastructure and the tracing itself, courtesy of
  : Vincent Donnefort. From the cover letter:
  :
  : "The growing set of features supported by the hypervisor in protected
  : mode necessitates debugging and profiling tools. Tracefs is the
  : ideal candidate for this task:
  :
  :   * It is simple to use and to script.
  :
  :   * It is supported by various tools, from the trace-cmd CLI to the
  :     Android web-based perfetto.
  :
  :   * The ring-buffer, where are stored trace events consists of linked
  :     pages, making it an ideal structure for sharing between kernel and
  :     hypervisor.
  :
  : This series first introduces a new generic way of creating remote events and
  : remote buffers. Then it adds support to the pKVM hypervisor."
  : .
  tracing: selftests: Extend hotplug testing for trace remotes
  tracing: Non-consuming read for trace remotes with an offline CPU
  tracing: Adjust cmd_check_undefined to show unexpected undefined symbols
  tracing: Restore accidentally removed SPDX tag
  KVM: arm64: avoid unused-variable warning
  tracing: Generate undef symbols allowlist for simple_ring_buffer
  KVM: arm64: tracing: add ftrace dependency
  tracing: add more symbols to whitelist
  tracing: Update undefined symbols allow list for simple_ring_buffer
  KVM: arm64: Fix out-of-tree build for nVHE/pKVM tracing
  tracing: selftests: Add hypervisor trace remote tests
  KVM: arm64: Add selftest event support to nVHE/pKVM hyp
  KVM: arm64: Add hyp_enter/hyp_exit events to nVHE/pKVM hyp
  KVM: arm64: Add event support to the nVHE/pKVM hyp and trace remote
  KVM: arm64: Add trace reset to the nVHE/pKVM hyp
  KVM: arm64: Sync boot clock with the nVHE/pKVM hyp
  KVM: arm64: Add trace remote for the nVHE/pKVM hyp
  KVM: arm64: Add tracing capability for the nVHE/pKVM hyp
  KVM: arm64: Support unaligned fixmap in the pKVM hyp
  KVM: arm64: Initialise hyp_nr_cpus for nVHE hyp
  ...

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 12:21:51 +01:00
Chengwen Feng
7cd5f5659a arm64: acpi: Add acpi_get_cpu_uid() for unified ACPI CPU UID retrieval
As a step towards unifying the interface for retrieving ACPI CPU UID
across architectures, introduce a new function acpi_get_cpu_uid() for
arm64. While at it, add input validation to make the code more robust.

Reimplement get_cpu_for_acpi_id() based on acpi_get_cpu_uid() for
consistency, and move its implementation next to the new function for
code coherence.

Signed-off-by: Chengwen Feng <fengchengwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401081640.26875-2-fengchengwen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-04-06 16:55:15 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
7e629348df KVM: arm64: Advertise ID_AA64PFR2_EL1.GCIE
As we are missing ID_AA64PFR2_EL1.GCIE from the kernel feature set,
userspace cannot write ID_AA64PFR2_EL1 with GCIE set, even if we are
on a GICv5 host.

Add the required field description.

Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401170017.369529-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-04-05 08:15:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
441c63ff42 arm64 fix for v7.0
- Implement a basic static call trampoline to fix CFI failures with the
   generic implementation.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fix from Will Deacon:

 - Implement a basic static call trampoline to fix CFI failures with the
   generic implementation

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Use static call trampolines when kCFI is enabled
2026-04-03 08:47:13 -07:00
Coiby Xu
e3a84be1ec arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel
CONFIG_CRASH_DM_CRYPT has been introduced to support LUKS-encrypted
device dump target by addressing two challenges [1],
 - Kdump kernel may not be able to decrypt the LUKS partition. For some
   machines, a system administrator may not have a chance to enter the
   password to decrypt the device in kdump initramfs after the 1st kernel
   crashes

 - LUKS2 by default use the memory-hard Argon2 key derivation function
   which is quite memory-consuming compared to the limited memory reserved
   for kdump.

To also enable this feature for ARM64 and PowerPC, the missing piece is to
let the kdump kernel know where to find the dm-crypt keys which are
randomly stored in memory reserved for kdump.  Introduce a new device tree
property dmcryptkeys [2] as similar to elfcorehdr to pass the memory
address of the stored info of dm-crypt keys to the kdump kernel.  Since
this property is only needed by the kdump kernel, it won't be exposed to
userspace.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260225060347.718905-4-coxu@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250502011246.99238-1-coxu@redhat.com/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/pull/181 [2]
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnaud Lefebvre <arnaud.lefebvre@clever-cloud.com>
Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Staudt <tstaudt@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-02 23:36:24 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel
54ac9ff8f1 arm64: Use static call trampolines when kCFI is enabled
Implement arm64 support for the 'unoptimized' static call variety, which
routes all calls through a trampoline that performs a tail call to the
chosen function, and wire it up for use when kCFI is enabled. This works
around an issue with kCFI and generic static calls, where the prototypes
of default handlers such as __static_call_nop() and __static_call_ret0()
don't match the expected prototype of the call site, resulting in kCFI
false positives [0].

Since static call targets may be located in modules loaded out of direct
branching range, this needs an ADRP/LDR pair to load the branch target
into R16 and a branch-to-register (BR) instruction to perform an
indirect call.

Unlike on x86, there is no pressing need on arm64 to avoid indirect
calls at all cost, but hiding it from the compiler as is done here does
have some benefits:
- the literal is located in .rodata, which gives us the same robustness
  advantage that code patching does;
- no D-cache pollution from fetching hash values from .text sections.

From an execution speed PoV, this is unlikely to make any difference at
all.

Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will McVicker <willmcvicker@google.com>
Reported-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260311225822.1565895-1-cmllamas@google.com/ [0]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-04-01 15:29:59 +01:00
Yeoreum Yun
e223258ed8 arm64: armv8_deprecated: Disable swp emulation when FEAT_LSUI present
The purpose of supporting LSUI is to eliminate PAN toggling. CPUs that
support LSUI are unlikely to support a 32-bit runtime. Rather than
emulating the SWP instruction using LSUI instructions in order to remove
PAN toggling, simply disable SWP emulation.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: some tweaks to the in-code comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-27 17:29:10 +00:00
Ben Horgan
37fe0f984d arm64: mpam: Initialise and context switch the MPAMSM_EL1 register
The MPAMSM_EL1 sets the MPAM labels, PMG and PARTID, for loads and stores
generated by a shared SMCU. Disable the traps so the kernel can use it and
set it to the same configuration as the per-EL cpu MPAM configuration.

If an SMCU is not shared with other cpus then it is implementation
defined whether the configuration from MPAMSM_EL1 is used or that from
the appropriate MPAMy_ELx. As we set the same, PMG_D and PARTID_D,
configuration for MPAM0_EL1, MPAM1_EL1 and MPAMSM_EL1 the resulting
configuration is the same regardless.

The range of valid configurations for the PARTID and PMG in MPAMSM_EL1 is
not currently specified in Arm Architectural Reference Manual but the
architect has confirmed that it is intended to be the same as that for the
cpu configuration in the MPAMy_ELx registers.

Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27 15:29:02 +00:00
James Morse
735dad9999 arm64: mpam: Add cpu_pm notifier to restore MPAM sysregs
The MPAM system registers will be lost if the CPU is reset during PSCI's
CPU_SUSPEND.

Add a PM notifier to restore them.

mpam_thread_switch(current) can't be used as this won't make any changes if
the in-memory copy says the register already has the correct value. In
reality the system register is UNKNOWN out of reset.

Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27 15:28:54 +00:00
James Morse
831a7f1672 arm64: mpam: Advertise the CPUs MPAM limits to the driver
Requesters need to populate the MPAM fields for any traffic they send on
the interconnect. For the CPUs these values are taken from the
corresponding MPAMy_ELx register. Each requester may have a limit on the
largest PARTID or PMG value that can be used. The MPAM driver has to
determine the system-wide minimum supported PARTID and PMG values.

To do this, the driver needs to be told what each requestor's limit is.

CPUs are special, but this infrastructure is also needed for the SMMU and
GIC ITS. Call the helper to tell the MPAM driver what the CPUs can do.

The return value can be ignored by the arch code as it runs well before the
MPAM driver starts probing.

Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
[ morse: requestor->requester as argued by ispell ]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27 15:28:42 +00:00
James Morse
87b78a5d70 arm64: mpam: Re-initialise MPAM regs when CPU comes online
Now that the MPAM system registers are expected to have values that change,
reprogram them based on the previous value when a CPU is brought online.

Previously MPAM's 'default PARTID' of 0 was always used for MPAM in
kernel-space as this is the PARTID that hardware guarantees to
reset. Because there are a limited number of PARTID, this value is exposed
to user-space, meaning resctrl changes to the resctrl default group would
also affect kernel threads.  Instead, use the task's PARTID value for
kernel work on behalf of user-space too. The default of 0 is kept for both
user-space and kernel-space when MPAM is not enabled.

Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27 15:28:25 +00:00
James Morse
8e06d04ff1 arm64: mpam: Context switch the MPAM registers
MPAM allows traffic in the SoC to be labeled by the OS, these labels are
used to apply policy in caches and bandwidth regulators, and to monitor
traffic in the SoC. The label is made up of a PARTID and PMG value. The x86
equivalent calls these CLOSID and RMID, but they don't map precisely.

MPAM has two CPU system registers that is used to hold the PARTID and PMG
values that traffic generated at each exception level will use. These can
be set per-task by the resctrl file system. (resctrl is the defacto
interface for controlling this stuff).

Add a helper to switch this.

struct task_struct's separate CLOSID and RMID fields are insufficient to
implement resctrl using MPAM, as resctrl can change the PARTID (CLOSID) and
PMG (sort of like the RMID) separately. On x86, the rmid is an independent
number, so a race that writes a mismatched closid and rmid into hardware is
benign. On arm64, the pmg bits extend the partid.
(i.e. partid-5 has a pmg-0 that is not the same as partid-6's pmg-0).  In
this case, mismatching the values will 'dirty' a pmg value that resctrl
believes is clean, and is not tracking with its 'limbo' code.

To avoid this, the partid and pmg are always read and written as a
pair. This requires a new u64 field. In struct task_struct there are two
u32, rmid and closid for the x86 case, but as we can't use them here do
something else. Add this new field, mpam_partid_pmg, to struct thread_info
to avoid adding more architecture specific code to struct task_struct.
Always use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() when accessing this field.

Resctrl allows a per-cpu 'default' value to be set, this overrides the
values when scheduling a task in the default control-group, which has
PARTID 0. The way 'code data prioritisation' gets emulated means the
register value for the default group needs to be a variable.

The current system register value is kept in a per-cpu variable to avoid
writing to the system register if the value isn't going to change.  Writes
to this register may reset the hardware state for regulating bandwidth.

Finally, there is no reason to context switch these registers unless there
is a driver changing the values in struct task_struct. Hide the whole thing
behind a static key. This also allows the driver to disable MPAM in
response to errors reported by hardware. Move the existing static key to
belong to the arch code, as in the future the MPAM driver may become a
loadable module.

All this should depend on whether there is an MPAM driver, hide it behind
CONFIG_ARM64_MPAM.

Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Jesse Chick <jessechick@os.amperecomputing.com>
CC: Amit Singh Tomar <amitsinght@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2026-03-27 15:27:59 +00:00
Yeoreum Yun
7181f718cb arm64: cpufeature: Add FEAT_LSUI
Since Armv9.6, FEAT_LSUI introduces atomic instructions that allow
privileged code to access user memory without clearing the PSTATE.PAN
bit. Add CPU feature detection for FEAT_LSUI.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: Remove commit log references to SW_PAN]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-26 18:19:07 +00:00
Ryan Roberts
a96ef5848c randomize_kstack: Unify random source across arches
Previously different architectures were using random sources of
differing strength and cost to decide the random kstack offset. A number
of architectures (loongarch, powerpc, s390, x86) were using their
timestamp counter, at whatever the frequency happened to be. Other
arches (arm64, riscv) were using entropy from the crng via
get_random_u16().

There have been concerns that in some cases the timestamp counters may
be too weak, because they can be easily guessed or influenced by user
space. And get_random_u16() has been shown to be too costly for the
level of protection kstack offset randomization provides.

So let's use a common, architecture-agnostic source of entropy; a
per-cpu prng, seeded at boot-time from the crng. This has a few
benefits:

  - We can remove choose_random_kstack_offset(); That was only there to
    try to make the timestamp counter value a bit harder to influence
    from user space [*].

  - The architecture code is simplified. All it has to do now is call
    add_random_kstack_offset() in the syscall path.

  - The strength of the randomness can be reasoned about independently
    of the architecture.

  - Arches previously using get_random_u16() now have much faster
    syscall paths, see below results.

[*] Additionally, this gets rid of some redundant work on s390 and x86.
Before this patch, those architectures called
choose_random_kstack_offset() under arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(),
which is also called for exception returns to userspace which were *not*
syscalls (e.g. regular interrupts). Getting rid of
choose_random_kstack_offset() avoids a small amount of redundant work
for the non-syscall cases.

In some configurations, add_random_kstack_offset() will now call
instrumentable code, so for a couple of arches, I have moved the call a
bit later to the first point where instrumentation is allowed. This
doesn't impact the efficacy of the mechanism.

There have been some claims that a prng may be less strong than the
timestamp counter if not regularly reseeded. But the prng has a period
of about 2^113. So as long as the prng state remains secret, it should
not be possible to guess. If the prng state can be accessed, we have
bigger problems.

Additionally, we are only consuming 6 bits to randomize the stack, so
there are only 64 possible random offsets. I assert that it would be
trivial for an attacker to brute force by repeating their attack and
waiting for the random stack offset to be the desired one. The prng
approach seems entirely proportional to this level of protection.

Performance data are provided below. The baseline is v6.18 with rndstack
on for each respective arch. (I)/(R) indicate statistically significant
improvement/regression. arm64 platform is AWS Graviton3 (m7g.metal).
x86_64 platform is AWS Sapphire Rapids (m7i.24xlarge):

+-----------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+
| Benchmark       | Result Class |  per-cpu-prng |  per-cpu-prng |
|                 |              | arm64 (metal) |   x86_64 (VM) |
+=================+==============+===============+===============+
| syscall/getpid  | mean (ns)    |    (I) -9.50% |   (I) -17.65% |
|                 | p99 (ns)     |   (I) -59.24% |   (I) -24.41% |
|                 | p99.9 (ns)   |   (I) -59.52% |   (I) -28.52% |
+-----------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+
| syscall/getppid | mean (ns)    |    (I) -9.52% |   (I) -19.24% |
|                 | p99 (ns)     |   (I) -59.25% |   (I) -25.03% |
|                 | p99.9 (ns)   |   (I) -59.50% |   (I) -28.17% |
+-----------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+
| syscall/invalid | mean (ns)    |   (I) -10.31% |   (I) -18.56% |
|                 | p99 (ns)     |   (I) -60.79% |   (I) -20.06% |
|                 | p99.9 (ns)   |   (I) -61.04% |   (I) -25.04% |
+-----------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+

I tested an earlier version of this change on x86 bare metal and it
showed a smaller but still significant improvement. The bare metal
system wasn't available this time around so testing was done in a VM
instance. I'm guessing the cost of rdtsc is higher for VMs.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303150840.3789438-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 21:12:03 -07:00
James Clark
15ed3fa23c arm64: cpufeature: Use pmuv3_implemented() function
Other places that are doing this version comparison are already using
pmuv3_implemented(), so might as well use it here too for consistency.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 12:33:49 +00:00
James Clark
d1dcc20bcc arm64: cpufeature: Make PMUVer and PerfMon unsigned
On the host, this change doesn't make a difference because the fields
are defined as FTR_EXACT. However, KVM allows userspace to set these
fields for a guest and overrides the type to be FTR_LOWER_SAFE. And
while KVM used to do an unsigned comparison to validate that the new
value is lower than what the hardware provides, since the linked commit
it uses the generic sanitization framework which does a signed
comparison.

Fix it by defining these fields as unsigned. In theory, without this
fix, userspace could set a higher PMU version than the hardware supports
by providing any value with the top bit set.

Fixes: c118cead07 ("KVM: arm64: Use generic sanitisation for ID_(AA64)DFR0_EL1")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 12:33:49 +00:00
Christoph Hellwig
e43dce8a0b
fs: fix archiecture-specific compat_ftruncate64
The "small" argument to do_sys_ftruncate indicates if > 32-bit size
should be reject, but all the arch-specific compat ftruncate64
implementations get this wrong.  Merge do_sys_ftruncate and
ksys_ftruncate, replace the integer as boolean small flag with a
descriptive one about LFS semantics, and use it correctly in the
architecture-specific ftruncate64 implementations.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Fixes: 3dd681d944 ("arm64: 32-bit (compat) applications support")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323070205.2939118-2-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 12:41:57 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
54a3cc1454 KVM: arm64: Remove extra ISBs when using msr_hcr_el2
The msr_hcr_el2 macro is slightly awkward, as it provides an ISB
when CONFIG_AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC04_CPU_23 is present, and none
otherwise. Note that this this option is 'default y', meaning that
it is likely to be selected.

Most instances of msr_hcr_el2 are also immediately followed by an ISB,
meaning that in most cases, you end-up with two back-to-back ISBs.
This isn't a big deal, but once you have seen that, you can't unsee it.

Rework the msr_hcr_el2 macro to always provide the ISB, and drop
the superfluous ISBs everywhere else.

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260321212419.2803972-6-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 11:03:53 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
165160265e arm64 fixes for -rc5
- Fix DWARF parsing for SCS/PAC patching to work with very large modules
   (such as the amdgpu driver).
 
 - Fixes to the mpam resctrl driver.
 
 - Fix broken handling of 52-bit physical addresses when sharing memory
   from within a realm.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "There's a small crop of fixes for the MPAM resctrl driver, a fix for
  SCS/PAC patching with the AMDGPU driver and a page-table fix for
  realms running with 52-bit physical addresses:

   - Fix DWARF parsing for SCS/PAC patching to work with very large
     modules (such as the amdgpu driver)

   - Fixes to the mpam resctrl driver

   - Fix broken handling of 52-bit physical addresses when sharing
     memory from within a realm"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: realm: Fix PTE_NS_SHARED for 52bit PA support
  arm_mpam: Force __iomem casts
  arm_mpam: Disable preemption when making accesses to fake MSC in kunit test
  arm_mpam: Fix null pointer dereference when restoring bandwidth counters
  arm64/scs: Fix handling of advance_loc4
2026-03-20 09:23:01 -07:00
Suzuki K Poulose
8c6e9b60f5 arm64: realm: Fix PTE_NS_SHARED for 52bit PA support
With LPA/LPA2, the top bits of the PFN (Bits[51:48]) end up in the lower bits
of the PTE. So, simply creating a mask of the "top IPA bit" doesn't work well
for these configurations to set the "top" bit at the output of Stage1
translation.

Fix this by using the __phys_to_pte_val() to do the right thing for all
configurations.

Tested using, kvmtool, placing the memory at a higher address (-m <size>@<Addr>).

 e.g:
 # lkvm run --realm -c 4 -m 512M@@128T -k Image --console serial

 sh-5.0# dmesg | grep "LPA2\|RSI"
[    0.000000] RME: Using RSI version 1.0
[    0.000000] CPU features: detected: 52-bit Virtual Addressing (LPA2)
[    0.777354] CPU features: detected: 52-bit Virtual Addressing for KVM (LPA2)

Fixes: 3993069549 ("arm64: realm: Query IPA size from the RMM")
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 12:46:05 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
11e8c7e947 ARM:
- Correctly handle deeactivation of interrupts that were activated from
   LRs.  Since EOIcount only denotes deactivation of interrupts that
   are not present in an LR, start EOIcount deactivation walk *after*
   the last irq that made it into an LR.
 
 - Avoid calling into the stubs to probe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS when
   pKVM is already enabled -- not only thhis isn't possible (pKVM
   will reject the call), but it is also useless: this can only
   happen for a CPU that has already booted once, and the capability
   will not change.
 
 - Fix a couple of low-severity bugs in our S2 fault handling path,
   affecting the recently introduced LS64 handling and the even more
   esoteric handling of hwpoison in a nested context
 
 - Address yet another syzkaller finding in the vgic initialisation,
   where we would end-up destroying an uninitialised vgic with nasty
   consequences
 
 - Address an annoying case of pKVM failing to boot when some of the
   memblock regions that the host is faulting in are not page-aligned
 
 - Inject some sanity in the NV stage-2 walker by checking the limits
   against the advertised PA size, and correctly report the resulting
   faults
 
 PPC:
 
 - Fix a PPC e500 build error due to a long-standing wart that was exposed by
   the recent conversion to kmalloc_obj(); rip out all the ugliness that
   led to the wart.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Prevent speculative out-of-bounds access using array_index_nospec()
   in APLIC interrupt handling, ONE_REG regiser access, AIA CSR access,
   float register access, and PMU counter access
 
 - Fix potential use-after-free issues in kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(),
   kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(), and kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()
 
 - Fix potential null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei()
 
 - Fix off-by-one array access in SBI PMU
 
 - Skip THP support check during dirty logging
 
 - Fix error code returned for Smstateen and Ssaia ONE_REG interface
 
 - Check host Ssaia extension when creating AIA irqchip
 
 x86:
 
 - Fix cases where CPUID mitigation features were incorrectly marked as
   available whenever the kernel used scattered feature words for them.
 
 - Validate _all_ GVAs, rather than just the first GVA, when processing
   a range of GVAs for Hyper-V's TLB flush hypercalls.
 
 - Fix a brown paper bug in add_atomic_switch_msr().
 
 - Use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() when traversing mask_notifier_list,
   to fix a lockdep warning; KVM doesn't hold RCU, just irq_srcu.
 
 - Ensure AVIC VMCB fields are initialized if the VM has an in-kernel local
   APIC (and AVIC is enabled at the module level).
 
 - Update CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated, to fix a bug
   where the guest can run in perpetuity with the CR8 intercept enabled.
 
 - Add a quirk to skip the consistency check on FREEZE_IN_SMM, i.e. to allow
   L1 hypervisors to set FREEZE_IN_SMM.  This reverts (by default) an
   unintentional tightening of userspace ABI in 6.17, and provides some
   amount of backwards compatibility with hypervisors who want to freeze
   PMCs on VM-Entry.
 
 - Validate the VMCS/VMCB on return to a nested guest from SMM, because
   either userspace or the guest could stash invalid values in memory
   and trigger the processor's consistency checks.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from being
   unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to
   -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end.
 
 - Document that vcpu->mutex is take outside of kvm->slots_lock and
   kvm->slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite being
   rather unintuitive.
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Increase the maximum number of NUMA nodes in the guest_memfd selftest to
   64 (from 8).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Quite a large pull request, partly due to skipping last week and
  therefore having material from ~all submaintainers in this one. About
  a fourth of it is a new selftest, and a couple more changes are large
  in number of files touched (fixing a -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end
  compiler warning) or lines changed (reformatting of a table in the API
  documentation, thanks rST).

  But who am I kidding---it's a lot of commits and there are a lot of
  bugs being fixed here, some of them on the nastier side like the
  RISC-V ones.

  ARM:

   - Correctly handle deactivation of interrupts that were activated
     from LRs. Since EOIcount only denotes deactivation of interrupts
     that are not present in an LR, start EOIcount deactivation walk
     *after* the last irq that made it into an LR

   - Avoid calling into the stubs to probe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS when pKVM
     is already enabled -- not only thhis isn't possible (pKVM will
     reject the call), but it is also useless: this can only happen for
     a CPU that has already booted once, and the capability will not
     change

   - Fix a couple of low-severity bugs in our S2 fault handling path,
     affecting the recently introduced LS64 handling and the even more
     esoteric handling of hwpoison in a nested context

   - Address yet another syzkaller finding in the vgic initialisation,
     where we would end-up destroying an uninitialised vgic with nasty
     consequences

   - Address an annoying case of pKVM failing to boot when some of the
     memblock regions that the host is faulting in are not page-aligned

   - Inject some sanity in the NV stage-2 walker by checking the limits
     against the advertised PA size, and correctly report the resulting
     faults

  PPC:

   - Fix a PPC e500 build error due to a long-standing wart that was
     exposed by the recent conversion to kmalloc_obj(); rip out all the
     ugliness that led to the wart

  RISC-V:

   - Prevent speculative out-of-bounds access using array_index_nospec()
     in APLIC interrupt handling, ONE_REG regiser access, AIA CSR
     access, float register access, and PMU counter access

   - Fix potential use-after-free issues in kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(),
     kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(), and kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()

   - Fix potential null pointer dereference in
     kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei()

   - Fix off-by-one array access in SBI PMU

   - Skip THP support check during dirty logging

   - Fix error code returned for Smstateen and Ssaia ONE_REG interface

   - Check host Ssaia extension when creating AIA irqchip

  x86:

   - Fix cases where CPUID mitigation features were incorrectly marked
     as available whenever the kernel used scattered feature words for
     them

   - Validate _all_ GVAs, rather than just the first GVA, when
     processing a range of GVAs for Hyper-V's TLB flush hypercalls

   - Fix a brown paper bug in add_atomic_switch_msr()

   - Use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() when traversing mask_notifier_list,
     to fix a lockdep warning; KVM doesn't hold RCU, just irq_srcu

   - Ensure AVIC VMCB fields are initialized if the VM has an in-kernel
     local APIC (and AVIC is enabled at the module level)

   - Update CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated, to fix a
     bug where the guest can run in perpetuity with the CR8 intercept
     enabled

   - Add a quirk to skip the consistency check on FREEZE_IN_SMM, i.e. to
     allow L1 hypervisors to set FREEZE_IN_SMM. This reverts (by
     default) an unintentional tightening of userspace ABI in 6.17, and
     provides some amount of backwards compatibility with hypervisors
     who want to freeze PMCs on VM-Entry

   - Validate the VMCS/VMCB on return to a nested guest from SMM,
     because either userspace or the guest could stash invalid values in
     memory and trigger the processor's consistency checks

  Generic:

   - Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from
     being unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to
     -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end

   - Document that vcpu->mutex is take outside of kvm->slots_lock and
     kvm->slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite
     being rather unintuitive

  Selftests:

   - Increase the maximum number of NUMA nodes in the guest_memfd
     selftest to 64 (from 8)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits)
  KVM: selftests: Verify SEV+ guests can read and write EFER, CR0, CR4, and CR8
  Documentation: kvm: fix formatting of the quirks table
  KVM: x86: clarify leave_smm() return value
  selftests: kvm: add a test that VMX validates controls on RSM
  selftests: kvm: extract common functionality out of smm_test.c
  KVM: SVM: check validity of VMCB controls when returning from SMM
  KVM: VMX: check validity of VMCS controls when returning from SMM
  KVM: SVM: Set/clear CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated
  KVM: SVM: Initialize AVIC VMCB fields if AVIC is enabled with in-kernel APIC
  KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_X86_QUIRK_VMCS12_ALLOW_FREEZE_IN_SMM
  KVM: x86: Fix SRCU list traversal in kvm_fire_mask_notifiers()
  KVM: VMX: Fix a wrong MSR update in add_atomic_switch_msr()
  KVM: x86: hyper-v: Validate all GVAs during PV TLB flush
  KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID bits only if CPU capability is set
  KVM: PPC: e500: Rip out "struct tlbe_ref"
  KVM: PPC: e500: Fix build error due to using kmalloc_obj() with wrong type
  KVM: selftests: Increase 'maxnode' for guest_memfd tests
  KVM: arm64: pkvm: Don't reprobe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS on CPU hotplug
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Pick EOIcount deactivations from AP-list tail
  KVM: arm64: Remove the redundant ISB in __kvm_at_s1e2()
  ...
2026-03-15 12:22:10 -07:00
Anshuman Khandual
be6e9dee0e arm64/mm: Directly use TTBRx_EL1_CnP
Replace all TTBR_CNP_BIT macro instances with TTBRx_EL1_CNP_BIT which
is a standard field from tools sysreg format. Drop the now redundant
custom macro TTBR_CNP_BIT. No functional change.

Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-14 16:12:27 +00:00
Anshuman Khandual
d989010bbe arm64/mm: Directly use TTBRx_EL1_ASID_MASK
Replace all TTBR_ASID_MASK macro instances with TTBRx_EL1_ASID_MASK which
is a standard field mask from tools sysreg format. Drop the now redundant
custom macro TTBR_ASID_MASK. No functional change.

Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-14 16:12:27 +00:00
Barry Song
2c92eff008 arm64: Provide dcache_by_myline_op_nosync helper
dcache_by_myline_op ensures completion of the data cache operations for a
region, while dcache_by_myline_op_nosync only issues them without waiting.
This enables deferred synchronization so completion for multiple regions
can be handled together later.

Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com>
Tested-by: Xueyuan Chen <xueyuan.chen21@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260228221216.59886-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
2026-03-13 23:46:32 +01:00
Will Deacon
a371003560 arm64: mm: Push __TLBI_VADDR() into __tlbi_level()
The __TLBI_VADDR() macro takes an ASID and an address and converts them
into a single argument formatted correctly for a TLB invalidation
instruction.

Rather than have callers worry about this (especially in the case where
the ASID is zero), push the macro down into __tlbi_level() via a new
__tlbi_level_asid() helper.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linu Cherian <linu.cherian@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13 17:23:03 +00:00
Will Deacon
3ce8f5860f arm64: scs: Remove redundant save/restore of SCS SP on entry to/from EL0
When returning to userspace, the SCS is empty and so the SCS SP just
points to the base address of the SCS page.

Rather than saving and restoring this address in the current task, we
can simply restore the SCS SP to point at the base of the stack on entry
to EL1 from EL0.

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-13 17:17:58 +00:00
Pepper Gray
d499e9627d arm64/scs: Fix handling of advance_loc4
DW_CFA_advance_loc4 is defined but no handler is implemented. Its
CFA opcode defaults to EDYNSCS_INVALID_CFA_OPCODE triggering an
error which wrongfully prevents modules from loading.

Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/971060
Signed-off-by: Pepper Gray <hello@peppergray.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 14:15:34 +00:00
Nathan Chancellor
ec4c28276c
kbuild: Consolidate C dialect options
Introduce CC_FLAGS_DIALECT to make it easier to update the various
places in the tree that rely on the GNU C standard and Microsoft
extensions flags atomically. All remaining uses of '-std=gnu11' and
'-fms-extensions' are in the tools directory (which has its own build
system) and other standalone Makefiles. This will allow the kernel to
use a narrower option to enable the Microsoft anonymous tagged structure
extension in a simpler manner. Place the CC_FLAGS_DIALECT block after
the configuration include (so that a future change can move the
selection of the flag to Kconfig) but before the
arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile include (so that CC_FLAGS_DIALECT is available
for use in those Makefiles).

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>  # parisc
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-fms-anonymous-structs-v1-1-8ee406d3c36c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
2026-03-12 12:52:37 +01:00
Vincent Donnefort
0a90fbc8a1 KVM: arm64: Add event support to the nVHE/pKVM hyp and trace remote
Allow the creation of hypervisor and trace remote events with a single
macro HYP_EVENT(). That macro expands in the kernel side to add all
the required declarations (based on REMOTE_EVENT()) as well as in the
hypervisor side to create the trace_<event>() function.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-28-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-11 08:51:17 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
a79f7b4aeb KVM: arm64: pkvm: Don't reprobe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS on CPU hotplug
Hotplugging a CPU off and back on fails with pKVM, as we try to
probe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS. In a non-VHE setup, this is achieved
by using an EL2 stub helper. However, the stubs are out of reach
once pKVM has deprivileged the kernel. The CPU never boots.

Since pKVM doesn't allow late onlining of CPUs, we can detect
that protected mode is enforced early on, and return the current
state of the capability.

Fixes: 2a28810cbb ("KVM: arm64: GICv3: Detect and work around the lack of ICV_DIR_EL1 trapping")
Reported-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310085433.3936742-1-maz@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-03-10 09:48:45 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
4ae12d8bd9 Second round of Kbuild fixes for 7.0
- Split out .modinfo section from ELF_DETAILS macro, as that macro may
   be used in other areas that expect to discard .modinfo, breaking
   certain image layouts
 
 - Adjust genksyms parser to handle optional attributes in certain
   declarations, necessary after commit 07919126ec ("netfilter:
   annotate NAT helper hook pointers with __rcu")
 
 - Include resolve_btfids in external module build created by
   scripts/package/install-extmod-build when it may be run on
   external modules
 
 - Avoid removing objtool binary with 'make clean', as it is required for
   external module builds
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:

 - Split out .modinfo section from ELF_DETAILS macro, as that macro may
   be used in other areas that expect to discard .modinfo, breaking
   certain image layouts

 - Adjust genksyms parser to handle optional attributes in certain
   declarations, necessary after commit 07919126ec ("netfilter:
   annotate NAT helper hook pointers with __rcu")

 - Include resolve_btfids in external module build created by
   scripts/package/install-extmod-build when it may be run on external
   modules

 - Avoid removing objtool binary with 'make clean', as it is required
   for external module builds

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
  kbuild: Leave objtool binary around with 'make clean'
  kbuild: install-extmod-build: Package resolve_btfids if necessary
  genksyms: Fix parsing a declarator with a preceding attribute
  kbuild: Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS
2026-03-06 20:27:13 -08:00
Nathan Chancellor
8678591b47
kbuild: Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS
Commit 3e86e4d74c ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in
vmlinux.unstripped") added .modinfo to ELF_DETAILS while removing it
from COMMON_DISCARDS, as it was needed in vmlinux.unstripped and
ELF_DETAILS was present in all architecture specific vmlinux linker
scripts. While this shuffle is fine for vmlinux, ELF_DETAILS and
COMMON_DISCARDS may be used by other linker scripts, such as the s390
and x86 compressed boot images, which may not expect to have a .modinfo
section. In certain circumstances, this could result in a bootloader
failing to load the compressed kernel [1].

Commit ddc6cbef3e ("s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S: Ensure bzImage ends with
SecureBoot trailer") recently addressed this for the s390 bzImage but
the same bug remains for arm, parisc, and x86. The presence of .modinfo
in the x86 bzImage was the root cause of the issue worked around with
commit d50f210913 ("kbuild: align modinfo section for Secureboot
Authenticode EDK2 compat"). misc.c in arch/x86/boot/compressed includes
lib/decompress_unzstd.c, which in turn includes lib/xxhash.c and its
MODULE_LICENSE / MODULE_DESCRIPTION macros due to the STATIC definition.

Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS into its own macro and handle it in
all vmlinux linker scripts. Discard .modinfo in the places where it was
previously being discarded from being in COMMON_DISCARDS, as it has
never been necessary in those uses.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3e86e4d74c ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped")
Reported-by: Ed W <lists@wildgooses.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/587f25e0-a80e-46a5-9f01-87cb40cfa377@wildgooses.com/ [1]
Tested-by: Ed W <lists@wildgooses.com> # x86_64
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225-separate-modinfo-from-elf-details-v1-1-387ced6baf4b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 11:50:19 -07:00
Sumit Gupta
df6e4ab654 arm64: topology: Fix false warning in counters_read_on_cpu() for same-CPU reads
The counters_read_on_cpu() function warns when called with IRQs
disabled to prevent deadlock in smp_call_function_single(). However,
this warning is spurious when reading counters on the current CPU,
since no IPI is needed for same CPU reads.

Commit 12eb8f4fff24 ("cpufreq: CPPC: Update FIE arch_freq_scale in
ticks for non-PCC regs") changed the CPPC Frequency Invariance Engine
to read AMU counters directly from the scheduler tick for non-PCC
register spaces (like FFH), instead of deferring to a kthread. This
means counters_read_on_cpu() is now called with IRQs disabled from the
tick handler, triggering the warning.

Fix this by restructuring the logic: when IRQs are disabled (tick
context), call the function directly for same-CPU reads. Otherwise
use smp_call_function_single().

Fixes: 997c021abc ("cpufreq: CPPC: Update FIE arch_freq_scale in ticks for non-PCC regs")
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 18:27:15 +00:00
Mark Rutland
a8f78680ee arm64: tlb: Optimize ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
The ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI workaround is used to mitigate several
errata where broadcast TLBI;DSB sequences don't provide all the
architecturally required synchronization. The workaround performs more
work than necessary, and can have significant overhead. This patch
optimizes the workaround, as explained below.

The workaround was originally added for Qualcomm Falkor erratum 1009 in
commit:

  d9ff80f83e ("arm64: Work around Falkor erratum 1009")

As noted in the message for that commit, the workaround is applied even
in cases where it is not strictly necessary.

The workaround was later reused without changes for:

* Arm Cortex-A76 erratum #1286807
  SDEN v33: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-885749/33-0/

* Arm Cortex-A55 erratum #2441007
  SDEN v16: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-859338/1600/

* Arm Cortex-A510 erratum #2441009
  SDEN v19: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1873351/1900/

The important details to note are as follows:

1. All relevant errata only affect the ordering and/or completion of
   memory accesses which have been translated by an invalidated TLB
   entry. The actual invalidation of TLB entries is unaffected.

2. The existing workaround is applied to both broadcast and local TLB
   invalidation, whereas for all relevant errata it is only necessary to
   apply a workaround for broadcast invalidation.

3. The existing workaround replaces every TLBI with a TLBI;DSB;TLBI
   sequence, whereas for all relevant errata it is only necessary to
   execute a single additional TLBI;DSB sequence after any number of
   TLBIs are completed by a DSB.

   For example, for a sequence of batched TLBIs:

       TLBI <op1>[, <arg1>]
       TLBI <op2>[, <arg2>]
       TLBI <op3>[, <arg3>]
       DSB ISH

   ... the existing workaround will expand this to:

       TLBI <op1>[, <arg1>]
       DSB ISH                  // additional
       TLBI <op1>[, <arg1>]     // additional
       TLBI <op2>[, <arg2>]
       DSB ISH                  // additional
       TLBI <op2>[, <arg2>]     // additional
       TLBI <op3>[, <arg3>]
       DSB ISH                  // additional
       TLBI <op3>[, <arg3>]     // additional
       DSB ISH

   ... whereas it is sufficient to have:

       TLBI <op1>[, <arg1>]
       TLBI <op2>[, <arg2>]
       TLBI <op3>[, <arg3>]
       DSB ISH
       TLBI <opX>[, <argX>]     // additional
       DSB ISH                  // additional

   Using a single additional TBLI and DSB at the end of the sequence can
   have significantly lower overhead as each DSB which completes a TLBI
   must synchronize with other PEs in the system, with potential
   performance effects both locally and system-wide.

4. The existing workaround repeats each specific TLBI operation, whereas
   for all relevant errata it is sufficient for the additional TLBI to
   use *any* operation which will be broadcast, regardless of which
   translation regime or stage of translation the operation applies to.

   For example, for a single TLBI:

       TLBI ALLE2IS
       DSB ISH

   ... the existing workaround will expand this to:

       TLBI ALLE2IS
       DSB ISH
       TLBI ALLE2IS             // additional
       DSB ISH                  // additional

   ... whereas it is sufficient to have:

       TLBI ALLE2IS
       DSB ISH
       TLBI VALE1IS, XZR        // additional
       DSB ISH                  // additional

   As the additional TLBI doesn't have to match a specific earlier TLBI,
   the additional TLBI can be implemented in separate code, with no
   memory of the earlier TLBIs. The additional TLBI can also use a
   cheaper TLBI operation.

5. The existing workaround is applied to both Stage-1 and Stage-2 TLB
   invalidation, whereas for all relevant errata it is only necessary to
   apply a workaround for Stage-1 invalidation.

   Architecturally, TLBI operations which invalidate only Stage-2
   information (e.g. IPAS2E1IS) are not required to invalidate TLB
   entries which combine information from Stage-1 and Stage-2
   translation table entries, and consequently may not complete memory
   accesses translated by those combined entries. In these cases,
   completion of memory accesses is only guaranteed after subsequent
   invalidation of Stage-1 information (e.g. VMALLE1IS).

Taking the above points into account, this patch reworks the workaround
logic to reduce overhead:

* New __tlbi_sync_s1ish() and __tlbi_sync_s1ish_hyp() functions are
  added and used in place of any dsb(ish) which is used to complete
  broadcast Stage-1 TLB maintenance. When the
  ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI workaround is enabled, these helpers will
  execute an additional TLBI;DSB sequence.

  For consistency, it might make sense to add __tlbi_sync_*() helpers
  for local and stage 2 maintenance. For now I've left those with
  open-coded dsb() to keep the diff small.

* The duplication of TLBIs in __TLBI_0() and __TLBI_1() is removed. This
  is no longer needed as the necessary synchronization will happen in
  __tlbi_sync_s1ish() or __tlbi_sync_s1ish_hyp().

* The additional TLBI operation is chosen to have minimal impact:

  - __tlbi_sync_s1ish() uses "TLBI VALE1IS, XZR". This is only used at
    EL1 or at EL2 with {E2H,TGE}=={1,1}, where it will target an unused
    entry for the reserved ASID in the kernel's own translation regime,
    and have no adverse affect.

  - __tlbi_sync_s1ish_hyp() uses "TLBI VALE2IS, XZR". This is only used
    in hyp code, where it will target an unused entry in the hyp code's
    TTBR0 mapping, and should have no adverse effect.

* As __TLBI_0() and __TLBI_1() no longer replace each TLBI with a
  TLBI;DSB;TLBI sequence, batching TLBIs is worthwhile, and there's no
  need for arch_tlbbatch_should_defer() to consider
  ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI.

When building defconfig with GCC 15.1.0, compared to v6.19-rc1, this
patch saves ~1KiB of text, makes the vmlinux ~42KiB smaller, and makes
the resulting Image 64KiB smaller:

| [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% size vmlinux-*
|    text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
| 21179831        19660919         708216 41548966        279fca6 vmlinux-after
| 21181075        19660903         708216 41550194        27a0172 vmlinux-before
| [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -l vmlinux-*
| -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 157771472 Feb  4 12:05 vmlinux-after
| -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 157815432 Feb  4 12:05 vmlinux-before
| [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -l Image-*
| -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 41007616 Feb  4 12:05 Image-after
| -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 41073152 Feb  4 12:05 Image-before

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 21:37:44 +00:00
Will Deacon
f6bf47ab32 arm64: io: Rename ioremap_prot() to __ioremap_prot()
Rename our ioremap_prot() implementation to __ioremap_prot() and convert
all arch-internal callers over to the new function.

ioremap_prot() remains as a #define to __ioremap_prot() for
generic_access_phys() and will be subsequently extended to handle user
permissions in 'prot'.

Cc: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Cc: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 19:49:51 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
32a92f8c89 Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines.  I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.

Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script.  I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.

So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.

The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
323bbfcf1e Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much
smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex()
interface.

As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute
force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather
than 'objs*'.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
cb5573868e Loongarch:
- Add more CPUCFG mask bits.
 
 - Improve feature detection.
 
 - Add lazy load support for FPU and binary translation (LBT) register state.
 
 - Fix return value for memory reads from and writes to in-kernel devices.
 
 - Add support for detecting preemption from within a guest.
 
 - Add KVM steal time test case to tools/selftests.
 
 ARM:
 
 - Add support for FEAT_IDST, allowing ID registers that are not
   implemented to be reported as a normal trap rather than as an UNDEF
   exception.
 
 - Add sanitisation of the VTCR_EL2 register, fixing a number of
   UXN/PXN/XN bugs in the process.
 
 - Full handling of RESx bits, instead of only RES0, and resulting in
   SCTLR_EL2 being added to the list of sanitised registers.
 
 - More pKVM fixes for features that are not supposed to be exposed to
   guests.
 
 - Make sure that MTE being disabled on the pKVM host doesn't give it
   the ability to attack the hypervisor.
 
 - Allow pKVM's host stage-2 mappings to use the Force Write Back
   version of the memory attributes by using the "pass-through'
   encoding.
 
 - Fix trapping of ICC_DIR_EL1 on GICv5 hosts emulating GICv3 for the
   guest.
 
 - Preliminary work for guest GICv5 support.
 
 - A bunch of debugfs fixes, removing pointless custom iterators stored
   in guest data structures.
 
 - A small set of FPSIMD cleanups.
 
 - Selftest fixes addressing the incorrect alignment of page
   allocation.
 
 - Other assorted low-impact fixes and spelling fixes.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Fixes for issues discoverd by KVM API fuzzing in
   kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(),
   and kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update()
 
 - Allow Zalasr, Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM
 
 - Transparent huge page support for hypervisor page tables
 
 - Adjust the number of available guest irq files based on MMIO
   register sizes found in the device tree or the ACPI tables
 
 - Add RISC-V specific paging modes to KVM selftests
 
 - Detect paging mode at runtime for selftests
 
 s390:
 
 - Performance improvement for vSIE (aka nested virtualization)
 
 - Completely new memory management.  s390 was a special snowflake that enlisted
   help from the architecture's page table management to build hypervisor
   page tables, in particular enabling sharing the last level of page
   tables.  This however was a lot of code (~3K lines) in order to support
   KVM, and also blocked several features.  The biggest advantages is
   that the page size of userspace is completely independent of the
   page size used by the guest: userspace can mix normal pages, THPs and
   hugetlbfs as it sees fit, and in fact transparent hugepages were not
   possible before.  It's also now possible to have nested guests and
   guests with huge pages running on the same host.
 
 - Maintainership change for s390 vfio-pci
 
 - Small quality of life improvement for protected guests
 
 x86:
 
 - Add support for giving the guest full ownership of PMU hardware (contexted
   switched around the fastpath run loop) and allowing direct access to data
   MSRs and PMCs (restricted by the vPMU model).  KVM still intercepts
   access to control registers, e.g. to enforce event filtering and to
   prevent the guest from profiling sensitive host state.  This is more
   accurate, since it has no risk of contention and thus dropped events, and
   also has significantly less overhead.
 
   For more information, see the commit message for merge commit bf2c3138ae
   ("Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.20' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD").
 
 - Disallow changing the virtual CPU model if L2 is active, for all the same
   reasons KVM disallows change the model after the first KVM_RUN.
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly reject host accesses to PV MSRs
   when running with KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID enabled, even if those
   were advertised as supported to userspace,
 
 - Fix a bug with protected guest state (SEV-ES/SNP and TDX) VMs, where KVM
   would attempt to read CR3 configuring an async #PF entry.
 
 - Fail the build if EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL or EXPORT_SYMBOL is used in KVM (for x86
   only) to enforce usage of EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL.  Only a few exports
   that are intended for external usage, and those are allowed explicitly.
 
 - When checking nested events after a vCPU is unblocked, ignore -EBUSY instead
   of WARNing.  Userspace can sometimes put the vCPU into what should be an
   impossible state, and spurious exit to userspace on -EBUSY does not really
   do anything to solve the issue.
 
 - Also throw in the towel and drop the WARN on INIT/SIPI being blocked when vCPU
   is in Wait-For-SIPI, which also resulted in playing whack-a-mole with syzkaller
   stuffing architecturally impossible states into KVM.
 
 - Add support for new Intel instructions that don't require anything beyond
   enumerating feature flags to userspace.
 
 - Grab SRCU when reading PDPTRs in KVM_GET_SREGS2.
 
 - Add WARNs to guard against modifying KVM's CPU caps outside of the intended
   setup flow, as nested VMX in particular is sensitive to unexpected changes
   in KVM's golden configuration.
 
 - Add a quirk to allow userspace to opt-in to actually suppress EOI broadcasts
   when the suppression feature is enabled by the guest (currently limited to
   split IRQCHIP, i.e. userspace I/O APIC).  Sadly, simply fixing KVM to honor
   Suppress EOI Broadcasts isn't an option as some userspaces have come to rely
   on KVM's buggy behavior (KVM advertises Supress EOI Broadcast irrespective
   of whether or not userspace I/O APIC supports Directed EOIs).
 
 - Clean up KVM's handling of marking mapped vCPU pages dirty.
 
 - Drop a pile of *ancient* sanity checks hidden behind in KVM's unused
   ASSERT() macro, most of which could be trivially triggered by the guest
   and/or user, and all of which were useless.
 
 - Fold "struct dest_map" into its sole user, "struct rtc_status", to make it
   more obvious what the weird parameter is used for, and to allow fropping
   these RTC shenanigans if CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=n.
 
 - Bury all of ioapic.h, i8254.h and related ioctls (including
   KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP) behind CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=y.
 
 - Add a regression test for recent APICv update fixes.
 
 - Handle "hardware APIC ISR", a.k.a. SVI, updates in kvm_apic_update_apicv()
   to consolidate the updates, and to co-locate SVI updates with the updates
   for KVM's own cache of ISR information.
 
 - Drop a dead function declaration.
 
 - Minor cleanups.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Rework KVM's handling of VMCS updates while L2 is active to temporarily
   switch to vmcs01 instead of deferring the update until the next nested
   VM-Exit.  The deferred updates approach directly contributed to several
   bugs, was proving to be a maintenance burden due to the difficulty in
   auditing the correctness of deferred updates, and was polluting
   "struct nested_vmx" with a growing pile of booleans.
 
 - Fix an SGX bug where KVM would incorrectly try to handle EPCM page faults,
   and instead always reflect them into the guest.  Since KVM doesn't shadow
   EPCM entries, EPCM violations cannot be due to KVM interference and
   can't be resolved by KVM.
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM would register its posted interrupt wakeup handler even
   if loading kvm-intel.ko ultimately failed.
 
 - Disallow access to vmcb12 fields that aren't fully supported, mostly to
   avoid weirdness and complexity for FRED and other features, where KVM wants
   enable VMCS shadowing for fields that conditionally exist.
 
 - Print out the "bad" offsets and values if kvm-intel.ko refuses to load (or
   refuses to online a CPU) due to a VMCS config mismatch.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - Drop a user-triggerable WARN on nested_svm_load_cr3() failure.
 
 - Add support for virtualizing ERAPS.  Note, correct virtualization of ERAPS
   relies on an upcoming, publicly announced change in the APM to reduce the
   set of conditions where hardware (i.e. KVM) *must* flush the RAP.
 
 - Ignore nSVM intercepts for instructions that are not supported according to
   L1's virtual CPU model.
 
 - Add support for expedited writes to the fast MMIO bus, a la VMX's fastpath
   for EPT Misconfig.
 
 - Don't set GIF when clearing EFER.SVME, as GIF exists independently of SVM,
   and allow userspace to restore nested state with GIF=0.
 
 - Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM.
 
 - Add support for fetching SNP certificates from userspace.
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM would use vmcb02 instead of vmcb01 when emulating VMLOAD
   or VMSAVE on behalf of L2.
 
 - Misc fixes and cleanups.
 
 x86 selftests:
 
 - Add a regression test for TPR<=>CR8 synchronization and IRQ masking.
 
 - Overhaul selftest's MMU infrastructure to genericize stage-2 MMU support,
   and extend x86's infrastructure to support EPT and NPT (for L2 guests).
 
 - Extend several nested VMX tests to also cover nested SVM.
 
 - Add a selftest for nested VMLOAD/VMSAVE.
 
 - Rework the nested dirty log test, originally added as a regression test for
   PML where KVM logged L2 GPAs instead of L1 GPAs, to improve test coverage
   and to hopefully make the test easier to understand and maintain.
 
 guest_memfd:
 
 - Remove kvm_gmem_populate()'s preparation tracking and half-baked hugepage
   handling.  SEV/SNP was the only user of the tracking and it can do it via
   the RMP.
 
 - Retroactively document and enforce (for SNP) that KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE
   and KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION require the source page to be 4KiB aligned, to
   avoid non-trivial complexity for something that no known VMM seems to be
   doing and to avoid an API special case for in-place conversion, which
   simply can't support unaligned sources.
 
 - When populating guest_memfd memory, GUP the source page in common code and
   pass the refcounted page to the vendor callback, instead of letting vendor
   code do the heavy lifting.  Doing so avoids a looming deadlock bug with
   in-place due an AB-BA conflict betwee mmap_lock and guest_memfd's filemap
   invalidate lock.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM would ignore the vCPU's selected address space when
   creating a vCPU-specific mapping of guest memory.  Actually this bug
   could not be hit even on x86, the only architecture with multiple
   address spaces, but it's a bug nevertheless.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Loongarch:

   - Add more CPUCFG mask bits

   - Improve feature detection

   - Add lazy load support for FPU and binary translation (LBT) register
     state

   - Fix return value for memory reads from and writes to in-kernel
     devices

   - Add support for detecting preemption from within a guest

   - Add KVM steal time test case to tools/selftests

  ARM:

   - Add support for FEAT_IDST, allowing ID registers that are not
     implemented to be reported as a normal trap rather than as an UNDEF
     exception

   - Add sanitisation of the VTCR_EL2 register, fixing a number of
     UXN/PXN/XN bugs in the process

   - Full handling of RESx bits, instead of only RES0, and resulting in
     SCTLR_EL2 being added to the list of sanitised registers

   - More pKVM fixes for features that are not supposed to be exposed to
     guests

   - Make sure that MTE being disabled on the pKVM host doesn't give it
     the ability to attack the hypervisor

   - Allow pKVM's host stage-2 mappings to use the Force Write Back
     version of the memory attributes by using the "pass-through'
     encoding

   - Fix trapping of ICC_DIR_EL1 on GICv5 hosts emulating GICv3 for the
     guest

   - Preliminary work for guest GICv5 support

   - A bunch of debugfs fixes, removing pointless custom iterators
     stored in guest data structures

   - A small set of FPSIMD cleanups

   - Selftest fixes addressing the incorrect alignment of page
     allocation

   - Other assorted low-impact fixes and spelling fixes

  RISC-V:

   - Fixes for issues discoverd by KVM API fuzzing in
     kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(), and
     kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update()

   - Allow Zalasr, Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM

   - Transparent huge page support for hypervisor page tables

   - Adjust the number of available guest irq files based on MMIO
     register sizes found in the device tree or the ACPI tables

   - Add RISC-V specific paging modes to KVM selftests

   - Detect paging mode at runtime for selftests

  s390:

   - Performance improvement for vSIE (aka nested virtualization)

   - Completely new memory management. s390 was a special snowflake that
     enlisted help from the architecture's page table management to
     build hypervisor page tables, in particular enabling sharing the
     last level of page tables. This however was a lot of code (~3K
     lines) in order to support KVM, and also blocked several features.
     The biggest advantages is that the page size of userspace is
     completely independent of the page size used by the guest:
     userspace can mix normal pages, THPs and hugetlbfs as it sees fit,
     and in fact transparent hugepages were not possible before. It's
     also now possible to have nested guests and guests with huge pages
     running on the same host

   - Maintainership change for s390 vfio-pci

   - Small quality of life improvement for protected guests

  x86:

   - Add support for giving the guest full ownership of PMU hardware
     (contexted switched around the fastpath run loop) and allowing
     direct access to data MSRs and PMCs (restricted by the vPMU model).

     KVM still intercepts access to control registers, e.g. to enforce
     event filtering and to prevent the guest from profiling sensitive
     host state. This is more accurate, since it has no risk of
     contention and thus dropped events, and also has significantly less
     overhead.

     For more information, see the commit message for merge commit
     bf2c3138ae ("Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.20' ...")

   - Disallow changing the virtual CPU model if L2 is active, for all
     the same reasons KVM disallows change the model after the first
     KVM_RUN

   - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly reject host accesses to PV
     MSRs when running with KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID enabled,
     even if those were advertised as supported to userspace,

   - Fix a bug with protected guest state (SEV-ES/SNP and TDX) VMs,
     where KVM would attempt to read CR3 configuring an async #PF entry

   - Fail the build if EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL or EXPORT_SYMBOL is used in KVM
     (for x86 only) to enforce usage of EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL.
     Only a few exports that are intended for external usage, and those
     are allowed explicitly

   - When checking nested events after a vCPU is unblocked, ignore
     -EBUSY instead of WARNing. Userspace can sometimes put the vCPU
     into what should be an impossible state, and spurious exit to
     userspace on -EBUSY does not really do anything to solve the issue

   - Also throw in the towel and drop the WARN on INIT/SIPI being
     blocked when vCPU is in Wait-For-SIPI, which also resulted in
     playing whack-a-mole with syzkaller stuffing architecturally
     impossible states into KVM

   - Add support for new Intel instructions that don't require anything
     beyond enumerating feature flags to userspace

   - Grab SRCU when reading PDPTRs in KVM_GET_SREGS2

   - Add WARNs to guard against modifying KVM's CPU caps outside of the
     intended setup flow, as nested VMX in particular is sensitive to
     unexpected changes in KVM's golden configuration

   - Add a quirk to allow userspace to opt-in to actually suppress EOI
     broadcasts when the suppression feature is enabled by the guest
     (currently limited to split IRQCHIP, i.e. userspace I/O APIC).
     Sadly, simply fixing KVM to honor Suppress EOI Broadcasts isn't an
     option as some userspaces have come to rely on KVM's buggy behavior
     (KVM advertises Supress EOI Broadcast irrespective of whether or
     not userspace I/O APIC supports Directed EOIs)

   - Clean up KVM's handling of marking mapped vCPU pages dirty

   - Drop a pile of *ancient* sanity checks hidden behind in KVM's
     unused ASSERT() macro, most of which could be trivially triggered
     by the guest and/or user, and all of which were useless

   - Fold "struct dest_map" into its sole user, "struct rtc_status", to
     make it more obvious what the weird parameter is used for, and to
     allow fropping these RTC shenanigans if CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=n

   - Bury all of ioapic.h, i8254.h and related ioctls (including
     KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP) behind CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=y

   - Add a regression test for recent APICv update fixes

   - Handle "hardware APIC ISR", a.k.a. SVI, updates in
     kvm_apic_update_apicv() to consolidate the updates, and to
     co-locate SVI updates with the updates for KVM's own cache of ISR
     information

   - Drop a dead function declaration

   - Minor cleanups

  x86 (Intel):

   - Rework KVM's handling of VMCS updates while L2 is active to
     temporarily switch to vmcs01 instead of deferring the update until
     the next nested VM-Exit.

     The deferred updates approach directly contributed to several bugs,
     was proving to be a maintenance burden due to the difficulty in
     auditing the correctness of deferred updates, and was polluting
     "struct nested_vmx" with a growing pile of booleans

   - Fix an SGX bug where KVM would incorrectly try to handle EPCM page
     faults, and instead always reflect them into the guest. Since KVM
     doesn't shadow EPCM entries, EPCM violations cannot be due to KVM
     interference and can't be resolved by KVM

   - Fix a bug where KVM would register its posted interrupt wakeup
     handler even if loading kvm-intel.ko ultimately failed

   - Disallow access to vmcb12 fields that aren't fully supported,
     mostly to avoid weirdness and complexity for FRED and other
     features, where KVM wants enable VMCS shadowing for fields that
     conditionally exist

   - Print out the "bad" offsets and values if kvm-intel.ko refuses to
     load (or refuses to online a CPU) due to a VMCS config mismatch

  x86 (AMD):

   - Drop a user-triggerable WARN on nested_svm_load_cr3() failure

   - Add support for virtualizing ERAPS. Note, correct virtualization of
     ERAPS relies on an upcoming, publicly announced change in the APM
     to reduce the set of conditions where hardware (i.e. KVM) *must*
     flush the RAP

   - Ignore nSVM intercepts for instructions that are not supported
     according to L1's virtual CPU model

   - Add support for expedited writes to the fast MMIO bus, a la VMX's
     fastpath for EPT Misconfig

   - Don't set GIF when clearing EFER.SVME, as GIF exists independently
     of SVM, and allow userspace to restore nested state with GIF=0

   - Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM

   - Add support for fetching SNP certificates from userspace

   - Fix a bug where KVM would use vmcb02 instead of vmcb01 when
     emulating VMLOAD or VMSAVE on behalf of L2

   - Misc fixes and cleanups

  x86 selftests:

   - Add a regression test for TPR<=>CR8 synchronization and IRQ masking

   - Overhaul selftest's MMU infrastructure to genericize stage-2 MMU
     support, and extend x86's infrastructure to support EPT and NPT
     (for L2 guests)

   - Extend several nested VMX tests to also cover nested SVM

   - Add a selftest for nested VMLOAD/VMSAVE

   - Rework the nested dirty log test, originally added as a regression
     test for PML where KVM logged L2 GPAs instead of L1 GPAs, to
     improve test coverage and to hopefully make the test easier to
     understand and maintain

  guest_memfd:

   - Remove kvm_gmem_populate()'s preparation tracking and half-baked
     hugepage handling. SEV/SNP was the only user of the tracking and it
     can do it via the RMP

   - Retroactively document and enforce (for SNP) that
     KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE and KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION require the
     source page to be 4KiB aligned, to avoid non-trivial complexity for
     something that no known VMM seems to be doing and to avoid an API
     special case for in-place conversion, which simply can't support
     unaligned sources

   - When populating guest_memfd memory, GUP the source page in common
     code and pass the refcounted page to the vendor callback, instead
     of letting vendor code do the heavy lifting. Doing so avoids a
     looming deadlock bug with in-place due an AB-BA conflict betwee
     mmap_lock and guest_memfd's filemap invalidate lock

  Generic:

   - Fix a bug where KVM would ignore the vCPU's selected address space
     when creating a vCPU-specific mapping of guest memory. Actually
     this bug could not be hit even on x86, the only architecture with
     multiple address spaces, but it's a bug nevertheless"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (267 commits)
  KVM: s390: Increase permitted SE header size to 1 MiB
  MAINTAINERS: Replace backup for s390 vfio-pci
  KVM: s390: vsie: Fix race in acquire_gmap_shadow()
  KVM: s390: vsie: Fix race in walk_guest_tables()
  KVM: s390: Use guest address to mark guest page dirty
  irqchip/riscv-imsic: Adjust the number of available guest irq files
  RISC-V: KVM: Transparent huge page support
  RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add Zalasr extensions to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zalasr extensions for Guest/VM
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add riscv vm satp modes
  KVM: riscv: selftests: add Zilsd and Zclsd extension to get-reg-list test
  riscv: KVM: allow Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM
  RISC-V: KVM: Skip IMSIC update if vCPU IMSIC state is not initialized
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr()
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()
  RISC-V: KVM: Remove unnecessary 'ret' assignment
  KVM: s390: Add explicit padding to struct kvm_s390_keyop
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add steal time test case
  LoongArch: KVM: Add paravirt vcpu_is_preempted() support in guest side
  LoongArch: KVM: Add paravirt preempt feature in hypervisor side
  ...
2026-02-13 11:31:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
57cb845067 - A nice cleanup to the paravirt code containing a unification of the paravirt
clock interface, taming the include hell by splitting the pv_ops structure
   and removing of a bunch of obsolete code. Work by Juergen Gross.
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Merge tag 'x86_paravirt_for_v7.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 paravirt updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - A nice cleanup to the paravirt code containing a unification of the
   paravirt clock interface, taming the include hell by splitting the
   pv_ops structure and removing of a bunch of obsolete code (Juergen
   Gross)

* tag 'x86_paravirt_for_v7.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  x86/paravirt: Use XOR r32,r32 to clear register in pv_vcpu_is_preempted()
  x86/paravirt: Remove trailing semicolons from alternative asm templates
  x86/pvlocks: Move paravirt spinlock functions into own header
  x86/paravirt: Specify pv_ops array in paravirt macros
  x86/paravirt: Allow pv-calls outside paravirt.h
  objtool: Allow multiple pv_ops arrays
  x86/xen: Drop xen_mmu_ops
  x86/xen: Drop xen_cpu_ops
  x86/xen: Drop xen_irq_ops
  x86/paravirt: Move pv_native_*() prototypes to paravirt.c
  x86/paravirt: Introduce new paravirt-base.h header
  x86/paravirt: Move paravirt_sched_clock() related code into tsc.c
  x86/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock()
  riscv/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock()
  loongarch/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock()
  arm64/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock()
  arm/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock()
  sched: Move clock related paravirt code to kernel/sched
  paravirt: Remove asm/paravirt_api_clock.h
  x86/paravirt: Move thunk macros to paravirt_types.h
  ...
2026-02-10 19:01:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f1c538ca81 Updates for the VDSO subsystem:
- Provide the missing 64-bit variant of clock_getres()
 
     This allows the extension of CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and
     finally the removal of 32-bit time types from the kernel and UAPI.
 
   - Remove the useless and broken getcpu_cache from the VDSO
 
     The intention was to provide a trivial way to retrieve the CPU number from
     the VDSO, but as the VDSO data is per process there is no way to make it
     work.
 
   - Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()
 
     The packed struct violates strict aliasing rules which requires to pass
     -fno-strict-aliasing to the compiler. As this are scalar values
     __builtin_memcpy() turns them into simple loads and stores
 
   - Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()
 
     The get/put_unaligned() changes triggered a new sparse warning when __beNN
     types are used with get/put_unaligned() as sparse builds add a special
     'bitwise' attribute to them which prevents sparse to evaluate the Generic
     in __unqual_scalar_typeof().
 
     Newer sparse versions support __typeof_unqual__() which avoids the problem,
     but requires a recent sparse install. So this adds a sanity check to sparse
     builds, which validates that sparse is available and capable of handling it.
 
   - Force inline __cvdso_clock_getres_common()
 
     Compilers sometimes un-inline agressively, which results in function call
     overhead and problems with automatic stack variable initialization.
 
     Interestingly enough the force inlining results in smaller code than the
     un-inlined variant produced by GCC when optimizing for size.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Provide the missing 64-bit variant of clock_getres()

   This allows the extension of CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and
   finally the removal of 32-bit time types from the kernel and UAPI.

 - Remove the useless and broken getcpu_cache from the VDSO

   The intention was to provide a trivial way to retrieve the CPU number
   from the VDSO, but as the VDSO data is per process there is no way to
   make it work.

 - Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()

   The packed struct violates strict aliasing rules which requires to
   pass -fno-strict-aliasing to the compiler. As this are scalar values
   __builtin_memcpy() turns them into simple loads and stores

 - Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()

   The get/put_unaligned() changes triggered a new sparse warning when
   __beNN types are used with get/put_unaligned() as sparse builds add a
   special 'bitwise' attribute to them which prevents sparse to evaluate
   the Generic in __unqual_scalar_typeof().

   Newer sparse versions support __typeof_unqual__() which avoids the
   problem, but requires a recent sparse install. So this adds a sanity
   check to sparse builds, which validates that sparse is available and
   capable of handling it.

 - Force inline __cvdso_clock_getres_common()

   Compilers sometimes un-inline agressively, which results in function
   call overhead and problems with automatic stack variable
   initialization.

   Interestingly enough the force inlining results in smaller code than
   the un-inlined variant produced by GCC when optimizing for size.

* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  vdso/gettimeofday: Force inlining of __cvdso_clock_getres_common()
  x86/percpu: Make CONFIG_USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT work with sparse
  compiler: Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()
  powerpc/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  tools headers: Remove unneeded ignoring of warnings in unaligned.h
  tools headers: Update the linux/unaligned.h copy with the kernel sources
  vdso: Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()
  parisc: Inline a type punning version of get_unaligned_le32()
  vdso: Remove struct getcpu_cache
  MIPS: vdso: Provide getres_time64() for 32-bit ABIs
  arm64: vdso32: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  ARM: VDSO: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  ARM: VDSO: Patch out __vdso_clock_getres() if unavailable
  x86/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64() for x86-32
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add test for clock_getres_time64()
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use UAPI system call numbers
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Add configurations for clock_getres_time64()
  vdso: Add prototype for __vdso_clock_getres_time64()
2026-02-10 17:02:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4d84667627 Performance events changes for v7.0:
x86 PMU driver updates:
 
  - Add support for the core PMU for Intel Diamond Rapids (DMR) CPUs.
    Compared to previous iterations of the Intel PMU code, there's
    been a lot of changes, which center around three main areas:
 
     - Introduce the OFF-MODULE RESPONSE (OMR) facility to
       replace the Off-Core Response (OCR) facility
 
     - New PEBS data source encoding layout
 
     - Support the new "RDPMC user disable" feature
 
    (Dapeng Mi)
 
  - Likewise, a large series adds uncore PMU support for
    Intel Diamond Rapids (DMR) CPUs, which center around these
    four main areas:
 
     - DMR may have two Integrated I/O and Memory Hub (IMH) dies,
       separate from the compute tile (CBB) dies.  Each CBB and
       each IMH die has its own discovery domain.
 
     - Unlike prior CPUs that retrieve the global discovery table
       portal exclusively via PCI or MSR, DMR uses PCI for IMH PMON
       discovery and MSR for CBB PMON discovery.
 
     - DMR introduces several new PMON types: SCA, HAMVF, D2D_ULA,
       UBR, PCIE4, CRS, CPC, ITC, OTC, CMS, and PCIE6.
 
     - IIO free-running counters in DMR are MMIO-based, unlike SPR.
 
    (Zide Chen)
 
  - Also add support for Add missing PMON units for Intel Panther Lake,
    and support Nova Lake (NVL), which largely maps to Panther Lake.
    (Zide Chen)
 
  - KVM integration: Add support for mediated vPMUs (by Kan Liang
    and Sean Christopherson, with fixes and cleanups by Peter Zijlstra,
    Sandipan Das and Mingwei Zhang)
 
  - Add Intel cstate driver to support for Wildcat Lake (WCL)
    CPUs, which are a low-power variant of Panther Lake.
    (Zide Chen)
 
  - Add core, cstate and MSR PMU support for the Airmont NP Intel CPU
    (aka MaxLinear Lightning Mountain), which maps to the existing
    Airmont code. (Martin Schiller)
 
 Performance enhancements:
 
  - core: Speed up kexec shutdown by avoiding unnecessary
    cross CPU calls. (Jan H. Schönherr)
 
  - core: Fix slow perf_event_task_exit() with LBR callstacks
    (Namhyung Kim)
 
 User-space stack unwinding support:
 
  - Various cleanups and refactorings in preparation to generalize
    the unwinding code for other architectures. (Jens Remus)
 
 Uprobes updates:
 
  - Transition from kmap_atomic to kmap_local_page (Keke Ming)
 
  - Fix incorrect lockdep condition in filter_chain() (Breno Leitao)
 
  - Fix XOL allocation failure for 32-bit tasks (Oleg Nesterov)
 
 Misc fixes and cleanups:
 
  - s390: Remove kvm_types.h from Kbuild (Randy Dunlap)
 
  - x86/intel/uncore: Convert comma to semicolon (Chen Ni)
 
  - x86/uncore: Clean up const mismatch (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
 
  - x86/ibs: Fix typo in dc_l2tlb_miss comment (Xiang-Bin Shi)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull performance event updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "x86 PMU driver updates:

   - Add support for the core PMU for Intel Diamond Rapids (DMR) CPUs
     (Dapeng Mi)

     Compared to previous iterations of the Intel PMU code, there's been
     a lot of changes, which center around three main areas:

      - Introduce the OFF-MODULE RESPONSE (OMR) facility to replace the
        Off-Core Response (OCR) facility

      - New PEBS data source encoding layout

      - Support the new "RDPMC user disable" feature

   - Likewise, a large series adds uncore PMU support for Intel Diamond
     Rapids (DMR) CPUs (Zide Chen)

     This centers around these four main areas:

      - DMR may have two Integrated I/O and Memory Hub (IMH) dies,
        separate from the compute tile (CBB) dies. Each CBB and each IMH
        die has its own discovery domain.

      - Unlike prior CPUs that retrieve the global discovery table
        portal exclusively via PCI or MSR, DMR uses PCI for IMH PMON
        discovery and MSR for CBB PMON discovery.

      - DMR introduces several new PMON types: SCA, HAMVF, D2D_ULA, UBR,
        PCIE4, CRS, CPC, ITC, OTC, CMS, and PCIE6.

      - IIO free-running counters in DMR are MMIO-based, unlike SPR.

   - Also add support for Add missing PMON units for Intel Panther Lake,
     and support Nova Lake (NVL), which largely maps to Panther Lake.
     (Zide Chen)

   - KVM integration: Add support for mediated vPMUs (by Kan Liang and
     Sean Christopherson, with fixes and cleanups by Peter Zijlstra,
     Sandipan Das and Mingwei Zhang)

   - Add Intel cstate driver to support for Wildcat Lake (WCL) CPUs,
     which are a low-power variant of Panther Lake (Zide Chen)

   - Add core, cstate and MSR PMU support for the Airmont NP Intel CPU
     (aka MaxLinear Lightning Mountain), which maps to the existing
     Airmont code (Martin Schiller)

  Performance enhancements:

   - Speed up kexec shutdown by avoiding unnecessary cross CPU calls
     (Jan H. Schönherr)

   - Fix slow perf_event_task_exit() with LBR callstacks (Namhyung Kim)

  User-space stack unwinding support:

   - Various cleanups and refactorings in preparation to generalize the
     unwinding code for other architectures (Jens Remus)

  Uprobes updates:

   - Transition from kmap_atomic to kmap_local_page (Keke Ming)

   - Fix incorrect lockdep condition in filter_chain() (Breno Leitao)

   - Fix XOL allocation failure for 32-bit tasks (Oleg Nesterov)

  Misc fixes and cleanups:

   - s390: Remove kvm_types.h from Kbuild (Randy Dunlap)

   - x86/intel/uncore: Convert comma to semicolon (Chen Ni)

   - x86/uncore: Clean up const mismatch (Greg Kroah-Hartman)

   - x86/ibs: Fix typo in dc_l2tlb_miss comment (Xiang-Bin Shi)"

* tag 'perf-core-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits)
  s390: remove kvm_types.h from Kbuild
  uprobes: Fix incorrect lockdep condition in filter_chain()
  x86/ibs: Fix typo in dc_l2tlb_miss comment
  x86/uprobes: Fix XOL allocation failure for 32-bit tasks
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Convert comma to semicolon
  perf/x86/intel: Add support for rdpmc user disable feature
  perf/x86: Use macros to replace magic numbers in attr_rdpmc
  perf/x86/intel: Add core PMU support for Novalake
  perf/x86/intel: Add support for PEBS memory auxiliary info field in NVL
  perf/x86/intel: Add core PMU support for DMR
  perf/x86/intel: Add support for PEBS memory auxiliary info field in DMR
  perf/x86/intel: Support the 4 new OMR MSRs introduced in DMR and NVL
  perf/core: Fix slow perf_event_task_exit() with LBR callstacks
  perf/core: Speed up kexec shutdown by avoiding unnecessary cross CPU calls
  uprobes: use kmap_local_page() for temporary page mappings
  arm/uprobes: use kmap_local_page() in arch_uprobe_copy_ixol()
  mips/uprobes: use kmap_local_page() in arch_uprobe_copy_ixol()
  arm64/uprobes: use kmap_local_page() in arch_uprobe_copy_ixol()
  riscv/uprobes: use kmap_local_page() in arch_uprobe_copy_ixol()
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Nova Lake support
  ...
2026-02-10 12:00:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0c61526621 EFI updates for v7.0
- Quirk the broken EFI framebuffer geometry on the Valve Steam Deck
 
 - Capture the EDID information of the primary display also on non-x86
   EFI systems when booting via the EFI stub.
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:

 - Quirk the broken EFI framebuffer geometry on the Valve Steam Deck

 - Capture the EDID information of the primary display also on non-x86
   EFI systems when booting via the EFI stub.

* tag 'efi-next-for-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efi: Support EDID information
  sysfb: Move edid_info into sysfb_primary_display
  sysfb: Pass sysfb_primary_display to devices
  sysfb: Replace screen_info with sysfb_primary_display
  sysfb: Add struct sysfb_display_info
  efi: sysfb_efi: Reduce number of references to global screen_info
  efi: earlycon: Reduce number of references to global screen_info
  efi: sysfb_efi: Fix efidrmfb and simpledrmfb on Valve Steam Deck
  efi: sysfb_efi: Convert swap width and height quirk to a callback
  efi: sysfb_efi: Fix lfb_linelength calculation when applying quirks
  efi: sysfb_efi: Replace open coded swap with the macro
2026-02-09 20:49:19 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
45bf4bc87c arm64 updates for 7.0
ACPI:
  - Add interrupt signalling support to the AGDI handler.
  - Add Catalin and myself to the arm64 ACPI MAINTAINERS entry.
 
 CPU features:
 - Drop Kconfig options for PAN and LSE (these are detected at runtime).
 - Add support for 64-byte single-copy atomic instructions (LS64/LS64V).
 - Reduce MTE overhead when executing in the kernel on Ampere CPUs.
 - Ensure POR_EL0 value exposed via ptrace is up-to-date.
 - Fix error handling on GCS allocation failure.
 
 CPU frequency:
 - Add CPU hotplug support to the FIE setup in the AMU driver.
 
 Entry code:
 - Minor optimisations and cleanups to the syscall entry path.
 - Preparatory rework for moving to the generic syscall entry code.
 
 Hardware errata:
 - Work around Spectre-BHB on TSV110 processors.
 - Work around broken CMO propagation on some systems with the SI-L1
   interconnect.
 
 Miscellaneous:
 - Disable branch profiling for arch/arm64/ to avoid issues with noinstr.
 - Minor fixes and cleanups (kexec + ubsan, WARN_ONCE() instead of
   WARN_ON(), reduction of boolean expression).
 - Fix custom __READ_ONCE() implementation for LTO builds when operating
   on non-atomic types.
 
 Perf and PMUs:
 - Support for CMN-600AE.
 - Be stricter about supported hardware in the CMN driver.
 - Support for DSU-110 and DSU-120.
 - Support for the cycles event in the DSU driver (alongside the
   dedicated cycles counter).
 - Use IRQF_NO_THREAD instead of IRQF_ONESHOT in the cxlpmu driver.
 - Use !bitmap_empty() as a faster alternative to bitmap_weight().
 - Fix SPE error handling when failing to resume profiling.
 
 Selftests:
 - Add support for the FORCE_TARGETS option to the arm64 kselftests.
 - Avoid nolibc-specific my_syscall() function.
 - Add basic test for the LS64 HWCAP.
 - Extend fp-pidbench to cover additional workload patterns.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "There's a little less than normal, probably due to LPC & Christmas/New
  Year meaning that a few series weren't quite ready or reviewed in
  time. It's still useful across the board, despite the only real
  feature being support for the LS64 feature enabling 64-byte atomic
  accesses to endpoints that support it.

  ACPI:
   - Add interrupt signalling support to the AGDI handler
   - Add Catalin and myself to the arm64 ACPI MAINTAINERS entry

  CPU features:
   - Drop Kconfig options for PAN and LSE (these are detected at runtime)
   - Add support for 64-byte single-copy atomic instructions (LS64/LS64V)
   - Reduce MTE overhead when executing in the kernel on Ampere CPUs
   - Ensure POR_EL0 value exposed via ptrace is up-to-date
   - Fix error handling on GCS allocation failure

  CPU frequency:
   - Add CPU hotplug support to the FIE setup in the AMU driver

  Entry code:
   - Minor optimisations and cleanups to the syscall entry path
   - Preparatory rework for moving to the generic syscall entry code

  Hardware errata:
   - Work around Spectre-BHB on TSV110 processors
   - Work around broken CMO propagation on some systems with the SI-L1
     interconnect

  Miscellaneous:
   - Disable branch profiling for arch/arm64/ to avoid issues with
     noinstr
   - Minor fixes and cleanups (kexec + ubsan, WARN_ONCE() instead of
     WARN_ON(), reduction of boolean expression)
   - Fix custom __READ_ONCE() implementation for LTO builds when
     operating on non-atomic types

  Perf and PMUs:
   - Support for CMN-600AE
   - Be stricter about supported hardware in the CMN driver
   - Support for DSU-110 and DSU-120
   - Support for the cycles event in the DSU driver (alongside the
     dedicated cycles counter)
   - Use IRQF_NO_THREAD instead of IRQF_ONESHOT in the cxlpmu driver
   - Use !bitmap_empty() as a faster alternative to bitmap_weight()
   - Fix SPE error handling when failing to resume profiling

  Selftests:
   - Add support for the FORCE_TARGETS option to the arm64 kselftests
   - Avoid nolibc-specific my_syscall() function
   - Add basic test for the LS64 HWCAP
   - Extend fp-pidbench to cover additional workload patterns"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (43 commits)
  perf/arm-cmn: Reject unsupported hardware configurations
  perf: arm_spe: Properly set hw.state on failures
  arm64/gcs: Fix error handling in arch_set_shadow_stack_status()
  arm64: Fix non-atomic __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y
  arm64: poe: fix stale POR_EL0 values for ptrace
  kselftest/arm64: Raise default number of loops in fp-pidbench
  kselftest/arm64: Add a no-SVE loop after SVE in fp-pidbench
  perf/cxlpmu: Replace IRQF_ONESHOT with IRQF_NO_THREAD
  arm64: mte: Set TCMA1 whenever MTE is present in the kernel
  arm64/ptrace: Return early for ptrace_report_syscall_entry() error
  arm64/ptrace: Split report_syscall()
  arm64: Remove unused _TIF_WORK_MASK
  kselftest/arm64: Add missing file in .gitignore
  arm64: errata: Workaround for SI L1 downstream coherency issue
  kselftest/arm64: Add HWCAP test for FEAT_LS64
  arm64: Add support for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}
  KVM: arm64: Enable FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} in the supported guest
  arm64: Provide basic EL2 setup for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} usage at EL0/1
  KVM: arm64: Handle DABT caused by LS64* instructions on unsupported memory
  KVM: arm64: Add documentation for KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B
  ...
2026-02-09 20:28:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d16738a4e7 The kthread code provides an infrastructure which manages the preferred
affinity of unbound kthreads (node or custom cpumask) against
 housekeeping (CPU isolation) constraints and CPU hotplug events.
 
 One crucial missing piece is the handling of cpuset: when an isolated
 partition is created, deleted, or its CPUs updated, all the unbound
 kthreads in the top cpuset become indifferently affine to _all_ the
 non-isolated CPUs, possibly breaking their preferred affinity along
 the way.
 
 Solve this with performing the kthreads affinity update from cpuset to
 the kthreads consolidated relevant code instead so that preferred
 affinities are honoured and applied against the updated cpuset isolated
 partitions.
 
 The dispatch of the new isolated cpumasks to timers, workqueues and
 kthreads is performed by housekeeping, as per the nice Tejun's
 suggestion.
 
 As a welcome side effect, HK_TYPE_DOMAIN then integrates both the set
 from boot defined domain isolation (through isolcpus=) and cpuset
 isolated partitions. Housekeeping cpumasks are now modifiable with a
 specific RCU based synchronization. A big step toward making nohz_full=
 also mutable through cpuset in the future.
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Merge tag 'kthread-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks

Pull kthread updates from Frederic Weisbecker:
 "The kthread code provides an infrastructure which manages the
  preferred affinity of unbound kthreads (node or custom cpumask)
  against housekeeping (CPU isolation) constraints and CPU hotplug
  events.

  One crucial missing piece is the handling of cpuset: when an isolated
  partition is created, deleted, or its CPUs updated, all the unbound
  kthreads in the top cpuset become indifferently affine to _all_ the
  non-isolated CPUs, possibly breaking their preferred affinity along
  the way.

  Solve this with performing the kthreads affinity update from cpuset to
  the kthreads consolidated relevant code instead so that preferred
  affinities are honoured and applied against the updated cpuset
  isolated partitions.

  The dispatch of the new isolated cpumasks to timers, workqueues and
  kthreads is performed by housekeeping, as per the nice Tejun's
  suggestion.

  As a welcome side effect, HK_TYPE_DOMAIN then integrates both the set
  from boot defined domain isolation (through isolcpus=) and cpuset
  isolated partitions. Housekeeping cpumasks are now modifiable with a
  specific RCU based synchronization. A big step toward making
  nohz_full= also mutable through cpuset in the future"

* tag 'kthread-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks: (33 commits)
  doc: Add housekeeping documentation
  kthread: Document kthread_affine_preferred()
  kthread: Comment on the purpose and placement of kthread_affine_node() call
  kthread: Honour kthreads preferred affinity after cpuset changes
  sched/arm64: Move fallback task cpumask to HK_TYPE_DOMAIN
  sched: Switch the fallback task allowed cpumask to HK_TYPE_DOMAIN
  kthread: Rely on HK_TYPE_DOMAIN for preferred affinity management
  kthread: Include kthreadd to the managed affinity list
  kthread: Include unbound kthreads in the managed affinity list
  kthread: Refine naming of affinity related fields
  PCI: Remove superfluous HK_TYPE_WQ check
  sched/isolation: Remove HK_TYPE_TICK test from cpu_is_isolated()
  cpuset: Remove cpuset_cpu_is_isolated()
  timers/migration: Remove superfluous cpuset isolation test
  cpuset: Propagate cpuset isolation update to timers through housekeeping
  cpuset: Propagate cpuset isolation update to workqueue through housekeeping
  PCI: Flush PCI probe workqueue on cpuset isolated partition change
  sched/isolation: Flush vmstat workqueues on cpuset isolated partition change
  sched/isolation: Flush memcg workqueues on cpuset isolated partition change
  cpuset: Update HK_TYPE_DOMAIN cpumask from cpuset
  ...
2026-02-09 19:57:30 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
5490063269 KVM/arm64 updates for 7.0
- Add support for FEAT_IDST, allowing ID registers that are not
   implemented to be reported as a normal trap rather than as an UNDEF
   exception.
 
 - Add sanitisation of the VTCR_EL2 register, fixing a number of
   UXN/PXN/XN bugs in the process.
 
 - Full handling of RESx bits, instead of only RES0, and resulting in
   SCTLR_EL2 being added to the list of sanitised registers.
 
 - More pKVM fixes for features that are not supposed to be exposed to
   guests.
 
 - Make sure that MTE being disabled on the pKVM host doesn't give it
   the ability to attack the hypervisor.
 
 - Allow pKVM's host stage-2 mappings to use the Force Write Back
   version of the memory attributes by using the "pass-through'
   encoding.
 
 - Fix trapping of ICC_DIR_EL1 on GICv5 hosts emulating GICv3 for the
   guest.
 
 - Preliminary work for guest GICv5 support.
 
 - A bunch of debugfs fixes, removing pointless custom iterators stored
   in guest data structures.
 
 - A small set of FPSIMD cleanups.
 
 - Selftest fixes addressing the incorrect alignment of page
   allocation.
 
 - Other assorted low-impact fixes and spelling fixes.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for 7.0

- Add support for FEAT_IDST, allowing ID registers that are not
  implemented to be reported as a normal trap rather than as an UNDEF
  exception.

- Add sanitisation of the VTCR_EL2 register, fixing a number of
  UXN/PXN/XN bugs in the process.

- Full handling of RESx bits, instead of only RES0, and resulting in
  SCTLR_EL2 being added to the list of sanitised registers.

- More pKVM fixes for features that are not supposed to be exposed to
  guests.

- Make sure that MTE being disabled on the pKVM host doesn't give it
  the ability to attack the hypervisor.

- Allow pKVM's host stage-2 mappings to use the Force Write Back
  version of the memory attributes by using the "pass-through'
  encoding.

- Fix trapping of ICC_DIR_EL1 on GICv5 hosts emulating GICv3 for the
  guest.

- Preliminary work for guest GICv5 support.

- A bunch of debugfs fixes, removing pointless custom iterators stored
  in guest data structures.

- A small set of FPSIMD cleanups.

- Selftest fixes addressing the incorrect alignment of page
  allocation.

- Other assorted low-impact fixes and spelling fixes.
2026-02-09 18:18:19 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
1c880ea3ef Merge branch kvm-arm64/gicv3-tdir-fixes into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/gicv3-tdir-fixes:
  : .
  : Address two trapping-related issues when running legacy (i.e. GICv3)
  : guests on GICv5 hosts, courtesy of Sascha Bischoff.
  : .
  KVM: arm64: Correct test for ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR cap for GICv5 hosts
  KVM: arm64: gic: Enable GICv3 CPUIF trapping on GICv5 hosts if required

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-02-05 09:17:04 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
183ac2b2ad Merge branch kvm-arm64/pkvm-no-mte into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-no-mte:
  : .
  : pKVM updates preventing the host from using MTE-related system
  : sysrem registers when the feature is disabled from the kernel
  : command-line (arm64.nomte), courtesy of Fuad Taba.
  :
  : From the cover letter:
  :
  : "If MTE is supported by the hardware (and is enabled at EL3), it remains
  : available to lower exception levels by default. Disabling it in the host
  : kernel (e.g., via 'arm64.nomte') only stops the kernel from advertising
  : the feature; it does not physically disable MTE in the hardware.
  :
  : The ability to disable MTE in the host kernel is used by some systems,
  : such as Android, so that the physical memory otherwise used as tag
  : storage can be used for other things (i.e. treated just like the rest of
  : memory). In this scenario, a malicious host could still access tags in
  : pages donated to a guest using MTE instructions (e.g., STG and LDG),
  : bypassing the kernel's configuration."
  : .
  KVM: arm64: Use kvm_has_mte() in pKVM trap initialization
  KVM: arm64: Inject UNDEF when accessing MTE sysregs with MTE disabled
  KVM: arm64: Trap MTE access and discovery when MTE is disabled
  KVM: arm64: Remove dead code resetting HCR_EL2 for pKVM

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-02-05 09:16:31 +00:00
Frederic Weisbecker
79c0abaf06 sched/arm64: Move fallback task cpumask to HK_TYPE_DOMAIN
When none of the allowed CPUs of a task are online, it gets migrated
to the fallback cpumask which is all the non nohz_full CPUs.

However just like nohz_full CPUs, domain isolated CPUs don't want to be
disturbed by tasks that have lost their CPU affinities.

And since nohz_full rely on domain isolation to work correctly, the
housekeeping mask of domain isolated CPUs should always be a subset of
the housekeeping mask of nohz_full CPUs (there can be CPUs that are
domain isolated but not nohz_full, OTOH there shouldn't be nohz_full
CPUs that are not domain isolated):

	HK_TYPE_DOMAIN & HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE == HK_TYPE_DOMAIN

Therefore use HK_TYPE_DOMAIN as the appropriate fallback target for
tasks. Note that cpuset isolated partitions are not supported on those
systems and may result in undefined behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
2026-02-03 15:23:35 +01:00
Will Deacon
c96f95bca1 Merge branch 'for-next/misc' into for-next/core
* for-next/misc:
  arm64: mm: warn once for ioremap attempts on RAM mappings
  arm64: Disable branch profiling for all arm64 code
  arm64: kernel: initialize missing kexec_buf->random field
  arm64: simplify arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped return
2026-01-29 12:05:40 +00:00
Will Deacon
2f8aed5e97 Merge branch 'for-next/errata' into for-next/core
* for-next/errata:
  arm64: errata: Workaround for SI L1 downstream coherency issue
2026-01-29 12:05:33 +00:00
Will Deacon
3aa99d74c8 Merge branch 'for-next/entry' into for-next/core
* for-next/entry:
  arm64/ptrace: Return early for ptrace_report_syscall_entry() error
  arm64/ptrace: Split report_syscall()
  arm64: Remove unused _TIF_WORK_MASK
  arm64: Avoid memcpy() for syscall_get_arguments()
  syscall.h: Remove unused SYSCALL_MAX_ARGS
2026-01-29 12:05:30 +00:00
Will Deacon
c2581836cc Merge branch 'for-next/cpufreq' into for-next/core
* for-next/cpufreq:
  arm64: topology: Do not warn on missing AMU in cpuhp_topology_online()
  arm64: topology: Handle AMU FIE setup on CPU hotplug
  cpufreq: Add new helper function returning cpufreq policy
  arm64: topology: Skip already covered CPUs when setting freq source
2026-01-29 12:05:25 +00:00
Joey Gouly
1f3b950492 arm64: poe: fix stale POR_EL0 values for ptrace
If a process wrote to POR_EL0 and then crashed before a context switch
happened, the coredump would contain an incorrect value for POR_EL0.

The value read in poe_get() would be a stale value left in thread.por_el0.  Fix
this by reading the value from the system register, if the target thread is the
current thread.

This matches what gcs/fpsimd do.

Fixes: 1751981992 ("arm64/ptrace: add support for FEAT_POE")
Reported-by: David Spickett <david.spickett@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-28 16:39:24 +00:00
Sascha Bischoff
28e505d817 KVM: arm64: Correct test for ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR cap for GICv5 hosts
The original order of checks in the ICH_HCR_EL2_TDIR test returned
with false early in the case where the native GICv3 CPUIF was not
present. The result was that on GICv5 hosts with legacy support -
which do not have the GICv3 CPUIF - the test always returned false.

Reshuffle the checks such that support for GICv5 legacy is checked
prior to checking for the native GICv3 CPUIF.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Fixes: 2a28810cbb ("KVM: arm64: GICv3: Detect and work around the lack of ICV_DIR_EL1 trapping")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208152724.3637157-4-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-01-27 14:06:26 +00:00
Jinjie Ruan
a338630166 arm64/ptrace: Return early for ptrace_report_syscall_entry() error
The generic entry abort the syscall_trace_enter() sequence if
ptrace_report_syscall_entry() errors out, but arm64 not.

When ptrace requests interception, it should prevent all subsequent
system-call processing, including audit and seccomp. In preparation for
moving arm64 over to the generic entry code, return early if
ptrace_report_syscall_entry() encounters an error.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-27 10:38:36 +00:00
Jinjie Ruan
741a900017 arm64/ptrace: Split report_syscall()
The generic syscall entry code has the form:

| syscall_trace_enter()
| {
|	ptrace_report_syscall_entry()
| }
|
| syscall_exit_work()
| {
|	ptrace_report_syscall_exit()
| }

In preparation for moving arm64 over to the generic entry code, split
report_syscall() to two separate enter and exit functions to align
the structure of the arm64 code with syscall_trace_enter() and
syscall_exit_work() from the generic entry code.

No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-27 10:38:35 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
4a51fe919b KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.19
- Ensure early return semantics are preserved for pKVM fault handlers
 
 - Fix case where the kernel runs with the guest's PAN value when
   CONFIG_ARM64_PAN is not set
 
 - Make stage-1 walks to set the access flag respect the access
   permission of the underlying stage-2, when enabled
 
 - Propagate computed FGT values to the pKVM view of the vCPU at
   vcpu_load()
 
 - Correctly program PXN and UXN privilege bits for hVHE's stage-1 page
   tables
 
 - Check that the VM is actually using VGICv3 before accessing the GICv3
   CPU interface
 
 - Delete some unused code
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull arm64 kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Ensure early return semantics are preserved for pKVM fault handlers

 - Fix case where the kernel runs with the guest's PAN value when
   CONFIG_ARM64_PAN is not set

 - Make stage-1 walks to set the access flag respect the access
   permission of the underlying stage-2, when enabled

 - Propagate computed FGT values to the pKVM view of the vCPU at
   vcpu_load()

 - Correctly program PXN and UXN privilege bits for hVHE's stage-1 page
   tables

 - Check that the VM is actually using VGICv3 before accessing the GICv3
   CPU interface

 - Delete some unused code

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: arm64: Invert KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_HANDLE_FAULT to fix pKVM walkers
  KVM: arm64: Don't blindly set set PSTATE.PAN on guest exit
  KVM: arm64: nv: Respect stage-2 write permssion when setting stage-1 AF
  KVM: arm64: Remove unused vcpu_{clear,set}_wfx_traps()
  KVM: arm64: Remove unused parameter in synchronize_vcpu_pstate()
  KVM: arm64: Remove extra argument for __pvkm_host_{share,unshare}_hyp()
  KVM: arm64: Inject UNDEF for a register trap without accessor
  KVM: arm64: Copy FGT traps to unprotected pKVM VCPU on VCPU load
  KVM: arm64: Fix EL2 S1 XN handling for hVHE setups
  KVM: arm64: gic: Check for vGICv3 when clearing TWI
2026-01-24 09:02:56 -08:00
Zhaoyang Huang
e2f8216ca2 arm64: Set __nocfi on swsusp_arch_resume()
A DABT is reported[1] on an android based system when resume from hiberate.
This happens because swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() is marked with SYM_CODE_*()
and does not have a CFI hash, but swsusp_arch_resume() will attempt to
verify the CFI hash when calling a copy of swsusp_arch_suspend_exit().

Given that there's an existing requirement that the entrypoint to
swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() is the first byte of the .hibernate_exit.text
section, we cannot fix this by marking swsusp_arch_suspend_exit() with
SYM_FUNC_*(). The simplest fix for now is to disable the CFI check in
swsusp_arch_resume().

Mark swsusp_arch_resume() as __nocfi to disable the CFI check.

[1]
[   22.991934][    T1] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000109170ffc
[   22.991934][    T1] Mem abort info:
[   22.991934][    T1]   ESR = 0x0000000096000007
[   22.991934][    T1]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   22.991934][    T1]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   22.991934][    T1]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   22.991934][    T1]   FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
[   22.991934][    T1] Data abort info:
[   22.991934][    T1]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[   22.991934][    T1]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[   22.991934][    T1]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[   22.991934][    T1] [0000000109170ffc] user address but active_mm is swapper
[   22.991934][    T1] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   22.991934][    T1] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[   22.991934][    T1]    (ftrace buffer empty)
[   22.991934][    T1] Modules linked in:
[   22.991934][    T1] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.98-android15-8-g0b1d2aee7fc3-dirty-4k #1 688c7060a825a3ac418fe53881730b355915a419
[   22.991934][    T1] Hardware name: Unisoc UMS9360-base Board (DT)
[   22.991934][    T1] pstate: 804000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   22.991934][    T1] pc : swsusp_arch_resume+0x2ac/0x344
[   22.991934][    T1] lr : swsusp_arch_resume+0x294/0x344
[   22.991934][    T1] sp : ffffffc08006b960
[   22.991934][    T1] x29: ffffffc08006b9c0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[   22.991934][    T1] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000820
[   22.991934][    T1] x23: ffffffd0817e3000 x22: ffffffd0817e3000 x21: 0000000000000000
[   22.991934][    T1] x20: ffffff8089171000 x19: ffffffd08252c8c8 x18: ffffffc080061058
[   22.991934][    T1] x17: 00000000529c6ef0 x16: 00000000529c6ef0 x15: 0000000000000004
[   22.991934][    T1] x14: ffffff8178c88000 x13: 0000000000000006 x12: 0000000000000000
[   22.991934][    T1] x11: 0000000000000015 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffffffd082533000
[   22.991934][    T1] x8 : 0000000109171000 x7 : 205b5d3433393139 x6 : 392e32322020205b
[   22.991934][    T1] x5 : 000000010916f000 x4 : 000000008164b000 x3 : ffffff808a4e0530
[   22.991934][    T1] x2 : ffffffd08058e784 x1 : 0000000082326000 x0 : 000000010a283000
[   22.991934][    T1] Call trace:
[   22.991934][    T1]  swsusp_arch_resume+0x2ac/0x344
[   22.991934][    T1]  hibernation_restore+0x158/0x18c
[   22.991934][    T1]  load_image_and_restore+0xb0/0xec
[   22.991934][    T1]  software_resume+0xf4/0x19c
[   22.991934][    T1]  software_resume_initcall+0x34/0x78
[   22.991934][    T1]  do_one_initcall+0xe8/0x370
[   22.991934][    T1]  do_initcall_level+0xc8/0x19c
[   22.991934][    T1]  do_initcalls+0x70/0xc0
[   22.991934][    T1]  do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28
[   22.991934][    T1]  kernel_init_freeable+0xe0/0x148
[   22.991934][    T1]  kernel_init+0x20/0x1a8
[   22.991934][    T1]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   22.991934][    T1] Code: a9400a61 f94013e0 f9438923 f9400a64 (b85fc110)

Co-developed-by: Jeson Gao <jeson.gao@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeson Gao <jeson.gao@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: commit log updated by Mark Rutland]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-01-23 18:13:07 +00:00
Lucas Wei
3fed7e0059 arm64: errata: Workaround for SI L1 downstream coherency issue
When software issues a Cache Maintenance Operation (CMO) targeting a
dirty cache line, the CPU and DSU cluster may optimize the operation by
combining the CopyBack Write and CMO into a single combined CopyBack
Write plus CMO transaction presented to the interconnect (MCN).
For these combined transactions, the MCN splits the operation into two
separate transactions, one Write and one CMO, and then propagates the
write and optionally the CMO to the downstream memory system or external
Point of Serialization (PoS).
However, the MCN may return an early CompCMO response to the DSU cluster
before the corresponding Write and CMO transactions have completed at
the external PoS or downstream memory. As a result, stale data may be
observed by external observers that are directly connected to the
external PoS or downstream memory.

This erratum affects any system topology in which the following
conditions apply:
 - The Point of Serialization (PoS) is located downstream of the
   interconnect.
 - A downstream observer accesses memory directly, bypassing the
   interconnect.

Conditions:
This erratum occurs only when all of the following conditions are met:
 1. Software executes a data cache maintenance operation, specifically,
    a clean or clean&invalidate by virtual address (DC CVAC or DC
    CIVAC), that hits on unique dirty data in the CPU or DSU cache.
    This results in a combined CopyBack and CMO being issued to the
    interconnect.
 2. The interconnect splits the combined transaction into separate Write
    and CMO transactions and returns an early completion response to the
    CPU or DSU before the write has completed at the downstream memory
    or PoS.
 3. A downstream observer accesses the affected memory address after the
    early completion response is issued but before the actual memory
    write has completed. This allows the observer to read stale data
    that has not yet been updated at the PoS or downstream memory.

The implementation of workaround put a second loop of CMOs at the same
virtual address whose operation meet erratum conditions to wait until
cache data be cleaned to PoC. This way of implementation mitigates
performance penalty compared to purely duplicate original CMO.

Signed-off-by: Lucas Wei <lucaswei@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-23 13:30:38 +00:00
Fuad Tabba
f35abcbb8a KVM: arm64: Trap MTE access and discovery when MTE is disabled
If MTE is not supported by the hardware, or is disabled in the kernel
configuration (`CONFIG_ARM64_MTE=n`) or command line (`arm64.nomte`),
the kernel stops advertising MTE to userspace and avoids using MTE
instructions. However, this is a software-level disable only.

When MTE hardware is present and enabled by EL3 firmware, leaving
`HCR_EL2.ATA` set allows the host to execute MTE instructions (STG, LDG,
etc.) and access allocation tags in physical memory.

Prevent this by clearing `HCR_EL2.ATA` when MTE is disabled. Remove it
from the `HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS` default, and conditionally set it in
`cpu_prepare_hyp_mode()` only when `system_supports_mte()` returns true.
This causes MTE instructions to trap to EL2 when `HCR_EL2.ATA` is
cleared.

Additionally, set `HCR_EL2.TID5` when MTE is disabled. This traps reads
of `GMID_EL1` (Multiple tag transfer ID register) to EL2, preventing the
discovery of MTE parameters (such as tag block size) when the feature is
suppressed.

Early boot code in `head.S` temporarily keeps `HCR_ATA` set to avoid
special-casing initialization paths. This is safe because this code
executes before untrusted code runs and will clear `HCR_ATA` if MTE is
disabled.

Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122112218.531948-3-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-01-23 11:28:48 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
31c70b971a Merge branch arm64/for-next/cpufeature into kvmarm-master/next
Merge arm64/for-next/cpufeature in to resolve conflicts resulting from
the removal of CONFIG_PAN.

* arm64/for-next/cpufeature:
  arm64: Add support for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}
  KVM: arm64: Enable FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} in the supported guest
  arm64: Provide basic EL2 setup for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} usage at EL0/1
  KVM: arm64: Handle DABT caused by LS64* instructions on unsupported memory
  KVM: arm64: Add documentation for KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B
  KVM: arm64: Add exit to userspace on {LD,ST}64B* outside of memslots
  arm64: Unconditionally enable PAN support
  arm64: Unconditionally enable LSE support
  arm64: Add support for TSV110 Spectre-BHB mitigation

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-01-23 09:52:03 +00:00
Yicong Yang
58ce78667a arm64: Add support for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}
Armv8.7 introduces single-copy atomic 64-byte loads and stores
instructions and its variants named under FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}.
These features are identified by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.LS64 and the
use of such instructions in userspace (EL0) can be trapped.

As st64bv (FEAT_LS64_V) and st64bv0 (FEAT_LS64_ACCDATA) can not be tell
apart, FEAT_LS64 and FEAT_LS64_ACCDATA which will be supported in later
patch will be exported to userspace, FEAT_LS64_V will be enabled only
in kernel.

In order to support the use of corresponding instructions in userspace:
- Make ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.LS64 visbile to userspace
- Add identifying and enabling in the cpufeature list
- Expose these support of these features to userspace through HWCAP3
  and cpuinfo

ld64b/st64b (FEAT_LS64) and st64bv (FEAT_LS64_V) is intended for
special memory (device memory) so requires support by the CPU, system
and target memory location (device that support these instructions).
The HWCAP3_LS64, implies the support of CPU and system (since no
identification method from system, so SoC vendors should advertise
support in the CPU if system also support them).

Otherwise for ld64b/st64b the atomicity may not be guaranteed or a
DABT will be generated, so users (probably userspace driver developer)
should make sure the target memory (device) also have the support.
For st64bv 0xffffffffffffffff will be returned as status result for
unsupported memory so user should check it.

Document the restrictions along with HWCAP3_LS64.

Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-22 13:24:49 +00:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
747d5b6735 arm64: topology: Do not warn on missing AMU in cpuhp_topology_online()
When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is not enabled, and resuming from s2ram on
Renesas R-Car H3 (big.LITTLE 4x Cortex-A57 + 4x Cortex-A53), during
enabling of the first little core, a warning message is printed:

    AMU: CPU[4] doesn't support AMU counters

This confuses users, as during boot amu_fie_setup() does not print such
a message, unless debugging is enabled (freq_counters_valid() prints
"CPU%d: counters are not supported.\n" at debug level in that case).

Hence drop the warning, freq_counters_valid() has already printed a
debug message anyway.

Fixes: 6fd9be0b7b ("arm64: topology: Handle AMU FIE setup on CPU hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-22 11:18:41 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
018a231b02 arm64: Unconditionally enable PAN support
FEAT_PAN has been around since ARMv8.1 (over 11 years ago), has no compiler
dependency (we have our own accessors), and is a great security benefit.

Drop CONFIG_ARM64_PAN, and make the support unconditionnal.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-22 10:16:42 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
6191b25d8b arm64: Unconditionally enable LSE support
LSE atomics have been in the architecture since ARMv8.1 (released in
2014), and are hopefully supported by all modern toolchains.

Drop the optional nature of LSE support in the kernel, and always
compile the support in, as this really is very little code. LL/SC
still is the default, and the switch to LSE is done dynamically.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-22 10:16:41 +00:00
Mark Rutland
d2907cbe9e arm64/fpsimd: signal: Fix restoration of SVE context
When SME is supported, Restoring SVE signal context can go wrong in a
few ways, including placing the task into an invalid state where the
kernel may read from out-of-bounds memory (and may potentially take a
fatal fault) and/or may kill the task with a SIGKILL.

(1) Restoring a context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM set can place the task into
    an invalid state where SVCR.SM is set (and sve_state is non-NULL)
    but TIF_SME is clear, consequently resuting in out-of-bounds memory
    reads and/or killing the task with SIGKILL.

    This can only occur in unusual (but legitimate) cases where the SVE
    signal context has either been modified by userspace or was saved in
    the context of another task (e.g. as with CRIU), as otherwise the
    presence of an SVE signal context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM implies that
    TIF_SME is already set.

    While in this state, task_fpsimd_load() will NOT configure SMCR_ELx
    (leaving some arbitrary value configured in hardware) before
    restoring SVCR and attempting to restore the streaming mode SVE
    registers from memory via sve_load_state(). As the value of
    SMCR_ELx.LEN may be larger than the task's streaming SVE vector
    length, this may read memory outside of the task's allocated
    sve_state, reading unrelated data and/or triggering a fault.

    While this can result in secrets being loaded into streaming SVE
    registers, these values are never exposed. As TIF_SME is clear,
    fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu() will configure CPACR_ELx.SMEN to trap EL0
    accesses to streaming mode SVE registers, so these cannot be
    accessed directly at EL0. As fpsimd_save_user_state() verifies the
    live vector length before saving (S)SVE state to memory, no secret
    values can be saved back to memory (and hence cannot be observed via
    ptrace, signals, etc).

    When the live vector length doesn't match the expected vector length
    for the task, fpsimd_save_user_state() will send a fatal SIGKILL
    signal to the task. Hence the task may be killed after executing
    userspace for some period of time.

(2) Restoring a context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM clear does not clear the
    task's SVCR.SM. If SVCR.SM was set prior to restoring the context,
    then the task will be left in streaming mode unexpectedly, and some
    register state will be combined inconsistently, though the task will
    be left in legitimate state from the kernel's PoV.

    This can only occur in unusual (but legitimate) cases where ptrace
    has been used to set SVCR.SM after entry to the sigreturn syscall,
    as syscall entry clears SVCR.SM.

    In these cases, the the provided SVE register data will be loaded
    into the task's sve_state using the non-streaming SVE vector length
    and the FPSIMD registers will be merged into this using the
    streaming SVE vector length.

Fix (1) by setting TIF_SME when setting SVCR.SM. This also requires
ensuring that the task's sme_state has been allocated, but as this could
contain live ZA state, it should not be zeroed. Fix (2) by clearing
SVCR.SM when restoring a SVE signal context with SVE_SIG_FLAG_SM clear.

For consistency, I've pulled the manipulation of SVCR, TIF_SVE, TIF_SME,
and fp_type earlier, immediately after the allocation of
sve_state/sme_state, before the restore of the actual register state.
This makes it easier to ensure that these are always modified
consistently, even if a fault is taken while reading the register data
from the signal context. I do not expect any software to depend on the
exact state restored when a fault is taken while reading the context.

Fixes: 85ed24dad2 ("arm64/sme: Implement streaming SVE signal handling")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-01-22 10:10:39 +00:00
Mark Rutland
ea8ccfddbc arm64/fpsimd: signal: Allocate SSVE storage when restoring ZA
The code to restore a ZA context doesn't attempt to allocate the task's
sve_state before setting TIF_SME. Consequently, restoring a ZA context
can place a task into an invalid state where TIF_SME is set but the
task's sve_state is NULL.

In legitimate but uncommon cases where the ZA signal context was NOT
created by the kernel in the context of the same task (e.g. if the task
is saved/restored with something like CRIU), we have no guarantee that
sve_state had been allocated previously. In these cases, userspace can
enter streaming mode without trapping while sve_state is NULL, causing a
later NULL pointer dereference when the kernel attempts to store the
register state:

| # ./sigreturn-za
| Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
| Mem abort info:
|   ESR = 0x0000000096000046
|   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
|   SET = 0, FnV = 0
|   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
|   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
| Data abort info:
|   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046, ISS2 = 0x00000000
|   CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
|   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
| user pgtable: 4k pages, 52-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000101f47c00
| [0000000000000000] pgd=08000001021d8403, p4d=0800000102274403, pud=0800000102275403, pmd=0000000000000000
| Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000046 [#1]  SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 153 Comm: sigreturn-za Not tainted 6.19.0-rc1 #1 PREEMPT
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 214000c9 (nzCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : sve_save_state+0x4/0xf0
| lr : fpsimd_save_user_state+0xb0/0x1c0
| sp : ffff80008070bcc0
| x29: ffff80008070bcc0 x28: fff00000c1ca4c40 x27: 63cfa172fb5cf658
| x26: fff00000c1ca5228 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
| x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fff00000c1ca4c40 x21: fff00000c1ca4c40
| x20: 0000000000000020 x19: fff00000ff6900f0 x18: 0000000000000000
| x17: fff05e8e0311f000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 028fca8f3bdaf21c
| x14: 0000000000000212 x13: fff00000c0209f10 x12: 0000000000000020
| x11: 0000000000200b20 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : fff00000ff69dcc0
| x8 : 00000000000003f2 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : fff00000c1ca5b48
| x5 : fff05e8e0311f000 x4 : 0000000008000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
| x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : fff00000c1ca5970 x0 : 0000000000000440
| Call trace:
|  sve_save_state+0x4/0xf0 (P)
|  fpsimd_thread_switch+0x48/0x198
|  __switch_to+0x20/0x1c0
|  __schedule+0x36c/0xce0
|  schedule+0x34/0x11c
|  exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x124/0x188
|  el0_interrupt+0xc8/0xd8
|  __el0_irq_handler_common+0x18/0x24
|  el0t_64_irq_handler+0x10/0x1c
|  el0t_64_irq+0x198/0x19c
| Code: 54000040 d51b4408 d65f03c0 d503245f (e5bb5800)
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fix this by having restore_za_context() ensure that the task's sve_state
is allocated, matching what we do when taking an SME trap. Any live
SVE/SSVE state (which is restored earlier from a separate signal
context) must be preserved, and hence this is not zeroed.

Fixes: 39782210eb ("arm64/sme: Implement ZA signal handling")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-01-22 10:10:33 +00:00
Mark Rutland
128a7494a9 arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Fix SVE writes on !SME systems
When SVE is supported but SME is not supported, a ptrace write to the
NT_ARM_SVE regset can place the tracee into an invalid state where
(non-streaming) SVE register data is stored in FP_STATE_SVE format but
TIF_SVE is clear. This can result in a later warning from
fpsimd_restore_current_state(), e.g.

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7214 at arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:383 fpsimd_restore_current_state+0x50c/0x748

When this happens, fpsimd_restore_current_state() will set TIF_SVE,
placing the task into the correct state. This occurs before any other
check of TIF_SVE can possibly occur, as other checks of TIF_SVE only
happen while the FPSIMD/SVE/SME state is live. Thus, aside from the
warning, there is no functional issue.

This bug was introduced during rework to error handling in commit:

  9f8bf718f2 ("arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Gracefully handle errors")

... where the setting of TIF_SVE was moved into a block which is only
executed when system_supports_sme() is true.

Fix this by removing the system_supports_sme() check. This ensures that
TIF_SVE is set for (SVE-formatted) writes to NT_ARM_SVE, at the cost of
unconditionally manipulating the tracee's saved svcr value. The
manipulation of svcr is benign and inexpensive, and we already do
similar elsewhere (e.g. during signal handling), so I don't think it's
worth guarding this with system_supports_sme() checks.

Aside from the above, there is no functional change. The 'type' argument
to sve_set_common() is only set to ARM64_VEC_SME (in ssve_set())) when
system_supports_sme(), so the ARM64_VEC_SME case in the switch statement
is still unreachable when !system_supports_sme(). When
CONFIG_ARM64_SME=n, the only caller of sve_set_common() is sve_set(),
and the compiler can constant-fold for the case where type is
ARM64_VEC_SVE, removing the logic for other cases.

Reported-by: syzbot+d4ab35af21e99d07ce67@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 9f8bf718f2 ("arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Gracefully handle errors")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-01-22 10:10:23 +00:00
Thomas Weißschuh
f10c2e72b5 arm64: vdso32: Provide clock_getres_time64()
For consistency with __vdso_clock_gettime64() there should also be a
64-bit variant of clock_getres(). This will allow the extension of
CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and finally the removal of 32-bit
time types from the kernel and UAPI.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223-vdso-compat-time32-v1-8-97ea7a06a543@linutronix.de
2026-01-13 14:42:23 +01:00
Juergen Gross
ad892c4851 arm64/paravirt: Use common code for paravirt_steal_clock()
Remove the arch-specific variant of paravirt_steal_clock() and use
the common one instead.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105110520.21356-9-jgross@suse.com
2026-01-12 16:30:00 +01:00
Juergen Gross
e6b2aa6d40 sched: Move clock related paravirt code to kernel/sched
Paravirt clock related functions are available in multiple archs.

In order to share the common parts, move the common static keys
to kernel/sched/ and remove them from the arch specific files.

Make a common paravirt_steal_clock() implementation available in
kernel/sched/cputime.c, guarding it with a new config option
CONFIG_HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN, which can be selected by an arch
in case it wants to use that common variant.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105110520.21356-7-jgross@suse.com
2026-01-12 15:39:14 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
86364832ba KVM: arm64: Don't blindly set set PSTATE.PAN on guest exit
We set PSTATE.PAN to 1 on exiting from a guest if PAN support has
been compiled in and that it exists on the HW. However, this is not
necessarily correct.

In a nVHE configuration, there is no notion of PAN at EL2, so setting
PSTATE.PAN to anything is pointless.

Furthermore, not setting PAN to 0 when CONFIG_ARM64_PAN isn't set
means we run with the *guest's* PSTATE.PAN (which might be set to 1),
and we will explode on the next userspace access. Yes, the architecture
is delightful in that particular corner.

Fix the whole thing by always setting PAN to something when running
VHE (which implies PAN support), and only ignore it when running nVHE.

Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20260107124600.2736328-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2026-01-09 15:43:14 -08:00
Keke Ming
094cc7bb5f arm64/uprobes: use kmap_local_page() in arch_uprobe_copy_ixol()
Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page().

Signed-off-by: Keke Ming <ming.jvle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260103084243.195125-3-ming.jvle@gmail.com
2026-01-06 16:34:27 +01:00
Yeoreum Yun
15dd20dda9 arm64: kernel: initialize missing kexec_buf->random field
Commit bf454ec31a ("kexec_file: allow to place kexec_buf randomly")
introduced the kexec_buf->random field to enable random placement of
kexec_buf.

However, this field was never properly initialized for kexec images
that do not need to be placed randomly, leading to the following UBSAN
warning:

[  +0.364528] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  +0.000019] UBSAN: invalid-load in ./include/linux/kexec.h:210:12
[  +0.000131] load of value 2 is not a valid value for type 'bool' (aka '_Bool')
[  +0.000003] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 927 Comm: kexec Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7+ #3 PREEMPT(full)
[  +0.000002] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[  +0.000000] Call trace:
[  +0.000001]  show_stack+0x24/0x40 (C)
[  +0.000006]  __dump_stack+0x28/0x48
[  +0.000002]  dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xb0
[  +0.000002]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[  +0.000001]  ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x50
[  +0.000002]  __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0xc8/0xd0
[  +0.000003]  locate_mem_hole_callback+0x28c/0x2a0
[  +0.000003]  kexec_locate_mem_hole+0xf4/0x2f0
[  +0.000001]  kexec_add_buffer+0xa8/0x178
[  +0.000002]  image_load+0xf0/0x258
[  +0.000001]  __arm64_sys_kexec_file_load+0x510/0x718
[  +0.000002]  invoke_syscall+0x68/0xe8
[  +0.000001]  el0_svc_common+0xb0/0xf8
[  +0.000002]  do_el0_svc+0x28/0x48
[  +0.000001]  el0_svc+0x40/0xe8
[  +0.000002]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x140
[  +0.000002]  el0t_64_sync+0x1bc/0x1c0

To address this, initialise kexec_buf->random field properly.

Fixes: bf454ec31a ("kexec_file: allow to place kexec_buf randomly")
Suggested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/oninomspajhxp4omtdapxnckxydbk2nzmrix7rggmpukpnzadw@c67o7njgdgm3/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250825180531.94bfb86a26a43127c0a1296f@linux-foundation.org/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250826-akpm-v1-1-3c831f0e3799@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-05 21:27:43 +00:00
Lifeng Zheng
6fd9be0b7b arm64: topology: Handle AMU FIE setup on CPU hotplug
Currently, when a cpufreq policy is created, the AMU FIE setup process
checks all CPUs in the policy -- including those that are offline. If any
of these CPUs are offline at that time, their AMU capability flag hasn't
been verified yet, leading the check fail. As a result, AMU FIE is not
enabled, even if the CPUs that are online do support it.

Later, when the previously offline CPUs come online and report AMU support,
there's no mechanism in place to re-enable AMU FIE for the policy. This
leaves the entire frequency domain without AMU FIE, despite being eligible.

Restrict the initial AMU FIE check to only those CPUs that are online at
the time the policy is created, and allow CPUs that come online later to
join the policy with AMU FIE enabled.

Signed-off-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-05 21:11:49 +00:00
Lifeng Zheng
af15bc259e arm64: topology: Skip already covered CPUs when setting freq source
The scale freq source of the CPUs in 'amu_fie_cpus' mask are already set to
AMU tick before, so in amu_fie_setup(), only the CPUs in the 'cpus' mask
should be set.

Signed-off-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-05 21:11:48 +00:00
Jinqian Yang
e3baa5d4b3 arm64: Add support for TSV110 Spectre-BHB mitigation
The TSV110 processor is vulnerable to the Spectre-BHB (Branch History
Buffer) attack, which can be exploited to leak information through
branch prediction side channels. This commit adds the MIDR of TSV110
to the list for software mitigation.

Signed-off-by: Jinqian Yang <yangjinqian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-05 21:07:49 +00:00
Osama Abdelkader
4846262096 arm64: simplify arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped return
convert arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped() from explicit if/return true
return false pattern to direct boolean expression return in
arch/arm64/kernel/probes/uprobes.c

Signed-off-by: Osama Abdelkader <osama.abdelkader@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-05 16:42:59 +00:00
Thomas Zimmermann
a41e0ab394 sysfb: Replace screen_info with sysfb_primary_display
Replace the global screen_info with sysfb_primary_display of type
struct sysfb_display_info. Adapt all users of screen_info.

Instances of screen_info are defined for x86, loongarch and EFI,
with only one instance compiled into a specific build. Replace all
of them with sysfb_primary_display.

All existing users of screen_info are updated by pointing them to
sysfb_primary_display.screen instead. This introduces some churn to
the code, but has no impact on functionality.

Boot parameters and EFI config tables are unchanged. They transfer
screen_info as before. The logic in EFI's alloc_screen_info() changes
slightly, as it now returns the screen field of sysfb_primary_display.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # drivers/pci/
Reviewed-by: Richard Lyu <richard.lyu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-12-16 14:12:44 +01:00
Mark Brown
98a97bf415 arm64/gcs: Flush the GCS locking state on exec
When we exec a new task we forget to flush the set of locked GCS mode bits.
Since we do flush the rest of the state this means that if GCS is locked
the new task will be unable to enable GCS, it will be locked as being
disabled. Add the expected flush.

Fixes: fc84bc5378 ("arm64/gcs: Context switch GCS state for EL0")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.13.x
Reported-by: Yury Khrustalev <Yury.Khrustalev@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-12-15 12:06:40 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
63de2b3859 arm64/efi: Remove unneeded SVE/SME fallback preserve/store handling
Since commit 7137a203b2 ("arm64/fpsimd: Permit kernel mode NEON with
IRQs off"), the only condition under which the fallback path is taken
for FP/SIMD preserve/restore across a EFI runtime call is when it is
called from hardirq or NMI context.

In practice, this only happens when the EFI pstore driver is called to
dump the kernel log buffer into a EFI variable under a panic, oops or
emergency_restart() condition, and none of these can be expected to
result in a return to user space for the task in question.

This means that the existing EFI-specific logic for preserving and
restoring SVE/SME state is pointless, and can be removed.

Instead, kill the task, so that an exceedingly unlikely inadvertent
return to user space does not proceed with a corrupted FP/SIMD state.
Also, retain the preserve and restore of the base FP/SIMD state, as that
might belong to kernel mode use of FP/SIMD. (Note that EFI runtime calls
are never invoked reentrantly, even in this case, and so any interrupted
kernel mode FP/SIMD usage will be unrelated to EFI)

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-12-15 12:05:37 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
416f99c3b1 Driver core changes for 6.19-rc1
- Arch Topology:
   - Move parse_acpi_topology() from arm64 to common code for reuse in RISC-V
 
 - CPU:
   - Expose housekeeping CPUs through /sys/devices/system/cpu/housekeeping
   - Print a newline (or 0x0A) instead of '(null)' reading
     /sys/devices/system/cpu/nohz_full when nohz_full= is not set
 
 - debugfs
   - Remove (broken) 'no-mount' mode
   - Remove redundant access mode checks in debugfs_get_tree() and
     debugfs_create_*() functions
 
 - Devres:
   - Remove unused devm_free_percpu() helper
   - Move devm_alloc_percpu() from device.h to devres.h
 
 - Firmware Loader:
   - Replace simple_strtol() with kstrtoint()
   - Do not call cancel_store() when no upload is in progress
 
 - kernfs:
   - Increase struct super_block::maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
   - Fix a missing unwind path in __kernfs_new_node()
 
 - Misc:
   - Increase the name size in struct auxiliary_device_id to 40 characters
   - Replace system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq and add WQ_PERCPU to
     alloc_workqueue()
 
 - Platform:
   - Replace ERR_PTR() with IOMEM_ERR_PTR() in platform ioremap functions
 
 - Rust:
   - Auxiliary:
     - Unregister auxiliary device on parent device unbind
     - Move parent() to impl Device; implement device context aware parent() for
       Device<Bound>
     - Illustrate how to safely obtain a driver's device private data when
       calling from an auxiliary driver into the parant device driver
 
   - DebugFs:
     - Implement support for binary large objects
 
   - Device:
     - Let probe() return the driver's device private data as pinned initializer,
       i.e. impl PinInit<Self, Error>
     - Implement safe accessor for a driver's device private data for
       Device<Bound> (returned reference can't out-live driver binding and
       guarantees the correct private data type)
     - Implement AsBusDevice trait, to be used by class device abstractions to
       derive the bus device type of the parent device
 
   - DMA:
     - Store raw pointer of allocation as NonNull
     - Use start_ptr() and start_ptr_mut() to inherit correct mutability of self
 
   - FS:
     - Add file::Offset type alias
 
   - I2C:
     - Add abstractions for I2C device / driver infrastructure
     - Implement abstractions for manual I2C device registrations
 
   - I/O:
     - Use "kernel vertical" style for imports
     - Define ResourceSize as resource_size_t
     - Move ResourceSize to top-level I/O module
     - Add type alias for phys_addr_t
     - Implement Rust version of read_poll_timeout_atomic()
 
   - PCI:
     - Use "kernel vertical" style for imports
     - Move I/O and IRQ infrastructure to separate files
     - Add support for PCI interrupt vectors
     - Implement TryInto<IrqRequest<'a>> for IrqVector<'a> to convert an
       IrqVector bound to specific pci::Device into an IrqRequest bound to the
       same pci::Device's parent Device
     - Leverage pin_init_scope() to get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methods
 
   - PinInit:
     - Add {pin_}init_scope() to execute code before creating an initializer
 
   - Platform:
     - Leverage pin_init_scope() to get rid of redundant Result in IRQ methods
 
   - Timekeeping:
     - Implement abstraction of udelay()
 
   - Uaccess:
     - Implement read_slice_partial() and read_slice_file() for UserSliceReader
     - Implement write_slice_partial() and write_slice_file() for UserSliceWriter
 
 - sysfs
   - Prepare the constification of struct attribute
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "Arch Topology:
   - Move parse_acpi_topology() from arm64 to common code for reuse in
     RISC-V

  CPU:
   - Expose housekeeping CPUs through /sys/devices/system/cpu/housekeeping
   - Print a newline (or 0x0A) instead of '(null)' reading
     /sys/devices/system/cpu/nohz_full when nohz_full= is not set

  debugfs
   - Remove (broken) 'no-mount' mode
   - Remove redundant access mode checks in debugfs_get_tree() and
     debugfs_create_*() functions

  Devres:
   - Remove unused devm_free_percpu() helper
   - Move devm_alloc_percpu() from device.h to devres.h

  Firmware Loader:
   - Replace simple_strtol() with kstrtoint()
   - Do not call cancel_store() when no upload is in progress

  kernfs:
   - Increase struct super_block::maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
   - Fix a missing unwind path in __kernfs_new_node()

  Misc:
   - Increase the name size in struct auxiliary_device_id to 40
     characters
   - Replace system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq and add WQ_PERCPU to
     alloc_workqueue()

  Platform:
   - Replace ERR_PTR() with IOMEM_ERR_PTR() in platform ioremap
     functions

  Rust:
   - Auxiliary:
      - Unregister auxiliary device on parent device unbind
      - Move parent() to impl Device; implement device context aware
        parent() for Device<Bound>
      - Illustrate how to safely obtain a driver's device private data
        when calling from an auxiliary driver into the parant device
        driver

   - DebugFs:
      - Implement support for binary large objects

   - Device:
      - Let probe() return the driver's device private data as pinned
        initializer, i.e. impl PinInit<Self, Error>
      - Implement safe accessor for a driver's device private data for
        Device<Bound> (returned reference can't out-live driver binding
        and guarantees the correct private data type)
      - Implement AsBusDevice trait, to be used by class device
        abstractions to derive the bus device type of the parent device

   - DMA:
      - Store raw pointer of allocation as NonNull
      - Use start_ptr() and start_ptr_mut() to inherit correct
        mutability of self

   - FS:
      - Add file::Offset type alias

   - I2C:
      - Add abstractions for I2C device / driver infrastructure
      - Implement abstractions for manual I2C device registrations

   - I/O:
      - Use "kernel vertical" style for imports
      - Define ResourceSize as resource_size_t
      - Move ResourceSize to top-level I/O module
      - Add type alias for phys_addr_t
      - Implement Rust version of read_poll_timeout_atomic()

   - PCI:
      - Use "kernel vertical" style for imports
      - Move I/O and IRQ infrastructure to separate files
      - Add support for PCI interrupt vectors
      - Implement TryInto<IrqRequest<'a>> for IrqVector<'a> to convert
        an IrqVector bound to specific pci::Device into an IrqRequest
        bound to the same pci::Device's parent Device
      - Leverage pin_init_scope() to get rid of redundant Result in IRQ
        methods

   - PinInit:
      - Add {pin_}init_scope() to execute code before creating an
        initializer

   - Platform:
      - Leverage pin_init_scope() to get rid of redundant Result in IRQ
        methods

   - Timekeeping:
      - Implement abstraction of udelay()

   - Uaccess:
      - Implement read_slice_partial() and read_slice_file() for
        UserSliceReader
      - Implement write_slice_partial() and write_slice_file() for
        UserSliceWriter

  sysfs:
   - Prepare the constification of struct attribute"

* tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (75 commits)
  rust: pci: fix build failure when CONFIG_PCI_MSI is disabled
  debugfs: Fix default access mode config check
  debugfs: Remove broken no-mount mode
  debugfs: Remove redundant access mode checks
  driver core: Check drivers_autoprobe for all added devices
  driver core: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users
  driver core: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
  tick/nohz: Expose housekeeping CPUs in sysfs
  tick/nohz: avoid showing '(null)' if nohz_full= not set
  sysfs/cpu: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO for nohz_full attribute
  kernfs: fix memory leak of kernfs_iattrs in __kernfs_new_node
  fs/kernfs: raise sb->maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
  mod_devicetable: Bump auxiliary_device_id name size
  sysfs: simplify attribute definition macros
  samples/kobject: constify 'struct foo_attribute'
  samples/kobject: add is_visible() callback to attribute group
  sysfs: attribute_group: enable const variants of is_visible()
  sysfs: introduce __SYSFS_FUNCTION_ALTERNATIVE()
  sysfs: transparently handle const pointers in ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS()
  sysfs: attribute_group: allow registration of const attribute
  ...
2025-12-05 21:29:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
51d90a15fe ARM:
- Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs),
   allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal
   manner.
 
 - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of
   supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in
   hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style
   deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the
   one that acked the IRQ.
 
 - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and
   FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page
   table walkers and shadow MMU.
 
 - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched
   latencies observed when destroying a large VM.
 
 - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests
 
 Loongarch:
 
 - Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register.
 
 - Add AVEC basic support.
 
 - Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC.
 
 - Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests.
 
 RISC/V:
 
 - SBI message passing (MPXY) support for KVM guest
 
 - Give a new, more specific error subcode for the case when in-kernel
   AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file
 
 - Support KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, enabling dirty log gradually
   in small chunks
 
 - Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions
 
 - Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores
 
 s390:
 
 - Always allocate ESCA (Extended System Control Area), instead of
   starting with the basic SCA and converting to ESCA with the
   addition of the 65th vCPU.  The price is increased number of
   exits (and worse performance) on z10 and earlier processor;
   ESCA was introduced by z114/z196 in 2010.
 
 - VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support
 
 - Operation exception forwarding support
 
 - Cleanups
 
 x86:
 
 - Skip the costly "zap all SPTEs" on an MMIO generation wrap if MMIO SPTE
   caching is disabled, as there can't be any relevant SPTEs to zap.
 
 - Relocate a misplaced export.
 
 - Fix an async #PF bug where KVM would clear the completion queue when the
   guest transitioned in and out of paging mode, e.g. when handling an SMI and
   then returning to paged mode via RSM.
 
 - Leave KVM's user-return notifier registered even when disabling
   virtualization, as long as kvm.ko is loaded.  On reboot/shutdown, keeping
   the notifier registered is ok; the kernel does not use the MSRs and the
   callback will run cleanly and restore host MSRs if the CPU manages to
   return to userspace before the system goes down.
 
 - Use the checked version of {get,put}_user().
 
 - Fix a long-lurking bug where KVM's lack of catch-up logic for periodic APIC
   timers can result in a hard lockup in the host.
 
 - Revert the periodic kvmclock sync logic now that KVM doesn't use a
   clocksource that's subject to NTP corrections.
 
 - Clean up KVM's handling of MMIO Stale Data and L1TF, and bury the latter
   behind CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS.
 
 - Context switch XCR0, XSS, and PKRU outside of the entry/exit fast path;
   the only reason they were handled in the fast path was to paper of a bug
   in the core #MC code, and that has long since been fixed.
 
 - Add emulator support for AVX MOV instructions, to play nice with emulated
   devices whose guest drivers like to access PCI BARs with large multi-byte
   instructions.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - Fix a few missing "VMCB dirty" bugs.
 
 - Fix the worst of KVM's lack of EFER.LMSLE emulation.
 
 - Add AVIC support for addressing 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode.
 
 - Fix incorrect handling of selective CR0 writes when checking intercepts
   during emulation of L2 instructions.
 
 - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would clobber SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on
   VMRUN and #VMEXIT.
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM corrupt the guest code stream when re-injecting a soft
   interrupt if the guest patched the underlying code after the VM-Exit, e.g.
   when Linux patches code with a temporary INT3.
 
 - Add KVM_X86_SNP_POLICY_BITS to advertise supported SNP policy bits to
   userspace, and extend KVM "support" to all policy bits that don't require
   any actual support from KVM.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Use the root role from kvm_mmu_page to construct EPTPs instead of the
   current vCPU state, partly as worthwhile cleanup, but mostly to pave the
   way for tracking per-root TLB flushes, and elide EPT flushes on pCPU
   migration if the root is clean from a previous flush.
 
 - Add a few missing nested consistency checks.
 
 - Rip out support for doing "early" consistency checks via hardware as the
   functionality hasn't been used in years and is no longer useful in general;
   replace it with an off-by-default module param to WARN if hardware fails
   a check that KVM does not perform.
 
 - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would drop the guest's SPEC_CTRL[63:32]
   on VM-Enter.
 
 - Misc cleanups.
 
 - Overhaul the TDX code to address systemic races where KVM (acting on behalf
   of userspace) could inadvertantly trigger lock contention in the TDX-Module;
   KVM was either working around these in weird, ugly ways, or was simply
   oblivious to them (though even Yan's devilish selftests could only break
   individual VMs, not the host kernel)
 
 - Fix a bug where KVM could corrupt a vCPU's cpu_list when freeing a TDX vCPU,
   if creating said vCPU failed partway through.
 
 - Fix a few sparse warnings (bad annotation, 0 != NULL).
 
 - Use struct_size() to simplify copying TDX capabilities to userspace.
 
 - Fix a bug where TDX would effectively corrupt user-return MSR values if the
   TDX Module rejects VP.ENTER and thus doesn't clobber host MSRs as expected.
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU system/VM.
 
 - Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with specifying
   ARCH=x86_64 on the command line.
 
 - Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well.
 
 - Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test to
   verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using 5-level
   paging, but L2 is not.
 
 - Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core logic for
   nested EPT and nested NPT.
 
 guest_memfd:
 
 - Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety of
   rough edges in guest_memfd along the way.
 
 - Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a guest_memfd
   from a memslot to make it harder to leak references.
 
 - Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug selftests like
   those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where test and/or KVM bugs
   often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors.
 
 - Misc cleanups.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Use the recently-added WQ_PERCPU when creating the per-CPU workqueue for
   irqfd cleanup.
 
 - Fix a goof in the dirty ring documentation.
 
 - Fix choice of target for directed yield across different calls to
   kvm_vcpu_on_spin(); the function was always starting from the first
   vCPU instead of continuing the round-robin search.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts
     (SEAs), allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a
     non-fatal manner

   - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of
     supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers
     in hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style
     deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the
     one that acked the IRQ

   - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and
     FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page
     table walkers and shadow MMU

   - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long
     need_resched latencies observed when destroying a large VM

   - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests

  Loongarch:

   - Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register

   - Add AVEC basic support

   - Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC

   - Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests

  RISC/V:

   - SBI message passing (MPXY) support for KVM guest

   - Give a new, more specific error subcode for the case when in-kernel
     AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file

   - Support KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, enabling dirty log gradually
     in small chunks

   - Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions

   - Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores

  s390:

   - Always allocate ESCA (Extended System Control Area), instead of
     starting with the basic SCA and converting to ESCA with the
     addition of the 65th vCPU. The price is increased number of exits
     (and worse performance) on z10 and earlier processor; ESCA was
     introduced by z114/z196 in 2010

   - VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support

   - Operation exception forwarding support

   - Cleanups

  x86:

   - Skip the costly "zap all SPTEs" on an MMIO generation wrap if MMIO
     SPTE caching is disabled, as there can't be any relevant SPTEs to
     zap

   - Relocate a misplaced export

   - Fix an async #PF bug where KVM would clear the completion queue
     when the guest transitioned in and out of paging mode, e.g. when
     handling an SMI and then returning to paged mode via RSM

   - Leave KVM's user-return notifier registered even when disabling
     virtualization, as long as kvm.ko is loaded. On reboot/shutdown,
     keeping the notifier registered is ok; the kernel does not use the
     MSRs and the callback will run cleanly and restore host MSRs if the
     CPU manages to return to userspace before the system goes down

   - Use the checked version of {get,put}_user()

   - Fix a long-lurking bug where KVM's lack of catch-up logic for
     periodic APIC timers can result in a hard lockup in the host

   - Revert the periodic kvmclock sync logic now that KVM doesn't use a
     clocksource that's subject to NTP corrections

   - Clean up KVM's handling of MMIO Stale Data and L1TF, and bury the
     latter behind CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS

   - Context switch XCR0, XSS, and PKRU outside of the entry/exit fast
     path; the only reason they were handled in the fast path was to
     paper of a bug in the core #MC code, and that has long since been
     fixed

   - Add emulator support for AVX MOV instructions, to play nice with
     emulated devices whose guest drivers like to access PCI BARs with
     large multi-byte instructions

  x86 (AMD):

   - Fix a few missing "VMCB dirty" bugs

   - Fix the worst of KVM's lack of EFER.LMSLE emulation

   - Add AVIC support for addressing 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode

   - Fix incorrect handling of selective CR0 writes when checking
     intercepts during emulation of L2 instructions

   - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would clobber SPEC_CTRL[63:32]
     on VMRUN and #VMEXIT

   - Fix a bug where KVM corrupt the guest code stream when re-injecting
     a soft interrupt if the guest patched the underlying code after the
     VM-Exit, e.g. when Linux patches code with a temporary INT3

   - Add KVM_X86_SNP_POLICY_BITS to advertise supported SNP policy bits
     to userspace, and extend KVM "support" to all policy bits that
     don't require any actual support from KVM

  x86 (Intel):

   - Use the root role from kvm_mmu_page to construct EPTPs instead of
     the current vCPU state, partly as worthwhile cleanup, but mostly to
     pave the way for tracking per-root TLB flushes, and elide EPT
     flushes on pCPU migration if the root is clean from a previous
     flush

   - Add a few missing nested consistency checks

   - Rip out support for doing "early" consistency checks via hardware
     as the functionality hasn't been used in years and is no longer
     useful in general; replace it with an off-by-default module param
     to WARN if hardware fails a check that KVM does not perform

   - Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would drop the guest's
     SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VM-Enter

   - Misc cleanups

   - Overhaul the TDX code to address systemic races where KVM (acting
     on behalf of userspace) could inadvertantly trigger lock contention
     in the TDX-Module; KVM was either working around these in weird,
     ugly ways, or was simply oblivious to them (though even Yan's
     devilish selftests could only break individual VMs, not the host
     kernel)

   - Fix a bug where KVM could corrupt a vCPU's cpu_list when freeing a
     TDX vCPU, if creating said vCPU failed partway through

   - Fix a few sparse warnings (bad annotation, 0 != NULL)

   - Use struct_size() to simplify copying TDX capabilities to userspace

   - Fix a bug where TDX would effectively corrupt user-return MSR
     values if the TDX Module rejects VP.ENTER and thus doesn't clobber
     host MSRs as expected

  Selftests:

   - Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU
     system/VM

   - Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with
     specifying ARCH=x86_64 on the command line

   - Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well

   - Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test
     to verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using
     5-level paging, but L2 is not

   - Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core
     logic for nested EPT and nested NPT

  guest_memfd:

   - Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety
     of rough edges in guest_memfd along the way

   - Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a
     guest_memfd from a memslot to make it harder to leak references

   - Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug
     selftests like those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where
     test and/or KVM bugs often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors

   - Misc cleanups

  Generic:

   - Use the recently-added WQ_PERCPU when creating the per-CPU
     workqueue for irqfd cleanup

   - Fix a goof in the dirty ring documentation

   - Fix choice of target for directed yield across different calls to
     kvm_vcpu_on_spin(); the function was always starting from the first
     vCPU instead of continuing the round-robin search"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (260 commits)
  KVM: arm64: at: Update AF on software walk only if VM has FEAT_HAFDBS
  KVM: arm64: at: Use correct HA bit in TCR_EL2 when regime is EL2
  KVM: arm64: Document KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_{UX,PX}
  KVM: arm64: Fix spelling mistake "Unexpeced" -> "Unexpected"
  KVM: arm64: Add break to default case in kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot()
  KVM: arm64: Add endian casting to kvm_swap_s[12]_desc()
  KVM: arm64: Fix compilation when CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=n
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulation
  KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guests
  KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTW
  KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW
  KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulation
  KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptor
  KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walk
  KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTW
  KVM: arm64: nv: Stop passing vCPU through void ptr in S2 PTW
  KVM: arm64: Call helper for reading descriptors directly
  KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for FEAT_XNX
  KVM: arm64: Teach ptdump about FEAT_XNX permissions
  KVM: s390: Use generic VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK functions
  ...
2025-12-05 17:01:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f617d24606 arm64 FPSIMD buffer on-stack for 6.19
In v6.8, the size of task_struct on arm64 increased by 528 bytes due
 to the new 'kernel_fpsimd_state' field. This field was added to allow
 kernel-mode FPSIMD code to be preempted.
 
 Unfortunately, 528 bytes is kind of a lot for task_struct. This
 regression in the task_struct size was noticed and reported.
 
 Recover that space by making this state be allocated on the stack at
 the beginning of each kernel-mode FPSIMD section.
 
 To make it easier for all the users of kernel-mode FPSIMD to do that
 correctly, introduce and use a 'scoped_ksimd' abstraction.
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Merge tag 'fpsimd-on-stack-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull arm64 FPSIMD on-stack buffer updates from Eric Biggers:
 "This is a core arm64 change. However, I was asked to take this because
  most uses of kernel-mode FPSIMD are in crypto or CRC code.

  In v6.8, the size of task_struct on arm64 increased by 528 bytes due
  to the new 'kernel_fpsimd_state' field. This field was added to allow
  kernel-mode FPSIMD code to be preempted.

  Unfortunately, 528 bytes is kind of a lot for task_struct. This
  regression in the task_struct size was noticed and reported.

  Recover that space by making this state be allocated on the stack at
  the beginning of each kernel-mode FPSIMD section.

  To make it easier for all the users of kernel-mode FPSIMD to do that
  correctly, introduce and use a 'scoped_ksimd' abstraction"

* tag 'fpsimd-on-stack-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (23 commits)
  lib/crypto: arm64: Move remaining algorithms to scoped ksimd API
  lib/crypto: arm/blake2b: Move to scoped ksimd API
  arm64/fpsimd: Allocate kernel mode FP/SIMD buffers on the stack
  arm64/fpu: Enforce task-context only for generic kernel mode FPU
  net/mlx5: Switch to more abstract scoped ksimd guard API on arm64
  arm64/xorblocks:  Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
  crypto/arm64: sm4 - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
  crypto/arm64: sm3 - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
  crypto/arm64: sha3 - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
  crypto/arm64: polyval - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
  crypto/arm64: nhpoly1305 - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
  crypto/arm64: aes-gcm - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
  crypto/arm64: aes-blk - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
  crypto/arm64: aes-ccm - Switch to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
  raid6: Move to more abstract 'ksimd' guard API
  crypto: aegis128-neon - Move to more abstract 'ksimd' guard API
  crypto/arm64: sm4-ce-gcm - Avoid pointless yield of the NEON unit
  crypto/arm64: sm4-ce-ccm - Avoid pointless yield of the NEON unit
  crypto/arm64: aes-ce-ccm - Avoid pointless yield of the NEON unit
  lib/crc: Switch ARM and arm64 to 'ksimd' scoped guard API
  ...
2025-12-02 18:53:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
44fc84337b arm64 updates for 6.19:
Core features:
 
  - Basic Arm MPAM (Memory system resource Partitioning And Monitoring)
    driver under drivers/resctrl/ which makes use of the fs/rectrl/ API
 
 Perf and PMU:
 
  - Avoid cycle counter on multi-threaded CPUs
 
  - Extend CSPMU device probing and add additional filtering support for
    NVIDIA implementations
 
  - Add support for the PMUs on the NoC S3 interconnect
 
  - Add additional compatible strings for new Cortex and C1 CPUs
 
  - Add support for data source filtering to the SPE driver
 
  - Add support for i.MX8QM and "DB" PMU in the imx PMU driver
 
 Memory managemennt:
 
  - Avoid broadcast TLBI if page reused in write fault
 
  - Elide TLB invalidation if the old PTE was not valid
 
  - Drop redundant cpu_set_*_tcr_t0sz() macros
 
  - Propagate pgtable_alloc() errors outside of __create_pgd_mapping()
 
  - Propagate return value from __change_memory_common()
 
 ACPI and EFI:
 
  - Call EFI runtime services without disabling preemption
 
  - Remove unused ACPI function
 
 Miscellaneous:
 
  - ptrace support to disable streaming on SME-only systems
 
  - Improve sysreg generation to include a 'Prefix' descriptor
 
  - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__
 
  - Align register dumps in the kselftest zt-test
 
  - Remove some no longer used macros/functions
 
  - Various spelling corrections
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "These are the arm64 updates for 6.19.

  The biggest part is the Arm MPAM driver under drivers/resctrl/.
  There's a patch touching mm/ to handle spurious faults for huge pmd
  (similar to the pte version). The corresponding arm64 part allows us
  to avoid the TLB maintenance if a (huge) page is reused after a write
  fault. There's EFI refactoring to allow runtime services with
  preemption enabled and the rest is the usual perf/PMU updates and
  several cleanups/typos.

  Summary:

  Core features:

   - Basic Arm MPAM (Memory system resource Partitioning And Monitoring)
     driver under drivers/resctrl/ which makes use of the fs/rectrl/ API

  Perf and PMU:

   - Avoid cycle counter on multi-threaded CPUs

   - Extend CSPMU device probing and add additional filtering support
     for NVIDIA implementations

   - Add support for the PMUs on the NoC S3 interconnect

   - Add additional compatible strings for new Cortex and C1 CPUs

   - Add support for data source filtering to the SPE driver

   - Add support for i.MX8QM and "DB" PMU in the imx PMU driver

  Memory managemennt:

   - Avoid broadcast TLBI if page reused in write fault

   - Elide TLB invalidation if the old PTE was not valid

   - Drop redundant cpu_set_*_tcr_t0sz() macros

   - Propagate pgtable_alloc() errors outside of __create_pgd_mapping()

   - Propagate return value from __change_memory_common()

  ACPI and EFI:

   - Call EFI runtime services without disabling preemption

   - Remove unused ACPI function

  Miscellaneous:

   - ptrace support to disable streaming on SME-only systems

   - Improve sysreg generation to include a 'Prefix' descriptor

   - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__

   - Align register dumps in the kselftest zt-test

   - Remove some no longer used macros/functions

   - Various spelling corrections"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (94 commits)
  arm64/mm: Document why linear map split failure upon vm_reset_perms is not problematic
  arm64/pageattr: Propagate return value from __change_memory_common
  arm64/sysreg: Remove unused define ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Consider all 7 possible levels of cache
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove ARM64_FEATURE_FIELD_BITS and its last user
  arm64: atomics: lse: Remove unused parameters from ATOMIC_FETCH_OP_AND macros
  Documentation/arm64: Fix the typo of register names
  ACPI: GTDT: Get rid of acpi_arch_timer_mem_init()
  perf: arm_spe: Add support for filtering on data source
  perf: Add perf_event_attr::config4
  perf/imx_ddr: Add support for PMU in DB (system interconnects)
  perf/imx_ddr: Get and enable optional clks
  perf/imx_ddr: Move ida_alloc() from ddr_perf_init() to ddr_perf_probe()
  dt-bindings: perf: fsl-imx-ddr: Add compatible string for i.MX8QM, i.MX8QXP and i.MX8DXL
  arm64: remove duplicate ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
  arm64: mm: use untagged address to calculate page index
  MAINTAINERS: new entry for MPAM Driver
  arm_mpam: Add kunit tests for props_mismatch()
  arm_mpam: Add kunit test for bitmap reset
  arm_mpam: Add helper to reset saved mbwu state
  ...
2025-12-02 17:03:55 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
f58e70cc31 KVM/arm64 updates for 6.19
- Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs),
    allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal
    manner.
 
  - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of
    supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in
    hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style
    deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the
    one that acked the IRQ.
 
  - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and
    FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page
    table walkers and shadow MMU.
 
  - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched
    latencies observed when destroying a large VM.
 
  - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.19' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for 6.19

 - Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts (SEAs),
   allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a non-fatal
   manner.

 - Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of
   supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers in
   hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style
   deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the
   one that acked the IRQ.

 - Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and
   FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page
   table walkers and shadow MMU.

 - Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long need_resched
   latencies observed when destroying a large VM.

 - Minor fixes to KVM and selftests
2025-12-02 18:36:26 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
6863c8385c Updates for the interrupt core and treewide cleanups:
- Rework of the Per Processor Interrupt (PPI) management on ARM[64].
 
     PPI support was built under the assumption that the systems are
     homogenous so that the same CPU local device types are connected to
     them. That's unfortunately wishful thinking and created horrible
     workarounds.
 
     This rework provides affinity management for PPIs so that they can be
     individually configured in the firmware tables and mops up the related
     drivers all over the place.
 
   - Prevent CPUSET/isolation changes to arbitrarily affine interrupt
     threads to random CPUs, which ignores user or driver settings.
 
   - Plug a harmless race in the interrupt affinity proc interface, which
     allows to see a half updated mask
 
   - Adjust the priority of secondary interrupt threads on RT, so that the
     combination of primary and secondary thread emulates the hardware
     interrupt plus thread scenario. Having them at the same priority can
     cause starvation issues in some drivers.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the interrupt core and treewide cleanups:

   - Rework of the Per Processor Interrupt (PPI) management on ARM[64]

     PPI support was built under the assumption that the systems are
     homogenous so that the same CPU local device types are connected to
     them. That's unfortunately wishful thinking and created horrible
     workarounds.

     This rework provides affinity management for PPIs so that they can
     be individually configured in the firmware tables and mops up the
     related drivers all over the place.

   - Prevent CPUSET/isolation changes to arbitrarily affine interrupt
     threads to random CPUs, which ignores user or driver settings.

   - Plug a harmless race in the interrupt affinity proc interface,
     which allows to see a half updated mask

   - Adjust the priority of secondary interrupt threads on RT, so that
     the combination of primary and secondary thread emulates the
     hardware interrupt plus thread scenario. Having them at the same
     priority can cause starvation issues in some drivers"

* tag 'irq-core-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  genirq: Remove cpumask availability check on kthread affinity setting
  genirq: Fix interrupt threads affinity vs. cpuset isolated partitions
  genirq: Prevent early spurious wake-ups of interrupt threads
  genirq: Use raw_spinlock_irq() in irq_set_affinity_notifier()
  genirq/manage: Reduce priority of forced secondary interrupt handler
  genirq/proc: Fix race in show_irq_affinity()
  genirq: Fix percpu_devid irq affinity documentation
  perf: arm_pmu: Kill last use of per-CPU cpu_armpmu pointer
  irqdomain: Kill of_node_to_fwnode() helper
  genirq: Kill irq_{g,s}et_percpu_devid_partition()
  irqchip: Kill irq-partition-percpu
  irqchip/apple-aic: Drop support for custom PMU irq partitions
  irqchip/gic-v3: Drop support for custom PPI partitions
  coresight: trbe: Request specific affinities for per CPU interrupts
  perf: arm_spe_pmu: Request specific affinities for per CPU interrupts
  perf: arm_pmu: Request specific affinities for per CPU NMIs/interrupts
  genirq: Add request_percpu_irq_affinity() helper
  genirq: Allow per-cpu interrupt sharing for non-overlapping affinities
  genirq: Update request_percpu_nmi() to take an affinity
  genirq: Add affinity to percpu_devid interrupt requests
  ...
2025-12-02 09:14:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2b09f480f0 A large overhaul of the restartable sequences and CID management:
The recent enablement of RSEQ in glibc resulted in regressions which are
   caused by the related overhead. It turned out that the decision to invoke
   the exit to user work was not really a decision. More or less each
   context switch caused that. There is a long list of small issues which
   sums up nicely and results in a 3-4% regression in I/O benchmarks.
 
   The other detail which caused issues due to extra work in context switch
   and task migration is the CID (memory context ID) management. It also
   requires to use a task work to consolidate the CID space, which is
   executed in the context of an arbitrary task and results in sporadic
   uncontrolled exit latencies.
 
   The rewrite addresses this by:
 
   - Removing deprecated and long unsupported functionality
 
   - Moving the related data into dedicated data structures which are
     optimized for fast path processing.
 
   - Caching values so actual decisions can be made
 
   - Replacing the current implementation with a optimized inlined variant.
 
   - Separating fast and slow path for architectures which use the generic
     entry code, so that only fault and error handling goes into the
     TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME handler.
 
   - Rewriting the CID management so that it becomes mostly invisible in the
     context switch path. That moves the work of switching modes into the
     fork/exit path, which is a reasonable tradeoff. That work is only
     required when a process creates more threads than the cpuset it is
     allowed to run on or when enough threads exit after that. An artificial
     thread pool benchmarks which triggers this did not degrade, it actually
     improved significantly.
 
     The main effect in migration heavy scenarios is that runqueue lock held
     time and therefore contention goes down significantly.
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Merge tag 'core-rseq-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull rseq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A large overhaul of the restartable sequences and CID management:

  The recent enablement of RSEQ in glibc resulted in regressions which
  are caused by the related overhead. It turned out that the decision to
  invoke the exit to user work was not really a decision. More or less
  each context switch caused that. There is a long list of small issues
  which sums up nicely and results in a 3-4% regression in I/O
  benchmarks.

  The other detail which caused issues due to extra work in context
  switch and task migration is the CID (memory context ID) management.
  It also requires to use a task work to consolidate the CID space,
  which is executed in the context of an arbitrary task and results in
  sporadic uncontrolled exit latencies.

  The rewrite addresses this by:

   - Removing deprecated and long unsupported functionality

   - Moving the related data into dedicated data structures which are
     optimized for fast path processing.

   - Caching values so actual decisions can be made

   - Replacing the current implementation with a optimized inlined
     variant.

   - Separating fast and slow path for architectures which use the
     generic entry code, so that only fault and error handling goes into
     the TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME handler.

   - Rewriting the CID management so that it becomes mostly invisible in
     the context switch path. That moves the work of switching modes
     into the fork/exit path, which is a reasonable tradeoff. That work
     is only required when a process creates more threads than the
     cpuset it is allowed to run on or when enough threads exit after
     that. An artificial thread pool benchmarks which triggers this did
     not degrade, it actually improved significantly.

     The main effect in migration heavy scenarios is that runqueue lock
     held time and therefore contention goes down significantly"

* tag 'core-rseq-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
  sched/mmcid: Switch over to the new mechanism
  sched/mmcid: Implement deferred mode change
  irqwork: Move data struct to a types header
  sched/mmcid: Provide CID ownership mode fixup functions
  sched/mmcid: Provide new scheduler CID mechanism
  sched/mmcid: Introduce per task/CPU ownership infrastructure
  sched/mmcid: Serialize sched_mm_cid_fork()/exit() with a mutex
  sched/mmcid: Provide precomputed maximal value
  sched/mmcid: Move initialization out of line
  signal: Move MMCID exit out of sighand lock
  sched/mmcid: Convert mm CID mask to a bitmap
  cpumask: Cache num_possible_cpus()
  sched/mmcid: Use cpumask_weighted_or()
  cpumask: Introduce cpumask_weighted_or()
  sched/mmcid: Prevent pointless work in mm_update_cpus_allowed()
  sched/mmcid: Move scheduler code out of global header
  sched: Fixup whitespace damage
  sched/mmcid: Cacheline align MM CID storage
  sched/mmcid: Use proper data structures
  sched/mmcid: Revert the complex CID management
  ...
2025-12-02 08:48:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b04b2e7a61 vfs-6.19-rc1.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Cheaper MAY_EXEC handling for path lookup. This elides MAY_WRITE
     permission checks during path lookup and adds the
     IOP_FASTPERM_MAY_EXEC flag so filesystems like btrfs can avoid
     expensive permission work.

   - Hide dentry_cache behind runtime const machinery.

   - Add German Maglione as virtiofs co-maintainer.

  Cleanups:

   - Tidy up and inline step_into() and walk_component() for improved
     code generation.

   - Re-enable IOCB_NOWAIT writes to files. This refactors file
     timestamp update logic, fixing a layering bypass in btrfs when
     updating timestamps on device files and improving FMODE_NOCMTIME
     handling in VFS now that nfsd started using it.

   - Path lookup optimizations extracting slowpaths into dedicated
     routines and adding branch prediction hints for mntput_no_expire(),
     fd_install(), lookup_slow(), and various other hot paths.

   - Enable clang's -fms-extensions flag, requiring a JFS rename to
     avoid conflicts.

   - Remove spurious exports in fs/file_attr.c.

   - Stop duplicating union pipe_index declaration. This depends on the
     shared kbuild branch that brings in -fms-extensions support which
     is merged into this branch.

   - Use MD5 library instead of crypto_shash in ecryptfs.

   - Use largest_zero_folio() in iomap_dio_zero().

   - Replace simple_strtol/strtoul with kstrtoint/kstrtouint in init and
     initrd code.

   - Various typo fixes.

  Fixes:

   - Fix emergency sync for btrfs. Btrfs requires an explicit sync_fs()
     call with wait == 1 to commit super blocks. The emergency sync path
     never passed this, leaving btrfs data uncommitted during emergency
     sync.

   - Use local kmap in watch_queue's post_one_notification().

   - Add hint prints in sb_set_blocksize() for LBS dependency on THP"

* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add German Maglione as virtiofs co-maintainer
  fs: inline step_into() and walk_component()
  fs: tidy up step_into() & friends before inlining
  orangefs: use inode_update_timestamps directly
  btrfs: fix the comment on btrfs_update_time
  btrfs: use vfs_utimes to update file timestamps
  fs: export vfs_utimes
  fs: lift the FMODE_NOCMTIME check into file_update_time_flags
  fs: refactor file timestamp update logic
  include/linux/fs.h: trivial fix: regualr -> regular
  fs/splice.c: trivial fix: pipes -> pipe's
  fs: mark lookup_slow() as noinline
  fs: add predicts based on nd->depth
  fs: move mntput_no_expire() slowpath into a dedicated routine
  fs: remove spurious exports in fs/file_attr.c
  watch_queue: Use local kmap in post_one_notification()
  fs: touch up predicts in path lookup
  fs: move fd_install() slowpath into a dedicated routine and provide commentary
  fs: hide dentry_cache behind runtime const machinery
  fs: touch predicts in do_dentry_open()
  ...
2025-12-01 08:44:26 -08:00
Oliver Upton
3eef0c83c3 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/nv-xnx-haf' into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/nv-xnx-haf: (22 commits)
  : Support for FEAT_XNX and FEAT_HAF in nested
  :
  : Add support for a couple of MMU-related features that weren't
  : implemented by KVM's software page table walk:
  :
  :  - FEAT_XNX: Allows the hypervisor to describe execute permissions
  :    separately for EL0 and EL1
  :
  :  - FEAT_HAF: Hardware update of the Access Flag, which in the context of
  :    nested means software walkers must also set the Access Flag.
  :
  : The series also adds some basic support for testing KVM's emulation of
  : the AT instruction, including the implementation detail that AT sets the
  : Access Flag in KVM.
  KVM: arm64: at: Update AF on software walk only if VM has FEAT_HAFDBS
  KVM: arm64: at: Use correct HA bit in TCR_EL2 when regime is EL2
  KVM: arm64: Document KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_{UX,PX}
  KVM: arm64: Fix spelling mistake "Unexpeced" -> "Unexpected"
  KVM: arm64: Add break to default case in kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot()
  KVM: arm64: Add endian casting to kvm_swap_s[12]_desc()
  KVM: arm64: Fix compilation when CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=n
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulation
  KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guests
  KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTW
  KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW
  KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulation
  KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptor
  KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walk
  KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTW
  KVM: arm64: nv: Stop passing vCPU through void ptr in S2 PTW
  KVM: arm64: Call helper for reading descriptors directly
  KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for FEAT_XNX
  KVM: arm64: Teach ptdump about FEAT_XNX permissions
  KVM: arm64: nv: Forward FEAT_XNX permissions to the shadow stage-2
  ...

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-12-01 00:47:41 -08:00