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ea6641828d
1427371 Commits
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ea6641828d |
RDMA/mlx5: Refactor VAR table to use region abstraction
Extract mlx5_var_region struct from mlx5_var_table to enable supporting multiple VAR regions in VAR table, which will be used in the upcoming patches (Virtio emulation VAR and TLP emulation VAR). Signed-off-by: Maher Sanalla <msanalla@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> |
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f63f1d74e9 |
Add support for TLP emulation
This series adds support for Transaction Layer Packet (TLP) emulation response gateway regions, enabling userspace device emulation software to write TLP responses directly to lower layers without kernel driver involvement. Currently, the mlx5 driver exposes VirtIO emulation access regions via the MLX5_IB_METHOD_VAR_OBJ_ALLOC ioctl. This series extends that ioctl to also support allocating TLP response gateway channels for PCI device emulation use cases. Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> |
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f30bc6f9b9 |
RDMA/erdma: Remove numa_node from struct erdma_devattr
Using dev_to_node() to get the pci device's numa information instead of caching it in struct erdma_devattr. Signed-off-by: Cheng Xu <chengyou@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305062929.58881-1-chengyou@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> |
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9d2994f97d |
RDMA/core: Delete not-implemented get_vector_affinity
No drivers implement .get_vector_affinity(), and no callers invoke ib_get_vector_affinity(), so remove it. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-get_vector_affinity-v1-1-910a899c4e5d@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> |
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dbd0472fd7 |
RDMA/nldev: Expose kernel-internal FRMR pools in netlink
Allow netlink users, through the usage of driver-details netlink attribute, to get information about internal FRMR pools that use the kernel_vendor_key FRMR key member. Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-frmr_pools-v4-11-95360b54f15e@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> |
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da73d7634f |
RDMA/nldev: Add command to set pinned FRMR handles
Allow users to set through netlink, for a specific FRMR pool, the amount of handles that are not aged, and fill the pool to this amount. This allows users to warm-up the FRMR pools to an expected amount of handles with specific attributes that fits their expected usage. Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-frmr_pools-v4-10-95360b54f15e@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> |
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385a06f74f |
net/mlx5: Expose TLP emulation capabilities
Expose and query TLP device emulation caps on driver load. Signed-off-by: Maher Sanalla <msanalla@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> |
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01b7768578 |
net/mlx5: Add TLP emulation device capabilities
Introduce the hardware structures and definitions needed for the driver support of TLP emulation in mlx5_ifc. Signed-off-by: Maher Sanalla <msanalla@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> |
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d2ea675e86 |
RDMA/core: Add netlink command to modify FRMR aging
Allow users to set FRMR pools aging timer through netlink. This functionality will allow user to control how long handles reside in the kernel before being destroyed, thus being able to tune the tradeoff between memory and HW object consumption and memory registration optimization. Since FRMR pools is highly beneficial for application restart scenarios, this command allows users to modify the aging timer to their application restart time, making sure the FRMR handles deregistered on application teardown are kept for long enough in the pools for reuse in the application startup. Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-frmr_pools-v4-9-95360b54f15e@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> |
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50c035976a |
RDMA/nldev: Add command to get FRMR pools
Add support for a new command in netlink to dump to user the state of the FRMR pools on the devices. Expose each pool with its key and the usage statistics for it. Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-frmr_pools-v4-8-95360b54f15e@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> |
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ba51cf9fcf |
net/mlx5: Drop MR cache related code
Following mlx5_ib move to using FRMR pools, drop all unused code of MR cache. Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-frmr_pools-v4-7-95360b54f15e@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> |
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36680ef7bc |
RDMA/mlx5: Switch from MR cache to FRMR pools
Use the new generic FRMR pools mechanism to optimize the performance of memory registrations. The move to the new generic FRMR pools will allow users configuring MR cache through debugfs of MR cache to use the netlink API for FRMR pools which will be added later in this series. Thus being able to have more flexibility configuring the kernel and also being able to configure on machines where debugfs is not available. Mlx5_ib will save the mkey index as the handle in FRMR pools, same as the MR cache implementation. Upon each memory registration mlx5_ib will try to pull a handle from FRMR pools and upon each deregistration it will push the handle back to it's appropriate pool. Use the vendor key field in umr pool key to save the access mode of the mkey. Use the option for kernel-only FRMR pool to manage the mkeys used for registration with DMAH as the translation between UAPI of DMAH and the mkey property of st_index is non-trivial and changing dynamically. Since the value for no PH is 0xff and not zero, switch between them in the frmr_key to have a zero'ed kernel_vendor_key when not using DMAH. Remove the limitation we had with MR cache for mkeys up to 2^20 dma blocks and support mkeys up to HW limitations according to caps. Remove all MR cache related code. Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-frmr_pools-v4-6-95360b54f15e@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> |
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020d189d16 |
RDMA/core: Add pinned handles to FRMR pools
Add a configuration of pinned handles on a specific FRMR pool. The configured amount of pinned handles will not be aged and will stay available for users to claim. Upon setting the amount of pinned handles to an FRMR pool, we will make sure we have at least the pinned amount of handles associated with the pool and create more, if necessary. The count for pinned handles take into account handles that are used by user MRs and handles in the queue. Introduce a new FRMR operation of build_key that allows drivers to manipulate FRMR keys supplied by the user, allowing failing for unsupported properties and masking of properties that are modifiable. Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-frmr_pools-v4-5-95360b54f15e@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> |
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304725adec |
RDMA/core: Add FRMR pools statistics
Count for each pool the number of FRMR handles popped and held by user MRs. Also keep track of the max value of this counter. Next patches will expose the statistics through netlink. Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-frmr_pools-v4-4-95360b54f15e@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> |
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84cb1dd06f |
RDMA/core: Add aging to FRMR pools
Add aging mechanism to handles of FRMR pools. Keep the handles stored in FRMR pools for at least 1 minute for application to reuse, destroy all handles which were not reused. Add a new queue to each pool to accomplish that. Upon aging trigger, destroy all FRMR handles from the new 'inactive' queue and move all handles from the 'active' pool to the 'inactive' pool. This ensures all destroyed handles were not reused for at least one aging time period and were not held longer than 2 aging time periods. Handles from the inactive queue will be popped only if the active queue is empty. Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-frmr_pools-v4-3-95360b54f15e@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> |
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ce5df0b891 |
IB/core: Introduce FRMR pools
Add a generic Fast Registration Memory Region pools mechanism to allow drivers to optimize memory registration performance. Drivers that have the ability to reuse MRs or their underlying HW objects can take advantage of the mechanism to keep a 'handle' for those objects and use them upon user request. We assume that to achieve this goal a driver and its HW should implement a modify operation for the MRs that is able to at least clear and set the MRs and in more advanced implementations also support changing a subset of the MRs properties. The mechanism is built using an RB-tree consisting of pools, each pool represents a set of MR properties that are shared by all of the MRs residing in the pool and are unmodifiable by the vendor driver or HW. The exposed API from ib_core to the driver has 4 operations: Init and cleanup - handles data structs and locks for the pools. Push and pop - store and retrieve 'handle' for a memory registration or deregistrations request. The FRMR pools mechanism implements the logic to search the RB-tree for a pool with matching properties and create a new one when needed and requires the driver to implement creation and destruction of a 'handle' when pool is empty or a handle is requested or is being destroyed. Later patch will introduce Netlink API to interact with the FRMR pools mechanism to allow users to both configure and track its usage. A vendor wishing to configure FRMR pool without exposing it or without exposing internal MR properties to users, should use the kernel_vendor_key field in the pools key. This can be useful in a few cases, e.g, when the FRMR handle has a vendor-specific un-modifiable property that the user registering the memory might not be aware of. Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-frmr_pools-v4-2-95360b54f15e@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> |
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bc0ad1a17c |
RDMA/mlx5: Move device async_ctx initialization
Move the async_ctx initialization from mlx5_mkey_cache_init() to mlx5_ib_stage_init_init() since the async_ctx is used by both the MR cache and DEVX. Also add the corresponding cleanup in mlx5_ib_stage_init_cleanup() to properly release the async_ctx resources. Signed-off-by: Chiara Meiohas <cmeiohas@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-frmr_pools-v4-1-95360b54f15e@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> |
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94ff7c59cd |
RDMA: Complete k[z|m|c]alloc-to-k[z|m]alloc_obj conversion
Commits |
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11439c4635 | Linux 7.0-rc2 | ||
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949d0a46ad |
Arm:
* Make sure we don't leak any S1POE state from guest to guest when
the feature is supported on the HW, but not enabled on the host
* Propagate the ID registers from the host into non-protected VMs
managed by pKVM, ensuring that the guest sees the intended feature set
* Drop double kern_hyp_va() from unpin_host_sve_state(), which could
bite us if we were to change kern_hyp_va() to not being idempotent
* Don't leak stage-2 mappings in protected mode
* Correctly align the faulting address when dealing with single page
stage-2 mappings for PAGE_SIZE > 4kB
* Fix detection of virtualisation-capable GICv5 IRS, due to the
maintainer being obviously fat fingered... [his words, not mine]
* Remove duplication of code retrieving the ASID for the purpose of
S1 PT handling
* Fix slightly abusive const-ification in vgic_set_kvm_info()
Generic:
* Remove internal Kconfigs that are now set on all architectures.
* Remove per-architecture code to enable KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU, all
architectures finally enable it in Linux 7.0.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Arm:
- Make sure we don't leak any S1POE state from guest to guest when
the feature is supported on the HW, but not enabled on the host
- Propagate the ID registers from the host into non-protected VMs
managed by pKVM, ensuring that the guest sees the intended feature
set
- Drop double kern_hyp_va() from unpin_host_sve_state(), which could
bite us if we were to change kern_hyp_va() to not being idempotent
- Don't leak stage-2 mappings in protected mode
- Correctly align the faulting address when dealing with single page
stage-2 mappings for PAGE_SIZE > 4kB
- Fix detection of virtualisation-capable GICv5 IRS, due to the
maintainer being obviously fat fingered... [his words, not mine]
- Remove duplication of code retrieving the ASID for the purpose of
S1 PT handling
- Fix slightly abusive const-ification in vgic_set_kvm_info()
Generic:
- Remove internal Kconfigs that are now set on all architectures
- Remove per-architecture code to enable KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU, all
architectures finally enable it in Linux 7.0"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: always define KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU
KVM: remove CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
KVM: arm64: Deduplicate ASID retrieval code
irqchip/gic-v5: Fix inversion of IRS_IDR0.virt flag
KVM: arm64: Revert accidental drop of kvm_uninit_stage2_mmu() for non-NV VMs
KVM: arm64: Fix protected mode handling of pages larger than 4kB
KVM: arm64: vgic: Handle const qualifier from gic_kvm_info allocation type
KVM: arm64: Remove redundant kern_hyp_va() in unpin_host_sve_state()
KVM: arm64: Fix ID register initialization for non-protected pKVM guests
KVM: arm64: Optimise away S1POE handling when not supported by host
KVM: arm64: Hide S1POE from guests when not supported by the host
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e2bd1b1369 |
A single fix for debugobjects.
The deferred page initialization prevents debug objects from allocating slab pages until the initialization is complete. That causes depletion of the pool and disabling of debugobjects. The reason is that debugobjects uses __GFP_HIGH for allocations as it might be invoked from arbitrary contexts. When PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled there is no way to know whether the context is safe to set __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. This worked until v6.18. Since then allocations w/o a reclaim flag cause new_slab() to end up in alloc_frozen_pages_nolock_noprof(), which returns early when deferred page initialization has not yet completed. Work around that when PREEMPT_COUNT is enabled as the preempt counter allows debugobjects to add __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to the GFP flags when the context is preemtible. When PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled the context is unknown and the reclaim bit can't be set because the caller might hold locks which might deadlock in the allocator. That makes debugobjects depend on PREEMPT_COUNT || !DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT, which limits the coverage slightly, but keeps it functional for most cases. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJEBAABCgAuFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmmka6wQHHRnbHhAa2Vy bmVsLm9yZwAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoaOrEACqslcovaH37JnDkEVuMJAl/RcHJbKfFL/s SN3UcPIDmae4yF+DVnMmLUjBdkuMHHkTQOQRGKuwpOT3PUqGxvYAYtd6JogH4joc LhMA6uJUddINScKvjJmvdUBwFWHRrrcO3QROdqjKrF/DUB1zGxGVsWDrvUT7xv7w sXa2IWNnC59Zo3LlRON4uO6S18wuKh2+Vo8cT579wRs4vrccNv0c6V9OnIyO8YCi yuYmaE+oTKgjZ5NOIwc/h5yV9g2TKod0s1eXdpfbSHdVvWL2qLH/CPUA3xyPgK04 X0Yy62MeaJ4gZZJEXnHJHnlgqZXOB34Xy6FvsrG9RL/iGOV30PNVpnZNxSzCjbvM qobG8R2x8ej+5/1tdybxmY9WLijTKF7rVeihNbyNJ3gcxAXtNx5kQsMeDDlHbyGV kqB2Z+w93GrzAfvUaE79QNehWQM7+3/pe0Z/tBPF78y0Fo50R0d8m35i87rqGFLq xipSNoFOPrvCkPOtb7Cui90Jh0LOvdMll1UT8TWXD5GjHUF02KuwEp80HruLIGTw zgSLLxgjR3EhPI6NtvNoQIpdt5tgIwcHIgUTUFkg1V74HK6Pa/LINREeP5so8VDh dEtHHU5Q9fl50/oPQn7f+tezvxKqrET/oZXnVgW2x21Ypf1IMdbQKawzNYu2YeWf aerqW8SBHw== =kvxN -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'core-debugobjects-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull debugobjects fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single fix for debugobjects. The deferred page initialization prevents debug objects from allocating slab pages until the initialization is complete. That causes depletion of the pool and disabling of debugobjects. The reason is that debugobjects uses __GFP_HIGH for allocations as it might be invoked from arbitrary contexts. When PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled there is no way to know whether the context is safe to set __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. This worked until v6.18. Since then allocations w/o a reclaim flag cause new_slab() to end up in alloc_frozen_pages_nolock_noprof(), which returns early when deferred page initialization has not yet completed. Work around that when PREEMPT_COUNT is enabled as the preempt counter allows debugobjects to add __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to the GFP flags when the context is preemtible. When PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled the context is unknown and the reclaim bit can't be set because the caller might hold locks which might deadlock in the allocator. That makes debugobjects depend on PREEMPT_COUNT || !DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT, which limits the coverage slightly, but keeps it functional for most cases" * tag 'core-debugobjects-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: debugobject: Make it work with deferred page initialization - again |
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5920da4455 |
Miscellaneous x86 fixes:
- Fix speculative safety in fred_extint()
- Fix __WARN_printf() trap in early_fixup_exception()
- Fix clang-build boot bug for unusual alignments,
triggered by CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B=y
- Replace the final few __ASSEMBLY__ stragglers that snuck
in lately into non-UAPI x86 headers and use __ASSEMBLER__
consistently (again).
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix speculative safety in fred_extint()
- Fix __WARN_printf() trap in early_fixup_exception()
- Fix clang-build boot bug for unusual alignments, triggered by
CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B=y
- Replace the final few __ASSEMBLY__ stragglers that snuck in lately
into non-UAPI x86 headers and use __ASSEMBLER__ consistently (again)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ stragglers with __ASSEMBLER__
x86/cfi: Fix CFI rewrite for odd alignments
x86/bug: Handle __WARN_printf() trap in early_fixup_exception()
x86/fred: Correct speculative safety in fred_extint()
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f6542af922 |
Improve the inlining of jiffies_to_msecs() and jiffies_to_usecs(),
for the common HZ=100, 250 or 1000 cases, only inlining them for odd HZ values like HZ=300. The inlining overhead showed up in performance tests of the TCP code. (Marked as an RFC pull request, as it's not a regression.) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmmkA94RHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1ggmhAAqvNgH1vG+Ad1/r2aZ0iQNOJ3lLL9DKVU V0Q2iXiRPKvzjXaHB+C2B2GkGgBBxyvdl1wGPpknI/OkoC8aBzK8jSchmfLFfWdx C1MC0xoZRtaWDQaMYYQ83ZGQqdKHct4ZrwfsPu+g95NGvNg3m/W8p3cZjruknvH3 bKZmbN2wQiSx6+PB7/FkEjV7eAlaskYYdKLNqZzd/62oQ6is4ppAjEAp+X/FidJv 0lUVr7ILx6lZHjWnavUjex2iSvvZ8XqiaYVKlj5EE9cCaPhXDTpkaO8l/ELcjpHL ZBBV6rpbDo7+Mo3UnUiz+CaYi6XAAOwgj6wZBiBXhVQUAW0PIlMaefDjccWFlDw1 oAcRCg5i3KF8cvrfQYUs4519W52eWOThqQ1fs5ql6P6ycHZ0KTsmaRAbNih811RN A2VMTkiyX25bXOUQ9e5Y7cYOvDMGGCWiocT6C7Is9gZQMfkj92NDCKURLwRYzzBr 2XDjg46YekGXwy8OamMwXMRcdyUC5fAIaWOaq7IL1K3cgbS2qbZx55Y85+AOfngF DvFWDIfjslYMZqzQQ+4+MaJitRQ2V6CqdOP3kQbJ3Z6DmIcwi7DkOzqH1hEglb7O IjXCxjxosZv4iofpxr0FKJPx7KBVSzzxezjMLzeijM+zDdbF4GWFpqRD1ONh/4vm /1tfaC6TU/E= =duTI -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar: "Improve the inlining of jiffies_to_msecs() and jiffies_to_usecs(), for the common HZ=100, 250 or 1000 cases. Only use a function call for odd HZ values like HZ=300 that generate more code. The function call overhead showed up in performance tests of the TCP code" * tag 'timers-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: time/jiffies: Inline jiffies_to_msecs() and jiffies_to_usecs() |
||
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|
6170625149 |
Miscellaneous fixes:
- Fix zero_vruntime tracking when there's a single task running
- Fix slice protection logic
- Fix the ->vprot logic for reniced tasks
- Fix lag clamping in mixed slice workloads
- Fix objtool uaccess warning (and bug) in the
!CONFIG_RSEQ_SLICE_EXTENSION case caused by unexpected
un-inlining, which triggers with older compilers
- Fix a comment in the rseq registration rseq_size bound check code
- Fix a legacy RSEQ ABI quirk that handled 32-byte area sizes
differently, which special size we now reached naturally and
want to avoid. The visible ugliness of the new reserved field
will be avoided the next time the RSEQ area is extended.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix zero_vruntime tracking when there's a single task running
- Fix slice protection logic
- Fix the ->vprot logic for reniced tasks
- Fix lag clamping in mixed slice workloads
- Fix objtool uaccess warning (and bug) in the
!CONFIG_RSEQ_SLICE_EXTENSION case caused by unexpected un-inlining,
which triggers with older compilers
- Fix a comment in the rseq registration rseq_size bound check code
- Fix a legacy RSEQ ABI quirk that handled 32-byte area sizes
differently, which special size we now reached naturally and want to
avoid. The visible ugliness of the new reserved field will be avoided
the next time the RSEQ area is extended.
* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rseq: slice ext: Ensure rseq feature size differs from original rseq size
rseq: Clarify rseq registration rseq_size bound check comment
sched/core: Fix wakeup_preempt's next_class tracking
rseq: Mark rseq_arm_slice_extension_timer() __always_inline
sched/fair: Fix lag clamp
sched/eevdf: Update se->vprot in reweight_entity()
sched/fair: Only set slice protection at pick time
sched/fair: Fix zero_vruntime tracking
|
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cb36eabcaf |
Miscellaneous fixes:
- Fix lock ordering bug found by lockdep in perf_event_wakeup() - Fix uncore counter enumeration on Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest - Fix perf_mmap() refcount bug found by Syzkaller - Fix __perf_event_overflow() vs. perf_remove_from_context() race Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmmj/7MRHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1gXPg//V/Qrbnc9jYyyA9ZT9hGg4Oz36HSLLuRe zcpb0Fndmyjt6Fq0vwqN59UcRM2coJjZ6V3TUyhQJjstnzkmMBsPE3frx+VjUqA6 rfUukgSr0mhlT/OtlBx0hUKBaiPvNe9khnKXLo1mO5aEVkIHryPbPcU/VLG45jE1 sF+dFP1cFVgyNqac8Ai4oNLsoRNQqWAvD0UrYHijJpFE6GqW8rBm2ReASbk/RMjv s5CqpdLiRFmOoQ1Vwu9iG/wej0OMVJWUEpbmcqysT7UAMdoYtEm79HYON1Ez+ZEx x6JEV8y3bv01MZc+HmP4mvKDgo5w1zxzNk3Smsx2sscUsZYVcv4zvG9C7UlkSsJ4 uWI6wwAPc1euBAmduTMDEyQr5CkjS3Rdb83s9+I2LtZXCP73+FPEhekbMx9mIhJi Qw+H6QFeacpFso74vjfK4nGEEz0GbjWaT+VLBSJkwhOd/+/fkWyHsQoU8DPfC8nH ETMaYGXpW80XRB5ttz/MoJfmXi2ovJsVpyvd06zJE0JzKdiydJsC0d6xGHY9JBCg 07bg0ux8/hX8grNVDWusvw2S15rso3RUOq9uajsTzlr728+hbCVZba87UYlgUNHL +uA7IyX1WrY9DApXKmOWi9MTRkvdAQz6r43QMk+xkDd6b8JrOOMAJFqYuF8xD5Da mXy3HKkIKag= =0JyK -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix lock ordering bug found by lockdep in perf_event_wakeup() - Fix uncore counter enumeration on Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest - Fix perf_mmap() refcount bug found by Syzkaller - Fix __perf_event_overflow() vs perf_remove_from_context() race * tag 'perf-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf: Fix __perf_event_overflow() vs perf_remove_from_context() race perf/core: Fix refcount bug and potential UAF in perf_mmap perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add per-scheduler IMC CAS count events perf/core: Fix invalid wait context in ctx_sched_in() |
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b410220870 |
Now that LLVM 22 has been released officially, require a release
version to use the new CONFIG_WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS feature. In particular this avoids the widely used Android clang 22.0.1 pre-release build which is known to be broken for this usecase. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmmj/h0RHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1iFhxAAq3gkt6Gd03wqSDR95IfNAtX+Pu3t+5v9 A8DpR281HzC313DpM/RlQ4O2VJRBhGTCXuGeOg5BbBgyD59RHqS47gw7WwNrpruQ 3qa3BMtbibZVfL8uy7sNscPtLgXFRwt2/BBKeSvldya0DdGJQwOuIqQ6MJkxN2Oq HkFbNvdiV/Gns6N893xgGWNdB6RvHIB4VPUxhb9cguq7Nwov75Uyf+adUo+qOTzq ztnQqNbR0DZcjEbJWYvYe5s87GYusWiPHXFh/1DCA9YUqkVMaJXMs6sxl8nRckfM 1RsH74IhlF1qOl3GcXT+tUG0gqnDeGUuK5d8eLlhGJnAQTUNRGLHVANGeQacBdAs wAOlZe5jDHmnW9cipfKTzlgHILt2rVlmIYbBRh4LKNigs/NUav22zy0NvTjQrGzJ P9SnCuXUc7EhLCNxabtwSL2fp/A9PR5hKpR+edxLUgVQBA0BZ1ewY67CDKjcYzet pU/93rroXS8LPEVxwlTM7VUb2xJhXMxxfVU0GTMIpx3vCIMXuzi1hgnGhkRh4Sk2 PrwHqj8hYPDWW0QCoy7AC4iejOYPO8A8tatJQDDNrRfLmnEriGOwA9S7l6v09D/3 yLBdG6lVFGryM4pJN3O8Ukh4cJVV/eOZVfYc2sO0NlO2XJohJLgxISzuw2XZzStp rrwtJI63P/E= =KdpZ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar: "Now that LLVM 22 has been released officially, require a release version to use the new CONFIG_WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS feature. In particular this avoids the widely used Android clang 22.0.1 pre-release build which is known to be broken for this usecase" * tag 'locking-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: lib/Kconfig.debug: Require a release version of LLVM 22 for context analysis |
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afa844360b |
Miscellaneous irqchip driver fixes:
- Fix frozen interrupt bug in the sifive-plic driver
- Limit per-device MSI interrupts on uncommon gic-v3-its
hardware variants
- Address Sparse warning by constifying a variable in
the MMP driver
- Revert broken commit and also fix an error check
in the ls-extirq driver
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irqchip driver fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix frozen interrupt bug in the sifive-plic driver
- Limit per-device MSI interrupts on uncommon gic-v3-its hardware
variants
- Address Sparse warning by constifying a variable in the MMP driver
- Revert broken commit and also fix an error check in the ls-extirq
driver
* tag 'irq-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/ls-extirq: Fix devm_of_iomap() error check
Revert "irqchip/ls-extirq: Use for_each_of_imap_item iterator"
irqchip/mmp: Make icu_irq_chip variable static const
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Limit number of per-device MSIs to the range the ITS supports
irqchip/sifive-plic: Fix frozen interrupt due to affinity setting
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39c6332614 |
SCSI fixes on 20260228
All changes in drivers (well technically ses is enclosure services, but its change is minor). The biggest is the write combining change in lpfc followed by the additional NULL checks in mpi3mr. Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iLgEABMIAGAWIQTnYEDbdso9F2cI+arnQslM7pishQUCaaO9chsUgAAAAAAEAA5t YW51MiwyLjUrMS4xMiwyLDImHGphbWVzLmJvdHRvbWxleUBoYW5zZW5wYXJ0bmVy c2hpcC5jb20ACgkQ50LJTO6YrIU8tQEAiyqxkTmD84X/4hL8+x+lxAI+lYmsGRfZ 4A4Xtx+B5vgBAK5mT+TEGBNVoGgpsWoDEa3xj6edz1jQMTiwnzhpnwql =FqRP -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "All changes in drivers (well technically SES is enclosure services, but its change is minor). The biggest is the write combining change in lpfc followed by the additional NULL checks in mpi3mr" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: scsi: ufs: core: Fix shift out of bounds when MAXQ=32 scsi: ufs: core: Move link recovery for hibern8 exit failure to wl_resume scsi: ufs: core: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in ufshcd_add_command_trace() scsi: snic: MAINTAINERS: Update snic maintainers scsi: snic: Remove unused linkstatus scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command() scsi: mpi3mr: Add NULL checks when resetting request and reply queues scsi: ufs: core: Reset urgent_bkops_lvl to allow runtime PM power mode scsi: ses: Fix devices attaching to different hosts scsi: ufs: core: Fix RPMB region size detection for UFS 2.2 scsi: storvsc: Fix scheduling while atomic on PREEMPT_RT scsi: lpfc: Properly set WC for DPP mapping |
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eb71ab2bf7 |
bpf-fixes
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63a43faf6a |
Driver core fixes for 7.0-rc2
- Do not register imx_clk_scu_driver in imx8qxp_clk_probe(); besides fixing two other issues, this avoids a deadlock in combination with commit |
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42eb017830 |
five client changesets
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9197e5949a |
firewire: ohci: initialize page array to use alloc_pages_bulk() correctly
The call of alloc_pages_bulk() skips to fill entries of page array when
the entries already have values. While, 1394 OHCI PCI driver passes the
page array without initializing. It could cause invalid state at PFN
validation in vmap().
Fixes:
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2f9339c052 |
spi: Fixes for v7.0
One fix for the stm32 driver which got broken for DMA chaining cases, plus a removal of some straggling bindings for the Bikal SoC which has been pulled out of the kernel. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEreZoqmdXGLWf4p/qJNaLcl1Uh9AFAmmi5gMACgkQJNaLcl1U h9B+yQf+Ktr/YWwTbT0Cw24otv2CSzoKUPThztW1ydenWv/HYkm5YS9MnnKajDXK bXPV7Nm+cG61sz2wNbGiqUvpdkoKEbyp7cHSoGM8rIs2/ncLk0BltjwVFeTZAk3R 9znWf5MIeYayxajK0dNjtaMKxK2Xn6faKchPXIygpp/XGLQ9ofoBfP15BnOh0x4c H5NxnhQZNWgrkMCT4C/ONXVf52RsD1gWvUL2hq8EZ0n9LgNsgEbbMOpX9VUewEWB AG3vZ5uqJ337KCo7wlUVPqQk1gCowpe1o71JmaaxYDrcYi6zZdPFR88FxsANN28L 4ASaFltuCde2hb39LhO45MURDQpU4Q== =Alum -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'spi-fix-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown: "One fix for the stm32 driver which got broken for DMA chaining cases, plus a removal of some straggling bindings for the Bikal SoC which has been pulled out of the kernel" * tag 'spi-fix-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: spi: stm32: fix missing pointer assignment in case of dma chaining spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-abp-ssi: Remove unused bindings |
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463e133751 |
regulator: Fixes for v7.0
A small pile of fixes, none of which are super major - the code fixes are improved error handling and fixing a leak of a device node. We also have a typo fix and an improvement to make the binding example for mt6359 more directly usable. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEreZoqmdXGLWf4p/qJNaLcl1Uh9AFAmmi54oACgkQJNaLcl1U h9CopQf/bMIeiMes34Q6tbLnco1K4Hq09N9eMofIc/7QhPQ3bJCdf4QZRMCgFBa2 VB0mv1b4DZayDJhJHSP6D/Tzdx6S+3cHRTENRfvsARFUEq7hyMDKdV0CWKFSyeQf 2rfhM/XW7NZOfAwZIFJRFtdGglYL958+ZwLvkYHaCQTKcqJQnJAEc9RS6rtKRWAv 95hEDYa8XwgS6cXKeuM508qYif0a5jWfQ41ZfhweXCe4vSJTm5zteOEjP10QzDeT ZaAsfUdQzC+Zps3sSDP7VRdi4KBWVepUtdyIkoPwoH5t4FiFLeL3CiY6arvHD8zK AHnNKPi6myISXasjPvd8F+4BRkwq0Q== =n8e7 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown: "A small pile of fixes, none of which are super major - the code fixes are improved error handling and fixing a leak of a device node. We also have a typo fix and an improvement to make the binding example for mt6359 more directly usable" * tag 'regulator-fix-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: regulator: Kconfig: fix a typo regulator: bq257xx: Fix device node reference leak in bq257xx_reg_dt_parse_gpio() regulator: fp9931: Fix PM runtime reference leak in fp9931_hwmon_read() regulator: tps65185: check devm_kzalloc() result in probe regulator: dt-bindings: mt6359: make regulator names unique |
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201795a1b7 |
s390 updates for 7.0-rc2
- Fix guest pfault init to pass a physical address to DIAG 0x258, restoring pfault interrupts and avoiding vCPU stalls during host page-in - Fix kexec/kdump hangs with stack protector by marking s390_reset_system() __no_stack_protector; set_prefix(0) switches lowcore and the canary no longer matches - Fix idle/vtime cputime accounting (idle-exit ordering, vtimer double-forwarding) and small cleanups -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAABCgAdFiEE3QHqV+H2a8xAv27vjYWKoQLXFBgFAmmjAwQACgkQjYWKoQLX FBj8owf/TXZVqZbd2BQx0j4Ri+6APzv4BMZCUrWVLkibDsxb0xYQtPufo079JlFn 4xAYiEFgXPNPjw5y6cV1d9LTwDzlX6gsYF5Tc0cuD/KSdw3P5+nY9ohYtOtIrWzL h4Vp46/PfosQZefoQsxiSG6UrBhPxSbQBcXzcn2ZrqQnKLQAg/Fzoq+OW+L1SthX SU9cgISqMI8rBBIG7iOohpUJr12cX60qF1BbLNhcn+DC42TsQQY34HGAHABb8EcS dOWUREGcteBv7oE2nKjTPWfsSaGThOxjYKwDOSkfEq6B/UlOBuvzXHbzBT4eAPCL 8jPO0EdpyCMsMTPNuH70TliFhYLBUw== =6Ref -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 's390-7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik: - Fix guest pfault init to pass a physical address to DIAG 0x258, restoring pfault interrupts and avoiding vCPU stalls during host page-in - Fix kexec/kdump hangs with stack protector by marking s390_reset_system() __no_stack_protector; set_prefix(0) switches lowcore and the canary no longer matches - Fix idle/vtime cputime accounting (idle-exit ordering, vtimer double-forwarding) and small cleanups * tag 's390-7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/pfault: Fix virtual vs physical address confusion s390/kexec: Disable stack protector in s390_reset_system() s390/idle: Remove psw_idle() prototype s390/vtime: Use lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() instead of BUG_ON() s390/vtime: Use __this_cpu_read() / get rid of READ_ONCE() s390/irq/idle: Remove psw bits early s390/idle: Inline update_timer_idle() s390/idle: Slightly optimize idle time accounting s390/idle: Add comment for non obvious code s390/vtime: Fix virtual timer forwarding s390/idle: Fix cpu idle exit cpu time accounting |
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55365ab85a |
KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.0, take #1
- Make sure we don't leak any S1POE state from guest to guest when the feature is supported on the HW, but not enabled on the host - Propagate the ID registers from the host into non-protected VMs managed by pKVM, ensuring that the guest sees the intended feature set - Drop double kern_hyp_va() from unpin_host_sve_state(), which could bite us if we were to change kern_hyp_va() to not being idempotent - Don't leak stage-2 mappings in protected mode - Correctly align the faulting address when dealing with single page stage-2 mappings for PAGE_SIZE > 4kB - Fix detection of virtualisation-capable GICv5 IRS, due to the maintainer being obviously fat fingered... - Remove duplication of code retrieving the ASID for the purpose of S1 PT handling - Fix slightly abusive const-ification in vgic_set_kvm_info() -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEn9UcU+C1Yxj9lZw9I9DQutE9ekMFAmmfIDAACgkQI9DQutE9 ekNw0w//aFrTa4yoUns0Jd1HeCMnKIP3Iljz1FR0g58KAgIX5tTvgysThhNN7yjW k7Xp03oD7K4UtxqJVQnB4nPTX0PYFFOxfcsHNN1+cxhepo6n9t/61KMa6IM/EE2X lH5Cypz4pxHEynMXEDugnGJQaMKIe5eU9UHs5rTqqUeMGupqUOk2mjBOk77CWfio oIvOIne4h7SD9tzYcgZADZ5YAtc1QcRVZkLTAtfsd2xRzNlpBDNAqVX8PJPzEW35 cffrEvT0NGBu+0MLBzc3bZ3cViGv5/8DHqiTcQhvK14dHMUIxl1GxUrkXVHb8Ca0 hoBEV7dJHS0avPQoKXb+DjB+HkxHda4g8EJ7RxWJisofS1AztWWDZOsZnfgTaaLB Ia0WekWra0yuEiYlU5kE/HPRlXAKUAa3mhih3uu5Uq1c5xuhCzHY7pyB9uNCdYfz KiSsTFG0i+T0ddT8E92LOFTt65G2wZyd498yVoVJ7MDOUSb+eESvgu5BPH4hiJLM txnDDvEvcHn5zlnayUItxk4SSHLZHFEP/tjfWVTrEpFW3s9O86aQlSqCsxOQReYZ ZVSa4Qr/aef8KzS4IMxFcSIMGkUoNjFIe0+SsVj/5vLoX6eK0ppE0GoQhmREU2cc hcicwGH5VYdJXhxJUvxCqtrmX+F14JlENmdXBZsE4N0b41pi7G8= =Ppfu -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.0, take #1 - Make sure we don't leak any S1POE state from guest to guest when the feature is supported on the HW, but not enabled on the host - Propagate the ID registers from the host into non-protected VMs managed by pKVM, ensuring that the guest sees the intended feature set - Drop double kern_hyp_va() from unpin_host_sve_state(), which could bite us if we were to change kern_hyp_va() to not being idempotent - Don't leak stage-2 mappings in protected mode - Correctly align the faulting address when dealing with single page stage-2 mappings for PAGE_SIZE > 4kB - Fix detection of virtualisation-capable GICv5 IRS, due to the maintainer being obviously fat fingered... - Remove duplication of code retrieving the ASID for the purpose of S1 PT handling - Fix slightly abusive const-ification in vgic_set_kvm_info() |
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70295a479d |
KVM: always define KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU
KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU is provided by KVM's MMU notifiers, which are now always available. Move the definition from individual architectures to common code. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> |
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407fd8b8d8 |
KVM: remove CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
All architectures now use MMU notifier for KVM page table management. Remove the Kconfig symbol and the code that is used when it is disabled. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> |
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b9c0a5c483 |
Merge branch 'fix-invariant-violation-for-single-value-tnums'
Paul Chaignon says: ==================== Fix invariant violation for single-value tnums We're hitting an invariant violation in Cilium that sometimes leads to BPF programs being rejected and Cilium failing to start [1]. As far as I know this is the first case of invariant violation found in a real program (i.e., not by a fuzzer). The following extract from verifier logs shows what's happening: from 201 to 236: R1=0 R6=ctx() R7=1 R9=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=3584,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=3840,var_off=(0xe00; 0x100)) R10=fp0 236: R1=0 R6=ctx() R7=1 R9=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=3584,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=3840,var_off=(0xe00; 0x100)) R10=fp0 ; if (magic == MARK_MAGIC_HOST || magic == MARK_MAGIC_OVERLAY || magic == MARK_MAGIC_ENCRYPT) @ bpf_host.c:1337 236: (16) if w9 == 0xe00 goto pc+45 ; R9=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=3585,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=3840,var_off=(0xe00; 0x100)) 237: (16) if w9 == 0xf00 goto pc+1 verifier bug: REG INVARIANTS VIOLATION (false_reg1): range bounds violation u64=[0xe01, 0xe00] s64=[0xe01, 0xe00] u32=[0xe01, 0xe00] s32=[0xe01, 0xe00] var_off=(0xe00, 0x0) More details are given in the second patch, but in short, the verifier should be able to detect that the false branch of instruction 237 is never true. After instruction 236, the u64 range and the tnum overlap in a single value, 0xf00. The long-term solution to invariant violation is likely to rely on the refinement + invariant violation check to detect dead branches, as started by Eduard. To fix the current issue, we need something with less refactoring that we can backport to affected kernels. The solution implemented in the second patch is to improve the bounds refinement to avoid this case. It relies on a new tnum helper, tnum_step, first sent as an RFC in [2]. The last two patches extend and update the selftests. Link: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/44216 [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251107192328.2190680-2-harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com/ [2] Changes in v3: - Fix commit description error spotted by AI bot. - Simplify constants in first two tests (Eduard). - Rework comment on third test (Eduard). - Add two new negative test cases (Eduard). - Rebased. Changes in v2: - Add guard suggested by Hari in tnum_step, to avoid undefined behavior spotted by AI code review. - Add explanation diagrams in code as suggested by Eduard. - Rework conditions for readability as suggested by Eduard. - Updated reference to SMT formula. - Rebased. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1772225741.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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024cea2d64 |
selftests/bpf: Avoid simplification of crafted bounds test
The reg_bounds_crafted tests validate the verifier's range analysis logic. They focus on the actual ranges and thus ignore the tnum. As a consequence, they carry the assumption that the tested cases can be reproduced in userspace without using the tnum information. Unfortunately, the previous change the refinement logic breaks that assumption for one test case: (u64)2147483648 (u32)<op> [4294967294; 0x100000000] The tested bytecode is shown below. Without our previous improvement, on the false branch of the condition, R7 is only known to have u64 range [0xfffffffe; 0x100000000]. With our improvement, and using the tnum information, we can deduce that R7 equals 0x100000000. 19: (bc) w0 = w6 ; R6=0x80000000 20: (bc) w0 = w7 ; R7=scalar(smin=umin=0xfffffffe,smax=umax=0x100000000,smin32=-2,smax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffffffff)) 21: (be) if w6 <= w7 goto pc+3 ; R6=0x80000000 R7=0x100000000 R7's tnum is (0; 0x1ffffffff). On the false branch, regs_refine_cond_op refines R7's u32 range to [0; 0x7fffffff]. Then, __reg32_deduce_bounds refines the s32 range to 0 using u32 and finally also sets u32=0. From this, __reg_bound_offset improves the tnum to (0; 0x100000000). Finally, our previous patch uses this new tnum to deduce that it only intersect with u64=[0xfffffffe; 0x100000000] in a single value: 0x100000000. Because the verifier uses the tnum to reach this constant value, the selftest is unable to reproduce it by only simulating ranges. The solution implemented in this patch is to change the test case such that there is more than one overlap value between u64 and the tnum. The max. u64 value is thus changed from 0x100000000 to 0x300000000. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/50641c6a7ef39520595dcafa605692427c1006ec.1772225741.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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e6ad477d1b |
selftests/bpf: Test refinement of single-value tnum
This patch introduces selftests to cover the new bounds refinement logic introduced in the previous patch. Without the previous patch, the first two tests fail because of the invariant violation they trigger. The last test fails because the R10 access is not detected as dead code. In addition, all three tests fail because of R0 having a non-constant value in the verifier logs. In addition, the last two cases are covering the negative cases: when we shouldn't refine the bounds because the u64 and tnum overlap in at least two values. Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90d880c8cf587b9f7dc715d8961cd1b8111d01a8.1772225741.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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efc11a6678 |
bpf: Improve bounds when tnum has a single possible value
We're hitting an invariant violation in Cilium that sometimes leads to
BPF programs being rejected and Cilium failing to start [1]. The
following extract from verifier logs shows what's happening:
from 201 to 236: R1=0 R6=ctx() R7=1 R9=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=3584,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=3840,var_off=(0xe00; 0x100)) R10=fp0
236: R1=0 R6=ctx() R7=1 R9=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=3584,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=3840,var_off=(0xe00; 0x100)) R10=fp0
; if (magic == MARK_MAGIC_HOST || magic == MARK_MAGIC_OVERLAY || magic == MARK_MAGIC_ENCRYPT) @ bpf_host.c:1337
236: (16) if w9 == 0xe00 goto pc+45 ; R9=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=3585,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=3840,var_off=(0xe00; 0x100))
237: (16) if w9 == 0xf00 goto pc+1
verifier bug: REG INVARIANTS VIOLATION (false_reg1): range bounds violation u64=[0xe01, 0xe00] s64=[0xe01, 0xe00] u32=[0xe01, 0xe00] s32=[0xe01, 0xe00] var_off=(0xe00, 0x0)
We reach instruction 236 with two possible values for R9, 0xe00 and
0xf00. This is perfectly reflected in the tnum, but of course the ranges
are less accurate and cover [0xe00; 0xf00]. Taking the fallthrough path
at instruction 236 allows the verifier to reduce the range to
[0xe01; 0xf00]. The tnum is however not updated.
With these ranges, at instruction 237, the verifier is not able to
deduce that R9 is always equal to 0xf00. Hence the fallthrough pass is
explored first, the verifier refines the bounds using the assumption
that R9 != 0xf00, and ends up with an invariant violation.
This pattern of impossible branch + bounds refinement is common to all
invariant violations seen so far. The long-term solution is likely to
rely on the refinement + invariant violation check to detect dead
branches, as started by Eduard. To fix the current issue, we need
something with less refactoring that we can backport.
This patch uses the tnum_step helper introduced in the previous patch to
detect the above situation. In particular, three cases are now detected
in the bounds refinement:
1. The u64 range and the tnum only overlap in umin.
u64: ---[xxxxxx]-----
tnum: --xx----------x-
2. The u64 range and the tnum only overlap in the maximum value
represented by the tnum, called tmax.
u64: ---[xxxxxx]-----
tnum: xx-----x--------
3. The u64 range and the tnum only overlap in between umin (excluded)
and umax.
u64: ---[xxxxxx]-----
tnum: xx----x-------x-
To detect these three cases, we call tnum_step(tnum, umin), which
returns the smallest member of the tnum greater than umin, called
tnum_next here. We're in case (1) if umin is part of the tnum and
tnum_next is greater than umax. We're in case (2) if umin is not part of
the tnum and tnum_next is equal to tmax. Finally, we're in case (3) if
umin is not part of the tnum, tnum_next is inferior or equal to umax,
and calling tnum_step a second time gives us a value past umax.
This change implements these three cases. With it, the above bytecode
looks as follows:
0: (85) call bpf_get_prandom_u32#7 ; R0=scalar()
1: (47) r0 |= 3584 ; R0=scalar(smin=0x8000000000000e00,umin=umin32=3584,smin32=0x80000e00,var_off=(0xe00; 0xfffffffffffff1ff))
2: (57) r0 &= 3840 ; R0=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=3584,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=3840,var_off=(0xe00; 0x100))
3: (15) if r0 == 0xe00 goto pc+2 ; R0=3840
4: (15) if r0 == 0xf00 goto pc+1
4: R0=3840
6: (95) exit
In addition to the new selftests, this change was also verified with
Agni [3]. For the record, the raw SMT is available at [4]. The property
it verifies is that: If a concrete value x is contained in all input
abstract values, after __update_reg_bounds, it will continue to be
contained in all output abstract values.
Link: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/44216 [1]
Link: https://pchaigno.github.io/test-verifier-complexity.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/bpfverif/agni [3]
Link: https://pastebin.com/raw/naCfaqNx [4]
Fixes:
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76e954155b |
bpf: Introduce tnum_step to step through tnum's members
This commit introduces tnum_step(), a function that, when given t, and a
number z returns the smallest member of t larger than z. The number z
must be greater or equal to the smallest member of t and less than the
largest member of t.
The first step is to compute j, a number that keeps all of t's known
bits, and matches all unknown bits to z's bits. Since j is a member of
the t, it is already a candidate for result. However, we want our result
to be (minimally) greater than z.
There are only two possible cases:
(1) Case j <= z. In this case, we want to increase the value of j and
make it > z.
(2) Case j > z. In this case, we want to decrease the value of j while
keeping it > z.
(Case 1) j <= z
t = xx11x0x0
z = 10111101 (189)
j = 10111000 (184)
^
k
(Case 1.1) Let's first consider the case where j < z. We will address j
== z later.
Since z > j, there had to be a bit position that was 1 in z and a 0 in
j, beyond which all positions of higher significance are equal in j and
z. Further, this position could not have been unknown in a, because the
unknown positions of a match z. This position had to be a 1 in z and
known 0 in t.
Let k be position of the most significant 1-to-0 flip. In our example, k
= 3 (starting the count at 1 at the least significant bit). Setting (to
1) the unknown bits of t in positions of significance smaller than
k will not produce a result > z. Hence, we must set/unset the unknown
bits at positions of significance higher than k. Specifically, we look
for the next larger combination of 1s and 0s to place in those
positions, relative to the combination that exists in z. We can achieve
this by concatenating bits at unknown positions of t into an integer,
adding 1, and writing the bits of that result back into the
corresponding bit positions previously extracted from z.
>From our example, considering only positions of significance greater
than k:
t = xx..x
z = 10..1
+ 1
-----
11..0
This is the exact combination 1s and 0s we need at the unknown bits of t
in positions of significance greater than k. Further, our result must
only increase the value minimally above z. Hence, unknown bits in
positions of significance smaller than k should remain 0. We finally
have,
result = 11110000 (240)
(Case 1.2) Now consider the case when j = z, for example
t = 1x1x0xxx
z = 10110100 (180)
j = 10110100 (180)
Matching the unknown bits of the t to the bits of z yielded exactly z.
To produce a number greater than z, we must set/unset the unknown bits
in t, and *all* the unknown bits of t candidates for being set/unset. We
can do this similar to Case 1.1, by adding 1 to the bits extracted from
the masked bit positions of z. Essentially, this case is equivalent to
Case 1.1, with k = 0.
t = 1x1x0xxx
z = .0.1.100
+ 1
---------
.0.1.101
This is the exact combination of bits needed in the unknown positions of
t. After recalling the known positions of t, we get
result = 10110101 (181)
(Case 2) j > z
t = x00010x1
z = 10000010 (130)
j = 10001011 (139)
^
k
Since j > z, there had to be a bit position which was 0 in z, and a 1 in
j, beyond which all positions of higher significance are equal in j and
z. This position had to be a 0 in z and known 1 in t. Let k be the
position of the most significant 0-to-1 flip. In our example, k = 4.
Because of the 0-to-1 flip at position k, a member of t can become
greater than z if the bits in positions greater than k are themselves >=
to z. To make that member *minimally* greater than z, the bits in
positions greater than k must be exactly = z. Hence, we simply match all
of t's unknown bits in positions more significant than k to z's bits. In
positions less significant than k, we set all t's unknown bits to 0
to retain minimality.
In our example, in positions of greater significance than k (=4),
t=x000. These positions are matched with z (1000) to produce 1000. In
positions of lower significance than k, t=10x1. All unknown bits are set
to 0 to produce 1001. The final result is:
result = 10001001 (137)
This concludes the computation for a result > z that is a member of t.
The procedure for tnum_step() in this commit implements the idea
described above. As a proof of correctness, we verified the algorithm
against a logical specification of tnum_step. The specification asserts
the following about the inputs t, z and output res that:
1. res is a member of t, and
2. res is strictly greater than z, and
3. there does not exist another value res2 such that
3a. res2 is also a member of t, and
3b. res2 is greater than z
3c. res2 is smaller than res
We checked the implementation against this logical specification using
an SMT solver. The verification formula in SMTLIB format is available
at [1]. The verification returned an "unsat": indicating that no input
assignment exists for which the implementation and the specification
produce different outputs.
In addition, we also automatically generated the logical encoding of the
C implementation using Agni [2] and verified it against the same
specification. This verification also returned an "unsat", confirming
that the implementation is equivalent to the specification. The formula
for this check is also available at [3].
Link: https://pastebin.com/raw/2eRWbiit [1]
Link: https://github.com/bpfverif/agni [2]
Link: https://pastebin.com/raw/EztVbBJ2 [3]
Co-developed-by: Srinivas Narayana <srinivas.narayana@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Narayana <srinivas.narayana@rutgers.edu>
Co-developed-by: Santosh Nagarakatte <santosh.nagarakatte@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Nagarakatte <santosh.nagarakatte@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Harishankar Vishwanathan <harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/93fdf71910411c0f19e282ba6d03b4c65f9c5d73.1772225741.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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8c0d9e178d |
Merge branch 'bpf-cpumap-devmap-fix-per-cpu-bulk-queue-races-on-preempt_rt'
Jiayuan Chen says:
====================
bpf: Fix per-CPU bulk queue races on PREEMPT_RT
On PREEMPT_RT kernels, local_bh_disable() only calls migrate_disable()
(when PREEMPT_RT_NEEDS_BH_LOCK is not set) and does not disable
preemption. This means CFS scheduling can preempt a task inside the
per-CPU bulk queue (bq) operations in cpumap and devmap, allowing
another task on the same CPU to concurrently access the same bq,
leading to use-after-free, list corruption, and kernel panics.
Patch 1 fixes the cpumap race in bq_flush_to_queue(), originally
reported by syzbot [1].
Patch 2 fixes the same class of race in devmap's bq_xmit_all(),
identified by code inspection after Sebastian Andrzej Siewior pointed
out that devmap has the same per-CPU bulk queue pattern [2].
Both patches use local_lock_nested_bh() to serialize access to the
per-CPU bq. On non-RT this is a pure lockdep annotation with no
overhead; on PREEMPT_RT it provides a per-CPU sleeping lock.
To reproduce the devmap race, insert an mdelay(100) in bq_xmit_all()
after "cnt = bq->count" and before the actual transmit loop. Then pin
two threads to the same CPU, each running BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN with an XDP
program that redirects to a DEVMAP entry (e.g. a veth pair). CFS
timeslicing during the mdelay window causes interleaving. Without the
fix, KASAN reports null-ptr-deref due to operating on freed frames:
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __build_skb_around+0x22d/0x340
Write of size 32 at addr 0000000000000d50 by task devmap_race_rep/449
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 449 Comm: devmap_race_rep Not tainted 6.19.0+ #31 PREEMPT_RT
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__build_skb_around+0x22d/0x340
build_skb_around+0x25/0x260
__xdp_build_skb_from_frame+0x103/0x860
veth_xdp_rcv_bulk_skb.isra.0+0x162/0x320
veth_xdp_rcv.constprop.0+0x61e/0xbb0
veth_poll+0x280/0xb50
__napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa5/0x590
net_rx_action+0x4b0/0xea0
handle_softirqs.isra.0+0x1b3/0x780
__local_bh_enable_ip+0x12a/0x240
xdp_test_run_batch.constprop.0+0xedd/0x1f60
bpf_test_run_xdp_live+0x304/0x640
bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0xd24/0x1b70
__sys_bpf+0x61c/0x3e00
</TASK>
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/69369331.a70a0220.38f243.009d.GAE@google.com/T/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260212023634.366343-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/
v3 -> v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260213034018.284146-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/
- Move panic trace to cover letter. (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Add Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> to both patches
from cover letter.
v2 -> v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260212023634.366343-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/
- Fix commit message: remove incorrect "spin_lock() becomes rt_mutex"
claim, the per-CPU bq has no spin_lock at all. (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Fix commit message: accurately describe local_lock_nested_bh()
behavior instead of referencing local_lock(). (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Remove incomplete discussion of snapshot alternative.
(Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Remove panic trace from commit message. (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Add patch 2/2 for devmap, same race pattern. (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
v1 -> v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260211064417.196401-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/
- Use local_lock_nested_bh()/local_unlock_nested_bh() instead of
local_lock()/local_unlock(), since these paths already run under
local_bh_disable(). (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Replace "Caller must hold bq->bq_lock" comment with
lockdep_assert_held() in bq_flush_to_queue(). (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Fix Fixes tag to
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1872e75375 |
bpf: Fix race in devmap on PREEMPT_RT
On PREEMPT_RT kernels, the per-CPU xdp_dev_bulk_queue (bq) can be
accessed concurrently by multiple preemptible tasks on the same CPU.
The original code assumes bq_enqueue() and __dev_flush() run atomically
with respect to each other on the same CPU, relying on
local_bh_disable() to prevent preemption. However, on PREEMPT_RT,
local_bh_disable() only calls migrate_disable() (when
PREEMPT_RT_NEEDS_BH_LOCK is not set) and does not disable
preemption, which allows CFS scheduling to preempt a task during
bq_xmit_all(), enabling another task on the same CPU to enter
bq_enqueue() and operate on the same per-CPU bq concurrently.
This leads to several races:
1. Double-free / use-after-free on bq->q[]: bq_xmit_all() snapshots
cnt = bq->count, then iterates bq->q[0..cnt-1] to transmit frames.
If preempted after the snapshot, a second task can call bq_enqueue()
-> bq_xmit_all() on the same bq, transmitting (and freeing) the
same frames. When the first task resumes, it operates on stale
pointers in bq->q[], causing use-after-free.
2. bq->count and bq->q[] corruption: concurrent bq_enqueue() modifying
bq->count and bq->q[] while bq_xmit_all() is reading them.
3. dev_rx/xdp_prog teardown race: __dev_flush() clears bq->dev_rx and
bq->xdp_prog after bq_xmit_all(). If preempted between
bq_xmit_all() return and bq->dev_rx = NULL, a preempting
bq_enqueue() sees dev_rx still set (non-NULL), skips adding bq to
the flush_list, and enqueues a frame. When __dev_flush() resumes,
it clears dev_rx and removes bq from the flush_list, orphaning the
newly enqueued frame.
4. __list_del_clearprev() on flush_node: similar to the cpumap race,
both tasks can call __list_del_clearprev() on the same flush_node,
the second dereferences the prev pointer already set to NULL.
The race between task A (__dev_flush -> bq_xmit_all) and task B
(bq_enqueue -> bq_xmit_all) on the same CPU:
Task A (xdp_do_flush) Task B (ndo_xdp_xmit redirect)
---------------------- --------------------------------
__dev_flush(flush_list)
bq_xmit_all(bq)
cnt = bq->count /* e.g. 16 */
/* start iterating bq->q[] */
<-- CFS preempts Task A -->
bq_enqueue(dev, xdpf)
bq->count == DEV_MAP_BULK_SIZE
bq_xmit_all(bq, 0)
cnt = bq->count /* same 16! */
ndo_xdp_xmit(bq->q[])
/* frames freed by driver */
bq->count = 0
<-- Task A resumes -->
ndo_xdp_xmit(bq->q[])
/* use-after-free: frames already freed! */
Fix this by adding a local_lock_t to xdp_dev_bulk_queue and acquiring
it in bq_enqueue() and __dev_flush(). These paths already run under
local_bh_disable(), so use local_lock_nested_bh() which on non-RT is
a pure annotation with no overhead, and on PREEMPT_RT provides a
per-CPU sleeping lock that serializes access to the bq.
Fixes:
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869c63d597 |
bpf: Fix race in cpumap on PREEMPT_RT
On PREEMPT_RT kernels, the per-CPU xdp_bulk_queue (bq) can be accessed
concurrently by multiple preemptible tasks on the same CPU.
The original code assumes bq_enqueue() and __cpu_map_flush() run
atomically with respect to each other on the same CPU, relying on
local_bh_disable() to prevent preemption. However, on PREEMPT_RT,
local_bh_disable() only calls migrate_disable() (when
PREEMPT_RT_NEEDS_BH_LOCK is not set) and does not disable
preemption, which allows CFS scheduling to preempt a task during
bq_flush_to_queue(), enabling another task on the same CPU to enter
bq_enqueue() and operate on the same per-CPU bq concurrently.
This leads to several races:
1. Double __list_del_clearprev(): after bq->count is reset in
bq_flush_to_queue(), a preempting task can call bq_enqueue() ->
bq_flush_to_queue() on the same bq when bq->count reaches
CPU_MAP_BULK_SIZE. Both tasks then call __list_del_clearprev()
on the same bq->flush_node, the second call dereferences the
prev pointer that was already set to NULL by the first.
2. bq->count and bq->q[] races: concurrent bq_enqueue() can corrupt
the packet queue while bq_flush_to_queue() is processing it.
The race between task A (__cpu_map_flush -> bq_flush_to_queue) and
task B (bq_enqueue -> bq_flush_to_queue) on the same CPU:
Task A (xdp_do_flush) Task B (cpu_map_enqueue)
---------------------- ------------------------
bq_flush_to_queue(bq)
spin_lock(&q->producer_lock)
/* flush bq->q[] to ptr_ring */
bq->count = 0
spin_unlock(&q->producer_lock)
bq_enqueue(rcpu, xdpf)
<-- CFS preempts Task A --> bq->q[bq->count++] = xdpf
/* ... more enqueues until full ... */
bq_flush_to_queue(bq)
spin_lock(&q->producer_lock)
/* flush to ptr_ring */
spin_unlock(&q->producer_lock)
__list_del_clearprev(flush_node)
/* sets flush_node.prev = NULL */
<-- Task A resumes -->
__list_del_clearprev(flush_node)
flush_node.prev->next = ...
/* prev is NULL -> kernel oops */
Fix this by adding a local_lock_t to xdp_bulk_queue and acquiring it
in bq_enqueue() and __cpu_map_flush(). These paths already run under
local_bh_disable(), so use local_lock_nested_bh() which on non-RT is
a pure annotation with no overhead, and on PREEMPT_RT provides a
per-CPU sleeping lock that serializes access to the bq.
To reproduce, insert an mdelay(100) between bq->count = 0 and
__list_del_clearprev() in bq_flush_to_queue(), then run reproducer
provided by syzkaller.
Fixes:
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5263e30fff |
Merge branch 'close-race-in-freeing-special-fields-and-map-value'
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi says:
====================
Close race in freeing special fields and map value
There exists a race across various map types where the freeing of
special fields (tw, timer, wq, kptr, etc.) can be done eagerly when a
logical delete operation is done on a map value, such that the program
which continues to have access to such a map value can recreate the
fields and cause them to leak.
The set contains fixes for this case. It is a continuation of Mykyta's
previous attempt in [0], but applies to all fields. A test is included
which reproduces the bug reliably in absence of the fixes.
Local Storage Benchmarks
------------------------
Evaluation Setup: Benchmarked on a dual-socket Intel Xeon Gold 6348 (Ice
Lake) @ 2.60GHz (56 cores / 112 threads), with the CPU governor set to
performance. Bench was pinned to a single NUMA node throughout the test.
Benchmark comes from [1] using the following command:
./bench -p 1 local-storage-create --storage-type <socket,task> --batch-size <16,32,64>
Before the test, 10 runs of all cases ([socket|task] x 3 batch sizes x 7
iterations per batch size) are done to warm up and prime the machine.
Then, 3 runs of all cases are done (with and without the patch, across
reboots).
For each comparison, we have 21 samples, i.e. per batch size (e.g.
socket 16) of a given local storage, we have 3 runs x 7 iterations.
The statistics (mean, median, stddev) and t-test is done for each
scenario (local storage and batch size pair) individually (21 samples
for either case). All values are for local storage creations in thousand
creations / sec (k/s).
Baseline (without patch) With patch Delta
Case Median Mean Std. Dev. Median Mean Std. Dev. Median %
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
socket 16 432.026 431.941 1.047 431.347 431.953 1.635 -0.679 -0.16%
socket 32 432.641 432.818 1.535 432.488 432.302 1.508 -0.153 -0.04%
socket 64 431.504 431.996 1.337 429.145 430.326 2.469 -2.359 -0.55%
task 16 38.816 39.382 1.456 39.657 39.337 1.831 +0.841 +2.17%
task 32 38.815 39.644 2.690 38.721 39.122 1.636 -0.094 -0.24%
task 64 37.562 38.080 1.701 39.554 38.563 1.689 +1.992 +5.30%
The cases for socket are within the range of noise, and improvements in task
local storage are due to high variance (CV ~4%-6% across batch sizes). The only
statistically significant case worth mentioning is socket with batch size 64
with p-value from t-test < 0.05, but the absolute difference is small (~2k/s).
TL;DR there doesn't appear to be any significant regression or improvement.
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260216131341.1285427-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260205222916.1788211-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
Changelog:
----------
v2 -> v3
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260227052031.3988575-1-memxor@gmail.com
* Add syzbot Tested-by.
* Add Amery's Reviewed-by.
* Fix missing rcu_dereference_check() in __bpf_selem_free_rcu. (BPF CI Bot)
* Remove migrate_disable() in bpf_selem_free_rcu. (Alexei)
v1 -> v2
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260225185121.2057388-1-memxor@gmail.com
* Add Paul's Reviewed-by.
* Fix use-after-free in accessing bpf_mem_alloc embedded in map. (syzbot CI)
* Add benchmark numbers for local storage.
* Add extra test case for per-cpu hashmap coverage with up to 16 refcount leaks.
* Target bpf tree.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227224806.646888-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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2939d7b3b0 |
selftests/bpf: Add tests for special fields races
Add a couple of tests to ensure that the refcount drops to zero when we exercise the race where creation of a special field succeeds the logical bpf_obj_free_fields done when deleting an element. Prior to previous changes, the fields would be freed eagerly and repopulate and end up leaking, causing the reference to not drop down correctly. Running this test on a kernel without fixes will cause a hang in delete_module, since the module reference stays active due to the leaked kptr not dropping it. After the fixes tests succeed as expected. Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227224806.646888-6-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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baa35b3cb6 |
bpf: Retire rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() from local storage
This assumption will always hold going forward, hence just remove the various checks and assume it is true with a comment for the uninformed reader. Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227224806.646888-5-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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f41deee082 |
bpf: Delay freeing fields in local storage
Currently, when use_kmalloc_nolock is false, the freeing of fields for a
local storage selem is done eagerly before waiting for the RCU or RCU
tasks trace grace period to elapse. This opens up a window where the
program which has access to the selem can recreate the fields after the
freeing of fields is done eagerly, causing memory leaks when the element
is finally freed and returned to the kernel.
Make a few changes to address this. First, delay the freeing of fields
until after the grace periods have expired using a __bpf_selem_free_rcu
wrapper which is eventually invoked after transitioning through the
necessary number of grace period waits. Replace usage of the kfree_rcu
with call_rcu to be able to take a custom callback. Finally, care needs
to be taken to extend the rcu barriers for all cases, and not just when
use_kmalloc_nolock is true, as RCU and RCU tasks trace callbacks can be
in flight for either case and access the smap field, which is used to
obtain the BTF record to walk over special fields in the map value.
While we're at it, drop migrate_disable() from bpf_selem_free_rcu, since
migration should be disabled for RCU callbacks already.
Fixes:
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