Miscellaneous x86 fixes:

- Fix speculative safety in fred_extint()
 
  - Fix __WARN_printf() trap in early_fixup_exception()
 
  - Fix clang-build boot bug for unusual alignments,
    triggered by CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B=y
 
  - Replace the final few __ASSEMBLY__ stragglers that snuck
    in lately into non-UAPI x86 headers and use __ASSEMBLER__
    consistently (again).
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmmkBnwRHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1hPpw/+IyRN/VoRYWnqJL/BVCT6PRLhtmc+/+9t
 JLYjCXwDZDf6NGDVOQfeMuubJSt7wSlttPScbQbCSpj1o/xN5AdyBav5jG6fV/PQ
 B9+p+dh4rQSLQR5PHj/PKC9arBSsnBgnTuQKYxCEd/RDc5czNd+tgy6AWsQKS4Ti
 a5xOtsE4xZql49ypOm1JeOu8bZKF+yui6zl8alIE1V1P/dDt9VQ7h7tQB5Dki7Vc
 XVxKOhPAcNpsAa7PXgFihH3g5fqF5WRz1MOvxuVEhlpnJ31LsNhYznUJjwu+VnV0
 0rQDPLs1qs2tq0ysboXh6NVmmjH0ojSQXTlkGsi5Qa4r2EwH0ZcmF74YS9fOzwP2
 V35vGb6Fl0rtZPdQMN0uA6DfiG8+M2yyky71QwoTE27qvbZtXA8wDYn4N2PQa4ZJ
 BJG1MVNzttkxwmRNJa2rg8Uyr7FvG2NVpqJUbFwD87McQtlyv9LUWHw4N8z2nqq9
 3uhj862MCz136zA+jUSR2+zh9aNnx8y/pNMzmwqRAuj5mpH5CK3FZfUlDKWE2YI0
 3tEnbrvL3pv8sIT0/ttyERkCQGBdesHZ5ZaHljb7AUcSVn/Neroo1TZGqrBjyeeV
 kq0w8SHj+BNBs8dNuuy+ONc/Pzk0BMTPpS/flb5qvbCKT655LnCUwIdwy2IIT3XA
 94PISb+ZZQ8=
 =A61U
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix speculative safety in fred_extint()

 - Fix __WARN_printf() trap in early_fixup_exception()

 - Fix clang-build boot bug for unusual alignments, triggered by
   CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B=y

 - Replace the final few __ASSEMBLY__ stragglers that snuck in lately
   into non-UAPI x86 headers and use __ASSEMBLER__ consistently (again)

* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ stragglers with __ASSEMBLER__
  x86/cfi: Fix CFI rewrite for odd alignments
  x86/bug: Handle __WARN_printf() trap in early_fixup_exception()
  x86/fred: Correct speculative safety in fred_extint()

arch/x86/entry/entry_fred.c

@@ -160,8 +160,6 @@ void __init fred_complete_exception_setup(void)
 static noinstr void fred_extint(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	unsigned int vector = regs->fred_ss.vector;
-	unsigned int index = array_index_nospec(vector - FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR,
-						NR_SYSTEM_VECTORS);
 
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vector < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR))
 		return;
@@ -170,7 +168,8 @@ static noinstr void fred_extint(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
 
 		instrumentation_begin();
-		sysvec_table[index](regs);
+		sysvec_table[array_index_nospec(vector - FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR,
+						NR_SYSTEM_VECTORS)](regs);
 		instrumentation_end();
 		irqentry_exit(regs, state);
 	} else {

arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/objtool.h>
 #include <asm/asm.h>
 
-#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
 struct bug_entry;
 extern void __WARN_trap(struct bug_entry *bug, ...);
 #endif
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ do {									\
 
 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT_ARGS
 
-#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
 #include <linux/static_call_types.h>
 DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(WARN_trap, __WARN_trap);
 
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ struct arch_va_list {
 	struct sysv_va_list args;
 };
 extern void *__warn_args(struct arch_va_list *args, struct pt_regs *regs);
-#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
 
 #define __WARN_bug_entry(flags, format) ({				\
 	struct bug_entry *bug;						\

arch/x86/include/asm/cfi.h

@@ -111,6 +111,12 @@ extern bhi_thunk __bhi_args_end[];
 
 struct pt_regs;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CALL_PADDING
+#define CFI_OFFSET (CONFIG_FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI+5)
+#else
+#define CFI_OFFSET 5
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI
 enum bug_trap_type handle_cfi_failure(struct pt_regs *regs);
 #define __bpfcall
@@ -119,11 +125,9 @@ static inline int cfi_get_offset(void)
 {
 	switch (cfi_mode) {
 	case CFI_FINEIBT:
-		return 16;
+		return /* fineibt_prefix_size */ 16;
 	case CFI_KCFI:
-		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CALL_PADDING))
-			return 16;
-		return 5;
+		return CFI_OFFSET;
 	default:
 		return 0;
 	}

arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static __always_inline void native_local_irq_restore(unsigned long flags)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
-#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
 /*
  * Used in the idle loop; sti takes one instruction cycle
  * to complete:
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static __always_inline void halt(void)
 {
 	native_halt();
 }
-#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL

arch/x86/include/asm/linkage.h

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
  * Depending on -fpatchable-function-entry=N,N usage (CONFIG_CALL_PADDING) the
  * CFI symbol layout changes.
  *
- * Without CALL_THUNKS:
+ * Without CALL_PADDING:
  *
  * 	.align	FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
  * __cfi_##name:
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
  * 	.long	__kcfi_typeid_##name
  * name:
  *
- * With CALL_THUNKS:
+ * With CALL_PADDING:
  *
  * 	.align FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
  * __cfi_##name:

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 #define PER_CPU_VAR(var)	__percpu(var)__percpu_rel
 
-#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__: */
+#else /* !__ASSEMBLER__: */
 
 #include <linux/args.h>
 #include <linux/bits.h>

arch/x86/include/asm/runtime-const.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   #error "Cannot use runtime-const infrastructure from modules"
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
 
 .macro RUNTIME_CONST_PTR sym reg
 	movq	$0x0123456789abcdef, %\reg
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 	.popsection
 .endm
 
-#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#else /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
 
 #define runtime_const_ptr(sym) ({				\
 	typeof(sym) __ret;					\
@@ -74,5 +74,5 @@ static inline void runtime_const_fixup(void (*fn)(void *, unsigned long),
 	}
 }
 
-#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
 #endif

arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ extern int ibt_selftest_noendbr(void);
 void handle_invalid_op(struct pt_regs *regs);
 #endif
 
+noinstr bool handle_bug(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
 static inline int get_si_code(unsigned long condition)
 {
 	if (condition & DR_STEP)

arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c

@@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@ void __init_or_module noinline apply_seal_endbr(s32 *start, s32 *end)
 
 		poison_endbr(addr);
 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FINEIBT))
-			poison_cfi(addr - 16);
+			poison_cfi(addr - CFI_OFFSET);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1389,6 +1389,8 @@ extern u8 fineibt_preamble_end[];
 #define fineibt_preamble_ud   0x13
 #define fineibt_preamble_hash 5
 
+#define fineibt_prefix_size (fineibt_preamble_size - ENDBR_INSN_SIZE)
+
 /*
  * <fineibt_caller_start>:
  *  0:   b8 78 56 34 12          mov    $0x12345678, %eax
@@ -1634,7 +1636,7 @@ static int cfi_rewrite_preamble(s32 *start, s32 *end)
 		 * have determined there are no indirect calls to it and we
 		 * don't need no CFI either.
 		 */
-		if (!is_endbr(addr + 16))
+		if (!is_endbr(addr + CFI_OFFSET))
 			continue;
 
 		hash = decode_preamble_hash(addr, &arity);
@@ -1642,6 +1644,15 @@ static int cfi_rewrite_preamble(s32 *start, s32 *end)
 			 addr, addr, 5, addr))
 			return -EINVAL;
 
+		/*
+		 * FineIBT relies on being at func-16, so if the preamble is
+		 * actually larger than that, place it the tail end.
+		 *
+		 * NOTE: this is possible with things like DEBUG_CALL_THUNKS
+		 * and DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B.
+		 */
+		addr += CFI_OFFSET - fineibt_prefix_size;
+
 		text_poke_early(addr, fineibt_preamble_start, fineibt_preamble_size);
 		WARN_ON(*(u32 *)(addr + fineibt_preamble_hash) != 0x12345678);
 		text_poke_early(addr + fineibt_preamble_hash, &hash, 4);
@@ -1664,10 +1675,10 @@ static void cfi_rewrite_endbr(s32 *start, s32 *end)
 	for (s = start; s < end; s++) {
 		void *addr = (void *)s + *s;
 
-		if (!exact_endbr(addr + 16))
+		if (!exact_endbr(addr + CFI_OFFSET))
 			continue;
 
-		poison_endbr(addr + 16);
+		poison_endbr(addr + CFI_OFFSET);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1772,7 +1783,8 @@ static void __apply_fineibt(s32 *start_retpoline, s32 *end_retpoline,
 	if (FINEIBT_WARN(fineibt_preamble_size, 20)			||
 	    FINEIBT_WARN(fineibt_preamble_bhi + fineibt_bhi1_size, 20)	||
 	    FINEIBT_WARN(fineibt_caller_size, 14)			||
-	    FINEIBT_WARN(fineibt_paranoid_size, 20))
+	    FINEIBT_WARN(fineibt_paranoid_size, 20)			||
+	    WARN_ON_ONCE(CFI_OFFSET < fineibt_prefix_size))
 		return;
 
 	if (cfi_mode == CFI_AUTO) {
@@ -1885,6 +1897,11 @@ static void poison_cfi(void *addr)
 	 */
 	switch (cfi_mode) {
 	case CFI_FINEIBT:
+		/*
+		 * FineIBT preamble is at func-16.
+		 */
+		addr += CFI_OFFSET - fineibt_prefix_size;
+
 		/*
 		 * FineIBT prefix should start with an ENDBR.
 		 */
@@ -1923,8 +1940,6 @@ static void poison_cfi(void *addr)
 	}
 }
 
-#define fineibt_prefix_size (fineibt_preamble_size - ENDBR_INSN_SIZE)
-
 /*
  * When regs->ip points to a 0xD6 byte in the FineIBT preamble,
  * return true and fill out target and type.

arch/x86/kernel/traps.c

@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ static inline void handle_invalid_op(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		      ILL_ILLOPN, error_get_trap_addr(regs));
 }
 
-static noinstr bool handle_bug(struct pt_regs *regs)
+noinstr bool handle_bug(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	unsigned long addr = regs->ip;
 	bool handled = false;

arch/x86/mm/extable.c

@@ -411,14 +411,11 @@ void __init early_fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
 		return;
 
 	if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_UD) {
-		if (report_bug(regs->ip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
-			/* Skip the ud2. */
-			regs->ip += LEN_UD2;
+		if (handle_bug(regs))
 			return;
-		}
 
 		/*
-		 * If this was a BUG and report_bug returns or if this
+		 * If this was a BUG and handle_bug returns or if this
 		 * was just a normal #UD, we want to continue onward and
 		 * crash.
 		 */

arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c

@@ -438,17 +438,8 @@ static void emit_kcfi(u8 **pprog, u32 hash)
 
 	EMIT1_off32(0xb8, hash);			/* movl $hash, %eax	*/
 #ifdef CONFIG_CALL_PADDING
-	EMIT1(0x90);
-	EMIT1(0x90);
-	EMIT1(0x90);
-	EMIT1(0x90);
-	EMIT1(0x90);
-	EMIT1(0x90);
-	EMIT1(0x90);
-	EMIT1(0x90);
-	EMIT1(0x90);
-	EMIT1(0x90);
-	EMIT1(0x90);
+	for (int i = 0; i < CONFIG_FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI; i++)
+		EMIT1(0x90);
 #endif
 	EMIT_ENDBR();