When ntfs_map_runlist_nolock() needs to look up the attribute extent
containing a target VCN (ctx_needs_reset == true), it calls
ntfs_attr_lookup() and then expects the result to be a non-resident
attribute, since only non-resident attributes have a mapping pairs
array to decompress.
A crafted NTFS image can place a resident attribute where a non-resident
one is expected, causing ntfs_attr_lookup() to succeed but return a
resident attribute record. Previously this was caught only by a
WARN_ON(), which does not stop execution. The code then falls through to
read a->data.non_resident.highest_vcn from what is actually a resident
attribute, accessing the wrong union member and corrupting the VCN range
check.
The caller path triggering this warning during mount is:
ntfs_map_runlist_nolock
ntfs_empty_logfile
load_system_files
ntfs_fill_super
In this path ctx is NULL, so ntfs_map_runlist_nolock() allocates a
temporary search context internally and sets ctx_needs_reset = true.
The existing resident-attribute guard in the ctx != NULL branch already
returns -EIO silently for the same condition; make the ctx_needs_reset
path consistent by replacing the WARN_ON() with the same -EIO error
return.
This causes the crafted image to be rejected with a mount error instead
of triggering a kernel warning.
Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sangho Lee <kudo3228@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
An attribute-list update performed while allocating clusters can drop the
last reference to the temporary attribute inode. Evicting that inode
drops its reference to the base inode and can invoke ntfs_drop_big_inode()
for the base inode from within the base inode's own writeback path.
If the base inode is unlinked, ntfs_drop_big_inode() calls
truncate_setsize(), which waits for the inode's folio writeback to
complete. The same writeback worker is responsible for completing that
writeback, so it waits for itself indefinitely.
Prevent this self-deadlock by grabbing a reference to the base inode at the
beginning of ntfs_writepages() and releasing it at the end of the function.
This defers eviction until all bios have been submitted, allowing the wait
for folio writeback to complete safely.
Fixes: b041ca5625 ("ntfs: update iomap and address space operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
When a system file such as $Bitmap is exposed via show_sys_files and
written from userspace, the volume is corrupted and, because the cluster
allocator scans $Bitmap through the same inode's page cache, a write to
$Bitmap also deadlocks writeback against the folio it already holds locked.
These files are maintained by the driver itself and have no valid reason
to be written through the file interface. Mark base metadata files
(mft_no < FILE_first_user) as immutable during inode read so the VFS
rejects write, mmap, truncate and unlink with -EPERM. Directories are
skipped so the root and $Extend remain usable. Internal metadata updates
do not go through the VFS write path and are unaffected.
Fixes: af0db57d42 ("ntfs: update inode operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
amt_get_size() incorrectly used sizeof(struct iphdr) for the sizes of
IFLA_AMT_DISCOVERY_IP, IFLA_AMT_REMOTE_IP, and IFLA_AMT_LOCAL_IP.
These attributes contain IPv4 addresses (__be32), not full IP headers.
Replace sizeof(struct iphdr) with sizeof(__be32) to avoid over-allocating
netlink message space.
Fixes: b9022b53ad ("amt: add control plane of amt interface")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701122329.3562825-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
smc_cdc_rx_handler() looks up the connection by token under the link
group's conns_lock, drops the lock, and then dereferences conn and the
smc_sock derived from it, ending in sock_hold(&smc->sk) inside
smc_cdc_msg_recv(). No reference is held across the lock release.
The only reference pinning the socket while the connection is
discoverable in the link group is taken in smc_lgr_register_conn()
(sock_hold) and dropped in __smc_lgr_unregister_conn() (sock_put), both
under conns_lock. Once the handler drops conns_lock, a concurrent
close() -> smc_release() -> smc_conn_free() -> smc_lgr_unregister_conn()
can drop that reference and free the smc_sock, so the handler's later
sock_hold() runs on freed memory:
WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate
Workqueue: rxe_wq do_work
refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:25)
smc_cdc_msg_recv (net/smc/smc_cdc.c:430)
smc_cdc_rx_handler (net/smc/smc_cdc.c:502)
smc_wr_rx_tasklet_fn (net/smc/smc_wr.c:445)
tasklet_action_common (kernel/softirq.c:938)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set
Only SMC-R is affected. The SMC-D receive tasklet is stopped by
tasklet_kill(&conn->rx_tsklet) in smc_conn_free() before the connection
is unregistered, so it cannot run concurrently with the free.
Take the socket reference while still holding conns_lock, so the
registration reference can no longer be the last one, and drop it once
the handler is done.
Fixes: d7b0e37c1a ("net/smc: restructure CDC message reception")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630183227.2044998-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
There is a TOCTOU race condition in flower lockless approach between sizing
a flow_rule buffer and filling it.
zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com reports:
The cls_flower classifier operates with TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED
(fl_change runs without RTNL), while RTM_NEWACTION holds RTNL, so the
independent locking domains make the race reachable in practice. KASAN
confirms:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in tcf_pedit_offload_act_setup+0x81b/0x930
Write of size 4 at addr ffff888001f27520 by task poc-toctou/312
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 288-byte region [ffff888001f27400, ffff888001f27520)
(cache kmalloc-512)
Note: The result is a heap OOB write attacker-controlled content into the
adjacent slab object (requires CAP_NET_ADMIN).
The fix introduces reading tcfp_nkeys under act->tcfa_lock in all places
using a new tcf_pedit_nkeys_locked() which replaces the old tcf_pedit_nkeys().
Additionally we close the remaining TOCTOU window between the sizing read and
the fill reads by more careful accounting.
Rather than silently truncating the key count, which leads to incorrect
action semantics offloaded to hardware and secondary OOB writes if
the remaining capacity is zero or consumed by prior actions, we enforce
remaining capacity checks and return -ENOSPC if the required space exceeds
the remaining capacity.
Fixes: 71d0ed7079 ("net/act_pedit: Support using offset relative to the conventional network headers")
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701161912.125355-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When ingress deaggregation is disabled, rmnet_map_ingress_handler() passes
the skb straight to __rmnet_map_ingress_handler(), skipping the length
validation that rmnet_map_deaggregate() performs on the aggregated path.
The parser then dereferences the MAP header and csum header/trailer based on
the on-wire pkt_len without checking skb->len, so a short frame is read out
of bounds:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in rmnet_map_checksum_downlink_packet
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88801118ed00 by task exploit/147
Call Trace:
...
rmnet_map_checksum_downlink_packet (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_map_data.c:413)
__rmnet_map_ingress_handler (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_handlers.c:96)
rmnet_rx_handler (drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_handlers.c:129)
__netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:6089)
netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6460)
tun_get_user (drivers/net/tun.c:1955)
tun_chr_write_iter (drivers/net/tun.c:2001)
vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:688)
ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
...
Factor that validation out of rmnet_map_deaggregate() into
rmnet_map_validate_packet_len() and run it on the no-aggregation path too.
The MAP header is bounds-checked first, since this path can receive a frame
shorter than the header.
Fixes: ceed73a2cf ("drivers: net: ethernet: qualcomm: rmnet: Initial implementation")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subash.a.kasiviswanathan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subash.a.kasiviswanathan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630174110.2003121-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=5f46
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nf-26-07-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Florian Westphal says:
====================
netfilter: updates for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*, all
for ancient problems. Patch 7 raised drive-by sashiko findings,
but those are not related to the change itself.
1) Rebuild the nf_nat_sip data pointer to prevent stale access after SKB
reallocation. Restrict UDP mangling to UDP streams to avoid TCP packet
corruption.
2) Prevent undefined behavior in xt_u32 caused by invalid shift counts.
From Wyatt Feng.
3) Use u64 variables to prevent incorrect comparisons on links exceeding
34 Gbps in xt_rateest. From Feng Wu.
4) Cap the number of expectations per master during nfnetlink_cthelper
updates. From Pablo Neira Ayuso.
5) Mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop in ip6tables.
From Zhixing Chen.
6) Skip the end element of an open interval during the get command when its
closest match is the interval's start element. Also from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
7) Fix PMTU calculation for GUE/GRE tunnels in IPVS during ICMP fragmentation
error handling. Include additional tunnel header length when computing the
new MTU. From Yizhou Zhao.
8) Reset full ip_vs_seq structures in ip_vs_conn_new. Also from Yizhou Zhao.
9) Reject invalid shift parameters in xt_connmark. Also from Wyatt Feng.
netfilter pull request nf-26-07-03
* tag 'nf-26-07-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: xt_connmark: reject invalid shift parameters
ipvs: reset full ip_vs_seq structs in ip_vs_conn_new
ipvs: fix PMTU for GUE/GRE tunnel ICMP errors
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: get command skips end element with open interval
netfilter: ip6tables: mark malformed IPv6 extension headers for hotdrop
netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: cap to maximum number of expectation per master on updates
netfilter: xt_rateest: fix u64 truncation in xt_rateest_mt()
netfilter: xt_u32: reject invalid shift counts
netfilter: nf_nat_sip: reload possible stale data pointer
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703125709.16493-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
loopy_wait() expects millisecond timestamps. However, Ubuntu Resolute
can use uutils date, where `date -u +%s%3N` returns seconds plus full
nanoseconds instead of a 3-digit millisecond field. This makes
busywait expire too early and can make vlan_bridge_binding.sh read a
stale operstate.
Fixes: 25ae948b44 ("selftests/net: add lib.sh")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Link: https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/issues/11658
Signed-off-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoyd@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630165157.3814871-1-nirmoyd@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
qede_rx_build_skb() and qede_tpa_rx_build_skb() do not check for a
NULL return from qede_build_skb(). When it returns NULL under memory
pressure, the functions still consume a BD from the ring before
returning NULL. The callers then recycle additional BDs, resulting in
one extra BD being consumed (off-by-one). This desynchronizes the BD
ring, which can corrupt DMA page reference counts and lead to SLUB
freelist corruption.
Commit 4e910dbe36 ("qede: confirm skb is allocated before using")
added a NULL check inside qede_build_skb() to prevent a NULL pointer
dereference, but did not address the missing NULL checks in the
callers, making this off-by-one reachable.
Fix this by adding NULL checks for the return value of
qede_build_skb() in both qede_rx_build_skb() and
qede_tpa_rx_build_skb(), returning NULL immediately before any BD ring
manipulation.
Fixes: 8a8633978b ("qede: Add build_skb() support.")
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630164623.3152625-1-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Accessing debug/gpio is quite noisy without a get_direction()
implementation. To calm that down add an implementation.
Fixes: 3d50a27852 ("gpio: palmas: Add support for Palmas GPIO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704-palmas-getdirection-v2-1-2fd85fee3832@kemnade.info
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
In the ctl_value_index_valid() function, when validating 64-bit integer
controls (SND_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64), the error message for maximum
value validation has two bugs:
1. Uses snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max() instead of the 64-bit variant
snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max64()
2. Uses %ld format specifier instead of %lld for long long type
This is inconsistent with the minimum value validation (line 335-339)
which correctly uses get_min64() and %lld. The mismatch can cause:
- Incorrect maximum values being reported on some architectures
- Undefined behavior due to format specifier mismatch
- Potential crashes when printing the error message
Fix by using snd_ctl_elem_info_get_max64() and %lld format specifier
to match the data type and be consistent with the minimum value check.
Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <malayarout91@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705171038.171966-1-malayarout91@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
I accidentally made an off-by-a-line mistake when mimicking other code
paths that set all channels. The mistake breaks sticky mixers with
multiple channels.
I didn't realize this mistake at that time, as my device's mixer is
single-channel.
Fix it, so that per-channel volume of sticky mixers is balanced.
Fixes: aa2f4addab ("ALSA: usb-audio: Set the value of potential sticky mixers to maximum")
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-uac-sticky-channels-fix-v1-1-92741c538283@rong.moe
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
rt2x00lib_probe_dev() uses the full rt2x00lib_remove_dev() teardown for
all probe failures. However, drv_data allocation and workqueue allocation
can fail before intf_work, autowakeup_work and sleep_work have been
initialized.
Do not enter the full remove path until the probe has reached the point
where those work items are set up. Return directly for drv_data allocation
failure, and use a small early cleanup path for workqueue allocation
failure.
This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then confirmed by
manual review of rt2x00lib_probe_dev() and rt2x00lib_remove_dev(). The
early probe exits should not call a common teardown path that assumes the
later work setup has already completed.
A QEMU PoC forced alloc_ordered_workqueue() to fail before the work
initializers are reached. The resulting fail path entered
rt2x00lib_remove_dev(), and DEBUG_OBJECTS reported invalid work drains with
rt2x00lib_probe_dev() and rt2x00lib_remove_dev() in the stack.
Fixes: 1ebbc48520 ("rt2x00: Introduce concept of driver data in struct rt2x00_dev.")
Fixes: 0439f5367c ("rt2x00: Move TX/RX work into dedicated workqueue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619073104.1809161-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
In order for the firmware to sleep, the driver has to confirm a
previously received sleep request. The normal sequence of evets goes
like this:
EVENT_SLEEP -> adapter->ps_state = PS_STATE_PRE_SLEEP -> sleep-confirm
-> SLEEP -> EVENT_AWAKE -> AWAKE.
Before sending the sleep-confirm command, the driver must make sure
there are no commands either running or waiting to be completed.
mwifiex_ret_802_11_associate() unconditionally sets
ps_state = PS_STATE_AWAKE when it processes the association command
response, outside of the normal powersave management flow. If
EVENT_SLEEP arrives while the association command is in flight,
ps_state is PRE_SLEEP when the association command response is parsed,
and the forced AWAKE overwrites it. The deferred sleep-confirm is
never sent.
A subsequent scan_start command is correctly acknowledged, but the
firmware doesn't generate scan_result events. The scan request never
finishes, and additional requests from userspace fail with -EBUSY.
After testing on both IW412 and W8997, I could only trigger the bug on
the IW412 and observed the firmwares behave differently. On the IW412
the firmware still sends EVENT_SLEEP while the authentication /
association process is ongoing. A W8997 under the same
conditions seems to suppress power-save for the duration of the
association, so PRE_SLEEP never coincided with the association response
even after extended periods of testing using the loops
described below (>12hours).
On the IW412, the delay between commands that triggers an EVENT_SLEEP
was empirically determined to be ~20ms. This delay can naturally occur
when the driver is outputting debugging information
(debug_mask = 0x00000037), in which situation the busy scans issue is
repeatable while running "test 1)" as described below. If the delay
between commands is less than ~20ms, the firmware stays awake and
the issue was not reproducible running the same test.
The host_mlme=false path also behaves differently. In this case, the
entire authentication / association transaction is executed by one
command (HostCmd_CMD_802_11_ASSOCIATE), and the firmware doesn't emit
EVENT_SLEEP while the command is running.
Remove the assignment so the ps_state is only manipulated in the paths
that are related to powersave event handling and on the main workqueue
for correct sleep confirmation.
The following loop tests were performed (with debugging output enabled):
1) force roaming between two AP's, one 5GHz and one 2.4GHz, same
SSID. Use wpa_cli to trigger the roaming behavior, sleep 2s
between iterations.
2) force a disconnection to AP 1 and a connection to AP 2, test
scan. Use wpa_cli to trigger the connection changes, sleep 2s
between iterations.
Each test ran in each device for at least 3 hours.
Fixes: 5e6e3a92b9 ("wireless: mwifiex: initial commit for Marvell mwifiex driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Rafael Beims <rafael.beims@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Chen <jeff.chen_1@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612122547.1586872-2-rafael@beims.me
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The ieee80211_nan_sched_cfg structure is too large to keep on the
per thread stack:
net/mac80211/nan.c:251:5: error: stack frame size (1560) exceeds limit (1536) in 'ieee80211_nan_set_local_sched' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
251 | int ieee80211_nan_set_local_sched(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
Allocate this dynamically using kmalloc_obj() to reduce the stack
usage of this function to a manageable 344 bytes for the same
configuration.
Fixes: 589c06e8fd ("wifi: mac80211: add NAN local schedule support")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611130100.3387714-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When host MLME is enabled, mwifiex_cfg80211_authenticate() transmits the
authentication frame on a remain-on-channel (ROC) reservation so that the
frame is sent on the target BSS's channel. The ROC is only configured
when priv->auth_flag is zero.
priv->auth_flag is set to HOST_MLME_AUTH_PENDING when the auth frame is
queued and advances to HOST_MLME_AUTH_DONE once authentication
completes. It is only cleared back to zero on a disconnect, deauth or
timeout path; nothing clears it when an association succeeds. It therefore
stays at HOST_MLME_AUTH_DONE for the whole connected session.
When the station later roams to a BSS on a different channel, the next
authentication finds auth_flag != 0, skips the ROC setup, and the auth
frame is transmitted on the currently-associated channel instead of the
target's channel. Authentication times out on the new AP and the device
stays connected to the original AP.
Gate the ROC setup on HOST_MLME_AUTH_PENDING instead of on auth_flag
being completely clear. This re-arms the remain-on-channel for every new
authentication attempt, while still suppressing a redundant ROC during
the multi-frame SAE exchange, where auth_flag stays PENDING between the
commit and confirm frames.
This change was tested in 3 different devices:
Verdin AM62 (IW412 SD-UART) - (16.92.21.p142)
Verdin iMX8MM (W8997 SD-SD) - (16.68.1.p197)
Verdin iMX8MP (W8997 SD-UART) - (16.92.21.p137)
There following loop tests were performed:
1) force roaming between two AP's, one 5GHz and one 2.4GHz, same
SSID. Use wpa_cli to trigger the roaming behavior, sleep 2s
between iterations.
2) force a disconnection to AP 1 and a connection to AP 2, test
scan. Use wpa_cli to trigger the connection changes, sleep 2s
between iterations.
Each test ran in each device for at least 3 hours.
Fixes: 36995892c2 ("wifi: mwifiex: add host mlme for client mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Rafael Beims <rafael.beims@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610150021.1018611-1-rafael@beims.me
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
xfrm_hash_rebuild()'s first loop preallocates the bins/chains the reinsert
loop needs, so the reinsert (after hlist_del_rcu()) cannot allocate or
fail. But its guard is inverted: it skips policies with prefixlen <
threshold and preallocates for the rest.
prefixlen < threshold is exactly when policy_hash_bysel() returns NULL and
the reinsert takes the allocating xfrm_policy_inexact_insert() path. So the
loop preallocates for the exact policies (which never allocate) and skips
the inexact ones, whose bin/node is then allocated GFP_ATOMIC during
reinsert. On failure the error path only WARN_ONCE()s and continues,
leaving a poisoned bydst node; the next rebuild's hlist_del_rcu()
dereferences LIST_POISON2 and takes a GPF. Reachable under memory pressure,
deterministic via failslab.
Invert the guard so preallocation covers exactly the reinserted policies;
the reinsert then allocates nothing and cannot fail.
Crash:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xfbd59c0000000024: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead...]
...
Workqueue: events xfrm_hash_rebuild
RIP: 0010:xfrm_hash_rebuild+0x5b3/0x1190
RAX: dead000000000122 (LIST_POISON2 + offset)
...
Call Trace:
hlist_del_rcu (include/linux/rculist.h:599)
xfrm_hash_rebuild (net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1365)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3486)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
...
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Fixes: 24969facd7 ("xfrm: policy: store inexact policies in an rhashtable")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
On the error path where in6_dev_get(dev) returns NULL, xfrm6_fill_dst()
releases the device reference with netdev_put() but leaves
xdst->u.dst.dev set. dst_destroy() later calls netdev_put(dst->dev)
again, so the same net_device reference is released twice, underflowing
its refcount (ref_tracker WARNING + "unregister_netdevice: waiting for
<dev> to become free").
Clear xdst->u.dst.dev after the netdev_put(), the same way the XFRM
device-offload paths xfrm_dev_state_add() and xfrm_dev_policy_add() in
net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c NULL ->dev when releasing the reference on error.
ref_tracker: reference already released.
ref_tracker: allocated in:
xfrm6_fill_dst (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:86)
...
udpv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/udp.c:1696)
...
ref_tracker: freed in:
xfrm6_fill_dst (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:90)
...
WARNING: lib/ref_tracker.c:322 at ref_tracker_free+0x58b/0x780
dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:115)
rcu_core
handle_softirqs
...
Fixes: 84c4a9dfbf ("xfrm6: release dev before returning error")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
When iptfs_skb_add_frags() copies frag references from the source
frag walk into a new SKB, it increments the page reference count via
__skb_frag_ref() but does not propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG to the
destination SKB's skb_shinfo->flags.
If the source SKB carries shared frags (e.g. from a page-pool backed
receive path), the new inner SKB will appear to ESP as having privately
owned frags. A subsequent esp_input() call for a nested transport-mode
SA then takes the no-COW fast path and decrypts in place, writing over
pages that are still referenced by the outer IPTFS SKB. This causes
kernel-visible memory corruption and can trigger a panic.
All other frag-transfer helpers in the kernel (skb_try_coalesce,
skb_gro_receive, __pskb_copy_fclone, skb_shift, skb_segment) correctly
propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG; align iptfs_skb_add_frags() with this
convention by setting the flag inside the loop immediately after
__skb_frag_ref() and nr_frags++, so every exit path that attaches a frag
unconditionally propagates SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG.
Fixes: 5f2b6a9095 ("xfrm: iptfs: add skb-fragment sharing code")
Signed-off-by: Chen YanJun <moomichen@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
xfrm_state_gc_task can run long after a failed IPTFS state setup. In the
reproduced case, __xfrm_init_state() cached x->mode_cbs, IPTFS setup
returned -ENOMEM before publishing mode_data, and the temporary module
reference from xfrm_get_mode_cbs() was dropped immediately. The dead state
then kept x->mode_cbs until deferred GC ran after xfrm_iptfs had been
unloaded.
Clear x->mode_cbs when mode init or clone fails before publishing
mode_data. Those states never installed mode-specific state or the
long-term IPTFS module pin, so deferred GC has nothing mode-specific to
destroy and must not retain a callback table pointer past the temporary
lookup reference.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:
failed setup path:
1. cache x->mode_cbs
2. mode setup fails before mode_data
3. drop the temporary module ref
4. dead state keeps x->mode_cbs cached
GC/unload path:
1. xfrm_state_put() queues GC work
2. xfrm_iptfs unloads later
3. xfrm_state_gc_task runs
4. GC dereferences stale x->mode_cbs
This also covers the failed clone path where clone_state() returns before
publishing mode_data.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER=y
failslab_stacktrace_filter matched xfrm_iptfs frames
ack_error=-12
FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure
BUG: unable to handle page fault
Workqueue: events xfrm_state_gc_task
RIP: xfrm_state_gc_task+0x142/0x650
Modules linked in: esp4_offload xfrm_user [last unloaded: xfrm_iptfs]
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Fixes: 4b3faf610c ("xfrm: iptfs: add new iptfs xfrm mode impl")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
The original version of the candidate selection for DAT attempted to
compare both candidate and max_orig_node to identify which has the smaller
MAC address. This comparison is required as tie-break when a hash collision
happened.
But the used function returned 0 when the function was not equal and a
non-zero value when it was equal. As result, the actually selected
node was dependent on the order of entries in the orig_hash and not
actually on the mac addresses. The last originator in the hash collision
would always win.
To have a proper ordering, it must diff the actual MAC address bytes and
reject the candidate when the diff is not smaller than 0.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 785ea11441 ("batman-adv: Distributed ARP Table - create DHT helper functions")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Before the access to struct batadv_tvlv_mcast_tracker's num_dests, it is
attempted to check whether enough space is actually in the network header.
But instead of using offsetofend() to check for the whole size (2) which
must be accessible, offsetof() of is called. The latter is always returning
0. The comparison with the network header length will always return that
enough data is available - even when only 1 or 0 bytes are accessible.
Instead of using offsetofend(), use the more common check for the whole
header.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 07afe1ba28 ("batman-adv: mcast: implement multicast packet reception and forwarding")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
If the skb has a frag_list, it must be linearized before it can be split
using skb_split(). But when this step failed, it must not only free the skb
but also take care of the reference to the already found primary_if.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: a063f2fba3 ("batman-adv: Don't skb_split skbuffs with frag_list")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The caller of batadv_frag_send_packet() assume that the skb provided to the
function are always consumed. But the pre-check for an empty payload or the
zero fragment size returned an error without any further actions.
A failed pre-check must use the same error handling code as the rest of the
function.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ee75ed8887 ("batman-adv: Fragment and send skbs larger than mtu")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
A TT unicast TVLV contains the number of VLANs stored in it. This number is
an u16 and gets multiplied by the size of the struct
batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data (8 bytes). The size can therefore overflow the u16
used to store the tt_vlan_len. All additional safety checks to prevent
out-of-bounds access of the TVLV buffer are invalid due to this overflow.
Using size_t prevents this overflow and ensures that the safety checks
compare against the actual buffer requirements.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7ea7b4a142 ("batman-adv: make the TT CRC logic VLAN specific")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batadv_send_tt_request() allocates a tt_req_node when none exists for the
destination originator node. This should prevent that a multiple TT
requests are send at the same time to an originator.
But if allocation of the send buffer failed, this request must be cleaned
up again. But indicator for such a failure is "ret == false". But the
actual implementation is checking for "ret == true".
The check must be inverted to not loose the information about the TT
request directly after it was attempted to be sent out. This should avoid
potential request storms.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 335fbe0f5d ("batman-adv: tvlv - convert tt query packet to use tvlv unicast packets")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When an mesh interface is registered, it creates an untagged struct
batadv_meshif_vlan on top of it via the NETDEV_REGISTER notifier. But in
this process, another receiver of this notification can veto the
registration. The netdev registration will be aborted because of this veto.
The register_netdevice() call will try to clean up the net_device using
unregister_netdevice_queue() - which only uses the .priv_destructor to
free private resources. In this situation, .dellink will not be called.
The cleanup of the untagged batadv_meshif_vlan must thefore be done in the
destructor to avoid a leak of this object.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5d2c05b213 ("batman-adv: add per VLAN interface attribute framework")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM netlink command runs
nfsd4_cancel_copy_by_sb() before nfsd_mutex is held and before
nn->nfsd_serv is confirmed set, the same pre-mutex ordering the procfs
unlock_filesystem path carried. Once nfsd has shut down,
nfs4_state_destroy_net() has freed nn->conf_id_hashtbl but left the
pointer intact, so the cancel helper iterates freed slab memory as an
array of struct list_head and then dereferences a bogus nfs4_client
when it takes clp->async_lock. A local administrator holding
CAP_SYS_ADMIN can reach this use-after-free by stopping the server and
then issuing the command.
Move the async COPY cancel into the nfsd_mutex section, after
nn->nfsd_serv is confirmed, so every NFSv4 state-table walker on this
path observes a running server. Async copies exist only while the
server runs, so gating the cancel on nn->nfsd_serv loses nothing.
Fixes: 327c5168ef ("NFSD: Add NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM netlink command")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613-unlock-filesystem-uaf-v1-2-462b9bec8c84@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
In the `skip_invalidate:` path under `cifs_revalidate_mapping()`, the
sequence of calls:
clear_bit_unlock();
smp_mb__after_atomic();
wake_up_bit();
can be replaced exactly by `clear_and_wake_up_bit()`.
The `clear_and_wake_up_bit()` helper function was introduced in
'commit 8236b0ae31 ("bdi: wake up concurrent wb_shutdown()
callers.")' to replace equivalent instances of this sequence of
operations. This substitution has been applied in multiple subsystems.
Compile-tested with CONFIG_CIFS=y on x86_64, no new warnings present.
Suggested-by: Agatha Isabelle Moreira <code@agatha.dev>
Link: https://kernelnewbies.org/Beginner%20Cleanup%20and%20Refactor%20Tasks%20by%20Agatha%20Isabelle%20Moreira#task_010
Cc: Agatha Isabelle Moreira <code@agatha.dev>
Signed-off-by: Mehdi Hassan <mehdi.h.business@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
CPUs when Intel SNC (Sub-NUMA Clustering) is enabled
(Reinette Chatre)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=mae/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
- Prevent OOB access in the resctrl code while offlining
CPUs when Intel SNC (Sub-NUMA Clustering) is enabled
(Reinette Chatre)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86,fs/resctrl: Prevent out-of-bounds access while offlining CPU when SNC enabled
- Fix a perf_event_attr::remove_on_exec bug for group
events (Taeyang Lee)
- Fix uprobes CALL emulation interaction with shadow stacks,
and add a testcase for this (David Windsor)
- Fix uprobes unregister bug (Jiri Olsa)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Mb4z
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix a perf_event_attr::remove_on_exec bug for group events
(Taeyang Lee)
- Fix uprobes CALL emulation interaction with shadow stacks, and
add a testcase for this (David Windsor)
- Fix uprobes unregister bug (Jiri Olsa)
* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
uprobes/x86: Use proper mm_struct in __in_uprobe_trampoline
selftests/x86: Add shadow stack uprobe CALL test
x86/uprobes: Keep shadow stack in sync for emulated CALLs
perf/core: Detach event groups during remove_on_exec
- Fix a resource leak in the RISC-V imsic-early driver
(Haoxiang Li)
- Fix an OF node reference leak in the ARM gic-v3-its driver
(Yuho Choi)
- Fix a dangling handler function on module removal bug in
the TS-4800 ARM board irqchip driver (Qingshuang Fu)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=aWLS
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc irqchip driver fixes:
- Fix a resource leak in the RISC-V imsic-early driver (Haoxiang Li)
- Fix an OF node reference leak in the ARM gic-v3-its driver (Yuho
Choi)
- Fix a dangling handler function on module removal bug in the
TS-4800 ARM board irqchip driver (Qingshuang Fu)"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2026-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/ts4800: Fix missing chained handler cleanup on remove
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix OF node reference leak
irqchip/irq-riscv-imsic-early: Fix fwnode leak on state setup failure
A standard set of driver-specific fixes and quirks accumulated since
the merge window:
ASoC:
- SOF: Sanity check to prevent OOB reads
- rsnd: Fix clock leak and double-disable issues with PM
- tas675x: Misc fixes for register fields, etc
- lpass-va-macro: Correct codec version for Qualcomm SC7280
- amd-yc: DMIC quirk for Alienware m15 R7 AMD
Others:
- us144mkii: Fix a UAF on disconnect and anchor list corruption
- HD-audio: Realtek quirks for HP models
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=eXcj
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sound-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A standard set of driver-specific fixes and quirks accumulated since
the merge window:
ASoC:
- SOF: Sanity check to prevent OOB reads
- rsnd: Fix clock leak and double-disable issues with PM
- tas675x: Misc fixes for register fields, etc
- lpass-va-macro: Correct codec version for Qualcomm SC7280
- amd-yc: DMIC quirk for Alienware m15 R7 AMD
Others:
- us144mkii: Fix a UAF on disconnect and anchor list corruption
- HD-audio: Realtek quirks for HP models"
* tag 'sound-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ASoC: rsnd: src: Add missing scu_supply clock to suspend/resume
Documentation: sound: tas675x: Fix temperature range and impedance documentation
ASoC: codecs: tas675x: Fix CHx temperature range register bit fields
ASoC: codecs: tas675x: use READ_ONCE for params to be used concurrently
ASoC: rsnd: adg: make rsnd_adg_clk_control() idempotent
ASoC: SOF: validate probe info element counts
ALSA: usx2y: us144mkii: fix work UAF on disconnect
ASoC: amd: yc: Add Alienware m15 R7 AMD to DMIC quirk table
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Victus 16-e0xxx (88EE) to enable mute LED
MAINTAINERS: ASoC: SOF: add AMD reviewer for Sound Open Firmware
ASoC: codecs: lpass-va-macro: Fix LPASS Codec Version for SC7280
ALSA: us144mkii: capture_urb_complete: redundant usb_anchor_urb corrupts anchor list on each resubmission
A small set of fixes that came in since -rc1, we have one core fix for
shutting down target mode properly if the system suspends while it's
running plus a small set of fairly unremarkable device specific fixes.
There's also a couple of pure DT binding changes for Renesas SoCs, the
power domains one allows some SoCs to be correctly described with
existing code.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEreZoqmdXGLWf4p/qJNaLcl1Uh9AFAmpKRNUACgkQJNaLcl1U
h9DGTAf9GNwul6yPo0ybe0uwbkuymsUhkf6oWz8qVPY4nFiQfP+pGiFae7gJrST7
gCeyTlqPT2549MpxgsJwxCdsAaX4VuJbdwY1U8OVeg5VCtVmv/geDweJBXax5uHR
EKayi1W8wGrdt+xReDvbcqS9T+kwyRWxrrWRi7HIz7P4Lbziq8naQaPQ6LODnHnT
h5/M9nr4VjQh+kSHIIOyHlN10hQR256XRHoZY6e7yQmJfzxayN9NTw7MmIw7kE3P
ZztQT8VcqaT4hlsJYZKLC9anSeWz03aTnJ3lPpKy935Od1PktElGEV6SLgbX/hEZ
QI6rjVNbe3UT5fiy+PjMDSl67II+DA==
=wCwg
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A small set of fixes that came in since -rc1, we have one core fix for
shutting down target mode properly if the system suspends while it's
running plus a small set of fairly unremarkable device specific fixes.
There's also a couple of pure DT binding changes for Renesas SoCs, the
power domains one allows some SoCs to be correctly described with
existing code"
* tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: rzv2h-rspi: Fix DMA transfer error handling for signal interruption
spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-apb-ssi: add 'power-domains' property
spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-apb-ssi: drop superfluous RZ/N1 entry
spi: dw: use the correct error msg if request_irq() fails
spi: dw: fix first spi transfer with dma always fallback to PIO
spi: core: Abort active target transfer on controller suspend
spi: sh-msiof: abort transfers when reset times out
Correct the MMIO ranges and IRQs for T8122 I2C controllers.
They were mistakenly incorrect in the original commit. This
fix is required for i2c dependent hardware to function
correctly, i.e. audio codecs.
Tested on J613 (MacBook Air M3).
Fixes: c65ab4905e ("arm64: dts: apple: Initial t8122 (M3) device trees")
Signed-off-by: Michael Reeves <michael.reeves077@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629-t8122-i2c-fix-v1-1-cec044001550@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
irdma_check_mem_contiguous() and irdma_check_mr_contiguous() verify that
PBL entries describe physically contiguous memory ranges.
Both functions calculate byte offsets using 32-bit operands. For example,
with 4 KiB pages, pg_size * pg_idx overflows 32-bit arithmetic when
pg_idx reaches 1048576. In the level-2 check, PBLE_PER_PAGE is 512, so
i * pg_size * PBLE_PER_PAGE overflows when i reaches 2048.
These values are reachable in the driver. For MRs, palloc->total_cnt
comes from iwmr->page_cnt, which is calculated by
ib_umem_num_dma_blocks(). The MR size is limited by IRDMA_MAX_MR_SIZE,
so a 4 GiB MR with 4 KiB pages can reach page_cnt of 1048576. PBLE
resources do not exclude this value either: for gen3, the limit is based
on avail_sds * MAX_PBLE_PER_SD, and MAX_PBLE_PER_SD is 0x40000, so 4 SDs
are enough for 1048576 PBLEs.
Cast one operand to u64 before the multiplications so that the offset
calculations are performed in 64-bit arithmetic.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: b48c24c2d7 ("RDMA/irdma: Implement device supported verb APIs")
Signed-off-by: Aleksandrova Alyona <aga@itb.spb.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624144846.61242-1-aga@itb.spb.ru
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
usb_ep1_command_reply_dispatch() uses buf[0] as a command byte and then
reads command-specific fixed items from the same URB buffer. Several
paths use buf + 1, buf[1], buf[2], or buf + 3 without first proving that
urb->actual_length contains those bytes.
Add per-command length checks, use a payload length derived from the
bytes after the command byte for the control-state copy, and reject short
analog input payloads before the input helper reads fixed offsets from
the EP1 reply.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705084601.56400-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Similar to commit 67c7381522 ("ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mic boost on
Framework PTL") and previous quirks for Framework systems with
Realtek codecs.
0010 is another platform with an ALC285 which needs the same quirk.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schaefer <dhs@frame.work>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705-framework-audio-ssid-0x0010-v1-1-fffc8996ac18@frame.work
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Wongi and Jungwoo decoded and reported a non-leader exec() related race
which can result in an UAF:
sys_timer_delete() exec()
posix_cpu_timer_del()
// Observes old leader
p = pid_task(pid, pid_type); de_thread()
switch_leader();
release_task(old_leader)
__exit_signal(old_leader)
sighand = lock(old_leader, sighand);
posix_cpu_timers*_exit();
sighand = lock_task_sighand(p) unhash_task(old_leader);
sh = lock(p, sighand) old_leader->sighand = NULL;
unlock(sighand);
(p->sighand == NULL)
unlock(sh)
return NULL;
// Returns without action
if(!sighand)
return 0;
free_posix_timer();
This is "harmless" unless the deleted timer was armed and enqueued in
p->signal because on exec() a TGID targeted timer is inherited.
As sys_timer_delete() freed the underlying posix timer object
run_posix_cpu_timers() or any timerqueue related add/delete operations on
other timers will access the freed object's timerqueue node, which results
in an UAF.
There is a similar problem vs. posix_cpu_timer_set(). For regular posix
timers it just transiently returns -ESRCH to user space, but for the use
case in do_cpu_nanosleep() it's the same UAF just that the k_itimer is
allocated on the stack.
Also posix_cpu_timer_rearm() fails to rearm the timer, which means it stops
to expire.
While debating solutions Frederic pointed out another problem:
posix_cpu_timer_del(tmr)
__exit_signal(p)
posix_cpu_timers*_exit(p);
unhash_task(p);
p->sighand = NULL;
sh = lock_task_sighand(p)
sighand = p->sighand;
if (!sighand)
return NULL;
lock(sighand);
if (!sh)
WARN_ON_ONCE(timer_queued(tmr));
On weakly ordered architectures it is not guaranteed that
posix_cpu_timer_del() will observe the stores in posix_cpu_timers*_exit()
when p->sighand is observed as NULL, which means the WARN() can be a false
positive.
Solve these issues by:
1) Changing the store in __exit_signal() to smp_store_release().
2) Adding a smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep() into the !sighand path
of lock_task_sighand().
3) Creating a helper function for looking up the task and locking sighand
which does not return when sighand == NULL. Instead it retries the
task lookup and only if that fails it gives up.
4) Using that helper in the three affected functions.
#1/#2 ensures that the reader side which observes sighand == NULL also
observes all preceeding stores, i.e. the stores in posix_cpu_timers*_exit()
and the ones in unhash_task().
#3 ensures that the above described non-leader exec() situation is handled
gracefully. When the task lookup returns the old leader, but sighand ==
NULL then it retries. In the non-leader exec() case the subsequent task
lookup will observe the new leader due to #1/#2. In normal exit() scenarios
the subsequent lookup fails.
When the task lookup fails, the function also checks whether the timer is
still enqueued and issues a warning if that's the case. Unfortunately there
is nothing which can be done about it, but as the task is already not
longer visible the timer should not be accessed anymore. This check also
requires memory ordering, which is not provided when the first lookup
fails. To achieve that the check is preceeded by a smp_rmb() which pairs
with the smp_wmb() in write_seqlock() in __exit_signal(). That ensures that
the stores in posix_cpu_timers*_exit() are visible.
The history of the non-leader exec() issue goes back to the early days of
posix CPU timers, which stored a pointer to the group leader task in the
timer. That obviously fails when a non-leader exec() switches the leader.
commit e0a7021710 ("posix-cpu-timers: workaround to suppress the problems
with mt exec") added a temporary workaround for that in 2010 which survived
about 10 years. The fix for the workaround changed the task pointer to a
pid pointer, but failed to see the subtle race described above. So the
Fixes tag picks that commit, which seems to be halfways accurate.
Thanks to Frederic Weissbecker, Oleg Nesterov and Peter Zijlstra for
review, feedback and suggestions and to Wongi and Jungwoo for the excellent
bug report and analysis!
Fixes: 55e8c8eb2c ("posix-cpu-timers: Store a reference to a pid not a task")
Reported-by: Wongi Lee <qw3rtyp0@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jungwoo Lee <jwlee2217@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
In find_controls(), card_data is allocated with malloc() but when
snd_ctl_open_lconf() fails, the code jumps to next_card without
freeing the allocated memory. This results in a memory leak for
each card where snd_ctl_open_lconf() fails.
Add free(card_data) before goto next_card to ensure proper cleanup
of the allocated memory in the error path.
Fixes: 5aaf9efffc ("kselftest: alsa: Add simplistic test for ALSA mixer controls kselftest")
Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <malayarout91@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704105736.94874-1-malayarout91@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The VCAP instances on a chip are not independent, yet they are locked
independently. On sparx5 and lan969x the IS0 and IS2 instances are
backed by the same Super VCAP hardware block and share its cache and
command registers: every access drives the shared VCAP_SUPER_CTRL
register and moves data through the shared cache registers.
Accessing one instance therefore races with accessing another. The
per-instance admin->lock cannot prevent this, as each instance takes a
different lock.
The locking issue is mostly disguised by the fact that the core usage of
the vcap api runs under rtnl. However, the full rule dump in debugfs
decodes rules straight from hardware (a READ command followed by a cache
read) and runs outside rtnl, so it races a concurrent tc-flower rule
write to another Super VCAP instance.
Besides corrupting the dump, the read repopulates the shared cache
between the writers cache fill and its write command, so the writer
commits the wrong data and corrupts the hardware entry.
Introduce vcap_lock() and vcap_unlock() helpers and route every rule
lock site in the VCAP API and its debugfs code through them. Replace the
per-instance admin->lock with a single mutex in struct vcap_control that
serializes access to all instances. The helpers reach it through a new
admin->vctrl back-pointer, and the clients initialise and destroy the
control lock instead of a per-instance one.
No path holds more than one instance lock, so collapsing them onto a
single mutex cannot self-deadlock.
Fixes: 71c9de9952 ("net: microchip: sparx5: Add VCAP locking to protect rules")
Signed-off-by: Jens Emil Schulz Østergaard <jensemil.schulzostergaard@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630-microchip_fix_vcap_locking-v1-1-f60a4596734d@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
llc_ui_autobind() opens a SAP after choosing a dynamic LSAP.
llc_sap_open() returns a reference owned by the caller, and
llc_sap_add_socket() takes a second reference for the socket's
membership in the SAP hash tables.
llc_ui_bind() drops the caller's reference after adding the socket,
but llc_ui_autobind() keeps it. When the socket is closed,
llc_sap_remove_socket() releases only the socket reference, leaving
the SAP on llc_sap_list with sk_count == 0.
This is user-visible because repeated autobind and close cycles can consume
all dynamic SAP values and make later autobinds fail with -EUSERS.
Drop the caller's reference after a successful autobind, matching
llc_ui_bind()'s ownership model.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630194856.1036497-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
al3010_scales[] encodes the highest gain range as {0, 1187200}.
For IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO, the fractional part must be less than
1000000, so the scale 1.1872 should instead be represented as
{ 1, 187200 }.
Since write_raw() compares the value from userspace against this
table, writing the advertised 1.1872 scale never matches the malformed
entry and returns -EINVAL. As a result, the highest gain range cannot
be selected. Reading the scale in that state also reports the malformed
value.
Fixes: c36b5195ab ("iio: light: add Dyna-Image AL3010 driver")
Signed-off-by: Vidhu Sarwal <vidhu.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
The original code was using ndelay() twice. In one case the delay
is calculated as 1/3 of ADC clock and in the other as 80 ADC clocks.
But according to the comments in all cases it should be a multiplier
of the ADC clock, and not a fraction of it. Inadvertently
nxp_sar_adc_wait_for() takes the wrong case and spread it over
the code make it wrong in all places. Fix this by modifying a helper
to correctly use the multiplier.
Fixes: 7e5c0f97c6 ("iio: adc: nxp-sar-adc: Avoid division by zero")
Fixes: 4434072a89 ("iio: adc: Add the NXP SAR ADC support for the s32g2/3 platforms")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260416090122.758990-1-andriy.shevchenko%40linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stepan Ionichev <sozdayvek@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
When devm_request_threaded_irq() fails, probe logs the error and
then returns -EINVAL, dropping the real error code and breaking the
deferred-probe flow for -EPROBE_DEFER.
Return ret directly; the IRQ subsystem already prints on failure.
Fixes: 2335f0d7c7 ("iio: light: Added AMS tsl2591 driver implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stepan Ionichev <sozdayvek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Timestamps are made by measuring the chip clock using the watermark
interrupts. If we read more than watermark samples as done today, we
are reducing the period between interrupts and distort the time
measurement. Fix that by reading only watermark samples in the
interrupt case.
Fixes: 7f85e42a6c ("iio: imu: inv_icm42600: add buffer support in iio devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol <jean-baptiste.maneyrol@tdk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
