Commit Graph

20495 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Weißschuh
2b1ed5f7f8 selftests/nolibc: create /dev/full when running as PID 1
An upcoming testcase will use /dev/full.

Make sure it is always present.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-nolibc-printf-error-v1-1-74b7a092433b@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-06 11:02:39 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
7c02bc4088 tools/nolibc: add support for clock_nanosleep() and nanosleep()
Also add some tests.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-nolibc-nanosleep-v1-1-d79c19701952@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-06 11:02:38 +02:00
Terry Tritton
46b0a67e8f selftests/futex: Add futex_numa to .gitignore
futex_numa was never added to the .gitignore file.
Add it.

Fixes: 9140f57c1c ("futex,selftests: Add another FUTEX2_NUMA selftest")
Signed-off-by: Terry Tritton <terry.tritton@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250704103749.10341-1-terry.tritton@linaro.org
2025-07-06 09:39:01 +02:00
Eric Biggers
85de1929e1 cxl/test: Simplify fw_buf_checksum_show()
First, just use sha256() instead of a sequence of sha256_init(),
sha256_update(), and sha256_final().  The result is the same.

Second, use *phN instead of open-coding the conversion of bytes to hex.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630160645.3198-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-07-04 10:18:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2eb7f03acf vfs-6.16-rc5.fixes
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Fix a regression caused by the anonymous inode rework. Making them
   regular files causes various places in the kernel to tip over
   starting with io_uring.

   Revert to the former status quo and port our assertion to be based on
   checking the inode so we don't lose the valuable VFS_*_ON_*()
   assertions that have already helped discover weird behavior our
   outright bugs.

 - Fix the the upper bound calculation in fuse_fill_write_pages()

 - Fix priority inversion issues in the eventpoll code

 - Make secretmen use anon_inode_make_secure_inode() to avoid bypassing
   the LSM layer

 - Fix a netfs hang due to missing case in final DIO read result
   collection

 - Fix a double put of the netfs_io_request struct

 - Provide some helpers to abstract out NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS flag
   wrangling

 - Fix infinite looping in netfs_wait_for_pause/request()

 - Fix a netfs ref leak on an extra subrequest inserted into a request's
   list of subreqs

 - Fix various cifs RPC callbacks to set NETFS_SREQ_NEED_RETRY if a
   subrequest fails retriably

 - Fix a cifs warning in the workqueue code when reconnecting a channel

 - Fix the updating of i_size in netfs to avoid a race between testing
   if we should have extended the file with a DIO write and changing
   i_size

 - Merge the places in netfs that update i_size on write

 - Fix coredump socket selftests

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  anon_inode: rework assertions
  netfs: Update tracepoints in a number of ways
  netfs: Renumber the NETFS_RREQ_* flags to make traces easier to read
  netfs: Merge i_size update functions
  netfs: Fix i_size updating
  smb: client: set missing retry flag in cifs_writev_callback()
  smb: client: set missing retry flag in cifs_readv_callback()
  smb: client: set missing retry flag in smb2_writev_callback()
  netfs: Fix ref leak on inserted extra subreq in write retry
  netfs: Fix looping in wait functions
  netfs: Provide helpers to perform NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS flag wangling
  netfs: Fix double put of request
  netfs: Fix hang due to missing case in final DIO read result collection
  eventpoll: Fix priority inversion problem
  fuse: fix fuse_fill_write_pages() upper bound calculation
  fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass
  selftests/coredump: Fix "socket_detect_userspace_client" test failure
2025-07-04 09:06:49 -07:00
Mark Brown
1536aa0fb1 kselftest/arm64: Add a test for vfork() with GCS
Ensure that we've got at least some coverage of the special cases around
vfork() by adding a test case in basic-gcs doing the same thing as the
plain fork() one - vfork(), do a few checks and then return to the parent.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-arm64-gcs-vfork-exit-v3-3-1e9a9d2ddbbe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-04 13:26:14 +02:00
Mark Brown
696bf15792 selftests/nolibc: Add coverage of vfork()
Generalise the existing fork() test to also cover the newly added vfork()
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-arm64-gcs-vfork-exit-v3-4-1e9a9d2ddbbe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-04 13:26:13 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
02217ad447 tools/nolibc: add support for SuperH
Add support for SuperH/"sh" to nolibc.
Only sh4 is tested for now.

The startup code is special:

__nolibc_entrypoint_epilogue() calls __builtin_unreachable() which emits
a call to abort(). To make this work a function prologue is generated to
set up a GOT pointer which corrupts "sp".
__builtin_unreachable() is necessary for __attribute__((noreturn)).
Also depending on compiler flags (for example -fPIC) even more prologue
is generated.

Work around this by defining a nested function in asm.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=70216
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Acked-by: D. Jeff Dionne <jeff@coresemi.io>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-sh-v2-3-0f5b4b303025@weissschuh.net
2025-07-04 13:26:07 +02:00
Alexander Mikhalitsyn
861bdc6314
selftests: net: extend SCM_PIDFD test to cover stale pidfds
Extend SCM_PIDFD test scenarios to also cover dead task's
pidfd retrieval and reading its exit info.

Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
Cc: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Cc: David Rheinsberg <david@readahead.eu>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250703222314.309967-8-aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-04 09:32:35 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
6b9fd8857b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc5).

No conflicts.

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-07-04 08:03:18 +02:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
5697683e13 selftests/bpf: Add tests for prog streams
Add selftests to stress test the various facets of the stream API,
memory allocation pattern, and ensuring dumping support is tested and
functional.

Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703204818.925464-13-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-03 19:30:07 -07:00
Ihor Solodrai
7b29689263 selftests/bpf: Add test cases for bpf_dynptr_memset()
Add tests to verify the behavior of bpf_dynptr_memset():
  * normal memset 0
  * normal memset non-0
  * memset with an offset
  * memset in dynptr that was adjusted
  * error: size overflow
  * error: offset+size overflow
  * error: readonly dynptr
  * memset into non-linear xdp dynptr

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <isolodrai@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250702210309.3115903-3-isolodrai@meta.com
2025-07-03 15:21:20 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
358b2511d7 selftests/nolibc: use file driver for QEMU serial
For the test implementation of the SuperH architecture a second serial
serial port needs to be used. Unfortunately the currently used 'stdio'
driver does not support multiple serial ports at the same time.

Switch to the 'file' driver which does support multiple ports and is
sufficient for the nolibc-test usecase.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-sh-v2-2-0f5b4b303025@weissschuh.net
2025-07-03 22:32:32 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
439fa8756a selftests/nolibc: fix EXTRACONFIG variables ordering
The variable block got disordered at some point.

Use the correct ordering.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-sh-v2-1-0f5b4b303025@weissschuh.net
2025-07-03 22:32:07 +02:00
Anshuman Khandual
30ff3c981e KVM: selftests: Change MDSCR_EL1 register holding variables as uint64_t
Change MDSCR_EL1 register holding local variables as uint64_t that reflects
its true register width as well.

Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613023646.1215700-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-03 20:00:37 +01:00
Andrea Righi
7980ad7e4c selftests/sched_ext: Fix exit selftest hang on UP
On single-CPU systems, ops.select_cpu() is never called, causing the
EXIT_SELECT_CPU test case to wait indefinitely.

Avoid the stall by skipping this specific sub-test when only one CPU is
available.

Reported-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Fixes: a5db7817af ("sched_ext: Add selftests")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-07-03 06:44:13 -10:00
Mark Brown
9e8ebfe677 kselftest/arm64: Specify SVE data when testing VL set in sve-ptrace
Since f916dd32a9 ("arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Mandate SVE payload for
streaming-mode state") we reject attempts to write to the streaming mode
regset even if there is no register data supplied, causing the tests for
setting vector lengths and setting SVE_VL_INHERIT in sve-ptrace to
spuriously fail. Set the flag to avoid the issue, we still support not
supplying register data.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-kselftest-arm64-ssve-fixups-v2-3-998fcfa6f240@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-03 11:04:01 +01:00
Mark Brown
94ab150010 kselftest/arm64: Fix test for streaming FPSIMD write in sve-ptrace
Since f916dd32a9 ("arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Mandate SVE payload for
streaming-mode state") we do not support writing FPSIMD payload data when
writing NT_ARM_SSVE but the sve-ptrace test has an explicit test for
this being supported which was not updated to reflect the new behaviour.
Fix the test to expect a failure when writing FPSIMD data to the
streaming mode register set.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-kselftest-arm64-ssve-fixups-v2-2-998fcfa6f240@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-03 11:04:01 +01:00
Mark Brown
867446f090 kselftest/arm64: Fix check for setting new VLs in sve-ptrace
The check that the new vector length we set was the expected one was typoed
to an assignment statement which for some reason the compilers didn't spot,
most likely due to the macros involved.

Fixes: a1d7111257 ("selftests: arm64: More comprehensively test the SVE ptrace interface")
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-kselftest-arm64-ssve-fixups-v2-1-998fcfa6f240@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-03 11:04:01 +01:00
Mark Brown
6d80cb7313 kselftest/arm64: Convert tpidr2 test to use kselftest.h
Recent work by Thomas Weißschuh means that it is now possible to use
kselftest.h with nolibc. Convert the tpidr2 test which is nolibc specific
to use kselftest.h, making it look more standard and ensuring it gets the
benefit of any work done on kselftest.h.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-kselftest-arm64-nolibc-header-v1-1-16ee1c6fbfed@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-03 10:44:15 +01:00
Carolina Jubran
23ca32e4ea selftests: drv-net: Add test for devlink-rate traffic class bandwidth distribution
This test suite validates the functionality of the devlink-rate API for
traffic class (TC) bandwidth allocation. It ensures that bandwidth can
be distributed between different traffic classes as configured, and
verifies that explicit TC-to-queue mapping is required for the
allocation to be effective.

The first test (test_no_tc_mapping_bandwidth) is marked as expected
failure on mlx5, since the hardware automatically enforces traffic
class separation by dynamically moving queues to the correct TC
scheduler, even without explicit TC-to-queue mapping configuration.

Test output on mlx5:
 1..2
 # Created VF interface: eth5
 # Created VLAN eth5.101 on eth5 with tc 3 and IP 198.51.100.2
 # Created VLAN eth5.102 on eth5 with tc 4 and IP 198.51.100.10
 # Set representor eth4 up and added to bridge
 # Bandwidth check results without TC mapping:
 # TC 3: 0.19 Gbits/sec
 # TC 4: 0.76 Gbits/sec
 # Total bandwidth: 0.95 Gbits/sec
 # TC 3 percentage: 20.0%
 # TC 4 percentage: 80.0%
 ok 1 devlink_rate_tc_bw.test_no_tc_mapping_bandwidth # XFAIL Bandwidth matched 80/20 split without TC mapping
 # Created VF interface: eth5
 # Created VLAN eth5.101 on eth5 with tc 3 and IP 198.51.100.2
 # Created VLAN eth5.102 on eth5 with tc 4 and IP 198.51.100.10
 # Set representor eth4 up and added to bridge
 # Bandwidth check results with TC mapping:
 # TC 3: 0.21 Gbits/sec
 # TC 4: 0.78 Gbits/sec
 # Total bandwidth: 0.98 Gbits/sec
 # TC 3 percentage: 21.1%
 # TC 4 percentage: 78.9%
 # Bandwidth is distributed as 80/20 with TC mapping
 ok 2 devlink_rate_tc_bw.test_tc_mapping_bandwidth
 # Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:1 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250629142138.361537-9-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-02 15:39:06 -07:00
Carolina Jubran
236156d80d selftest: netdevsim: Add devlink rate tc-bw test
Test verifies that netdevsim correctly implements devlink ops callbacks
that set tc-bw on leaf or node rate object.

Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250629142138.361537-4-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-02 15:39:05 -07:00
Willem de Bruijn
81d572a551 selftest: net: extend msg_zerocopy test with forwarding
Zerocopy skbs are converted to regular copy skbs when data is queued
to a local socket. This happens in the existing test with a sender and
receiver communicating over a veth device.

Zerocopy skbs are sent without copying if egressing a device. Verify
that this behavior is maintained even in the common container setup
where data is forwarded over a veth to the physical device.

Update msg_zerocopy.sh to

1. Have a dummy network device to simulate a physical device.
2. Have forwarding enabled between veth and dummy.
3. Add a tx-only test that sends out dummy via the forwarding path.
4. Verify the exitcode of the sender, which signals zerocopy success.

As dummy drops all packets, this cannot be a TCP connection. Test
the new case with unconnected UDP only.

Update msg_zerocopy.c to
- Accept an argument whether send with zerocopy is expected.
- Return an exitcode whether behavior matched that expectation.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630194312.1571410-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-02 15:07:16 -07:00
Luigi Leonardi
3a764d9338 vsock/test: Add test for null ptr deref when transport changes
Add a new test to ensure that when the transport changes a null pointer
dereference does not occur. The bug was reported upstream [1] and fixed
with commit 2cb7c756f6 ("vsock/virtio: discard packets if the
transport changes").

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000060-0x0000000000000067]
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 463 Comm: kworker/2:3 Not tainted
Workqueue: vsock-loopback vsock_loopback_work
RIP: 0010:vsock_stream_has_data+0x44/0x70
Call Trace:
 virtio_transport_do_close+0x68/0x1a0
 virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1045/0x2ae4
 vsock_loopback_work+0x27d/0x3f0
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x35a/0x700
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Note that this test may not fail in a kernel without the fix, but it may
hang on the client side if it triggers a kernel oops.

This works by creating a socket, trying to connect to a server, and then
executing a second connect operation on the same socket but to a
different CID (0). This triggers a transport change. If the connect
operation is interrupted by a signal, this could cause a null-ptr-deref.

Since this bug is non-deterministic, we need to try several times. It
is reasonable to assume that the bug will show up within the timeout
period.

If there is a G2H transport loaded in the system, the bug is not
triggered and this test will always pass. This is because
`vsock_assign_transport`, when using CID 0, like in this case, sets
vsk->transport to `transport_g2h` that is not NULL if a G2H transport is
available.

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z2LvdTTQR7dBmPb5@v4bel-B760M-AORUS-ELITE-AX/

Suggested-by: Hyunwoo Kim <v4bel@theori.io>
Suggested-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630-test_vsock-v5-2-2492e141e80b@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-02 15:05:23 -07:00
Luigi Leonardi
e84b20b25d vsock/test: Add macros to identify transports
Add three new macros: TRANSPORTS_G2H, TRANSPORTS_H2G and
TRANSPORTS_LOCAL.
They can be used to identify the type of the transport(s) loaded when
using the `get_transports()` function.

Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630-test_vsock-v5-1-2492e141e80b@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-02 15:05:22 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
38d95beb4b selftests/bpf: Allow veristat compile standalone
Veristat is synced into the standalone repo, where it compiles without
kernel private dependencies. This patch fixes compilation errors in
standalone veristat.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250702175622.358405-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-07-02 11:45:14 -07:00
Yeoreum Yun
1f488fb913 kselftest/arm64/mte: Add MTE_STORE_ONLY testcases
Since ARMv8.9, FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY can be used to restrict raise of tag
check fault on store operation only.

Adds new test cases using MTE_STORE_ONLY feature.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618092957.2069907-9-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02 18:50:53 +01:00
Yeoreum Yun
391ca7c81b kselftest/arm64/mte: Preparation for mte store only test
Since ARMv8.9, FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY can be used to restrict raise of tag
check fault on store operation only.

This patch is preparation for testing FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY
It shouldn't change test result.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618092957.2069907-8-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02 18:50:53 +01:00
Yeoreum Yun
964a07426e kselftest/arm64/abi: Add MTE_STORE_ONLY feature hwcap test
add MTE_STORE_ONLY feature hwcap test.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618092957.2069907-7-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02 18:50:53 +01:00
Paul Chaignon
7ec899ac90 selftests/bpf: Negative test case for ref_obj_id in args
This patch adds a test case, as shown below, for the verifier error
"more than one arg with ref_obj_id".

    0: (b7) r2 = 20
    1: (b7) r3 = 0
    2: (18) r1 = 0xffff92cee3cbc600
    4: (85) call bpf_ringbuf_reserve#131
    5: (55) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+3
    6: (bf) r1 = r0
    7: (bf) r2 = r0
    8: (85) call bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4#204
    9: (95) exit

This error is currently incorrectly reported as a verifier bug, with a
warning. The next patch in this series will address that.

Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3ba78e6cda47ccafd6ea70dadbc718d020154664.1751463262.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2025-07-02 10:43:34 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
a90f5f7370 selftests/bpf: null checks for rdonly_untrusted_mem should be preserved
Test case checking that verifier does not assume rdonly_untrusted_mem
values as not null.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250702073620.897517-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2025-07-02 10:43:30 -07:00
Matteo Croce
07ee18a0bc selftests/bpf: Don't call fsopen() as privileged user
In the BPF token example, the fsopen() syscall is called as privileged
user. This is unneeded because fsopen() can be called also as
unprivileged user from the user namespace.
As the `fs_fd` file descriptor which was sent back and forth is still the
same, keep it open instead of cloning and closing it twice via SCM_RIGHTS.

cfr. https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/36134

Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250701183123.31781-1-technoboy85@gmail.com
2025-07-02 10:42:54 -07:00
Yeoreum Yun
d09674f98c kselftest/arm64/mte: Add mtefar tests on check_mmap_options
If FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR (Armv8.9) is supported, bits 63:60 of the fault address
are preserved in response to synchronous tag check faults (SEGV_MTESERR).

This patch adds new test cases using address tags (bits 63:60),
corresponding to each existing test in check_mmap_option.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-11-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02 17:55:20 +01:00
Yeoreum Yun
64a64e5d12 kselftest/arm64/mte: Refactor check_mmap_option test
Before add mtefar testcase on check_mmap_option.c,
refactor check_mmap_option:
  - make testcase suite array with test options (mem_type, mte_sync type and etc)
    to use general testcase pattern

  - generate each test case name acoording to test options.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-10-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02 17:55:20 +01:00
Yeoreum Yun
49cee364c8 kselftest/arm64/mte: Add verification for address tag in signal handler
Add the address tag [63:60] verification when synchronous mte fault is happen.
when signal handler is registered with SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS,
address includes not only memory tag [59:56] but also address tag.
Therefore, when verify fault address location, remove both tags

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-9-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02 17:55:20 +01:00
Yeoreum Yun
ed434c6e08 kselftest/arm64/mte: Add address tag related macro and function
Add address tag related macro and function to test MTE_FAR feature.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-8-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02 17:55:20 +01:00
Yeoreum Yun
2e3e356560 kselftest/arm64/mte: Check MTE_FAR feature is supported
To run the MTE_FAR test when cpu supports MTE_FAR feature,
check the MTE_FAR feature is supported in mte test.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-7-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02 17:55:20 +01:00
Yeoreum Yun
cfafa517c9 kselftest/arm64/mte: Register mte signal handler with SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS
To test address tag[63:60] and memory tag[59:56] is preserved
when memory tag fault happen, Let mte_register_signal() to register
signal handler with SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-6-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02 17:55:20 +01:00
Yeoreum Yun
49a9942ff8 kselftest/arm64: Add MTE_FAR hwcap test
add MTE_FAR hwcap test on kselftest.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-5-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02 17:55:20 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
3c894cb29b iommufd 6.16 first rc pull
Some changes to the userspace selftest framework cause the iommufd tests
 to start failing. This turned out to be bugs in the iommufd side that were
 just getting uncovered.
 
 - Deal with MAP_HUGETLB mmaping more than requested even when in MAP_FIXED
   mode
 
 - Fixup missing error flow cleanup in the test
 
 - Check that the memory allocations suceeded
 
 - Suppress some bogus gcc 'may be used uninitialized' warnings
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd

Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Some changes to the userspace selftest framework cause the iommufd
  tests to start failing. This turned out to be bugs in the iommufd side
  that were just getting uncovered.

   - Deal with MAP_HUGETLB mmaping more than requested even when in
     MAP_FIXED mode

   - Fixup missing error flow cleanup in the test

   - Check that the memory allocations suceeded

   - Suppress some bogus gcc 'may be used uninitialized' warnings"

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
  iommufd/selftest: Fix build warnings due to uninitialized mfd
  iommufd/selftest: Add asserts testing global mfd
  iommufd/selftest: Add missing close(mfd) in memfd_mmap()
  iommufd/selftest: Fix iommufd_dirty_tracking with large hugepage sizes
2025-07-02 09:23:56 -07:00
Christian Brauner
70619d40e8
selftests/kernfs: test xattr retrieval
Make sure that listxattr() returns zero and that getxattr() returns
ENODATA when no extended attributs are set. Use /sys/kernel/warn_count
as that always exists and is a read-only file.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250702-hochmoderne-abklatsch-af9c605b57b2@brauner
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-02 14:18:22 +02:00
Song Liu
21eebc655b
selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_cgroup_read_xattr
Add tests for different scenarios with bpf_cgroup_read_xattr:
1. Read cgroup xattr from bpf_cgroup_from_id;
2. Read cgroup xattr from bpf_cgroup_ancestor;
3. Read cgroup xattr from css_iter;
4. Use bpf_cgroup_read_xattr in LSM hook security_socket_connect.
5. Use bpf_cgroup_read_xattr in cgroup program.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250623063854.1896364-5-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-02 14:18:20 +02:00
Andrea Mayer
3bedaff19b selftests: seg6: fix instaces typo in comments
Fix a typo:
  instaces -> instances

The typo has been identified using codespell, and the tool does not
report any additional issues in the selftests considered.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250629171226.4988-3-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-01 19:32:45 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
434f6703ce selftests: tracing: Enable fprobe events before checking enable_functions
Since the fprobe is not registered before enabling the fprobe events,
enable_functions is also empty before enabling it. Thus the tests
which checking enable_functions must ensure the event is enabled before
testing the enable_functions.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174343538009.843280.6583146613234713007.stgit@devnote2/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-07-02 09:45:21 +09:00
Mina Almasry
be75d319d1 selftests: pp-bench: remove page_pool_put_page wrapper
Minor cleanup: remove the pointless looking _ wrapper around
page_pool_put_page, and just do the call directly.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250627200501.1712389-2-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-01 17:42:11 -07:00
Mina Almasry
8d3e0982f7 selftests: pp-bench: remove unneeded linux/version.h
linux/version.h was used by the out-of-tree version, but not needed in
the upstream one anymore.

While I'm at it, sort the includes.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506271434.Gk0epC9H-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250627200501.1712389-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-01 17:42:11 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
131e0a1123 selftests/tc-testing: Enable CONFIG_IP_SET
The config snippet specifies CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_IPSET. This option
depends on CONFIG_IP_SET.

Set CONFIG_IP_SET to be enabled at part for tc-testing.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630153341.Wgh3SzGi@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-01 17:40:18 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
bf4807c89d selftests/bpf: Add negative test cases for snprintf
This patch adds a couple negative test cases with a trailing % at the
end of the format string. The %p% case was fixed by the previous commit,
whereas the %s% case was already successfully rejected before.

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0669bf6eb4f9e5bb10e949d60311c06e2d942447.1751395489.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-01 15:22:46 -07:00
Colin Ian King
1230be8209 selftests/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "subtration" -> "subtraction"
There are spelling mistakes in description text. Fix these.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250630125528.563077-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
2025-07-01 13:28:56 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
cce3fee729 selftests/bpf: Enable dynptr/test_probe_read_user_str_dynptr
Enable previously disabled dynptr/test_probe_read_user_str_dynptr test,
after the fix it depended on was merged into bpf-next.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250630133515.1108325-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-07-01 12:42:23 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
437079605c selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Replace source file with symlink
With the switch over to nolibc the source file vdso_standalone_test_x86.c
was intended to be replaced with a symlink to vdso_test_gettimeofday.c.
This was the patch that was submitted to LKML, but during application the
symlink was replaced by a textual copy of the linked-to file.

Having two copies introduces the possibility of divergence and increases
maintenance burden, switch back to a symlink.

Fixes: 8770a9183f ("selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Switch to nolibc")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-16-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-9-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01 15:50:43 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
1158220b24 selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Always print TAP header
The TAP specification requires that the output begins with a header line.
If vgetrandom_init() fails and skips the test, that header line is missing.

Call vgetrandom_init() after ksft_print_header().

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-8-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01 15:50:42 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
58265d6424 selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Fix -Wstrict-prototypes
Functions definitions without any argument list produce a warning with
-Wstrict-prototypes:

vdso_test_correctness.c:111:13: warning: function declaration isn’t a prototype [-Wstrict-prototypes]
  111 | static void fill_function_pointers()
      |             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Explicitly use an empty argument list.

Now that all selftests a free of this warning, enable it in the Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-7-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01 15:50:42 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
8863cd78a0 selftests: vDSO: Enable -Wall
Protect against common programming errors through compiler warnings.
These warnings are also used for the kernel itself.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-6-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01 15:50:42 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
ecabe99a03 selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Avoid -Wunused-variables
Not all users of this header make use of all its variables.
For example vdso_test_correctness.c does not use "versions":

In file included from vdso_test_correctness.c:22:
vdso_config.h:61:20: warning: ‘versions’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
   61 | static const char *versions[7] = {
      |                    ^~~~~~~~

Avoid those warnings through attribute((unused)).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-5-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01 15:50:42 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
b8ae430871 selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Avoid -Wunused
vgetrandom_put_state() and the variable "ret" in kselftest() are unused.

Drop the variable "ret". Suppress the warning for  vgetrandom_put_state()
as it is meant as an example for libc implementors.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-4-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01 15:50:42 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
1c0fe1c767 selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Drop unused include of linux/compiler.h
The header is unused. Furthermore this is not a real UAPI header,
but only exists in tools/include/.
This prevents building the selftest against real UAPI headers.

Drop the include.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-3-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01 15:50:42 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
82669e157b selftests: vDSO: clock_getres: Drop unused include of err.h
Nothing from err.h is used.

Drop the include.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-2-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01 15:50:42 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
2c0a4428f5 selftests: vDSO: chacha: Correctly skip test if necessary
According to kselftest.h ksft_exit_skip() is not meant to be called when
a plan has already been printed.

Use the recommended function ksft_test_result_skip().

This fixes a bug, where the TAP output would be invalid when skipping:

	TAP version 13
	1..1
	ok 2 # SKIP Not implemented on architecture

The SKIP line should start with "ok 1" as the plan only contains one test.

Fixes: 3b5992eaf7 ("selftests: vDSO: unconditionally build chacha test")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-1-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01 15:50:41 +02:00
Ido Schimmel
171f2ee31a selftests: net: Add a selftest for externally validated neighbor entries
Add test cases for externally validated neighbor entries, testing both
IPv4 and IPv6. Name the file "test_neigh.sh" so that it could be
possibly extended in the future with more neighbor test cases.

Example output:

 # ./test_neigh.sh
 TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Add entry                           [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Add with an invalid state           [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Add with "use" flag                 [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Replace entry                       [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Replace entry with "managed" flag   [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Replace with an invalid state       [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Interface down                      [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Carrier down                        [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Transition to "reachable" state     [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Transition back to "stale" state    [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Forced garbage collection           [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Periodic garbage collection         [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Add entry                           [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Add with an invalid state           [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Add with "use" flag                 [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Replace entry                       [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Replace entry with "managed" flag   [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Replace with an invalid state       [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Interface down                      [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Carrier down                        [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Transition to "reachable" state     [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Transition back to "stale" state    [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Forced garbage collection           [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Periodic garbage collection         [ OK ]

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626073111.244534-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-30 18:14:24 -07:00
Jonathan Cameron
60da1f685a cxl_test: Limit location for fake CFMWS to mappable range
Some architectures (e.g. arm64) only support memory hotplug operations on
a restricted set of physical addresses. This applies even when we are
faking some CXL fixed memory windows for the purposes of cxl_test.
That range can be queried with mhp_get_pluggable_range(true). Use the
minimum of that the top of that range and iomem_resource.end to establish
the 64GiB region used by cxl_test.

From thread #2 which was related to the issue in #1.

[ dj: Add CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG config check, from Alison ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20250522145622.00002633@huawei.com/ #2
Reported-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@linux.dev>
Closes: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl/issues/278 #1
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com <mailto:itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Marc Herbert <marc.herbert@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250527153451.82858-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2025-06-30 16:36:06 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
a6a2a8a429 tools/nolibc: MIPS: add support for N64 and N32 ABIs
Add support for the MIPS 64bit N64 and ILP32 N32 ABIs.

In addition to different byte orders and ABIs there are also different
releases of the MIPS architecture. To avoid blowing up the test matrix,
only add a subset of all possible test combinations.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-mips-n32-v3-4-6ae2d89f4259@weissschuh.net
2025-06-28 22:23:33 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0fd39af24e 16 hotfixes. 6 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.  5 are for MM.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-27-16-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "16 hotfixes.

  6 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't
  considered necessary for -stable kernels. 5 are for MM"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-27-16-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  MAINTAINERS: add Lorenzo as THP co-maintainer
  mailmap: update Duje Mihanović's email address
  selftests/mm: fix validate_addr() helper
  crashdump: add CONFIG_KEYS dependency
  mailmap: correct name for a historical account of Zijun Hu
  mailmap: add entries for Zijun Hu
  fuse: fix runtime warning on truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals()
  scripts/gdb: fix dentry_name() lookup
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: free old damon_sysfs_scheme_filter->memcg_path on write
  mm/alloc_tag: fix the kmemleak false positive issue in the allocation of the percpu variable tag->counters
  lib/group_cpus: fix NULL pointer dereference from group_cpus_evenly()
  mm/hugetlb: remove unnecessary holding of hugetlb_lock
  MAINTAINERS: add missing files to mm page alloc section
  MAINTAINERS: add tree entry to mm init block
  mm: add OOM killer maintainer structure
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGE_IS_PFNZERO detection for the huge zero folio
2025-06-27 20:34:10 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
c4b1be928e selftests/bpf: bpf_rdonly_cast u{8,16,32,64} access tests
Tests with aligned and misaligned memory access of different sizes via
pointer returned by bpf_rdonly_cast().

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627015539.1439656-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-27 18:55:28 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
ffaff1804e selftests/bpf: improve error messages in veristat
Return error if preset parsing fails. Avoid proceeding with veristat run
if preset does not parse.
Before:
```
./veristat set_global_vars.bpf.o -G "arr[999999999999999999999] = 1"
Failed to parse value '999999999999999999999'
Processing 'set_global_vars.bpf.o'...
File                   Program           Verdict  Duration (us)  Insns  States  Program size  Jited size
---------------------  ----------------  -------  -------------  -----  ------  ------------  ----------
set_global_vars.bpf.o  test_set_globals  success             27     64       0            82           0
---------------------  ----------------  -------  -------------  -----  ------  ------------  ----------
Done. Processed 1 files, 0 programs. Skipped 1 files, 0 programs.
```
After:
```
./veristat set_global_vars.bpf.o -G "arr[999999999999999999999] = 1"
Failed to parse value '999999999999999999999'
Failed to parse global variable presets: arr[999999999999999999999] = 1
```

Improve error messages:
 * If preset struct member can't be found.
 * Array index out of bounds

Extract rtrim function.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627144342.686896-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-27 18:54:46 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
8cc8d749dc selftests/net: packetdrill: add tcp_dsack_mult.pkt
Test DSACK behavior with non contiguous ranges.

Without prior fix (tcp: fix tcp_ofo_queue() to avoid including
too much DUP SACK range) this would fail with:

tcp_dsack_mult.pkt:37: error handling packet: bad value outbound TCP option 5
script packet:  0.100682 . 1:1(0) ack 6001 <nop,nop,sack 1001:3001 7001:8001>
actual packet:  0.100679 . 1:1(0) ack 6001 win 1097 <nop,nop,sack 1001:6001 7001:8001>

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: xin.guo <guoxin0309@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626123420.1933835-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-27 15:35:03 -07:00
Song Liu
bacdf5a0e6 selftests/bpf: Fix cgroup_xattr/read_cgroupfs_xattr
cgroup_xattr/read_cgroupfs_xattr has two issues:

1. cgroup_xattr/read_cgroupfs_xattr messes up lo without creating a netns
   first. This causes issue with other tests.

   Fix this by using a different hook (lsm.s/file_open) and not messing
   with lo.

2. cgroup_xattr/read_cgroupfs_xattr sets up cgroups without proper
   mount namespaces.

   Fix this by using the existing cgroup helpers. A new helper
   set_cgroup_xattr() is added to set xattr on cgroup files.

Fixes: f4fba2d6d2 ("selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_cgroup_read_xattr")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQ+iqMi2HEj_iH7hsx+XJAsqaMWqSDe4tzcGAnehFWA9Sw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627191221.765921-1-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-27 14:34:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e540341508 block-6.16-20250626
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Merge tag 'block-6.16-20250626' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fixes for ublk:
      - fix C++ narrowing warnings in the uapi header
      - update/improve UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY comment in uapi header
      - fix for the ublk ->queue_rqs() implementation, limiting a batch
        to just the specific task AND ring
      - ublk_get_data() error handling fix
      - sanity check more arguments in ublk_ctrl_add_dev()
      - selftest addition

 - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
      - reset delayed remove_work after reconnect
      - fix atomic write size validation

 - Fix for a warning introduced in bdev_count_inflight_rw() in this
   merge window

* tag 'block-6.16-20250626' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  block: fix false warning in bdev_count_inflight_rw()
  ublk: sanity check add_dev input for underflow
  nvme: fix atomic write size validation
  nvme: refactor the atomic write unit detection
  nvme: reset delayed remove_work after reconnect
  ublk: setup ublk_io correctly in case of ublk_get_data() failure
  ublk: update UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY comment in UAPI header
  ublk: fix narrowing warnings in UAPI header
  selftests: ublk: don't take same backing file for more than one ublk devices
  ublk: build batch from IOs in same io_ring_ctx and io task
2025-06-27 09:02:33 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
48d998af99 Merge branch 'vfs-6.17.bpf' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Merge branch 'vfs-6.17.bpf' from vfs tree into bpf-next/master
and resolve conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-26 19:01:04 -07:00
Petr Machata
b7863babce selftests: forwarding: lib: Split setup_wait()
setup_wait() takes an optional argument and then is called from the top
level of the test script. That confuses shellcheck, which thinks that maybe
the intention is to pass $1 of the script to the function, which is never
the case. To avoid having to annotate every single new test with a SC
disable, split the function in two: one that takes a mandatory argument,
and one that takes no argument at all.

Convert the two existing users of that optional argument, both in Spectrum
resource selftest, to use the new form. Clean up vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh
to not pass a now-unused argument.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8e13123236fe3912ae29bc04a1528bdd8551da1f.1750847794.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-26 17:53:07 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
32155c6fd9 bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-06-27

We've added 6 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 6 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix RCU usage in task_cls_state() for BPF programs using helpers like
   bpf_get_cgroup_classid_curr() outside of networking, from Charalampos
   Mitrodimas.

2) Fix a sockmap race between map_update and a pending workqueue from
   an earlier map_delete freeing the old psock where both pointed to the
   same psock->sk, from Jiayuan Chen.

3) Fix a data corruption issue when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in kTLS which
   failed to recalculate the ciphertext length, also from Jiayuan Chen.

4) Remove xdp_redirect_map{,_err} trace events since they are unused and
   also hide XDP trace events under CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL, from Steven Rostedt.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
  xdp: tracing: Hide some xdp events under CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
  xdp: Remove unused events xdp_redirect_map and xdp_redirect_map_err
  net, bpf: Fix RCU usage in task_cls_state() for BPF programs
  selftests/bpf: Add test to cover ktls with bpf_msg_pop_data
  bpf, ktls: Fix data corruption when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in ktls
  bpf, sockmap: Fix psock incorrectly pointing to sk
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626230111.24772-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-26 17:13:17 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
28aa52b618 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc4).

Conflicts:

Documentation/netlink/specs/mptcp_pm.yaml
  9e6dd4c256 ("netlink: specs: mptcp: replace underscores with dashes in names")
  ec362192aa ("netlink: specs: fix up indentation errors")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250626122205.389c2cd4@canb.auug.org.au

Adjacent changes:

Documentation/netlink/specs/fou.yaml
  791a9ed0a4 ("netlink: specs: fou: replace underscores with dashes in names")
  880d43ca9a ("netlink: specs: clean up spaces in brackets")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-26 10:40:50 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
583588594b selftests/bpf: Test array presets in veristat
Modify existing veristat tests to verify that array presets are applied
as expected.
Introduce few negative tests as well to check that common error modes
are handled.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250625165904.87820-4-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-06-26 10:28:51 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
edc99d0b02 selftests/bpf: Support array presets in veristat
Implement support for presetting values for array elements in veristat.
For example:
```
sudo ./veristat set_global_vars.bpf.o -G "arr[3] = 1"
```
Arrays of structures and structure of arrays work, but each individual
scalar value has to be set separately: `foo[1].bar[2] = value`.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250625165904.87820-3-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-06-26 10:28:50 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
be898cb5cb selftests/bpf: Separate var preset parsing in veristat
Refactor var preset parsing in veristat to simplify implementation.
Prepare parsed variable beforehand so that parsing logic is separated
from functionality of calculating offsets and searching fields.
Introduce rvalue struct, storing either int or enum (string value),
will be reused in the next patch, extract parsing rvalue into a
separate function.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250625165904.87820-2-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-06-26 10:28:50 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
886178a33a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc3
Cross-merge BPF, perf and other fixes after downstream PRs.
It restores BPF CI to green after critical fix
commit bc4394e5e7 ("perf: Fix the throttle error of some clock events")

No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-26 09:49:39 -07:00
Viktor Malik
e8763fb66a selftests/bpf: Add tests for string kfuncs
Add both positive and negative tests cases using string kfuncs added in
the previous patches.

Positive tests check that the functions work as expected.

Negative tests pass various incorrect strings to the kfuncs and check
for the expected error codes:
  -E2BIG  when passing too long strings
  -EFAULT when trying to read inaccessible kernel memory
  -ERANGE when passing userspace pointers on arches with non-overlapping
          address spaces

A majority of the tests use the RUN_TESTS helper which executes BPF
programs with BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN and check for the expected return value.
An exception to this are tests for long strings as we need to memset the
long string from userspace (at least I haven't found an ergonomic way to
memset it from a BPF program), which cannot be done using the RUN_TESTS
infrastructure.

Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/090451a2e60c9ae1dceb4d1bfafa3479db5c7481.1750917800.git.vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-26 09:44:46 -07:00
Viktor Malik
a55b7d3932 selftests/bpf: Allow macros in __retval
Allow macro expansion for values passed to the `__retval` and
`__retval_unpriv` attributes. This is especially useful for testing
programs which return various error codes.

With this change, the code for parsing special literals can be made
simpler, as the literals are defined via macros. The only exception is
INT_MIN which expands to (-INT_MAX -1), which is not single number and
cannot be parsed by strtol. So, we instead use a prefixed literal
_INT_MIN in __retval and handle it separately (assign the expected
return to INT_MIN). Also, strtol cannot handle the "ll" suffix so change
the value of POINTER_VALUE from 0xcafe4all to 0xbadcafe.

Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a6c6b551ae0575351faa7b7a1df52f9341a5cbe8.1750917800.git.vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-26 09:44:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e34a79b96a Including fixes from bluetooth and wireless.
Current release - regressions:
 
   - bridge: fix use-after-free during router port configuration
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
   - eth: wangxun: fix the creation of page_pool
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - netpoll: initialize UDP checksum field before checksumming
 
   - wifi: mac80211: finish link init before RCU publish
 
   - bluetooth: fix use-after-free in vhci_flush()
 
   - eth: ionic: fix DMA mapping test
 
   - eth: bnxt: properly flush XDP redirect lists
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - netlink: specs: enforce strict naming of properties
 
   - unix: don't leave consecutive consumed OOB skbs.
 
   - vsock: fix linux/vm_sockets.h userspace compilation errors
 
   - selftests: fix TCP packet checksum
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from bluetooth and wireless.

  Current release - regressions:

   - bridge: fix use-after-free during router port configuration

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - eth: wangxun: fix the creation of page_pool

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - netpoll: initialize UDP checksum field before checksumming

   - wifi: mac80211: finish link init before RCU publish

   - bluetooth: fix use-after-free in vhci_flush()

   - eth:
      - ionic: fix DMA mapping test
      - bnxt: properly flush XDP redirect lists

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - netlink: specs: enforce strict naming of properties

   - unix: don't leave consecutive consumed OOB skbs.

   - vsock: fix linux/vm_sockets.h userspace compilation errors

   - selftests: fix TCP packet checksum"

* tag 'net-6.16-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (38 commits)
  net: libwx: fix the creation of page_pool
  net: selftests: fix TCP packet checksum
  atm: Release atm_dev_mutex after removing procfs in atm_dev_deregister().
  netlink: specs: enforce strict naming of properties
  netlink: specs: tc: replace underscores with dashes in names
  netlink: specs: rt-link: replace underscores with dashes in names
  netlink: specs: mptcp: replace underscores with dashes in names
  netlink: specs: ovs_flow: replace underscores with dashes in names
  netlink: specs: devlink: replace underscores with dashes in names
  netlink: specs: dpll: replace underscores with dashes in names
  netlink: specs: ethtool: replace underscores with dashes in names
  netlink: specs: fou: replace underscores with dashes in names
  netlink: specs: nfsd: replace underscores with dashes in names
  net: enetc: Correct endianness handling in _enetc_rd_reg64
  atm: idt77252: Add missing `dma_map_error()`
  bnxt: properly flush XDP redirect lists
  vsock/uapi: fix linux/vm_sockets.h userspace compilation errors
  wifi: mac80211: finish link init before RCU publish
  wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: assume '1' as the default mac_config_cmd version
  selftest: af_unix: Add tests for -ECONNRESET.
  ...
2025-06-26 09:13:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ee88bddf7f bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Fix use-after-free in libbpf when map is resized (Adin Scannell)

 - Fix verifier assumptions about 2nd argument of bpf_sysctl_get_name
   (Jerome Marchand)

 - Fix verifier assumption of nullness of d_inode in dentry (Song Liu)

 - Fix global starvation of LRU map (Willem de Bruijn)

 - Fix potential NULL dereference in btf_dump__free (Yuan Chen)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: adapt one more case in test_lru_map to the new target_free
  libbpf: Fix possible use-after-free for externs
  selftests/bpf: Convert test_sysctl to prog_tests
  bpf: Specify access type of bpf_sysctl_get_name args
  libbpf: Fix null pointer dereference in btf_dump__free on allocation failure
  bpf: Adjust free target to avoid global starvation of LRU map
  bpf: Mark dentry->d_inode as trusted_or_null
2025-06-25 21:09:02 -07:00
Dev Jain
7c942f87cc selftests/mm: fix validate_addr() helper
validate_addr() checks whether the address returned by mmap() lies in the
low or high VA space, according to whether a high addr hint was passed or
not.  The fix commit mentioned below changed the code in such a way that
this function will always return failure when passed high_addr == 1; addr
will be >= HIGH_ADDR_MARK always, we will fall down to "if (addr >
HIGH_ADDR_MARK)" and return failure.  Fix this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250620111150.50344-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Fixes: d1d86ce28d ("selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: conform to TAP format output")
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-25 15:55:04 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
07caaf875c netlink: specs: ethtool: replace underscores with dashes in names
We're trying to add a strict regexp for the name format in the spec.
Underscores will not be allowed, dashes should be used instead.
This makes no difference to C (codegen replaces special chars in names)
but gives more uniform naming in Python.

Fixes: 13e59344fb ("net: ethtool: add support for symmetric-xor RSS hash")
Fixes: 46fb3ba95b ("ethtool: Add an interface for flashing transceiver modules' firmware")
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624211002.3475021-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-25 15:36:27 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
4d13c6c449 selftests: drv-net: test RSS Netlink notifications
Test that changing the RSS config generates Netlink notifications.

  # ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_api.py
  TAP version 13
  1..2
  ok 1 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ntf
  ok 2 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ctx_ntf
  # Totals: pass:2 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623231720.3124717-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-25 15:24:14 -07:00
Willem de Bruijn
5e9388f798 selftests/bpf: adapt one more case in test_lru_map to the new target_free
The below commit that updated BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH free target,
also updated tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lru_map to match.

But that missed one case that passes with 4 cores, but fails at
higher cpu counts.

Update test_lru_sanity3 to also adjust its expectation of target_free.

This time tested with 1, 4, 16, 64 and 384 cpu count.

Fixes: d4adf1c9ee ("bpf: Adjust free target to avoid global starvation of LRU map")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625210412.2732970-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-25 15:19:36 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
12ed81f823 selftests/bpf: check operations on untrusted ro pointers to mem
The following cases are tested:
- it is ok to load memory at any offset from rdonly_untrusted_mem;
- rdonly_untrusted_mem offset/bounds are not tracked;
- writes into rdonly_untrusted_mem are forbidden;
- atomic operations on rdonly_untrusted_mem are forbidden;
- rdonly_untrusted_mem can't be passed as a memory argument of a
  helper of kfunc;
- it is ok to use PTR_TO_MEM and PTR_TO_BTF_ID in a same load
  instruction.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625182414.30659-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-25 15:13:16 -07:00
Song Liu
2945434e24 selftests/bpf: Add tests for BPF_NEG range tracking logic
BPF_REG now has range tracking logic. Add selftests for BPF_NEG.
Specifically, return value of LSM hook lsm.s/socket_connect is used to
show that the verifer tracks BPF_NEG(1) falls in the [-4095, 0] range;
while BPF_NEG(100000) does not fall in that range.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625164025.3310203-3-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-25 15:12:18 -07:00
Song Liu
aced132599 bpf: Add range tracking for BPF_NEG
Add range tracking for instruction BPF_NEG. Without this logic, a trivial
program like the following will fail

    volatile bool found_value_b;
    SEC("lsm.s/socket_connect")
    int BPF_PROG(test_socket_connect)
    {
        if (!found_value_b)
                return -1;
        return 0;
    }

with verifier log:

"At program exit the register R0 has smin=0 smax=4294967295 should have
been in [-4095, 0]".

This is because range information is lost in BPF_NEG:

0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
; if (!found_value_b) @ xxxx.c:24
0: (18) r1 = 0xffa00000011e7048       ; R1_w=map_value(...)
2: (71) r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 +0)           ; R0_w=scalar(smin32=0,smax=255)
3: (a4) w0 ^= 1                       ; R0_w=scalar(smin32=0,smax=255)
4: (84) w0 = -w0                      ; R0_w=scalar(range info lost)

Note that, the log above is manually modified to highlight relevant bits.

Fix this by maintaining proper range information with BPF_NEG, so that
the verifier will know:

4: (84) w0 = -w0                      ; R0_w=scalar(smin32=-255,smax=0)

Also updated selftests based on the expected behavior.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625164025.3310203-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-25 15:12:17 -07:00
Yonghong Song
d69bafe6ee selftests/bpf: Fix usdt multispec failure with arm64/clang20 selftest build
When building the selftest with arm64/clang20, the following test failed:
  ...
  ubtest_multispec_usdt:PASS:usdt_100_called 0 nsec
  subtest_multispec_usdt:PASS:usdt_100_sum 0 nsec
  subtest_multispec_usdt:FAIL:usdt_300_bad_attach unexpected pointer: 0xaaaad82a2a80
  #471/2   usdt/multispec:FAIL
  #471     usdt:FAIL

But arm64/gcc11 built kernel selftests succeeded. Further debug found arm64/clang
generated code has much less argument pattern after dedup, but gcc generated
code has a lot more.

Check usdt probes with usdt.test.o on arm64 platform:

with gcc11 build binary:
  stapsdt              0x0000002e       NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe descriptors)
    Provider: test
    Name: usdt_300
    Location: 0x00000000000054f8, Base: 0x0000000000000000, Semaphore: 0x0000000000000008
    Arguments: -4@[sp]
  stapsdt              0x00000031       NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe descriptors)
    Provider: test
    Name: usdt_300
    Location: 0x0000000000005510, Base: 0x0000000000000000, Semaphore: 0x0000000000000008
    Arguments: -4@[sp, 4]
  ...
  stapsdt              0x00000032       NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe descriptors)
    Provider: test
    Name: usdt_300
    Location: 0x0000000000005660, Base: 0x0000000000000000, Semaphore: 0x0000000000000008
    Arguments: -4@[sp, 60]
  ...
  stapsdt              0x00000034       NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe descriptors)
    Provider: test
    Name: usdt_300
    Location: 0x00000000000070e8, Base: 0x0000000000000000, Semaphore: 0x0000000000000008
    Arguments: -4@[sp, 1192]
  stapsdt              0x00000034       NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe descriptors)
    Provider: test
    Name: usdt_300
    Location: 0x0000000000007100, Base: 0x0000000000000000, Semaphore: 0x0000000000000008
    Arguments: -4@[sp, 1196]
  ...
  stapsdt              0x00000032       NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe descriptors)
    Provider: test
    Name: usdt_300
    Location: 0x0000000000009ec4, Base: 0x0000000000000000, Semaphore: 0x0000000000000008
    Arguments: -4@[sp, 60]

with clang20 build binary:
  stapsdt              0x0000002e       NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe descriptors)
    Provider: test
    Name: usdt_300
    Location: 0x00000000000009a0, Base: 0x0000000000000000, Semaphore: 0x0000000000000008
    Arguments: -4@[x9]
  stapsdt              0x0000002e       NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe descriptors)
    Provider: test
    Name: usdt_300
    Location: 0x00000000000009b8, Base: 0x0000000000000000, Semaphore: 0x0000000000000008
    Arguments: -4@[x9]
  ...
  stapsdt              0x0000002e       NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe descriptors)
    Provider: test
    Name: usdt_300
    Location: 0x0000000000002590, Base: 0x0000000000000000, Semaphore: 0x0000000000000008
    Arguments: -4@[x9]
  stapsdt              0x0000002e       NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe descriptors)
    Provider: test
    Name: usdt_300
    Location: 0x00000000000025a8, Base: 0x0000000000000000, Semaphore: 0x0000000000000008
    Arguments: -4@[x8]
  ...
  stapsdt              0x0000002f       NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe descriptors)
    Provider: test
    Name: usdt_300
    Location: 0x0000000000007fdc, Base: 0x0000000000000000, Semaphore: 0x0000000000000008
    Arguments: -4@[x10]

There are total 300 locations for usdt_300. For gcc11 built binary, there are
300 spec's. But for clang20 built binary, there are 3 spec's. The default
BPF_USDT_MAX_SPEC_CNT is 256, so bpf_program__attach_usdt() will fail for gcc
but it will succeed with clang.

To fix the problem, do not do bpf_program__attach_usdt() for usdt_300
with arm64/clang setup.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250624211802.2198821-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2025-06-25 12:52:54 -07:00
Adin Scannell
fa6f092cc0 libbpf: Fix possible use-after-free for externs
The `name` field in `obj->externs` points into the BTF data at initial
open time. However, some functions may invalidate this after opening and
before loading (e.g. `bpf_map__set_value_size`), which results in
pointers into freed memory and undefined behavior.

The simplest solution is to simply `strdup` these strings, similar to
the `essent_name`, and free them at the same time.

In order to test this path, the `global_map_resize` BPF selftest is
modified slightly to ensure the presence of an extern, which causes this
test to fail prior to the fix. Given there isn't an obvious API or error
to test against, I opted to add this to the existing test as an aspect
of the resizing feature rather than duplicate the test.

Fixes: 9d0a23313b ("libbpf: Add capability for resizing datasec maps")
Signed-off-by: Adin Scannell <amscanne@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250625050215.2777374-1-amscanne@meta.com
2025-06-25 12:28:58 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
103d567f51 torture: Default --no-clocksourcewd on arm64
Because arm64 does not support CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG=n kernels,
--do-clocksourcewd gets Kconfig errors.  This commit therefore makes
--do-no-clocksourcewd be the default on arm64.

Note that arm64 users can still specify --do-clocksourcewd in order to
override this default.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2025-06-25 08:39:36 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
1524f2032a torture: Default --no-rcutasksflavors on arm64
Because arm64 does not support CONFIG_SMP=n kernels, --do-rcutasksflavors
gets Kconfig errors when running the TINY01 rcutorture scenario.
This commit therefore makes --no-rcutasksflavors be the default on
arm64.  Once kvm.sh automatically deselects CONFIG_SMP=n rcutorture
scenarios on arm64, the two lines marked "FIXME" can be changed back
from "${ifnotaarch64}" to "yes".

Note that arm64 users can still specify --do-rcutasksflavors in order
to override this default.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2025-06-25 08:39:36 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
955a83469c torture: Make torture.sh KCSAN runs set CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_CHK_RDR_STATE=y
The RCU_TORTURE_TEST_CHK_RDR_STATE Kconfig option is used for low-level
debugging of rcutorture's generation of overlapping and nested RCU
readers.  It incurs significant overhead, and is thus not to be used
lightly.  But if it is not tested regularly, it won't be there when it
is needed, for example, it would have found an rcutorture bug in the
testing of srcu_up_read().

This commit therefore uses CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_CHK_RDR_STATE=y when
building KCSAN kernels, but only for the --do-rcutorture case.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2025-06-25 08:39:35 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
4176ebdf97 torture: Permit multiple space characters in kvm.sh --kconfig argument
The straightforward way of doing bash substitution for optional strings
leaves a pair of space characters, which the kvm.sh --kconfig option
rejects as ill-formed.  This commit therefore changes the corresponding
regular expression to accommodate more than one space character between
successive Kconfig options.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2025-06-25 08:39:35 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
e40e239138 torture: Suppress torture.sh "Zero time" messages for disabled tests
The torture.sh script prints " --- Zero time for locktorture, disabling"
when the --duration parameter is too short to allow the test to run
even when locktorture has been disabled, for example, via --do-none.
The same is true for scftorture and rcutorture.

This commit therefore suppresses this message when the corresponding
test has been disabled.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2025-06-25 08:39:35 +05:30
Paul E. McKenney
3b16e77e07 rcutorture: Make BUSTED scenario check and log readers
Because the BUSTED scenario intentionally executes too-short
readers, this commit enables the RCU_TORTURE_TEST_CHK_RDR_STATE,
RCU_TORTURE_TEST_LOG_CPU, and RCU_TORTURE_TEST_LOG_GP Kconfig options
to test the resulting reader-segment dump.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2025-06-25 08:39:02 +05:30
Ming Lei
5223372e67 selftests: ublk: don't take same backing file for more than one ublk devices
Don't use same backing file for more than one ublk devices, and avoid
concurrent write on same file from more ublk disks.

Fixes: 8ccebc19ee ("selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623011934.741788-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-24 20:45:31 -06:00
Harishankar Vishwanathan
e1d794541b selftests/bpf: Add testcases for BPF_ADD and BPF_SUB
The previous commit improves the precision in scalar(32)_min_max_add,
and scalar(32)_min_max_sub. The improvement in precision occurs in cases
when all outcomes overflow or underflow, respectively.

This commit adds selftests that exercise those cases.

This commit also adds selftests for cases where the output register
state bounds for u(32)_min/u(32)_max are conservatively set to unbounded
(when there is partial overflow or underflow).

Signed-off-by: Harishankar Vishwanathan <harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Matan Shachnai <m.shachnai@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matan Shachnai <m.shachnai@rutgers.edu>
Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623040359.343235-3-harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-24 18:48:34 -07:00
Chenyi Qiang
0048ca5e99 KVM: selftests: Add back the missing check of MONITOR/MWAIT availability
The revamp of monitor/mwait test missed the original check of feature
availability [*]. If MONITOR/MWAIT is not supported or is disabled by
IA32_MISC_ENABLE on the host, executing MONITOR or MWAIT instruction
from guest doesn't cause monitor/mwait VM exits, but a #UD.

[*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240411210237.34646-1-zide.chen@intel.com/

Reported-by: Xuelian Guo <xuelian.guo@intel.com>
Fixes: 80fd663590 ("selftests: kvm: revamp MONITOR/MWAIT tests")
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620062219.342930-1-chenyi.qiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-24 12:58:19 -07:00
Nicolin Chen
9a96876e3c iommufd/selftest: Fix build warnings due to uninitialized mfd
Commit 869c788909 ("selftests: harness: Stop using setjmp()/longjmp()")
changed the harness structure. For some unknown reason, two build warnings
occur to the iommufd selftest:

iommufd.c: In function ‘wrapper_iommufd_mock_domain_all_aligns’:
iommufd.c:1807:17: warning: ‘mfd’ may be used uninitialized in this function
 1807 |                 close(mfd);
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~
iommufd.c:1767:13: note: ‘mfd’ was declared here
 1767 |         int mfd;
      |             ^~~
iommufd.c: In function ‘wrapper_iommufd_mock_domain_all_aligns_copy’:
iommufd.c:1870:17: warning: ‘mfd’ may be used uninitialized in this function
 1870 |                 close(mfd);
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~
iommufd.c:1819:13: note: ‘mfd’ was declared here
 1819 |         int mfd;
      |             ^~~

All the mfd have been used in the variant->file path only, so it's likely
a false alarm.

FWIW, the commit mentioned above does not cause this, yet it might affect
gcc in a certain way that resulted in the warnings. It is also found that
ading a dummy setjmp (which doesn't make sense) could mute the warnings:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEi8DV+ReF3v3Rlf@nvidia.com/

The job of this selftest is to catch kernel bug, while such warnings will
unlikely disrupt its role. Mute the warning by force initializing the mfd
and add an ASSERT_GT().

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/6951d85d5cd34cbf22abab7714542654e63ecc44.1750787928.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-06-24 15:45:13 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
a9bf67ee17 iommufd/selftest: Add asserts testing global mfd
The mfd and mfd_buffer will be used in the tests directly without an extra
check. Test them in setup_sizes() to ensure they are safe to use.

Fixes: 0bcceb1f51 ("iommufd: Selftest coverage for IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/94bdc11d2b6d5db337b1361c5e5fce0ed494bb40.1750787928.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-06-24 15:45:12 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
4b75e3babb iommufd/selftest: Add missing close(mfd) in memfd_mmap()
Do not forget to close mfd in the error paths, since none of the callers
would close it when ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, buf) fails.

Fixes: 0bcceb1f51 ("iommufd: Selftest coverage for IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/a363a69dbf453d4bc1bde276f3b16778620488e1.1750787928.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-06-24 15:45:12 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
8186255705 iommufd/selftest: Fix iommufd_dirty_tracking with large hugepage sizes
The hugepage test cases of iommufd_dirty_tracking have the 64MB and 128MB
coverages. Both of them are smaller than the default hugepage size 512MB,
when CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB=y. However, these test cases have a variant of
using huge pages, which would mmap(MAP_HUGETLB) using these smaller sizes
than the system hugepag size. This results in the kernel aligning up the
smaller size to 512MB. If a memory was located between the upper 64/128MB
size boundary and the hugepage 512MB boundary, it would get wiped out:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEoUhPYIAizTLADq@nvidia.com/

Given that this aligning up behavior is well documented, we have no choice
but to allocate a hugepage aligned size to avoid this unintended wipe out.
Instead of relying on the kernel's internal force alignment, pass the same
size to posix_memalign() and map().

Also, fix the FIXTURE_TEARDOWN() misusing munmap() to free the memory from
posix_memalign(), as munmap() doesn't destroy the allocator meta data. So,
call free() instead.

Fixes: a9af47e382 ("iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1ea8609ae6d523fdd4d8efb179ddee79c8582cb6.1750787928.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-06-24 15:45:12 -03:00
Christian Brauner
914e6b1e85
selftests/pidfd: decode pidfd file handles withou having to specify an fd
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250624-work-pidfs-fhandle-v2-11-d02a04858fe3@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-24 17:06:35 +02:00
Christian Brauner
67fcec2919
fcntl/pidfd: redefine PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP
Don't jump somewhere into the middle of the reserved range. We're still
able to change that value it won't be that widely used yet. If not, we
can revert.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-24 15:50:15 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
632f55fa60 selftest: af_unix: Add tests for -ECONNRESET.
A new function resetpair() calls close() for the receiver and checks
the return value from recv() on the initial sender side.

Now resetpair() is added to each test case and some additional test
cases.

Note that TCP sets -ECONNRESET to the consumed OOB, but we have decided
not to touch TCP MSG_OOB code in the past.

Before:

  #  RUN           msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob ...
  # msg_oob.c:236:ex_oob_ex_oob:AF_UNIX :Connection reset by peer
  # msg_oob.c:237:ex_oob_ex_oob:Expected:
  # msg_oob.c:239:ex_oob_ex_oob:Expected ret[0] (-1) == expected_len (0)
  # ex_oob_ex_oob: Test terminated by assertion
  #          FAIL  msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob
  not ok 14 msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob
  ...
  # FAILED: 36 / 48 tests passed.
  # Totals: pass:36 fail:12 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

After:

  #  RUN           msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob ...
  # msg_oob.c:244:ex_oob_ex_oob:AF_UNIX :
  # msg_oob.c:245:ex_oob_ex_oob:TCP     :Connection reset by peer
  #            OK  msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob
  ok 14 msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob
  ...
  # PASSED: 48 / 48 tests passed.
  # Totals: pass:48 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619041457.1132791-5-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-06-24 10:10:07 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
e1ca44e85f af_unix: Add test for consecutive consumed OOB.
Let's add a test case where consecutive concumed OOB skbs stay
at the head of the queue.

Without the previous patch, ioctl(SIOCATMARK) assertion fails.

Before:

  #  RUN           msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob ...
  # msg_oob.c:305:ex_oob_ex_oob_oob:Expected answ[0] (0) == oob_head (1)
  # ex_oob_ex_oob_oob: Test terminated by assertion
  #          FAIL  msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob
  not ok 12 msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob

After:

  #  RUN           msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob ...
  #            OK  msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob
  ok 12 msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619041457.1132791-3-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-06-24 10:10:06 +02:00
Jerome Marchand
b8a205486e selftests/bpf: Convert test_sysctl to prog_tests
Convert test_sysctl test to prog_tests with minimal change to the
tests themselves.

Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619140603.148942-3-jmarchan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 21:50:44 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
cccfe09822 page_pool: import Jesper's page_pool benchmark
We frequently consult with Jesper's out-of-tree page_pool benchmark to
evaluate page_pool changes.

Import the benchmark into the upstream linux kernel tree so that (a)
we're all running the same version, (b) pave the way for shared
improvements, and (c) maybe one day integrate it with nipa, if possible.

Import bench_page_pool_simple from commit 35b1716d0c30 ("Add
page_bench06_walk_all"), from this repository:
https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel.git

Changes done during upstreaming:
- Fix checkpatch issues.
- Remove the tasklet logic not needed.
- Move under tools/testing
- Create ksft for the benchmark.
- Changed slightly how the benchmark gets build. Out of tree, time_bench
  is built as an independent .ko. Here it is included in
  bench_page_pool.ko

Steps to run:

```
mkdir -p /tmp/run-pp-bench
make -C ./tools/testing/selftests/net/bench
make -C ./tools/testing/selftests/net/bench install INSTALL_PATH=/tmp/run-pp-bench
rsync --delete -avz --progress /tmp/run-pp-bench mina@$SERVER:~/
ssh mina@$SERVER << EOF
  cd ~/run-pp-bench && sudo ./test_bench_page_pool.sh
EOF
```

Note that by default, the Makefile will build the benchmark for the
currently installed kernel in /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build. To
build against the current tree, do:

make KDIR=$(pwd) -C ./tools/testing/selftests/net/bench

Output (from Jesper):

```
sudo ./test_bench_page_pool.sh
(benchmark dmesg logs snipped)

Fast path results:
no-softirq-page_pool01 Per elem: 23 cycles(tsc) 6.571 ns

ptr_ring results:
no-softirq-page_pool02 Per elem: 60 cycles(tsc) 16.862 ns

slow path results:
no-softirq-page_pool03 Per elem: 265 cycles(tsc) 73.739 ns
```

Output (from me):

```
sudo ./test_bench_page_pool.sh
(benchmark dmesg logs snipped)

Fast path results:
no-softirq-page_pool01 Per elem: 11 cycles(tsc) 4.177 ns

ptr_ring results:
no-softirq-page_pool02 Per elem: 51 cycles(tsc) 19.117 ns

slow path results:
no-softirq-page_pool03 Per elem: 168 cycles(tsc) 62.469 ns
```

Results of course will vary based on hardware/kernel/configs, and some
variance may be there from run to run due to some noise.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619181519.3102426-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 18:15:00 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
2baa45432d selftests: drv-net: stats: use skip instead of xfail for unsupported features
XFAIL is considered a form of a pass by our CI. For HW devices returning
XFAIL for unsupported features is counter-productive because our CI
knows not to expect any HW test to pass until it sees 10 passes in a row.
If we return xfail the test shows up as pass even if the device doesn't
support the feature. netdevsim supports all features necessary for
the stats test so there is no concern about running the test in SW mode.

Make the test skip rather than xfail if driver doesn't support FEC or pause.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250620161109.2146242-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 17:06:25 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
ca6a3faee6 selftests: drv-net: stats: fix pylint issues
Small adjustments to make pylint happy.

One warning about unused argument remains because the test uses
global variables rather than attaching netlink sockets to cfg.
Fixing this would be too much of a change for a linter fix commit
like this one.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250620161109.2146242-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 17:06:25 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
fb1cacdbac selftests/nolibc: avoid GCC 15 -Wunterminated-string-initialization
On GCC 15 the following warnings is emitted:

nolibc-test.c: In function ‘run_stdlib’:
nolibc-test.c:1416:32: warning: initializer-string for array of ‘char’ truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks ‘nonstring’ attribute (11 chars into 10 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
 1416 |                 char buf[10] = "test123456";
      |                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~

Increase the size of buf to avoid the warning.

It would also be possible to use __attribute__((nonstring)) but that
would require some ifdeffery to work with older compilers.

Fixes: 1063649cf5 ("selftests/nolibc: Add tests for strlcat() and strlcpy()")
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-nonstring-v1-1-11282204766a@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-06-23 23:49:07 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
eb13531108 selftests/nolibc: integrate with kselftests
Hook up nolibc-test with the kselftests framework.
This enables CI systems and developers to easily execute the tests.

While nolibc-test does not emit KTAP output itself that is not a problem,
as the kselftest executor will wrap the output in KTAP.

Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620-nolibc-selftests-v1-4-f6b2ce7c5071@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-06-23 22:56:21 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
3adf4f90c9 selftests/nolibc: rename Makefile
The nolibc tests are not real kselftests, they work differently and
provide a different interface. Users trying to use them like real
selftests may be confused and the tests are not executed by CI systems.

To make space for an integration with the kselftest framework, move the
custom tests out of the way.
The custom tests are still useful to keep as they provide functionality
not provided by kselftests.

Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620-nolibc-selftests-v1-3-f6b2ce7c5071@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-06-23 22:52:02 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
a09db6afe2 selftests/nolibc: split out CFLAGS logic
Some upcoming changes will reuse the CFLAGS.

Split the computation into a reusable Makefile.

Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620-nolibc-selftests-v1-2-f6b2ce7c5071@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-06-23 22:51:58 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
54c18a8f07 selftests/nolibc: drop implicit defconfig executions
Commit d7d271ec30 ("selftests/nolibc: execute defconfig before other targets")
accidentally introduced implicit executions of the defconfig target.
These executions were unintentional and come from a misunderstanding of
ordering dependencies.

Drop the dependencies again.

Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3d5128b9-b4b6-4a8e-94ce-ea5ff4ea655b@sirena.org.uk/
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620-nolibc-selftests-v1-1-f6b2ce7c5071@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-06-23 22:51:51 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
bfb4a6c721 selftests: drv-net: import things in lib one by one
pylint doesn't understand our path hacks, and it generates a lot
of warnings for driver tests. Import what we use one by one, this
is hopefully not too tedious and it makes pylint happy.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250621171944.2619249-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 12:55:20 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
7e9b231c40 KVM: selftests: Add a KVM_IRQFD test to verify uniqueness requirements
Add a selftest to verify that eventfd+irqfd bindings are globally unique,
i.e. that KVM doesn't allow multiple irqfds to bind to a single eventfd,
even across VMs.

Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522235223.3178519-14-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-23 09:51:01 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
74e5e3fb0d KVM: selftests: Add utilities to create eventfds and do KVM_IRQFD
Add helpers to create eventfds and to (de)assign eventfds via KVM_IRQFD.

Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522235223.3178519-13-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-23 09:51:01 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
033b76bc7f KVM: selftests: Assert that eventfd() succeeds in Xen shinfo test
Assert that eventfd() succeeds in the Xen shinfo test instead of skipping
the associated testcase.  While eventfd() is outside the scope of KVM, KVM
unconditionally selects EVENTFD, i.e. the syscall should always succeed.

Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522235223.3178519-12-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-23 09:51:00 -07:00
Luis Gerhorst
3ce7cdde66 selftests/bpf: Support ppc64el in vmtest
With a rootfs built using libbpf's BPF CI [1], we can run specific tests
as follows:

$ ../libbpf-ci/rootfs/mkrootfs_debian.sh --arch ppc64el --distro noble
$ PLATFORM=ppc64el CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc64le-linux-gnu- \
    tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh \
    -l libbpf-vmtest-rootfs-*-noble-ppc64el.tar.zst \
    -- ./test_progs -t verifier_array_access

Does not include a DENYLIST or support for KVM for now.

[1] https://github.com/libbpf/ci

Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619140854.2135283-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 09:34:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c06944560a 20 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.  Only 4 are for MM.
 
 - The 3 patch series `Revert "bcache: update min_heap_callbacks to use
   default builtin swap"' from Kuan-Wei Chiu backs out the author's recent
   min_heap changes due to a performance regression.  A fix for this
   regression has been developed but we felt it best to go back to the
   known-good version to give the new code more bake time.
 
 - A lot of MAINTAINERS maintenance.  I like to get these changes
   upstreamed promptly because they can't break things and more
   accurate/complete MAINTAINERS info hopefully improves the speed and
   accuracy of our responses to submitters and reporters.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-22-18-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "20 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15
  issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. Only 4 are
  for MM.

   - The series `Revert "bcache: update min_heap_callbacks to use
     default builtin swap"' from Kuan-Wei Chiu backs out the author's
     recent min_heap changes due to a performance regression.

     A fix for this regression has been developed but we felt it best to
     go back to the known-good version to give the new code more bake
     time.

   - A lot of MAINTAINERS maintenance.

     I like to get these changes upstreamed promptly because they can't
     break things and more accurate/complete MAINTAINERS info hopefully
     improves the speed and accuracy of our responses to submitters and
     reporters"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-22-18-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  MAINTAINERS: add additional mmap-related files to mmap section
  MAINTAINERS: add memfd, shmem quota files to shmem section
  MAINTAINERS: add stray rmap file to mm rmap section
  MAINTAINERS: add hugetlb_cgroup.c to hugetlb section
  MAINTAINERS: add further init files to mm init block
  MAINTAINERS: update maintainers for HugeTLB
  maple_tree: fix MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag in mas_preallocate()
  MAINTAINERS: add missing test files to mm gup section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing mm/workingset.c file to mm reclaim section
  selftests/mm: skip uprobe vma merge test if uprobes are not enabled
  bcache: remove unnecessary select MIN_HEAP
  Revert "bcache: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heap"
  Revert "bcache: update min_heap_callbacks to use default builtin swap"
  selftests/mm: add configs to fix testcase failure
  kho: initialize tail pages for higher order folios properly
  MAINTAINERS: add linux-mm@ list to Kexec Handover
  mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap cache
  mm/gup: revert "mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked"
  selftests/mm: increase timeout from 180 to 900 seconds
  mm/shmem, swap: fix softlockup with mTHP swapin
2025-06-23 09:20:39 -07:00
Miroslav Lichvar
27390db959 testptp: add option to enable external timestamping edges
Some drivers (e.g. ice) don't enable any edges by default when external
timestamping is requested by the PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST ioctl, which makes
testptp -e unusable for testing hardware supported by these drivers.

Add -E option to specify if the rising, falling, or both edges should
be enabled by the ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-06-23 13:32:14 +01:00
Song Liu
f4fba2d6d2
selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_cgroup_read_xattr
Add tests for different scenarios with bpf_cgroup_read_xattr:
1. Read cgroup xattr from bpf_cgroup_from_id;
2. Read cgroup xattr from bpf_cgroup_ancestor;
3. Read cgroup xattr from css_iter;
4. Use bpf_cgroup_read_xattr in LSM hook security_socket_connect.
5. Use bpf_cgroup_read_xattr in cgroup program.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250623063854.1896364-5-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 13:03:12 +02:00
Nam Cao
6a68d28066
selftests/coredump: Fix "socket_detect_userspace_client" test failure
The coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client test occasionally fails:
    #  RUN           coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client ...
    # stackdump_test.c:500:socket_detect_userspace_client:Expected 0 (0) != WIFEXITED(status) (0)
    # socket_detect_userspace_client: Test terminated by assertion
    #          FAIL  coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client
    not ok 3 coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client

because there is no guarantee that client's write() happens before server's
close(). The client gets terminated SIGPIPE, and thus the test fails.

Add a read() to server to make sure server's close() doesn't happen before
client's write().

Fixes: 7b6724fe9a ("selftests/coredump: add tests for AF_UNIX coredumps")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250620110252.1640391-1-namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 12:41:13 +02:00
Christian Brauner
8c2ab04135
selftests/pidfd: test setattr support
Verify that ->setattr() on a pidfd doens't work.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250618-work-pidfs-persistent-v2-15-98f3456fd552@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 12:22:08 +02:00
Christian Brauner
7442d093df
selftests/pidfd: test extended attribute support
Test that extended attributes are permanent.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250618-work-pidfs-persistent-v2-14-98f3456fd552@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 12:22:08 +02:00
Christian Brauner
49fba37259
selftests/pidfd: test extended attribute support
Add tests for extended attribute support on pidfds.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250618-work-pidfs-persistent-v2-13-98f3456fd552@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 12:22:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
aff2a7e23f - Make sure the switch to the global hash is requested always under a lock so
that two threads requesting that simultaneously cannot get to inconsistent
   state
 
 - Reject negative NUMA nodes earlier in the futex NUMA interface handling code
 
 - Selftests fixes
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Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure the switch to the global hash is requested always under a
   lock so that two threads requesting that simultaneously cannot get to
   inconsistent state

 - Reject negative NUMA nodes earlier in the futex NUMA interface
   handling code

 - Selftests fixes

* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Verify under the lock if hash can be replaced
  futex: Handle invalid node numbers supplied by user
  selftests/futex: Set the home_node in futex_numa_mpol
  selftests/futex: getopt() requires int as return value.
2025-06-22 10:09:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e669e322c5 ARM:
- Fix another set of FP/SIMD/SVE bugs affecting NV, and plugging some
   missing synchronisation
 
 - A small fix for the irqbypass hook fixes, tightening the check and
   ensuring that we only deal with MSI for both the old and the new
   route entry
 
 - Rework the way the shadow LRs are addressed in a nesting
   configuration, plugging an embarrassing bug as well as simplifying
   the whole process
 
 - Add yet another fix for the dreaded arch_timer_edge_cases selftest
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Fix the size parameter check in SBI SFENCE calls
 
 - Don't treat SBI HFENCE calls as NOPs
 
 x86 TDX:
 
 - Complete API for handling complex TDVMCALLs in userspace.  This was
   delayed because the spec lacked a way for userspace to deny supporting
   these calls; the new exit code is now approved.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Fix another set of FP/SIMD/SVE bugs affecting NV, and plugging some
     missing synchronisation

   - A small fix for the irqbypass hook fixes, tightening the check and
     ensuring that we only deal with MSI for both the old and the new
     route entry

   - Rework the way the shadow LRs are addressed in a nesting
     configuration, plugging an embarrassing bug as well as simplifying
     the whole process

   - Add yet another fix for the dreaded arch_timer_edge_cases selftest

  RISC-V:

   - Fix the size parameter check in SBI SFENCE calls

   - Don't treat SBI HFENCE calls as NOPs

  x86 TDX:

   - Complete API for handling complex TDVMCALLs in userspace.

     This was delayed because the spec lacked a way for userspace to
     deny supporting these calls; the new exit code is now approved"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for GetTdVmCallInfo
  KVM: TDX: Handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote>
  KVM: TDX: Add new TDVMCALL status code for unsupported subfuncs
  KVM: arm64: VHE: Centralize ISBs when returning to host
  KVM: arm64: Remove cpacr_clear_set()
  KVM: arm64: Remove ad-hoc CPTR manipulation from kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd()
  KVM: arm64: Remove ad-hoc CPTR manipulation from fpsimd_sve_sync()
  KVM: arm64: Reorganise CPTR trap manipulation
  KVM: arm64: VHE: Synchronize CPTR trap deactivation
  KVM: arm64: VHE: Synchronize restore of host debug registers
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Close the GIC FD in arch_timer_edge_cases
  KVM: arm64: Explicitly treat routing entry type changes as changes
  KVM: arm64: nv: Fix tracking of shadow list registers
  RISC-V: KVM: Don't treat SBI HFENCE calls as NOPs
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix the size parameter check in SBI SFENCE calls
2025-06-22 09:58:23 -07:00
Yuyang Huang
14966a8df7 selftest: add selftest for anycast notifications
This commit adds a new kernel selftest to verify RTNLGRP_IPV6_ACADDR
notifications. The test works by adding/removing a dummy interface,
enabling packet forwarding, and then confirming that user space can
correctly receive anycast notifications.

The test relies on the iproute2 version to be 6.13+.

Tested by the following command:
$ vng -v --user root --cpus 16 -- \
make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net
TEST_PROGS=rtnetlink_notification.sh \
TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests

Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-06-22 17:32:04 +01:00
Tejun Heo
ddceadce63 sched_ext: Add support for cgroup bandwidth control interface
From 077814f57f8acce13f91dc34bbd2b7e4911fbf25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2025 15:06:47 -1000

- Add CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH which is selected by both
  CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH and EXT_GROUP_SCHED.

- Put bandwidth control interface files for both cgroup v1 and v2 under
  CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH.

- Update tg_bandwidth() to fetch configuration parameters from fair if
  CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH, SCX otherwise.

- Update tg_set_bandwidth() to update the parameters for both fair and SCX.

- Add bandwidth control parameters to struct scx_cgroup_init_args.

- Add sched_ext_ops.cgroup_set_bandwidth() which is invoked on bandwidth
  control parameter updates.

- Update scx_qmap and maximal selftest to test the new feature.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-06-20 17:03:51 -10:00
Sean Christopherson
8fd2a6d43a KVM: selftests: Fall back to split IRQ chip if full in-kernel chip is unsupported
Now that KVM x86 allows compiling out support for in-kernel I/O APIC (and
PIC and PIT) emulation, i.e. allows disabling KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP for all
intents and purposes, fall back to a split IRQ chip for x86 if creating
the full in-kernel version fails with ENOTTY.

Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611213557.294358-17-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20 13:52:51 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
71443210e2 KVM: selftests: Print a more helpful message for EACCESS in access tracking test
Use open_path_or_exit() helper to probe /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap in
the access tracking perf test so that a helpful/pertinent SKIP message is
printed if the file exists but is inaccessible, e.g. because the file has
the kernel's default 0600 permissions.

Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20 13:39:11 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
ba300a728f KVM: selftests: Play nice with EACCES errors in open_path_or_exit()
Expand the SKIP conditions of the open_path_or_exit() helper to skip on
EACCES as well as ENOENT.  Most often, lack of permissions to a file
needed by a KVM selftests is due to a file being root-only by default,
not because of any bug/misconfiguration that warrants failing a test.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20 13:39:10 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
6e1cce7cda KVM: selftests: Add __open_path_or_exit() variant to provide extra help info
Add an inner __open_path_or_exit() API to let the caller provide additional
information on ENOENT to try and help the user figure out why the test is
being skipped, e.g. for files like the page_idle bitmap needed by the
access tracking perf, which is dependent on a Kconfig.

Immediately convert /dev/kvm to the new API, both as an example and because
users might not know that some architectures/setups require loading KVM.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20 13:39:10 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
fcab107abe KVM: selftests: Verify KVM is loaded when getting a KVM module param
Probe /dev/kvm when getting a KVM module param so that attempting to load
a module param super early in a selftest generates a SKIP message about
KVM not being loaded/enabled, versus some random parameter not existing.

E.g. KVM x86's unconditional retrieval of force_emulation_prefix during
kvm_selftest_arch_init() generates a rather confusing error message that
takes far too much triage to understand.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20 13:39:10 -07:00
Rahul Kumar
30142a93b1 KVM: selftests: Fix spelling of 'occurrences' in sparsebit.c comments
Correct two instances of the misspelled word 'occurences' to
'occurrences' in comments explaining node invariants in sparsebit.c.

Signed-off-by: Rahul Kumar <rk0006818@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523181606.568320-1-rk0006818@gmail.com
[sean: massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20 13:37:32 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
0792c71c1c KVM: selftests: Verify KVM disable interception (for userspace) on filter change
Re-read MSR_{FS,GS}_BASE after restoring the "allow everything" userspace
MSR filter to verify that KVM stops forwarding exits to userspace.  This
can also be used in conjunction with manual verification (e.g. printk) to
ensure KVM is correctly updating the MSR bitmaps consumed by hardware.

Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Manali Shukla <Manali.Shukla@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610225737.156318-33-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20 13:07:38 -07:00
Slava Imameev
f8b19aeca1 selftests/bpf: Add test for bpftool access to read-only protected maps
Add selftest cases that validate bpftool's expected behavior when
accessing maps protected from modification via security_bpf_map.

The test includes a BPF program attached to security_bpf_map with two maps:
- A protected map that only allows read-only access
- An unprotected map that allows full access

The test script attaches the BPF program to security_bpf_map and
verifies that for the bpftool map command:
- Read access works on both maps
- Write access fails on the protected map
- Write access succeeds on the unprotected map
- These behaviors remain consistent when the maps are pinned

Signed-off-by: Slava Imameev <slava.imameev@crowdstrike.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151812.13952-2-slava.imameev@crowdstrike.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-20 11:13:03 -07:00
Pedro Falcato
3333871296 selftests/mm: skip uprobe vma merge test if uprobes are not enabled
If uprobes are not enabled, the test currently fails with:

7151 12:46:54.627936  # # #  RUN           merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma ...
7152 12:46:54.639014  # # f /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type
7153 12:46:54.639306  # # fopen: No such file or directory
7154 12:46:54.650451  # # # merge.c:473:handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma:Expected
read_sysfs("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type", &type) (1) == 0 (0)
7155 12:46:54.650730  # # # handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma: Test terminated by assertion
7156 12:46:54.661750  # # #          FAIL  merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
7157 12:46:54.662030  # # not ok 8 merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma

Skipping is a more sane and friendly behavior here.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610122209.3177587-1-pfalcato@suse.de
Fixes: efe99fabeb ("selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reported-by: Aishwarya <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250610103729.72440-1-aishwarya.tcv@arm.com/
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Tested-by : Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by : Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-19 20:48:03 -07:00
Dev Jain
223731cd63 selftests/mm: add configs to fix testcase failure
If CONFIG_UPROBES is not set, a merge subtest fails:

Failure log:

  7151 12:46:54.627936  # # #  RUN           merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma ...
  7152 12:46:54.639014  # # f /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type
  7153 12:46:54.639306  # # fopen: No such file or directory
  7154 12:46:54.650451  # # # merge.c:473:handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma:Expected read_sysfs("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type", &type) (1) == 0 (0)
  7155 12:46:54.650730  # # # handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma: Test terminated by assertion
  7156 12:46:54.661750  # # #          FAIL  merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
  7157 12:46:54.662030  # # not ok 8 merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma

CONFIG_UPROBES is enabled by CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS, which gets enabled by
CONFIG_FTRACE. Therefore add these configs to selftests/mm/config so that
CI systems can include this config in the kernel build. To be completely
safe, add CONFIG_PROFILING too, to enable the dependency chain
PROFILING -> PERF_EVENTS -> UPROBE_EVENTS -> UPROBES.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250613034912.53791-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Fixes: efe99fabeb ("selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge")
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reported-by: Aishwarya <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250610103729.72440-1-aishwarya.tcv@arm.com/
Tested-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Tested-by : Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-19 20:48:02 -07:00
Shivank Garg
965f87700a selftests/mm: increase timeout from 180 to 900 seconds
The mm selftests are timing out with the current 180-second limit.
Testing shows that run_vmtests.sh takes approximately 11 minutes
(664 seconds) to complete.

Increase the timeout to 900 seconds (15 minutes) to provide sufficient
buffer for the tests to complete successfully.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250609120606.73145-2-shivankg@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-19 20:48:01 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
62deb67fc5 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc3).

No conflicts or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-19 13:00:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5c8013ae2e Including fixes from wireless. The ath12k fix to avoid FW crashes
requires adding support for a number of new FW commands so
 it's quite large in terms of LoC. The rest is relatively small.
 
 Current release - fix to a fix:
 
  - ptp: fix breakage after ptp_vclock_in_use() rework
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - openvswitch: allocate struct ovs_pcpu_storage dynamically, static
    allocation may exhaust module loader limit on smaller systems
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - tcp: fix tcp_packet_delayed() for peers with no selective ACK support
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - wifi: ath12k: don't activate more links than firmware supports
 
  - tcp: make sure sockets open via passive TFO have valid NAPI ID
 
  - eth: bnxt_en: update MRU and RSS table of RSS contexts on queue reset,
    prevent Rx queues from silently hanging after queue reset
 
  - NFC: uart: set tty->disc_data only in success path
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from wireless.

  The ath12k fix to avoid FW crashes requires adding support for a
  number of new FW commands so it's quite large in terms of LoC. The
  rest is relatively small.

  Current release - fix to a fix:

   - ptp: fix breakage after ptp_vclock_in_use() rework

  Current release - regressions:

   - openvswitch: allocate struct ovs_pcpu_storage dynamically, static
     allocation may exhaust module loader limit on smaller systems

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - tcp: fix tcp_packet_delayed() for peers with no selective ACK
     support

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - wifi: ath12k: don't activate more links than firmware supports

   - tcp: make sure sockets open via passive TFO have valid NAPI ID

   - eth: bnxt_en: update MRU and RSS table of RSS contexts on queue
     reset, prevent Rx queues from silently hanging after queue reset

   - NFC: uart: set tty->disc_data only in success path"

* tag 'net-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (59 commits)
  net: airoha: Differentiate hwfd buffer size for QDMA0 and QDMA1
  net: airoha: Compute number of descriptors according to reserved memory size
  tools: ynl: fix mixing ops and notifications on one socket
  net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling
  net: atm: add lec_mutex
  mlxbf_gige: return EPROBE_DEFER if PHY IRQ is not available
  net: airoha: Always check return value from airoha_ppe_foe_get_entry()
  NFC: nci: uart: Set tty->disc_data only in success path
  calipso: Fix null-ptr-deref in calipso_req_{set,del}attr().
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Shannon Nelson from MAINTAINERS file
  net: lan743x: fix potential out-of-bounds write in lan743x_ptp_io_event_clock_get()
  eth: fbnic: avoid double free when failing to DMA-map FW msg
  tcp: fix passive TFO socket having invalid NAPI ID
  selftests: net: add test for passive TFO socket NAPI ID
  selftests: net: add passive TFO test binary
  selftests: netdevsim: improve lib.sh include in peer.sh
  tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer
  Octeontx2-pf: Fix Backpresure configuration
  net: ftgmac100: select FIXED_PHY
  net: ethtool: remove duplicate defines for family info
  ...
2025-06-19 10:21:32 -07:00
Hangbin Liu
948670361c selftests: net: use slowwait to make sure IPv6 setup finished
Sometimes the vxlan vnifiltering test failed on slow machines due to
network setup not finished. e.g.

  TEST: VM connectivity over vnifiltering vxlan (ipv4 default rdst)   [ OK ]
  TEST: VM connectivity over vnifiltering vxlan (ipv6 default rdst)   [FAIL]

Let's use slowwait to make sure the connection is finished.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617105101.433718-3-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-06-19 15:24:09 +02:00
Hangbin Liu
d83a580675 selftests: net: use slowwait to stabilize vrf_route_leaking test
The vrf_route_leaking test occasionally fails due to connectivity issues
in our testing environment. A sample failure message shows that the ping
check fails intermittently

  PING 2001:db8:16:2::2 (2001:db8:16:2::2) 56 data bytes

  --- 2001:db8:16:2::2 ping statistics ---
  1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms

  TEST: Basic IPv6 connectivity                                       [FAIL]

This is likely due to insufficient wait time on slower machines. To address
this, switch to using slowwait, which provides a longer and more reliable
wait for setup completion.

Before this change, the test failed 3 out of 10 times. After applying this
fix, the test was run 30 times without any failure.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617105101.433718-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-06-19 15:24:08 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
dae01387e6
selftests/landlock: Add test to check rule tied to covered mount point
This test checks that a rule on a directory used as a mount point does
not grant access to the mount covering it.  It is a generalization of
the bind mount case in layout3_fs.hostfs.release_inodes [1] that tests
hidden mount points.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606.zo5aekae6Da6@digikod.net [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606110811.211297-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-06-19 13:55:41 +02:00
Song Liu
dc58130bc3
selftests/landlock: Fix build of audit_test
We are hitting build error on CentOS 9:

audit_test.c:232:40: error: ‘O_CLOEXEC’ undeclared (...)

Fix this by including fcntl.h.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605214416.1885878-1-song@kernel.org
Fixes: 6b4566400a ("selftests/landlock: Add PID tests for audit records")
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-06-19 13:55:40 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
94a7ce2642
selftests/landlock: Fix readlink check
The audit_init_filter_exe() helper incorrectly checks the readlink(2)
error because an unsigned integer is used to store the result.  Use a
signed integer for this check.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aDbFwyZ_fM-IO7sC@stanley.mountain
Fixes: 6a500b2297 ("selftests/landlock: Add tests for audit flags and domain IDs")
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250528144426.1709063-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-06-19 13:55:38 +02:00
Zenghui Yu
56a1498450 KVM: arm64: selftests: Close the GIC FD in arch_timer_edge_cases
Close the GIC FD to free the reference it holds to the VM so that we can
correctly clean up the VM. This also gets rid of the

	"KVM: debugfs: duplicate directory 395722-4"

warning when running arch_timer_edge_cases.

Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250608095402.1131-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-06-19 09:58:21 +01:00
Stanislav Fomichev
e054c8ba3b netdevsim: remove udp_ports_sleep
Now that there is only one path in udp_tunnel, there is no need to
have udp_ports_sleep knob. Remove it and adjust the test.

Cc: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616162117.287806-6-stfomichev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-18 18:53:51 -07:00
Willem de Bruijn
d4adf1c9ee bpf: Adjust free target to avoid global starvation of LRU map
BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH can recycle most recent elements well before the
map is full, due to percpu reservations and force shrink before
neighbor stealing. Once a CPU is unable to borrow from the global map,
it will once steal one elem from a neighbor and after that each time
flush this one element to the global list and immediately recycle it.

Batch value LOCAL_FREE_TARGET (128) will exhaust a 10K element map
with 79 CPUs. CPU 79 will observe this behavior even while its
neighbors hold 78 * 127 + 1 * 15 == 9921 free elements (99%).

CPUs need not be active concurrently. The issue can appear with
affinity migration, e.g., irqbalance. Each CPU can reserve and then
hold onto its 128 elements indefinitely.

Avoid global list exhaustion by limiting aggregate percpu caches to
half of map size, by adjusting LOCAL_FREE_TARGET based on cpu count.
This change has no effect on sufficiently large tables.

Similar to LOCAL_NR_SCANS and lru->nr_scans, introduce a map variable
lru->free_target. The extra field fits in a hole in struct bpf_lru.
The cacheline is already warm where read in the hot path. The field is
only accessed with the lru lock held.

Tested-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618215803.3587312-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-18 18:50:14 -07:00
David Wei
137e7b5cce selftests: net: add test for passive TFO socket NAPI ID
Add a test that checks that the NAPI ID of a passive TFO socket is valid
i.e. not zero.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617212102.175711-4-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-18 18:30:51 -07:00
David Wei
c65b5bb232 selftests: net: add passive TFO test binary
Add a simple passive TFO server and client test binary. This will be
used to test the SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID of passive TFO accepted sockets.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617212102.175711-3-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-18 18:30:51 -07:00
David Wei
3168276591 selftests: netdevsim: improve lib.sh include in peer.sh
Fix the peer.sh test to run from INSTALL_PATH.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617212102.175711-2-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-18 18:30:51 -07:00
Ankit Chauhan
e72fe8cbd8 selftests/ptrace: Fix spelling mistake "multible" -> "multiple"
Fix the spelling error from "multible" to "multiple".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501060329.126117-1-ankitchauhan2065@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ankit Chauhan <ankitchauhan2065@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brigham Campbell <me@brighamcampbell.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-18 14:22:55 -06:00
Eduard Zingerman
cd7312a78f selftests/bpf: include limits.h needed for PATH_MAX directly
Constant PATH_MAX is used in function unpriv_helpers.c:open_config().
This constant is provided by include file <limits.h>.
The dependency was added by commit [1], which does not include
<limits.h> directly, relying instead on <limits.h> being included from
zlib.h -> zconf.h.
As it turns out, this is not the case for all systems, e.g. on
Fedora 41 zlib 1.3.1 is used, and there <limits.h> is not included
from zconf.h. Hence, there is a compilation error on Fedora 41.

[1] commit fc2915bb8b ("selftests/bpf: More precise cpu_mitigations state detection")

Fixes: fc2915bb8b ("selftests/bpf: More precise cpu_mitigations state detection")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618093134.3078870-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-18 06:52:07 -07:00
Gustavo Luiz Duarte
68707c079e selftests: netconsole: Add tests for 'msgid' feature in sysdata
Extend the self-tests to cover the 'msgid' feature in sysdata.

Verify that msgid is appended to the message when the feature is enabled
and that it is not appended when the feature is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-06-18 10:46:10 +01:00
Petr Machata
e3180379e2 selftests: forwarding: Add a test for verifying VXLAN MC underlay
Add tests for MC-routing underlay VXLAN traffic.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/eecd2c0fefc754182e74be8e8e65751bf5749c21.1750113335.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 18:18:46 -07:00
Petr Machata
237f84a6d2 selftests: forwarding: adf_mcd_start(): Allow configuring custom interfaces
Tests may wish to add other interfaces to listen on. Notably locally
generated traffic uses dummy interfaces. The multicast daemon needs to know
about these so that it allows forming rules that involve these interfaces,
and so that net.ipv4.conf.X.mc_forwarding is set for the interfaces.

To that end, allow passing in a list of interfaces to configure in addition
to all the physical ones.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2e8d83297985933be4850f2b9f296b3c27110388.1750113335.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 18:18:46 -07:00
Petr Machata
4baa1d3a50 selftests: net: lib: Add ip_link_has_flag()
Add a helper to determine whether a given netdevice has a given flag.

Rewrite ip_link_is_up() in terms of the new helper.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e1eb174a411f9d24735d095984c731d1d4a5a592.1750113335.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 18:18:46 -07:00
Petr Machata
2a719b7bac selftests: forwarding: lib: Move smcrouted helpers here
router_multicast.sh has several helpers for work with smcrouted. Extract
them to lib.sh so that other selftests can use them as well. Convert the
helpers to defer in the process, because that simplifies the interface
quite a bit. Therefore have router_multicast.sh invoke
defer_scopes_cleanup() in its cleanup() function.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/410411c1a81225ce6e44542289b9c3ec21e5786c.1750113335.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 18:18:46 -07:00
James Bottomley
bd07bd12f2 bpf: Fix key serial argument of bpf_lookup_user_key()
The underlying lookup_user_key() function uses a signed 32 bit integer
for key serial numbers because legitimate serial numbers are positive
(and > 3) and keyrings are negative.  Using a u32 for the keyring in
the bpf function doesn't currently cause any conversion problems but
will start to trip the signed to unsigned conversion warnings when the
kernel enables them, so convert the argument to signed (and update the
tests accordingly) before it acquires more users.

Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/84cdb0775254d297d75e21f577089f64abdfbd28.camel@HansenPartnership.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 18:15:27 -07:00
Mina Almasry
fb7612b6c4 selftests: devmem: add ipv4 support to chunks test
Add ipv4 support to the recently added chunks tests, which was added as
ipv6 only.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250615203511.591438-3-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 18:00:27 -07:00
Mina Almasry
46cbaef5d8 selftests: devmem: remove unused variable
Trivial fix to unused variable.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250615203511.591438-2-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 18:00:26 -07:00
Yuyang Huang
e74058f561 selftest: Add selftest for multicast address notifications
This commit adds a new kernel selftest to verify RTNLGRP_IPV4_MCADDR
and RTNLGRP_IPV6_MCADDR notifications. The test works by adding and
removing a dummy interface and then confirming that the system
correctly receives join and removal notifications for the 224.0.0.1
and ff02::1 multicast addresses.

The test relies on the iproute2 version to be 6.13+.

Tested by the following command:
$ vng -v --user root --cpus 16 -- \
make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net
TEST_PROGS=rtnetlink_notification.sh \
TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests

Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250614053522.623820-1-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 17:58:51 -07:00
Alok Tiwari
416b6030e3 selftests: nettest: Fix typo in log and error messages for clarity
This patch corrects several logging and error message in nettest.c:
- Corrects function name in log messages "setsockopt" -> "getsockopt".
- Closes missing parentheses in "setsockopt(IPV6_FREEBIND)".
- Replaces misleading error text ("Invalid port") with the correct
  description ("Invalid prefix length").
- remove Redundant wording like "status from status" and clarifies
  context in IPC error messages.

These changes improve readability and aid in debugging test output.

Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250615084822.1344759-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 16:22:59 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
0cb6db139f vsock/test: Cover more CIDs in transport_uaf test
Increase the coverage of test for UAF due to socket unbinding, and losing
transport in general. It's a follow up to commit 301a62dfb0 ("vsock/test:
Add test for UAF due to socket unbinding") and discussion in [1].

The idea remains the same: take an unconnected stream socket with a
transport assigned and then attempt to switch the transport by trying (and
failing) to connect to some other CID. Now do this iterating over all the
well known CIDs (plus one).

While at it, drop the redundant synchronization between client and server.

Some single-transport setups can't be tested effectively; a warning is
issued. Depending on transports available, a variety of splats are possible
on unpatched machines. After reverting commit 78dafe1cf3 ("vsock: Orphan
socket after transport release") and commit fcdd2242c0 ("vsock: Keep the
binding until socket destruction"):

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __vsock_bind+0x61f/0x720
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811ff46b54 by task vsock_test/1475
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x170/0x53d
 kasan_report+0xc2/0x180
 __vsock_bind+0x61f/0x720
 vsock_connect+0x727/0xc40
 __sys_connect+0xe8/0x100
 __x64_sys_connect+0x6e/0xc0
 do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1475 at net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:37 virtio_transport_send_pkt_info+0xb2b/0x1160
Call Trace:
 virtio_transport_connect+0x90/0xb0
 vsock_connect+0x782/0xc40
 __sys_connect+0xe8/0x100
 __x64_sys_connect+0x6e/0xc0
 do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
RIP: 0010:sock_has_perm+0xa7/0x2a0
Call Trace:
 selinux_socket_connect_helper.isra.0+0xbc/0x450
 selinux_socket_connect+0x3b/0x70
 security_socket_connect+0x31/0xd0
 __sys_connect_file+0x79/0x1f0
 __sys_connect+0xe8/0x100
 __x64_sys_connect+0x6e/0xc0
 do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1518 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xdd/0x140
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xdd/0x140
Call Trace:
 __vsock_bind+0x65e/0x720
 vsock_connect+0x727/0xc40
 __sys_connect+0xe8/0x100
 __x64_sys_connect+0x6e/0xc0
 do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1475 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x12b/0x140
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x12b/0x140
Call Trace:
 vsock_remove_bound+0x18f/0x280
 __vsock_release+0x371/0x480
 vsock_release+0x88/0x120
 __sock_release+0xaa/0x260
 sock_close+0x14/0x20
 __fput+0x35a/0xaa0
 task_work_run+0xff/0x1c0
 do_exit+0x849/0x24c0
 make_task_dead+0xf3/0x110
 rewind_stack_and_make_dead+0x16/0x20

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAGxU2F5zhfWymY8u0hrKksW8PumXAYz-9_qRmW==92oAx1BX3g@mail.gmail.com/

Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611-vsock-test-inc-cov-v3-3-5834060d9c20@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 14:50:27 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
3070c05b7a vsock/test: Introduce get_transports()
Return a bitmap of registered vsock transports. As guesstimated by grepping
/proc/kallsyms (CONFIG_KALLSYMS=y) for known symbols of type `struct
vsock_transport`, or `struct virtio_transport` in case the vsock_transport
is embedded within.

Note that the way `enum transport` and `transport_ksyms[]` are defined
triggers checkpatch.pl:

util.h:11: ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses
util.h:20: ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses
util.h:20: WARNING: Argument 'symbol' is not used in function-like macro
util.h:28: WARNING: Argument 'name' is not used in function-like macro

While commit 15d4734c7a ("checkpatch: qualify do-while-0 advice")
suggests it is known that the ERRORs heuristics are insufficient, I can not
find many other places where preprocessor is used in this
checkpatch-unhappy fashion. Notable exception being bcachefs, e.g.
fs/bcachefs/alloc_background_format.h. WARNINGs regarding unused macro
arguments seem more common, e.g. __ASM_SEL in arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h.

In other words, this might be unnecessarily complex. The same can be
achieved by just telling human to keep the order:

enum transport {
	TRANSPORT_LOOPBACK = BIT(0),
	TRANSPORT_VIRTIO = BIT(1),
	TRANSPORT_VHOST = BIT(2),
	TRANSPORT_VMCI = BIT(3),
	TRANSPORT_HYPERV = BIT(4),
	TRANSPORT_NUM = 5,
};

 #define KSYM_ENTRY(sym) "d " sym "_transport"

/* Keep `enum transport` order */
static const char * const transport_ksyms[] = {
	KSYM_ENTRY("loopback"),
	KSYM_ENTRY("virtio"),
	KSYM_ENTRY("vhost"),
	KSYM_ENTRY("vmci"),
	KSYM_ENTRY("vhs"),
};

Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Tested-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611-vsock-test-inc-cov-v3-2-5834060d9c20@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 14:50:27 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
d56a8dbff8 vsock/test: Introduce vsock_bind_try() helper
Create a socket and bind() it. If binding failed, gracefully return an
error code while preserving `errno`.

Base vsock_bind() on top of it.

Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611-vsock-test-inc-cov-v3-1-5834060d9c20@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 14:50:27 -07:00
Nick Huang
da9ba41320 selftests: ipc: Replace fail print statements with ksft_test_result_fail
Use the standard kselftest failure report function to ensure consistent
test output formatting. This improves readability and integration with
automated test frameworks.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250531070140.24287-1-sef1548@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nick Huang <sef1548@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-17 14:45:05 -06:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
66ab68c9de selftests/bpf: Fix unintentional switch case fall through
Break from switch expression after parsing -n CLI argument in veristat,
instead of falling through and enabling comparison mode.

Fixes: a5c57f81eb ("veristat: add ability to set BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT flag with -r flag")
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250617121536.1320074-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-06-17 13:24:31 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
fc2915bb8b selftests/bpf: More precise cpu_mitigations state detection
test_progs and test_verifier binaries execute unpriv tests under the
following conditions:
- unpriv BPF is enabled;
- CPU mitigations are enabled (see [1] for details).

The detection of the "mitigations enabled" state is performed by
unpriv_helpers.c:get_mitigations_off() via inspecting kernel boot
command line, looking for a parameter "mitigations=off".

Such detection scheme won't work for certain configurations,
e.g. when CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS is disabled and boot parameter is
not supplied.

Miss-detection leads to test_progs executing tests meant to be run
only with mitigations enabled, e.g.
verifier_and.c:known_subreg_with_unknown_reg(), and reporting false
failures.

Internally, verifier sets bpf_verifier_env->bypass_spec_{v1,v4}
basing on the value returned by kernel/cpu.c:cpu_mitigations_off().
This function is backed by a variable kernel/cpu.c:cpu_mitigations.

This state is not fully introspect-able via sysfs. The closest proxy
is /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v1, but it reports
"vulnerable" state only if mitigations are disabled *and* current cpu
is vulnerable, while verifier does not check cpu state.

There are only two ways the kernel/cpu.c:cpu_mitigations can be set:
- via boot parameter;
- via CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS option.

This commit updates unpriv_helpers.c:get_mitigations_off() to scan
/boot/config-$(uname -r) and /proc/config.gz for
CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS value in addition to boot command line check.

Tested using the following configurations:
- mitigations enabled (unpriv tests are enabled)
- mitigations disabled via boot cmdline (unpriv tests skipped)
- mitigations disabled via CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS
  (unpriv tests skipped)

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231025031144.5508-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com/

Reported-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250617005710.1066165-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
2025-06-17 13:23:49 -07:00
Tianyi Cui
cd9f02adca selftests: Add version file to kselftest installation dir
As titled, adding version file to kselftest installation dir, so the user
of the tarball can know which kernel version the tarball belongs to.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610221248.819519-1-1997cui@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tianyi Cui <1997cui@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-17 14:22:18 -06:00
Jihed Chaibi
44c71c16f3 selftests/cpu-hotplug: fix typo in hotplaggable_offline_cpus function name
Fix spelling error replacing "hotplaggable" by "hotpluggable"

Fixed change log:
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523202239.276760-1-jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jihed Chaibi <jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-17 14:12:16 -06:00
Michal Koutný
5da4f9db98 selftests: cgroup: Fix compilation on pre-cgroupns kernels
The test would be skipped because of nsdelegate, so the defined value is
not used (0 is always acceptable).

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 08:13:25 -10:00
Michal Koutný
d74cd7864f selftests: cgroup: Optionally set up v1 environment
Use the missing mount of the unifier hierarchy as a hint of legacy
system and prepare our own named v1 hierarchy for tests.

The code is only in test_core.c and not cgroup_util.c because other
selftests are related to controllers which will be exposed on v2
hierarchy but named hierarchies are only v1 thing.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 08:13:16 -10:00
Michal Koutný
dd7588e455 selftests: cgroup: Add support for named v1 hierarchies in test_core
This comes useful when using selftests from mainline on older
kernels/setups that still rely on cgroup v1.
The core tests that rely on v2 specific features are skipped, the
remaining ones are adjusted to work with a v1 hierarchy.

The expected output on v1 system:
	ok 1 # SKIP test_cgcore_internal_process_constraint
	ok 2 # SKIP test_cgcore_top_down_constraint_enable
	ok 3 # SKIP test_cgcore_top_down_constraint_disable
	ok 4 # SKIP test_cgcore_no_internal_process_constraint_on_threads
	ok 5 # SKIP test_cgcore_parent_becomes_threaded
	ok 6 # SKIP test_cgcore_invalid_domain
	ok 7 # SKIP test_cgcore_populated
	ok 8 test_cgcore_proc_migration
	ok 9 test_cgcore_thread_migration
	ok 10 test_cgcore_destroy
	ok 11 test_cgcore_lesser_euid_open
	ok 12 # SKIP test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 08:13:09 -10:00
Michal Koutný
0925275a17 selftests: cgroup_util: Add helpers for testing named v1 hierarchies
Non-functional change, the control variable will be wired in a separate
commit.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 08:13:01 -10:00
Yonghong Song
a633dab4b4 selftests/bpf: Fix RELEASE build failure with gcc14
With gcc14, when building with RELEASE=1, I hit four below compilation
failure:

Error 1:
  In file included from test_loader.c:6:
  test_loader.c: In function ‘run_subtest’: test_progs.h:194:17:
      error: ‘retval’ may be used uninitialized in this function
   [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
    194 |                 fprintf(stdout, ##format);           \
        |                 ^~~~~~~
  test_loader.c:958:13: note: ‘retval’ was declared here
    958 |         int retval, err, i;
        |             ^~~~~~

  The uninitialized var 'retval' actually could cause incorrect result.

Error 2:
  In function ‘test_fd_array_cnt’:
  prog_tests/fd_array.c:71:14: error: ‘btf_id’ may be used uninitialized in this
      function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
     71 |         fd = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(id);
        |              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  prog_tests/fd_array.c:302:15: note: ‘btf_id’ was declared here
    302 |         __u32 btf_id;
        |               ^~~~~~

  Changing ASSERT_GE to ASSERT_EQ can fix the compilation error. Otherwise,
  there is no functionality change.

Error 3:
  prog_tests/tailcalls.c: In function ‘test_tailcall_hierarchy_count’:
  prog_tests/tailcalls.c:1402:23: error: ‘fentry_data_fd’ may be used uninitialized
      in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
     1402 |                 err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(fentry_data_fd, &i, &val);
          |                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  The code is correct. The change intends to silence gcc errors.

Error 4: (this error only happens on arm64)
  In file included from prog_tests/log_buf.c:4:
  prog_tests/log_buf.c: In function ‘bpf_prog_load_log_buf’:
  ./test_progs.h:390:22: error: ‘log_buf’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
    390 |         int ___err = libbpf_get_error(___res);             \
        |                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  prog_tests/log_buf.c:158:14: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_OK_PTR’
    158 |         if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(log_buf, "log_buf_alloc"))
        |              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
  In file included from selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/bpf.h:32,
                 from ./test_progs.h:36:
  selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/libbpf_legacy.h:113:17:
    note: by argument 1 of type ‘const void *’ to ‘libbpf_get_error’ declared here
    113 | LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr);
        |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  Adding a pragma to disable maybe-uninitialized fixed the issue.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617044956.2686668-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 10:18:30 -07:00
Song Liu
a766cfbbeb bpf: Mark dentry->d_inode as trusted_or_null
LSM hooks such as security_path_mknod() and security_inode_rename() have
access to newly allocated negative dentry, which has NULL d_inode.
Therefore, it is necessary to do the NULL pointer check for d_inode.

Also add selftests that checks the verifier enforces the NULL pointer
check.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613052857.1992233-1-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 08:40:59 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
b013ed4031
fs: consistently use can_mmap_file() helper
Since commit c84bf6dd2b ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file
callback"), the f_op->mmap() hook has been deprecated in favour of
f_op->mmap_prepare().

Additionally, commit bb666b7c27 ("mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility
layer for nested file systems") permits the use of the .mmap_prepare() hook
even in nested filesystems like overlayfs.

There are a number of places where we check only for f_op->mmap - this is
incorrect now mmap_prepare exists, so update all of these to use the
general helper can_mmap_file().

Most notably, this updates the elf logic to allow for the ability to
execute binaries on filesystems which have the .mmap_prepare hook, but
additionally we update nested filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/b68145b609532e62bab603dd9686faa6562046ec.1750099179.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 13:47:22 +02:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
20ca475d98
mm: rename call_mmap/mmap_prepare to vfs_mmap/mmap_prepare
The call_mmap() function violates the existing convention in
include/linux/fs.h whereby invocations of virtual file system hooks is
performed by functions prefixed with vfs_xxx().

Correct this by renaming call_mmap() to vfs_mmap(). This also avoids
confusion as to the fact that f_op->mmap_prepare may be invoked here.

Also rename __call_mmap_prepare() function to vfs_mmap_prepare() and adjust
to accept a file parameter, this is useful later for nested file systems.

Finally, fix up the VMA userland tests and ensure the mmap_prepare -> mmap
shim is implemented there.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/8d389f4994fa736aa8f9172bef8533c10a9e9011.1750099179.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-17 13:35:23 +02:00
Ido Schimmel
04d752d60c selftests: seg6: Add test cases for End.X with link-local nexthop
In the current test topology, all the routers are connected to each
other via dedicated links with addresses of the form fcf0:0:x:y::/64.

The test configures rt-3 with an adjacency with rt-4 and rt-4 with an
adjacency with rt-1:

 # ip -n rt_3-IgWSBJ -6 route show tab 90 fcbb:0:300::/48
 fcbb:0:300::/48  encap seg6local action End.X nh6 fcf0:0:3:4::4 flavors next-csid lblen 32 nflen 16 dev dum0 metric 1024 pref medium
 # ip -n rt_4-JdCunK -6 route show tab 90 fcbb:0:400::/48
 fcbb:0:400::/48  encap seg6local action End.X nh6 fcf0:0:1:4::1 flavors next-csid lblen 32 nflen 16 dev dum0 metric 1024 pref medium

The routes are used when pinging hs-2 from hs-1 and vice-versa.

Extend the test to also cover End.X behavior with an IPv6 link-local
nexthop address and an output interface. Configure every router
interface with an IPv6 link-local address of the form fe80:y/64 and
before re-running the ping tests, replace the previous End.X routes with
routes that use the new IPv6 link-local addresses:

 # ip -n rt_3-IgWSBJ -6 route show tab 90 fcbb:0:300::/48
 fcbb:0:300::/48  encap seg6local action End.X nh6 fe80::4:3 oif veth-rt-3-4 flavors next-csid lblen 32 nflen 16 dev dum0 metric 1024 pref medium
 # ip -n rt_4-JdCunK -6 route show tab 90 fcbb:0:400::/48
 fcbb:0:400::/48  encap seg6local action End.X nh6 fe80::1:4 oif veth-rt-4-1 flavors next-csid lblen 32 nflen 16 dev dum0 metric 1024 pref medium

The new test cases fail without the previous patch ("seg6: Allow End.X
behavior to accept an oif"):

 # ./srv6_end_x_next_csid_l3vpn_test.sh
 [...]
 ################################################################################
 TEST SECTION: SRv6 VPN connectivity test hosts (h1 <-> h2, IPv6), link-local
 ################################################################################

     TEST: IPv6 Hosts connectivity: hs-1 -> hs-2                         [FAIL]

     TEST: IPv6 Hosts connectivity: hs-2 -> hs-1                         [FAIL]

 ################################################################################
 TEST SECTION: SRv6 VPN connectivity test hosts (h1 <-> h2, IPv4), link-local
 ################################################################################

     TEST: IPv4 Hosts connectivity: hs-1 -> hs-2                         [FAIL]

     TEST: IPv4 Hosts connectivity: hs-2 -> hs-1                         [FAIL]

 Tests passed:  40
 Tests failed:   4

And pass with it:

 # ./srv6_end_x_next_csid_l3vpn_test.sh
 [...]
 ################################################################################
 TEST SECTION: SRv6 VPN connectivity test hosts (h1 <-> h2, IPv6), link-local
 ################################################################################

     TEST: IPv6 Hosts connectivity: hs-1 -> hs-2                         [ OK ]

     TEST: IPv6 Hosts connectivity: hs-2 -> hs-1                         [ OK ]

 ################################################################################
 TEST SECTION: SRv6 VPN connectivity test hosts (h1 <-> h2, IPv4), link-local
 ################################################################################

     TEST: IPv4 Hosts connectivity: hs-1 -> hs-2                         [ OK ]

     TEST: IPv4 Hosts connectivity: hs-2 -> hs-1                         [ OK ]

 Tests passed:  44
 Tests failed:   0

Without the previous patch, rt-3 and rt-4 resolve the wrong routes for
the link-local nexthops, with the output interface being the input
interface:

 # perf script
 [...]
 ping    1067 [001]    37.554486: fib6:fib6_table_lookup: table 254 oif 0 iif 11 proto 41 cafe::254/0 -> fe80::4:3/0 flowlabel 0xb7973 tos 0 scope 0 flags 2 ==> dev veth-rt-3-1 gw :: err 0
 [...]
 ping    1069 [002]    41.573360: fib6:fib6_table_lookup: table 254 oif 0 iif 12 proto 41 cafe::254/0 -> fe80::1:4/0 flowlabel 0xb7973 tos 0 scope 0 flags 2 ==> dev veth-rt-4-2 gw :: err 0

But the correct routes are resolved with the patch:

 # perf script
 [...]
 ping    1066 [006]    30.672355: fib6:fib6_table_lookup: table 254 oif 13 iif 1 proto 41 cafe::254/0 -> fe80::4:3/0 flowlabel 0x85941 tos 0 scope 0 flags 6 ==> dev veth-rt-3-4 gw :: err 0
 [...]
 ping    1066 [006]    30.672411: fib6:fib6_table_lookup: table 254 oif 11 iif 1 proto 41 cafe::254/0 -> fe80::1:4/0 flowlabel 0x91de0 tos 0 scope 0 flags 6 ==> dev veth-rt-4-1 gw :: err 0

Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612122323.584113-5-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-16 15:31:14 -07:00
Breno Leitao
69d094ef69 selftests: net: add netconsole test for cmdline configuration
Add a new selftest to verify netconsole module loading with command
line arguments. This test exercises the init_netconsole() path and
validates proper parsing of the netconsole= parameter format.

The test:
- Loads netconsole module with cmdline configuration instead of
  dynamic reconfiguration
- Validates message transmission through the configured target
- Adds helper functions for cmdline string generation and module
  validation

This complements existing netconsole selftests by covering the
module initialization code path that processes boot-time parameters.
This test is useful to test issues like the one described in [1].

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z36TlACdNMwFD7wv@dev-ushankar.dev.purestorage.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613-rework-v3-8-0752bf2e6912@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-16 15:18:34 -07:00
Breno Leitao
bed365ca56 selftests: net: Refactor cleanup logic in lib_netcons.sh
Extract the network device and namespace cleanup logic from the
cleanup() function into a new do_cleanup() helper in lib_netcons.sh.

The do_cleanup() function only unconfigure the network and
printk, while cleanup() cleans the netconsole targets plus the network
and printk.

This refactoring let this code to be reused in cases netconsole dynamic
is not being used, as in the upcoming patch.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613-rework-v3-7-0752bf2e6912@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-16 15:18:34 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
de74998c30 selftests/tc-testing: sfq: check perturb timer values
Add one test to check that the kernel rejects a negative perturb timer.

Add a second test checking that the kernel rejects
a too big perturb timer.

All test results:

1..2
ok 1 cdc1 - Check that a negative perturb timer is rejected
ok 2 a9f0 - Check that a too big perturb timer is rejected

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613064136.3911944-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-16 15:02:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9afe652958 * Further fixups for ITS mitigation
* Avoid using large pages for kernel mappings when PSE is not enumerated
  * Avoid ever making indirect calls to TDX assembly helpers
  * Fix a FRED single step issue when not using an external debugger
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Dave Hansen:
 "This is a pretty scattered set of fixes. The majority of them are
  further fixups around the recent ITS mitigations.

  The rest don't really have a coherent story:

   - Some flavors of Xen PV guests don't support large pages, but the
     set_memory.c code assumes all CPUs support them.

     Avoid problems with a quick CPU feature check.

   - The TDX code has some wrappers to help retry calls to the TDX
     module. They use function pointers to assembly functions and the
     compiler usually generates direct CALLs. But some new compilers,
     plus -Os turned them in to indirect CALLs and the assembly code was
     not annotated for indirect calls.

     Force inlining of the helper to fix it up.

   - Last, a FRED issue showed up when single-stepping. It's fine when
     using an external debugger, but was getting stuck returning from a
     SIGTRAP handler otherwise.

     Clear the FRED 'swevent' bit to ensure that forward progress is
     made"

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Revert "mm/execmem: Unify early execmem_cache behaviour"
  x86/its: explicitly manage permissions for ITS pages
  x86/its: move its_pages array to struct mod_arch_specific
  x86/Kconfig: only enable ROX cache in execmem when STRICT_MODULE_RWX is set
  x86/mm/pat: don't collapse pages without PSE set
  x86/virt/tdx: Avoid indirect calls to TDX assembly functions
  selftests/x86: Add a test to detect infinite SIGTRAP handler loop
  x86/fred/signal: Prevent immediate repeat of single step trap on return from SIGTRAP handler
2025-06-16 11:36:21 -07:00
Christian Brauner
8a25350fa4
selftests/coredump: make sure invalid paths are rejected
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250612-work-coredump-massage-v1-8-315c0c34ba94@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-16 17:01:22 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
27b9989b87 9 hotfixes. 3 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.  Only 4 are for MM.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-13-21-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "9 hotfixes. 3 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues
  or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. Only 4 are for MM"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-13-21-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility layer for nested file systems
  init: fix build warnings about export.h
  MAINTAINERS: add Barry as a THP reviewer
  drivers/rapidio/rio_cm.c: prevent possible heap overwrite
  mm: close theoretical race where stale TLB entries could linger
  mm/vma: reset VMA iterator on commit_merge() OOM failure
  docs: proc: update VmFlags documentation in smaps
  scatterlist: fix extraneous '@'-sign kernel-doc notation
  selftests/mm: skip failed memfd setups in gup_longterm
2025-06-14 08:18:09 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
4a4b84ba9e selftests/bpf: verify jset handling in CFG computation
A test case to check if both branches of jset are explored when
computing program CFG.

At 'if r1 & 0x7 ...':
- register 'r2' is computed alive only if jump branch of jset
  instruction is followed;
- register 'r0' is computed alive only if fallthrough branch of jset
  instruction is followed.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613175331.3238739-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-13 11:51:19 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
67cdcc405b veristat: Memory accounting for bpf programs
This commit adds a new field mem_peak / "Peak memory (MiB)" field to a
set of gathered statistics. The field is intended as an estimate for
peak verifier memory consumption for processing of a given program.

Mechanically stat is collected as follows:
- At the beginning of handle_verif_mode() a new cgroup is created
  and veristat process is moved into this cgroup.
- At each program load:
  - bpf_object__load() is split into bpf_object__prepare() and
    bpf_object__load() to avoid accounting for memory allocated for
    maps;
  - before bpf_object__load():
    - a write to "memory.peak" file of the new cgroup is used to reset
      cgroup statistics;
    - updated value is read from "memory.peak" file and stashed;
  - after bpf_object__load() "memory.peak" is read again and
    difference between new and stashed values is used as a metric.

If any of the above steps fails veristat proceeds w/o collecting
mem_peak information for a program, reporting mem_peak as -1.

While memcg provides data in bytes (converted from pages), veristat
converts it to megabytes to avoid jitter when comparing results of
different executions.

The change has no measurable impact on veristat running time.

A correlation between "Peak states" and "Peak memory" fields provides
a sanity check for gathered statistics, e.g. a sample of data for
sched_ext programs:

Program                   Peak states  Peak memory (MiB)
------------------------  -----------  -----------------
lavd_select_cpu                  2153                 44
lavd_enqueue                     1982                 41
lavd_dispatch                    3480                 28
layered_dispatch                 1417                 17
layered_enqueue                   760                 11
lavd_cpu_offline                  349                  6
lavd_cpu_online                   349                  6
lavd_init                         394                  6
rusty_init                        350                  5
layered_select_cpu                391                  4
...
rusty_stopping                    134                  1
arena_topology_node_init          170                  0

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250613072147.3938139-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
2025-06-13 10:44:12 -07:00
Song Liu
ccefa19335 bpf/veristat: Fix veristat for map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE
BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE doesn't allow non-zero max_entries. So veristat
should not set it to 1.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250613050001.1058733-1-song@kernel.org
2025-06-13 10:08:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dde6379705 ARM:
- Rework of system register accessors for system registers that are
   directly writen to memory, so that sanitisation of the in-memory
   value happens at the correct time (after the read, or before the
   write). For convenience, RMW-style accessors are also provided.
 
 - Multiple fixes for the so-called "arch-timer-edge-cases' selftest,
   which was always broken.
 
 x86:
 
 - Make KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY stricter for TDX, allowing userspace to pass
   only the "untouched" addresses and flipping the shared/private bit
   in the implementation.
 
 - Disable SEV-SNP support on initialization failure
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Rework of system register accessors for system registers that are
     directly writen to memory, so that sanitisation of the in-memory
     value happens at the correct time (after the read, or before the
     write). For convenience, RMW-style accessors are also provided.

   - Multiple fixes for the so-called "arch-timer-edge-cases' selftest,
     which was always broken.

  x86:

   - Make KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY stricter for TDX, allowing userspace to
     pass only the "untouched" addresses and flipping the shared/private
     bit in the implementation.

   - Disable SEV-SNP support on initialization failure

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86/mmu: Reject direct bits in gpa passed to KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
  KVM: x86/mmu: Embed direct bits into gpa for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
  KVM: SEV: Disable SEV-SNP support on initialization failure
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Determine effective counter width in arch_timer_edge_cases
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix xVAL init in arch_timer_edge_cases
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix thread migration in arch_timer_edge_cases
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix help text for arch_timer_edge_cases
  KVM: arm64: Make __vcpu_sys_reg() a pure rvalue operand
  KVM: arm64: Don't use __vcpu_sys_reg() to get the address of a sysreg
  KVM: arm64: Add RMW specific sysreg accessor
  KVM: arm64: Add assignment-specific sysreg accessor
2025-06-13 10:05:31 -07:00
Dmitry Vyukov
b6a5a16b8b selftests: Add tests for PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON
Add tests for PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON correct/incorrect args,
and a test that ensures that the specified range is respected
by both PR_SYS_DISPATCH_EXCLUSIVE_ON and PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8df4b50b176b073550bab5b3f3faff752c5f8e17.1747839857.git.dvyukov@google.com
2025-06-13 18:36:39 +02:00
Dmitry Vyukov
b89732c8c8 selftests: Fix errno checking in syscall_user_dispatch test
Successful syscalls don't change errno, so checking errno is wrong
to ensure that a syscall has failed. For example for the following
sequence:

	prctl(PR_SET_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH, op, 0x0, 0xff, 0);
	EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
	prctl(PR_SET_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH, op, 0x0, 0x0, &sel);
	EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);

only the first syscall may fail and set errno, but the second may succeed
and keep errno intact, and the check will falsely pass.
Or if errno happened to be EINVAL before, even the first check may falsely
pass.

Also use EXPECT/ASSERT consistently. Currently there is an inconsistent mix
without obvious reasons for usage of one or another.

Fixes: 179ef03599 ("selftests: Add kselftest for syscall user dispatch")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/af6a04dbfef9af8570f5bab43e3ef1416b62699a.1747839857.git.dvyukov@google.com
2025-06-13 18:36:39 +02:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
bb666b7c27 mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility layer for nested file systems
Nested file systems, that is those which invoke call_mmap() within their
own f_op->mmap() handlers, may encounter underlying file systems which
provide the f_op->mmap_prepare() hook introduced by commit c84bf6dd2b
("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback").

We have a chicken-and-egg scenario here - until all file systems are
converted to using .mmap_prepare(), we cannot convert these nested
handlers, as we can't call f_op->mmap from an .mmap_prepare() hook.

So we have to do it the other way round - invoke the .mmap_prepare() hook
from an .mmap() one.

in order to do so, we need to convert VMA state into a struct vm_area_desc
descriptor, invoking the underlying file system's f_op->mmap_prepare()
callback passing a pointer to this, and then setting VMA state accordingly
and safely.

This patch achieves this via the compat_vma_mmap_prepare() function, which
we invoke from call_mmap() if f_op->mmap_prepare() is specified in the
passed in file pointer.

We place the fundamental logic into mm/vma.h where VMA manipulation
belongs.  We also update the VMA userland tests to accommodate the
changes.

The compat_vma_mmap_prepare() function and its associated machinery is
temporary, and will be removed once the conversion of file systems is
complete.

We carefully place this code so it can be used with CONFIG_MMU and also
with cutting edge nommu silicon.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export compat_vma_mmap_prepare tp fix build]
[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: remove unused declarations]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac3ae324-4c65-432a-8c6d-2af988b18ac8@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250609165749.344976-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: c84bf6dd2b ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback").
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAG48ez04yOEVx1ekzOChARDDBZzAKwet8PEoPM4Ln3_rk91AzQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-12 21:39:02 -07:00
Yonghong Song
44df9e0d4e selftests/bpf: Fix xdp_do_redirect failure with 64KB page size
On arm64 with 64KB page size, the selftest xdp_do_redirect failed like
below:
  ...
  test_xdp_do_redirect:PASS:pkt_count_tc 0 nsec
  test_max_pkt_size:PASS:prog_run_max_size 0 nsec
  test_max_pkt_size:FAIL:prog_run_too_big unexpected prog_run_too_big: actual -28 != expected -22

With 64KB page size, the xdp frame size will be much bigger so
the existing test will fail.

Adjust various parameters so the test can also work on 64K page size.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612035042.2208630-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-12 19:07:51 -07:00
Yonghong Song
96fcf7e7a7 selftests/bpf: Fix two net related test failures with 64K page size
When running BPF selftests on arm64 with a 64K page size, I encountered
the following two test failures:
  sockmap_basic/sockmap skb_verdict change tail:FAIL
  tc_change_tail:FAIL

With further debugging, I identified the root cause in the following
kernel code within __bpf_skb_change_tail():

    u32 max_len = BPF_SKB_MAX_LEN;
    u32 min_len = __bpf_skb_min_len(skb);
    int ret;

    if (unlikely(flags || new_len > max_len || new_len < min_len))
        return -EINVAL;

With a 4K page size, new_len = 65535 and max_len = 16064, the function
returns -EINVAL. However, With a 64K page size, max_len increases to
261824, allowing execution to proceed further in the function. This is
because BPF_SKB_MAX_LEN scales with the page size and larger page sizes
result in higher max_len values.

Updating the new_len parameter in both tests based on actual kernel
page size resolved both failures.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612035037.2207911-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-12 19:07:51 -07:00
Yonghong Song
4fc012daf9 bpf: Fix an issue in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp when page size greater than 4K
The bpf selftest xdp_adjust_tail/xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow failed on
arm64 with 64KB page:
   xdp_adjust_tail/xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow:FAIL

In bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(), the xdp->frame_sz is set to 4K, but later on
when constructing frags, with 64K page size, the frag data_len could
be more than 4K. This will cause problems in bpf_xdp_frags_increase_tail().

To fix the failure, the xdp->frame_sz is set to be PAGE_SIZE so kernel
can test different page size properly. With the kernel change, the user
space and bpf prog needs adjustment. Currently, the MAX_SKB_FRAGS default
value is 17, so for 4K page, the maximum packet size will be less than 68K.
To test 64K page, a bigger maximum packet size than 68K is desired. So two
different functions are implemented for subtest xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow.
Depending on different page size, different data input/output sizes are used
to adapt with different page size.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612035032.2207498-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-12 19:07:51 -07:00
Ankit Chauhan
221dfdb2df selftests: tcp_ao: fix spelling in seq-ext.c comment
Spelling fix:
conneciton --> connection

This is a non-functional change aimed at improving code clarity.

Signed-off-by: Ankit Chauhan <ankitchauhan2065@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250610071903.67180-1-ankitchauhan2065@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-12 18:14:24 -07:00
Fushuai Wang
6a4bd31f68 selftests/bpf: fix signedness bug in redir_partial()
When xsend() returns -1 (error), the check 'n < sizeof(buf)' incorrectly
treats it as success due to unsigned promotion. Explicitly check for -1
first.

Fixes: a4b7193d8e ("selftests/bpf: Add sockmap test for redirecting partial skb data")
Signed-off-by: Fushuai Wang <wangfushuai@baidu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612084208.27722-1-wangfushuai@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-12 16:52:43 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
5159482fdb selftests/bpf: tests with a loop state missing read/precision mark
The test case absent_mark_in_the_middle_state is equivalent of the
following C program:

   1: r8 = bpf_get_prandom_u32();
   2: r6 = -32;
   3: bpf_iter_num_new(&fp[-8], 0, 10);
   4: if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
   5:   r6 = -31;
   6: for (;;) {
   7:   if (!bpf_iter_num_next(&fp[-8]))
   8:     break;
   9:   if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
  10:     *(u64 *)(fp + r6) = 7;
  11: }
  12: bpf_iter_num_destroy(&fp[-8]);
  13: return 0;

W/o a fix that instructs verifier to ignore branches count for loop
entries verification proceeds as follows:
- 1-4, state is {r6=-32,fp-8=active};
- 6, checkpoint A is created with {r6=-32,fp-8=active};
- 7, checkpoint B is created with {r6=-32,fp-8=active},
     push state {r6=-32,fp-8=active} from 7 to 9;
- 8,12,13, {r6=-32,fp-8=drained}, exit;
- pop state with {r6=-32,fp-8=active} from 7 to 9;
- 9, push state {r6=-32,fp-8=active} from 9 to 10;
- 6, checkpoint C is created with {r6=-32,fp-8=active};
- 7, checkpoint A is hit, no precision propagated for r6 to C;
- pop state {r6=-32,fp-8=active} from 9 to 10;
- 10, state is {r6=-31,fp-8=active}, r6 is marked as read and precise,
      these marks are propagated to checkpoints A and B (but not C, as
      it is not the parent of current state;
- 6, {r6=-31,fp-8=active} checkpoint C is hit, because r6 is not
     marked precise for this checkpoint;
- the program is accepted, despite a possibility of unaligned u64
  stack access at offset -31.

The test case absent_mark_in_the_middle_state2 is similar except the
following change:

       r8 = bpf_get_prandom_u32();
       r6 = -32;
       bpf_iter_num_new(&fp[-8], 0, 10);
       if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32())) {
         r6 = -31;
 + jump_into_loop:
 +       goto +0;
 +       goto loop;
 +     }
 +     if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
 +       goto jump_into_loop;
 + loop:
       for (;;) {
         if (!bpf_iter_num_next(&fp[-8]))
           break;
         if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
           *(u64 *)(fp + r6) = 7;
       }
       bpf_iter_num_destroy(&fp[-8])
       return 0

The goal is to check that read/precision marks are propagated to
checkpoint created at 'goto +0' that resides outside of the loop.

The test case absent_mark_in_the_middle_state3 is a bit different and
is equivalent to the C program below:

    int absent_mark_in_the_middle_state3(void)
    {
      bpf_iter_num_new(&fp[-8], 0, 10)
      loop1(-32, &fp[-8])
      loop1_wrapper(&fp[-8])
      bpf_iter_num_destroy(&fp[-8])
    }

    int loop1(num, iter)
    {
      while (bpf_iter_num_next(iter)) {
        if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
          *(fp + num) = 7;
      }
      return 0
    }

    int loop1_wrapper(iter)
    {
      r6 = -32;
      if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
        r6 = -31;
      loop1(r6, iter);
      return 0;
    }

The unsafe state is reached in a similar manner, but the loop is
located inside a subprogram that is called from two locations in the
main subprogram. This detail is important for exercising
bpf_scc_visit->backedges memory management.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611200836.4135542-11-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-12 16:52:43 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
535de52801 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc2).

No conflicts or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-12 10:09:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
27605c8c0f Including fixes from bluetooth and wireless.
Current release - regressions:
 
  - af_unix: allow passing cred for embryo without SO_PASSCRED/SO_PASSPIDFD
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - eth: airoha: correct enable mask for RX queues 16-31
 
  - veth: prevent NULL pointer dereference in veth_xdp_rcv when peer
    disappears under traffic
 
  - ipv6: move fib6_config_validate() to ip6_route_add(), prevent invalid
    routes
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - phy: phy_caps: don't skip better duplex match on non-exact match
 
  - dsa: b53: fix untagged traffic sent via cpu tagged with VID 0
 
  - Revert "wifi: mwifiex: Fix HT40 bandwidth issue.", it caused transient
    packet loss, exact reason not fully understood, yet
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - net: clear the dst when BPF is changing skb protocol (IPv4 <> IPv6)
 
  - sched: sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling
 
  - Bluetooth: intel: improve rx buffer posting to avoid causing issues
    in the firmware
 
  - eth: intel: i40e: make reset handling robust against multiple requests
 
  - eth: mlx5: ensure FW pages are always allocated on the local NUMA
    node, even when device is configure to 'serve' another node
 
  - wifi: ath12k: fix GCC_GCC_PCIE_HOT_RST definition for WCN7850,
    prevent kernel crashes
 
  - wifi: ath11k: avoid burning CPU in ath11k_debugfs_fw_stats_request()
    for 3 sec if fw_stats_done is not set
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from bluetooth and wireless.

  Current release - regressions:

   - af_unix: allow passing cred for embryo without SO_PASSCRED/SO_PASSPIDFD

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - eth: airoha: correct enable mask for RX queues 16-31

   - veth: prevent NULL pointer dereference in veth_xdp_rcv when peer
     disappears under traffic

   - ipv6: move fib6_config_validate() to ip6_route_add(), prevent
     invalid routes

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - phy: phy_caps: don't skip better duplex match on non-exact match

   - dsa: b53: fix untagged traffic sent via cpu tagged with VID 0

   - Revert "wifi: mwifiex: Fix HT40 bandwidth issue.", it caused
     transient packet loss, exact reason not fully understood, yet

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - net: clear the dst when BPF is changing skb protocol (IPv4 <> IPv6)

   - sched: sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling

   - Bluetooth: intel: improve rx buffer posting to avoid causing issues
     in the firmware

   - eth: intel: i40e: make reset handling robust against multiple
     requests

   - eth: mlx5: ensure FW pages are always allocated on the local NUMA
     node, even when device is configure to 'serve' another node

   - wifi: ath12k: fix GCC_GCC_PCIE_HOT_RST definition for WCN7850,
     prevent kernel crashes

   - wifi: ath11k: avoid burning CPU in ath11k_debugfs_fw_stats_request()
     for 3 sec if fw_stats_done is not set"

* tag 'net-6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (70 commits)
  selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: Add test for ntuple rules targeting default RSS context
  net: ethtool: Don't check if RSS context exists in case of context 0
  af_unix: Allow passing cred for embryo without SO_PASSCRED/SO_PASSPIDFD.
  ipv6: Move fib6_config_validate() to ip6_route_add().
  net: drv: netdevsim: don't napi_complete() from netpoll
  net/mlx5: HWS, Add error checking to hws_bwc_rule_complex_hash_node_get()
  veth: prevent NULL pointer dereference in veth_xdp_rcv
  net_sched: remove qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
  net_sched: ets: fix a race in ets_qdisc_change()
  net_sched: tbf: fix a race in tbf_change()
  net_sched: red: fix a race in __red_change()
  net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune()
  net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period
  net: phy: phy_caps: Don't skip better duplex macth on non-exact match
  MAINTAINERS: Update Kuniyuki Iwashima's email address.
  selftests: net: add test case for NAT46 looping back dst
  net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol
  net/mlx5e: Fix number of lanes to UNKNOWN when using data_rate_oper
  net/mlx5e: Fix leak of Geneve TLV option object
  net/mlx5: HWS, make sure the uplink is the last destination
  ...
2025-06-12 09:50:36 -07:00
Gal Pressman
56c5d291e8 selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: Add test for ntuple rules targeting default RSS context
Add test_rss_default_context_rule() to verify that ntuple rules can
correctly direct traffic to the default RSS context (context 0).

The test creates two ntuple rules with explicit location priorities:
- A high-priority rule (loc 0) directing specific port traffic to
  context 0.
- A low-priority rule (loc 1) directing all other TCP traffic to context
  1.

This validates that:
1. Rules targeting the default context function properly.
2. Traffic steering works as expected when mixing default and
   additional RSS contexts.

The test was written by AI, and reviewed by humans.

Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612071958.1696361-3-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-12 08:15:35 -07:00
Christian Brauner
59cd658eaf
selftests/coredump: add coredump server selftests
This adds extensive tests for the coredump server.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250603-work-coredump-socket-protocol-v2-5-05a5f0c18ecc@kernel.org
Acked-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-12 14:00:32 +02:00
Christian Brauner
474dd09d22
selftests/coredump: cleanup coredump tests
Make the selftests we added this cycle easier to read.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250603-work-coredump-socket-protocol-v2-3-05a5f0c18ecc@kernel.org
Acked-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-12 14:00:32 +02:00
Christian Brauner
994dc26302
selftests/coredump: fix build
Fix various warnings in the selftest build.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250603-work-coredump-socket-protocol-v2-2-05a5f0c18ecc@kernel.org
Acked-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-12 14:00:32 +02:00
Mark Brown
b1a529bdb9 selftests/mm: skip failed memfd setups in gup_longterm
Unlike the other cases gup_longterm's memfd tests previously skipped the
test when failing to set up the file descriptor to test.  Restore this
behavior to avoid hitting failures when hugetlb isn't configured.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250605-selftest-mm-gup-longterm-tweaks-v1-1-2fae34b05958@kernel.org
Fixes: 66bce7afba ("selftests/mm: fix test result reporting in gup_longterm")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a76fc252-0fe3-4d4b-a9a1-4a2895c2680d@lucifer.local
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-11 22:42:34 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
567766954b selftests: net: add test case for NAT46 looping back dst
Simple test for crash involving multicast loopback and stale dst.
Reuse exising NAT46 program.

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250610001245.1981782-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-11 17:02:29 -07:00
Bobby Eshleman
a4a65c6fe0 selftests/vsock: add initial vmtest.sh for vsock
This commit introduces a new vmtest.sh runner for vsock.

It uses virtme-ng/qemu to run tests in a VM. The tests validate G2H,
H2G, and loopback. The testing tools from tools/testing/vsock/ are
reused. Currently, only vsock_test is used.

VMCI and hyperv support is included in the config file to be built with
the -b option, though not used in the tests.

Only tested on x86.

To run:

  $ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=vsock
  $ tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh

or

  $ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=vsock run_tests

Example runs (after make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=vsock):

$ ./tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh
1..3
ok 0 vm_server_host_client
ok 1 vm_client_host_server
ok 2 vm_loopback
SUMMARY: PASS=3 SKIP=0 FAIL=0
Log: /tmp/vsock_vmtest_m7DI.log

$ ./tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh vm_loopback
1..1
ok 0 vm_loopback
SUMMARY: PASS=1 SKIP=0 FAIL=0
Log: /tmp/vsock_vmtest_a1IO.log

$ mkdir -p ~/scratch
$ make -C tools/testing/selftests install TARGETS=vsock INSTALL_PATH=~/scratch
 [... omitted ...]
$ cd ~/scratch
$ ./run_kselftest.sh
 TAP version 13
 1..1
 # timeout set to 300
 # selftests: vsock: vmtest.sh
 # 1..3
 # ok 0 vm_server_host_client
 # ok 1 vm_client_host_server
 # ok 2 vm_loopback
 # SUMMARY: PASS=3 SKIP=0 FAIL=0
 # Log: /tmp/vsock_vmtest_svEl.log
 ok 1 selftests: vsock: vmtest.sh

Future work can include vsock_diag_test.

Because vsock requires a VM to test anything other than loopback, this
patch adds vmtest.sh as a kselftest itself. This is different than other
systems that have a "vmtest.sh", where it is used as a utility script to
spin up a VM to run the selftests as a guest (but isn't hooked into
kselftest).

Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609-vsock-vmtest-v10-1-7f37198e1cd4@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-11 13:17:59 -07:00
Yonghong Song
517b088a84 selftests/bpf: Fix cgroup_mprog_ordering failure due to uninitialized variable
On arm64, the cgroup_mprog_ordering selftest failed with test_progs run
when building with clang compiler. The reason is due to socklen_t optlen
not initialized.

In kernel function do_ip_getsockopt(), we have

        if (copy_from_sockptr(&len, optlen, sizeof(int)))
                return -EFAULT;
        if (len < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

The above 'len' variable is a negative value and hence the test failed.

But the test is okay on x86_64. I checked the x86_64 asm code and I didn't
see explicit initialization of 'optlen' but its value is 0 so kernel
didn't return error. This should be a pure luck.

Fix the bug by initializing 'oplen' var properly.

Fixes: e422d5f118 ("selftests/bpf: Add two selftests for mprog API based cgroup progs")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611162103.1623692-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-11 12:32:50 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
ce360c2bfd KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.16, take #2
- Rework of system register accessors for system registers that are
   directly writen to memory, so that sanitisation of the in-memory
   value happens at the correct time (after the read, or before the
   write). For convenience, RMW-style accessors are also provided.
 
 - Multiple fixes for the so-called "arch-timer-edge-cases' selftest,
   which was always broken.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.16, take #2

- Rework of system register accessors for system registers that are
  directly writen to memory, so that sanitisation of the in-memory
  value happens at the correct time (after the read, or before the
  write). For convenience, RMW-style accessors are also provided.

- Multiple fixes for the so-called "arch-timer-edge-cases' selftest,
  which was always broken.
2025-06-11 14:25:22 -04:00
Jiayuan Chen
f1c025773f selftests/bpf: Add test to cover ktls with bpf_msg_pop_data
The selftest can reproduce an issue where using bpf_msg_pop_data() in
ktls causes errors on the receiving end.

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250609020910.397930-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
2025-06-11 16:59:45 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
265c6ff0f8 selftests/net: packetdrill: more xfail changes
Most of the packetdrill tests have not flaked once last week.
Add the few which did to the XFAIL list.

Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250610000001.1970934-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-10 17:52:37 -07:00
Samiullah Khawaja
689883de94 net: stop napi kthreads when THREADED napi is disabled
Once the THREADED napi is disabled, the napi kthread should also be
stopped. Keeping the kthread intact after disabling THREADED napi makes
the PID of this kthread show up in the output of netlink 'napi-get' and
ps -ef output.

The is discussed in the patch below:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250502191548.559cc416@kernel.org

NAPI kthread should stop only if,

- There are no pending napi poll scheduled for this thread.
- There are no new napi poll scheduled for this thread while it has
  stopped.
- The ____napi_schedule can correctly fallback to the softirq for napi
  polling.

Since napi_schedule_prep provides mutual exclusion over STATE_SCHED bit,
it is safe to unset the STATE_THREADED when SCHED_THREADED is set or the
SCHED bit is not set. SCHED_THREADED being set means that SCHED is
already set and the kthread owns this napi.

To disable threaded napi, unset STATE_THREADED bit safely if
SCHED_THREADED is set or SCHED is unset. Once STATE_THREADED is unset
safely then wait for the kthread to unset the SCHED_THREADED bit so it
safe to stop the kthread.

Add a new test in nl_netdev to verify this behaviour.

Tested:
 ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
 TAP version 13
 1..6
 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
 ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
 ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
 ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
 ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
 ok 6 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
 # Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Ran neper for 300 seconds and did enable/disable of thread napi in a
loop continuously.

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609173015.3851695-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-10 17:52:03 -07:00
Breno Leitao
224a6e602f selftests: netconsole: Add support for basic netconsole target format
Extend the netconsole selftest to validate both basic and extended
target formats. The basic format is a simpler variant that doesn't
support userdata or release functionality.

The test now validates that netconsole works correctly in both
configurations, improving test coverage for different netconsole
deployment scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609-netcons_ext-v3-4-5336fa670326@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-10 14:21:53 -07:00
Breno Leitao
69b25dd20c selftests: netconsole: Do not exit from inside the validation function
Remove the exit call from validate_result() function and move the
test exit logic to the main script. This allows the function to
be reused in scenarios where the test needs to continue execution
after validation, rather than terminating immediately.

The validate_result() function should focus on validation logic
only, while the calling script maintains control over program
flow and exit conditions. This change improves code modularity
and prepares for potential future enhancements where multiple
validations might be needed in a single test run.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609-netcons_ext-v3-3-5336fa670326@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-10 14:21:53 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
b2c765778a selftests/nolibc: make stackprotector probing more robust
nolibc only supports symbol-based stackprotectors, based on the global
variable __stack_chk_guard. Support for this differs between
architectures and toolchains. Some use the symbol mode by default, some
require a flag to enable it and some don't support it at all.

Before the nolibc test Makefile required the availability of
"-mstack-protector-guard=global" to enable stackprotectors.
While this flag makes sure that the correct mode is available it doesn't
work where the correct mode is the only supported one and therefore the
flag is not implemented.

Switch to a more dynamic probing mechanism.
This correctly enables stack protectors for mips, loongarch and m68k.

Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-nolibc-stackprotector-robust-v1-1-a1cfc92a568a@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-06-10 17:55:34 +02:00
Luis Gerhorst
4a8765d9a5 selftests/bpf: Add test for Spectre v1 mitigation
This is based on the gadget from the description of commit 9183671af6db
("bpf: Fix leakage under speculation on mispredicted branches").

Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603212814.338867-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-09 20:11:10 -07:00
Luis Gerhorst
d6f1c85f22 bpf: Fall back to nospec for Spectre v1
This implements the core of the series and causes the verifier to fall
back to mitigating Spectre v1 using speculation barriers. The approach
was presented at LPC'24 [1] and RAID'24 [2].

If we find any forbidden behavior on a speculative path, we insert a
nospec (e.g., lfence speculation barrier on x86) before the instruction
and stop verifying the path. While verifying a speculative path, we can
furthermore stop verification of that path whenever we encounter a
nospec instruction.

A minimal example program would look as follows:

	A = true
	B = true
	if A goto e
	f()
	if B goto e
	unsafe()
e:	exit

There are the following speculative and non-speculative paths
(`cur->speculative` and `speculative` referring to the value of the
push_stack() parameters):

- A = true
- B = true
- if A goto e
  - A && !cur->speculative && !speculative
    - exit
  - !A && !cur->speculative && speculative
    - f()
    - if B goto e
      - B && cur->speculative && !speculative
        - exit
      - !B && cur->speculative && speculative
        - unsafe()

If f() contains any unsafe behavior under Spectre v1 and the unsafe
behavior matches `state->speculative &&
error_recoverable_with_nospec(err)`, do_check() will now add a nospec
before f() instead of rejecting the program:

	A = true
	B = true
	if A goto e
	nospec
	f()
	if B goto e
	unsafe()
e:	exit

Alternatively, the algorithm also takes advantage of nospec instructions
inserted for other reasons (e.g., Spectre v4). Taking the program above
as an example, speculative path exploration can stop before f() if a
nospec was inserted there because of Spectre v4 sanitization.

In this example, all instructions after the nospec are dead code (and
with the nospec they are also dead code speculatively).

For this, it relies on the fact that speculation barriers generally
prevent all later instructions from executing if the speculation was not
correct:

* On Intel x86_64, lfence acts as full speculation barrier, not only as
  a load fence [3]:

    An LFENCE instruction or a serializing instruction will ensure that
    no later instructions execute, even speculatively, until all prior
    instructions complete locally. [...] Inserting an LFENCE instruction
    after a bounds check prevents later operations from executing before
    the bound check completes.

  This was experimentally confirmed in [4].

* On AMD x86_64, lfence is dispatch-serializing [5] (requires MSR
  C001_1029[1] to be set if the MSR is supported, this happens in
  init_amd()). AMD further specifies "A dispatch serializing instruction
  forces the processor to retire the serializing instruction and all
  previous instructions before the next instruction is executed" [8]. As
  dispatch is not specific to memory loads or branches, lfence therefore
  also affects all instructions there. Also, if retiring a branch means
  it's PC change becomes architectural (should be), this means any
  "wrong" speculation is aborted as required for this series.

* ARM's SB speculation barrier instruction also affects "any instruction
  that appears later in the program order than the barrier" [6].

* PowerPC's barrier also affects all subsequent instructions [7]:

    [...] executing an ori R31,R31,0 instruction ensures that all
    instructions preceding the ori R31,R31,0 instruction have completed
    before the ori R31,R31,0 instruction completes, and that no
    subsequent instructions are initiated, even out-of-order, until
    after the ori R31,R31,0 instruction completes. The ori R31,R31,0
    instruction may complete before storage accesses associated with
    instructions preceding the ori R31,R31,0 instruction have been
    performed

Regarding the example, this implies that `if B goto e` will not execute
before `if A goto e` completes. Once `if A goto e` completes, the CPU
should find that the speculation was wrong and continue with `exit`.

If there is any other path that leads to `if B goto e` (and therefore
`unsafe()`) without going through `if A goto e`, then a nospec will
still be needed there. However, this patch assumes this other path will
be explored separately and therefore be discovered by the verifier even
if the exploration discussed here stops at the nospec.

This patch furthermore has the unfortunate consequence that Spectre v1
mitigations now only support architectures which implement BPF_NOSPEC.
Before this commit, Spectre v1 mitigations prevented exploits by
rejecting the programs on all architectures. Because some JITs do not
implement BPF_NOSPEC, this patch therefore may regress unpriv BPF's
security to a limited extent:

* The regression is limited to systems vulnerable to Spectre v1, have
  unprivileged BPF enabled, and do NOT emit insns for BPF_NOSPEC. The
  latter is not the case for x86 64- and 32-bit, arm64, and powerpc
  64-bit and they are therefore not affected by the regression.
  According to commit a6f6a95f25 ("LoongArch, bpf: Fix jit to skip
  speculation barrier opcode"), LoongArch is not vulnerable to Spectre
  v1 and therefore also not affected by the regression.

* To the best of my knowledge this regression may therefore only affect
  MIPS. This is deemed acceptable because unpriv BPF is still disabled
  there by default. As stated in a previous commit, BPF_NOSPEC could be
  implemented for MIPS based on GCC's speculation_barrier
  implementation.

* It is unclear which other architectures (besides x86 64- and 32-bit,
  ARM64, PowerPC 64-bit, LoongArch, and MIPS) supported by the kernel
  are vulnerable to Spectre v1. Also, it is not clear if barriers are
  available on these architectures. Implementing BPF_NOSPEC on these
  architectures therefore is non-trivial. Searching GCC and the kernel
  for speculation barrier implementations for these architectures
  yielded no result.

* If any of those regressed systems is also vulnerable to Spectre v4,
  the system was already vulnerable to Spectre v4 attacks based on
  unpriv BPF before this patch and the impact is therefore further
  limited.

As an alternative to regressing security, one could still reject
programs if the architecture does not emit BPF_NOSPEC (e.g., by removing
the empty BPF_NOSPEC-case from all JITs except for LoongArch where it
appears justified). However, this will cause rejections on these archs
that are likely unfounded in the vast majority of cases.

In the tests, some are now successful where we previously had a
false-positive (i.e., rejection). Change them to reflect where the
nospec should be inserted (using __xlated_unpriv) and modify the error
message if the nospec is able to mitigate a problem that previously
shadowed another problem (in that case __xlated_unpriv does not work,
therefore just add a comment).

Define SPEC_V1 to avoid duplicating this ifdef whenever we check for
nospec insns using __xlated_unpriv, define it here once. This also
improves readability. PowerPC can probably also be added here. However,
omit it for now because the BPF CI currently does not include a test.

Limit it to EPERM, EACCES, and EINVAL (and not everything except for
EFAULT and ENOMEM) as it already has the desired effect for most
real-world programs. Briefly went through all the occurrences of EPERM,
EINVAL, and EACCESS in verifier.c to validate that catching them like
this makes sense.

Thanks to Dustin for their help in checking the vendor documentation.

[1] https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1954/ ("Mitigating
    Spectre-PHT using Speculation Barriers in Linux eBPF")
[2] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.00078 ("VeriFence: Lightweight and
    Precise Spectre Defenses for Untrusted Linux Kernel Extensions")
[3] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/runtime-speculative-side-channel-mitigations.html
    ("Managed Runtime Speculative Execution Side Channel Mitigations")
[4] https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3359789.3359837 ("Speculator: a
    tool to analyze speculative execution attacks and mitigations" -
    Section 4.6 "Stopping Speculative Execution")
[5] https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/processor-tech-docs/programmer-references/software-techniques-for-managing-speculation.pdf
    ("White Paper - SOFTWARE TECHNIQUES FOR MANAGING SPECULATION ON AMD
    PROCESSORS - REVISION 5.09.23")
[6] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0597/2020-12/Base-Instructions/SB--Speculation-Barrier-
    ("SB - Speculation Barrier - Arm Armv8-A A32/T32 Instruction Set
    Architecture (2020-12)")
[7] https://wiki.raptorcs.com/w/images/5/5f/OPF_PowerISA_v3.1C.pdf
    ("Power ISA™ - Version 3.1C - May 26, 2024 - Section 9.2.1 of Book
    III")
[8] https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/processor-tech-docs/programmer-references/40332.pdf
    ("AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual Volumes 1–5 - Revision 4.08
    - April 2024 - 7.6.4 Serializing Instructions")

Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Henriette Herzog <henriette.herzog@rub.de>
Cc: Dustin Nguyen <nguyen@cs.fau.de>
Cc: Maximilian Ott <ott@cs.fau.de>
Cc: Milan Stephan <milan.stephan@fau.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603212428.338473-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-09 20:11:10 -07:00
Tao Chen
d77efc0ef5 selftests/bpf: Add cookies check for tracing fill_link_info test
Adding tests for getting cookie with fill_link_info for tracing.

Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250606165818.3394397-2-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-06-09 16:45:17 -07:00
Ihor Solodrai
260b862918 selftests/bpf: Add test cases with CONST_PTR_TO_MAP null checks
A test requires the following to happen:
  * CONST_PTR_TO_MAP value is checked for null
  * the code in the null branch fails verification

Add test cases:
* direct global map_ptr comparison to null
* lookup inner map, then two checks (the first transforms
  map_value_or_null into map_ptr)
* lookup inner map, spill-fill it, then check for null
* use an array of ringbufs to recreate a common coding pattern [1]

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZNU0gX_sQ8k8JaLe1e+Veth3Rk=4x7MDhv=hQxvO8EDw@mail.gmail.com/

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <isolodrai@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250609183024.359974-4-isolodrai@meta.com
2025-06-09 16:42:04 -07:00
Ihor Solodrai
eb6c992784 selftests/bpf: Add cmp_map_pointer_with_const test
Add a test for CONST_PTR_TO_MAP comparison with a non-0 constant. A
BPF program with this code must not pass verification in unpriv.

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <isolodrai@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250609183024.359974-3-isolodrai@meta.com
2025-06-09 16:42:04 -07:00
Ihor Solodrai
5534e58f2e bpf: Make reg_not_null() true for CONST_PTR_TO_MAP
When reg->type is CONST_PTR_TO_MAP, it can not be null. However the
verifier explores the branches under rX == 0 in check_cond_jmp_op()
even if reg->type is CONST_PTR_TO_MAP, because it was not checked for
in reg_not_null().

Fix this by adding CONST_PTR_TO_MAP to the set of types that are
considered non nullable in reg_not_null().

An old "unpriv: cmp map pointer with zero" selftest fails with this
change, because now early out correctly triggers in
check_cond_jmp_op(), making the verification to pass.

In practice verifier may allow pointer to null comparison in unpriv,
since in many cases the relevant branch and comparison op are removed
as dead code. So change the expected test result to __success_unpriv.

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <isolodrai@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250609183024.359974-2-isolodrai@meta.com
2025-06-09 16:42:04 -07:00
Yonghong Song
e422d5f118 selftests/bpf: Add two selftests for mprog API based cgroup progs
Two tests are added:
  - cgroup_mprog_opts, which mimics tc_opts.c ([1]). Both prog and link
    attach are tested. Some negative tests are also included.
  - cgroup_mprog_ordering, which actually runs the program with some mprog
    API flags.

  [1] https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_opts.c

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250606163156.2429955-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2025-06-09 16:28:31 -07:00
Yonghong Song
c1bb68656b selftests/bpf: Move some tc_helpers.h functions to test_progs.h
Move static inline functions id_from_prog_fd() and id_from_link_fd()
from prog_tests/tc_helpers.h to test_progs.h so these two functions
can be reused for later cgroup mprog selftests.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250606163151.2429325-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2025-06-09 16:28:30 -07:00
Xin Li (Intel)
f287822688 selftests/x86: Add a test to detect infinite SIGTRAP handler loop
When FRED is enabled, if the Trap Flag (TF) is set without an external
debugger attached, it can lead to an infinite loop in the SIGTRAP
handler.  To avoid this, the software event flag in the augmented SS
must be cleared, ensuring that no single-step trap remains pending when
ERETU completes.

This test checks for that specific scenario—verifying whether the kernel
correctly prevents an infinite SIGTRAP loop in this edge case when FRED
is enabled.

The test should _always_ pass with IDT event delivery, thus no need to
disable the test even when FRED is not enabled.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250609084054.2083189-3-xin%40zytor.com
2025-06-09 08:52:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
35b574a6c2 mount-related bugfixes
this cycle regression (well, bugfix for this cycle bugfix for v6.15-rc1 regression)
 	do_move_mount(): split the checks in subtree-of-our-ns and entire-anon cases
 	selftests/mount_setattr: adapt detached mount propagation test
 v6.15	fs: allow clone_private_mount() for a path on real rootfs
 v6.11	fs/fhandle.c: fix a race in call of has_locked_children()
 v5.15	fix propagation graph breakage by MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP move_mount(2)
 v5.15	clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns
 v5.7	path_overmount(): avoid false negatives
 v3.12	finish_automount(): don't leak MNT_LOCKED from parent to child
 v2.6.15	do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull mount fixes from Al Viro:
 "Various mount-related bugfixes:

   - split the do_move_mount() checks in subtree-of-our-ns and
     entire-anon cases and adapt detached mount propagation selftest for
     mount_setattr

   - allow clone_private_mount() for a path on real rootfs

   - fix a race in call of has_locked_children()

   - fix move_mount propagation graph breakage by MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP

   - make sure clone_private_mnt() caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right
     userns

   - avoid false negatives in path_overmount()

   - don't leak MNT_LOCKED from parent to child in finish_automount()

   - do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts"

* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts
  clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns
  selftests/mount_setattr: adapt detached mount propagation test
  do_move_mount(): split the checks in subtree-of-our-ns and entire-anon cases
  fs: allow clone_private_mount() for a path on real rootfs
  fix propagation graph breakage by MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP move_mount(2)
  finish_automount(): don't leak MNT_LOCKED from parent to child
  path_overmount(): avoid false negatives
  fs/fhandle.c: fix a race in call of has_locked_children()
2025-06-08 10:35:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bdc7f8c5ad - The 4 patch series "Fix uprobe pte be overwritten when expanding vma"
fixes a longstanding and quite obscure bug related to the vma merging of
   the uprobe mmap page.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-06-16-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The series 'Fix uprobe pte be overwritten when expanding vma' fixes a
  longstanding and quite obscure bug related to the vma merging of the
  uprobe mmap page"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-06-16-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge
  selftests/mm: extract read_sysfs and write_sysfs into vm_util
  mm: expose abnormal new_pte during move_ptes
  mm: fix uprobe pte be overwritten when expanding vma
  mm/damon: s/primitives/code/ on comments
2025-06-06 22:06:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d3c82f618a 13 hotfixes. 6 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.  11 are for MM.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-06-16-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "13 hotfixes.

  6 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't
  considered necessary for -stable kernels. 11 are for MM"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-06-16-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
  MAINTAINERS: add mm swap section
  kmsan: test: add module description
  MAINTAINERS: add tlb trace events to MMU GATHER AND TLB INVALIDATION
  mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race
  mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before
  MAINTAINERS: add Alistair as reviewer of mm memory policy
  iov_iter: use iov_offset for length calculation in iov_iter_aligned_bvec
  mm/mempolicy: fix incorrect freeing of wi_kobj
  alloc_tag: handle module codetag load errors as module load failures
  mm/madvise: handle madvise_lock() failure during race unwinding
  mm: fix vmstat after removing NR_BOUNCE
  KVM: s390: rename PROT_NONE to PROT_TYPE_DUMMY
2025-06-06 21:45:45 -07:00
Christian Brauner
7054674ee9 selftests/mount_setattr: adapt detached mount propagation test
Make sure that detached trees don't receive mount propagation.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-06-07 00:41:29 -04:00
Yonghong Song
bbc7bd658d selftests/bpf: Fix a user_ringbuf failure with arm64 64KB page size
The ringbuf max_entries must be PAGE_ALIGNED. See kernel function
ringbuf_map_alloc(). So for arm64 64KB page size, adjust max_entries
properly.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607013626.1553001-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-06 19:21:43 -07:00
Yonghong Song
8c8c5e3c85 selftests/bpf: Fix ringbuf/ringbuf_write test failure with arm64 64KB page size
The ringbuf max_entries must be PAGE_ALIGNED. See kernel function
ringbuf_map_alloc(). So for arm64 64KB page size, adjust max_entries
and other related metrics properly.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607013621.1552332-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-06 19:21:43 -07:00
Yonghong Song
377d371590 selftests/bpf: Fix bpf_mod_race test failure with arm64 64KB page size
Currently, uffd_register.range.len is set to 4096 for command
'ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffd_register)'. For arm64 64KB page size,
the len must be 64KB size aligned as page size alignment is required.
See fs/userfaultfd.c:validate_unaligned_range().

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607013615.1551783-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-06 19:21:43 -07:00
Yonghong Song
ae8824037a selftests/bpf: Reduce test_xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow logs
For selftest xdp_adjust_tail/xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow, if tested failure,
I see a long list of log output like

    ...
    test_xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow:PASS:9Kb+10b-untouched 0 nsec
    test_xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow:PASS:9Kb+10b-untouched 0 nsec
    test_xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow:PASS:9Kb+10b-untouched 0 nsec
    test_xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow:PASS:9Kb+10b-untouched 0 nsec
    ...

There are total 7374 lines of the above which is too much. Let us
only issue such logs when it is an assert failure.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607013610.1551399-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-06 19:21:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
119b1e61a7 RISC-V Patches for the 6.16 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for the FWFT SBI extension, which is part of SBI 3.0 and a
   dependency for many new SBI and ISA extensions.
 * Support for getrandom() in the VDSO.
 * Support for mseal.
 * Optimized routines for raid6 syndrome and recovery calculations.
 * kexec_file() supports loading Image-formatted kernel binaries.
 * Improvements to the instruction patching framework to allow for atomic
   instruction patching, along with rules as to how systems need to
   behave in order to function correctly.
 * Support for a handful of new ISA extensions: Svinval, Zicbop, Zabha,
   some SiFive vendor extensions.
 * Various fixes and cleanups, including: misaligned access handling, perf
   symbol mangling, module loading, PUD THPs, and improved uaccess
   routines.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.16-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for the FWFT SBI extension, which is part of SBI 3.0 and a
   dependency for many new SBI and ISA extensions

 - Support for getrandom() in the VDSO

 - Support for mseal

 - Optimized routines for raid6 syndrome and recovery calculations

 - kexec_file() supports loading Image-formatted kernel binaries

 - Improvements to the instruction patching framework to allow for
   atomic instruction patching, along with rules as to how systems need
   to behave in order to function correctly

 - Support for a handful of new ISA extensions: Svinval, Zicbop, Zabha,
   some SiFive vendor extensions

 - Various fixes and cleanups, including: misaligned access handling,
   perf symbol mangling, module loading, PUD THPs, and improved uaccess
   routines

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.16-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (69 commits)
  riscv: uaccess: Only restore the CSR_STATUS SUM bit
  RISC-V: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
  riscv: enable mseal sysmap for RV64
  raid6: Add RISC-V SIMD syndrome and recovery calculations
  riscv: mm: Add support for Svinval extension
  RISC-V: Documentation: Add enough title underlines to CMODX
  riscv: Improve Kconfig help for RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
  MAINTAINERS: Update Atish's email address
  riscv: uaccess: do not do misaligned accesses in get/put_user()
  riscv: process: use unsigned int instead of unsigned long for put_user()
  riscv: make unsafe user copy routines use existing assembly routines
  riscv: hwprobe: export Zabha extension
  riscv: Make regs_irqs_disabled() more clear
  perf symbols: Ignore mapping symbols on riscv
  RISC-V: Kconfig: Fix help text of CMDLINE_EXTEND
  riscv: module: Optimize PLT/GOT entry counting
  riscv: Add support for PUD THP
  riscv: xchg: Prefetch the destination word for sc.w
  riscv: Add ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH[W] support with Zicbop
  riscv: Add support for Zicbop
  ...
2025-06-06 18:05:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6d8854216e block-6.16-20250606
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Merge tag 'block-6.16-20250606' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
      - TCP error handling fix (Shin'ichiro Kawasaki)
      - TCP I/O stall handling fixes (Hannes Reinecke)
      - fix command limits status code (Keith Busch)
      - support vectored buffers also for passthrough (Pavel Begunkov)
      - spelling fixes (Yi Zhang)

 - MD pull request via Yu:
      - fix REQ_RAHEAD and REQ_NOWAIT IO err handling for raid1/10
      - fix max_write_behind setting for dm-raid
      - some minor cleanups

 - Integrity data direction fix and cleanup

 - bcache NULL pointer fix

 - Fix for loop missing write start/end handling

 - Decouple hardware queues and IO threads in ublk

 - Slew of ublk selftests additions and updates

* tag 'block-6.16-20250606' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (29 commits)
  nvme: spelling fixes
  nvme-tcp: fix I/O stalls on congested sockets
  nvme-tcp: sanitize request list handling
  nvme-tcp: remove tag set when second admin queue config fails
  nvme: enable vectored registered bufs for passthrough cmds
  nvme: fix implicit bool to flags conversion
  nvme: fix command limits status code
  selftests: ublk: kublk: improve behavior on init failure
  block: flip iter directions in blk_rq_integrity_map_user()
  block: drop direction param from bio_integrity_copy_user()
  selftests: ublk: cover PER_IO_DAEMON in more stress tests
  Documentation: ublk: document UBLK_F_PER_IO_DAEMON
  selftests: ublk: add stress test for per io daemons
  selftests: ublk: add functional test for per io daemons
  selftests: ublk: kublk: decouple ublk_queues from ublk server threads
  selftests: ublk: kublk: move per-thread data out of ublk_queue
  selftests: ublk: kublk: lift queue initialization out of thread
  selftests: ublk: kublk: tie sqe allocation to io instead of queue
  selftests: ublk: kublk: plumb q_id in io_uring user_data
  ublk: have a per-io daemon instead of a per-queue daemon
  ...
2025-06-06 13:12:50 -07:00
Jann Horn
081056dc00 mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before
Currently, __split_vma() triggers hugetlb page table unsharing through
vm_ops->may_split().  This happens before the VMA lock and rmap locks are
taken - which is too early, it allows racing VMA-locked page faults in our
process and racing rmap walks from other processes to cause page tables to
be shared again before we actually perform the split.

Fix it by explicitly calling into the hugetlb unshare logic from
__split_vma() in the same place where THP splitting also happens.  At that
point, both the VMA and the rmap(s) are write-locked.

An annoying detail is that we can now call into the helper
hugetlb_unshare_pmds() from two different locking contexts:

1. from hugetlb_split(), holding:
    - mmap lock (exclusively)
    - VMA lock
    - file rmap lock (exclusively)
2. hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds(), which I think is designed to be able to
   call us with only the mmap lock held (in shared mode), but currently
   only runs while holding mmap lock (exclusively) and VMA lock

Backporting note:
This commit fixes a racy protection that was introduced in commit
b30c14cd61 ("hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs"); that
commit claimed to fix an issue introduced in 5.13, but it should actually
also go all the way back.

[jannh@google.com: v2]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-1-1329349bad1a@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-0-1329349bad1a@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v1-1-f4136f5ec58a@google.com
Fixes: 39dde65c99 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[b30c14cd6102: hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-05 22:02:24 -07:00
Pu Lehui
efe99fabeb selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge
Add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include sys/syscall.h, per Lorenzo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250529155650.4017699-5-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-05 21:55:42 -07:00
Pu Lehui
6fb6223347 selftests/mm: extract read_sysfs and write_sysfs into vm_util
Extract read_sysfs and write_sysfs into vm_util.  Meanwhile, rename the
function in thuge-gen that has the same name as read_sysfs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250529155650.4017699-4-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-05 21:55:42 -07:00
Xi Ruoyao
ee0d03053e
RISC-V: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
Hook up the generic vDSO implementation to the generic vDSO getrandom
implementation by providing the required __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack
and getrandom_syscall implementations. Also wire up the selftests.

The benchmark result:

	vdso: 25000000 times in 2.466341333 seconds
	libc: 25000000 times in 41.447720005 seconds
	syscall: 25000000 times in 41.043926672 seconds

	vdso: 25000000 x 256 times in 162.286219353 seconds
	libc: 25000000 x 256 times in 2953.855018685 seconds
	syscall: 25000000 x 256 times in 2796.268546000 seconds

[ alex: - Fix dynamic relocation
        - Squash Nathan's fix https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423-riscv-fix-compat_vdso-lld-v2-1-b7bbbc244501@kernel.org/
	- Add comment from Loongarch ]

Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411024600.16045-1-xry111@xry111.site
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2025-06-05 14:03:09 -07:00
Rong Tao
64a064ce33 selftests/bpf: rbtree: Fix incorrect global variable usage
Within __add_three() function, should use function parameters instead of
global variables. So that the variables groot_nested.inner.root and
groot_nested.inner.glock in rbtree_add_nodes_nested() are tested
correctly.

Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_3DD7405C0839EBE2724AC5FA357B5402B105@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-05 13:55:26 -07:00
Blake Jones
a570f386f3 Tests for the ".emit_strings" functionality in the BTF dumper.
When this mode is turned on, "emit_zeroes" and "compact" have no effect,
and embedded NUL characters always terminate printing of an array.

Signed-off-by: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250603203701.520541-2-blakejones@google.com
2025-06-05 13:45:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2c7e4a2663 Including fixes from CAN, wireless, Bluetooth, and Netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
 
  - Revert "kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
    in all_tests", makes kunit error out if compiler is old
 
  - wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix assert on suspend
 
  - rxrpc: fix return from none_validate_challenge()
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - ovpn: couple of fixes for socket cleanup and UDP-tunnel teardown
 
  - can: kvaser_pciefd: refine error prone echo_skb_max handling logic
 
  - fix net_devmem_bind_dmabuf() stub when DEVMEM not compiled
 
  - eth: airoha: fixes for config / accel in bridge mode
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - Bluetooth: hci_qca: move the SoC type check to the right place,
    fix GPIO integration
 
  - prevent a NULL deref in rtnl_create_link() after locking changes
 
  - fix udp gso skb_segment after pull from frag_list
 
  - hv_netvsc: fix potential deadlock in netvsc_vf_setxdp()
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - netfilter:
    - nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry
    - nf_set_pipapo_avx2: fix initial map fill (zeroing)
 
  - fix the helper for incremental update of packet checksums after
    modifying the IP address, used by ILA and BPF
 
  - eth: stmmac: prevent div by 0 when clock rate is misconfigured
 
  - eth: ice: fix Tx scheduler handling of XDP and changing queue count
 
  - eth: b53: fix support for the RGMII interface when delays configured
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from CAN, wireless, Bluetooth, and Netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

   - Revert "kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in
     all_tests", makes kunit error out if compiler is old

   - wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix assert on suspend

   - rxrpc: fix return from none_validate_challenge()

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - ovpn: couple of fixes for socket cleanup and UDP-tunnel teardown

   - can: kvaser_pciefd: refine error prone echo_skb_max handling logic

   - fix net_devmem_bind_dmabuf() stub when DEVMEM not compiled

   - eth: airoha: fixes for config / accel in bridge mode

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - Bluetooth: hci_qca: move the SoC type check to the right place, fix
     GPIO integration

   - prevent a NULL deref in rtnl_create_link() after locking changes

   - fix udp gso skb_segment after pull from frag_list

   - hv_netvsc: fix potential deadlock in netvsc_vf_setxdp()

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - netfilter:
       - nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry
       - nf_set_pipapo_avx2: fix initial map fill (zeroing)

   - fix the helper for incremental update of packet checksums after
     modifying the IP address, used by ILA and BPF

   - eth:
       - stmmac: prevent div by 0 when clock rate is misconfigured
       - ice: fix Tx scheduler handling of XDP and changing queue count
       - eth: fix support for the RGMII interface when delays configured"

* tag 'net-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (76 commits)
  calipso: unlock rcu before returning -EAFNOSUPPORT
  seg6: Fix validation of nexthop addresses
  net: prevent a NULL deref in rtnl_create_link()
  net: annotate data-races around cleanup_net_task
  selftests: drv-net: tso: make bkg() wait for socat to quit
  selftests: drv-net: tso: fix the GRE device name
  selftests: drv-net: add configs for the TSO test
  wireguard: device: enable threaded NAPI
  netlink: specs: rt-link: decode ip6gre
  netlink: specs: rt-link: add missing byte-order properties
  net: wwan: mhi_wwan_mbim: use correct mux_id for multiplexing
  wifi: cfg80211/mac80211: correctly parse S1G beacon optional elements
  net: dsa: b53: do not touch DLL_IQQD on bcm53115
  net: dsa: b53: allow RGMII for bcm63xx RGMII ports
  net: dsa: b53: do not configure bcm63xx's IMP port interface
  net: dsa: b53: do not enable RGMII delay on bcm63xx
  net: dsa: b53: do not enable EEE on bcm63xx
  net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix swapped TX stats for MII interfaces.
  selftests: netfilter: nft_nat.sh: add test for reverse clash with nat
  netfilter: nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry
  ...
2025-06-05 12:34:55 -07:00
Tao Chen
25a0d04d38 selftests/bpf: Add cookies check for raw_tp fill_link_info test
Adding tests for getting cookie with fill_link_info for raw_tp.

Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250603154309.3063644-2-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-06-05 11:44:52 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
e6854be4d8 selftests: drv-net: tso: make bkg() wait for socat to quit
Commit 846742f7e3 ("selftests: drv-net: add a warning for
bkg + shell + terminate") added a warning for bkg() used
with terminate=True. The tso test was missed as we didn't
have it running anywhere in NIPA. Add exit_wait=True, to avoid:

  # Warning: combining shell and terminate is risky!
  #          SIGTERM may not reach the child on zsh/ksh!

getting printed twice for every variant.

Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250604012055.891431-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-05 08:01:00 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
c68804c934 selftests: drv-net: tso: fix the GRE device name
The device type for IPv4 GRE is "gre" not "ipgre",
unlike for IPv6 which uses "ip6gre".

Not sure how I missed this when writing the test, perhaps
because all HW I have access to is on an IPv6-only network.

Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250604012031.891242-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-05 08:00:55 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
7eb6b63aa3 selftests: drv-net: add configs for the TSO test
Add missing config options for the tso.py test, specifically
to make sure the kernel is built with vxlan and gre tunnels.

I noticed this while adding a TSO-capable device QEMU to the CI.
Previously we only run virtio tests and it doesn't report LSO
stats on the QEMU we have.

Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250604001653.853008-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-05 08:00:50 -07:00
Sebastian Ott
fad4cf9448 KVM: arm64: selftests: Determine effective counter width in arch_timer_edge_cases
arch_timer_edge_cases uses ~0 as the maximum counter value, however there's
no architectural guarantee that this is valid.

Figure out the effective counter width based on the effective frequency
like it's done by the kernel.

This also serves as a workaround for AC03_CPU_14 that led to the
following assertion failure on ampere-one machines:

==== Test Assertion Failure ====
  arm64/arch_timer_edge_cases.c:169: timer_condition == istatus
  pid=11236 tid=11236 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
     1  0x0000000000404ce7: test_run at arch_timer_edge_cases.c:938
     2  0x0000000000401ebb: main at arch_timer_edge_cases.c:1053
     3  0x0000ffff9fa8625b: ?? ??:0
     4  0x0000ffff9fa8633b: ?? ??:0
     5  0x0000000000401fef: _start at ??:?
  0x1 != 0x0 (timer_condition != istatus)

Note that the following subtest only worked since the counter initialized
with CVAL_MAX would instantly overflow (which is no longer the case):

	test_set_cnt_after_cval_no_irq(timer, 0, DEF_CNT, CVAL_MAX, sm);

To fix this we could swap CVAL_MAX for 0 here but since that is already
done by test_move_counters_behind_timers() let's remove that subtest.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/ac1de1d2-ef2b-d439-dc48-8615e121b07b@redhat.com
Link: https://amperecomputing.com/assets/AmpereOne_Developer_ER_v0_80_20240823_28945022f4.pdf
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605103613.14544-5-sebott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-06-05 14:28:44 +01:00
Sebastian Ott
05ce38d489 KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix xVAL init in arch_timer_edge_cases
arch_timer_edge_cases hits the following assertion in < 10% of the test runs:

==== Test Assertion Failure ====
  arm64/arch_timer_edge_cases.c:490: timer_get_cntct(timer) >= DEF_CNT + (timer_get_cntfrq() * (uint64_t)(delta_2_ms) / 1000)
  pid=17110 tid=17110 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
     1  0x0000000000404ec7: test_run at arch_timer_edge_cases.c:945
     2  0x0000000000401fa3: main at arch_timer_edge_cases.c:1074
     3  0x0000ffffa774b587: ?? ??:0
     4  0x0000ffffa774b65f: ?? ??:0
     5  0x000000000040206f: _start at ??:?
  timer_get_cntct(timer) >= DEF_CNT + msec_to_cycles(delta_2_ms)

Enabling the timer without proper xval initialization in set_tval_irq()
resulted in an early interrupt during timer reprogramming. Make sure
to set the xval before setting the enable bit.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605103613.14544-4-sebott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-06-05 14:28:01 +01:00
Sebastian Ott
050632ae65 KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix thread migration in arch_timer_edge_cases
arch_timer_edge_cases tries to migrate itself across host cpus. Before
the first test, it migrates to cpu 0 by setting up an affinity mask with
only bit 0 set. After that it looks for the next possible cpu in the
current affinity mask which still has only bit 0 set. So there is no
migration at all.

Fix this by reading the default mask at start and use this to find
the next cpu in each iteration.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605103613.14544-3-sebott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-06-05 14:27:21 +01:00
Sebastian Ott
9a9864fd09 KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix help text for arch_timer_edge_cases
Fix the help text for arch_timer_edge_cases to show the correct
option for setting the wait time.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605103613.14544-2-sebott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-06-05 14:27:00 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
0ecb4232fc selftests/futex: Set the home_node in futex_numa_mpol
The test fails at the MPOL step if multiple nodes are available. The
reason is that mbind() sets the policy but the home_node, which is
retrieved by the futex code, is not set. This causes to retrieve the
current node and with multiple nodes it fails on one of the iterations.

Use numa_set_mempolicy_home_node() to set the expected node.
Use ksft_exit_fail_msg() to fail and exit in order not to confuse ktap.

Fixes: 3163369407 ("selftests/futex: Add futex_numa_mpol")
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528085521.1938355-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-06-05 14:37:58 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
1a9dcf69c7 selftests/futex: getopt() requires int as return value.
Mark reported that futex_priv_hash fails on ARM64.
It turns out that the command line parsing does not terminate properly
and ends in the default case assuming an invalid option was passed.

Use an int as the return type for getopt().

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/31869a69-063f-44a3-a079-ba71b2506cce@sirena.org.uk/
Fixes: 3163369407 ("selftests/futex: Add futex_numa_mpol")
Fixes: cda95faef7 ("selftests/futex: Add futex_priv_hash")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528085521.1938355-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-06-05 14:37:58 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
edafd348a0 netfilter pull request 25-06-05
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Merge tag 'nf-25-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:

1) Zero out the remainder in nft_pipapo AVX2 implementation, otherwise
   next lookup could bogusly report a mismatch. This is followed by two
   patches to update nft_pipapo selftests to cover for the previous bug.
   From Florian Westphal.

2) Check for reverse tuple too in case of esoteric NAT collisions for
   UDP traffic and extend selftest coverage. Also from Florian.

netfilter pull request 25-06-05

* tag 'nf-25-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  selftests: netfilter: nft_nat.sh: add test for reverse clash with nat
  netfilter: nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry
  selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add datapath check for map fill bug
  selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: prefer per element counters for testing
  netfilter: nf_set_pipapo_avx2: fix initial map fill
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250605085735.52205-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-06-05 13:37:03 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
ec6a328b2e This bugfix batch includes the following changes:
* dropped bogus call to setup_udp_tunnel_sock() during
   cleanup, substituted by proper state unwind
 * fixed race condition between peer removal (by kernel
   space) and socket closing (by user space)
 * fixed sleep in atomic context along TCP RX error path
 * fixes for ovpn kselftests
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Merge tag 'ovpn-net-20250603' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next

Antonio Quartulli says:

====================
In this batch you can find the following bug fixes:

Patch 1: when releasing a UDP socket we were wrongly invoking
setup_udp_tunnel_sock() with an empty config. This was not
properly shutting down the UDP encap state.
With this patch we simply undo what was done during setup.

Patch 2: ovpn was holding a reference to a 'struct socket'
without increasing its reference counter. This was intended
and worked as expected until we hit a race condition where
user space tries to close the socket while kernel space is
also releasing it. In this case the (struct socket *)->sk
member would disappear under our feet leading to a null-ptr-deref.
This patch fixes this issue by having struct ovpn_socket hold
a reference directly to the sk member while also increasing
its reference counter.

Patch 3: in case of errors along the TCP RX path (softirq)
we want to immediately delete the peer, but this operation may
sleep. With this patch we move the peer deletion to a scheduled
worker.

Patch 4 and 5 are instead fixing minor issues in the ovpn
kselftests.

* tag 'ovpn-net-20250603' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next:
  selftest/net/ovpn: fix missing file
  selftest/net/ovpn: fix TCP socket creation
  ovpn: avoid sleep in atomic context in TCP RX error path
  ovpn: ensure sk is still valid during cleanup
  ovpn: properly deconfigure UDP-tunnel
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250603111110.4575-1-antonio@openvpn.net/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-06-05 12:41:28 +02:00
Florian Westphal
3c3c324849 selftests: netfilter: nft_nat.sh: add test for reverse clash with nat
This will fail without the previous bug fix because we erronously
believe that the clashing entry went way.

However, the clash exists in the opposite direction due to an
existing nat mapping:
 PASS: IP statless for ns2-LgTIuS
 ERROR: failed to test udp ns1-x4iyOW to ns2-LgTIuS with dnat rule step 2, result: ""

This is partially adapted from test instructions from the below
ubuntu tracker.

Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2109889
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Tested-by: Shaun Brady <brady.1345@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-06-05 10:50:05 +02:00
Florian Westphal
38399f2b0f selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add datapath check for map fill bug
commit 0935ee6032 ("selftests: netfilter: add test case for recent mismatch bug")
added a regression check for incorrect initial fill of the result map
that was fixed with 791a615b7a ("netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill").

The test used 'nft get element', i.e., control plane checks for
match/nomatch results.

The control plane however doesn't use avx2 version, so we need to
send+match packets.

As the additional packet match/nomatch is slow, don't do this for
every element added/removed: add and use maybe_send_(no)match
helpers and use them.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-06-05 10:50:05 +02:00
Florian Westphal
febe7eda74 selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: prefer per element counters for testing
The selftest uses following rule:
  ... @test counter name "test"

Then sends a packet, then checks if the named counter did increment or
not.

This is fine for the 'no-match' test case: If anything matches the
counter increments and the test fails as expected.

But for the 'should match' test cases this isn't optimal.
Consider buggy matching, where the packet matches entry x, but it
should have matched entry y.

In that case the test would erronously pass.

Rework the selftest to use per-element counters to avoid this.

After sending packet that should have matched entry x, query the
relevant element via 'nft reset element' and check that its counter
had incremented.

The 'nomatch' case isn't altered, no entry should match so the named
counter must be 0, changing it to the per-element counter would then
pass if another entry matches.

The downside of this change is a slight increase in test run-time by
a few seconds.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-06-05 10:50:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
64980441d2 bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "Two small fixes to selftests"

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Fix selftest btf_tag/btf_type_tag_percpu_vmlinux_helper failure
  selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build error
2025-06-04 19:46:22 -07:00
Uday Shankar
a2f4c1ae16 selftests: ublk: kublk: improve behavior on init failure
Some failure modes are handled poorly by kublk. For example, if ublk_drv
is built as a module but not currently loaded into the kernel, ./kublk
add ... just hangs forever. This happens because in this case (and a few
others), the worker process does not notify its parent (via a write to
the shared eventfd) that it has tried and failed to initialize, so the
parent hangs forever. Fix this by ensuring that we always notify the
parent process of any initialization failure, and have the parent print
a (not very descriptive) log line when this happens.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603-ublk_init_fail-v1-1-87c91486230e@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-03 20:19:44 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
29e9359005 CXL changes for v6.16
- Remove always true condition in cxl features code.
 - Add verification of CHBS length for CXL 2.0
 - Ignore interleave granularity when interleave ways is 1
 - Add update addressing mising MODULE_DESCRIPTION for cxl_test
 - A series of cleanups/refactor to prep for AMD Zen5 translate code
 - Clean %pa debug printk in core/hdm.c
 - Documentation updates
   - Update to CXL Maturity Map
   - Fixes to source linking in CXL documentation
   - CXL documentation fixes, spelling corrections
   - A large collection of CXL documentation for the entire CXL subsystem, including
     documentation on CXL related platform and firmware notes
 - Remove redundant code of cxlctl_get_supported_features()
 - Series to support CXL RAS Features
   - Including "Patrol Scrub Control", "Error Check Scrub", "Performance Maitenance"
     and "Memory Sparing". The series connects CXL to EDAC.
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) updates from Dave Jiang:

 - Remove always true condition in cxl features code

 - Add verification of CHBS length for CXL 2.0

 - Ignore interleave granularity when interleave ways is 1

 - Add update addressing mising MODULE_DESCRIPTION for cxl_test

 - A series of cleanups/refactor to prep for AMD Zen5 translate code

 - Clean %pa debug printk in core/hdm.c

 - Documentation updates:
     - Update to CXL Maturity Map
     - Fixes to source linking in CXL documentation
     - CXL documentation fixes, spelling corrections
     - A large collection of CXL documentation for the entire CXL
       subsystem, including documentation on CXL related platform and
       firmware notes

 - Remove redundant code of cxlctl_get_supported_features()

 - Series to support CXL RAS Features
     - Including "Patrol Scrub Control", "Error Check Scrub",
       "Performance Maitenance" and "Memory Sparing". The series
       connects CXL to EDAC.

* tag 'cxl-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (53 commits)
  cxl/edac: Add CXL memory device soft PPR control feature
  cxl/edac: Add CXL memory device memory sparing control feature
  cxl/edac: Support for finding memory operation attributes from the current boot
  cxl/edac: Add support for PERFORM_MAINTENANCE command
  cxl/edac: Add CXL memory device ECS control feature
  cxl/edac: Add CXL memory device patrol scrub control feature
  cxl: Update prototype of function get_support_feature_info()
  EDAC: Update documentation for the CXL memory patrol scrub control feature
  cxl/features: Remove the inline specifier from to_cxlfs()
  cxl/feature: Remove redundant code of get supported features
  docs: ABI: Fix "firwmare" to "firmware"
  cxl/Documentation: Fix typo in sysfs write_bandwidth attribute path
  cxl: doc/linux/access-coordinates Update access coordinates calculation methods
  cxl: docs/platform/acpi/srat Add generic target documentation
  cxl: docs/platform/cdat reference documentation
  Documentation: Update the CXL Maturity Map
  cxl: Sync up the driver-api/cxl documentation
  cxl: docs - add self-referencing cross-links
  cxl: docs/allocation/hugepages
  cxl: docs/allocation/reclaim
  ...
2025-06-03 13:24:14 -07:00
Antonio Quartulli
9c7e8b31da selftest/net/ovpn: fix missing file
test-large-mtu.sh is referenced by the Makefile
but does not exist.

Add it along the other scripts.

Fixes: 944f8b6aba ("selftest/net/ovpn: extend coverage with more test cases")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2025-06-03 13:08:15 +02:00
Antonio Quartulli
fdf4064aae selftest/net/ovpn: fix TCP socket creation
TCP sockets cannot be created with AF_UNSPEC, but
one among the supported family must be used.

Since commit 944f8b6aba ("selftest/net/ovpn: extend
coverage with more test cases") the default address
family for all tests was changed from AF_INET to AF_UNSPEC,
thus breaking all TCP cases.

Restore AF_INET as default address family for TCP listeners.

Fixes: 944f8b6aba ("selftest/net/ovpn: extend coverage with more test cases")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2025-06-03 13:08:15 +02:00
Bui Quang Minh
d3f2a9587e selftests: net: build net/lib dependency in all target
We have the logic to include net/lib automatically for net related
selftests. However, currently, this logic is only in install target
which means only `make install` will have net/lib included. This commit
adds the logic to all target so that all `make`, `make run_tests` and
`make install` will have net/lib included in net related selftests.

Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250601142914.13379-1-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Fixes: b86761ff63 ("selftests: net: add scaffolding for Netlink tests in Python")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 12:21:04 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
f6695269dc Revert "kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in all_tests"
This reverts commit a571a9a1b1.

The commit in question breaks kunit for older compilers:

$ gcc --version
 gcc (GCC) 11.5.0 20240719 (Red Hat 11.5.0-5)

$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run  --alltests --json --arch=x86_64
 Configuring KUnit Kernel ...
 Regenerating .config ...
 Populating config with:
 $ make ARCH=x86_64 O=.kunit olddefconfig
 ERROR:root:Not all Kconfig options selected in kunitconfig were in the generated .config.
 This is probably due to unsatisfied dependencies.
 Missing: CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN=y

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250529083811.778bc31b@kernel.org
Fixes: a571a9a1b1 ("kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in all_tests")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250530135800.13437-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 11:20:21 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fd1f847350 - The 2 patch series "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters" from
Sergey Senozhatsky adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific
   parameters into zram.  A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at
   this time.
 
 - The 5 patch series "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt
   makes memcg charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can
   operate in NMI context.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from
   Kemeng Shi implements small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are
   not present" from Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components
   by default" from SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier
   to enable CONFIG_DAMON.
 
 - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task
   migration" from Libo Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to
   improve visibility into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity.
 
 - The 4 patch series "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from
   Mark Brown provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make
   them play better with the overall containing framework.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific parameters into
   zram. A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at this time.

 - "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt makes memcg
   charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can operate in NMI
   context.

 - "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from Kemeng Shi implements
   small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code.

 - "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are not present" from
   Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code.

 - "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components by default" from
   SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier to enable
   CONFIG_DAMON.

 - "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task migration" from Libo
   Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to improve visibility
   into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity.

 - "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from Mark Brown
   provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make them
   play better with the overall containing framework.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (43 commits)
  mm/khugepaged: clean up refcount check using folio_expected_ref_count()
  selftests/mm: fix test result reporting in gup_longterm
  selftests/mm: report unique test names for each cow test
  selftests/mm: add helper for logging test start and results
  selftests/mm: use standard ksft_finished() in cow and gup_longterm
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: skip testcases if CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS is disabled
  sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task
  sched/numa: fix task swap by skipping kernel threads
  tools/testing: check correct variable in open_procmap()
  tools/testing/vma: add missing function stub
  mm/gup: update comment explaining why gup_fast() disables IRQs
  selftests/mm: two fixes for the pfnmap test
  mm/khugepaged: fix race with folio split/free using temporary reference
  mm: add CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to select page block order
  mmu_notifiers: remove leftover stub macros
  selftests/mm: deduplicate test names in madv_populate
  kcov: rust: add flags for KCOV with Rust
  mm: rust: make CONFIG_MMU ifdefs more narrow
  mmu_gather: move tlb flush for VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXEDMAP vmas into free_pgtables()
  mm/damon/Kconfig: enable CONFIG_DAMON by default
  ...
2025-06-02 16:00:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7f9039c524 Generic:
* Clean up locking of all vCPUs for a VM by using the *_nest_lock()
   family of functions, and move duplicated code to virt/kvm/.
   kernel/ patches acked by Peter Zijlstra.
 
 * Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test.
 
 ARM fixes:
 
 * Make the irqbypass hooks resilient to changes in the GSI<->MSI
   routing, avoiding behind stale vLPI mappings being left behind. The
   fix is to resolve the VGIC IRQ using the host IRQ (which is stable)
   and nuking the vLPI mapping upon a routing change.
 
 * Close another VGIC race where vCPU creation races with VGIC
   creation, leading to in-flight vCPUs entering the kernel w/o private
   IRQs allocated.
 
 * Fix a build issue triggered by the recently added workaround for
   Ampere's AC04_CPU_23 erratum.
 
 * Correctly sign-extend the VA when emulating a TLBI instruction
   potentially targeting a VNCR mapping.
 
 * Avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer in the VGIC debug code, which can
   happen if the device doesn't have any mapping yet.
 
 s390:
 
 * Fix interaction between some filesystems and Secure Execution
 
 * Some cleanups and refactorings, preparing for an upcoming big series
 
 x86:
 
 * Wait for target vCPU to acknowledge KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE to
   fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN.
 
 * Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for the VM.
 
 * Refine and harden handling of spurious faults.
 
 * Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES.
 
 * Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y.
 
 * Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing features
   that utilize those bits.
 
 * Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data().
 
 * Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock Threshold.
 
 * Unify virtualization of IBRS on nested VM-Exit, and cross-vCPU IBPB, between
   SVM and VMX.
 
 * Advertise support to userspace for WRMSRNS and PREFETCHI.
 
 * Rescan I/O APIC routes after handling EOI that needed to be intercepted due
   to the old/previous routing, but not the new/current routing.
 
 * Add a module param to control and enumerate support for device posted
   interrupts.
 
 * Fix a potential overflow with nested virt on Intel systems running 32-bit kernels.
 
 * Flush shadow VMCSes on emergency reboot.
 
 * Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests.
 
 * Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation.
 
 * Refine and optimize KVM's software processing of the posted interrupt bitmap, and share
   the harvesting code between KVM and the kernel's Posted MSI handler
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
  Generic:

   - Clean up locking of all vCPUs for a VM by using the *_nest_lock()
     family of functions, and move duplicated code to virt/kvm/. kernel/
     patches acked by Peter Zijlstra

   - Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test

  ARM fixes:

   - Make the irqbypass hooks resilient to changes in the GSI<->MSI
     routing, avoiding behind stale vLPI mappings being left behind. The
     fix is to resolve the VGIC IRQ using the host IRQ (which is stable)
     and nuking the vLPI mapping upon a routing change

   - Close another VGIC race where vCPU creation races with VGIC
     creation, leading to in-flight vCPUs entering the kernel w/o
     private IRQs allocated

   - Fix a build issue triggered by the recently added workaround for
     Ampere's AC04_CPU_23 erratum

   - Correctly sign-extend the VA when emulating a TLBI instruction
     potentially targeting a VNCR mapping

   - Avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer in the VGIC debug code, which
     can happen if the device doesn't have any mapping yet

  s390:

   - Fix interaction between some filesystems and Secure Execution

   - Some cleanups and refactorings, preparing for an upcoming big
     series

  x86:

   - Wait for target vCPU to ack KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE
     to fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN

   - Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for
     the VM

   - Refine and harden handling of spurious faults

   - Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES

   - Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for
     CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y

   - Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing
     features that utilize those bits

   - Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data()

   - Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock
     Threshold

   - Unify virtualization of IBRS on nested VM-Exit, and cross-vCPU
     IBPB, between SVM and VMX

   - Advertise support to userspace for WRMSRNS and PREFETCHI

   - Rescan I/O APIC routes after handling EOI that needed to be
     intercepted due to the old/previous routing, but not the
     new/current routing

   - Add a module param to control and enumerate support for device
     posted interrupts

   - Fix a potential overflow with nested virt on Intel systems running
     32-bit kernels

   - Flush shadow VMCSes on emergency reboot

   - Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests

   - Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation

   - Refine and optimize KVM's software processing of the posted
     interrupt bitmap, and share the harvesting code between KVM and the
     kernel's Posted MSI handler"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (93 commits)
  rtmutex_api: provide correct extern functions
  KVM: arm64: vgic-debug: Avoid dereferencing NULL ITE pointer
  KVM: arm64: vgic-init: Plug vCPU vs. VGIC creation race
  KVM: arm64: Unmap vLPIs affected by changes to GSI routing information
  KVM: arm64: Resolve vLPI by host IRQ in vgic_v4_unset_forwarding()
  KVM: arm64: Protect vLPI translation with vgic_irq::irq_lock
  KVM: arm64: Use lock guard in vgic_v4_set_forwarding()
  KVM: arm64: Mask out non-VA bits from TLBI VA* on VNCR invalidation
  arm64: sysreg: Drag linux/kconfig.h to work around vdso build issue
  KVM: s390: Simplify and move pv code
  KVM: s390: Refactor and split some gmap helpers
  KVM: s390: Remove unneeded srcu lock
  s390: Remove unneeded includes
  s390/uv: Improve splitting of large folios that cannot be split while dirty
  s390/uv: Always return 0 from s390_wiggle_split_folio() if successful
  s390/uv: Don't return 0 from make_hva_secure() if the operation was not successful
  rust: add helper for mutex_trylock
  RISC-V: KVM: use kvm_trylock_all_vcpus when locking all vCPUs
  KVM: arm64: use kvm_trylock_all_vcpus when locking all vCPUs
  x86: KVM: SVM: use kvm_lock_all_vcpus instead of a custom implementation
  ...
2025-06-02 12:24:58 -07:00
Ming Lei
da12597a1d selftests: ublk: cover PER_IO_DAEMON in more stress tests
We have stress_03, stress_04 and stress_05 for checking new feature vs.
stress IO & device removal & ublk server crash & recovery, so let the
three existing stress tests cover PER_IO_DAEMON.

Then stress_06 can be removed, since the same test function is included in
stress_03.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602132113.1398645-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
[axboe: remove test_stress_06.sh from Makefile too]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-02 12:00:31 -06:00
Yonghong Song
baa39c169d selftests/bpf: Fix selftest btf_tag/btf_type_tag_percpu_vmlinux_helper failure
Ihor Solodrai reported selftest 'btf_tag/btf_type_tag_percpu_vmlinux_helper'
failure ([1]) during 6.16 merge window. The failure log:

  ...
  7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1        ; R0=ptr_css_rstat_cpu()
  ; *(volatile int *)rstat; @ btf_type_tag_percpu.c:68
  8: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r0 +0)
  cannot access ptr member updated_children with moff 0 in struct css_rstat_cpu with off 0 size 4

Two changes are needed. First, 'struct cgroup_rstat_cpu' needs to be
replaced with 'struct css_rstat_cpu' to be consistent with new data
structure. Second, layout of 'css_rstat_cpu' is changed compared
to 'cgroup_rstat_cpu'. The first member becomes a pointer so
the bpf prog needs to do 8-byte load instead of 4-byte load.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6f688f2e-7d26-423a-9029-d1b1ef1c938a@linux.dev/

Cc: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Cc: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529201151.1787575-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-01 13:07:47 -07:00
Saket Kumar Bhaskar
4b65d5ae97 selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build error
On linux-next, build for bpf selftest displays an error due to
mismatch in the expected function signature of bpf_testmod_test_read
and bpf_testmod_test_write.

Commit 97d06802d1 ("sysfs: constify bin_attribute argument of bin_attribute::read/write()")
changed the required type for struct bin_attribute to const struct bin_attribute.

To resolve the error, update corresponding signature for the callback.

Fixes: 97d06802d1 ("sysfs: constify bin_attribute argument of bin_attribute::read/write()")
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e915da49-2b9a-4c4c-a34f-877f378129f6@linux.ibm.com/
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512091108.2015615-1-skb99@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-01 12:57:41 -07:00
Mark Brown
66bce7afba selftests/mm: fix test result reporting in gup_longterm
The kselftest framework uses the string logged when a test result is
reported as the unique identifier for a test, using it to track test
results between runs.  The gup_longterm test fails to follow this pattern,
it runs a single test function repeatedly with various parameters but each
result report is a string logging an error message which is fixed between
runs.

Since the code already logs each test uniquely before it starts refactor
to also print this to a buffer, then use that name as the test result. 
This isn't especially pretty but is relatively straightforward and is a
great help to tooling.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-selftests-mm-cow-dedupe-v2-4-ff198df8e38e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:16 -07:00
Mark Brown
3f2d9a9ac5 selftests/mm: report unique test names for each cow test
The kselftest framework uses the string logged when a test result is
reported as the unique identifier for a test, using it to track test
results between runs.  The cow test completely fails to follow this
pattern, it runs test functions repeatedly with various parameters with
each result report from those functions being a string logging an error
message which is fixed between runs.

Since the code already logs each test uniquely before it starts refactor
to also print this to a buffer, then use that name as the test result. 
This isn't especially pretty but is relatively straightforward and is a
great help to tooling.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-selftests-mm-cow-dedupe-v2-3-ff198df8e38e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:16 -07:00
Mark Brown
3f192afbed selftests/mm: add helper for logging test start and results
Several of the MM tests have a pattern of printing a description of the
test to be run then reporting the actual TAP result using a generic string
not connected to the specific test, often in a shared function used by
many tests.  The name reported typically varies depending on the specific
result rather than the test too.  This causes problems for tooling that
works with test results, the names reported with the results are used to
deduplicate tests and track them between runs so both duplicated names and
changing names cause trouble for things like UIs and automated bisection.

As a first step towards matching these tests better with the expectations
of kselftest provide helpers which record the test name as part of the
initial print and then use that as part of reporting a result.

This is not added as a generic kselftest helper partly because the use of
a variable to store the test name doesn't fit well with the header only
implementation of kselftest.h and partly because it's not really an
intended pattern.  Ideally at some point the mm tests that use it will be
updated to not need it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-selftests-mm-cow-dedupe-v2-2-ff198df8e38e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:16 -07:00
Mark Brown
109364fce5 selftests/mm: use standard ksft_finished() in cow and gup_longterm
Patch series "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups", v2.

The bulk of these changes modify the cow and gup_longterm tests to report
unique and stable names for each test, bringing them into line with the
expectations of tooling that works with kselftest.  The string reported as
a test result is used by tooling to both deduplicate tests and track tests
between test runs, using the same string for multiple tests or changing
the string depending on test result causes problems for user interfaces
and automation such as bisection.

It was suggested that converting to use kselftest_harness.h would be a
good way of addressing this, however that really wants the set of tests to
run to be known at compile time but both test programs dynamically
enumarate the set of huge page sizes the system supports and test each. 
Refactoring to handle this would be even more invasive than these changes
which are large but straightforward and repetitive.

A version of the main gup_longterm cleanup was previously sent separately,
this version factors out the helpers for logging the start of the test
since the cow test looks very similar.


This patch (of 4):

The cow and gup_longterm test programs open code something that looks a
lot like the standard ksft_finished() helper to summarise the test results
and provide an exit code, convert to use ksft_finished().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-selftests-mm-cow-dedupe-v2-0-ff198df8e38e@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-selftests-mm-cow-dedupe-v2-1-ff198df8e38e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:15 -07:00
Enze Li
79509ec1d2 selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: skip testcases if CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS is disabled
When CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS is disabled, the selftests fail with the following
outputs,

not ok 2 selftests: damon: sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_wss_estimation.py # exit=1
not ok 3 selftests: damon: damos_quota.py # exit=1
not ok 4 selftests: damon: damos_quota_goal.py # exit=1
not ok 5 selftests: damon: damos_apply_interval.py # exit=1
not ok 6 selftests: damon: damos_tried_regions.py # exit=1
not ok 7 selftests: damon: damon_nr_regions.py # exit=1
not ok 11 selftests: damon: sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_hang.py # exit=1

The root cause of this issue is that all the testcases above do not check
the sysfs interface of DAMON whether it exists or not.  With this patch
applied, all the testcases above now pass successfully.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250531093937.1555159-1-lienze@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:15 -07:00
Dan Carpenter
83da212b7f tools/testing: check correct variable in open_procmap()
Check if "procmap_out->fd" is negative instead of "procmap_out" (which is
a pointer).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aDbFuUTlJTBqziVd@stanley.mountain
Fixes: bd23f293a0 ("tools/testing: add PROCMAP_QUERY helper functions in mm self tests")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: levi.yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:14 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
918850c136 tools/testing/vma: add missing function stub
The hugetlb fix introduced in commit ee40c9920a ("mm: fix copy_vma()
error handling for hugetlb mappings") mistakenly did not provide a stub
for the VMA userland testing, which results in a compile error when trying
to build this.

Provide this stub to resolve the issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-fix-vma-test-v1-1-c8a5f533b38f@oracle.com
Fixes: ee40c9920a ("mm: fix copy_vma() error handling for hugetlb mappings")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by:  Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:14 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
bb084994d3 selftests/mm: two fixes for the pfnmap test
When unregistering the signal handler, we have to pass SIG_DFL, and
blindly reading from PFN 0 and PFN 1 seems to be problematic on !x86
systems.  In particularly, on arm64 tx2 machines where noting resides at
these physical memory locations, we can generate RAS errors.

Let's fix it by scanning /proc/iomem for actual "System RAM".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528195244.1182810-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 2616b37032 ("selftests/mm: add simple VM_PFNMAP tests based on mmap'ing /dev/mem")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/232960c2-81db-47ca-a337-38c4bce5f997@arm.com/T/#u
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Tested-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:14 -07:00
Mark Brown
cfc695109a selftests/mm: deduplicate test names in madv_populate
The madv_populate selftest has some repetitive code for several different
cases that it covers, included repeated test names used in
ksft_test_result() reports.  This causes problems for automation, the test
name is used to both track the test between runs and distinguish between
multiple tests within the same run.  Fix this by tweaking the messages
with duplication to be more specific about the contexts they're in.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250522-selftests-mm-madv-populate-dedupe-v1-1-fd1dedd79b4b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:13 -07:00
Zi Yan
115155901d selftests/mm: skip hugevm test if kernel config file is not present
When running hugevm tests in a machine without kernel config present,
e.g., a VM running a kernel without CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC nor
/boot/config-*, skip hugevm tests, which reads kernel config to get page
table level information.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516132938.356627-3-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Adam Sindelar <adam@wowsignal.io>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:11 -07:00
Zi Yan
6d21130312 selftests/mm: skip guard_regions.uffd tests when uffd is not present
Patch series "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are not
present", v2.

Two guard_regions tests on userfaultfd fail when userfaultfd is not
present.  Skip them instead.

hugevm test reads kernel config to get page table level information and
fails when neither /proc/config.gz nor /boot/config-* is present.  Skip it
instead.


This patch (of 2):

When userfaultfd is not compiled into kernel, userfaultfd() returns -1,
causing guard_regions.uffd tests to fail.  Skip the tests instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516132938.356627-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516132938.356627-2-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Adam Sindelar <adam@wowsignal.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:11 -07:00
Mark Brown
9abb8c208f selftests/mm: deduplicate default page size test results in thuge-gen
The thuge-gen test program runs mmap() and shmget() tests for both every
available page size and the default page size, resulting in two tests for
the default size.  These tests are distinct since the flags in the default
case do not specify an explicit size, add the flags to the test name that
is logged to deduplicate.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515-selfests-mm-thuge-gen-dup-v1-1-057d2836553f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:08 -07:00
Mark Brown
62973e3867 selftests/mm: deduplicate test logging in test_mlock_lock()
The mlock2-tests test_mlock_lock() test reports two test results with an
identical string, one reporitng if it successfully locked a block of
memory and another reporting if the lock is still present after doing an
unlock (following a similar pattern to other tests in the same program). 
This confuses test automation since the test string is used to deduplicate
tests, change the post unlock test to report "Unlocked" instead like the
other tests to fix this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftest-mm-mlock2-dup-v1-1-963d5d7d243a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7d4e49a77d - The 3 patch series "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to
semaphore" from Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector.  The
   detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is blocked
   on a mutex.  Lance's series extends this to semaphores.
 
 - The 2 patch series "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state
   propagation" from Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in
   nilfs2.
 
 - The 2 patch series "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from
   Illia Ostapyshyn fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS
   volume keys" from Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump.
   When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have
   the keys to the encrypted filesystem.  A full writeup of this is in the
   series [0/N] cover letter.
 
 - The 2 patch series "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from
   Max Kellermann adds /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and
   /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code"
   from Pasha Tatashin implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c.
 
 - The 3 patch series "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on
   s390 during early boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in
   the gdb scripts.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to semaphore" from
   Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector.

   The detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is
   blocked on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores

 - "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state propagation" from
   Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in nilfs2

 - "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from Illia Ostapyshyn
   fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts

 - "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS volume keys" from
   Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump.

   When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have
   the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in
   the series [0/N] cover letter

 - "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from Max Kellermann adds
   /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and
   /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count

 - "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code" from Pasha Tatashin
   implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c

 - "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early
   boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in the gdb
   scripts

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (67 commits)
  llist: make llist_add_batch() a static inline
  delayacct: remove redundant code and adjust indentation
  squashfs: add optional full compressed block caching
  crash_dump, nvme: select CONFIGFS_FS as built-in
  scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot
  scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out pagination_off()
  scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out get_vmlinux()
  kernel/panic.c: format kernel-doc comments
  mailmap: update and consolidate Casey Connolly's name and email
  nilfs2: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling
  fork: define a local GFP_VMAP_STACK
  fork: check charging success before zeroing stack
  fork: clean-up naming of vm_stack/vm_struct variables in vmap stacks code
  fork: clean-up ifdef logic around stack allocation
  kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
  kernel/watchdog: add /sys/kernel/{hard,soft}lockup_count
  x86/crash: make the page that stores the dm crypt keys inaccessible
  x86/crash: pass dm crypt keys to kdump kernel
  Revert "x86/mm: Remove unused __set_memory_prot()"
  crash_dump: retrieve dm crypt keys in kdump kernel
  ...
2025-05-31 19:12:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
00c010e130 - The 11 patch series "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a
   folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must
   implement to provide this.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox
   is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which
   clean things up and better prepare us for future work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment
   advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from
   leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not
   aligned to memory block size.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive
   compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly,
   hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation
   of proactive compaction.  In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest
   VM's memory consumption was dramatic.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing
   code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency
   improvement to this part of our swap handling code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API"
   from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls
   arguments.  At this time we can alter only "system call information that
   are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number,
   syscall arguments, and syscall return value.
 
   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report
   guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the
   PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap.  This permits CRIU to more
   efficiently get at the info about guard regions.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()"
   from Gavin Shan implements that fix.  No runtime effect is expected
   because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode()
   rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into
   the current decade.  Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in
   favor of using more current facilities.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64"
   from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the
   pte dumping code.  This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table
   Descriptors are enabled for ARM.
 
 - The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables"
   from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for
   kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables".  This permits the
   addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page
   tables".  This change does result in various architectures performing
   unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and
   mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM
   structures.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities
   which we've been missing for 15 years.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED
   and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB
   flushing.  Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec,
   we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries.  The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation
   counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.  stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit
   percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was
   dramaticelly reduced.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from
   Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when
   reading the code.
 
 - The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in
   weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave
   policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling,
   fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory
   hotplug support".  Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to
   hit.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups
   including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota
   goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when
   utilizing DAMON for memory tiering.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from
   Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which
   Baoquan found via code inspection.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion"
   from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective
   during demotion when possible".  because "presently, reclaim explicitly
   ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a
   multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently."
 
 - The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove
   unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and
   efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang
   creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory
   utilization.
 
 - The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and
   lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness="
   argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.  This directs proactive
   reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios.
 
 - The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike
   Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to
   maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based
   kexec.  At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David
   Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range.
   By skipping ranges of invalid pfns.
 
 - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to
   one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless
   VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.  Dramatic
   performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
 
 - The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for
   jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs
   during memory compaction when using JFS.
 
 - The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication
   logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c
   into the more appropriate mm/vma.c.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from
   Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the
   folio_index() function.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal
   Moola does that.
 
 - The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from
   Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by
   the test_memcontrol selftest.
 
 - The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare
   hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of
   file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new
   file_operations.mmap_prepare().  The latter is more restrictive and
   prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other
   problems, may defeat VMA merging.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from
   Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's
   one.  This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code,
   tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of
   miscellaneous DAMON changes.  Fix and improve minor problems in code,
   tests and documents."
 
 - The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel
   Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe.  Another step along the way to
   making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related
   functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio
   conversions in the hugetlb code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
   creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
   the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
   this.

 - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
   largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
   and better prepare us for future work.

 - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
   Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
   memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
   block size.

 - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
   Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
   sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
   compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
   memory consumption was dramatic.

 - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
   Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
   this part of our swap handling code.

 - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
   adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
   time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
   strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
   arguments, and syscall return value.

   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.

 - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
   Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
   against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
   at the info about guard regions.

 - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
   implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
   validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.

 - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
   Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
   decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
   using more current facilities.

 - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
   Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
   code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
   enabled for ARM.

 - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
   ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
   it already is for user pgtables.

   This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
   to protect page tables". This change does result in various
   architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
   it is anticipated to occur.

 - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
   Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.

 - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
   been missing for 15 years.

 - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
   SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.

   Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
   batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.

 - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
   Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.

   stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
   the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
   reduced.

 - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
   a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.

 - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
   from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
   management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
   leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
   support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.

 - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
   from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
   eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
   for memory tiering.

 - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
   provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
   found via code inspection.

 - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
   changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
   possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
   cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated.

   This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
   certain classes of memory more consistently.

 - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
   pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
   in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.

 - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
   for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.

 - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
   Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
   for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.

   This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
   rather than file-backed folios.

 - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
   first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
   VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
   time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.

 - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
   and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
   ranges of invalid pfns.

 - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
   cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
   when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.

   Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.

 - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
   Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
   using JFS.

 - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
   appropriate mm/vma.c.

 - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
   provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
   function.

 - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.

 - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
   addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
   test_memcontrol selftest.

 - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
   of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().

   The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
   things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.

 - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
   the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.

   This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.

 - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
   documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
   DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
   documents.

 - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
   stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
   charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.

 - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
   instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
   hugetlb code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
  mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
  mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
  mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
  memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
  memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
  memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
  memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
  mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
  selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
  alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
  Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
  mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
  mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
  ...
2025-05-31 15:44:16 -07:00
Uday Shankar
17574aa2a0 selftests: ublk: add stress test for per io daemons
Add a new test_stress_06 for the per io daemons feature. This is just a
copy of test_stress_01 with the per_io_tasks flag added, with varying
amounts of nthreads. This test is able to reproduce a panic which was
caught manually during development [1]; in the current version of this
patch set, it passes.

Note that this commit also makes all stress tests using the
run_io_and_remove helper more stressful by additionally exercising the
batch submit (queue_rqs) path.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/aDgwGoGCEpwd1mFY@fedora/

Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-8-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-31 14:38:53 -06:00
Uday Shankar
236918d3e9 selftests: ublk: add functional test for per io daemons
Add a new test test_generic_12 which:

- sets up a ublk server with per_io_tasks and a different number of ublk
  server threads and ublk_queues. This is possible now that these
  objects are decoupled
- runs some I/O load from a single CPU
- verifies that all the ublk server threads handle some I/O

Before this changeset, this test fails, since I/O issued from one CPU is
always handled by the one ublk server thread. After this changeset, the
test passes.

In the future, the last check above may be strengthened to "verify that
all ublk server threads handle the same amount of I/O." However, this
requires some adjustments/bugfixes to tag allocation, so this work is
postponed to a followup.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-7-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-31 14:38:48 -06:00
Uday Shankar
abe54c1603 selftests: ublk: kublk: decouple ublk_queues from ublk server threads
Add support in kublk for decoupled ublk_queues and ublk server threads.
kublk now has two modes of operation:

- (preexisting mode) threads and queues are paired 1:1, and each thread
  services all the I/Os of one queue
- (new mode) thread and queue counts are independently configurable.
  threads service I/Os in a way that balances load across threads even
  if load is not balanced over queues.

The default is the preexisting mode. The new mode is activated by
passing the --per_io_tasks flag.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-6-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-31 14:38:43 -06:00
Uday Shankar
b9848ca7a7 selftests: ublk: kublk: move per-thread data out of ublk_queue
Towards the goal of decoupling ublk_queues from ublk server threads,
move resources/data that should be per-thread rather than per-queue out
of ublk_queue and into a new struct ublk_thread.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-5-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-31 14:38:39 -06:00
Uday Shankar
8f75ba28b8 selftests: ublk: kublk: lift queue initialization out of thread
Currently, each ublk server I/O handler thread initializes its own
queue. However, as we move towards decoupled ublk_queues and ublk server
threads, this model does not make sense anymore, as there will no longer
be a concept of a thread having "its own" queue. So lift queue
initialization out of the per-thread ublk_io_handler_fn and into a loop
in ublk_start_daemon (which runs once for each device).

There is a part of ublk_queue_init (ring initialization) which does
actually need to happen on the thread that will use the ring; that is
separated into a separate ublk_thread_init which is still called by each
I/O handler thread.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-4-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-31 14:38:35 -06:00
Uday Shankar
9773709752 selftests: ublk: kublk: tie sqe allocation to io instead of queue
We currently have a helper ublk_queue_alloc_sqes which the ublk targets
use to allocate SQEs for their own operations. However, as we move
towards decoupled ublk_queues and ublk server threads, this helper does
not make sense anymore. SQEs are allocated from rings, and we will have
one ring per thread to avoid locking. Change the SQE allocation helper
to ublk_io_alloc_sqes. Currently this still allocates SQEs from the io's
queue's ring, but when we fully decouple threads and queues, it will
allocate from the io's thread's ring instead.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-3-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-31 14:38:30 -06:00
Uday Shankar
bf098d7269 selftests: ublk: kublk: plumb q_id in io_uring user_data
Currently, when we process CQEs, we know which ublk_queue we are working
on because we know which ring we are working on, and ublk_queues and
rings are in 1:1 correspondence. However, as we decouple ublk_queues
from ublk server threads, ublk_queues and rings will no longer be in 1:1
correspondence - each ublk server thread will have a ring, and each
thread may issue commands against more than one ublk_queue. So in order
to know which ublk_queue a CQE refers to, plumb that information in the
associated SQE's user_data.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-2-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-31 14:38:26 -06:00
Mark Brown
4cb6c8af85 selftests/filesystems: Fix build of anon_inode_test
The newly added anon_inode_test test fails to build due to attempting to
include a nonexisting overlayfs/wrapper.h:

  anon_inode_test.c:10:10: fatal error: overlayfs/wrappers.h: No such file or directory
     10 | #include "overlayfs/wrappers.h"
        |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This is due to 0bd92b9fe5 ("selftests/filesystems: move wrapper.h out
of overlayfs subdir") which was added in the vfs-6.16.selftests branch
which was based on -rc5 and did not contain the newly added test so once
things were merged into mainline the build started failing - both parent
commits are fine.

Fixes: 3e406741b1 ("Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.selftests' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 08:43:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b78f1293f9 tracing updates for v6.16:
- Have module addresses get updated in the persistent ring buffer
 
   The addresses of the modules from the previous boot are saved in the
   persistent ring buffer. If the same modules are loaded and an address is
   in the old buffer points to an address that was both saved in the
   persistent ring buffer and is loaded in memory, shift the address to point
   to the address that is loaded in memory in the trace event.
 
 - Print function names for irqs off and preempt off callsites
 
   When ignoring the print fmt of a trace event and just printing the fields
   directly, have the fields for preempt off and irqs off events still show
   the function name (via kallsyms) instead of just showing the raw address.
 
 - Clean ups of the histogram code
 
   The histogram functions saved over 800 bytes on the stack to process
   events as they come in. Instead, create per-cpu buffers that can hold this
   information and have a separate location for each context level (thread,
   softirq, IRQ and NMI).
 
   Also add some more comments to the code.
 
 - Add "common_comm" field for histograms
 
   Add "common_comm" that uses the current->comm as a field in an event
   histogram and acts like any of the other fields of the event.
 
 - Show "subops" in the enabled_functions file
 
   When the function graph infrastructure is used, a subsystem has a "subops"
   that it attaches its callback function to. Instead of the
   enabled_functions just showing a function calling the function that calls
   the subops functions, also show the subops functions that will get called
   for that function too.
 
 - Add "copy_trace_marker" option to instances
 
   There are cases where an instance is created for tooling to write into,
   but the old tooling has the top level instance hardcoded into the
   application. New tools want to consume the data from an instance and not
   the top level buffer. By adding a copy_trace_marker option, whenever the
   top instance trace_marker is written into, a copy of it is also written
   into the instance with this option set. This allows new tools to read what
   old tools are writing into the top buffer.
 
   If this option is cleared by the top instance, then what is written into
   the trace_marker is not written into the top instance. This is a way to
   redirect the trace_marker writes into another instance.
 
 - Have tracepoints created by DECLARE_TRACE() use trace_<name>_tp()
 
   If a tracepoint is created by DECLARE_TRACE() instead of TRACE_EVENT(),
   then it will not be exposed via tracefs. Currently there's no way to
   differentiate in the kernel the tracepoint functions between those that
   are exposed via tracefs or not. A calling convention has been made
   manually to append a "_tp" prefix for events created by DECLARE_TRACE().
   Instead of doing this manually, force it so that all DECLARE_TRACE()
   events have this notation.
 
 - Use __string() for task->comm in some sched events
 
   Instead of hardcoding the comm to be TASK_COMM_LEN in some of the
   scheduler events use __string() which makes it dynamic. Note, if these
   events are parsed by user space it they may break, and the event may have
   to be converted back to the hardcoded size.
 
 - Have function graph "depth" be unsigned to the user
 
   Internally to the kernel, the "depth" field of the function graph event is
   signed due to -1 being used for end of boundary. What actually gets
   recorded in the event itself is zero or positive. Reflect this to user
   space by showing "depth" as unsigned int and be consistent across all
   events.
 
 - Allow an arbitrary long CPU string to osnoise_cpus_write()
 
   The filtering of which CPUs to write to can exceed 256 bytes. If a machine
   has 256 CPUs, and the filter is to filter every other CPU, the write would
   take a string larger than 256 bytes. Instead of using a fixed size buffer
   on the stack that is 256 bytes, allocate it to handle what is passed in.
 
 - Stop having ftrace check the per-cpu data "disabled" flag
 
   The "disabled" flag in the data structure passed to most ftrace functions
   is checked to know if tracing has been disabled or not. This flag was
   added back in 2008 before the ring buffer had its own way to disable
   tracing. The "disable" flag is now not always set when needed, and the
   ring buffer flag should be used in all locations where the disabled is
   needed. Since the "disable" flag is redundant and incorrect, stop using it.
   Fix up some locations that use the "disable" flag to use the ring buffer
   info.
 
 - Use a new tracer_tracing_disable/enable() instead of data->disable flag
 
   There's a few cases that set the data->disable flag to stop tracing, but
   this flag is not consistently used. It is also an on/off switch where if a
   function set it and calls another function that sets it, the called
   function may incorrectly enable it.
 
   Use a new trace_tracing_disable() and tracer_tracing_enable() that uses a
   counter and can be nested. These use the ring buffer flags which are
   always checked making the disabling more consistent.
 
 - Save the trace clock in the persistent ring buffer
 
   Save what clock was used for tracing in the persistent ring buffer and set
   it back to that clock after a reboot.
 
 - Remove unused reference to a per CPU data pointer in mmiotrace functions
 
 - Remove unused buffer_page field from trace_array_cpu structure
 
 - Remove more strncpy() instances
 
 - Other minor clean ups and fixes
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Have module addresses get updated in the persistent ring buffer

   The addresses of the modules from the previous boot are saved in the
   persistent ring buffer. If the same modules are loaded and an address
   is in the old buffer points to an address that was both saved in the
   persistent ring buffer and is loaded in memory, shift the address to
   point to the address that is loaded in memory in the trace event.

 - Print function names for irqs off and preempt off callsites

   When ignoring the print fmt of a trace event and just printing the
   fields directly, have the fields for preempt off and irqs off events
   still show the function name (via kallsyms) instead of just showing
   the raw address.

 - Clean ups of the histogram code

   The histogram functions saved over 800 bytes on the stack to process
   events as they come in. Instead, create per-cpu buffers that can hold
   this information and have a separate location for each context level
   (thread, softirq, IRQ and NMI).

   Also add some more comments to the code.

 - Add "common_comm" field for histograms

   Add "common_comm" that uses the current->comm as a field in an event
   histogram and acts like any of the other fields of the event.

 - Show "subops" in the enabled_functions file

   When the function graph infrastructure is used, a subsystem has a
   "subops" that it attaches its callback function to. Instead of the
   enabled_functions just showing a function calling the function that
   calls the subops functions, also show the subops functions that will
   get called for that function too.

 - Add "copy_trace_marker" option to instances

   There are cases where an instance is created for tooling to write
   into, but the old tooling has the top level instance hardcoded into
   the application. New tools want to consume the data from an instance
   and not the top level buffer. By adding a copy_trace_marker option,
   whenever the top instance trace_marker is written into, a copy of it
   is also written into the instance with this option set. This allows
   new tools to read what old tools are writing into the top buffer.

   If this option is cleared by the top instance, then what is written
   into the trace_marker is not written into the top instance. This is a
   way to redirect the trace_marker writes into another instance.

 - Have tracepoints created by DECLARE_TRACE() use trace_<name>_tp()

   If a tracepoint is created by DECLARE_TRACE() instead of
   TRACE_EVENT(), then it will not be exposed via tracefs. Currently
   there's no way to differentiate in the kernel the tracepoint
   functions between those that are exposed via tracefs or not. A
   calling convention has been made manually to append a "_tp" prefix
   for events created by DECLARE_TRACE(). Instead of doing this
   manually, force it so that all DECLARE_TRACE() events have this
   notation.

 - Use __string() for task->comm in some sched events

   Instead of hardcoding the comm to be TASK_COMM_LEN in some of the
   scheduler events use __string() which makes it dynamic. Note, if
   these events are parsed by user space it they may break, and the
   event may have to be converted back to the hardcoded size.

 - Have function graph "depth" be unsigned to the user

   Internally to the kernel, the "depth" field of the function graph
   event is signed due to -1 being used for end of boundary. What
   actually gets recorded in the event itself is zero or positive.
   Reflect this to user space by showing "depth" as unsigned int and be
   consistent across all events.

 - Allow an arbitrary long CPU string to osnoise_cpus_write()

   The filtering of which CPUs to write to can exceed 256 bytes. If a
   machine has 256 CPUs, and the filter is to filter every other CPU,
   the write would take a string larger than 256 bytes. Instead of using
   a fixed size buffer on the stack that is 256 bytes, allocate it to
   handle what is passed in.

 - Stop having ftrace check the per-cpu data "disabled" flag

   The "disabled" flag in the data structure passed to most ftrace
   functions is checked to know if tracing has been disabled or not.
   This flag was added back in 2008 before the ring buffer had its own
   way to disable tracing. The "disable" flag is now not always set when
   needed, and the ring buffer flag should be used in all locations
   where the disabled is needed. Since the "disable" flag is redundant
   and incorrect, stop using it. Fix up some locations that use the
   "disable" flag to use the ring buffer info.

 - Use a new tracer_tracing_disable/enable() instead of data->disable
   flag

   There's a few cases that set the data->disable flag to stop tracing,
   but this flag is not consistently used. It is also an on/off switch
   where if a function set it and calls another function that sets it,
   the called function may incorrectly enable it.

   Use a new trace_tracing_disable() and tracer_tracing_enable() that
   uses a counter and can be nested. These use the ring buffer flags
   which are always checked making the disabling more consistent.

 - Save the trace clock in the persistent ring buffer

   Save what clock was used for tracing in the persistent ring buffer
   and set it back to that clock after a reboot.

 - Remove unused reference to a per CPU data pointer in mmiotrace
   functions

 - Remove unused buffer_page field from trace_array_cpu structure

 - Remove more strncpy() instances

 - Other minor clean ups and fixes

* tag 'trace-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (36 commits)
  tracing: Fix compilation warning on arm32
  tracing: Record trace_clock and recover when reboot
  tracing/sched: Use __string() instead of fixed lengths for task->comm
  tracepoint: Have tracepoints created with DECLARE_TRACE() have _tp suffix
  tracing: Cleanup upper_empty() in pid_list
  tracing: Allow the top level trace_marker to write into another instances
  tracing: Add a helper function to handle the dereference arg in verifier
  tracing: Remove unnecessary "goto out" that simply returns ret is trigger code
  tracing: Fix error handling in event_trigger_parse()
  tracing: Rename event_trigger_alloc() to trigger_data_alloc()
  tracing: Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy() for stack_trace_filter_buf
  tracing: Remove unused buffer_page field from trace_array_cpu structure
  tracing: Use atomic_inc_return() for updating "disabled" counter in irqsoff tracer
  tracing: Convert the per CPU "disabled" counter to local from atomic
  tracing: branch: Use trace_tracing_is_on_cpu() instead of "disabled" field
  ring-buffer: Add ring_buffer_record_is_on_cpu()
  tracing: Do not use per CPU array_buffer.data->disabled for cpumask
  ftrace: Do not disabled function graph based on "disabled" field
  tracing: kdb: Use tracer_tracing_on/off() instead of setting per CPU disabled
  tracing: Use tracer_tracing_disable() instead of "disabled" field for ftrace_dump_one()
  ...
2025-05-29 21:04:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
43db111107 ARM:
* Add large stage-2 mapping (THP) support for non-protected guests when
   pKVM is enabled, clawing back some performance.
 
 * Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it,
   though it is disabled by default.
 
 * Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and
   protected modes.
 
 * Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links
   them with the effects of control bits. While this has no functional
   impact, it ensures correctness of emulation (the data is automatically
   extracted from the published JSON files), and helps dealing with the
   evolution of the architecture.
 
 * Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages,
   avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's
   vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above.
 
 * New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules
 
 * Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests
   even if the host didn't have it.
 
 * Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be
   rather buggy in some specific contexts.
 
 * Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N
   from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a
   number of issues in the process.
 
 * Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a
   guest.
 
 * Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the
   kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly
   bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW.
 
 * Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers
   from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2
   are heavily synchronised.
 
 * Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS
   tables in a human-friendly fashion.
 
 * and the usual random cleanups.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Don't flush tlb if the host supports hardware page table walks.
 
 * Add KVM selftests support.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest
 
 * VCPU reset related improvements
 
 * Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset
 
 * Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl
 
 x86:
 
 * Initial support for TDX in KVM.  This finally makes it possible to use the
   TDX module to run confidential guests on Intel processors.  This is quite a
   large series, including support for private page tables (managed by the
   TDX module and mirrored in KVM for efficiency), forwarding some TDVMCALLs
   to userspace, and handling several special VM exits from the TDX module.
 
   This has been in the works for literally years and it's not really possible
   to describe everything here, so I'll defer to the various merge commits
   up to and including commit 7bcf7246c4 ("Merge branch 'kvm-tdx-finish-initial'
   into HEAD").
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "As far as x86 goes this pull request "only" includes TDX host support.

  Quotes are appropriate because (at 6k lines and 100+ commits) it is
  much bigger than the rest, which will come later this week and
  consists mostly of bugfixes and selftests. s390 changes will also come
  in the second batch.

  ARM:

   - Add large stage-2 mapping (THP) support for non-protected guests
     when pKVM is enabled, clawing back some performance.

   - Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it,
     though it is disabled by default.

   - Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE
     and protected modes.

   - Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links
     them with the effects of control bits. While this has no functional
     impact, it ensures correctness of emulation (the data is
     automatically extracted from the published JSON files), and helps
     dealing with the evolution of the architecture.

   - Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages,
     avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's
     vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above.

   - New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules

   - Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests
     even if the host didn't have it.

   - Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be
     rather buggy in some specific contexts.

   - Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N
     from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a
     number of issues in the process.

   - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a
     guest.

   - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the
     kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly
     bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW.

   - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers
     from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2
     are heavily synchronised.

   - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS
     tables in a human-friendly fashion.

   - and the usual random cleanups.

  LoongArch:

   - Don't flush tlb if the host supports hardware page table walks.

   - Add KVM selftests support.

  RISC-V:

   - Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest

   - VCPU reset related improvements

   - Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset

   - Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl

  x86:

   - Initial support for TDX in KVM.

     This finally makes it possible to use the TDX module to run
     confidential guests on Intel processors. This is quite a large
     series, including support for private page tables (managed by the
     TDX module and mirrored in KVM for efficiency), forwarding some
     TDVMCALLs to userspace, and handling several special VM exits from
     the TDX module.

     This has been in the works for literally years and it's not really
     possible to describe everything here, so I'll defer to the various
     merge commits up to and including commit 7bcf7246c4 ('Merge
     branch 'kvm-tdx-finish-initial' into HEAD')"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (248 commits)
  x86/tdx: mark tdh_vp_enter() as __flatten
  Documentation: virt/kvm: remove unreferenced footnote
  RISC-V: KVM: lock the correct mp_state during reset
  KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next()
  KVM: arm64: np-guest CMOs with PMD_SIZE fixmap
  KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for np-guests
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to pkvm_mappings
  KVM: arm64: Convert pkvm_mappings to interval tree
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest()
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest()
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_unshare_guest()
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share_guest()
  KVM: arm64: Introduce for_each_hyp_page
  KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings for np-guest CMOs
  KVM: arm64: nv: Release faulted-in VNCR page from mmu_lock critical section
  KVM: arm64: nv: Handle TLBI S1E2 for VNCR invalidation with mmu_lock held
  KVM: arm64: nv: Hold mmu_lock when invalidating VNCR SW-TLB before translating
  RISC-V: KVM: add KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET
  RISC-V: KVM: Remove scounteren initialization
  KVM: RISC-V: remove unnecessary SBI reset state
  ...
2025-05-29 08:10:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
90b83efa67 bpf-next-6.16
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Fix and improve BTF deduplication of identical BTF types (Alan
   Maguire and Andrii Nakryiko)

 - Support up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline on arm64 (Xu Kuohai and
   Alexis Lothoré)

 - Support load-acquire and store-release instructions in BPF JIT on
   riscv64 (Andrea Parri)

 - Fix uninitialized values in BPF_{CORE,PROBE}_READ macros (Anton
   Protopopov)

 - Streamline allowed helpers across program types (Feng Yang)

 - Support atomic update for hashtab of BPF maps (Hou Tao)

 - Implement json output for BPF helpers (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Several s390 JIT fixes (Ilya Leoshkevich)

 - Various sockmap fixes (Jiayuan Chen)

 - Support mmap of vmlinux BTF data (Lorenz Bauer)

 - Support BPF rbtree traversal and list peeking (Martin KaFai Lau)

 - Tests for sockmap/sockhash redirection (Michal Luczaj)

 - Introduce kfuncs for memory reads into dynptrs (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - Add support for dma-buf iterators in BPF (T.J. Mercier)

 - The verifier support for __bpf_trap() (Yonghong Song)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (135 commits)
  bpf, arm64: Remove unused-but-set function and variable.
  selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp
  bpf: Do not include stack ptr register in precision backtracking bookkeeping
  selftests/bpf: enable many-args tests for arm64
  bpf, arm64: Support up to 12 function arguments
  bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() in bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem()
  bpf: Avoid __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit fails
  bpftool: Add support for custom BTF path in prog load/loadall
  selftests/bpf: Add unit tests with __bpf_trap() kfunc
  bpf: Warn with __bpf_trap() kfunc maybe due to uninitialized variable
  bpf: Remove special_kfunc_set from verifier
  selftests/bpf: Add test for open coded dmabuf_iter
  selftests/bpf: Add test for dmabuf_iter
  bpf: Add open coded dmabuf iterator
  bpf: Add dmabuf iterator
  dma-buf: Rename debugfs symbols
  bpf: Fix error return value in bpf_copy_from_user_dynptr
  libbpf: Use mmap to parse vmlinux BTF from sysfs
  selftests: bpf: Add a test for mmapable vmlinux BTF
  btf: Allow mmap of vmlinux btf
  ...
2025-05-28 15:52:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1b98f357da Networking changes for 6.16.
Core
 ----
 
  - Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
    data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.
 
  - Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
    under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
    faster.
 
  - Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing
    again the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
    scalability.
 
  - Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
    abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
    micro-benchmarks.
 
  - Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
    performance improvement in related stream tests.
 
  - Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
    prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
    on PREMPT_RT.
 
  - Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
    verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
    considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools
    still use this interface.
 
  - Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain
    and flowtables.
 
  - Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.
 
  - Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
    introspection.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
    programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
    using the "tc qdisc" command.
 
  - Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
    WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
    upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the single
    flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.
 
  - Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
    security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.
 
  - Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
    matches the nexthop device.
 
  - Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
    and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.
 
  - Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
    distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
    organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
    in the fast path.
 
  - Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
    the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
    unsupported flags.
 
  - Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.
 
  - Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
    dump operations targeting PHYs.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
    ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
    qdisc layer configuration.
 
  - Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
    known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
    netlink output.
 
  - Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.
 
  - Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing
    to the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT
    the user-space implementation.
 
  - Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.
 
  - Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.
 
  - AMD Renoir ethernet device.
 
  - ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.
 
  - Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - refactor the stearing table handling to reduce significantly
        the amount of memory used
      - add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
      - improve flow streeing error handling
      - convert to netdev instance locking
    - Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
      - ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
      - ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
      - igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
      - igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
      - idpf: introduce RDMA support
      - idpf: add initial PTP support
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - extend hardware stats coverage
      - add devlink dev flash support
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - add support for RX-side device memory TCP
    - Wangxun (txgbe):
      - implement support for udp tunnel offload
      - complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Google (gve):
      - add device memory TCP TX support
    - Amazon (ena):
      - support persistent per-NAPI config
    - Airoha:
      - add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
      - add per flow stats for flow offloading
    - RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
      - add Loongson-2K3000 support
      - introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
    - Broadcom (bcmgenet):
      - expose more H/W stats
    - Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
      - enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
      - dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
    - vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
    - veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - RealTek (rtl8211):
      - add support for WoL magic packet
      - add support for PHY LEDs
 
  - CAN:
    - Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
    - Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
    - Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.
 
  - WiFi:
    - mac80211:
      - scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - enable AHB support for IPQ5332
      - add monitor interface support to QCN9274
      - add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
      - add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
      - monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
    - Qualcomm (ath11k):
      - restore hibernation support
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - WiFi-7 improvements
      - implement support for mt7990
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
      - rework device configuration
    - RealTek (rtw88):
      - improve throughput for RTL8814AU
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - add multi-link operation support
      - STA/P2P concurrency improvements
      - support different SAR configs by antenna
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - introduce HCI Driver protocol
    - btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
    - btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
    - btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
    - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
    - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
    - btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core:

   - Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
     data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.

   - Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
     under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
     faster.

   - Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing again
     the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
     scalability.

   - Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
     abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
     micro-benchmarks.

   - Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
     performance improvement in related stream tests.

   - Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
     prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
     on PREMPT_RT.

   - Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
     verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.

  Netfilter:

   - Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
     considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools still
     use this interface.

   - Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and
     flowtables.

   - Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.

   - Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
     introspection.

  BPF:

   - BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
     programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
     using the "tc qdisc" command.

   - Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
     WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.

  Protocols:

   - Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
     upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the
     single flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.

   - Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
     security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.

   - Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
     matches the nexthop device.

   - Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
     and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.

   - Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
     distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
     organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
     in the fast path.

   - Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.

  Driver API:

   - Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
     the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
     unsupported flags.

   - Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.

   - Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
     dump operations targeting PHYs.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
     ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
     qdisc layer configuration.

   - Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
     known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
     netlink output.

   - Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.

   - Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing to
     the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT the
     user-space implementation.

   - Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.

   - Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.

   - AMD Renoir ethernet device.

   - ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.

   - Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
           - refactor the steering table handling to significantly
             reduce the amount of memory used
           - add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
           - improve flow streeing error handling
           - convert to netdev instance locking
       - Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
           - ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
           - ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
           - igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
           - igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
           - idpf: introduce RDMA support
           - idpf: add initial PTP support
       - Meta (fbnic):
           - extend hardware stats coverage
           - add devlink dev flash support
       - Broadcom (bnxt):
           - add support for RX-side device memory TCP
       - Wangxun (txgbe):
           - implement support for udp tunnel offload
           - complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
       - Google (gve):
           - add device memory TCP TX support
       - Amazon (ena):
           - support persistent per-NAPI config
       - Airoha:
           - add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
           - add per flow stats for flow offloading
       - RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
       - Synopsys (stmmac):
           - dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
           - add Loongson-2K3000 support
           - introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
       - Broadcom (bcmgenet):
           - expose more H/W stats
       - Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
           - enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
           - dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
       - vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
       - veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops

   - Ethernet switches:
       - Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - RealTek (rtl8211):
           - add support for WoL magic packet
           - add support for PHY LEDs

   - CAN:
       - Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
       - Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
       - Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.

   - WiFi:
       - mac80211:
           - scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
           - enable AHB support for IPQ5332
           - add monitor interface support to QCN9274
           - add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
           - add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
           - monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
       - Qualcomm (ath11k):
           - restore hibernation support
       - MediaTek (mt76):
           - WiFi-7 improvements
           - implement support for mt7990
       - Intel (iwlwifi):
           - enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
           - rework device configuration
       - RealTek (rtw88):
           - improve throughput for RTL8814AU
       - RealTek (rtw89):
           - add multi-link operation support
           - STA/P2P concurrency improvements
           - support different SAR configs by antenna

   - Bluetooth:
       - introduce HCI Driver protocol
       - btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
       - btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
       - btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
       - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
       - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
       - btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature"

* tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1611 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warning
  selftests: netfilter: Fix skip of wildcard interface test
  net: phy: mscc: Stop clearing the the UDPv4 checksum for L2 frames
  net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse
  calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk.
  selftests/tc-testing: Add a test for HFSC eltree double add with reentrant enqueue behaviour on netem
  net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice
  octeontx2-pf: QOS: Refactor TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST callback
  octeontx2-pf: QOS: Perform cache sync on send queue teardown
  net: mana: Add support for Multi Vports on Bare metal
  net: devmem: ncdevmem: remove unused variable
  net: devmem: ksft: upgrade rx test to send 1K data
  net: devmem: ksft: add 5 tuple FS support
  net: devmem: ksft: add exit_wait to make rx test pass
  net: devmem: ksft: add ipv4 support
  net: devmem: preserve sockc_err
  page_pool: fix ugly page_pool formatting
  net: devmem: move list_add to net_devmem_bind_dmabuf.
  selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: include file transfer duration in log message
  net: phy: mscc: Fix memory leak when using one step timestamping
  ...
2025-05-28 15:24:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
47cf96fbe3 arm64 updates for 6.16
ACPI, EFI and PSCI:
  - Decouple Arm's "Software Delegated Exception Interface" (SDEI)
    support from the ACPI GHES code so that it can be used by platforms
    booted with device-tree.
 
  - Remove unnecessary per-CPU tracking of the FPSIMD state across EFI
    runtime calls.
 
  - Fix a node refcount imbalance in the PSCI device-tree code.
 
 CPU Features:
  - Ensure register sanitisation is applied to fields in ID_AA64MMFR4.
 
  - Expose AIDR_EL1 to userspace via sysfs, primarily so that KVM guests
    can reliably query the underlying CPU types from the VMM.
 
  - Re-enabling of SME support (CONFIG_ARM64_SME) as a result of fixes
    to our context-switching, signal handling and ptrace code.
 
 Entry code:
  - Hook up TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY so that CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY can be
    selected.
 
 Memory management:
  - Prevent BSS exports from being used by the early PI code.
 
  - Propagate level and stride information to the low-level TLB
    invalidation routines when operating on hugetlb entries.
 
  - Use the page-table contiguous hint for vmap() mappings with
    VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP where possible.
 
  - Optimise vmalloc()/vmap() page-table updates to use "lazy MMU mode"
    and hook this up on arm64 so that the trailing DSB (used to publish
    the updates to the hardware walker) can be deferred until the end of
    the mapping operation.
 
  - Extend mmap() randomisation for 52-bit virtual addresses (on par with
    48-bit addressing) and remove limited support for randomisation of
    the linear map.
 
 Perf and PMUs:
  - Add support for probing the CMN-S3 driver using ACPI.
 
  - Minor driver fixes to the CMN, Arm-NI and amlogic PMU drivers.
 
 Selftests:
  - Fix FPSIMD and SME tests to align with the freshly re-enabled SME
    support.
 
  - Fix default setting of the OUTPUT variable so that tests are
    installed in the right location.
 
 vDSO:
  - Replace raw counter access from inline assembly code with a call to
    the the __arch_counter_get_cntvct() helper function.
 
 Miscellaneous:
  - Add some missing header inclusions to the CCA headers.
 
  - Rework rendering of /proc/cpuinfo to follow the x86-approach and
    avoid repeated buffer expansion (the user-visible format remains
    identical).
 
  - Remove redundant selection of CONFIG_CRC32
 
  - Extend early error message when failing to map the device-tree blob.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "The headline feature is the re-enablement of support for Arm's
  Scalable Matrix Extension (SME) thanks to a bumper crop of fixes
  from Mark Rutland.

  If matrices aren't your thing, then Ryan's page-table optimisation
  work is much more interesting.

  Summary:

  ACPI, EFI and PSCI:

   - Decouple Arm's "Software Delegated Exception Interface" (SDEI)
     support from the ACPI GHES code so that it can be used by platforms
     booted with device-tree

   - Remove unnecessary per-CPU tracking of the FPSIMD state across EFI
     runtime calls

   - Fix a node refcount imbalance in the PSCI device-tree code

  CPU Features:

   - Ensure register sanitisation is applied to fields in ID_AA64MMFR4

   - Expose AIDR_EL1 to userspace via sysfs, primarily so that KVM
     guests can reliably query the underlying CPU types from the VMM

   - Re-enabling of SME support (CONFIG_ARM64_SME) as a result of fixes
     to our context-switching, signal handling and ptrace code

  Entry code:

   - Hook up TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY so that CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY can be
     selected

  Memory management:

   - Prevent BSS exports from being used by the early PI code

   - Propagate level and stride information to the low-level TLB
     invalidation routines when operating on hugetlb entries

   - Use the page-table contiguous hint for vmap() mappings with
     VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP where possible

   - Optimise vmalloc()/vmap() page-table updates to use "lazy MMU mode"
     and hook this up on arm64 so that the trailing DSB (used to publish
     the updates to the hardware walker) can be deferred until the end
     of the mapping operation

   - Extend mmap() randomisation for 52-bit virtual addresses (on par
     with 48-bit addressing) and remove limited support for
     randomisation of the linear map

  Perf and PMUs:

   - Add support for probing the CMN-S3 driver using ACPI

   - Minor driver fixes to the CMN, Arm-NI and amlogic PMU drivers

  Selftests:

   - Fix FPSIMD and SME tests to align with the freshly re-enabled SME
     support

   - Fix default setting of the OUTPUT variable so that tests are
     installed in the right location

  vDSO:

   - Replace raw counter access from inline assembly code with a call to
     the the __arch_counter_get_cntvct() helper function

  Miscellaneous:

   - Add some missing header inclusions to the CCA headers

   - Rework rendering of /proc/cpuinfo to follow the x86-approach and
     avoid repeated buffer expansion (the user-visible format remains
     identical)

   - Remove redundant selection of CONFIG_CRC32

   - Extend early error message when failing to map the device-tree
     blob"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (83 commits)
  arm64: cputype: Add cputype definition for HIP12
  arm64: el2_setup.h: Make __init_el2_fgt labels consistent, again
  perf/arm-cmn: Add CMN S3 ACPI binding
  arm64/boot: Disallow BSS exports to startup code
  arm64/boot: Move global CPU override variables out of BSS
  arm64/boot: Move init_pgdir[] and init_idmap_pgdir[] into __pi_ namespace
  perf/arm-cmn: Initialise cmn->cpu earlier
  kselftest/arm64: Set default OUTPUT path when undefined
  arm64: Update comment regarding values in __boot_cpu_mode
  arm64: mm: Drop redundant check in pmd_trans_huge()
  arm64/mm: Re-organise setting up FEAT_S1PIE registers PIRE0_EL1 and PIR_EL1
  arm64/mm: Permit lazy_mmu_mode to be nested
  arm64/mm: Disable barrier batching in interrupt contexts
  arm64/cpuinfo: only show one cpu's info in c_show()
  arm64/mm: Batch barriers when updating kernel mappings
  mm/vmalloc: Enter lazy mmu mode while manipulating vmalloc ptes
  arm64/mm: Support huge pte-mapped pages in vmap
  mm/vmalloc: Gracefully unmap huge ptes
  mm/vmalloc: Warn on improper use of vunmap_range()
  arm64/mm: Hoist barriers out of set_ptes_anysz() loop
  ...
2025-05-28 14:55:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
96d40793ab seccomp updates for v6.16-rc1
- selftest fixes for arm32 (Neill Kapron, Terry Tritton)
 
 - documentation typo fix (Sumanth Gavini)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:

 - selftest fixes for arm32 (Neill Kapron, Terry Tritton)

 - documentation typo fix (Sumanth Gavini)

* tag 'seccomp-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  selftests: seccomp: Fix "performace" to "performance"
  selftests/seccomp: fix negative_ENOSYS tracer tests on arm32
  selftests/seccomp: fix syscall_restart test for arm compat
2025-05-28 07:45:39 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
f6bd8faeb1 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.16 net-next PR.

No conflicts nor adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-28 10:11:15 +02:00
Phil Sutter
6da5f1b4b4 selftests: netfilter: Fix skip of wildcard interface test
The script is supposed to skip wildcard interface testing if unsupported
by the host's nft tool. The failing check caused script abort due to
'set -e' though. Fix this by running the potentially failing nft command
inside the if-conditional pipe.

Fixes: 73db1b5dab ("selftests: netfilter: Torture nftables netdev hooks")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250527094117.18589-1-phil@nwl.cc
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-28 09:48:41 +02:00
Pedro Tammela
2945ff733d selftests/tc-testing: Add a test for HFSC eltree double add with reentrant enqueue behaviour on netem
Reproduce the UAF scenario where netem is a child of HFSC and HFSC
is configured to use the eltree. In such case, this TDC test would
cause the HFSC class to be added to the eltree twice resulting
in a UAF.

Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522181448.1439717-3-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-28 08:55:35 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
feacb1774b sched_ext: Changes for v6.16
- More in-kernel idle CPU selection improvements. Expand topology awareness
   coverage add scx_bpf_select_cpu_and() to allow more flexibility. The idle
   CPU selection kfuncs can now be called from unlocked contexts too.
 
 - A bunch of reorganization changes to lay the foundation for multiple
   hierarchical scheduler support. This isn't ready yet and the included
   changes don't make meaningful behavior differences. One notable change is
   replacing some static_key tests with dynamic tests as the test results may
   differ depending on the scheduler instance. This isn't expected to cause
   meaningful performance difference.
 
 - Other minor and doc updates.
 
 - There were multiple patches in for-6.15-fixes which conflicted with
   changes in for-6.16. for-6.15-fixes were pulled three times into for-6.16
   to resolve the conflicts.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext

Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:

 - More in-kernel idle CPU selection improvements. Expand topology
   awareness coverage add scx_bpf_select_cpu_and() to allow more
   flexibility. The idle CPU selection kfuncs can now be called from
   unlocked contexts too.

 - A bunch of reorganization changes to lay the foundation for multiple
   hierarchical scheduler support. This isn't ready yet and the included
   changes don't make meaningful behavior differences. One notable
   change is replacing some static_key tests with dynamic tests as the
   test results may differ depending on the scheduler instance. This
   isn't expected to cause meaningful performance difference.

 - Other minor and doc updates.

 - There were multiple patches in for-6.15-fixes which conflicted with
   changes in for-6.16. for-6.15-fixes were pulled three times into
   for-6.16 to resolve the conflicts.

* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (49 commits)
  sched_ext: Call ops.update_idle() after updating builtin idle bits
  sched_ext, docs: convert mentions of "CFS" to "fair-class scheduler"
  selftests/sched_ext: Update test enq_select_cpu_fails
  sched_ext: idle: Consolidate default idle CPU selection kfuncs
  selftests/sched_ext: Add test for scx_bpf_select_cpu_and() via test_run
  sched_ext: idle: Allow scx_bpf_select_cpu_and() from unlocked context
  sched_ext: idle: Validate locking correctness in scx_bpf_select_cpu_and()
  sched_ext: Make scx_kf_allowed_if_unlocked() available outside ext.c
  sched_ext, docs: add label
  sched_ext: Explain the temporary situation around scx_root dereferences
  sched_ext: Add @sch to SCX_CALL_OP*()
  sched_ext: Cleanup [__]scx_exit/error*()
  sched_ext: Add @sch to SCX_CALL_OP*()
  sched_ext: Clean up scx_root usages
  Documentation: scheduler: Changed lowercase acronyms to uppercase
  sched_ext: Avoid NULL scx_root deref in __scx_exit()
  sched_ext: Add RCU protection to scx_root in DSQ iterator
  sched_ext: Clean up SCX_EXIT_NONE handling in scx_disable_workfn()
  sched_ext: Move disable machinery into scx_sched
  sched_ext: Move event_stats_cpu into scx_sched
  ...
2025-05-27 21:12:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3b66e6b3c0 cgroup: Changes for v6.16
- cgroup rstat shared the tracking tree across all controlers with the
   rationale being that a cgroup which is using one resource is likely to be
   using other resources at the same time (ie. if something is allocating
   memory, it's probably consuming CPU cycles). However, this turned out to
   not scale very well especially with memcg using rstat for internal
   operations which made memcg stat read and flush patterns substantially
   different from other controllers. JP Kobryn split the rstat tree per
   controller.
 
 - cgroup BPF support was hooking into cgroup init/exit paths directly.
   Convert them to use a notifier chain instead so that other usages can be
   added easily. The two of the patches which implement this are mislabeled
   as belonging to sched_ext instead of cgroup. Sorry.
 
 - Relatively minor cpuset updates.
 
 - Documentation updates.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cgroup rstat shared the tracking tree across all controllers with the
   rationale being that a cgroup which is using one resource is likely
   to be using other resources at the same time (ie. if something is
   allocating memory, it's probably consuming CPU cycles).

   However, this turned out to not scale very well especially with memcg
   using rstat for internal operations which made memcg stat read and
   flush patterns substantially different from other controllers. JP
   Kobryn split the rstat tree per controller.

 - cgroup BPF support was hooking into cgroup init/exit paths directly.

   Convert them to use a notifier chain instead so that other usages can
   be added easily. The two of the patches which implement this are
   mislabeled as belonging to sched_ext instead of cgroup. Sorry.

 - Relatively minor cpuset updates

 - Documentation updates

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (23 commits)
  sched_ext: Convert cgroup BPF support to use cgroup_lifetime_notifier
  sched_ext: Introduce cgroup_lifetime_notifier
  cgroup: Minor reorganization of cgroup_create()
  cgroup, docs: cpu controller's interaction with various scheduling policies
  cgroup, docs: convert space indentation to tab indentation
  cgroup: avoid per-cpu allocation of size zero rstat cpu locks
  cgroup, docs: be specific about bandwidth control of rt processes
  cgroup: document the rstat per-cpu initialization
  cgroup: helper for checking rstat participation of css
  cgroup: use subsystem-specific rstat locks to avoid contention
  cgroup: use separate rstat trees for each subsystem
  cgroup: compare css to cgroup::self in helper for distingushing css
  cgroup: warn on rstat usage by early init subsystems
  cgroup/cpuset: drop useless cpumask_empty() in compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask()
  cgroup/rstat: Improve cgroup_rstat_push_children() documentation
  cgroup: fix goto ordering in cgroup_init()
  cgroup: fix pointer check in css_rstat_init()
  cgroup/cpuset: Add warnings to catch inconsistency in exclusive CPUs
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix obsolete comment in cpuset_css_offline()
  cgroup/cpuset: Always use cpu_active_mask
  ...
2025-05-27 20:59:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f1975e4765 Summary
* Move kern_table members out of kernel/sysctl.c
 
   Moved a subset (tracing, panic, signal, stack_tracer and sparc) out of the
   kern_table array. The goal is for kern_table to only have sysctl elements. All
   this increases modularity by placing the ctl_tables closer to where they are
   used while reducing the chances of merge conflicts in kernel/sysctl.c.
 
 * Fixed sysctl unit test panic by relocating it to selftests
 
 * Testing
 
   These have been in linux-next from rc2, so they have had more than a month
   worth of testing.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:

 - Move kern_table members out of kernel/sysctl.c

   Moved a subset (tracing, panic, signal, stack_tracer and sparc) out
   of the kern_table array. The goal is for kern_table to only have
   sysctl elements. All this increases modularity by placing the
   ctl_tables closer to where they are used while reducing the chances
   of merge conflicts in kernel/sysctl.c.

 - Fixed sysctl unit test panic by relocating it to selftests

* tag 'sysctl-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
  sysctl: Close test ctl_headers with a for loop
  sysctl: call sysctl tests with a for loop
  sysctl: Add 0012 to test the u8 range check
  sysctl: move u8 register test to lib/test_sysctl.c
  sparc: mv sparc sysctls into their own file under arch/sparc/kernel
  stack_tracer: move sysctl registration to kernel/trace/trace_stack.c
  tracing: Move trace sysctls into trace.c
  signal: Move signal ctl tables into signal.c
  panic: Move panic ctl tables into panic.c
2025-05-27 20:43:35 -07:00
Mina Almasry
affffcbb87 net: devmem: ncdevmem: remove unused variable
This variable is unused and can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523230524.1107879-9-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 19:19:36 -07:00
Mina Almasry
baa18bc535 net: devmem: ksft: upgrade rx test to send 1K data
The current test just sends "hello\nworld" and verifies that is the
string received on the RX side. That is fine, but improve the test a bit
by sending 1K data. The test should be improved further to send more
data, but for now this should be a welcome improvement.

The test will send a repeating pattern of 0x01, 0x02, ... 0x06. The
ncdevmem `-v 7` flag will verify this pattern. ncdevmem will provide
useful debugging info when the test fails, such as the frags received
and verified fine, and which frag exactly failed, what was the expected
byte pattern, and what is the actual byte pattern received. All this
debug information will be useful when the test fails.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523230524.1107879-8-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 19:19:36 -07:00
Mina Almasry
243d47a5e1 net: devmem: ksft: add 5 tuple FS support
ncdevmem supports drivers that are limited to either 3-tuple or 5-tuple
FS support, but the ksft is currently 3-tuple only. Support drivers that
have 5-tuple FS supported by adding a ksft arg.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>

fix 5-tuple

fix 5-tuple
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523230524.1107879-7-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 19:19:36 -07:00
Mina Almasry
57605ae8e1 net: devmem: ksft: add exit_wait to make rx test pass
This exit_wait seems necessary to make the rx side test pass for me.
I think this is just missed from the original test add patch. Add it now.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523230524.1107879-6-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 19:19:35 -07:00
Mina Almasry
12d31142e6 net: devmem: ksft: add ipv4 support
ncdevmem supports both ipv4 and ipv6, but the ksft is currently
ipv6-only. Propagate the ipv4 support to the ksft, so that folks that
are limited to these networks can also test.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523230524.1107879-5-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 19:19:35 -07:00
Florian Westphal
429d410bf9 selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: include file transfer duration in log message
Paolo Abeni says:
 Recently the nipa CI infra went through some tuning, and the mentioned
 self-test now often fails.

The failing test is the sctp+nfqueue one, where the file transfer takes
too long and hits the timeout (1 minute).

Because SCTP nfqueue tests had timeout related issues before (esp. on debug
kernels) print the file transfer duration in the PASS/FAIL message.
This would aallow us to see if there is/was an unexpected slowdown
(CI keeps logs around) or 'creeping slowdown' where things got slower
over time until 'fail point' was reached.

Output of altered lines looks like this:
  PASS: tcp and nfqueue in forward chan (duration: 2s)
  PASS: tcp via loopback (duration: 2s)
  PASS: sctp and nfqueue in forward chain (duration: 42s)
  PASS: sctp and nfqueue in output chain with GSO (duration: 21s)

Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/584524ef-9fd7-4326-9f1b-693ca62c5692@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523121700.20011-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 19:13:21 -07:00
Hangbin Liu
d9d836bfa5 selftests: net: move wait_local_port_listen to lib.sh
The function wait_local_port_listen() is the only function defined in
net_helper.sh. Since some tests source both lib.sh and net_helper.sh,
we can simplify the setup by moving wait_local_port_listen() to lib.sh.

With this change, net_helper.sh becomes redundant and can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250526014600.9128-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 17:31:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aacc73ceeb gpio updates for v6.16-rc1
GPIO core:
 - use more lock guards where applicable
 - refactor GPIO ACPI code and shrink it in the process by 8%
 - move GPIO ACPI quirks into a separate file
 - remove unneeded #ifdef
 - convert GPIO devres helpers to using devm_add_action() where applicable
   which shrinks and simplifies the code
 - refactor GPIO descriptor validation in GPIO consumer interfaces
 - don't allow setting values on input lines in the GPIO core which will
   take off the burden from GPIO drivers of checking this down the line
 - provide gpiod_is_equal() as a way of safely comparing two GPIO
   descriptors (the only current user is in regulator core)
 
 New drivers:
 - add the GPIO module for the max77759 multifunction device
 - add the GPIO driver for the VeriSilicon BLZP1600 GPIO controller
 - add the GPIO driver for the Spacemit K1 SoC
 
 Driver improvements:
 - convert more drivers to using the new GPIO line value setter callbacks
 - convert more drivers to making the irq_chip immutable as is recommended
   by the interrupt subsystem
 - extend build testing coverage by enabling more modules to be built with
   COMPILE_TEST=y
 - extend the gpio-aggregator module with a configfs interface that makes
   the setup easier for user-space than the existing driver-level sysfs
   attributes and also adds more advanced configuration features (such as
   referring to aggregated lines by their original names or modifying
   their names as exposed by the aggregated chip)
 - add a missing mutex_destroy() in gpio-imx-scu
 - add an OF polarity quirk for s5m8767
 - allow building gpio-vf610 as a loadable module
 - make gpio-mxc not hardcode its GPIO base number with GPIO SYSFS
   interface disabled (another small step towards getting rid of the global
   GPIO numberspace)
 - add support for level-triggered interrupts to gpio-pca953x
 - don't double-check the ngpios property in gpio-ds4520 as GPIO core
   already does it
 - don't double-check the number of GPIOs in gpio-imx-scu as GPIO core
   already does it
 - remove unused callbacks from gpio-max3191x
 
 DT bindings:
 - add device-tree bindings for max77759, spacemit,k1 and blzp1600 (new
   drivers added this cycle)
 - document more properties for gpio-vf610 and gpio-tegra186
 - document a new pca95xx variant
 - fix style of examples in several GPIO DT-binding documents
 
 Misc:
 - TODO list updates
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Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "We have three new drivers, some refactoring in the GPIO core, lots of
  various changes across many drivers, new configfs interface for the
  virtual gpio-aggregator module and DT-bindings updates.

  The treewide conversion of GPIO drivers to using the new value setter
  callbacks is ongoing with another round of GPIO drivers updated. You
  will also see these commits coming in from other subsystems as with
  the relevant changes merged into mainline last cycle, I've started
  converting GPIO providers located elsewhere than drivers/gpio/.

  GPIO core:
   - use more lock guards where applicable
   - refactor GPIO ACPI code and shrink it in the process by 8%
   - move GPIO ACPI quirks into a separate file
   - remove unneeded #ifdef
   - convert GPIO devres helpers to using devm_add_action() where
     applicable which shrinks and simplifies the code
   - refactor GPIO descriptor validation in GPIO consumer interfaces
   - don't allow setting values on input lines in the GPIO core which
     will take off the burden from GPIO drivers of checking this down
     the line
   - provide gpiod_is_equal() as a way of safely comparing two GPIO
     descriptors (the only current user is in regulator core)

  New drivers:
   - add the GPIO module for the max77759 multifunction device
   - add the GPIO driver for the VeriSilicon BLZP1600 GPIO controller
   - add the GPIO driver for the Spacemit K1 SoC

  Driver improvements:
   - convert more drivers to using the new GPIO line value setter
     callbacks
   - convert more drivers to making the irq_chip immutable as is
     recommended by the interrupt subsystem
   - extend build testing coverage by enabling more modules to be built
     with COMPILE_TEST=y
   - extend the gpio-aggregator module with a configfs interface that
     makes the setup easier for user-space than the existing
     driver-level sysfs attributes and also adds more advanced
     configuration features (such as referring to aggregated lines by
     their original names or modifying their names as exposed by the
     aggregated chip)
   - add a missing mutex_destroy() in gpio-imx-scu
   - add an OF polarity quirk for s5m8767
   - allow building gpio-vf610 as a loadable module
   - make gpio-mxc not hardcode its GPIO base number with GPIO SYSFS
     interface disabled (another small step towards getting rid of the
     global GPIO numberspace)
   - add support for level-triggered interrupts to gpio-pca953x
   - don't double-check the ngpios property in gpio-ds4520 as GPIO core
     already does it
   - don't double-check the number of GPIOs in gpio-imx-scu as GPIO core
     already does it
   - remove unused callbacks from gpio-max3191x

  DT bindings:
   - add device-tree bindings for max77759, spacemit,k1 and blzp1600
     (new drivers added this cycle)
   - document more properties for gpio-vf610 and gpio-tegra186
   - document a new pca95xx variant
   - fix style of examples in several GPIO DT-binding documents

  Misc:
   - TODO list updates"

* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (123 commits)
  gpio: timberdale: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
  gpio: lpc18xx: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
  gpio: grgpio: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
  gpio: bcm-kona: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
  dt-bindings: gpio: vf610: add ngpios and gpio-reserved-ranges
  gpio: davinci: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
  gpiolib-acpi: Update file references in the Documentation and MAINTAINERS
  gpiolib: acpi: Move quirks to a separate file
  gpiolib: acpi: Add acpi_gpio_need_run_edge_events_on_boot() getter
  gpiolib: acpi: Handle deferred list via new API
  gpiolib: acpi: Make sure we fill struct acpi_gpio_info
  gpiolib: acpi: Switch to use enum in acpi_gpio_in_ignore_list()
  gpiolib: acpi: Use temporary variable for struct acpi_gpio_info
  gpiolib: remove unneeded #ifdef
  gpio: mpc8xxx: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
  gpio: pxa: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
  gpio: pxa: Make irq_chip immutable
  gpio: timberdale: Make irq_chip immutable
  gpio: xgene-sb: Make irq_chip immutable
  gpio: davinci: Make irq_chip immutable
  ...
2025-05-27 15:22:01 -07:00
Yonghong Song
5ffb537e41 selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp
Add two tests:
  - one test has 'rX <op> r10' where rX is not r10, and
  - another test has 'rX <op> rY' where rX and rY are not r10
    but there is an early insn 'rX = r10'.

Without previous verifier change, both tests will fail.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250524041340.4046304-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2025-05-27 14:09:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
015a99fa76 nolibc changes for v6.16
Highlights:
 
 * New supported architectures: m68k, SPARC (32 and 64 bit)
 * Compatibility with kselftest_harness.h
 * A more robust mechanism to include all of nolibc from each header
 * Split existing features into new headers to simplify adoption
 * Compatibility with UBSAN and it is used in the testsuite
 * Many small new features focussing on usage in kselftests
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Merge tag 'nolibc-20250526-for-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc

Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:

 - New supported architectures: m68k, SPARC (32 and 64 bit)

 - Compatibility with kselftest_harness.h

 - A more robust mechanism to include all of nolibc from each header

 - Split existing features into new headers to simplify adoption

 - Compatibility with UBSAN and it is used in the testsuite

 - Many small new features focussing on usage in kselftests

* tag 'nolibc-20250526-for-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc: (83 commits)
  selftests: harness: Stop using setjmp()/longjmp()
  selftests: harness: Add "variant" and "self" to test metadata
  selftests: harness: Add teardown callback to test metadata
  selftests: harness: Move teardown conditional into test metadata
  selftests: harness: Don't set setup_completed for fixtureless tests
  selftests: harness: Implement test timeouts through pidfd
  selftests: harness: Remove dependency on libatomic
  selftests: harness: Remove inline qualifier for wrappers
  selftests: harness: Mark functions without prototypes static
  selftests: harness: Ignore unused variant argument warning
  selftests: harness: Use C89 comment style
  selftests: harness: Add kselftest harness selftest
  selftests/nolibc: drop include guards around standard headers
  tools/nolibc: move NULL and offsetof() to sys/stddef.h
  tools/nolibc: move uname() and friends to sys/utsname.h
  tools/nolibc: move makedev() and friends to sys/sysmacros.h
  tools/nolibc: move getrlimit() and friends to sys/resource.h
  tools/nolibc: move reboot() to sys/reboot.h
  tools/nolibc: move prctl() to sys/prctl.h
  tools/nolibc: move mount() to sys/mount.h
  ...
2025-05-27 11:27:09 -07:00
Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)
149ead9d7e selftests/bpf: enable many-args tests for arm64
Now that support for up to 12 args is enabled for tracing programs on
ARM64, enable the existing tests for this feature on this architecture.

Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527-many_args_arm64-v3-2-3faf7bb8e4a2@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 10:50:31 -07:00
Yonghong Song
92de53d247 selftests/bpf: Add unit tests with __bpf_trap() kfunc
Add some inline-asm tests and C tests where __bpf_trap() or
__builtin_trap() is used in the code. The __builtin_trap()
test is guarded with llvm21 ([1]) since otherwise the compilation
failure will happen.

  [1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/131731

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523205331.1291734-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 10:30:07 -07:00
T.J. Mercier
7594dcb71f selftests/bpf: Add test for open coded dmabuf_iter
Use the same test buffers as the traditional iterator and a new BPF map
to verify the test buffers can be found with the open coded dmabuf
iterator.

Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522230429.941193-6-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 09:51:26 -07:00
T.J. Mercier
ae5d2c59ec selftests/bpf: Add test for dmabuf_iter
This test creates a udmabuf, and a dmabuf from the system dmabuf heap,
and uses a BPF program that prints dmabuf metadata with the new
dmabuf_iter to verify they can be found.

Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522230429.941193-5-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 09:51:26 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
4e02d4f973 KVM SVM changes for 6.16:
- Wait for target vCPU to acknowledge KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE to
    fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN.
 
  - Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for the VM.
 
  - Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES.
 
  - Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y.
 
  - Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing features
    that utilize those bits.
 
  - Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data().
 
  - Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock Threshold.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM SVM changes for 6.16:

 - Wait for target vCPU to acknowledge KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE to
   fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN.

 - Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for the VM.

 - Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES.

 - Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y.

 - Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing features
   that utilize those bits.

 - Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data().

 - Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock Threshold.
2025-05-27 12:15:49 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
3e0797f6dd KVM selftests changes for 6.16:
- Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests.
 
  - Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation.
 
  - Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM selftests changes for 6.16:

 - Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests.

 - Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation.

 - Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test.
2025-05-27 12:15:26 -04:00
Michal Luczaj
393d070135 vsock/test: Add test for an unexpectedly lingering close()
There was an issue with SO_LINGER: instead of blocking until all queued
messages for the socket have been successfully sent (or the linger timeout
has been reached), close() would block until packets were handled by the
peer.

Add a test to alert on close() lingering when it should not.

Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522-vsock-linger-v6-5-2ad00b0e447e@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-27 11:05:22 +02:00
Michal Luczaj
8b07b7e5c2 vsock/test: Introduce enable_so_linger() helper
Add a helper function that sets SO_LINGER. Adapt the caller.

Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522-vsock-linger-v6-4-2ad00b0e447e@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-27 11:05:21 +02:00
Michal Luczaj
e78e0596c7 vsock/test: Introduce vsock_wait_sent() helper
Distill the virtio_vsock_sock::bytes_unsent checking loop (ioctl SIOCOUTQ)
and move it to utils. Tweak the comment.

Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522-vsock-linger-v6-3-2ad00b0e447e@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-27 11:05:21 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
ca8bf8f383 wireguard: selftests: specify -std=gnu17 for bash
GCC 15 defaults to C23, which bash can't compile under, so specify gnu17
explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250521212707.1767879-6-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-27 09:06:19 +02:00
Jordan Rife
ba3d7b93db wireguard: allowedips: add WGALLOWEDIP_F_REMOVE_ME flag
The current netlink API for WireGuard does not directly support removal
of allowed ips from a peer. A user can remove an allowed ip from a peer
in one of two ways:

1. By using the WGPEER_F_REPLACE_ALLOWEDIPS flag and providing a new
   list of allowed ips which omits the allowed ip that is to be removed.
2. By reassigning an allowed ip to a "dummy" peer then removing that
   peer with WGPEER_F_REMOVE_ME.

With the first approach, the driver completely rebuilds the allowed ip
list for a peer. If my current configuration is such that a peer has
allowed ips 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.3 and I want to remove 192.168.0.2
the actual transition looks like this.

[192.168.0.2, 192.168.0.3] <-- Initial state
[]                         <-- Step 1: Allowed ips removed for peer
[192.168.0.3]              <-- Step 2: Allowed ips added back for peer

This is true even if the allowed ip list is small and the update does
not need to be batched into multiple WG_CMD_SET_DEVICE requests, as the
removal and subsequent addition of ips is non-atomic within a single
request. Consequently, wg_allowedips_lookup_dst and
wg_allowedips_lookup_src may return NULL while reconfiguring a peer even
for packets bound for ips a user did not intend to remove leading to
unintended interruptions in connectivity. This presents in userspace as
failed calls to sendto and sendmsg for UDP sockets. In my case, I ran
netperf while repeatedly reconfiguring the allowed ips for a peer with
wg.

/usr/local/bin/netperf -H 10.102.73.72 -l 10m -t UDP_STREAM -- -R 1 -m 1024
send_data: data send error: No route to host (errno 113)
netperf: send_omni: send_data failed: No route to host

While this may not be of particular concern for environments where peers
and allowed ips are mostly static, systems like Cilium manage peers and
allowed ips in a dynamic environment where peers (i.e. Kubernetes nodes)
and allowed ips (i.e. pods running on those nodes) can frequently
change making WGPEER_F_REPLACE_ALLOWEDIPS problematic.

The second approach avoids any possible connectivity interruptions
but is hacky and less direct, requiring the creation of a temporary
peer just to dispose of an allowed ip.

Introduce a new flag called WGALLOWEDIP_F_REMOVE_ME which in the same
way that WGPEER_F_REMOVE_ME allows a user to remove a single peer from
a WireGuard device's configuration allows a user to remove an ip from a
peer's set of allowed ips. This enables incremental updates to a
device's configuration without any connectivity blips or messy
workarounds.

A corresponding patch for wg extends the existing `wg set` interface to
leverage this feature.

$ wg set wg0 peer <PUBKEY> allowed-ips +192.168.88.0/24,-192.168.0.1/32

When '+' or '-' is prepended to any ip in the list, wg clears
WGPEER_F_REPLACE_ALLOWEDIPS and sets the WGALLOWEDIP_F_REMOVE_ME flag on
any ip prefixed with '-'.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
[Jason: minor style nits, fixes to selftest, bump of wireguard-tools version]
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250521212707.1767879-5-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-27 09:06:19 +02:00
WangYuli
e74e9ee2c8 wireguard: selftests: cleanup CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
Commit 918327e9b7 ("ubsan: Remove CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL")
removed the CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL configuration option.
Eliminate invalid configurations to improve code readability.

Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250521212707.1767879-2-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-27 09:06:19 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
785cdec46e Core x86 updates for v6.16:
Boot code changes:
 
  - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a better isolated
    and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup code in arch/x86/boot/startup/,
    by Ard Biesheuvel.
 
    Motivation & background:
 
 	| Since commit
 	|
 	|    c88d71508e ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
 	|
 	| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
 	| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
 	| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
 	| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
 	| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
 	| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
 	| without crashing.
 	|
 	| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
 	| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
 	| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
 	| annotations or helpers to access global objects.
 
    This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86 boot code
    reorganization.
 
 Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:
 
  - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)
  - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)
 
 CPU features enumeration updates:
 
  - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S. Darwish)
  - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish, Thomas Gleixner)
  - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)
 
 Memory management changes:
 
  - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)
  - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)
  - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav Petkov)
  - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)
  - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)
  - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)
  - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)
  - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz Guzik)
  - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)
  - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)
 
 FPU support and vector computing:
 
  - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)
  - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)
  - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)
  - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y
    (Kees Cook)
  - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg Nesterov)
  - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean Christopherson)
 
 Microcode loader changes:
 
  - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)
  - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary (Annie Li)
  - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris Ostrovsky)
 
 Code patching (alternatives) changes:
 
  - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo Molnar)
  - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume smp_text_poke_batch_finish()
    (Nikolay Borisov)
  - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Debugging support:
 
  - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs (David Woodhouse)
  - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen Ghannam)
  - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)
  - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)
  - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami Hiramatsu)
 
 CPU bugs and bug mitigations:
 
  - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)
  - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)
  - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
    (David Kaplan)
  - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)
 
 MSR API:
 
  - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)
  - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)
 
 PKEYS:
 
  - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)
 
 NMI handling code:
 
  - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)
  - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)
 
 Paravirt guests interface:
 
  - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)
 
 SEV support:
 
  - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)
 
 x86 platform changes:
 
  - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)
  - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h>
    (Mario Limonciello)
 
 Fixes and cleanups:
 
  - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy Shevchenko,
    Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav Petkov, Chang S. Bae,
    Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David Kaplan, David Woodhouse,
    Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout,
    Mario Limonciello, Nathan Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta,
    Peter Zijlstra, Shivank Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak,
    Xin Li)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Boot code changes:

   - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a
     better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup
     code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel.

     Motivation & background:

  	| Since commit
  	|
  	|    c88d71508e ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
  	|
  	| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
  	| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
  	| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
  	| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
  	| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
  	| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
  	| without crashing.
  	|
  	| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
  	| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
  	| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
  	| annotations or helpers to access global objects.

     This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86
     boot code reorganization.

  Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:

   - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)

   - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)

  CPU features enumeration updates:

   - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S.
     Darwish)

   - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish,
     Thomas Gleixner)

   - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)

  Memory management changes:

   - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav
     Petkov)

   - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)

   - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz
     Guzik)

   - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)

   - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)

  FPU support and vector computing:

   - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)

   - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)

   - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)

   - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix
     CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook)

   - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg
     Nesterov)

   - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean
     Christopherson)

  Microcode loader changes:

   - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)

   - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary
     (Annie Li)

   - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris
     Ostrovsky)

  Code patching (alternatives) changes:

   - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo
     Molnar)

   - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume
     smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov)

   - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)

  Debugging support:

   - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs
     (David Woodhouse)

   - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen
     Ghannam)

   - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)

   - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami
     Hiramatsu)

  CPU bugs and bug mitigations:

   - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)

   - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)

   - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
     (David Kaplan)

   - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)

  MSR API:

   - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)

   - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)

  PKEYS:

   - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)

  NMI handling code:

   - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)

   - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)

  Paravirt guests interface:

   - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)

  SEV support:

   - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)

  x86 platform changes:

   - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)

   - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to
     <asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello)

  Fixes and cleanups:

   - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)

   - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy
     Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav
     Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David
     Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf,
     Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan
     Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank
     Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)"

* tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits)
  x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel
  x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation
  x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err'
  x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h>
  x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only
  x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional
  x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model
  x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout
  x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge
  x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor()
  x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
  x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
  x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2()
  x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature()
  x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header
  x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h>
  x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper
  x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods
  x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too
  x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables
  ...
2025-05-26 16:04:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ddddf9d64f Performance events updates for v6.16:
Core & generic-arch updates:
 
  - Add support for dynamic constraints and propagate it to
    the Intel driver (Kan Liang)
 
  - Fix & enhance driver-specific throttling support (Kan Liang)
 
  - Record sample last_period before updating on the
    x86 and PowerPC platforms (Mark Barnett)
 
  - Make perf_pmu_unregister() usable (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context()
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Simplify perf_event_release_kernel() and perf_event_free_task()
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Allocate non-contiguous AUX pages by default (Yabin Cui)
 
 Uprobes updates:
 
  - Add support to emulate NOP instructions (Jiri Olsa)
 
  - selftests/bpf: Add 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (Jiri Olsa)
 
 x86 Intel PMU enhancements:
 
  - Support Intel Auto Counter Reload [ACR] (Kan Liang)
 
  - Add PMU support for Clearwater Forest (Dapeng Mi)
 
  - Arch-PEBS preparatory changes: (Dapeng Mi)
 
    - Parse CPUID archPerfmonExt leaves for non-hybrid CPUs
    - Decouple BTS initialization from PEBS initialization
    - Introduce pairs of PEBS static calls
 
 x86 AMD PMU enhancements:
 
  - Use hrtimer for handling overflows in the AMD uncore driver
    (Sandipan Das)
 
  - Prevent UMC counters from saturating (Sandipan Das)
 
 Fixes and cleanups:
 
  - Fix put_ctx() ordering (Frederic Weisbecker)
 
  - Fix irq work dereferencing garbage (Frederic Weisbecker)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups (Changbin Du, Frederic Weisbecker,
    Ian Rogers, Ingo Molnar, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Qing Wang,
    Sandipan Das, Thorsten Blum)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core & generic-arch updates:

   - Add support for dynamic constraints and propagate it to the Intel
     driver (Kan Liang)

   - Fix & enhance driver-specific throttling support (Kan Liang)

   - Record sample last_period before updating on the x86 and PowerPC
     platforms (Mark Barnett)

   - Make perf_pmu_unregister() usable (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context()
     (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Simplify perf_event_release_kernel() and perf_event_free_task()
     (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Allocate non-contiguous AUX pages by default (Yabin Cui)

  Uprobes updates:

   - Add support to emulate NOP instructions (Jiri Olsa)

   - selftests/bpf: Add 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (Jiri Olsa)

  x86 Intel PMU enhancements:

   - Support Intel Auto Counter Reload [ACR] (Kan Liang)

   - Add PMU support for Clearwater Forest (Dapeng Mi)

   - Arch-PEBS preparatory changes: (Dapeng Mi)
       - Parse CPUID archPerfmonExt leaves for non-hybrid CPUs
       - Decouple BTS initialization from PEBS initialization
       - Introduce pairs of PEBS static calls

  x86 AMD PMU enhancements:

   - Use hrtimer for handling overflows in the AMD uncore driver
     (Sandipan Das)

   - Prevent UMC counters from saturating (Sandipan Das)

  Fixes and cleanups:

   - Fix put_ctx() ordering (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Fix irq work dereferencing garbage (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Misc fixes and cleanups (Changbin Du, Frederic Weisbecker, Ian
     Rogers, Ingo Molnar, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Qing Wang, Sandipan
     Das, Thorsten Blum)"

* tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
  perf/headers: Clean up <linux/perf_event.h> a bit
  perf/uapi: Clean up <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> a bit
  perf/uapi: Fix PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE comments in <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>
  mips/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  xtensa/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  sparc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  loongarch/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  csky/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  arc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  alpha/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/apple_m1: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/arm: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  s390/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  powerpc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/x86/zhaoxin: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/x86/amd: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf/x86/intel: Remove driver-specific throttle support
  perf: Only dump the throttle log for the leader
  perf: Fix the throttle logic for a group
  perf/core: Add the is_event_in_freq_mode() helper to simplify the code
  ...
2025-05-26 15:40:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b3570b00dc Locking changes for v6.16:
Futexes:
 
    - Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior,
      Peter Zijlstra)
 
    - Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex
      interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32
      word containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value
      word. (Peter Zijlstra)
 
    - Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex
      interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex
      node mappings and lookups. (Peter Zijlstra)
 
   Locking primitives:
 
    - Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King,
                     Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra)
 
   Lockdep:
 
    - Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long)
    - Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long)
 
 Plus misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 Note that the tree includes the following dependent out-of-subsystem
 changes as well:
 
  - rcuref: Provide rcuref_is_dead()
  - mm: Add vmalloc_huge_node()
  - mm: Add the mmap_read_lock guard to <linux/mmap_lock.h>
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Futexes:

   - Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior,
     Peter Zijlstra)

   - Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex
     interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32 word
     containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value word
     (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex
     interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex
     node mappings and lookups (Peter Zijlstra)

  Locking primitives:

   - Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King,
     Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra)

  Lockdep:

   - Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long)

   - Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long)

  Plus misc cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
  selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "unitiliazed" -> "uninitialized"
  futex: Correct the kernedoc return value for futex_wait_setup().
  tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
  futex: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() in futex_mm_init().
  selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_numa_mpol
  selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_priv_hash
  futex: Fix kernel-doc comments
  futex: Relax the rcu_assign_pointer() assignment of mm->futex_phash in futex_mm_init()
  futex: Fix outdated comment in struct restart_block
  locking/lockdep: Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats
  locking/lockdep: Prevent abuse of lockdep subclass
  locking/lockdep: Move hlock_equal() to the respective #ifdeffery
  futex,selftests: Add another FUTEX2_NUMA selftest
  selftests/futex: Add futex_numa_mpol
  selftests/futex: Add futex_priv_hash
  selftests/futex: Build without headers nonsense
  tools/perf: Allow to select the number of hash buckets
  tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
  futex: Implement FUTEX2_MPOL
  futex: Implement FUTEX2_NUMA
  ...
2025-05-26 14:42:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ba45037098 linux_kselftest-kunit-6.16-rc1
- Enables qemu_config for riscv32, sparc 64-bit, PowerPC 32-bit BE and
   64-bit LE.
 - Enables CONFIG_SPARC32 to clearly differentiate between sparc 32-bit
   and 64-bit configurations.
 - Enables CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to clearly differentiate between powerpc
   LE and BE configurations.
 - Add feature to list available architectures to kunit tool.
 - Fixes to bugs and changes to documentation.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:

 - Enable qemu_config for riscv32, sparc 64-bit, PowerPC 32-bit BE and
   64-bit LE

 - Enable CONFIG_SPARC32 to clearly differentiate between sparc 32-bit
   and 64-bit configurations

 - Enable CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to clearly differentiate between powerpc
   LE and BE configurations

 - Add feature to list available architectures to kunit tool

 - Fixes to bugs and changes to documentation

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: Fix wrong parameter to kunit_deactivate_static_stub()
  kunit: tool: add test counts to JSON output
  Documentation: kunit: improve example on testing static functions
  kunit: executor: Remove const from kunit_filter_suites() allocation type
  kunit: qemu_configs: Disable faulting tests on 32-bit SPARC
  kunit: qemu_configs: Add 64-bit SPARC configuration
  kunit: qemu_configs: sparc: Explicitly enable CONFIG_SPARC32=y
  kunit: qemu_configs: Add PowerPC 32-bit BE and 64-bit LE
  kunit: qemu_configs: powerpc: Explicitly enable CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y
  kunit: tool: Implement listing of available architectures
  kunit: qemu_configs: Add riscv32 config
  kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in all_tests
2025-05-26 14:29:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2d2435e1c8 linux_kselftest-next-6.16-rc1
-- Fixes
    - cpufreq test to not double suspend in rtcwake case.
    - compile error in pid_namespace test.
    - run_kselftest.sh to use readlink if realpath is not available.
    - cpufreq basic read and update testcases.
    - ftrace to add poll to a gen_file so test can find it at run-time.
    - spelling errors in perf_events test.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
 "Fixes:

   - cpufreq test to not double suspend in rtcwake case

   - compile error in pid_namespace test

   - run_kselftest.sh to use readlink if realpath is not available

   - cpufreq basic read and update testcases

   - ftrace to add poll to a gen_file so test can find it at run-time

   - spelling errors in perf_events test"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Use readlink if realpath is not available
  selftests/timens: timerfd: Use correct clockid type in tclock_gettime()
  selftests/timens: Make run_tests() functions static
  selftests/timens: Print TAP headers
  selftests: pid_namespace: add missing sys/mount.h include in pid_max.c
  kselftest: cpufreq: Get rid of double suspend in rtcwake case
  selftests/cpufreq: Fix cpufreq basic read and update testcases
  selftests/ftrace: Convert poll to a gen_file
  selftests/perf_events: Fix spelling mistake "sycnhronize" -> "synchronize"
2025-05-26 14:25:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
07046958f6 RCU pull request for v6.16
Summary of changes:
 - Removed swake_up_one_online() workaround
 - Reverted an incorrect rcuog wake-up fix from offline softirq
 - Rust RCU Guard methods marked as inline
 - Updated MAINTAINERS with Joel’s and Zqiang's new email address
 - Replaced magic constant in rcu_seq_done_exact() with named constant
 - Added warning mechanism to validate rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Switched SRCU polling API to use rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Commented on redundant delta check in rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Made ->gpwrap tests in rcutorture more frequent
 - Fixed reuse of ARM64 images in rcutorture
 - rcutorture improved to check Kconfig and reader conflict handling
 - Extracted logic from rcu_torture_one_read() for clarity
 - Updated LWN RCU API documentation links
 - Enabled --do-rt in torture.sh for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 - Added tests for SRCU up/down reader primitives
 - Added comments and delays checks in rcutorture
 - Deprecated srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() via checkpatch
 - Added --do-normal and --do-no-normal to torture.sh
 - Added RCU Rust binding tests to torture.sh
 - Reduced CPU overcommit and removed MAXSMP/CPUMASK_OFFSTACK in TREE01
 - Replaced kmalloc() with kcalloc() in rcuscale
 - Refined listRCU example code for stale data elimination
 - Fixed hardirq count bug for x86 in cpu_stall_cputime
 - Added safety checks in rcu/nocb for offloaded rdp access
 - Other miscellaneous changes
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Merge tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes:
 - Removed swake_up_one_online() workaround
 - Reverted an incorrect rcuog wake-up fix from offline softirq
 - Rust RCU Guard methods marked as inline
 - Updated MAINTAINERS with Joel’s and Zqiang's new email address
 - Replaced magic constant in rcu_seq_done_exact() with named constant
 - Added warning mechanism to validate rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Switched SRCU polling API to use rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Commented on redundant delta check in rcu_seq_done_exact()
 - Made ->gpwrap tests in rcutorture more frequent
 - Fixed reuse of ARM64 images in rcutorture
 - rcutorture improved to check Kconfig and reader conflict handling
 - Extracted logic from rcu_torture_one_read() for clarity
 - Updated LWN RCU API documentation links
 - Enabled --do-rt in torture.sh for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 - Added tests for SRCU up/down reader primitives
 - Added comments and delays checks in rcutorture
 - Deprecated srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() via checkpatch
 - Added --do-normal and --do-no-normal to torture.sh
 - Added RCU Rust binding tests to torture.sh
 - Reduced CPU overcommit and removed MAXSMP/CPUMASK_OFFSTACK in TREE01
 - Replaced kmalloc() with kcalloc() in rcuscale
 - Refined listRCU example code for stale data elimination
 - Fixed hardirq count bug for x86 in cpu_stall_cputime
 - Added safety checks in rcu/nocb for offloaded rdp access
 - Other miscellaneous changes

* tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (27 commits)
  rcutorture: Fix issue with re-using old images on ARM64
  rcutorture: Remove MAXSMP and CPUMASK_OFFSTACK from TREE01
  rcutorture: Reduce TREE01 CPU overcommit
  torture: Check for "Call trace:" as well as "Call Trace:"
  rcutorture: Perform more frequent testing of ->gpwrap
  torture: Add testing of RCU's Rust bindings to torture.sh
  torture: Add --do-{,no-}normal to torture.sh
  checkpatch: Deprecate srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite()
  rcutorture: Comment invocations of tick_dep_set_task()
  rcu/nocb: Add Safe checks for access offloaded rdp
  rcuscale: using kcalloc() to relpace kmalloc()
  doc/RCU/listRCU: refine example code for eliminating stale data
  doc: Update LWN RCU API links in whatisRCU.rst
  Revert "rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq"
  rust: sync: rcu: Mark Guard methods as inline
  rcu/cpu_stall_cputime: fix the hardirq count for x86 architecture
  rcu: Remove swake_up_one_online() bandaid
  MAINTAINERS: Update Zqiang's email address
  rcutorture: Make torture.sh --do-rt use CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
  srcu: Use rcu_seq_done_exact() for polling API
  ...
2025-05-26 14:20:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
14418ddcc2 This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists.
 - Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher.
 - Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK.
 - Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS.
 - Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER.
 - Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures.
 
 Compression:
 
 - Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp.
 - Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp.
 - Move scomp stream allocation into acomp.
 - Add acomp scatter-gather walker.
 - Remove request chaining.
 - Add optional async request allocation.
 
 Hashing:
 
 - Remove request chaining.
 - Add optional async request allocation.
 - Move partial block handling into API.
 - Add ahash support to hmac.
 - Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64.
 - Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86.
 - Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes).
 - Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto.
 - Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm.
 - Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback.
 - Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto.
 - Convert deflate to acomp.
 - Set block size correctly in cbcmac.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss.
 - Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat.
 - Add locking in zynqmp-sha.
 - Remove cavium/zip.
 - Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp.
 - Add qat_6xxx support in qat.
 - Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng.
 - Add support for i.MX8QM in caam.
 
 Others:
 
 - Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up.
 - Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp.
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Merge tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists
   - Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher
   - Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK
   - Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS
   - Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER
   - Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures

  Compression:
   - Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp
   - Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp
   - Move scomp stream allocation into acomp
   - Add acomp scatter-gather walker
   - Remove request chaining
   - Add optional async request allocation

  Hashing:
   - Remove request chaining
   - Add optional async request allocation
   - Move partial block handling into API
   - Add ahash support to hmac
   - Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs

  Algorithms:
   - Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64
   - Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86
   - Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes)
   - Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto
   - Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm
   - Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback
   - Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto
   - Convert deflate to acomp
   - Set block size correctly in cbcmac

  Drivers:
   - Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss
   - Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat
   - Add locking in zynqmp-sha
   - Remove cavium/zip
   - Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp
   - Add qat_6xxx support in qat
   - Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng
   - Add support for i.MX8QM in caam

  Others:
   - Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up
   - Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp"

* tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (382 commits)
  x86/fpu: Fix irq_fpu_usable() to return false during CPU onlining
  crypto: qat - add missing header inclusion
  crypto: api - Redo lookup on EEXIST
  Revert "crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing"
  crypto: marvell/cesa - Do not chain submitted requests
  crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - add depends on BROKEN for now
  Revert "crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - Add SIMD fallback"
  crypto: ccp - Add missing tee info reg for teev2
  crypto: ccp - Add missing bootloader info reg for pspv5
  crypto: sun8i-ce - move fallback ahash_request to the end of the struct
  crypto: octeontx2 - Use dynamic allocated memory region for lmtst
  crypto: octeontx2 - Initialize cptlfs device info once
  crypto: xts - Only add ecb if it is not already there
  crypto: lrw - Only add ecb if it is not already there
  crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing
  crypto: testmgr - Use ahash for generic tfm
  crypto: hmac - Add ahash support
  crypto: testmgr - Ignore EEXIST on shash allocation
  crypto: algapi - Add driver template support to crypto_inst_setname
  crypto: shash - Set reqsize in shash_alg
  ...
2025-05-26 13:47:28 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
1f7c9d52b1 KVM/riscv changes for 6.16
- Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest
 - VCPU reset related improvements
 - Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset
 - Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.16-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD

KVM/riscv changes for 6.16

- Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest
- VCPU reset related improvements
- Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset
- Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl
2025-05-26 16:27:00 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
4d526b02df KVM/arm64 updates for 6.16
* New features:
 
   - Add large stage-2 mapping support for non-protected pKVM guests,
     clawing back some performance.
 
   - Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and
     protected modes.
 
   - Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it
     (yes, it has been a long time coming), though it is disabled by
     default.
 
 * Improvements, fixes and cleanups:
 
   - Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links
     them with the effects of control bits. This ensures correctness of
     emulation (the data is automatically extracted from the published
     JSON files), and helps dealing with the evolution of the
     architecture.
 
   - Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages,
     avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's
     vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above.
 
   - New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules
 
   - Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests
     even if the host didn't have it.
 
   - Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be
     rather buggy in some specific contexts.
 
   - Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N
     from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a
     number of issues in the process.
 
   - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a
     guest.
 
   - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the
     kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly
     bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW.
 
   - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers
     from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2
     are heavily synchronised.
 
   - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS
     tables in a human-friendly fashion.
 
   - and the usual random cleanups.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for 6.16

* New features:

  - Add large stage-2 mapping support for non-protected pKVM guests,
    clawing back some performance.

  - Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and
    protected modes.

  - Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it
    (yes, it has been a long time coming), though it is disabled by
    default.

* Improvements, fixes and cleanups:

  - Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links
    them with the effects of control bits. This ensures correctness of
    emulation (the data is automatically extracted from the published
    JSON files), and helps dealing with the evolution of the
    architecture.

  - Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages,
    avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's
    vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above.

  - New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules

  - Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests
    even if the host didn't have it.

  - Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be
    rather buggy in some specific contexts.

  - Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N
    from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a
    number of issues in the process.

  - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a
    guest.

  - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the
    kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly
    bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW.

  - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers
    from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2
    are heavily synchronised.

  - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS
    tables in a human-friendly fashion.

  - and the usual random cleanups.
2025-05-26 16:19:46 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6f59de9bc0 for-6.16/block-20250523
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Merge tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - ublk updates:
      - Add support for updating the size of a ublk instance
      - Zero-copy improvements
      - Auto-registering of buffers for zero-copy
      - Series simplifying and improving GET_DATA and request lookup
      - Series adding quiesce support
      - Lots of selftests additions
      - Various cleanups

 - NVMe updates via Christoph:
      - add per-node DMA pools and use them for PRP/SGL allocations
        (Caleb Sander Mateos, Keith Busch)
      - nvme-fcloop refcounting fixes (Daniel Wagner)
      - support delayed removal of the multipath node and optionally
        support the multipath node for private namespaces (Nilay Shroff)
      - support shared CQs in the PCI endpoint target code (Wilfred
        Mallawa)
      - support admin-queue only authentication (Hannes Reinecke)
      - use the crc32c library instead of the crypto API (Eric Biggers)
      - misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Marcelo Moreira, Hannes
        Reinecke, Leon Romanovsky, Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - MD updates via Yu:
      - Fix that normal IO can be starved by sync IO, found by mkfs on
        newly created large raid5, with some clean up patches for bdev
        inflight counters

 - Clean up brd, getting rid of atomic kmaps and bvec poking

 - Add loop driver specifically for zoned IO testing

 - Eliminate blk-rq-qos calls with a static key, if not enabled

 - Improve hctx locking for when a plug has IO for multiple queues
   pending

 - Remove block layer bouncing support, which in turn means we can
   remove the per-node bounce stat as well

 - Improve blk-throttle support

 - Improve delay support for blk-throttle

 - Improve brd discard support

 - Unify IO scheduler switching. This should also fix a bunch of lockdep
   warnings we've been seeing, after enabling lockdep support for queue
   freezing/unfreezeing

 - Add support for block write streams via FDP (flexible data placement)
   on NVMe

 - Add a bunch of block helpers, facilitating the removal of a bunch of
   duplicated boilerplate code

 - Remove obsolete BLK_MQ pci and virtio Kconfig options

 - Add atomic/untorn write support to blktrace

 - Various little cleanups and fixes

* tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (186 commits)
  selftests: ublk: add test for UBLK_F_QUIESCE
  ublk: add feature UBLK_F_QUIESCE
  selftests: ublk: add test case for UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE
  traceevent/block: Add REQ_ATOMIC flag to block trace events
  ublk: run auto buf unregisgering in same io_ring_ctx with registering
  io_uring: add helper io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle()
  ublk: remove io argument from ublk_auto_buf_reg_fallback()
  ublk: handle ublk_set_auto_buf_reg() failure correctly in ublk_fetch()
  selftests: ublk: add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
  selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
  ublk: support UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
  ublk: register buffer to local io_uring with provided buf index via UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
  ublk: prepare for supporting to register request buffer automatically
  ublk: convert to refcount_t
  selftests: ublk: make IO & device removal test more stressful
  nvme: rename nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk to nvme_mpath_remove_disk
  nvme: introduce multipath_always_on module param
  nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node
  nvme-pci: derive and better document max segments limits
  nvme-pci: use struct_size for allocation struct nvme_dev
  ...
2025-05-26 11:39:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3e406741b1 vfs-6.16-rc1.selftests
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.selftests' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs selftests updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains various cleanups, fixes, and extensions for out
  filesystem selftests"

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.selftests' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests/fs/mount-notify: add a test variant running inside userns
  selftests/filesystems: create setup_userns() helper
  selftests/filesystems: create get_unique_mnt_id() helper
  selftests/fs/mount-notify: build with tools include dir
  selftests/mount_settattr: remove duplicate syscall definitions
  selftests/pidfd: move syscall definitions into wrappers.h
  selftests/fs/statmount: build with tools include dir
  selftests/filesystems: move wrapper.h out of overlayfs subdir
  selftests/mount_settattr: ensure that ext4 filesystem can be created
  selftests/mount_settattr: add missing STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE define
  selftests/mount_settattr: don't define sys_open_tree() twice
2025-05-26 11:32:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c5bfc48d54 vfs-6.16-rc1.coredump
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull coredump updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds support for sending coredumps over an AF_UNIX socket. It
  also makes (implicit) use of the new SO_PEERPIDFD ability to hand out
  pidfds for reaped peer tasks

  The new coredump socket will allow userspace to not have to rely on
  usermode helpers for processing coredumps and provides a saf way to
  handle them instead of relying on super privileged coredumping helpers

  This will also be significantly more lightweight since the kernel
  doens't have to do a fork()+exec() for each crashing process to spawn
  a usermodehelper. Instead the kernel just connects to the AF_UNIX
  socket and userspace can process it concurrently however it sees fit.
  Support for userspace is incoming starting with systemd-coredump

  There's more work coming in that direction next cycle. The rest below
  goes into some details and background

  Coredumping currently supports two modes:

   (1) Dumping directly into a file somewhere on the filesystem.

   (2) Dumping into a pipe connected to a usermode helper process
       spawned as a child of the system_unbound_wq or kthreadd

  For simplicity I'm mostly ignoring (1). There's probably still some
  users of (1) out there but processing coredumps in this way can be
  considered adventurous especially in the face of set*id binaries

  The most common option should be (2) by now. It works by allowing
  userspace to put a string into /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern like:

          |/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h

  The "|" at the beginning indicates to the kernel that a pipe must be
  used. The path following the pipe indicator is a path to a binary that
  will be spawned as a usermode helper process. Any additional
  parameters pass information about the task that is generating the
  coredump to the binary that processes the coredump

  In the example the core_pattern shown causes the kernel to spawn
  systemd-coredump as a usermode helper. There's various conceptual
  consequences of this (non-exhaustive list):

   - systemd-coredump is spawned with file descriptor number 0 (stdin)
     connected to the read-end of the pipe. All other file descriptors
     are closed. That specifically includes 1 (stdout) and 2 (stderr).

     This has already caused bugs because userspace assumed that this
     cannot happen (Whether or not this is a sane assumption is
     irrelevant)

   - systemd-coredump will be spawned as a child of system_unbound_wq.
     So it is not a child of any userspace process and specifically not
     a child of PID 1. It cannot be waited upon and is in a weird hybrid
     upcall which are difficult for userspace to control correctly

   - systemd-coredump is spawned with full kernel privileges. This
     necessitates all kinds of weird privilege dropping excercises in
     userspace to make this safe

   - A new usermode helper has to be spawned for each crashing process

  This adds a new mode:

   (3) Dumping into an AF_UNIX socket

  Userspace can set /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern to:

          @/path/to/coredump.socket

  The "@" at the beginning indicates to the kernel that an AF_UNIX
  coredump socket will be used to process coredumps

  The coredump socket must be located in the initial mount namespace.
  When a task coredumps it opens a client socket in the initial network
  namespace and connects to the coredump socket:

   - The coredump server uses SO_PEERPIDFD to get a stable handle on the
     connected crashing task. The retrieved pidfd will provide a stable
     reference even if the crashing task gets SIGKILLed while generating
     the coredump. That is a huge attack vector right now

   - By setting core_pipe_limit non-zero userspace can guarantee that
     the crashing task cannot be reaped behind it's back and thus
     process all necessary information in /proc/<pid>. The SO_PEERPIDFD
     can be used to detect whether /proc/<pid> still refers to the same
     process

     The core_pipe_limit isn't used to rate-limit connections to the
     socket. This can simply be done via AF_UNIX socket directly

   - The pidfd for the crashing task will contain information how the
     task coredumps. The PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl gained a new flag
     PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP which can be used to retreive the coredump
     information

     If the coredump gets a new coredump client connection the kernel
     guarantees that PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP information is available.

     Currently the following information is provided in the new
     @coredump_mask extension to struct pidfd_info:

      * PIDFD_COREDUMPED is raised if the task did actually coredump

      * PIDFD_COREDUMP_SKIP is raised if the task skipped coredumping
        (e.g., undumpable)

      * PIDFD_COREDUMP_USER is raised if this is a regular coredump and
        doesn't need special care by the coredump server

      * PIDFD_COREDUMP_ROOT is raised if the generated coredump should
        be treated as sensitive and the coredump server should restrict
        access to the generated coredump to sufficiently privileged
        users"

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  mips, net: ensure that SOCK_COREDUMP is defined
  selftests/coredump: add tests for AF_UNIX coredumps
  selftests/pidfd: add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP infrastructure
  coredump: validate socket name as it is written
  coredump: show supported coredump modes
  pidfs, coredump: add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP
  coredump: add coredump socket
  coredump: reflow dump helpers a little
  coredump: massage do_coredump()
  coredump: massage format_corename()
2025-05-26 11:17:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7d7a103d29 vfs-6.16-rc1.pidfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Allow handing out pidfds for reaped tasks for AF_UNIX SO_PEERPIDFD
     socket option

     SO_PEERPIDFD is a socket option that allows to retrieve a pidfd for
     the process that called connect() or listen(). This is heavily used
     to safely authenticate clients in userspace avoiding security bugs
     due to pid recycling races (dbus, polkit, systemd, etc.)

     SO_PEERPIDFD currently doesn't support handing out pidfds if the
     sk->sk_peer_pid thread-group leader has already been reaped. In
     this case it currently returns EINVAL. Userspace still wants to get
     a pidfd for a reaped process to have a stable handle it can pass
     on. This is especially useful now that it is possible to retrieve
     exit information through a pidfd via the PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl()'s
     PIDFD_INFO_EXIT flag

     Another summary has been provided by David Rheinsberg:

      > A pidfd can outlive the task it refers to, and thus user-space
      > must already be prepared that the task underlying a pidfd is
      > gone at the time they get their hands on the pidfd. For
      > instance, resolving the pidfd to a PID via the fdinfo must be
      > prepared to read `-1`.
      >
      > Despite user-space knowing that a pidfd might be stale, several
      > kernel APIs currently add another layer that checks for this. In
      > particular, SO_PEERPIDFD returns `EINVAL` if the peer-task was
      > already reaped, but returns a stale pidfd if the task is reaped
      > immediately after the respective alive-check.
      >
      > This has the unfortunate effect that user-space now has two ways
      > to check for the exact same scenario: A syscall might return
      > EINVAL/ESRCH/... *or* the pidfd might be stale, even though
      > there is no particular reason to distinguish both cases. This
      > also propagates through user-space APIs, which pass on pidfds.
      > They must be prepared to pass on `-1` *or* the pidfd, because
      > there is no guaranteed way to get a stale pidfd from the kernel.
      >
      > Userspace must already deal with a pidfd referring to a reaped
      > task as the task may exit and get reaped at any time will there
      > are still many pidfds referring to it

     In order to allow handing out reaped pidfd SO_PEERPIDFD needs to
     ensure that PIDFD_INFO_EXIT information is available whenever a
     pidfd for a reaped task is created by PIDFD_INFO_EXIT. The uapi
     promises that reaped pidfds are only handed out if it is guaranteed
     that the caller sees the exit information:

     TEST_F(pidfd_info, success_reaped)
     {
             struct pidfd_info info = {
                     .mask = PIDFD_INFO_CGROUPID | PIDFD_INFO_EXIT,
             };

             /*
              * Process has already been reaped and PIDFD_INFO_EXIT been set.
              * Verify that we can retrieve the exit status of the process.
              */
             ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(self->child_pidfd4, PIDFD_GET_INFO, &info), 0);
             ASSERT_FALSE(!!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_CREDS));
             ASSERT_TRUE(!!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_EXIT));
             ASSERT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(info.exit_code));
             ASSERT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(info.exit_code), 0);
     }

     To hand out pidfds for reaped processes we thus allocate a pidfs
     entry for the relevant sk->sk_peer_pid at the time the
     sk->sk_peer_pid is stashed and drop it when the socket is
     destroyed. This guarantees that exit information will always be
     recorded for the sk->sk_peer_pid task and we can hand out pidfds
     for reaped processes

   - Hand a pidfd to the coredump usermode helper process

     Give userspace a way to instruct the kernel to install a pidfd for
     the crashing process into the process started as a usermode helper.
     There's still tricky race-windows that cannot be easily or
     sometimes not closed at all by userspace. There's various ways like
     looking at the start time of a process to make sure that the
     usermode helper process is started after the crashing process but
     it's all very very brittle and fraught with peril

     The crashed-but-not-reaped process can be killed by userspace
     before coredump processing programs like systemd-coredump have had
     time to manually open a PIDFD from the PID the kernel provides
     them, which means they can be tricked into reading from an
     arbitrary process, and they run with full privileges as they are
     usermode helper processes

     Even if that specific race-window wouldn't exist it's still the
     safest and cleanest way to let the kernel provide the pidfd
     directly instead of requiring userspace to do it manually. In
     parallel with this commit we already have systemd adding support
     for this in [1]

     When the usermode helper process is forked we install a pidfd file
     descriptor three into the usermode helper's file descriptor table
     so it's available to the exec'd program

     Since usermode helpers are either children of the system_unbound_wq
     workqueue or kthreadd we know that the file descriptor table is
     empty and can thus always use three as the file descriptor number

     Note, that we'll install a pidfd for the thread-group leader even
     if a subthread is calling do_coredump(). We know that task linkage
     hasn't been removed yet and even if this @current isn't the actual
     thread-group leader we know that the thread-group leader cannot be
     reaped until
     @current has exited

   - Allow telling when a task has not been found from finding the wrong
     task when creating a pidfd

     We currently report EINVAL whenever a struct pid has no tasked
     attached anymore thereby conflating two concepts:

      (1) The task has already been reaped

      (2) The caller requested a pidfd for a thread-group leader but the
          pid actually references a struct pid that isn't used as a
          thread-group leader

     This is causing issues for non-threaded workloads as in where they
     expect ESRCH to be reported, not EINVAL

     So allow userspace to reliably distinguish between (1) and (2)

   - Make it possible to detect when a pidfs entry would outlive the
     struct pid it pinned

   - Add a range of new selftests

  Cleanups:

   - Remove unneeded NULL check from pidfd_prepare() for passed struct
     pid

   - Avoid pointless reference count bump during release_task()

  Fixes:

   - Various fixes to the pidfd and coredump selftests

   - Fix error handling for replace_fd() when spawning coredump usermode
     helper"

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  pidfs: detect refcount bugs
  coredump: hand a pidfd to the usermode coredump helper
  coredump: fix error handling for replace_fd()
  pidfs: move O_RDWR into pidfs_alloc_file()
  selftests: coredump: Raise timeout to 2 minutes
  selftests: coredump: Fix test failure for slow machines
  selftests: coredump: Properly initialize pointer
  net, pidfs: enable handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid
  pidfs: get rid of __pidfd_prepare()
  net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid
  pidfs: register pid in pidfs
  net, pidfd: report EINVAL for ESRCH
  release_task: kill the no longer needed get/put_pid(thread_pid)
  pidfs: ensure consistent ENOENT/ESRCH reporting
  exit: move wake_up_all() pidfd waiters into __unhash_process()
  selftest/pidfd: add test for thread-group leader pidfd open for thread
  pidfd: improve uapi when task isn't found
  pidfd: remove unneeded NULL check from pidfd_prepare()
  selftests/pidfd: adapt to recent changes
2025-05-26 10:30:02 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
f5b60d6a57 netfilter pull request 25-05-23
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Merge tag 'nf-next-25-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter updates for net-next

The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next,
specifically 26 patches: 5 patches adding/updating selftests,
4 fixes, 3 PREEMPT_RT fixes, and 14 patches to enhance nf_tables):

1) Improve selftest coverage for pipapo 4 bit group format, from
   Florian Westphal.

2) Fix incorrect dependencies when compiling a kernel without
   legacy ip{6}tables support, also from Florian.

3) Two patches to fix nft_fib vrf issues, including selftest updates
   to improve coverage, also from Florian Westphal.

4) Fix incorrect nesting in nft_tunnel's GENEVE support, from
   Fernando F. Mancera.

5) Three patches to fix PREEMPT_RT issues with nf_dup infrastructure
   and nft_inner to match in inner headers, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.

6) Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure,
   from Florian Westphal.

7) A series of 13 patches to allow to specify wildcard netdevice in
   netdev basechain and flowtables, eg.

   table netdev filter {
       chain ingress {
           type filter hook ingress devices = { eth0, eth1, vlan* } priority 0; policy accept;
       }
   }

   This also allows for runtime hook registration on NETDEV_{UN}REGISTER
   event, from Phil Sutter.

netfilter pull request 25-05-23

* tag 'nf-next-25-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: (26 commits)
  selftests: netfilter: Torture nftables netdev hooks
  netfilter: nf_tables: Add notifications for hook changes
  netfilter: nf_tables: Support wildcard netdev hook specs
  netfilter: nf_tables: Sort labels in nft_netdev_hook_alloc()
  netfilter: nf_tables: Handle NETDEV_CHANGENAME events
  netfilter: nf_tables: Wrap netdev notifiers
  netfilter: nf_tables: Respect NETDEV_REGISTER events
  netfilter: nf_tables: Prepare for handling NETDEV_REGISTER events
  netfilter: nf_tables: Have a list of nf_hook_ops in nft_hook
  netfilter: nf_tables: Pass nf_hook_ops to nft_unregister_flowtable_hook()
  netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce nft_register_flowtable_ops()
  netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce nft_hook_find_ops{,_rcu}()
  netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce functions freeing nft_hook objects
  netfilter: nf_tables: add packets conntrack state to debug trace info
  netfilter: conntrack: make nf_conntrack_id callable without a module dependency
  netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: Move the recursion counter struct netdev_xmit
  netfilter: nft_inner: Use nested-BH locking for nft_pcpu_tun_ctx
  netfilter: nf_dup{4, 6}: Move duplication check to task_struct
  netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt dump
  selftests: netfilter: nft_fib.sh: add type and oif tests with and without VRFs
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523132712.458507-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-26 18:53:41 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
34d26315db linux-can-next-for-6.16-20250522
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Merge tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.16-20250522' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next

Marc Kleine-Budde says:

====================
pull-request: can-next 2025-05-22

this is a pull request of 22 patches for net-next/main.

The series by Biju Das contains 19 patches and adds RZ/G3E CANFD
support to the rcar_canfd driver.

The patch by Vincent Mailhol adds a struct data_bittiming_params to
group FD parameters as a preparation patch for CAN-XL support.

Felix Maurer's patch imports tst-filter from can-tests into the kernel
self tests and Vincent Mailhol adds support for physical CAN
interfaces.

linux-can-next-for-6.16-20250522

* tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.16-20250522' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next: (22 commits)
  selftests: can: test_raw_filter.sh: add support of physical interfaces
  selftests: can: Import tst-filter from can-tests
  can: dev: add struct data_bittiming_params to group FD parameters
  can: rcar_canfd: Add RZ/G3E support
  can: rcar_canfd: Enhance multi_channel_irqs handling
  can: rcar_canfd: Add external_clk variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
  can: rcar_canfd: Add sh variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
  can: rcar_canfd: Add struct rcanfd_regs variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
  can: rcar_canfd: Add shared_can_regs variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
  can: rcar_canfd: Add ch_interface_mode variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
  can: rcar_canfd: Add {nom,data}_bittiming variables to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
  can: rcar_canfd: Add max_cftml variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
  can: rcar_canfd: Add max_aflpn variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
  can: rcar_canfd: Add rnc_field_width variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
  can: rcar_canfd: Update RCANFD_GAFLCFG macro
  can: rcar_canfd: Add rcar_canfd_setrnc()
  can: rcar_canfd: Drop the mask operation in RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC macro
  can: rcar_canfd: Update RCANFD_GERFL_ERR macro
  can: rcar_canfd: Drop RCANFD_GAFLCFG_GETRNC macro
  can: rcar_canfd: Use of_get_available_child_by_name()
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522084128.501049-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-26 18:11:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
181d8e399f vfs-6.16-rc1.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle.

  Features:

   - Use folios for symlinks in the page cache

     FUSE already uses folios for its symlinks. Mirror that conversion
     in the generic code and the NFS code. That lets us get rid of a few
     folio->page->folio conversions in this path, and some of the few
     remaining users of read_cache_page() / read_mapping_page()

   - Try and make a few filesystem operations killable on the VFS
     inode->i_mutex level

   - Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations

     Some workloads need to preserve more dentries than we currently
     allow through out sysctl interface

     A HDFS servers with 12 HDDs per server, on a HDFS datanode startup
     involves scanning all files and caching their metadata (including
     dentries and inodes) in memory. Each HDD contains approximately 2
     million files, resulting in a total of ~20 million cached dentries
     after initialization

     To minimize dentry reclamation, they set vfs_cache_pressure to 1.
     Despite this configuration, memory pressure conditions can still
     trigger reclamation of up to 50% of cached dentries, reducing the
     cache from 20 million to approximately 10 million entries. During
     the subsequent cache rebuild period, any HDFS datanode restart
     operation incurs substantial latency penalties until full cache
     recovery completes

     To maintain service stability, more dentries need to be preserved
     during memory reclamation. The current minimum reclaim ratio (1/100
     of total dentries) remains too aggressive for such workload. This
     patch introduces vfs_cache_pressure_denom for more granular cache
     pressure control

     The configuration [vfs_cache_pressure=1,
     vfs_cache_pressure_denom=10000] effectively maintains the full 20
     million dentry cache under memory pressure, preventing datanode
     restart performance degradation

   - Avoid some jumps in inode_permission() using likely()/unlikely()

   - Avid a memory access which is most likely a cache miss when
     descending into devcgroup_inode_permission()

   - Add fastpath predicts for stat() and fdput()

   - Anonymous inodes currently don't come with a proper mode causing
     issues in the kernel when we want to add useful VFS debug assert.
     Fix that by giving them a proper mode and masking it off when we
     report it to userspace which relies on them not having any mode

   - Anonymous inodes currently allow to change inode attributes because
     the VFS falls back to simple_setattr() if i_op->setattr isn't
     implemented. This means the ownership and mode for every single
     user of anon_inode_inode can be changed. Block that as it's either
     useless or actively harmful. If specific ownership is needed the
     respective subsystem should allocate anonymous inodes from their
     own private superblock

   - Raise SB_I_NODEV and SB_I_NOEXEC on the anonymous inode superblock

   - Add proper tests for anonymous inode behavior

   - Make it easy to detect proper anonymous inodes and to ensure that
     we can detect them in codepaths such as readahead()

  Cleanups:

   - Port pidfs to the new anon_inode_{g,s}etattr() helpers

   - Try to remove the uselib() system call

   - Add unlikely branch hint return path for poll

   - Add unlikely branch hint on return path for core_sys_select

   - Don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying for fuse

   - Provide a size hint to dir_context for during readdir()

   - Use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages

   - Update compression and mtime descriptions in initramfs
     documentation

   - Update main netfs API document

   - Remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()

   - Remove unnecessary NULL-check guards during setns()

   - Add separate separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op cases

  Fixes:

   - Fix typo in root= kernel parameter description

   - Use KERN_INFO for infof()|info_plog()|infofc()

   - Correct comments of fs_validate_description()

   - Mark an unlikely if condition with unlikely() in
     vfs_parse_monolithic_sep()

   - Delete macro fsparam_u32hex()

   - Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()

   - Fix potential unsigned integer underflow in fs_name()

   - Make file-nr output the total allocated file handles"

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (43 commits)
  fs: Pass a folio to page_put_link()
  nfs: Use a folio in nfs_get_link()
  fs: Convert __page_get_link() to use a folio
  fs/read_write: make default_llseek() killable
  fs/open: make do_truncate() killable
  fs/open: make chmod_common() and chown_common() killable
  include/linux/fs.h: add inode_lock_killable()
  readdir: supply dir_context.count as readdir buffer size hint
  vfs: Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations
  fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying
  Documentation: fix typo in root= kernel parameter description
  include/cgroup: separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op case
  kernel/nsproxy: remove unnecessary guards
  fs: use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages
  fs: remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()
  fs: add S_ANON_INODE
  fs: remove uselib() system call
  device_cgroup: avoid access to ->i_rdev in the common case in devcgroup_inode_permission()
  fs/fs_parse: Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()
  fs: touch up predicts in inode_permission()
  ...
2025-05-26 09:02:39 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
8ceeef23a3 selftests: ncdevmem: add tx test with multiple IOVs
Use prime 3 for length to make offset slowly drift away.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-05-26 10:00:48 +01:00
Stanislav Fomichev
61f24c6885 selftests: ncdevmem: make chunking optional
Add new -z argument to specify max IOV size. By default, use
single large IOV.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-05-26 10:00:48 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
94ec70880f Merge branch 'locking/futex' into locking/core, to pick up pending futex changes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 10:10:08 +02:00
Dave Jiang
9f153b7fb5 Merge branch 'for-6.16/cxl-features-ras' into cxl-for-next
Add CXL RAS Features support. Features include "patrol scrub control",
"error check scrub", "perform maintenance", and "memory sparing". This
support connects the RAS Featurs to EDAC.
2025-05-23 13:26:24 -07:00
Shiju Jose
0c6e6f1357 cxl/edac: Add CXL memory device patrol scrub control feature
CXL spec 3.2 section 8.2.10.9.11.1 describes the device patrol scrub
control feature. The device patrol scrub proactively locates and makes
corrections to errors in regular cycle.

Allow specifying the number of hours within which the patrol scrub must be
completed, subject to minimum and maximum limits reported by the device.
Also allow disabling scrub allowing trade-off error rates against
performance.

Add support for patrol scrub control on CXL memory devices.
Register with the EDAC device driver, which retrieves the scrub attribute
descriptors from EDAC scrub and exposes the sysfs scrub control attributes
to userspace. For example, scrub control for the CXL memory device
"cxl_mem0" is exposed in /sys/bus/edac/devices/cxl_mem0/scrubX/.

Additionally, add support for region-based CXL memory patrol scrub control.
CXL memory regions may be interleaved across one or more CXL memory
devices. For example, region-based scrub control for "cxl_region1" is
exposed in /sys/bus/edac/devices/cxl_region1/scrubX/.

[dj: A few formatting fixes from Jonathan]

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250521124749.817-4-shiju.jose@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2025-05-23 13:24:09 -07:00
Lorenz Bauer
828226b69f selftests: bpf: Add a test for mmapable vmlinux BTF
Add a basic test for the ability to mmap /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux.
Ensure that the data is valid BTF and that it is padded with zero.

Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250520-vmlinux-mmap-v5-2-e8c941acc414@isovalent.com
2025-05-23 10:06:28 -07:00
Ming Lei
533c87e2ed selftests: ublk: add test for UBLK_F_QUIESCE
Add test generic_11 for covering new control command of
UBLK_U_CMD_QUIESCE_DEV.

Add 'quiesce -n dev_id' sub-command on ublk utility for transitioning
device state to quiesce states, then verify the feature via generic_10
by doing quiesce and recovery.

Cc: Yoav Cohen <yoav@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/DM4PR12MB632807AB7CDCE77D1E5AB7D0A9B92@DM4PR12MB6328.namprd12.prod.outlook.com/
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522163523.406289-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-23 09:42:12 -06:00
Ming Lei
f40b1f2670 selftests: ublk: add test case for UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE
Add test generic_10 for covering new control command of UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE.

Add 'update_size -s|--size size_in_bytes' sub-command on ublk utility for
supporting this feature, then verify the feature via generic_10.

Cc: Omri Mann <omri@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jared Holzman <jholzman@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522163523.406289-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-23 09:42:12 -06:00
Phil Sutter
73db1b5dab selftests: netfilter: Torture nftables netdev hooks
Add a ruleset which binds to various interface names via netdev-family
chains and flowtables and massage the notifiers by frequently renaming
interfaces to match these names. While doing so:
- Keep an 'nft monitor' running in background to receive the notifications
- Loop over 'nft list ruleset' to exercise ruleset dump codepath
- Have iperf running so the involved chains/flowtables see traffic

If supported, also test interface wildcard support separately by
creating a flowtable with 'wild*' interface spec and quickly add/remove
matching dummy interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23 13:57:14 +02:00
Florian Westphal
996d62ece0 selftests: netfilter: nft_fib.sh: add type and oif tests with and without VRFs
Replace the existing VRF test with a more comprehensive one.

It tests following combinations:
 - fib type (returns address type, e.g. unicast)
 - fib oif (route output interface index
 - both with and without 'iif' keyword (changes result, e.g.
  'fib daddr type local' will be true when the destination address
  is configured on the local machine, but
  'fib daddr . iif type local' will only be true when the destination
  address is configured on the incoming interface.

Add all types of addresses to test with for both ipv4 and ipv6:
- local address on the incoming interface
- local address on another interface
- local address on another interface thats part of a vrf
- address on another host

The ruleset stores obtained results from 'fib' in nftables sets and
then queries the sets to check that it has the expected results.

Perform one pass while packets are coming in on interface NOT part of
a VRF and then again when it was added and make sure fib returns the
expected routes and address types for the various addresses in the
setup.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23 13:57:12 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
1b85d923ba Merge branch kvm-arm64/misc-6.16 into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/misc-6.16:
  : .
  : Misc changes and improvements for 6.16:
  :
  : - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a guest
  :
  : - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the kernel at EL2,
  :   ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly bigger, and avoiding
  :   a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW
  :
  : - Replace a couple of open-coded on/off strings with str_on_off()
  :
  : - Get rid of the pKVM memblock sorting, which now appears to be superflous
  :
  : - Drop superflous clearing of ICH_LR_EOI in the LR when nesting
  :
  : - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers from
  :   a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2 are
  :   heavily synchronised
  :
  : - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS tables
  :   in a human-friendly fashion
  : .
  KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next()
  KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Add debugfs interface to expose ITS tables
  arm64: errata: Work around AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23
  KVM: arm64: nv: Remove clearing of ICH_LR<n>.EOI if ICH_LR<n>.HW == 1
  KVM: arm64: Drop sort_memblock_regions()
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for SVE host corruption
  KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.xMO to 1 at all times in VHE mode
  KVM: arm64: Replace ternary flags with str_on_off() helper

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-23 10:59:43 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
6eb0ed9629 Merge branch kvm-arm64/mte-frac into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/mte-frac:
  : .
  : Prevent FEAT_MTE_ASYNC from being accidently exposed to a guest,
  : courtesy of Ben Horgan. From the cover letter:
  :
  : "The ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE_frac field is currently hidden from KVM.
  : However, when ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE==2, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE_frac==0
  : indicates that MTE_ASYNC is supported. On a host with
  : ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE==2 but without MTE_ASYNC support a guest with the
  : MTE capability enabled will incorrectly see MTE_ASYNC advertised as
  : supported. This series fixes that."
  : .
  KVM: selftests: Confirm exposing MTE_frac does not break migration
  KVM: arm64: Make MTE_frac masking conditional on MTE capability
  arm64/sysreg: Expose MTE_frac so that it is visible to KVM

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-23 10:57:44 +01:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
431e2b874e selftest: af_unix: Test SO_PASSRIGHTS.
scm_rights.c has various patterns of tests to exercise GC.

Let's add cases where SO_PASSRIGHTS is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-05-23 10:24:19 +01:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
ae4f2f59e1 tcp: Restrict SO_TXREHASH to TCP socket.
sk->sk_txrehash is only used for TCP.

Let's restrict SO_TXREHASH to TCP to reflect this.

Later, we will make sk_txrehash a part of the union for other
protocol families.

Note that we need to modify BPF selftest not to get/set
SO_TEREHASH for non-TCP sockets.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-05-23 10:24:18 +01:00
Ryan Chung
19e0713bbe selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
- Rename test from eventfd_chek_flag_cloexec_and_nonblock to
eventfd_check_flag_cloexec_and_nonblock.

- Make the RDWR‐flag comment declarative:
  “The kernel automatically adds the O_RDWR flag.”
- Update semaphore‐flag failure message to:
  “eventfd semaphore flag check failed: …”

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513074411.6965-1-seokwoo.chung130@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Chung <seokwoo.chung130@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-22 14:55:38 -07:00
SeongJae Park
03f83209e8 selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
Kdamond.update_schemes_tried_regions() reads and stores tried regions
information out of address order.  It makes debugging a test failure
difficult.  Change the behavior to do the reading and writing in the
address order.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513002715.40126-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-22 14:55:38 -07:00
Mark Brown
5fc4b770fc selftests/mm: deduplicate second mmap() of 5*PAGE_SIZE at base
The map_fixed_noreplace test does two blocks of test starting from a
mapping of 5 pages at the base address, logging a test result for each
initial mapping.  These are logged with the same test name, causing test
automation software to see two reports for the same test in a single run. 
Tweak the log message for the second one to deduplicate.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250518-selftests-mm-map-fixed-noreplace-dup-v1-1-1a11a62c5e9f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-22 14:55:37 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
2616b37032 selftests/mm: add simple VM_PFNMAP tests based on mmap'ing /dev/mem
Let's test some basic functionality using /dev/mem.  These tests will
implicitly cover some PAT (Page Attribute Handling) handling on x86.

These tests will only run when /dev/mem access to the first two pages in
physical address space is possible and allowed; otherwise, the tests are
skipped.

On current x86-64 with PAT inside a VM, all tests pass:

	TAP version 13
	1..6
	# Starting 6 tests from 1 test cases.
	#  RUN           pfnmap.madvise_disallowed ...
	#            OK  pfnmap.madvise_disallowed
	ok 1 pfnmap.madvise_disallowed
	#  RUN           pfnmap.munmap_split ...
	#            OK  pfnmap.munmap_split
	ok 2 pfnmap.munmap_split
	#  RUN           pfnmap.mremap_fixed ...
	#            OK  pfnmap.mremap_fixed
	ok 3 pfnmap.mremap_fixed
	#  RUN           pfnmap.mremap_shrink ...
	#            OK  pfnmap.mremap_shrink
	ok 4 pfnmap.mremap_shrink
	#  RUN           pfnmap.mremap_expand ...
	#            OK  pfnmap.mremap_expand
	ok 5 pfnmap.mremap_expand
	#  RUN           pfnmap.fork ...
	#            OK  pfnmap.fork
	ok 6 pfnmap.fork
	# PASSED: 6 / 6 tests passed.
	# Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

However, we are able to trigger:

[   27.888251] x86/PAT: pfnmap:1790 freeing invalid memtype [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]

There are probably more things worth testing in the future, such as
MAP_PRIVATE handling.  But this set of tests is sufficient to cover most
of the things we will rework regarding PAT handling.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509153033.952746-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-22 14:55:36 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
c04eeeb2af selftests/bpf: sockmap_listen cleanup: Drop af_inet SOCK_DGRAM redir tests
Remove tests covered by sockmap_redir.

Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-8-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
2025-05-22 14:26:59 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
f3de1cf621 selftests/bpf: sockmap_listen cleanup: Drop af_unix redir tests
Remove tests covered by sockmap_redir.

Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-7-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
2025-05-22 14:26:58 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
9266e49d60 selftests/bpf: sockmap_listen cleanup: Drop af_vsock redir tests
Remove tests covered by sockmap_redir.

Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-6-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
2025-05-22 14:26:58 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
f0709263a0 selftests/bpf: Add selftest for sockmap/hashmap redirection
Test redirection logic. All supported and unsupported redirect combinations
are tested for success and failure respectively.

BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP
BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH
	x
sk_msg-to-egress
sk_msg-to-ingress
sk_skb-to-egress
sk_skb-to-ingress
	x
AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM
AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM
AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM
AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM
AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM
AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM
AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM
AF_VSOCK, SOCK_SEQPACKET

Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-5-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
2025-05-22 14:26:58 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
f266905bb3 selftests/bpf: Introduce verdict programs for sockmap_redir
Instead of piggybacking on test_sockmap_listen, introduce
test_sockmap_redir especially for sockmap redirection tests.

Suggested-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-4-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
2025-05-22 14:26:58 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
b57482b0fe selftests/bpf: Add u32()/u64() to sockmap_helpers
Add integer wrappers for convenient sockmap usage.

While there, fix misaligned trailing slashes.

Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-3-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
2025-05-22 14:26:58 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
d87857946d selftests/bpf: Add socket_kind_to_str() to socket_helpers
Add function that returns string representation of socket's domain/type.

Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-2-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
2025-05-22 14:26:58 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
fb1131d5e1 selftests/bpf: Support af_unix SOCK_DGRAM socket pair creation
Handle af_unix in init_addr_loopback(). For pair creation, bind() the peer
socket to make SOCK_DGRAM connect() happy.

Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-1-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
2025-05-22 14:26:58 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
33e1b1b399 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc8).

Conflicts:
  80f2ab46c2 ("irdma: free iwdev->rf after removing MSI-X")
  4bcc063939 ("ice, irdma: fix an off by one in error handling code")
  c24a65b6a2 ("iidc/ice/irdma: Update IDC to support multiple consumers")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250513130630.280ee6c5@canb.auug.org.au

No extra adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 09:42:41 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
5ead949920 selftests/bpf: Add SKIP_LLVM makefile variable
Introduce SKIP_LLVM makefile variable that allows to avoid using llvm
dependencies when building BPF selftests. This is different from
existing feature-llvm, as the latter is a result of automatic detection
and should not be set by user explicitly.
Avoiding llvm dependencies could be useful for environments that do not
have them, given that as of now llvm dependencies are required only by
jit_disasm_helpers.c.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250522013813.125428-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-05-22 09:31:03 -07:00
Florian Westphal
98287045c9 selftests: netfilter: move fib vrf test to nft_fib.sh
It was located in conntrack_vrf.sh because that already had the VRF bits.
Lets not add to this and move it to nft_fib.sh where this belongs.

No functional changes for the subtest intended.
The subtest is limited, it only covered 'fib oif'
(route output interface query) when the incoming interface is part
of a VRF.

Next we can extend it to cover 'fib type' for VRFs and also check fib
results when there is an unrelated VRF in same netns.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-22 17:16:02 +02:00
Florian Westphal
839340f7c7 selftests: netfilter: nft_fib.sh: add 'type' mode tests
fib can either lookup the interface id/name of the output interface that
would be used for the given address, or it can check for the type of the
address according to the fib, e.g. local, unicast, multicast and so on.

This can be used to e.g. make a locally configured address only reachable
through its interface.

Example: given eth0:10.1.1.1 and eth1:10.1.2.1 then 'fib daddr type' for
10.1.1.1 arriving on eth1 will be 'local', but 'fib daddr . iif type' is
expected to return 'unicast', whereas 'fib daddr' and 'fib daddr . iif'
are expected to indicate 'local' if such a packet arrives on eth0.

So far nft_fib.sh only covered oif/oifname, not type.

Repeat tests both with default and a policy (ip rule) based setup.

Also try to run all remaining tests even if a subtest has failed.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-22 17:16:02 +02:00
Florian Westphal
d31c1cafc4 selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add coverage for 4bit group representation
Pipapo supports a more compact '4 bit group' format that is chosen when
the memory needed for the default exceeds a threshold (2mb).

Add coverage for those code paths, the existing tests use small sets that
are handled by the default representation.

This comes with a test script run-time increase, but I think its ok:

 normal: 2m35s -> 3m9s
 debug:  3m24s -> 5m29s (with KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW=yes).

Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-22 17:16:01 +02:00
Cong Wang
c3572acffb selftests/tc-testing: Add an HFSC qlen accounting test
This test reproduces a scenario where HFSC queue length and backlog accounting
can become inconsistent when a peek operation triggers a dequeue and possible
drop before the parent qdisc updates its counters. The test sets up a DRR root
qdisc with an HFSC class, netem, and blackhole children, and uses Scapy to
inject a packet. It helps to verify that HFSC correctly tracks qlen and backlog
even when packets are dropped during peek-induced dequeue.

Cc: Mingi Cho <mincho@theori.io>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250518222038.58538-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-22 11:16:51 +02:00
Andrea Righi
36adf6fe6c selftests/sched_ext: Update test enq_select_cpu_fails
With commit 08699d20467b6 ("sched_ext: idle: Consolidate default idle
CPU selection kfuncs") allowing scx_bpf_select_cpu_dfl() to be invoked
from multiple contexts, update the test to validate that the kfunc
behaves correctly when used from ops.enqueue() and via BPF test_run.

Additionally, rename the test to enq_select_cpu, dropping "fails" from
the name, as the logic has now been inverted.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-05-21 07:35:58 -10:00
Vincent Mailhol
3e20585abf selftests: can: test_raw_filter.sh: add support of physical interfaces
Allow the user to specify a physical interface through the $CANIF
environment variable. Add a $BITRATE environment variable set with a
default value of 500000.

If $CANIF is omitted or if it starts with vcan (e.g. vcan1), the test
will use the virtual can interface type. Otherwise, it will assume
that the provided interface is a physical can interface.

For example:

  CANIF=can1 BITRATE=1000000 ./test_raw_filter.sh

will run set the can1 interface with a bitrate of one million and run
the tests on it.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-05-21 18:05:11 +02:00
Felix Maurer
77442ffa83 selftests: can: Import tst-filter from can-tests
Tests for the can subsystem have been in the can-tests repository[1] so
far. Start moving the tests to kernel selftests by importing the current
tst-filter test. The test is now named test_raw_filter and is substantially
updated to be more aligned with the kernel selftests, follow the coding
style, and simplify the validation of received CAN frames. We also include
documentation of the test design. The test verifies that the single filters
on raw CAN sockets work as expected.

We intend to import more tests from can-tests and add additional test cases
in the future. The goal of moving the CAN selftests into the tree is to
align the tests more closely with the kernel, improve testing of CAN in
general, and to simplify running the tests automatically in the various
kernel CI systems.

[1]: https://github.com/linux-can/can-tests

Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87d289f333cba7bbcc9d69173ea1c320e4b5c3b8.1747833283.git.fmaurer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-05-21 18:03:56 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
869c788909 selftests: harness: Stop using setjmp()/longjmp()
Usage of longjmp() was added to ensure that teardown is always run in
commit 63e6b2a423 ("selftests/harness: Run TEARDOWN for ASSERT failures")
However instead of calling longjmp() to the teardown handler it is easier to
just call the teardown handler directly from __bail().
Any potential duplicate teardown invocations are harmless as the actual
handler will only ever be executed once since
commit fff37bd32c ("selftests/harness: Fix fixture teardown").

Additionally this removes a incompatibility with nolibc,
which does not support setjmp()/longjmp().

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-12-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:37 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
f46ddc2cba selftests: harness: Add "variant" and "self" to test metadata
To get rid of setjmp()/longjmp(), the variant and self need to be usable
from __bail().

Make them available from the test metadata.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-11-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:36 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
5f036a2a8e selftests: harness: Add teardown callback to test metadata
To get rid of setjmp()/longjmp(), the teardown logic needs to be usable
from __bail(). Introduce a new callback for it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-10-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:35 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
906dbc17d6 selftests: harness: Move teardown conditional into test metadata
To get rid of setjmp()/longjmp(), the teardown logic needs to be usable
from __bail(). To access the atomic teardown conditional from there,
move it into the test metadata.
This also allows the removal of "setup_completed".

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-9-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:35 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
fb25e99bce selftests: harness: Don't set setup_completed for fixtureless tests
This field is unused and has no meaning for tests without fixtures.
Don't set it for them.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-8-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:34 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
73a3cde976 selftests: harness: Implement test timeouts through pidfd
Make the kselftest harness compatible with nolibc which does not implement
signals by replacing the signal logic with pidfds.
The code also becomes simpler.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-7-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:33 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
67ee52611b selftests: harness: Remove dependency on libatomic
__sync_bool_compare_and_swap() is deprecated and requires libatomic on
GCC. Compiler toolchains don't necessarily have libatomic available, so
avoid this requirement by using atomics that don't need libatomic.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-6-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:33 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
5cccec7239 selftests: harness: Remove inline qualifier for wrappers
The pointers to the wrappers are stored in function pointers,
preventing them from actually being inlined.
Remove the inline qualifier, aligning these wrappers with the other
functions defined through macros.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-5-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:32 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
c2bcc8e957 selftests: harness: Mark functions without prototypes static
With -Wmissing-prototypes the compiler will warn about non-static
functions which don't have a prototype defined.
As they are not used from a different compilation unit they don't need to
be defined globally.

Avoid the issue by marking the functions static.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-4-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:31 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
6c409e0d87 selftests: harness: Ignore unused variant argument warning
For tests without fixtures the variant argument is unused.
This is intentional, prevent to compiler from complaining.

Example warning:

    harness-selftest.c: In function 'wrapper_standalone_pass':
    ../kselftest_harness.h:181:52: error: unused parameter 'variant' [-Werror=unused-parameter]
      181 |                 struct __fixture_variant_metadata *variant) \
          |                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
    ../kselftest_harness.h:156:25: note: in expansion of macro '__TEST_IMPL'
      156 | #define TEST(test_name) __TEST_IMPL(test_name, -1)
          |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~
    harness-selftest.c:15:1: note: in expansion of macro 'TEST'
       15 | TEST(standalone_pass) {
          | ^~~~

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-3-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:31 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
575eca2c8c selftests: harness: Use C89 comment style
All comments in this file use C89 comment style.
Except for this one. Change it to get one step closer to C89
compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-2-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:30 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
df82ffc5a3 selftests: harness: Add kselftest harness selftest
Add a selftest for the kselftest harness itself so any changes can be
validated.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-1-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:27 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
2011097c17 selftests/nolibc: drop include guards around standard headers
Nolibc now provides all the headers required by nolibc-test.c.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-nolibc-sys-v1-9-74f82eea3b59@weissschuh.net
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-05-21 15:32:27 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
a009a0c6fa tools/nolibc: add fopen()
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.

Only the standard POSIX modes are supported.
No extensions nor the (noop) "b" from ISO C are accepted.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-13-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:14 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
256dc7339d tools/nolibc: add namespace functionality
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.

Not all configurations support namespaces, so skip the tests where
necessary.  Also if the tests are running without privileges.
Enable the namespace configuration for those architectures where it is not
enabled by default.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-12-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:12 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
7ff3c71a47 tools/nolibc: add difftime()
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-11-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:12 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
da69cfb17b tools/nolibc: add timerfd functionality
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-10-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:10 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
fa7bf84486 tools/nolibc: add timer functions
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-9-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:09 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
50647213e1 tools/nolibc: add clock_getres(), clock_gettime() and clock_settime()
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-8-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:07 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
1e10b8534f tools/nolibc: add support for access() and faccessat()
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-7-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:06 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
bf5e8a78be tools/nolibc: add abs() and friends
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-6-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:05 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
801f020b5f tools/nolibc: add getrandom()
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-5-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:04 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
55175d8659 tools/nolibc: add mremap()
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-4-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:03 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
7a7cd445d9 tools/nolibc: add %m printf format
The %m format can be used to format the current errno.
It is non-standard but supported by other commonly used libcs like glibc and
musl, so applications do rely on them.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-2-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:01 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
05b6b2a9ef tools/nolibc: add strstr()
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-1-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:32:00 +02:00
Daniel Palmer
66a4f9bb1e tools/nolibc: Add m68k support
Add nolibc support for m68k. Should be helpful for nommu where
linking libc can bloat even hello world to the point where you get
an OOM just trying to load it.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250426224738.284874-1-daniel@0x0f.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-05-21 15:31:54 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
443c6467fc selftests/nolibc: always run nolibc header check
Prevent regressions of issues validates by the header check by always
running it together with the nolibc selftests.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424-nolibc-header-check-v1-3-011576b6ed6f@linutronix.de
2025-05-21 15:31:53 +02:00
Christian Brauner
7b6724fe9a
selftests/coredump: add tests for AF_UNIX coredumps
Add a simple test for generating coredumps via AF_UNIX sockets.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-9-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21 13:59:12 +02:00
Christian Brauner
4d6575949d
selftests/pidfd: add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP infrastructure
Add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP infrastructure so we can use it in tests.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-8-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-21 13:59:12 +02:00
Colin Ian King
78272d4497 selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "unitiliazed" -> "uninitialized"
There is a spelling mistake in a fail error message. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520080657.30726-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
2025-05-21 13:57:41 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
4140e2b31b tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
The prctl.h ABI header was slightly updated during the development of
the interface. In particular the "immutable" parameter became a bit in
the option argument.

Synchronize prctl.h ABI header again and make use of the definition in
the testsuite and "perf bench futex".

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517151455.1065363-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-05-21 13:57:41 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
7d4f494767 selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_numa_mpol
Use TAP output for easier automated testing.

Suggested-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517151455.1065363-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-05-21 13:57:40 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
2b73636029 selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_priv_hash
Use TAP output for easier automated testing.

Suggested-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517151455.1065363-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-05-21 13:57:40 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
412751aa69 Linux 6.15-rc7
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Merge tag 'v6.15-rc7' into x86/core, to pick up fixes

Pick up build fixes from upstream to make this tree more testable.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-21 08:45:03 +02:00
Atish Patra
f80e9cc5c6 KVM: riscv: selftests: Add vector extension tests
Add vector related tests with the ISA extension standard template.
However, the vector registers are bit tricky as the register length is
variable based on vlenb value of the system. That's why the macros are
defined with a default and overidden with actual value at runtime.

Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-3-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-05-21 09:34:40 +05:30
Atish Patra
3608b174ec KVM: riscv: selftests: Decode stval to identify exact exception type
Currently, the sbi_pmu_test continues if the exception type is illegal
instruction because access to hpmcounter will generate that. However
illegal instruction exception may occur due to the other reasons
which should result in test assertion.

Use the stval to decode the exact type of instructions and which csrs are
being accessed if it is csr access instructions. Assert in all cases
except if it is a csr access instructions that access valid PMU related
registers.

Take this opportunity to remove the CSR_CYCLEH reference as the test is
compiled for RV64 only.

Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-2-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-05-21 09:34:37 +05:30
Atish Patra
e23bb06b17 KVM: riscv: selftests: Align the trap information wiht pt_regs
The current exeception register structure in selftests are missing
few registers (e.g stval). Instead of adding it manually, change
the ex_regs to align with pt_regs to make it future proof.

Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-1-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-05-21 09:34:35 +05:30
Sumanth Gavini
6a7e8b5d63 selftests: net: Fix spellings
Fix "withouth" to "without"
Fix "instaces" to "instances"

Signed-off-by: Sumanth Gavini <sumanth.gavini@yahoo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250517032535.1176351-1-sumanth.gavini@yahoo.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-20 18:14:08 -07:00
Sumanth Gavini
20d9b73217 selftests: nci: Fix "Electrnoics" to "Electronics"
Fix misspelling reported by codespell

Signed-off-by: Sumanth Gavini <sumanth.gavini@yahoo.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250517020003.1159640-1-sumanth.gavini@yahoo.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-20 18:13:43 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
f792709e0b selftests: net: validate team flags propagation
Cover three recent cases:
1. missing ops locking for the lowers during netdev_sync_lower_features
2. missing locking for dev_set_promiscuity (plus netdev_ops_assert_locked
   with a comment on why/when it's needed)
3. rcu lock during team_change_rx_flags

Verified that each one triggers when the respective fix is reverted.
Not sure about the placement, but since it all relies on teaming,
added to the teaming directory.

One ugly bit is that I add NETIF_F_LRO to netdevsim; there is no way
to trigger netdev_sync_lower_features without it.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516232205.539266-1-stfomichev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-20 18:12:58 -07:00
Alan Maguire
02f5e7c1f3 selftests/bpf: Test multi-split BTF
Extend split BTF test to cover case where we create split BTF on top of
existing split BTF and add info to it; ensure that such BTF can be
created and handled by searching within it, dumping/comparing to expected.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250519165935.261614-3-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2025-05-20 16:22:30 -07:00
Andrea Righi
e764295a27 selftests/sched_ext: Add test for scx_bpf_select_cpu_and() via test_run
Update the allowed_cpus selftest to include a check to validate the
behavior of scx_bpf_select_cpu_and() when invoked via a BPF test_run
call.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-05-20 10:24:17 -10:00
Sumanth Gavini
a9b33aae79 selftests: seccomp: Fix "performace" to "performance"
Fix misspelling reported by codespell

Signed-off-by: Sumanth Gavini <sumanth.gavini@yahoo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517011725.1149510-1-sumanth.gavini@yahoo.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-05-20 13:16:39 -07:00
Ming Lei
6f1a182a87 selftests: ublk: add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
Add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK:

- pass '--auto_zc_fallback' to null target, which requires both F_AUTO_BUF_REG
and F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY for handling UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK

- add ->buf_index() method for returning invalid buffer index to trigger
UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK

- add generic_09 for running the test

- add --auto_zc_fallback test in stress_03/stress_04/stress_05

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520045455.515691-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-20 10:24:45 -06:00
Ming Lei
8ccebc19ee selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
Enable UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG support for ublk utility by argument `--auto_zc`,
meantime support this feature in null, loop and stripe target code.

Add function test generic_08 for covering basic UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG feature.

Also cover UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG in stress_03, stress_04 and stress_05 test too.

'fio/t/io_uring -p0 /dev/ublkb0' shows that F_AUTO_BUF_REG can improve
IOPS by 50% compared with F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY in my test VM.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520045455.515691-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-20 10:24:45 -06:00
Ming Lei
3fee1257ab selftests: ublk: make IO & device removal test more stressful
__run_io_and_remove() is used in several stress tests for running heavy
IO vs. removing device meantime.

However, sequential `readwrite` is taken in the fio script, which isn't
correct, we should take random IO for saturating ublk device.

Also turns out '--num_jobs=4' isn't stressful enough, so change it to
'--num_jobs=$(nproc)'.

Finally we don't cover single queue test in `test_stress_02.sh`, so add
single queue test which can trigger request tag recycling easier.

With above change the issue in #1 can be reproduced reliably in stress_02.sh.

Link:https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/mruqwpf4tqenkbtgezv5oxwq7ngyq24jzeyqy4ixzvivatbbxv@4oh2wzz4e6qn/ #1

Cc: Jared Holzman <jholzman@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519031620.245749-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-20 10:24:13 -06:00
Bibo Mao
a867688c8c KVM: selftests: Add supported test cases for LoongArch
Some common KVM test cases are supported on LoongArch now as following:
  coalesced_io_test
  demand_paging_test
  dirty_log_perf_test
  dirty_log_test
  guest_print_test
  hardware_disable_test
  kvm_binary_stats_test
  kvm_create_max_vcpus
  kvm_page_table_test
  memslot_modification_stress_test
  memslot_perf_test
  set_memory_region_test

And other test cases are not supported by LoongArch such as rseq_test,
since it is not supported on LoongArch physical machine either.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-20 20:20:26 +08:00
Bibo Mao
304b93b1a0 KVM: selftests: Add ucall test support for LoongArch
Add ucall test support for LoongArch, ucall method on LoongArch uses
undefined mmio area. It will cause vCPU exiting to hypervisor so that
hypervisor can communicate with vCPU.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-20 20:20:26 +08:00
Bibo Mao
2ebf31d59f KVM: selftests: Add core KVM selftests support for LoongArch
Add core KVM selftests support for LoongArch, it includes exception
handler, mmu page table setup and vCPU startup entry support.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-20 20:20:26 +08:00
Bibo Mao
21872c74b0 KVM: selftests: Add KVM selftests header files for LoongArch
Add KVM selftests header files for LoongArch, including processor.h
and kvm_util_arch.h. It mainly contains LoongArch CSR register and page
table entry definition.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-20 20:20:23 +08:00
Bibo Mao
a5460d1919 KVM: selftests: Add VM_MODE_P47V47_16K VM mode
On LoongArch system, 16K page is used in general and GVA width is 47 bit
while GPA width is 47 bit also, here add new VM mode VM_MODE_P47V47_16K.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-20 20:20:23 +08:00
Sumanth Gavini
c6a957d067 selftests: drv-net: Fix "envirnoments" to "environments"
Fix misspelling reported by codespell

Signed-off-by: Sumanth Gavini <sumanth.gavini@yahoo.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516225156.1122058-1-sumanth.gavini@yahoo.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-19 16:19:01 -07:00
JP Kobryn
5da3bfa029 cgroup: use separate rstat trees for each subsystem
Different subsystems may call cgroup_rstat_updated() within the same
cgroup, resulting in a tree of pending updates from multiple subsystems.
When one of these subsystems is flushed via cgroup_rstat_flushed(), all
other subsystems with pending updates on the tree will also be flushed.

Change the paradigm of having a single rstat tree for all subsystems to
having separate trees for each subsystem. This separation allows for
subsystems to perform flushes without the side effects of other subsystems.
As an example, flushing the cpu stats will no longer cause the memory stats
to be flushed and vice versa.

In order to achieve subsystem-specific trees, change the tree node type
from cgroup to cgroup_subsys_state pointer. Then remove those pointers from
the cgroup and instead place them on the css. Finally, change update/flush
functions to make use of the different node type (css). These changes allow
a specific subsystem to be associated with an update or flush. Separate
rstat trees will now exist for each unique subsystem.

Since updating/flushing will now be done at the subsystem level, there is
no longer a need to keep track of updated css nodes at the cgroup level.
The list management of these nodes done within the cgroup (rstat_css_list
and related) has been removed accordingly.

Conditional guards for checking validity of a given css were placed within
css_rstat_updated/flush() to prevent undefined behavior occuring from kfunc
usage in bpf programs. Guards were also placed within css_rstat_init/exit()
in order to help consolidate calls to them. At call sites for all four
functions, the existing guards were removed.

Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-05-19 10:28:59 -10:00
Rae Moar
ce7ff26606 kunit: tool: add test counts to JSON output
Add the test counts to the JSON output from kunit.py. For example:

...
"git_branch": "kselftest",
"misc":
{
    "tests": 2,
    "passed": 1.
    "failed": 1,
    "crashed": 0,
    "skipped": 0,
    "errors": 0,
}
...

To output the JSON using the following command:
./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run example --json

This has been requested by KUnit users. The counts are in a "misc"
field because the JSON output needs to be compliant with the KCIDB
submission guide. There are no counts fields but there is a "misc" field
in the guide.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516201615.1237037-1-rmoar@google.com
Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-19 13:22:28 -06:00
Nikunj A Dadhania
72df72e1c6 KVM: selftests: Add test to verify KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT
Add a test case to verify x86's bus lock exit functionality, which is now
supported on both Intel and AMD.  Trigger bus lock exits by performing a
split-lock access, i.e. an atomic access that splits two cache lines.

Verify that the correct number of bus lock exits are generated, and that
the counter is incremented correctly and at the appropriate time based on
the underlying architecture.

Generate bus locks in both L1 and L2 (if nested virtualization is enabled),
as SVM's functionality in particular requires non-trivial logic to do the
right thing when running nested VMs.

Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502050346.14274-6-manali.shukla@amd.com
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-19 11:05:19 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
b615ce5fbe selftests/bpf: Remove unnecessary link dependencies
Remove llvm dependencies from binaries that do not use llvm libraries.
Filter out libxml2 from llvm dependencies, as it seems that
it is not actually used. This patch reduced link dependencies
for BPF selftests.
The next line was adding llvm dependencies to every target in the
makefile, while the only targets that require those are test
runnners (test_progs, test_progs-no_alu32,...):
```
$(OUTPUT)/$(TRUNNER_BINARY): LDLIBS += $$(LLVM_LDLIBS)
```

Before this change:
ldd linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat
    linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffd2c3fd000)
    libelf.so.1 => /lib64/libelf.so.1 (0x00007fe1dcf89000)
    libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007fe1dcf6f000)
    libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007fe1dce94000)
    libzstd.so.1 => /lib64/libzstd.so.1 (0x00007fe1dcddd000)
    libxml2.so.2 => /lib64/libxml2.so.2 (0x00007fe1dcc54000)
    libstdc++.so.6 => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fe1dca00000)
    libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fe1dc600000)
    /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fe1dcfb1000)
    liblzma.so.5 => /lib64/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007fe1dc9d4000)
    libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fe1dcc38000)

After:
ldd linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat
    linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffc83370000)
    libelf.so.1 => /lib64/libelf.so.1 (0x00007f4b87515000)
    libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007f4b874fb000)
    libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f4b87200000)
    libzstd.so.1 => /lib64/libzstd.so.1 (0x00007f4b87444000)
    /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f4b8753d000)

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250516195522.311769-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-05-19 09:30:38 -07:00
David S. Miller
a8ae8a0e84 Patchset highlights:
- update MAINTAINERS entry for ovpn
 - extend selftest with more cases
 - avoid crash in selftest in case of getaddrinfo() failure
 - fix ndo_start_xmit return value on error
 - set ignore_df flag for IPv6 packets
 - drop useless reg_state check in keepalive worker
 - retain skb's dst when entering xmit function
 - fix check on skb_to_sgvec_nomark() return value
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Merge tag 'ovpn-net-next-20250515' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next

Antonio Quartulli says:

====================
ovpn: pull request for net-next: ovpn 2025-05-15

this is a new version of the previous pull request.
These time I have removed the fixes that we are still discussing,
so that we don't hold the entire series back.

There is a new fix though: it's about properly checking the return value
of skb_to_sgvec_nomark(). I spotted the issue while testing pings larger
than the iface's MTU on a TCP VPN connection.

I have added various Closes and Link tags where applicable, so
that we have references to GitHub tickets and other public discussions.

Since I have resent the PR, I have also added Andrew's Reviewed-by to
the first patch.

Please pull or let me know if something should be changed!
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Patchset highlights:
- update MAINTAINERS entry for ovpn
- extend selftest with more cases
- avoid crash in selftest in case of getaddrinfo() failure
- fix ndo_start_xmit return value on error
- set ignore_df flag for IPv6 packets
- drop useless reg_state check in keepalive worker
- retain skb's dst when entering xmit function
- fix check on skb_to_sgvec_nomark() return value
2025-05-19 12:10:43 +01:00
Stefano Garzarella
3c6abbe85b vsock/test: check also expected errno on sigpipe test
In the sigpipe test, we expect send() to fail, but we do not check if
send() fails with the errno we expect (EPIPE).

Add this check and repeat the send() in case of EINTR as we do in other
tests.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514141927.159456-4-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-16 18:01:32 -07:00
Stefano Garzarella
135a8a4d25 vsock/test: retry send() to avoid occasional failure in sigpipe test
When the other peer calls shutdown(SHUT_RD), there is a chance that
the send() call could occur before the message carrying the close
information arrives over the transport. In such cases, the send()
might still succeed. To avoid this race, let's retry the send() call
a few times, ensuring the test is more reliable.

Sleep a little before trying again to avoid flooding the other peer
and filling its receive buffer, causing false-negative.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514141927.159456-3-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-16 18:01:32 -07:00
Stefano Garzarella
a7262ed4b1 vsock/test: add timeout_usleep() to allow sleeping in timeout sections
The timeout API uses signals, so we have documented not to use sleep(),
but we can use nanosleep(2) since POSIX.1 explicitly specifies that it
does not interact with signals.

Let's provide timeout_usleep() for that.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514141927.159456-2-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-16 18:01:32 -07:00
James Houghton
d166453ebd KVM: selftests: access_tracking_perf_test: Use MGLRU for access tracking
Use MGLRU's debugfs interface to do access tracking instead of
page_idle. The logic to use the page_idle bitmap is left in, as it is
useful for kernels that do not have MGLRU built in.

When MGLRU is enabled, page_idle will report pages as still idle even
after being accessed, as MGLRU doesn't necessarily clear the Idle folio
flag when accessing an idle page, so the test will not attempt to use
page_idle if MGLRU is enabled but otherwise not usable.

Aging pages with MGLRU is much faster than marking pages as idle with
page_idle.

Co-developed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-8-jthoughton@google.com
[sean: print parsed features, not raw string]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-16 12:58:21 -07:00
James Houghton
b11fcb51e2 KVM: selftests: Build and link selftests/cgroup/lib into KVM selftests
libcgroup.o is built separately from KVM selftests and cgroup selftests,
so different compiler flags used by the different selftests will not
conflict with each other.

Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-7-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-16 11:45:16 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
38e1dd5781 cgroup: selftests: Add API to find root of specific controller
Add an API in the cgroups library to find the root of a specific
controller.  KVM selftests will use the API to find the memory controller.

Search for the controller on both v1 and v2 mounts, as KVM selftests'
usage will be completely oblivious of v1 versus v2.

Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-6-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-16 11:45:15 -07:00
James Houghton
2c754a84ff cgroup: selftests: Move cgroup_util into its own library
KVM selftests will soon need to use some of the cgroup creation and
deletion functionality from cgroup_util.

Suggested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-5-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-16 11:45:15 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
3a7f9e518c cgroup: selftests: Move memcontrol specific helpers out of common cgroup_util.c
Move a handful of helpers out of cgroup_util.c and into test_memcontrol.c
that have nothing to with cgroups in general, in anticipation of making
cgroup_util.c a generic library that can be used by other selftests.

Make read_text() and write_text() non-static so test_memcontrol.c can
use them.

Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-4-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-16 11:45:14 -07:00
Maxim Levitsky
26dcdfa01c KVM: selftests: access_tracking_perf_test: Add option to skip the sanity check
Add an option to skip sanity check of number of still idle pages,
and set it by default to skip, in case hypervisor or NUMA balancing
is detected.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-3-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-16 11:45:12 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
d761c14d90 KVM: selftests: Extract guts of THP accessor to standalone sysfs helpers
Extract the guts of thp_configured() and get_trans_hugepagesz() to
standalone helpers so that the core logic can be reused for other sysfs
files, e.g. to query numa_balancing.

Opportunistically assert that the initial fscanf() read at least one byte,
and add a comment explaining the second call to fscanf().

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-2-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-16 09:35:26 -07:00
Joel Fernandes
cbb44d9c45 rcutorture: Fix issue with re-using old images on ARM64
On ARM64, when running with --configs '36*SRCU-P', I noticed that only 1 instance
instead of 36 for starting.

Fix it by checking for Image files, instead of bzImage which ARM does
not seem to have. With this I see all 36 instances running at the same
time in the batch.

Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-05-16 11:15:34 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
9ffc09de88 rcutorture: Remove MAXSMP and CPUMASK_OFFSTACK from TREE01
Back in the day, rcutorture was about the only thing that tested off-stack
CPU masks, but now any arm64 system with more than 256 CPUs tests it
full time.  In fact, it is necessary to hack the kernel to prevent such
a system from testing off-stack CPU masks.  This means that there is
no longer much point in rcutorture going out of its way to test this.
And given the differences in how CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled in x86 and
arm64, rcutorture would need to go out of its way.

This commit therefore removes CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y (and the
CONFIG_MAXSMP=y required to enable it on x86) from TREE01.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-05-16 11:14:00 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
4b5eb4b6b2 rcutorture: Reduce TREE01 CPU overcommit
The TREE01.boot nr_cpus kernel boot parameter has been set to 43 for
more than seven years, but it can cause RCU CPU stall warnings on arm64,
most of the time involving the stop-machine subsystem.  This should
not be too surprising, given that this causes 43 vCPUs to spin with
interrupts disabled when there are only eight physical CPUs.

The point of this CPU overcommit is to test the ability of expedited RCU
grace period initialization to handle races with incoming CPUs that have
never previously been online.  But limiting to 17 CPUs instead of 43
allows time for this code to be exercised, and eliminates (or at least
greatly reduces) the incidence of RCU CPU stall warnings on arm64.

So this commit therefore sets nr_cpus=17 in TREE01.boot.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-05-16 11:14:00 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
d72e6c0bce torture: Check for "Call trace:" as well as "Call Trace:"
Different architectures capitalize their splats differently.  Who knew?

This commit therefore checks for both arm64 "Call trace:" and x86
"Call Trace:".

Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/553c33d8-2b51-4772-8aef-97b0163bc78e@nvidia.com/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-05-16 11:14:00 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
7e01c4c5cf torture: Add testing of RCU's Rust bindings to torture.sh
This commit adds a --do-rcu-rust parameter to torture.sh, which invokes
a rust_doctests_kernel kunit run.  Note that kunit wants a clean source
tree, so this runs "make mrproper", which might come as a surprise to
some users.  Should there be a --mrproper parameter to torture.sh to make
the user explicitly ask for it?

Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-05-16 11:12:54 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
fa11a54cf6 torture: Add --do-{,no-}normal to torture.sh
Right now, torture.sh runs normal runs unconditionally, which can be slow
and thus annoying when you only want to test --kcsan or --kasan runs.
This commit therefore adds a --do-normal argument so that "--kcsan
--do-no-kasan --do-no-normal" runs only KCSAN runs.  Note that specifying
"--do-no-kasan --do-no-kcsan --do-no-normal" gets normal runs, so you
should not try to use this as a synonym for --do-none.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-05-16 11:12:54 -04:00
tanze
b225219a40 kselftest/arm64: Set default OUTPUT path when undefined
When running 'make' in tools/testing/selftests/arm64/ without explicitly
setting the OUTPUT variable, the build system will creates test
directories (e.g., /bti) in the root filesystem due to OUTPUT defaulting
to an empty string. This causes unintended pollution of the root directory.

This patch adds proper handling for the OUTPUT variable: Sets OUTPUT
to the current directory (.) if not specified

Signed-off-by: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515051839.3409658-1-tanze@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-05-16 15:15:13 +01:00
Ben Horgan
69018866d2 KVM: selftests: Confirm exposing MTE_frac does not break migration
When MTE is supported but MTE_ASYMM is not (ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE == 2)
ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE_frac == 0xF indicates MTE_ASYNC is unsupported
and MTE_frac == 0 indicates it is supported.

As MTE_frac was previously unconditionally read as 0 from the guest
and user-space, check that using SET_ONE_REG to set it to 0 succeeds
but does not change MTE_frac from unsupported (0xF) to supported (0).
This is required as values originating from KVM from user-space must
be accepted to avoid breaking migration.

Also, to allow this MTE field to be tested, enable KVM_ARM_CAP_MTE
for the set_id_regs test. No effect on existing tests is expected.

Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512114112.359087-4-ben.horgan@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-16 13:01:18 +01:00
Yosry Ahmed
1107dc4c5b selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Use readlink if realpath is not available
'realpath' is not always available,  fallback to 'readlink -f' if is not
available. They seem to work equally well in this context.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318160510.3441646-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-15 16:52:47 -06:00
Jakub Kicinski
bebd7b2626 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc7).

Conflicts:

tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c
  97c4e094a4 ("tests/ncdevmem: Fix double-free of queue array")
  2f1a805f32 ("selftests: ncdevmem: Implement devmem TCP TX")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250514122900.1e77d62d@canb.auug.org.au

Adjacent changes:

net/core/devmem.c
net/core/devmem.h
  0afc44d8cd ("net: devmem: fix kernel panic when netlink socket close after module unload")
  bd61848900 ("net: devmem: Implement TX path")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-15 11:28:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ef935650e0 Including fixes from Bluetooth and wireless.
A few more fixes for the locking changes trickling in. Nothing
 too alarming, I suspect those will continue for another release.
 Other than that things are slowing down nicely.
 
 Current release - fix to a fix:
 
  - Bluetooth: hci_event: use key encryption size when its known
 
  - tools: ynl-gen: allow multi-attr without nested-attributes again
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - locking fixes:
    - lock lower level devices when updating features
    - eth: bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path
    - devmem: fix panic when Netlink socket closes after module unload
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - eth: txgbe: fixes for FW communication on new AML devices
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - sched: flush gso_skb list too during ->change(), avoid potential
    null-deref on reconfig
 
  - wifi: mt76: disable NAPI on driver removal
 
  - hv_netvsc: fix error "nvsp_rndis_pkt_complete error status: 2"
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from Bluetooth and wireless.

  A few more fixes for the locking changes trickling in. Nothing too
  alarming, I suspect those will continue for another release. Other
  than that things are slowing down nicely.

  Current release - fix to a fix:

   - Bluetooth: hci_event: use key encryption size when its known

   - tools: ynl-gen: allow multi-attr without nested-attributes again

  Current release - regressions:

   - locking fixes:
      - lock lower level devices when updating features
      - eth: bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path
      - devmem: fix panic when Netlink socket closes after module unload

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - eth: txgbe: fixes for FW communication on new AML devices

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - sched: flush gso_skb list too during ->change(), avoid potential
     null-deref on reconfig

   - wifi: mt76: disable NAPI on driver removal

   - hv_netvsc: fix error 'nvsp_rndis_pkt_complete error status: 2'"

* tag 'net-6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (44 commits)
  net: devmem: fix kernel panic when netlink socket close after module unload
  tsnep: fix timestamping with a stacked DSA driver
  net/tls: fix kernel panic when alloc_page failed
  bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices
  wifi: mac80211: Set n_channels after allocating struct cfg80211_scan_request
  octeontx2-pf: Do not reallocate all ntuple filters
  wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix missing hdr_trans_tlv command for broadcast wtbl
  wifi: mt76: disable napi on driver removal
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer()
  hv_netvsc: Remove rmsg_pgcnt
  hv_netvsc: Preserve contiguous PFN grouping in the page buffer array
  hv_netvsc: Use vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to send VMBus messages
  Drivers: hv: Allow vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to create multiple ranges
  octeontx2-af: Fix CGX Receive counters
  net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix typo for declaration MT7988 ESW capability
  net: libwx: Fix FW mailbox unknown command
  net: libwx: Fix FW mailbox reply timeout
  net: txgbe: Fix to calculate EEPROM checksum for AML devices
  octeontx2-pf: macsec: Fix incorrect max transmit size in TX secy
  ...
2025-05-15 10:40:49 -07:00
Antonio Quartulli
944f8b6aba selftest/net/ovpn: extend coverage with more test cases
To increase code coverage, extend the ovpn selftests with the following
cases:
* connect UDP peers using a mix of IPv6 and IPv4 at the transport layer
* run full test with tunnel MTU equal to transport MTU (exercising
  IP layer fragmentation)
* ping "LAN IP" served by VPN peer ("LAN behind a client" test case)

Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2025-05-15 13:09:36 +02:00
Antonio Quartulli
8624daf9f2 selftest/net/ovpn: fix crash in case of getaddrinfo() failure
getaddrinfo() may fail with error code different from EAI_FAIL
or EAI_NONAME, however in this case we still try to free the
results object, thus leading to a crash.

Fix this by bailing out on any possible error.

Fixes: 959bc330a4 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2025-05-15 13:09:36 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
4dd372de3f selftests/bpf: Relax TCPOPT_WINDOW validation in test_tcp_custom_syncookie.c.
The custom syncookie test expects TCPOPT_WINDOW to be 7 based on the
kernel’s behaviour at the time, but the upcoming series [0] will bump
it to 10.

Let's relax the test to allow any valid TCPOPT_WINDOW value in the
range 1–14.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250513193919.1089692-1-edumazet@google.com/ #[0]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514214021.85187-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
2025-05-14 15:13:24 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
ac01fa73f5 tracepoint: Have tracepoints created with DECLARE_TRACE() have _tp suffix
Most tracepoints in the kernel are created with TRACE_EVENT(). The
TRACE_EVENT() macro (and DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and DEFINE_EVENT() where in
reality, TRACE_EVENT() is just a helper macro that calls those other two
macros), will create not only a tracepoint (the function trace_<event>()
used in the kernel), it also exposes the tracepoint to user space along
with defining what fields will be saved by that tracepoint.

There are a few places that tracepoints are created in the kernel that are
not exposed to userspace via tracefs. They can only be accessed from code
within the kernel. These tracepoints are created with DEFINE_TRACE()

Most of these tracepoints end with "_tp". This is useful as when the
developer sees that, they know that the tracepoint is for in-kernel only
(meaning it can only be accessed inside the kernel, either directly by the
kernel or indirectly via modules and BPF programs) and is not exposed to
user space.

Instead of making this only a process to add "_tp", enforce it by making
the DECLARE_TRACE() append the "_tp" suffix to the tracepoint. This
requires adding DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT() macros for the TRACE_EVENT() macro
to use that keeps the original name.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250418083351.20a60e64@gandalf.local.home/

Cc: netdev <netdev@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250510163730.092fad5b@gandalf.local.home
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-05-14 11:19:32 -04:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
c84bf6dd2b mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback
Patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook", v2.

During the mmap() of a file-backed mapping, we invoke the underlying
driver file's mmap() callback in order to perform driver/file system
initialisation of the underlying VMA.

This has been a source of issues in the past, including a significant
security concern relating to unwinding of error state discovered by Jann
Horn, as fixed in commit 5de195060b ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region()
error path behaviour") which performed the recent, significant, rework of
mmap() as a whole.

However, we have had a fly in the ointment remain - drivers have a great
deal of freedom in the .mmap() hook to manipulate VMA state (as well as
page table state).

This can be problematic, as we can no longer reason sensibly about VMA
state once the call is complete (the ability to do - anything - here does
rather interfere with that).

In addition, callers may choose to do odd or unusual things which might
interfere with subsequent steps in the mmap() process, and it may do so
and then raise an error, requiring very careful unwinding of state about
which we can make no assumptions.

Rather than providing such an open-ended interface, this series provides
an alternative, far more restrictive one - we expose a whitelist of fields
which can be adjusted by the driver, along with immutable state upon which
the driver can make such decisions:

struct vm_area_desc {
	/* Immutable state. */
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	unsigned long start;
	unsigned long end;

	/* Mutable fields. Populated with initial state. */
	pgoff_t pgoff;
	struct file *file;
	vm_flags_t vm_flags;
	pgprot_t page_prot;

	/* Write-only fields. */
	const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
	void *private_data;
};

The mmap logic then updates the state used to either merge with a VMA or
establish a new VMA based upon this logic.

This is achieved via new file hook .mmap_prepare(), which is, importantly,
invoked very early on in the mmap() process.

If an error arises, we can very simply abort the operation with very
little unwinding of state required.

The existing logic contains another, related, peccadillo - since the
.mmap() callback might do anything, it may also cause a previously
unmergeable VMA to become mergeable with adjacent VMAs.

Right now the logic will retry a merge like this only if the driver
changes VMA flags, and changes them in such a way that a merge might
succeed (that is, the flags are not 'special', that is do not contain any
of the flags specified in VM_SPECIAL).

This has also been the source of a great deal of pain - it's hard to
reason about an .mmap() callback that might do - anything - but it's also
hard to reason about setting up a VMA and writing to the maple tree, only
to do it again utilising a great deal of shared state.

Since .mmap_prepare() sets fields before the first merge is even
attempted, the use of this callback obviates the need for this retry merge
logic.

A driver may only specify .mmap_prepare() or the deprecated .mmap()
callback.  In future we may add futher callbacks beyond .mmap_prepare() to
faciliate all use cass as we convert drivers.

In researching this change, I examined every .mmap() callback, and
discovered only a very few that set VMA state in such a way that a.  the
VMA flags changed and b.  this would be mergeable.

In the majority of cases, it turns out that drivers are mapping kernel
memory and thus ultimately set VM_PFNMAP, VM_MIXEDMAP, or other
unmergeable VM_SPECIAL flags.

Of those that remain I identified a number of cases which are only
applicable in DAX, setting the VM_HUGEPAGE flag:

* dax_mmap()
* erofs_file_mmap()
* ext4_file_mmap()
* xfs_file_mmap()

For this remerge to not occur and to impact users, each of these cases
would require a user to mmap() files using DAX, in parts, immediately
adjacent to one another.

This is a very unlikely usecase and so it does not appear to be worthwhile
to adjust this functionality accordingly.

We can, however, very quickly do so if needed by simply adding an
.mmap_prepare() callback to these as required.

There are two further non-DAX cases I idenitfied:

* orangefs_file_mmap() - Clears VM_RAND_READ if set, replacing with
  VM_SEQ_READ.
* usb_stream_hwdep_mmap() - Sets VM_DONTDUMP.

Both of these cases again seem very unlikely to be mmap()'d immediately
adjacent to one another in a fashion that would result in a merge.

Finally, we are left with a viable case:

* secretmem_mmap() - Set VM_LOCKED, VM_DONTDUMP.

This is viable enough that the mm selftests trigger the logic as a matter
of course.  Therefore, this series replace the .secretmem_mmap() hook with
.secret_mmap_prepare().


This patch (of 3):

Provide a means by which drivers can specify which fields of those
permitted to be changed should be altered to prior to mmap()'ing a range
(which may either result from a merge or from mapping an entirely new
VMA).

Doing so is substantially safer than the existing .mmap() calback which
provides unrestricted access to the part-constructed VMA and permits
drivers and file systems to do 'creative' things which makes it hard to
reason about the state of the VMA after the function returns.

The existing .mmap() callback's freedom has caused a great deal of issues,
especially in error handling, as unwinding the mmap() state has proven to
be non-trivial and caused significant issues in the past, for instance
those addressed in commit 5de195060b ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region()
error path behaviour").

It also necessitates a second attempt at merge once the .mmap() callback
has completed, which has caused issues in the past, is awkward, adds
overhead and is difficult to reason about.

The .mmap_prepare() callback eliminates this requirement, as we can update
fields prior to even attempting the first merge.  It is safer, as we
heavily restrict what can actually be modified, and being invoked very
early in the mmap() process, error handling can be performed safely with
very little unwinding of state required.

The .mmap_prepare() and deprecated .mmap() callbacks are mutually
exclusive, so we permit only one to be invoked at a time.

Update vma userland test stubs to account for changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1746792520.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/adb36a7c4affd7393b2fc4b54cc5cfe211e41f71.1746792520.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-13 16:28:07 -07:00
Waiman Long
d2def68ae0 selftests: memcg: increase error tolerance of child memory.current check in test_memcg_protection()
The test_memcg_protection() function is used for the test_memcg_min and
test_memcg_low sub-tests.  This function generates a set of parent/child
cgroups like:

  parent:  memory.min/low = 50M
  child 0: memory.min/low = 75M,  memory.current = 50M
  child 1: memory.min/low = 25M,  memory.current = 50M
  child 2: memory.min/low = 0,    memory.current = 50M

After applying memory pressure, the function expects the following actual
memory usages.

  parent:  memory.current ~= 50M
  child 0: memory.current ~= 29M
  child 1: memory.current ~= 21M
  child 2: memory.current ~= 0

In reality, the actual memory usages can differ quite a bit from the
expected values.  It uses an error tolerance of 10% with the
values_close() helper.

Both the test_memcg_min and test_memcg_low sub-tests can fail sporadically
because the actual memory usage exceeds the 10% error tolerance.  Below
are a sample of the usage data of the tests runs that fail.

  Child   Actual usage    Expected usage    %err
  -----   ------------    --------------    ----
    1       16990208         22020096      -12.9%
    1       17252352         22020096      -12.1%
    0       37699584         30408704      +10.7%
    1       14368768         22020096      -21.0%
    1       16871424         22020096      -13.2%

The current 10% error tolerenace might be right at the time
test_memcontrol.c was first introduced in v4.18 kernel, but memory reclaim
have certainly evolved quite a bit since then which may result in a bit
more run-to-run variation than previously expected.

Increase the error tolerance to 15% for child 0 and 20% for child 1 to
minimize the chance of this type of failure.  The tolerance is bigger for
child 1 because an upswing in child 0 corresponds to a smaller %err than a
similar downswing in child 1 due to the way %err is used in
values_close().

Before this patch, a 100 test runs of test_memcontrol produced the
following results:

     17 not ok 1 test_memcg_min
     22 not ok 2 test_memcg_low

After applying this patch, there were no test failure for test_memcg_min
and test_memcg_low in 100 test runs.  However, these tests may still fail
once in a while if the memory usage goes beyond the newly extended range.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502010443.106022-3-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-13 16:28:07 -07:00
Waiman Long
fa6b8b5d9f selftests: memcg: allow low event with no memory.low and memory_recursiveprot on
Patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures", v8.

The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low
sub-test (with memory_recursiveprot enabled) and sporadically fails its
test_memcg_min sub-test.  This patchset fixes the test_memcg_min and
test_memcg_low failures by adjusting the test_memcontrol selftest to fix
these test failures.


This patch (of 8):

The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low
sub-test due to the fact that its 3rd test child cgroup which have a
memmory.low of 0 have low event count.  This happens when
memory_recursiveprot mount option is enabled which is the default setting
used by systemd to mount cgroup2 filesystem.

This issue was originally fixed by commit cdc69458a5 ("cgroup: account
for memory_recursiveprot in test_memcg_low()").  It was later reverted by
commit 1d09069f53 ("selftests: memcg: expect no low events in
unprotected sibling") expecting the memory reclaim code would be fixed. 
However, it turns out the unprotected cgroup may still have some residual
effective memory.low protection depending on the memory.low settings in
its parent and its siblings.  As a result, low events may still be
triggered.

One way to fix the test failure is to revert the revert commit.  However,
Michal suggested that it might be better to ignore the low event count
with memory_recursiveprot enabled as low event may or may not happen
depending on the actual test configuration.

Modify the test_memcontrol.c to ignore low event in the 3rd child cgroup
with memory_recursiveprot on.

The 4th child cgroup has no memory usage and so has an effective low of 0.
It has no low event count because the mem_cgroup_below_low() check in
shrink_node_memcgs() is skipped as mem_cgroup_below_min() returns true. 
If we ever change mem_cgroup_below_min() in such a way that it no longer
skips the no usage case, we will have to add code to explicitly skip it.

With this patch applied, the test_memcg_low sub-test finishes successfully
without failure in most cases.  Though both test_memcg_low and
test_memcg_min sub-tests may still fail occasionally if the memory.current
values fall outside of the expected ranges.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502010443.106022-1-longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502010443.106022-2-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-13 16:28:07 -07:00
Konstantin Shkolnyy
7fd7ad6f36 vsock/test: Fix occasional failure in SIOCOUTQ tests
These tests:
    "SOCK_STREAM ioctl(SIOCOUTQ) 0 unsent bytes"
    "SOCK_SEQPACKET ioctl(SIOCOUTQ) 0 unsent bytes"
output: "Unexpected 'SIOCOUTQ' value, expected 0, got 64 (CLIENT)".

They test that the SIOCOUTQ ioctl reports 0 unsent bytes after the data
have been received by the other side. However, sometimes there is a delay
in updating this "unsent bytes" counter, and the test fails even though
the counter properly goes to 0 several milliseconds later.

The delay occurs in the kernel because the used buffer notification
callback virtio_vsock_tx_done(), called upon receipt of the data by the
other side, doesn't update the counter itself. It delegates that to
a kernel thread (via vsock->tx_work). Sometimes that thread is delayed
more than the test expects.

Change the test to poll SIOCOUTQ until it returns 0 or a timeout occurs.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shkolnyy <kshk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Fixes: 18ee44ce97 ("test/vsock: add ioctl unsent bytes test")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250507151456.2577061-1-kshk@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-13 15:01:50 -07:00
Mina Almasry
2f1a805f32 selftests: ncdevmem: Implement devmem TCP TX
Add support for devmem TX in ncdevmem.

This is a combination of the ncdevmem from the devmem TCP series RFCv1
which included the TX path, and work by Stan to include the netlink API
and refactored on top of his generic memory_provider support.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508004830.4100853-10-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-13 11:12:49 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
c4070e1996 Merge commit 'its-for-linus-20250509-merge' into x86/core, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts:
	Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst
	arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
	arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
	drivers/base/cpu.c
	include/linux/cpu.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-13 10:47:10 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
34be751998 Merge branch 'x86/mm' into x86/core, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/mm/numa.c
	arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-13 10:39:22 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
ec8f353f52 Merge branch 'x86/fpu' into x86/core, to merge dependent commits
Prepare to resolve conflicts with an upstream series of fixes that conflict
with pending x86 changes:

  6f5bf947ba Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-13 10:37:29 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
fa6b90ee4f Merge branch 'x86/asm' into x86/core, to merge dependent commits
Prepare to resolve conflicts with an upstream series of fixes that conflict
with pending x86 changes:

  6f5bf947ba Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-13 10:35:00 +02:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
3e43e260f1 mm: perform VMA allocation, freeing, duplication in mm
Right now these are performed in kernel/fork.c which is odd and a
violation of separation of concerns, as well as preventing us from
integrating this and related logic into userland VMA testing going
forward.

There is a fly in the ointment - nommu - mmap.c is not compiled if
CONFIG_MMU not set, and neither is vma.c.

To square the circle, let's add a new file - vma_init.c.  This will be
compiled for both CONFIG_MMU and nommu builds, and will also form part of
the VMA userland testing.

This allows us to de-duplicate code, while maintaining separation of
concerns and the ability for us to userland test this logic.

Update the VMA userland tests accordingly, additionally adding a
detach_free_vma() helper function to correctly detach VMAs before freeing
them in test code, as this change was triggering the assert for this.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove stray newline, per Liam]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f97b3a85a6da0196b28070df331b99e22b263be8.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:48 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
dd7a6246f4 mm: abstract initial stack setup to mm subsystem
There are peculiarities within the kernel where what is very clearly mm
code is performed elsewhere arbitrarily.

This violates separation of concerns and makes it harder to refactor code
to make changes to how fundamental initialisation and operation of mm
logic is performed.

One such case is the creation of the VMA containing the initial stack upon
execve()'ing a new process.  This is currently performed in
__bprm_mm_init() in fs/exec.c.

Abstract this operation to create_init_stack_vma().  This allows us to
limit use of vma allocation and free code to fork and mm only.

We previously did the same for the step at which we relocate the initial
stack VMA downwards via relocate_vma_down(), now we move the initial VMA
establishment too.

Take the opportunity to also move insert_vm_struct() to mm/vma.c as it's
no longer needed anywhere outside of mm.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/118c950ef7a8dd19ab20a23a68c3603751acd30e.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:48 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
6c36ac1e12 mm: establish mm/vma_exec.c for shared exec/mm VMA functionality
Patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to
mm", v3.

Currently VMA allocation, freeing and duplication exist in kernel/fork.c,
which is a violation of separation of concerns, and leaves these functions
exposed to the rest of the kernel when they are in fact internal
implementation details.

Resolve this by moving this logic to mm, and making it internal to vma.c,
vma.h.

This also allows us, in future, to provide userland testing around this
functionality.

We additionally abstract dup_mmap() to mm, being careful to ensure
kernel/fork.c acceses this via the mm internal header so it is not exposed
elsewhere in the kernel.

As part of this change, also abstract initial stack allocation performed
in __bprm_mm_init() out of fs code into mm via the
create_init_stack_vma(), as this code uses vm_area_alloc() and
vm_area_free().

In order to do so sensibly, we introduce a new mm/vma_exec.c file, which
contains the code that is shared by mm and exec.  This file is added to
both memory mapping and exec sections in MAINTAINERS so both sets of
maintainers can maintain oversight.

As part of this change, we also move relocate_vma_down() to mm/vma_exec.c
so all shared mm/exec functionality is kept in one place.

We add code shared between nommu and mmu-enabled configurations in order
to share VMA allocation, freeing and duplication code correctly while also
keeping these functions available in userland VMA testing.

This is achieved by adding a mm/vma_init.c file which is also compiled by
the userland tests.


This patch (of 4):

There is functionality that overlaps the exec and memory mapping
subsystems.  While it properly belongs in mm, it is important that exec
maintainers maintain oversight of this functionality correctly.

We can establish both goals by adding a new mm/vma_exec.c file which
contains these 'glue' functions, and have fs/exec.c import them.

As a part of this change, to ensure that proper oversight is achieved, add
the file to both the MEMORY MAPPING and EXEC & BINFMT API, ELF sections.

scripts/get_maintainer.pl can correctly handle files in multiple entries
and this neatly handles the cross-over.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typo]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/80f0d0c6-0b68-47f9-ab78-0ab7f74677fc@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/91f2cee8f17d65214a9d83abb7011aa15f1ea690.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:48 -07:00
Peter Xu
f60b6634cd mm/selftests: add a test to verify mmap_changing race with -EAGAIN
Add an unit test to verify the recent mmap_changing ABI breakage.

Note that I used some tricks here and there to make the test simple, e.g. 
I abused UFFDIO_MOVE on top of shmem with the fact that I know what I want
to test will be even earlier than the vma type check.  Rich comments were
added to explain trivial details.

Before that fix, -EAGAIN would have been written to the copy field most of
the time but not always; the test should be able to reliably trigger the
outlier case.  After the fix, it's written always, the test verifies that
making sure corresponding field (e.g.  copy.copy for UFFDIO_COPY) is
updated.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424215729.194656-3-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:45 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
4c78cc596b memblock: add MEMBLOCK_RSRV_KERN flag
Patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)", v8.

Kexec today considers itself purely a boot loader: When we enter the new
kernel, any state the previous kernel left behind is irrelevant and the
new kernel reinitializes the system.

However, there are use cases where this mode of operation is not what we
actually want.  In virtualization hosts for example, we want to use kexec
to update the host kernel while virtual machine memory stays untouched. 
When we add device assignment to the mix, we also need to ensure that
IOMMU and VFIO states are untouched.  If we add PCIe peer to peer DMA, we
need to do the same for the PCI subsystem.  If we want to kexec while an
SEV-SNP enabled virtual machine is running, we need to preserve the VM
context pages and physical memory.  See "pkernfs: Persisting guest memory
and kernel/device state safely across kexec" Linux Plumbers Conference
2023 presentation for details:

  https://lpc.events/event/17/contributions/1485/

To start us on the journey to support all the use cases above, this patch
implements basic infrastructure to allow hand over of kernel state across
kexec (Kexec HandOver, aka KHO).  As a really simple example target, we
use memblock's reserve_mem.

With this patchset applied, memory that was reserved using "reserve_mem"
command line options remains intact after kexec and it is guaranteed to
reside at the same physical address.

== Alternatives ==

There are alternative approaches to (parts of) the problems above:

  * Memory Pools [1] - preallocated persistent memory region + allocator
  * PRMEM [2] - resizable persistent memory regions with fixed metadata
                pointer on the kernel command line + allocator
  * Pkernfs [3] - preallocated file system for in-kernel data with fixed
                  address location on the kernel command line
  * PKRAM [4] - handover of user space pages using a fixed metadata page
                specified via command line

All of the approaches above fundamentally have the same problem: They
require the administrator to explicitly carve out a physical memory
location because they have no mechanism outside of the kernel command line
to pass data (including memory reservations) between kexec'ing kernels.

KHO provides that base foundation.  We will determine later whether we
still need any of the approaches above for fast bulk memory handover of
for example IOMMU page tables.  But IMHO they would all be users of KHO,
with KHO providing the foundational primitive to pass metadata and bulk
memory reservations as well as provide easy versioning for data.

== Overview ==

We introduce a metadata file that the kernels pass between each other. 
How they pass it is architecture specific.  The file's format is a
Flattened Device Tree (fdt) which has a generator and parser already
included in Linux.  KHO is enabled in the kernel command line by `kho=on`.
When the root user enables KHO through
/sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/finalize, the kernel invokes callbacks to every
KHO users to register preserved memory regions, which contain drivers'
states.

When the actual kexec happens, the fdt is part of the image set that we
boot into.  In addition, we keep "scratch regions" available for kexec:
physically contiguous memory regions that are guaranteed to not have any
memory that KHO would preserve.  The new kernel bootstraps itself using
the scratch regions and sets all handed over memory as in use.  When
drivers initialize that support KHO, they introspect the fdt, restore
preserved memory regions, and retrieve their states stored in the
preserved memory.

== Limitations ==

Currently KHO is only implemented for file based kexec.  The kernel
interfaces in the patch set are already in place to support user space
kexec as well, but it is still not implemented it yet inside kexec tools.

== How to Use ==

To use the code, please boot the kernel with the "kho=on" command line
parameter.  KHO will automatically create scratch regions.  If you want to
set the scratch size explicitly you can use "kho_scratch=" command line
parameter.  For instance, "kho_scratch=16M,512M,256M" will reserve a 16
MiB low memory scratch area, a 512 MiB global scratch region, and 256 MiB
per NUMA node scratch regions on boot.

Make sure to have a reserved memory range requested with reserv_mem
command line option, for example, "reserve_mem=64m:4k:n1".

Then before you invoke file based "kexec -l", finalize KHO FDT:

  # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/finalize

You can preview the generated FDT using `dtc`,

  # dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/fdt
  # dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/sub_fdts/memblock

`dtc` is available on ubuntu by `sudo apt-get install device-tree-compiler`.

Now kexec into the new kernel,

  # kexec -l Image --initrd=initrd -s
  # kexec -e

(The order of KHO finalization and "kexec -l" does not matter.)

The new kernel will boot up and contain the previous kernel's reserve_mem
contents at the same physical address as the first kernel.

You can also review the FDT passed from the old kernel,

  # dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/in/fdt
  # dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/in/sub_fdts/memblock


This patch (of 17):

To denote areas that were reserved for kernel use either directly with
memblock_reserve_kern() or via memblock allocations.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250424083258.2228122-1-changyuanl@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aAeaJ2iqkrv_ffhT@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/35c58191-f774-40cf-8d66-d1e2aaf11a62@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250424093302.3894961-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-1-changyuanl@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-2-changyuanl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Cc: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:38 -07:00
Siddarth G
d48e8d27cd selftests/mm: use long for dwRegionSize
Change the type of 'dwRegionSize' in wp_init() and wp_free() from int to
long to match callers that pass long or unsigned long long values.

wp_addr_range function is left unchanged because it passes 'dwRegionSize'
parameter directly to pagemap_ioctl, which expects an int.

This patch does not fix any actual known issues.  It aligns parameter
types with their actual usage and avoids any potential future issues.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250427102639.39978-1-siddarthsgml@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Siddarth G <siddarthsgml@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:37 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
c61bcd29ed selftests/bpf: introduce tests for dynptr copy kfuncs
Introduce selftests verifying newly-added dynptr copy kfuncs.
Covering contiguous and non-contiguous memory backed dynptrs.

Disable test_probe_read_user_str_dynptr that triggers bug in
strncpy_from_user_nofault. Patch to fix the issue [1].

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mm/patch/20250422131449.57177-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com/

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512205348.191079-4-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 18:32:47 -07:00
Hangbin Liu
b83d98c1db selftests: mptcp: remove rp_filter configuration
Remove the rp_filter configuration from MPTCP tests, as it is now handled
by setup_ns.

Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-7-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 18:10:56 -07:00
Hangbin Liu
7c8b89ec50 selftests: netfilter: remove rp_filter configuration
Remove the rp_filter configuration in netfilter lib, as setup_ns already
sets it appropriately by default

Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-6-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 18:10:56 -07:00
Hangbin Liu
3f68f59e95 selftests: net: use setup_ns for SRv6 tests and remove rp_filter configuration
Some SRv6 tests manually set up network namespaces and disable rp_filter.
Since the setup_ns library function already handles rp_filter configuration,
convert these SRv6 tests to use setup_ns and remove the redundant rp_filter
settings.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-5-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 18:10:55 -07:00
Hangbin Liu
69ea46e7d0 selftests: net: use setup_ns for bareudp testing
Switch bareudp testing to use setup_ns, which sets up rp_filter by default.
This allows us to remove the manual rp_filter configuration from the script.

Additionally, since setup_ns handles namespace naming and cleanup, we no
longer need a separate cleanup function. We also move the trap setup earlier
in the script, before the test setup begins.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-4-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 18:10:55 -07:00
Hangbin Liu
50ad88d576 selftests: net: remove redundant rp_filter configuration
The following tests use setup_ns to create a network namespace, which
will disables rp_filter immediately after namespace creation. Therefore,
it is no longer necessary to disable rp_filter again within these individual
tests.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-3-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 18:10:55 -07:00
Hangbin Liu
ce17831f8e selftests: net: disable rp_filter after namespace initialization
Some distributions enable rp_filter globally by default. To ensure consistent
behavior across environments, we explicitly disable it in several test cases.

This patch moves the rp_filter disabling logic to immediately after the
network namespace is initialized. With this change, individual test cases
with creating namespace via setup_ns no longer need to disable rp_filter
again.

This helps avoid redundancy and ensures test consistency.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 18:10:55 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
ef5224ed25 selftests: drv-net: ping: make sure the ping test restores checksum offload
The ping test flips checksum offload on and off.
Make sure the original value is restored if test fails.

Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508214005.1518013-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 18:08:13 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
3a320ed325 selftests/bpf: Allow skipping docs compilation
Currently rst2man is required to build bpf selftests, as the tool is
used by Makefile.docs. rst2man may be missing in some build
environments and is not essential for selftests. It makes sense to
allow user to skip building docs.

This patch adds SKIP_DOCS variable into bpf selftests Makefile that when
set to 1 allows skipping building docs, for example:
make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=bpf SKIP_DOCS=1

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250510002450.365613-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-05-12 15:18:46 -07:00
Gregory Bell
af8a5125a0 selftests/bpf: test_verifier verbose log overflows
Tests:
 - 458/p ld_dw: xor semi-random 64-bit imms, test 5
 - 501/p scale: scale test 1
 - 502/p scale: scale test 2

fail in verbose mode due to bpf_vlog[] overflowing. These tests
generate large verifier logs that exceed the current buffer size,
causing them to fail to load.

Increase the size of the bpf_vlog[] buffer to accommodate larger
logs and prevent false failures during test runs with verbose output.

Signed-off-by: Gregory Bell <grbell@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e49267100f07f099a5877a3a5fc797b702bbaf0c.1747058195.git.grbell@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 10:43:43 -07:00
Gregory Bell
c5bcc8c781 selftests/bpf: test_verifier verbose causes erroneous failures
When running test_verifier with the -v flag and a test with
`expected_ret==VERBOSE_ACCEPT`, the opts.log_level is unintentionally
overwritten because the verbose flag takes precedence. This leads to
a mismatch in the expected and actual contents of bpf_vlog, causing
tests to fail incorrectly.

Reorder the conditional logic that sets opts.log_level to preserve
the expected log level and prevent it from being overridden by -v.

Signed-off-by: Gregory Bell <grbell@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/182bf00474f817c99f968a9edb119882f62be0f8.1747058195.git.grbell@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 10:43:43 -07:00
Amir Goldstein
781091f3f5
selftests/fs/mount-notify: add a test variant running inside userns
unshare userns in addition to mntns and verify that:

1. watching tmpfs mounted inside userns is allowed with any mark type
2. watching orig root with filesystem mark type is not allowed
3. watching mntns of orig userns is not allowed
4. watching mntns in userns where fanotify_init was called is allowed

mount events are only tested with the last case of mntns mark.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-9-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 11:40:13 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
8199e6f740
selftests/filesystems: create setup_userns() helper
Add helper to utils.c and use it in statmount userns tests.

Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-8-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 11:40:13 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
e897b9b133
selftests/filesystems: create get_unique_mnt_id() helper
Add helper to utils.c and use it in mount-notify and statmount tests.

Linking with utils.c drags in a dependecy with libcap, so add it to the
Makefile of the tests.

Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-7-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 11:40:12 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
c6d9775c20
selftests/fs/mount-notify: build with tools include dir
Copy the fanotify uapi header files to the tools include dir
and define __kernel_fsid_t to decouple dependency with headers_install
and then remove the redundant re-definitions of fanotify macros.

Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-6-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 11:40:12 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
ec050f2adf
selftests/mount_settattr: remove duplicate syscall definitions
Which are already defined in wrappers.h.

For now, the syscall defintions of mount_settattr() itself
remain in the test, which is the only test to use them.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-5-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 11:40:12 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
ef058fc1e5
selftests/pidfd: move syscall definitions into wrappers.h
There was already duplicity in some of the defintions.

Remove syscall number defintions for __ia64__ that are
both stale and incorrect.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-4-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 11:40:12 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
b13fb4ee46
selftests/fs/statmount: build with tools include dir
Copy the required headers files (mount.h, nsfs.h) to the tools
include dir and define the statmount/listmount syscall numbers
to decouple dependency with headers_install for the common cases.

Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 11:40:12 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
0bd92b9fe5
selftests/filesystems: move wrapper.h out of overlayfs subdir
This is not an overlayfs specific header.

Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 11:40:12 +02:00
Christian Brauner
d37d4720c3
selftests/mount_settattr: ensure that ext4 filesystem can be created
Filesystem too small for a journal
mount: /mnt/D/: mount failed: Operation not permitted.
mount_setattr_test.c:1076:idmap_mount_tree_invalid:Expected system("mount -o loop -t ext4 /mnt/C/ext4.img /mnt/D/") (256) == 0 (0)

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 11:40:08 +02:00
Christian Brauner
7a012a692e
selftests/mount_settattr: add missing STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE define
CC       mount_setattr_test
In file included from mount_setattr_test.c:24:
mount_setattr_test.c: In function ‘mount_setattr_mount_detached_mount_on_detached_mount_and_attach’:
mount_setattr_test.c:1850:60: error: ‘STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘STATX_MNT_ID’?
 1850 |         ASSERT_EQ(statx(fd_tree_subdir, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &stx), 0);
      |                                                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../kselftest_harness.h:757:20: note: in definition of macro ‘__EXPECT’
  757 |         __typeof__(_expected) __exp = (_expected); \
      |                    ^~~~~~~~~
mount_setattr_test.c:1850:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_EQ’
 1850 |         ASSERT_EQ(statx(fd_tree_subdir, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &stx), 0);
      |         ^~~~~~~~~
mount_setattr_test.c:1850:60: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
 1850 |         ASSERT_EQ(statx(fd_tree_subdir, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &stx), 0);
      |                                                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../kselftest_harness.h:757:20: note: in definition of macro ‘__EXPECT’
  757 |         __typeof__(_expected) __exp = (_expected); \
      |                    ^~~~~~~~~
mount_setattr_test.c:1850:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_EQ’
 1850 |         ASSERT_EQ(statx(fd_tree_subdir, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &stx), 0);
      |         ^~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 11:40:08 +02:00
Christian Brauner
2680acd336
selftests/mount_settattr: don't define sys_open_tree() twice
CC       mount_setattr_test
mount_setattr_test.c:176:19: error: redefinition of ‘sys_open_tree’
  176 | static inline int sys_open_tree(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags)
      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from mount_setattr_test.c:23:
../filesystems/overlayfs/wrappers.h:59:19: note: previous definition of ‘sys_open_tree’ with type ‘int(int,  const char *, unsigned int)’
   59 | static inline int sys_open_tree(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags)

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 11:40:08 +02:00
Eric Biggers
98066f2f89 crypto: lib/chacha - strongly type the ChaCha state
The ChaCha state matrix is 16 32-bit words.  Currently it is represented
in the code as a raw u32 array, or even just a pointer to u32.  This
weak typing is error-prone.  Instead, introduce struct chacha_state:

    struct chacha_state {
            u32 x[16];
    };

Convert all ChaCha and HChaCha functions to use struct chacha_state.
No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-12 13:32:53 +08:00
Chelsy Ratnawat
f11c1efe46 selftests: fix some typos in tools/testing/selftests
Fix multiple spelling errors:

 - "rougly" -> "roughly"
 - "fielesystems" -> "filesystems"
 - "Can'" -> "Can't"

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250503211959.507815-1-chelsyratnawat2001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chelsy Ratnawat <chelsyratnawat2001@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:13 -07:00
Herton R. Krzesinski
92f3c5a005 lib/test_kmod: do not hardcode/depend on any filesystem
Right now test_kmod has hardcoded dependencies on btrfs/xfs.  That is not
optimal since you end up needing to select/build them, but it is not
really required since other fs could be selected for the testing.  Also,
we can't change the default/driver module used for testing on
initialization.

Thus make it more generic: introduce two module parameters (start_driver
and start_test_fs), which allow to select which modules/fs to use for the
testing on test_kmod initialization.  Then it's up to the user to select
which modules/fs to use for testing based on his config.  However, keep
test_module as required default.

This way, config/modules becomes selectable as when the testing is done
from selftests (userspace).

While at it, also change trigger_config_run_type, since at module
initialization we already set the defaults at __kmod_config_init and
should not need to do it again in test_kmod_init(), thus we can avoid to
again set test_driver/test_fs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418165047.702487-1-herton@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chambelrain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:09 -07:00
Enze Li
f736953e2b selftests/damon: remove the remaining test scripts for DAMON debugfs interface
DAMON has dropped debugfs support; therefore, remove these unused scripts.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250411024332.1373861-1-enze.li@linux.dev
Fixes: 5ec4333b19 ("mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface")
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:30 -07:00
Donet Tom
585a914588 selftests/mm: restore default nr_hugepages value during cleanup in hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh
During cleanup, the value of /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages is currently being
set to 0.  At the end of the test, if all tests pass, the original
nr_hugepages value is restored.  However, if any test fails, it remains
set to 0.

With this patch, we ensure that the original nr_hugepages value is
restored during cleanup, regardless of whether the test passes or fails.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410100748.2310-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 29750f71a9 ("hugetlb_cgroup: add hugetlb_cgroup reservation tests")
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:29 -07:00
Sidhartha Kumar
271152a973 maple_tree: add sufficient height
In order to support rebalancing and spanning stores using less than the
worst case number of nodes, we need to track more than just the vacant
height.  Using only vacant height to reduce the worst case maple node
allocation count can lead to a shortcoming of nodes in the following
scenarios.

For rebalancing writes, when a leaf node becomes insufficient, it may be
combined with a sibling into a single node.  This means that the parent
node which has entries for this children will lose one entry.  If this
parent node was just meeting the minimum entries, losing one entry will
now cause this parent node to be insufficient.  This leads to a cascading
operation of rebalancing at different levels and can lead to more node
allocations than simply using vacant height can return.

For spanning writes, a similar situation occurs.  At the location at which
a spanning write is detected, the number of ancestor nodes may similarly
need to rebalanced into a smaller number of nodes and the same cascading
situation could occur.

To use less than the full height of the tree for the number of
allocations, we also need to track the height at which a non-leaf node
cannot become insufficient.  This means even if a rebalance occurs to a
child of this node, it currently has enough entries that it can lose one
without any further action.  This field is stored in the maple write state
as sufficient height.  In mas_prealloc_calc() when figuring out how many
nodes to allocate, we check if the vacant node is lower in the tree than a
sufficient node (has a larger value).  If it is, we cannot use the vacant
height and must use the difference in the height and sufficient height as
the basis for the number of nodes needed.

An off by one bug was also discovered in mast_overflow() where it is using
>= rather than >.  This caused extra iterations of the
mas_spanning_rebalance() loop and lead to unneeded allocations.  A test is
also added to check the number of allocations is correct.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-6-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:29 -07:00
Sidhartha Kumar
ad88fc17d2 maple_tree: use vacant nodes to reduce worst case allocations
In order to determine the store type for a maple tree operation, a walk of
the tree is done through mas_wr_walk().  This function descends the tree
until a spanning write is detected or we reach a leaf node.  While
descending, keep track of the height at which we encounter a node with
available space.  This is done by checking if mas->end is less than the
number of slots a given node type can fit.

Now that the height of the vacant node is tracked, we can use the
difference between the height of the tree and the height of the vacant
node to know how many levels we will have to propagate creating new nodes.
Update mas_prealloc_calc() to consider the vacant height and reduce the
number of worst-case allocations.

Rebalancing and spanning stores are not supported and fall back to using
the full height of the tree for allocations.

Update preallocation testing assertions to take into account vacant
height.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-4-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:28 -07:00
Sidhartha Kumar
f9d3a963fe maple_tree: use height and depth consistently
For the maple tree, the root node is defined to have a depth of 0 with a
height of 1.  Each level down from the node, these values are incremented
by 1.  Various code paths define a root with depth 1 which is inconsisent
with the definition.  Modify the code to be consistent with this
definition.

In mas_spanning_rebalance(), l_mas.depth was being used to track the
height based on the number of iterations done in the main loop.  This
information was then used in mas_put_in_tree() to set the height.  Rather
than overload the l_mas.depth field to track height, simply keep track of
height in the local variable new_height and directly pass this to
mas_wmb_replace() which will be passed into mas_put_in_tree().  This
allows up to remove writes to l_mas.depth.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-3-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:28 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
10d288964d tools/testing/selftests: assert that anon merge cases behave as expected
Prior to the recently applied commit that permits this merge,
mprotect()'ing a faulted VMA, adjacent to an unfaulted VMA, such that the
two share characteristics would fail to merge due to what appear to be
unintended consequences of commit 965f55dea0 ("mmap: avoid merging
cloned VMAs").

Now we have fixed this bug, assert that we can indeed merge anonymous VMAs
this way.

Also assert that forked source/target VMAs are equally rejected. 
Previously, all empty target anon merges with one VMA faulted and the
other unfaulted would be rejected incorrectly, now we ensure that unforked
merge, but forked do not.

Additionally, add the new test file to the MEMORY MAPPING section in
MAINTAINERS, as these tests are explicitly memory mapping related.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b69330274a3b71721f7042c5eabe91143934415.1744104124.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:26 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
bd23f293a0 tools/testing: add PROCMAP_QUERY helper functions in mm self tests
The PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl() is very useful - it allows for binary access to
/proc/$pid/[s]maps data and thus convenient lookup of data contained
there.

This patch exposes this for convenient use by mm self tests so the state
of VMAs can easily be queried.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce83d877093d1fc594762cf4b82f0c27963030ee.1744104124.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:26 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
879bca0a2c mm/vma: fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges
Patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges", v2.

It appears that we have been incorrectly rejecting merge cases for 15
years, apparently by mistake.

Imagine a range of anonymous mapped momemory divided into two VMAs like
this, with incompatible protection bits:

              RW         RWX
	  unfaulted    faulted
	|-----------|-----------|
	|    prev   |    vma    |
	|-----------|-----------|
	             mprotect(RW)

Now imagine mprotect()'ing vma so it is RW. This appears as if it should
merge, it does not.

Neither does this case, again mprotect()'ing vma RW:

              RWX        RW
	   faulted    unfaulted
	|-----------|-----------|
	|    vma    |   next    |
	|-----------|-----------|
	 mprotect(RW)

Nor:

              RW         RWX          RW
	  unfaulted    faulted    unfaulted
	|-----------|-----------|-----------|
	|    prev   |    vma    |    next   |
	|-----------|-----------|-----------|
	             mprotect(RW)

What's going on here?

In commit 5beb493052 ("mm: change anon_vma linking to fix multi-process
server scalability issue"), from 2010, Rik von Riel took careful care to
account for these cases - commenting that '[this is] easily overlooked:
when mprotect shifts the boundary, make sure the expanding vma has
anon_vma set if the shrinking vma had, to cover any anon pages imported.'

However, commit 965f55dea0 ("mmap: avoid merging cloned VMAs")
introduced a little over a year later, appears to have accidentally
disallowed this.

By adjusting the is_mergeable_anon_vma() function to avoid lock contention
across large trees of forked anon_vma's, this commit wrongly assumed the
VMA being checked (the ostensible merge 'target') should be faulted, that
is, have an anon_vma, and thus an anon_vma_chain list established, but
only of length 1.

This appears to have been unintentional, as disallowing empty target VMAs
like this across the board makes no sense.

We already have logic that accounts for this case, the same logic Rik
introduced in 2010, now via dup_anon_vma() (and ultimately
anon_vma_clone()), so there is no problem permitting this.

This series fixes this mistake and also ensures that scalability concerns
remain addressed by explicitly checking that whatever VMA is being merged
has not been forked.

A full set of self tests which reproduce the issue are provided, as well
as updating userland VMA tests to assert this behaviour.

The self tests additionally assert scalability concerns are addressed.


This patch (of 3):

anon_vma_chain's were introduced by Rik von Riel in commit 5beb493052
("mm: change anon_vma linking to fix multi-process server scalability
issue").

This patch was introduced in March 2010.  As part of this change, careful
attention was made to the instance of mprotect() causing a VMA merge, with
one faulted (i.e.  having anon_vma set) and another not:

		/*
		 * Easily overlooked: when mprotect shifts the boundary,
		 * make sure the expanding vma has anon_vma set if the
		 * shrinking vma had, to cover any anon pages imported.
		 */

In the modern VMA code, this is handled in dup_anon_vma() (and ultimately
anon_vma_clone()).

This case is one of the three configurations of adjacent VMA anon_vma
state that we might encounter on merge (where dst is the VMA which will be
merged into and src the one being merged into dst):

1.  dst->anon_vma,  src->anon_vma - These must be equal, no-op.
2.  dst->anon_vma, !src->anon_vma - We simply use dst->anon_vma, no-op.
3. !dst->anon_vma,  src->anon_vma - The case in question here.

In case 3, the instance addressed here - we duplicate the AVC connections
from src and place into dst.

However, in practice, we very often do NOT do this.

This appears to be due to an inadvertent consequence of the change
introduced by commit 965f55dea0 ("mmap: avoid merging cloned VMAs"),
introduced in May 2011.

This implies that this merge case was functional only for a little over a
year, and has since been broken for ~15 years.

Here, lock scalability concerns lead to us restricting anonymous merges
only to those VMAs with 1 entry in their vma->anon_vma_chain, that is, a
VMA that is not connected to any parent process's anon_vma.

The mergeability test looks like this:

static inline bool is_mergeable_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma1,
		 struct anon_vma *anon_vma2, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	if ((!anon_vma1 || !anon_vma2) && (!vma ||
		!vma->anon_vma || list_is_singular(&vma->anon_vma_chain)))
		return true;
	return anon_vma1 == anon_vma2;
}

However, we have a problem here - typically the vma passed here is the
destination VMA.

For instance in vma_merge_existing_range() we invoke:

can_vma_merge_left()
-> [ check that there is an immediately adjacent prior VMA ]
-> can_vma_merge_after()
  -> is_mergeable_vma() for general attribute check
-> is_mergeable_anon_vma([ proposed anon_vma ], prev->anon_vma, prev)

So if we were considering a target unfaulted 'prev':

	  unfaulted    faulted
	|-----------|-----------|
	|    prev   |    vma    |
	|-----------|-----------|

This would call is_mergeable_anon_vma(NULL, vma->anon_vma, prev).

The list_is_singular() check for vma->anon_vma_chain, an empty list on
fault, would cause this merge to _fail_ even though all else indicates a
merge.

Equally a simple merge into a next VMA would hit the same problem:

	   faulted    unfaulted
	|-----------|-----------|
	|    vma    |    next   |
	|-----------|-----------|

can_vma_merge_right()
-> [ check that there is an immediately adjacent succeeding VMA ]
-> can_vma_merge_before()
  -> is_mergeable_vma() for general attribute check
-> is_mergeable_anon_vma([ proposed anon_vma ], next->anon_vma, next)

For a 3-way merge, we'd also hit the same problem if it was configured like
this for instance:

	  unfaulted    faulted    unfaulted
	|-----------|-----------|-----------|
	|    prev   |    vma    |    next   |
	|-----------|-----------|-----------|

As we'd call can_vma_merge_left() for prev, and can_vma_merge_right() for
next, both of which would fail.

vma_merge_new_range() (and relatedly, vma_expand()) are not impacted, as
the new VMA would never already be faulted (it is a proposed new range).

Because we already handle each of the aforementioned merge cases, and can
absolutely therefore deal with an existing VMA merge with !dst->anon_vma,
src->anon_vma, there is absolutely no reason to disallow this kind of
merge.

It seems that the intention of this patch is to ensure that, in the
instance of merging unfaulted VMAs with faulted ones, we never wish to do
so with those with multiple AVCs due to the fact that anon_vma lock's are
held across both parent and child anon_vma's (actually, the 'root' parent
anon_vma's lock is used).

In fact, the original commit alludes to this - "find_mergeable_anon_vma()
already considers this case".

In find_mergeable_anon_vma() however, we check the anon_vma which will be
merged from, if it is set, then we check
list_is_singular(vma->anon_vma_chain).

So to match this logic, update is_mergeable_anon_vma() to perform this
scalability check on the VMA whose anon_vma we ultimately merge into.

This matches existing behaviour with forked VMAs, only we no longer
wrongly disallow ALL empty target merges.

So we both allow merge cases and ensure the scalability check is correctly
applied.

We may wish to revisit these lock scalability concerns at a later date and
ensure they are still valid.

Additionally, correct userland VMA tests which were mistakenly not
asserting these cases correctly previously to now correctly assert this,
and to ensure vmg->anon_vma state is always consistent to account for
newly introduced asserts.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1744104124.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/18c756fc9eaf7ad082a710c91133b8346f8cd9a8.1744104124.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 965f55dea0 ("mmap: avoid merging cloned VMAs")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:26 -07:00
Li Wang
e487a5d513 selftest/mm: make hugetlb_reparenting_test tolerant to async reparenting
In cgroup v2, memory and hugetlb usage reparenting is asynchronous.  This
can cause test flakiness when immediately asserting usage after deleting a
child cgroup.  To address this, add a helper function
`assert_with_retry()` that checks usage values with a timeout-based retry.
This improves test stability without relying on fixed sleep delays.

Also bump up the tolerance size to 7MB.

To avoid False Positives:
  ...
  # Assert memory charged correctly for child only use.
  # actual a = 11 MB
  # expected a = 0 MB
  # fail
  # cleanup
  # [FAIL]
  not ok 11 hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh -cgroup-v2 # exit=1
  # 0
  # SUMMARY: PASS=10 SKIP=0 FAIL=1

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250407084201.74492-1-liwang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:18 -07:00
Andrei Vagin
a9562fd03a selftests/mm: add PAGEMAP_SCAN guard region test
Add a selftest to verify the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl correctly reports guard
regions using the newly introduced PAGE_IS_GUARD flag.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324065328.107678-4-avagin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:17 -07:00
Dmitry V. Levin
bc6fa71195 selftests/ptrace: add a test case for PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO
Check whether PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO semantics implemented in the kernel
matches userspace expectations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303112052.GG24170@strace.io
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov (Intel) <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: anton ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davide Berardi <berardi.dav@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Cc: Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Renzo Davoi <renzo@cs.unibo.it>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:16 -07:00
Siddarth G
0bf19a357e selftests/mm: convert page_size to unsigned long
Cppcheck warning:
int result is assigned to long long variable. If the variable is long long
to avoid loss of information, then you have loss of information.

This patch changes the type of page_size from 'unsigned int' to
'unsigned long' instead of using ULL suffixes. Changing hpage_size to
'unsigned long' was considered, but since gethugepage() expects an int,
this change was avoided.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250403101345.29226-1-siddarthsgml@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Siddarth G <siddarthsgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/AS8PR02MB10217315060BBFDB21F19643E9CA62@AS8PR02MB10217.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6f5bf947ba * Mitigate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) issue
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Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 ITS mitigation from Dave Hansen:
 "Mitigate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) issue.

  I'd describe this one as a good old CPU bug where the behavior is
  _obviously_ wrong, but since it just results in bad predictions it
  wasn't wrong enough to notice. Well, the researchers noticed and also
  realized that thus bug undermined a bunch of existing indirect branch
  mitigations.

  Thus the unusually wide impact on this one. Details:

  ITS is a bug in some Intel CPUs that affects indirect branches
  including RETs in the first half of a cacheline. Due to ITS such
  branches may get wrongly predicted to a target of (direct or indirect)
  branch that is located in the second half of a cacheline. Researchers
  at VUSec found this behavior and reported to Intel.

  Affected processors:

   - Cascade Lake, Cooper Lake, Whiskey Lake V, Coffee Lake R, Comet
     Lake, Ice Lake, Tiger Lake and Rocket Lake.

  Scope of impact:

   - Guest/host isolation:

     When eIBRS is used for guest/host isolation, the indirect branches
     in the VMM may still be predicted with targets corresponding to
     direct branches in the guest.

   - Intra-mode using cBPF:

     cBPF can be used to poison the branch history to exploit ITS.
     Realigning the indirect branches and RETs mitigates this attack
     vector.

   - User/kernel:

     With eIBRS enabled user/kernel isolation is *not* impacted by ITS.

   - Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB):

     Due to this bug indirect branches may be predicted with targets
     corresponding to direct branches which were executed prior to IBPB.
     This will be fixed in the microcode.

  Mitigation:

  As indirect branches in the first half of cacheline are affected, the
  mitigation is to replace those indirect branches with a call to thunk that
  is aligned to the second half of the cacheline.

  RETs that take prediction from RSB are not affected, but they may be
  affected by RSB-underflow condition. So, RETs in the first half of
  cacheline are also patched to a return thunk that executes the RET aligned
  to second half of cacheline"

* tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftest/x86/bugs: Add selftests for ITS
  x86/its: FineIBT-paranoid vs ITS
  x86/its: Use dynamic thunks for indirect branches
  x86/ibt: Keep IBT disabled during alternative patching
  mm/execmem: Unify early execmem_cache behaviour
  x86/its: Align RETs in BHB clear sequence to avoid thunking
  x86/its: Add support for RSB stuffing mitigation
  x86/its: Add "vmexit" option to skip mitigation on some CPUs
  x86/its: Enable Indirect Target Selection mitigation
  x86/its: Add support for ITS-safe return thunk
  x86/its: Add support for ITS-safe indirect thunk
  x86/its: Enumerate Indirect Target Selection (ITS) bug
  Documentation: x86/bugs/its: Add ITS documentation
2025-05-11 17:23:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cd802e7e5f ARM:
* Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
 
 * Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing interrupts
   to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on AmpereOne that
   occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the xMO bits
   (AC03_CPU_36)
 
 * Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized by
   KVM
 
 * Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
   incorrect fixed value
 
 * Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
   range is memory rather than just the first page
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Add missing reset of smstateen CSRs
 
 x86:
 
 * Forcibly leave SMM on SHUTDOWN interception on AMD CPUs to avoid causing
   problems due to KVM stuffing INIT on SHUTDOWN (KVM needs to sanitize the
   VMCB as its state is undefined after SHUTDOWN, emulating INIT is the
   least awful choice).
 
 * Track the valid sync/dirty fields in kvm_run as a u64 to ensure KVM
   KVM doesn't goof a sanity check in the future.
 
 * Free obsolete roots when (re)loading the MMU to fix a bug where
   pre-faulting memory can get stuck due to always encountering a stale
   root.
 
 * When dumping GHCB state, use KVM's snapshot instead of the raw GHCB page
   to print state, so that KVM doesn't print stale/wrong information.
 
 * When changing memory attributes (e.g. shared <=> private), add potential
   hugepage ranges to the mmu_invalidate_range_{start,end} set so that KVM
   doesn't create a shared/private hugepage when the the corresponding
   attributes will become mixed (the attributes are commited *after* KVM
   finishes the invalidation).
 
 * Rework the SRSO mitigation to enable BP_SPEC_REDUCE only when KVM has at
   least one active VM.  Effectively BP_SPEC_REDUCE when KVM is loaded led
   to very measurable performance regressions for non-KVM workloads.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()

   - Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing
     interrupts to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on
     AmpereOne that occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the
     xMO bits (AC03_CPU_36)

   - Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized
     by KVM

   - Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
     incorrect fixed value

   - Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
     range is memory rather than just the first page

  RISC-V:

   - Add missing reset of smstateen CSRs

  x86:

   - Forcibly leave SMM on SHUTDOWN interception on AMD CPUs to avoid
     causing problems due to KVM stuffing INIT on SHUTDOWN (KVM needs to
     sanitize the VMCB as its state is undefined after SHUTDOWN,
     emulating INIT is the least awful choice).

   - Track the valid sync/dirty fields in kvm_run as a u64 to ensure KVM
     KVM doesn't goof a sanity check in the future.

   - Free obsolete roots when (re)loading the MMU to fix a bug where
     pre-faulting memory can get stuck due to always encountering a
     stale root.

   - When dumping GHCB state, use KVM's snapshot instead of the raw GHCB
     page to print state, so that KVM doesn't print stale/wrong
     information.

   - When changing memory attributes (e.g. shared <=> private), add
     potential hugepage ranges to the mmu_invalidate_range_{start,end}
     set so that KVM doesn't create a shared/private hugepage when the
     the corresponding attributes will become mixed (the attributes are
     commited *after* KVM finishes the invalidation).

   - Rework the SRSO mitigation to enable BP_SPEC_REDUCE only when KVM
     has at least one active VM. Effectively BP_SPEC_REDUCE when KVM is
     loaded led to very measurable performance regressions for non-KVM
     workloads"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: SVM: Set/clear SRSO's BP_SPEC_REDUCE on 0 <=> 1 VM count transitions
  KVM: arm64: Fix memory check in host_stage2_set_owner_locked()
  KVM: arm64: Kill HCRX_HOST_FLAGS
  KVM: arm64: Properly save/restore HCRX_EL2
  KVM: arm64: selftest: Don't try to disable AArch64 support
  KVM: arm64: Prevent userspace from disabling AArch64 support at any virtualisable EL
  KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.xMO to 1 at all times in VHE mode
  KVM: arm64: Fix uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Prevent installing hugepages when mem attributes are changing
  KVM: SVM: Update dump_ghcb() to use the GHCB snapshot fields
  KVM: RISC-V: reset smstateen CSRs
  KVM: x86/mmu: Check and free obsolete roots in kvm_mmu_reload()
  KVM: x86: Check that the high 32bits are clear in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run()
  KVM: SVM: Forcibly leave SMM mode on SHUTDOWN interception
2025-05-11 11:30:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3ce9925823 22 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14 issues
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
 
 About half are for MM.  Five OCFS2 fixes and a few MAINTAINERS updates.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-10-14-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "22 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14
  issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.

  About half are for MM. Five OCFS2 fixes and a few MAINTAINERS updates"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-10-14-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (22 commits)
  mm: fix folio_pte_batch() on XEN PV
  nilfs2: fix deadlock warnings caused by lock dependency in init_nilfs()
  mm/hugetlb: copy the CMA flag when demoting
  mm, swap: fix false warning for large allocation with !THP_SWAP
  selftests/mm: fix a build failure on powerpc
  selftests/mm: fix build break when compiling pkey_util.c
  mm: vmalloc: support more granular vrealloc() sizing
  tools/testing/selftests: fix guard region test tmpfs assumption
  ocfs2: stop quota recovery before disabling quotas
  ocfs2: implement handshaking with ocfs2 recovery thread
  ocfs2: switch osb->disable_recovery to enum
  mailmap: map Uwe's BayLibre addresses to a single one
  MAINTAINERS: add mm THP section
  mm/userfaultfd: fix uninitialized output field for -EAGAIN race
  selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge mount of memory
  MAINTAINERS: add core mm section
  ocfs2: fix panic in failed foilio allocation
  mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry
  MAINTAINERS: add reverse mapping section
  x86: disable image size check for test builds
  ...
2025-05-10 15:50:56 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
36867c0e94 KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.15, round #3
- Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
 
  - Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing interrupts
    to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on AmpereOne that
    occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the xMO bits
    (AC03_CPU_36)
 
  - Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized by
    KVM
 
  - Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
    incorrect fixed value
 
  - Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
    range is memory rather than just the first page
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.15-3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.15, round #3

 - Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()

 - Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing interrupts
   to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on AmpereOne that
   occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the xMO bits
   (AC03_CPU_36)

 - Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized by
   KVM

 - Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
   incorrect fixed value

 - Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
   range is memory rather than just the first page
2025-05-10 11:10:02 -04:00
Jiayuan Chen
be48b8790a selftests/bpf: Add test to cover sockmap with ktls
The selftest can reproduce an issue where we miss the uncharge operation
when freeing msg, which will cause the following warning. We fixed the
issue and added this reproducer to selftest to ensure it will not happen
again.

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 40 at net/ipv4/af_inet.c inet_sock_destruct+0x173/0x1d5
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events sk_psock_destroy
RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x173/0x1d5
RSP: 0018:ffff8880085cfc18 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 1ffff11003dbfc00 RBX: ffff88801edfe3e8 RCX: ffffffff822f5af4
RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff88801edfe16c
RBP: ffff88801edfe184 R08: ffffed1003dbfc31 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffffff822f5ab7 R11: ffff88801edfe187 R12: ffff88801edfdec0
R13: ffff888020376ac0 R14: ffff888020376ac0 R15: ffff888020376a60
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000556365155830 CR3: 000000001d6aa000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __sk_destruct+0x46/0x222
 sk_psock_destroy+0x22f/0x242
 process_one_work+0x504/0x8a8
 ? process_one_work+0x39d/0x8a8
 ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
 ? worker_thread+0x44/0x2ae
 ? __list_add_valid_or_report+0x83/0xea
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
 ? __list_add+0x45/0x52
 process_scheduled_works+0x73/0x82
 worker_thread+0x1ce/0x2ae

Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250425060015.6968-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
2025-05-09 18:10:13 -07:00
Cosmin Ratiu
97c4e094a4 tests/ncdevmem: Fix double-free of queue array
netdev_bind_rx takes ownership of the queue array passed as parameter
and frees it, so a queue array buffer cannot be reused across multiple
netdev_bind_rx calls.

This commit fixes that by always passing in a newly created queue array
to all netdev_bind_rx calls in ncdevmem.

Fixes: 85585b4bc8 ("selftests: add ncdevmem, netcat for devmem TCP")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508084434.1933069-1-cratiu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-09 15:05:07 -07:00
Pawan Gupta
7a9b709e7c selftest/x86/bugs: Add selftests for ITS
Below are the tests added for Indirect Target Selection (ITS):

- its_sysfs.py - Check if sysfs reflects the correct mitigation status for
  the mitigation selected via the kernel cmdline.

- its_permutations.py - tests mitigation selection with cmdline
  permutations with other bugs like spectre_v2 and retbleed.

- its_indirect_alignment.py - verifies that for addresses in
  .retpoline_sites section that belong to lower half of cacheline are
  patched to ITS-safe thunk. Typical output looks like below:

  Site 49: function symbol: __x64_sys_restart_syscall+0x1f <0xffffffffbb1509af>
  #     vmlinux: 0xffffffff813509af:    jmp     0xffffffff81f5a8e0
  #     kcore:   0xffffffffbb1509af:    jmpq    *%rax
  #     ITS thunk NOT expected for site 49
  #     PASSED: Found *%rax
  #
  Site 50: function symbol: __resched_curr+0xb0 <0xffffffffbb181910>
  #     vmlinux: 0xffffffff81381910:    jmp     0xffffffff81f5a8e0
  #     kcore:   0xffffffffbb181910:    jmp     0xffffffffc02000fc
  #     ITS thunk expected for site 50
  #     PASSED: Found 0xffffffffc02000fc -> jmpq *%rax <scattered-thunk?>

- its_ret_alignment.py - verifies that for addresses in .return_sites
  section that belong to lower half of cacheline are patched to
  its_return_thunk. Typical output looks like below:

  Site 97: function symbol: collect_event+0x48 <0xffffffffbb007f18>
  #     vmlinux: 0xffffffff81207f18:    jmp     0xffffffff81f5b500
  #     kcore:   0xffffffffbb007f18:    jmp     0xffffffffbbd5b560
  #     PASSED: Found jmp 0xffffffffbbd5b560 <its_return_thunk>
  #
  Site 98: function symbol: collect_event+0xa4 <0xffffffffbb007f74>
  #     vmlinux: 0xffffffff81207f74:    jmp     0xffffffff81f5b500
  #     kcore:   0xffffffffbb007f74:    retq
  #     PASSED: Found retq

Some of these tests have dependency on tools like virtme-ng[1] and drgn[2].
When the dependencies are not met, the test will be skipped.

[1] https://github.com/arighi/virtme-ng
[2] https://github.com/osandov/drgn

Co-developed-by: Tao Zhang <tao1.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Zhang <tao1.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
2025-05-09 13:39:45 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
d57293db64 selftests/bpf: Add link info test for ref_ctr_offset retrieval
Adding link info test for ref_ctr_offset retrieval for both
uprobe and uretprobe probes.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250509153539.779599-3-jolsa@kernel.org
2025-05-09 13:01:08 -07:00
Terry Tritton
73989c9988 selftests/seccomp: fix negative_ENOSYS tracer tests on arm32
TRACE_syscall.ptrace.negative_ENOSYS and TRACE_syscall.seccomp.negative_ENOSYS
on arm32 are being reported as failures instead of skipping.

The teardown_trace_fixture function sets the test to KSFT_FAIL in case of a
non 0 return value from the tracer process.
Due to _metadata now being shared between the forked processes the tracer is
returning the KSFT_SKIP value set by the tracee which is non 0.

Remove the setting of the _metadata.exit_code in teardown_trace_fixture.

Fixes: 24cf65a622 ("selftests/harness: Share _metadata between forked processes")
Signed-off-by: Terry Tritton <terry.tritton@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509115622.64775-1-terry.tritton@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-05-09 12:15:43 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
1efe202228 selftests/timens: timerfd: Use correct clockid type in tclock_gettime()
tclock_gettime() is a wrapper around clock_gettime().
The first parameter of clock_gettime() is of type "clockid_t",
not "clock_t".

Use the correct type instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-selftests-timens-fixes-v1-3-fb517c76f04d@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-09 13:12:57 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
261639fa51 selftests/timens: Make run_tests() functions static
These functions are never used outside their defining compilation unit and
can be made static.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-selftests-timens-fixes-v1-2-fb517c76f04d@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-09 13:12:48 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
84b8d6c908 selftests/timens: Print TAP headers
The TAP specification requires that the output begins with a header line.
These headers lines are missing in the timens tests.

Print such a line.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502-selftests-timens-fixes-v1-1-fb517c76f04d@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-09 13:12:43 -06:00
Peter Seiderer
11f6dcf784 selftests: pid_namespace: add missing sys/mount.h include in pid_max.c
Fix compile on openSUSE Tumbleweed (gcc-14.2.1, glibc-2.40):
  - add missing sys/mount.h include

Fixes:

  pid_max.c: In function ‘pid_max_cb’:
  pid_max.c:42:15: error: implicit declaration of function ‘mount’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     42 |         ret = mount("", "/", NULL, MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, 0);
        |               ^~~~~

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115105211.390370-3-ps.report@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-09 13:12:33 -06:00
Nícolas F. R. A. Prado
23b88515a3 kselftest: cpufreq: Get rid of double suspend in rtcwake case
Commit 0b631ed3ce ("kselftest: cpufreq: Add RTC wakeup alarm") added
support for automatic wakeup in the suspend routine of the cpufreq
kselftest by using rtcwake, however it left the manual power state
change in the common path. The end result is that when running the
cpufreq kselftest with '-t suspend_rtc' or '-t hibernate_rtc', the
system will go to sleep and be woken up by the RTC, but then immediately
go to sleep again with no wakeup programmed, so it will sleep forever in
an automated testing setup.

Fix this by moving the manual power state change so that it only happens
when not using rtcwake.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-ksft-cpufreq-suspend-rtc-double-fix-v1-1-dc17a729c5a7@collabora.com
Fixes: 0b631ed3ce ("kselftest: cpufreq: Add RTC wakeup alarm")
Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-09 12:43:39 -06:00
Swapnil Sapkal
8ffe772076 selftests/cpufreq: Fix cpufreq basic read and update testcases
In cpufreq basic selftests, one of the testcases is to read all cpufreq
sysfs files and print the values. This testcase assumes all the cpufreq
sysfs files have read permissions. However certain cpufreq sysfs files
(eg. stats/reset) are write only files and this testcase errors out
when it is not able to read the file.
Similarily, there is one more testcase which reads the cpufreq sysfs
file data and write it back to same file. This testcase also errors out
for sysfs files without read permission.
Fix these testcases by adding proper read permission checks.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430171433.10866-1-swapnil.sapkal@amd.com
Reported-by: Narasimhan V <narasimhan.v@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-09 12:43:31 -06:00
Ayush Jain
ab4b00407d selftests/ftrace: Convert poll to a gen_file
Poll program is a helper to ftracetest, thus make it a
generic file and remove it from being run as a test.

Currently when executing tests using
    $ make run_tests
      CC       poll
    TAP version 13
    1..2
    # timeout set to 0
    # selftests: ftrace: poll
    # Error: Polling file is not specified
    not ok 1 selftests: ftrace: poll # exit=255

Fix this by using TEST_GEN_FILES to build the 'poll' binary as a helper
rather than as a test.

Fixes: 80c3e28528 ("selftests/tracing: Add hist poll() support test")

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409044632.363285-1-Ayush.jain3@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ayush Jain <Ayush.jain3@amd.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-09 12:43:10 -06:00
Luis Gerhorst
cf15cdc0f0 selftests/bpf: Fix caps for __xlated/jited_unpriv
Currently, __xlated_unpriv and __jited_unpriv do not work because the
BPF syscall will overwrite info.jited_prog_len and info.xlated_prog_len
with 0 if the process is not bpf_capable(). This bug was not noticed
before, because there is no test that actually uses
__xlated_unpriv/__jited_unpriv.

To resolve this, simply restore the capabilities earlier (but still
after loading the program). Adding this here unconditionally is fine
because the function first checks that the capabilities were initialized
before attempting to restore them.

This will be important later when we add tests that check whether a
speculation barrier was inserted in the correct location.

Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de>
Fixes: 9c9f733913 ("selftests/bpf: allow checking xlated programs in verifier_* tests")
Fixes: 7d743e4c75 ("selftests/bpf: __jited test tag to check disassembly after jit")
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250501073603.1402960-2-luis.gerhorst@fau.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-09 11:29:11 -07:00
Peilin Ye
d3131466b4 selftests/bpf: Enable non-arena load-acquire/store-release selftests for riscv64
For riscv64, enable all BPF_{LOAD_ACQ,STORE_REL} selftests except the
arena_atomics/* ones (not guarded behind CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL),
since arena access is not yet supported.

Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> # QEMU/RVA23
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9d878fa99a72626208a8eed3c04c4140caf77fda.1746588351.git.yepeilin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-09 10:05:27 -07:00
Peilin Ye
0357f29de8 selftests/bpf: Verify zero-extension behavior in load-acquire tests
Verify that 8-, 16- and 32-bit load-acquires are zero-extending by using
immediate values with their highest bit set.  Do the same for the 64-bit
variant to keep the style consistent.

Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> # QEMU/RVA23
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/11097fd515f10308b3941469ee4c86cb8872db3f.1746588351.git.yepeilin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-09 10:05:27 -07:00
Peilin Ye
6e492ffcab selftests/bpf: Avoid passing out-of-range values to __retval()
Currently, we pass 0x1234567890abcdef to __retval() for the following
two tests:

  verifier_load_acquire/load_acquire_64
  verifier_store_release/store_release_64

However, the upper 32 bits of that value are being ignored, since
__retval() expects an int.  Actually, the tests would still pass even if
I change '__retval(0x1234567890abcdef)' to e.g. '__retval(0x90abcdef)'.

Restructure the tests a bit to test the entire 64-bit values properly.
Do the same to their 8-, 16- and 32-bit variants as well to keep the
style consistent.

Fixes: ff3afe5da9 ("selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire and store-release instructions")
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> # QEMU/RVA23
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d67f4c6f6ee0d0388cbce1f4892ec4176ee2d604.1746588351.git.yepeilin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-09 10:05:27 -07:00
Peilin Ye
13fdecf345 selftests/bpf: Use CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL when appropriate
Instead of open-coding the conditions, use
'#ifdef CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL' to guard the following tests:

  verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire
  verifier_precision/bpf_store_release
  verifier_store_release/*

Note that, for the first two tests in verifier_precision.c, switching to
'#ifdef CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL' means also checking if
'__clang_major__ >= 18', which has already been guaranteed by the outer
'#if' check.

Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> # QEMU/RVA23
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/45d7e025f6e390a8ff36f08fc51e31705ac896bd.1746588351.git.yepeilin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-09 10:05:27 -07:00
Cong Wang
16ce349b15 selftests/tc-testing: Add qdisc limit trimming tests
Added new test cases for FQ, FQ_CODEL, FQ_PIE, and HHF qdiscs to verify queue
trimming behavior when the qdisc limit is dynamically reduced.

Each test injects packets, reduces the qdisc limit, and checks that the new
limit is enforced. This is still best effort since timing qdisc backlog
is not easy.

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-05-09 12:34:38 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
d97e2634fb selftests: net-drv: remove the nic_performance and nic_link_layer tests
Revert fbbf93556f ("selftests: nic_performance: Add selftest for performance of NIC driver")
Revert c087dc5439 ("selftests: nic_link_layer: Add selftest case for speed and duplex states")
Revert 6116075e18 ("selftests: nic_link_layer: Add link layer selftest for NIC driver")

These tests don't clean up after themselves, don't use the disruptive
annotations, don't get included in make install etc. etc. The tests
were added before we have any "HW" runner, so the issues were missed.
Our CI doesn't have any way of excluding broken tests, remove these
for now to stop the random pollution of results due to broken env.
We can always add them back once / if fixed.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250507140109.929801-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-08 18:58:30 -07:00
Florian Westphal
1f389a648a selftests: netfilter: fix conntrack stress test failures on debug kernels
Jakub reports test failures on debug kernel:
FAIL: proc inconsistency after uniq filter for ...

This is because entries are expiring while validation is happening.

Increase the timeout of ctnetlink injected entries and the
icmp (ping) timeout to 1h to avoid this.

To reduce run-time, add less entries via ctnetlink when KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW
is set.

also log of a failed run had:
 PASS: dump in netns had same entry count (-C 0, -L 0, -p 0, /proc 0)

... i.e. all entries already expired: add a check and set failure if
this happens.

While at it, include a diff when there were duplicate entries and add
netns name to error messages (it tells if icmp or ctnetlink failed).

Fixes: d33f889fd8 ("selftests: netfilter: add conntrack stress test")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250506061125.1a244d12@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250507075000.5819-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-08 18:57:24 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
6b02fd7799 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc6).

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

net/core/dev.c:
  08e9f2d584 ("net: Lock netdevices during dev_shutdown")
  a82dc19db1 ("net: avoid potential race between netdev_get_by_index_lock() and netns switch")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-08 08:59:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2c89c1b655 Including fixes from CAN, WiFi and netfilter.
We have still a comple of regressions open due to the recent
 drivers locking refactor. The patches are in-flight, but not
 ready yet.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
   - core: lock netdevices during dev_shutdown
 
   - sch_htb: make htb_deactivate() idempotent
 
   - eth: virtio-net: don't re-enable refill work too early
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
   - eth: icssg-prueth: fix kernel panic during concurrent Tx queue access
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - gre: fix again IPv6 link-local address generation.
 
   - eth: b53: fix learning on VLAN unaware bridges
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - wifi: fix out-of-bounds access during multi-link element defragmentation
 
   - can:
     - initialize spin lock on device probe
     - fix order of unregistration calls
 
   - openvswitch: fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace()
 
   - eth: virtio-net: fix total qstat values
 
   - eth: mtk_eth_soc: reset all TX queues on DMA free
 
   - eth: fbnic: firmware IPC mailbox fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from CAN, WiFi and netfilter.

  We have still a comple of regressions open due to the recent
  drivers locking refactor. The patches are in-flight, but not
  ready yet.

  Current release - regressions:

   - core: lock netdevices during dev_shutdown

   - sch_htb: make htb_deactivate() idempotent

   - eth: virtio-net: don't re-enable refill work too early

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - eth: icssg-prueth: fix kernel panic during concurrent Tx queue
     access

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - gre: fix again IPv6 link-local address generation.

   - eth: b53: fix learning on VLAN unaware bridges

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - wifi: fix out-of-bounds access during multi-link element
     defragmentation

   - can:
       - initialize spin lock on device probe
       - fix order of unregistration calls

   - openvswitch: fix unsafe attribute parsing in output_userspace()

   - eth:
       - virtio-net: fix total qstat values
       - mtk_eth_soc: reset all TX queues on DMA free
       - fbnic: firmware IPC mailbox fixes"

* tag 'net-6.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (55 commits)
  virtio-net: fix total qstat values
  net: export a helper for adding up queue stats
  fbnic: Do not allow mailbox to toggle to ready outside fbnic_mbx_poll_tx_ready
  fbnic: Pull fbnic_fw_xmit_cap_msg use out of interrupt context
  fbnic: Improve responsiveness of fbnic_mbx_poll_tx_ready
  fbnic: Cleanup handling of completions
  fbnic: Actually flush_tx instead of stalling out
  fbnic: Add additional handling of IRQs
  fbnic: Gate AXI read/write enabling on FW mailbox
  fbnic: Fix initialization of mailbox descriptor rings
  net: dsa: b53: do not set learning and unicast/multicast on up
  net: dsa: b53: fix learning on VLAN unaware bridges
  net: dsa: b53: fix toggling vlan_filtering
  net: dsa: b53: do not program vlans when vlan filtering is off
  net: dsa: b53: do not allow to configure VLAN 0
  net: dsa: b53: always rejoin default untagged VLAN on bridge leave
  net: dsa: b53: fix VLAN ID for untagged vlan on bridge leave
  net: dsa: b53: fix flushing old pvid VLAN on pvid change
  net: dsa: b53: fix clearing PVID of a port
  net: dsa: b53: keep CPU port always tagged again
  ...
2025-05-08 08:33:56 -07:00
Mark Rutland
864f3ddcd7 kselftest/arm64: fp-ptrace: Adjust to new inactive mode behaviour
In order to fix an ABI problem, we recently changed the way that reads
of the NT_ARM_SVE and NT_ARM_SSVE regsets behave when their
corresponding vector state is inactive.

Update the fp-ptrace test for the new behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Spickett <david.spickett@arm.com>
Cc: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508132644.1395904-25-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-05-08 15:45:24 +01:00
Mark Rutland
031a2acaa1 kselftest/arm64: fp-ptrace: Adjust to new VL change behaviour
In order to fix an ABI problem, we recently changed the way that
changing the SVE/SME vector length affects PSTATE.SM. Historically,
changing the SME vector length would clear PSTATE.SM. Now, changing the
SME vector length preserves PSTATE.SM.

Update the fp-ptrace test for the new behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Spickett <david.spickett@arm.com>
Cc: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508132644.1395904-24-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-05-08 15:45:24 +01:00
Mark Rutland
be45e63f79 kselftest/arm64: tpidr2: Adjust to new clone() behaviour
In order to fix an ABI problem, we recently changed the way that a
clone() syscall manipulates TPIDR2 and PSTATE.ZA. Historically the child
would inherit the parent's TPIDR2 value unless CLONE_SETTLS was set, and
now the child will inherit the parent's TPIDR2 value unless CLONE_VM is
set.

Update the tpidr2 test for the new behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Kiss <daniel.kiss@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Sandiford <richard.sandiford@arm.com>
Cc: Sander De Smalen <sander.desmalen@arm.com>
Cc: Tamas Petz <tamas.petz@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508132644.1395904-23-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-05-08 15:45:24 +01:00
Mark Rutland
78b23877db kselftest/arm64: fp-ptrace: Fix expected FPMR value when PSTATE.SM is changed
The fp-ptrace test suite expects that FPMR is set to zero when PSTATE.SM
is changed via ptrace, but ptrace has never altered FPMR in this way,
and the test logic erroneously relies upon (and has concealed) a bug
where task_fpsimd_load() would unexpectedly and non-deterministically
clobber FPMR.

Using ptrace, FPMR can only be altered by writing to the NT_ARM_FPMR
regset. The value of PSTATE.SM can be altered by writing to the
NT_ARM_SVE or NT_ARM_SSVE regsets, and/or by changing the SME vector
length (when writing to the NT_ARM_SVE, NT_ARM_SSVE, or NT_ARM_ZA
regsets), but none of these writes will change the value of FPMR.

The task_fpsimd_load() bug was introduced with the initial FPMR support
in commit:

  203f2b95a8 ("arm64/fpsimd: Support FEAT_FPMR")

The incorrect FPMR test code was introduced in commit:

  7dbd26d0b2 ("kselftest/arm64: Add FPMR coverage to fp-ptrace")

Subsequently, the task_fpsimd_load() bug was fixed in commit:

  e5fa85fce0 ("arm64/fpsimd: Don't corrupt FPMR when streaming mode changes")

... whereupon the fp-ptrace FPMR tests started failing reliably, e.g.

| # # Mismatch in saved FPMR: 915058000 != 0
| # not ok 25 SVE write, SVE 64->64, SME 64/0->64/1

Fix this by changing the test to expect that FPMR is *NOT* changed when
PSTATE.SM is changed via ptrace, matching the extant behaviour.

I've chosen to update the test code rather than modifying ptrace to zero
FPMR when PSTATE.SM changes. Not zeroing FPMR is simpler overall, and
allows the NT_ARM_FPMR regset to be handled independently from other
regsets, leaving less scope for error.

Fixes: 7dbd26d0b2 ("kselftest/arm64: Add FPMR coverage to fp-ptrace")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Spickett <david.spickett@arm.com>
Cc: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508132644.1395904-22-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-05-08 15:45:24 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
5e9ac644c4 KVM: selftests: Add a test for x86's fastops emulation
Add a test to verify KVM's fastops emulation via forced emulation.  KVM's
so called "fastop" infrastructure executes the to-be-emulated instruction
directly on hardware instead of manually emulating the instruction in
software, using various shenanigans to glue together the emulator context
and CPU state, e.g. to get RFLAGS fed into the instruction and back out
for the emulator.

Add testcases for all instructions that are low hanging fruit.  While the
primary goal of the selftest is to validate the glue code, a secondary
goal is to ensure "emulation" matches hardware exactly, including for
arithmetic flags that are architecturally undefined.  While arithmetic
flags may be *architecturally* undefined, their behavior is deterministic
for a given CPU (likely a given uarch, and possibly even an entire family
or class of CPUs).  I.e. KVM has effectively been emulating underlying
hardware behavior for years.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506011250.1089254-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-08 07:16:44 -07:00
Nysal Jan K.A.
8cf6ecb18b selftests/mm: fix a build failure on powerpc
The compiler is unaware of the size of code generated by the ".rept"
assembler directive.  This results in the compiler emitting branch
instructions where the offset to branch to exceeds the maximum allowed
value, resulting in build failures like the following:

  CC       protection_keys
  /tmp/ccypKWAE.s: Assembler messages:
  /tmp/ccypKWAE.s:2073: Error: operand out of range (0x0000000000020158
  is not between 0xffffffffffff8000 and 0x0000000000007ffc)
  /tmp/ccypKWAE.s:2509: Error: operand out of range (0x0000000000020130
  is not between 0xffffffffffff8000 and 0x0000000000007ffc)

Fix the issue by manually adding nop instructions using the preprocessor.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428131937.641989-2-nysal@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 46036188ea ("selftests/mm: build with -O2")
Reported-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A. <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-07 23:39:41 -07:00
Madhavan Srinivasan
22adb52862 selftests/mm: fix build break when compiling pkey_util.c
Commit 50910acd6f ("selftests/mm: use sys_pkey helpers consistently")
added a pkey_util.c to refactor some of the protection_keys functions
accessible by other tests.  But this broken the build in powerpc in two
ways,

pkey-powerpc.h: In function `arch_is_powervm':
pkey-powerpc.h:73:21: error: storage size of `buf' isn't known
   73 |         struct stat buf;
      |                     ^~~
pkey-powerpc.h:75:14: error: implicit declaration of function `stat'; did you mean `strcat'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
   75 |         if ((stat("/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/ibm,partition-name", &buf) == 0) &&
      |              ^~~~
      |              strcat

Since pkey_util.c includes pkeys-helper.h, which in turn includes pkeys-powerpc.h,
stat.h including is missing for "struct stat". This is fixed by adding "sys/stat.h"
in pkeys-powerpc.h

Secondly,

pkey-powerpc.h:55:18: warning: format `%llx' expects argument of type `long long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type `u64' {aka `long unsigned int'} [-Wformat=]
   55 |         dprintf4("%s() changing %016llx to %016llx\n",
      |                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   56 |                          __func__, __read_pkey_reg(), pkey_reg);
      |                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                                    |
      |                                    u64 {aka long unsigned int}
pkey-helpers.h:63:32: note: in definition of macro `dprintf_level'
   63 |                 sigsafe_printf(args);           \
      |                                ^~~~

These format specifier related warning are removed by adding
"__SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__" to pkeys_utils.c.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250428131937.641989-1-nysal@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 50910acd6f ("selftests/mm: use sys_pkey helpers consistently")
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A. <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-07 23:39:41 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
a8efadda86 tools/testing/selftests: fix guard region test tmpfs assumption
The current implementation of the guard region tests assume that /tmp is
mounted as tmpfs, that is shmem.

This isn't always the case, and at least one instance of a spurious test
failure has been reported as a result.

This assumption is unsafe, rushed and silly - and easily remedied by
simply using memfd, so do so.

We also have to fixup the readonly_file test to explicitly only be
applicable to file-backed cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250425162436.564002-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 272f37d3e9 ("tools/selftests: expand all guard region tests to file-backed")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/a2d2766b-0ab4-437b-951a-8595a7506fe9@arm.com/
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-07 23:39:40 -07:00
Feng Tang
ab00ddd802 selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge mount of memory
When running mm selftest to verify mm patches, 'compaction_test' case
failed on an x86 server with 1TB memory.  And the root cause is that it
has too much free memory than what the test supports.

The test case tries to allocate 100000 huge pages, which is about 200 GB
for that x86 server, and when it succeeds, it expects it's large than 1/3
of 80% of the free memory in system.  This logic only works for platform
with 750 GB ( 200 / (1/3) / 80% ) or less free memory, and may raise false
alarm for others.

Fix it by changing the fixed page number to self-adjustable number
according to the real number of free memory.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423103645.2758-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: bd67d5c15c ("Test compaction of mlocked memory")
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@inux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-07 23:39:39 -07:00
David Wei
df6a69bc8f io_uring/zcrx: selftests: fix setting ntuple rule into rss
Fix ethtool syntax for setting ntuple rule into rss. It should be
`context' instead of `action'.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250503043007.857215-1-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-06 17:51:11 -07:00
Dave Jiang
8e62ba5901 cxl/test: Address missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION warnings for cxl_test
Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to address the following warnings:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in test/cxl_test.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in test/cxl_mock.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in test/cxl_mock_mem.o

[dj: s/CXL test/cxl_test:/ per djbw's comment]

Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429235953.4175408-1-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2025-05-06 15:17:49 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
29318b4d5d selftests/bpf: Add test for bpf_list_{front,back}
This patch adds the "list_peek" test to use the new
bpf_list_{front,back} kfunc.

The test_{front,back}* tests ensure that the return value
is a non_own_ref node pointer and requires the spinlock to be held.

Suggested-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> # check non_own_ref marking
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506015857.817950-9-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-06 10:21:06 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
47ada65c5c selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_rbtree_{root,left,right}
This patch has a much simplified rbtree usage from the
kernel sch_fq qdisc. It has a "struct node_data" which can be
added to two different rbtrees which are ordered by different keys.

The test first populates both rbtrees. Then search for a lookup_key
from the "groot0" rbtree. Once the lookup_key is found, that node
refcount is taken. The node is then removed from another "groot1"
rbtree.

While searching the lookup_key, the test will also try to remove
all rbnodes in the path leading to the lookup_key.

The test_{root,left,right}_spinlock_true tests ensure that the
return value of the bpf_rbtree functions is a non_own_ref node pointer.
This is done by forcing an verifier error by calling a helper
bpf_jiffies64() while holding the spinlock. The tests then
check for the verifier message
"call bpf_rbtree...R0=rcu_ptr_or_null_node..."

The other test_{root,left,right}_spinlock_false tests ensure that
they must be called with spinlock held.

Suggested-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> # Check non_own_ref marking
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506015857.817950-6-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-06 10:21:05 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
2ddef1783c bpf: Allow refcounted bpf_rb_node used in bpf_rbtree_{remove,left,right}
The bpf_rbtree_{remove,left,right} requires the root's lock to be held.
They also check the node_internal->owner is still owned by that root
before proceeding, so it is safe to allow refcounted bpf_rb_node
pointer to be used in these kfuncs.

In a bpf fq implementation which is much closer to the kernel fq,
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250418224652.105998-13-martin.lau@linux.dev/,
a networking flow (allocated by bpf_obj_new) can be added to two different
rbtrees. There are cases that the flow is searched from one rbtree,
held the refcount of the flow, and then removed from another rbtree:

struct fq_flow {
	struct bpf_rb_node	fq_node;
	struct bpf_rb_node	rate_node;
	struct bpf_refcount	refcount;
	unsigned long		sk_long;
};

int bpf_fq_enqueue(...)
{
	/* ... */

	bpf_spin_lock(&root->lock);
	while (can_loop) {
		/* ... */
		if (!p)
			break;
		gc_f = bpf_rb_entry(p, struct fq_flow, fq_node);
		if (gc_f->sk_long == sk_long) {
			f = bpf_refcount_acquire(gc_f);
			break;
		}
		/* ... */
	}
	bpf_spin_unlock(&root->lock);

	if (f) {
		bpf_spin_lock(&q->lock);
		bpf_rbtree_remove(&q->delayed, &f->rate_node);
		bpf_spin_unlock(&q->lock);
	}
}

bpf_rbtree_{left,right} do not need this change but are relaxed together
with bpf_rbtree_remove instead of adding extra verifier logic
to exclude these kfuncs.

To avoid bi-sect failure, this patch also changes the selftests together.

The "rbtree_api_remove_unadded_node" is not expecting verifier's error.
The test now expects bpf_rbtree_remove(&groot, &m->node) to return NULL.
The test uses __retval(0) to ensure this NULL return value.

Some of the "only take non-owning..." failure messages are changed also.

Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506015857.817950-5-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-06 10:21:05 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
5b5f1efb72 netfilter pull request 25-05-06
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Merge tag 'nf-next-25-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter updates for net-next

The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:

1) Apparently, nf_conntrack_bridge changes the way in which fragments
   are handled, dealing to packet drop. From Huajian Yang.

2) Add a selftest to stress the conntrack subsystem, from Florian Westphal.

3) nft_quota depletion is off-by-one byte, Zhongqiu Duan.

4) Rewrites the procfs to read the conntrack table to speed it up,
   from Florian Westphal.

5) Two patches to prevent overflow in nft_pipapo lookup table and to
   clamp the maximum bucket size.

6) Update nft_fib selftest to check for loopback packet bypass.
   From Florian Westphal.

netfilter pull request 25-05-06

* tag 'nf-next-25-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
  selftests: netfilter: nft_fib.sh: check lo packets bypass fib lookup
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prevent overflow in lookup table allocation
  netfilter: nf_conntrack: speed up reads from nf_conntrack proc file
  netfilter: nft_quota: match correctly when the quota just depleted
  selftests: netfilter: add conntrack stress test
  netfilter: bridge: Move specific fragmented packet to slow_path instead of dropping it
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505234151.228057-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-06 13:19:01 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
83725bdf94 Linux 6.15-rc4
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Merge tag 'v6.15-rc4' into x86/asm, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-06 12:03:03 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
8f0ae19346 selftests: net: exit cleanly on SIGTERM / timeout
ksft runner sends 2 SIGTERMs in a row if a test runs out of time.
Handle this in a similar way we handle SIGINT - cleanup and stop
running further tests.

Because we get 2 signals we need a bit of logic to ignore
the subsequent one, they come immediately one after the other
(due to commit 9616cb34b0 ("kselftest/runner.sh: Propagate SIGTERM
to runner child")).

This change makes sure we run cleanup (scheduled defer()s)
and also print a stack trace on SIGTERM, which doesn't happen
by default. Tests occasionally hang in NIPA and it's impossible
to tell what they are waiting from or doing.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250503011856.46308-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-06 11:04:58 +02:00
Mark Brown
e0ccc45b05 KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for SVE host corruption
Until recently, the kernel could unexpectedly discard SVE state for a
period after a KVM_RUN ioctl, when the guest did not execute any
FPSIMD/SVE/SME instructions. We fixed that issue in commit:

  fbc7e61195 ("KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state")

Add a test which tries to provoke that issue by manipulating SVE state
before/after running a guest which does not execute any FPSIMD/SVE/SME
instructions. The test executes a handful of iterations to miminize
the risk that the issue is masked by preemption.

Signed-off--by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417-kvm-selftest-sve-signal-v1-1-6330c2f3da0c@kernel.org
[maz: Restored MR's SoB, fixed commit message according to MR's write-up]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-06 09:50:56 +01:00
Mohsin Bashir
4a9d494ca2 selftests: drv: net: add version indicator
Currently, the test result does not differentiate between the cases when
either one of the address families are configured or if both the address
families are configured. Ideally, the result should report if a
particular case was skipped.

./drivers/net/ping.py
TAP version 13
1..7
ok 1 ping.test_default_v4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 2 ping.test_default_v6
ok 3 ping.test_xdp_generic_sb
ok 4 ping.test_xdp_generic_mb
ok 5 ping.test_xdp_native_sb
ok 6 ping.test_xdp_native_mb
ok 7 ping.test_xdp_offload # SKIP device does not support offloaded XDP
Totals: pass:5 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:2 error:0

Fixes: 75cc19c8ff ("selftests: drv-net: add xdp cases for ping.py")
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250503013518.1722913-4-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-05 18:17:16 -07:00
Mohsin Bashir
8bb7d8e5cf selftests: drv: net: avoid skipping tests
On a system with either of the ipv4 or ipv6 information missing, tests
are currently skipped. Ideally, the test should run as long as at least
one address family is present. This patch make test run whenever
possible.

Before:
./drivers/net/ping.py
TAP version 13
1..6
ok 1 ping.test_default # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 2 ping.test_xdp_generic_sb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 3 ping.test_xdp_generic_mb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 4 ping.test_xdp_native_sb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 5 ping.test_xdp_native_mb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 6 ping.test_xdp_offload # SKIP device does not support offloaded XDP
Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:6 error:0

After:
./drivers/net/ping.py
TAP version 13
1..6
ok 1 ping.test_default
ok 2 ping.test_xdp_generic_sb
ok 3 ping.test_xdp_generic_mb
ok 4 ping.test_xdp_native_sb
ok 5 ping.test_xdp_native_mb
ok 6 ping.test_xdp_offload # SKIP device does not support offloaded XDP
Totals: pass:5 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0

Fixes: 75cc19c8ff ("selftests: drv-net: add xdp cases for ping.py")
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250503013518.1722913-3-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-05 18:17:16 -07:00
Mohsin Bashir
b344a48cbe selftests: drv: net: fix test failure on ipv6 sys
The `get_interface_info` call has ip version hard-coded which leads to
failures on an IPV6 system. The NetDrvEnv class already gathers
information about remote interface, so instead of fixing the local
implementation switch to using cfg.remote_ifname.

Before:
./drivers/net/ping.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/new_tests/./drivers/net/ping.py", line 217, in <module>
    main()
  File "/new_tests/./drivers/net/ping.py", line 204, in main
    get_interface_info(cfg)
  File "/new_tests/./drivers/net/ping.py", line 128, in get_interface_info
    raise KsftFailEx('Can not get remote interface')
net.lib.py.ksft.KsftFailEx: Can not get remote interface

After:
./drivers/net/ping.py
TAP version 13
1..6
ok 1 ping.test_default # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 2 ping.test_xdp_generic_sb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 3 ping.test_xdp_generic_mb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 4 ping.test_xdp_native_sb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 5 ping.test_xdp_native_mb # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
ok 6 ping.test_xdp_offload # SKIP device does not support offloaded XDP
Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:6 error:0

Fixes: 75cc19c8ff ("selftests: drv-net: add xdp cases for ping.py")
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250503013518.1722913-2-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-05 18:17:15 -07:00
Guillaume Nault
b6a6006b0e selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices.
GRE devices have their special code for IPv6 link-local address
generation that has been the source of several regressions in the past.

Add selftest to check that all gre, ip6gre, gretap and ip6gretap get an
IPv6 link-link local address in accordance with the
net.ipv6.conf.<dev>.addr_gen_mode sysctl.

Note: This patch was originally applied as commit 6f50175cca ("selftests:
  Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices.").
  However, it was then reverted by commit 355d940f4d ("Revert "selftests:
  Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices."")
  because the commit it depended on was going to be reverted. Now that
  the situation is resolved, we can add this selftest again (no changes
  since original patch, appart from context update in
  tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile).
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2c3a5733cb3a6e3119504361a9b9f89fda570a2d.1746225214.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-05 18:08:15 -07:00
Haiyue Wang
953d9480f7 selftests: iou-zcrx: Clean up build warnings for error format
Clean up two build warnings:

[1]

iou-zcrx.c: In function ‘process_recvzc’:
iou-zcrx.c:263:37: warning: too many arguments for format [-Wformat-extra-args]
  263 |                         error(1, 0, "payload mismatch at ", i);
      |                                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[2] Use "%zd" for ssize_t type as better

iou-zcrx.c: In function ‘run_client’:
iou-zcrx.c:357:47: warning: format ‘%d’ expects argument of type ‘int’, but argument 4 has type ‘ssize_t’ {aka ‘long int’} [-Wformat=]
  357 |                         error(1, 0, "send(): %d", sent);
      |                                              ~^   ~~~~
      |                                               |   |
      |                                               int ssize_t {aka long int}
      |                                              %ld

Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyuewa@163.com>
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502175136.1122-1-haiyuewa@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-05 16:55:15 -07:00
Gang Yan
110f8f77fd selftests: mptcp: add chk_sublfow in diag.sh
This patch aims to add chk_dump_subflow in diag.sh. The subflow's
info can be obtained through "ss -tin", then use the 'mptcp_diag'
to verify the token in subflow_info.

Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/524
Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502-net-next-mptcp-sft-inc-cover-v1-7-68eec95898fb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-05 16:52:00 -07:00
Gang Yan
c7ac7452df selftests: mptcp: add helpers to get subflow_info
This patch adds 'get_subflow_info' in 'mptcp_diag', which can check whether
a TCP connection is an MPTCP subflow based on the "INET_ULP_INFO_MPTCP"
with tcp_diag method.

The helper 'print_subflow_info' in 'mptcp_diag' can print the subflow_filed
of an MPTCP subflow for further checking the 'subflow_info' through
inet_diag method.

The example of the whole output should be:

  $ ./mptcp_diag -s "127.0.0.1:10000 127.0.0.1:38984"
  127.0.0.1:10000 -> 127.0.0.1:38984
  It's a mptcp subflow, the subflow info:
   flags:Mec token:0000(id:0)/4278e77e(id:0) seq:9288466187236176036 \
   sfseq:1 ssnoff:2317083055 maplen:215

Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502-net-next-mptcp-sft-inc-cover-v1-6-68eec95898fb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-05 16:52:00 -07:00
Gang Yan
caa6811cca selftests: mptcp: refactor NLMSG handling with 'proto'
This patch introduces the '__u32 proto' variable to the 'send_query' and
'recv_nlmsg' functions for further extending function.

In the 'send_query' function, the inclusion of this variable makes the
structure clearer and more readable.

In the 'recv_nlmsg' function, the '__u32 proto' variable ensures that
the 'diag_info' field remains unmodified when processing IPPROTO_TCP data,
thereby preventing unintended transformation into 'mptcp_info' format.

While at it, increment iovlen directly when an item is added to simplify
this portion of the code and improve its readaility.

Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502-net-next-mptcp-sft-inc-cover-v1-5-68eec95898fb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-05 16:52:00 -07:00
Gang Yan
3fea468dca selftests: mptcp: refactor send_query parameters for code clarity
This patch use 'inet_diag_req_v2' instead of 'token' as parameters of
send_query, and construct the req in 'get_mptcpinfo'.

This modification enhances the clarity of the code, and prepare for the
dump_subflow_info.

Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502-net-next-mptcp-sft-inc-cover-v1-4-68eec95898fb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-05 16:52:00 -07:00
Gang Yan
cd732d5110 selftests: mptcp: add struct params in mptcp_diag
This patch adds a struct named 'params' to save 'target_token' and other
future parameters. This structure facilitates future function expansions.

Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502-net-next-mptcp-sft-inc-cover-v1-3-68eec95898fb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-05 16:52:00 -07:00
Geliang Tang
dd367e81b7 selftests: mptcp: sockopt: use IPPROTO_MPTCP for getaddrinfo
getaddrinfo MPTCP is recently supported in glibc and IPPROTO_MPTCP for
getaddrinfo is used in mptcp_connect.c. But in mptcp_sockopt.c and
mptcp_inq.c, IPPROTO_TCP are still used for getaddrinfo, So this patch
updates them.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502-net-next-mptcp-sft-inc-cover-v1-2-68eec95898fb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-05 16:51:59 -07:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
6d0eb15c65 selftests: mptcp: info: hide 'grep: write error' warnings
mptcp_lib_get_info_value() will only print the first entry that match
the filter because of the ';q' at the end. As a consequence, the 'sed'
command could finish before the previous 'grep' one and print a 'write
error' warning because it is trying to write data to the closed pipe.

Such warnings are not interesting, they can be hidden by muting stderr
here for grep.

While at it, clearly indicate that mptcp_lib_get_info_value() will only
print the first matched entry to avoid confusions later on.

Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250502-net-next-mptcp-sft-inc-cover-v1-1-68eec95898fb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-05 16:51:59 -07:00
Uday Shankar
e371b9d336 selftests: ublk: kublk: fix include path
Building kublk currently fails (with a "could not find linux/ublk_cmd.h"
error message) if kernel headers are not installed in a system-global
location (i.e. somewhere in the compiler's default include search path).
This failure is unnecessary, as make kselftest installs kernel headers
in the build tree - kublk's build just isn't looking for them properly.
There is an include path in kublk's CFLAGS which is probably intended to
find the kernel headers installed in the build tree; fix it so that it
can actually find them.

This introduces some macro redefinition issues between glibc-provided
headers and kernel headers; fix those by eliminating one include in
kublk.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429-ublk_selftests-v2-3-e970b6d9e4f4@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-05 16:54:52 -06:00
Uday Shankar
254827a321 selftests: ublk: make test_generic_06 silent on success
Convention dictates that tests should not log anything on success. Make
test_generic_06 follow this convention.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429-ublk_selftests-v2-2-e970b6d9e4f4@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-05 16:54:52 -06:00
Uday Shankar
3d6ee575d0 selftests: ublk: kublk: build with -Werror iff WERROR!=0
Compiler warnings can catch bugs at compile time; thus, heeding them is
usually a good idea. Turn warnings into errors by default for the kublk
build so that anyone making changes is forced to heed them. Compiler
warnings can also sometimes produce annoying false positives, so provide
a flag WERROR that the developer can use as follows to have the build
and selftests run go through even if there are warnings:

make WERROR=0 TARGETS=ublk kselftest

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429-ublk_selftests-v2-1-e970b6d9e4f4@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-05 16:54:52 -06:00
Ihor Solodrai
a28fe31603 selftests/bpf: Remove sockmap_ktls disconnect_after_delete test
"sockmap_ktls disconnect_after_delete" is effectively moot after
disconnect has been disabled for TLS [1][2]. Remove the test
completely.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250416170246.2438524-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250404180334.3224206-1-kuba@kernel.org/

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <isolodrai@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250502185221.1556192-1-isolodrai@meta.com
2025-05-05 14:20:04 -07:00
Cong Wang
63890286f5 selftests/tc-testing: Add a test case to cover basic HTB+FQ_CODEL case
Integrate the reproducer from Alan into TC selftests and use scapy to
generate TCP traffic instead of relying on ping command.

Cc: Alan J. Wylie <alan@wylie.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250428232955.1740419-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-05 13:51:33 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
b4cd2ee54c bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Martin KaFai Lau says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-05-02

We've added 14 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 13 files changed, 740 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Avoid skipping or repeating a sk when using a UDP bpf_iter,
   from Jordan Rife.

2) Fixed a crash when a bpf qdisc is set in
   the net.core.default_qdisc, from Amery Hung.

3) A few other fixes in the bpf qdisc, from Amery Hung.
   - Always call qdisc_watchdog_init() in the .init prologue such that
     the .reset/.destroy epilogue can always call qdisc_watchdog_cancel()
     without issue.
   - bpf_qdisc_init_prologue() was incorrectly returning an error
     when the bpf qdisc is set as the default_qdisc and the mq is creating
     the default_qdisc. It is now fixed.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
  selftests/bpf: Cleanup bpf qdisc selftests
  selftests/bpf: Test attaching a bpf qdisc with incomplete operators
  bpf: net_sched: Make some Qdisc_ops ops mandatory
  selftests/bpf: Test setting and creating bpf qdisc as default qdisc
  bpf: net_sched: Fix bpf qdisc init prologue when set as default qdisc
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for bucket resume logic in UDP socket iterators
  selftests/bpf: Return socket cookies from sock_iter_batch progs
  bpf: udp: Avoid socket skips and repeats during iteration
  bpf: udp: Use bpf_udp_iter_batch_item for bpf_udp_iter_state batch items
  bpf: udp: Get rid of st_bucket_done
  bpf: udp: Make sure iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot
  bpf: udp: Make mem flags configurable through bpf_iter_udp_realloc_batch
  bpf: net_sched: Fix using bpf qdisc as default qdisc
  selftests/bpf: Fix compilation errors
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250503010755.4030524-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-05 13:22:58 -07:00
Marc Zyngier
b60e285b6a KVM: arm64: selftest: Don't try to disable AArch64 support
Trying to cut the branch you are sat on is pretty dumb. And so is
trying to disable the instruction set you are executing on.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429114117.3618800-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-05-05 12:19:45 -07:00
Jens Axboe
c595b5402f Merge branch 'block-6.15' into for-6.16/block
Merge 6.15 block fixes in, once again, to resolve conflicts with the
fixes for ublk that went into mainline and the 6.16 ublk updates.

* block-6.15:
  nvmet-auth: always free derived key data
  nvmet-tcp: don't restore null sk_state_change
  nvmet-tcp: select CONFIG_TLS from CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_TCP_TLS
  nvme-tcp: select CONFIG_TLS from CONFIG_NVME_TCP_TLS
  nvme-tcp: fix premature queue removal and I/O failover
  nvme-pci: add quirks for WDC Blue SN550 15b7:5009
  nvme-pci: add quirks for device 126f:1001
  nvme-pci: fix queue unquiesce check on slot_reset
  ublk: remove the check of ublk_need_req_ref() from __ublk_check_and_get_req
  ublk: enhance check for register/unregister io buffer command
  ublk: decouple zero copy from user copy
  selftests: ublk: fix UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-05-05 07:13:44 -06:00
Florian Westphal
fc91d5e6d9 selftests: netfilter: nft_fib.sh: check lo packets bypass fib lookup
With reverted fix:
PASS: fib expression did not cause unwanted packet drops
[   37.285169] ns1-KK76Kt nft_rpfilter: IN=lo OUT= MAC=00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:08:00 SRC=127.0.0.1 DST=127.0.0.1 LEN=84 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=32287 DF PROTO=ICMP TYPE=8 CODE=0 ID=1818 SEQ=1
FAIL: rpfilter did drop packets
FAIL: ns1-KK76Kt cannot reach 127.0.0.1, ret 0

Check for this.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter/20250422114352.GA2092@breakpoint.cc/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-05 13:17:32 +02:00
Florian Westphal
d33f889fd8 selftests: netfilter: add conntrack stress test
Add a new test case to check:
 - conntrack_max limit is effective
 - conntrack_max limit cannot be exceeded from within a netns
 - resizing the hash table while packets are inflight works
 - removal of all conntrack rules disables conntrack in netns
 - conntrack tool dump (conntrack -L) returns expected number
   of (unique) entries
 - procfs interface - if available - has same number of entries
   as conntrack -L dump

Expected output with selftest framework:
 selftests: net/netfilter: conntrack_resize.sh
 PASS: got 1 connections: netns conntrack_max is pernet bound
 PASS: got 100 connections: netns conntrack_max is init_net bound
 PASS: dump in netns had same entry count (-C 1778, -L 1778, -p 1778, /proc 0)
 PASS: dump in netns had same entry count (-C 2000, -L 2000, -p 2000, /proc 0)
 PASS: test parallel conntrack dumps
 PASS: resize+flood
 PASS: got 0 connections: conntrack disabled
 PASS: got 1 connections: conntrack enabled
ok 1 selftests: net/netfilter: conntrack_resize.sh

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-05 13:14:10 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
a78701fe4b Linux 6.15-rc4
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Merge tag 'v6.15-rc4' into x86/fpu, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-04 10:25:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2a239ffbeb sound fixes for 6.15-rc5
A bunch of small fixes.  Mostly driver specific.
 
 - An OOB access fix in core UMP rawmidi conversion code
 - Fix for ASoC DAPM hw_params widget sequence
 - Make retry of usb_set_interface() errors for flaky devices
 - Fix redundant USB MIDI name strings
 - Quirks for various HP and ASUS models with HD-audio, and
   Jabra Evolve 65 USB-audio
 - Cirrus Kunit test fixes
 - Various fixes for ASoC Intel, stm32, renesas, imx-card, and
   simple-card
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Merge tag 'sound-6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A bunch of small fixes.  Mostly driver specific.

   - An OOB access fix in core UMP rawmidi conversion code

   - Fix for ASoC DAPM hw_params widget sequence

   - Make retry of usb_set_interface() errors for flaky devices

   - Fix redundant USB MIDI name strings

   - Quirks for various HP and ASUS models with HD-audio, and
     Jabra Evolve 65 USB-audio

   - Cirrus Kunit test fixes

   - Various fixes for ASoC Intel, stm32, renesas, imx-card, and
     simple-card"

* tag 'sound-6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (30 commits)
  ASoC: amd: ps: fix for irq handler return status
  ASoC: simple-card-utils: Fix pointer check in graph_util_parse_link_direction
  ASoC: intel/sdw_utils: Add volume limit to cs35l56 speakers
  ASoC: intel/sdw_utils: Add volume limit to cs42l43 speakers
  ASoC: stm32: sai: add a check on minimal kernel frequency
  ASoC: stm32: sai: skip useless iterations on kernel rate loop
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add more HP laptops which need mute led fixup
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix built-mic regression on other ASUS models
  ASoC: Intel: catpt: avoid type mismatch in dev_dbg() format
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix duplicated name in MIDI substream names
  ALSA: ump: Fix buffer overflow at UMP SysEx message conversion
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add second USB ID for Jabra Evolve 65 headset
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Spectre x360 15-df1xxx
  ALSA: hda: Apply volume control on speaker+lineout for HP EliteStudio AIO
  ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Add DMI quirk for Acer Aspire SW3-013
  ASoC: amd: acp: Fix devm_snd_soc_register_card(acp-pdm-mach) failure
  ASoC: amd: acp: Fix NULL pointer deref in acp_i2s_set_tdm_slot
  ASoC: amd: acp: Fix NULL pointer deref on acp resume path
  ASoC: renesas: rz-ssi: Use NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS()
  ASoC: soc-acpi-intel-ptl-match: add empty item to ptl_cs42l43_l3[]
  ...
2025-05-03 09:30:44 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
9140f57c1c futex,selftests: Add another FUTEX2_NUMA selftest
Implement a simple NUMA aware spinlock for testing and howto purposes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-05-03 12:02:11 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
3163369407 selftests/futex: Add futex_numa_mpol
Test the basic functionality for the NUMA and MPOL flags:
- FUTEX2_NUMA should take the NUMA node which is after the uaddr
  and use it.
- Only update the node if FUTEX_NO_NODE was set by the user
- FUTEX2_MPOL should use the memory based on the policy. I attempted to
  set the node with mbind() and then use this with MPOL but this fails
  and futex falls back to the default node for the current CPU.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416162921.513656-22-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-05-03 12:02:10 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
cda95faef7 selftests/futex: Add futex_priv_hash
Test the basic functionality of the private hash:
- Upon start, with no threads there is no private hash.
- The first thread initializes the private hash.
- More than four threads will increase the size of the private hash if
  the system has more than 16 CPUs online.
- Once the user sets the size of private hash, auto scaling is disabled.
- The user is only allowed to use numbers to the power of two.
- The user may request the global or make the hash immutable.
- Once the global hash has been set or the hash has been made immutable,
  further changes are not allowed.
- Futex operations should work the whole time. It must be possible to
  hold a lock, such a PI initialised mutex, during the resize operation.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416162921.513656-21-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-05-03 12:02:10 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
8b4a5c2497 selftests/futex: Build without headers nonsense
Make it build without relying on recent headers.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-05-03 12:02:10 +02:00
Amery Hung
2f9838e257 selftests/bpf: Cleanup bpf qdisc selftests
Some cleanups:
- Remove unnecessary kfuncs declaration
- Use _ns in the test name to run tests in a separate net namespace
- Call skeleton __attach() instead of bpf_map__attach_struct_ops() to
  simplify tests.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 15:51:17 -07:00
Amery Hung
6cda0e2c47 selftests/bpf: Test attaching a bpf qdisc with incomplete operators
Implement .destroy in bpf_fq and bpf_fifo as it is now mandatory.

Test attaching a bpf qdisc with a missing operator .init. This is not
allowed as bpf qdisc qdisc_watchdog_cancel() could have been called with
an uninitialized timer.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 15:42:48 -07:00
Amery Hung
6d080362c3 selftests/bpf: Test setting and creating bpf qdisc as default qdisc
First, test that bpf qdisc can be set as default qdisc. Then, attach
an mq qdisc to see if bpf qdisc can be successfully created and grafted.

The test is a sequential test as net.core.default_qdisc is global.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 15:28:29 -07:00
Pratik R. Sampat
ada014f5fc KVM: selftests: Add a basic SEV-SNP smoke test
Extend sev_smoke_test to also run a minimal SEV-SNP smoke test that
initializes and sets up private memory regions required to run a simple
SEV-SNP guest.

Similar to its SEV-ES smoke test counterpart, this also does not
support GHCB and ucall yet and uses the GHCB MSR protocol to trigger an
exit of the type KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT.

Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-11-prsampat@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02 13:05:32 -07:00
Pratik R. Sampat
a5d55f783f KVM: selftests: Decouple SEV policy from VM type
In preparation for SNP, cleanup the smoke test to decouple deriving type
from policy.  This will allow reusing the existing interfaces for SNP.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-10-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: massage shortlog+changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02 13:05:32 -07:00
Pratik R. Sampat
b73a30cd9c KVM: selftests: Force GUEST_MEMFD flag for SNP VM type
Force the SEV-SNP VM type to set the KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD flag for the
creation of private memslots.

Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-9-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: add a comment, don't break non-x86]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02 13:05:30 -07:00
Pratik R. Sampat
3bf3e0a521 KVM: selftests: Add library support for interacting with SNP
Extend the SEV library to include support for SNP ioctl() wrappers,
which aid in launching and interacting with a SEV-SNP guest.

Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-8-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: use BIT()]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02 12:32:33 -07:00
Pratik R. Sampat
4a4e1e8e92 KVM: selftests: Introduce SEV VM type check
In preparation for SNP, declutter the vm type check by introducing a
SEV-SNP VM type check as well as a transitive set of helper functions.

The SNP VM type is the subset of SEV-ES. Similarly, the SEV-ES and SNP
types are subset of the SEV VM type check.

Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-7-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: make the helpers static inlines]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02 12:32:33 -07:00
Pratik R. Sampat
f694f30e81 KVM: selftests: Replace assert() with TEST_ASSERT_EQ()
For SEV tests, assert() failures on VM type or fd do not provide
sufficient error reporting. Replace assert() with TEST_ASSERT_EQ() to
obtain more detailed information on the assertion condition failure,
including the call stack.

Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-6-prsampat@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02 12:32:33 -07:00
Pratik R. Sampat
acf0643450 KVM: selftests: Add SMT control state helper
Move the SMT control check out of the hyperv_cpuid selftest so that it
is generally accessible all KVM selftests. Split the functionality into
a helper that populates a buffer with SMT control value which other
helpers can use to ascertain if SMT state is available and active.

Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-5-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: prepend is_ to the helpers]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02 12:32:33 -07:00
Pratik R. Sampat
c4e1a848d7 KVM: selftests: Add vmgexit helper
Abstract rep vmmcall coded into the vmgexit helper for the sev
library.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-4-prsampat@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02 12:32:32 -07:00
Pratik R. Sampat
68ed692e39 KVM: selftests: SEV-SNP test for KVM_SEV_INIT2
Add the X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP CPU feature to the architectural definition
for the SEV-SNP VM type to exercise the KVM_SEV_INIT2 call. Ensure that
the SNP test is skipped in scenarios where CPUID supports it but KVM
does not, preventing reporting of failure in such cases.

Reviewed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-3-prsampat@amd.com
[sean: use the same pattern as SEV and SEV-ES]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02 12:32:32 -07:00
Jordan Rife
c58dcc1dbe selftests/bpf: Add tests for bucket resume logic in UDP socket iterators
Introduce a set of tests that exercise various bucket resume scenarios:

* remove_seen resumes iteration after removing a socket from the bucket
  that we've already processed. Before, with the offset-based approach,
  this test would have skipped an unseen socket after resuming
  iteration. With the cookie-based approach, we now see all sockets
  exactly once.
* remove_unseen exercises the condition where the next socket that we
  would have seen is removed from the bucket before we resume iteration.
  This tests the scenario where we need to scan past the first cookie in
  our remembered cookies list to find the socket from which to resume
  iteration.
* remove_all exercises the condition where all sockets we remembered
  were removed from the bucket to make sure iteration terminates and
  returns no more results.
* add_some exercises the condition where a few, but not enough to
  trigger a realloc, sockets are added to the head of the current bucket
  between reads. Before, with the offset-based approach, this test would
  have repeated sockets we've already seen. With the cookie-based
  approach, we now see all sockets exactly once.
* force_realloc exercises the condition that we need to realloc the
  batch on a subsequent read, since more sockets than can be held in the
  current batch array were added to the current bucket. This exercies
  the logic inside bpf_iter_udp_realloc_batch that copies cookies into
  the new batch to make sure nothing is skipped or repeated.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 12:07:53 -07:00
Jordan Rife
4a0614e18c selftests/bpf: Return socket cookies from sock_iter_batch progs
Extend the iter_udp_soreuse and iter_tcp_soreuse programs to write the
cookie of the current socket, so that we can track the identity of the
sockets that the iterator has seen so far. Update the existing do_test
function to account for this change to the iterator program output. At
the same time, teach both programs to work with AF_INET as well.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 12:07:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e205ff48fa block-6.15-20250502
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Merge tag 'block-6.15-20250502' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
     - fix queue unquiesce check on PCI slot_reset (Keith Busch)
     - fix premature queue removal and I/O failover in nvme-tcp (Michael
       Liang)
     - don't restore null sk_state_change (Alistair Francis)
     - select CONFIG_TLS where needed (Alistair Francis)
     - always free derived key data (Hannes Reinecke)
     - more quirks (Wentao Guan)

 - ublk zero copy fix

 - ublk selftest fix for UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA

* tag 'block-6.15-20250502' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  nvmet-auth: always free derived key data
  nvmet-tcp: don't restore null sk_state_change
  nvmet-tcp: select CONFIG_TLS from CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_TCP_TLS
  nvme-tcp: select CONFIG_TLS from CONFIG_NVME_TCP_TLS
  nvme-tcp: fix premature queue removal and I/O failover
  nvme-pci: add quirks for WDC Blue SN550 15b7:5009
  nvme-pci: add quirks for device 126f:1001
  nvme-pci: fix queue unquiesce check on slot_reset
  ublk: remove the check of ublk_need_req_ref() from __ublk_check_and_get_req
  ublk: enhance check for register/unregister io buffer command
  ublk: decouple zero copy from user copy
  selftests: ublk: fix UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA
2025-05-02 10:24:37 -07:00
Nam Cao
c6e888d02d
selftests: coredump: Raise timeout to 2 minutes
The test's runtime (nearly 20s) is dangerously close to the limit (30s) on
qemu-system-riscv64:

$ time ./stackdump_test > /dev/null
real	0m19.210s
user	0m0.077s
sys	0m0.359s

There could be machines slower than qemu-system-riscv64. Therefore raise
the test timeout to 2 minutes to be safe.

Fixes: 15858da535 ("selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dd636084d55e7828782728d087fa2298dcab1c8b.1744383419.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 14:28:18 +02:00
Nam Cao
6f5bf9f37f
selftests: coredump: Fix test failure for slow machines
The test waits for coredump to finish by busy-waiting for the stack_values
file to be created. The maximum wait time is 10 seconds.

This doesn't work for slow machine (qemu-system-riscv64), because coredump
takes longer.

Fix it by waiting for the crashing child process to finish first.

Fixes: 15858da535 ("selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ee657f3fc8e19657cf7aaa366552d6347728f371.1744383419.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 14:28:18 +02:00
Nam Cao
e194d2067c
selftests: coredump: Properly initialize pointer
The buffer pointer "line" is not initialized. This pointer is passed to
getline().

It can still work if the stack is zero-initialized, because getline() can
work with a NULL pointer as buffer.

But this is obviously broken. This bug shows up while running the test on a
riscv64 machine.

Fix it by properly initializing the pointer.

Fixes: 15858da535 ("selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/4fb9b6fb3e0040481bacc258c44b4aab5c4df35d.1744383419.git.namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 14:28:18 +02:00
Gal Pressman
c76bab22e9 selftests: drv-net: rss_input_xfrm: Check test prerequisites before running
Ensure the following prerequisites before executing the test:
1. 'socat' is installed on the remote host.
2. Python version supports socket.SO_INCOMING_CPU (available since v3.11).

Skip the test if either prerequisite is not met.

Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250430054801.750646-1-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-01 17:54:33 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
337079d31f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc5).

No conflicts or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-01 15:11:38 -07:00
Alan Maguire
f263336a41 selftests/bpf: Add btf dedup test covering module BTF dedup
Recently issues were observed with module BTF deduplication failures
[1].  Add a dedup selftest that ensures that core kernel types are
referenced from split BTF as base BTF types.  To do this use bpf_testmod
functions which utilize core kernel types, specifically

ssize_t
bpf_testmod_test_write(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
                       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
                       char *buf, loff_t off, size_t len);

__bpf_kfunc struct sock *bpf_kfunc_call_test3(struct sock *sk);

__bpf_kfunc void bpf_kfunc_call_test_pass_ctx(struct __sk_buff *skb);

For each of these ensure that the types they reference -
struct file, struct kobject, struct bin_attr etc - are in base BTF.
Note that because bpf_testmod.ko is built with distilled base BTF
the associated reference types - i.e. the PTR that points at a
"struct file" - will be in split BTF.  As a result the test resolves
typedef and pointer references and verifies the pointed-at or
typedef'ed type is in base BTF.  Because we use BTF from
/sys/kernel/btf/bpf_testmod relocation has occurred for the
referenced types and they will be base - not distilled base - types.

For large-scale dedup issues, we see such types appear in split BTF and
as a result this test fails.  Hence it is proposed as a test which will
fail when large-scale dedup issues have occurred.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/dwarves/CAADnVQL+-LiJGXwxD3jEUrOonO-fX0SZC8496dVzUXvfkB7gYQ@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250430134249.2451066-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2025-05-01 14:05:49 -07:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
3678331ca7 selftests/bpf: xdp_metadata: Check XDP_REDIRCT support for dev-bound progs
Improve xdp_metadata bpf selftest in order to check it is possible for a
XDP dev-bound program to perform XDP_REDIRECT into a DEVMAP but it is still
not allowed to attach a XDP dev-bound program to a DEVMAP entry.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
2025-05-01 12:54:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ebd297a2af Happy May Day.
Things have calmed down on our end (knock on wood), no outstanding
 investigations. Including fixes from Bluetooth and WiFi.
 
 Current release - fix to a fix:
 
  - igc: fix lock order in igc_ptp_reset
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - Revert "wifi: iwlwifi: make no_160 more generic", fixes regression
    to Killer line of devices reported by a number of people
 
  - Revert "wifi: iwlwifi: add support for BE213", initial FW is too buggy
 
  - number of fixes for mld, the new Intel WiFi subdriver
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - wifi: mac80211: restore monitor for outgoing frames
 
  - drv: vmxnet3: fix malformed packet sizing in vmxnet3_process_xdp
 
  - eth: bnxt_en: fix timestamping FIFO getting out of sync on reset,
    delivering stale timestamps
 
  - use sock_gen_put() in the TCP fraglist GRO heuristic, don't assume
    every socket is a full socket
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - sched: adapt qdiscs for reentrant enqueue cases, fix list corruptions
 
  - xsk: fix race condition in AF_XDP generic RX path, shared UMEM
    can't be protected by a per-socket lock
 
  - eth: mtk-star-emac: fix spinlock recursion issues on rx/tx poll
 
  - btusb: avoid NULL pointer dereference in skb_dequeue()
 
  - dsa: felix: fix broken taprio gate states after clock jump
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Happy May Day.

  Things have calmed down on our end (knock on wood), no outstanding
  investigations. Including fixes from Bluetooth and WiFi.

  Current release - fix to a fix:

   - igc: fix lock order in igc_ptp_reset

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - Revert "wifi: iwlwifi: make no_160 more generic", fixes regression
     to Killer line of devices reported by a number of people

   - Revert "wifi: iwlwifi: add support for BE213", initial FW is too
     buggy

   - number of fixes for mld, the new Intel WiFi subdriver

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - wifi: mac80211: restore monitor for outgoing frames

   - drv: vmxnet3: fix malformed packet sizing in vmxnet3_process_xdp

   - eth: bnxt_en: fix timestamping FIFO getting out of sync on reset,
     delivering stale timestamps

   - use sock_gen_put() in the TCP fraglist GRO heuristic, don't assume
     every socket is a full socket

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - sched: adapt qdiscs for reentrant enqueue cases, fix list
     corruptions

   - xsk: fix race condition in AF_XDP generic RX path, shared UMEM
     can't be protected by a per-socket lock

   - eth: mtk-star-emac: fix spinlock recursion issues on rx/tx poll

   - btusb: avoid NULL pointer dereference in skb_dequeue()

   - dsa: felix: fix broken taprio gate states after clock jump"

* tag 'net-6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits)
  net: vertexcom: mse102x: Fix RX error handling
  net: vertexcom: mse102x: Add range check for CMD_RTS
  net: vertexcom: mse102x: Fix LEN_MASK
  net: vertexcom: mse102x: Fix possible stuck of SPI interrupt
  net: hns3: defer calling ptp_clock_register()
  net: hns3: fixed debugfs tm_qset size
  net: hns3: fix an interrupt residual problem
  net: hns3: store rx VLAN tag offload state for VF
  octeon_ep: Fix host hang issue during device reboot
  net: fec: ERR007885 Workaround for conventional TX
  net: lan743x: Fix memleak issue when GSO enabled
  ptp: ocp: Fix NULL dereference in Adva board SMA sysfs operations
  net: use sock_gen_put() when sk_state is TCP_TIME_WAIT
  bnxt_en: fix module unload sequence
  bnxt_en: Fix ethtool -d byte order for 32-bit values
  bnxt_en: Fix out-of-bound memcpy() during ethtool -w
  bnxt_en: Fix coredump logic to free allocated buffer
  bnxt_en: delay pci_alloc_irq_vectors() in the AER path
  bnxt_en: call pci_alloc_irq_vectors() after bnxt_reserve_rings()
  bnxt_en: Add missing skb_mark_for_recycle() in bnxt_rx_vlan()
  ...
2025-05-01 10:37:49 -07:00
Mark Brown
844af9911a
ASoC: stm32: sai: fix kernel rate configuration
Merge series from Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@foss.st.com>:

This patchset adds some checks on kernel minimum rate requirements.
This avoids potential clock rate misconfiguration, when setting the
kernel frequency on STM32MP2 SoCs.
2025-05-01 14:43:44 +09:00
Neill Kapron
797002deed selftests/seccomp: fix syscall_restart test for arm compat
The inconsistencies in the systcall ABI between arm and arm-compat can
can cause a failure in the syscall_restart test due to the logic
attempting to work around the differences. The 'machine' field for an
ARM64 device running in compat mode can report 'armv8l' or 'armv8b'
which matches with the string 'arm' when only examining the first three
characters of the string.

This change adds additional validation to the workaround logic to make
sure we only take the arm path when running natively, not in arm-compat.

Fixes: 256d0afb11 ("selftests/seccomp: build and pass on arm64")
Signed-off-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250427094103.3488304-2-nkapron@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-04-30 14:21:03 -07:00
Vladimir Oltean
4eb9da050f selftests: net: tc_taprio: new test
Add a forwarding path test for tc-taprio, based on isochron. This is
specifically intended for NICs with an offloaded data path (switchdev/DSA)
and requires taprio 'flags 2'. Also, $h1 and $h2 must support hardware
timestamping, and $h1 tc-etf offload, for isochron to work.

Packets received by a switch while the egress port has a taprio schedule
with an open gate for the traffic class must be sent right away.

Packets received by the switch while the traffic class gate must be
delayed until it opens.

Packets received by the switch must be dropped if the gate for the
traffic class never opens.

Packets should pass if the maximum SDU for the traffic class allows it,
and should be dropped otherwise.

The schedule should auto-update itself if clock jumps take place while
taprio is installed. Repeat most of the above tests after forcing two
clock jumps, one backwards (in Jan 1970) and one back into the present.

Symlink it from tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/dsa, because usually
DSA ports have the same MAC address, and we need STABLE_MAC_ADDRS=yes
from its forwarding.config for the test to run successfully.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250426144859.3128352-5-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-29 14:44:34 -07:00
Vladimir Oltean
f52fe6efd6 selftests: net: tsn_lib: add window_size argument to isochron_do()
Make out-of-band testing (send a packet when its traffic class gate is
closed, expecting it to be delayed) more predictable by allowing the
window size to be customized by isochron_do().

From man isochron-send, the window size alters the advance time (the
delta between the transmission time of the packet, and its expected TX
time when using SO_TXTIME or tc-taprio on the sender). In absence of the
argument, isochron-send defaults to maximizing the advance time (making
it equal to the cycle length).

The default behavior is exactly what is problematic. An advance time
that is too large will make packets intended to be out-of-band still be
potentially in-band with an open gate from the schedule's previous cycle.
We need to allow that advance time to be reduced.

Perhaps a bit confusingly, isochron_do() has a shift_time argument
currently, but that does not help here. The shift time shifts both the
user space wakeup time and the expected TX time by equal amounts, it is
unable of bringing them closer to one another.

Set the window size properly for the Ocelot PSFP selftest as well.
That used to work due to a very carefully chosen SHIFT_TIME_NS.
I've re-tested that the test still works properly.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250426144859.3128352-4-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-29 14:44:34 -07:00
Vladimir Oltean
efa6eb7d77 selftests: net: tsn_lib: create common helper for counting received packets
This snippet will be necessary for a future isochron-based test, so
provide a simpler high-level interface for counting the received
packets.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250426144859.3128352-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-29 14:44:34 -07:00
Feng Yang
1ce65102d2 selftests/bpf: Fix compilation errors
If the CONFIG_NET_SCH_BPF configuration is not enabled,
the BPF test compilation will report the following error:
In file included from progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:39:
progs/bpf_qdisc_common.h:17:51: error: declaration of 'struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr' will not be visible outside of this function [-Werror,-Wvisibility]
   17 | void bpf_qdisc_skb_drop(struct sk_buff *p, struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr *to_free) __ksym;
      |                                                   ^
progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:309:14: error: declaration of 'struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr' will not be visible outside of this function [-Werror,-Wvisibility]
  309 |              struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr *to_free)
      |                     ^
progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:309:14: error: declaration of 'struct bpf_sk_buff_ptr' will not be visible outside of this function [-Werror,-Wvisibility]
progs/bpf_qdisc_fq.c:308:5: error: conflicting types for '____bpf_fq_enqueue'

Fixes: 11c701639b ("selftests/bpf: Add a basic fifo qdisc test")
Signed-off-by: Feng Yang <yangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250428033445.58113-1-yangfeng59949@163.com
2025-04-29 13:47:28 -07:00
T.J. Mercier
38d976c32d selftests/bpf: Fix kmem_cache iterator draining
The closing parentheses around the read syscall is misplaced, causing
single byte reads from the iterator instead of buf sized reads. While
the end result is the same, many more read calls than necessary are
performed.

$ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh  "./test_progs -t kmem_cache_iter"
145/1   kmem_cache_iter/check_task_struct:OK
145/2   kmem_cache_iter/check_slabinfo:OK
145/3   kmem_cache_iter/open_coded_iter:OK
145     kmem_cache_iter:OK
Summary: 1/3 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Fixes: a496d0cdc8 ("selftests/bpf: Add a test for kmem_cache_iter")
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250428180256.1482899-1-tjmercier@google.com
2025-04-29 13:21:48 -07:00
Colin Ian King
9d4b78df5d selftests/perf_events: Fix spelling mistake "sycnhronize" -> "synchronize"
There is a spelling mistake in an error message. Fix it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327110649.283925-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-29 13:35:55 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
fba784cc9e \n
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull fsnotify fix from Jan Kara:
 "A fix for the recently merged mount notification support"

* tag 'fsnotify_for_v6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  selftests/fs/mount-notify: test also remove/flush of mntns marks
  fanotify: fix flush of mntns marks
2025-04-29 11:23:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b5256f990 memblock: fixes for nid setting in memmap_init_reserved_pages()
* pass 'size' rather than 'end' to memblock_set_node() as that function
   expects
 * fix a corner case when memblock.reserved is doubled at
   memmap_init_reserved_pages() and the newly reserved block won't have nid
   assigned
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Merge tag 'fixes-2025-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock

Pull memblock fixes from Mike Rapoport:
 "Fixes for nid setting in memmap_init_reserved_pages():

   - pass 'size' rather than 'end' to memblock_set_node() as that
     function expects

   - fix a corner case when memblock.reserved is doubled at
     memmap_init_reserved_pages() and the newly reserved block
     won't have nid assigned"

* tag 'fixes-2025-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  memblock tests: add test for memblock_set_node
  mm/memblock: repeat setting reserved region nid if array is doubled
  mm/memblock: pass size instead of end to memblock_set_node()
2025-04-29 11:10:46 -07:00
David Wei
6fbb4d3f72 io_uring/zcrx: selftests: parse json from ethtool -g
Parse JSON from ethtool -g instead of parsing text output.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250426195525.1906774-3-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-29 11:09:50 -07:00
David Wei
187e021636 io_uring/zcrx: selftests: use rand_port()
Use rand_port() and stop hard coding port 9999.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250426195525.1906774-2-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-29 11:09:49 -07:00
Willem de Bruijn
4d0dac499b selftests/net: test tcp connection load balancing
Verify that TCP connections use both routes when connecting multiple
times to a remote service over a two nexthop multipath route.

Use socat to create the connections. Use tc prio + tc filter to
count routes taken, counting SYN packets across the two egress
devices. Also verify that the saddr matches that of the device.

To avoid flaky tests when testing inherently randomized behavior,
set a low bar and pass if even a single SYN is observed on each
device.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424143549.669426-4-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-04-29 16:22:25 +02:00
Ming Lei
730d837979 selftests: ublk: fix UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA
Commit 57e13a2e8c ("selftests: ublk: support user recovery") starts to
support UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA for covering recovery feature, however the
ublk utility implementation isn't done correctly.

Fix it by supporting UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA correctly.

Also add test generic_07 for covering UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA.

Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 57e13a2e8c ("selftests: ublk: support user recovery")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429022941.1718671-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-29 06:01:36 -06:00
Victor Nogueira
a6e1c5aa16 selftests: tc-testing: Add TDC tests that exercise reentrant enqueue behaviour
Add 5 TDC tests that exercise the reentrant enqueue behaviour in drr,
ets, qfq, and hfsc:

- Test DRR's enqueue reentrant behaviour with netem (which caused a
  double list add)
- Test ETS's enqueue reentrant behaviour with netem (which caused a double
  list add)
- Test QFQ's enqueue reentrant behaviour with netem (which caused a double
  list add)
- Test HFSC's enqueue reentrant behaviour with netem (which caused a UAF)
- Test nested DRR's enqueue reentrant behaviour with netem (which caused a
  double list add)

Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425220710.3964791-6-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:55:07 -07:00
Bui Quang Minh
c347fb0ff8 selftests: net: add a virtio_net deadlock selftest
The selftest reproduces the deadlock scenario when binding/unbinding XDP
program, XDP socket, rx ring resize on virtio_net interface.

Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-5-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:49:11 -07:00
Bui Quang Minh
b2b4555cf2 selftests: net: retry when bind returns EBUSY in xdp_helper
When binding the XDP socket, we may get EBUSY because the deferred
destructor of XDP socket in previous test has not been executed yet. If
that is the case, just sleep and retry some times.

Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-4-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:49:10 -07:00
Bui Quang Minh
5d346179e7 selftests: net: add flag to force zerocopy mode in xdp_helper
This commit adds an optional -z flag to xdp_helper. When this flag is
provided, the XDP socket binding is forced to be in zerocopy mode.

Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-3-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:49:10 -07:00
Bui Quang Minh
59dd07db92 selftests: net: move xdp_helper to net/lib
Move xdp_helper to net/lib to make it easier for other selftests to use
the helper.

Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425071018.36078-2-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:49:10 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
224ee86639 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc4
Cross-merge bpf and other fixes after downstream PRs.

No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 08:40:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5bc1018675 pci-v6.15-fixes-3
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.15-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - When releasing a start-aligned resource, e.g., a bridge window, save
   start/end/flags for the next assignment attempt; fixes a v6.15-rc1
   regression (Ilpo Järvinen)

 - Move set_pcie_speed.sh from TEST_PROGS to TEST_FILE; fixes a bwctrl
   selftest v6.15-rc1 regression (Ilpo Järvinen)

 - Add Manivannan Sadhasivam as maintainer of native host bridge and
   endpoint drivers (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

 - In endpoint test driver, defer IRQ allocation from .probe() until
   ioctl() to fix a regression on platforms where the Vendor/Device ID
   match doesn't include driver_data (Niklas Cassel)

* tag 'pci-v6.15-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Defer IRQ allocation until ioctl(PCITEST_SET_IRQTYPE)
  MAINTAINERS: Move Manivannan Sadhasivam as PCI Native host bridge and endpoint maintainer
  selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Fix test progs list
  PCI: Restore assigned resources fully after release
2025-04-26 13:02:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a16ebe51a6 move-lib-kunit fix for v6.15-rc4
- Ensure prime numbers tests are included in KUnit test runs (Mark Brown)
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Merge tag 'move-lib-kunit-v6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kunit fix from Kees Cook:
 "A single fix for the kunit lib/tests/ relocation:

   - Ensure prime numbers tests are included in KUnit test runs (Mark Brown)"

* tag 'move-lib-kunit-v6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lib: Ensure prime numbers tests are included in KUnit test runs
2025-04-26 08:55:24 -07:00
Vladimir Oltean
bf9de1dcd0 selftests: net: bridge_vlan_aware: test untagged/8021p-tagged with and without PVID
Recent discussions around commit ad1afb0039 ("vlan_dev: VLAN 0 should
be treated as "no vlan tag" (802.1p packet)") have sparked the question
what happens with the DSA (and possibly other switchdev) data path when
the bridge says that ports should have no PVID VLAN, but the 8021q
module, as the result of a NETDEV_UP event, decides it should add VID 0
to the RX filter of those bridge ports. Do those bridge ports receive
packets tagged with VID 0 or not, now? We don't know, there is no test.

In the veth realm, this passes trivially, because veth is not VLAN
filtering and this, the 8021q module lacks the instinct to add VID 0 in
the first place.

In the realm of VLAN filtering NICs with no switchdev offload, this
should also pass, because the VLAN groups of the software bridge are
consulted, where it can clearly be seen that a PVID is missing, even
though the packet was initially accepted by the NIC.

The test only poses a challenge for switchdev drivers, which usually
have to program to hardware both VLANs from RX filtering, as well as
from switchdev. Especially when a switchdev port joins a VLAN-aware
bridge, it is unavoidable that it gains the NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER
feature, i.e. any 8021q uppers that the bridge port may have must also
be committed to the RX filtering table of the interface. When a
VLAN-tagged packet is physically received by the port, it is initially
indistinguishable whether it will reach the bridge data path or the
8021q upper data path.

That is rather the final step of the new tests that we introduce.
We need to build context up to that stage, which means the following:

- we need to test that 802.1p (VID 0) tagged traffic is received in the
  first place (on bridge ports with a valid PVID). This is the "8021p"
  test.

- we need to test that the usual paths of reaching a configuration with
  no PVID on a bridge port are all covered and they all reach the same
  state.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424223734.3096202-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 18:45:43 -07:00
David Wei
5c3524b031 io_uring/zcrx: selftests: add test case for rss ctx
RSS contexts are used to shard work across multiple queues for an
application using io_uring zero copy receive. Add a test case checking
that steering flows into an RSS context works.

Until I add multi-thread support to the selftest binary, this test case
only has 1 queue in the RSS context.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425022049.3474590-4-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 18:44:10 -07:00
David Wei
4ce3ade36f io_uring/zcrx: selftests: set hds_thresh to 0
Setting hds_thresh to 0 is required for queue reset.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425022049.3474590-3-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 18:44:10 -07:00
David Wei
43fd0054f3 io_uring/zcrx: selftests: switch to using defer() for cleanup
Switch to using defer() for putting the NIC back to the original state
prior to running the selftest.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250425022049.3474590-2-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 18:44:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f1a3944c86 bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Add namespace to BPF internal symbols (Alexei Starovoitov)

 - Fix possible endless loop in BPF map iteration (Brandon Kammerdiener)

 - Fix compilation failure for samples/bpf on LoongArch (Haoran Jiang)

 - Disable a part of sockmap_ktls test (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Correct typo in __clang_major__ macro (Peilin Ye)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Correct typo in __clang_major__ macro
  samples/bpf: Fix compilation failure for samples/bpf on LoongArch Fedora
  bpf: Add namespace to BPF internal symbols
  selftests/bpf: add test for softlock when modifying hashmap while iterating
  bpf: fix possible endless loop in BPF map iteration
  selftests/bpf: Mitigate sockmap_ktls disconnect_after_delete failure
2025-04-25 17:53:09 -07:00
Peilin Ye
f000791078 selftests/bpf: Correct typo in __clang_major__ macro
Make sure that CAN_USE_BPF_ST test (compute_live_registers/store) is
enabled when __clang_major__ >= 18.

Fixes: 2ea8f6a1cd ("selftests/bpf: test cases for compute_live_registers()")
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250425213712.1542077-1-yepeilin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-25 16:56:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4017040ad7 cxl fixes for v6.15-rc4
- Series to fix using the wrong GPF DVSEC location
   - Fix caching of dport GPF DVSEC from the first endpoint
   - Ensure that the GPF phase timeout is only updated once by first endpoint
   - Drop is_port parameter for cxl_gpf_get_dvsec()
 
 - Fix the devm_* call host device for CXL fwctl setup
 
 - Set the out_len in Set Features failure case
 
 - Fix RCD initialization by skipping unneeded mem_en check
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Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull cxl fixes from Dave Jiang:
 "The fixes address global persistent flush (GPF) changes and CXL
  Features support changes that went in the 6.15 merge window. And also
  a fix to an issue observed on CXL 1.1 platform during device
  enumeration.

  Summary:

   - Fix using the wrong GPF DVSEC location:
       - Fix caching of dport GPF DVSEC from the first endpoint
       - Ensure that the GPF phase timeout is only updated once by first
         endpoint
       - Drop is_port parameter for cxl_gpf_get_dvsec()

   - Fix the devm_* call host device for CXL fwctl setup

   - Set the out_len in Set Features failure case

   - Fix RCD initialization by skipping unneeded mem_en check"

* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
  cxl/core/regs.c: Skip Memory Space Enable check for RCD and RCH Ports
  cxl/feature: Update out_len in set feature failure case
  cxl: Fix devm host device for CXL fwctl initialization
  cxl/pci: Drop the parameter is_port of cxl_gpf_get_dvsec()
  cxl/pci: Update Port GPF timeout only when the first EP attaching
  cxl/core: Fix caching dport GPF DVSEC issue
2025-04-25 15:21:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7deea5634a block-6.15-20250424
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Merge tag 'block-6.15-20250424' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix autoloading of drivers from stat*(2)

 - Fix losing read-ahead setting one suspend/resume, when a device is
   re-probed.

 - Fix race between setting the block size and page cache updates.
   Includes a helper that a coming XFS fix will use as well.

 - ublk cancelation fixes.

 - ublk selftest additions and fixes.

 - NVMe pull via Christoph:
      - fix an out-of-bounds access in nvmet_enable_port (Richard
        Weinberger)

* tag 'block-6.15-20250424' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  ublk: fix race between io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task and ublk_cancel_cmd
  ublk: call ublk_dispatch_req() for handling UBLK_U_IO_NEED_GET_DATA
  block: don't autoload drivers on blk-cgroup configuration
  block: don't autoload drivers on stat
  block: remove the backing_inode variable in bdev_statx
  block: move blkdev_{get,put} _no_open prototypes out of blkdev.h
  block: never reduce ra_pages in blk_apply_bdi_limits
  selftests: ublk: common: fix _get_disk_dev_t for pre-9.0 coreutils
  selftests: ublk: remove useless 'delay_us' from 'struct dev_ctx'
  selftests: ublk: fix recover test
  block: hoist block size validation code to a separate function
  block: fix race between set_blocksize and read paths
  nvmet: fix out-of-bounds access in nvmet_enable_port
2025-04-25 11:34:39 -07:00
Brandon Kammerdiener
3d9c463f95 selftests/bpf: add test for softlock when modifying hashmap while iterating
Add test that modifies the map while it's being iterated in such a way that
hangs the kernel thread unless the _safe fix is applied to
bpf_for_each_hash_elem.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Kammerdiener <brandon.kammerdiener@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424153246.141677-3-brandon.kammerdiener@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
2025-04-25 08:36:59 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
1caafd919e Merge branch 'perf/urgent'
Merge urgent fixes for dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-04-25 14:55:20 +02:00
Jens Axboe
bf4b8794de Merge branch 'block-6.15' into for-6.16/block
Merge 6.15 block fixes - both to get the fixes causing issues with
XFS testing, but also to make it easier for 6.16 ublk patches to avoid
conflicts.

* block-6.15:
  ublk: fix race between io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task and ublk_cancel_cmd
  ublk: call ublk_dispatch_req() for handling UBLK_U_IO_NEED_GET_DATA
  block: don't autoload drivers on blk-cgroup configuration
  block: don't autoload drivers on stat
  block: remove the backing_inode variable in bdev_statx
  block: move blkdev_{get,put} _no_open prototypes out of blkdev.h
  block: never reduce ra_pages in blk_apply_bdi_limits
  selftests: ublk: common: fix _get_disk_dev_t for pre-9.0 coreutils
  selftests: ublk: remove useless 'delay_us' from 'struct dev_ctx'
  selftests: ublk: fix recover test
  block: hoist block size validation code to a separate function
  block: fix race between set_blocksize and read paths
  nvmet: fix out-of-bounds access in nvmet_enable_port
2025-04-24 20:41:11 -06:00
Joe Damato
2593a0a144 selftests: drv-net: Test that NAPI ID is non-zero
Test that the SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID of a network file descriptor is
non-zero. This ensures that either the core networking stack or, in some
cases like netdevsim, the driver correctly sets the NAPI ID.

Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424002746.16891-4-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 18:30:36 -07:00
Joe Damato
2b6d490b82 selftests: drv-net: Factor out ksft C helpers
Factor ksft C helpers to a header so they can be used by other C-based
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424002746.16891-3-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 18:30:33 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
be55219915 selftests/bpf: Fix endianness issue in __qspinlock declaration
Copy the big-endian field declarations from qspinlock_types.h,
otherwise some properties won't hold on big-endian systems. For
example, assigning lock->val = 1 should result in lock->locked == 1,
which is not the case there.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424165525.154403-4-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 17:24:28 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
0240e5a943 selftests/bpf: Fix arena_spin_lock on systems with less than 16 CPUs
test_arena_spin_lock_size() explicitly requires having at least 2 CPUs,
but if the machine has less than 16, then pthread_setaffinity_np() call
in spin_lock_thread() fails.

Cap threads to the number of CPUs.

Alternative solutions are raising the number of required CPUs to 16, or
pinning multiple threads to the same CPU, but they are not that useful.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424165525.154403-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 17:24:28 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
ddfd1f30b5 selftests/bpf: Fix arena_spin_lock.c build dependency
Changing bpf_arena_spin_lock.h does not lead to recompiling
arena_spin_lock.c. By convention, all BPF progs depend on all
header files in progs/, so move this header file there. There
are no other users besides arena_spin_lock.c.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424165525.154403-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 17:24:27 -07:00
Haiyue Wang
df8cf32413 selftests: iou-zcrx: Get the page size at runtime
Use the API `sysconf()` to query page size at runtime, instead of using
hard code number 4096.

And use `posix_memalign` to allocate the page size aligned momory.

Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyuewa@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250419141044.10304-1-haiyuewa@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 16:29:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
30e268185e Landlock fix for v6.15-rc4
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Merge tag 'landlock-6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün:
 "Fix some Landlock audit issues, add related tests, and updates
  documentation"

* tag 'landlock-6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  landlock: Update log documentation
  landlock: Fix documentation for landlock_restrict_self(2)
  landlock: Fix documentation for landlock_create_ruleset(2)
  selftests/landlock: Add PID tests for audit records
  selftests/landlock: Factor out audit fixture in audit_test
  landlock: Log the TGID of the domain creator
  landlock: Remove incorrect warning
2025-04-24 12:59:05 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
5565acd1e6 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc4).

This pull includes wireless and a fix to vxlan which isn't
in Linus's tree just yet. The latter creates with a silent conflict
/ build breakage, so merging it now to avoid causing problems.

drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c
  094adad913 ("vxlan: Use a single lock to protect the FDB table")
  087a9eb9e5 ("vxlan: vnifilter: Fix unlocked deletion of default FDB entry")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250423145131.513029-1-idosch@nvidia.com

No "normal" conflicts, or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-24 11:20:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e72e9e6933 No fixes from any subtree.
Current release - regressions:
 
   - net: fix the missing unlock for detached devices
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - sched: fix UAF vulnerability in HFSC qdisc
 
   - lwtunnel: disable BHs when required
 
   - mptcp: pm: defer freeing of MPTCP userspace path manager entries
 
   - tipc: fix NULL pointer dereference in tipc_mon_reinit_self()
 
   - eth: virtio-net: disable delayed refill when pausing rx
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - phylink: fix suspend/resume with WoL enabled and link down
 
   - eth: mlx5: fix null-ptr-deref in mlx5_create_{inner_,}ttc_table()
 
   - eth: xen-netfront: handle NULL returned by xdp_convert_buff_to_frame()
 
   - eth: enetc: fix frame corruption on bpf_xdp_adjust_head/tail() and XDP_PASS
 
   - eth:  stmmac: fix dwmac1000 ptp timestamp status offset
 
   - eth: pds_core: prevent possible adminq overflow/stuck condition
 
 Misc:
 
   - a bunch of MAINTAINERS updates
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "No fixes from any subtree.

  Current release - regressions:

   - net: fix the missing unlock for detached devices

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - sched: fix UAF vulnerability in HFSC qdisc

   - lwtunnel: disable BHs when required

   - mptcp: pm: defer freeing of MPTCP userspace path manager entries

   - tipc: fix NULL pointer dereference in tipc_mon_reinit_self()

   - eth: virtio-net: disable delayed refill when pausing rx

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - phylink: fix suspend/resume with WoL enabled and link down

   - eth:
       - mlx5: fix null-ptr-deref in mlx5_create_{inner_,}ttc_table()
       - xen-netfront: handle NULL returned by xdp_convert_buff_to_frame()
       - enetc: fix frame corruption on bpf_xdp_adjust_head/tail() and XDP_PASS
       - stmmac: fix dwmac1000 ptp timestamp status offset
       - pds_core: prevent possible adminq overflow/stuck condition

  Misc:

   - a bunch of MAINTAINERS updates"

* tag 'net-6.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (32 commits)
  net: stmmac: fix multiplication overflow when reading timestamp
  net: stmmac: fix dwmac1000 ptp timestamp status offset
  net: dp83822: Fix OF_MDIO config check
  pds_core: make wait_context part of q_info
  pds_core: Remove unnecessary check in pds_client_adminq_cmd()
  pds_core: handle unsupported PDS_CORE_CMD_FW_CONTROL result
  pds_core: Prevent possible adminq overflow/stuck condition
  net: dsa: mt7530: sync driver-specific behavior of MT7531 variants
  selftests/tc-testing: Add test for HFSC queue emptying during peek operation
  net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too
  net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling
  selftests: mptcp: diag: use mptcp_lib_get_info_value
  mptcp: pm: Defer freeing of MPTCP userspace path manager entries
  net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: net: revise NETSYSv3 hardware configuration
  tipc: fix NULL pointer dereference in tipc_mon_reinit_self()
  virtio-net: disable delayed refill when pausing rx
  net: phy: leds: fix memory leak
  net: phylink: mac_link_(up|down)() clarifications
  net: phylink: fix suspend/resume with WoL enabled and link down
  net: lwtunnel: disable BHs when required
  ...
2025-04-24 09:14:50 -07:00
Uday Shankar
1d019736b6 selftests: ublk: common: fix _get_disk_dev_t for pre-9.0 coreutils
Some distributions, such as centos stream 9, still have a version of
coreutils which does not yet support the %Hr and %Lr formats for stat(1)
[1, 2]. Running ublk selftests on these distributions results in the
following error in tests that use the _get_disk_dev_t helper:

line 23: ?r: syntax error: operand expected (error token is "?r")

To better accommodate older distributions, rewrite _get_disk_dev_t to
use the much older %t and %T formats for stat instead.

[1] https://github.com/coreutils/coreutils/blob/v9.0/NEWS#L114
[2] https://pkgs.org/download/coreutils

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250423-ublk_selftests-v1-2-7d060e260e76@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-24 06:30:54 -06:00
Amir Goldstein
cd188e9ef8 selftests/fs/mount-notify: test also remove/flush of mntns marks
Regression test for FAN_MARK_MNTFS | FAN_MARK_FLUSH bug.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418193903.2607617-3-amir73il@gmail.com
2025-04-24 11:00:28 +02:00
Cong Wang
7629d1a04a selftests/tc-testing: Add test for HFSC queue emptying during peek operation
Add a selftest to exercise the condition where qdisc implementations
like netem or codel might empty the queue during a peek operation.
This tests the defensive code path in HFSC that checks the queue length
again after peeking to handle this case.

Based on the reproducer from Gerrard, improved by Jamal.

Reported-by: Gerrard Tai <gerrard.tai@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417184732.943057-4-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-23 17:16:50 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
60400cd2b9 selftests/bpf: Set MACs during veth creation in tc_redirect
tc_redirect/tc_redirect_dtime fails intermittently on some systems
with:

   (network_helpers.c:303: errno: Operation now in progress) Failed to connect to server

The problem is that on these systems systemd-networkd and systemd-udevd
are installed in the default configuration, which includes:

    /usr/lib/systemd/network/99-default.link
    /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules

These configs instruct systemd to change MAC addresses of newly created
interfaces, which includes the ones created by BPF selftests. In this
particular case it causes SYN+ACK packets to be dropped, because they
get the PACKET_OTHERHOST type - the fact that this causes a connect()
on a blocking socket to return -EINPROGRESS looks like a bug, which
needs to be investigated separately.

systemd won't change the MAC address if the kernel reports that it was
already set by userspace; the NET_ADDR_SET check in
link_generate_new_hw_addr() is responsible for this.

In order to eliminate the race window between systemd and the test,
set MAC addresses during link creation. Ignore checkpatch's "quoted
string split across lines" warning, since it points to a command line,
and not a user-visible message.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250416124845.584362-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2025-04-23 16:41:49 -07:00
Geliang Tang
ce72fea219 selftests: mptcp: diag: use mptcp_lib_get_info_value
When running diag.sh in a loop, chk_dump_one will report the following
"grep: write error":

 13 ....chk 2 cestab                                  [ OK ]
 grep: write error
 14 ....chk dump_one                                  [ OK ]
 15 ....chk 2->0 msk in use after flush               [ OK ]
 16 ....chk 2->0 cestab after flush                   [ OK ]

This error is caused by a broken pipe. When the output of 'ss' is processed
by grep, 'head -n 1' will exit immediately after getting the first line,
causing the subsequent pipe to close. At this time, if 'grep' is still
trying to write data to the closed pipe, it will trigger a SIGPIPE signal,
causing a write error.

One solution is not to use this problematic "head -n 1" command, but to use
mptcp_lib_get_info_value() helper defined in mptcp_lib.sh to get the value
of 'token'.

Fixes: ba24001665 ("selftests: mptcp: add a test for mptcp_diag_dump_one")
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250421-net-mptcp-pm-defer-freeing-v1-2-e731dc6e86b9@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-23 16:27:58 -07:00
Ming Lei
8f50363789 selftests: ublk: remove useless 'delay_us' from 'struct dev_ctx'
'delay_us' shouldn't be added to 'struct dev_ctx' since now it is
handled by per-target command line & 'struct fault_inject_ctx'.

So remove it.

Fixes: 81586652bb ("selftests: ublk: add generic_06 for covering fault inject")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250421235947.715272-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-23 13:58:55 -06:00
Ming Lei
5533bc70ae selftests: ublk: fix recover test
When adding recovery test:

- 'break' is missed for handling '-g' argument

- test name of test_generic_05.sh is wrong

So fix the two.

Fixes: 57e13a2e8c ("selftests: ublk: support user recovery")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250421235947.715272-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-23 13:58:55 -06:00
KaFai Wan
4c0a42c500 selftests/bpf: Add test to access const void pointer argument in tracing program
Adding verifier test for accessing const void pointer argument in
tracing programs.

The test program loads 1st argument of bpf_fentry_test10 function
which is const void pointer and checks that verifier allows that.

Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <mannkafai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250423121329.3163461-3-mannkafai@gmail.com
2025-04-23 11:26:22 -07:00
Ihor Solodrai
f2858f3081 selftests/bpf: Mitigate sockmap_ktls disconnect_after_delete failure
"sockmap_ktls disconnect_after_delete" test has been failing on BPF CI
after recent merges from netdev:
* https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/14458537639
* https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/14457178732

It happens because disconnect has been disabled for TLS [1], and it
renders the test case invalid.

Removing all the test code creates a conflict between bpf and
bpf-next, so for now only remove the offending assert [2].

The test will be removed later on bpf-next.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250404180334.3224206-1-kuba@kernel.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cfc371285323e1a3f3b006bfcf74e6cf7ad65258@linux.dev/

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250416170246.2438524-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-23 10:50:46 -07:00
Yong Wang
aea45363e2 selftests: net/bridge : add tests for per vlan snooping with stp state changes
Change ALL_TESTS definition to "test-per-line".

Add the test case of per vlan snooping with port stp state change to
forwarding and also vlan equivalent case in both bridge_igmp.sh and
bridge_mld.sh.

Signed-off-by: Yong Wang <yongwang@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Roulin <aroulin@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-04-23 13:02:20 +01:00
Feng Yang
9b72f3e5b7 selftests/bpf: Add test for attaching kprobe with long event names
This test verifies that attaching kprobe/kretprobe with long event names
does not trigger EINVAL errors.

Signed-off-by: Feng Yang <yangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250417014848.59321-4-yangfeng59949@163.com
2025-04-22 17:13:37 -07:00
Feng Yang
e1be7c45d2 selftests/bpf: Add test for attaching uprobe with long event names
This test verifies that attaching uprobe/uretprobe with long event names
does not trigger EINVAL errors.

Signed-off-by: Feng Yang <yangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250417014848.59321-3-yangfeng59949@163.com
2025-04-22 17:13:37 -07:00
Malaya Kumar Rout
be2fea9c07 selftests/bpf: Close the file descriptor to avoid resource leaks
Static analysis found an issue in bench_htab_mem.c and sk_assign.c

cppcheck output before this patch:
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_htab_mem.c:284:3: error: Resource leak: fd [resourceLeak]
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sk_assign.c:41:3: error: Resource leak: tc [resourceLeak]

cppcheck output after this patch:
No resource leaks found

Fix the issue by closing the file descriptors fd and tc.

Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <malayarout91@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250421174405.26080-1-malayarout91@gmail.com
2025-04-22 14:29:58 -07:00
Mark Brown
4ea404fdbc lib: Ensure prime numbers tests are included in KUnit test runs
When the select of PRIME_MUMBERS was removed from it's KUnit test
Kconfig nothing was added to the KUnit configs, meaning that when run
via the KUnit runner the tests are neither built nor run.  Add
PRIME_NUMBERS to all_tests.config so they are enabled when the KUnit
runner builds the kernel.

Fixes: 3f2925174f ("lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422-lib-fix-prime-numbers-kunit-v1-1-4278c1d4a4ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-04-22 08:48:10 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
e90ce42e81 tools/nolibc: implement width padding in printf()
printf can pad each argument to a certain width.
Implement this for compatibility with the kselftest harness.
Currently only padding with spaces is supported.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-04-22 10:59:06 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
b0bd7760df selftests/nolibc: add test for snprintf() truncation
Now that we have a proper snprintf() implementation,
make sure truncation is handled properly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-04-22 10:59:06 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
6311e4893a selftests/nolibc: rename vfprintf test suite
With the addition of snprintf() and its usage in nolibc-test, the name of
the "vfprintf" test suite is not accurate anymore.

Rename the suite to be more generic.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-04-22 10:59:05 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
c685cd6db5 selftests/nolibc: use snprintf() for printf tests
With a proper snprintf() implementation in place, the ugly pipe usage is
not necessary anymore.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-04-22 10:59:04 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
4175b55845 Revert "selftests/nolibc: use waitid() over waitpid()"
nolibc's waitpid() now uses the waitid() syscall internally.
This removes the original reasoning for the reverted commit as
waitpid() is now available on all platforms and has an easier interface.

Switch back to waitpid().

This reverts commit a0bc8947ac.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-04-22 10:58:22 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
9b070d97d9 tools/nolibc: add tolower() and toupper()
The kselftest harness uses these functions.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-04-22 10:56:26 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
4c99fbc6a0 tools/nolibc: handle intmax_t/uintmax_t in printf
In nolibc intmax_t and uintmax_t are always the same as
(unsigned) long long/uint64_t as 128bit numbers are not supported.
Even libcs that do support 128bit numbers often fix intmax_t to 64bit
as it is used in ABIs and any change would break those.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-04-22 10:56:23 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
07e32237ed bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Martin KaFai Lau says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-04-17

We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 18 files changed, 1748 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) bpf qdisc support, from Amery Hung.
   A qdisc can be implemented in bpf struct_ops programs and
   can be used the same as other existing qdiscs in the
   "tc qdisc" command.

2) Add xsk tail adjustment tests, from Tushar Vyavahare.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
  selftests/bpf: Test attaching bpf qdisc to mq and non root
  selftests/bpf: Add a bpf fq qdisc to selftest
  selftests/bpf: Add a basic fifo qdisc test
  libbpf: Support creating and destroying qdisc
  bpf: net_sched: Disable attaching bpf qdisc to non root
  bpf: net_sched: Support updating bstats
  bpf: net_sched: Add a qdisc watchdog timer
  bpf: net_sched: Add basic bpf qdisc kfuncs
  bpf: net_sched: Support implementation of Qdisc_ops in bpf
  bpf: Prepare to reuse get_ctx_arg_idx
  selftests/xsk: Add tail adjustment tests and support check
  selftests/xsk: Add packet stream replacement function
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417184338.3152168-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-21 18:51:08 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
5709be4c35 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc3
Cross-merge bpf and other fixes after downstream PRs.

No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-21 08:04:38 -07:00
Christian Brauner
79beea2db0
fs: remove uselib() system call
This system call has been deprecated for quite a while now.
Let's try and remove it from the kernel completely.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250415-kanufahren-besten-02ac00e6becd@brauner
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-21 10:27:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fa6ad96dca tracing fixes for v6.15
- Initialize hash variables in ftrace subops logic
 
   The fix that simplified the ftrace subops logic opened a path where some
   variables could be used without being initialized, and done subtly where
   the compiler did not catch it. Initialize those variables to the
   EMPTY_HASH, which is the default hash.
 
 - Reinitialize the hash pointers after they are freed
 
   Some of the hash pointers in the subop logic were freed but may still be
   referenced later. To prevent use-after-free bugs, initialize them back to
   the EMPTY_HASH.
 
 - Free the ftrace hashes when they are replaced
 
   The fix that simplified the subops logic updated some hash pointers, but
   left the original hash that they were pointing to where they are no longer
   used. This caused a memory leak. Free the hashes that are pointed to by
   the pointers when they are replaced.
 
 - Fix size initialization of ftrace direct function hash
 
   The ftrace direct function hash used by BPF initialized the hash size
   incorrectly. It checked the size of items to a hard coded 32, which made
   the hash bit size of 5. The hash size is supposed to be limited by the bit
   size of the hash, as the bitmask is allowed to be greater than 5. Rework
   the size check to first pass the number of elements to fls() and then
   compare that to FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS before allocating the hash.
 
 - Fix format output of ftrace_graph_ent_entry event
 
   The field depth of the ftrace_graph_ent_entry event is of size 4 but the
   output showed it as unsigned long and use "%lu". Change it to unsigned int
   and use "%u" in the print format that is displayed to user space.
 
 - Fix the trace event filter on strings
 
   Events can be filtered on numbers or string values. The return value
   checked from strncpy_from_kernel_nofault() and strncpy_from_user_nofault()
   was used to determine if reading the strings would fault or not. It would
   return fault if the value was non zero, which is basically meant that it
   was always considering the read as a fault.
 
 - Add selftest to test trace event string filtering
 
   In order to catch the breakage of the string filtering, add a self test to
   make sure that it continues to work.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Initialize hash variables in ftrace subops logic

   The fix that simplified the ftrace subops logic opened a path where
   some variables could be used without being initialized, and done
   subtly where the compiler did not catch it. Initialize those
   variables to the EMPTY_HASH, which is the default hash.

 - Reinitialize the hash pointers after they are freed

   Some of the hash pointers in the subop logic were freed but may still
   be referenced later. To prevent use-after-free bugs, initialize them
   back to the EMPTY_HASH.

 - Free the ftrace hashes when they are replaced

   The fix that simplified the subops logic updated some hash pointers,
   but left the original hash that they were pointing to where they are
   no longer used. This caused a memory leak. Free the hashes that are
   pointed to by the pointers when they are replaced.

 - Fix size initialization of ftrace direct function hash

   The ftrace direct function hash used by BPF initialized the hash size
   incorrectly. It checked the size of items to a hard coded 32, which
   made the hash bit size of 5. The hash size is supposed to be limited
   by the bit size of the hash, as the bitmask is allowed to be greater
   than 5. Rework the size check to first pass the number of elements to
   fls() and then compare that to FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS before allocating
   the hash.

 - Fix format output of ftrace_graph_ent_entry event

   The field depth of the ftrace_graph_ent_entry event is of size 4 but
   the output showed it as unsigned long and use "%lu". Change it to
   unsigned int and use "%u" in the print format that is displayed to
   user space.

 - Fix the trace event filter on strings

   Events can be filtered on numbers or string values. The return value
   checked from strncpy_from_kernel_nofault() and
   strncpy_from_user_nofault() was used to determine if reading the
   strings would fault or not. It would return fault if the value was
   non zero, which is basically meant that it was always considering the
   read as a fault.

 - Add selftest to test trace event string filtering

   In order to catch the breakage of the string filtering, add a self
   test to make sure that it continues to work.

* tag 'trace-v6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: selftests: Add testing a user string to filters
  tracing: Fix filter string testing
  ftrace: Fix type of ftrace_graph_ent_entry.depth
  ftrace: fix incorrect hash size in register_ftrace_direct()
  ftrace: Free ftrace hashes after they are replaced in the subops code
  ftrace: Reinitialize hash to EMPTY_HASH after freeing
  ftrace: Initialize variables for ftrace_startup/shutdown_subops()
2025-04-19 11:57:36 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
8509b5c9fa selftests/nolibc: enable UBSAN if available
UBSAN detects undefined behaviour at runtime.
To avoid introduction of new UB, enable UBSAN for nolibc-test.

By signalling detected errors through traps no runtime dependency
is necessary.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250419-nolibc-ubsan-v2-7-060b8a016917@weissschuh.net
2025-04-19 14:18:16 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
6478251f95 selftests/nolibc: disable ubsan for smash_stack()
smash_stack() intentionally crashes.

Prevent UBSAN from tripping over it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250419-nolibc-ubsan-v2-6-060b8a016917@weissschuh.net
2025-04-19 14:18:11 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3bf8a4598f hardening fixes for v6.15-rc3
- lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS
   (Geert Uytterhoeven)
 
 - ubsan: Fix panic from test_ubsan_out_of_bounds (Mostafa Saleh)
 
 - ubsan: Remove 'default UBSAN' from UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP (Nathan Chancellor)
 
 - string: Add load_unaligned_zeropad() code path to sized_strscpy()
   (Peter Collingbourne)
 
 - kasan: Add strscpy() test to trigger tag fault on arm64 (Vincenzo
   Frascino)
 
 - Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS (Geert
   Uytterhoeven)

 - ubsan: Fix panic from test_ubsan_out_of_bounds (Mostafa Saleh)

 - ubsan: Remove 'default UBSAN' from UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP (Nathan
   Chancellor)

 - string: Add load_unaligned_zeropad() code path to sized_strscpy()
   (Peter Collingbourne)

 - kasan: Add strscpy() test to trigger tag fault on arm64 (Vincenzo
   Frascino)

 - Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST

* tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS
  ubsan: Fix panic from test_ubsan_out_of_bounds
  lib/Kconfig.ubsan: Remove 'default UBSAN' from UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP
  hardening: Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST
  kasan: Add strscpy() test to trigger tag fault on arm64
  string: Add load_unaligned_zeropad() code path to sized_strscpy()
2025-04-18 13:20:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7f424c6690 linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.15-rc3
Fixes arch sh kunit qemu_configs script sh.py to honor kunit cmdline.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit fix from Shuah Khan:
 "Fixes arch sh kunit qemu_configs script sh.py to honor kunit cmdline"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: qemu_configs: SH: Respect kunit cmdline
2025-04-18 11:35:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
338d40ceef linux_kselftest-fixes-6.15-rc3
Fixes dynevent_limitations.tc test failure on dash by detecting and
 handling bash and dash differences in evaluating \\.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan:
 "Fixes dynevent_limitations.tc test failure on dash by detecting and
  handling bash and dash differences in evaluating \\"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/ftrace: Differentiate bash and dash in dynevent_limitations.tc
2025-04-18 11:32:31 -07:00
Dave Jiang
dc915672f9 cxl: Fix devm host device for CXL fwctl initialization
Testing revealed the following error message for a CXL memdev that has
Feature support:
[   56.690430] cxl mem0: Resources present before probing

Attach the allocation of cxl_fwctl to the parent device of cxl_memdev.
devm_add_* calls for cxl_memdev should not happen before the memdev
probe function or outside the scope of the memdev driver.

cxl_test missed this bug because cxl_test always arranges for the
cxl_mem driver to be loaded before cxl_mock_mem runs. So the driver core
always finds the devres list idle in that case.

[DJ: Updated subject title and added commit log suggestion from djbw]

Fixes: 858ce2f56b ("cxl: Add FWCTL support to CXL")
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/6801aea053466_71fe2944c@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418002933.406439-1-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2025-04-18 09:33:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f7c2ca2584 block-6.15-20250417
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Merge tag 'block-6.15-20250417' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - MD pull via Yu:
      - fix raid10 missing discard IO accounting (Yu Kuai)
      - fix bitmap stats for bitmap file (Zheng Qixing)
      - fix oops while reading all member disks failed during
        check/repair (Meir Elisha)

 - NVMe pull via Christoph:
      - fix scan failure for non-ANA multipath controllers (Hannes
        Reinecke)
      - fix multipath sysfs links creation for some cases (Hannes
        Reinecke)
      - PCIe endpoint fixes (Damien Le Moal)
      - use NULL instead of 0 in the auth code (Damien Le Moal)

 - Various ublk fixes:
      - Slew of selftest additions
      - Improvements and fixes for IO cancelation
      - Tweak to Kconfig verbiage

 - Fix for page dirtying for blk integrity mapped pages

 - loop fixes:
      - buffered IO fix
      - uevent fixes
      - request priority inheritance fix

 - Various little fixes

* tag 'block-6.15-20250417' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (38 commits)
  selftests: ublk: add generic_06 for covering fault inject
  ublk: simplify aborting ublk request
  ublk: remove __ublk_quiesce_dev()
  ublk: improve detection and handling of ublk server exit
  ublk: move device reset into ublk_ch_release()
  ublk: rely on ->canceling for dealing with ublk_nosrv_dev_should_queue_io
  ublk: add ublk_force_abort_dev()
  ublk: properly serialize all FETCH_REQs
  selftests: ublk: move creating UBLK_TMP into _prep_test()
  selftests: ublk: add test_stress_05.sh
  selftests: ublk: support user recovery
  selftests: ublk: support target specific command line
  selftests: ublk: increase max nr_queues and queue depth
  selftests: ublk: set queue pthread's cpu affinity
  selftests: ublk: setup ring with IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER/IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN
  selftests: ublk: add two stress tests for zero copy feature
  selftests: ublk: run stress tests in parallel
  selftests: ublk: make sure _add_ublk_dev can return in sub-shell
  selftests: ublk: cleanup backfile automatically
  selftests: ublk: add io_uring uapi header
  ...
2025-04-18 09:21:14 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
d481ee3524 tracing: selftests: Add testing a user string to filters
Running the following commands was broken:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
  # echo "filename.ustring ~ \"/proc*\"" > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/filter
  # echo 1 > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/enable
  # ls /proc/$$/maps
  # cat trace

And would produce nothing when it should have produced something like:

      ls-1192    [007] .....  8169.828333: sys_openat(dfd: ffffffffffffff9c, filename: 7efc18359904, flags: 80000, mode: 0)

Add a test to check this case so that it will be caught if it breaks
again.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250417183003.505835fb@gandalf.local.home/

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418101208.38dc81f5@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-18 11:26:01 -04:00
Ilpo Järvinen
39e703ed3b selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Fix test progs list
Commit df6f8c4d72 ("selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Add 'set_pcie_speed.sh' to
TEST_PROGS") added set_pcie_speed.sh into TEST_PROGS but that script is a
helper that is only being called by set_pcie_cooling_state.sh, not a test
case itself. When set_pcie_speed.sh is in TEST_PROGS, selftest harness will
execute also it leading to bwctrl selftest errors:

  # selftests: pcie_bwctrl: set_pcie_speed.sh
  # cat: /cur_state: No such file or directory
  not ok 2 selftests: pcie_bwctrl: set_pcie_speed.sh # exit=1

Place set_pcie_speed.sh into TEST_FILES instead to have it included into
installed test files but not execute it from the test harness.

Fixes: df6f8c4d72 ("selftests/pcie_bwctrl: Add 'set_pcie_speed.sh' to TEST_PROGS")
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250417124529.11391-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-04-18 08:23:22 -05:00
Jiri Olsa
fe8e5a3215 selftests/bpf: Add 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark
Add a 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (x86_64 specific) to measure
uprobes/uretprobes on top of NOP5 instructions.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414083647.1234007-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2025-04-18 09:03:45 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
240ce924d2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc3).

No conflicts. Adjacent changes:

tools/net/ynl/pyynl/ynl_gen_c.py
  4d07bbf2d4 ("tools: ynl-gen: don't declare loop iterator in place")
  7e8ba0c7de ("tools: ynl: don't use genlmsghdr in classic netlink")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-17 12:26:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b5c6891b2c Including fixes from Bluetooth, CAN and Netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
 
  - 2 fixes for the netdev per-instance locking
 
  - batman-adv: fix double-hold of meshif when getting enabled
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - Bluetooth: increment TX timestamping tskey always for stream sockets
 
  - wifi: static analysis and build fixes for the new Intel sub-driver
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - net: fib_rules: fix iif / oif matching on L3 master (VRF) device
 
  - ipv6: add exception routes to GC list in rt6_insert_exception()
 
  - netfilter: conntrack: fix erroneous removal of offload bit
 
  - Bluetooth:
   - fix sending MGMT_EV_DEVICE_FOUND for invalid address
   - l2cap: process valid commands in too long frame
   - btnxpuart: Revert baudrate change in nxp_shutdown
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - ethtool: fix memory corruption during SFP FW flashing
 
  - eth: hibmcge: fixes for link and MTU handling, pause frames etc.
 
  - eth: igc: fixes for PTM (PCIe timestamping)
 
  - dsa: b53: enable BPDU reception for management port
 
 Misc:
 
  - fixes for Netlink protocol schemas
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from Bluetooth, CAN and Netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

   - two fixes for the netdev per-instance locking

   - batman-adv: fix double-hold of meshif when getting enabled

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - Bluetooth: increment TX timestamping tskey always for stream
     sockets

   - wifi: static analysis and build fixes for the new Intel sub-driver

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - net: fib_rules: fix iif / oif matching on L3 master (VRF) device

   - ipv6: add exception routes to GC list in rt6_insert_exception()

   - netfilter: conntrack: fix erroneous removal of offload bit

   - Bluetooth:
       - fix sending MGMT_EV_DEVICE_FOUND for invalid address
       - l2cap: process valid commands in too long frame
       - btnxpuart: Revert baudrate change in nxp_shutdown

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - ethtool: fix memory corruption during SFP FW flashing

   - eth:
       - hibmcge: fixes for link and MTU handling, pause frames etc
       - igc: fixes for PTM (PCIe timestamping)

   - dsa: b53: enable BPDU reception for management port

  Misc:

   - fixes for Netlink protocol schemas"

* tag 'net-6.15-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (81 commits)
  net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: revise QDMA packet scheduler settings
  net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: correct the max weight of the queue limit for 100Mbps
  net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: reapply mdc divider on reset
  net: ti: icss-iep: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference for perout request
  net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference inside emac_xmit_xdp_frame()
  net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix kernel warning while bringing down network interface
  netfilter: conntrack: fix erronous removal of offload bit
  net: don't try to ops lock uninitialized devs
  ptp: ocp: fix start time alignment in ptp_ocp_signal_set
  net: dsa: avoid refcount warnings when ds->ops->tag_8021q_vlan_del() fails
  net: dsa: free routing table on probe failure
  net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix -ENOENT when deleting VLANs and MST is unsupported
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: avoid unregistering devlink regions which were never registered
  net: txgbe: fix memory leak in txgbe_probe() error path
  net: bridge: switchdev: do not notify new brentries as changed
  net: b53: enable BPDU reception for management port
  netlink: specs: rt-neigh: prefix struct nfmsg members with ndm
  netlink: specs: rt-link: adjust mctp attribute naming
  netlink: specs: rtnetlink: attribute naming corrections
  ...
2025-04-17 11:45:30 -07:00
Amery Hung
2b7b5b7f10 selftests/bpf: Test attaching bpf qdisc to mq and non root
Until we are certain that existing classful qdiscs work with bpf qdisc,
make sure we don't allow attaching a bpf qdisc to non root. Meanwhile,
attaching to mq is allowed.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409214606.2000194-11-ameryhung@gmail.com
2025-04-17 10:54:41 -07:00
Amery Hung
2b59bd9e4e selftests/bpf: Add a bpf fq qdisc to selftest
This test implements a more sophisticated qdisc using bpf. The bpf fair-
queueing (fq) qdisc gives each flow an equal chance to transmit data. It
also respects the timestamp of skb for rate limiting.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <amery.hung@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409214606.2000194-10-ameryhung@gmail.com
2025-04-17 10:54:41 -07:00
Amery Hung
11c701639b selftests/bpf: Add a basic fifo qdisc test
This selftest includes a bare minimum fifo qdisc, which simply enqueues
sk_buffs into the back of a bpf list and dequeues from the front of the
list.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <amery.hung@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409214606.2000194-9-ameryhung@gmail.com
2025-04-17 10:54:41 -07:00
Antonio Quartulli
959bc330a4 testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module
The ovpn-cli tool can be compiled and used as selftest for the ovpn
kernel module.

[NOTE: it depends on libmedtls for decoding base64-encoded keys]

ovpn-cli implements the netlink and RTNL APIs and can thus be integrated
in any script for more automated testing.

Along with the tool, a bunch of scripts are provided that perform basic
functionality tests by means of network namespaces.
These scripts take part to the kselftest automation.

The output of the scripts, which will appear in the kselftest
reports, is a list of steps performed by the scripts plus some
output coming from the execution of `ping`, `iperf` and `ovpn-cli`
itself.
In general it is useful only in case of failure, in order to
understand which step has failed and why.

Please note: since peer sockets are tied to the userspace
process that created them (i.e. exiting the process will result
in closing the socket), every run of ovpn-cli that created
one will go to background and enter pause(), waiting for the
signal which will allow it to terminate.
Termination is accomplished at the end of each script by
issuing a killall command.

Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415-b4-ovpn-v26-23-577f6097b964@openvpn.net
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-04-17 12:30:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
cfb2e2c57a 31 hotfixes. 9 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
 
 22 patches are for MM, 9 are otherwise.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-04-16-19-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "31 hotfixes.

  9 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't
  considered necessary for -stable kernels.

  22 patches are for MM, 9 are otherwise"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-04-16-19-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (31 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: update HUGETLB reviewers
  mm: fix apply_to_existing_page_range()
  selftests/mm: fix compiler -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  alloc_tag: handle incomplete bulk allocations in vm_module_tags_populate
  mailmap: add entry for Jean-Michel Hautbois
  mm: (un)track_pfn_copy() fix + doc improvements
  mm: fix filemap_get_folios_contig returning batches of identical folios
  mm/hugetlb: add a line break at the end of the format string
  selftests: mincore: fix tmpfs mincore test failure
  mm/hugetlb: fix set_max_huge_pages() when there are surplus pages
  mm/cma: report base address of single range correctly
  mm: page_alloc: speed up fallbacks in rmqueue_bulk()
  kunit: slub: add module description
  mm/kasan: add module decription
  ucs2_string: add module description
  zlib: add module description
  fpga: tests: add module descriptions
  samples/livepatch: add module descriptions
  ASN.1: add module description
  mm/vma: add give_up_on_oom option on modify/merge, use in uffd release
  ...
2025-04-16 20:07:32 -07:00
Uday Shankar
81586652bb selftests: ublk: add generic_06 for covering fault inject
Add one simple fault inject target, and verify if an application using ublk
device sees an I/O error quickly after the ublk server dies.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416035444.99569-9-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-16 19:33:21 -06:00
Ming Lei
3bf540609c selftests: ublk: move creating UBLK_TMP into _prep_test()
test may exit early because of missing program or not having required
feature before calling _prep_test(), then $UBLK_TMP isn't cleaned.

Fix it by moving creating $UBLK_TMP into _prep_test(), any resources
created since _prep_test() will be cleaned by _cleanup_test().

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-14-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-16 19:32:18 -06:00
Ming Lei
2f9a30bd16 selftests: ublk: add test_stress_05.sh
Add test_stress_05.sh for covering removing device with recovery
enabled.

io-hang has been observed with the following patch:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20250403-ublk_timeout-v3-1-aa09f76c7451@purestorage.com/

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-13-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-16 19:32:18 -06:00
Ming Lei
57e13a2e8c selftests: ublk: support user recovery
Add user recovery feature.

Meantime add user recovery test: generic_04 and generic_05(zero copy)

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-12-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-16 19:32:18 -06:00
Ming Lei
810b88f3dc selftests: ublk: support target specific command line
Support target specific command line for making related command line code
handling more readable & clean.

Also helps for adding new features.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-11-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-16 19:32:18 -06:00
Ming Lei
6c62fd04e8 selftests: ublk: increase max nr_queues and queue depth
Increase max nr_queues to 32, and queue depth to 1024.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-10-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-16 19:32:18 -06:00
Ming Lei
2f0a692a93 selftests: ublk: set queue pthread's cpu affinity
In NUMA machine, ublk IO performance is very sensitive with queue
pthread's affinity setting.

Retrieve queue's affinity and select the 1st cpu as queue thread's sched
affinity, and it is observed that single cpu task affinity can get
stable & good performance if client application is put on proper cpu.

Dump this info when adding one ublk device. Use shmem to communicate
queue's tid between parent and daemon.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-9-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-16 19:32:18 -06:00
Ming Lei
62867a046a selftests: ublk: setup ring with IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER/IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN
It is observed that this way is more efficient for fast nvme backing
file.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-8-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-16 19:32:18 -06:00
Ming Lei
d836590d9a selftests: ublk: add two stress tests for zero copy feature
Add stress_03 & stress_04 for covering zero copy feature.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-16 19:32:18 -06:00
Ming Lei
bb2cabf235 selftests: ublk: run stress tests in parallel
Run stress tests in parallel, meantime add shell local function to
simplify the two stress tests.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-16 19:32:18 -06:00
Ming Lei
573840ab90 selftests: ublk: make sure _add_ublk_dev can return in sub-shell
Detach ublk daemon from the starting process completely by double-fork and
clearing its process group, so that `_add_ublk_dev` can return from sub-shell.

Then it is more friendly for writing shell test script for adding/recovering
ublk device.

Prepare for running ublk test in parallel.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-16 19:32:18 -06:00
Ming Lei
8d31a7e505 selftests: ublk: cleanup backfile automatically
Use global array of $UBLK_BACKFILES for storing all backfile name, then
clean them automatically.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-16 19:32:18 -06:00
Ming Lei
9cad26d66b selftests: ublk: add io_uring uapi header
Add io_uring UAPI header so that ublk can work with latest uapi
definition.

Fix the following build failure:

stripe.c: In function ‘stripe_to_uring_op’:
stripe.c:120:29: error: ‘IORING_OP_READV_FIXED’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘IORING_OP_READ_FIXED’?
  120 |                 return zc ? IORING_OP_READV_FIXED : IORING_OP_READV;
      |                             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      |                             IORING_OP_READ_FIXED

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Fixes: 57ed58c132 ("selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for stripe target")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-16 19:32:18 -06:00
Ming Lei
ec12009318 selftests: ublk: fix ublk_find_tgt()
Bounds check for iterator variable `i` is missed, so add it and fix
ublk_find_tgt().

Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <Johannes.Thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-16 19:32:18 -06:00
Steven Rostedt
07be53cfa8 selftests/ftrace: Differentiate bash and dash in dynevent_limitations.tc
bash and dash evaluate variables differently.
dash will evaluate '\\' every time it is read whereas bash does not.

  TEST_STRING="$TEST_STRING \\$i"
  echo $TEST_STRING

With i=123
On bash, that will print "\123"
but on dash, that will print the escape sequence of \123 as the \ will be
interpreted again in the echo.

The dynevent_limitations.tc test created a very large list of arguments to
test the maximum number of arguments to pass to the dynamic events file.
It had a loop of:

   TEST_STRING=$1
   # Acceptable
   for i in `seq 1 $MAX_ARGS`; do
     TEST_STRING="$TEST_STRING \\$i"
   done
   echo "$TEST_STRING" >> dynamic_events

This worked fine on bash, but when run on dash it failed.

This was due to dash interpreting the "\\$i" twice. Once when it was
assigned to TEST_STRING and a second time with the echo $TEST_STRING.

bash does not process the backslash more than the first time.

To solve this, assign a double backslash to a variable "bs" and then echo
it to "ts". If "ts" changes, it is dash, if not, it is bash. Then update
"bs" accordingly, and use that to assign TEST_STRING.

Now this could possibly just check if "$BASH" is defined or not, but this
is testing if the issue exists and not just which shell is being used.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414210900.4de5e8b9@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 581a7b26ab ("selftests/ftrace: Add dynamic events argument limitation test case")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/350786cc-9e40-4396-ab95-4f10d69122fb@sirena.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-16 12:47:41 -06:00
David Gow
1d31d53687 kunit: qemu_configs: Disable faulting tests on 32-bit SPARC
The 32-bit sparc configuration (--arch sparc) crashes on
the kunit_fault_test. It's known that some architectures don't handle
deliberate segfaults in kernel mode well, so there's a config switch to
disable tests which rely upon it by default.

Use this for the sparc config, making sure the default config for it
passes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416093826.1550040-1-davidgow@google.com
Fixes: 87c9c16317 ("kunit: tool: add support for QEMU")
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-16 12:42:44 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
8fe34da631 kunit: qemu_configs: Add 64-bit SPARC configuration
Add a basic config to run kunit tests on 64-bit SPARC.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415-kunit-qemu-sparc64-v1-2-253906f61102@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-16 12:42:37 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
d16b3d0fb4 kunit: qemu_configs: sparc: Explicitly enable CONFIG_SPARC32=y
The configuration generated by kunit ends up with a 32bit configuration.
A new kunit configuration for 64bit is to be added.
To make the difference clearer spell out the variant in the kunit
reference config.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415-kunit-qemu-sparc64-v1-1-253906f61102@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-16 12:42:30 -06:00
Chang S. Bae
ab6f87ddd0 selftests/x86/apx: Add APX test
The extended general-purpose registers for APX may contain random data,
which is currently assumed by the xstate testing framework. This allows
the testing of the new userspace feature using the common test code.

Invoke the test entry function from apx.c after enumerating the
state component and adding it to the support list

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416021720.12305-6-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-04-16 09:44:14 +02:00
Ido Schimmel
f9c87590ed selftests: fib_rule_tests: Add VRF match tests
Add tests for FIB rules that match on iif / oif being a VRF device. Test
both good and bad flows.

With previous patch ("net: fib_rules: Fix iif / oif matching on L3
master device"):

 # ./fib_rule_tests.sh
 [...]
 Tests passed: 328
 Tests failed:   0

Without it:

 # ./fib_rule_tests.sh
 [...]
 Tests passed: 324
 Tests failed:   4

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414172022.242991-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-15 17:54:57 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
3f2925174f lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS
Enabling a (modular) test should not silently enable additional kernel
functionality, as that may increase the attack vector of a product.

Fix this by making PRIME_NUMBERS_KUNIT_TEST depend on PRIME_NUMBERS
instead of selecting it.

After this, one can safely enable CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m to build
modules for all appropriate tests for ones system, without pulling in
extra unwanted functionality, while still allowing a tester to manually
enable PRIME_NUMBERS and this test suite on a system where PRIME_NUMBERS
is not enabled by default.  Resurrect CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS=m in
tools/testing/selftests/lib/config for the latter use case.

Fixes: 313b38a6ec ("lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/40f8a40eef4930d3ac9febd205bc171eb04e171c.1744641237.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-04-15 13:50:43 -07:00
Jiapeng Chong
7d0b43b68d selftest/bpf/benchs: Remove duplicate sys/types.h header
./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_sockmap.c: sys/types.h is included more than once.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=20436
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415061459.11644-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
2025-04-15 11:03:57 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
9a99129fd6 kunit: qemu_configs: Add PowerPC 32-bit BE and 64-bit LE
Add basic configs to run kunit tests on some more PowerPC variants.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415-kunit-ppc-v1-2-f5a170264147@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-15 10:55:04 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
09ea90e598 kunit: qemu_configs: powerpc: Explicitly enable CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y
The configuration generated by kunit ends up with big endian.
A new kunit configuration for little endian is to be added.
To make the difference clearer spell out the endianness in the kunit
reference config.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415-kunit-ppc-v1-1-f5a170264147@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-15 10:54:57 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
6cf6b0a6f2 kunit: tool: Implement listing of available architectures
To implement custom scripting around kunit.py it is useful to get a list of
available architectures. While it is possible to manually inspect
tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/, this is annoying to implement and
introduces a dependency on a kunit.py implementation detail.

Introduce 'kunit.py run --arch help' which lists all known architectures
in an easy to parse list. This is equivalent on how QEMU implements
listing of possible argument values.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415-kunit-list-v2-1-aa452cd317ae@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-15 10:54:50 -06:00
zhenwei pi
a862771d1a selftests: mptcp: use IPPROTO_MPTCP for getaddrinfo
mptcp_connect.c is a startup tutorial of MPTCP programming, however
there is a lack of ai_protocol(IPPROTO_MPTCP) usage. Add comment for
getaddrinfo MPTCP support.

This patch first uses IPPROTO_MPTCP to get addrinfo, and if glibc
version is too old, it falls back to using IPPROTO_TCP.

Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250413-net-next-mptcp-sched-mib-sft-misc-v2-8-0f83a4350150@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-15 08:21:47 -07:00
Geliang Tang
f9c7504d30 selftests: mptcp: diag: drop nlh parameter of recv_nlmsg
It's strange that 'nlh' variable is set to NULL in get_mptcpinfo() and then
this NULL pointer is passed to recv_nlmsg(). In fact, this variable should
be defined in recv_nlmsg(), not get_mptcpinfo().

So this patch drops this useless 'nlh' parameter of recv_nlmsg() and define
'nlh' variable in recv_nlmsg().

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250413-net-next-mptcp-sched-mib-sft-misc-v2-7-0f83a4350150@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-15 08:21:47 -07:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
98dea4fd63 selftests: mptcp: validate MPJoinRejected counter
The parent commit adds this new counter, incremented when receiving a
connection request, if the PM didn't allow the creation of new subflows.

Most of the time, it is then kept at 0, except when the PM limits cause
the receiver side to reject new MPJoin connections. This is the case in
the following tests:

 - single subflow, limited by server
 - multiple subflows, limited by server
 - subflows limited by server w cookies
 - userspace pm type rejects join
 - userspace pm type prevents mp_prio

Simply set join_syn_rej=1 when checking the MPJoin counters for these
tests.

Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250413-net-next-mptcp-sched-mib-sft-misc-v2-6-0f83a4350150@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-15 08:21:47 -07:00
Koichiro Den
290ffcfe30 selftests: gpio: gpio-aggregator: add a test case for _sysfs prefix reservation
The kernel doc for gpio-aggregator configfs interface, which was recently
added, states that users should not be able to create an aggregator with a
name prefixed by "_sysfs" via configfs. However, it was found that this
guard does not function as expected (thanks to Dan Carpenter for
identifying and fixing the issue).

Add a test case to verify the guard.

Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412150119.1461023-1-koichiro.den@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
2025-04-14 22:30:01 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
b26c1a85f3 kunit: qemu_configs: SH: Respect kunit cmdline
The default SH kunit configuration sets CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERWRITE which
completely disregards the cmdline passed from the bootloader/QEMU in favor
of the builtin CONFIG_CMDLINE.
However the kunit tool needs to pass arguments to the in-kernel kunit core,
for filters and other runtime parameters.

Enable CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND instead, so kunit arguments are respected.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-kunit-sh-v1-1-f5432a54cf2f@linutronix.de
Fixes: 8110a3cab0 ("kunit: tool: Add support for SH under QEMU")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-14 10:08:01 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
9aa08e761b kunit: qemu_configs: Add riscv32 config
Add a basic config to run kunit tests on riscv32.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-kunit-qemu-riscv32-v1-1-7b9800034a35@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-14 10:02:37 -06:00
Richard Fitzgerald
a571a9a1b1 kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in all_tests
Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in all_tests.config. This helps
to detect use of uninitialized local variables.

This option found an uninitialized data bug in the cs_dsp test.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411095904.1593224-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-14 10:02:37 -06:00
Joel Granados
8e4acabdc8 sysctl: Add 0012 to test the u8 range check
Add a sysctl test that uses the new u8 test ctl files in a created by
the sysctl test module. Check that the u8 proc file that is valid is
created and that there are two messages in dmesg for the files that were
out of range.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2025-04-14 14:13:41 +02:00
Richard Fitzgerald
1aa495a657
kunit: configs: Add some Cirrus Logic modules to all_tests
Add CONFIG_I2C and CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS35L56_I2C to all_tests.config
so that Cirrus Logic modules with KUnit tests will be built.

The CS35L56 driver doesn't currently have any KUnit tests itself,
but it enables two other libraries that have KUnit tests:
cs_dsp and cs-amp-lib.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250411123608.1676462-2-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-04-13 20:20:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
051ea726ee memblock: fix build of memblock test
Add missing stubs for mutex and free_reserved_area() to memblock tests
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Merge tag 'fixes-2025-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock

Pull memblock fix from Mike Rapoport:
 "Fix build of memblock test.

  Add missing stubs for mutex and free_reserved_area() to memblock
  tests"

* tag 'fixes-2025-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  memblock tests: Fix mutex related build error
2025-04-13 07:11:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7cdabafc00 tracing fixes for v6.15
- Hide get_vm_area() from MMUless builds
 
   The function get_vm_area() is not defined when CONFIG_MMU is not defined.
   Hide that function within #ifdef CONFIG_MMU.
 
 - Fix output of synthetic events when they have dynamic strings
 
   The print fmt of the synthetic event's format file use to have "%.*s" for
   dynamic size strings even though the user space exported arguments had
   only __get_str() macro that provided just a nul terminated string. This
   was fixed so that user space could parse this properly. But the reason
   that it had "%.*s" was because internally it provided the maximum size of
   the string as one of the arguments. The fix that replaced "%.*s" with "%s"
   caused the trace output (when the kernel reads the event) to write
   "(efault)" as it would now read the length of the string as "%s".
 
   As the string provided is always nul terminated, there's no reason for the
   internal code to use "%.*s" anyway. Just remove the length argument to
   match the "%s" that is now in the format.
 
 - Fix the ftrace subops hash logic of the manager ops hash
 
   The function_graph uses the ftrace subops code. The subops code is a way
   to have a single ftrace_ops registered with ftrace to determine what
   functions will call the ftrace_ops callback. More than one user of
   function graph can register a ftrace_ops with it. The function graph
   infrastructure will then add this ftrace_ops as a subops with the main
   ftrace_ops it registers with ftrace. This is because the functions will
   always call the function graph callback which in turn calls the subops
   ftrace_ops callbacks.
 
   The main ftrace_ops must add a callback to all the functions that the
   subops want a callback from. When a subops is registered, it will update
   the main ftrace_ops hash to include the functions it wants. This is the
   logic that was broken.
 
   The ftrace_ops hash has a "filter_hash" and a "notrace_hash" were all the
   functions in the filter_hash but not in the notrace_hash are attached by
   ftrace. The original logic would have the main ftrace_ops filter_hash be a
   union of all the subops filter_hashes and the main notrace_hash would be a
   intersect of all the subops filter hashes. But this was incorrect because
   the notrace hash depends on the filter_hash it is associated to and not
   the union of all filter_hashes.
 
   Instead, when a subops is added, just include all the functions of the
   subops hash that are in its filter_hash but not in its notrace_hash. The
   main subops hash should not use its notrace hash, unless all of its subops
   hashes have an empty filter_hash (which means to attach to all functions),
   and then, and only then, the main ftrace_ops notrace hash can be the
   intersect of all the subops hashes.
 
   This not only fixes the bug, but also simplifies the code.
 
 - Add a selftest to better test the subops filtering
 
   Add a selftest that would catch the bug fixed by the above change.
 
 - Fix extra newline printed in function tracing with retval
 
   The function parameter code changed the output logic slightly and called
   print_graph_retval() and also printed a newline. The print_graph_retval()
   also prints a newline which caused blank lines to be printed in the
   function graph tracer when retval was added. This caused one of the
   selftests to fail if retvals were enabled. Instead remove the new line
   output from print_graph_retval() and have the callers always print the
   new line so that it doesn't have to do special logic if it calls
   print_graph_retval() or not.
 
 - Fix out-of-bound memory access in the runtime verifier
 
   When rv_is_container_monitor() is called on the last entry on the link
   list it references the next entry, which is the list head and causes an
   out-of-bound memory access.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Hide get_vm_area() from MMUless builds

   The function get_vm_area() is not defined when CONFIG_MMU is not
   defined. Hide that function within #ifdef CONFIG_MMU.

 - Fix output of synthetic events when they have dynamic strings

   The print fmt of the synthetic event's format file use to have "%.*s"
   for dynamic size strings even though the user space exported
   arguments had only __get_str() macro that provided just a nul
   terminated string. This was fixed so that user space could parse this
   properly.

   But the reason that it had "%.*s" was because internally it provided
   the maximum size of the string as one of the arguments. The fix that
   replaced "%.*s" with "%s" caused the trace output (when the kernel
   reads the event) to write "(efault)" as it would now read the length
   of the string as "%s".

   As the string provided is always nul terminated, there's no reason
   for the internal code to use "%.*s" anyway. Just remove the length
   argument to match the "%s" that is now in the format.

 - Fix the ftrace subops hash logic of the manager ops hash

   The function_graph uses the ftrace subops code. The subops code is a
   way to have a single ftrace_ops registered with ftrace to determine
   what functions will call the ftrace_ops callback. More than one user
   of function graph can register a ftrace_ops with it. The function
   graph infrastructure will then add this ftrace_ops as a subops with
   the main ftrace_ops it registers with ftrace. This is because the
   functions will always call the function graph callback which in turn
   calls the subops ftrace_ops callbacks.

   The main ftrace_ops must add a callback to all the functions that the
   subops want a callback from. When a subops is registered, it will
   update the main ftrace_ops hash to include the functions it wants.
   This is the logic that was broken.

   The ftrace_ops hash has a "filter_hash" and a "notrace_hash" where
   all the functions in the filter_hash but not in the notrace_hash are
   attached by ftrace. The original logic would have the main ftrace_ops
   filter_hash be a union of all the subops filter_hashes and the main
   notrace_hash would be a intersect of all the subops filter hashes.
   But this was incorrect because the notrace hash depends on the
   filter_hash it is associated to and not the union of all
   filter_hashes.

   Instead, when a subops is added, just include all the functions of
   the subops hash that are in its filter_hash but not in its
   notrace_hash. The main subops hash should not use its notrace hash,
   unless all of its subops hashes have an empty filter_hash (which
   means to attach to all functions), and then, and only then, the main
   ftrace_ops notrace hash can be the intersect of all the subops
   hashes.

   This not only fixes the bug, but also simplifies the code.

 - Add a selftest to better test the subops filtering

   Add a selftest that would catch the bug fixed by the above change.

 - Fix extra newline printed in function tracing with retval

   The function parameter code changed the output logic slightly and
   called print_graph_retval() and also printed a newline. The
   print_graph_retval() also prints a newline which caused blank lines
   to be printed in the function graph tracer when retval was added.
   This caused one of the selftests to fail if retvals were enabled.
   Instead remove the new line output from print_graph_retval() and have
   the callers always print the new line so that it doesn't have to do
   special logic if it calls print_graph_retval() or not.

 - Fix out-of-bound memory access in the runtime verifier

   When rv_is_container_monitor() is called on the last entry on the
   link list it references the next entry, which is the list head and
   causes an out-of-bound memory access.

* tag 'trace-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  rv: Fix out-of-bound memory access in rv_is_container_monitor()
  ftrace: Do not have print_graph_retval() add a newline
  tracing/selftest: Add test to better test subops filtering of function graph
  ftrace: Fix accounting of subop hashes
  ftrace: Properly merge notrace hashes
  tracing: Do not add length to print format in synthetic events
  tracing: Hide get_vm_area() from MMUless builds
2025-04-12 15:37:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b676ac484f bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Followup fixes for resilient spinlock (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi):
     - Make res_spin_lock test less verbose, since it was spamming BPF
       CI on failure, and make the check for AA deadlock stronger
     - Fix rebasing mistake and use architecture provided
       res_smp_cond_load_acquire
     - Convert BPF maps (queue_stack and ringbuf) to resilient spinlock
       to address long standing syzbot reports

 - Make sure that classic BPF load instruction from SKF_[NET|LL]_OFF
   offsets works when skb is fragmeneted (Willem de Bruijn)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf: Convert ringbuf map to rqspinlock
  bpf: Convert queue_stack map to rqspinlock
  bpf: Use architecture provided res_smp_cond_load_acquire
  selftests/bpf: Make res_spin_lock AA test condition stronger
  selftests/net: test sk_filter support for SKF_NET_OFF on frags
  bpf: support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags
  selftests/bpf: Make res_spin_lock test less verbose
2025-04-12 12:48:10 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
b2bdce7adc selftest: net: Remove DCCP bits.
We will remove DCCP.

Let's remove DCCP bits from selftest.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410023921.11307-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-11 18:58:10 -07:00
Anshuman Khandual
92868577d0 selftests/mm: fix compiler -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
Following build warning comes up for cow test as 'transferred' variable has
not been initialized. Fix the warning via zero init for the variable.

  CC       cow
cow.c: In function `do_test_vmsplice_in_parent':
cow.c:365:61: warning: `transferred' may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
  365 |                 cur = read(fds[0], new + total, transferred - total);
      |                                                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
cow.c:296:29: note: `transferred' was declared here
  296 |         ssize_t cur, total, transferred;
      |                             ^~~~~~~~~~~
  CC       compaction_test
  CC       gup_longterm

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250409095006.1422620-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-11 17:32:41 -07:00
Baolin Wang
8c583e538a selftests: mincore: fix tmpfs mincore test failure
When running mincore test cases, I encountered the following failures:

"
mincore_selftest.c:359:check_tmpfs_mmap:Expected ra_pages (511) == 0 (0)
mincore_selftest.c:360:check_tmpfs_mmap:Read-ahead pages found in memory
check_tmpfs_mmap: Test terminated by assertion
          FAIL  global.check_tmpfs_mmap
not ok 5 global.check_tmpfs_mmap
FAILED: 4 / 5 tests passed
"

The reason for the test case failure is that my system automatically enabled
tmpfs large folio allocation by adding the 'transparent_hugepage_tmpfs=always'
cmdline. However, the test case still expects the tmpfs mounted on /dev/shm to
allocate small folios, which leads to assertion failures when verifying readahead
pages.

As discussed with David, there's no reason to continue checking the readahead
logic for tmpfs. Drop it to fix this issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9a00856cc6a8b4e46f4ab8b1af11ce5fc1a31851.1744025467.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: d635ccdb43 ("mm: shmem: add a kernel command line to change the default huge policy for tmpfs")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-11 17:32:40 -07:00
Mark Brown
9c02223e2d selftests/mm: generate a temporary mountpoint for cgroup filesystem
Currently if the filesystem for the cgroups version it wants to use is not
mounted charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh and hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh tests
will attempt to mount it on the hard coded path /dev/cgroup/memory,
deleting that directory when the test finishes.  This will fail if there
is not a preexisting directory at that path, and since the directory is
deleted subsequent runs of the test will fail.  Instead of relying on this
hard coded directory name use mktemp to generate a temporary directory to
use as a mountpoint, fixing both the assumption and the disruption caused
by deleting a preexisting directory.

This means that if the relevant cgroup filesystem is not already mounted
then we rely on having coreutils (which provides mktemp) installed.  I
suspect that many current users are relying on having things automounted
by default, and given that the script relies on bash it's probably not an
unreasonable requirement.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250404-kselftest-mm-cgroup2-detection-v1-1-3dba6d32ba8c@kernel.org
Fixes: 209376ed2a ("selftests/vm: make charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh work with existing cgroup setting")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-11 17:32:37 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
a30951d09c test suite: use %zu to print size_t
On 32-bit, we can't use %lu to print a size_t variable and gcc warns us
about it.  Shame it doesn't warn about it on 64-bit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250403003311.359917-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: cc86e0c2f3 ("radix tree test suite: add support for slab bulk APIs")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-11 17:32:35 -07:00
Daniel Gomez
be8254f694 radix-tree: add missing cleanup.h
Add shared cleanup.h header for radix-tree testing tools.

Fixes build error found with kdevops [1]:

cc -I../shared -I. -I../../include -I../../../lib -g -Og -Wall
-D_LGPL_SOURCE -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined   -c -o
radix-tree.o radix-tree.c
In file included from ../shared/linux/idr.h:1,
                 from radix-tree.c:18:
../shared/linux/../../../../include/linux/idr.h:18:10: fatal error:
linux/cleanup.h: No such file or directory
   18 | #include <linux/cleanup.h>
      |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make: *** [<builtin>: radix-tree.o] Error 1

[1] https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops
https://github.com/linux-kdevops/linux-mm-kpd/
actions/runs/13971648496/job/39114756401

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded header guards, per Sidhartha]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250321-fix-radix-tree-build-v1-1-838a1e6540e2@samsung.com
Fixes: 6c8b0b835f ("perf/core: Simplify perf_pmu_register()")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-11 17:32:35 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
18c889a9a4 selftests/tc-testing: Add test for echo of big TC filters
Add a selftest that checks whether the kernel can successfully echo a
big tc filter, to test the fix introduced in commit:

369609fc62 ("tc: Ensure we have enough buffer space when sending filter netlink notifications")

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410104322.214620-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-11 16:33:32 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
a1fc89d409 tracing/selftest: Add test to better test subops filtering of function graph
A bug was discovered that showed the accounting of the subops of the
ftrace_ops filtering was incorrect. Add a new test to better test the
filtering.

This test creates two instances, where it will add various filters to both
the set_ftrace_filter and the set_ftrace_notrace files and enable
function_graph. Then it looks into the enabled_functions file to make sure
that the filters are behaving correctly.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250409152720.380778379@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-11 16:02:08 -04:00
Thomas Weißschuh
8e1930296f tools/nolibc: Add support for SPARC
Add support for 32bit and 64bit SPARC to nolibc.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> # UltraSparc T4 (Niagara4)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250322-nolibc-sparc-v2-1-89af018c6296@weissschuh.net/
2025-04-11 20:00:20 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
fd293cb81a selftests/nolibc: only consider XARCH for CFLAGS when requested
If no explicit XARCH is specified, use the toolchains default.

Suggested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250326205434.bPx_kVUx@breakpoint.cc/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402-nolibc-nolibc-test-native-v1-2-62f2f8585220@weissschuh.net
2025-04-11 20:00:19 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
cdbf0f199e selftests/nolibc: drop dependency from sysroot to defconfig
The creation of the sysroot does not require a kernel configuration.

Drop the dependency.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402-nolibc-nolibc-test-native-v1-1-62f2f8585220@weissschuh.net
2025-04-11 20:00:19 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
a3204f778c rcutorture: Make torture.sh --do-rt use CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
The torture.sh --do-rt command-line parameter is intended to mimic -rt
kernels.  Now that CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is upstream, this commit makes this
mimicking more precise.

Note that testing of RCU priority boosting is disabled in favor
of forward-progress testing of RCU callbacks.  If it turns out to be
possible to make kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y to tolerate
testing of both, both will be enabled.

[ paulmck: Apply Sebastian Siewior feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-04-11 08:58:33 -04:00
Mickaël Salaün
6b4566400a
selftests/landlock: Add PID tests for audit records
Add audit.thread tests to check that the PID tied to a domain is not a
thread ID but the thread group ID.  These new tests would not pass
without the previous TGID fix.

Extend matches_log_domain_allocated() to check against the PID that
created the domain.

Test coverage for security/landlock is 93.6% of 1524 lines according to
gcc/gcov-14.

Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410171725.1265860-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-04-11 12:53:22 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
e4a0f9e0ca
selftests/landlock: Factor out audit fixture in audit_test
The audit fixture needlessly stores and manages domain_stack.  Move it
to the audit.layers tests.  This will be useful to reuse the audit
fixture with the next patch.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410171725.1265860-2-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-04-11 12:53:20 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
cd5e64fb95 netlink: specs: rename rtnetlink specs in accordance with family name
The rtnetlink family names are set to rt-$name within the YAML
but the files are called rt_$name. C codegen assumes that the
generated file name will match the family. The use of dashes
is in line with our general expectation that name properties
in the spec use dashes not underscores (even tho, as Donald
points out most genl families use underscores in the name).

We have 3 un-ideal options to choose from:

 - accept the slight inconsistency with old families using _, or
 - accept the slight annoyance with all languages having to do s/-/_/
   when looking up family ID, or
 - accept the inconsistency with all name properties in new YAML spec
   being separated with - and just the family name always using _.

Pick option 1 and rename the rtnl spec files.

Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410014658.782120-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 20:14:40 -07:00
David Wei
6afd0a3c7e io_uring/zcrx: enable tcp-data-split in selftest
For bnxt when the agg ring is used then tcp-data-split is automatically
reported to be enabled, but __net_mp_open_rxq() requires tcp-data-split
to be explicitly enabled by the user.

Enable tcp-data-split explicitly in io_uring zc rx selftest.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409163153.2747918-1-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 17:27:58 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
cb7103298d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc2).

Conflict:

Documentation/networking/netdevices.rst
net/core/lock_debug.c
  04efcee6ef ("net: hold instance lock during NETDEV_CHANGE")
  03df156dd3 ("xdp: double protect netdev->xdp_flags with netdev->lock")

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 16:51:07 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
5f40eef1c7 selftests/nolibc: drop unnecessary sys/io.h include
The include of sys/io.h is not necessary anymore since
commit 67eb617a8e ("selftests/nolibc: simplify call to ioperm").
It's existence is also problematic as the header does not exist on all
architectures.

Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324-nolibc-ioperm-v1-1-8a7cfb2876ae@weissschuh.net
2025-04-10 22:02:30 +02:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
1ddb9ad2ac selftests/bpf: Make res_spin_lock AA test condition stronger
Let's make sure that we see a EDEADLK and ETIMEDOUT whenever checking
for the AA tests (in case of simple AA and AA after exhausting 31
entries).

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410170023.2670683-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 12:45:37 -07:00
Tushar Vyavahare
4b30209255 selftests/xsk: Add tail adjustment tests and support check
Introduce tail adjustment functionality in xskxceiver using
bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(). Add `xsk_xdp_adjust_tail` to modify packet sizes
and drop unmodified packets. Implement `is_adjust_tail_supported` to check
helper availability. Develop packet resizing tests, including shrinking
and growing scenarios, with functions for both single-buffer and
multi-buffer cases. Update the test framework to handle various scenarios
and adjust MTU settings. These changes enhance the testing of packet tail
adjustments, improving AF_XDP framework reliability.

Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tushar Vyavahare <tushar.vyavahare@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410033116.173617-3-tushar.vyavahare@intel.com
2025-04-10 10:08:55 -07:00
Tushar Vyavahare
3e730fe2af selftests/xsk: Add packet stream replacement function
Add pkt_stream_replace_ifobject function to replace the packet stream for
a given ifobject.

Enable separate TX and RX packet replacement, allowing RX side packet
length adjustments using bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() in the upcoming patch.
Currently, pkt_stream_replace() works on both TX and RX packet streams,
and this new function provides the ability to modify one of them.

Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tushar Vyavahare <tushar.vyavahare@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410033116.173617-2-tushar.vyavahare@intel.com
2025-04-10 10:07:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ab59a86056 Including fixes from netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
 
   - core: hold instance lock during NETDEV_CHANGE
 
   - rtnetlink: fix bad unlock balance in do_setlink().
 
   - ipv6:
     - fix null-ptr-deref in addrconf_add_ifaddr().
     - align behavior across nexthops during path selection
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - sctp: prevent transport UaF in sendmsg
 
   - mptcp: only inc MPJoinAckHMacFailure for HMAC failures
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - sched:
     - make ->qlen_notify() idempotent
     - ensure sufficient space when sending filter netlink notifications
     - sch_sfq: really don't allow 1 packet limit
 
   - netfilter: fix incorrect avx2 match of 5th field octet
 
   - tls: explicitly disallow disconnect
 
   - eth: octeontx2-pf: fix VF root node parent queue priority
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

    - core: hold instance lock during NETDEV_CHANGE

    - rtnetlink: fix bad unlock balance in do_setlink()

    - ipv6:
       - fix null-ptr-deref in addrconf_add_ifaddr()
       - align behavior across nexthops during path selection

  Previous releases - regressions:

    - sctp: prevent transport UaF in sendmsg

    - mptcp: only inc MPJoinAckHMacFailure for HMAC failures

  Previous releases - always broken:

    - sched:
       - make ->qlen_notify() idempotent
       - ensure sufficient space when sending filter netlink notifications
       - sch_sfq: really don't allow 1 packet limit

    - netfilter: fix incorrect avx2 match of 5th field octet

    - tls: explicitly disallow disconnect

    - eth: octeontx2-pf: fix VF root node parent queue priority"

* tag 'net-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (38 commits)
  ethtool: cmis_cdb: Fix incorrect read / write length extension
  selftests: netfilter: add test case for recent mismatch bug
  nft_set_pipapo: fix incorrect avx2 match of 5th field octet
  net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung
  net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod.
  ipv6: Align behavior across nexthops during path selection
  net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY
  net: phy: move phy_link_change() prior to mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend()
  selftests/tc-testing: sfq: check that a derived limit of 1 is rejected
  net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation
  net_sched: sch_sfq: use a temporary work area for validating configuration
  net: libwx: handle page_pool_dev_alloc_pages error
  selftests: mptcp: validate MPJoin HMacFailure counters
  mptcp: only inc MPJoinAckHMacFailure for HMAC failures
  rtnetlink: Fix bad unlock balance in do_setlink().
  net: ethtool: Don't call .cleanup_data when prepare_data fails
  tc: Ensure we have enough buffer space when sending filter netlink notifications
  net: libwx: Fix the wrong Rx descriptor field
  octeontx2-pf: qos: fix VF root node parent queue index
  selftests: tls: check that disconnect does nothing
  ...
2025-04-10 08:52:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e4742a89cf block-6.15-20250410
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Merge tag 'block-6.15-20250410' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Add a missing ublk selftest script, from test additions added last
   week

 - Two fixes for ublk error recovery and reissue

 - Cleanup of ublk argument passing

* tag 'block-6.15-20250410' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  ublk: pass ublksrv_ctrl_cmd * instead of io_uring_cmd *
  ublk: don't fail request for recovery & reissue in case of ubq->canceling
  ublk: fix handling recovery & reissue in ublk_abort_queue()
  selftests: ublk: fix test_stripe_04
2025-04-10 07:02:22 -07:00
Florian Westphal
27eb86e22f selftests: netfilter: add test case for recent mismatch bug
Without 'nft_set_pipapo: fix incorrect avx2 match of 5th field octet"
this fails:

TEST: reported issues
  Add two elements, flush, re-add    1s  [ OK ]
  net,mac with reload                0s  [ OK ]
  net,port,proto                     3s  [ OK ]
  avx2 false match                   0s  [FAIL]
False match for fe80:dead:01fe:0a02:0b03:6007:8009:a001

Other tests do not detect the kernel bug as they only alter parts in
the /64 netmask.

Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-04-10 12:33:55 +02:00
David Woodhouse
7615b94b63 selftests/kexec: Add x86_64 selftest for kexec-jump and exception handling
Add a self test which exercises both the kexec-jump facility, and the
kexec exception handling.

Invoke a trivial payload which just does an int3 and returns,
flip-flopping its entry point for the next invocation between two
implementations of the same thing.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250326142404.256980-5-dwmw2@infradead.org
2025-04-10 12:17:14 +02:00
Hou Tao
7c6fb1cf33 selftests/bpf: Add test case for atomic update of fd htab
Add a test case to verify the atomic update of existing elements in the
htab of maps. The test proceeds in three steps:

1) fill the outer map with keys in the range [0, 8]
For each inner array map, the value of its first element is set as the
key used to lookup the inner map.

2) create 16 threads to lookup these keys concurrently
Each lookup thread first lookups the inner map, then it checks whether
the first value of the inner array map is the same as the key used to
lookup the inner map.

3) create 8 threads to overwrite these keys concurrently
Each update thread first creates an inner array, it sets the first value
of the array to the key used to update the outer map, then it uses the
key and the inner map to update the outer map.

Without atomic update support, the lookup operation may return -ENOENT
during the lookup of outer map, or return -EINVAL during the comparison
of the first value in the inner map and the key used for inner map, and
the test will fail. After the atomic update change, both the lookup and
the comparison will succeed.

Given that the update of outer map is slow, the test case sets the loop
number for each thread as 5 to reduce the total running time. However,
the loop number could also be adjusted through FD_HTAB_LOOP_NR
environment variable.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401062250.543403-7-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-09 20:12:54 -07:00
Willem de Bruijn
fcd7132cb1 selftests/net: test sk_filter support for SKF_NET_OFF on frags
Verify that a classic BPF linux socket filter correctly matches
packet contents. Including when accessing contents in an
skb_frag.

1. Open a SOCK_RAW socket with a classic BPF filter on UDP dport 8000.
2. Open a tap device with IFF_NAPI_FRAGS to inject skbs with frags.
3. Send a packet for which the UDP header is in frag[0].
4. Receive this packet to demonstrate that the socket accepted it.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408132833.195491-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-09 20:02:51 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
7b2fa44de5 selftest/bpf/benchs: Add benchmark for sockmap usage
Add TCP+sockmap-based benchmark.
Since sockmap's own update and delete operations are generally less
critical, the performance of the fast forwarding framework built upon
it is the key aspect.

Also with cgset/cgexec, we can observe the behavior of sockmap under
memory pressure.

The benchmark can be run with:
'''
./bench sockmap -c 2 -p 1 -a --rx-verdict-ingress
'''

In the future, we plan to move socket_helpers.h out of the prog_tests
directory to make it accessible for the benchmark. This will enable
better support for various socket types.

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407142234.47591-5-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-09 19:59:00 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
05ebde1bcb selftests/bpf: add ktls selftest
add ktls selftest for sockmap

Test results:
sockmap_ktls/sockmap_ktls disconnect_after_delete IPv4 SOCKMAP:OK
sockmap_ktls/sockmap_ktls update_fails_when_sock_has_ulp IPv4 SOCKMAP:OK
sockmap_ktls/sockmap_ktls disconnect_after_delete IPv4 SOCKMAP:OK
sockmap_ktls/sockmap_ktls update_fails_when_sock_has_ulp IPv4 SOCKMAP:OK
sockmap_ktls/sockmap_ktls disconnect_after_delete IPv4 SOCKMAP:OK
sockmap_ktls/sockmap_ktls update_fails_when_sock_has_ulp IPv4 SOCKMAP:OK
sockmap_ktls/sockmap_ktls disconnect_after_delete IPv4 SOCKMAP:OK
sockmap_ktls/sockmap_ktls update_fails_when_sock_has_ulp IPv4 SOCKMAP:OK
sockmap_ktls/tls simple offload:OK
sockmap_ktls/tls tx cork:OK
sockmap_ktls/tls tx cork with push:OK
sockmap_ktls/tls simple offload:OK
sockmap_ktls/tls tx cork:OK
sockmap_ktls/tls tx cork with push:OK
sockmap_ktls:OK

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219052015.274405-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-09 19:57:14 -07:00
Amit Cohen
0ffb594212 selftests: test_bridge_neigh_suppress: Test unicast ARP/NS with suppression
Add test cases to check that unicast ARP/NS packets are replied once, even
if ARP/ND suppression is enabled.

Without the previous patch:
$ ./test_bridge_neigh_suppress.sh
...
Unicast ARP, per-port ARP suppression - VLAN 10
-----------------------------------------------
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is on                                        [ OK ]
TEST: Unicast ARP, suppression on, h1 filter                        [FAIL]
TEST: Unicast ARP, suppression on, h2 filter                        [ OK ]

Unicast ARP, per-port ARP suppression - VLAN 20
-----------------------------------------------
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is on                                        [ OK ]
TEST: Unicast ARP, suppression on, h1 filter                        [FAIL]
TEST: Unicast ARP, suppression on, h2 filter                        [ OK ]
...
Unicast NS, per-port NS suppression - VLAN 10
---------------------------------------------
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is on                                        [ OK ]
TEST: Unicast NS, suppression on, h1 filter                         [FAIL]
TEST: Unicast NS, suppression on, h2 filter                         [ OK ]

Unicast NS, per-port NS suppression - VLAN 20
---------------------------------------------
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is on                                        [ OK ]
TEST: Unicast NS, suppression on, h1 filter                         [FAIL]
TEST: Unicast NS, suppression on, h2 filter                         [ OK ]
...
Tests passed: 156
Tests failed:   4

With the previous patch:
$ ./test_bridge_neigh_suppress.sh
...
Unicast ARP, per-port ARP suppression - VLAN 10
-----------------------------------------------
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is on                                        [ OK ]
TEST: Unicast ARP, suppression on, h1 filter                        [ OK ]
TEST: Unicast ARP, suppression on, h2 filter                        [ OK ]

Unicast ARP, per-port ARP suppression - VLAN 20
-----------------------------------------------
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is on                                        [ OK ]
TEST: Unicast ARP, suppression on, h1 filter                        [ OK ]
TEST: Unicast ARP, suppression on, h2 filter                        [ OK ]
...
Unicast NS, per-port NS suppression - VLAN 10
---------------------------------------------
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is on                                        [ OK ]
TEST: Unicast NS, suppression on, h1 filter                         [ OK ]
TEST: Unicast NS, suppression on, h2 filter                         [ OK ]

Unicast NS, per-port NS suppression - VLAN 20
---------------------------------------------
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is on                                        [ OK ]
TEST: Unicast NS, suppression on, h1 filter                         [ OK ]
TEST: Unicast NS, suppression on, h2 filter                         [ OK ]
...
Tests passed: 160
Tests failed:   0

Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dc240b9649b31278295189f412223f320432c5f2.1744123493.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-09 19:13:43 -07:00
Saket Kumar Bhaskar
967e8def11 selftests/bpf: Fix bpf_nf selftest failure
For systems with missing iptables-legacy tool this selftest fails.

Add check to find if iptables-legacy tool is available and skip the
test if the tool is missing.

Fixes: de9c8d848d ("selftests/bpf: S/iptables/iptables-legacy/ in the bpf_nf and xdp_synproxy test")
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250409095633.33653-1-skb99@linux.ibm.com
2025-04-09 16:29:39 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
b8390dd1e0 selftests/bpf: Add BTF.ext line/func info getter tests
Add selftests checking that line and func info retrieved by newly added
libbpf APIs are the same as returned by kernel via bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250408234417.452565-3-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-04-09 16:16:56 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
37b1b3ed20 selftests/bpf: Support struct/union presets in veristat
Extend commit e3c9abd0d1 ("selftests/bpf: Implement setting global
variables in veristat") to support applying presets to members of
the global structs or unions in veristat.
For example:
```
./veristat set_global_vars.bpf.o  -G "union1.struct3.var_u8_h = 0xBB"
```

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250408104544.140317-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-04-09 16:16:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3b07108ada linux_kselftest-fixes-6.15-rc2
Fixes tpm2, futex, and mincore tests. Creates a dedicated .gitignore
 for tpm2
 
 Details:
 
 selftests: tpm2: test_smoke: use POSIX-conformant expression operator
 selftests/futex: futex_waitv wouldblock test should fail
 selftests: tpm2: create a dedicated .gitignore
 selftests/mincore: Allow read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:

 - Fixes tpm2, futex, and mincore tests

 - Create a dedicated .gitignore for tpm2 tests

* tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/mincore: Allow read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file
  selftests/futex: futex_waitv wouldblock test should fail
  selftests: tpm2: test_smoke: use POSIX-conformant expression operator
  selftests: tpm2: create a dedicated .gitignore
2025-04-09 16:02:44 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
78a84fbfa4 Linux 6.15-rc1
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Merge tag 'v6.15-rc1' into x86/mm, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-04-09 22:00:25 +02:00
Malaya Kumar Rout
60567e93c0 selftests/x86/lam: Fix clean up fds in do_uring() and allocate_dsa_pasid()
Resolve minor fd leaks reported by cppcheck in lam.c.

Specifically, the 'file_fd' and 'fd' were not closed in do_uring()
and allocate_dsa_pasid() functions, respectively.

cppcheck output before this patch:

  tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c:685:3: error: Resource leak: file_fd [resourceLeak]
  tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c:693:3: error: Resource leak: file_fd [resourceLeak]
  tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c:1195:2: error: Resource leak: fd [resourceLeak]

cppcheck output after this patch:

  No resource leaks found

While this is a standalone test tool that doesn't really leak anything
in practice, as exit() cleans it up all, clean up resources nevertheless.

[ mingo: Updated the changelog. ]

Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <malayarout91@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409135341.28987-1-malayarout91@gmail.com
2025-04-09 21:30:37 +02:00
Koichiro Den
6d7f0c1103 selftests: gpio: add test cases for gpio-aggregator
Add a set of tests for gpio-aggregator module. This test covers both
pre-existing new_device/delete_device interface and new configfs-based
interface.

Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407043019.4105613-10-koichiro.den@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-04-09 16:57:30 +02:00
Octavian Purdila
26e705184e selftests/tc-testing: sfq: check that a derived limit of 1 is rejected
Because the limit is updated indirectly when other parameters are
updated, there are cases where even though the user requests a limit
of 2 it can actually be set to 1.

Add the following test cases to check that the kernel rejects them:
- limit 2 depth 1 flows 1
- limit 2 depth 1 divisor 1

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <tavip@google.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-04-09 12:55:48 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a245882457 linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc2
Fixes tool to report test count in case of a late test plan when tests
 are specified before the test plan. Fixes spelling error in the commit
 that went into 6.15-rc1.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit fixes from Shuah Khan:

 - Fix the tool to report test count in case of a late test plan when
   tests are specified before the test plan

 - Fix spelling error

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: Spelling s/slowm/slow/
  kunit: tool: fix count of tests if late test plan
2025-04-08 17:16:43 -07:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
6767698cf9 selftests: mptcp: validate MPJoin HMacFailure counters
The parent commit fixes an issue around these counters where one of them
-- MPJoinAckHMacFailure -- was wrongly incremented in some cases.

This makes sure the counter is always 0. It should be incremented only
in case of corruption, or a wrong implementation, which should not be
the case in these selftests.

Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407-net-mptcp-hmac-failure-mib-v1-2-3c9ecd0a3a50@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-08 16:16:17 -07:00
Victor Nogueira
5ac40e6b5b selftests: tc-testing: Pre-load IFE action and its submodules
Recently we had some issues in parallel TDC where some of IFE tests are
failing due to some of IFE's submodules (like act_meta_skbtcindex and
act_meta_skbprio) taking too long to load [1]. To avoid that issue,
pre-load IFE and all its submodules before running any of the tests in
tdc.sh

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/e909b2a0-244e-4141-9fa9-1b7d96ab7d71@mojatatu.com/T/#u

Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407215656.2535990-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-08 16:15:52 -07:00
Qiuxu Zhuo
197c1eaa7b selftests/mincore: Allow read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file
When running the mincore_selftest on a system with an XFS file system, it
failed the "check_file_mmap" test case due to the read-ahead pages reaching
the end of the file. The failure log is as below:

   RUN           global.check_file_mmap ...
  mincore_selftest.c:264:check_file_mmap:Expected i (1024) < vec_size (1024)
  mincore_selftest.c:265:check_file_mmap:Read-ahead pages reached the end of the file
  check_file_mmap: Test failed
           FAIL  global.check_file_mmap

This is because the read-ahead window size of the XFS file system on this
machine is 4 MB, which is larger than the size from the #PF address to the
end of the file. As a result, all the pages for this file are populated.

  blockdev --getra /dev/nvme0n1p5
    8192
  blockdev --getbsz /dev/nvme0n1p5
    512

This issue can be fixed by extending the current FILE_SIZE 4MB to a larger
number, but it will still fail if the read-ahead window size of the file
system is larger enough. Additionally, in the real world, read-ahead pages
reaching the end of the file can happen and is an expected behavior.
Therefore, allowing read-ahead pages to reach the end of the file is a
better choice for the "check_file_mmap" test case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311080940.21413-1-qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com
Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-08 17:08:50 -06:00
Edward Liaw
7d50e00fef selftests/futex: futex_waitv wouldblock test should fail
Testcase should fail if -EWOULDBLOCK is not returned when expected value
differs from actual value from the waiter.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404221225.1596324-1-edliaw@google.com
Fixes: 9d57f7c797 ("selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() wouldblock")
Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-08 16:50:19 -06:00
Rae Moar
14e594a1fc kunit: tool: fix count of tests if late test plan
Fix test count with late test plan.

For example,
  TAP version 13
  ok 1 test1
  1..4

Returns a count of 1 passed, 1 crashed (because it expects tests after
the test plan): returning the total count of 2 tests

Change this to be 1 passed, 1 error: total count of 1 test

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319223351.1517262-1-rmoar@google.com
Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
2025-04-08 14:57:24 -06:00
Ahmed Salem
170ec11935 selftests: tpm2: test_smoke: use POSIX-conformant expression operator
Use POSIX-conformant expression operator symbol '='.

The use of the non POSIX-conformant symbol '==' would work
in bash, but not in sh where the unexpected operator error
would result in test_smoke.sh being skipped.

Instead of changing the shebang to use bash, which may not be
available on all systems, use the POSIX-conformant expression
symbol '=' to test for equality.

Without this patch:
===================
 # make -j8 TARGETS=tpm2 kselftest
 # selftests: tpm2: test_smoke.sh
 # ./test_smoke.sh: 9: [: 2: unexpected operator
 ok 1 selftests: tpm2: test_smoke.sh # SKIP

With this patch:
================
 # make -j8 TARGETS=tpm2 kselftest
 # selftests: tpm2: test_smoke.sh
 # Ran 9 tests in 9.236s
 ok 1 selftests: tpm2: test_smoke.sh

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/37ztyakgrrtgvec344mg7mspchwjpxxtsprtjidso3pwkmm4f4@awsa5mzgqmtb
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Salem <x0rw3ll@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-08 14:56:13 -06:00
Khaled Elnaggar
5cd2950359 selftests: tpm2: create a dedicated .gitignore
The tpm2 selftests produce two logs: SpaceTest.log and
AsyncTest.log. Only SpaceTest.log was listed in selftests/.gitignore,
while AsyncTest.log remained untracked.

This change creates a dedicated .gitignore in the tpm2/ directory to
manage these entries, keeping tpm2-specific patterns isolated from
parent .gitignore.

Fixed white-space errors during commit
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250126195147.902608-1-khaledelnaggarlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Khaled Elnaggar <khaledelnaggarlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-08 14:56:13 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
0e8863244e ARM:
* Rework heuristics for resolving the fault IPA (HPFAR_EL2 v. re-walk
   stage-1 page tables) to align with the architecture. This avoids
   possibly taking an SEA at EL2 on the page table walk or using an
   architecturally UNKNOWN fault IPA.
 
 * Use acquire/release semantics in the KVM FF-A proxy to avoid reading
   a stale value for the FF-A version.
 
 * Fix KVM guest driver to match PV CPUID hypercall ABI.
 
 * Use Inner Shareable Normal Write-Back mappings at stage-1 in KVM
   selftests, which is the only memory type for which atomic
   instructions are architecturally guaranteed to work.
 
 s390:
 
 * Don't use %pK for debug printing and tracepoints.
 
 x86:
 
 * Use a separate subclass when acquiring KVM's per-CPU posted interrupts
   wakeup lock in the scheduled out path, i.e. when adding a vCPU on
   the list of vCPUs to wake, to workaround a false positive deadlock.
   The schedule out code runs with a scheduler lock that the wakeup
   handler takes in the opposite order; but it does so with IRQs disabled
   and cannot run concurrently with a wakeup.
 
 * Explicitly zero-initialize on-stack CPUID unions
 
 * Allow building irqbypass.ko as as module when kvm.ko is a module
 
 * Wrap relatively expensive sanity check with KVM_PROVE_MMU
 
 * Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses
 
 selftests:
 
 * Add more scenarios to the MONITOR/MWAIT test.
 
 * Add option to rseq test to override /dev/cpu_dma_latency
 
 * Bring list of exit reasons up to date
 
 * Cleanup Makefile to list once tests that are valid on all architectures
 
 Other:
 
 * Documentation fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Rework heuristics for resolving the fault IPA (HPFAR_EL2 v. re-walk
     stage-1 page tables) to align with the architecture. This avoids
     possibly taking an SEA at EL2 on the page table walk or using an
     architecturally UNKNOWN fault IPA

   - Use acquire/release semantics in the KVM FF-A proxy to avoid
     reading a stale value for the FF-A version

   - Fix KVM guest driver to match PV CPUID hypercall ABI

   - Use Inner Shareable Normal Write-Back mappings at stage-1 in KVM
     selftests, which is the only memory type for which atomic
     instructions are architecturally guaranteed to work

  s390:

   - Don't use %pK for debug printing and tracepoints

  x86:

   - Use a separate subclass when acquiring KVM's per-CPU posted
     interrupts wakeup lock in the scheduled out path, i.e. when adding
     a vCPU on the list of vCPUs to wake, to workaround a false positive
     deadlock. The schedule out code runs with a scheduler lock that the
     wakeup handler takes in the opposite order; but it does so with
     IRQs disabled and cannot run concurrently with a wakeup

   - Explicitly zero-initialize on-stack CPUID unions

   - Allow building irqbypass.ko as as module when kvm.ko is a module

   - Wrap relatively expensive sanity check with KVM_PROVE_MMU

   - Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses

  selftests:

   - Add more scenarios to the MONITOR/MWAIT test

   - Add option to rseq test to override /dev/cpu_dma_latency

   - Bring list of exit reasons up to date

   - Cleanup Makefile to list once tests that are valid on all
     architectures

  Other:

   - Documentation fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (26 commits)
  KVM: arm64: Use acquire/release to communicate FF-A version negotiation
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Explicitly set the page attrs to Inner-Shareable
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Introduce and use hardware-definition macros
  KVM: VMX: Use separate subclasses for PI wakeup lock to squash false positive
  KVM: VMX: Assert that IRQs are disabled when putting vCPU on PI wakeup list
  KVM: x86: Explicitly zero-initialize on-stack CPUID unions
  KVM: Allow building irqbypass.ko as as module when kvm.ko is a module
  KVM: x86/mmu: Wrap sanity check on number of TDP MMU pages with KVM_PROVE_MMU
  KVM: selftests: Add option to rseq test to override /dev/cpu_dma_latency
  KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses
  Documentation: kvm: remove KVM_CAP_MIPS_TE
  Documentation: kvm: organize capabilities in the right section
  Documentation: kvm: fix some definition lists
  Documentation: kvm: drop "Capability" heading from capabilities
  Documentation: kvm: give correct name for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_MULTITCE
  Documentation: KVM: KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID now exposes TSC_DEADLINE
  selftests: kvm: list once tests that are valid on all architectures
  selftests: kvm: bring list of exit reasons up to date
  selftests: kvm: revamp MONITOR/MWAIT tests
  KVM: arm64: Don't translate FAR if invalid/unsafe
  ...
2025-04-08 13:47:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e37f72b3b4 cgroup: Fixes for v6.15-rc1
- A number of cpuset remote partition related fixes and cleanups along with
   selftest updates.
 
 - A change from this merge window made cgroup_rstat_updated_list() called
   outside cgroup_rstat_lock leading to list corruptions. Fix it by
   relocating the call inside the lock.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.15-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - A number of cpuset remote partition related fixes and cleanups along
   with selftest updates.

 - A change from this merge window made cgroup_rstat_updated_list()
   called outside cgroup_rstat_lock leading to list corruptions. Fix it
   by relocating the call inside the lock.

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.15-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix race between newly created partition and dying one
  cgroup: rstat: call cgroup_rstat_updated_list with cgroup_rstat_lock
  selftest/cgroup: Add a remote partition transition test to test_cpuset_prs.sh
  selftest/cgroup: Clean up and restructure test_cpuset_prs.sh
  selftest/cgroup: Update test_cpuset_prs.sh to use | as effective CPUs and state separator
  cgroup/cpuset: Remove unneeded goto in sched_partition_write() and rename it
  cgroup/cpuset: Code cleanup and comment update
  cgroup/cpuset: Don't allow creation of local partition over a remote one
  cgroup/cpuset: Remove remote_partition_check() & make update_cpumasks_hier() handle remote partition
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix error handling in remote_partition_disable()
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix incorrect isolated_cpus update in update_parent_effective_cpumask()
2025-04-08 12:15:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
97c484ccb8 CRC cleanups for 6.15
Finish cleaning up the CRC kconfig options by removing the remaining
 unnecessary prompts and an unnecessary 'default y', removing
 CONFIG_LIBCRC32C, and documenting all the CRC library options.
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Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull CRC cleanups from Eric Biggers:
 "Finish cleaning up the CRC kconfig options by removing the remaining
  unnecessary prompts and an unnecessary 'default y', removing
  CONFIG_LIBCRC32C, and documenting all the CRC library options"

* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  lib/crc: remove CONFIG_LIBCRC32C
  lib/crc: document all the CRC library kconfig options
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_ITU_T
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_T10DIF
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC16
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_CCITT
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC32 and drop 'default y'
2025-04-08 12:09:28 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
75d8bf48a8 rcutorture: Make srcu_lockdep.sh check reader-conflict handling
Mixing different flavors of RCU readers is forbidden, for example, you
should not use srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() on the same
srcu_struct structure.  There are checks for this, but these checks are
not tested on a regular basis.  This commit therefore adds such tests
to srcu_lockdep.sh.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-04-08 14:55:38 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
31b7ce3d98 rcutorture: Make srcu_lockdep.sh check kernel Kconfig
The srcu_lockdep.sh currently blindly trusts the rcutorture SRCU-P
scenario to build its kernel with lockdep enabled.  Of course, this
dependency might not be obvious to someone rebalancing SRCU scenarios.
This commit therefore adds code to srcu_lockdep.sh that verifies that
the .config file has lockdep enabled.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-04-08 14:55:38 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
c478032df0 KVM/arm64: First batch of fixes for 6.15
- Rework heuristics for resolving the fault IPA (HPFAR_EL2 v. re-walk
    stage-1 page tables) to align with the architecture. This avoids
    possibly taking an SEA at EL2 on the page table walk or using an
    architecturally UNKNOWN fault IPA.
 
  - Use acquire/release semantics in the KVM FF-A proxy to avoid reading
    a stale value for the FF-A version.
 
  - Fix KVM guest driver to match PV CPUID hypercall ABI.
 
  - Use Inner Shareable Normal Write-Back mappings at stage-1 in KVM
    selftests, which is the only memory type for which atomic
    instructions are architecturally guaranteed to work.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.15-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64: First batch of fixes for 6.15

 - Rework heuristics for resolving the fault IPA (HPFAR_EL2 v. re-walk
   stage-1 page tables) to align with the architecture. This avoids
   possibly taking an SEA at EL2 on the page table walk or using an
   architecturally UNKNOWN fault IPA.

 - Use acquire/release semantics in the KVM FF-A proxy to avoid reading
   a stale value for the FF-A version.

 - Fix KVM guest driver to match PV CPUID hypercall ABI.

 - Use Inner Shareable Normal Write-Back mappings at stage-1 in KVM
   selftests, which is the only memory type for which atomic
   instructions are architecturally guaranteed to work.
2025-04-08 05:49:31 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
a1328a671e selftests: tls: check that disconnect does nothing
"Inspired" by syzbot test, pre-queue some data, disconnect()
and try to receive(). This used to trigger a warning in TLS's strp.
Now we expect the disconnect() to have almost no effect.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/67e6be74.050a0220.2f068f.007e.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404180334.3224206-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-04-08 11:38:49 +02:00
Cong Wang
ce94507f5f selftests/tc-testing: Add a test case for FQ_CODEL with ETS parent
Add a test case for FQ_CODEL with ETS parent to verify packet drop
behavior when the queue becomes empty. This helps ensure proper
notification mechanisms between qdiscs.

Note this is best-effort, it is hard to play with those parameters
perfectly to always trigger ->qlen_notify().

Cc: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403211636.166257-6-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-04-08 10:58:16 +02:00
Cong Wang
0d5c27ecb6 selftests/tc-testing: Add a test case for FQ_CODEL with DRR parent
Add a test case for FQ_CODEL with DRR parent to verify packet drop
behavior when the queue becomes empty. This helps ensure proper
notification mechanisms between qdiscs.

Note this is best-effort, it is hard to play with those parameters
perfectly to always trigger ->qlen_notify().

Cc: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403211636.166257-5-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-04-08 10:58:16 +02:00
Cong Wang
72b05c1bf7 selftests/tc-testing: Add a test case for FQ_CODEL with HFSC parent
Add a test case for FQ_CODEL with HFSC parent to verify packet drop
behavior when the queue becomes empty. This helps ensure proper
notification mechanisms between qdiscs.

Note this is best-effort, it is hard to play with those parameters
perfectly to always trigger ->qlen_notify().

Cc: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403211636.166257-4-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-04-08 10:58:15 +02:00
Cong Wang
4cb1837ac5 selftests/tc-testing: Add a test case for FQ_CODEL with QFQ parent
Add a test case for FQ_CODEL with QFQ parent to verify packet drop
behavior when the queue becomes empty. This helps ensure proper
notification mechanisms between qdiscs.

Note this is best-effort, it is hard to play with those parameters
perfectly to always trigger ->qlen_notify().

Cc: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403211636.166257-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-04-08 10:58:15 +02:00
Cong Wang
cbe9588b12 selftests/tc-testing: Add a test case for FQ_CODEL with HTB parent
Add a test case for FQ_CODEL with HTB parent to verify packet drop
behavior when the queue becomes empty. This helps ensure proper
notification mechanisms between qdiscs.

Note this is best-effort, it is hard to play with those parameters
perfectly to always trigger ->qlen_notify().

Cc: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403211636.166257-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-04-08 10:58:15 +02:00
Taehee Yoo
22d3a63d53 selftests: drv-net: test random value for hds-thresh
hds.py has been testing 0(set_hds_thresh_zero()),
MAX(set_hds_thresh_max()), GT(set_hds_thresh_gt()) values for hds-thresh.
However if a hds-thresh value was already 0, set_hds_thresh_zero()
can't test properly.
So, it tests random value first and then tests 0, MAX, GT values.

Testing bnxt:
    TAP version 13
    1..13
    ok 1 hds.get_hds
    ok 2 hds.get_hds_thresh
    ok 3 hds.set_hds_disable # SKIP disabling of HDS not supported by
    the device
    ok 4 hds.set_hds_enable
    ok 5 hds.set_hds_thresh_random
    ok 6 hds.set_hds_thresh_zero
    ok 7 hds.set_hds_thresh_max
    ok 8 hds.set_hds_thresh_gt
    ok 9 hds.set_xdp
    ok 10 hds.enabled_set_xdp
    ok 11 hds.ioctl
    ok 12 hds.ioctl_set_xdp
    ok 13 hds.ioctl_enabled_set_xdp
    # Totals: pass:12 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0

Testing lo:
    TAP version 13
    1..13
    ok 1 hds.get_hds # SKIP tcp-data-split not supported by device
    ok 2 hds.get_hds_thresh # SKIP hds-thresh not supported by device
    ok 3 hds.set_hds_disable # SKIP ring-set not supported by the device
    ok 4 hds.set_hds_enable # SKIP ring-set not supported by the device
    ok 5 hds.set_hds_thresh_random # SKIP hds-thresh not supported by
    device
    ok 6 hds.set_hds_thresh_zero # SKIP ring-set not supported by the
    device
    ok 7 hds.set_hds_thresh_max # SKIP hds-thresh not supported by
    device
    ok 8 hds.set_hds_thresh_gt # SKIP hds-thresh not supported by device
    ok 9 hds.set_xdp # SKIP tcp-data-split not supported by device
    ok 10 hds.enabled_set_xdp # SKIP tcp-data-split not supported by
    device
    ok 11 hds.ioctl # SKIP tcp-data-split not supported by device
    ok 12 hds.ioctl_set_xdp # SKIP tcp-data-split not supported by
    device
    ok 13 hds.ioctl_enabled_set_xdp # SKIP tcp-data-split not supported
    by device
    # Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:13 error:0

Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404122126.1555648-3-ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-07 11:00:00 -07:00
Andrea Righi
01d541baed selftests/sched_ext: Add test for scx_bpf_select_cpu_and()
Add a selftest to validate the behavior of the built-in idle CPU
selection policy applied to a subset of allowed CPUs, using
scx_bpf_select_cpu_and().

Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-04-07 07:13:52 -10:00
Christian Brauner
25a6cc9a63
selftests/filesystems: add open() test for anonymous inodes
Test that anonymous inodes cannot be open()ed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250407-work-anon_inode-v1-9-53a44c20d44e@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-07 16:20:15 +02:00
Christian Brauner
f8ca403ae7
selftests/filesystems: add exec() test for anonymous inodes
Test that anonymous inodes cannot be exec()ed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250407-work-anon_inode-v1-8-53a44c20d44e@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-07 16:20:14 +02:00
Christian Brauner
fcf31ec7ca
selftests/filesystems: add chmod() test for anonymous inodes
Test that anonymous inodes cannot be chmod()ed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250407-work-anon_inode-v1-7-53a44c20d44e@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-07 16:20:14 +02:00
Christian Brauner
c784159750
selftests/filesystems: add chown() test for anonymous inodes
Test that anonymous inodes cannot be chown()ed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250407-work-anon_inode-v1-6-53a44c20d44e@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-07 16:20:14 +02:00
Christian Brauner
4fc3f73c16
selftest/pidfd: add test for thread-group leader pidfd open for thread
Verify that we report ENOENT when userspace tries to create a
thread-group leader pidfd for a thread pidfd that isn't a thread-group
leader.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403-work-pidfd-fixes-v1-4-a123b6ed6716@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-07 09:38:24 +02:00
Christian Brauner
76d2d75ddc
selftests/pidfd: adapt to recent changes
Adapt to changes in commit 9133607de3 ("exit: fix the usage of
delay_group_leader->exit_code in do_notify_parent() and pidfs_exit()").

Even if the thread-group leader exited early and succesfully it's exit
status will only be reported once the whole thread-group has exited and
it will share the exit code of the thread-group. So if the thread-group
was SIGKILLed the thread-group leader will also be reported as having
been SIGKILLed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403-work-pidfd-fixes-v1-1-a123b6ed6716@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-07 09:38:24 +02:00
Wei Yang
3b394dff15 memblock tests: add test for memblock_set_node
Add a test to check memblock_set_node() behavior.

And create a corner case in which the memblock.reserved array is doubled
during memblock_set_node(). And finally make sure all regions in
memblock.reserved are with valid node id.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
CC: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
CC: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318071948.23854-4-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2025-04-07 09:28:01 +03:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
ed471e1984 memblock tests: Fix mutex related build error
Fix mutex and free_reserved_area() related build errors which have
been introduced by commit 74e2498ccf ("mm/memblock: Add reserved
memory release function").

Fixes: 74e2498ccf ("mm/memblock: Add reserved memory release function")
Reported-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250405023018.g2ae52nrz2757b3n@master/
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/174399023133.47537.7375975856054461445.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2025-04-07 09:28:01 +03:00
Raghavendra Rao Ananta
c8631ea59b KVM: arm64: selftests: Explicitly set the page attrs to Inner-Shareable
Atomic instructions such as 'ldset' in the guest have been observed to
cause an EL1 data abort with FSC 0x35 (IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED fault
(Unsupported Exclusive or Atomic access)) on Neoverse-N3.

Per DDI0487L.a B2.2.6, atomic instructions are only architecturally
guaranteed for Inner/Outer Shareable Normal Write-Back memory. For
anything else the behavior is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED and can lose
atomicity, or, in this case, generate an abort.

It would appear that selftests sets up the stage-1 mappings as Non
Shareable, leading to the observed abort. Explicitly set the
Shareability field to Inner Shareable for non-LPA2 page tables. Note
that for the LPA2 page table format, translations for cacheable memory
inherit the shareability attribute of the PTW, i.e. TCR_ELx.SH{0,1}.

Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250405001042.1470552-3-rananta@google.com
[oliver: Rephrase changelog]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-04-06 11:13:50 -07:00
Raghavendra Rao Ananta
d8d78398e5 KVM: arm64: selftests: Introduce and use hardware-definition macros
The kvm selftest library for arm64 currently configures the hardware
fields, such as shift and mask in the page-table entries and registers,
directly with numbers. While it add comments at places, it's better to
rewrite them with appropriate macros to improve the readability and
reduce the risk of errors. Hence, introduce macros to define the
hardware fields and use them in the arm64 processor library.

Most of the definitions are primary copied from the Linux's header,
arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h.

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250405001042.1470552-2-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-04-06 11:13:41 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
9bae8f4f21 selftests/bpf: Make res_spin_lock test less verbose
Currently, the res_spin_lock test is too chatty as it constantly prints
the test_run results for each iteration in each thread, so in case
verbose output is requested or things go wrong, it will flood the logs
of CI and other systems with repeated messages that offer no valuable
insight. Reduce this by doing assertions when the condition actually
flips, and proceed to break out and exit the threads. We still assert
to mark the test as failed and print the expected and reported values.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403220841.66654-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-04 22:56:32 -07:00
JP Kobryn
a97915559f cgroup: change rstat function signatures from cgroup-based to css-based
This non-functional change serves as preparation for moving to
subsystem-based rstat trees. To simplify future commits, change the
signatures of existing cgroup-based rstat functions to become css-based and
rename them to reflect that.

Though the signatures have changed, the implementations have not. Within
these functions use the css->cgroup pointer to obtain the associated cgroup
and allow code to function the same just as it did before this patch. At
applicable call sites, pass the subsystem-specific css pointer as an
argument or pass a pointer to cgroup::self if not in subsystem context.

Note that cgroup_rstat_updated_list() and cgroup_rstat_push_children()
are not altered yet since there would be a larger amount of css to
cgroup conversions which may overcomplicate the code at this
intermediate phase.

Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-04-04 10:06:25 -10:00
Eric Biggers
a6d0dbba95 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC_T10DIF
All modules that need CONFIG_CRC_T10DIF already select it, so there is no
need to bother users about the option.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401221600.24878-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-04-04 11:31:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4a1d8ababd RISC-V Patches for the 6.15 Merge Window, Part 1
* The sub-architecture selection Kconfig system has been cleaned up,
   the documentation has been improved, and various detections have been
   fixed.
 * The vector-related extensions dependencies are now validated when
   parsing from device tree and in the DT bindings.
 * Misaligned access probing can be overridden via a kernel command-line
   parameter, along with various fixes to misalign access handling.
 * Support for relocatable !MMU kernels builds.
 * Support for hpge pfnmaps, which should improve TLB utilization.
 * Support for runtime constants, which improves the d_hash()
   performance.
 * Support for bfloat16, Zicbom, Zaamo, Zalrsc, Zicntr, Zihpm.
 * Various fixes, including:
       - We were missing a secondary mmu notifier call when flushing the
 	tlb which is required for IOMMU.
       - Fix ftrace panics by saving the registers as expected by ftrace.
       - Fix a couple of stimecmp usage related to cpu hotplug.
       - purgatory_start is now aligned as per the STVEC requirements.
       - A fix for hugetlb when calculating the size of non-present PTEs.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - The sub-architecture selection Kconfig system has been cleaned up,
   the documentation has been improved, and various detections have been
   fixed

 - The vector-related extensions dependencies are now validated when
   parsing from device tree and in the DT bindings

 - Misaligned access probing can be overridden via a kernel command-line
   parameter, along with various fixes to misalign access handling

 - Support for relocatable !MMU kernels builds

 - Support for hpge pfnmaps, which should improve TLB utilization

 - Support for runtime constants, which improves the d_hash()
   performance

 - Support for bfloat16, Zicbom, Zaamo, Zalrsc, Zicntr, Zihpm

 - Various fixes, including:
      - We were missing a secondary mmu notifier call when flushing the
        tlb which is required for IOMMU
      - Fix ftrace panics by saving the registers as expected by ftrace
      - Fix a couple of stimecmp usage related to cpu hotplug
      - purgatory_start is now aligned as per the STVEC requirements
      - A fix for hugetlb when calculating the size of non-present PTEs

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.15-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (65 commits)
  riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const
  riscv: Make sure toolchain supports zba before using zba instructions
  riscv/purgatory: 4B align purgatory_start
  riscv/kexec_file: Handle R_RISCV_64 in purgatory relocator
  selftests: riscv: fix v_exec_initval_nolibc.c
  riscv: Fix hugetlb retrieval of number of ptes in case of !present pte
  riscv: print hartid on bringup
  riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const
  riscv: Remove CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET
  riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on riscv32
  asm-generic: Always define Elf_Rel and Elf_Rela
  riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on NOMMU
  riscv: Allow NOMMU kernels to access all of RAM
  riscv: Remove duplicate CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET definition
  RISC-V: errata: Use medany for relocatable builds
  dt-bindings: riscv: document vector crypto requirements
  dt-bindings: riscv: add vector sub-extension dependencies
  dt-bindings: riscv: d requires f
  RISC-V: add f & d extension validation checks
  RISC-V: add vector crypto extension validation checks
  ...
2025-04-04 09:49:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
61f96e684e Including fixes from netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
 
  - 4 fixes for the netdev per-instance locking
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - consolidate more code between existing Rx zero-copy and uring so that
    the latter doesn't miss / have to duplicate the safety checks
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - ipv6: fix omitted Netlink attributes when using SKIP_STATS
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - net: fix geneve_opt length integer overflow
 
  - udp: fix multiple wrap arounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc when it
    approaches INT_MAX
 
  - dsa: mvpp2: add a lock to avoid corruption of the shared TCAM
 
  - dsa: airoha: fix issues with traffic QoS configuration / offload,
    and flow table offload
 
 Misc:
 
  - touch up the Netlink YAML specs of old families to make them usable
    for user space C codegen
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

   - four fixes for the netdev per-instance locking

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - consolidate more code between existing Rx zero-copy and uring so
     that the latter doesn't miss / have to duplicate the safety checks

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - ipv6: fix omitted Netlink attributes when using SKIP_STATS

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - net: fix geneve_opt length integer overflow

   - udp: fix multiple wrap arounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc when it
     approaches INT_MAX

   - dsa: mvpp2: add a lock to avoid corruption of the shared TCAM

   - dsa: airoha: fix issues with traffic QoS configuration / offload,
     and flow table offload

  Misc:

   - touch up the Netlink YAML specs of old families to make them usable
     for user space C codegen"

* tag 'net-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (56 commits)
  selftests: net: amt: indicate progress in the stress test
  netlink: specs: rt_route: pull the ifa- prefix out of the names
  netlink: specs: rt_addr: pull the ifa- prefix out of the names
  netlink: specs: rt_addr: fix get multi command name
  netlink: specs: rt_addr: fix the spec format / schema failures
  net: avoid false positive warnings in __net_mp_close_rxq()
  net: move mp dev config validation to __net_mp_open_rxq()
  net: ibmveth: make veth_pool_store stop hanging
  arcnet: Add NULL check in com20020pci_probe()
  ipv6: Do not consider link down nexthops in path selection
  ipv6: Start path selection from the first nexthop
  usbnet:fix NPE during rx_complete
  net: octeontx2: Handle XDP_ABORTED and XDP invalid as XDP_DROP
  net: fix geneve_opt length integer overflow
  io_uring/zcrx: fix selftests w/ updated netdev Python helpers
  selftests: net: use netdevsim in netns test
  docs: net: document netdev notifier expectations
  net: dummy: request ops lock
  netdevsim: add dummy device notifiers
  net: rename rtnl_net_debug to lock_debug
  ...
2025-04-04 09:15:35 -07:00
Chen Ni
c966139485 selftests/bpf: Convert comma to semicolon
Replace comma between expressions with semicolons.

Using a ',' in place of a ';' can have unintended side effects.
Although that is not the case here, it is seems best to use ';'
unless ',' is intended.

Found by inspection.
No functional change intended.
Compile tested only.

Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250401061546.1990156-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
2025-04-04 08:53:57 -07:00
Anton Protopopov
dafae1ae2a libbpf: Add likely/unlikely macros and use them in selftests
A few selftests and, more importantly, consequent changes to the
bpf_helpers.h file, use likely/unlikely macros, so define them here
and remove duplicate definitions from existing selftests.

Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250331203618.1973691-3-a.s.protopopov@gmail.com
2025-04-04 08:53:24 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
94f68c0f99 selftests: net: amt: indicate progress in the stress test
Our CI expects output from the test at least once every 10 minutes.
The AMT test when running on debug kernel is just on the edge
of that time for the stress test. Improve the output:
 - print the name of the test first, before starting it,
 - output a dot every 10% of the way.

Output after:

  TEST: amt discovery                                                 [ OK ]
  TEST: IPv4 amt multicast forwarding                                 [ OK ]
  TEST: IPv6 amt multicast forwarding                                 [ OK ]
  TEST: IPv4 amt traffic forwarding torture               ..........  [ OK ]
  TEST: IPv6 amt traffic forwarding torture               ..........  [ OK ]

Reviewed-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403145636.2891166-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-04 08:02:09 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
0c8e30252d netlink: specs: rt_addr: pull the ifa- prefix out of the names
YAML specs don't normally include the C prefix name in the name
of the YAML attr. Remove the ifa- prefix from all attributes
in addr-attrs and specify name-prefix instead.

This is a bit risky, hopefully there aren't many users out there.

Fixes: dfb0f7d9d9 ("doc/netlink: Add spec for rt addr messages")
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403013706.2828322-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-04 07:36:06 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
524c03585f netlink: specs: rt_addr: fix get multi command name
Command names should match C defines, codegens may depend on it.

Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Fixes: 4f280376e5 ("selftests/net: Add selftest for IPv4 RTM_GETMULTICAST support")
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403013706.2828322-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-04 07:36:06 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
369348e1d8 Merge branch 'kvm-6.15-rc2-fixes' into HEAD 2025-04-04 07:16:54 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
0297cdc12a KVM: selftests: Add option to rseq test to override /dev/cpu_dma_latency
Add a "-l <latency>" param to the rseq test so that the user can override
/dev/cpu_dma_latency, as described by the test's suggested workaround for
not being able to complete enough migrations.

cpu_dma_latency is not a normal file, even as far as procfs files go.
Writes to cpu_dma_latency only persist so long as the file is open, e.g.
so that the kernel automatically reverts back to a power-optimized state
once the sensitive workload completes.  Provide the necessary functionality
instead of effectively forcing the user to write a non-obvious wrapper.

Cc: Dongsheng Zhang <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250401142238.819487-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-04-04 07:07:39 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
c57047f6f3 selftests: kvm: list once tests that are valid on all architectures
Several tests cover infrastructure from virt/kvm/ and userspace APIs that have
only minimal requirements from architecture-specific code.  As such, they are
available on all architectures that have libkvm support, and this presumably
will apply also in the future (for example if loongarch gets selftests support).
Put them in a separate variable and list them only once.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250401141327.785520-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-04-04 06:23:25 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
11934771e7 selftests: kvm: bring list of exit reasons up to date
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250331221851.614582-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-04-04 06:22:17 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
80fd663590 selftests: kvm: revamp MONITOR/MWAIT tests
Run each testcase in a separate VMs to cover more possibilities;
move WRMSR close to MONITOR/MWAIT to test updating CPUID bits
while in the VM.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-04-04 06:20:27 -04:00
Ming Lei
72070e57b0 selftests: ublk: fix test_stripe_04
Commit 57ed58c132 ("selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for stripe target")
added test entry of test_stripe_04, but forgot to add the test script.

So fix the test by adding the script file.

Reported-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404001849.1443064-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-03 20:13:38 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
7930edcc3a io_uring-6.15-20250403
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.15-20250403' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Set of fixes/updates for io_uring that should go into this release.

  The ublk bits could've gone via either tree - usually I put them in
  block, but they got a bit mixed this series with the zero-copy
  supported that ended up dipping into both trees.

  This contains:

   - Fix for sendmsg zc, include in pinned pages accounting like we do
     for the other zc types

   - Series for ublk fixing request aborting, doing various little
     cleanups, fixing some zc issues, and adding queue_rqs support

   - Another ublk series doing some code cleanups

   - Series cleaning up the io_uring send path, mostly in preparation
     for registered buffers

   - Series doing little MSG_RING cleanups

   - Fix for the newly added zc rx, fixing len being 0 for the last
     invocation of the callback

   - Add vectored registered buffer support for ublk. With that, then
     ublk also supports this feature in the kernel revision where it
     could generically introduced for rw/net

   - A bunch of selftest additions for ublk. This is the majority of the
     diffstat

   - Silence a KCSAN data race warning for io-wq

   - Various little cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'io_uring-6.15-20250403' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (44 commits)
  io_uring: always do atomic put from iowq
  selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for stripe target
  io_uring: support vectored kernel fixed buffer
  block: add for_each_mp_bvec()
  io_uring: add validate_fixed_range() for validate fixed buffer
  selftests: ublk: kublk: fix an error log line
  selftests: ublk: kublk: use ioctl-encoded opcodes
  io_uring/zcrx: return early from io_zcrx_recv_skb if readlen is 0
  io_uring/net: avoid import_ubuf for regvec send
  io_uring/rsrc: check size when importing reg buffer
  io_uring: cleanup {g,s]etsockopt sqe reading
  io_uring: hide caches sqes from drivers
  io_uring: make zcrx depend on CONFIG_IO_URING
  io_uring: add req flag invariant build assertion
  Documentation: ublk: remove dead footnote
  selftests: ublk: specify io_cmd_buf pointer type
  ublk: specify io_cmd_buf pointer type
  io_uring: don't pass ctx to tw add remote helper
  io_uring/msg: initialise msg request opcode
  io_uring/msg: rename io_double_lock_ctx()
  ...
2025-04-03 15:48:58 -07:00
David Wei
c0f21784bc io_uring/zcrx: fix selftests w/ updated netdev Python helpers
Fix io_uring zero copy rx selftest with updated netdev Python helpers.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250402172414.895276-1-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-03 15:45:30 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
56c8a23f8a selftests: net: use netdevsim in netns test
Netdevsim has extra register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net notifiers,
use netdevim instead of dummy device to test them out.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401163452.622454-9-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-03 15:32:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5916a6fbc0 RTC for 6.15
Core:
  - setdate is removed as it has better replacements
  - skip alarms with a second resolution when we know the RTC doesn't support
    those.
 
 Subsystem:
  - remove unnecessary private struct members
  - use devm_pm_set_wake_irq were relevant
 
 Drivers:
  - ds1307: stop disabling alarms on probe for DS1337, DS1339, DS1341 and DS3231
  - max31335: add max31331 support
  - pcf50633 is removed as support for the related SoC has been removed
  - pcf85063: properly handle POR failures
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Merge tag 'rtc-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "We see a net reduction of the number of lines of code thanks to the
  removal of a now unused driver and a testing tool that is not used
  anymore. Apart from this, the max31335 driver gets support for a new
  part number and pm8xxx gets UEFI support.

  Core:

   - setdate is removed as it has better replacements

   - skip alarms with a second resolution when we know the RTC doesn't
     support those.

  Subsystem:

   - remove unnecessary private struct members

   - use devm_pm_set_wake_irq were relevant

  Drivers:

   - ds1307: stop disabling alarms on probe for DS1337, DS1339, DS1341
     and DS3231

   - max31335: add max31331 support

   - pcf50633 is removed as support for the related SoC has been removed

   - pcf85063: properly handle POR failures"

* tag 'rtc-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (50 commits)
  rtc: remove 'setdate' test program
  selftest: rtc: skip some tests if the alarm only supports minutes
  rtc: mt6397: drop unused defines
  rtc: pcf85063: replace dev_err+return with return dev_err_probe
  rtc: pcf85063: do a SW reset if POR failed
  rtc: max31335: Add driver support for max31331
  dt-bindings: rtc: max31335: Add max31331 support
  rtc: cros-ec: Avoid a couple of -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
  dt-bindings: rtc: pcf2127: Reference spi-peripheral-props.yaml
  rtc: rzn1: implement one-second accuracy for alarms
  rtc: pcf50633: Remove
  rtc: pm8xxx: implement qcom,no-alarm flag for non-HLOS owned alarm
  rtc: pm8xxx: mitigate flash wear
  rtc: pm8xxx: add support for uefi offset
  dt-bindings: rtc: qcom-pm8xxx: document qcom,no-alarm flag
  rtc: rv3032: drop WADA
  rtc: rv3032: fix EERD location
  rtc: pm8xxx: switch to devm_device_init_wakeup
  rtc: pm8xxx: fix possible race condition
  rtc: mpfs: switch to devm_device_init_wakeup
  ...
2025-04-03 15:31:14 -07:00
Dmitry Safonov
e5ddf19dbc net/selftests: Add loopback link local route for self-connect
self-connect-ipv6 got slightly flaky on netdev:
> # timeout set to 120
> # selftests: net/tcp_ao: self-connect_ipv6
> # 1..5
> # # 708[lib/setup.c:250] rand seed 1742872572
> # TAP version 13
> # # 708[lib/proc.c:213]    Snmp6            Ip6OutNoRoutes: 0 => 1
> # not ok 1 # error 708[self-connect.c:70] failed to connect()
> # ok 2 No unexpected trace events during the test run
> # # Planned tests != run tests (5 != 2)
> # # Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:1
> ok 1 selftests: net/tcp_ao: self-connect_ipv6

I can not reproduce it on my machines, but judging by "Ip6OutNoRoutes"
there is no route to the local_addr (::1).

Looking at the kernel code, I see that kernel does add link-local
address automatically in init_loopback(), but that is called from
ipv6 notifier block. So, in turn the userspace that brought up
the loopback interface may see rtnetlink ACK earlier than
addrconf_notify() does it's job (at least, on a slow VM such as netdev).
Probably, for ipv4 it's the same, judging by inetdev_event().

The fix is quite simple: set the link-local route straight after
bringing the loopback interface. That will make it synchronous.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250402-tcp-ao-selfconnect-flake-v1-1-8388d629ef3d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-03 15:08:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
531a62f223 bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Fix BPF selftests expectations of assembler output and struct layout
   (Song Liu and Yonghong Song)

 - Fix XSK error code when queue is full (Wang Liang)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Fix verifier_private_stack test failure
  selftests/bpf: Fix verifier_bpf_fastcall test
  selftests/bpf: Fix tests after fields reorder in struct file
  xsk: Fix __xsk_generic_xmit() error code when cq is full
2025-04-03 11:55:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8c7c1b5506 - The 2 patch series "mm: fixes for fallouts from mem_init() cleanup"
from Mike Rapoport fixes a couple of issues with the just-merged "arch,
   mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" series.
 
 - The 4 patch series "MAINTAINERS: add my isub-entries to MM part." from
   Mike Rapoport does some maintenance on MAINTAINERS.
 
 - The 6 patch series "remove tlb_remove_page_ptdesc()" from Qi Zheng
   does some cleanup work to the page mapping code.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mseal system mappings" from Jeff Xu permits
   sealing of "system mappings", such as vdso, vvar, vvar_vclock, vectors
   (arm compat-mode), sigpage (arm compat-mode).
 
 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-04-02-22-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "mm: fixes for fallouts from mem_init() cleanup" from Mike
   Rapoport fixes a couple of issues with the just-merged "arch, mm:
   reduce code duplication in mem_init()" series

 - The series "MAINTAINERS: add my isub-entries to MM part." from Mike
   Rapoport does some maintenance on MAINTAINERS

 - The series "remove tlb_remove_page_ptdesc()" from Qi Zheng does some
   cleanup work to the page mapping code

 - The series "mseal system mappings" from Jeff Xu permits sealing of
   "system mappings", such as vdso, vvar, vvar_vclock, vectors (arm
   compat-mode), sigpage (arm compat-mode)

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-04-02-22-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (31 commits)
  mseal sysmap: add arch-support txt
  mseal sysmap: enable s390
  selftest: test system mappings are sealed
  mseal sysmap: update mseal.rst
  mseal sysmap: uprobe mapping
  mseal sysmap: enable arm64
  mseal sysmap: enable x86-64
  mseal sysmap: generic vdso vvar mapping
  selftests: x86: test_mremap_vdso: skip if vdso is msealed
  mseal sysmap: kernel config and header change
  mm: pgtable: remove tlb_remove_page_ptdesc()
  x86: pgtable: convert to use tlb_remove_ptdesc()
  riscv: pgtable: unconditionally use tlb_remove_ptdesc()
  mm: pgtable: convert some architectures to use tlb_remove_ptdesc()
  mm: pgtable: change pt parameter of tlb_remove_ptdesc() to struct ptdesc*
  mm: pgtable: make generic tlb_remove_table() use struct ptdesc
  microblaze/mm: put mm_cmdline_setup() in .init.text section
  mm/memory_hotplug: fix call folio_test_large with tail page in do_migrate_range
  MAINTAINERS: mm: add entry for secretmem
  MAINTAINERS: mm: add entry for numa memblocks and numa emulation
  ...
2025-04-03 11:10:00 -07:00
Yonghong Song
3f8ad18f81 selftests/bpf: Fix verifier_private_stack test failure
Several verifier_private_stack tests failed with latest bpf-next.
For example, for 'Private stack, single prog' subtest, the
jitted code:
  func #0:
  0:      f3 0f 1e fa                             endbr64
  4:      0f 1f 44 00 00                          nopl    (%rax,%rax)
  9:      0f 1f 00                                nopl    (%rax)
  c:      55                                      pushq   %rbp
  d:      48 89 e5                                movq    %rsp, %rbp
  10:     f3 0f 1e fa                             endbr64
  14:     49 b9 58 74 8a 8f 7d 60 00 00           movabsq $0x607d8f8a7458, %r9
  1e:     65 4c 03 0c 25 28 c0 48 87              addq    %gs:-0x78b73fd8, %r9
  27:     bf 2a 00 00 00                          movl    $0x2a, %edi
  2c:     49 89 b9 00 ff ff ff                    movq    %rdi, -0x100(%r9)
  33:     31 c0                                   xorl    %eax, %eax
  35:     c9                                      leave
  36:     e9 20 5d 0f e1                          jmp     0xffffffffe10f5d5b

The insn 'addq %gs:-0x78b73fd8, %r9' does not match the expected
regex 'addq %gs:0x{{.*}}, %r9' and this caused test failure.

Fix it by changing '%gs:0x{{.*}}' to '%gs:{{.*}}' to accommodate the
possible negative offset. A few other subtests are fixed in a similar way.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250331033828.365077-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-02 21:55:44 -07:00
Song Liu
14d84357a0 selftests/bpf: Fix verifier_bpf_fastcall test
Commit [1] moves percpu data on x86 from address 0x000... to address
0xfff...

Before [1]:

159020: 0000000000030700     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT   23 pcpu_hot

After [1]:

152602: ffffffff83a3e034     4 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT   35 pcpu_hot

As a result, verifier_bpf_fastcall tests should now expect a negative
value for pcpu_hot, IOW, the disassemble should show "r=" instead of
"w=".

Fix this in the test.

Note that, a later change created a new variable "cpu_number" for
bpf_get_smp_processor_id() [2]. The inlining logic is updated properly
as part of this change, so there is no need to fix anything on the
kernel side.

[1] commit 9d7de2aa8b ("x86/percpu/64: Use relative percpu offsets")
[2] commit 01c7bc5198 ("x86/smp: Move cpu number to percpu hot section")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328193124.808784-1-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-02 21:55:43 -07:00
Song Liu
00387808d3 selftests/bpf: Fix tests after fields reorder in struct file
The change in struct file [1] moved f_ref to the 3rd cache line.
It made *(u64 *)file dereference invalid from the verifier point of view,
because btf_struct_walk() walks into f_lock field, which is 4-byte long.

Fix the selftests to deference the file pointer as a 4-byte access.

[1] commit e249056c91 ("fs: place f_ref to 3rd cache line in struct file to resolve false sharing")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327185528.1740787-1-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-02 21:55:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
01ecadbe09 cxl for v6.15
- Add support for Global Persistent Flush (GPF)
 - Cleanup of DPA partition metadata handling
 	- Remove the CXL_DECODER_MIXED enum that's not needed anymore
 	- Introduce helpers to access resource and perf meta data
 	- Introduce 'struct cxl_dpa_partition' and 'struct cxl_range_info'
 	- Make cxl_dpa_alloc() DPA partition number agnostic
 	- Remove cxl_decoder_mode
 	- Cleanup partition size and perf helpers
 - Remove unused CXL partition values
 - Add logging support for CXL CPER endpoint and port protocol errors
 	- Prefix protocol error struct and function names with cxl_
 	- Move protocol error definitions and structures to a common location
 	- Remove drivers/firmware/efi/cper_cxl.h to include/linux/cper.h
 	- Add support in GHES to process CXL CPER protocol errors
 	- Process CXL CPER protocol errors
 	- Add trace logging for CXL PCIe port RAS errors
 - Remove redundant gp_port init
 - Add validation of cxl device serial number
 - CXL ABI documentation updates/fixups
 - A series that uses guard() to clean up open coded mutex lockings and remove gotos for error
   handling.
 - Some followup patches to support dirty shutdown accounting
 	- Add helper to retrieve DVSEC offset for dirty shutdown registers
 	- Rename cxl_get_dirty_shutdown() to cxl_arm_dirty_shutdown()
 	- Add support for dirty shutdown count via sysfs
 	- cxl_test support for dirty shutdown
 - A series to support CXL mailbox Features commands. Mostly in preparation for CXL EDAC
   code to utilize the Features commands. It's also in preparation for CXL fwctl support
   to utilize the CXL Features. The commands include "Get Supported Features", "Get Feature",
   and "Set Feature".
 - A series to support extended linear cache support described by the ACPI HMAT table. The
   addition helps enumerate the cache and also provides additional RAS reporting support for
   configuration with extended linear cache. (and related fixes for the
   series).
 - An update to cxl_test to support a 3-way capable CFMWS.
 - A documentation fix to remove unused "mixed mode".
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull Compute Express Link (CXL)  updates from Dave Jiang:

 - Add support for Global Persistent Flush (GPF)

 - Cleanup of DPA partition metadata handling:
     - Remove the CXL_DECODER_MIXED enum that's not needed anymore
     - Introduce helpers to access resource and perf meta data
     - Introduce 'struct cxl_dpa_partition' and 'struct cxl_range_info'
     - Make cxl_dpa_alloc() DPA partition number agnostic
     - Remove cxl_decoder_mode
     - Cleanup partition size and perf helpers

 - Remove unused CXL partition values

 - Add logging support for CXL CPER endpoint and port protocol errors:
     - Prefix protocol error struct and function names with cxl_
     - Move protocol error definitions and structures to a common location
     - Remove drivers/firmware/efi/cper_cxl.h to include/linux/cper.h
     - Add support in GHES to process CXL CPER protocol errors
     - Process CXL CPER protocol errors
     - Add trace logging for CXL PCIe port RAS errors

 - Remove redundant gp_port init

 - Add validation of cxl device serial number

 - CXL ABI documentation updates/fixups

 - A series that uses guard() to clean up open coded mutex lockings and
   remove gotos for error handling.

 - Some followup patches to support dirty shutdown accounting:
     - Add helper to retrieve DVSEC offset for dirty shutdown registers
     - Rename cxl_get_dirty_shutdown() to cxl_arm_dirty_shutdown()
     - Add support for dirty shutdown count via sysfs
     - cxl_test support for dirty shutdown

 - A series to support CXL mailbox Features commands.

   Mostly in preparation for CXL EDAC code to utilize the Features
   commands. It's also in preparation for CXL fwctl support to utilize
   the CXL Features. The commands include "Get Supported Features", "Get
   Feature", and "Set Feature".

 - A series to support extended linear cache support described by the
   ACPI HMAT table.

   The addition helps enumerate the cache and also provides additional
   RAS reporting support for configuration with extended linear cache.
   (and related fixes for the series).

 - An update to cxl_test to support a 3-way capable CFMWS

 - A documentation fix to remove unused "mixed mode"

* tag 'cxl-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (39 commits)
  cxl/region: Fix the first aliased address miscalculation
  cxl/region: Quiet some dev_warn()s in extended linear cache setup
  cxl/Documentation: Remove 'mixed' from sysfs mode doc
  cxl: Fix warning from emitting resource_size_t as long long int on 32bit systems
  cxl/test: Define a CFMWS capable of a 3 way HB interleave
  cxl/mem: Do not return error if CONFIG_CXL_MCE unset
  tools/testing/cxl: Set Shutdown State support
  cxl/pmem: Export dirty shutdown count via sysfs
  cxl/pmem: Rename cxl_dirty_shutdown_state()
  cxl/pci: Introduce cxl_gpf_get_dvsec()
  cxl/pci: Support Global Persistent Flush (GPF)
  cxl: Document missing sysfs files
  cxl: Plug typos in ABI doc
  cxl/pmem: debug invalid serial number data
  cxl/cdat: Remove redundant gp_port initialization
  cxl/memdev: Remove unused partition values
  cxl/region: Drop goto pattern of construct_region()
  cxl/region: Drop goto pattern in cxl_dax_region_alloc()
  cxl/core: Use guard() to drop goto pattern of cxl_dpa_alloc()
  cxl/core: Use guard() to drop the goto pattern of cxl_dpa_free()
  ...
2025-04-02 20:04:43 -07:00
Pedro Tammela
ca9e5d3d9a selftests: tc-testing: fix nat regex matching
In iproute 6.14, the nat ip mask logic was fixed to remove an undefined
behaviour[1]. So now instead of reporting '0.0.0.0/32' on x86 and potentially
'0.0.0.0/0' in other platforms, it reports '0.0.0.0/0' in all platforms.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250306112520.188728-1-torben.nielsen@prevas.dk/

Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401144908.568140-1-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-02 16:34:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b06c990c1 vfs-6.15-rc1.fixes
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Add a new maintainer for configfs

 - Fix exportfs module description

 - Place flexible array memeber at the end of an internal struct in the
   mount code

 - Add new maintainer for netfslib as Jeff Layton is stepping down as
   current co-maintainer

 - Fix error handling in cachefiles_get_directory()

 - Cleanup do_notify_pidfd()

 - Fix syscall number definitions in pidfd selftests

 - Fix racy usage of fs_struct->in exec during multi-threaded exec

 - Ensure correct exit code is reported when pidfs_exit() is called from
   release_task() for a delayed thread-group leader exit

 - Fix conflicting iomap flag definitions

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  iomap: Fix conflicting values of iomap flags
  fs: namespace: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
  MAINTAINERS: configfs: add Andreas Hindborg as maintainer
  exportfs: add module description
  exit: fix the usage of delay_group_leader->exit_code in do_notify_parent() and pidfs_exit()
  netfs: add Paulo as maintainer and remove myself as Reviewer
  cachefiles: Fix oops in vfs_mkdir from cachefiles_get_directory
  exec: fix the racy usage of fs_struct->in_exec
  selftests/pidfd: fixes syscall number defines
  pidfs: cleanup the usage of do_notify_pidfd()
2025-04-02 16:05:21 -07:00
Cong Wang
076c700988 selftests: tc-testing: Add TBF with SKBPRIO queue length corner case test
Add a test case to validate the interaction between TBF and SKBPRIO queueing
disciplines, specifically targeting queue length accounting corner cases.

This test complements the fix for the queue length accounting issue in the
SKBPRIO qdisc. This is still best-effort, as timing and manipulating enqueue
and dequeue from user-space is very hard.

Cc: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250329222536.696204-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-02 16:03:33 -07:00
Ming Lei
57ed58c132 selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for stripe target
Use io_uring vectored fixed kernel buffer for handling stripe IO.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325135155.935398-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-02 07:07:00 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
acc4d5ff0b Rather tiny PR, mostly so that we can get into our trees your fix
to the x86 Makefile.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - Revert "tcp: avoid atomic operations on sk->sk_rmem_alloc",
    error queue accounting was missed
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - 5 fixes for the netdevice instance locking work
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - usbnet: restore usb%d name exception for local mac addresses
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - rtnetlink: allocate vfinfo size for VF GUIDs when supported,
    avoid spurious GET_LINK failures
 
  - eth: mana: Switch to page pool for jumbo frames
 
  - phy: broadcom: Correct BCM5221 PHY model detection
 
 Misc:
 
  - selftests: drv-net: replace helpers for referring to other files
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Rather tiny pull request, mostly so that we can get into our trees
  your fix to the x86 Makefile.

  Current release - regressions:

   - Revert "tcp: avoid atomic operations on sk->sk_rmem_alloc", error
     queue accounting was missed

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - 5 fixes for the netdevice instance locking work

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - usbnet: restore usb%d name exception for local mac addresses

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - rtnetlink: allocate vfinfo size for VF GUIDs when supported, avoid
     spurious GET_LINK failures

   - eth: mana: Switch to page pool for jumbo frames

   - phy: broadcom: Correct BCM5221 PHY model detection

  Misc:

   - selftests: drv-net: replace helpers for referring to other files"

* tag 'net-6.15-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (22 commits)
  Revert "tcp: avoid atomic operations on sk->sk_rmem_alloc"
  bnxt_en: bring back rtnl lock in bnxt_shutdown
  eth: gve: add missing netdev locks on reset and shutdown paths
  selftests: mptcp: ignore mptcp_diag binary
  selftests: mptcp: close fd_in before returning in main_loop
  selftests: mptcp: fix incorrect fd checks in main_loop
  mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow
  octeontx2-af: Free NIX_AF_INT_VEC_GEN irq
  octeontx2-af: Fix mbox INTR handler when num VFs > 64
  net: fix use-after-free in the netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy()
  selftests: net: use Path helpers in ping
  selftests: net: use the dummy bpf from net/lib
  selftests: drv-net: replace the rpath helper with Path objects
  net: lapbether: use netdev_lockdep_set_classes() helper
  net: phy: broadcom: Correct BCM5221 PHY model detection
  net: usb: usbnet: restore usb%d name exception for local mac addresses
  net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Make reserved size independent of page size
  net: mana: Switch to page pool for jumbo frames
  MAINTAINERS: Add dedicated entries for phy_link_topology
  net: move replay logic to tc_modify_qdisc
  ...
2025-04-01 20:00:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
48552153cf iommufd 6.15 merge window pull
Two significant new items:
 
 - Allow reporting IOMMU HW events to userspace when the events are clearly
   linked to a device. This is linked to the VIOMMU object and is intended to
   be used by a VMM to forward HW events to the virtual machine as part of
   emulating a vIOMMU. ARM SMMUv3 is the first driver to use this
   mechanism. Like the existing fault events the data is delivered through
   a simple FD returning event records on read().
 
 - PASID support in VFIO. "Process Address Space ID" is a PCI feature that
   allows the device to tag all PCI DMA operations with an ID. The IOMMU
   will then use the ID to select a unique translation for those DMAs. This
   is part of Intel's vIOMMU support as VT-D HW requires the hypervisor to
   manage each PASID entry. The support is generic so any VFIO user could
   attach any translation to a PASID, and the support should work on ARM
   SMMUv3 as well. AMD requires additional driver work.
 
 Some minor updates, along with fixes:
 
 - Prevent using nested parents with fault's, no driver support today
 
 - Put a single "cookie_type" value in the iommu_domain to indicate what
   owns the various opaque owner fields
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd

Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Two significant new items:

   - Allow reporting IOMMU HW events to userspace when the events are
     clearly linked to a device.

     This is linked to the VIOMMU object and is intended to be used by a
     VMM to forward HW events to the virtual machine as part of
     emulating a vIOMMU. ARM SMMUv3 is the first driver to use this
     mechanism. Like the existing fault events the data is delivered
     through a simple FD returning event records on read().

   - PASID support in VFIO.

     The "Process Address Space ID" is a PCI feature that allows the
     device to tag all PCI DMA operations with an ID. The IOMMU will
     then use the ID to select a unique translation for those DMAs. This
     is part of Intel's vIOMMU support as VT-D HW requires the
     hypervisor to manage each PASID entry.

     The support is generic so any VFIO user could attach any
     translation to a PASID, and the support should work on ARM SMMUv3
     as well. AMD requires additional driver work.

  Some minor updates, along with fixes:

   - Prevent using nested parents with fault's, no driver support today

   - Put a single "cookie_type" value in the iommu_domain to indicate
     what owns the various opaque owner fields"

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (49 commits)
  iommufd: Test attach before detaching pasid
  iommufd: Fix iommu_vevent_header tables markup
  iommu: Convert unreachable() to BUG()
  iommufd: Balance veventq->num_events inc/dec
  iommufd: Initialize the flags of vevent in iommufd_viommu_report_event()
  iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for reporting max_pasid_log2 via IOMMU_HW_INFO
  iommufd: Extend IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO to report PASID capability
  vfio: VFIO_DEVICE_[AT|DE]TACH_IOMMUFD_PT support pasid
  vfio-iommufd: Support pasid [at|de]tach for physical VFIO devices
  ida: Add ida_find_first_range()
  iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for iommufd pasid attach/detach
  iommufd/selftest: Add test ops to test pasid attach/detach
  iommufd/selftest: Add a helper to get test device
  iommufd/selftest: Add set_dev_pasid in mock iommu
  iommufd: Allow allocating PASID-compatible domain
  iommu/vt-d: Add IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_PASID support
  iommufd: Enforce PASID-compatible domain for RID
  iommufd: Support pasid attach/replace
  iommufd: Enforce PASID-compatible domain in PASID path
  iommufd/device: Add pasid_attach array to track per-PASID attach
  ...
2025-04-01 18:03:46 -07:00
Jeff Xu
b481341e4c selftest: test system mappings are sealed
Add sysmap_is_sealed.c to test system mappings are sealed.

Note: CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS must be set, as indicated in
config file.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305021711.3867874-8-jeffxu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Elliot Hughes <enh@google.com>
Cc: Florian Faineli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Waleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01 15:17:16 -07:00
Jeff Xu
7b0141daf3 selftests: x86: test_mremap_vdso: skip if vdso is msealed
Add code to detect if the vdso is memory sealed, skip the test if it is.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305021711.3867874-3-jeffxu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Elliot Hughes <enh@google.com>
Cc: Florian Faineli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Waleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01 15:17:15 -07:00
Li Wang
983e760bcd selftest/mm: va_high_addr_switch: add ppc64 support check
Add PPC64 Radix MMU support to the va_high_addr_switch.sh by introducing
check_supported_ppc64().  The function verifies:

  - 5-level paging (PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5) enable in kernel config
  - Radix MMU (required for PPC64 5-level translation)
  - HugePages availability (needed for some tests)

If any check fails, the test is skipped (ksft_skip).  This ensures
compatibility with Power9/Power10 systems running in Radix MMU mode.

Avoid failures on 4-level paging system:

  # mmap(NULL, MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED
  # mmap(LOW_ADDR, MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED
  # mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED
  # mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_HUGETLB) again: 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED
  # mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_FIXED | MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED
  # mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED
  # mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB) again: 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED
  # mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE, 2*HUGETLB_SIZE, MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED
  # mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT , 2*HUGETLB_SIZE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_HUGETLB): 0xffffffffffffffff - FAILED

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250327114813.25980-1-liwang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-01 15:17:11 -07:00
Uday Shankar
f8554f512b selftests: ublk: kublk: fix an error log line
When doing io_uring operations using liburing, errno is not used to
indicate errors, so the %m format specifier does not provide any
relevant information for failed io_uring commands. Fix a log line
emitted on get_params failure to translate the error code returned in
the cqe->res field instead.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401-ublk_selftests-v1-2-98129c9bc8bb@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-01 14:52:38 -06:00
Uday Shankar
53c959295b selftests: ublk: kublk: use ioctl-encoded opcodes
There are a couple of places in the kublk selftests ublk server which
use the legacy ublk opcodes. These operations fail (with -EOPNOTSUPP) on
a kernel compiled without CONFIG_BLKDEV_UBLK_LEGACY_OPCODES set. We
could easily require it to be set as a prerequisite for these selftests,
but since new applications should not be using the legacy opcodes, use
the ioctl-encoded opcodes everywhere in kublk.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401-ublk_selftests-v1-1-98129c9bc8bb@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-04-01 14:52:38 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
2cd5769fb0 Driver core updates for 6.15-rc1
Here is the big set of driver core updates for 6.15-rc1.  Lots of stuff
 happened this development cycle, including:
   - kernfs scaling changes to make it even faster thanks to rcu
   - bin_attribute constify work in many subsystems
   - faux bus minor tweaks for the rust bindings
   - rust binding updates for driver core, pci, and platform busses,
     making more functionaliy available to rust drivers.  These are all
     due to people actually trying to use the bindings that were in 6.14.
   - make Rafael and Danilo full co-maintainers of the driver core
     codebase
   - other minor fixes and updates.
 
 This has been in linux-next for a while now, with the only reported
 issue being some merge conflicts with the rust tree.  Depending on which
 tree you pull first, you will have conflicts in one of them.  The merge
 resolution has been in linux-next as an example of what to do, or can be
 found here:
 	https://lore.kernel.org/r/CANiq72n3Xe8JcnEjirDhCwQgvWoE65dddWecXnfdnbrmuah-RQ@mail.gmail.com
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updatesk from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of driver core updates for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff
  happened this development cycle, including:

   - kernfs scaling changes to make it even faster thanks to rcu

   - bin_attribute constify work in many subsystems

   - faux bus minor tweaks for the rust bindings

   - rust binding updates for driver core, pci, and platform busses,
     making more functionaliy available to rust drivers. These are all
     due to people actually trying to use the bindings that were in
     6.14.

   - make Rafael and Danilo full co-maintainers of the driver core
     codebase

   - other minor fixes and updates"

* tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (52 commits)
  rust: platform: require Send for Driver trait implementers
  rust: pci: require Send for Driver trait implementers
  rust: platform: impl Send + Sync for platform::Device
  rust: pci: impl Send + Sync for pci::Device
  rust: platform: fix unrestricted &mut platform::Device
  rust: pci: fix unrestricted &mut pci::Device
  rust: device: implement device context marker
  rust: pci: use to_result() in enable_device_mem()
  MAINTAINERS: driver core: mark Rafael and Danilo as co-maintainers
  rust/kernel/faux: mark Registration methods inline
  driver core: faux: only create the device if probe() succeeds
  rust/faux: Add missing parent argument to Registration::new()
  rust/faux: Drop #[repr(transparent)] from faux::Registration
  rust: io: fix devres test with new io accessor functions
  rust: io: rename `io::Io` accessors
  kernfs: Move dput() outside of the RCU section.
  efi: rci2: mark bin_attribute as __ro_after_init
  rapidio: constify 'struct bin_attribute'
  firmware: qemu_fw_cfg: constify 'struct bin_attribute'
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
  ...
2025-04-01 11:02:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d6b02199cd - The 7 patch series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel
reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more
   of the generic layers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status
   separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements
   to the get_maintainer output.
 
 - The 4 patch series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
   Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount
   code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "reboot: support runtime configuration of
   emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability
   for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.
 
 - The 16 patch series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two"
   from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from
   msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies().
 
 - The 7 patch series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and
   cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library
   code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from
   Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack
   of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.
 
 - The 4 patch series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from
   Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition
   macros.
 
 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual
   changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from
   Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic
   layers.

 - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from
   Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the
   get_maintainer output.

 - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
   Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the
   ucount code.

 - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency
   hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a
   driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.

 - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar
   Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to
   secs_to_jiffies().

 - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from
   Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds
   some more tests and performs some cleanups.

 - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami
   Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of
   the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.

 - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy
   Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros.

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the
   individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
  mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin
  fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan()
  relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting
  resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES()
  resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED()
  resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC()
  resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED()
  samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample
  hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex
  kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses
  watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination
  lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap()
  lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree
  lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration
  lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers
  lib/rbtree: add random seed
  lib/rbtree: split tests
  lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure
  checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length
  scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390
  ...
2025-04-01 10:06:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb0ece1602 - The 6 patch series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from
Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
   compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
 
   This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
   reported.  In all cases the calling code was founf to be incorrect.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong
   implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
 
 - The 17 patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
   from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then
   using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled.  More work is
   needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry
   Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations.  They have been
   deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area.  No
   runtime effects are anticipated.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations
   from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in
   the madvise() implementation.  Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
   in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
 
 - The 12 patch series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code"
   from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
   noticed when working on the swap code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
   Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible
   output.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and
   schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
   handling of large folios.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless
   damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the
   accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
 
 - The 3 patch series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io
   and core MM.  No functional changes are anticipated - this is
   preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS
   filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering
   by huge page sizes.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem
   mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
   present "anon mappings only" state.  The feature now covers shmem and
   file-backed mappings.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
   reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for
   pte-mapped large folios.
 
 - The 18 patch series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma.  Our reasons for
   pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
   messy.  This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
   microbenchmark.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation
   fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the
   DAMON docs.
 
 - The 27 patch series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from
   Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
   when using CMA on large machines.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped
   pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
   page's mapped/unmapped status.
 
 - The 19 patch series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
   Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
   operations preemptibly.
 
 - The 12 patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run
   them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which
   Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
   determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
   removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't
   being effective.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
   from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
   code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman
   Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the
   GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from
   SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
   DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some
   issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations.  Ryan did
   this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
   vmalloc.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
   fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code
   easier to follow.
 
 - The 3 patch series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from
   Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase
   which we accidentally added late last year.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add a command line option that enables control of
   how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
   Prescher does that.  It allows the careful operator to significantly
   reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
   initialization.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages()
   for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
   balancing code.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters
   useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow
   and reject filters.  Behaviour is made more consistent and the
   documention is updated accordingly.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry
   Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits
   the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang
   does as it claims.
 
 - The 20 patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts"
   from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
   handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
   checks.
 
 - The 4 patch series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
 
 - The 20 patch series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb)
   + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
   which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
   exclusively into a single MM.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS
   filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of
   new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
 
 - The 13 patch series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()"
   from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
   mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
   damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
   access to DAMON internal data.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from
   Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
   crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
   cmdline options.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split"
   from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios.  The
   main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are
   generated.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split"
   from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated
   during an xarray split.
 
 - The 2 patch series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
   performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks
   and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to
   the page allocator code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
   classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae
   observed during his earlier madvise work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure
   handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which
   Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes
   Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
   fragmentation.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from
   Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of
   memdescs.
 
 - The 4 patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico
   Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon
   drivers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active
   pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
   separately for file and anon pages.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from
   Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct
   reclaim statistics.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio"
   from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the
   reclaim code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
   Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
   compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.

   This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
   reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.

 - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
   relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.

 - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
   Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
   device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
   needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
   succeed.

 - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
   remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
   for half a year and nobody has complained.

 - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
   effects are anticipated.

 - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
   process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
   madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
   in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.

 - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
   Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
   noticed when working on the swap code.

 - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
   Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
   user-visible output.

 - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
   handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
   handling of large folios.

 - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
   behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
   kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.

 - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
   core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
   work for the future removal of page structure fields.

 - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
   from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
   huge page sizes.

 - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
   present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
   file-backed mappings.

 - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
   reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
   for pte-mapped large folios.

 - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
   pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
   messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
   microbenchmark.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
   improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
   docs.

 - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
   van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
   when using CMA on large machines.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
   from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
   page's mapped/unmapped status.

 - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
   Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
   operations preemptibly.

 - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
   Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
   encountered while runnimg our selftests.

 - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
   determine whether a particular page is a guard page.

 - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
   removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
   wasn't being effective.

 - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
   David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
   code.

 - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
   implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
   Kconfig logic.

 - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
   Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
   DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.

 - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
   powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
   preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
   vmalloc.

 - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
   fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
   code easier to follow.

 - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
   Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
   we accidentally added late last year.

 - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
   many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
   Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
   reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
   initialization.

 - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
   from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
   balancing code.

 - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
   and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
   reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
   is updated accordingly.

 - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
   updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
   removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.

 - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
   it claims.

 - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
   Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
   handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
   checks.

 - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
   preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.

 - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
   CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
   which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
   exclusively into a single MM.

 - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
   on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
   directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.

 - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
   Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
   mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.

 - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
   damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
   access to DAMON internal data.

 - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
   Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
   crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
   cmdline options.

 - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
   Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
   main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
   are generated.

 - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
   Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
   an xarray split.

 - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
   performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.

 - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
   totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
   page allocator code.

 - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
   classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
   SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.

 - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
   from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
   has observed in the memory-failure implementation.

 - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
   makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
   fragmentation.

 - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
   Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.

 - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
   introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
   from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
   separately for file and anon pages.

 - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
   separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
   statistics.

 - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
   Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
   code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
  x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
  mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
  mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
  cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
  mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
  selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
  selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
  docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
  mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
  fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
  MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
  selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
  fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
  xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
  mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
  ...
2025-04-01 09:29:18 -07:00
Wolfram Sang
424dfcd441 rtc: remove 'setdate' test program
The tool is not embedded in the testing framework. 'rtc' from rtc-tools
serves as a much better programming example. No need to carry this tool
in the kernel tree.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320103433.11673-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-04-01 15:25:15 +02:00
Wolfram Sang
0cd73ab4df selftest: rtc: skip some tests if the alarm only supports minutes
There are alarms which have only minute-granularity. The RTC core
already has a flag to describe them. Use this flag to skip tests which
require the alarm to support seconds.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218101548.6514-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2025-04-01 15:03:13 +02:00
Ignacio Encinas
79ba5c1c77
selftests: riscv: fix v_exec_initval_nolibc.c
Vector registers are zero initialized by the kernel. Stop accepting
"all ones" as a clean value.

Note that this was not working as expected given that
	value == 0xff
can be assumed to be always false by the compiler as value's range is
[-128, 127]. Both GCC (-Wtype-limits) and clang
(-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare) warn about this.

Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ignacio Encinas <ignacio@iencinas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306-fix-v_exec_initval_nolibc-v2-1-97f9dc8a7faf@iencinas.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01 07:03:04 +00:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
b44a4c2822 selftests: mptcp: ignore mptcp_diag binary
A new binary is now generated by the MPTCP selftests: mptcp_diag.

Like the other binaries from this directory, there is no need to track
this in Git, it should then be ignored.

Fixes: 00f5e338cf ("selftests: mptcp: Add a tool to get specific msk_info")
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250328-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-15-v1-4-34161a482a7f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-31 16:52:39 -07:00
Geliang Tang
c183165f87 selftests: mptcp: close fd_in before returning in main_loop
The file descriptor 'fd_in' is opened when cfg_input is configured, but
not closed in main_loop(), this patch fixes it.

Fixes: 05be5e273c ("selftests: mptcp: add disconnect tests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Cong Liu <liucong2@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Cong Liu <liucong2@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250328-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-15-v1-3-34161a482a7f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-31 16:52:39 -07:00
Cong Liu
7335d4ac81 selftests: mptcp: fix incorrect fd checks in main_loop
Fix a bug where the code was checking the wrong file descriptors
when opening the input files. The code was checking 'fd' instead
of 'fd_in', which could lead to incorrect error handling.

Fixes: 05be5e273c ("selftests: mptcp: add disconnect tests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ca7ae89160 ("selftests: mptcp: mptfo Initiator/Listener")
Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Cong Liu <liucong2@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250328-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-15-v1-2-34161a482a7f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-31 16:52:39 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
88dec030df selftests: net: use Path helpers in ping
Now that net and net-next have converged we can use the Path
helpers in the ping test without conflicts.

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250327222315.1098596-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-31 16:44:26 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
c231e12ecd selftests: net: use the dummy bpf from net/lib
Commit 29b036be1b ("selftests: drv-net: test XDP, HDS auto and
the ioctl path") added an sample XDP_PASS prog in net/lib, so
that we can reuse it in various sub-directories. Delete the old
sample and use the one from the lib in existing tests.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250327222315.1098596-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-31 16:44:25 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
e514d77334 selftests: drv-net: replace the rpath helper with Path objects
The single letter + "path" helpers do not have many fans (see Link).
Use a Path object with a better name. test_dir is the replacement
for rpath(), net_lib_dir is a new path of the $ksft/net/lib directory.

The Path() class overloads the "/" operator and can be cast to string
automatically, so to get a path to a file tests can do:

    path = env.test_dir / "binary"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CA+FuTSemTNVZ5MxXkq8T9P=DYm=nSXcJnL7CJBPZNAT_9UFisQ@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250327222315.1098596-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-31 16:44:25 -07:00
Waiman Long
e8a457b735 selftest/cgroup: Add a remote partition transition test to test_cpuset_prs.sh
The current cgroup directory layout for running the partition state
transition tests is mainly suitable for testing local partitions as
well as with a mix of local and remote partitions. It is not that
suitable for doing extensive remote partition and nested remote/local
partition testing.

Add a new set of remote partition tests REMOTE_TEST_MATRIX with another
cgroup directory structure more tailored for remote partition testing
to provide better code coverage.

Also add a few new test cases as well as adjusting existig ones for
the original TEST_MATRIX.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-31 13:28:19 -10:00
Waiman Long
b2b2b4d058 selftest/cgroup: Clean up and restructure test_cpuset_prs.sh
Cleaning up the test_cpuset_prs.sh script and restructure some of the
functions so that a new test matrix with a different cgroup directory
structure can be added in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-31 13:28:05 -10:00
Waiman Long
65046b5e0a selftest/cgroup: Update test_cpuset_prs.sh to use | as effective CPUs and state separator
Currently, ',' is used as the cgroup separator of the expected effective
CPUs and partition root states in the test matrix. However, ',' can be
part of the output of the cpuset.cpus*.effective and cpuset.cpus.isolated
files. Change the separator to '|' so that ',' can appear as part of
the expected values.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-31 13:27:49 -10:00
Waiman Long
f62a5d3936 cgroup/cpuset: Remove remote_partition_check() & make update_cpumasks_hier() handle remote partition
Currently, changes in exclusive CPUs are being handled in
remote_partition_check() by disabling conflicting remote partitions.
However, that may lead to results unexpected by the users. Fix
this problem by removing remote_partition_check() and making
update_cpumasks_hier() handle changes in descendant remote partitions
properly.

The compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask() function is enhanced to check
the exclusive_cpus and effective_xcpus from siblings and excluded them
in its effective exclusive CPUs computation and return a value to show if
there is any sibling conflicts.  This is somewhat like the cpu_exclusive
flag check in validate_change(). This is the initial step to enable us
to retire the use of cpu_exclusive flag in cgroup v2 in the future.

One of the tests in the TEST_MATRIX of the test_cpuset_prs.sh
script has to be updated due to changes in the way a child remote
partition root is being handled (updated instead of invalidation)
in update_cpumasks_hier().

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-03-31 13:25:56 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
494e7fe591 bpf_res_spin_lock
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Merge tag 'bpf_res_spin_lock' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf relisient spinlock support from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "This patch set introduces Resilient Queued Spin Lock (or rqspinlock
  with res_spin_lock() and res_spin_unlock() APIs).

  This is a qspinlock variant which recovers the kernel from a stalled
  state when the lock acquisition path cannot make forward progress.
  This can occur when a lock acquisition attempt enters a deadlock
  situation (e.g. AA, or ABBA), or more generally, when the owner of the
  lock (which we’re trying to acquire) isn’t making forward progress.
  Deadlock detection is the main mechanism used to provide instant
  recovery, with the timeout mechanism acting as a final line of
  defense. Detection is triggered immediately when beginning the waiting
  loop of a lock slow path.

  Additionally, BPF programs attached to different parts of the kernel
  can introduce new control flow into the kernel, which increases the
  likelihood of deadlocks in code not written to handle reentrancy.
  There have been multiple syzbot reports surfacing deadlocks in
  internal kernel code due to the diverse ways in which BPF programs can
  be attached to different parts of the kernel. By switching the BPF
  subsystem’s lock usage to rqspinlock, all of these issues are
  mitigated at runtime.

  This spin lock implementation allows BPF maps to become safer and
  remove mechanisms that have fallen short in assuring safety when
  nesting programs in arbitrary ways in the same context or across
  different contexts.

  We run benchmarks that stress locking scalability and perform
  comparison against the baseline (qspinlock). For the rqspinlock case,
  we replace the default qspinlock with it in the kernel, such that all
  spin locks in the kernel use the rqspinlock slow path. As such,
  benchmarks that stress kernel spin locks end up exercising rqspinlock.

  More details in the cover letter in commit 6ffb9017e9 ("Merge branch
  'resilient-queued-spin-lock'")"

* tag 'bpf_res_spin_lock' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (24 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for rqspinlock
  bpf: Maintain FIFO property for rqspinlock unlock
  bpf: Implement verifier support for rqspinlock
  bpf: Introduce rqspinlock kfuncs
  bpf: Convert lpm_trie.c to rqspinlock
  bpf: Convert percpu_freelist.c to rqspinlock
  bpf: Convert hashtab.c to rqspinlock
  rqspinlock: Add locktorture support
  rqspinlock: Add entry to Makefile, MAINTAINERS
  rqspinlock: Add macros for rqspinlock usage
  rqspinlock: Add basic support for CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  rqspinlock: Add a test-and-set fallback
  rqspinlock: Add deadlock detection and recovery
  rqspinlock: Protect waiters in trylock fallback from stalls
  rqspinlock: Protect waiters in queue from stalls
  rqspinlock: Protect pending bit owners from stalls
  rqspinlock: Hardcode cond_acquire loops for arm64
  rqspinlock: Add support for timeouts
  rqspinlock: Drop PV and virtualization support
  rqspinlock: Add rqspinlock.h header
  ...
2025-03-30 13:06:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fa593d0f96 bpf-next-6.15
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "For this merge window we're splitting BPF pull request into three for
  higher visibility: main changes, res_spin_lock, try_alloc_pages.

  These are the main BPF changes:

   - Add DFA-based live registers analysis to improve verification of
     programs with loops (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Introduce load_acquire and store_release BPF instructions and add
     x86, arm64 JIT support (Peilin Ye)

   - Fix loop detection logic in the verifier (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Drop unnecesary lock in bpf_map_inc_not_zero() (Eric Dumazet)

   - Add kfunc for populating cpumask bits (Emil Tsalapatis)

   - Convert various shell based tests to selftests/bpf/test_progs
     format (Bastien Curutchet)

   - Allow passing referenced kptrs into struct_ops callbacks (Amery
     Hung)

   - Add a flag to LSM bpf hook to facilitate bpf program signing
     (Blaise Boscaccy)

   - Track arena arguments in kfuncs (Ihor Solodrai)

   - Add copy_remote_vm_str() helper for reading strings from remote VM
     and bpf_copy_from_user_task_str() kfunc (Jordan Rome)

   - Add support for timed may_goto instruction (Kumar Kartikeya
     Dwivedi)

   - Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie() int cgroup_skb programs (Mahe Tardy)

   - Reduce bpf_cgrp_storage_busy false positives when accessing cgroup
     local storage (Martin KaFai Lau)

   - Introduce bpf_dynptr_copy() kfunc (Mykyta Yatsenko)

   - Allow retrieving BTF data with BTF token (Mykyta Yatsenko)

   - Add BPF kfuncs to set and get xattrs with 'security.bpf.' prefix
     (Song Liu)

   - Reject attaching programs to noreturn functions (Yafang Shao)

   - Introduce pre-order traversal of cgroup bpf programs (Yonghong
     Song)"

* tag 'bpf-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (186 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire/store-release when register number is invalid
  bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read in check_atomic_load/store()
  libbpf: Add namespace for errstr making it libbpf_errstr
  bpf: Add struct_ops context information to struct bpf_prog_aux
  selftests/bpf: Sanitize pointer prior fclose()
  selftests/bpf: Migrate test_xdp_vlan.sh into test_progs
  selftests/bpf: test_xdp_vlan: Rename BPF sections
  bpf: clarify a misleading verifier error message
  selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching fexit to __noreturn functions
  bpf: Reject attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions
  bpf: Only fails the busy counter check in bpf_cgrp_storage_get if it creates storage
  bpf: Make perf_event_read_output accessible in all program types.
  bpftool: Using the right format specifiers
  bpftool: Add -Wformat-signedness flag to detect format errors
  selftests/bpf: Test freplace from user namespace
  libbpf: Pass BPF token from find_prog_btf_id to BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID
  bpf: Return prog btf_id without capable check
  bpf: BPF token support for BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID
  bpf, x86: Fix objtool warning for timed may_goto
  bpf: Check map->record at the beginning of check_and_free_fields()
  ...
2025-03-30 12:43:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0ccff074d6 fwctl first pull request
fwctl is a new subsystem intended to bring some common rules and order to
 the growing pattern of exposing a secure FW interface directly to
 userspace. Unlike existing places like RDMA/DRM/VFIO/uacce that are
 exposing a device for datapath operations fwctl is focused on debugging,
 configuration and provisioning of the device. It will not have the
 necessary features like interrupt delivery to support a datapath.
 
 This concept is similar to the long standing practice in the "HW" RAID
 space of having a device specific misc device to manage the RAID
 controller FW. fwctl generalizes this notion of a companion debug and
 management interface that goes along with a dataplane implemented in an
 appropriate subsystem.
 
 There have been three LWN articles written discussing various aspects of
 this:
 
  https://lwn.net/Articles/955001/
  https://lwn.net/Articles/969383/
  https://lwn.net/Articles/990802/
 
 This pull requests includes three drivers to launch the subsystem:
 
  - CXL provides a vendor scheme for executing commands and a way to learn
    the 'command effects' (ie the security properties) of such
    commands. The fwctl driver allows access to these mechanism within the
    fwctl security model
 
  - mlx5 is family of networking products, the driver supports all current
    Mellanox HW still receiving FW feature updates. This includes RDMA
    multiprotocol NICs like ConnectX and the Bluefield family of Smart
    NICs.
 
  - AMD/Pensando Distributed Services card is a multi protocol Smart NIC
    with a multi PCI function design. fwctl works on the management PCI
    function following a 'command effects' model similar to CXL.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-fwctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull fwctl subsystem from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "fwctl is a new subsystem intended to bring some common rules and order
  to the growing pattern of exposing a secure FW interface directly to
  userspace.

  Unlike existing places like RDMA/DRM/VFIO/uacce that are exposing a
  device for datapath operations fwctl is focused on debugging,
  configuration and provisioning of the device. It will not have the
  necessary features like interrupt delivery to support a datapath.

  This concept is similar to the long standing practice in the "HW" RAID
  space of having a device specific misc device to manage the RAID
  controller FW. fwctl generalizes this notion of a companion debug and
  management interface that goes along with a dataplane implemented in
  an appropriate subsystem.

  There have been three LWN articles written discussing various aspects
  of this:

	https://lwn.net/Articles/955001/
	https://lwn.net/Articles/969383/
	https://lwn.net/Articles/990802/

  This includes three drivers to launch the subsystem:

   - CXL provides a vendor scheme for executing commands and a way to
     learn the 'command effects' (ie the security properties) of such
     commands. The fwctl driver allows access to these mechanism within
     the fwctl security model

   - mlx5 is family of networking products, the driver supports all
     current Mellanox HW still receiving FW feature updates. This
     includes RDMA multiprotocol NICs like ConnectX and the Bluefield
     family of Smart NICs.

   - AMD/Pensando Distributed Services card is a multi protocol Smart
     NIC with a multi PCI function design. fwctl works on the management
     PCI function following a 'command effects' model similar to CXL"

* tag 'for-linus-fwctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (30 commits)
  pds_fwctl: add Documentation entries
  pds_fwctl: add rpc and query support
  pds_fwctl: initial driver framework
  pds_core: add new fwctl auxiliary_device
  pds_core: specify auxiliary_device to be created
  pds_core: make pdsc_auxbus_dev_del() void
  cxl: Fixup kdoc issues for include/cxl/features.h
  fwctl/cxl: Add documentation to FWCTL CXL
  cxl/test: Add Set Feature support to cxl_test
  cxl/test: Add Get Feature support to cxl_test
  cxl: Add support to handle user feature commands for set feature
  cxl: Add support to handle user feature commands for get feature
  cxl: Add support for fwctl RPC command to enable CXL feature commands
  cxl: Move cxl feature command structs to user header
  cxl: Add FWCTL support to CXL
  mlx5: Create an auxiliary device for fwctl_mlx5
  fwctl/mlx5: Support for communicating with mlx5 fw
  fwctl: Add documentation
  fwctl: FWCTL_RPC to execute a Remote Procedure Call to device firmware
  taint: Add TAINT_FWCTL
  ...
2025-03-29 10:45:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e5e0e6bebe This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Remove legacy compression interface.
 - Improve scatterwalk API.
 - Add request chaining to ahash and acomp.
 - Add virtual address support to ahash and acomp.
 - Add folio support to acomp.
 - Remove NULL dst support from acomp.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Library options are fuly hidden (selected by kernel users only).
 - Add Kerberos5 algorithms.
 - Add VAES-based ctr(aes) on x86.
 - Ensure LZO respects output buffer length on compression.
 - Remove obsolete SIMD fallback code path from arm/ghash-ce.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Add support for PCI device 0x1134 in ccp.
 - Add support for rk3588's standalone TRNG in rockchip.
 - Add Inside Secure SafeXcel EIP-93 crypto engine support in eip93.
 - Fix bugs in tegra uncovered by multi-threaded self-test.
 - Fix corner cases in hisilicon/sec2.
 
 Others:
 
 - Add SG_MITER_LOCAL to sg miter.
 - Convert ubifs, hibernate and xfrm_ipcomp from legacy API to acomp.
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Merge tag 'v6.15-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Remove legacy compression interface
   - Improve scatterwalk API
   - Add request chaining to ahash and acomp
   - Add virtual address support to ahash and acomp
   - Add folio support to acomp
   - Remove NULL dst support from acomp

  Algorithms:
   - Library options are fuly hidden (selected by kernel users only)
   - Add Kerberos5 algorithms
   - Add VAES-based ctr(aes) on x86
   - Ensure LZO respects output buffer length on compression
   - Remove obsolete SIMD fallback code path from arm/ghash-ce

  Drivers:
   - Add support for PCI device 0x1134 in ccp
   - Add support for rk3588's standalone TRNG in rockchip
   - Add Inside Secure SafeXcel EIP-93 crypto engine support in eip93
   - Fix bugs in tegra uncovered by multi-threaded self-test
   - Fix corner cases in hisilicon/sec2

  Others:
   - Add SG_MITER_LOCAL to sg miter
   - Convert ubifs, hibernate and xfrm_ipcomp from legacy API to acomp"

* tag 'v6.15-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (187 commits)
  crypto: testmgr - Add multibuffer acomp testing
  crypto: acomp - Fix synchronous acomp chaining fallback
  crypto: testmgr - Add multibuffer hash testing
  crypto: hash - Fix synchronous ahash chaining fallback
  crypto: arm/ghash-ce - Remove SIMD fallback code path
  crypto: essiv - Replace memcpy() + NUL-termination with strscpy()
  crypto: api - Call crypto_alg_put in crypto_unregister_alg
  crypto: scompress - Fix incorrect stream freeing
  crypto: lib/chacha - remove unused arch-specific init support
  crypto: remove obsolete 'comp' compression API
  crypto: compress_null - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: cavium/zip - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: zstd - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: lzo - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: lzo-rle - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: lz4hc - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: lz4 - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: deflate - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: 842 - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: nx - Migrate to scomp API
  ...
2025-03-29 10:01:55 -07:00
Caleb Sander Mateos
25aaa81371 selftests: ublk: specify io_cmd_buf pointer type
Matching the ublk driver, change the type of io_cmd_buf from char * to
struct ublksrv_io_desc *.

Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328194230.2726862-3-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-29 05:56:36 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
7d06015d93 pci-v6.15-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Enable Configuration RRS SV, which makes device readiness visible,
     early instead of during child bus scanning (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Log debug messages about reset methods being used (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Avoid reset when it has been disabled via sysfs (Nishanth
     Aravamudan)

   - Add common pci-ep-bus.yaml schema for exporting several peripherals
     of a single PCI function via devicetree (Andrea della Porta)

   - Create DT nodes for PCI host bridges to enable loading device tree
     overlays to create platform devices for PCI devices that have
     several features that require multiple drivers (Herve Codina)

  Resource management:

   - Enlarge devres table[] to accommodate bridge windows, ROM, IOV
     BARs, etc., and validate BAR index in devres interfaces (Philipp
     Stanner)

   - Fix typo that repeatedly distributed resources to a bridge instead
     of iterating over subordinate bridges, which resulted in too little
     space to assign some BARs (Kai-Heng Feng)

   - Relax bridge window tail sizing for optional resources, e.g., IOV
     BARs, to avoid failures when removing and re-adding devices (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Allow drivers to enable devices even if we haven't assigned
     optional IOV resources to them (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Rework handling of optional resources (IOV BARs, ROMs) to reduce
     failures if we can't allocate them (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Fix a NULL dereference in the SR-IOV VF creation error path (Shay
     Drory)

   - Fix s390 mmio_read/write syscalls, which didn't cause page faults
     in some cases, which broke vfio-pci lazy mapping on first access
     (Niklas Schnelle)

   - Add pdev->non_mappable_bars to replace CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_MMAP, which
     was disabled only for s390 (Niklas Schnelle)

   - Support mmap of PCI resources on s390 except for ISM devices
     (Niklas Schnelle)

  ASPM:

   - Delay pcie_link_state deallocation to avoid dangling pointers that
     cause invalid references during hot-unplug (Daniel Stodden)

  Power management:

   - Allow PCI bridges to go to D3Hot when suspending on all non-x86
     systems (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Power control:

   - Create pwrctrl devices in pci_scan_device() to make it more
     symmetric with pci_pwrctrl_unregister() and make pwrctrl devices
     for PCI bridges possible (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Unregister pwrctrl devices in pci_destroy_dev() so DOE, ASPM, etc.
     can still access devices after pci_stop_dev() (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - If there's a pwrctrl device for a PCI device, skip scanning it
     because the pwrctrl core will rescan the bus after the device is
     powered on (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add a pwrctrl driver for PCI slots based on voltage regulators
     described via devicetree (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Bandwidth control:

   - Add set_pcie_speed.sh to TEST_PROGS to fix issue when executing the
     set_pcie_cooling_state.sh test case (Yi Lai)

   - Avoid a NULL pointer dereference when we run out of bus numbers to
     assign for a bridge secondary bus (Lukas Wunner)

  Hotplug:

   - Drop superfluous pci_hotplug_slot_list, try_module_get() calls, and
     NULL pointer checks (Lukas Wunner)

   - Drop shpchp module init/exit logging, replace shpchp dbg() with
     ctrl_dbg(), and remove unused dbg(), err(), info(), warn() wrappers
     (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Drop 'shpchp_debug' module parameter in favor of standard dynamic
     debugging (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Drop unused cpcihp .get_power(), .set_power() function pointers
     (Guilherme Giacomo Simoes)

   - Disable hotplug interrupts in portdrv only when pciehp is not
     enabled to avoid issuing two hotplug commands too close together
     (Feng Tang)

   - Skip pciehp 'device replaced' check if the device has been removed
     to address a deadlock when resuming after a device was removed
     during system sleep (Lukas Wunner)

   - Don't enable pciehp hotplug interupt when resuming in poll mode
     (Ilpo Järvinen)

  Virtualization:

   - Fix bugs in 'pci=config_acs=' kernel command line parameter (Tushar
     Dave)

  DOE:

   - Expose supported DOE features via sysfs (Alistair Francis)

   - Allow DOE support to be enabled even if CXL isn't enabled (Alistair
     Francis)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Convert PCI device data so pci-epf-test works correctly on
     big-endian endpoint systems (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add BAR_RESIZABLE type to endpoint framework and add DWC core
     support for EPF drivers to set BAR_RESIZABLE type and size (Niklas
     Cassel)

   - Fix pci-epf-test double free that causes an oops if the host
     reboots and PERST# deassertion restarts endpoint BAR allocation
     (Christian Bruel)

   - Fix endpoint BAR testing so tests can skip disabled BARs instead of
     reporting them as failures (Niklas Cassel)

   - Widen endpoint test BAR size variable to accommodate BARs larger
     than INT_MAX (Niklas Cassel)

   - Remove unused tools 'pci' build target left over after moving tests
     to tools/testing/selftests/pci_endpoint (Jianfeng Liu)

  Altera PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding and driver support for Agilex family (P-Tile,
     F-Tile, R-Tile) (Matthew Gerlach and D M, Sharath Kumar)

  AMD MDB PCIe controller driver:

   - Add DT binding and driver for AMD MDB (Multimedia DMA Bridge)
     (Thippeswamy Havalige)

  Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:

   - Add BCM2712 MSI-X DT binding and interrupt controller drivers and
     add softdep on irq_bcm2712_mip driver to ensure that it is loaded
     first (Stanimir Varbanov)

   - Expand inbound window map to 64GB so it can accommodate BCM2712
     (Stanimir Varbanov)

   - Add BCM2712 support and DT updates (Stanimir Varbanov)

   - Apply link speed restriction before bringing link up, not after
     (Jim Quinlan)

   - Update Max Link Speed in Link Capabilities via the internal
     writable register, not the read-only config register (Jim Quinlan)

   - Handle regulator_bulk_get() error to avoid panic when we call
     regulator_bulk_free() later (Jim Quinlan)

   - Disable regulators only when removing the bus immediately below a
     Root Port because we don't support regulators deeper in the
     hierarchy (Jim Quinlan)

   - Make const read-only arrays static (Colin Ian King)

  Cadence PCIe endpoint driver:

   - Correct MSG TLP generation so endpoints can generate INTx messages
     (Hans Zhang)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Identify the second controller on i.MX8MQ based on devicetree
     'linux,pci-domain' instead of DBI 'reg' address (Richard Zhu)

   - Remove imx_pcie_cpu_addr_fixup() since dwc core can now derive the
     ATU input address (using parent_bus_offset) from devicetree (Frank
     Li)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:

   - Drop deprecated 'num-ib-windows' and 'num-ob-windows' and
     unnecessary 'status' from example (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Correct the syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args("fsl,pcie-scfg")
     arg_count to fix probe failure on LS1043A (Ioana Ciornei)

  HiSilicon STB PCIe controller driver:

   - Call phy_exit() to clean up if histb_pcie_probe() fails (Christophe
     JAILLET)

  Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver:

   - Remove intel_pcie_cpu_addr() since dwc core can now derive the ATU
     input address (using parent_bus_offset) from devicetree (Frank Li)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:

   - Convert vmd_dev.cfg_lock from spinlock_t to raw_spinlock_t so
     pci_ops.read() will never sleep, even on PREEMPT_RT where
     spinlock_t becomes a sleepable lock, to avoid calling a sleeping
     function from invalid context (Ryo Takakura)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Remove leftover mac_reset assert for Airoha EN7581 SoC (Lorenzo
     Bianconi)

   - Add EN7581 PBUS controller 'mediatek,pbus-csr' DT property and
     program host bridge memory aperture to this syscon node (Lorenzo
     Bianconi)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add qcom,pcie-ipq5332 binding (Varadarajan Narayanan)

   - Add qcom i.MX8QM and i.MX8QXP/DXP optional DMA interrupt (Alexander
     Stein)

   - Add optional dma-coherent DT property for Qualcomm SA8775P (Dmitry
     Baryshkov)

   - Make DT iommu property required for SA8775P and prohibited for
     SDX55 (Dmitry Baryshkov)

   - Add DT IOMMU and DMA-related properties for Qualcomm SM8450 (Dmitry
     Baryshkov)

   - Add endpoint DT properties for SAR2130P and enable endpoint mode in
     driver (Dmitry Baryshkov)

   - Describe endpoint BAR0 and BAR2 as 64-bit only and BAR1 and BAR3 as
     RESERVED (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Describe rk3568 and rk3588 BARs as Resizable, not Fixed (Niklas
     Cassel)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add debugfs-based Silicon Debug, Error Injection, Statistical
     Counter support for DWC (Shradha Todi)

   - Add debugfs property to expose LTSSM status of DWC PCIe link (Hans
     Zhang)

   - Add Rockchip support for DWC debugfs features (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add dw_pcie_parent_bus_offset() to look up the parent bus address
     of a specified 'reg' property and return the offset from the CPU
     physical address (Frank Li)

   - Use dw_pcie_parent_bus_offset() to derive CPU -> ATU addr offset
     via 'reg[config]' for host controllers and 'reg[addr_space]' for
     endpoint controllers (Frank Li)

   - Apply struct dw_pcie.parent_bus_offset in ATU users to remove use
     of .cpu_addr_fixup() when programming ATU (Frank Li)

  TI J721E PCIe driver:

   - Correct the 'link down' interrupt bit for J784S4 (Siddharth
     Vadapalli)

  TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:

   - Describe AM65x BARs 2 and 5 as Resizable (not Fixed) and reduce
     alignment requirement from 1MB to 64KB (Niklas Cassel)

  Xilinx Versal CPM PCIe controller driver:

   - Free IRQ domain in probe error path to avoid leaking it
     (Thippeswamy Havalige)

   - Add DT .compatible "xlnx,versal-cpm5nc-host" and driver support for
     Versal Net CPM5NC Root Port controller (Thippeswamy Havalige)

   - Add driver support for CPM5_HOST1 (Thippeswamy Havalige)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Convert fsl,mpc83xx-pcie binding to YAML (J. Neuschäfer)

   - Use for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped() to simplify apple,
     kirin, mediatek, mt7621, tegra drivers (Zhang Zekun)"

* tag 'pci-v6.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (197 commits)
  PCI: layerscape: Fix arg_count to syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args()
  PCI: j721e: Fix the value of .linkdown_irq_regfield for J784S4
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_AUTO
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Expose supported IRQ types in CAPS register
  PCI: dw-rockchip: Endpoint mode cannot raise INTx interrupts
  PCI: endpoint: Add intx_capable to epc_features struct
  dt-bindings: PCI: Add common schema for devices accessible through PCI BARs
  PCI: intel-gw: Remove intel_pcie_cpu_addr()
  PCI: imx6: Remove imx_pcie_cpu_addr_fixup()
  PCI: dwc: Use parent_bus_offset to remove need for .cpu_addr_fixup()
  PCI: dwc: ep: Ensure proper iteration over outbound map windows
  PCI: dwc: ep: Use devicetree 'reg[addr_space]' to derive CPU -> ATU addr offset
  PCI: dwc: ep: Consolidate devicetree handling in dw_pcie_ep_get_resources()
  PCI: dwc: ep: Call epc_create() early in dw_pcie_ep_init()
  PCI: dwc: Use devicetree 'reg[config]' to derive CPU -> ATU addr offset
  PCI: dwc: Add dw_pcie_parent_bus_offset() checking and debug
  PCI: dwc: Add dw_pcie_parent_bus_offset()
  PCI/bwctrl: Fix NULL pointer dereference on bus number exhaustion
  PCI: xilinx-cpm: Add cpm_csr register mapping for CPM5_HOST1 variant
  PCI: brcmstb: Make const read-only arrays static
  ...
2025-03-28 19:36:53 -07:00
Ming Lei
c78ae7b71e selftests: ublk: add test for checking zero copy related parameter
ublk zero copy usually requires to set dma and segment parameter correctly,
so hard-code null target's dma & segment parameter in non-default value,
and verify if they are setup correctly by ublk driver.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327095123.179113-12-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-28 16:15:43 -06:00
Ming Lei
8c77861436 selftests: ublk: add more tests for covering MQ
Add test test_generic_02.sh for covering IO dispatch order in case of MQ.

Especially we just support ->queue_rqs() which may affect IO dispatch
order.

Add test_loop_05.sh and test_stripe_03.sh for covering MQ.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327095123.179113-11-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-28 16:15:43 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
ca0b04ba0b for-6.15/io_uring-rx-zc-20250325
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Merge tag 'for-6.15/io_uring-rx-zc-20250325' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring zero-copy receive support from Jens Axboe:
 "This adds support for zero-copy receive with io_uring, enabling fast
  bulk receive of data directly into application memory, rather than
  needing to copy the data out of kernel memory.

  While this version only supports host memory as that was the initial
  target, other memory types are planned as well, with notably GPU
  memory coming next.

  This work depends on some networking components which were queued up
  on the networking side, but have now landed in your tree.

  This is the work of Pavel Begunkov and David Wei. From the v14 posting:

    'We configure a page pool that a driver uses to fill a hw rx queue
     to hand out user pages instead of kernel pages. Any data that ends
     up hitting this hw rx queue will thus be dma'd into userspace
     memory directly, without needing to be bounced through kernel
     memory. 'Reading' data out of a socket instead becomes a
     _notification_ mechanism, where the kernel tells userspace where
     the data is. The overall approach is similar to the devmem TCP
     proposal

     This relies on hw header/data split, flow steering and RSS to
     ensure packet headers remain in kernel memory and only desired
     flows hit a hw rx queue configured for zero copy. Configuring this
     is outside of the scope of this patchset.

     We share netdev core infra with devmem TCP. The main difference is
     that io_uring is used for the uAPI and the lifetime of all objects
     are bound to an io_uring instance. Data is 'read' using a new
     io_uring request type. When done, data is returned via a new shared
     refill queue. A zero copy page pool refills a hw rx queue from this
     refill queue directly. Of course, the lifetime of these data
     buffers are managed by io_uring rather than the networking stack,
     with different refcounting rules.

     This patchset is the first step adding basic zero copy support. We
     will extend this iteratively with new features e.g. dynamically
     allocated zero copy areas, THP support, dmabuf support, improved
     copy fallback, general optimisations and more'

  In a local setup, I was able to saturate a 200G link with a single CPU
  core, and at netdev conf 0x19 earlier this month, Jamal reported
  188Gbit of bandwidth using a single core (no HT, including soft-irq).

  Safe to say the efficiency is there, as bigger links would be needed
  to find the per-core limit, and it's considerably more efficient and
  faster than the existing devmem solution"

* tag 'for-6.15/io_uring-rx-zc-20250325' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring/zcrx: add selftest case for recvzc with read limit
  io_uring/zcrx: add a read limit to recvzc requests
  io_uring: add missing IORING_MAP_OFF_ZCRX_REGION in io_uring_mmap
  io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig
  io_uring/zcrx: fix leaks on failed registration
  io_uring/zcrx: recheck ifq on shutdown
  io_uring/zcrx: add selftest
  net: add documentation for io_uring zcrx
  io_uring/zcrx: add copy fallback
  io_uring/zcrx: throttle receive requests
  io_uring/zcrx: set pp memory provider for an rx queue
  io_uring/zcrx: add io_recvzc request
  io_uring/zcrx: dma-map area for the device
  io_uring/zcrx: implement zerocopy receive pp memory provider
  io_uring/zcrx: grab a net device
  io_uring/zcrx: add io_zcrx_area
  io_uring/zcrx: add interface queue and refill queue
2025-03-28 13:45:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7288511606 Landlock update for v6.15-rc1
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Merge tag 'landlock-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This brings two main changes to Landlock:

   - A signal scoping fix with a new interface for user space to know if
     it is compatible with the running kernel.

   - Audit support to give visibility on why access requests are denied,
     including the origin of the security policy, missing access rights,
     and description of object(s). This was designed to limit log spam
     as much as possible while still alerting about unexpected blocked
     access.

  With these changes come new and improved documentation, and a lot of
  new tests"

* tag 'landlock-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (36 commits)
  landlock: Add audit documentation
  selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for network
  selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for filesystem
  selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for abstract UNIX socket scoping
  selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for ptrace
  selftests/landlock: Test audit with restrict flags
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for audit flags and domain IDs
  selftests/landlock: Extend tests for landlock_restrict_self(2)'s flags
  selftests/landlock: Add test for invalid ruleset file descriptor
  samples/landlock: Enable users to log sandbox denials
  landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF
  landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_*_EXEC_* flags
  landlock: Log scoped denials
  landlock: Log TCP bind and connect denials
  landlock: Log truncate and IOCTL denials
  landlock: Factor out IOCTL hooks
  landlock: Log file-related denials
  landlock: Log mount-related denials
  landlock: Add AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN and log domain status
  landlock: Add AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS and log ptrace denials
  ...
2025-03-28 12:37:13 -07:00
Yi Liu
7be11d34f6 iommufd: Test attach before detaching pasid
Check if the pasid has been attached before going further in the detach
path. This fixes a crash found by syzkaller. Add a selftest as well.

   Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASI
   KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
   CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 668 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.14.0-next-20250325-eb4bc4b07f66 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org4
   RIP: 0010:iommufd_hw_pagetable_detach+0x8a/0x4d0
   Code: 00 00 00 44 89 ee 48 89 c7 48 89 75 c8 48 89 45 c0 e8 ca 55 17 02 48 89 c2 49 89 c4 48 b8 00 00 00b
   RSP: 0018:ffff888021b17b78 EFLAGS: 00010246
   RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff888014b5a000 RCX: ffff888021b17a64
   RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88801dad07fc
   RBP: ffff888021b17bc8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
   R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff88801dad0e58 R12: 0000000000000000
   R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff888021b17e18 R15: ffff8880132d3008
   FS:  00007fca52013600(0000) GS:ffff8880e3684000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   CR2: 00000000200006c0 CR3: 00000000112d0005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
   DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
   DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
   PKRU: 55555554
   Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    iommufd_device_detach+0x2a/0x2e0
    iommufd_test+0x2f99/0x5cd0
    iommufd_fops_ioctl+0x38e/0x520
    __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1ba/0x220
    x64_sys_call+0x122e/0x2150
    do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x150
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250328133448.22052-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reported-by: Lai Yi <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/Z+X0tzxhiaupJT7b@ly-workstation
Fixes: c0e301b297 ("iommufd/device: Add pasid_attach array to track per-PASID attach")
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-28 11:40:41 -03:00
Yi Liu
6d9500bb1f iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for reporting max_pasid_log2 via IOMMU_HW_INFO
IOMMU_HW_INFO is extended to report max_pasid_log2, hence add coverage
for it.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321180143.8468-6-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-28 10:07:23 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
7b667acd69 powerpc updates for 6.15
- Removal of support for IBM Cell Blades
 
  - SMP support for microwatt platform
 
  - Support for inline static calls on PPC32
 
  - Enable pmu selftests for power11 platform
 
  - Enable hardware trace macro (HTM) hcall support
 
  - Support for limited address mode capability
 
  - Changes to RMA size from 512 MB to 768 MB to handle fadump
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups
 
 Thanks to: Abhishek Dubey, Amit Machhiwal, Andreas Schwab, Arnd Bergmann,
 Athira Rajeev, Avnish Chouhan, Christophe Leroy, Disha Goel, Donet Tom, Gaurav
 Batra, Gautam Menghani, Hari Bathini, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
 Michael Ellerman, Paul Mackerras, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Sathvika Vasireddy,
 Segher Boessenkool, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Remove support for IBM Cell Blades

 - SMP support for microwatt platform

 - Support for inline static calls on PPC32

 - Enable pmu selftests for power11 platform

 - Enable hardware trace macro (HTM) hcall support

 - Support for limited address mode capability

 - Changes to RMA size from 512 MB to 768 MB to handle fadump

 - Misc fixes and cleanups

Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Amit Machhiwal, Andreas Schwab, Arnd Bergmann,
Athira Rajeev, Avnish Chouhan, Christophe Leroy, Disha Goel, Donet Tom,
Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Hari Bathini, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook,
Mahesh Salgaonkar, Michael Ellerman, Paul Mackerras, Ritesh Harjani
(IBM), Sathvika Vasireddy, Segher Boessenkool, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav
Jain, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote.

* tag 'powerpc-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (61 commits)
  powerpc/kexec: fix physical address calculation in clear_utlb_entry()
  crypto: powerpc: Mark ghashp8-ppc.o as an OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD
  powerpc: Fix 'intra_function_call not a direct call' warning
  powerpc/perf: Fix ref-counting on the PMU 'vpa_pmu'
  KVM: PPC: Enable CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO on pSeries KVM guests
  powerpc/prom_init: Fixup missing #size-cells on PowerBook6,7
  powerpc/microwatt: Add SMP support
  powerpc: Define config option for processors with broadcast TLBIE
  powerpc/microwatt: Define an idle power-save function
  powerpc/microwatt: Device-tree updates
  powerpc/microwatt: Select COMMON_CLK in order to get the clock framework
  net: toshiba: Remove reference to PPC_IBM_CELL_BLADE
  net: spider_net: Remove powerpc Cell driver
  cpufreq: ppc_cbe: Remove powerpc Cell driver
  genirq: Remove IRQ_EDGE_EOI_HANDLER
  docs: Remove reference to removed CBE_CPUFREQ_SPU_GOVERNOR
  powerpc: Remove UDBG_RTAS_CONSOLE
  powerpc/io: Use standard barrier macros in io.c
  powerpc/io: Rename _insw_ns() etc.
  powerpc/io: Use generic raw accessors
  ...
2025-03-27 19:39:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a7e135fe59 Probes updates for v6.15:
- probe-events: Add comments about entry data storing code to clarify
   where and how the entry data is stored for function return events.
 
 - probe-events: Log error for exceeding the number of arguments to help
   user to identify error reason via tracefs/error_log file.
 
 - selftests/ftrace: Improve the ftracetest to add followngs.
   . Expand the tprobe event test to check if it can correctly find
     the wrong format tracepoint name.
   . Add new syntax error test to check whether error_log correctly
     indicates a wrong character in the tracepoint name.
   . Add a new dynamic events argument limitation test case which checks
     max number of probe arguments.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - probe-events: Add comments about entry data storing code to clarify
   where and how the entry data is stored for function return events.

 - probe-events: Log error for exceeding the number of arguments to help
   user to identify error reason via tracefs/error_log file.

 - Improve the ftracetest selftests:
    - Expand the tprobe event test to check if it can correctly find the
      wrong format tracepoint name.
    - Add new syntax error test to check whether error_log correctly
      indicates a wrong character in the tracepoint name.
    - Add a new dynamic events argument limitation test case which
      checks max number of probe arguments.

* tag 'probes-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: probe-events: Add comments about entry data storing code
  selftests/ftrace: Add dynamic events argument limitation test case
  selftests/ftrace: Add new syntax error test
  selftests/ftrace: Expand the tprobe event test to check wrong format
  tracing: probe-events: Log error for exceeding the number of arguments
2025-03-27 19:31:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dcf9f31c62 Livepatching changes for 6.15
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Merge tag 'livepatching-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching

Pull livepatching updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add a selftest for tracing of a livepatched function

 - Skip a selftest when kprobes are not using ftrace

 - Some documentation clean up

* tag 'livepatching-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
  selftests: livepatch: test if ftrace can trace a livepatched function
  selftests: livepatch: add new ftrace helpers functions
  selftest/livepatch: Only run test-kprobe with CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
  docs: livepatch: move text out of code block
  livepatch: Add comment to clarify klp_add_nops()
2025-03-27 19:26:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a10c7949ad linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc1
kunit tool:
 - Changes to kunit tool to use qboot on QEMU x86_64, and build GDB scripts.
 - Fixes kunit tool bug in parsing test plan.
 - Adds test to kunit tool to check parsing late test plan.
 
 kunit:
 - Clarifies kunit_skip() argument name.
 - Adds Kunit check for the longest symbol length.
 - Changes qemu_configs for sparc to use Zilog console.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "kunit tool:
   - Changes to kunit tool to use qboot on QEMU x86_64, and build GDB
     scripts
   - Fixes kunit tool bug in parsing test plan
   - Adds test to kunit tool to check parsing late test plan

  kunit:
   - Clarifies kunit_skip() argument name
   - Adds Kunit check for the longest symbol length
   - Changes qemu_configs for sparc to use Zilog console"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: tool: add test to check parsing late test plan
  kunit: tool: Fix bug in parsing test plan
  Kunit to check the longest symbol length
  kunit: Clarify kunit_skip() argument name
  kunit: tool: Build GDB scripts
  kunit: qemu_configs: sparc: use Zilog console
  kunit: tool: Use qboot on QEMU x86_64
2025-03-27 19:06:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8e324a5c98 linux_kselftest-next-6.15-rc1
Fixes bugs and cleans up code in tracing, ftrace, and user_events tests.
 Adds missing executables to ftrace gitignore.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:

 - Fix bugs and clean up code in tracing, ftrace, and user_events tests

 - Add missing executables to ftrace gitignore

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/ftrace: add 'poll' binary to gitignore
  selftests/ftrace: Use readelf to find entry point in uprobe test
  selftests/user_events: Fix failures caused by test code
  selftests/tracing: Allow some more tests to run in instances
  selftests/ftrace: Clean up triggers after setting them
  selftests/tracing: Test only toplevel README file not the instances
2025-03-27 18:57:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
68f090f09b ktest update for v6.15:
- Fix failure of directory of log file not existing
 
   If a LOG_FILE option is set for ktest to log its messages, and the
   directory path does not exist. Then ktest fails. Have ktest attempt
   to create the directory where the log file exists and if that succeeds
   continue on testing.
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Merge tag 'ktest-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest

Pull ktest update from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix failure of directory of log file not existing

   If a LOG_FILE option is set for ktest to log its messages, and the
   directory path does not exist. Then ktest fails. Have ktest attempt
   to create the directory where the log file exists and if that
   succeeds continue on testing.

* tag 'ktest-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
  ktest: Fix Test Failures Due to Missing LOG_FILE Directories
2025-03-27 18:22:46 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
cc28c0e5e7 Merge branch 'pci/endpoint-test'
- Fix endpoint BAR testing so the test can skip disabled BARs instead of
  reporting them as failures (Niklas Cassel)

- Verify that pci_endpoint interrupt tests set the correct IRQ type
  (Kunihiko Hayashi)

- Fix interpretation of pci_endpoint_test_bars_read_bar() error returns
  (Niklas Cassel)

- Fix potential string truncation in pci_endpoint_test_probe() (Niklas
  Cassel)

- Increase endpoint test BAR size variable to accommodate BARs larger than
  INT_MAX (Niklas Cassel)

- Release IRQs to avoid leak in pci_endpoint interrupt tests (Kunihiko
  Hayashi)

- Log the correct IRQ type when pci_endpoint IRQ request test fails
  (Kunihiko Hayashi)

- Remove pci_endpoint_test irq_type and no_msi globals; instead use
  test->irq_type (Kunihiko Hayashi)

- Remove unnecessary use of managed IRQ functions in pci_endpoint_test
  (Kunihiko Hayashi)

- Add and use IRQ_TYPE_* defines in pci_endpoint_test (Niklas Cassel)

- Add struct pci_epc_features.intx_capable and note that RK3568 and RK3588
  can't raise INTx interrupts (Niklas Cassel)

- Expose supported IRQ types in CAPS so pci_endpoint_test can set
  appropriate type (Niklas Cassel)

- Add PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_AUTO to pci_endpoint_test for cases where the IRQ
  type doesn't matter (Niklas Cassel)

* pci/endpoint-test:
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_AUTO
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Expose supported IRQ types in CAPS register
  PCI: dw-rockchip: Endpoint mode cannot raise INTx interrupts
  PCI: endpoint: Add intx_capable to epc_features struct
  selftests: pci_endpoint: Use IRQ_TYPE_* defines from UAPI header
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Use IRQ_TYPE_* defines from UAPI header
  PCI: endpoint: pcitest: Add IRQ_TYPE_* defines to UAPI header
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Do not use managed IRQ functions
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Remove global 'irq_type' and 'no_msi'
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix 'irq_type' to convey the correct type
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix displaying 'irq_type' after 'request_irq' error
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Avoid issue of interrupts remaining after request_irq error
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Handle BAR sizes larger than INT_MAX
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Give disabled BARs a distinct error code
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix potential truncation in pci_endpoint_test_probe()
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix pci_endpoint_test_bars_read_bar() error handling
  selftests: pci_endpoint: Add GET_IRQTYPE checks to each interrupt test
  selftests: pci_endpoint: Skip disabled BARs
2025-03-27 13:14:46 -05:00
Ayush Jain
5a1bed2327 ktest: Fix Test Failures Due to Missing LOG_FILE Directories
Handle missing parent directories for LOG_FILE path to prevent test
failures. If the parent directories don't exist, create them to ensure
the tests proceed successfully.

Cc: <warthog9@eaglescrag.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250307043854.2518539-1-Ayush.jain3@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ayush Jain <Ayush.jain3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-03-27 09:34:00 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
581a7b26ab selftests/ftrace: Add dynamic events argument limitation test case
Add argument limitation test case for dynamic events.
This is a boudary check for the maximum number of the probe
event arguments.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174055078295.4079315.14702008939511417359.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-03-27 21:19:54 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
168ccc9b99 selftests/ftrace: Add new syntax error test
Add BAD_TP_NAME syntax error message check.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174055077485.4079315.3624012056141021755.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-03-27 21:19:54 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
381af2ab91 selftests/ftrace: Expand the tprobe event test to check wrong format
Expand the tprobe event test case to check wrong tracepoint
format.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174055076681.4079315.16941322116874021804.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-03-27 21:19:54 +09:00
Petr Mladek
d11f0d172a Merge branch 'for-6.15/ftrace-test' into for-linus 2025-03-27 12:01:51 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
1a9239bb42 Networking changes for 6.15.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
    (IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls).
 
  - Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
    opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
    operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.
 
  - Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked)
    in BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
    overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.
 
  - Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
    Rx via io_uring.
 
  - Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.
 
  - Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
    for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream performance
    up to 2x.
 
  - Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching
    for an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock.
    Bring an additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.
 
  - Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
    performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.
 
  - Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
    ping flood.
 
  - Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.
 
  - Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
    identify network namespaces and their roles.
    There are up to 4 namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns
    pointer arguments, interpreted differently based on context.
 
  - Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
    deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.
 
  - Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout
    in TCP.
 
  - Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.
 
  - Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.
 
  - Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
    sockets.
 
  - Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin users.
 
  - Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.
 
  - Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
    which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a module.
 
  - Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar
    to normal bridging.
 
  - Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.
 
  - netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name
    to messages as metadata
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
    the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where possible.
    Improve its handling in phylib.
 
  - Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.
 
  - Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.
 
  - Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390.
 
  - Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver.
 
  - Add support for SFP module access over SMBus.
 
  - Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB.
 
  - Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD platforms
      - support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
      - opt into instance locking
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
      - ice: support for E830 devices
      - iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
      - iavf: opt into instance locking
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
      - mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
      - mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
      - mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
    - AMD/Solarflare:
      - support FW flashing via devlink
    - Cisco (enic):
      - use page pool memory allocator for Rx
      - enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
      - get max rx/tx ring size from the device
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - support flow steering and RSS configuration
      - report queue stats
      - support TCP segmentation
      - support IRQ coalescing
      - support ring size configuration
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - support AF_XDP
    - Wangxun:
      - support for PTP clock and timestamping
    - Huawei (hibmcge):
      - checksum offload
      - add more statistics
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - VirtIO net:
      - aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96% with
        1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
      - expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
    - Google (gve):
      - support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
      - opt into instance locking
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - support BIG TCP
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused cleanups
      - enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
      - support Sophgo SG2044
    - Broadcom switches (b53):
      - support for BCM53101
    - TI:
      - iep: add perout configuration support
      - icssg: support XDP
    - Cadence (macb):
      - implement BQL
    - Xilinx (axinet):
      - support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at runtime
      - implement BQL
      - report standard stats
    - MediaTek:
      - support phylink managed EEE
    - Intel:
      - igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
    - RealTek (r8169):
      - support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
      - increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
    - Airoha:
      - support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
      - enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
    - Tehuti (tn40xx):
      - support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
    - dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
    - dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
    - support for LEDs on 88q2xxx
 
  - CAN:
    - canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
    - flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC
 
  - WiFi:
    - remove cooked monitor support
    - strict mode for better AP testing
    - basic EPCS support
    - OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
    - batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - RealTek (rtw88):
      - support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
      - add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
      - improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
    - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
      - continued work on MLO
    - Silabs (wfx):
      - Wake-on-WLAN support
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
    - hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
    - coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - intel: add support to configure TX power
    - nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
     (IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls)

   - Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
     opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
     operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.

   - Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked) in
     BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
     overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.

   - Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
     Rx via io_uring.

   - Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.

   - Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
     for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream
     performance up to 2x.

   - Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching for
     an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock. Bring an
     additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.

   - Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
     performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.

   - Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
     ping flood.

   - Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.

   - Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
     identify network namespaces and their roles. There are up to 4
     namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns pointer arguments,
     interpreted differently based on context.

   - Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
     deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.

   - Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout in
     TCP.

   - Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.

   - Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.

   - Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
     sockets.

   - Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin
     users.

   - Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.

   - Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
     which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a
     module.

   - Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar to
     normal bridging.

   - Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.

   - netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name to
     messages as metadata

  Driver API:

   - Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
     the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where
     possible. Improve its handling in phylib.

   - Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.

   - Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.

   - Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.

  Device drivers:

   - Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390

   - Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver

   - Add support for SFP module access over SMBus

   - Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB

   - Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD
           platforms
         - support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
         - opt into instance locking
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
         - ice: support for E830 devices
         - iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
         - iavf: opt into instance locking
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
         - mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
         - mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
         - mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
      - AMD/Solarflare:
         - support FW flashing via devlink
      - Cisco (enic):
         - use page pool memory allocator for Rx
         - enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
         - get max rx/tx ring size from the device
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - support flow steering and RSS configuration
         - report queue stats
         - support TCP segmentation
         - support IRQ coalescing
         - support ring size configuration
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - support AF_XDP
      - Wangxun:
         - support for PTP clock and timestamping
      - Huawei (hibmcge):
         - checksum offload
         - add more statistics

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - VirtIO net:
         - aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96%
           with 1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
         - expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
      - Google (gve):
         - support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
         - opt into instance locking
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - support BIG TCP

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused
           cleanups
         - enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
         - support Sophgo SG2044
      - Broadcom switches (b53):
         - support for BCM53101
      - TI:
         - iep: add perout configuration support
         - icssg: support XDP
      - Cadence (macb):
         - implement BQL
      - Xilinx (axinet):
         - support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at
           runtime
         - implement BQL
         - report standard stats
      - MediaTek:
         - support phylink managed EEE
      - Intel:
         - igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
      - RealTek (r8169):
         - support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
         - increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
      - Airoha:
         - support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
         - enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
      - Tehuti (tn40xx):
         - support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
      - dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
      - dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
      - support for LEDs on 88q2xxx

   - CAN:
      - canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
      - flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC

   - WiFi:
      - remove cooked monitor support
      - strict mode for better AP testing
      - basic EPCS support
      - OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
      - batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames

   - WiFi drivers:
      - RealTek (rtw88):
         - support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
         - add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
         - improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
      - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
         - continued work on MLO
      - Silabs (wfx):
         - Wake-on-WLAN support

   - Bluetooth:
      - add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
      - hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
      - coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - intel: add support to configure TX power
      - nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7"

* tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1681 commits)
  unix: fix up for "apparmor: add fine grained af_unix mediation"
  mctp: Fix incorrect tx flow invalidation condition in mctp-i2c
  net: usb: asix: ax88772: Increase phy_name size
  net: phy: Introduce PHY_ID_SIZE — minimum size for PHY ID string
  net: libwx: fix Tx L4 checksum
  net: libwx: fix Tx descriptor content for some tunnel packets
  atm: Fix NULL pointer dereference
  net: tn40xx: add pci-id of the aqr105-based Tehuti TN4010 cards
  net: tn40xx: prepare tn40xx driver to find phy of the TN9510 card
  net: tn40xx: create swnode for mdio and aqr105 phy and add to mdiobus
  net: phy: aquantia: add essential functions to aqr105 driver
  net: phy: aquantia: search for firmware-name in fwnode
  net: phy: aquantia: add probe function to aqr105 for firmware loading
  net: phy: Add swnode support to mdiobus_scan
  gve: add XDP DROP and PASS support for DQ
  gve: update XDP allocation path support RX buffer posting
  gve: merge packet buffer size fields
  gve: update GQ RX to use buf_size
  gve: introduce config-based allocation for XDP
  gve: remove xdp_xsk_done and xdp_xsk_wakeup statistics
  ...
2025-03-26 21:48:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
592329e5e9 Summary
* Move vm_table members out of kernel/sysctl.c
 
   All vm_table array members have moved to their respective subsystems leading
   to the removal of vm_table from kernel/sysctl.c. This increases modularity by
   placing the ctl_tables closer to where they are actually used and at the same
   time reducing the chances of merge conflicts in kernel/sysctl.c.
 
 * ctl_table range fixes
 
   Replace the proc_handler function that checks variable ranges in
   coredump_sysctls and vdso_table with the one that actually uses the extra{1,2}
   pointers as min/max values. This tightens the range of the values that users
   can pass into the kernel effectively preventing {under,over}flows.
 
 * Misc fixes
 
   Correct grammar errors and typos in test messages. Update sysctl files in
   MAINTAINERS. Constified and removed array size in declaration for
   alignment_tbl
 
 * Testing
 
   - These have all been in linux-next for at least 1 month
   - They have gone through 0-day
   - Ran all these through sysctl selftests in x86_64
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:

 - Move vm_table members out of kernel/sysctl.c

   All vm_table array members have moved to their respective subsystems
   leading to the removal of vm_table from kernel/sysctl.c. This
   increases modularity by placing the ctl_tables closer to where they
   are actually used and at the same time reducing the chances of merge
   conflicts in kernel/sysctl.c.

 - ctl_table range fixes

   Replace the proc_handler function that checks variable ranges in
   coredump_sysctls and vdso_table with the one that actually uses the
   extra{1,2} pointers as min/max values. This tightens the range of the
   values that users can pass into the kernel effectively preventing
   {under,over}flows.

 - Misc fixes

   Correct grammar errors and typos in test messages. Update sysctl
   files in MAINTAINERS. Constified and removed array size in
   declaration for alignment_tbl

* tag 'sysctl-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl: (22 commits)
  selftests/sysctl: fix wording of help messages
  selftests: fix spelling/grammar errors in sysctl/sysctl.sh
  MAINTAINERS: Update sysctl file list in MAINTAINERS
  sysctl: Fix underflow value setting risk in vm_table
  coredump: Fixes core_pipe_limit sysctl proc_handler
  sysctl: remove unneeded include
  sysctl: remove the vm_table
  sh: vdso: move the sysctl to arch/sh/kernel/vsyscall/vsyscall.c
  x86: vdso: move the sysctl to arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.c
  fs: dcache: move the sysctl to fs/dcache.c
  sunrpc: simplify rpcauth_cache_shrink_count()
  fs: drop_caches: move sysctl to fs/drop_caches.c
  fs: fs-writeback: move sysctl to fs/fs-writeback.c
  mm: nommu: move sysctl to mm/nommu.c
  security: min_addr: move sysctl to security/min_addr.c
  mm: mmap: move sysctl to mm/mmap.c
  mm: util: move sysctls to mm/util.c
  mm: vmscan: move vmscan sysctls to mm/vmscan.c
  mm: swap: move sysctl to mm/swap.c
  mm: filemap: move sysctl to mm/filemap.c
  ...
2025-03-26 21:02:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2e3fcbcc3b SCSI misc on 20250326
Updates to the usual drivers (scsi_debug, ufs, lpfc, st, fnic, mpi3mr,
 mpt3sas) and the removal of cxlflash. The only non-trivial core change
 is an addition to unit attention handling to recognize UAs for power
 on/reset and new media so the tape driver can use it.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "Updates to the usual drivers (scsi_debug, ufs, lpfc, st, fnic, mpi3mr,
  mpt3sas) and the removal of cxlflash.

  The only non-trivial core change is an addition to unit attention
  handling to recognize UAs for power on/reset and new media so the tape
  driver can use it"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (107 commits)
  scsi: st: Tighten the page format heuristics with MODE SELECT
  scsi: st: ERASE does not change tape location
  scsi: st: Fix array overflow in st_setup()
  scsi: target: tcm_loop: Fix wrong abort tag
  scsi: lpfc: Restore clearing of NLP_UNREG_INP in ndlp->nlp_flag
  scsi: hisi_sas: Fixed failure to issue vendor specific commands
  scsi: fnic: Remove unnecessary NUL-terminations
  scsi: fnic: Remove redundant flush_workqueue() calls
  scsi: core: Use a switch statement when attaching VPD pages
  scsi: ufs: renesas: Add initialization code for R-Car S4-8 ES1.2
  scsi: ufs: renesas: Add reusable functions
  scsi: ufs: renesas: Refactor 0x10ad/0x10af PHY settings
  scsi: ufs: renesas: Remove register control helper function
  scsi: ufs: renesas: Add register read to remove save/set/restore
  scsi: ufs: renesas: Replace init data by init code
  scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: renesas,ufs: Add calibration data
  scsi: mpi3mr: Task Abort EH Support
  scsi: storvsc: Don't report the host packet status as the hv status
  scsi: isci: Make most module parameters static
  scsi: megaraid_sas: Make most module parameters static
  ...
2025-03-26 19:57:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91928e0d3c for-6.15/io_uring-20250322
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Merge tag 'for-6.15/io_uring-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the first of the io_uring pull requests for the 6.15 merge
  window, there will be others once the net tree has gone in. This
  contains:

   - Cleanup and unification of cancelation handling across various
     request types.

   - Improvement for bundles, supporting them both for incrementally
     consumed buffers, and for non-multishot requests.

   - Enable toggling of using iowait while waiting on io_uring events or
     not. Unfortunately this is still tied with CPU frequency boosting
     on short waits, as the scheduler side has not been very receptive
     to splitting the (useless) iowait stat from the cpufreq implied
     boost.

   - Add support for kbuf nodes, enabling zero-copy support for the ublk
     block driver.

   - Various cleanups for resource node handling.

   - Series greatly cleaning up the legacy provided (non-ring based)
     buffers. For years, we've been pushing the ring provided buffers as
     the way to go, and that is what people have been using. Reduce the
     complexity and code associated with legacy provided buffers.

   - Series cleaning up the compat handling.

   - Series improving and cleaning up the recvmsg/sendmsg iovec and msg
     handling.

   - Series of cleanups for io-wq.

   - Start adding a bunch of selftests. The liburing repository
     generally carries feature and regression tests for everything, but
     at least for ublk initially, we'll try and go the route of having
     it in selftests as well. We'll see how this goes, might decide to
     migrate more tests this way in the future.

   - Various little cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'for-6.15/io_uring-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (108 commits)
  selftests: ublk: add stripe target
  selftests: ublk: simplify loop io completion
  selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for null target
  selftests: ublk: prepare for supporting stripe target
  selftests: ublk: move common code into common.c
  selftests: ublk: increase max buffer size to 1MB
  selftests: ublk: add single sqe allocator helper
  selftests: ublk: add generic_01 for verifying sequential IO order
  selftests: ublk: fix starting ublk device
  io_uring: enable toggle of iowait usage when waiting on CQEs
  selftests: ublk: fix write cache implementation
  selftests: ublk: add variable for user to not show test result
  selftests: ublk: don't show `modprobe` failure
  selftests: ublk: add one dependency header
  io_uring/kbuf: enable bundles for incrementally consumed buffers
  Revert "io_uring/rsrc: simplify the bvec iter count calculation"
  selftests: ublk: improve test usability
  selftests: ublk: add stress test for covering IO vs. killing ublk server
  selftests: ublk: add one stress test for covering IO vs. removing device
  selftests: ublk: load/unload ublk_drv when preparing & cleaning up tests
  ...
2025-03-26 17:56:00 -07:00
Mickaël Salaün
a5c369e45b
selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for network
Test all network blockers:
- net.bind_tcp
- net.connect_tcp

Test coverage for security/landlock is 94.0% of 1525 lines according to
gcc/gcov-14.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-28-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Update test coverage]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26 13:59:48 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
316d06b011
selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for filesystem
Test all filesystem blockers, including events with several records, and
record with several blockers:
- fs.execute
- fs.write_file
- fs.read_file
- fs_read_dir
- fs.remove_dir
- fs.remove_file
- fs.make_char
- fs.make_dir
- fs.make_reg
- fs.make_sock
- fs.make_fifo
- fs.make_block
- fs.make_sym
- fs.refer
- fs.truncate
- fs.ioctl_dev
- fs.change_topology

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-27-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26 13:59:48 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
e1156872ef
selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for abstract UNIX socket scoping
Add a new scoped_audit.connect_to_child test to check the abstract UNIX
socket blocker.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-26-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26 13:59:47 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
e2893c0a69
selftests/landlock: Add audit tests for ptrace
Add tests for all ptrace actions checking "blockers=ptrace" records.

This also improves PTRACE_TRACEME and PTRACE_ATTACH tests by making sure
that the restrictions comes from Landlock, and with the expected
process.  These extended tests are like enhanced errno checks that make
sure Landlock enforcement is consistent.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-25-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26 13:59:47 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
960ed6ca4c
selftests/landlock: Test audit with restrict flags
Add audit_exec tests to filter Landlock denials according to
cross-execution or muted subdomains.

Add a wait-pipe-sandbox.c test program to sandbox itself and send a
(denied) signals to its parent.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-24-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26 13:59:46 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
6a500b2297
selftests/landlock: Add tests for audit flags and domain IDs
Add audit_test.c to check with and without LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_*
flags against the two Landlock audit record types:
AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS and AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN.

Check consistency of domain IDs per layer in AUDIT_LANDLOCK_ACCESS and
AUDIT_LANDLOCK_DOMAIN messages: denied access, domain allocation, and
domain deallocation.

These tests use signal scoping to make it simple.  They are not in the
scoped_signal_test.c file but in the new dedicated audit_test.c file.

Tests are run with audit filters to ensure the audit records come from
the test program.  Moreover, because there can only be one audit
process, tests would failed if run in parallel.  Because of audit
limitations, tests can only be run in the initial namespace.

The audit test helpers were inspired by libaudit and
tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/audit_logread.c

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-23-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26 13:59:45 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
e178b404ea
selftests/landlock: Extend tests for landlock_restrict_self(2)'s flags
Add the base_test's restrict_self_fd_flags tests to align with previous
restrict_self_fd tests but with the new
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF flag.

Add the restrict_self_flags tests to check that
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SAME_EXEC_OFF,
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_NEW_EXEC_ON, and
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF are valid but not the next
bit.  Some checks are similar to restrict_self_checks_ordering's ones.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-22-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26 13:59:45 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
ec12a8d4c1
selftests/landlock: Add test for invalid ruleset file descriptor
To align with fs_test's layout1.inval and layout0.proc_nsfs which test
EBADFD for landlock_add_rule(2), create a new base_test's
restrict_self_fd which test EBADFD for landlock_restrict_self(2).

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-21-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26 13:59:44 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
12bfcda73a
landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_*_EXEC_* flags
Most of the time we want to log denied access because they should not
happen and such information helps diagnose issues.  However, when
sandboxing processes that we know will try to access denied resources
(e.g. unknown, bogus, or malicious binary), we might want to not log
related access requests that might fill up logs.

By default, denied requests are logged until the task call execve(2).

If the LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SAME_EXEC_OFF flag is set, denied
requests will not be logged for the same executed file.

If the LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_NEW_EXEC_ON flag is set, denied
requests from after an execve(2) call will be logged.

The rationale is that a program should know its own behavior, but not
necessarily the behavior of other programs.

Because LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SAME_EXEC_OFF is set for a specific
Landlock domain, it makes it possible to selectively mask some access
requests that would be logged by a parent domain, which might be handy
for unprivileged processes to limit logs.  However, system
administrators should still use the audit filtering mechanism.  There is
intentionally no audit nor sysctl configuration to re-enable these logs.
This is delegated to the user space program.

Increment the Landlock ABI version to reflect this interface change.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-18-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Rename variables and fix __maybe_unused]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26 13:59:42 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
d9d2a68ed4
landlock: Add unique ID generator
Landlock IDs can be generated to uniquely identify Landlock objects.
For now, only Landlock domains get an ID at creation time.  These IDs
map to immutable domain hierarchies.

Landlock IDs have important properties:
- They are unique during the lifetime of the running system thanks to
  the 64-bit values: at worse, 2^60 - 2*2^32 useful IDs.
- They are always greater than 2^32 and must then be stored in 64-bit
  integer types.
- The initial ID (at boot time) is randomly picked between 2^32 and
  2^33, which limits collisions in logs across different boots.
- IDs are sequential, which enables users to order them.
- IDs may not be consecutive but increase with a random 2^4 step, which
  limits side channels.

Such IDs can be exposed to unprivileged processes, even if it is not the
case with this audit patch series.  The domain IDs will be useful for
user space to identify sandboxes and get their properties.

These Landlock IDs are more secure that other absolute kernel IDs such
as pipe's inodes which rely on a shared global counter.

For checkpoint/restore features (i.e. CRIU), we could easily implement a
privileged interface (e.g. sysfs) to set the next ID counter.

IDR/IDA are not used because we only need a bijection from Landlock
objects to Landlock IDs, and we must not recycle IDs.  This enables us
to identify all Landlock objects during the lifetime of the system (e.g.
in logs), but not to access an object from an ID nor know if an ID is
assigned.   Using a counter is simpler, it scales (i.e. avoids growing
memory footprint), and it does not require locking.  We'll use proper
file descriptors (with IDs used as inode numbers) to access Landlock
objects.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320190717.2287696-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26 13:59:34 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
c5efa393d8
selftests/landlock: Add a new test for setuid()
The new signal_scoping_thread_setuid tests check that the libc's
setuid() function works as expected even when a thread is sandboxed with
scoped signal restrictions.

Before the signal scoping fix, this test would have failed with the
setuid() call:

  [pid    65] getpid()                    = 65
  [pid    65] tgkill(65, 66, SIGRT_1)     = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
  [pid    65] futex(0x40a66cdc, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1) = 0
  [pid    65] setuid(1001)                = 0

After the fix, tgkill(2) is successfully leveraged to synchronize
credentials update across threads:

  [pid    65] getpid()                    = 65
  [pid    65] tgkill(65, 66, SIGRT_1)     = 0
  [pid    66] <... read resumed>0x40a65eb7, 1) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
  [pid    66] --- SIGRT_1 {si_signo=SIGRT_1, si_code=SI_TKILL, si_pid=65, si_uid=1000} ---
  [pid    66] getpid()                    = 65
  [pid    66] setuid(1001)                = 0
  [pid    66] futex(0x40a66cdc, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1) = 0
  [pid    66] rt_sigreturn({mask=[]})     = 0
  [pid    66] read(3,  <unfinished ...>
  [pid    65] setuid(1001)                = 0

Test coverage for security/landlock is 92.9% of 1137 lines according to
gcc/gcov-14.

Fixes: c899496501 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads")
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-8-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Update test coverage]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26 13:59:32 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
bbe7227403
selftests/landlock: Split signal_scoping_threads tests
Split signal_scoping_threads tests into signal_scoping_thread_before
and signal_scoping_thread_after.

Use local variables for thread synchronization.  Fix exported function.
Replace some asserts with expects.

Fixes: c899496501 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads")
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-7-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26 13:59:32 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
18eb75f3af
landlock: Always allow signals between threads of the same process
Because Linux credentials are managed per thread, user space relies on
some hack to synchronize credential update across threads from the same
process.  This is required by the Native POSIX Threads Library and
implemented by set*id(2) wrappers and libcap(3) to use tgkill(2) to
synchronize threads.  See nptl(7) and libpsx(3).  Furthermore, some
runtimes like Go do not enable developers to have control over threads
[1].

To avoid potential issues, and because threads are not security
boundaries, let's relax the Landlock (optional) signal scoping to always
allow signals sent between threads of the same process.  This exception
is similar to the __ptrace_may_access() one.

hook_file_set_fowner() now checks if the target task is part of the same
process as the caller.  If this is the case, then the related signal
triggered by the socket will always be allowed.

Scoping of abstract UNIX sockets is not changed because kernel objects
(e.g. sockets) should be tied to their creator's domain at creation
time.

Note that creating one Landlock domain per thread puts each of these
threads (and their future children) in their own scope, which is
probably not what users expect, especially in Go where we do not control
threads.  However, being able to drop permissions on all threads should
not be restricted by signal scoping.  We are working on a way to make it
possible to atomically restrict all threads of a process with the same
domain [2].

Add erratum for signal scoping.

Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/go-landlock/issues/36
Fixes: 54a6e6bbf3 ("landlock: Add signal scoping")
Fixes: c899496501 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads")
Depends-on: 26f204380a ("fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies")
Link: https://pkg.go.dev/kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/libcap/psx [1]
Link: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/2 [2]
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-6-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Add extra pointer check and RCU guard, and ease backport]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-26 13:59:29 +01:00
Niklas Cassel
08818c6d7f
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add support for PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_AUTO
For PCITEST_MSI we really want to set PCITEST_SET_IRQTYPE explicitly
to PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_MSI, since we want to test if MSI works.

For PCITEST_MSIX we really want to set PCITEST_SET_IRQTYPE explicitly
to PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_MSIX, since we want to test if MSI works.

For PCITEST_LEGACY_IRQ we really want to set PCITEST_SET_IRQTYPE
explicitly to PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_INTX, since we want to test if INTx
works.

However, for PCITEST_WRITE, PCITEST_READ, PCITEST_COPY, we really don't
care which IRQ type that is used, we just want to use a IRQ type that is
supported by the EPC.

The old behavior was to always use MSI for PCITEST_WRITE, PCITEST_READ,
PCITEST_COPY, was to always set IRQ type to MSI before doing the actual
test, however, there are EPC drivers that do not support MSI.

Add a new PCITEST_IRQ_TYPE_AUTO, that will use the CAPS register to see
which IRQ types the endpoint supports, and use one of the supported IRQ
types.

For backwards compatibility, if the endpoint does not expose any supported
IRQ type in the CAPS register, simply fallback to using MSI, as it was
unconditionally done before.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310111016.859445-16-cassel@kernel.org
2025-03-26 06:11:54 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
ee6740fd34 CRC updates for 6.15
Another set of improvements to the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy
 check) code:
 
 - Rework the CRC64 library functions to be directly optimized, like what
   I did last cycle for the CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF library functions.
 
 - Rewrite the x86 PCLMULQDQ-optimized CRC code, and add VPCLMULQDQ
   support and acceleration for crc64_be and crc64_nvme.
 
 - Rewrite the riscv Zbc-optimized CRC code, and add acceleration for
   crc_t10dif, crc64_be, and crc64_nvme.
 
 - Remove crc_t10dif and crc64_rocksoft from the crypto API, since they
   are no longer needed there.
 
 - Rename crc64_rocksoft to crc64_nvme, as the old name was incorrect.
 
 - Add kunit test cases for crc64_nvme and crc7.
 
 - Eliminate redundant functions for calculating the Castagnoli CRC32,
   settling on just crc32c().
 
 - Remove unnecessary prompts from some of the CRC kconfig options.
 
 - Further optimize the x86 crc32c code.
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Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers:
 "Another set of improvements to the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy
  check) code:

   - Rework the CRC64 library functions to be directly optimized, like
     what I did last cycle for the CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF library
     functions

   - Rewrite the x86 PCLMULQDQ-optimized CRC code, and add VPCLMULQDQ
     support and acceleration for crc64_be and crc64_nvme

   - Rewrite the riscv Zbc-optimized CRC code, and add acceleration for
     crc_t10dif, crc64_be, and crc64_nvme

   - Remove crc_t10dif and crc64_rocksoft from the crypto API, since
     they are no longer needed there

   - Rename crc64_rocksoft to crc64_nvme, as the old name was incorrect

   - Add kunit test cases for crc64_nvme and crc7

   - Eliminate redundant functions for calculating the Castagnoli CRC32,
     settling on just crc32c()

   - Remove unnecessary prompts from some of the CRC kconfig options

   - Further optimize the x86 crc32c code"

* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (36 commits)
  x86/crc: drop the avx10_256 functions and rename avx10_512 to avx512
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC64
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_LIBCRC32C
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC8
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC7
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC4
  lib/crc7: unexport crc7_be_syndrome_table
  lib/crc_kunit.c: update comment in crc_benchmark()
  lib/crc_kunit.c: add test and benchmark for crc7_be()
  x86/crc32: optimize tail handling for crc32c short inputs
  riscv/crc64: add Zbc optimized CRC64 functions
  riscv/crc-t10dif: add Zbc optimized CRC-T10DIF function
  riscv/crc32: reimplement the CRC32 functions using new template
  riscv/crc: add "template" for Zbc optimized CRC functions
  x86/crc: add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to suppress objtool warnings
  x86/crc32: improve crc32c_arch() code generation with clang
  x86/crc64: implement crc64_be and crc64_nvme using new template
  x86/crc-t10dif: implement crc_t10dif using new template
  x86/crc32: implement crc32_le using new template
  x86/crc: add "template" for [V]PCLMULQDQ based CRC functions
  ...
2025-03-25 18:33:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
edb0e8f6e2 ARM:
* Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested
 hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM
 
 * Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking,
   making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace
 
 * Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage
   of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers
 
 * Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU implementations
   where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue of guest CPU
   errata awareness in big-little systems and cross-implementation VM
   migration
 
 * Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a
   particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1),
   allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation
 
 * pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table
   allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat
 
 * Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after
   KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Remove unnecessary header include path
 
 * Assume constant PGD during VM context switch
 
 * Add perf events support for guest VM
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Disable the kernel perf counter during configure
 
 * KVM selftests improvements for PMU
 
 * Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal
 
 x86:
 
 * Add support for aging of SPTEs without holding mmu_lock.  Not taking mmu_lock
   allows multiple aging actions to run in parallel, and more importantly avoids
   stalling vCPUs.  This includes an implementation of per-rmap-entry locking;
   aging the gfn is done with only a per-rmap single-bin spinlock taken, whereas
   locking an rmap for write requires taking both the per-rmap spinlock and
   the mmu_lock.
 
   Note that this decreases slightly the accuracy of accessed-page information,
   because changes to the SPTE outside aging might not use atomic operations
   even if they could race against a clear of the Accessed bit.  This is
   deliberate because KVM and mm/ tolerate false positives/negatives for
   accessed information, and testing has shown that reducing the latency of
   aging is far more beneficial to overall system performance than providing
   "perfect" young/old information.
 
 * Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction, to
   coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are changing, e.g. as
   part of a nested transition.
 
 * Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for synthesizing
   nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting #UD into L2).
 
 * Drop "support" for async page faults for protected guests that do not set
   SEND_ALWAYS (i.e. that only want async page faults at CPL3)
 
 * Bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM teardown code, which has accumulated
   a lot of cruft over the years.  Particularly, destroy vCPUs before
   the MMU, despite the latter being a VM-wide operation.
 
 * Add common secure TSC infrastructure for use within SNP and in the
   future TDX
 
 * Block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected.  It does not make
   sense to use the capability if the relevant registers are not
   available for reading or writing.
 
 * Don't take kvm->lock when iterating over vCPUs in the suspend notifier to
   fix a largely theoretical deadlock.
 
 * Use the vCPU's actual Xen PV clock information when starting the Xen timer,
   as the cached state in arch.hv_clock can be stale/bogus.
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM could bleed PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED across different
   PV clocks; restrict PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED to kvmclock, as KVM's suspend
   notifier only accounts for kvmclock, and there's no evidence that the
   flag is actually supported by Xen guests.
 
 * Clean up the per-vCPU "cache" of its reference pvclock, and instead only
   track the vCPU's TSC scaling (multipler+shift) metadata (which is moderately
   expensive to compute, and rarely changes for modern setups).
 
 * Don't write to the Xen hypercall page on MSR writes that are initiated by
   the host (userspace or KVM) to fix a class of bugs where KVM can write to
   guest memory at unexpected times, e.g. during vCPU creation if userspace has
   set the Xen hypercall MSR index to collide with an MSR that KVM emulates.
 
 * Restrict the Xen hypercall MSR index to the unofficial synthetic range to
   reduce the set of possible collisions with MSRs that are emulated by KVM
   (collisions can still happen as KVM emulates Hyper-V MSRs, which also reside
   in the synthetic range).
 
 * Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of Xen MSR writes and xen_hvm_config.
 
 * Update Xen TSC leaves during CPUID emulation instead of modifying the CPUID
   entries when updating PV clocks; there is no guarantee PV clocks will be
   updated between TSC frequency changes and CPUID emulation, and guest reads
   of the TSC leaves should be rare, i.e. are not a hot path.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM unnecessarily reads XFD_ERR from hardware and thus
   modifies the vCPU's XFD_ERR on a #NM due to CR0.TS=1.
 
 * Pass XFD_ERR as the payload when injecting #NM, as a preparatory step
   for upcoming FRED virtualization support.
 
 * Decouple the EPT entry RWX protection bit macros from the EPT Violation
   bits, both as a general cleanup and in anticipation of adding support for
   emulating Mode-Based Execution Control (MBEC).
 
 * Reject KVM_RUN if userspace manages to gain control and stuff invalid guest
   state while KVM is in the middle of emulating nested VM-Enter.
 
 * Add a macro to handle KVM's sanity checks on entry/exit VMCS control pairs
   in anticipation of adding sanity checks for secondary exit controls (the
   primary field is out of bits).
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 * Ensure the PSP driver is initialized when both the PSP and KVM modules are
   built-in (the initcall framework doesn't handle dependencies).
 
 * Use long-term pins when registering encrypted memory regions, so that the
   pages are migrated out of MIGRATE_CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE and don't lead to
   excessive fragmentation.
 
 * Add macros and helpers for setting GHCB return/error codes.
 
 * Add support for Idle HLT interception, which elides interception if the vCPU
   has a pending, unmasked virtual IRQ when HLT is executed.
 
 * Fix a bug in INVPCID emulation where KVM fails to check for a non-canonical
   address.
 
 * Don't attempt VMRUN for SEV-ES+ guests if the vCPU's VMSA is invalid, e.g.
   because the vCPU was "destroyed" via SNP's AP Creation hypercall.
 
 * Reject SNP AP Creation if the requested SEV features for the vCPU don't
   match the VM's configured set of features.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Fix again the Intel PMU counters test; add a data load and do CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data
   instead of executing code.  The theory is that modern Intel CPUs have
   learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the PMU counters.
 
 * Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an event is
   counting correctly without actually knowing what the event counts on the
   underlying hardware.
 
 * Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes dirty_log_test, and
   improve its coverage by collecting all dirty entries on each iteration.
 
 * Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs.
 
 * Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests by
   default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation).
 
 * Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test when
   running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides interception of
   HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested
     hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM

   - Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking,
     making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace

   - Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage
     of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers

   - Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU
     implementations where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue
     of guest CPU errata awareness in big-little systems and
     cross-implementation VM migration

   - Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a
     particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1),
     allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation

   - pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table
     allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat

   - Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after
     KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events

  LoongArch:

   - Remove unnecessary header include path

   - Assume constant PGD during VM context switch

   - Add perf events support for guest VM

  RISC-V:

   - Disable the kernel perf counter during configure

   - KVM selftests improvements for PMU

   - Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal

  x86:

   - Add support for aging of SPTEs without holding mmu_lock.

     Not taking mmu_lock allows multiple aging actions to run in
     parallel, and more importantly avoids stalling vCPUs. This includes
     an implementation of per-rmap-entry locking; aging the gfn is done
     with only a per-rmap single-bin spinlock taken, whereas locking an
     rmap for write requires taking both the per-rmap spinlock and the
     mmu_lock.

     Note that this decreases slightly the accuracy of accessed-page
     information, because changes to the SPTE outside aging might not
     use atomic operations even if they could race against a clear of
     the Accessed bit.

     This is deliberate because KVM and mm/ tolerate false
     positives/negatives for accessed information, and testing has shown
     that reducing the latency of aging is far more beneficial to
     overall system performance than providing "perfect" young/old
     information.

   - Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction,
     to coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are
     changing, e.g. as part of a nested transition

   - Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for
     synthesizing nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting
     #UD into L2)

   - Drop "support" for async page faults for protected guests that do
     not set SEND_ALWAYS (i.e. that only want async page faults at CPL3)

   - Bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM teardown code, which has
     accumulated a lot of cruft over the years. Particularly, destroy
     vCPUs before the MMU, despite the latter being a VM-wide operation

   - Add common secure TSC infrastructure for use within SNP and in the
     future TDX

   - Block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected. It does not
     make sense to use the capability if the relevant registers are not
     available for reading or writing

   - Don't take kvm->lock when iterating over vCPUs in the suspend
     notifier to fix a largely theoretical deadlock

   - Use the vCPU's actual Xen PV clock information when starting the
     Xen timer, as the cached state in arch.hv_clock can be stale/bogus

   - Fix a bug where KVM could bleed PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED across
     different PV clocks; restrict PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED to kvmclock, as
     KVM's suspend notifier only accounts for kvmclock, and there's no
     evidence that the flag is actually supported by Xen guests

   - Clean up the per-vCPU "cache" of its reference pvclock, and instead
     only track the vCPU's TSC scaling (multipler+shift) metadata (which
     is moderately expensive to compute, and rarely changes for modern
     setups)

   - Don't write to the Xen hypercall page on MSR writes that are
     initiated by the host (userspace or KVM) to fix a class of bugs
     where KVM can write to guest memory at unexpected times, e.g.
     during vCPU creation if userspace has set the Xen hypercall MSR
     index to collide with an MSR that KVM emulates

   - Restrict the Xen hypercall MSR index to the unofficial synthetic
     range to reduce the set of possible collisions with MSRs that are
     emulated by KVM (collisions can still happen as KVM emulates
     Hyper-V MSRs, which also reside in the synthetic range)

   - Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of Xen MSR writes and
     xen_hvm_config

   - Update Xen TSC leaves during CPUID emulation instead of modifying
     the CPUID entries when updating PV clocks; there is no guarantee PV
     clocks will be updated between TSC frequency changes and CPUID
     emulation, and guest reads of the TSC leaves should be rare, i.e.
     are not a hot path

  x86 (Intel):

   - Fix a bug where KVM unnecessarily reads XFD_ERR from hardware and
     thus modifies the vCPU's XFD_ERR on a #NM due to CR0.TS=1

   - Pass XFD_ERR as the payload when injecting #NM, as a preparatory
     step for upcoming FRED virtualization support

   - Decouple the EPT entry RWX protection bit macros from the EPT
     Violation bits, both as a general cleanup and in anticipation of
     adding support for emulating Mode-Based Execution Control (MBEC)

   - Reject KVM_RUN if userspace manages to gain control and stuff
     invalid guest state while KVM is in the middle of emulating nested
     VM-Enter

   - Add a macro to handle KVM's sanity checks on entry/exit VMCS
     control pairs in anticipation of adding sanity checks for secondary
     exit controls (the primary field is out of bits)

  x86 (AMD):

   - Ensure the PSP driver is initialized when both the PSP and KVM
     modules are built-in (the initcall framework doesn't handle
     dependencies)

   - Use long-term pins when registering encrypted memory regions, so
     that the pages are migrated out of MIGRATE_CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE and
     don't lead to excessive fragmentation

   - Add macros and helpers for setting GHCB return/error codes

   - Add support for Idle HLT interception, which elides interception if
     the vCPU has a pending, unmasked virtual IRQ when HLT is executed

   - Fix a bug in INVPCID emulation where KVM fails to check for a
     non-canonical address

   - Don't attempt VMRUN for SEV-ES+ guests if the vCPU's VMSA is
     invalid, e.g. because the vCPU was "destroyed" via SNP's AP
     Creation hypercall

   - Reject SNP AP Creation if the requested SEV features for the vCPU
     don't match the VM's configured set of features

  Selftests:

   - Fix again the Intel PMU counters test; add a data load and do
     CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data instead of executing code. The theory is
     that modern Intel CPUs have learned new code prefetching tricks
     that bypass the PMU counters

   - Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an
     event is counting correctly without actually knowing what the event
     counts on the underlying hardware

   - Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes
     dirty_log_test, and improve its coverage by collecting all dirty
     entries on each iteration

   - Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs

   - Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests
     by default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation)

   - Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test
     when running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides
     interception of HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (216 commits)
  RISC-V: KVM: Optimize comments in kvm_riscv_vcpu_isa_disable_allowed
  RISC-V: KVM: Teardown riscv specific bits after kvm_exit
  LoongArch: KVM: Register perf callbacks for guest
  LoongArch: KVM: Implement arch-specific functions for guest perf
  LoongArch: KVM: Add stub for kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel()
  LoongArch: KVM: Remove PGD saving during VM context switch
  LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary header include path
  KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when resetting
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when user modifies registers
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix SET_ONE_REG for vPMC regs
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Assume PMU presence in pmu-emul.c
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Set raw values from user to PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR}
  KVM: arm64: Create each pKVM hyp vcpu after its corresponding host vcpu
  KVM: arm64: Factor out pKVM hyp vcpu creation to separate function
  KVM: arm64: Initialize HCRX_EL2 traps in pKVM
  KVM: arm64: Factor out setting HCRX_EL2 traps into separate function
  KVM: x86: block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected
  KVM: x86: Add infrastructure for secure TSC
  KVM: x86: Push down setting vcpu.arch.user_set_tsc
  ...
2025-03-25 14:22:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2d09a9449e arm64 updates for 6.15:
Perf and PMUs:
 
  - Support for the "Rainier" CPU PMU from Arm
 
  - Preparatory driver changes and cleanups that pave the way for BRBE
    support
 
  - Support for partial virtualisation of the Apple-M1 PMU
 
  - Support for the second event filter in Arm CSPMU designs
 
  - Minor fixes and cleanups (CMN and DWC PMUs)
 
  - Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9
 
 Power, CPU topology:
 
  - Support for AMUv1-based average CPU frequency
 
  - Run-time SMT control wired up for arm64 (CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT). It adds
    a generic topology_is_primary_thread() function overridden by x86 and
    powerpc
 
 New(ish) features:
 
  - MOPS (memcpy/memset) support for the uaccess routines
 
 Security/confidential compute:
 
  - Fix the DMA address for devices used in Realms with Arm CCA. The
    CCA architecture uses the address bit to differentiate between shared
    and private addresses
 
  - Spectre-BHB: assume CPUs Linux doesn't know about vulnerable by
    default
 
 Memory management clean-ups:
 
  - Drop the P*D_TABLE_BIT definition in preparation for 128-bit PTEs
 
  - Some minor page table accessor clean-ups
 
  - PIE/POE (permission indirection/overlay) helpers clean-up
 
 Kselftests:
 
  - MTE: skip hugetlb tests if MTE is not supported on such mappings and
    user correct naming for sync/async tag checking modes
 
 Miscellaneous:
 
  - Add a PKEY_UNRESTRICTED definition as 0 to uapi (toolchain people
    request)
 
  - Sysreg updates for new register fields
 
  - CPU type info for some Qualcomm Kryo cores
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "Nothing major this time around.

  Apart from the usual perf/PMU updates, some page table cleanups, the
  notable features are average CPU frequency based on the AMUv1
  counters, CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT and MOPS instructions (memcpy/memset) in
  the uaccess routines.

  Perf and PMUs:

   - Support for the 'Rainier' CPU PMU from Arm

   - Preparatory driver changes and cleanups that pave the way for BRBE
     support

   - Support for partial virtualisation of the Apple-M1 PMU

   - Support for the second event filter in Arm CSPMU designs

   - Minor fixes and cleanups (CMN and DWC PMUs)

   - Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9

  Power, CPU topology:

   - Support for AMUv1-based average CPU frequency

   - Run-time SMT control wired up for arm64 (CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT). It
     adds a generic topology_is_primary_thread() function overridden by
     x86 and powerpc

  New(ish) features:

   - MOPS (memcpy/memset) support for the uaccess routines

  Security/confidential compute:

   - Fix the DMA address for devices used in Realms with Arm CCA. The
     CCA architecture uses the address bit to differentiate between
     shared and private addresses

   - Spectre-BHB: assume CPUs Linux doesn't know about vulnerable by
     default

  Memory management clean-ups:

   - Drop the P*D_TABLE_BIT definition in preparation for 128-bit PTEs

   - Some minor page table accessor clean-ups

   - PIE/POE (permission indirection/overlay) helpers clean-up

  Kselftests:

   - MTE: skip hugetlb tests if MTE is not supported on such mappings
     and user correct naming for sync/async tag checking modes

  Miscellaneous:

   - Add a PKEY_UNRESTRICTED definition as 0 to uapi (toolchain people
     request)

   - Sysreg updates for new register fields

   - CPU type info for some Qualcomm Kryo cores"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (72 commits)
  arm64: mm: Don't use %pK through printk
  perf/arm_cspmu: Fix missing io.h include
  arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists
  arm64: cputype: Add MIDR_CORTEX_A76AE
  arm64: errata: Add KRYO 2XX/3XX/4XX silver cores to Spectre BHB safe list
  arm64: errata: Assume that unknown CPUs _are_ vulnerable to Spectre BHB
  arm64: errata: Add QCOM_KRYO_4XX_GOLD to the spectre_bhb_k24_list
  arm64/sysreg: Enforce whole word match for open/close tokens
  arm64/sysreg: Fix unbalanced closing block
  arm64: Kconfig: Enable HOTPLUG_SMT
  arm64: topology: Support SMT control on ACPI based system
  arch_topology: Support SMT control for OF based system
  cpu/SMT: Provide a default topology_is_primary_thread()
  arm64/mm: Define PTDESC_ORDER
  perf/arm_cspmu: Add PMEVFILT2R support
  perf/arm_cspmu: Generalise event filtering
  perf/arm_cspmu: Move register definitons to header
  arm64/kernel: Always use level 2 or higher for early mappings
  arm64/mm: Drop PXD_TABLE_BIT
  arm64/mm: Check pmd_table() in pmd_trans_huge()
  ...
2025-03-25 13:16:16 -07:00
Catalin Marinas
8cc14fdcc1 Merge branches 'for-next/amuv1-avg-freq', 'for-next/pkey_unrestricted', 'for-next/sysreg', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/pgtable-cleanups', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/uaccess-mops', 'for-next/pie-poe-cleanup', 'for-next/cputype-kryo', 'for-next/cca-dma-address', 'for-next/drop-pxd_table_bit' and 'for-next/spectre-bhb-assume-vulnerable', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core
* arm64/for-next/perf:
  perf/arm_cspmu: Fix missing io.h include
  perf/arm_cspmu: Add PMEVFILT2R support
  perf/arm_cspmu: Generalise event filtering
  perf/arm_cspmu: Move register definitons to header
  drivers/perf: apple_m1: Support host/guest event filtering
  drivers/perf: apple_m1: Refactor event select/filter configuration
  perf/dwc_pcie: fix duplicate pci_dev devices
  perf/dwc_pcie: fix some unreleased resources
  perf/arm-cmn: Minor event type housekeeping
  perf: arm_pmu: Move PMUv3-specific data
  perf: apple_m1: Don't disable counter in m1_pmu_enable_event()
  perf: arm_v7_pmu: Don't disable counter in (armv7|krait_|scorpion_)pmu_enable_event()
  perf: arm_v7_pmu: Drop obvious comments for enabling/disabling counters and interrupts
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Don't disable counter in armv8pmu_enable_event()
  perf: arm_pmu: Don't disable counter in armpmu_add()
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Call kvm_vcpu_pmu_resync_el0() before enabling counters
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Add support for ARM Rainier PMU

* for-next/amuv1-avg-freq:
  : Add support for AArch64 AMUv1-based average freq
  arm64: Utilize for_each_cpu_wrap for reference lookup
  arm64: Update AMU-based freq scale factor on entering idle
  arm64: Provide an AMU-based version of arch_freq_get_on_cpu
  cpufreq: Introduce an optional cpuinfo_avg_freq sysfs entry
  cpufreq: Allow arch_freq_get_on_cpu to return an error
  arch_topology: init capacity_freq_ref to 0

* for-next/pkey_unrestricted:
  : mm/pkey: Add PKEY_UNRESTRICTED macro
  selftest/powerpc/mm/pkey: fix build-break introduced by commit 00894c3fc9
  selftests/powerpc: Use PKEY_UNRESTRICTED macro
  selftests/mm: Use PKEY_UNRESTRICTED macro
  mm/pkey: Add PKEY_UNRESTRICTED macro

* for-next/sysreg:
  : arm64 sysreg updates
  arm64/sysreg: Enforce whole word match for open/close tokens
  arm64/sysreg: Fix unbalanced closing block
  arm64/sysreg: Add register fields for HFGWTR2_EL2
  arm64/sysreg: Add register fields for HFGRTR2_EL2
  arm64/sysreg: Add register fields for HFGITR2_EL2
  arm64/sysreg: Add register fields for HDFGWTR2_EL2
  arm64/sysreg: Add register fields for HDFGRTR2_EL2
  arm64/sysreg: Update register fields for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1

* for-next/misc:
  : Miscellaneous arm64 patches
  arm64: mm: Don't use %pK through printk
  arm64/fpsimd: Remove unused declaration fpsimd_kvm_prepare()

* for-next/pgtable-cleanups:
  : arm64 pgtable accessors cleanup
  arm64/mm: Define PTDESC_ORDER
  arm64/kernel: Always use level 2 or higher for early mappings
  arm64/hugetlb: Consistently use pud_sect_supported()
  arm64/mm: Convert __pte_to_phys() and __phys_to_pte_val() as functions

* for-next/kselftest:
  : arm64 kselftest updates
  kselftest/arm64: mte: Skip the hugetlb tests if MTE not supported on such mappings
  kselftest/arm64: mte: Use the correct naming for tag check modes in check_hugetlb_options.c

* for-next/uaccess-mops:
  : Implement the uaccess memory copy/set using MOPS instructions
  arm64: lib: Use MOPS for usercopy routines
  arm64: mm: Handle PAN faults on uaccess CPY* instructions
  arm64: extable: Add fixup handling for uaccess CPY* instructions

* for-next/pie-poe-cleanup:
  : PIE/POE helpers cleanup
  arm64/sysreg: Move POR_EL0_INIT to asm/por.h
  arm64/sysreg: Rename POE_RXW to POE_RWX
  arm64/sysreg: Improve PIR/POR helpers

* for-next/cputype-kryo:
  : Add cputype info for some Qualcomm Kryo cores
  arm64: cputype: Add comments about Qualcomm Kryo 5XX and 6XX cores
  arm64: cputype: Add QCOM_CPU_PART_KRYO_3XX_GOLD

* for-next/cca-dma-address:
  : Fix DMA address for devices used in realms with Arm CCA
  arm64: realm: Use aliased addresses for device DMA to shared buffers
  dma: Introduce generic dma_addr_*crypted helpers
  dma: Fix encryption bit clearing for dma_to_phys

* for-next/drop-pxd_table_bit:
  : Drop the arm64 PXD_TABLE_BIT (clean-up in preparation for 128-bit PTEs)
  arm64/mm: Drop PXD_TABLE_BIT
  arm64/mm: Check pmd_table() in pmd_trans_huge()
  arm64/mm: Check PUD_TYPE_TABLE in pud_bad()
  arm64/mm: Check PXD_TYPE_TABLE in [p4d|pgd]_bad()
  arm64/mm: Clear PXX_TYPE_MASK and set PXD_TYPE_SECT in [pmd|pud]_mkhuge()
  arm64/mm: Clear PXX_TYPE_MASK in mk_[pmd|pud]_sect_prot()
  arm64/ptdump: Test PMD_TYPE_MASK for block mapping
  KVM: arm64: ptdump: Test PMD_TYPE_MASK for block mapping

* for-next/spectre-bhb-assume-vulnerable:
  : Rework Spectre BHB mitigations to not assume "safe"
  arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists
  arm64: cputype: Add MIDR_CORTEX_A76AE
  arm64: errata: Add KRYO 2XX/3XX/4XX silver cores to Spectre BHB safe list
  arm64: errata: Assume that unknown CPUs _are_ vulnerable to Spectre BHB
  arm64: errata: Add QCOM_KRYO_4XX_GOLD to the spectre_bhb_k24_list
2025-03-25 19:32:03 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
317a76a996 Updates for the VDSO infrastructure:
- Consolidate the VDSO storage
 
     The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
     specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance effort
     and causes inconsistencies over and over.
 
     There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts and
     implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
     integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
     duplicated code for managing the mappings.
 
     Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
     infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
     specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
     provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
     functionalities without conflict and interaction.
 
   - Rework the timekeeping data storage
 
     The current implementation is designed for exposing system timekeeping
     accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was designed.
 
     PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
     requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related to
     system timekeeping.
 
     Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
     allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
     both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull VDSO infrastructure updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Consolidate the VDSO storage

   The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
   specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance
   effort and causes inconsistencies over and over.

   There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts
   and implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
   integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
   duplicated code for managing the mappings.

   Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
   infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
   specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
   provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
   functionalities without conflict and interaction.

 - Rework the timekeeping data storage

   The current implementation is designed for exposing system
   timekeeping accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was
   designed.

   PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
   requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related
   to system timekeeping.

   Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
   allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
   both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.

* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits)
  sparc/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
  x86/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
  vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clock
  vdso: Move architecture related data before basetime data
  powerpc/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  arm64/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  x86/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  time/namespace: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/namespace: Rename timens_setup_vdso_data() to reflect new vdso_clock struct
  vdso/vsyscall: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare helper functions for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/helpers: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/datapage: Define vdso_clock to prepare for multiple PTP clocks
  vdso: Make vdso_time_data cacheline aligned
  arm64: Make asm/cache.h compatible with vDSO
  ...
2025-03-25 11:30:42 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
a7c428ee8f tcp/dccp: remove icsk->icsk_timeout
icsk->icsk_timeout can be replaced by icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer.expires

This saves 8 bytes in TCP/DCCP sockets and helps for better cache locality.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324203607.703850-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25 10:34:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d5048d1176 Updates for the core time/timer subsystem:
- Fix a memory ordering issue in posix-timers
 
     Posix-timer lookup is lockless and reevaluates the timer validity under
     the timer lock, but the update which validates the timer is not
     protected by the timer lock. That allows the store to be reordered
     against the initialization stores, so that the lookup side can observe
     a partially initialized timer. That's mostly a theoretical problem, but
     incorrect nevertheless.
 
   - Fix a long standing inconsistency of the coarse time getters
 
     The coarse time getters read the base time of the current update cycle
     without reading the actual hardware clock. NTP frequency adjustment can
     set the base time backwards. The fine grained interfaces compensate
     this by reading the clock and applying the new conversion factor, but
     the coarse grained time getters use the base time directly. That allows
     the user to observe time going backwards.
 
     Cure it by always forwarding base time, when NTP changes the frequency
     with an immediate step.
 
   - Rework of posix-timer hashing
 
     The posix-timer hash is not scalable and due to the CRIU timer restore
     mechanism prone to massive contention on the global hash bucket lock.
 
     Replace the global hash lock with a fine grained per bucket locking
     scheme to address that.
 
   - Rework the proc/$PID/timers interface.
 
     /proc/$PID/timers is provided for CRIU to be able to restore a
     timer. The printout happens with sighand lock held and interrupts
     disabled. That's not required as this can be done with RCU protection
     as well.
 
   - Provide a sane mechanism for CRIU to restore a timer ID
 
     CRIU restores timers by creating and deleting them until the kernel
     internal per process ID counter reached the requested ID. That's
     horribly slow for sparse timer IDs.
 
     Provide a prctl() which allows CRIU to restore a timer with a given
     ID. When enabled the ID pointer is used as input pointer to read the
     requested ID from user space. When disabled, the normal allocation
     scheme (next ID) is active as before. This is backwards compatible for
     both kernel and user space.
 
   - Make hrtimer_update_function() less expensive.
 
     The sanity checks are valuable, but expensive for high frequency usage
     in io/uring. Make the debug checks conditional and enable them only
     when lockdep is enabled.
 
   - Small updates, cleanups and improvements
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Fix a memory ordering issue in posix-timers

   Posix-timer lookup is lockless and reevaluates the timer validity
   under the timer lock, but the update which validates the timer is not
   protected by the timer lock. That allows the store to be reordered
   against the initialization stores, so that the lookup side can
   observe a partially initialized timer. That's mostly a theoretical
   problem, but incorrect nevertheless.

 - Fix a long standing inconsistency of the coarse time getters

   The coarse time getters read the base time of the current update
   cycle without reading the actual hardware clock. NTP frequency
   adjustment can set the base time backwards. The fine grained
   interfaces compensate this by reading the clock and applying the new
   conversion factor, but the coarse grained time getters use the base
   time directly. That allows the user to observe time going backwards.

   Cure it by always forwarding base time, when NTP changes the
   frequency with an immediate step.

 - Rework of posix-timer hashing

   The posix-timer hash is not scalable and due to the CRIU timer
   restore mechanism prone to massive contention on the global hash
   bucket lock.

   Replace the global hash lock with a fine grained per bucket locking
   scheme to address that.

 - Rework the proc/$PID/timers interface.

   /proc/$PID/timers is provided for CRIU to be able to restore a timer.
   The printout happens with sighand lock held and interrupts disabled.
   That's not required as this can be done with RCU protection as well.

 - Provide a sane mechanism for CRIU to restore a timer ID

   CRIU restores timers by creating and deleting them until the kernel
   internal per process ID counter reached the requested ID. That's
   horribly slow for sparse timer IDs.

   Provide a prctl() which allows CRIU to restore a timer with a given
   ID. When enabled the ID pointer is used as input pointer to read the
   requested ID from user space. When disabled, the normal allocation
   scheme (next ID) is active as before. This is backwards compatible
   for both kernel and user space.

 - Make hrtimer_update_function() less expensive.

   The sanity checks are valuable, but expensive for high frequency
   usage in io/uring. Make the debug checks conditional and enable them
   only when lockdep is enabled.

 - Small updates, cleanups and improvements

* tag 'timers-core-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  selftests/timers: Improve skew_consistency by testing with other clockids
  timekeeping: Fix possible inconsistencies in _COARSE clockids
  posix-timers: Drop redundant memset() invocation
  selftests/timers/posix-timers: Add a test for exact allocation mode
  posix-timers: Provide a mechanism to allocate a given timer ID
  posix-timers: Dont iterate /proc/$PID/timers with sighand:: Siglock held
  posix-timers: Make per process list RCU safe
  posix-timers: Avoid false cacheline sharing
  posix-timers: Switch to jhash32()
  posix-timers: Improve hash table performance
  posix-timers: Make signal_struct:: Next_posix_timer_id an atomic_t
  posix-timers: Make lock_timer() use guard()
  posix-timers: Rework timer removal
  posix-timers: Simplify lock/unlock_timer()
  posix-timers: Use guards in a few places
  posix-timers: Remove SLAB_PANIC from kmem cache
  posix-timers: Remove a few paranoid warnings
  posix-timers: Cleanup includes
  posix-timers: Add cond_resched() to posix_timer_add() search loop
  posix-timers: Initialise timer before adding it to the hash table
  ...
2025-03-25 10:33:23 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov
8661bb9c71
selftests/pidfd: fixes syscall number defines
I had to spend some (a lot;) time to understand why pidfd_info_test
(and more) fails with my patch under qemu on my machine ;) Until I
applied the patch below.

I think it is a bad idea to do the things like

	#ifndef __NR_clone3
	#define __NR_clone3 -1
	#endif

because this can hide a problem. My working laptop runs Fedora-23 which
doesn't have __NR_clone3/etc in /usr/include/. So "make" happily succeeds,
but everything fails and it is not clear why.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250323174518.GB834@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-25 14:59:05 +01:00
Filipe Xavier
474eecc882 selftests: livepatch: test if ftrace can trace a livepatched function
This new test makes sure that ftrace can trace a
function that was introduced by a livepatch.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Xavier <felipeaggger@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324-ftrace-sftest-livepatch-v3-2-d9d7cc386c75@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-03-25 14:52:32 +01:00
Filipe Xavier
2ca7cd8020 selftests: livepatch: add new ftrace helpers functions
Add new ftrace helpers functions cleanup_tracing, trace_function and
check_traced_functions.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Xavier <felipeaggger@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324-ftrace-sftest-livepatch-v3-1-d9d7cc386c75@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-03-25 14:46:02 +01:00
Yi Liu
d57a1fb342 iommufd/selftest: Add coverage for iommufd pasid attach/detach
This tests iommufd pasid attach/replace/detach.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250321171940.7213-19-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-25 10:18:31 -03:00
Dmitry Safonov
edbac739e4 selftests/net: Drop timeout argument from test_client_verify()
It's always TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC, with an unjustified exception in rst test,
that is more paranoia-long timeout rather than based on requirements.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-7-da48040153d1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25 06:10:30 -07:00
Dmitry Safonov
1e1738faa2 selftests/net: Delete timeout from test_connect_socket()
Unused: it's always either the default timeout or asynchronous
connect().

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-6-da48040153d1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25 06:10:30 -07:00
Dmitry Safonov
266ed1ace8 selftests/net: Print the testing side in unsigned-md5
As both client and server print the same test name on failure or pass,
add "[server]" so that it's more obvious from a log which side printed
"ok" or "not ok".

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-5-da48040153d1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25 06:10:30 -07:00
Dmitry Safonov
3f36781e57 selftests/net: Add mixed select()+polling mode to TCP-AO tests
Currently, tcp_ao tests have two timeouts: TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC and
TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC [by default 1 and 5 seconds]. The first one,
TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC is used for operations that are expected to succeed
in order for a test to pass. It is usually not consumed and exists only
to avoid indefinite test run if the operation didn't complete.
The second one, TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC exists for the tests that checking
operations, that are expected to fail/timeout. It is shorter as it is
fully consumed, with an expectation that if operation didn't succeed
during that period, it will timeout. And the related test that expects
the timeout is passing. The actual operation failure is then
cross-verified by other means like counters checks.

The issue with TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC timeout is that 1 second is the exact
initial TCP timeout. So, in case the initial segment gets lost (quite
unlikely on local veth interface between two net namespaces, yet happens
in slow VMs), the retransmission never happens and as a result, the test
is not actually testing the functionality. Which in the end fails
counters checks.

As I want tcp_ao selftests to be fast and finishing in a reasonable
amount of time on manual run, I didn't consider increasing
TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC.

Rather, initially, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT looked promising as a lever
to make the initial TCP timeout shorter. But as it's not a socket bpf
attached thing, but sock_ops (attaches to cgroups), the selftests would
have to use libbpf, which I wanted to avoid if not absolutely required.

Instead, use a mixed select() and counters polling mode with the longer
TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC timeout to detect running-away failed tests. It
actually not only allows losing segments and succeeding after
the previous TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC timeout was consumed, but makes
the tests expecting timeout/failure pass faster.

The only test case taking longer (TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC) now is connect-deny
"wrong snd id", which checks for no key on SYN-ACK for which there is no
counter in the kernel (see tcp_make_synack()). Yet it can be speed up
by poking skpair from the trace event (see trace_tcp_ao_synack_no_key).

Fixes: ed9d09b309 ("selftests/net: Add a test for TCP-AO keys matching")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241205070656.6ef344d7@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-4-da48040153d1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25 06:10:30 -07:00
Dmitry Safonov
5a0a3193f6 selftests/net: Fetch and check TCP-MD5 counters
There are related TCP-MD5 <=> TCP and TCP-MD5 <=> TCP-AO tests
that can benefit from checking the related counters, not only from
validating operations timeouts.

It also prepares the code for introduction of mixed select()+poll mode,
see the follow-up patches.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-3-da48040153d1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25 06:10:30 -07:00
Dmitry Safonov
1fe4221093 selftests/net: Provide tcp-ao counters comparison helper
Rename __test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp() into test_assert_counters_ao() and
test_tcp_ao_key_counters_cmp() into test_assert_counters_key() as they
are asserts, rather than just compare functions.

Provide test_cmp_counters() helper, that's going to be used to compare
ao_info and netns counters as a stop condition for polling the sockets.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-2-da48040153d1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25 06:10:29 -07:00
Dmitry Safonov
65ffdf31be selftests/net: Print TCP flags in more common format
Before:
># 13145[lib/ftrace-tcp.c:427] trace event filter tcp_ao_key_not_found [2001:db8:1::1:-1 => 2001:db8:254::1:7010, L3index 0, flags: !FS!R!P!., keyid: 100, rnext: 100, maclen: -1, sne: -1] = 1

After:
># 13487[lib/ftrace-tcp.c:427] trace event filter tcp_ao_key_not_found [2001:db8:1::1:-1 => 2001:db8:254::1:7010, L3index 0, flags: S, keyid: 100, rnext: 100, maclen: -1, sne: -1] = 1

For the history, I think the initial format was to emphasize the absence
of flags as well as their presence (!R meant no RST flag). But looking
again, it's just unreadable and hard to understand.
Make it the standard/expected one.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319-tcp-ao-selftests-polling-v2-1-da48040153d1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25 06:10:29 -07:00
Song Liu
59481b8bd0 selftest/livepatch: Only run test-kprobe with CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE is required for test-kprobe. Skip test-kprobe
when CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE is not set. Since some kernel may not have
/proc/config.gz, grep for kprobe_ftrace_ops from /proc/kallsyms to check
whether CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318181518.1055532-1-song@kernel.org
[pmladek@suse.com: Call grep with -q option.]
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-03-25 13:36:40 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a49a879f0a Miscellaneous x86 cleanups by Arnd Bergmann, Charles Han,
Mirsad Todorovac, Randy Dunlap, Thorsten Blum and Zhang Kunbo.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Miscellaneous x86 cleanups by Arnd Bergmann, Charles Han, Mirsad
  Todorovac, Randy Dunlap, Thorsten Blum and Zhang Kunbo"

* tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/coco: Replace 'static const cc_mask' with the newly introduced cc_get_mask() function
  x86/delay: Fix inconsistent whitespace
  selftests/x86/syscall: Fix coccinelle WARNING recommending the use of ARRAY_SIZE()
  x86/platform: Fix missing declaration of 'x86_apple_machine'
  x86/irq: Fix missing declaration of 'io_apic_irqs'
  x86/usercopy: Fix kernel-doc func param name in clean_cache_range()'s description
  x86/apic: Use str_disabled_enabled() helper in print_ipi_mode()
2025-03-24 22:39:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
71b639af06 x86/fpu updates for v6.15:
- Improve crypto performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable
    in softirqs ((Eric Biggers)
 
  - Fully optimize out WARN_ON_FPU() (Eric Biggers)
 
  - Initial steps to support Support Intel APX (Advanced Performance Extensions)
    (Chang S. Bae)
 
  - Fix KASAN for arch_dup_task_struct() (Benjamin Berg)
 
  - Refine and simplify the FPU magic number check during signal return
    (Chang S. Bae)
 
  - Fix inconsistencies in guest FPU xfeatures (Chao Gao, Stanislav Spassov)
 
  - selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce common code for testing extended states
    (Chang S. Bae)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King, Uros Bizjak)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86/fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Improve crypto performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable
   in softirqs ((Eric Biggers)

 - Fully optimize out WARN_ON_FPU() (Eric Biggers)

 - Initial steps to support Support Intel APX (Advanced Performance
   Extensions) (Chang S. Bae)

 - Fix KASAN for arch_dup_task_struct() (Benjamin Berg)

 - Refine and simplify the FPU magic number check during signal return
   (Chang S. Bae)

 - Fix inconsistencies in guest FPU xfeatures (Chao Gao, Stanislav
   Spassov)

 - selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce common code for testing extended
   states (Chang S. Bae)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King, Uros
   Bizjak)

* tag 'x86-fpu-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix inconsistencies in guest FPU xfeatures
  x86/fpu: Clarify the "xa" symbolic name used in the XSTATE* macros
  x86/fpu: Use XSAVE{,OPT,C,S} and XRSTOR{,S} mnemonics in xstate.h
  x86/fpu: Improve crypto performance by making kernel-mode FPU reliably usable in softirqs
  x86/fpu/xstate: Simplify print_xstate_features()
  x86/fpu: Refine and simplify the magic number check during signal return
  selftests/x86/xstate: Fix spelling mistake "hader" -> "header"
  x86/fpu: Avoid copying dynamic FP state from init_task in arch_dup_task_struct()
  vmlinux.lds.h: Remove entry to place init_task onto init_stack
  selftests/x86/avx: Add AVX tests
  selftests/x86/xstate: Clarify supported xstates
  selftests/x86/xstate: Consolidate test invocations into a single entry
  selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce signal ABI test
  selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor ptrace ABI test
  selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor context switching test
  selftests/x86/xstate: Enumerate and name xstate components
  selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor XSAVE helpers for general use
  selftests/x86: Consolidate redundant signal helper functions
  x86/fpu: Fix guest FPU state buffer allocation size
  x86/fpu: Fully optimize out WARN_ON_FPU()
2025-03-24 22:27:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e34c38057a [ Merge note: this pull request depends on you having merged
two locking commits in the locking tree,
 	      part of the locking-core-2025-03-22 pull request. ]
 
 x86 CPU features support:
   - Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config
     (H. Peter Anvin, Xin Li)
   - x86 CPUID parsing updates and fixes (Ahmed S. Darwish)
   - Introduce the 'setcpuid=' boot parameter (Brendan Jackman)
   - Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid='
     (Brendan Jackman)
   - Utilize CPU-type for CPU matching (Pawan Gupta)
   - Warn about unmet CPU feature dependencies (Sohil Mehta)
   - Prepare for new Intel Family numbers (Sohil Mehta)
 
 Percpu code:
   - Standardize & reorganize the x86 percpu layout and
     related cleanups (Brian Gerst)
   - Convert the stackprotector canary to a regular percpu
     variable (Brian Gerst)
   - Add a percpu subsection for cache hot data (Brian Gerst)
   - Unify __pcpu_op{1,2}_N() macros to __pcpu_op_N() (Uros Bizjak)
   - Construct __percpu_seg_override from __percpu_seg (Uros Bizjak)
 
 MM:
   - Add support for broadcast TLB invalidation using AMD's INVLPGB instruction
     (Rik van Riel)
   - Rework ROX cache to avoid writable copy (Mike Rapoport)
   - PAT: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation
     (Kirill A. Shutemov, Mike Rapoport)
   - Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default
     (Kirill A. Shutemov)
   - Robustify page table initialization (Kirill A. Shutemov)
   - Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (Jann Horn)
   - Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW
     (Matthew Wilcox)
 
 KASLR:
   - x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems,
     to support PCI BAR space beyond the 10TiB region
     (CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y) (Balbir Singh)
 
 CPU bugs:
   - Implement FineIBT-BHI mitigation (Peter Zijlstra)
   - speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent (Pawan Gupta)
   - speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC (Pawan Gupta)
   - RFDS: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list (Pawan Gupta)
 
 System calls:
   - Break up entry/common.c (Brian Gerst)
   - Move sysctls into arch/x86 (Joel Granados)
 
 Intel LAM support updates: (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
   - selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag
   - selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled
   - selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling
 
 AMD SMN access updates:
   - Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access (Mario Limonciello)
   - Add support for debugfs access to SMN registers (Mario Limonciello)
   - Have HSMP use SMN through AMD_NODE (Yazen Ghannam)
 
 Power management updates: (Patryk Wlazlyn)
   - Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint
   - ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling
   - intel_idle: Provide the default enter_dead() handler
   - Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()
 
 Bootup:
 
 Build system:
   - Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1 (Brian Gerst)
   - Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0
     (Nathan Chancellor)
 
 Kconfig: (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs
   - Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support
   - Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags
   - Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs
   - Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support
   - Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE
   - Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
   - Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only
   - Remove old STA2x11 support
   - Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit
 
 Headers:
   - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI and non-UAPI headers
     (Thomas Huth)
 
 Assembly code & machine code patching:
   - x86/alternatives: Simplify alternative_call() interface (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/alternatives: Simplify callthunk patching (Peter Zijlstra)
   - KVM: VMX: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/hyperv: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() (Peter Zijlstra)
   - x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h>
     (Uros Bizjak)
   - Use named operands in inline asm (Uros Bizjak)
   - Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions
     (Uros Bizjak)
 
 Earlyprintk:
   - Harden early_serial (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 NMI handler:
   - Add an emergency handler in nmi_desc & use it in nmi_shootdown_cpus()
     (Waiman Long)
 
 Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups:
 
   - by Ahmed S. Darwish, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel,
     Artem Bityutskiy, Borislav Petkov, Brendan Jackman, Brian Gerst,
     Dan Carpenter, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, H. Peter Anvin,
     Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Kevin Brodsky, Mike Rapoport,
     Lukas Bulwahn, Maciej Wieczor-Retman, Max Grobecker,
     Patryk Wlazlyn, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra,
     Philip Redkin, Qasim Ijaz, Rik van Riel, Thomas Gleixner,
     Thorsten Blum, Tom Lendacky, Tony Luck, Uros Bizjak,
     Vitaly Kuznetsov, Xin Li, liuye.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "x86 CPU features support:
   - Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config
     (H. Peter Anvin, Xin Li)
   - x86 CPUID parsing updates and fixes (Ahmed S. Darwish)
   - Introduce the 'setcpuid=' boot parameter (Brendan Jackman)
   - Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid=' (Brendan
     Jackman)
   - Utilize CPU-type for CPU matching (Pawan Gupta)
   - Warn about unmet CPU feature dependencies (Sohil Mehta)
   - Prepare for new Intel Family numbers (Sohil Mehta)

  Percpu code:
   - Standardize & reorganize the x86 percpu layout and related cleanups
     (Brian Gerst)
   - Convert the stackprotector canary to a regular percpu variable
     (Brian Gerst)
   - Add a percpu subsection for cache hot data (Brian Gerst)
   - Unify __pcpu_op{1,2}_N() macros to __pcpu_op_N() (Uros Bizjak)
   - Construct __percpu_seg_override from __percpu_seg (Uros Bizjak)

  MM:
   - Add support for broadcast TLB invalidation using AMD's INVLPGB
     instruction (Rik van Riel)
   - Rework ROX cache to avoid writable copy (Mike Rapoport)
   - PAT: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation (Kirill A.
     Shutemov, Mike Rapoport)
   - Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default
     (Kirill A. Shutemov)
   - Robustify page table initialization (Kirill A. Shutemov)
   - Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (Jann Horn)
   - Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW
     (Matthew Wilcox)

  KASLR:
   - x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems, to support PCI
     BAR space beyond the 10TiB region (CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y) (Balbir
     Singh)

  CPU bugs:
   - Implement FineIBT-BHI mitigation (Peter Zijlstra)
   - speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent (Pawan Gupta)
   - speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC (Pawan
     Gupta)
   - RFDS: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list (Pawan
     Gupta)

  System calls:
   - Break up entry/common.c (Brian Gerst)
   - Move sysctls into arch/x86 (Joel Granados)

  Intel LAM support updates: (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
   - selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag
   - selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled
   - selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling

  AMD SMN access updates:
   - Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access (Mario Limonciello)
   - Add support for debugfs access to SMN registers (Mario Limonciello)
   - Have HSMP use SMN through AMD_NODE (Yazen Ghannam)

  Power management updates: (Patryk Wlazlyn)
   - Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint
   - ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling
   - intel_idle: Provide the default enter_dead() handler
   - Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()

  Build system:
   - Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1 (Brian Gerst)
   - Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0 (Nathan Chancellor)

  Kconfig: (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs
   - Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support
   - Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags
   - Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs
   - Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support
   - Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE
   - Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
   - Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only
   - Remove old STA2x11 support
   - Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit

  Headers:
   - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI and non-UAPI
     headers (Thomas Huth)

  Assembly code & machine code patching:
   - x86/alternatives: Simplify alternative_call() interface (Josh
     Poimboeuf)
   - x86/alternatives: Simplify callthunk patching (Peter Zijlstra)
   - KVM: VMX: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/hyperv: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() (Peter Zijlstra)
   - x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from
     <asm/asm.h> (Uros Bizjak)
   - Use named operands in inline asm (Uros Bizjak)
   - Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking
     instructions (Uros Bizjak)

  Earlyprintk:
   - Harden early_serial (Peter Zijlstra)

  NMI handler:
   - Add an emergency handler in nmi_desc & use it in
     nmi_shootdown_cpus() (Waiman Long)

  Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups:
   - by Ahmed S. Darwish, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Artem
     Bityutskiy, Borislav Petkov, Brendan Jackman, Brian Gerst, Dan
     Carpenter, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, H. Peter Anvin, Ingo Molnar,
     Josh Poimboeuf, Kevin Brodsky, Mike Rapoport, Lukas Bulwahn, Maciej
     Wieczor-Retman, Max Grobecker, Patryk Wlazlyn, Pawan Gupta, Peter
     Zijlstra, Philip Redkin, Qasim Ijaz, Rik van Riel, Thomas Gleixner,
     Thorsten Blum, Tom Lendacky, Tony Luck, Uros Bizjak, Vitaly
     Kuznetsov, Xin Li, liuye"

* tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (211 commits)
  zstd: Increase DYNAMIC_BMI2 GCC version cutoff from 4.8 to 11.0 to work around compiler segfault
  x86/asm: Make asm export of __ref_stack_chk_guard unconditional
  x86/mm: Only do broadcast flush from reclaim if pages were unmapped
  perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Replace Pentium 4 model checks with VFM ones
  perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Simplify Intel PMU initialization
  x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-UAPI headers
  x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI headers
  x86/locking/atomic: Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions
  x86/asm: Use asm_inline() instead of asm() in clwb()
  x86/asm: Use CLFLUSHOPT and CLWB mnemonics in <asm/special_insns.h>
  x86/hweight: Use asm_inline() instead of asm()
  x86/hweight: Use ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT in inline asm()
  x86/hweight: Use named operands in inline asm()
  x86/stackprotector/64: Only export __ref_stack_chk_guard on CONFIG_SMP
  x86/head/64: Avoid Clang < 17 stack protector in startup code
  x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h>
  x86/runtime-const: Add the RUNTIME_CONST_PTR assembly macro
  x86/cpu/intel: Limit the non-architectural constant_tsc model checks
  x86/mm/pat: Replace Intel x86_model checks with VFM ones
  x86/cpu/intel: Fix fast string initialization for extended Families
  ...
2025-03-24 22:06:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
32b22538be Scheduler updates for v6.15:
[ Merge note, these two commits are identical:
 
    - f3fa0e40df ("sched/clock: Don't define sched_clock_irqtime as static key")
    - b9f2b29b94 ("sched: Don't define sched_clock_irqtime as static key")
 
   The first one is a cherry-picked version of the second, and the first one
   is already upstream. ]
 
 Core & fair scheduler changes:
 
   - Cancel the slice protection of the idle entity (Zihan Zhou)
   - Reduce the default slice to avoid tasks getting an extra tick
     (Zihan Zhou)
   - Force propagating min_slice of cfs_rq when {en,de}queue tasks
     (Tianchen Ding)
   - Refactor can_migrate_task() to elimate looping (I Hsin Cheng)
   - Add unlikey branch hints to several system calls (Colin Ian King)
   - Optimize current_clr_polling() on certain architectures (Yujun Dong)
 
 Deadline scheduler: (Juri Lelli)
 
   - Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call
   - Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h
 
 Uclamp:
 
   - Use the uclamp_is_used() helper instead of open-coding it (Xuewen Yan)
   - Optimize sched_uclamp_used static key enabling (Xuewen Yan)
 
 Scheduler topology support: (Juri Lelli)
 
   - Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains
   - Add wrappers for sched_domains_mutex
   - Generalize unique visiting of root domains
   - Rebuild root domain accounting after every update
   - Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains
   - Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked
 
 RSEQ: (Michael Jeanson)
 
   - Update kernel fields in lockstep with CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=y
   - Fix segfault on registration when rseq_cs is non-zero
   - selftests: Add rseq syscall errors test
   - selftests: Ensure the rseq ABI TLS is actually 1024 bytes
 
 Membarriers:
 
   - Fix redundant load of membarrier_state (Nysal Jan K.A.)
 
 Scheduler debugging:
 
   - Introduce and use preempt_model_str() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
   - Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG unconditional (Ingo Molnar)
 
 Fixes and cleanups:
 
   - Always save/restore x86 TSC sched_clock() on suspend/resume
    (Guilherme G. Piccoli)
 
   - Misc fixes and cleanups (Thorsten Blum, Juri Lelli,
     Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core & fair scheduler changes:

   - Cancel the slice protection of the idle entity (Zihan Zhou)
   - Reduce the default slice to avoid tasks getting an extra tick
     (Zihan Zhou)
   - Force propagating min_slice of cfs_rq when {en,de}queue tasks
     (Tianchen Ding)
   - Refactor can_migrate_task() to elimate looping (I Hsin Cheng)
   - Add unlikey branch hints to several system calls (Colin Ian King)
   - Optimize current_clr_polling() on certain architectures (Yujun
     Dong)

  Deadline scheduler: (Juri Lelli)
   - Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call
   - Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h

  Uclamp:
   - Use the uclamp_is_used() helper instead of open-coding it (Xuewen
     Yan)
   - Optimize sched_uclamp_used static key enabling (Xuewen Yan)

  Scheduler topology support: (Juri Lelli)
   - Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains
   - Add wrappers for sched_domains_mutex
   - Generalize unique visiting of root domains
   - Rebuild root domain accounting after every update
   - Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains
   - Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked

  RSEQ: (Michael Jeanson)
   - Update kernel fields in lockstep with CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=y
   - Fix segfault on registration when rseq_cs is non-zero
   - selftests: Add rseq syscall errors test
   - selftests: Ensure the rseq ABI TLS is actually 1024 bytes

  Membarriers:
   - Fix redundant load of membarrier_state (Nysal Jan K.A.)

  Scheduler debugging:
   - Introduce and use preempt_model_str() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
   - Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG unconditional (Ingo Molnar)

  Fixes and cleanups:
   - Always save/restore x86 TSC sched_clock() on suspend/resume
     (Guilherme G. Piccoli)
   - Misc fixes and cleanups (Thorsten Blum, Juri Lelli, Sebastian
     Andrzej Siewior)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
  cpuidle, sched: Use smp_mb__after_atomic() in current_clr_polling()
  sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG from self-test config files
  sched/debug, Documentation: Remove (most) CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG references from documentation
  sched/debug: Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG functionality unconditional
  sched/debug: Make 'const_debug' tunables unconditional __read_mostly
  sched/debug: Change SCHED_WARN_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE()
  rseq/selftests: Fix namespace collision with rseq UAPI header
  include/{topology,cpuset}: Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h
  sched/topology: Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked
  cgroup/cpuset: Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains
  sched/topology: Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call
  sched/deadline: Rebuild root domain accounting after every update
  sched/deadline: Generalize unique visiting of root domains
  sched/topology: Wrappers for sched_domains_mutex
  sched/deadline: Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains
  tracing: Use preempt_model_str()
  xtensa: Rely on generic printing of preemption model
  x86: Rely on generic printing of preemption model
  s390: Rely on generic printing of preemption model
  ...
2025-03-24 21:28:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3ba7dfb8da RCU pull request for v6.15
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 docs.2025.02.04a:
  - Add broken-timing possibility to stallwarn.rst.
  - Improve discussion of this_cpu_ptr(), add raw_cpu_ptr().
  - Document self-propagating callbacks.
  - Point call_srcu() to call_rcu() for detailed memory ordering.
  - Add CONFIG_RCU_LAZY delays to call_rcu() kernel-doc header.
  - Clarify RCU_LAZY and RCU_LAZY_DEFAULT_OFF help text.
  - Remove references to old grace-period-wait primitives.
 
 srcu.2025.02.05a:
  - Introduce srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast(), which is similar to
    srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite(): avoid smp_mb()s in lock and unlock at the
    cost of calling synchronize_rcu() in synchronize_srcu(). Moreover, by
    returning the percpu offset of the counter at srcu_read_lock_fast()
    time, srcu_read_unlock_fast() can save extra pointer dereferencing,
    which makes it faster than srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite().
    srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast() are intended to replace
    rcu_read_{un,}lock_trace() if possible.
 
 torture.2025.02.05a:
  - Add get_torture_init_jiffies() to return the start time of the test.
  - Add a test_boost_holdoff module parameter to allow delaying boosting
    tests when building rcutorture as built-in.
  - Add grace period sequence number logging at the beginning and end of
    failure/close-call results.
  - Switch to hexadecimal for the expedited grace period sequence number
    in the rcu_exp_grace_period trace point.
  - Make cur_ops->format_gp_seqs take buffer length.
  - Move RCU_TORTURE_TEST_{CHK_RDR_STATE,LOG_CPU} to bool.
  - Complain when invalid SRCU reader_flavor is specified.
  - Add FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE Kconfig for testing, which forces SRCU
    uses atomics even when percpu ops are NMI safe, and use the Kconfig
    for SRCU lockdep testing.
 
 misc.2025.03.04a:
  - Split rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() mask parameter and use for tracing.
  - Remove READ_ONCE() for rdp->gpwrap access in __note_gp_changes().
  - Fix get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() GP-start detection.
  - Move RCU Tasks self-tests to core_initcall().
  - Print segment lengths in show_rcu_nocb_gp_state().
  - Make RCU watch ct_kernel_exit_state() warning.
  - Flush console log from kernel_power_off().
  - rcutorture: Allow a negative value for nfakewriters.
  - rcu: Update TREE05.boot to test normal synchronize_rcu().
  - rcu: Use _full() API to debug synchronize_rcu().
 
 lazypreempt.2025.03.04a: Make RCU handle PREEMPT_LAZY better:
  - Fix header guard for rcu_all_qs().
  - rcu: Rename PREEMPT_AUTO to PREEMPT_LAZY.
  - Update __cond_resched comment about RCU quiescent states.
  - Handle unstable rdp in rcu_read_unlock_strict().
  - Handle quiescent states for PREEMPT_RCU=n, PREEMPT_COUNT=y.
  - osnoise: Provide quiescent states.
  - Adjust rcutorture with possible PREEMPT_RCU=n && PREEMPT_COUNT=y
    combination.
  - Limit PREEMPT_RCU configurations.
  - Make rcutorture senario TREE07 and senario TREE10 use PREEMPT_LAZY=y.
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Merge tag 'rcu-next-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Boqun Feng:
 "Documentation:
   - Add broken-timing possibility to stallwarn.rst
   - Improve discussion of this_cpu_ptr(), add raw_cpu_ptr()
   - Document self-propagating callbacks
   - Point call_srcu() to call_rcu() for detailed memory ordering
   - Add CONFIG_RCU_LAZY delays to call_rcu() kernel-doc header
   - Clarify RCU_LAZY and RCU_LAZY_DEFAULT_OFF help text
   - Remove references to old grace-period-wait primitives

  srcu:
   - Introduce srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast(), which is similar to
     srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite(): avoid smp_mb()s in lock and unlock
     at the cost of calling synchronize_rcu() in synchronize_srcu()

     Moreover, by returning the percpu offset of the counter at
     srcu_read_lock_fast() time, srcu_read_unlock_fast() can avoid
     extra pointer dereferencing, which makes it faster than
     srcu_read_{un,}lock_lite()

     srcu_read_{un,}lock_fast() are intended to replace
     rcu_read_{un,}lock_trace() if possible

  RCU torture:
   - Add get_torture_init_jiffies() to return the start time of the test
   - Add a test_boost_holdoff module parameter to allow delaying
     boosting tests when building rcutorture as built-in
   - Add grace period sequence number logging at the beginning and end
     of failure/close-call results
   - Switch to hexadecimal for the expedited grace period sequence
     number in the rcu_exp_grace_period trace point
   - Make cur_ops->format_gp_seqs take buffer length
   - Move RCU_TORTURE_TEST_{CHK_RDR_STATE,LOG_CPU} to bool
   - Complain when invalid SRCU reader_flavor is specified
   - Add FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE Kconfig for testing, which forces SRCU
     uses atomics even when percpu ops are NMI safe, and use the Kconfig
     for SRCU lockdep testing

  Misc:
   - Split rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() mask parameter and use for tracing
   - Remove READ_ONCE() for rdp->gpwrap access in __note_gp_changes()
   - Fix get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() GP-start detection
   - Move RCU Tasks self-tests to core_initcall()
   - Print segment lengths in show_rcu_nocb_gp_state()
   - Make RCU watch ct_kernel_exit_state() warning
   - Flush console log from kernel_power_off()
   - rcutorture: Allow a negative value for nfakewriters
   - rcu: Update TREE05.boot to test normal synchronize_rcu()
   - rcu: Use _full() API to debug synchronize_rcu()

  Make RCU handle PREEMPT_LAZY better:
   - Fix header guard for rcu_all_qs()
   - rcu: Rename PREEMPT_AUTO to PREEMPT_LAZY
   - Update __cond_resched comment about RCU quiescent states
   - Handle unstable rdp in rcu_read_unlock_strict()
   - Handle quiescent states for PREEMPT_RCU=n, PREEMPT_COUNT=y
   - osnoise: Provide quiescent states
   - Adjust rcutorture with possible PREEMPT_RCU=n && PREEMPT_COUNT=y
     combination
   - Limit PREEMPT_RCU configurations
   - Make rcutorture senario TREE07 and senario TREE10 use
     PREEMPT_LAZY=y"

* tag 'rcu-next-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (59 commits)
  rcutorture: Make scenario TREE07 build CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y
  rcutorture: Make scenario TREE10 build CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y
  rcu: limit PREEMPT_RCU configurations
  rcutorture: Update ->extendables check for lazy preemption
  rcutorture: Update rcutorture_one_extend_check() for lazy preemption
  osnoise: provide quiescent states
  rcu: Use _full() API to debug synchronize_rcu()
  rcu: Update TREE05.boot to test normal synchronize_rcu()
  rcutorture: Allow a negative value for nfakewriters
  Flush console log from kernel_power_off()
  context_tracking: Make RCU watch ct_kernel_exit_state() warning
  rcu/nocb: Print segment lengths in show_rcu_nocb_gp_state()
  rcu-tasks: Move RCU Tasks self-tests to core_initcall()
  rcu: Fix get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() GP-start detection
  torture: Make SRCU lockdep testing use srcu_read_lock_nmisafe()
  srcu: Add FORCE_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE Kconfig for testing
  rcutorture: Complain when invalid SRCU reader_flavor is specified
  rcutorture: Move RCU_TORTURE_TEST_{CHK_RDR_STATE,LOG_CPU} to bool
  rcutorture: Make cur_ops->format_gp_seqs take buffer length
  rcutorture: Add ftrace-compatible timestamp to GP# failure/close-call output
  ...
2025-03-24 19:41:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
418becac37 nolibc changes for 6.15
Changes
 -------
 
 * 32bit s390 support
 * opendir() and friends
 * openat() support
 * sscanf() support
 * various cleanups
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Merge tag 'nolibc-20250308-for-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull nolibc updates from Paul McKenney:
 - 32bit s390 support
 - opendir() and friends
 - openat() support
 - sscanf() support
 - various cleanups

[ Paul has just forwarded the pull request from Thomas Weißschuh, so
  the tag signature is from Thomas, not Paul   - Linus ]

* tag 'nolibc-20250308-for-6.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (26 commits)
  tools/nolibc: don't use asm/ UAPI headers
  selftests/nolibc: stop testing constructor order
  selftests/nolibc: use O_RDONLY flag instead of 0
  tools/nolibc: drop outdated example from overview comment
  tools/nolibc: process open() vararg as mode_t
  tools/nolibc: always use openat(2) instead of open(2)
  tools/nolibc: add support for openat(2)
  selftests/nolibc: add armthumb configuration
  selftests/nolibc: explicitly enable ARM mode
  Revert "selftests: kselftest: Fix build failure with NOLIBC"
  tools/nolibc: add support for [v]sscanf()
  tools/nolibc: add support for 32-bit s390
  selftests/nolibc: rename s390 to s390x
  selftests/nolibc: only run constructor tests on nolibc
  selftests/nolibc: split up architecture list in run-tests.sh
  tools/nolibc: add support for directory access
  tools/nolibc: add support for sys_llseek()
  selftests/nolibc: always keep test kernel configuration up to date
  selftests/nolibc: execute defconfig before other targets
  selftests/nolibc: drop call to mrproper target
  ...
2025-03-24 17:59:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bcb044256d sched_ext: Changes for v6.15
- Add mechanism to count and report internal events. This significantly
   improves visibility on subtle corner conditions.
 
 - The default idle CPU selection logic is revamped and improved in multiple
   ways including being made topology aware.
 
 - sched_ext was disabling ttwu_queue for simplicity, which can be costly
   when hardware topology is more complex. Implement
   SCX_OPS_ALLOWED_QUEUED_WAKEUP so that BPF schedulers can selectively
   enable ttwu_queue.
 
 - tools/sched_ext updates to improve compatibility among others.
 
 - Other misc updates and fixes.
 
 - sched_ext/for-6.14-fixes were pulled a few times to receive prerequisite
   fixes and resolve conflicts.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext

Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Add mechanism to count and report internal events. This significantly
   improves visibility on subtle corner conditions.

 - The default idle CPU selection logic is revamped and improved in
   multiple ways including being made topology aware.

 - sched_ext was disabling ttwu_queue for simplicity, which can be
   costly when hardware topology is more complex. Implement
   SCX_OPS_ALLOWED_QUEUED_WAKEUP so that BPF schedulers can selectively
   enable ttwu_queue.

 - tools/sched_ext updates to improve compatibility among others.

 - Other misc updates and fixes.

 - sched_ext/for-6.14-fixes were pulled a few times to receive
   prerequisite fixes and resolve conflicts.

* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (42 commits)
  sched_ext: idle: Refactor scx_select_cpu_dfl()
  sched_ext: idle: Honor idle flags in the built-in idle selection policy
  sched_ext: Skip per-CPU tasks in scx_bpf_reenqueue_local()
  sched_ext: Add trace point to track sched_ext core events
  sched_ext: Change the event type from u64 to s64
  sched_ext: Documentation: add task lifecycle summary
  tools/sched_ext: Provide a compatible helper for scx_bpf_events()
  selftests/sched_ext: Add NUMA-aware scheduler test
  tools/sched_ext: Provide consistent access to scx flags
  sched_ext: idle: Fix scx_bpf_pick_any_cpu_node() behavior
  sched_ext: idle: Introduce scx_bpf_nr_node_ids()
  sched_ext: idle: Introduce node-aware idle cpu kfunc helpers
  sched_ext: idle: Per-node idle cpumasks
  sched_ext: idle: Introduce SCX_OPS_BUILTIN_IDLE_PER_NODE
  sched_ext: idle: Make idle static keys private
  sched/topology: Introduce for_each_node_numadist() iterator
  mm/numa: Introduce nearest_node_nodemask()
  nodemask: numa: reorganize inclusion path
  nodemask: add nodes_copy()
  tools/sched_ext: Sync with scx repo
  ...
2025-03-24 17:23:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
11c2b2e332 seccomp updates for v6.15-rc1
- avoid the lock trip seccomp_filter_release in common case (Mateusz Guzik)
 
 - remove unused 'sd' argument through-out (Oleg Nesterov)
 
 - selftests/seccomp: Add hard-coded __NR_uretprobe for x86_64
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:

 - avoid the lock trip seccomp_filter_release in common case (Mateusz
   Guzik)

 - remove unused 'sd' argument through-out (Oleg Nesterov)

 - selftests/seccomp: Add hard-coded __NR_uretprobe for x86_64

* tag 'seccomp-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  seccomp: avoid the lock trip seccomp_filter_release in common case
  seccomp: remove the 'sd' argument from __seccomp_filter()
  seccomp: remove the 'sd' argument from __secure_computing()
  seccomp: fix the __secure_computing() stub for !HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
  seccomp/mips: change syscall_trace_enter() to use secure_computing()
  selftests/seccomp: Add hard-coded __NR_uretprobe for x86_64
2025-03-24 15:34:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
06961fbbbd move-lib-kunit for v6.15-rc1
- move lib/ selftests into lib/tests/ (Kees Cook, Gabriela Bittencourt,
   Luis Felipe Hernandez, Lukas Bulwahn, Tamir Duberstein)
 
 - lib/math: Add int_log test suite (Bruno Sobreira França)
 
 - lib/math: Add Kunit test suite for gcd() (Yu-Chun Lin)
 
 - lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure (Diego Vieira)
 
 - unicode: refactor selftests into KUnit (Gabriela Bittencourt)
 
 - lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)
 
 - printf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)
 
 - scanf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)
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Merge tag 'move-lib-kunit-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull lib kunit selftest move from Kees Cook:
 "This is a one-off tree to coordinate the move of selftests out of lib/
  and into lib/tests/. A separate tree was used for this to keep the
  paths sane with all the work in the same place.

   - move lib/ selftests into lib/tests/ (Kees Cook, Gabriela
     Bittencourt, Luis Felipe Hernandez, Lukas Bulwahn, Tamir
     Duberstein)

   - lib/math: Add int_log test suite (Bruno Sobreira França)

   - lib/math: Add Kunit test suite for gcd() (Yu-Chun Lin)

   - lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure (Diego
     Vieira)

   - unicode: refactor selftests into KUnit (Gabriela Bittencourt)

   - lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)

   - printf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)

   - scanf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)"

* tag 'move-lib-kunit-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (21 commits)
  scanf: break kunit into test cases
  scanf: convert self-test to KUnit
  scanf: remove redundant debug logs
  scanf: implicate test line in failure messages
  printf: implicate test line in failure messages
  printf: break kunit into test cases
  printf: convert self-test to KUnit
  kunit/fortify: Replace "volatile" with OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR()
  kunit/fortify: Expand testing of __compiletime_strlen()
  kunit/stackinit: Use fill byte different from Clang i386 pattern
  kunit/overflow: Fix DEFINE_FLEX tests for counted_by
  selftests: remove reference to prime_numbers.sh
  MAINTAINERS: adjust entries in FORTIFY_SOURCE and KERNEL HARDENING
  lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit
  lib/math: Add Kunit test suite for gcd()
  unicode: kunit: change tests filename and path
  unicode: kunit: refactor selftest to kunit tests
  lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure
  lib: Move KUnit tests into tests/ subdirectory
  lib/math: Add int_log test suite
  ...
2025-03-24 15:15:11 -07:00
Amit Cohen
36ed81bcad selftests: vxlan_bridge: Test flood with unresolved FDB entry
Extend flood test to configure FDB entry with unresolved destination IP,
check that packets are not sent twice.

Without the previous patch which handles such scenario in mlxsw, the
tests fail:

$ TESTS='test_flood' ./vxlan_bridge_1d.sh
Running tests with UDP port 4789
TEST: VXLAN: flood                                                  [ OK ]
TEST: VXLAN: flood, unresolved FDB entry                            [FAIL]
        vx2 ns2: Expected to capture 10 packets, got 20.

$ TESTS='test_flood' ./vxlan_bridge_1q.sh
INFO: Running tests with UDP port 4789
TEST: VXLAN: flood vlan 10                                          [ OK ]
TEST: VXLAN: flood vlan 20                                          [ OK ]
TEST: VXLAN: flood vlan 10, unresolved FDB entry                    [FAIL]
        vx10 ns2: Expected to capture 10 packets, got 20.
TEST: VXLAN: flood vlan 20, unresolved FDB entry                    [FAIL]
        vx20 ns2: Expected to capture 10 packets, got 20.

With the previous patch, the tests pass.

Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7bc96e317531f3bf06319fb2ea447bd8666f29fa.1742224300.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-24 15:09:31 -07:00
Gal Pressman
c61209eeb0 selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: Don't assume indirection table is present
The test_rss_context_dump() test assumes the indirection table is always
supported, which is not true for all drivers, e.g., virtio_net when
VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS is disabled.

Skip the check if 'indir' is not present.

Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250318112426.386651-1-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-24 12:22:37 -07:00
Peter Seiderer
3099f9e156 selftest: net: update proc_net_pktgen (add more imix_weights test cases)
Add more imix_weights test cases (for incomplete input).

Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250317090401.1240704-2-ps.report@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-24 12:01:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
130e696aa6 vfs-6.15-rc1.mount.namespace
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs mount namespace updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This expands the ability of anonymous mount namespaces:

   - Creating detached mounts from detached mounts

     Currently, detached mounts can only be created from attached
     mounts. This limitaton prevents various use-cases. For example, the
     ability to mount a subdirectory without ever having to make the
     whole filesystem visible first.

     The current permission modelis:

      (1) Check that the caller is privileged over the owning user
          namespace of it's current mount namespace.

      (2) Check that the caller is located in the mount namespace of the
          mount it wants to create a detached copy of.

     While it is not strictly necessary to do it this way it is
     consistently applied in the new mount api. This model will also be
     used when allowing the creation of detached mount from another
     detached mount.

     The (1) requirement can simply be met by performing the same check
     as for the non-detached case, i.e., verify that the caller is
     privileged over its current mount namespace.

     To meet the (2) requirement it must be possible to infer the origin
     mount namespace that the anonymous mount namespace of the detached
     mount was created from.

     The origin mount namespace of an anonymous mount is the mount
     namespace that the mounts that were copied into the anonymous mount
     namespace originate from.

     In order to check the origin mount namespace of an anonymous mount
     namespace the sequence number of the original mount namespace is
     recorded in the anonymous mount namespace.

     With this in place it is possible to perform an equivalent check
     (2') to (2). The origin mount namespace of the anonymous mount
     namespace must be the same as the caller's mount namespace. To
     establish this the sequence number of the caller's mount namespace
     and the origin sequence number of the anonymous mount namespace are
     compared.

     The caller is always located in a non-anonymous mount namespace
     since anonymous mount namespaces cannot be setns()ed into. The
     caller's mount namespace will thus always have a valid sequence
     number.

     The owning namespace of any mount namespace, anonymous or
     non-anonymous, can never change. A mount attached to a
     non-anonymous mount namespace can never change mount namespace.

     If the sequence number of the non-anonymous mount namespace and the
     origin sequence number of the anonymous mount namespace match, the
     owning namespaces must match as well.

     Hence, the capability check on the owning namespace of the caller's
     mount namespace ensures that the caller has the ability to copy the
     mount tree.

   - Allow mount detached mounts on detached mounts

     Currently, detached mounts can only be mounted onto attached
     mounts. This limitation makes it impossible to assemble a new
     private rootfs and move it into place. Instead, a detached tree
     must be created, attached, then mounted open and then either moved
     or detached again. Lift this restriction.

     In order to allow mounting detached mounts onto other detached
     mounts the same permission model used for creating detached mounts
     from detached mounts can be used (cf. above).

     Allowing to mount detached mounts onto detached mounts leaves three
     cases to consider:

      (1) The source mount is an attached mount and the target mount is
          a detached mount. This would be equivalent to moving a mount
          between different mount namespaces. A caller could move an
          attached mount to a detached mount. The detached mount can now
          be freely attached to any mount namespace. This changes the
          current delegatioh model significantly for no good reason. So
          this will fail.

      (2) Anonymous mount namespaces are always attached fully, i.e., it
          is not possible to only attach a subtree of an anoymous mount
          namespace. This simplifies the implementation and reasoning.

          Consequently, if the anonymous mount namespace of the source
          detached mount and the target detached mount are the identical
          the mount request will fail.

      (3) The source mount's anonymous mount namespace is different from
          the target mount's anonymous mount namespace.

          In this case the source anonymous mount namespace of the
          source mount tree must be freed after its mounts have been
          moved to the target anonymous mount namespace. The source
          anonymous mount namespace must be empty afterwards.

     By allowing to mount detached mounts onto detached mounts a caller
     may do the following:

       fd_tree1 = open_tree(-EBADF, "/mnt", OPEN_TREE_CLONE)
       fd_tree2 = open_tree(-EBADF, "/tmp", OPEN_TREE_CLONE)

     fd_tree1 and fd_tree2 refer to two different detached mount trees
     that belong to two different anonymous mount namespace.

     It is important to note that fd_tree1 and fd_tree2 both refer to
     the root of their respective anonymous mount namespaces.

     By allowing to mount detached mounts onto detached mounts the
     caller may now do:

         move_mount(fd_tree1, "", fd_tree2, "",
                    MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH | MOVE_MOUNT_T_EMPTY_PATH)

     This will cause the detached mount referred to by fd_tree1 to be
     mounted on top of the detached mount referred to by fd_tree2.

     Thus, the detached mount fd_tree1 is moved from its separate
     anonymous mount namespace into fd_tree2's anonymous mount
     namespace.

     It also means that while fd_tree2 continues to refer to the root of
     its respective anonymous mount namespace fd_tree1 doesn't anymore.

     This has the consequence that only fd_tree2 can be moved to another
     anonymous or non-anonymous mount namespace. Moving fd_tree1 will
     now fail as fd_tree1 doesn't refer to the root of an anoymous mount
     namespace anymore.

     Now fd_tree1 and fd_tree2 refer to separate detached mount trees
     referring to the same anonymous mount namespace.

     This is conceptually fine. The new mount api does allow for this to
     happen already via:

       mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt
       mkdir -p /mnt/A
       mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/A

       fd_tree3 = open_tree(-EBADF, "/mnt", OPEN_TREE_CLONE | AT_RECURSIVE)
       fd_tree4 = open_tree(-EBADF, "/mnt/A", 0)

     Both fd_tree3 and fd_tree4 refer to two different detached mount
     trees but both detached mount trees refer to the same anonymous
     mount namespace. An as with fd_tree1 and fd_tree2, only fd_tree3
     may be moved another mount namespace as fd_tree3 refers to the root
     of the anonymous mount namespace just while fd_tree4 doesn't.

     However, there's an important difference between the
     fd_tree3/fd_tree4 and the fd_tree1/fd_tree2 example.

     Closing fd_tree4 and releasing the respective struct file will have
     no further effect on fd_tree3's detached mount tree.

     However, closing fd_tree3 will cause the mount tree and the
     respective anonymous mount namespace to be destroyed causing the
     detached mount tree of fd_tree4 to be invalid for further mounting.

     By allowing to mount detached mounts on detached mounts as in the
     fd_tree1/fd_tree2 example both struct files will affect each other.

     Both fd_tree1 and fd_tree2 refer to struct files that have
     FMODE_NEED_UNMOUNT set.

     To handle this we use the fact that @fd_tree1 will have a parent
     mount once it has been attached to @fd_tree2.

     When dissolve_on_fput() is called the mount that has been passed in
     will refer to the root of the anonymous mount namespace. If it
     doesn't it would mean that mounts are leaked. So before allowing to
     mount detached mounts onto detached mounts this would be a bug.

     Now that detached mounts can be mounted onto detached mounts it
     just means that the mount has been attached to another anonymous
     mount namespace and thus dissolve_on_fput() must not unmount the
     mount tree or free the anonymous mount namespace as the file
     referring to the root of the namespace hasn't been closed yet.

     If it had been closed yet it would be obvious because the mount
     namespace would be NULL, i.e., the @fd_tree1 would have already
     been unmounted. If @fd_tree1 hasn't been unmounted yet and has a
     parent mount it is safe to skip any cleanup as closing @fd_tree2
     will take care of all cleanup operations.

   - Allow mount propagation for detached mount trees

     In commit ee2e3f5062 ("mount: fix mounting of detached mounts
     onto targets that reside on shared mounts") I fixed a bug where
     propagating the source mount tree of an anonymous mount namespace
     into a target mount tree of a non-anonymous mount namespace could
     be used to trigger an integer overflow in the non-anonymous mount
     namespace causing any new mounts to fail.

     The cause of this was that the propagation algorithm was unable to
     recognize mounts from the source mount tree that were already
     propagated into the target mount tree and then reappeared as
     propagation targets when walking the destination propagation mount
     tree.

     When fixing this I disabled mount propagation into anonymous mount
     namespaces. Make it possible for anonymous mount namespace to
     receive mount propagation events correctly. This is now also a
     correctness issue now that we allow mounting detached mount trees
     onto detached mount trees.

     Mark the source anonymous mount namespace with MNTNS_PROPAGATING
     indicating that all mounts belonging to this mount namespace are
     currently in the process of being propagated and make the
     propagation algorithm discard those if they appear as propagation
     targets"

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (21 commits)
  selftests: test subdirectory mounting
  selftests: add test for detached mount tree propagation
  fs: namespace: fix uninitialized variable use
  mount: handle mount propagation for detached mount trees
  fs: allow creating detached mounts from fsmount() file descriptors
  selftests: seventh test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts
  selftests: sixth test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts
  selftests: fifth test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts
  selftests: fourth test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts
  selftests: third test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts
  selftests: second test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts
  selftests: first test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts
  fs: mount detached mounts onto detached mounts
  fs: support getname_maybe_null() in move_mount()
  selftests: create detached mounts from detached mounts
  fs: create detached mounts from detached mounts
  fs: add may_copy_tree()
  fs: add fastpath for dissolve_on_fput()
  fs: add assert for move_mount()
  fs: add mnt_ns_empty() helper
  ...
2025-03-24 11:41:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
74adf9e353 vfs-6.15-rc1.nsfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.nsfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs nsfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains non-urgent fixes for nsfs to validate ioctls before
  performing any relevant operations.

  We alredy did this for a few other filesystems last cycle"

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.nsfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests/nsfs: add ioctl validation tests
  nsfs: validate ioctls
2025-03-24 11:38:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
804382d59b vfs-6.15-rc1.overlayfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.overlayfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs overlayfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Currently overlayfs uses the mounter's credentials for its
  override_creds() calls. That provides a consistent permission model.

  This patches allows a caller to instruct overlayfs to use its
  credentials instead. The caller must be located in the same user
  namespace hierarchy as the user namespace the overlayfs instance will
  be mounted in. This provides a consistent and simple security model.

  With this it is possible to e.g., mount an overlayfs instance where
  the mounter must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN but the credentials used for
  override_creds() have dropped CAP_SYS_ADMIN. It also allows the usage
  of custom fs{g,u}id different from the callers and other tweaks"

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.overlayfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests/ovl: add third selftest for "override_creds"
  selftests/ovl: add second selftest for "override_creds"
  selftests/filesystems: add utils.{c,h}
  selftests/ovl: add first selftest for "override_creds"
  ovl: allow to specify override credentials
2025-03-24 10:37:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
df00ded23a vfs-6.15-rc1.pidfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Allow retrieving exit information after a process has been reaped
   through pidfds via the new PIDFD_INTO_EXIT extension for the
   PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl. Various tools need access to information about
   a process/task even after it has already been reaped.

   Pidfd polling allows waiting on either task exit or for a task to
   have been reaped. The contract for PIDFD_INFO_EXIT is simply that
   EPOLLHUP must be observed before exit information can be retrieved,
   i.e., exit information is only provided once the task has been reaped
   and then can be retrieved as long as the pidfd is open.

 - Add PIDFD_SELF_{THREAD,THREAD_GROUP} sentinels allowing userspace to
   forgo allocating a file descriptor for their own process. This is
   useful in scenarios where users want to act on their own process
   through pidfds and is akin to AT_FDCWD.

 - Improve premature thread-group leader and subthread exec behavior
   when polling on pidfds:

   (1) During a multi-threaded exec by a subthread, i.e.,
       non-thread-group leader thread, all other threads in the
       thread-group including the thread-group leader are killed and the
       struct pid of the thread-group leader will be taken over by the
       subthread that called exec. IOW, two tasks change their TIDs.

   (2) A premature thread-group leader exit means that the thread-group
       leader exited before all of the other subthreads in the
       thread-group have exited.

   Both cases lead to inconsistencies for pidfd polling with
   PIDFD_THREAD. Any caller that holds a PIDFD_THREAD pidfd to the
   current thread-group leader may or may not see an exit notification
   on the file descriptor depending on when poll is performed. If the
   poll is performed before the exec of the subthread has concluded an
   exit notification is generated for the old thread-group leader. If
   the poll is performed after the exec of the subthread has concluded
   no exit notification is generated for the old thread-group leader.

   The correct behavior is to simply not generate an exit notification
   on the struct pid of a subhthread exec because the struct pid is
   taken over by the subthread and thus remains alive.

   But this is difficult to handle because a thread-group may exit
   premature as mentioned in (2). In that case an exit notification is
   reliably generated but the subthreads may continue to run for an
   indeterminate amount of time and thus also may exec at some point.

   After this pull no exit notifications will be generated for a
   PIDFD_THREAD pidfd for a thread-group leader until all subthreads
   have been reaped. If a subthread should exec before no exit
   notification will be generated until that task exits or it creates
   subthreads and repeates the cycle.

   This means an exit notification indicates the ability for the father
   to reap the child.

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (25 commits)
  selftests/pidfd: third test for multi-threaded exec polling
  selftests/pidfd: second test for multi-threaded exec polling
  selftests/pidfd: first test for multi-threaded exec polling
  pidfs: improve multi-threaded exec and premature thread-group leader exit polling
  pidfs: ensure that PIDFS_INFO_EXIT is available
  selftests/pidfd: add seventh PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
  selftests/pidfd: add sixth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
  selftests/pidfd: add fifth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
  selftests/pidfd: add fourth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
  selftests/pidfd: add third PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
  selftests/pidfd: add second PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
  selftests/pidfd: add first PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
  selftests/pidfd: expand common pidfd header
  pidfs/selftests: ensure correct headers for ioctl handling
  selftests/pidfd: fix header inclusion
  pidfs: allow to retrieve exit information
  pidfs: record exit code and cgroupid at exit
  pidfs: use private inode slab cache
  pidfs: move setting flags into pidfs_alloc_file()
  pidfd: rely on automatic cleanup in __pidfd_prepare()
  ...
2025-03-24 10:16:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fd101da676 vfs-6.15-rc1.mount
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Mount notifications

   The day has come where we finally provide a new api to listen for
   mount topology changes outside of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo. A mount
   namespace file descriptor can be supplied and registered with
   fanotify to listen for mount topology changes.

   Currently notifications for mount, umount and moving mounts are
   generated. The generated notification record contains the unique
   mount id of the mount.

   The listmount() and statmount() api can be used to query detailed
   information about the mount using the received unique mount id.

   This allows userspace to figure out exactly how the mount topology
   changed without having to generating diffs of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo
   in userspace.

 - Support O_PATH file descriptors with FSCONFIG_SET_FD in the new mount
   api

 - Support detached mounts in overlayfs

   Since last cycle we support specifying overlayfs layers via file
   descriptors. However, we don't allow detached mounts which means
   userspace cannot user file descriptors received via
   open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE) and fsmount() directly. They have to
   attach them to a mount namespace via move_mount() first.

   This is cumbersome and means they have to undo mounts via umount().
   Allow them to directly use detached mounts.

 - Allow to retrieve idmappings with statmount

   Currently it isn't possible to figure out what idmapping has been
   attached to an idmapped mount. Add an extension to statmount() which
   allows to read the idmapping from the mount.

 - Allow creating idmapped mounts from mounts that are already idmapped

   So far it isn't possible to allow the creation of idmapped mounts
   from already idmapped mounts as this has significant lifetime
   implications. Make the creation of idmapped mounts atomic by allow to
   pass struct mount_attr together with the open_tree_attr() system call
   allowing to solve these issues without complicating VFS lookup in any
   way.

   The system call has in general the benefit that creating a detached
   mount and applying mount attributes to it becomes an atomic operation
   for userspace.

 - Add a way to query statmount() for supported options

   Allow userspace to query which mount information can be retrieved
   through statmount().

 - Allow superblock owners to force unmount

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (21 commits)
  umount: Allow superblock owners to force umount
  selftests: add tests for mount notification
  selinux: add FILE__WATCH_MOUNTNS
  samples/vfs: fix printf format string for size_t
  fs: allow changing idmappings
  fs: add kflags member to struct mount_kattr
  fs: add open_tree_attr()
  fs: add copy_mount_setattr() helper
  fs: add vfs_open_tree() helper
  statmount: add a new supported_mask field
  samples/vfs: add STATMOUNT_MNT_{G,U}IDMAP
  selftests: add tests for using detached mount with overlayfs
  samples/vfs: check whether flag was raised
  statmount: allow to retrieve idmappings
  uidgid: add map_id_range_up()
  fs: allow detached mounts in clone_private_mount()
  selftests/overlayfs: test specifying layers as O_PATH file descriptors
  fs: support O_PATH fds with FSCONFIG_SET_FD
  vfs: add notifications for mount attach and detach
  fanotify: notify on mount attach and detach
  ...
2025-03-24 09:34:10 -07:00
Ming Lei
0f3ebf2d4b selftests: ublk: add stripe target
Add ublk stripe target which can take 1~4 underlying backing files
or block device, with stripe size 4k ~ 512K.

Add two basic tests(write verify & mkfs/mount/umount) over ublk/stripe.

This target is helpful to cover multiple IOs aiming at same
fixed/registered IO kernel buffer.

It is also capable of verifying vectored registered (kernel)buffers
in future for zero copy, so far it isn't supported yet.

Todo: support vectored registered kernel buffer for ublk/zc.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322093218.431419-9-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-22 08:35:08 -06:00
Ming Lei
263846eb43 selftests: ublk: simplify loop io completion
Use the added target io handling helpers for simplifying loop io
completion.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322093218.431419-8-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-22 08:35:08 -06:00
Ming Lei
8cb9b971e2 selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for null target
Enable zero copy for null target so that we can evaluate performance
from zero copy or not.

Also this should be the simplest ublk zero copy implementation, which
can be served as zc example.

Add test for covering 'add -t null -z'.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322093218.431419-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-22 08:35:08 -06:00
Ming Lei
8842b72a82 selftests: ublk: prepare for supporting stripe target
- pass 'truct dev_ctx *ctx' to target init function

- add 'private_data' to 'struct ublk_dev' for storing target specific data

- add 'private_data' to 'struct ublk_io' for storing per-IO data

- add 'tgt_ios' to 'struct ublk_io' for counting how many io_uring ios
for handling the current io command

- add helper ublk_get_io() for supporting stripe target

- add two helpers for simplifying target io handling

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322093218.431419-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-22 08:35:08 -06:00
Ming Lei
10d962dae2 selftests: ublk: move common code into common.c
Move two functions for initializing & de-initializing backing file
into common.c.

Also move one common helper into kublk.h.

Prepare for supporting ublk-stripe.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322093218.431419-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-22 08:35:08 -06:00
Ming Lei
9413c0ca8e selftests: ublk: increase max buffer size to 1MB
Increase max buffer size to 1MB, and 64KB is too small to evaluate
performance with builtin ublk server implementation.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322093218.431419-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-22 08:35:08 -06:00
Ming Lei
f2639ed11e selftests: ublk: add single sqe allocator helper
Unify the sqe allocator helper, and we will use it for supporting
more cases, such as ublk stripe, in which variable sqe allocation
is required.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322093218.431419-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-22 08:35:08 -06:00
Ming Lei
723977cab4 selftests: ublk: add generic_01 for verifying sequential IO order
block layer, ublk and io_uring might re-order IO in the past

- plug

- queue ublk io command via task work

Add one test for verifying if sequential WRITE IO is dispatched in order.

- null target is taken, so we can just observe io order from
`tracepoint:block:block_rq_complete` which represents the dispatch order

- WRITE IO is taken because READ may come from system-wide utility

Cc: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322093218.431419-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-22 08:35:08 -06:00
Kohei Enju
5f3077d7fc selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire/store-release when register number is invalid
syzbot reported out-of-bounds read in check_atomic_load/store() when the
register number is invalid in this context:
    https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a5964227adc0f904549c

To avoid the issue from now on, let's add tests where the register number
is invalid for load-acquire/store-release.

After discussion with Eduard, I decided to use R15 as invalid register
because the actual slab-out-of-bounds read issue occurs when the register
number is R12 or larger.

Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322045340.18010-6-enjuk@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 06:19:09 -07:00
Kohei Enju
c03bb2fa32 bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read in check_atomic_load/store()
syzbot reported the following splat [0].

In check_atomic_load/store(), register validity is not checked before
atomic_ptr_type_ok(). This causes the out-of-bounds read in is_ctx_reg()
called from atomic_ptr_type_ok() when the register number is MAX_BPF_REG
or greater.

Call check_load_mem()/check_store_reg() before atomic_ptr_type_ok()
to avoid the OOB read.

However, some tests introduced by commit ff3afe5da9 ("selftests/bpf: Add
selftests for load-acquire and store-release instructions") assume
calling atomic_ptr_type_ok() before checking register validity.
Therefore the swapping of order unintentionally changes verifier messages
of these tests.

For example in the test load_acquire_from_pkt_pointer(), expected message
is 'BPF_ATOMIC loads from R2 pkt is not allowed' although actual messages
are different.

  validate_msgs:FAIL:754 expect_msg
  VERIFIER LOG:
  =============
  Global function load_acquire_from_pkt_pointer() doesn't return scalar. Only those are supported.
  0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
  ; asm volatile ( @ verifier_load_acquire.c:140
  0: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)          ; R1=ctx() R2_w=pkt(r=0)
  1: (d3) r0 = load_acquire((u8 *)(r2 +0))
  invalid access to packet, off=0 size=1, R2(id=0,off=0,r=0)
  R2 offset is outside of the packet
  processed 2 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0
  =============
  EXPECTED   SUBSTR: 'BPF_ATOMIC loads from R2 pkt is not allowed'
  #505/19  verifier_load_acquire/load-acquire from pkt pointer:FAIL

This is because instructions in the test don't pass check_load_mem() and
therefore don't enter the atomic_ptr_type_ok() path.
In this case, we have to modify instructions so that they pass the
check_load_mem() and trigger atomic_ptr_type_ok().
Similarly for store-release tests, we need to modify instructions so that
they pass check_store_reg().

Like load_acquire_from_pkt_pointer(), modify instructions in:
  load_acquire_from_sock_pointer()
  store_release_to_ctx_pointer()
  store_release_to_pkt_pointer()

Also in store_release_to_sock_pointer(), check_store_reg() returns error
early and atomic_ptr_type_ok() is not triggered, since write to sock
pointer is not possible in general.
We might be able to remove the test, but for now let's leave it and just
change the expected message.

[0]
 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in is_ctx_reg kernel/bpf/verifier.c:6185 [inline]
 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in atomic_ptr_type_ok+0x3d7/0x550 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:6223
 Read of size 4 at addr ffff888141b0d690 by task syz-executor143/5842

 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5842 Comm: syz-executor143 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-syzkaller-gf28214603dc6 #0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
  print_report+0x16e/0x5b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521
  kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:634
  is_ctx_reg kernel/bpf/verifier.c:6185 [inline]
  atomic_ptr_type_ok+0x3d7/0x550 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:6223
  check_atomic_store kernel/bpf/verifier.c:7804 [inline]
  check_atomic kernel/bpf/verifier.c:7841 [inline]
  do_check+0x89dd/0xedd0 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:19334
  do_check_common+0x1678/0x2080 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:22600
  do_check_main kernel/bpf/verifier.c:22691 [inline]
  bpf_check+0x165c8/0x1cca0 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:23821

Reported-by: syzbot+a5964227adc0f904549c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a5964227adc0f904549c
Tested-by: syzbot+a5964227adc0f904549c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: e24bbad29a8d ("bpf: Introduce load-acquire and store-release instructions")
Fixes: ff3afe5da9 ("selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire and store-release instructions")
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250322045340.18010-5-enjuk@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 06:15:57 -07:00
Ryan Roberts
a2c6f9c3ca selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
create_pagecache_thp_and_fd() was previously writing a file sized at twice
the PMD size by making a per-byte write syscall.  This was quite slow when
the PMD size is 4M, but completely intolerable for 32M (PMD size for
arm64's 16K page size), and 512M (PMD size for arm64's 64K page size).

The byte pattern has a 256 byte period, so let's create a 1K buffer and
fill it with exactly 4 periods.  Then we can write the buffer as many
times as is required to fill the file.  This makes things much more
tolerable.

The test now passes for 16K page size.  It still fails for 64K page size
because MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER is too small for 512M folio size (I think).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318174343.243631-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21 22:03:16 -07:00
Ryan Roberts
735b3f7e77 selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
uffd-unit-tests uses a memory area with a fixed 32M size.  Then it
calculates the number of pages by dividing by page_size, which itself is
either the base page size or the PMD huge page size depending on the test
config.  For the latter, we end up with nr_pages=1 for arm64 16K base
pages, and nr_pages=0 for 64K base pages.  This doesn't end well.

So let's make the 32M size a floor and also ensure that we have at least 2
pages given the PMD size.  With this change, the tests pass on arm64 64K
base page size configuration.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318174343.243631-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21 22:03:15 -07:00
Brendan Jackman
d8a866c766 selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
As discussed here:

https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z9RRkL1hom48z3Tt@google.com/

This code could benefit from some more commentary.

To avoid needing to comment the same thing in multiple places (I guess
more of these SKIPs will need to be added over time, for now I am only
like 20% of the way through Project Run run_vmtests.sh Successfully), add
a dummy "skip tests for this specific reason" function that basically just
serves as a hook to hang comments on.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250317-9pfs-comments-v1-1-9ac96043e146@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21 22:03:14 -07:00
Ming Lei
ffde32a49a selftests: ublk: fix starting ublk device
Firstly ublk char device node may not be created by udev yet, so wait
a while until it can be opened or timeout.

Secondly delete created ublk device in case of start failure, otherwise
the device becomes zombie.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321135324.259677-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-21 14:09:24 -06:00
John Stultz
e40d3709c0 selftests/timers: Improve skew_consistency by testing with other clockids
Lei Chen reported a bug with CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE having inconsistencies
when NTP is adjusting the clock frequency.

This has gone seemingly undetected for ~15 years, illustrating a clear gap
in our testing.

The skew_consistency test is intended to catch this sort of problem, but
was focused on only evaluating CLOCK_MONOTONIC, and thus missed the problem
on CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE.

So adjust the test to run with all clockids for 60 seconds each instead of
10 minutes with just CLOCK_MONOTONIC.

Reported-by: Lei Chen <lei.chen@smartx.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250320200306.1712599-2-jstultz@google.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250310030004.3705801-1-lei.chen@smartx.com/
2025-03-21 19:16:18 +01:00
Breno Leitao
4b73dc83ed selftests: netconsole: Add tests for 'release' feature in sysdata
Expands the self-tests to include the 'release' feature in
sysdata.

Verifies that enabling the 'release' feature appends the
correct data and ensures that disabling it functions as expected.

When enabled, the message should have an item similar to in the
userdata: `release=$(uname -r)`

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250314-netcons_release-v1-5-07979c4b86af@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-21 18:59:25 +01:00
Mickaël Salaün
15383a0d63
landlock: Add the errata interface
Some fixes may require user space to check if they are applied on the
running kernel before using a specific feature.  For instance, this
applies when a restriction was previously too restrictive and is now
getting relaxed (e.g. for compatibility reasons).  However, non-visible
changes for legitimate use (e.g. security fixes) do not require an
erratum.

Because fixes are backported down to a specific Landlock ABI, we need a
way to avoid cherry-pick conflicts.  The solution is to only update a
file related to the lower ABI impacted by this issue.  All the ABI files
are then used to create a bitmask of fixes.

The new errata interface is similar to the one used to get the supported
Landlock ABI version, but it returns a bitmask instead because the order
of fixes may not match the order of versions, and not all fixes may
apply to all versions.

The actual errata will come with dedicated commits.  The description is
not actually used in the code but serves as documentation.

Create the landlock_abi_version symbol and use its value to check errata
consistency.

Update test_base's create_ruleset_checks_ordering tests and add errata
tests.

This commit is backportable down to the first version of Landlock.

Fixes: 3532b0b435 ("landlock: Enable user space to infer supported features")
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2025-03-21 12:12:19 +01:00
Eric Biggers
ca17aa6640 crypto: lib/chacha - remove unused arch-specific init support
All implementations of chacha_init_arch() just call
chacha_init_generic(), so it is pointless.  Just delete it, and replace
chacha_init() with what was previously chacha_init_generic().

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-03-21 17:39:06 +08:00
Ming Lei
96af5af47b selftests: ublk: fix write cache implementation
For loop target, write cache isn't enabled, and each write isn't be
marked as DSYNC too.

Fix it by enabling write cache, meantime fix FLUSH implementation
by not taking LBA range into account, and there isn't such info
for FLUSH command.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321004758.152572-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-20 20:01:03 -06:00
Ming Lei
beb31982ad selftests: ublk: add variable for user to not show test result
Some user decides test result by exit code only, and wouldn't like to be
bothered by the test result.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320013743.4167489-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-20 17:18:55 -06:00
Ming Lei
fe2230d921 selftests: ublk: don't show modprobe failure
ublk_drv may be built-in, so don't show modprobe failure, and we
do check `/dev/ublk-control` for skipping test if ublk_drv isn't
enabled.

Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320013743.4167489-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-20 17:18:55 -06:00
Ming Lei
8764c1a72b selftests: ublk: add one dependency header
Add one dependency helper which can include new uapi definition which
isn't synced from kernel.

This way also helps a lot for downstream test deployment.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320013743.4167489-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-03-20 17:18:55 -06:00
Paolo Abeni
6f13bec53a bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Martin KaFai Lau says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-03-13

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 4 non-merge commits during the last 3 day(s) which contain
a total of 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) bpf_getsockopt support for TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN and TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX,
   from Jason Xing

bpf-next-for-netdev

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
  selftests/bpf: Add bpf_getsockopt() for TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX and TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN
  tcp: bpf: Support bpf_getsockopt for TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX
  tcp: bpf: Support bpf_getsockopt for TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN
  tcp: bpf: Introduce bpf_sol_tcp_getsockopt to support TCP_BPF flags
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313221620.2512684-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-20 21:48:14 +01:00
Paolo Abeni
f491593394 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc8).

Conflict:

tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
  03544faad7 ("selftest: net: add proc_net_pktgen")
  3ed61b8938 ("selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops")

tools/testing/selftests/net/config:
  85cb3711ac ("selftests: net: Add test cases for link and peer netns")
  3ed61b8938 ("selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops")

Adjacent commits:

tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
  c935af429e ("selftests: net: add support for testing SO_RCVMARK and SO_RCVPRIORITY")
  355d940f4d ("Revert "selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices."")

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-20 21:38:01 +01:00
Björn Töpel
e16e64f9e0 selftests/bpf: Sanitize pointer prior fclose()
There are scenarios where env.{sub,}test_state->stdout_saved, can be
NULL, e.g. sometimes when the watchdog timeout kicks in, or if the
open_memstream syscall is not available.

Avoid crashing test_progs by adding an explicit NULL check prior the
fclose() call.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250318081648.122523-1-bjorn@kernel.org
2025-03-20 10:35:07 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
0afd104fb3 KVM/arm64 updates for 6.15
- Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested
    hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM
 
  - Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking,
    making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace
 
  - Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage
    of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers
 
  - Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU implementations
    where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue of guest CPU
    errata awareness in big-little systems and cross-implementation VM
    migration
 
  - Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a
    particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1),
    allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation
 
  - pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table
    allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat
 
  - Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after
    KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.15' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for 6.15

 - Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested
   hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM

 - Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking,
   making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace

 - Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage
   of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers

 - Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU implementations
   where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue of guest CPU
   errata awareness in big-little systems and cross-implementation VM
   migration

 - Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a
   particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1),
   allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation

 - pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table
   allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat

 - Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after
   KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events
2025-03-20 12:54:12 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
c0f99fb4e5 KVM/riscv changes for 6.15
- Disable the kernel perf counter during configure
 - KVM selftests improvements for PMU
 - Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.15-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD

KVM/riscv changes for 6.15

- Disable the kernel perf counter during configure
- KVM selftests improvements for PMU
- Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal
2025-03-20 12:53:34 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
5fc3193608 Including fixes from can, bluetooth and ipsec.
This contains a last minute revert of a recent GRE patch, mostly
 to allow me stating there are no known regressions outstanding.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
   - revert "gre: Fix IPv6 link-local address generation."
 
   - eth: ti: am65-cpsw: fix NAPI registration sequence
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - ipv6: fix memleak of nhc_pcpu_rth_output in fib_check_nh_v6_gw().
 
   - mptcp: fix data stream corruption in the address announcement
 
   - bluetooth: fix connection regression between LE and non-LE adapters
 
   - can:
     - flexcan: only change CAN state when link up in system PM
     - ucan: fix out of bound read in strscpy() source
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - lwtunnel: fix reentry loops
 
   - ipv6: fix TCP GSO segmentation with NAT
 
   - xfrm: force software GSO only in tunnel mode
 
   - eth: ti: icssg-prueth: add lock to stats
 
 Misc:
 
   - add Andrea Mayer as a maintainer of SRv6
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from can, bluetooth and ipsec.

  This contains a last minute revert of a recent GRE patch, mostly to
  allow me stating there are no known regressions outstanding.

  Current release - regressions:

   - revert "gre: Fix IPv6 link-local address generation."

   - eth: ti: am65-cpsw: fix NAPI registration sequence

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - ipv6: fix memleak of nhc_pcpu_rth_output in fib_check_nh_v6_gw().

   - mptcp: fix data stream corruption in the address announcement

   - bluetooth: fix connection regression between LE and non-LE adapters

   - can:
       - flexcan: only change CAN state when link up in system PM
       - ucan: fix out of bound read in strscpy() source

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - lwtunnel: fix reentry loops

   - ipv6: fix TCP GSO segmentation with NAT

   - xfrm: force software GSO only in tunnel mode

   - eth: ti: icssg-prueth: add lock to stats

  Misc:

   - add Andrea Mayer as a maintainer of SRv6"

* tag 'net-6.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (33 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Add Andrea Mayer as a maintainer of SRv6
  Revert "gre: Fix IPv6 link-local address generation."
  Revert "selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices."
  net/neighbor: add missing policy for NDTPA_QUEUE_LENBYTES
  tools headers: Sync uapi/asm-generic/socket.h with the kernel sources
  mptcp: Fix data stream corruption in the address announcement
  selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops
  net: ipv6: ioam6: fix lwtunnel_output() loop
  net: lwtunnel: fix recursion loops
  net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add lock to stats
  net: atm: fix use after free in lec_send()
  xsk: fix an integer overflow in xp_create_and_assign_umem()
  net: stmmac: dwc-qos-eth: use devm_kzalloc() for AXI data
  selftests: drv-net: use defer in the ping test
  phy: fix xa_alloc_cyclic() error handling
  dpll: fix xa_alloc_cyclic() error handling
  devlink: fix xa_alloc_cyclic() error handling
  ipv6: Set errno after ip_fib_metrics_init() in ip6_route_info_create().
  ipv6: Fix memleak of nhc_pcpu_rth_output in fib_check_nh_v6_gw().
  net: ipv6: fix TCP GSO segmentation with NAT
  ...
2025-03-20 09:39:15 -07:00
Guillaume Nault
355d940f4d Revert "selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices."
This reverts commit 6f50175cca.

Commit 183185a18f ("gre: Fix IPv6 link-local address generation.") is
going to be reverted. So let's revert the corresponding kselftest
first.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/259a9e98f7f1be7ce02b53d0b4afb7c18a8ff747.1742418408.git.gnault@redhat.com
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-20 15:46:16 +01:00
Christian Brauner
4d5483a42c
selftests/pidfd: third test for multi-threaded exec polling
Ensure that during a multi-threaded exec and premature thread-group
leader exit no exit notification is generated.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320-work-pidfs-thread_group-v4-4-da678ce805bf@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-20 15:32:43 +01:00
Christian Brauner
9b6f723db5
selftests/pidfd: second test for multi-threaded exec polling
Ensure that during a multi-threaded exec and premature thread-group
leader exit no exit notification is generated.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320-work-pidfs-thread_group-v4-3-da678ce805bf@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-20 15:32:43 +01:00
Christian Brauner
db7ce91e22
selftests/pidfd: first test for multi-threaded exec polling
Add first test for premature thread-group leader exit.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320-work-pidfs-thread_group-v4-2-da678ce805bf@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-20 15:32:43 +01:00
Justin Iurman
3ed61b8938 selftests: net: test for lwtunnel dst ref loops
As recently specified by commit 0ea09cbf83 ("docs: netdev: add a note
on selftest posting") in net-next, the selftest is therefore shipped in
this series. However, this selftest does not really test this series. It
needs this series to avoid crashing the kernel. What it really tests,
thanks to kmemleak, is what was fixed by the following commits:
- commit c71a192976 ("net: ipv6: fix dst refleaks in rpl, seg6 and
ioam6 lwtunnels")
- commit 92191dd107 ("net: ipv6: fix dst ref loops in rpl, seg6 and
ioam6 lwtunnels")
- commit c64a0727f9 ("net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in seg6
lwt")
- commit 13e55fbaec ("net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in rpl
lwt")
- commit 0e7633d7b9 ("net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop in ila lwtunnel")
- commit 5da15a9c11 ("net: ipv6: fix missing dst ref drop in ila
lwtunnel")

Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250314120048.12569-4-justin.iurman@uliege.be
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-20 11:25:52 +01:00
Geliang Tang
9cf0128e64 selftests: mptcp: add pm sysctl mapping tests
This patch checks if the newly added net.mptcp.path_manager is mapped
successfully from or to the old net.mptcp.pm_type in userspace_pm.sh.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313-net-next-mptcp-pm-ops-intro-v1-12-f4e4a88efc50@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-20 10:14:49 +01:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
f8df95e84c selftests/bpf: Migrate test_xdp_vlan.sh into test_progs
test_xdp_vlan.sh isn't used by the BPF CI.

Migrate test_xdp_vlan.sh in prog_tests/xdp_vlan.c.
It uses the same BPF programs located in progs/test_xdp_vlan.c and the
same network topology.
Remove test_xdp_vlan*.sh and their Makefile entries.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221-xdp_vlan-v1-2-7d29847169af@bootlin.com/
2025-03-19 16:01:33 -07:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
0f9ff4cb68 selftests/bpf: test_xdp_vlan: Rename BPF sections
The __load() helper expects BPF sections to be names 'xdp' or 'tc'

Rename BPF sections so they can be loaded with the __load() helper in
upcoming patch.
Rename the BPF functions with their previous section's name.
Update the 'ip link' commands in the script to use the program name
instead of the section name to load the BPF program.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221-xdp_vlan-v1-1-7d29847169af@bootlin.com
2025-03-19 15:59:27 -07:00
Oliver Upton
4f2774c57a Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/writable-midr' into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/writable-midr:
  : Writable implementation ID registers, courtesy of Sebastian Ott
  :
  : Introduce a new capability that allows userspace to set the
  : ID registers that identify a CPU implementation: MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1,
  : and AIDR_EL1. Also plug a hole in KVM's trap configuration where
  : SMIDR_EL1 was readable at EL1, despite the fact that KVM does not
  : support SME.
  KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for KVM_CAP_ARM_WRITABLE_IMP_ID_REGS
  KVM: arm64: Copy MIDR_EL1 into hyp VM when it is writable
  KVM: arm64: Copy guest CTR_EL0 into hyp VM
  KVM: selftests: arm64: Test writes to MIDR,REVIDR,AIDR
  KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to change the implementation ID registers
  KVM: arm64: Load VPIDR_EL2 with the VM's MIDR_EL1 value
  KVM: arm64: Maintain per-VM copy of implementation ID regs
  KVM: arm64: Set HCR_EL2.TID1 unconditionally

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-19 14:54:32 -07:00
Oliver Upton
d300b0168e Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/pv-cpuid' into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/pv-cpuid:
  : Paravirtualized implementation ID, courtesy of Shameer Kolothum
  :
  : Big-little has historically been a pain in the ass to virtualize. The
  : implementation ID (MIDR, REVIDR, AIDR) of a vCPU can change at the whim
  : of vCPU scheduling. This can be particularly annoying when the guest
  : needs to know the underlying implementation to mitigate errata.
  :
  : "Hyperscalers" face a similar scheduling problem, where VMs may freely
  : migrate between hosts in a pool of heterogenous hardware. And yes, our
  : server-class friends are equally riddled with errata too.
  :
  : In absence of an architected solution to this wart on the ecosystem,
  : introduce support for paravirtualizing the implementation exposed
  : to a VM, allowing the VMM to describe the pool of implementations that a
  : VM may be exposed to due to scheduling/migration.
  :
  : Userspace is expected to intercept and handle these hypercalls using the
  : SMCCC filter UAPI, should it choose to do so.
  smccc: kvm_guest: Fix kernel builds for 32 bit arm
  KVM: selftests: Add test for KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_2
  smccc/kvm_guest: Enable errata based on implementation CPUs
  arm64: Make  _midr_in_range_list() an exported function
  KVM: arm64: Introduce KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_2
  KVM: arm64: Specify hypercall ABI for retrieving target implementations
  arm64: Modify _midr_range() functions to read MIDR/REVIDR internally

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-19 14:53:16 -07:00
Oliver Upton
13f64f6d21 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/nv-idregs' into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/nv-idregs:
  : Changes to exposure of NV features, courtesy of Marc Zyngier
  :
  : Apply NV-specific feature restrictions at reset rather than at the point
  : of KVM_RUN. This makes the true feature set visible to userspace, a
  : necessary step towards save/restore support or NV VMs.
  :
  : Add an additional vCPU feature flag for selecting the E2H0 flavor of NV,
  : such that the VHE-ness of the VM can be applied to the feature set.
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Test that TGRAN*_2 fields are writable
  KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to write ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.TGRAN*_2
  KVM: arm64: Advertise FEAT_ECV when possible
  KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.NV_frac writable
  KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to limit NV support to nVHE
  KVM: arm64: Move NV-specific capping to idreg sanitisation
  KVM: arm64: Enforce NV limits on a per-idregs basis
  KVM: arm64: Make ID_REG_LIMIT_FIELD_ENUM() more widely available
  KVM: arm64: Consolidate idreg callbacks
  KVM: arm64: Advertise NV2 in the boot messages
  KVM: arm64: Mark HCR.EL2.{NV*,AT} RES0 when ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.NV_frac is 0
  KVM: arm64: Mark HCR.EL2.E2H RES0 when ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.VH is zero
  KVM: arm64: Hide ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1.NV from guest and userspace
  arm64: cpufeature: Handle NV_frac as a synonym of NV2

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-19 14:52:26 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
14d281db78 sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG from self-test config files
We leave most of the defconfigs alone (there's over 70 of them),
but let's remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG from the scheduler self-test
Kconfig files.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z9szt3MpQmQ56TRd@gmail.com
2025-03-19 22:23:24 +01:00
Michael Jeanson
d047e32b8d rseq/selftests: Fix namespace collision with rseq UAPI header
When the rseq UAPI header is included, 'union rseq' clashes with 'struct
rseq'. It's not the case in the rseq selftests but it does break the KVM
selftests that also include this file.

Rename 'union rseq' to 'union rseq_tls' to fix this.

Fixes: e6644c967d ("rseq/selftests: Ensure the rseq ABI TLS is actually 1024 bytes")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319202144.1141542-1-mjeanson@efficios.com
2025-03-19 21:26:24 +01:00
Jonathan Lennox
756f88ff9c tc-tests: Update tc police action tests for tc buffer size rounding fixes.
Before tc's recent change to fix rounding errors, several tests which
specified a burst size of "1m" would translate back to being 1048574
bytes (2b less than 1Mb).  sprint_size prints this as "1024Kb".

With the tc fix, the burst size is instead correctly reported as
1048576 bytes (precisely 1Mb), which sprint_size prints as "1Mb".

This updates the expected output in the tests' matchPattern values
to accept either the old or the new output.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lennox <jonathan.lennox@8x8.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312174804.313107-1-jonathan.lennox@8x8.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-19 18:40:24 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
acf10a8c0b selftests: drv-net: use defer in the ping test
Make sure the test cleans up after itself. The XDP off statements
at the end of the test may not be reached.

Fixes: 75cc19c8ff ("selftests: drv-net: add xdp cases for ping.py")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312131040.660386-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-19 18:21:13 +01:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
60ba5b3ed7 selftests/bpf: Add tests for rqspinlock
Introduce selftests that trigger AA, ABBA deadlocks, and test the edge
case where the held locks table runs out of entries, since we then
fallback to the timeout as the final line of defense. Also exercise
verifier's AA detection where applicable.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316040541.108729-26-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-19 08:03:06 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
783e9cd05c KVM selftests changes for 6.15, part 2
- Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes dirty_log_test, and
    improve its coverage by collecting all dirty entries on each iteration.
 
  - Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs.
 
  - Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests by
    default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation).
 
  - Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test when
    running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides interception of
    HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked).
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.15' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM selftests changes for 6.15, part 2

 - Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes dirty_log_test, and
   improve its coverage by collecting all dirty entries on each iteration.

 - Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs.

 - Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests by
   default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation).

 - Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test when
   running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides interception of
   HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked).

 - Misc cleanups and fixes.
2025-03-19 09:05:34 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
9b47f288eb KVM selftests changes for 6.15, part 1
- Misc cleanups and prep work.
 
  - Annotate _no_printf() with "printf" so that pr_debug() statements are
    checked by the compiler for default builds (and pr_info() when QUIET).
 
  - Attempt to whack the last LLC references/misses mole in the Intel PMU
    counters test by adding a data load and doing CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data
    instead of the code being executed.  The theory is that modern Intel CPUs
    have learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the PMU counters.
 
  - Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an event is
    counting correctly without actually knowing what the event counts on the
    underlying hardware.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests_6.15-1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM selftests changes for 6.15, part 1

 - Misc cleanups and prep work.

 - Annotate _no_printf() with "printf" so that pr_debug() statements are
   checked by the compiler for default builds (and pr_info() when QUIET).

 - Attempt to whack the last LLC references/misses mole in the Intel PMU
   counters test by adding a data load and doing CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data
   instead of the code being executed.  The theory is that modern Intel CPUs
   have learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the PMU counters.

 - Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an event is
   counting correctly without actually knowing what the event counts on the
   underlying hardware.
2025-03-19 09:05:22 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
4d9a677596 KVM x86 misc changes for 6.15:
- Fix a bug in PIC emulation that caused KVM to emit a spurious KVM_REQ_EVENT.
 
  - Add a helper to consolidate handling of mp_state transitions, and use it to
    clear pv_unhalted whenever a vCPU is made RUNNABLE.
 
  - Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction, to
    coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are changing, e.g. as
    part of a nested transition.
 
  - Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for synthesizing
    nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting #UD into L2).
 
  - Drop "support" for PV Async #PF with proctected guests without SEND_ALWAYS,
    as KVM can't get the current CPL.
 
  - Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.15' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86 misc changes for 6.15:

 - Fix a bug in PIC emulation that caused KVM to emit a spurious KVM_REQ_EVENT.

 - Add a helper to consolidate handling of mp_state transitions, and use it to
   clear pv_unhalted whenever a vCPU is made RUNNABLE.

 - Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction, to
   coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are changing, e.g. as
   part of a nested transition.

 - Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for synthesizing
   nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting #UD into L2).

 - Drop "support" for PV Async #PF with proctected guests without SEND_ALWAYS,
   as KVM can't get the current CPL.

 - Misc cleanups
2025-03-19 09:04:48 -04:00
Clément Léger
7a9827e777
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zaamo/Zalrsc extensions to get-reg-list test
The KVM RISC-V allows Zaamo/Zalrsc extensions for Guest/VM so add these
extensions to get-reg-list test.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619153913.867263-6-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-19 12:03:46 +00:00
Ingo Molnar
89771319e0 Linux 6.14-rc7
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Merge tag 'v6.14-rc7' into x86/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-03-19 11:03:06 +01:00
Yafang Shao
be16ddeaae selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching fexit to __noreturn functions
The reuslt:

  $ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs --name=fexit_noreturns
  #99/1    fexit_noreturns/noreturns:OK
  #99      fexit_noreturns:OK
  Summary: 1/1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318114447.75484-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-18 19:07:18 -07:00
Nicolin Chen
97717a1f28 iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_VEVENTQ_ALLOC test coverage
Trigger vEVENTs by feeding an idev ID and validating the returned output
virt_ids whether they equal to the value that was set to the vDEVICE.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/e829532ec0a3927d61161b7674b20e731ecd495b.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-18 14:17:48 -03:00
Nicolin Chen
941d0719aa iommufd/selftest: Require vdev_id when attaching to a nested domain
When attaching a device to a vIOMMU-based nested domain, vdev_id must be
present. Add a piece of code hard-requesting it, preparing for a vEVENTQ
support in the following patch. Then, update the TEST_F.

A HWPT-based nested domain will return a NULL new_viommu, thus no such a
vDEVICE requirement.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/4051ca8a819e51cb30de6b4fe9e4d94d956afe3d.1741719725.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-18 14:17:48 -03:00
Yunhui Cui
36dec9e448
RISC-V: selftests: Add TEST_ZICBOM into CBO tests
Add test for Zicbom and its block size into CBO tests, when
Zicbom is present, test that cbo.clean/flush may be issued and works.
As the software can't verify the clean/flush functions, we just judged
that cbo.clean/flush isn't executed illegally.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226063206.71216-4-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 12:44:17 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
76b6905c11 15 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
 
 13 are for MM and the other two are for squashfs and procfs.
 
 All are singletons.  Please see the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-17-20-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "15 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13
  issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.

  13 are for MM and the other two are for squashfs and procfs.

  All are singletons. Please see the individual changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-17-20-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm/page_alloc: fix memory accept before watermarks gets initialized
  mm: decline to manipulate the refcount on a slab page
  memcg: drain obj stock on cpu hotplug teardown
  mm/huge_memory: drop beyond-EOF folios with the right number of refs
  selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix half_ufd_size_MB calculation
  mm: fix error handling in __filemap_get_folio() with FGP_NOWAIT
  mm: memcontrol: fix swap counter leak from offline cgroup
  mm/vma: do not register private-anon mappings with khugepaged during mmap
  squashfs: fix invalid pointer dereference in squashfs_cache_delete
  mm/migrate: fix shmem xarray update during migration
  mm/hugetlb: fix surplus pages in dissolve_free_huge_page()
  mm/damon/core: initialize damos->walk_completed in damon_new_scheme()
  mm/damon: respect core layer filters' allowance decision on ops layer
  filemap: move prefaulting out of hot write path
  proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode()
2025-03-17 22:27:27 -07:00
Cyan Yang
f841ad9ca5 selftests/mm/cow: fix the incorrect error handling
Error handling doesn't check the correct return value.  This patch will
fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250312043840.71799-1-cyan.yang@sifive.com
Fixes: f4b5fd6946 ("selftests/vm: anon_cow: THP tests")
Signed-off-by: Cyan Yang <cyan.yang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:07:06 -07:00
Zi Yan
80a5c494c8 selftests/mm: add tests for folio_split(), buddy allocator like split
It splits page cache folios to orders from 0 to 8 at different in-folio
offset.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307174001.242794-9-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:07:00 -07:00
Zi Yan
3fec86f8aa xarray: add xas_try_split() to split a multi-index entry
Patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split", v10.

This patchset adds a new buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) large folio
split from a order-n folio to order-m with m < n.  It reduces

1. the total number of after-split folios from 2^(n-m) to n-m+1;

2. the amount of memory needed for multi-index xarray split from 2^(n/6-m/6) to
   n/6-m/6, assuming XA_CHUNK_SHIFT=6;

3. keep more large folios after a split from all order-m folios to
   order-(n-1) to order-m folios.

For example, to split an order-9 to order-0, folio split generates 10 (or
11 for anonymous memory) folios instead of 512, allocates 1 xa_node
instead of 8, and leaves 1 order-8, 1 order-7, ..., 1 order-1 and 2
order-0 folios (or 4 order-0 for anonymous memory) instead of 512 order-0
folios.

Instead of duplicating existing split_huge_page*() code, __folio_split()
is introduced as the shared backend code for both
split_huge_page_to_list_to_order() and folio_split().  __folio_split() can
support both uniform split and buddy allocator like (or non-uniform)
split.  All existing split_huge_page*() users can be gradually converted
to use folio_split() if possible.  In this patchset, I converted
truncate_inode_partial_folio() to use folio_split().

xfstests quick group passed for both tmpfs and xfs.  I also
semi-replicated Hugh's test[12] and ran it without any issue for almost 24
hours.


This patch (of 8):

A preparation patch for non-uniform folio split, which always split a
folio into half iteratively, and minimal xarray entry split.

Currently, xas_split_alloc() and xas_split() always split all slots from a
multi-index entry.  They cost the same number of xa_node as the
to-be-split slots.  For example, to split an order-9 entry, which takes
2^(9-6)=8 slots, assuming XA_CHUNK_SHIFT is 6 (!CONFIG_BASE_SMALL), 8
xa_node are needed.  Instead xas_try_split() is intended to be used
iteratively to split the order-9 entry into 2 order-8 entries, then split
one order-8 entry, based on the given index, to 2 order-7 entries, ...,
and split one order-1 entry to 2 order-0 entries.  When splitting the
order-6 entry and a new xa_node is needed, xas_try_split() will try to
allocate one if possible.  As a result, xas_try_split() would only need 1
xa_node instead of 8.

When a new xa_node is needed during the split, xas_try_split() can try to
allocate one but no more.  -ENOMEM will be return if a node cannot be
allocated.  -EINVAL will be return if a sibling node is split or cascade
split happens, where two or more new nodes are needed, and these are not
supported by xas_try_split().

xas_split_alloc() and xas_split() split an order-9 to order-0:

         ---------------------------------
         |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
         | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
         |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
         ---------------------------------
           |   |                   |   |
     -------   ---               ---   -------
     |           |     ...       |           |
     V           V               V           V
----------- -----------     ----------- -----------
| xa_node | | xa_node | ... | xa_node | | xa_node |
----------- -----------     ----------- -----------

xas_try_split() splits an order-9 to order-0:
   ---------------------------------
   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
   | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
   ---------------------------------
     |
     |
     V
-----------
| xa_node |
-----------

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307174001.242794-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307174001.242794-2-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:59 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
a024843d92 selftests/bpf: Test freplace from user namespace
Add selftests to verify that it is possible to load freplace program
from user namespace if BPF token is initialized by bpf_object__prepare
before calling bpf_program__set_attach_target.
Negative test is added as well.

Modified type of the priv_prog to xdp, as kprobe did not work on aarch64
and s390x.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250317174039.161275-5-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-03-17 13:45:12 -07:00
Wei Yang
ccaf3efcee lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration
Verify interval_tree_span_iter_xxx() helpers works as expected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-6-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 12:17:01 -07:00
Wei Yang
16b1936ae6 lib/rbtree: add random seed
Current test use pseudo rand function with fixed seed, which means the
test data is the same pattern each time.

Add random seed parameter to randomize the test.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-4-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 12:17:00 -07:00
Wei Yang
4164e1525d lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure
Patch series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup", v2.

Since rbtree/augmented tree/interval tree share similar data structure,
besides new cases for interval tree, this patch set also does cleanup for
others.


This patch (of 7):

Currently we have some tests for rbtree related data structure, e.g. 
rbtree, augmented rbtree, interval tree, in lib/ as kernel module.

To facilitate the test and debug for those fundamental data structure,
this patch enable those tests in userland.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 12:17:00 -07:00
Dave Jiang
1729808c54 cxl/test: Add Set Feature support to cxl_test
Add emulation to support Set Feature mailbox command to cxl_test.
The only feature supported is the device patrol scrub feature. The
set feature allows activation of patrol scrub for the cxl_test
emulated device. The command does not support partial data transfer
even though the spec allows it. This restriction is to reduce complexity
of the emulation given the patrol scrub feature is very minimal.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250307205648.1021626-8-dave.jiang@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-17 14:41:37 -03:00
Dave Jiang
e77e9c1079 cxl/test: Add Get Feature support to cxl_test
Add emulation of Get Feature command to cxl_test. The feature for
device patrol scrub is returned by the emulation code. This is
the only feature currently supported by cxl_test. It returns
the information for the device patrol scrub feature.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250307205648.1021626-7-dave.jiang@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-17 14:41:37 -03:00
Dave Jiang
858ce2f56b cxl: Add FWCTL support to CXL
Add fwctl support code to allow sending of CXL feature commands from
userspace through as ioctls via FWCTL. Provide initial setup bits. The
CXL PCI probe function will call devm_cxl_setup_fwctl() after the
cxl_memdev has been enumerated in order to setup FWCTL char device under
the cxl_memdev like the existing memdev char device for issuing CXL raw
mailbox commands from userspace via ioctls.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250307205648.1021626-2-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-17 14:41:36 -03:00
Dave Jiang
3b5d43245f Merge branch 'for-6.15/features' into cxl-for-next
Add CXL Features support. Setup code for enabling in kernel usage of CXL
Features. Expecting EDAC/RAS to utilize CXL Features in kernel for
things such as memory sparing. Also prepartion for enabling of CXL FWCTL
support to issue allowed Features from user space.
2025-03-17 09:22:59 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
f3b92176f4 tools/selftests: add guard region test for /proc/$pid/pagemap
Add a test to the guard region self tests to assert that the
/proc/$pid/pagemap information now made availabile to the user correctly
identifies and reports guard regions.

As a part of this change, update vm_util.h to add the new bit (note there
is no header file in the kernel where this is exposed, the user is
expected to provide their own mask) and utilise the helper functions there
for pagemap functionality.

[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fixup define name]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/32e83941-e6f5-42ee-9292-a44c16463cf1@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164feb0a43ae72650e6b20c3910213f469566311.1740139449.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:41 -07:00
Brendan Jackman
1ddae9d67e selftests/mm/mlock: print error on failure
It's not really possible to start diagnosing this without knowing the
actual error.

Also update the mlock2 helper to behave like libc would by setting errno
and returning -1.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-12-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:40 -07:00
Brendan Jackman
5d2146a335 selftests/mm: skip mlock tests if nobody user can't read it
If running from a directory that can't be read by unprivileged users,
executing on-fault-test via the nobody user will fail.

The kselftest build does give the file the correct permissions, but after
being installed it might be in a directory without global execute
permissions.

Since the script can't safely fix that, just skip if it happens.  Note
that the stderr of the `ls` command is unfiltered meaning the user sees a
"permission denied" error that can help inform them why the test was
skipped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-11-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:40 -07:00
Brendan Jackman
f896c6de83 selftests/mm: ensure uffd-wp-mremap gets pages of each size
This test allocates a page of every available size and doesn't have any
SKIP logic if the allocation fails.  So, ensure it's available and skip
the test if we can't do so.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-10-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:39 -07:00
Brendan Jackman
e9269b2cc4 selftests/mm: drop unnecessary sudo usage
This script must be run as root anyway (see all the writing to privileged
files in /proc etc).

Remove the unnecessary use of sudo to avoid breaking on single-user
systems that don't have sudo.  This also avoids confusing readers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-9-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:39 -07:00
Brendan Jackman
32b42970e8 selftests/mm: skip gup_longterm tests on weird filesystems
Some filesystems don't support ftruncate()ing unlinked files.  They return
ENOENT.  In that case, skip the test.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-8-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:39 -07:00
Brendan Jackman
571a4b62ed selftests/mm: skip map_populate on weird filesystems
It seems that 9pfs does not allow truncating unlinked files, Mark Brown
has noted that NFS may also behave this way.

It doesn't seem quite right to call this a "bug" but it's probably a
special enough case that it makes sense for the test to just SKIP if it
happens.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-7-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:39 -07:00
Brendan Jackman
bf6d575e24 selftests/mm: don't fail uffd-stress if too many CPUs
This calculation divides a fixed parameter by an environment-dependent
parameter i.e.  the number of CPUs.

The simple way to avoid machine-specific failures here is to just put a
cap on the max value of the latter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-6-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:38 -07:00
Brendan Jackman
db0f1c138f selftests/mm: print some details when uffd-stress gets bad params
So this can be debugged more easily.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-5-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:38 -07:00
Brendan Jackman
f3b5535abc selftests/mm/uffd: rename nr_cpus -> nr_parallel
A later commit will bound this variable so it no longer necessarily
matches the number of CPUs.  Rename it appropriately.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-4-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:38 -07:00
Brendan Jackman
f4b3e6c7f1 selftests/mm: skip uffd-wp-mremap if userfaultfd not available
It's obvious that this should fail in that case, but still, save the
reader the effort of figuring out that they've run into this by just
SKIPping

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-3-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:38 -07:00
Brendan Jackman
0046dbed80 selftests/mm: skip uffd-stress if userfaultfd not available
It's pretty obvious that the test wouldn't work if you don't have the
feature enabled.  But, it's still useful to SKIP instead of failing so the
reader can immediately tell that this is the reason why.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-2-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:37 -07:00
Brendan Jackman
800ddf3cd7 selftests/mm: report errno when things fail in gup_longterm
Patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them", v4.

I never had much luck running mm selftests so I spent a few hours digging
into why.

Looks like most of the reason is missing SKIP checks, so this series is
just adding a bunch of those that I found.  I did not do anything like all
of them, just the ones I spotted in gup_longterm, gup_test, mmap,
userfaultfd and memfd_secret.

It's a bit unfortunate to have to skip those tests when ftruncate() fails,
but I don't have time to dig deep enough into it to actually make them
pass.  I have observed the issue on 9pfs and heard rumours that NFS has a
similar problem.

I'm now able to run these test groups successfully:

- mmap
- gup_test
- compaction
- migration
- page_frag
- userfaultfd
- mlock

I've never gone past "Waiting for hugetlb memory to get depleted", in the
hugetlb tests.  I don't know if they are stuck or if they would eventually
work if I was patient enough (testing on a 1G machine).  I have not
investigated further.

I had some issues with mlock tests failing due to -ENOSRCH from mlock2(),
I can no longer reproduce that though, things work OK now.

Of the remaining tests there may be others that work fine, but there's no
convenient way to survey the whole output of run_vmtests.sh so I'm just
going test by test here.

In my spare moments I am slowly chipping away at a setup to run these
tests continuously in a reasonably hermetic QEMU environment via
virtme-ng:

5fad4b9c59/README.md

Hopefully that will eventually offer a way to provide a "canned"
environment where the tests are known to work, which can be fairly easily
reproduced by any developer.


This patch (of 12):

Just reporting failure doesn't tell you what went wrong.  This can fail in
different ways so report errno to help the reader get started debugging.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-0-dec210a658f5@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-1-dec210a658f5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:37 -07:00
Ujwal Kundur
af3b45aac5 selftests/mm: fix spelling
Fix misspelling flagged by codespell.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250215081803.1793-1-ujwal.kundur@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ujwal Kundur <ujwal.kundur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:23 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
3104138517 mm: make vma cache SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
To enable SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU for vma cache we need to ensure that
object reuse before RCU grace period is over will be detected by
lock_vma_under_rcu().

Current checks are sufficient as long as vma is detached before it is
freed.  The only place this is not currently happening is in exit_mmap(). 
Add the missing vma_mark_detached() in exit_mmap().

Another issue which might trick lock_vma_under_rcu() during vma reuse is
vm_area_dup(), which copies the entire content of the vma into a new one,
overriding new vma's vm_refcnt and temporarily making it appear as
attached.  This might trick a racing lock_vma_under_rcu() to operate on a
reused vma if it found the vma before it got reused.  To prevent this
situation, we should ensure that vm_refcnt stays at detached state (0)
when it is copied and advances to attached state only after it is added
into the vma tree.  Introduce vm_area_init_from() which preserves new
vma's vm_refcnt and use it in vm_area_dup().  Since all vmas are in
detached state with no current readers when they are freed,

lock_vma_under_rcu() will not be able to take vm_refcnt after vma got
detached even if vma is reused. vma_mark_attached() in modified to
include a release fence to ensure all stores to the vma happen before
vm_refcnt gets initialized.

Finally, make vm_area_cachep SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. This will facilitate
vm_area_struct reuse and will minimize the number of call_rcu() calls.

[surenb@google.com: remove atomic_set_release() usage in tools/]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217054351.2973666-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-18-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:21 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
6bef4c2f97 mm: move lesser used vma_area_struct members into the last cacheline
Move several vma_area_struct members which are rarely or never used during
page fault handling into the last cacheline to better pack vm_area_struct.
As a result vm_area_struct will fit into 3 as opposed to 4 cachelines. 
New typical vm_area_struct layout:

struct vm_area_struct {
    union {
        struct {
            long unsigned int vm_start;              /*     0     8 */
            long unsigned int vm_end;                /*     8     8 */
        };                                           /*     0    16 */
        freeptr_t          vm_freeptr;               /*     0     8 */
    };                                               /*     0    16 */
    struct mm_struct *         vm_mm;                /*    16     8 */
    pgprot_t                   vm_page_prot;         /*    24     8 */
    union {
        const vm_flags_t   vm_flags;                 /*    32     8 */
        vm_flags_t         __vm_flags;               /*    32     8 */
    };                                               /*    32     8 */
    unsigned int               vm_lock_seq;          /*    40     4 */

    /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

    struct list_head           anon_vma_chain;       /*    48    16 */
    /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
    struct anon_vma *          anon_vma;             /*    64     8 */
    const struct vm_operations_struct  * vm_ops;     /*    72     8 */
    long unsigned int          vm_pgoff;             /*    80     8 */
    struct file *              vm_file;              /*    88     8 */
    void *                     vm_private_data;      /*    96     8 */
    atomic_long_t              swap_readahead_info;  /*   104     8 */
    struct mempolicy *         vm_policy;            /*   112     8 */
    struct vma_numab_state *   numab_state;          /*   120     8 */
    /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
    refcount_t          vm_refcnt (__aligned__(64)); /*   128     4 */

    /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

    struct {
        struct rb_node     rb (__aligned__(8));      /*   136    24 */
        long unsigned int  rb_subtree_last;          /*   160     8 */
    } __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) shared;        /*   136    32 */
    struct anon_vma_name *     anon_name;            /*   168     8 */
    struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx  vm_userfaultfd_ctx;   /*   176     8 */

    /* size: 192, cachelines: 3, members: 18 */
    /* sum members: 176, holes: 2, sum holes: 8 */
    /* padding: 8 */
    /* forced alignments: 2, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 4 */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(64)));

Memory consumption per 1000 VMAs becomes 48 pages:

    slabinfo after vm_area_struct changes:
     <name>           ... <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> : ...
     vm_area_struct   ...    192   42    2 : ...

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-14-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:20 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
f35ab95ca0 mm: replace vm_lock and detached flag with a reference count
rw_semaphore is a sizable structure of 40 bytes and consumes considerable
space for each vm_area_struct.  However vma_lock has two important
specifics which can be used to replace rw_semaphore with a simpler
structure:

1. Readers never wait.  They try to take the vma_lock and fall back to
   mmap_lock if that fails.

2. Only one writer at a time will ever try to write-lock a vma_lock
   because writers first take mmap_lock in write mode.  Because of these
   requirements, full rw_semaphore functionality is not needed and we can
   replace rw_semaphore and the vma->detached flag with a refcount
   (vm_refcnt).

When vma is in detached state, vm_refcnt is 0 and only a call to
vma_mark_attached() can take it out of this state.  Note that unlike
before, now we enforce both vma_mark_attached() and vma_mark_detached() to
be done only after vma has been write-locked.  vma_mark_attached() changes
vm_refcnt to 1 to indicate that it has been attached to the vma tree. 
When a reader takes read lock, it increments vm_refcnt, unless the top
usable bit of vm_refcnt (0x40000000) is set, indicating presence of a
writer.  When writer takes write lock, it sets the top usable bit to
indicate its presence.  If there are readers, writer will wait using newly
introduced mm->vma_writer_wait.  Since all writers take mmap_lock in write
mode first, there can be only one writer at a time.  The last reader to
release the lock will signal the writer to wake up.  refcount might
overflow if there are many competing readers, in which case read-locking
will fail.  Readers are expected to handle such failures.

In summary:
1. all readers increment the vm_refcnt;
2. writer sets top usable (writer) bit of vm_refcnt;
3. readers cannot increment the vm_refcnt if the writer bit is set;
4. in the presence of readers, writer must wait for the vm_refcnt to drop
to 1 (plus the VMA_LOCK_OFFSET writer bit), indicating an attached vma
with no readers;
5. vm_refcnt overflow is handled by the readers.

While this vm_lock replacement does not yet result in a smaller
vm_area_struct (it stays at 256 bytes due to cacheline alignment), it
allows for further size optimization by structure member regrouping to
bring the size of vm_area_struct below 192 bytes.

[surenb@google.com: fix a crash due to vma_end_read() that should have been removed]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250220200208.323769-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-13-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:20 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
55e50223bf mm: introduce vma_iter_store_attached() to use with attached vmas
vma_iter_store() functions can be used both when adding a new vma and when
updating an existing one.  However for existing ones we do not need to
mark them attached as they are already marked that way.  With
vma->detached being a separate flag, double-marking a vmas as attached or
detached is not an issue because the flag will simply be overwritten with
the same value.  However once we fold this flag into the refcount later in
this series, re-attaching or re-detaching a vma becomes an issue since
these operations will be incrementing/decrementing a refcount.

Introduce vma_iter_store_new() and vma_iter_store_overwrite() to replace
vma_iter_store() and avoid re-attaching a vma during vma update.  Add
assertions in vma_mark_attached()/vma_mark_detached() to catch invalid
usage.  Update vma tests to check for vma detached state correctness.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-5-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:18 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
8ef95d8f15 mm: mark vma as detached until it's added into vma tree
Current implementation does not set detached flag when a VMA is first
allocated.  This does not represent the real state of the VMA, which is
detached until it is added into mm's VMA tree.  Fix this by marking new
VMAs as detached and resetting detached flag only after VMA is added into
a tree.

Introduce vma_mark_attached() to make the API more readable and to
simplify possible future cleanup when vma->vm_mm might be used to indicate
detached vma and vma_mark_attached() will need an additional mm parameter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-4-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:17 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
7b6218ae12 mm: move per-vma lock into vm_area_struct
Back when per-vma locks were introduces, vm_lock was moved out of
vm_area_struct in [1] because of the performance regression caused by
false cacheline sharing.  Recent investigation [2] revealed that the
regressions is limited to a rather old Broadwell microarchitecture and
even there it can be mitigated by disabling adjacent cacheline
prefetching, see [3].

Splitting single logical structure into multiple ones leads to more
complicated management, extra pointer dereferences and overall less
maintainable code.  When that split-away part is a lock, it complicates
things even further.  With no performance benefits, there are no reasons
for this split.  Merging the vm_lock back into vm_area_struct also allows
vm_area_struct to use SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU later in this patchset.  Move
vm_lock back into vm_area_struct, aligning it at the cacheline boundary
and changing the cache to be cacheline-aligned as well.  With kernel
compiled using defconfig, this causes VMA memory consumption to grow from
160 (vm_area_struct) + 40 (vm_lock) bytes to 256 bytes:

    slabinfo before:
     <name>           ... <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> : ...
     vma_lock         ...     40  102    1 : ...
     vm_area_struct   ...    160   51    2 : ...

    slabinfo after moving vm_lock:
     <name>           ... <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> : ...
     vm_area_struct   ...    256   32    2 : ...

Aggregate VMA memory consumption per 1000 VMAs grows from 50 to 64 pages,
which is 5.5MB per 100000 VMAs.  Note that the size of this structure is
dependent on the kernel configuration and typically the original size is
higher than 160 bytes.  Therefore these calculations are close to the
worst case scenario.  A more realistic vm_area_struct usage before this
change is:

     <name>           ... <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> : ...
     vma_lock         ...     40  102    1 : ...
     vm_area_struct   ...    176   46    2 : ...

Aggregate VMA memory consumption per 1000 VMAs grows from 54 to 64 pages,
which is 3.9MB per 100000 VMAs.  This memory consumption growth can be
addressed later by optimizing the vm_lock.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230227173632.3292573-34-surenb@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZsQyI%2F087V34JoIt@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAJuCfpEisU8Lfe96AYJDZ+OM4NoPmnw9bP53cT_kbfP_pR+-2g@mail.gmail.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-3-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:17 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
0b6d4853d1 tools/selftests: add file/shmem-backed mapping guard region tests
Extend the guard region self tests to explicitly assert that guard regions
work correctly for functionality specific to file-backed and shmem
mappings.

In addition to testing all of the existing guard region functionality that
is currently tested against anonymous mappings against file-backed and
shmem mappings (except those which are exclusive to anonymous mapping), we
now also:

* Test that MADV_SEQUENTIAL does not cause unexpected readahead behaviour.
* Test that MAP_PRIVATE behaves as expected with guard regions installed in
  both a shared and private mapping of an fd.
* Test that a read-only file can correctly establish guard regions.
* Test a probable fault-around case does not interfere with guard regions
  (or vice-versa).
* Test that truncation does not eliminate guard regions.
* Test that hole punching functions as expected in the presence of guard
  regions.
* Test that a read-only mapping of a memfd write sealed mapping can have
  guard regions established within it and function correctly without
  violation of the seal.
* Test that guard regions installed into a mapping of the anonymous zero
  page function correctly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/90c16bec5fcaafcd1700dfa3e9988c3e1aa9ac1d.1739469950.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:15 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
272f37d3e9 tools/selftests: expand all guard region tests to file-backed
Extend the guard region tests to allow for test fixture variants for anon,
shmem, and local file files.

This allows us to assert that each of the expected behaviours of anonymous
memory also applies correctly to file-backed (both shmem and an a file
created locally in the current working directory) and thus asserts the
same correctness guarantees as all the remaining tests do.

The fixture teardown is now performed in the parent process rather than
child forked ones, meaning cleanup is always performed, including
unlinking any generated temporary files.

Additionally the variant fixture data type now contains an enum value
indicating the type of backing store and the mmap() invocation is
abstracted to allow for the mapping of whichever backing store the variant
is testing.

We adjust tests as necessary to account for the fact they may now
reference files rather than anonymous memory.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab42228d2bd9b8aa18e9faebcd5c88732a7e5820.1739469950.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:15 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
ce1c0824fc selftests/mm: rename guard-pages to guard-regions
The feature formerly referred to as guard pages is more correctly referred
to as 'guard regions', as in fact no pages are ever allocated in the
process of installing the regions.

To avoid confusion, rename the tests accordingly.

[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fix guard regions invocation]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/13426c71-d069-4407-9340-b227ff8b8736@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1c3cd04a3f69b5756b94bda701ac88325a9be18b.1739469950.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:15 -07:00
Mark Brown
85968b6a20 selftests/mm: allow tests to run with no huge pages support
Currently the mm selftests refuse to run if huge pages are not available
in the current system but this is an optional feature and not all the
tests actually require them.  Change the test during startup to be
non-fatal and skip or omit tests which actually rely on having huge pages,
allowing the other tests to be run.

The gup_test does support using madvise() to configure huge pages but it
ignores the error code so we just let it run.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250212-kselftest-mm-no-hugepages-v1-2-44702f538522@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:14 -07:00
Eric Salem
3fae696393 selftests: mm: fix typo
Fix misspelling.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/77e0e915-36c3-4c95-84b8-0b73aaa17951@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Salem <ericsalem@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:11 -07:00
Mark Brown
023fff71d8 selftests/mm: fix thuge-gen test name uniqueness
The thuge-gen test_mmap() and test_shmget() tests are repeatedly run for a
variety of sizes but always report the result of their test with the same
name, meaning that automated sysetms running the tests are unable to
distinguish between the various tests.  Add the supplied sizes to the
logged test names to distinguish between runs.

My test automation was getting pretty confused about what was going on
- the test names are a pretty important external interface.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250204-kselftest-mm-fix-dups-v1-1-6afe417ef4bb@kernel.org
Fixes: b38bd9b2c4 ("selftests/mm: thuge-gen: conform to TAP format output")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:03 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
c372473a54 mm: completely abstract unnecessary adj_start calculation
The adj_start calculation has been a constant source of confusion in the
VMA merge code.

There are two cases to consider, one where we adjust the start of the
vmg->middle VMA (i.e.  the vmg->__adjust_middle_start merge flag is set),
in which case adj_start is calculated as:

(1) adj_start = vmg->end - vmg->middle->vm_start

And the case where we adjust the start of the vmg->next VMA (i.e.  the
vmg->__adjust_next_start merge flag is set), in which case adj_start is
calculated as:

(2) adj_start = -(vmg->middle->vm_end - vmg->end)

We apply (1) thusly:

vmg->middle->vm_start =
	vmg->middle->vm_start + vmg->end - vmg->middle->vm_start

Which simplifies to:

vmg->middle->vm_start = vmg->end

Similarly, we apply (2) as:

vmg->next->vm_start =
	vmg->next->vm_start + -(vmg->middle->vm_end - vmg->end)

Noting that for these VMAs to be mergeable vmg->middle->vm_end ==
vmg->next->vm_start and so this simplifies to:

vmg->next->vm_start =
	vmg->next->vm_start + -(vmg->next->vm_start - vmg->end)

Which simplifies to:

vmg->next->vm_start = vmg->end

Therefore in each case, we simply need to adjust the start of the VMA to
vmg->end (!) and can do away with this adj_start calculation.  The only
caveat is that we must ensure we update the vm_pgoff field correctly.

We therefore abstract this entire calculation to a new function
vmg_adjust_set_range() which performs this calculation and sets the
adjusted VMA's new range using the general vma_set_range() function.

We also must update vma_adjust_trans_huge() which expects the
now-abstracted adj_start parameter.  It turns out this is wholly
unnecessary.

In vma_adjust_trans_huge() the relevant code is:

	if (adjust_next > 0) {
		struct vm_area_struct *next = find_vma(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_end);
		unsigned long nstart = next->vm_start;
		nstart += adjust_next;
		split_huge_pmd_if_needed(next, nstart);
	}

The only case where this is relevant is when vmg->__adjust_middle_start is
specified (in which case adj_next would have been positive), i.e.  the one
in which the vma specified is vmg->prev and this the sought 'next' VMA
would be vmg->middle.

We can therefore eliminate the find_vma() invocation altogether and simply
provide the vmg->middle VMA in this instance, or NULL otherwise.

Again we have an adj_next offset calculation:

next->vm_start + vmg->end - vmg->middle->vm_start

Where next == vmg->middle this simplifies to vmg->end as previously
demonstrated.

Therefore nstart is equal to vmg->end, which is already passed to
vma_adjust_trans_huge() via the 'end' parameter and so this code (rather
delightfully) simplifies to:

	if (next)
		split_huge_pmd_if_needed(next, end);

With these changes in place, it becomes silly for commit_merge() to return
vmg->target, as it is always the same and threaded through vmg, so we
finally change commit_merge() to return an error value once again.

This patch has no change in functional behaviour.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7bce2cd4b5afb56211822835d145471280c3dccc.1738326519.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:02 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
fe3e9cf0d7 mm: eliminate adj_start parameter from commit_merge()
Introduce internal vmg->__adjust_middle_start and vmg->__adjust_next_start
merge flags, enabling us to indicate to commit_merge() that we are
performing a merge which either spans only part of vmg->middle, or part of
vmg->next respectively.

In the former instance, we change the start of vmg->middle to match the
attributes of vmg->prev, without spanning all of vmg->middle.

This implies that vmg->prev->vm_end and vmg->middle->vm_start are both
increased to form the new merged VMA (vmg->prev) and the new subsequent
VMA (vmg->middle).

In the latter case, we change the end of vmg->middle to match the
attributes of vmg->next, without spanning all of vmg->next.

This implies that vmg->middle->vm_end and vmg->next->vm_start are both
decreased to form the new merged VMA (vmg->next) and the new prior VMA
(vmg->middle).

Since we now have a stable set of prev, middle, next VMAs threaded through
vmg and with these flags set know what is happening, we can perform the
calculation in commit_merge() instead.

This allows us to drop the confusing adj_start parameter and instead pass
semantic information to commit_merge().

In the latter case the -(middle->vm_end - start) calculation becomes
-(middle->vm-end - vmg->end), however this is correct as vmg->end is set
to the start parameter.

This is because in this case (rather confusingly), we manipulate
vmg->middle, but ultimately return vmg->next, whose range will be
correctly specified.  At this point vmg->start, end is the new range for
the prior VMA rather than the merged one.

This patch has no change in functional behaviour.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bcec0cd980b373a5eb02236cb033034ce1effe42.1738326519.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:02 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
6ab2d9c7c6 mm: further refactor commit_merge()
The current VMA merge mechanism contains a number of confusing mechanisms
around removal of VMAs on merge and the shrinking of the VMA adjacent to
vma->target in the case of merges which result in a partial merge with
that adjacent VMA.

Since we now have a STABLE set of VMAs - prev, middle, next - we are now
able to have the caller of commit_merge() explicitly tell us which VMAs
need deleting, using newly introduced internal VMA merge flags.

Doing so allows us to embed this state within the VMG and remove the
confusing remove, remove2 parameters from commit_merge().

We additionally are able to eliminate the highly confusing and misleading
'expanded' parameter - a parameter that in reality refers to whether or
not the return VMA is the target one or the one immediately adjacent.

We can infer which is the case from whether or not the adj_start parameter
is negative.  This also allows us to simplify further logic around
iterator configuration and VMA iterator stores.

Doing so means we can also eliminate the adjust parameter, as we are able
to infer which VMA ought to be adjusted from adj_start - a positive value
implies we adjust the start of 'middle', a negative one implies we adjust
the start of 'next'.

We are then able to have commit_merge() explicitly return the target VMA,
or NULL on inability to pre-allocate memory.  Errors were previously
filtered so behaviour does not change.

We additionally move from the slightly odd use of a bitwise-flag enum
vmg->merge_flags field to vmg bitfields.

This patch has no change in functional behaviour.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7bf2ed24af68aac18672b7acebbd9102f48c5b03.1738326519.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:02 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
3a75ccba04 mm: simplify vma merge structure and expand comments
Patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation", v3.

While significant efforts have been made to improve the VMA merge
operation, there remains remnants of the bad (or rather confusing) old
days, which make the code difficult to understand, more bug prone and thus
harder to modify.

This series attempts to significantly improve matters in a number of
respects - with a focus on simplifying the commit_merge() function which
actually actions the merge operation - and importantly, adjusting the two
most confusing merge cases - those in which we 'adjust' the VMA
immediately adjacent to the one being merged.

One source of confusion are the VMAs being threaded through the operation
themselves - vmg->prev, vmg->vma and vmg->next.

At the start of the operation, vmg->vma is either NULL if a new VMA is
propose to be added, or if not then a pointer to an existing VMA being
modified, and prev/next are (perhaps not present) VMAs sat immediately
before and after the range specified in vmg->start, end, respectively.

However, during the VMA merge operation, we change vmg->start, end and
pgoff to span the newly merged range and vmg->vma to either be:

a.  The ultimately returned VMA (in most cases) or b.  A VMA which we will
manipulate, but ultimately instead return vmg->next.

Case b.  especially here is confusing for somebody reading this code, but
the fact we update this state, along with vmg->start, end, pgoff only
makes matters worse.

We simplify things by replacing vmg->vma with vmg->middle and never
changing it - this is always either NULL (for a new VMA) or the VMA being
modified between vmg->prev and vmg->next.

We further simplify by placing the merged VMA in a new vmg->target field -
whether case b.  above is the case or not.  The reader of the code can now
simply rely on vmg->middle being the middle VMA and vmg->target being the
ultimately merged VMA.

We additionally tackle the confusing cases where we 'adjust' VMAs other
than the one we ultimately return as the merged VMA (this includes case b.
above).  These are:

(1)
	    merge
	<----------->
	|------||--------|    |------------|---|
	| prev || middle | -> |   target   | m |
	|------||--------|    |------------|---|

In which case middle must be adjusted so middle->vm_start is increased as
well as performing the merge.

(2) (equivalent to case b. above)

            <------------->
	|---------||------|    |---|-------------|
	|  middle || next | -> | m |   target    |
	|---------||------|    |---|-------------|

In which case next must be adjusted so next->vm_start is decreased as well
as performing the merge.

This cases have previously been performed by calculating and passing
around a dubious and confusing 'adj_start' parameter along side a pointer
to an 'adjust' VMA indicating which VMA requires additional adjustment
(middle in case 1 and next in case 2).

With the VMG structure in place we are able to avoid this by simply
setting a merge flag to describe each case:

(1) Sets the vmg->__adjust_middle_start flag
(2) Sets the vmg->__adjust_next_start flag

By doing so it turns out we can vastly simplify the logic and calculate
what is required to perform the operation.

Taken together the refactorings make it far easier to understand what is
being done even in these more confusing cases, make the code far more
maintainable, debuggable, and testable, providing more internal state
indicating what is happening in the merge operation.

The changes have no functional net impact on the merge operation and
everything should still behave as it did before.


This patch (of 5):

The merge code, while much improved, still has a number of points of
confusion.  As part of a broader series cleaning this up to make this more
maintainable, we start by addressing some confusion around
vma_merge_struct fields.

So far, the caller either provides no vmg->vma (a new VMA) or supplies the
existing VMA which is being altered, setting vmg->start,end,pgoff to the
proposed VMA dimensions.

vmg->vma is then updated, as are vmg->start,end,pgoff as the merge process
proceeds and the appropriate merge strategy is determined.

This is rather confusing, as vmg->vma starts off as the 'middle' VMA
between vmg->prev,next, but becomes the 'target' VMA, except in one
specific edge case (merge next, shrink middle).

Int his patch we introduce vmg->middle to describe the VMA that is between
vmg->prev and vmg->next, and does NOT change during the merge operation.

We replace vmg->vma with vmg->target, and use this only during the merge
operation itself.

Aside from the merge right, shrink middle case, this becomes the VMA that
forms the basis of the VMA that is returned.  This edge case can be
addressed in a future commit.

We also add a number of comments to explain what is going on.

Finally, we adjust the ASCII diagrams showing each merge case in
vma_merge_existing_range() to be clearer - the arrow range previously
showed the vmg->start, end spanned area, but it is clearer to change this
to show the final merged VMA.

This patch has no change in functional behaviour.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1738326519.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4dfe60f1419d55e5d0516f56349695d73a57184c.1738326519.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:01 -07:00
Zi Yan
ad4c9bb541 selftests/mm: test splitting file-backed THP to any lower order
Now split_huge_page*() supports shmem THP split to any lower order.  Test
it.

The test now reads file content out after split to check if the split
corrupts the file data.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122161928.1240637-3-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:05:56 -07:00
Zi Yan
035a112e5f selftests/mm: make file-backed THP split work by writing PMD size data
Commit acd7ccb284 ("mm: shmem: add large folio support for tmpfs")
changes huge=always to allocate THP/mTHP based on write size and
split_huge_page_test does not write PMD size data, so file-back THP is not
created during the test.  Fix it by writing PMD size data.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122161928.1240637-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:05:56 -07:00
Rafael Aquini
67a2f86846 selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix half_ufd_size_MB calculation
We noticed that uffd-stress test was always failing to run when invoked
for the hugetlb profiles on x86_64 systems with a processor count of 64 or
bigger:

  ...
  # ------------------------------------
  # running ./uffd-stress hugetlb 128 32
  # ------------------------------------
  # ERROR: invalid MiB (errno=9, @uffd-stress.c:459)
  ...
  # [FAIL]
  not ok 3 uffd-stress hugetlb 128 32 # exit=1
  ...

The problem boils down to how run_vmtests.sh (mis)calculates the size of
the region it feeds to uffd-stress.  The latter expects to see an amount
of MiB while the former is just giving out the number of free hugepages
halved down.  This measurement discrepancy ends up violating uffd-stress'
assertion on number of hugetlb pages allocated per CPU, causing it to bail
out with the error above.

This commit fixes that issue by adjusting run_vmtests.sh's
half_ufd_size_MB calculation so it properly renders the region size in
MiB, as expected, while maintaining all of its original constraints in
place.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218192251.53243-1-aquini@redhat.com
Fixes: 2e47a445d7 ("selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix hugetlb mem size calculation")
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 17:40:25 -07:00
Rae Moar
2e0cf2b32f kunit: tool: add test to check parsing late test plan
Add test to check for the infinite loop caused by the inability
to parse a late test plan.

The test parses the following output:
 TAP version 13
 ok 4 test4
 1..4

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313192714.1380005-1-rmoar@google.com
Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 18:13:43 -06:00
Rae Moar
1d4c06d519 kunit: tool: Fix bug in parsing test plan
A bug was identified where the KTAP below caused an infinite loop:

 TAP version 13
 ok 4 test_case
 1..4

The infinite loop was caused by the parser not parsing a test plan
if following a test result line.

Fix this bug by parsing test plan line to avoid the infinite loop.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313192714.1380005-1-rmoar@google.com
Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 18:13:38 -06:00
Saket Kumar Bhaskar
8c10109a97 selftests/bpf: Fix sockopt selftest failure on powerpc
The SO_RCVLOWAT option is defined as 18 in the selftest header,
which matches the generic definition. However, on powerpc,
SO_RCVLOWAT is defined as 16. This discrepancy causes
sol_socket_sockopt() to fail with the default switch case on powerpc.

This commit fixes by defining SO_RCVLOWAT as 16 for powerpc.

Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250311084647.3686544-1-skb99@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:49:24 -07:00
Viktor Malik
de07b18289 selftests/bpf: Fix string read in strncmp benchmark
The strncmp benchmark uses the bpf_strncmp helper and a hand-written
loop to compare two strings. The values of the strings are filled from
userspace. One of the strings is non-const (in .bss) while the other is
const (in .rodata) since that is the requirement of bpf_strncmp.

The problem is that in the hand-written loop, Clang optimizes the reads
from the const string to always return 0 which breaks the benchmark.

Use barrier_var to prevent the optimization.

The effect can be seen on the strncmp-no-helper variant.

Before this change:

    # ./bench strncmp-no-helper
    Setting up benchmark 'strncmp-no-helper'...
    Benchmark 'strncmp-no-helper' started.
    Iter   0 (112.309us): hits    0.000M/s (  0.000M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    0.000M/s
    Iter   1 (-23.238us): hits    0.000M/s (  0.000M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    0.000M/s
    Iter   2 ( 58.994us): hits    0.000M/s (  0.000M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    0.000M/s
    Iter   3 (-30.466us): hits    0.000M/s (  0.000M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    0.000M/s
    Iter   4 ( 29.996us): hits    0.000M/s (  0.000M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    0.000M/s
    Iter   5 ( 16.949us): hits    0.000M/s (  0.000M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    0.000M/s
    Iter   6 (-60.035us): hits    0.000M/s (  0.000M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    0.000M/s
    Summary: hits    0.000 ± 0.000M/s (  0.000M/prod), drops    0.000 ± 0.000M/s, total operations    0.000 ± 0.000M/s

After this change:

    # ./bench strncmp-no-helper
    Setting up benchmark 'strncmp-no-helper'...
    Benchmark 'strncmp-no-helper' started.
    Iter   0 ( 77.711us): hits    5.534M/s (  5.534M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    5.534M/s
    Iter   1 ( 11.215us): hits    6.006M/s (  6.006M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    6.006M/s
    Iter   2 (-14.253us): hits    5.931M/s (  5.931M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    5.931M/s
    Iter   3 ( 59.087us): hits    6.005M/s (  6.005M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    6.005M/s
    Iter   4 (-21.379us): hits    6.010M/s (  6.010M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    6.010M/s
    Iter   5 (-20.310us): hits    5.861M/s (  5.861M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    5.861M/s
    Iter   6 ( 53.937us): hits    6.004M/s (  6.004M/prod), drops    0.000M/s, total operations    6.004M/s
    Summary: hits    5.969 ± 0.061M/s (  5.969M/prod), drops    0.000 ± 0.000M/s, total operations    5.969 ± 0.061M/s

Fixes: 9c42652f8b ("selftests/bpf: Add benchmark for bpf_strncmp() helper")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250313122852.1365202-1-vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:49:24 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
1f375aef6c selftests/bpf: Fix arena_spin_lock compilation on PowerPC
Venkat reported a compilation error for BPF selftests on PowerPC [0].
The crux of the error is the following message:
  In file included from progs/arena_spin_lock.c:7:
  /root/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_arena_spin_lock.h:122:8:
  error: member reference base type '__attribute__((address_space(1)))
  u32' (aka '__attribute__((address_space(1))) unsigned int') is not a
  structure or union
     122 |         old = atomic_read(&lock->val);

This is because PowerPC overrides the qspinlock type changing the
lock->val member's type from atomic_t to u32.

To remedy this, import the asm-generic version in the arena spin lock
header, name it __qspinlock (since it's aliased to arena_spinlock_t, the
actual name hardly matters), and adjust the selftest to not depend on
the type in vmlinux.h.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7bc80a3b-d708-4735-aa3b-6a8c21720f9d@linux.ibm.com

Fixes: 88d706ba7c ("selftests/bpf: Introduce arena spin lock")
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250311154244.3775505-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:59 -07:00
Blaise Boscaccy
7987f1627e selftests/bpf: Add a kernel flag test for LSM bpf hook
This test exercises the kernel flag added to security_bpf by
effectively blocking light-skeletons from loading while allowing
normal skeletons to function as-is. Since this should work with any
arbitrary BPF program, an existing program from LSKELS_EXTRA was
used as a test payload.

Signed-off-by: Blaise Boscaccy <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310221737.821889-3-bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:58 -07:00
Blaise Boscaccy
082f1db02c security: Propagate caller information in bpf hooks
Certain bpf syscall subcommands are available for usage from both
userspace and the kernel. LSM modules or eBPF gatekeeper programs may
need to take a different course of action depending on whether or not
a BPF syscall originated from the kernel or userspace.

Additionally, some of the bpf_attr struct fields contain pointers to
arbitrary memory. Currently the functionality to determine whether or
not a pointer refers to kernel memory or userspace memory is exposed
to the bpf verifier, but that information is missing from various LSM
hooks.

Here we augment the LSM hooks to provide this data, by simply passing
a boolean flag indicating whether or not the call originated in the
kernel, in any hook that contains a bpf_attr struct that corresponds
to a subcommand that may be called from the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Blaise Boscaccy <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310221737.821889-2-bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:58 -07:00
Chen Ni
a03d375330 selftests/bpf: Convert comma to semicolon
Replace comma between expressions with semicolons.

Using a ',' in place of a ';' can have unintended side effects.
Although that is not the case here, it is seems best to use ';'
unless ',' is intended.

Found by inspection.
No functional change intended.
Compile tested only.

Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250310032045.651068-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:58 -07:00
Anton Protopopov
caa4237a79 selftests/bpf: Fix selection of static vs. dynamic LLVM
The Makefile uses the exit code of the `llvm-config --link-static --libs`
command to choose between statically-linked and dynamically-linked LLVMs.
The stdout and stderr of that command are redirected to /dev/null.
To redirect the output the "&>" construction is used, which might not be
supported by /bin/sh, which is executed by make for $(shell ...) commands.
On such systems the test will fail even if static LLVM is actually
supported. Replace "&>" by ">/dev/null 2>&1" to fix this.

Fixes: 2a9d30fac8 ("selftests/bpf: Support dynamically linking LLVM if static is not available")
Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250310145112.1261241-1-aspsk@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:58 -07:00
Emil Tsalapatis
c06707ff07 selftests: bpf: fix duplicate selftests in cpumask_success.
The BPF cpumask selftests are currently run twice in
test_progs/cpumask.c, once by traversing cpumask_success_testcases, and
once by invoking RUN_TESTS(cpumask_success). Remove the invocation of
RUN_TESTS to properly run the selftests only once.

Now that the tests are run only through cpumask_success_testscases, add
to it the missing test_refcount_null_tracking testcase. Also remove the
__success annotation from it, since it is now loaded and invoked by the
runner.

Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis (Meta) <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309230427.26603-5-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:58 -07:00
Emil Tsalapatis
918ba2636d selftests: bpf: add bpf_cpumask_populate selftests
Add selftests for the bpf_cpumask_populate helper that sets a
bpf_cpumask to a bit pattern provided by a BPF program.

Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis (Meta) <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250309230427.26603-3-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:57 -07:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
1041b8bc9f selftests/bpf: lwt_seg6local: Move test to test_progs
test_lwt_seg6local.sh isn't used by the BPF CI.

Add a new file in the test_progs framework to migrate the tests done by
test_lwt_seg6local.sh. It uses the same network topology and the same BPF
programs located in progs/test_lwt_seg6local.c.
Use the network helpers instead of `nc` to exchange the final packet.

Remove test_lwt_seg6local.sh and its Makefile entry.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-seg6local-v1-2-990fff8f180d@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:57 -07:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
b1d85ff517 selftests/bpf: lwt_seg6local: Remove unused routes
Some routes in fb00:: are initialized during setup, even though they
aren't needed by the test as the UDP packets will travel through the
lightweight tunnels.

Remove these unnecessary routes.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-seg6local-v1-1-990fff8f180d@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:57 -07:00
Feng Yang
339c1f8ea1 selftests/bpf: Fix cap_enable_effective() return code
The caller of cap_enable_effective() expects negative error code.
Fix it.

Before:
  failed to restore CAP_SYS_ADMIN: -1, Unknown error -1

After:
  failed to restore CAP_SYS_ADMIN: -3, No such process
  failed to restore CAP_SYS_ADMIN: -22, Invalid argument

Signed-off-by: Feng Yang <yangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305022234.44932-1-yangfeng59949@163.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:57 -07:00
Amery Hung
8bda5b787d selftests/bpf: Fix dangling stdout seen by traffic monitor thread
Traffic monitor thread may see dangling stdout as the main thread closes
and reassigns stdout without protection. This happens when the main thread
finishes one subtest and moves to another one in the same netns_new()
scope.

The issue can be reproduced by running test_progs repeatedly with traffic
monitor enabled:

for ((i=1;i<=100;i++)); do
   ./test_progs -a flow_dissector_skb* -m '*'
done

For restoring stdout in crash_handler(), since it does not really care
about closing stdout, simlpy flush stdout and restore it to the original
one.

Then, Fix the issue by consolidating stdio_restore_cleanup() and
stdio_restore(), and protecting the use/close/assignment of stdout with
a lock. The locking in the main thread is always performed regradless of
whether traffic monitor is running or not for simplicity. It won't have
any side-effect.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305182057.2802606-3-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:57 -07:00
Amery Hung
34a25aabcd selftests/bpf: Allow assigning traffic monitor print function
Allow users to change traffic monitor's print function. If not provided,
traffic monitor will print to stdout by default.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305182057.2802606-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:57 -07:00
Amery Hung
aeb5bbb025 selftests/bpf: Clean up call sites of stdio_restore()
reset_affinity() and save_ns() are only called in run_one_test(). There is
no need to call stdio_restore() in reset_affinity() and save_ns() if
stdio_restore() is moved right after a test finishes in run_one_test().

Also remove an unnecessary check of env.stdout_saved in crash_handler()
by moving env.stdout_saved assignment to the beginning of main().

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305182057.2802606-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:57 -07:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
f5e288943e selftests/bpf: Move test_lwt_ip_encap to test_progs
test_lwt_ip_encap.sh isn't used by the BPF CI.

Add a new file in the test_progs framework to migrate the tests done by
test_lwt_ip_encap.sh. It uses the same network topology and the same BPF
programs located in progs/test_lwt_ip_encap.c.
Rework the GSO part to avoid using nc and dd.

Remove test_lwt_ip_encap.sh and its Makefile entry.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304-lwt_ip-v1-1-8fdeb9e79a56@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:57 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2dfc8186d6 selftests/bpf: Add tests for arena spin lock
Add some basic selftests for qspinlock built over BPF arena using
cond_break_label macro.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306035431.2186189-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:56 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
88d706ba7c selftests/bpf: Introduce arena spin lock
Implement queued spin lock algorithm as BPF program for lock words
living in BPF arena.

The algorithm is copied from kernel/locking/qspinlock.c and adapted for
BPF use.

We first implement abstract helpers for portable atomics and
acquire/release load instructions, by relying on X86_64 presence to
elide expensive barriers and rely on implementation details of the JIT,
and fall back to slow but correct implementations elsewhere. When
support for acquire/release load/stores lands, we can improve this
state.

Then, the qspinlock algorithm is adapted to remove dependence on
multi-word atomics due to lack of support in BPF ISA. For instance,
xchg_tail cannot use 16-bit xchg, and needs to be a implemented as a
32-bit try_cmpxchg loop.

Loops which are seemingly infinite from verifier PoV are annotated with
cond_break_label macro to return an error. Only 1024 NR_CPUs are
supported.

Note that the slow path is a global function, hence the verifier doesn't
know the return value's precision. The recommended way of usage is to
always test against zero for success, and not ret < 0 for error, as the
verifier would assume ret > 0 has not been accounted for. Add comments
in the function documentation about this quirk.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306035431.2186189-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:56 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
4b7ede0be3 selftests/bpf: Introduce cond_break_label
Add a new cond_break_label macro that jumps to the specified label when
the cond_break termination check fires, and allows us to better handle
the uncontrolled termination of the loop.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306035431.2186189-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:56 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
871ef8d50e bpf: correct use/def for may_goto instruction
may_goto instruction does not use any registers,
but in compute_insn_live_regs() it was treated as a regular
conditional jump of kind BPF_K with r0 as source register.
Thus unnecessarily marking r0 as used.

Fixes: 14c8552db6 ("bpf: simple DFA-based live registers analysis")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305085436.2731464-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:30 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
2ea8f6a1cd selftests/bpf: test cases for compute_live_registers()
Cover instructions from each kind:
- assignment
- arithmetic
- store/load
- endian conversion
- atomics
- branches, conditional branches, may_goto, calls
- LD_ABS/LD_IND
- address_space_cast

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304195024.2478889-6-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:30 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
14c8552db6 bpf: simple DFA-based live registers analysis
Compute may-live registers before each instruction in the program.
The register is live before the instruction I if it is read by I or
some instruction S following I during program execution and is not
overwritten between I and S.

This information would be used in the next patch as a hint in
func_states_equal().

Use a simple algorithm described in [1] to compute this information:
- define the following:
  - I.use : a set of all registers read by instruction I;
  - I.def : a set of all registers written by instruction I;
  - I.in  : a set of all registers that may be alive before I execution;
  - I.out : a set of all registers that may be alive after I execution;
  - I.successors : a set of instructions S that might immediately
                   follow I for some program execution;
- associate separate empty sets 'I.in' and 'I.out' with each instruction;
- visit each instruction in a postorder and update corresponding
  'I.in' and 'I.out' sets as follows:

      I.out = U [S.in for S in I.successors]
      I.in  = (I.out / I.def) U I.use

  (where U stands for set union, / stands for set difference)
- repeat the computation while I.{in,out} changes for any instruction.

On implementation side keep things as simple, as possible:
- check_cfg() already marks instructions EXPLORED in post-order,
  modify it to save the index of each EXPLORED instruction in a vector;
- represent I.{in,out,use,def} as bitmasks;
- don't split the program into basic blocks and don't maintain the
  work queue, instead:
  - do fixed-point computation by visiting each instruction;
  - maintain a simple 'changed' flag if I.{in,out} for any instruction
    change;
  Measurements show that even such simplistic implementation does not
  add measurable verification time overhead (for selftests, at-least).

Note on check_cfg() ex_insn_beg/ex_done change:
To avoid out of bounds access to env->cfg.insn_postorder array,
it should be guaranteed that instruction transitions to EXPLORED state
only once. Previously this was not the fact for incorrect programs
with direct calls to exception callbacks.

The 'align' selftest needs adjustment to skip computed insn/live
registers printout. Otherwise it matches lines from the live registers
printout.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live-variable_analysis

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304195024.2478889-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:29 -07:00
Peilin Ye
ff3afe5da9 selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire and store-release instructions
Add several ./test_progs tests:

  - arena_atomics/load_acquire
  - arena_atomics/store_release
  - verifier_load_acquire/*
  - verifier_store_release/*
  - verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire
  - verifier_precision/bpf_store_release

The last two tests are added to check if backtrack_insn() handles the
new instructions correctly.

Additionally, the last test also makes sure that the verifier
"remembers" the value (in src_reg) we store-release into e.g. a stack
slot.  For example, if we take a look at the test program:

    #0:  r1 = 8;
      /* store_release((u64 *)(r10 - 8), r1); */
    #1:  .8byte %[store_release];
    #2:  r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8);
    #3:  r2 = r10;
    #4:  r2 += r1;
    #5:  r0 = 0;
    #6:  exit;

At #1, if the verifier doesn't remember that we wrote 8 to the stack,
then later at #4 we would be adding an unbounded scalar value to the
stack pointer, which would cause the program to be rejected:

  VERIFIER LOG:
  =============
...
  math between fp pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed

For easier CI integration, instead of using built-ins like
__atomic_{load,store}_n() which depend on the new
__BPF_FEATURE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL pre-defined macro, manually craft
load-acquire/store-release instructions using __imm_insn(), as suggested
by Eduard.

All new tests depend on:

  (1) Clang major version >= 18, and
  (2) ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS is defined (currently implies -mcpu=v3 or
      v4), and
  (3) JIT supports load-acquire/store-release (currently arm64 and
      x86-64)

In .../progs/arena_atomics.c:

  /* 8-byte-aligned */
  __u8 __arena_global load_acquire8_value = 0x12;
  /* 1-byte hole */
  __u16 __arena_global load_acquire16_value = 0x1234;

That 1-byte hole in the .addr_space.1 ELF section caused clang-17 to
crash:

  fatal error: error in backend: unable to write nop sequence of 1 bytes

To work around such llvm-17 CI job failures, conditionally define
__arena_global variables as 64-bit if __clang_major__ < 18, to make sure
.addr_space.1 has no holes.  Ideally we should avoid compiling this file
using clang-17 at all (arena tests depend on
__BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST, and are skipped for llvm-17 anyway), but
that is a separate topic.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1b46c6feaf0f1b6984d9ec80e500cc7383e9da1a.1741049567.git.yepeilin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:29 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
2fb761823e bpf, x86: Add x86 JIT support for timed may_goto
Implement the arch_bpf_timed_may_goto function using inline assembly to
have control over which registers are spilled, and use our special
protocol of using BPF_REG_AX as an argument into the function, and as
the return value when going back.

Emit call depth accounting for the call made from this stub, and ensure
we don't have naked returns (when rethunk mitigations are enabled) by
falling back to the RET macro (instead of retq). After popping all saved
registers, the return address into the BPF program should be on top of
the stack.

Since the JIT support is now enabled, ensure selftests which are
checking the produced may_goto sequences do not break by adjusting them.
Make sure we still test the old may_goto sequence on other
architectures, while testing the new sequence on x86_64.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304003239.2390751-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:28 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
6419d08b6c selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_object__prepare
Add selftests, checking that running bpf_object__prepare successfully
creates maps before load step.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250303135752.158343-5-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:28 -07:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
a54e700696 selftests/bpf: test_tunnel: Remove test_tunnel.sh
All tests from test_tunnel.sh have been migrated into test test_progs.
The last test remaining in the script is the test_ipip() that is already
covered in the test_prog framework by the NONE case of test_ipip_tunnel().

Remove the test_tunnel.sh script and its Makefile entry

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-10-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:27 -07:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
05cd60ab57 selftests/bpf: test_tunnel: Move ip6tnl tunnel tests to test_progs
ip6tnl tunnels are tested in the test_tunnel.sh but not in the test_progs
framework.

Add a new test in test_progs to test ip6tnl tunnels. It uses the same
network topology and the same BPF programs than the script.
Remove test_ipip6() and test_ip6ip6() from the script.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-9-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:27 -07:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
260f2da62d selftests/bpf: test_tunnel: Move ip6geneve tunnel test to test_progs
ip6geneve tunnels are tested in the test_tunnel.sh but not in the
test_progs framework.

Add a new test in test_progs to test ip6geneve tunnels. It uses the same
network topology and the same BPF programs than the script.
Remove test_ip6geneve() from the script.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-8-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:27 -07:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
bd477738e6 selftests/bpf: test_tunnel: Move geneve tunnel test to test_progs
geneve tunnels are tested in the test_tunnel.sh but not in the test_progs
framework.

Add a new test in test_progs to test geneve tunnels. It uses the same
network topology and the same BPF programs than the script.
Remove test_geneve() from the script.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-7-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:27 -07:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
ea60b6a524 selftests/bpf: test_tunnel: Move ip6erspan tunnel test to test_progs
ip6erspan tunnels are tested in the test_tunnel.sh but not in the
test_progs framework.

Add a new test in test_progs to test ip6erspan tunnels. It uses the same
network topology and the same BPF programs than the script.
Remove test_ip6erspan() from the script.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-6-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:27 -07:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
cadb08a4d3 selftests/bpf: test_tunnel: Move erspan tunnel tests to test_progs
erspan tunnels are tested in the test_tunnel.sh but not in the test_progs
framework.

Add a new test in test_progs to test erspan tunnels. It uses the same
network topology and the same BPF programs than the script.
Remove test_erspan() from the script.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-5-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:27 -07:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
856818b28f selftests/bpf: test_tunnel: Move ip6gre tunnel test to test_progs
ip6gre tunnels are tested in the test_tunnel.sh but not in the test_progs
framework.

Add a new test in test_progs to test ip6gre tunnels. It uses the same
network topology and the same BPF programs than the script. Disable the
IPv6 DAD feature because it can take lot of time and cause some tests to
fail depending on the environment they're run on.
Remove test_ip6gre() and test_ip6gretap() from the script.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-4-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:27 -07:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
257dfd1c6b selftests/bpf: test_tunnel: Move gre tunnel test to test_progs
gre tunnels are tested in the test_tunnel.sh but not in the test_progs
framework.

Add a new test in test_progs to test gre tunnels. It uses the same
network topology and the same BPF programs than the script.
Remove test_gre() and test_gre_no_tunnel_key() from the script.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-3-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:27 -07:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
fcb39996a2 selftests/bpf: test_tunnel: Add ping helpers
All tests use more or less the same ping commands as final validation.
Also test_ping()'s return value is checked with ASSERT_OK() while this
check is already done by the SYS() macro inside test_ping().

Create helpers around test_ping() and use them in the tests to avoid code
duplication.
Remove the unnecessary ASSERT_OK() from the tests.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-2-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:26 -07:00
Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation)
5d6aa606c1 selftests/bpf: test_tunnel: Add generic_attach* helpers
A fair amount of code duplication is present among tests to attach BPF
programs.

Create generic_attach* helpers that attach BPF programs to a given
interface.
Use ASSERT_OK_FD() instead of ASSERT_GE() to check fd's validity.
Use these helpers in all the available tests.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet (eBPF Foundation) <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303-tunnels-v2-1-8329f38f0678@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:26 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
346e4ca462 veristat: Report program type guess results to sdterr
In order not to pollute CSV output, e.g.:

  $ ./veristat -o csv exceptions_ext.bpf.o > test.csv
  Using guessed program type 'sched_cls' for exceptions_ext.bpf.o/extension...
  Using guessed program type 'sched_cls' for exceptions_ext.bpf.o/throwing_extension...

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250301000147.1583999-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:26 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
2d95b3f582 veristat: Strerror expects positive number (errno)
Before:

  ./veristat -G @foobar iters.bpf.o
  Failed to open presets in 'foobar': Unknown error -2
  ...

After:

  ./veristat -G @foobar iters.bpf.o
  Failed to open presets in 'foobar': No such file or directory
  ...

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250301000147.1583999-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:26 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
c0d078da7a veristat: @files-list.txt notation for object files list
Allow reading object file list from file.
E.g. the following command:

  ./veristat @list.txt

Is equivalent to the following invocation:

  ./veristat line-1 line-2 ... line-N

Where line-i corresponds to lines from list.txt.
Lines starting with '#' are ignored.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250301000147.1583999-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:26 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
72ed076abf selftests/bpf: Add tests for extending sleepable global subprogs
Add tests for freplace behavior with the combination of sleepable
and non-sleepable global subprogs. The changes_pkt_data selftest
did all the hardwork, so simply rename it and include new support
for more summarization tests for might_sleep bit.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250301151846.1552362-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:25 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
b2bb703434 selftests/bpf: Test sleepable global subprogs in atomic contexts
Add tests for rejecting sleepable and accepting non-sleepable global
function calls in atomic contexts. For spin locks, we still reject
all global function calls. Once resilient spin locks land, we will
carefully lift in cases where we deem it safe.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250301151846.1552362-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:25 -07:00
Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)
93cf4e537e bpf/selftests: test_select_reuseport_kern: Remove unused header
test_select_reuseport_kern.c is currently including <stdlib.h>, but it
does not use any definition from there.

Remove stdlib.h inclusion from test_select_reuseport_kern.c

Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227-remove_wrong_header-v1-1-bc94eb4e2f73@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:25 -07:00
Yonghong Song
2222aa1c89 selftests/bpf: Add selftests allowing cgroup prog pre-ordering
Add a few selftests with cgroup prog pre-ordering.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224230121.283601-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:25 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
7f260af1f2 selftests/bpf: Fixes for test_maps test
BPF CI has failed 3 times in the last 24 hours. Add retry for ENOMEM.
It's similar to the optimization plan:
commit 2f553b032c ("selftsets/bpf: Retry map update for non-preallocated per-cpu map")

Failed CI:
https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/13549227497/job/37868926343
https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/13548089029/job/37865812030
https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/13553536268/job/37883329296

selftests/bpf: Fixes for test_maps test
Fork 100 tasks to 'test_update_delete'
Fork 100 tasks to 'test_update_delete'
Fork 100 tasks to 'test_update_delete'
Fork 100 tasks to 'test_update_delete'
......
test_task_storage_map_stress_lookup:PASS
test_maps: OK, 0 SKIPPED

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227142646.59711-4-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:25 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
93a279b65a selftests/bpf: Allow auto port binding for bpf nf
Allow auto port binding for bpf nf test to avoid binding conflict.

./test_progs -a bpf_nf
24/1    bpf_nf/xdp-ct:OK
24/2    bpf_nf/tc-bpf-ct:OK
24/3    bpf_nf/alloc_release:OK
24/4    bpf_nf/insert_insert:OK
24/5    bpf_nf/lookup_insert:OK
24/6    bpf_nf/set_timeout_after_insert:OK
24/7    bpf_nf/set_status_after_insert:OK
24/8    bpf_nf/change_timeout_after_alloc:OK
24/9    bpf_nf/change_status_after_alloc:OK
24/10   bpf_nf/write_not_allowlisted_field:OK
24      bpf_nf:OK
Summary: 1/10 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227142646.59711-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:24 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
acf0d6f681 selftests/bpf: Allow auto port binding for cgroup connect
Allow auto port binding for cgroup connect test to avoid binding conflict.

Result:
./test_progs -a cgroup_v1v2
59      cgroup_v1v2:OK
Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227142646.59711-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:24 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
064e9aacfd selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_dynptr_copy
Add XDP setup type for dynptr tests, enabling testing for
non-contiguous buffer.
Add 2 tests:
 - test_dynptr_copy - verify correctness for the fast (contiguous
 buffer) code path.
 - test_dynptr_copy_xdp - verifies code paths that handle
 non-contiguous buffer.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250226183201.332713-4-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:20 -07:00
Alison Schofield
114a89b433 cxl/test: Define a CFMWS capable of a 3 way HB interleave
The CXL unit test cxl-xor-region.sh is skipping a 1+1+1 region
interleave test case because the window is not defined.

Additionally, upcoming expansion of 3 way HB interleave test cases
(like 2+2+2) require the same window.

Replace an unused CFMWS with a 3-way capable CFMWS in the set of
CFMWS's loaded when interleave_arithmetic=1.

Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Tested-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250226221931.2352061-1-alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2025-03-14 16:27:40 -07:00
Dave Jiang
763e15d047 Merge branch 'for-6.15/extended-linear-cache' into cxl-for-next2
Add support for Extended Linear Cache for CXL. Add enumeration support
of the cache. Add MCE notification of the aliased memory address.
2025-03-14 16:22:34 -07:00
Dave Jiang
d781a45270 Merge branch 'for-6.15/dirty-shutdown' into cxl-for-next2
Add support for Global Persistent Flush (GPF) and dirty shutdown
accounting.
2025-03-14 16:11:42 -07:00
Davidlohr Bueso
6eb52f63ea tools/testing/cxl: Set Shutdown State support
Add support to emulate the CXL Set Shutdown State operation.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220220235.276831-5-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2025-03-14 15:55:27 -07:00
Yuquan Wang
2da9ad027e cxl/pmem: debug invalid serial number data
In a nvdimm interleave-set each device with an invalid or zero
serial number may cause pmem region initialization to fail, but in
cxl case such device could still set cookies of nd_interleave_set
and create a nvdimm pmem region.

This adds the validation of serial number in cxl pmem region creation.
The event of no serial number would cause to fail to set the cookie
and pmem region.

For cxl-test to work properly, always +1 on mock device's serial
number.

Signed-off-by: Yuquan Wang <wangyuquan1236@phytium.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219040029.515451-2-wangyuquan1236@phytium.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2025-03-14 15:01:04 -07:00
Dave Jiang
9387c6aec0 Merge branch 'for-6.15/fw-first-error-logging' into cxl-for-next2
Add logging support for CXL CPER endpoint and port protocol errors.
Including the 2 patches that was completed later.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20250123084421.127697-1-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20250310223839.31342-1-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com/
2025-03-14 14:27:17 -07:00
Smita Koralahalli
36f257e3b0 acpi/ghes, cxl/pci: Process CXL CPER Protocol Errors
When PCIe AER is in FW-First, OS should process CXL Protocol errors from
CPER records. Introduce support for handling and logging CXL Protocol
errors.

The defined trace events cxl_aer_uncorrectable_error and
cxl_aer_correctable_error trace native CXL AER endpoint errors. Reuse them
to trace FW-First Protocol errors.

Since the CXL code is required to be called from process context and
GHES is in interrupt context, use workqueues for processing.

Similar to CXL CPER event handling, use kfifo to handle errors as it
simplifies queue processing by providing lock free fifo operations.

Add the ability for the CXL sub-system to register a workqueue to
process CXL CPER protocol errors.

[DJ: return cxl_cper_register_prot_err_work() directly in cxl_ras_init()]

Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250310223839.31342-2-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2025-03-14 14:21:45 -07:00
Tamir Duberstein
97c1f302f2 scanf: convert self-test to KUnit
Convert the scanf() self-test to a KUnit test.

In the interest of keeping the patch reasonably-sized this doesn't
refactor the tests into proper parameterized tests - it's all one big
test case.

Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-scanf-kunit-convert-v9-3-b98820fa39ff@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-03-14 13:55:37 -07:00
Niklas Cassel
24a42582b0
selftests: pci_endpoint: Use IRQ_TYPE_* defines from UAPI header
In order to improve readability, use the IRQ_TYPE_* defines from the UAPI
header rather than using raw values.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310111016.859445-12-cassel@kernel.org
2025-03-14 16:12:04 +00:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
a1e36ec363 selftests: drv-net: fix merge conflicts resolution
After the recent merge between net-next and net, I got some conflicts on
my side because the merge resolution was different from Stephen's one
[1] I applied on my side in the MPTCP tree.

It looks like the code that is now in net-next is using the old way to
retrieve the local and remote addresses. This patch is now using the new
way, like what was in Stephen's email [1].

Also, in get_interface_info(), there were no conflicts in this area,
because that was new code from 'net', but a small adaptation was needed
there as well to get the remote address.

Fixes: 941defcea7 ("Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250311115758.17a1d414@canb.auug.org.au [1]
Suggested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250314-net-next-drv-net-ping-fix-merge-v1-1-0d5c19daf707@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-14 10:24:14 +01:00
Paolo Abeni
941defcea7 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc6).

Conflicts:

tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/ping.py
  75cc19c8ff ("selftests: drv-net: add xdp cases for ping.py")
  de94e86974 ("selftests: drv-net: store addresses in dict indexed by ipver")
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250311115758.17a1d414@canb.auug.org.au/

net/core/devmem.c
  a70f891e0f ("net: devmem: do not WARN conditionally after netdev_rx_queue_restart()")
  1d22d3060b ("net: drop rtnl_lock for queue_mgmt operations")
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250313114929.43744df1@canb.auug.org.au/

Adjacent changes:

tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
  6f50175cca ("selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices.")
  2e5584e0f9 ("selftests/net: expand cmsg_ipv6.sh with ipv4")

drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
  661958552e ("eth: bnxt: do not use BNXT_VNIC_NTUPLE unconditionally in queue restart logic")
  fe96d717d3 ("bnxt_en: Extend queue stop/start for TX rings")

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 23:08:11 +01:00
Jason Xing
a1e0783e10 selftests/bpf: Add bpf_getsockopt() for TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX and TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN
Add selftests for TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX and TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN BPF socket
cases.

Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312153523.9860-5-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
2025-03-13 14:42:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4003c9e787 Including fixes from netfilter, bluetooth and wireless.
No known regressions outstanding.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
   - wifi: nl80211: fix assoc link handling
 
   - eth: lan78xx: sanitize return values of register read/write functions
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
   - ethtool: tsinfo: fix dump command
 
   - bluetooth: btusb: configure altsetting for HCI_USER_CHANNEL
 
   - eth: mlx5: DR, use the right action structs for STEv3
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - netfilter: nf_tables: make destruction work queue pernet
 
   - gre: fix IPv6 link-local address generation.
 
   - wifi: iwlwifi: fix TSO preparation
 
   - bluetooth: revert "bluetooth: hci_core: fix sleeping function called from invalid context"
 
   - ovs: revert "openvswitch: switch to per-action label counting in conntrack"
 
   - eth: ice: fix switchdev slow-path in LAG
 
   - eth: bonding: fix incorrect MAC address setting to receive NS messages
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - core: prevent TX of unreadable skbs
 
   - sched: prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT
 
   - netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix offset with ipv4_find_option()
 
   - wifi: cfg80211: cancel wiphy_work before freeing wiphy
 
   - mctp: copy headers if cloned
 
   - phy: nxp-c45-tja11xx: add errata for TJA112XA/B
 
   - eth: bnxt: fix kernel panic in the bnxt_get_queue_stats{rx | tx}
 
   - eth: mlx5: bridge, fix the crash caused by LAG state check
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from netfilter, bluetooth and wireless.

  No known regressions outstanding.

  Current release - regressions:

   - wifi: nl80211: fix assoc link handling

   - eth: lan78xx: sanitize return values of register read/write
     functions

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - ethtool: tsinfo: fix dump command

   - bluetooth: btusb: configure altsetting for HCI_USER_CHANNEL

   - eth: mlx5: DR, use the right action structs for STEv3

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - netfilter: nf_tables: make destruction work queue pernet

   - gre: fix IPv6 link-local address generation.

   - wifi: iwlwifi: fix TSO preparation

   - bluetooth: revert "bluetooth: hci_core: fix sleeping function
     called from invalid context"

   - ovs: revert "openvswitch: switch to per-action label counting in
     conntrack"

   - eth:
       - ice: fix switchdev slow-path in LAG
       - bonding: fix incorrect MAC address setting to receive NS
         messages

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - core: prevent TX of unreadable skbs

   - sched: prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT

   - netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix offset with ipv4_find_option()

   - wifi: cfg80211: cancel wiphy_work before freeing wiphy

   - mctp: copy headers if cloned

   - phy: nxp-c45-tja11xx: add errata for TJA112XA/B

   - eth:
       - bnxt: fix kernel panic in the bnxt_get_queue_stats{rx | tx}
       - mlx5: bridge, fix the crash caused by LAG state check"

* tag 'net-6.14-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (65 commits)
  net: mana: cleanup mana struct after debugfs_remove()
  net/mlx5e: Prevent bridge link show failure for non-eswitch-allowed devices
  net/mlx5: Bridge, fix the crash caused by LAG state check
  net/mlx5: Lag, Check shared fdb before creating MultiPort E-Switch
  net/mlx5: Fix incorrect IRQ pool usage when releasing IRQs
  net/mlx5: HWS, Rightsize bwc matcher priority
  net/mlx5: DR, use the right action structs for STEv3
  Revert "openvswitch: switch to per-action label counting in conntrack"
  net: openvswitch: remove misbehaving actions length check
  selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices.
  gre: Fix IPv6 link-local address generation.
  netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix offset with ipv4_find_option()
  selftests/tc-testing: Add a test case for DRR class with TC_H_ROOT
  net_sched: Prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT
  ipvs: prevent integer overflow in do_ip_vs_get_ctl()
  selftests: netfilter: skip br_netfilter queue tests if kernel is tainted
  netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree()
  wifi: mac80211: fix MPDU length parsing for EHT 5/6 GHz
  qlcnic: fix memory leak issues in qlcnic_sriov_common.c
  rtase: Fix improper release of ring list entries in rtase_sw_reset
  ...
2025-03-13 07:58:48 -10:00
Tamir Duberstein
7a79e7daa8 printf: convert self-test to KUnit
Convert the printf() self-test to a KUnit test.

In the interest of keeping the patch reasonably-sized this doesn't
refactor the tests into proper parameterized tests - it's all one big
test case.

Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-printf-kunit-convert-v6-1-4d85c361c241@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-03-13 10:26:33 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
2409fa66e2 netfilter pull request 25-03-13
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Merge tag 'nf-25-03-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net:

1) Missing initialization of cpu and jiffies32 fields in conncount,
   from Kohei Enju.

2) Skip several tests in case kernel is tainted, otherwise tests bogusly
   report failure too as they also check for tainted kernel,
   from Florian Westphal.

3) Fix a hyphothetical integer overflow in do_ip_vs_get_ctl() leading
   to bogus error logs, from Dan Carpenter.

4) Fix incorrect offset in ipv4 option match in nft_exthdr, from
   Alexey Kashavkin.

netfilter pull request 25-03-13

* tag 'nf-25-03-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix offset with ipv4_find_option()
  ipvs: prevent integer overflow in do_ip_vs_get_ctl()
  selftests: netfilter: skip br_netfilter queue tests if kernel is tainted
  netfilter: nf_conncount: Fully initialize struct nf_conncount_tuple in insert_tree()
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313095636.2186-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 15:07:39 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
8e63360d86 selftests/timers/posix-timers: Add a test for exact allocation mode
The exact timer ID allocation mode is used by CRIU to restore timers with a
given ID. Add a test case for it.

It's skipped on older kernels when the prctl() fails.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8734fl2tkx.ffs@tglx
2025-03-13 12:07:18 +01:00
Guillaume Nault
6f50175cca selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices.
GRE devices have their special code for IPv6 link-local address
generation that has been the source of several regressions in the past.

Add selftest to check that all gre, ip6gre, gretap and ip6gretap get an
IPv6 link-link local address in accordance with the
net.ipv6.conf.<dev>.addr_gen_mode sysctl.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2d6772af8e1da9016b2180ec3f8d9ee99f470c77.1741375285.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 10:17:42 +01:00
Sebastian Ott
edfd826b8b KVM: arm64: selftests: Test that TGRAN*_2 fields are writable
Userspace can write to these fields for non-NV guests; add test that do
just that.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20250306184013.30008-1-sebott@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-12 13:40:53 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
188107b2c4 selftests: net: bump GRO timeout for gro/setup_veth
Commit 51bef03e1a ("selftests/net: deflake GRO tests") recently
switched to NAPI suspension, and lowered the timeout from 1ms to 100us.
This started causing flakes in netdev-run CI. Let's bump it to 200us.
In a quick test of a debug kernel I see failures with 100us, with 200us
in 5 runs I see 2 completely clean runs and 3 with a single retry
(GRO test will retry up to 5 times).

Reviewed-by: Kevin Krakauer <krakauer@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250310110821.385621-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-12 13:20:04 -07:00
Cong Wang
bb7737de5f selftests/tc-testing: Add a test case for DRR class with TC_H_ROOT
Integrate the reproduer from Mingi to TDC.

All test results:

1..4
ok 1 0385 - Create DRR with default setting
ok 2 2375 - Delete DRR with handle
ok 3 3092 - Show DRR class
ok 4 4009 - Reject creation of DRR class with classid TC_H_ROOT

Cc: Mingi Cho <mincho@theori.io>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250306232355.93864-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-12 12:52:14 -07:00
Florian Westphal
c21b02fd9c selftests: netfilter: skip br_netfilter queue tests if kernel is tainted
These scripts fail if the kernel is tainted which leads to wrong test
failure reports in CI environments when an unrelated test triggers some
splat.

Check taint state at start of script and SKIP if its already dodgy.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-03-12 15:28:34 +01:00