* Move sysctls out of the kern_table array
This is the final move of ctl_tables into their respective subsystems. Only 5
(out of the original 50) will remain in kernel/sysctl.c file; these handle
either sysctl or common arch variables.
By decentralizing sysctl registrations, subsystem maintainers regain control
over their sysctl interfaces, improving maintainability and reducing the
likelihood of merge conflicts.
* docs: Remove false positives from check-sysctl-docs
Stopped falsely identifying sysctls as undocumented or unimplemented in the
check-sysctl-docs script. This script can now be used to automatically
identify if documentation is missing.
* Testing
All these have been in linux-next since rc3, giving them a solid 3 to 4 weeks
worth of testing. Additionally, sysctl selftests and kunit were also run
locally on my x86_64
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl
Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:
- Move sysctls out of the kern_table array
This is the final move of ctl_tables into their respective
subsystems. Only 5 (out of the original 50) will remain in
kernel/sysctl.c file; these handle either sysctl or common arch
variables.
By decentralizing sysctl registrations, subsystem maintainers regain
control over their sysctl interfaces, improving maintainability and
reducing the likelihood of merge conflicts.
- docs: Remove false positives from check-sysctl-docs
Stopped falsely identifying sysctls as undocumented or unimplemented
in the check-sysctl-docs script. This script can now be used to
automatically identify if documentation is missing.
* tag 'sysctl-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl: (23 commits)
docs: Downgrade arm64 & riscv from titles to comment
docs: Replace spaces with tabs in check-sysctl-docs
docs: Remove colon from ctltable title in vm.rst
docs: Add awk section for ucount sysctl entries
docs: Use skiplist when checking sysctl admin-guide
docs: nixify check-sysctl-docs
sysctl: rename kern_table -> sysctl_subsys_table
kernel/sys.c: Move overflow{uid,gid} sysctl into kernel/sys.c
uevent: mv uevent_helper into kobject_uevent.c
sysctl: Removed unused variable
sysctl: Nixify sysctl.sh
sysctl: Remove superfluous includes from kernel/sysctl.c
sysctl: Remove (very) old file changelog
sysctl: Move sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow to kernel/panic.c
sysctl: move cad_pid into kernel/pid.c
sysctl: Move tainted ctl_table into kernel/panic.c
Input: sysrq: mv sysrq into drivers/tty/sysrq.c
fork: mv threads-max into kernel/fork.c
parisc/power: Move soft-power into power.c
mm: move randomize_va_space into memory.c
...
Perf and PMU updates:
- Add support for new (v3) Hisilicon SLLC and DDRC PMUs
- Add support for Arm-NI PMU integrations that share interrupts between
clock domains within a given instance
- Allow SPE to be configured with a lower sample period than the
minimum recommendation advertised by PMSIDR_EL1.Interval
- Add suppport for Arm's "Branch Record Buffer Extension" (BRBE)
- Adjust the perf watchdog period according to cpu frequency changes
- Minor driver fixes and cleanups
Hardware features:
- Support for MTE store-only checking (FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY)
- Support for reporting the non-address bits during a synchronous MTE
tag check fault (FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR)
- Optimise the TLBI when folding/unfolding contiguous PTEs on hardware
with FEAT_BBM (break-before-make) level 2 and no TLB conflict aborts
Software features:
- Enable HAVE_LIVEPATCH after implementing arch_stack_walk_reliable()
and using the text-poke API for late module relocations
- Force VMAP_STACK always on and change arm64_efi_rt_init() to use
arch_alloc_vmap_stack() in order to avoid KASAN false positives
ACPI:
- Improve SPCR handling and messaging on systems lacking an SPCR table
Debug:
- Simplify the debug exception entry path
- Drop redundant DBG_MDSCR_* macros
Kselftests:
- Cleanups and improvements for SME, SVE and FPSIMD tests
Miscellaneous:
- Optimise loop to reduce redundant operations in contpte_ptep_get()
- Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0 during signal handling
- Mark the kernel as tainted on SEA and SError panic
- Remove redundant gcs_free() call
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"A quick summary: perf support for Branch Record Buffer Extensions
(BRBE), typical PMU hardware updates, small additions to MTE for
store-only tag checking and exposing non-address bits to signal
handlers, HAVE_LIVEPATCH enabled on arm64, VMAP_STACK forced on.
There is also a TLBI optimisation on hardware that does not require
break-before-make when changing the user PTEs between contiguous and
non-contiguous.
More details:
Perf and PMU updates:
- Add support for new (v3) Hisilicon SLLC and DDRC PMUs
- Add support for Arm-NI PMU integrations that share interrupts
between clock domains within a given instance
- Allow SPE to be configured with a lower sample period than the
minimum recommendation advertised by PMSIDR_EL1.Interval
- Add suppport for Arm's "Branch Record Buffer Extension" (BRBE)
- Adjust the perf watchdog period according to cpu frequency changes
- Minor driver fixes and cleanups
Hardware features:
- Support for MTE store-only checking (FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY)
- Support for reporting the non-address bits during a synchronous MTE
tag check fault (FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR)
- Optimise the TLBI when folding/unfolding contiguous PTEs on
hardware with FEAT_BBM (break-before-make) level 2 and no TLB
conflict aborts
Software features:
- Enable HAVE_LIVEPATCH after implementing arch_stack_walk_reliable()
and using the text-poke API for late module relocations
- Force VMAP_STACK always on and change arm64_efi_rt_init() to use
arch_alloc_vmap_stack() in order to avoid KASAN false positives
ACPI:
- Improve SPCR handling and messaging on systems lacking an SPCR
table
Debug:
- Simplify the debug exception entry path
- Drop redundant DBG_MDSCR_* macros
Kselftests:
- Cleanups and improvements for SME, SVE and FPSIMD tests
Miscellaneous:
- Optimise loop to reduce redundant operations in contpte_ptep_get()
- Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0 during signal handling
- Mark the kernel as tainted on SEA and SError panic
- Remove redundant gcs_free() call"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (93 commits)
arm64/gcs: task_gcs_el0_enable() should use passed task
arm64: Kconfig: Keep selects somewhat alphabetically ordered
arm64: signal: Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0
kselftest/arm64: Handle attempts to disable SM on SME only systems
kselftest/arm64: Fix SVE write data generation for SME only systems
kselftest/arm64: Test SME on SME only systems in fp-ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Test FPSIMD format data writes via NT_ARM_SVE in fp-ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Allow sve-ptrace to run on SME only systems
arm64/mm: Drop redundant addr increment in set_huge_pte_at()
kselftest/arm4: Provide local defines for AT_HWCAP3
arm64: Mark kernel as tainted on SAE and SError panic
arm64/gcs: Don't call gcs_free() when releasing task_struct
drivers/perf: hisi: Support PMUs with no interrupt
drivers/perf: hisi: Relax the event number check of v2 PMUs
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon SLLC v3 PMU driver
drivers/perf: hisi: Use ACPI driver_data to retrieve SLLC PMU information
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon DDRC v3 PMU driver
drivers/perf: hisi: Simplify the probe process for each DDRC version
perf/arm-ni: Support sharing IRQs within an NI instance
perf/arm-ni: Consolidate CPU affinity handling
...
Highlights:
* New supported architectures: SuperH, x32, MIPS n32/n64
* Adopt general kernel architectures names
* Integrate the nolibc selftests into the kselftests framework
* Various fixes and new syscall wrappers
Two non-nolibc changes:
* New arm64 selftest which depends on nolibc changes
* General tools/ cross-compilation bugfix for s390 clang
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Merge tag 'nolibc-20250724-for-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc
Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:
"Highlights:
- New supported architectures: SuperH, x32, MIPS n32/n64
- Adopt general kernel architectures names
- Integrate the nolibc selftests into the kselftests framework
- Various fixes and new syscall wrappers
Two non-nolibc changes:
- New arm64 selftest which depends on nolibc changes
- General tools/ cross-compilation bugfix for s390 clang"
* tag 'nolibc-20250724-for-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc: (30 commits)
selftests/nolibc: add x32 test configuration
tools/nolibc: define time_t in terms of __kernel_old_time_t
selftests/nolibc: show failed run if test process crashes
tools/nolibc: drop s390 clang target override
tools/build: Fix s390(x) cross-compilation with clang
tools/nolibc: avoid false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized through waitpid()
selftests/nolibc: correctly report errors from printf() and friends
selftests/nolibc: create /dev/full when running as PID 1
tools/nolibc: add support for clock_nanosleep() and nanosleep()
kselftest/arm64: Add a test for vfork() with GCS
selftests/nolibc: Add coverage of vfork()
tools/nolibc: Provide vfork()
tools/nolibc: Replace ifdef with if defined() in sys.h
tools/nolibc: add support for SuperH
selftests/nolibc: use file driver for QEMU serial
selftests/nolibc: fix EXTRACONFIG variables ordering
tools/nolibc: MIPS: add support for N64 and N32 ABIs
tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop noreorder option
tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop manual stack pointer alignment
tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop $gp setup
...
- Split the code into syscall and exception/interrupt parts to ease the
conversion of ARM[64] to the generic entry infrastructure
- Extend syscall user dispatching to support a single intercepted range
instead of the default single non-intercepted range. That allows
monitoring/analysis of a specific executable range, e.g. a library, and
also provides flexibility for sandboxing scenarios.
- Cleanup and extend the user dispatch selftest
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull generic entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Split the code into syscall and exception/interrupt parts to ease the
conversion of ARM[64] to the generic entry infrastructure
- Extend syscall user dispatching to support a single intercepted range
instead of the default single non-intercepted range. That allows
monitoring/analysis of a specific executable range, e.g. a library,
and also provides flexibility for sandboxing scenarios
- Cleanup and extend the user dispatch selftest
* tag 'core-entry-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
entry: Split generic entry into generic exception and syscall entry
selftests: Add tests for PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON
syscall_user_dispatch: Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON
selftests: Fix errno checking in syscall_user_dispatch test
- Skip the chaca test when the architecture does not provide the random
infrastructure in the VDSO
- Switch back to a symlink for vdso_standalone_test_x86 to avoid code
duplication.
- Improve code quality and TAP output compliance
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull VDSO selftest updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Skip the chacha test when the architecture does not provide the
random infrastructure in the VDSO
- Switch back to a symlink for vdso_standalone_test_x86 to avoid code
duplication.
- Improve code quality and TAP output compliance
* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Replace source file with symlink
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Always print TAP header
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Fix -Wstrict-prototypes
selftests: vDSO: Enable -Wall
selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Avoid -Wunused-variables
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Avoid -Wunused
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Drop unused include of linux/compiler.h
selftests: vDSO: clock_getres: Drop unused include of err.h
selftests: vDSO: chacha: Correctly skip test if necessary
- Switch the reference counting to a RCU based per-CPU reference to
address a performance bottleneck vs. the single instance rcuref
variant.
- Make the futex selftest build on 32-bit architectures which only
support 64-bit time_t, e.g. RISCV-32.
- Cleanups and improvements in selftests and futex bench
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Merge tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull futex updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Switch the reference counting to a RCU based per-CPU reference to
address a performance bottleneck vs the single instance rcuref
variant
- Make the futex selftest build on 32-bit architectures which only
support 64-bit time_t, e.g. RISCV-32
- Cleanups and improvements in selftests and futex bench
* tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "Succeffuly" -> "Successfully"
selftests/futex: Define SYS_futex on 32-bit architectures with 64-bit time_t
perf bench futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
selftests/futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE
futex: Make futex_private_hash_get() static
futex: Use RCU-based per-CPU reference counting instead of rcuref_t
selftests/futex: Adapt the private hash test to RCU related changes
If WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV was specified, and an event is received, the
tracee's syscall is not supposed to be interruptible. This was not properly
ensured if the reply was sent too fast, and an interrupting signal was
received before the reply was processed on the tracee side.
Add a test for this, that consists of:
- a tracee with a timer that keeps sending it signals while repeatedly
running a traced syscall in a loop,
- a tracer that repeatedly handles all syscalls from the tracee in a
loop, and
- a shared pipe between both, on which the tracee sends one byte per
syscall attempted and the tracer reads one byte per syscall handled.
If the syscall for the tracee is restarted after the tracer received the
event for it due to this bug, the tracee will not have sent a second
token on the pipe, which the tracer will notice and fail the test.
The tests also uses SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD with SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND
for the reply, as the fix for the bug has an additional code path
change for handling addfd, which would not be exercised by a simple
SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND, and it is possible to fix the bug while leaving
the same race intact for the addfd case.
This test is not guaranteed to reproduce the bug on every run, but the
parameters (signal frequency and number of repeated syscalls) have been
chosen so that on my machine this test:
- takes ~0.8s in the good case (+1s in the failure case), and
- detects the bug in 999 of 1000 runs.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Nixdorf <johannes@nixdorf.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250725-seccomp-races-v2-2-cf8b9d139596@nixdorf.dev
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Fixes
- false failure of subsystem event test
- glob filter test to use mutex_unlock() instead of mutex_trylock()
- several spelling errors in tests
- test_kexec_jump build errors
- pidfd test duplicate-symbol warnings for SCHED_ CPP symbols
Adds a reliable check for suspend to breakpoints suspend test
Improvements to ipc test
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
- Fixes:
- false failure of subsystem event test
- glob filter test to use mutex_unlock() instead of mutex_trylock()
- several spelling errors in tests
- test_kexec_jump build errors
- pidfd test duplicate-symbol warnings for SCHED_ CPP symbols
- Add a reliable check for suspend to breakpoints suspend test
- Improvements to ipc test
* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/pidfd: Fix duplicate-symbol warnings for SCHED_ CPP symbols
selftests/tracing: Fix false failure of subsystem event test
selftests/kexec: fix test_kexec_jump build
selftests: breakpoints: use suspend_stats to reliably check suspend success
selftests: tracing: Use mutex_unlock for testing glob filter
selftests: print installation complete message
selftests/ptrace: Fix spelling mistake "multible" -> "multiple"
selftests: ipc: Replace fail print statements with ksft_test_result_fail
selftests: Add version file to kselftest installation dir
selftests/cpu-hotplug: fix typo in hotplaggable_offline_cpus function name
- Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
translation and wired interrupts.
- Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface.
- Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware
that previously advertised it unconditionally.
- Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems
with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache
maintenance on the address range.
- Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest
hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of
masked external aborts to the hypervisor.
- Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
implementation.
- Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system
registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG
vCPU ioctls.
- Various cleanups and minor fixes.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.17' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, round #1
- Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
translation and wired interrupts.
- Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface.
- Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware
that previously advertised it unconditionally.
- Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems
with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache
maintenance on the address range.
- Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest
hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of
masked external aborts to the hypervisor.
- Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
implementation.
- Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system
registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG
vCPU ioctls.
- Various cleanups and minor fixes.
When testing a series of commits that also includes changes to the Linux
tools directory, it is useless to test the changes in tools as they may
not affect the kernel itself. Doing tests on the kernel for changes that
do not affect the kernel is a waste of time.
Add a PATCHCHECK_SKIP that takes a series of shas that will be skipped
while doing the individual commit tests.
For example, the runtime verification may have a series of commits like:
$ git log --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline fac5493251a6~1..HEAD
3d3800b4f7 rv: Remove rv_reactor's reference counter
3d3c376118 rv: Merge struct rv_reactor_def into struct rv_reactor
24cbfe18d5 rv: Merge struct rv_monitor_def into struct rv_monitor
b0c08dd534 rv: Remove unused field in struct rv_monitor_def
58d5f0d437 (debiantesting-x86-64/trace/rv/core) rv: Return init error when registering monitors
560473f2e2 verification/rvgen: Organise Kconfig entries for nested monitors
9efcf59082 tools/dot2c: Fix generated files going over 100 column limit
1160ccaf77 tools/rv: Stop gracefully also on SIGTERM
f60227f344 tools/rv: Do not skip idle in trace
f3735df628 verification/rvgen: Do not generate unused variables
6fb37c2a27 verification/rvgen: Generate each variable definition only once
8cfcf9b0e9 verification/rvgen: Support the 'next' operator
fac5493251 rv: Allow to configure the number of per-task monitor
Where the first commit touches the kernel followed by a series of commits
that do not, and ends with commits that do. Instead of having to add
multiple patchcheck tests to handle the gaps, just include the commits
that should not be tested:
$ git log --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline fac5493251a6~1..HEAD |
grep -e verification -e tools/ | cut -d' ' -f1 |
while read a ; do echo -n "$a "; done
560473f2e29efcf590821160ccaf77f60227f344f3735df6286fb37c2a278cfcf9b0e9
Then set PATCHCHECK_SKIP to that, and those commits will be skipped.
PATCHCHECK_SKIP = 560473f2e29efcf590821160ccaf77f60227f344f3735df6286fb37c2a278cfcf9b0e9
Cc: John 'Warthog9' Hawley <warthog9@kernel.org>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250725112153.1dd06b84@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
KVM selftests changes for 6.17
- Fix a comment typo.
- Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting to
run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about KVM not
being loaded/enabled, versus some random parameter not existing.
- SKIP tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, with a "Root
required?" help message. In most cases, the test just needs to be run with
elevated permissions.
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.17
- Prevert the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM (Intel only) when running the
guest. Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can bleed host state into the guest.
- Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter (Intel only) to
prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF.
- Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the
vCPU's CPUID model.
- Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or
less identical.
- Recalculate all MSR intercepts from the "source" on MSR filter changes, and
drop the dedicated "shadow" bitmaps (and their awful "max" size defines).
- WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the
nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR.
- Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction that's
loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated independently.
- Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by stuffing INIT_RECEIVED,
a.k.a. WFS, and then putting the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Use
the same approach KVM uses for dealing with "impossible" emulation when
running a !URG guest, and simply wait until KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU
has architecturally impossible state.
- Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of
APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can "virtualize"
APERF/MPERF (with many caveats).
- Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ if vCPUs have been created, as changing the "default"
frequency is unsupported for VMs with a "secure" TSC, and there's no known
use case for changing the default frequency for other VM types.
KVM IRQ changes for 6.17
- Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray
instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion
times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large numbers
of VMs. Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass, but
eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to solve as it
likely requires new uAPI.
- Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *",
to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC, PIC,
and PIT emulation at compile time.
- Drop x86's irq_comm.c, and move a pile of IRQ related code into irq.c.
- Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code.
- Inhibited AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation.
- Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving IsRunning
clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry.
- Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by
erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs.
- Dedup x86's device posted IRQ code, as the vast majority of functionality
can be shared verbatime between SVM and VMX.
- Harden the device posted IRQ code against bugs and runtime errors.
- Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1)
instead of O(n).
- Generate GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking, i.e.
only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU.
- Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM to
a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs.
- Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code.
- Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter, i.e.
ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire host,
and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally unique.
With this change, we know the precise rejected function name when
attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions from log.
$ ./fexit
libbpf: prog 'fexit': BPF program load failed: -EINVAL
libbpf: prog 'fexit': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
Attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn function 'do_exit' is rejected.
Suggested-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724151454.499040-2-kafai.wan@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'landlock-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull landlock update from Mickaël Salaün:
"Fix test issues, improve build compatibility, and add new tests"
* tag 'landlock-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
landlock: Fix cosmetic change
samples/landlock: Fix building on musl libc
landlock: Fix warning from KUnit tests
selftests/landlock: Add test to check rule tied to covered mount point
selftests/landlock: Fix build of audit_test
selftests/landlock: Fix readlink check
This is the main crypto library pull request for 6.17. The main focus
this cycle is on reorganizing the SHA-1 and SHA-2 code, providing
high-quality library APIs for SHA-1 and SHA-2 including HMAC support,
and establishing conventions for lib/crypto/ going forward:
- Migrate the SHA-1 and SHA-512 code (and also SHA-384 which shares
most of the SHA-512 code) into lib/crypto/. This includes both the
generic and architecture-optimized code. Greatly simplify how the
architecture-optimized code is integrated. Add an easy-to-use
library API for each SHA variant, including HMAC support. Finally,
reimplement the crypto_shash support on top of the library API.
- Apply the same reorganization to the SHA-256 code (and also SHA-224
which shares most of the SHA-256 code). This is a somewhat smaller
change, due to my earlier work on SHA-256. But this brings in all
the same additional improvements that I made for SHA-1 and SHA-512.
There are also some smaller changes:
- Move the architecture-optimized ChaCha, Poly1305, and BLAKE2s code
from arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/crypto/ to lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/. For
these algorithms it's just a move, not a full reorganization yet.
- Fix the MIPS chacha-core.S to build with the clang assembler.
- Fix the Poly1305 functions to work in all contexts.
- Fix a performance regression in the x86_64 Poly1305 code.
- Clean up the x86_64 SHA-NI optimized SHA-1 assembly code.
Note that since the new organization of the SHA code is much simpler,
the diffstat of this pull request is negative, despite the addition of
new fully-documented library APIs for multiple SHA and HMAC-SHA
variants. These APIs will allow further simplifications across the
kernel as users start using them instead of the old-school crypto API.
(I've already written a lot of such conversion patches, removing over
1000 more lines of code. But most of those will target 6.18 or later.)
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
"This is the main crypto library pull request for 6.17. The main focus
this cycle is on reorganizing the SHA-1 and SHA-2 code, providing
high-quality library APIs for SHA-1 and SHA-2 including HMAC support,
and establishing conventions for lib/crypto/ going forward:
- Migrate the SHA-1 and SHA-512 code (and also SHA-384 which shares
most of the SHA-512 code) into lib/crypto/. This includes both the
generic and architecture-optimized code. Greatly simplify how the
architecture-optimized code is integrated. Add an easy-to-use
library API for each SHA variant, including HMAC support. Finally,
reimplement the crypto_shash support on top of the library API.
- Apply the same reorganization to the SHA-256 code (and also SHA-224
which shares most of the SHA-256 code). This is a somewhat smaller
change, due to my earlier work on SHA-256. But this brings in all
the same additional improvements that I made for SHA-1 and SHA-512.
There are also some smaller changes:
- Move the architecture-optimized ChaCha, Poly1305, and BLAKE2s code
from arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/crypto/ to lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/. For
these algorithms it's just a move, not a full reorganization yet.
- Fix the MIPS chacha-core.S to build with the clang assembler.
- Fix the Poly1305 functions to work in all contexts.
- Fix a performance regression in the x86_64 Poly1305 code.
- Clean up the x86_64 SHA-NI optimized SHA-1 assembly code.
Note that since the new organization of the SHA code is much simpler,
the diffstat of this pull request is negative, despite the addition of
new fully-documented library APIs for multiple SHA and HMAC-SHA
variants.
These APIs will allow further simplifications across the kernel as
users start using them instead of the old-school crypto API. (I've
already written a lot of such conversion patches, removing over 1000
more lines of code. But most of those will target 6.18 or later)"
* tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (67 commits)
lib/crypto: arm64/sha512-ce: Drop compatibility macros for older binutils
lib/crypto: x86/sha1-ni: Convert to use rounds macros
lib/crypto: x86/sha1-ni: Minor optimizations and cleanup
crypto: sha1 - Remove sha1_base.h
lib/crypto: x86/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: sparc/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: s390/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: powerpc/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: mips/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: arm64/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: arm/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
crypto: sha1 - Use same state format as legacy drivers
crypto: sha1 - Wrap library and add HMAC support
lib/crypto: sha1: Add HMAC support
lib/crypto: sha1: Add SHA-1 library functions
lib/crypto: sha1: Rename sha1_init() to sha1_init_raw()
crypto: x86/sha1 - Rename conflicting symbol
lib/crypto: sha2: Add hmac_sha*_init_usingrawkey()
lib/crypto: arm/poly1305: Remove unneeded empty weak function
lib/crypto: x86/poly1305: Fix performance regression on short messages
...
- Introduce and start using TRAILING_OVERLAP() helper for fixing
embedded flex array instances (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- mux: Convert mux_control_ops to a flex array member in mux_chip
(Thorsten Blum)
- string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts() (Andy Shevchenko)
- Remove KCOV instrumentation from __init and __head (Ritesh Harjani,
Kees Cook)
- Refactor and rename stackleak feature to support Clang
- Add KUnit test for seq_buf API
- Fix KUnit fortify test under LTO
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
- Introduce and start using TRAILING_OVERLAP() helper for fixing
embedded flex array instances (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- mux: Convert mux_control_ops to a flex array member in mux_chip
(Thorsten Blum)
- string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts() (Andy Shevchenko)
- Remove KCOV instrumentation from __init and __head (Ritesh Harjani,
Kees Cook)
- Refactor and rename stackleak feature to support Clang
- Add KUnit test for seq_buf API
- Fix KUnit fortify test under LTO
* tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (22 commits)
sched/task_stack: Add missing const qualifier to end_of_stack()
kstack_erase: Support Clang stack depth tracking
kstack_erase: Add -mgeneral-regs-only to silence Clang warnings
init.h: Disable sanitizer coverage for __init and __head
kstack_erase: Disable kstack_erase for all of arm compressed boot code
x86: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
arm64: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
s390: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
arm: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
mips: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatch
powerpc/mm/book3s64: Move kfence and debug_pagealloc related calls to __init section
configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON
configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE
stackleak: Split KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS from GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS
stackleak: Rename stackleak_track_stack to __sanitizer_cov_stack_depth
stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE
seq_buf: Introduce KUnit tests
string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts()
kunit/fortify: Add back "volatile" for sizeof() constants
acpi: nfit: intel: avoid multiple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.17/block-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD pull request via Yu:
- call del_gendisk synchronously (Xiao)
- cleanup unused variable (John)
- cleanup workqueue flags (Ryo)
- fix faulty rdev can't be removed during resync (Qixing)
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- try PCIe function level reset on init failure (Keith Busch)
- log TLS handshake failures at error level (Maurizio Lombardi)
- pci-epf: do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init()
fails (Rick Wertenbroek)
- misc cleanups (Alok Tiwari)
- Removal of the pktcdvd driver
This has been more than a decade coming at this point, and some
recently revealed breakages that had it causing issues even for cases
where it isn't required made me re-pull the trigger on this one. It's
known broken and nobody has stepped up to maintain the code
- Series for ublk supporting batch commands, enabling the use of
multishot where appropriate
- Speed up ublk exit handling
- Fix for the two-stage elevator fixing which could leak data
- Convert NVMe to use the new IOVA based API
- Increase default max transfer size to something more reasonable
- Series fixing write operations on zoned DM devices
- Add tracepoints for zoned block device operations
- Prep series working towards improving blk-mq queue management in the
presence of isolated CPUs
- Don't allow updating of the block size of a loop device that is
currently under exclusively ownership/open
- Set chunk sectors from stacked device stripe size and use it for the
atomic write size limit
- Switch to folios in bcache read_super()
- Fix for CD-ROM MRW exit flush handling
- Various tweaks, fixes, and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.17/block-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (94 commits)
block: restore two stage elevator switch while running nr_hw_queue update
cdrom: Call cdrom_mrw_exit from cdrom_release function
sunvdc: Balance device refcount in vdc_port_mpgroup_check
nvme-pci: try function level reset on init failure
dm: split write BIOs on zone boundaries when zone append is not emulated
block: use chunk_sectors when evaluating stacked atomic write limits
dm-stripe: limit chunk_sectors to the stripe size
md/raid10: set chunk_sectors limit
md/raid0: set chunk_sectors limit
block: sanitize chunk_sectors for atomic write limits
ilog2: add max_pow_of_two_factor()
nvmet: pci-epf: Do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails
nvme-tcp: log TLS handshake failures at error level
docs: nvme: fix grammar in nvme-pci-endpoint-target.rst
nvme: fix typo in status code constant for self-test in progress
nvmet: remove redundant assignment of error code in nvmet_ns_enable()
nvme: fix incorrect variable in io cqes error message
nvme: fix multiple spelling and grammar issues in host drivers
block: fix blk_zone_append_update_request_bio() kernel-doc
md/raid10: fix set but not used variable in sync_request_write()
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.bpf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs bpf updates from Christian Brauner:
"These changes allow bpf to read extended attributes from cgroupfs.
This is useful in redirecting AF_UNIX socket connections based on
cgroup membership of the socket. One use-case is the ability to
implement log namespaces in systemd so services and containers are
redirected to different journals"
* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.bpf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
selftests/kernfs: test xattr retrieval
selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_cgroup_read_xattr
bpf: Mark cgroup_subsys_state->cgroup RCU safe
bpf: Introduce bpf_cgroup_read_xattr to read xattr of cgroup's node
kernfs: remove iattr_mutex
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:
- persistent info
Persist exit and coredump information independent of whether anyone
currently holds a pidfd for the struct pid.
The current scheme allocated pidfs dentries on-demand repeatedly.
This scheme is reaching it's limits as it makes it impossible to pin
information that needs to be available after the task has exited or
coredumped and that should not be lost simply because the pidfd got
closed temporarily. The next opener should still see the stashed
information.
This is also a prerequisite for supporting extended attributes on
pidfds to allow attaching meta information to them.
If someone opens a pidfd for a struct pid a pidfs dentry is allocated
and stashed in pid->stashed. Once the last pidfd for the struct pid
is closed the pidfs dentry is released and removed from pid->stashed.
So if 10 callers create a pidfs dentry for the same struct pid
sequentially, i.e., each closing the pidfd before the other creates a
new one then a new pidfs dentry is allocated every time.
Because multiple tasks acquiring and releasing a pidfd for the same
struct pid can race with each another a task may still find a valid
pidfs entry from the previous task in pid->stashed and reuse it. Or
it might find a dead dentry in there and fail to reuse it and so
stashes a new pidfs dentry. Multiple tasks may race to stash a new
pidfs dentry but only one will succeed, the other ones will put their
dentry.
The current scheme aims to ensure that a pidfs dentry for a struct
pid can only be created if the task is still alive or if a pidfs
dentry already existed before the task was reaped and so exit
information has been was stashed in the pidfs inode.
That's great except that it's buggy. If a pidfs dentry is stashed in
pid->stashed after pidfs_exit() but before __unhash_process() is
called we will return a pidfd for a reaped task without exit
information being available.
The pidfds_pid_valid() check does not guard against this race as it
doens't sync at all with pidfs_exit(). The pid_has_task() check might
be successful simply because we're before __unhash_process() but
after pidfs_exit().
Introduce a new scheme where the lifetime of information associated
with a pidfs entry (coredump and exit information) isn't bound to the
lifetime of the pidfs inode but the struct pid itself.
The first time a pidfs dentry is allocated for a struct pid a struct
pidfs_attr will be allocated which will be used to store exit and
coredump information.
If all pidfs for the pidfs dentry are closed the dentry and inode can
be cleaned up but the struct pidfs_attr will stick until the struct
pid itself is freed. This will ensure minimal memory usage while
persisting relevant information.
The new scheme has various advantages. First, it allows to close the
race where we end up handing out a pidfd for a reaped task for which
no exit information is available. Second, it minimizes memory usage.
Third, it allows to remove complex lifetime tracking via dentries
when registering a struct pid with pidfs. There's no need to get or
put a reference. Instead, the lifetime of exit and coredump
information associated with a struct pid is bound to the lifetime of
struct pid itself.
- extended attributes
Now that we have a way to persist information for pidfs dentries we
can start supporting extended attributes on pidfds. This will allow
userspace to attach meta information to tasks.
One natural extension would be to introduce a custom pidfs.* extended
attribute space and allow for the inheritance of extended attributes
across fork() and exec().
The first simple scheme will allow privileged userspace to set
trusted extended attributes on pidfs inodes.
- Allow autonomous pidfs file handles
Various filesystems such as pidfs and drm support opening file
handles without having to require a file descriptor to identify the
filesystem. The filesystem are global single instances and can be
trivially identified solely on the information encoded in the file
handle.
This makes it possible to not have to keep or acquire a sentinal file
descriptor just to pass it to open_by_handle_at() to identify the
filesystem. That's especially useful when such sentinel file
descriptor cannot or should not be acquired.
For pidfs this means a file handle can function as full replacement
for storing a pid in a file. Instead a file handle can be stored and
reopened purely based on the file handle.
Such autonomous file handles can be opened with or without specifying
a a file descriptor. If no proper file descriptor is used the
FD_PIDFS_ROOT sentinel must be passed. This allows us to define
further special negative fd sentinels in the future.
Userspace can trivially test for support by trying to open the file
handle with an invalid file descriptor.
- Allow pidfds for reaped tasks with SCM_PIDFD messages
This is a logical continuation of the earlier work to create pidfds
for reaped tasks through the SO_PEERPIDFD socket option merged in
923ea4d448 ("Merge patch series "net, pidfs: enable handing out
pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid"").
- Two minor fixes:
* Fold fs_struct->{lock,seq} into a seqlock
* Don't bother with path_{get,put}() in unix_open_file()
* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (37 commits)
don't bother with path_get()/path_put() in unix_open_file()
fold fs_struct->{lock,seq} into a seqlock
selftests: net: extend SCM_PIDFD test to cover stale pidfds
af_unix: enable handing out pidfds for reaped tasks in SCM_PIDFD
af_unix: stash pidfs dentry when needed
af_unix/scm: fix whitespace errors
af_unix: introduce and use scm_replace_pid() helper
af_unix: introduce unix_skb_to_scm helper
af_unix: rework unix_maybe_add_creds() to allow sleep
selftests/pidfd: decode pidfd file handles withou having to specify an fd
fhandle, pidfs: support open_by_handle_at() purely based on file handle
uapi/fcntl: add FD_PIDFS_ROOT
uapi/fcntl: add FD_INVALID
fcntl/pidfd: redefine PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP
uapi/fcntl: mark range as reserved
fhandle: reflow get_path_anchor()
pidfs: add pidfs_root_path() helper
fhandle: rename to get_path_anchor()
fhandle: hoist copy_from_user() above get_path_from_fd()
fhandle: raise FILEID_IS_DIR in handle_type
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull mmap_prepare updates from Christian Brauner:
"Last cycle we introduce f_op->mmap_prepare() in c84bf6dd2b ("mm:
introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback").
This is preferred to the existing f_op->mmap() hook as it does require
a VMA to be established yet, thus allowing the mmap logic to invoke
this hook far, far earlier, prior to inserting a VMA into the virtual
address space, or performing any other heavy handed operations.
This allows for much simpler unwinding on error, and for there to be a
single attempt at merging a VMA rather than having to possibly
reattempt a merge based on potentially altered VMA state.
Far more importantly, it prevents inappropriate manipulation of
incompletely initialised VMA state, which is something that has been
the cause of bugs and complexity in the past.
The intent is to gradually deprecate f_op->mmap, and in that vein this
series coverts the majority of file systems to using f_op->mmap_prepare.
Prerequisite steps are taken - firstly ensuring all checks for mmap
capabilities use the file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper rather than
directly checking for f_op->mmap (which is now not a valid check) and
secondly updating daxdev_mapping_supported() to not require a VMA
parameter to allow ext4 and xfs to be converted.
Commit bb666b7c27 ("mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility layer for
nested file systems") handles the nasty edge-case of nested file
systems like overlayfs, which introduces a compatibility shim to allow
f_op->mmap_prepare() to be invoked from an f_op->mmap() callback.
This allows for nested filesystems to continue to function correctly
with all file systems regardless of which callback is used. Once we
finally convert all file systems, this shim can be removed.
As a result, ecryptfs, fuse, and overlayfs remain unaltered so they
can nest all other file systems.
We additionally do not update resctl - as this requires an update to
remap_pfn_range() (or an alternative to it) which we defer to a later
series, equally we do not update cramfs which needs a mixed mapping
insertion with the same issue, nor do we update procfs, hugetlbfs,
syfs or kernfs all of which require VMAs for internal state and hooks.
We shall return to all of these later"
* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
doc: update porting, vfs documentation to describe mmap_prepare()
fs: replace mmap hook with .mmap_prepare for simple mappings
fs: convert most other generic_file_*mmap() users to .mmap_prepare()
fs: convert simple use of generic_file_*_mmap() to .mmap_prepare()
mm/filemap: introduce generic_file_*_mmap_prepare() helpers
fs/xfs: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare
fs/ext4: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare
fs/dax: make it possible to check dev dax support without a VMA
fs: consistently use can_mmap_file() helper
mm/nommu: use file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper
mm: rename call_mmap/mmap_prepare to vfs_mmap/mmap_prepare
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull coredump updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains an extension to the coredump socket and a proper rework
of the coredump code.
- This extends the coredump socket to allow the coredump server to
tell the kernel how to process individual coredumps. This allows
for fine-grained coredump management. Userspace can decide to just
let the kernel write out the coredump, or generate the coredump
itself, or just reject it.
* COREDUMP_KERNEL
The kernel will write the coredump data to the socket.
* COREDUMP_USERSPACE
The kernel will not write coredump data but will indicate to the
parent that a coredump has been generated. This is used when
userspace generates its own coredumps.
* COREDUMP_REJECT
The kernel will skip generating a coredump for this task.
* COREDUMP_WAIT
The kernel will prevent the task from exiting until the coredump
server has shutdown the socket connection.
The flexible coredump socket can be enabled by using the "@@"
prefix instead of the single "@" prefix for the regular coredump
socket:
@@/run/systemd/coredump.socket
- Cleanup the coredump code properly while we have to touch it
anyway.
Split out each coredump mode in a separate helper so it's easy to
grasp what is going on and make the code easier to follow. The core
coredump function should now be very trivial to follow"
* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits)
cleanup: add a scoped version of CLASS()
coredump: add coredump_skip() helper
coredump: avoid pointless variable
coredump: order auto cleanup variables at the top
coredump: add coredump_cleanup()
coredump: auto cleanup prepare_creds()
cred: add auto cleanup method
coredump: directly return
coredump: auto cleanup argv
coredump: add coredump_write()
coredump: use a single helper for the socket
coredump: move pipe specific file check into coredump_pipe()
coredump: split pipe coredumping into coredump_pipe()
coredump: move core_pipe_count to global variable
coredump: prepare to simplify exit paths
coredump: split file coredumping into coredump_file()
coredump: rename do_coredump() to vfs_coredump()
selftests/coredump: make sure invalid paths are rejected
coredump: validate socket path in coredump_parse()
coredump: don't allow ".." in coredump socket path
...
Commit d7f0087381 ("bpf: try harder to deduce register bounds from
different numeric domains") added a second call to __reg_deduce_bounds
in reg_bounds_sync because a single call wasn't enough to converge to a
fixed point in terms of register bounds.
With patch "bpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary" from
this series, Eduard noticed that calling __reg_deduce_bounds twice isn't
enough anymore to converge. The first selftest added in "selftests/bpf:
Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement" highlights the need for a third
call to __reg_deduce_bounds. After instruction 7, reg_bounds_sync
performs the following bounds deduction:
reg_bounds_sync entry: scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146)
__update_reg_bounds: scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146)
__reg_deduce_bounds:
__reg32_deduce_bounds: scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e)
__reg64_deduce_bounds: scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e)
__reg_deduce_mixed_bounds: scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,umin=umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umax32=0xffffff6e)
__reg_deduce_bounds:
__reg32_deduce_bounds: scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,umin=umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umax32=0xffffff6e)
__reg64_deduce_bounds: scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e)
__reg_deduce_mixed_bounds: scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e)
__reg_bound_offset: scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e,var_off=(0xfffffffffffffc00; 0x3ff))
__update_reg_bounds: scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e,var_off=(0xfffffffffffffc00; 0x3ff))
In particular, notice how:
1. In the first call to __reg_deduce_bounds, __reg32_deduce_bounds
learns new u32 bounds.
2. __reg64_deduce_bounds is unable to improve bounds at this point.
3. __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds derives new u64 bounds from the u32 bounds.
4. In the second call to __reg_deduce_bounds, __reg64_deduce_bounds
improves the smax and umin bounds thanks to patch "bpf: Improve
bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary" from this series.
5. Subsequent functions are unable to improve the ranges further (only
tnums). Yet, a better smin32 bound could be learned from the smin
bound.
__reg32_deduce_bounds is able to improve smin32 from smin, but for that
we need a third call to __reg_deduce_bounds.
As discussed in [1], there may be a better way to organize the deduction
rules to learn the same information with less calls to the same
functions. Such an optimization requires further analysis and is
orthogonal to the present patchset.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aIKtSK9LjQXB8FLY@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/79619d3b42e5525e0e174ed534b75879a5ba15de.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The improvement of the u64/s64 range refinement fixed the invariant
violation that was happening on this test for BPF_JSLT when crossing the
sign boundary.
After this patch, we have one test remaining with a known invariant
violation. It's the same test as fixed here but for 32 bits ranges.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad046fb0016428f1a33c3b81617aabf31b51183f.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds coverage for the new cross-sign 64bits range refinement
logic. The three tests cover the cases when the u64 and s64 ranges
overlap (1) in the negative portion of s64, (2) in the positive portion
of s64, and (3) in both portions.
The first test is a simplified version of a BPF program generated by
syzkaller that caused an invariant violation [1]. It looks like
syzkaller could not extract the reproducer itself (and therefore didn't
report it to the mailing list), but I was able to extract it from the
console logs of a crash.
The principle is similar to the invariant violation described in
commit 6279846b9b ("bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after
JSET"): the verifier walks a dead branch, uses the condition to refine
ranges, and ends up with inconsistent ranges. In this case, the dead
branch is when we fallthrough on both jumps. The new refinement logic
improves the bounds such that the second jump is properly detected as
always-taken and the verifier doesn't end up walking a dead branch.
The second and third tests are inspired by the first, but rely on
condition jumps to prepare the bounds instead of ALU instructions. An
R10 write is used to trigger a verifier error when the bounds can't be
refined.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c711ce17dd78e5d4fdcf [1]
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a0e17b00dab8dabcfa6f8384e7e151186efedfdd.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch updates the range refinement logic in the reg_bound test to
match the new logic from the previous commit. Without this change, tests
would fail because we end with more precise ranges than the tests
expect.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b7f6b1fbe03373cca4e1bb6a113035a6cd2b3ff7.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/vgic-v4-ctl:
: Userspace control of nASSGIcap, courtesy of Raghavendra Rao Ananta
:
: Allow userspace to decide if support for SGIs without an active state is
: advertised to the guest, allowing VMs from GICv3-only hardware to be
: migrated to to GICv4.1 capable machines.
Documentation: KVM: arm64: Describe VGICv3 registers writable pre-init
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for nASSGIcap attribute
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow userspace to write GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow access to GICD_IIDR prior to initialization
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Consolidate MAINT_IRQ handling
KVM: arm64: Disambiguate support for vSGIs v. vLPIs
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* kvm-arm64/el2-reg-visibility:
: Fixes to EL2 register visibility, courtesy of Marc Zyngier
:
: - Expose EL2 VGICv3 registers via the VGIC attributes accessor, not the
: KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls
:
: - Condition visibility of FGT registers on the presence of FEAT_FGT in
: the VM
KVM: arm64: selftest: vgic-v3: Add basic GICv3 sysreg userspace access test
KVM: arm64: Enforce the sorting of the GICv3 system register table
KVM: arm64: Clarify the check for reset callback in check_sysreg_table()
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Fix ordering of ICH_HCR_EL2
KVM: arm64: Document registers exposed via KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS
KVM: arm64: selftests: get-reg-list: Add base EL2 registers
KVM: arm64: selftests: get-reg-list: Simplify feature dependency
KVM: arm64: Advertise FGT2 registers to userspace
KVM: arm64: Condition FGT registers on feature availability
KVM: arm64: Expose GICv3 EL2 registers via KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS
KVM: arm64: Let GICv3 save/restore honor visibility attribute
KVM: arm64: Define helper for ICH_VTR_EL2
KVM: arm64: Define constant value for ICC_SRE_EL2
KVM: arm64: Don't advertise ICH_*_EL2 registers through GET_ONE_REG
KVM: arm64: Make RVBAR_EL2 accesses UNDEF
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
The current test scripts contain duplicated root permission checks in
multiple locations. This patch consolidates these checks into _common.sh
to eliminate code redundancy.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250718064217.299300-1-lienze@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
sysfs.py is testing if non-default additional parameters can be committed.
Add a test case for further reducing the parameters to the default set.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-23-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
sysfs.py is testing only the default and minimum DAMON parameters. Add
another test case for more non-default additional DAMON parameters
commitment on runtime.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-22-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMON context commitment assertion is hard-coded for a specific test case.
Split it out into a general version that can be reused for different test
cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-21-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMON monitoring attributes commitment assertion is hard-coded for a
specific test case. Split it out into a general version that can be
reused for different test cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-20-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMOS schemes commitment assertion is hard-coded for a specific test case.
Split it out into a general version that can be reused for different test
cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-19-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Current DAMOS scheme commitment assertion is not testing DAMOS filters.
Add the test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-18-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMOS scheme commitment assertion is hard-coded for a specific test case.
Split it out into a general version that can be reused for different test
cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-17-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Current DAMOS commitment assertion is not testing quota destinations
commitment. Add the test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-16-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Current DAMOS quota commitment assertion is not testing quota goal
commitment. Add the test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-15-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DamosQuota commitment assertion is hard-coded for a specific test case.
Split it out into a general version that can be reused for different test
cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-14-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DamosWatermarks commitment assertion is hard-coded for a specific test
case. Split it out into a general version that can be reused for
different test cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-13-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
drgn_dump_damon_status.py is a script for dumping DAMON internal status in
json format. It is being used for seeing if DAMON parameters that are set
using _damon_sysfs.py are actually passed to DAMON in the kernel space.
It is, however, not dumping full DAMON internal status, and it makes
increasing test coverage difficult. Add damos filters dumping for more
tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-12-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
drgn_dump_damon_status.py is a script for dumping DAMON internal status in
json format. It is being used for seeing if DAMON parameters that are set
using _damon_sysfs.py are actually passed to DAMON in the kernel space.
It is, however, not dumping full DAMON internal status, and it makes
increasing test coverage difficult. Add ctx->ops.id dumping for more
tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-11-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
drgn_dump_damon_status.py is a script for dumping DAMON internal status in
json format. It is being used for seeing if DAMON parameters that are set
using _damon_sysfs.py are actually passed to DAMON in the kernel space.
It is, however, not dumping full DAMON internal status, and it makes
increasing test coverage difficult. Add damos->migrate_dests dumping for
more tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-10-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
nr_accesses and age are unsigned int. Use the proper max value.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
_damon_sysfs.py contains code for test-purpose DAMON sysfs interface
control. Add support of DAMOS action destination target_nid setup for
more tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
_damon_sysfs.py contains code for test-purpose DAMON sysfs interface
control. Add support of DAMOS action destinations setup for more tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
_damon_sysfs.py contains code for test-purpose DAMON sysfs interface
control. Add support of DAMOS quota goal nid setup for more tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
_damon_sysfs.py contains code for test-purpose DAMON sysfs interface
control. Add support of DAMOS quotas prioritization weights setup for
more tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
_damon_sysfs.py contains code for test-purpose DAMON sysfs interface
control. Add support of the monitoring intervals auto-tune goal setup for
more tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
_damon_sysfs.py contains code for test-purpose DAMON sysfs interface
control. Add support of DAMOS filters setup for more tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters".
sysfs.py tests if DAMON sysfs interface is passing the user-requested
parameters to DAMON as expected. But only the default (minimum)
parameters are being tested. This is partially because _damon_sysfs.py,
which is the library for making the parameter requests, is not supporting
the entire parameters. The internal DAMON status dump script
(drgn_dump_damon_status.py) is also not dumping entire parameters. Extend
the test coverage by updating parameters input and status dumping scripts
to support all parameters, and writing additional tests using those.
This increased test coverage actually found one real bug
(https://lore.kernel.org/20250719181932.72944-1-sj@kernel.org).
First seven patches (1-7) extend _damon_sysfs.py for all parameters setup.
The eight patch (8) fixes _damon_sysfs.py to use correct max nr_acceses
and age values for their type. Following three patches (9-11) extend
drgn_dump_damon_status.py to dump full DAMON parameters. Following nine
patches (12-20) refactor sysfs.py for general testing code reuse, and
extend it for full parameters check. Finally, two patches (21 and 22) add
test cases in sysfs.py for full parameters testing.
This patch (of 22):
_damon_sysfs.py contains code for test-purpose DAMON sysfs interface
control. Add support of DAMOS watermarks setup for more tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720171652.92309-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 4ece018976 ("selftests/damon: add python and drgn-based DAMON
sysfs test") in mm-stable tree introduced sysfs.py that runs drgn for
dumping DAMON status. When the DAMON status dumping fails for reasons
including drgn uninstalled environment, the test fails without stopping
DAMON. Following DAMON selftests that assumes DAMON is not running when
they executed therefore fail. Catch dumping failures and stop DAMON for
that case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250722060330.56068-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 4ece018976 ("selftests/damon: add python and drgn-based DAMON sysfs test")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202507220707.9c5d6247-lkp@intel.com
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Recent commit to add NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY missed setting
a couple of configs to y. They are still enabled but as modules
which appears to have upset BPF CI, e.g.:
test_bpf_nf_ct:FAIL:iptables-legacy -t raw -A PREROUTING -j CONNMARK --set-mark 42/0 unexpected error: 768 (errno 0)
Fixes: 3c3ab65f00 ("selftests: net: Enable legacy netfilter legacy options.")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250726155349.1161845-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.17 net-next PR.
Conflicts:
net/core/neighbour.c
1bbb76a899 ("neighbour: Fix null-ptr-deref in neigh_flush_dev().")
13a936bb99 ("neighbour: Protect tbl->phash_buckets[] with a dedicated mutex.")
03dc03fa04 ("neighbor: Add NTF_EXT_VALIDATED flag for externally validated entries")
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c
0d9cfc9b8c ("net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE event")
2c04d279e8 ("net: usb: Convert tasklet API to new bottom half workqueue mechanism")
net/ipv6/route.c
31d7d67ba1 ("ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings")
1caf272972 ("ipv6: adopt dst_dev() helper")
3b3ccf9ed0 ("net: Remove unnecessary NULL check for lwtunnel_fill_encap()")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extend vgic_init to test the nASSGIcap attribute, asserting that it is
configurable (within reason) prior to initializing the VGIC.
Additionally, check that userspace cannot set the attribute after the
VGIC has been initialized.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724062805.2658919-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
We have a lot of more or less useful vgic tests, but none of them
tracks the availability of GICv3 system registers, which is a bit
annoying.
Add one such test, which covers both EL1 and EL2 registers.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718111154.104029-5-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
For arm64 64K page size, the xdp data size was set to be more than 64K
in one of previous patches. This will cause failure for bpf_dynptr_memset().
Since the failure of bpf_dynptr_memset() is expected with 64K page size,
return success.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725043440.209266-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
For arm64 64K page size, the bpf_dynptr_copy() in test dynptr/test_dynptr_copy_xdp
will succeed, but the test will failure with 4K page size. This patch made a change
so the test will fail expectedly for both 4K and 64K page sizes.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725043435.208974-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
With arm64 64K page size, the following 4 subtests failed:
#97/25 dynptr/test_probe_read_user_dynptr:FAIL
#97/26 dynptr/test_probe_read_kernel_dynptr:FAIL
#97/27 dynptr/test_probe_read_user_str_dynptr:FAIL
#97/28 dynptr/test_probe_read_kernel_str_dynptr:FAIL
These failures are due to function bpf_dynptr_check_off_len() in
include/linux/bpf.h where there is a test
if (len > size || offset > size - len)
return -E2BIG;
With 64K page size, the 'offset' is greater than 'size - len',
which caused the test failure.
For 64KB page size, this patch increased the xdp buffer size from 5000 to
90000. The above 4 test failures are fixed as 'size' value is increased.
But it introduced two new failures:
#97/4 dynptr/test_dynptr_copy_xdp:FAIL
#97/12 dynptr/test_dynptr_memset_xdp_chunks:FAIL
These two failures will be addressed in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725043430.208469-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Currently, UDP exchange is prone to failure when cmd attempt to send data
while socat in bkg is not ready. Since, the behavior is probabilistic, this
can result in flakiness for XDP tests. While testing
test_xdp_native_tx_mb() on netdevsim, a failure rate of around 1% in 500
500 iterations was observed.
Use wait_port_listen() to ensure that the bkg socat is started and ready to
receive before cmd start sending. With proposed changes, a re-run of the
same test passed 100% of time.
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250724235140.2645885-1-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-next-25-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following series contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next:
1) Display netns inode in conntrack table full log, from lvxiafei.
2) Autoload nf_log_syslog in case no logging backend is available,
from Lance Yang.
3) Three patches to remove unused functions in x_tables, nf_tables and
conntrack. From Yue Haibing.
4) Exclude LEGACY TABLES on PREEMPT_RT: Add NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY
to exclude xtables legacy infrastructure.
5) Restore selftests by toggling NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY where needed.
From Florian Westphal.
6) Use CONFIG_INET_SCTP_DIAG in tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/config,
from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.
7) Use timer_delete in comment in IPVS codebase, from WangYuli.
8) Dump flowtable information in nfnetlink_hook, this includes an initial
patch to consolidate common code in helper function, from Phil Sutter.
9) Remove unused arguments in nft_pipapo set backend, from Florian Westphal.
10) Return nft_set_ext instead of boolean in set lookup function,
from Florian Westphal.
11) Remove indirection in dynamic set infrastructure, also from Florian.
12) Consolidate pipapo_get/lookup, from Florian.
13) Use kvmalloc in nft_pipapop, from Florian Westphal.
14) syzbot reports slab-out-of-bounds in xt_nfacct log message,
fix from Florian Westphal.
15) Ignored tainted kernels in selftest nft_interface_stress.sh,
from Phil Sutter.
16) Fix IPVS selftest by disabling rp_filter with ipip tunnel device,
from Yi Chen.
* tag 'nf-next-25-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
selftests: netfilter: ipvs.sh: Explicity disable rp_filter on interface tunl0
selftests: netfilter: Ignore tainted kernels in interface stress test
netfilter: xt_nfacct: don't assume acct name is null-terminated
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prefer kvmalloc for scratch maps
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: merge pipapo_get/lookup
netfilter: nft_set: remove indirection from update API call
netfilter: nft_set: remove one argument from lookup and update functions
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: remove unused arguments
netfilter: nfnetlink_hook: Dump flowtable info
netfilter: nfnetlink: New NFNLA_HOOK_INFO_DESC helper
ipvs: Rename del_timer in comment in ip_vs_conn_expire_now()
selftests: netfilter: Enable CONFIG_INET_SCTP_DIAG
selftests: net: Enable legacy netfilter legacy options.
netfilter: Exclude LEGACY TABLES on PREEMPT_RT.
netfilter: conntrack: Remove unused net in nf_conntrack_double_lock()
netfilter: nf_tables: Remove unused nft_reduce_is_readonly()
netfilter: x_tables: Remove unused functions xt_{in|out}name()
netfilter: load nf_log_syslog on enabling nf_conntrack_log_invalid
netfilter: conntrack: table full detailed log
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725170340.21327-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
It is currently impossible to enable ipv6 forwarding on a per-interface
basis like in ipv4. To enable forwarding on an ipv6 interface we need to
enable it on all interfaces and disable it on the other interfaces using
a netfilter rule. This is especially cumbersome if you have lots of
interfaces and only want to enable forwarding on a few. According to the
sysctl docs [0] the `net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding` enables forwarding
for all interfaces, while the interface-specific
`net.ipv6.conf.<interface>.forwarding` configures the interface
Host/Router configuration.
Introduce a new sysctl flag `force_forwarding`, which can be set on every
interface. The ip6_forwarding function will then check if the global
forwarding flag OR the force_forwarding flag is active and forward the
packet.
To preserve backwards-compatibility reset the flag (on all interfaces)
to 0 if the net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding flag is set to 0.
Add a short selftest that checks if a packet gets forwarded with and
without `force_forwarding`.
[0]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Goller <g.goller@proxmox.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722081847.132632-1-g.goller@proxmox.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extend the `check_for_dependencies()` function in `lib_netcons.sh` to check
whether IPv6 is enabled by verifying the existence of
`/proc/net/if_inet6`. Having IPv6 is a now a dependency of netconsole
tests. If the file does not exist, the script will skip the test with an
appropriate message suggesting to verify if `CONFIG_IPV6` is enabled.
This prevents the test to misbehave if IPv6 is not configured.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723-netcons_test_ipv6-v1-1-41c9092f93f9@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Although setup_ns() set net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0,
loading certain module such as ipip will automatically create a tunl0 interface
in all netns including new created ones. In the script, this is before than
default.rp_filter=0 applied, as a result tunl0.rp_filter remains set to 1
which causes the test report FAIL when ipip module is preloaded.
Before fix:
Testing DR mode...
Testing NAT mode...
Testing Tunnel mode...
ipvs.sh: FAIL
After fix:
Testing DR mode...
Testing NAT mode...
Testing Tunnel mode...
ipvs.sh: PASS
Fixes: 7c8b89ec50 ("selftests: netfilter: remove rp_filter configuration")
Signed-off-by: Yi Chen <yiche@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Complain about kernel taint value only if it wasn't set at start
already.
Fixes: 73db1b5dab ("selftests: netfilter: Torture nftables netdev hooks")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The config snippet specifies CONFIG_SCTP_DIAG. This was never an option.
Replace CONFIG_SCTP_DIAG with the intended CONFIG_INET_SCTP_DIAG.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Some specified options rely on NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY to be enabled.
IP_NF_TARGET_TTL for instance depends on IP_NF_MANGLE which in turn
depends on IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY -> NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY.
Enable relevant iptables config options explicitly, this is needed
to avoid breakage when symbols related to iptables-legacy
will depend on NETFILTER_LEGACY resp. IP_TABLES_LEGACY.
This also means that the classic tables (Kernel modules) will
not be enabled by default, so enable them too.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
[bigeasy: Split out the config bits from the main patch]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
7 are for MM.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-24-18-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"11 hotfixes. 9 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
7 are for MM"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-24-18-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
sprintf.h requires stdarg.h
resource: fix false warning in __request_region()
mm/damon/core: commit damos_quota_goal->nid
kasan: use vmalloc_dump_obj() for vmalloc error reports
mm/ksm: fix -Wsometimes-uninitialized from clang-21 in advisor_mode_show()
mm: update MAINTAINERS entry for HMM
nilfs2: reject invalid file types when reading inodes
selftests/mm: fix split_huge_page_test for folio_split() tests
mailmap: add entry for Senozhatsky
mm/zsmalloc: do not pass __GFP_MOVABLE if CONFIG_COMPACTION=n
mm/vmscan: fix hwpoisoned large folio handling in shrink_folio_list
Check that moving a range of VMAs where we are offset into the first and
last VMAs works correctly.
This results in the VMAs being split at these points at which we are offset
into VMAs.
We explicitly test both the ordinary MREMAP_FIXED multi VMA move case and
the MREMAP_DONTUNMAP multi VMA move case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b04920bb6c09dc86c207c251eab8ec670fbbcaef.1753119043.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We support MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_DONTUNMAP for moving
multiple VMAs via mremap(), so assert that the tests pass with both
MREMAP_DONTUNMAP set and not set.
Additionally, add success = false settings when mremap() fails. This is
something that cannot realistically happen, so in no way impacted test
outcome, but it is incorrect to indicate a test pass when something has
failed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d7359941981e4e44c774753b3e364d1c54928e6a.1753119043.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "tools/testing: expand mremap testing".
Expand our mremap() testing to further assert that behaviour is as
expected.
There is a poorly documented mremap() feature whereby it is possible to
mremap() multiple VMAs (even with gaps) when shrinking, as long as the
resultant shrunk range spans only a single VMA.
So we start by asserting this behaviour functions correctly both with an
in-place shrink and a shrink/move.
Next, we further test the newly introduced ability to mremap() multiple
VMAs when performing a MAP_FIXED move (that is without the size being
changed), firstly by asserting that MREMAP_DONTUNMAP has no bearing on
this behaviour.
Finally, we explicitly test that such moves, when splitting source VMAs,
function correctly.
This patch (of 3):
There is an apparently little-known feature of mremap() whereby, in stark
contrast to other modes (other than the recently introduced capacity to
move multiple VMAs), the input source range span multiple VMAs with gaps
between.
This is, when shrinking a VMA, whether moving it or not, and the shrink
would reduce the range to a single VMA - this is permitted, as the shrink
is actioned by an unmap.
This patch adds tests to assert that this behaves as expected.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1753119043.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f08122893a26092a2bec6e69443e87f468ffdbed.1753119043.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To ensure only the current test is skipped on permission failure, instead
of terminating the entire test binary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250717131857.59909-3-lianux.mm@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" :
"+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup", v2.
This series introduces a common FORCE_READ() macro to replace the cryptic
asm volatile("" : "+r" (variable)); construct used in several mm
selftests. This improves code readability and maintainability by removing
duplicated, hard-to-understand code.
This patch (of 2):
Several mm selftests use the `asm volatile("" : "+r" (variable));`
construct to force a read of a variable, preventing the compiler from
optimizing away the memory access. This idiom is cryptic and duplicated
across multiple test files.
Following a suggestion from David[1], this patch refactors this common
pattern into a FORCE_READ() macro
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250717131857.59909-1-lianux.mm@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250717131857.59909-2-lianux.mm@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/4a3e0759-caa1-4cfa-bc3f-402593f1eee3@redhat.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add verbose mode to the /proc/pid/maps tearing tests to print debugging
information. VERBOSE environment variable is used to enable it.
Usage example: VERBOSE=1 ./proc-maps-race
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250719182854.3166724-5-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Test that /proc/pid/maps does not report unexpected holes in the address
space when we concurrently remap a part of a vma into the middle of
another vma. This remapping results in the destination vma being split
into three parts and the part in the middle being patched back from, all
done concurrently from under the reader. We should always see either
original vma or the split one with no holes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250719182854.3166724-4-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Test that /proc/pid/maps does not report unexpected holes in the address
space when a vma at the edge of the page is being concurrently remapped.
This remapping results in the vma shrinking and expanding from under the
reader. We should always see either shrunk or expanded (original) version
of the vma.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250719182854.3166724-3-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads", v8.
Reading /proc/pid/maps requires read-locking mmap_lock which prevents any
other task from concurrently modifying the address space. This guarantees
coherent reporting of virtual address ranges, however it can block
important updates from happening. Oftentimes /proc/pid/maps readers are
low priority monitoring tasks and them blocking high priority tasks
results in priority inversion.
Locking the entire address space is required to present fully coherent
picture of the address space, however even current implementation does not
strictly guarantee that by outputting vmas in page-size chunks and
dropping mmap_lock in between each chunk. Address space modifications are
possible while mmap_lock is dropped and userspace reading the content is
expected to deal with possible concurrent address space modifications.
Considering these relaxed rules, holding mmap_lock is not strictly needed
as long as we can guarantee that a concurrently modified vma is reported
either in its original form or after it was modified.
This patchset switches from holding mmap_lock while reading /proc/pid/maps
to taking per-vma locks as we walk the vma tree. This reduces the
contention with tasks modifying the address space because they would have
to contend for the same vma as opposed to the entire address space.
Previous version of this patchset [1] tried to perform /proc/pid/maps
reading under RCU, however its implementation is quite complex and the
results are worse than the new version because it still relied on
mmap_lock speculation which retries if any part of the address space gets
modified. New implementaion is both simpler and results in less
contention. Note that similar approach would not work for /proc/pid/smaps
reading as it also walks the page table and that's not RCU-safe.
Paul McKenney's designed a test [2] to measure mmap/munmap latencies while
concurrently reading /proc/pid/maps. The test has a pair of processes
scanning /proc/PID/maps, and another process unmapping and remapping 4K
pages from a 128MB range of anonymous memory. At the end of each 10
second run, the latency of each mmap() or munmap() operation is measured,
and for each run the maximum and mean latency is printed. The map/unmap
process is started first, its PID is passed to the scanners, and then the
map/unmap process waits until both scanners are running before starting
its timed test. The scanners keep scanning until the specified
/proc/PID/maps file disappears.
The latest results from Paul:
Stock mm-unstable, all of the runs had maximum latencies in excess of 0.5
milliseconds, and with 80% of the runs' latencies exceeding a full
millisecond, and ranging up beyond 4 full milliseconds. In contrast, 99%
of the runs with this patch series applied had maximum latencies of less
than 0.5 milliseconds, with the single outlier at only 0.608 milliseconds.
From a median-performance (as opposed to maximum-latency) viewpoint, this
patch series also looks good, with stock mm weighing in at 11 microseconds
and patch series at 6 microseconds, better than a 2x improvement.
Before the change:
./run-proc-vs-map.sh --nsamples 100 --rawdata -- --busyduration 2
0.011 0.008 0.521
0.011 0.008 0.552
0.011 0.008 0.590
0.011 0.008 0.660
...
0.011 0.015 2.987
0.011 0.015 3.038
0.011 0.016 3.431
0.011 0.016 4.707
After the change:
./run-proc-vs-map.sh --nsamples 100 --rawdata -- --busyduration 2
0.006 0.005 0.026
0.006 0.005 0.029
0.006 0.005 0.034
0.006 0.005 0.035
...
0.006 0.006 0.421
0.006 0.006 0.423
0.006 0.006 0.439
0.006 0.006 0.608
The patchset also adds a number of tests to check for /proc/pid/maps data
coherency. They are designed to detect any unexpected data tearing while
performing some common address space modifications (vma split, resize and
remap). Even before these changes, reading /proc/pid/maps might have
inconsistent data because the file is read page-by-page with mmap_lock
being dropped between the pages. An example of user-visible inconsistency
can be that the same vma is printed twice: once before it was modified and
then after the modifications. For example if vma was extended, it might
be found and reported twice. What is not expected is to see a gap where
there should have been a vma both before and after modification. This
patchset increases the chances of such tearing, therefore it's even more
important now to test for unexpected inconsistencies.
In [3] Lorenzo identified the following possible vma merging/splitting
scenarios:
Merges with changes to existing vmas:
1 Merge both - mapping a vma over another one and between two vmas which
can be merged after this replacement;
2. Merge left full - mapping a vma at the end of an existing one and
completely over its right neighbor;
3. Merge left partial - mapping a vma at the end of an existing one and
partially over its right neighbor;
4. Merge right full - mapping a vma before the start of an existing one
and completely over its left neighbor;
5. Merge right partial - mapping a vma before the start of an existing one
and partially over its left neighbor;
Merges without changes to existing vmas:
6. Merge both - mapping a vma into a gap between two vmas which can be
merged after the insertion;
7. Merge left - mapping a vma at the end of an existing one;
8. Merge right - mapping a vma before the start end of an existing one;
Splits
9. Split with new vma at the lower address;
10. Split with new vma at the higher address;
If such merges or splits happen concurrently with the /proc/maps reading
we might report a vma twice, once before the modification and once after
it is modified:
Case 1 might report overwritten and previous vma along with the final
merged vma;
Case 2 might report previous and the final merged vma;
Case 3 might cause us to retry once we detect the temporary gap caused by
shrinking of the right neighbor;
Case 4 might report overritten and the final merged vma;
Case 5 might cause us to retry once we detect the temporary gap caused by
shrinking of the left neighbor;
Case 6 might report previous vma and the gap along with the final marged
vma;
Case 7 might report previous and the final merged vma;
Case 8 might report the original gap and the final merged vma covering the
gap;
Case 9 might cause us to retry once we detect the temporary gap caused by
shrinking of the original vma at the vma start;
Case 10 might cause us to retry once we detect the temporary gap caused by
shrinking of the original vma at the vma end;
In all these cases the retry mechanism prevents us from reporting possible
temporary gaps.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250418174959.1431962-1-surenb@google.com/
[2] https://github.com/paulmckrcu/proc-mmap_sem-test
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/e1863f40-39ab-4e5b-984a-c48765ffde1c@lucifer.local/
The /proc/pid/maps file is generated page by page, with the mmap_lock
released between pages. This can lead to inconsistent reads if the
underlying vmas are concurrently modified. For instance, if a vma split
or merge occurs at a page boundary while /proc/pid/maps is being read, the
same vma might be seen twice: once before and once after the change. This
duplication is considered acceptable for userspace handling. However,
observing a "hole" where a vma should be (e.g., due to a vma being
replaced and the space temporarily being empty) is unacceptable.
Implement a test that:
1. Forks a child process which continuously modifies its address
space, specifically targeting a vma at the boundary between two pages.
2. The parent process repeatedly reads the child's /proc/pid/maps.
3. The parent process checks the last vma of the first page and the
first vma of the second page for consistency, looking for the effects
of vma splits or merges.
The test duration is configurable via DURATION environment variable
expressed in seconds. The default test duration is 5 seconds.
Example Command: DURATION=10 ./proc-maps-race
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250418174959.1431962-1-surenb@google.com/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/paulmckrcu/proc-mmap_sem-test [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e1863f40-39ab-4e5b-984a-c48765ffde1c@lucifer.local/ [3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250719182854.3166724-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250719182854.3166724-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that we have added the ability to move multiple VMAs at once, assert
that this functions correctly, both overwriting VMAs and moving backwards
and forwards with merge and VMA invalidation.
Additionally assert that page tables are correctly propagated by setting
random data and reading it back.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/139074a24a011ca4ed52498a7fa2080024b43917.1752770784.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The non-tunneled tso6 test case was showing up as:
ok 8 tso.ipv4
This is because of the way test_builder() uses the inner_ipver arg in
test naming, and how test_info is iterated over in main(). Given that
some tunnels not supported yet, e.g. ipip or sit, only support ipv4 or
ipv6 as the inner network protocol, I think the best fix here is to
call test_builder() in separate branches for tunneled and non-tunneled
tests, and to make supported inner l3 types an explicit attribute of
tunnel test cases.
# Detected qstat for LSO wire-packets
TAP version 13
1..14
ok 1 tso.ipv4
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 2 tso.vxlan4_ipv4
ok 3 tso.vxlan4_ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 4 tso.vxlan_csum4_ipv4
ok 5 tso.vxlan_csum4_ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 6 tso.gre4_ipv4
ok 7 tso.gre4_ipv6
ok 8 tso.ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 9 tso.vxlan6_ipv4
ok 10 tso.vxlan6_ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 11 tso.vxlan_csum6_ipv4
ok 12 tso.vxlan_csum6_ipv6
# Testing with mangleid enabled
ok 13 tso.gre6_ipv4
ok 14 tso.gre6_ipv6
# Totals: pass:14 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723184740.4075410-4-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When vxlan is used with ipv6 as the outer network header, the correct
ip link parameters for acheiving the SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL gso type is
"udp6zerocsumtx udp6zerocsumrx". Otherwise the gso type will be
SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM.
This bug was the reason for the second of the three possible
invocations of run_one_stream() invocations, so that can be deleted as
well. We only need to test with the feature off and on.
Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723184740.4075410-3-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tso.py uses the active features at the time of test execution
as the set of available gso features to test. This means if a gso
feature is supported but toggled off at test start, the test will be
skipped with a "Device does not support {feature}" message.
Instead, we can enumerate the set of toggleable features by capturing
the driver's hw_features bitmap. To avoid configuration side-effects
from running the test, we also snapshot the wanted_features flag set
before making any feature changes, and then attempt to restore the
same set of wanted_features before test exit.
Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723184740.4075410-2-daniel.zahka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make require_cmd() calls explicit about whether commands are needed
locally, remotely, or both.
Since require_cmd() defaults to local=True, tests should explicitly set
local=False when commands are only needed remotely.
- socat: Set local=False since it's only needed on remote hosts.
- iperf3: Use single call with both local=True and remote=True since
it's needed on both hosts.
This avoids unnecessary test failures when commands are missing locally
but available remotely where actually needed, and consolidates a
duplicate require_cmd() call into single call that checks both hosts.
Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Fixes: f1e68a1a4a ("selftests: drv-net: add require_XYZ() helpers for validating env")
Fixes: c76bab22e9 ("selftests: drv-net: rss_input_xfrm: Check test prerequisites before running")
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723135454.649342-3-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The require_cmd() method was checking for command availability locally
even when remote=True was specified, due to a missing host parameter.
Fix by passing host=self.remote when checking remote command
availability, ensuring commands are verified on the correct host.
Fixes: f1e68a1a4a ("selftests: drv-net: add require_XYZ() helpers for validating env")
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723135454.649342-2-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Instead of using '0' and '1' for napi threaded state use an enum with
'disabled' and 'enabled' states.
Tested:
./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
TAP version 13
1..7
ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
# Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723013031.2911384-4-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-07-24
We've added 3 non-merge commits during the last 3 day(s) which contain
a total of 4 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Improved verifier error message for incorrect narrower load from
pointer field in ctx, from Paul Chaignon.
2) Disabled migration in nf_hook_run_bpf to address a syzbot report,
from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
selftests/bpf: Test invalid narrower ctx load
bpf: Reject narrower access to pointer ctx fields
bpf: Disable migration in nf_hook_run_bpf().
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250724173306.3578483-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use the just-added YNL helpers instead of manually setting
"_present" bits in the queue attrs. Compile tested only.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723171046.4027470-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The pidfd selftests run in userspace and include both userspace and kernel
header files. On some distros (for example, CentOS), this results in
duplicate-symbol warnings in allmodconfig builds, while on other distros
(for example, Ubuntu) it does not.
Therefore, use #undef to get rid of the userspace definitions in favor
of the kernel definitions.
Other ways of handling this include splitting up the selftest code so
that the userspace definitions go into one translation unit and the
kernel definitions into another (which might or might not be feasible)
or to adjust compiler command-line options to suppress the warnings
(which might or might not be desirable).
[ paulmck: Apply Shuah Khan feedback. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cc7e4fe7-299f-4bf3-af46-df6551d61997@paulmck-laptop
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The subsystem event test enables all "sched" events and makes sure there's
at least 3 different events in the output. It used to cat the entire trace
file to | wc -l, but on slow machines, that could last a very long time.
To solve that, it was changed to just read the first 100 lines of the
trace file. This can cause false failures as some events repeat so often,
that the 100 lines that are examined could possibly be of only one event.
Instead, create an awk script that looks for 3 different events and will
exit out after it finds them. This will find the 3 events the test looks
for (eventually if it works), and still exit out after the test is
satisfied and not cause slower machines to run forever.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250721134212.53c3e140@batman.local.home
Reported-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250710130134.591066-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com/
Fixes: 1a4ea83a6e ("selftests/ftrace: Limit length in subsystem-enable tests")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The TI regression notified last week is actually on our net-next tree,
it does not affect 6.16.
We are investigating a virtio regression which is quite hard to
reproduce - currently only our CI sporadically hits it. Hopefully it
should not be critical, and I'm not sure that an additional week would
be enough to solve it.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- sched: sch_qfq: avoid sleeping in atomic context in qfq_delete_class
Previous releases - regressions:
- xfrm:
- set transport header to fix UDP GRO handling
- delete x->tunnel as we delete x
- eth: mlx5: fix memory leak in cmd_exec()
- eth: i40e: when removing VF MAC filters, avoid losing PF-set MAC
- eth: gve: fix stuck TX queue for DQ queue format
Previous releases - always broken:
- can: fix NULL pointer deref of struct can_priv::do_set_mode
- eth: ice: fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg()
- eth: ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd()
- eth: dpaa2: fix device reference count leak in MAC endpoint handling
- eth: icssg-prueth: fix buffer allocation for ICSSG
Misc:
- selftests: mptcp: increase code coverage
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from can and xfrm.
The TI regression notified last week is actually on our net-next tree,
it does not affect 6.16.
We are investigating a virtio regression which is quite hard to
reproduce - currently only our CI sporadically hits it. Hopefully it
should not be critical, and I'm not sure that an additional week would
be enough to solve it.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- sched: sch_qfq: avoid sleeping in atomic context in qfq_delete_class
Previous releases - regressions:
- xfrm:
- set transport header to fix UDP GRO handling
- delete x->tunnel as we delete x
- eth:
- mlx5: fix memory leak in cmd_exec()
- i40e: when removing VF MAC filters, avoid losing PF-set MAC
- gve: fix stuck TX queue for DQ queue format
Previous releases - always broken:
- can: fix NULL pointer deref of struct can_priv::do_set_mode
- eth:
- ice: fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg()
- ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd()
- dpaa2: fix device reference count leak in MAC endpoint handling
- icssg-prueth: fix buffer allocation for ICSSG
Misc:
- selftests: mptcp: increase code coverage"
* tag 'net-6.16-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (34 commits)
net: hns3: default enable tx bounce buffer when smmu enabled
net: hns3: fixed vf get max channels bug
net: hns3: disable interrupt when ptp init failed
net: hns3: fix concurrent setting vlan filter issue
s390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd()
selftests: drv-net: wait for iperf client to stop sending
MAINTAINERS: Add in6.h to MAINTAINERS
selftests: netfilter: tone-down conntrack clash test
can: netlink: can_changelink(): fix NULL pointer deref of struct can_priv::do_set_mode
net/sched: sch_qfq: Avoid triggering might_sleep in atomic context in qfq_delete_class
gve: Fix stuck TX queue for DQ queue format
net: appletalk: Fix use-after-free in AARP proxy probe
net: bcmasp: Restore programming of TX map vector register
selftests: mptcp: connect: also cover checksum
selftests: mptcp: connect: also cover alt modes
e1000e: ignore uninitialized checksum word on tgp
e1000e: disregard NVM checksum on tgp when valid checksum bit is not set
ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg()
i40e: When removing VF MAC filters, only check PF-set MAC
i40e: report VF tx_dropped with tx_errors instead of tx_discards
...
* for-next/feat_mte_store_only:
: MTE feature to restrict tag checking to store only operations
kselftest/arm64/mte: Add MTE_STORE_ONLY testcases
kselftest/arm64/mte: Preparation for mte store only test
kselftest/arm64/abi: Add MTE_STORE_ONLY feature hwcap test
KVM: arm64: Expose MTE_STORE_ONLY feature to guest
arm64/hwcaps: Add MTE_STORE_ONLY hwcaps
arm64/kernel: Support store-only mte tag check
prctl: Introduce PR_MTE_STORE_ONLY
arm64/cpufeature: Add MTE_STORE_ONLY feature
* arm64/for-next/perf: (23 commits)
drivers/perf: hisi: Support PMUs with no interrupt
drivers/perf: hisi: Relax the event number check of v2 PMUs
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon SLLC v3 PMU driver
drivers/perf: hisi: Use ACPI driver_data to retrieve SLLC PMU information
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon DDRC v3 PMU driver
drivers/perf: hisi: Simplify the probe process for each DDRC version
perf/arm-ni: Support sharing IRQs within an NI instance
perf/arm-ni: Consolidate CPU affinity handling
perf/cxlpmu: Fix typos in cxl_pmu.c comments and documentation
perf/cxlpmu: Remove unintended newline from IRQ name format string
perf/cxlpmu: Fix devm_kcalloc() argument order in cxl_pmu_probe()
perf: arm_spe: Relax period restriction
perf: arm_pmuv3: Add support for the Branch Record Buffer Extension (BRBE)
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Disable branch generation in nVHE guests
arm64: Handle BRBE booting requirements
arm64/sysreg: Add BRBE registers and fields
perf/arm: Add missing .suppress_bind_attrs
perf/arm-cmn: Reduce stack usage during discovery
perf: imx9_perf: make the read-only array mask static const
perf/arm-cmn: Broaden module description for wider interconnect support
...
* for-next/livepatch:
: Support for HAVE_LIVEPATCH on arm64
arm64: Kconfig: Keep selects somewhat alphabetically ordered
arm64: Implement HAVE_LIVEPATCH
arm64: stacktrace: Implement arch_stack_walk_reliable()
arm64: stacktrace: Check kretprobe_find_ret_addr() return value
arm64/module: Use text-poke API for late relocations.
* for-next/user-contig-bbml2:
: Optimise the TLBI when folding/unfolding contigous PTEs on hardware with BBML2 and no TLB conflict aborts
arm64/mm: Elide tlbi in contpte_convert() under BBML2
iommu/arm: Add BBM Level 2 smmu feature
arm64: Add BBM Level 2 cpu feature
arm64: cpufeature: Introduce MATCH_ALL_EARLY_CPUS capability type
* for-next/misc:
: Miscellaneous arm64 patches
arm64/gcs: task_gcs_el0_enable() should use passed task
arm64: signal: Remove ISB when resetting POR_EL0
arm64/mm: Drop redundant addr increment in set_huge_pte_at()
arm64: Mark kernel as tainted on SAE and SError panic
arm64/gcs: Don't call gcs_free() when releasing task_struct
arm64: fix unnecessary rebuilding when CONFIG_DEBUG_EFI=y
arm64/mm: Optimize loop to reduce redundant operations of contpte_ptep_get
arm64: pi: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile
* for-next/acpi:
: Various ACPI arm64 changes
ACPI: Suppress misleading SPCR console message when SPCR table is absent
ACPI: Return -ENODEV from acpi_parse_spcr() when SPCR support is disabled
* for-next/debug-entry:
: Simplify the debug exception entry path
arm64: debug: remove debug exception registration infrastructure
arm64: debug: split bkpt32 exception entry
arm64: debug: split brk64 exception entry
arm64: debug: split hardware watchpoint exception entry
arm64: debug: split single stepping exception entry
arm64: debug: refactor reinstall_suspended_bps()
arm64: debug: split hardware breakpoint exception entry
arm64: entry: Add entry and exit functions for debug exceptions
arm64: debug: remove break/step handler registration infrastructure
arm64: debug: call step handlers statically
arm64: debug: call software breakpoint handlers statically
arm64: refactor aarch32_break_handler()
arm64: debug: clean up single_step_handler logic
* for-next/feat_mte_tagged_far:
: Support for reporting the non-address bits during a synchronous MTE tag check fault
kselftest/arm64/mte: Add mtefar tests on check_mmap_options
kselftest/arm64/mte: Refactor check_mmap_option test
kselftest/arm64/mte: Add verification for address tag in signal handler
kselftest/arm64/mte: Add address tag related macro and function
kselftest/arm64/mte: Check MTE_FAR feature is supported
kselftest/arm64/mte: Register mte signal handler with SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS
kselftest/arm64: Add MTE_FAR hwcap test
KVM: arm64: Expose FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR feature to guest
arm64: Report address tag when FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR is supported
arm64/cpufeature: Add FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR feature
* for-next/kselftest:
: Kselftest updates for arm64
kselftest/arm64: Handle attempts to disable SM on SME only systems
kselftest/arm64: Fix SVE write data generation for SME only systems
kselftest/arm64: Test SME on SME only systems in fp-ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Test FPSIMD format data writes via NT_ARM_SVE in fp-ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Allow sve-ptrace to run on SME only systems
kselftest/arm4: Provide local defines for AT_HWCAP3
kselftest/arm64: Specify SVE data when testing VL set in sve-ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Fix test for streaming FPSIMD write in sve-ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Fix check for setting new VLs in sve-ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Convert tpidr2 test to use kselftest.h
* for-next/mdscr-cleanup:
: Drop redundant DBG_MDSCR_* macros
KVM: selftests: Change MDSCR_EL1 register holding variables as uint64_t
arm64/debug: Drop redundant DBG_MDSCR_* macros
* for-next/vmap-stack:
: Force VMAP_STACK on arm64
arm64: remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK checks from entry code
arm64: remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK checks from SDEI stack handling
arm64: remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK checks from stacktrace overflow logic
arm64: remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK conditionals from traps overflow stack
arm64: remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK conditionals from irq stack setup
arm64: Remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK conditionals from THREAD_SHIFT and THREAD_ALIGN
arm64: efi: Remove CONFIG_VMAP_STACK check
arm64: Mandate VMAP_STACK
arm64: efi: Fix KASAN false positive for EFI runtime stack
arm64/ptrace: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth()
arm64/gcs: Don't call gcs_free() during flush_gcs()
arm64: Restrict pagetable teardown to avoid false warning
docs: arm64: Fix ICC_SRE_EL2 register typo in booting.rst
This patch adds selftests to cover invalid narrower loads on the
context. These used to cause kernel warnings before the previous patch.
To trigger the warning, the load had to be aligned, to read an affected
context field (ex., skb->sk), and not starting at the beginning of the
field.
The nine new cases all fail without the previous patch.
Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/44cd83ea9c6868079943f0a436c6efa850528cc1.1753194596.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
A few packets may still be sent out during the termination of iperf
processes. These late packets cause failures in rss_ctx.py when they
arrive on queues expected to be empty.
Example failure observed:
Check failed 2 != 0 traffic on inactive queues (context 1):
[0, 0, 1, 1, 386385, 397196, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...]
Check failed 4 != 0 traffic on inactive queues (context 2):
[0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 247152, 253013, 0, 0, ...]
Check failed 2 != 0 traffic on inactive queues (context 3):
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 282434, 283070, ...]
To avoid such failures, wait until all client sockets for the requested
port are either closed or in the TIME_WAIT state.
Fixes: 847aa551fa ("selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: factor out send traffic and check")
Signed-off-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722122655.3194442-1-noren@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Update configuration of tc-tests and preload DualPI2 module for self-tests,
and add following self-test cases for DualPI2:
Test a4c7: Create DualPI2 with default setting
Test 1ea4: Create DualPI2 with memlimit
Test 2130: Create DualPI2 with typical_rtt and max_rtt
Test 90c1: Create DualPI2 with max_rtt
Test 7b3c: Create DualPI2 with any_ect option
Test 49a3: Create DualPI2 with overflow option
Test d0a1: Create DualPI2 with drop_enqueue option
Test f051: Create DualPI2 with no_split_gso option
Test 456b: Create DualPI2 with packet step_thresh
Test 610c: Create DualPI2 with packet min_qlen_step
Test b4fa: Create DualPI2 with packet coupling_factor
Test 37f1: Create DualPI2 with packet classic_protection
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722095915.24485-6-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Replace exit code check with '! cmd' and add both quote and $(...)
around 'nproc' to prevent warning and issue reported by shellcheck.
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722095915.24485-5-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Netdevsim emulates firmware update and it takes 5 seconds to complete.
For some use cases, this is too long and unnecessary. Allow user to
configure the time by exposing debugfs a knob to set chunk time.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722091945.79506-1-jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use "#!/usr/bin/env bash" instead of "#!/bin/bash". Needed for testing
in nix environments as they only provide /usr/bin/env at the standard
location.
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
The test is supposed to observe that the 'clash_resolve' stat counter
incremented (i.e., the code path was covered).
This check was incorrect, 'conntrack -S' needs to be called in the
revevant namespace, not the initial netns.
The clash resolution logic in conntrack is only exercised when multiple
packets with the same udp quadruple race. Depending on kernel config,
number of CPUs, scheduling policy etc. this might not trigger even
after several retries. Thus the script eventually returns SKIP if the
retry count is exceeded.
The udpclash tool with also exit with a failure if it did not observe
the expected number of replies.
In the script, make a note of this but do not fail anymore, just check if
the clash resolution logic triggered after all.
Remove the 'single-core' test: while unlikely, with preemptible kernel it
should be possible to also trigger clash resolution logic.
With this change the test will either SKIP or pass.
Hard error could be restored later once its clear whats going on, so
also dump 'conntrack -S' when some packets went missing to see if
conntrack dropped them on insert.
Fixes: 78a5883635 ("selftests: netfilter: add conntrack clash resolution test case")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250721223652.6956-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add test to validate the headroom adjustment support for both extension
and the shrinking cases. For the extension part, eat up space from
the start of payload data whereas, for the shrinking part, populate
the newly available space with a tag. In the user-space, validate that a
test string is manipulated accordingly.
The negative and positive offset values result in shrinking and growing of
headroom (growing and shrinking of payload) respectively.
TAP version 13
1..9
ok 1 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_sb
ok 2 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_mb
ok 3 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_sb
ok 4 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_mb
ok 5 xdp.test_xdp_native_tx_mb
\# Failed run: pkt_sz 512, ... offset 1. Reason: Adjustment failed
ok 6 xdp.test_xdp_native_adjst_tail_grow_data
ok 7 xdp.test_xdp_native_adjst_tail_shrnk_data
\# Failed run: pkt_sz 512, ... offset -128. Reason: Adjustment failed
ok 8 xdp.test_xdp_native_adjst_head_grow_data
\# Failed run: pkt_sz (512) > HDS threshold (0) and offset 64 > 48
ok 9 xdp.test_xdp_native_adjst_head_shrnk_data
\# Totals: pass:9 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250719083059.3209169-6-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add test to validate support for the two cases of tail adjustment: 1)
tail extension, and 2) tail shrinking across different frame sizes and
offset values. For each of the two cases, test both the single and
multi-buffer cases by choosing appropriate packet size.
The negative offset value result in growing of tailroom (shrinking of
payload) while the positive offset result in shrinking of tailroom
(growing of payload).
Since the support for tail adjustment varies across drivers, classify the
test as pass if at least one combination of packet size and offset from a
pre-selected list results in a successful run. In case of an unsuccessful
run, report the failure and highlight the packet size and offset values
that caused the test to fail, as well as the values that resulted in the
last successful run.
Note: The growing part of this test for netdevsim may appear flaky when
the offset value is larger than 1. This behavior occurs because tailroom
is not explicitly reserved for netdevsim, with 1 being the typical
tailroom value. However, in certain cases, such as payload being the last
in the page with additional available space, the truesize is expanded.
This also result increases the tailroom causing the test to pass
intermittently. In contrast, when tailrrom is explicitly reserved, such
as in the of fbnic, the test results are deterministic.
./drivers/net/xdp.py
TAP version 13
1..7
ok 1 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_sb
ok 2 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_mb
ok 3 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_sb
ok 4 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_mb
ok 5 xdp.test_xdp_native_tx_mb
\# Failed run: ... successful run: ... offset 1. Reason: Adjustment failed
ok 6 xdp.test_xdp_native_adjst_tail_grow_data
ok 7 xdp.test_xdp_native_adjst_tail_shrnk_data
\# Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250719083059.3209169-5-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add test to verify the XDP_TX functionality by generating traffic from a
remote node on a specific UDP port and redirecting it back to the sender.
./drivers/net/xdp.py
TAP version 13
1..5
ok 1 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_sb
ok 2 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_mb
ok 3 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_sb
ok 4 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_mb
ok 5 xdp.test_xdp_native_tx_mb
\# Totals: pass:5 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250719083059.3209169-4-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test XDP_PASS/DROP in single buffer and multi buffer mode when
XDP native support is available.
./drivers/net/xdp.py
TAP version 13
1..4
ok 1 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_sb
ok 2 xdp.test_xdp_native_pass_mb
ok 3 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_sb
ok 4 xdp.test_xdp_native_drop_mb
\# Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <mohsin.bashr@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250719083059.3209169-3-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The test_kexec_jump program builds correctly when invoked from the top-level
selftests/Makefile, which explicitly sets the OUTPUT variable. However,
building directly in tools/testing/selftests/kexec fails with:
make: *** No rule to make target '/test_kexec_jump', needed by 'test_kexec_jump.sh'. Stop.
This failure occurs because the Makefile rule relies on $(OUTPUT), which is
undefined in direct builds.
Fix this by listing test_kexec_jump in TEST_GEN_PROGS, the standard way to
declare generated test binaries in the kselftest framework. This ensures the
binary is built regardless of invocation context and properly removed by
make clean.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250702171704.22559-2-moonhee.lee.ca@gmail.com
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Moon Hee Lee <moonhee.lee.ca@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The kernel does not provide sys_futex() on 32-bit architectures that do not
support 32-bit time representations, such as riscv32.
As a result, glibc cannot define SYS_futex, causing compilation failures in
tests that rely on this syscall. Define SYS_futex as SYS_futex_time64 in
such cases to ensure successful compilation and compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Cynthia Huang <cynthia@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250710103630.3156130-1-ben717@andestech.com
The ABI for disabling streaming mode via ptrace is to do a write via the
SVE register set. Following the recent round of fixes to the ptrace code
we don't support this operation on systems without SVE, which is detected
as failures by fp-ptrace. Update the program so that it knows that this
operation is not currently supported.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-arm64-fp-ptrace-sme-only-v1-3-3b96dd19a503@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
fp-ptrace does not handle SME only systems correctly when generating data,
on SME only systems scenarios where we are not in streaming mode will not
have an expected vector length. This leads to attempts to do memcpy()s of
zero byte arrays which can crash, fix this by skipping generation of SVE
data for cases where we do not expect to have an active vector length.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-arm64-fp-ptrace-sme-only-v1-2-3b96dd19a503@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When checking that the vector extensions are supported fp-ptrace
currently only checks for SVE being supported which means that we get
into a confused half configured state for SME only systems. Check for
SME as well.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-arm64-fp-ptrace-sme-only-v1-1-3b96dd19a503@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The NT_ARM_SVE register set supports two data formats, the native SVE one
and an alternative format where we embed a copy of user_fpsimd_data as used
for NT_PRFPREG in the SVE register set. The register data is set as for a
write to NT_PRFPREG and changes in vector length and streaming mode are
handled as for any NT_ARM_SVE write. This has not previously been tested by
fp-ptrace, add coverage of it.
We do not support writes in FPSIMD format for NT_ARM_SSVE so we skip the
test for anything that would leave us in streaming mode.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-arm64-fp-ptrace-sve-fpsimd-v1-1-7ecda32aa297@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently the sve-ptrace test program only runs if the system supports
SVE but since SME includes streaming SVE the tests it offers are valid
even on a system that only supports SME. Since the tests already have
individual hwcap checks just remove the top level test and rely on those.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718-arm64-sve-ptrace-sme-only-v1-1-2a1121e51b1d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In preparation for adding Clang sanitizer coverage stack depth tracking
that can support stack depth callbacks:
- Add the new top-level CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE option which will be
implemented either with the stackleak GCC plugin, or with the Clang
stack depth callback support.
- Rename CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK as needed to CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE,
but keep it for anything specific to the GCC plugin itself.
- Rename all exposed "STACKLEAK" names and files to "KSTACK_ERASE" (named
for what it does rather than what it protects against), but leave as
many of the internals alone as possible to avoid even more churn.
While here, also split "prev_lowest_stack" into CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE_METRICS,
since that's the only place it is referenced from.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717232519.2984886-1-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Add test cases for creating and deleting contexts.
TAP version 13
1..12
ok 1 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_fail
ok 2 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_indir
ok 3 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_indir_ctx
ok 4 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ntf
ok 5 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ctx_ntf
ok 6 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_key
ok 7 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields
ok 8 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields_set
ok 9 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields_set_xfrm # SKIP no input-xfrm supported
ok 10 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields_ntf
ok 11 rss_api.test_rss_ctx_add
ok 12 rss_api.test_rss_ctx_ntf
# Totals: pass:11 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717234343.2328602-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The checksum mode has been added a while ago, but it is only validated
when manually launching mptcp_connect.sh with "-C".
The different CIs were then not validating these MPTCP Connect tests
with checksum enabled. To make sure they do, add a new test program
executing mptcp_connect.sh with the checksum mode.
Fixes: 94d66ba1d8 ("selftests: mptcp: enable checksum in mptcp_connect.sh")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715-net-mptcp-sft-connect-alt-v2-2-8230ddd82454@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The "mmap" and "sendfile" alternate modes for mptcp_connect.sh/.c are
available from the beginning, but only tested when mptcp_connect.sh is
manually launched with "-m mmap" or "-m sendfile", not via the
kselftests helpers.
The MPTCP CI was manually running "mptcp_connect.sh -m mmap", but not
"-m sendfile". Plus other CIs, especially the ones validating the stable
releases, were not validating these alternate modes.
To make sure these modes are validated by these CIs, add two new test
programs executing mptcp_connect.sh with the alternate modes.
Fixes: 048d19d444 ("mptcp: add basic kselftest for mptcp")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715-net-mptcp-sft-connect-alt-v2-1-8230ddd82454@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add test cases to tc_flower.sh to validate generic matching on ERSPAN
options. Both ERSPAN Type II and Type III are covered.
Also add check_tc_erspan_support() to verify whether tc supports
erspan_opts.
Signed-off-by: Li Shuang <shuali@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1f354a1afd60f29bbbf02bd60cb52ecfc0b6bd17.1752848172.git.shuali@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As ktest.pl can run in various different directories, to make sure the
test is running in the proper directory with the proper source and proper
destination directory, display the content of BUILD_DIR and OUTPUT_DIR at
the start of every test.
This can be helpful for the test runner to stop the test if a test is
running in the wrong location instead of finding out after the test has
completed.
Cc: "John Warthog9 Hawley" <warthog9@kernel.org>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250718202053.898022631@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If a default variable contains itself, do not recurse on it.
For example:
ADD_CONFIG := ${CONFIG_DIR}/temp_config
DEFAULTS
ADD_CONFIG = ${CONFIG_DIR}/default_config ${ADD_CONFIG}
The above works because the temp variable ADD_CONFIG (is a temp because it
is created with ":=") is already defined, it will be substituted in the
variable option. But if it gets commented out:
# ADD_CONFIG := ${CONFIG_DIR}/temp_config
DEFAULTS
ADD_CONFIG = ${CONFIG_DIR}/default_config ${ADD_CONFIG}
Then the above will go into a recursive loop where ${ADD_CONFIG} will
get replaced with the current definition of ADD_CONFIG which contains the
${ADD_CONFIG} and that will also try to get converted. ktest.pl will error
after 100 attempts of recursion and fail.
When replacing a variable with the default variable, if the default
variable contains itself, do not replace it.
Cc: "John Warthog9 Hawley" <warthog9@kernel.org>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250718202053.732189428@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Allow -DBUILD_TYPE=boot work the same as -D BUILD_TYPE=boot just like
normal single character option does in most applications.
Cc: "John Warthog9 Hawley" <warthog9@kernel.org>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250718202053.567246162@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently -D only updates the persistent options that are defined with
"=". Allow it to also override all temp variables that are defined with
":=".
ktest.pl -D 'USE_TEMP_DIR:=1' -D 'TEST_TYPE[2]=build' config
Cc: "John Warthog9 Hawley" <warthog9@kernel.org>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250718202053.399653933@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add -D option that lets the user override options in the config.
For instance, if the config has: BUILD_NOCLEAN=1 which prevents mrproper
from being called before builds, and the user wants to call it once. The
user can run:
ktest -D BUILD_NOCLEAN=0 config
And the default "BUILD_NOCLEAN" options will be disabled.
If the user wants to change the second test to do a build and not boot,
the user can run:
ktest -D 'TEST_TYPE[2]=build' config
Where the '[#]' is for the test to assign the variable for. In the above
example, it will happen on test 2.
Cc: "John Warthog9 Hawley" <warthog9@kernel.org>
Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250718202053.231478909@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
correctly on 64-bit kernels. sys_futex_wait() expects a struct
__kernel_timespec for the timeout, but the selftest uses struct timespec,
which is the original 32-bit non 2038 compliant variant. Fix it up by
converting the callsite supplied timespec to a __kernel_timespec and hand
that into the syscall.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2025-07-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for the futex selftest code to make 32-bit user space
work correctly on 64-bit kernels.
sys_futex_wait() expects a struct __kernel_timespec for the timeout,
but the selftest uses struct timespec, which is the original 32-bit
non 2038 compliant variant.
Fix it up by converting the callsite supplied timespec to a
__kernel_timespec and hand that into the syscall"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2025-07-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests/futex: Convert 32-bit timespec to 64-bit version for 32-bit compatibility mode
PID_FMT does not have an offset field, so folio_split() tests are not
performed. Add PID_FMT_OFFSET with an offset field and use it to perform
folio_split() tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709012800.3225727-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: 80a5c494c8 ("selftests/mm: add tests for folio_split(), buddy allocator like split")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by : Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
perror() automatically appends a newline character, so the explicit '\n'
in the format strings is redundant and results in duplicate newlines in
the output.
Remove the redundant '\n' characters from perror() calls in
workload_hint_test.c to fix the formatting.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/F482FB1EC020000C+20250710134751.306096-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Cc: Guan Wentao <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove redundant sprintf() call that was duplicating the same operation of
formatting delay_str with argv[1].
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6338CD0E839B770B+20250710130412.284531-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Cc: Guan Wentao <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add test cases to test the correctness of PFN ZERO flag of pagemap_scan
ioctl. Test with normal pages backed memory and huge pages backed memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250707073321.106431-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Fix handling of migration disabled tasks in default idle selection.
- update_locked_rq() called __this_cpu_write() spuriously with NULL when @rq
was not locked. As the writes were spurious, it didn't break anything
directly. However, the function could be called in a preemptible leading
to a context warning in __this_cpu_write(). Skip the spurious NULL writes.
- Selftest fix on UP.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.16-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix handling of migration disabled tasks in default idle selection
- update_locked_rq() called __this_cpu_write() spuriously with NULL
when @rq was not locked. As the writes were spurious, it didn't break
anything directly. However, the function could be called in a
preemptible leading to a context warning in __this_cpu_write(). Skip
the spurious NULL writes.
- Selftest fix on UP
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.16-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
sched_ext: idle: Handle migration-disabled tasks in idle selection
sched/ext: Prevent update_locked_rq() calls with NULL rq
selftests/sched_ext: Fix exit selftest hang on UP
Virtual devices (e.g., VXLAN) that do not have a notion of a carrier are
created with an "UNKNOWN" operational state which some users find
confusing [1].
It is possible to set the operational state from user space either
during device creation or afterwards and some applications will start
doing that in order to avoid the above problem.
Add a test for this functionality to ensure it does not regress.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241119153703.71f97b76@hermes.local/
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717125151.466882-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This tests the flow to tombstone vdevice when idevice is to be unbound
before vdevice destruction. The expected results of the tombstone are:
- The vdevice ID can't be reused anymore (not tested in this patch).
- Even ioctl(IOMMU_DESTROY) can't free the vdevice ID.
- iommufd_fops_release() can still free everything.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250716070349.1807226-8-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
no_viommu is not applicable for some viommu/vdevice tests. Explicitly
report the skipping, don't do it silently.
Opportunistically adjust the line wrappings after the indentation
changes using git clang-format.
Only add the prints. No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250716070349.1807226-7-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
This has triggered an overflow inside the ioas iova auto allocation logic,
test it directly. Use the same stimulus syzkaller found.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/all/2-v1-7b4a16fc390b+10f4-iommufd_alloc_overflow_jgg@nvidia.com/
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix handling of BPF arena relocations (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Fix race in bpf_arch_text_poke() on s390 (Ilya Leoshkevich)
- Fix use of virt_to_phys() on arm64 when mmapping BTF (Lorenz Bauer)
- Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like BPF helpers (Paul Chaignon)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
libbpf: Fix handling of BPF arena relocations
btf: Fix virt_to_phys() on arm64 when mmapping BTF
selftests/bpf: Stress test attaching a BPF prog to another BPF prog
s390/bpf: Fix bpf_arch_text_poke() with new_addr == NULL again
selftests/bpf: Add negative test cases for snprintf
bpf: Reject %p% format string in bprintf-like helpers
Add support for IPv6 environment for napi_id test.
Test Plan:
./run_kselftest.sh -t drivers/net:napi_id.py
TAP version 13
1..1
# timeout set to 45
# selftests: drivers/net: napi_id.py
# TAP version 13
# 1..1
# ok 1 napi_id.test_napi_id
# # Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
ok 1 selftests: drivers/net: napi_id.py
Signed-off-by: Tianyi Cui <1997cui@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717011913.1248816-1-1997cui@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-07-17
We've added 13 non-merge commits during the last 20 day(s) which contain
a total of 4 files changed, 712 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Avoid skipping or repeating a sk when using a TCP bpf_iter,
from Jordan Rife.
2) Clarify the driver requirement on using the XDP metadata,
from Song Yoong Siang
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
doc: xdp: Clarify driver implementation for XDP Rx metadata
selftests/bpf: Add tests for bucket resume logic in established sockets
selftests/bpf: Create iter_tcp_destroy test program
selftests/bpf: Create established sockets in socket iterator tests
selftests/bpf: Make ehash buckets configurable in socket iterator tests
selftests/bpf: Allow for iteration over multiple states
selftests/bpf: Allow for iteration over multiple ports
selftests/bpf: Add tests for bucket resume logic in listening sockets
bpf: tcp: Avoid socket skips and repeats during iteration
bpf: tcp: Use bpf_tcp_iter_batch_item for bpf_tcp_iter_state batch items
bpf: tcp: Get rid of st_bucket_done
bpf: tcp: Make sure iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot
bpf: tcp: Make mem flags configurable through bpf_iter_tcp_realloc_batch
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717191731.4142326-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make sure Python doesn't buffer the output, otherwise for some
tests we may see false positive timeouts in NIPA. NIPA thinks that
a machine has hung if the test doesn't print anything for 3min.
This is also nice to heave for running the tests manually,
especially in vng.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716205712.1787325-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test configuring input-xfrm and hash fields with all the limitations.
Tested on mlx5 (CX6):
# ./ksft-net-drv/drivers/net/hw/rss_api.py
TAP version 13
1..10
ok 1 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_fail
ok 2 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_indir
ok 3 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_indir_ctx
ok 4 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ntf
ok 5 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ctx_ntf
ok 6 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_key
ok 7 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields
ok 8 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields_set
ok 9 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields_set_xfrm
ok 10 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields_ntf
# Totals: pass:10 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716000331.1378807-12-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test setting hashing key via Netlink.
# ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_api.py
TAP version 13
1..7
ok 1 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_fail
ok 2 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_indir
ok 3 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_indir_ctx
ok 4 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ntf
ok 5 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ctx_ntf
ok 6 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_key
ok 7 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields
# Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716000331.1378807-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test setting indirection table via Netlink.
# ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_api.py
TAP version 13
1..6
ok 1 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_fail
ok 2 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_indir
ok 3 rss_api.test_rxfh_nl_set_indir_ctx
ok 4 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ntf
ok 5 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ctx_ntf
ok 6 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields
# Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Reviewed-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716000331.1378807-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Current cpu.max tests (both the normal one and the nested one) are broken.
They setup cpu.max with 1000 us quota and the default period (100,000 us).
A cpu hog is run for a duration of 1s as per wall clock time. This corresponds
to 10 periods, hence an expected usage of 10,000 us. We want the measured
usage (as per cpu.stat) to be close to 10,000 us.
Previously, this approximate equality test was done by
`!values_close(usage_usec, expected_usage_usec, 95)`: if the absolute
difference between usage_usec and expected_usage_usec is greater than 95% of
their sum, then we pass. And expected_usage_usec was set to 1,000,000 us.
Mathematically, this translates to the following being true for pass:
|usage - expected_usage| > (usage + expected_usage)*0.95
If usage > expected_usage:
usage - expected_usage > (usage + expected_usage)*0.95
0.05*usage > 1.95*expected_usage
usage > 39*expected_usage = 39s
If usage < expected_usage:
expected_usage - usage > (usage + expected_usage)*0.95
0.05*expected_usage > 1.95*usage
usage < 0.0256*expected_usage = 25,600 us
Combined,
Pass if usage < 25,600 us or > 39 s,
which makes no sense given that all we need is for usage_usec to be close to
10,000 us.
Fix this by explicitly calcuating the expected usage duration based on the
configured quota, default period, and the duration, and compare usage_usec
and expected_usage_usec using values_close() with a 10% error margin.
Also, use snprintf to get the quota string to write to cpu.max instead of
hardcoding the quota, ensuring a single source of truth.
Remove the check comparing user_usec and expected_usage_usec, since on running
this test modified with printfs, it's seen that user_usec and usage_usec can
regularly exceed the theoretical expected_usage_usec:
$ sudo ./test_cpu
user: 10485, usage: 10485, expected: 10000
ok 1 test_cpucg_max
user: 11127, usage: 11127, expected: 10000
ok 2 test_cpucg_max_nested
$ sudo ./test_cpu
user: 10286, usage: 10286, expected: 10000
ok 1 test_cpucg_max
user: 10404, usage: 11271, expected: 10000
ok 2 test_cpucg_max_nested
Hence, a values_close() check of usage_usec and expected_usage_usec is
sufficient.
Fixes: a79906570f ("cgroup: Add test_cpucg_max_nested() testcase")
Fixes: 889ab8113e ("cgroup: Add test_cpucg_max() testcase")
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shashank Balaji <shashank.mahadasyam@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
More code here than I would have liked. That said, better now than
next week. Nothing particularly scary stands out. The improvement to
the OpenVPN input validation is a bit large but better get them in
before the code makes it to a final release. Some of the changes
we got from sub-trees could have been split better between the fix
and -next refactoring, IMHO, that has been communicated.
We have one known regression in a TI AM65 board not getting link.
The investigation is going a bit slow, a number of people are on
vacation. We'll try to wrap it up, but don't think it should hold
up the release.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix attempting to adjust outgoing MTU, it broke
some headphones and speakers
Current release - regressions:
- wifi: ath12k: fix packets received in WBM error ring with REO LUT
enabled, fix Rx performance regression
- wifi: iwlwifi:
- fix crash due to a botched indexing conversion
- mask reserved bits in chan_state_active_bitmap, avoid FW assert()
Current release - new code bugs:
- nf_conntrack: fix crash due to removal of uninitialised entry
- eth: airoha: fix potential UaF in airoha_npu_get()
Previous releases - regressions:
- net: fix segmentation after TCP/UDP fraglist GRO
- af_packet: fix the SO_SNDTIMEO constraint not taking effect and
a potential soft lockup waiting for a completion
- rpl: fix UaF in rpl_do_srh_inline() for sneaky skb geometry
- virtio-net: fix recursive rtnl_lock() during probe()
- eth: stmmac: populate entire system_counterval_t in get_time_fn()
- eth: libwx: fix a number of crashes in the driver Rx path
- hv_netvsc: prevent IPv6 addrconf after IFF_SLAVE lost that meaning
Previous releases - always broken:
- mptcp: fix races in handling connection fallback to pure TCP
- rxrpc: assorted error handling and race fixes
- sched: another batch of "security" fixes for qdiscs (QFQ, HTB)
- tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock, avoid UaF
- phy: don't register LEDs for genphy, avoid deadlock
- Bluetooth: btintel: check if controller is ISO capable on
btintel_classify_pkt_type(), work around FW returning incorrect
capabilities
Misc:
- make OpenVPN Netlink input checking more strict before it makes it
to a final release
- wifi: cfg80211: remove scan request n_channels __counted_by, its only
yeilding false positives
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth, CAN, WiFi and Netfilter.
More code here than I would have liked. That said, better now than
next week. Nothing particularly scary stands out. The improvement to
the OpenVPN input validation is a bit large but better get them in
before the code makes it to a final release. Some of the changes we
got from sub-trees could have been split better between the fix and
-next refactoring, IMHO, that has been communicated.
We have one known regression in a TI AM65 board not getting link. The
investigation is going a bit slow, a number of people are on vacation.
We'll try to wrap it up, but don't think it should hold up the
release.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix attempting to adjust outgoing MTU, it broke
some headphones and speakers
Current release - regressions:
- wifi: ath12k: fix packets received in WBM error ring with REO LUT
enabled, fix Rx performance regression
- wifi: iwlwifi:
- fix crash due to a botched indexing conversion
- mask reserved bits in chan_state_active_bitmap, avoid FW assert()
Current release - new code bugs:
- nf_conntrack: fix crash due to removal of uninitialised entry
- eth: airoha: fix potential UaF in airoha_npu_get()
Previous releases - regressions:
- net: fix segmentation after TCP/UDP fraglist GRO
- af_packet: fix the SO_SNDTIMEO constraint not taking effect and a
potential soft lockup waiting for a completion
- rpl: fix UaF in rpl_do_srh_inline() for sneaky skb geometry
- virtio-net: fix recursive rtnl_lock() during probe()
- eth: stmmac: populate entire system_counterval_t in get_time_fn()
- eth: libwx: fix a number of crashes in the driver Rx path
- hv_netvsc: prevent IPv6 addrconf after IFF_SLAVE lost that meaning
Previous releases - always broken:
- mptcp: fix races in handling connection fallback to pure TCP
- rxrpc: assorted error handling and race fixes
- sched: another batch of "security" fixes for qdiscs (QFQ, HTB)
- tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock, avoid UaF
- phy: don't register LEDs for genphy, avoid deadlock
- Bluetooth: btintel: check if controller is ISO capable on
btintel_classify_pkt_type(), work around FW returning incorrect
capabilities
Misc:
- make OpenVPN Netlink input checking more strict before it makes it
to a final release
- wifi: cfg80211: remove scan request n_channels __counted_by, it's
only yielding false positives"
* tag 'net-6.16-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (66 commits)
rxrpc: Fix to use conn aborts for conn-wide failures
rxrpc: Fix transmission of an abort in response to an abort
rxrpc: Fix notification vs call-release vs recvmsg
rxrpc: Fix recv-recv race of completed call
rxrpc: Fix irq-disabled in local_bh_enable()
selftests/tc-testing: Test htb_dequeue_tree with deactivation and row emptying
net/sched: Return NULL when htb_lookup_leaf encounters an empty rbtree
net: bridge: Do not offload IGMP/MLD messages
selftests: Add test cases for vlan_filter modification during runtime
net: vlan: fix VLAN 0 refcount imbalance of toggling filtering during runtime
tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock
virtio-net: fix recursived rtnl_lock() during probe()
net/mlx5: Update the list of the PCI supported devices
hv_netvsc: Set VF priv_flags to IFF_NO_ADDRCONF before open to prevent IPv6 addrconf
phonet/pep: Move call to pn_skb_get_dst_sockaddr() earlier in pep_sock_accept()
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix attempting to adjust outgoing MTU
netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix crash due to removal of uninitialised entry
net: fix segmentation after TCP/UDP fraglist GRO
ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec()
net: airoha: fix potential use-after-free in airoha_npu_get()
...
Ensure that any deactivation and row emptying that occurs
during htb_dequeue_tree does not cause a kernel panic.
This scenario originally triggered a kernel BUG_ON, and
we are checking for a graceful fail now.
Signed-off-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io>
Signed-off-by: Savino Dicanosa <savy@syst3mfailure.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717022912.221426-1-will@willsroot.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add test cases for vlan_filter modification during runtime, which
may triger null-ptr-ref or memory leak of vlan0.
Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716034504.2285203-3-dongchenchen2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-25-07-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following batch contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Three patches to enhance conntrack selftests for resize and clash
resolution, from Florian Westphal.
2) Expand nft_concat_range.sh selftest to improve coverage from error
path, from Florian Westphal.
3) Hide clash bit to userspace from netlink dumps until there is a
good reason to expose, from Florian Westphal.
4) Revert notification for device registration/unregistration for
nftables basechains and flowtables, we decided to go for a better
way to handle this through the nfnetlink_hook infrastructure which
will come via nf-next, patch from Phil Sutter.
5) Fix crash in conntrack due to race related to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
that results in removing a recycled object that is not yet in the
hashes. Move IPS_CONFIRM setting after the object is in the hashes.
From Florian Westphal.
netfilter pull request 25-07-17
* tag 'nf-25-07-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix crash due to removal of uninitialised entry
Revert "netfilter: nf_tables: Add notifications for hook changes"
netfilter: nf_tables: hide clash bit from userspace
selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: send packets to empty set
selftests: netfilter: conntrack_resize.sh: also use udpclash tool
selftests: netfilter: add conntrack clash resolution test case
selftests: netfilter: conntrack_resize.sh: extend resize test
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717095808.41725-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Some build environments for the selftests are not picking up the newly
added AT_HWCAP3 when using the libc headers, even with headers_install
(which we require already for the arm64 selftests). As a quick fix add
local definitions of the constant to tools use it, while auxvec.h is
installed with some toolchains it needs some persuasion to get picked up.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715-arm64-selftest-bodge-hwcap3-v1-1-541b54bc43bb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
As BPF doesn't include any barrier instructions, smp_mb() is implemented
by doing a dummy value returning atomic operation. Such an operation
acts a full barrier as enforced by LKMM and also by the work in progress
BPF memory model.
If the returned value is not used, clang[1] can optimize the value
returning atomic instruction in to a normal atomic instruction which
provides no ordering guarantees.
Mark the variable as volatile so the above optimization is never
performed and smp_mb() works as expected.
[1] https://godbolt.org/z/qzze7bG6z
Fixes: 88d706ba7c ("selftests/bpf: Introduce arena spin lock")
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710175434.18829-2-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A previous change added bpf_token_info to get token info with
bpf_get_obj_info_by_fd, this patch adds a new test for token info.
#461/12 token/bpf_token_info:OK
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716134654.1162635-2-chen.dylane@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test that invokes a BPF prog in a loop, while concurrently
attaching and detaching another BPF prog to and from it. This helps
identifying race conditions in bpf_arch_text_poke().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716194524.48109-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Now that the constraint preventing attachment to functions consuming
struct on stack has been removed from the kernel (and moved to pahole,
with a slightly smarter detection, to prevent only those that are
packed), re-enable the tracing_struct tests for arm64.
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709-arm64_relax_jit_comp-v1-2-3850fe189092@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a basic selftest for the netpoll polling mechanism, specifically
targeting the netpoll poll() side.
The test creates a scenario where network transmission is running at
maximum speed, and netpoll needs to poll the NIC. This is achieved by:
1. Configuring a single RX/TX queue to create contention
2. Generating background traffic to saturate the interface
3. Sending netconsole messages to trigger netpoll polling
4. Using dynamic netconsole targets via configfs
5. Delete and create new netconsole targets after some messages
6. Start a bpftrace in parallel to make sure netpoll_poll_dev() is
called
7. If bpftrace exists and netpoll_poll_dev() was called, stop.
The test validates a critical netpoll code path by monitoring traffic
flow and ensuring netpoll_poll_dev() is called when the normal TX path
is blocked.
This addresses a gap in netpoll test coverage for a path that is
tricky for the network stack.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-netpoll_test-v7-3-c0220cfaa63e@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The '@' prefix in bpftrace map keys is specific to bpftrace and can be
safely removed when processing results. This patch modifies the bpftrace
utility to strip the '@' from map keys before storing them in the result
dictionary, making the keys more consistent with Python conventions.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-netpoll_test-v7-2-c0220cfaa63e@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
bpftrace is very useful for low level driver testing. perf or trace-cmd
would also do for collecting data from tracepoints, but they require
much more post-processing.
Add a wrapper for running bpftrace and sanitizing its output.
bpftrace has JSON output, which is great, but it prints loose objects
and in a slightly inconvenient format. We have to read the objects
line by line, and while at it return them indexed by the map name.
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714-netpoll_test-v7-1-c0220cfaa63e@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
`vsock_do_ioctl` returns -ENOIOCTLCMD if an ioctl support is not
implemented, like for SIOCINQ before commit f7c7226592 ("vsock: Add
support for SIOCINQ ioctl"). In net/socket.c, -ENOIOCTLCMD is re-mapped
to -ENOTTY for the user space. So, our test suite, without that commit
applied, is failing in this way:
34 - SOCK_STREAM ioctl(SIOCINQ) functionality...ioctl(21531): Inappropriate ioctl for device
Return false in vsock_ioctl_int() to skip the test in this case as well,
instead of failing.
Fixes: 53548d6bff ("test/vsock: Add retry mechanism to ioctl wrapper")
Cc: niuxuewei.nxw@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuewei Niu <niuxuewei.nxw@antgroup.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715093233.94108-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub reported that the rtnetlink test for the preferred lifetime of an
address has become quite flaky. The issue started appearing around the 6.16
merge window in May, and the test fails with:
FAIL: preferred_lft addresses remaining
The flakiness might be related to power-saving behavior, as address
expiration is handled by a "power-efficient" workqueue.
To address this, use slowwait to check more frequently whether the address
still exists. This reduces the likelihood of the system entering a low-power
state during the test, improving reliability.
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715043459.110523-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This commit prepares for the removal of SRCU-Lite by removing the SRCU-L
rcutorture scenario that tests it.
Both SRCU-lite and SRCU-fast provide faster readers by dropping the
smp_mb() call from their lock and unlock primitives, but incur a pair
of added RCU grace periods during the SRCU grace period. There is a
trivial mapping from the SRCU-lite API to that of SRCU-fast, so there
should be no transition issues.
[ paulmck: Apply Christoph Hellwig feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Currently, the torture.sh --allmodconfig testing looks solely at the
exit code from the kernel build, and thus fails to flag many compiler
warnings. This commit therefore checks the kernel-build output for
compiler diagnostics.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Some recent kernel-build failures have featured "ERROR", so this commit
adds it to the list checked by kvm-build.sh.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Currently, torture.sh assumes excessive levels of reviewer competence
and thus fails to gracefully handle cases where it is tricked into giving
kvm.sh invalid arguments. This commit therefore upgrades error handling
to more gracefully handle this situation.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
This commit causes the torture.sh --do-allmodconfig and --do-rcu-rust
parameters to add testid.txt files to their results directories, thus
allowing easier analysis of the results of a series of runs kicked off by
"git bisect".
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
The kvm.sh script places a testid.txt file in the top-level results
directory in order to identify the tree and commit that was tested.
This works well, but there are scripts other than kvm.sh that also create
results directories, and it would be good for them to also identify
exactly what was tested.
This commit therefore extracts the testid.txt generation to a new
mktestid.sh script so that it can be easily used elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
When torture.sh is told to do nothing, it produces a couple of distracting
diagnostics from the "find" command:
find: ‘’: No such file or directory
find: ‘’: No such file or directory
This is pointless chatter and could cause confusion. This commit therefore
suppresses these diagnostics when there is nothing to find.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
The arm64 architecture requires that KCSAN-enabled kernels be built with
the CONFIG_EXPERT=y Kconfig option. This commit therefore causes the
torture.sh script to provide this option, but only for --kcsan runs on
arm64 systems.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Add the EL2 registers and the eventual dependencies, effectively
doubling the number of test vectors. Oh well.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714122634.3334816-11-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Describing the dependencies between registers and features is on
the masochistic side of things, with hard-coded values that would
be better taken from the existing description.
Add a couple of helpers to that effect, and repaint the dependency
array. More could be done to improve this test, but my interest is
wearing thin...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714122634.3334816-10-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
With the latest llvm21 compiler, I hit several errors when building bpf
selftests. Some of errors look like below:
test_maps.c:565:40: error: variable 'val' is uninitialized when passed as a
const pointer argument here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized-const-pointer]
565 | assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) < 0 &&
| ^~~
prog_tests/bpf_iter.c:400:25: error: variable 'c' is uninitialized when passed
as a const pointer argument here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized-const-pointer]
400 | write(finish_pipe[1], &c, 1);
| ^
Some other errors have similar the pattern as the above.
These errors are fixed by initializing those variables properly.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250715185910.3659447-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
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Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2025071501' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires:
- one warning cleanup introduced in the last PR (Andy Shevchenko)
- a nasty syzbot buffer underflow fix co-debugged with Alan Stern
(Benjamin Tissoires)
* tag 'hid-for-linus-2025071501' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
selftests/hid: add a test case for the recent syzbot underflow
HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request
HID: core: ensure __hid_request reserves the report ID as the first byte
HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID
HID: debug: Remove duplicate entry (BTN_WHEEL)
From Dave [1]:
"""
It was a mistake to introduce core/acpi.c and putting ACPI dependency on
cxl_core when adding the extended linear cache support.
"""
Current implementation calls hmat_get_extended_linear_cache_size() of
the ACPI subsystem. That external reference causes issue running
cxl_test as there is no way to "mock" that function and ignore it when
using cxl test.
Instead of working around that using cxlrd ops and extensively
expanding cxl_test code [1], just move HMAT calls out of the core
module to cxl_acpi. Implement this by adding a @cache_size member to
struct cxl_root_decoder. During initialization the cache size is
determined and added to the root decoder object in cxl_acpi. Later on
in cxl_core the cache_size parameter is used to setup extended linear
caching.
[1] https://patch.msgid.link/20250610172938.139428-1-dave.jiang@intel.com
[ dj: Remove core/acpi.o from tools/testing/cxl/Kbuild ]
[ dj: Add kdoc for cxlrd->cache_size ]
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711151529.787470-1-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Pass 'ublk_thread *' to more common helpers, then we can avoid to store
this reference into 'struct ublk_io'.
Prepare for supporting to handle IO via different task context.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250713143415.2857561-14-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
'struct thread' is task local structure, and the related code will become
more readable if we pass it via parameter.
Meantime pass 'ublk_thread *' to ublk_io_alloc_sqes(), and this way is
natural since we use per-thread io_uring for handling IO.
More importantly it helps much for removing the current ubq_daemon or
per-io-task limit.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250713143415.2857561-13-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The `tag` parameter can be figured out from cqe->user_data, and that is
also the only way to get the info, so remove `tag` parameter, and
let target code retrieve it from cqe->user_data.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250713143415.2857561-12-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Check that TCP receiver behavior after "tcp: stronger sk_rcvbuf checks"
Too fat packet is dropped unless receive queue is empty.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711114006.480026-9-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We make sure tcpi_rcv_mss and tp->scaling_ratio
are correctly updated if no in-order packet has been received yet.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711114006.480026-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This test checks TCP behavior when receiving a packet beyond the window.
It checks the new TcpExtBeyondWindow SNMP counter.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711114006.480026-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A net device has a threaded sysctl that can be used to enable threaded
NAPI polling on all of the NAPI contexts under that device. Allow
enabling threaded NAPI polling at individual NAPI level using netlink.
Extend the netlink operation `napi-set` and allow setting the threaded
attribute of a NAPI. This will enable the threaded polling on a NAPI
context.
Add a test in `nl_netdev.py` that verifies various cases of threaded
NAPI being set at NAPI and at device level.
Tested
./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
TAP version 13
1..7
ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded
ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
# Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710211203.3979655-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Added a test for variable PMTU in broadcast routes.
This test uses iputils' ping and attempts to send a ping between
two peers, which should result in a regular echo reply.
This test will fail when the receiving peer does not receive the echo
request due to a lack of packet fragmentation.
Signed-off-by: Oscar Maes <oscmaes92@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710142714.12986-2-oscmaes92@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As described in a previous commit [1], Lion's patch [2] revealed an ancient
bug in the qdisc API. Whenever a user tries to add a qdisc to an
invalid parent (not a class, root, or ingress qdisc), the qdisc API will
detect this after qdisc_create is called. Some qdiscs (like fq_codel, pie,
and sfq) call functions (on their init callback) which assume the parent is
valid, so qdisc_create itself may have caused a NULL pointer dereference in
such cases.
This commit creates 3 TDC tests that attempt to add fq_codel, pie and sfq
qdiscs to invalid parents
- Attempts to add an fq_codel qdisc to an hhf qdisc parent
- Attempts to add a pie qdisc to a drr qdisc parent
- Attempts to add an sfq qdisc to an inexistent hfsc classid (which would
belong to a valid hfsc qdisc)
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250707210801.372995-1-victor@mojatatu.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/d912cbd7-193b-4269-9857-525bee8bbb6a@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250712145035.705156-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
I missed adding rss_api.py to the Makefile. The NIPA Makefile
checking script was scanning for shell scripts only, so it
didn't flag it either.
Fixes: 4d13c6c449 ("selftests: drv-net: test RSS Netlink notifications")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250712012005.4010263-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Replicate the set of test cases used for UDP socket iterators to test
similar scenarios for TCP established sockets.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Prepare for bucket resume tests for established TCP sockets by creating
a program to immediately destroy and remove sockets from the TCP ehash
table, since close() is not deterministic.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Prepare for bucket resume tests for established TCP sockets by creating
established sockets. Collect socket fds from connect() and accept()
sides and pass them to test cases.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Prepare for bucket resume tests for established TCP sockets by making
the number of ehash buckets configurable. Subsequent patches force all
established sockets into the same bucket by setting ehash_buckets to
one.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Add parentheses around loopback address check to fix up logic and make
the socket state filter configurable for the TCP socket iterators.
Iterators can skip the socket state check by setting ss to 0.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Prepare to test TCP socket iteration over both listening and established
sockets by allowing the BPF iterator programs to skip the port check.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Replicate the set of test cases used for UDP socket iterators to test
similar scenarios for TCP listening sockets.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
The selftest doesn't cover this error path:
scratch = *raw_cpu_ptr(m->scratch);
if (unlikely(!scratch)) { // here
cover this too.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Previous patch added a new clash resolution test case.
Also use this during conntrack resize stress test in addition
to icmp ping flood.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a dedicated test to exercise conntrack clash resolution path.
Test program emits 128 identical udp packets in parallel, then reads
back replies from socat echo server.
Also check (via conntrack -S) that the clash path was hit at least once.
Due to the racy nature of the test its possible that despite the
threaded program all packets were processed in-order or on same cpu,
emit a SKIP warning in this case.
Two tests are added:
- one to test the simpler, non-nat case
- one to exercise clash resolution where packets
might have different nat transformations attached to them.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Extend the resize test:
- continuously dump table both via /proc and ctnetlink interfaces while
table is resized in a loop.
- if socat is available, send udp packets in additon to ping requests.
- increase/decrease the icmp and udp timeouts while resizes are happening.
This makes sure we also exercise the 'ct has expired' check that happens
on conntrack lookup.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Assert that mremap() behaviour is as expected when moving around unfaulted
VMAs immediately adjacent to faulted ones, as well as moving around
faulted VMAs and placing them back immediately adjacent to the VMA from
which they were moved.
This also introduces a shared helper for the syscall version of mremap()
so we don't encounter any issues with libc filtering parameters.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702084717.21360-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add DAMON sysfs interface functionality tests for DAMON monitoring
attribute parameters, including intervals, intervals tuning goals, and
min/max number of regions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a python-written DAMON sysfs functionality selftest. It sets DAMON
parameters using Python module _damon_sysfs, reads updated kernel internal
DAMON status and parameters using a 'drgn' script, namely
drgn_dump_damon_status.py, and compare if the resulted DAMON internal
status is as expected. The test is very minimum at the moment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
_damon_sysfs.py is a Python module for reading and writing DAMON sysfs for
testing. It is not reading resulting kdamond pids. Read and update those
when starting kdamonds.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs
functionality tests".
DAMON sysfs interface is the bridge between the user space and the kernel
space for DAMON parameters. There is no good and simple test to see if
the parameters are set as expected. Existing DAMON selftests therefore
test end-to-end features. For example, damos_quota_goal.py runs a DAMOS
scheme with quota goal set against a test program running an artificial
access pattern, and see if the result is as expected. Such tests cover
only a few part of DAMON. Adding more tests is also complicated.
Finally, the reliability of the test itself on different systems is bad.
'drgn' is a tool that can extract kernel internal data structures like
DAMON parameters. Add a test that passes specific DAMON parameters via
DAMON sysfs reusing _damon_sysfs.py, extract resulting DAMON parameters
via 'drgn', and compare those. Note that this test is not adding
exhaustive tests of all DAMON parameters and input combinations but very
basic things. Advancing the test infrastructure and adding more tests are
future works.
This patch (of 6):
'drgn' is a useful tool for extracting kernel internal data structures
such as DAMON's parameter and running status. Add a 'drgn' script that
extracts such DAMON internal data at runtime, for using it as a tool for
seeing if a test input has made expected results in the kernel.
The script saves or prints out the DAMON internal data as a json file or
string. This is for making use of it not very depends on 'drgn'. If
'drgn' is not available on a test setup and we find alternative tools for
doing that, the json-based tests can be updated to use an alternative tool
in future.
Note that the script is tested with 'drgn v0.0.22'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250628160428.53115-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Nolibc supports the x32 ABI on x86.
Add a testcase to make sure the support stays functional.
QEMU user does not have support for x32, so skip the test there.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250712-nolibc-x32-v1-2-6d81cb798710@weissschuh.net
Syzbot found a buffer underflow in __hid_request(). Add a related test
case for it.
It's not perfect, but it allows to catch a corner case when a report
descriptor is crafted so that it has a size of 0.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710-report-size-null-v2-4-ccf922b7c4e5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
The test_kmem_dead_cgroups test currently assumes that RCU and
memory reclaim will complete within 5 seconds. In some environments
this timeout may be insufficient, leading to spurious test failures.
This patch introduces max_time set to 20 which is then used in the
test. After 5th sec the debug message is printed to indicate the
cleanup is still ongoing.
In the system under test with 16 CPUs the original test was failing
most of the time and the cleanup time took usually approx. 6sec.
Further tests were conducted with and without do_rcu_barrier and the
results (respectively) are as follow:
quantiles 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
1 2 3 8 20 (mean = 4.7667)
3 5 8 8 20 (mean = 7.6667)
Acked-by: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Chlad <sebastian.chlad@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Three tests are cooking GSO packets but do not provide
gso_size information to the kernel, triggering this message:
TCP: tun0: Driver has suspect GRO implementation, TCP performance may be compromised.
Add --mss option to avoid this warning.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710155641.3028726-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a new test script to the network selftests which tests getting and
setting of layer 2 addresses through netlink, including the newly added
support for setting a permaddr on netdevsim devices.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710-netdevsim-perm_addr-v4-2-c9db2fecf3bf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The iou-zcrx selftest currently runs the server on the remote host
and the client on the local host. This commit flips the endpoints
such that server runs on localhost and client on remote.
This change brings the iou-zcrx selftest in convention with other
selftests.
Drive-by fix for a missing import exception that happens when the
network interface has less than 2 combined channels.
Test plan: ran iou-zcrx.py selftest between 2 physical machines
Signed-off-by: Vishwanath Seshagiri <vishs@fb.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710165337.614159-1-vishs@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc6-2).
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7925/mcu.c
c701574c54 ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix invalid array index in ssid assignment during hw scan")
b3a431fe2e ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix off by one in mt7925_mcu_hw_scan()")
drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7996/mac.c
62da647a2b ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: Add MLO support to mt7996_tx_check_aggr()")
dc66a129ad ("wifi: mt76: add a wrapper for wcid access with validation")
drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7996/main.c
3dd6f67c66 ("wifi: mt76: Move RCU section in mt7996_mcu_add_rate_ctrl()")
8989d8e90f ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: Do not set wcid.sta to 1 in mt7996_mac_sta_event()")
net/mac80211/cfg.c
58fcb1b428 ("wifi: mac80211: reject VHT opmode for unsupported channel widths")
037dc18ac3 ("wifi: mac80211: add support for storing station S1G capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch adds coverage for the warning detected by syzkaller and fixed
in the previous patch. Without the previous patch, this test fails with:
verifier bug: REG INVARIANTS VIOLATION (false_reg1): range bounds
violation u64=[0x0, 0x0] s64=[0x0, 0x0] u32=[0x1, 0x0] s32=[0x0, 0x0]
var_off=(0x0, 0x0)(1)
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c7893be1170fdbcf64e0200c110cdbd360ce7086.1752171365.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Test both IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_DEFAULT and IOMMU_HW_INFO_TYPE_SELFTEST, and
add a negative test for an unsupported type.
Also drop the unused mask in test_cmd_get_hw_capabilities() as checkpatch
is complaining.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/f01a1e50cd7366f217cbf192ad0b2b79e0eb89f0.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Testing for the IMMUTABLE part of the futex interface is not needed
after the removal of the interface.
Remove support for IMMUTABLE from the sefltest.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710110011.384614-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
The auto scaling on create creation used to automatically assign the new
hash because there was the private hash was unused and could be replaced
right away.
This is already racy because if the private hash is in use by a thread
then the visibile resize will be delayed. With the upcoming change to
wait for a RCU grace period before the hash can be assigned, the test
will always fail.
If the reported number of hash buckets is not updated after an
auto scaling event, block on an acquired lock with a timeout. The timeout
is the delay to wait towards a grace period and locking and a locked
pthread_mutex_t ensure that glibc calls into kernel using futex
operation which will assign new private hash if available.
This will retry every 100ms up to 2 seconds in total.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710110011.384614-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
I got the following warning when writing other tests:
+ handle_test_result_pass 'bond 802.3ad' '(lacp_active off)'
+ local 'test_name=bond 802.3ad'
+ shift
+ local 'opt_str=(lacp_active off)'
+ shift
+ log_test_result 'bond 802.3ad' '(lacp_active off)' ' OK '
+ local 'test_name=bond 802.3ad'
+ shift
+ local 'opt_str=(lacp_active off)'
+ shift
+ local 'result= OK '
+ shift
+ local retmsg=
+ shift
/net/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/../lib.sh: line 315: shift: shift count out of range
This happens because an extra shift is executed even after all arguments
have been consumed. Remove the last shift in log_test_result() to avoid
this warning.
Fixes: a923af1cee ("selftests: forwarding: Convert log_test() to recognize RET values")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709091244.88395-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The previous patch fixes a bug that prevented the creation of the
default IPv6 multicast route (ff00::/8) for some GRE devices. Now let's
extend the GRE IPv6 selftests to cover this case.
Also, rename check_ipv6_ll_addr() to check_ipv6_device_config() and
adapt comments and script output to take into account the fact that
we're not limited to link-local address generation.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/65a89583bde3bf866a1922c2e5158e4d72c520e2.1752070620.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test reading RXFH fields over IOCTL and netlink.
# ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_api.py
TAP version 13
1..3
ok 1 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ntf
ok 2 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ctx_ntf
ok 3 rss_api.test_rxfh_fields
# Totals: pass:3 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708220640.2738464-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The step_after_suspend_test verifies that the system successfully
suspended and resumed by setting a timerfd and checking whether the
timer fully expired. However, this method is unreliable due to timing
races.
In practice, the system may take time to enter suspend, during which the
timer may expire just before or during the transition. As a result,
the remaining time after resume may show non-zero nanoseconds, even if
suspend/resume completed successfully. This leads to false test failures.
Replace the timer-based check with a read from
/sys/power/suspend_stats/success. This counter is incremented only
after a full suspend/resume cycle, providing a reliable and race-free
indicator.
Also remove the unused file descriptor for /sys/power/state, which
remained after switching to a system() call to trigger suspend [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240930224025.2858767-1-yifei.l.liu@oracle.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626191626.36794-1-moonhee.lee.ca@gmail.com
Fixes: c66be905cd ("selftests: breakpoints: use remaining time to check if suspend succeed")
Signed-off-by: Moon Hee Lee <moonhee.lee.ca@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Current release - regressions:
- tcp: refine sk_rcvbuf increase for ooo packets
- bluetooth: fix attempting to send HCI_Disconnect to BIS handle
- rxrpc: fix over large frame size warning
- eth: bcmgenet: initialize u64 stats seq counter
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation
- sched: abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist
- vsock: fix transport_{g2h,h2g} TOCTOU
- rxrpc: fix bug due to prealloc collision
- tipc: fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close().
- bluetooth: fix not marking Broadcast Sink BIS as connected
- phy: qca808x: fix WoL issue by utilizing at8031_set_wol()
- eth: am65-cpsw-nuss: fix skb size by accounting for skb_shared_info
Previous releases - always broken:
- netlink: fix wraparounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc.
- atm: fix infinite recursive call of clip_push().
- eth: stmmac: fix interrupt handling for level-triggered mode in DWC_XGMAC2
- eth: rtsn: fix a null pointer dereference in rtsn_probe()
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth.
Current release - regressions:
- tcp: refine sk_rcvbuf increase for ooo packets
- bluetooth: fix attempting to send HCI_Disconnect to BIS handle
- rxrpc: fix over large frame size warning
- eth: bcmgenet: initialize u64 stats seq counter
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: correct signedness in skb remaining space calculation
- sched: abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist
- vsock: fix transport_{g2h,h2g} TOCTOU
- rxrpc: fix bug due to prealloc collision
- tipc: fix use-after-free in tipc_conn_close().
- bluetooth: fix not marking Broadcast Sink BIS as connected
- phy: qca808x: fix WoL issue by utilizing at8031_set_wol()
- eth: am65-cpsw-nuss: fix skb size by accounting for skb_shared_info
Previous releases - always broken:
- netlink: fix wraparounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc.
- atm: fix infinite recursive call of clip_push().
- eth:
- stmmac: fix interrupt handling for level-triggered mode in DWC_XGMAC2
- rtsn: fix a null pointer dereference in rtsn_probe()"
* tag 'net-6.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (37 commits)
net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix null-deref in agg_dequeue
rxrpc: Fix oops due to non-existence of prealloc backlog struct
rxrpc: Fix bug due to prealloc collision
MAINTAINERS: remove myself as netronome maintainer
selftests/net: packetdrill: add tcp_ooo-before-and-after-accept.pkt
tcp: refine sk_rcvbuf increase for ooo packets
net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: Fix skb size by accounting for skb_shared_info
net: thunderx: avoid direct MTU assignment after WRITE_ONCE()
selftests/tc-testing: Create test case for UAF scenario with DRR/NETEM/BLACKHOLE chain
atm: clip: Fix NULL pointer dereference in vcc_sendmsg()
atm: clip: Fix infinite recursive call of clip_push().
atm: clip: Fix memory leak of struct clip_vcc.
atm: clip: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in to_atmarpd().
net: phy: smsc: Fix link failure in forced mode with Auto-MDIX
net: phy: smsc: Force predictable MDI-X state on LAN87xx
net: phy: smsc: Fix Auto-MDIX configuration when disabled by strap
net: stmmac: Fix interrupt handling for level-triggered mode in DWC_XGMAC2
rxrpc: Fix over large frame size warning
net: airoha: Fix an error handling path in airoha_probe()
...
- Remove the last leftovers of the ill-fated FPSIMD host state
mapping at EL2 stage-1
- Fix unexpected advertisement to the guest of unimplemented S2 base
granule sizes
- Gracefully fail initialising pKVM if the interrupt controller isn't
GICv3
- Also gracefully fail initialising pKVM if the carveout allocation
fails
- Fix the computing of the minimum MMIO range required for the host on
stage-2 fault
- Fix the generation of the GICv3 Maintenance Interrupt in nested mode
x86:
- Reject SEV{-ES} intra-host migration if one or more vCPUs are actively
being created, so as not to create a non-SEV{-ES} vCPU in an SEV{-ES} VM.
- Use a pre-allocated, per-vCPU buffer for handling de-sparsification of
vCPU masks in Hyper-V hypercalls; fixes a "stack frame too large" issue.
- Allow out-of-range/invalid Xen event channel ports when configuring IRQ
routing, to avoid dictating a specific ioctl() ordering to userspace.
- Conditionally reschedule when setting memory attributes to avoid soft
lockups when userspace converts huge swaths of memory to/from private.
- Add back MWAIT as a required feature for the MONITOR/MWAIT selftest.
- Add a missing field in struct sev_data_snp_launch_start that resulted in
the guest-visible workarounds field being filled at the wrong offset.
- Skip non-canonical address when processing Hyper-V PV TLB flushes to avoid
VM-Fail on INVVPID.
- Advertise supported TDX TDVMCALLs to userspace.
- Pass SetupEventNotifyInterrupt arguments to userspace.
- Fix TSC frequency underflow.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Many patches, pretty much all of them small, that accumulated while I
was on vacation.
ARM:
- Remove the last leftovers of the ill-fated FPSIMD host state
mapping at EL2 stage-1
- Fix unexpected advertisement to the guest of unimplemented S2 base
granule sizes
- Gracefully fail initialising pKVM if the interrupt controller isn't
GICv3
- Also gracefully fail initialising pKVM if the carveout allocation
fails
- Fix the computing of the minimum MMIO range required for the host
on stage-2 fault
- Fix the generation of the GICv3 Maintenance Interrupt in nested
mode
x86:
- Reject SEV{-ES} intra-host migration if one or more vCPUs are
actively being created, so as not to create a non-SEV{-ES} vCPU in
an SEV{-ES} VM
- Use a pre-allocated, per-vCPU buffer for handling de-sparsification
of vCPU masks in Hyper-V hypercalls; fixes a "stack frame too
large" issue
- Allow out-of-range/invalid Xen event channel ports when configuring
IRQ routing, to avoid dictating a specific ioctl() ordering to
userspace
- Conditionally reschedule when setting memory attributes to avoid
soft lockups when userspace converts huge swaths of memory to/from
private
- Add back MWAIT as a required feature for the MONITOR/MWAIT selftest
- Add a missing field in struct sev_data_snp_launch_start that
resulted in the guest-visible workarounds field being filled at the
wrong offset
- Skip non-canonical address when processing Hyper-V PV TLB flushes
to avoid VM-Fail on INVVPID
- Advertise supported TDX TDVMCALLs to userspace
- Pass SetupEventNotifyInterrupt arguments to userspace
- Fix TSC frequency underflow"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: avoid underflow when scaling TSC frequency
KVM: arm64: Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp()
KVM: arm64: Fix handling of FEAT_GTG for unimplemented granule sizes
KVM: arm64: Don't free hyp pages with pKVM on GICv2
KVM: arm64: Fix error path in init_hyp_mode()
KVM: arm64: Adjust range correctly during host stage-2 faults
KVM: arm64: nv: Fix MI line level calculation in vgic_v3_nested_update_mi()
KVM: x86/hyper-v: Skip non-canonical addresses during PV TLB flush
KVM: SVM: Add missing member in SNP_LAUNCH_START command structure
Documentation: KVM: Fix unexpected unindent warnings
KVM: selftests: Add back the missing check of MONITOR/MWAIT availability
KVM: Allow CPU to reschedule while setting per-page memory attributes
KVM: x86/xen: Allow 'out of range' event channel ports in IRQ routing table.
KVM: x86/hyper-v: Use preallocated per-vCPU buffer for de-sparsified vCPU masks
KVM: SVM: Initialize vmsa_pa in VMCB to INVALID_PAGE if VMSA page is NULL
KVM: SVM: Reject SEV{-ES} intra host migration if vCPU creation is in-flight
KVM: TDX: Report supported optional TDVMCALLs in TDX capabilities
KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for SetupEventNotifyInterrupt
Extend the existing test_cmd/err_viommu_alloc helpers to accept optional
user data. And add a TEST_F for a loopback test.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/8ceb64d30e9953f29270a7d341032ca439317271.1752126748.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
hid-tools 0.10 fixes one inconvenience introduced by
commit 6a9e76f75c ("HID: multitouch: Disable touchpad
on firmware level while not in use")
This change added a new callback when a hid-nultitouch device is opened
or closed to put the underlying device into a given operating mode.
However, in the test cases, that means that while the single threaded
test is run, it opens the device but has to react to the device while
the open() is still running. hid-tools now implements a minimal thread
to circumvent this.
This makes the HID kernel tests in sync with hid-tools 0.10.
This has the net effect of running the full HID python testsuite in 6
minutes instead of 1 hour.
Reviewed-by: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709-wip-fix-ci-v1-3-b7df4c271cf8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Instead of backporting one by one each commits, let's pull them in bulk
and refer to the hid-tools project for a detailed history.
The short summary is:
- make use of dataclass when possible, to avoid tuples
- wacom: remove unused uhdev parameter
- various small fixes not worth mentioning
Reviewed-by: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709-wip-fix-ci-v1-2-b7df4c271cf8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
We aim at syncing with the hid-tools repo on
gitlab.freedesktop.org/libevdev/hid-tools. One of the commits is this
mechanical formatting, so pull it over here so changes are not hidden by
those.
Reviewed-by: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709-wip-fix-ci-v1-1-b7df4c271cf8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
In 7e9b231c40 ("KVM: selftests: Add a KVM_IRQFD test to verify
uniqueness requirements") we added a test for the newly added irqfd
support but since this feature works with eventfds it won't work unless
the kernel has been built wth eventfd support. Add CONFIG_EVENTFD to
the list of required options for the KVM selftests.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-kvm-selftests-eventfd-config-v1-1-78c276e4b80f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add the set_syscall_info test binary to .gitignore to avoid tracking build
artifacts in the ptrace selftests directory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250623183405.133434-2-moonhee.lee.ca@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Moon Hee Lee <moonhee.lee.ca@gmail.com>
Cc: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@strace.io>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Some systems (e.g. minimal or real-time kernels) may not enable
Transparent Hugepages (THP), causing MADV_HUGEPAGE to return EINVAL. This
patch introduces a runtime check using the existing THP sysfs interface
and skips the hugepage merging test (`-H`) when THP is not available.
To avoid those failures:
# -----------------------------
# running ./ksm_tests -H -s 100
# -----------------------------
# ksm_tests: MADV_HUGEPAGE: Invalid argument
# [FAIL]
not ok 1 ksm_tests -H -s 100 # exit=2
# --------------------
# running ./khugepaged
# --------------------
# Reading PMD pagesize failed# [FAIL]
not ok 1 khugepaged # exit=1
# --------------------
# running ./soft-dirty
# --------------------
# TAP version 13
# 1..15
# ok 1 Test test_simple
# ok 2 Test test_vma_reuse dirty bit of allocated page
# ok 3 Test test_vma_reuse dirty bit of reused address page
# Bail out! Reading PMD pagesize failed# Planned tests != run tests (15 != 3)
# # Totals: pass:3 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
# [FAIL]
not ok 1 soft-dirty # exit=1
# SUMMARY: PASS=0 SKIP=0 FAIL=1
# -------------------
# running ./migration
# -------------------
# TAP version 13
# 1..3
# # Starting 3 tests from 1 test cases.
# # RUN migration.private_anon ...
# # OK migration.private_anon
# ok 1 migration.private_anon
# # RUN migration.shared_anon ...
# # OK migration.shared_anon
# ok 2 migration.shared_anon
# # RUN migration.private_anon_thp ...
# # migration.c:196:private_anon_thp:Expected madvise(ptr, TWOMEG, MADV_HUGEPAGE) (-1) == 0 (0)
# # private_anon_thp: Test terminated by assertion
# # FAIL migration.private_anon_thp
# not ok 3 migration.private_anon_thp
# # FAILED: 2 / 3 tests passed.
# # Totals: pass:2 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
# [FAIL]
not ok 1 migration # exit=1
It's true that CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y is explicitly enabled in
tools/testing/selftests/mm/config, so ideally the runtime environment
should also support THP.
However, in practice, we've found that on some systems:
- THP is disabled at boot time (transparent_hugepage=never)
- Or manually disabled via sysfs
- Or unavailable in RT kernels, containers, or minimal CI environments
In these cases, the test will fail with EINVAL on madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE),
even though the kernel config is correct.
To make the test suite more robust and avoid false negatives, this patch
adds a runtime check for /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled.
If THP is not available, the hugepage test (-H) is skipped with a clear
message.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250624032748.393836-1-liwang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The current implementation of test_unmerge_uffd_wp() explicitly sets
`uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP` before calling
UFFDIO_API. This can cause the ioctl() call to fail with EINVAL on
kernels that do not support UFFD-WP, leading the test to fail
unnecessarily:
# ------------------------------
# running ./ksm_functional_tests
# ------------------------------
# TAP version 13
# 1..9
# # [RUN] test_unmerge
# ok 1 Pages were unmerged
# # [RUN] test_unmerge_zero_pages
# ok 2 KSM zero pages were unmerged
# # [RUN] test_unmerge_discarded
# ok 3 Pages were unmerged
# # [RUN] test_unmerge_uffd_wp
# not ok 4 UFFDIO_API failed <-----
# # [RUN] test_prot_none
# ok 5 Pages were unmerged
# # [RUN] test_prctl
# ok 6 Setting/clearing PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE works
# # [RUN] test_prctl_fork
# # No pages got merged
# # [RUN] test_prctl_fork_exec
# ok 7 PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE value is inherited
# # [RUN] test_prctl_unmerge
# ok 8 Pages were unmerged
# Bail out! 1 out of 8 tests failed
# # Planned tests != run tests (9 != 8)
# # Totals: pass:7 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
# [FAIL]
This patch improves compatibility and robustness of the UFFD-WP test
(test_unmerge_uffd_wp) by correctly implementing the UFFDIO_API two-step
handshake as recommended by the userfaultfd(2) man page.
Key changes:
1. Use features=0 in the initial UFFDIO_API call to query supported
feature bits, rather than immediately requesting WP support.
2. Skip the test gracefully if:
- UFFDIO_API fails with EINVAL (e.g. unsupported API version), or
- UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP is not advertised by the kernel.
3. Close the initial userfaultfd and create a new one before enabling
the required feature, since UFFDIO_API can only be called once per fd.
4. Improve diagnostics by distinguishing between expected and unexpected
failures, using strerror() to report errors.
This ensures the test behaves correctly across a wider range of kernel
versions and configurations, while preserving the intended behavior on
kernels that support UFFD-WP.
[liwang@redhat.com: fail the test if sys_userfaultfd() fails, per David]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250625004645.400520-1-liwang@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250624042411.395285-1-liwang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Keith Lucas <keith.lucas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The test will still generate quite some unwanted MCE error messages to
syslog. There was old proposal ratelimiting the MCE messages from kernel,
but that has risk of hiding real useful information on production systems.
We can at least reduce the test to minimum to not over-pollute dmesg,
however trying to not lose its coverage too much.
[peterx@redhat.com: reduce uffd-unit-test poison test to minimum]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aF2RSsjuEOtzXcUa@x1.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250620150058.1729489-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There was a memory leak bug in DAMOS sysfs memcg_path file. Add a
selftest to ensure the bug never comes back.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250619183608.6647-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All PFN_* pfn_t flags have been removed. Therefore there is no longer a
need for the pfn_t type and all uses can be replaced with normal pfns.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bbedfa576c9822f8032494efbe43544628698b1f.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The PFN_MAP flag is no longer used for anything, so remove it. The
PFN_SG_CHAIN and PFN_SG_LAST flags never appear to have been used so also
remove them. The last user of PFN_SPECIAL was removed by 653d7825c1
("dcssblk: mark DAX broken, remove FS_DAX_LIMITED support").
Users of PFN_DEV were removed earlier in this series by "mm: Remove
remaining uses of PFN_DEV".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/670b3950d70b4d97b905bb597dadfd3633de4314.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Unlike the existing tests, this new test will create a memfd (backed by
hugetlb) and pin the folios in it (a small subset) before writing/
populating it with data. This is a valid use-case that invokes the
memfd_alloc_folio() kernel API and is expected to work unless there aren't
enough hugetlb folios to satisfy the allocation needs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250618053415.1036185-4-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In future we intend to change the vm_flags_t type, so it isn't correct for
architecture and driver code to assume it is unsigned long. Correct this
assumption across the board.
Overall, this patch does not introduce any functional change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6eb1894abc5555ece80bb08af5c022ef780c8bc.1750274467.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The core kernel code is currently very inconsistent in its use of
vm_flags_t vs. unsigned long. This prevents us from changing the type of
vm_flags_t in the future and is simply not correct, so correct this.
While this results in rather a lot of churn, it is a critical
pre-requisite for a future planned change to VMA flag type.
Additionally, update VMA userland tests to account for the changes.
To make review easier and to break things into smaller parts, driver and
architecture-specific changes is left for a subsequent commit.
The code has been adjusted to cascade the changes across all calling code
as far as is needed.
We will adjust architecture-specific and driver code in a subsequent patch.
Overall, this patch does not introduce any functional change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d1588e7bb96d1ea3fe7b9df2c699d5b4592d901d.1750274467.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "use vm_flags_t consistently".
The VMA flags field vma->vm_flags is of type vm_flags_t. Right now this
is exactly equivalent to unsigned long, but it should not be assumed to
be.
Much code that references vma->vm_flags already correctly uses vm_flags_t,
but a fairly large chunk of code simply uses unsigned long and assumes
that the two are equivalent.
This series corrects that and has us use vm_flags_t consistently.
This series is motivated by the desire to, in a future series, adjust
vm_flags_t to be a u64 regardless of whether the kernel is 32-bit or
64-bit in order to deal with the VMA flag exhaustion issue and avoid all
the various problems that arise from it (being unable to use certain
features in 32-bit, being unable to add new flags except for 64-bit, etc.)
This is therefore a critical first step towards that goal. At any rate,
using the correct type is of value regardless.
We additionally take the opportunity to refer to VMA flags as vm_flags
where possible to make clear what we're referring to.
Overall, this series does not introduce any functional change.
This patch (of 3):
We abstract the type of the VMA flags to vm_flags_t, however in may places
it is simply assumed this is unsigned long, which is simply incorrect.
At the moment this is simply an incongruity, however in future we plan to
change this type and therefore this change is a critical requirement for
doing so.
Overall, this patch does not introduce any functional change.
[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: add missing vm_get_page_prot() instance, remove include]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/552f88e1-2df8-4e95-92b8-812f7c8db829@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1750274467.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a12769720a2743f235643b158c4f4f0a9911daf0.1750274467.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Testing calling multiple mas_preallocate() calls in a row after adjusting
the maple state. Ensures new calls to mas_preallocate() will change the
number of allocated nodes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616184521.3382795-4-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Hailong Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <howlett@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Faster machines may not see the initial or updated value in the race
condition. Reduce the delay so that faster machines are less likely to
fail testing of the race conditions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616184521.3382795-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <howlett@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Hailong Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently gup_longterm assumes that filesystems support fallocate() and
uses that to allocate space in files, however this is an optional feature
and is in particular not implemented by NFSv3 which is commonly used in CI
systems leading to spurious failures. Check for lack of support and
report a skip instead for that case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250613-selftest-mm-gup-longterm-fallocate-nfs-v1-1-758a104c175f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In commit 3a75ccba04 ("mm: simplify vma merge structure and expand
comments") we introduced the vmg->target field to make the merging of
existing VMAs simpler - clarifying precisely which VMA would eventually
become the merged VMA once the merge operation was complete.
New VMA merging did not get quite the same treatment, retaining the rather
confusing convention of storing the target VMA in vmg->middle.
This patch corrects this state of affairs, utilising vmg->target for this
purpose for both vma_merge_new_range() and also for vma_expand().
We retain the WARN_ON for vmg->middle being specified in
vma_merge_new_range() as doing so would make no sense, but add an
additional debug assert for setting vmg->target.
This patch additionally updates VMA userland testing to account for this
change.
[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: make comment consistent in vma_expand()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c54f45e3-a6ac-4749-93c0-cc9e3080ee37@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250613184807.108089-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, we only test anonymous memory collapse by default. We should
also add shmem collapse as a default test item to catch issues that could
break the test cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a30b1529b399f2e649b5a05c3d352f41a68faeae.1749779183.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When running the khugepaged selftest for shmem (./khugepaged all:shmem), I
encountered the following test failures:
: Run test: collapse_full (khugepaged:shmem)
: Collapse multiple fully populated PTE table.... Fail
: ...
: Run test: collapse_single_pte_entry (khugepaged:shmem)
: Collapse PTE table with single PTE entry present.... Fail
: ...
: Run test: collapse_full_of_compound (khugepaged:shmem)
: Allocate huge page... OK
: Split huge page leaving single PTE page table full of compound pages... OK
: Collapse PTE table full of compound pages.... Fail
The reason for the failure is that it will set MADV_NOHUGEPAGE to prevent
khugepaged from continuing to scan shmem VMA after khugepaged finishes
scanning in the wait_for_scan() function. Moreover, shmem requires a
refault to establish PMD mappings.
However, after commit 2b0f922323 ("mm: don't install PMD mappings when
THPs are disabled by the hw/process/vma"), PMD mappings are prevented if
the VMA is set with MADV_NOHUGEPAGE flag, so shmem cannot establish PMD
mappings during refault.
One way to fix this issue is to move the MADV_NOHUGEPAGE setting after the
shmem refault. After shmem refault and check huge, the test case will
unmap the shmem immediately. So it seems unnecessary to set the
MADV_NOHUGEPAGE.
Then we can simply drop the MADV_NOHUGEPAGE setting, and all khugepaged
test cases passed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d8502fc50d0304c2afd27ced062b1d636b7a872e.1749779183.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 2b0f922323 ("mm: don't install PMD mappings when THPs are disabled by the hw/process/vma")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mario Casquero <mcasquer@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
As generic read_sysfs is available in vm_utils, let's use is in thuge-gen
test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250611100106.1331197-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When running the memfd_secret test run_vmtests.sh unconditionally tries
to confgiure the YAMA LSM's ptrace_scope configuration, leading to an error
if YAMA is not in the running kernel:
# ./run_vmtests.sh: line 432: /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope: No such file or directory
# # ----------------------
# # running ./memfd_secret
# # ----------------------
Check that this file is present before trying to write to it.
The indentation here is a bit odd, and it doesn't seem great that we
configure but don't restore ptrace_scope.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610-selftest-mm-enable-yama-v1-1-0097b6713116@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It is not sufficiently clear what the individual tests in the cow test
program are checking so add messages for the failure cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610-selftest-mm-cow-tweaks-v1-4-43cd7457500f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tweak the coding style for checking for non-zero return values.
While we're at it also remove a now redundant oring of the madvise()
return code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610-selftest-mm-cow-tweaks-v1-3-43cd7457500f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add test to assert that we have now allowed merging of VMAs when KSM
merging-by-default has been set by prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, ...).
We simply perform a trivial mapping of adjacent VMAs expecting a merge,
however prior to recent changes implementing this mode earlier than
before, these merges would not have succeeded.
Assert that we have fixed this!
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6dec7aabf062c6b121cfac992c9c716cefdda00c.1748537921.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If a user wishes to enable KSM mergeability for an entire process and all
fork/exec'd processes that come after it, they use the prctl()
PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE operation.
This defaults all newly mapped VMAs to have the VM_MERGEABLE VMA flag set
(in order to indicate they are KSM mergeable), as well as setting this
flag for all existing VMAs and propagating this across fork/exec.
However it also breaks VMA merging for new VMAs, both in the process and
all forked (and fork/exec'd) child processes.
This is because when a new mapping is proposed, the flags specified will
never have VM_MERGEABLE set. However all adjacent VMAs will already have
VM_MERGEABLE set, rendering VMAs unmergeable by default.
To work around this, we try to set the VM_MERGEABLE flag prior to
attempting a merge. In the case of brk() this can always be done.
However on mmap() things are more complicated - while KSM is not supported
for MAP_SHARED file-backed mappings, it is supported for MAP_PRIVATE
file-backed mappings.
These mappings may have deprecated .mmap() callbacks specified which
could, in theory, adjust flags and thus KSM eligibility.
So we check to determine whether this is possible. If not, we set
VM_MERGEABLE prior to the merge attempt on mmap(), otherwise we retain the
previous behaviour.
This fixes VMA merging for all new anonymous mappings, which covers the
majority of real-world cases, so we should see a significant improvement
in VMA mergeability.
For MAP_PRIVATE file-backed mappings, those which implement the
.mmap_prepare() hook and shmem are both known to be safe, so we allow
these, disallowing all other cases.
Also add stubs for newly introduced function invocations to VMA userland
testing.
[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: correctly invoke late KSM check after mmap hook]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5861f8f6-cf5a-4d82-a062-139fb3f9cddb@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3ba660af716d87a18ca5b4e635f2101edeb56340.1748537921.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: d7597f59d1 ("mm: add new api to enable ksm per process") # please no backport!
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In test_stream_transport_change_client(), the client sends CONTROL_CONTINUE
on each iteration, even when connect() is unsuccessful. This causes a flood
of control messages in the server that hangs around for more than 10
seconds after the test finishes, triggering several timeouts and causing
subsequent tests to fail. This was discovered in testing a newly proposed
test that failed in this way on the client side:
...
33 - SOCK_STREAM transport change null-ptr-deref...ok
34 - SOCK_STREAM ioctl(SIOCINQ) functionality...recv timed out
The CONTROL_CONTINUE message is used only to tell to the server to call
accept() to consume successful connections, so that subsequent connect()
will not fail for finding the queue full.
Send CONTROL_CONTINUE message only when the connect() has succeeded, or
found the queue full. Note that the second connect() can also succeed if
the first one was interrupted after sending the request.
Fixes: 3a764d9338 ("vsock/test: Add test for null ptr deref when transport changes")
Cc: leonardi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708111701.129585-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add SIOCINQ ioctl tests for both SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_SEQPACKET.
The client waits for the server to send data, and checks if the SIOCINQ
ioctl value matches the data size. After consuming the data, the client
checks if the SIOCINQ value is 0.
Signed-off-by: Xuewei Niu <niuxuewei.nxw@antgroup.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708-siocinq-v6-4-3775f9a9e359@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Wrap the ioctl in `ioctl_int()`, which takes a pointer to the actual
int value and an expected int value. The function will not return until
either the ioctl returns the expected value or a timeout occurs, thus
avoiding immediate failure.
Signed-off-by: Xuewei Niu <niuxuewei.nxw@antgroup.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708-siocinq-v6-3-3775f9a9e359@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test how new passive flows react to ooo incoming packets.
Their sk_rcvbuf can increase only after accept().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250707213900.1543248-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Ensure that vSErrors taken in the guest have an appropriate ESR_ELx
value for the expected exception. Additionally, switch the EASE test to
install the SEA handler at the SError offset, as the ESR is still
expected to match an SEA in that case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708230632.1954240-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
For a VCPU thread pinned to a single LPU, verify that interleaved host
and guest reads of IA32_[AM]PERF return strictly increasing values when
APERFMPERF exiting is disabled.
Run the test in both L1 and L2 to verify that KVM passes through the
APERF and MPERF MSRs when L1 doesn't want to intercept them (or any MSRs).
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530185239.2335185-4-jmattson@google.com
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626001225.744268-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Expand kvm_pin_this_task_to_pcpu() into a set of APIs to allow pinning a
task (or self) to a CPU (any or specific). This will allow deduplicating
code throughout a variety of selftests.
Opportunistically use "self" instead of "this_task" as it is both more
concise and less ambiguous.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626001225.744268-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The logic would not catch if the test process crashes and would
incorrectly report a "success" state. Fix this by looking for the final
"Total number of errors:" message and printing "failure" if it was not
seen.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709155512.971080-2-benjamin@sipsolutions.net
[Thomas: fix patch prefix]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The enum64 type used by verifier_global_ptr_args test case requires
CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT. At the moment selftets do not depend on this
option. There are just a few enum64 types in the kernel. Instead of
tying selftests to implementation details of unrelated sub-systems,
just remove enum64 test case. Simple enums are covered and that should
be sufficient.
Fixes: 68cca81fd5 ("selftests/bpf: tests for __arg_untrusted void * global func params")
Reported-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708220856.3059578-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The subtest sends 33 packets at one time on purpose to see if xsk
exitting __xsk_generic_xmit() updates the global consumer of tx queue
when reaching the max loop (max_tx_budget, 32 by default). The number 33
can avoid xskq_cons_peek_desc() updates the consumer when it's about to
quit sending, to accurately check if the issue that the first patch
resolves remains. The new case will not check this issue in zero copy
mode.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250703141712.33190-3-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Let's add a simple test to check the basic functionality of SO_INQ.
The test does the following:
1. Create socketpair in self->fd[]
2. Enable SO_INQ
3. Send data via self->fd[0]
4. Receive data from self->fd[1]
5. Compare the SCM_INQ cmsg with ioctl(SIOCINQ)
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702223606.1054680-8-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add tests for SError injection considering KVM is more directly involved
in delivery:
- Pending SErrors are taken at the first CSE after SErrors are unmasked
- Pending SErrors aren't taken and remain pending if SErrors are masked
- Unmasked SErrors are taken immediately when injected (implementation
detail)
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708172532.1699409-25-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
tools/scripts/Makefile.include now has the same override,
removing the need for the one in the nolibc Makefile.
Drop the superfluous custom override.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620-tools-cross-s390-v2-2-ecda886e00e5@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Add IPv6 support to the netconsole basic functionality tests by:
- Introducing separate IPv4 and IPv6 address variables (SRCIP4/SRCIP6,
DSTIP4/DSTIP6) to replace the single SRCIP/DSTIP variables
- Adding select_ipv4_or_ipv6() function to choose protocol version
- Updating socat configuration to use UDP6-LISTEN for IPv6 tests
- Adding wait_for_port() wrapper to handle protocol-specific port waiting
- Expanding test matrix to run both basic and extended formats against
both IPv4 and IPv6 protocols
- Improving cleanup to kill any remaining socat processes
- Adding sleep delays for better IPv6 packet handling reliability
The test now validates netconsole functionality across both IP versions,
improving test coverage for dual-stack network environments.
This test would avoid the regression fixed by commit f599020702 ("net:
netpoll: Initialize UDP checksum field before checksumming")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702-netpoll_untagle_ip-v2-7-13cf3db24e2b@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since commit c5b6ababd2 ("locking/mutex: implement
mutex_trylock_nested") makes mutex_trylock() as an inlined
function if CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y, we can not use
mutex_trylock() for testing the glob filter of ftrace.
Use mutex_unlock instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/175151680309.2149615.9795104805153538717.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds a negative test case for the following verifier error.
expected prog array map for tail call
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aGu0i1X_jII-3aFa@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add the following tests:
1. A test with an (unimportant) ldimm64 (16 byte insn) and a
Spectre-v4--induced nospec that clarifies and serves as a basic
Spectre v4 test.
2. Make sure a Spectre v4 nospec_result does not prevent a Spectre v1
nospec from being added before the dangerous instruction (tests that
[1] is fixed).
3. Combine the two, which is the combination that triggers the warning
in [2]. This is because the unanalyzed stack write has nospec_result
set, but the ldimm64 (which was just analyzed) had incremented
insn_idx by 2. That violates the assertion that nospec_result is only
used after insns that increment insn_idx by 1 (i.e., stack writes).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/4266fd5de04092aa4971cbef14f1b4b96961f432.camel@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/685b3c1b.050a0220.2303ee.0010.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250705190908.1756862-3-luis.gerhorst@fau.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
BPF selftest fails to build with below error:
CLNG-BPF [test_progs] lsm_cgroup.bpf.o
progs/lsm_cgroup.c:105:21: error: variable has incomplete type 'struct sockaddr_ll'
105 | struct sockaddr_ll sa = {};
| ^
progs/lsm_cgroup.c:105:9: note: forward declaration of 'struct sockaddr_ll'
105 | struct sockaddr_ll sa = {};
| ^
1 error generated.
lsm_cgroup selftest requires sockaddr_ll structure which is not there
in vmlinux.h when the kernel is built with CONFIG_PACKET=m.
Enabling CONFIG_PACKET=y ensures that sockaddr_ll is available in vmlinux,
allowing it to be captured in the generated vmlinux.h for bpf selftests.
Reported-by: Sachin P Bappalige <sachinpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707071735.705137-1-skb99@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Check usage of __arg_untrusted parameters with PTR_TO_BTF_ID:
- combining __arg_untrusted with other tags is forbidden;
- non-kernel (program local) types for __arg_untrusted are forbidden;
- passing of {trusted, untrusted, map value, scalar value, values with
variable offset} to untrusted is ok;
- passing of PTR_TO_BTF_ID with a different type to untrusted is ok;
- passing of untrusted to trusted is forbidden.
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704230354.1323244-7-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Validate that reading a PTR_TO_BTF_ID field produces a value of type
PTR_TO_MEM|MEM_RDONLY|PTR_UNTRUSTED, if field is a pointer to a
primitive type.
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704230354.1323244-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When processing a load from a PTR_TO_BTF_ID, the verifier calculates
the type of the loaded structure field based on the load offset.
For example, given the following types:
struct foo {
struct foo *a;
int *b;
} *p;
The verifier would calculate the type of `p->a` as a pointer to
`struct foo`. However, the type of `p->b` is currently calculated as a
SCALAR_VALUE.
This commit updates the logic for processing PTR_TO_BTF_ID to instead
calculate the type of p->b as PTR_TO_MEM|MEM_RDONLY|PTR_UNTRUSTED.
This change allows further dereferencing of such pointers (using probe
memory instructions).
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704230354.1323244-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Add a selftests compilation product to the corresponding .gitignore file
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Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Disable FUTEX_PRIVATE_HASH for this cycle due to a performance
regression
- Add a selftests compilation product to the corresponding .gitignore
file
* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests/futex: Add futex_numa to .gitignore
futex: Temporary disable FUTEX_PRIVATE_HASH
sys_futex_wait() expects a struct __kernel_timespec pointer for the
timeout, but the provided struct timespec pointer is of type struct
old_timespec32 when compiled for 32-bit architectures, unless they use
64-bit timespecs already.
Make it work for all variants by converting the provided timespec value
into a local struct __kernel_timespec and provide a pointer to it to the
syscall. This is a pointless operation for 64-bit, but this is not a
hotpath operation, so keep it simple.
This fix is based off [1]
Originally-by: Wei Gao <wegao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Tritton <terry.tritton@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250704190234.14230-1-terry.tritton@linaro.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231203235117.29677-1-wegao@suse.com/ [1]
When an error is encountered by printf() it needs to be reported.
errno() is already set by the callback.
sprintf() is different, but that keeps working and is already tested.
Also add a new test.
Fixes: 7e4346f4a3 ("tools/nolibc/stdio: add a minimal [vf]printf() implementation")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-nolibc-printf-error-v1-2-74b7a092433b@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
futex_numa was never added to the .gitignore file.
Add it.
Fixes: 9140f57c1c ("futex,selftests: Add another FUTEX2_NUMA selftest")
Signed-off-by: Terry Tritton <terry.tritton@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250704103749.10341-1-terry.tritton@linaro.org
First, just use sha256() instead of a sequence of sha256_init(),
sha256_update(), and sha256_final(). The result is the same.
Second, use *phN instead of open-coding the conversion of bytes to hex.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630160645.3198-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Fix a regression caused by the anonymous inode rework. Making them
regular files causes various places in the kernel to tip over
starting with io_uring.
Revert to the former status quo and port our assertion to be based on
checking the inode so we don't lose the valuable VFS_*_ON_*()
assertions that have already helped discover weird behavior our
outright bugs.
- Fix the the upper bound calculation in fuse_fill_write_pages()
- Fix priority inversion issues in the eventpoll code
- Make secretmen use anon_inode_make_secure_inode() to avoid bypassing
the LSM layer
- Fix a netfs hang due to missing case in final DIO read result
collection
- Fix a double put of the netfs_io_request struct
- Provide some helpers to abstract out NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS flag
wrangling
- Fix infinite looping in netfs_wait_for_pause/request()
- Fix a netfs ref leak on an extra subrequest inserted into a request's
list of subreqs
- Fix various cifs RPC callbacks to set NETFS_SREQ_NEED_RETRY if a
subrequest fails retriably
- Fix a cifs warning in the workqueue code when reconnecting a channel
- Fix the updating of i_size in netfs to avoid a race between testing
if we should have extended the file with a DIO write and changing
i_size
- Merge the places in netfs that update i_size on write
- Fix coredump socket selftests
* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
anon_inode: rework assertions
netfs: Update tracepoints in a number of ways
netfs: Renumber the NETFS_RREQ_* flags to make traces easier to read
netfs: Merge i_size update functions
netfs: Fix i_size updating
smb: client: set missing retry flag in cifs_writev_callback()
smb: client: set missing retry flag in cifs_readv_callback()
smb: client: set missing retry flag in smb2_writev_callback()
netfs: Fix ref leak on inserted extra subreq in write retry
netfs: Fix looping in wait functions
netfs: Provide helpers to perform NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS flag wangling
netfs: Fix double put of request
netfs: Fix hang due to missing case in final DIO read result collection
eventpoll: Fix priority inversion problem
fuse: fix fuse_fill_write_pages() upper bound calculation
fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass
selftests/coredump: Fix "socket_detect_userspace_client" test failure
Ensure that we've got at least some coverage of the special cases around
vfork() by adding a test case in basic-gcs doing the same thing as the
plain fork() one - vfork(), do a few checks and then return to the parent.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-arm64-gcs-vfork-exit-v3-3-1e9a9d2ddbbe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Add support for SuperH/"sh" to nolibc.
Only sh4 is tested for now.
The startup code is special:
__nolibc_entrypoint_epilogue() calls __builtin_unreachable() which emits
a call to abort(). To make this work a function prologue is generated to
set up a GOT pointer which corrupts "sp".
__builtin_unreachable() is necessary for __attribute__((noreturn)).
Also depending on compiler flags (for example -fPIC) even more prologue
is generated.
Work around this by defining a nested function in asm.
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=70216
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Acked-by: D. Jeff Dionne <jeff@coresemi.io>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-sh-v2-3-0f5b4b303025@weissschuh.net
Extend SCM_PIDFD test scenarios to also cover dead task's
pidfd retrieval and reading its exit info.
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
Cc: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Cc: David Rheinsberg <david@readahead.eu>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250703222314.309967-8-aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add selftests to stress test the various facets of the stream API,
memory allocation pattern, and ensuring dumping support is tested and
functional.
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703204818.925464-13-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For the test implementation of the SuperH architecture a second serial
serial port needs to be used. Unfortunately the currently used 'stdio'
driver does not support multiple serial ports at the same time.
Switch to the 'file' driver which does support multiple ports and is
sufficient for the nolibc-test usecase.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-sh-v2-2-0f5b4b303025@weissschuh.net
The variable block got disordered at some point.
Use the correct ordering.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-sh-v2-1-0f5b4b303025@weissschuh.net
On single-CPU systems, ops.select_cpu() is never called, causing the
EXIT_SELECT_CPU test case to wait indefinitely.
Avoid the stall by skipping this specific sub-test when only one CPU is
available.
Reported-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Fixes: a5db7817af ("sched_ext: Add selftests")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Since f916dd32a9 ("arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Mandate SVE payload for
streaming-mode state") we reject attempts to write to the streaming mode
regset even if there is no register data supplied, causing the tests for
setting vector lengths and setting SVE_VL_INHERIT in sve-ptrace to
spuriously fail. Set the flag to avoid the issue, we still support not
supplying register data.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-kselftest-arm64-ssve-fixups-v2-3-998fcfa6f240@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Since f916dd32a9 ("arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Mandate SVE payload for
streaming-mode state") we do not support writing FPSIMD payload data when
writing NT_ARM_SSVE but the sve-ptrace test has an explicit test for
this being supported which was not updated to reflect the new behaviour.
Fix the test to expect a failure when writing FPSIMD data to the
streaming mode register set.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-kselftest-arm64-ssve-fixups-v2-2-998fcfa6f240@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The check that the new vector length we set was the expected one was typoed
to an assignment statement which for some reason the compilers didn't spot,
most likely due to the macros involved.
Fixes: a1d7111257 ("selftests: arm64: More comprehensively test the SVE ptrace interface")
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-kselftest-arm64-ssve-fixups-v2-1-998fcfa6f240@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Recent work by Thomas Weißschuh means that it is now possible to use
kselftest.h with nolibc. Convert the tpidr2 test which is nolibc specific
to use kselftest.h, making it look more standard and ensuring it gets the
benefit of any work done on kselftest.h.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-kselftest-arm64-nolibc-header-v1-1-16ee1c6fbfed@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This test suite validates the functionality of the devlink-rate API for
traffic class (TC) bandwidth allocation. It ensures that bandwidth can
be distributed between different traffic classes as configured, and
verifies that explicit TC-to-queue mapping is required for the
allocation to be effective.
The first test (test_no_tc_mapping_bandwidth) is marked as expected
failure on mlx5, since the hardware automatically enforces traffic
class separation by dynamically moving queues to the correct TC
scheduler, even without explicit TC-to-queue mapping configuration.
Test output on mlx5:
1..2
# Created VF interface: eth5
# Created VLAN eth5.101 on eth5 with tc 3 and IP 198.51.100.2
# Created VLAN eth5.102 on eth5 with tc 4 and IP 198.51.100.10
# Set representor eth4 up and added to bridge
# Bandwidth check results without TC mapping:
# TC 3: 0.19 Gbits/sec
# TC 4: 0.76 Gbits/sec
# Total bandwidth: 0.95 Gbits/sec
# TC 3 percentage: 20.0%
# TC 4 percentage: 80.0%
ok 1 devlink_rate_tc_bw.test_no_tc_mapping_bandwidth # XFAIL Bandwidth matched 80/20 split without TC mapping
# Created VF interface: eth5
# Created VLAN eth5.101 on eth5 with tc 3 and IP 198.51.100.2
# Created VLAN eth5.102 on eth5 with tc 4 and IP 198.51.100.10
# Set representor eth4 up and added to bridge
# Bandwidth check results with TC mapping:
# TC 3: 0.21 Gbits/sec
# TC 4: 0.78 Gbits/sec
# Total bandwidth: 0.98 Gbits/sec
# TC 3 percentage: 21.1%
# TC 4 percentage: 78.9%
# Bandwidth is distributed as 80/20 with TC mapping
ok 2 devlink_rate_tc_bw.test_tc_mapping_bandwidth
# Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:1 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250629142138.361537-9-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test verifies that netdevsim correctly implements devlink ops callbacks
that set tc-bw on leaf or node rate object.
Signed-off-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250629142138.361537-4-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Zerocopy skbs are converted to regular copy skbs when data is queued
to a local socket. This happens in the existing test with a sender and
receiver communicating over a veth device.
Zerocopy skbs are sent without copying if egressing a device. Verify
that this behavior is maintained even in the common container setup
where data is forwarded over a veth to the physical device.
Update msg_zerocopy.sh to
1. Have a dummy network device to simulate a physical device.
2. Have forwarding enabled between veth and dummy.
3. Add a tx-only test that sends out dummy via the forwarding path.
4. Verify the exitcode of the sender, which signals zerocopy success.
As dummy drops all packets, this cannot be a TCP connection. Test
the new case with unconnected UDP only.
Update msg_zerocopy.c to
- Accept an argument whether send with zerocopy is expected.
- Return an exitcode whether behavior matched that expectation.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630194312.1571410-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a new test to ensure that when the transport changes a null pointer
dereference does not occur. The bug was reported upstream [1] and fixed
with commit 2cb7c756f6 ("vsock/virtio: discard packets if the
transport changes").
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000060-0x0000000000000067]
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 463 Comm: kworker/2:3 Not tainted
Workqueue: vsock-loopback vsock_loopback_work
RIP: 0010:vsock_stream_has_data+0x44/0x70
Call Trace:
virtio_transport_do_close+0x68/0x1a0
virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1045/0x2ae4
vsock_loopback_work+0x27d/0x3f0
process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
kthread+0x35a/0x700
ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Note that this test may not fail in a kernel without the fix, but it may
hang on the client side if it triggers a kernel oops.
This works by creating a socket, trying to connect to a server, and then
executing a second connect operation on the same socket but to a
different CID (0). This triggers a transport change. If the connect
operation is interrupted by a signal, this could cause a null-ptr-deref.
Since this bug is non-deterministic, we need to try several times. It
is reasonable to assume that the bug will show up within the timeout
period.
If there is a G2H transport loaded in the system, the bug is not
triggered and this test will always pass. This is because
`vsock_assign_transport`, when using CID 0, like in this case, sets
vsk->transport to `transport_g2h` that is not NULL if a G2H transport is
available.
[1]https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z2LvdTTQR7dBmPb5@v4bel-B760M-AORUS-ELITE-AX/
Suggested-by: Hyunwoo Kim <v4bel@theori.io>
Suggested-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630-test_vsock-v5-2-2492e141e80b@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add three new macros: TRANSPORTS_G2H, TRANSPORTS_H2G and
TRANSPORTS_LOCAL.
They can be used to identify the type of the transport(s) loaded when
using the `get_transports()` function.
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630-test_vsock-v5-1-2492e141e80b@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Veristat is synced into the standalone repo, where it compiles without
kernel private dependencies. This patch fixes compilation errors in
standalone veristat.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250702175622.358405-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Since ARMv8.9, FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY can be used to restrict raise of tag
check fault on store operation only.
Adds new test cases using MTE_STORE_ONLY feature.
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618092957.2069907-9-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Since ARMv8.9, FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY can be used to restrict raise of tag
check fault on store operation only.
This patch is preparation for testing FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY
It shouldn't change test result.
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618092957.2069907-8-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds a test case, as shown below, for the verifier error
"more than one arg with ref_obj_id".
0: (b7) r2 = 20
1: (b7) r3 = 0
2: (18) r1 = 0xffff92cee3cbc600
4: (85) call bpf_ringbuf_reserve#131
5: (55) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+3
6: (bf) r1 = r0
7: (bf) r2 = r0
8: (85) call bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4#204
9: (95) exit
This error is currently incorrectly reported as a verifier bug, with a
warning. The next patch in this series will address that.
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3ba78e6cda47ccafd6ea70dadbc718d020154664.1751463262.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Test case checking that verifier does not assume rdonly_untrusted_mem
values as not null.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250702073620.897517-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
In the BPF token example, the fsopen() syscall is called as privileged
user. This is unneeded because fsopen() can be called also as
unprivileged user from the user namespace.
As the `fs_fd` file descriptor which was sent back and forth is still the
same, keep it open instead of cloning and closing it twice via SCM_RIGHTS.
cfr. https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/36134
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250701183123.31781-1-technoboy85@gmail.com
If FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR (Armv8.9) is supported, bits 63:60 of the fault address
are preserved in response to synchronous tag check faults (SEGV_MTESERR).
This patch adds new test cases using address tags (bits 63:60),
corresponding to each existing test in check_mmap_option.
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-11-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Before add mtefar testcase on check_mmap_option.c,
refactor check_mmap_option:
- make testcase suite array with test options (mem_type, mte_sync type and etc)
to use general testcase pattern
- generate each test case name acoording to test options.
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-10-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add the address tag [63:60] verification when synchronous mte fault is happen.
when signal handler is registered with SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS,
address includes not only memory tag [59:56] but also address tag.
Therefore, when verify fault address location, remove both tags
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-9-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add address tag related macro and function to test MTE_FAR feature.
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-8-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
To run the MTE_FAR test when cpu supports MTE_FAR feature,
check the MTE_FAR feature is supported in mte test.
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-7-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
To test address tag[63:60] and memory tag[59:56] is preserved
when memory tag fault happen, Let mte_register_signal() to register
signal handler with SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS.
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-6-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Some changes to the userspace selftest framework cause the iommufd tests
to start failing. This turned out to be bugs in the iommufd side that were
just getting uncovered.
- Deal with MAP_HUGETLB mmaping more than requested even when in MAP_FIXED
mode
- Fixup missing error flow cleanup in the test
- Check that the memory allocations suceeded
- Suppress some bogus gcc 'may be used uninitialized' warnings
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Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Some changes to the userspace selftest framework cause the iommufd
tests to start failing. This turned out to be bugs in the iommufd side
that were just getting uncovered.
- Deal with MAP_HUGETLB mmaping more than requested even when in
MAP_FIXED mode
- Fixup missing error flow cleanup in the test
- Check that the memory allocations suceeded
- Suppress some bogus gcc 'may be used uninitialized' warnings"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
iommufd/selftest: Fix build warnings due to uninitialized mfd
iommufd/selftest: Add asserts testing global mfd
iommufd/selftest: Add missing close(mfd) in memfd_mmap()
iommufd/selftest: Fix iommufd_dirty_tracking with large hugepage sizes
Make sure that listxattr() returns zero and that getxattr() returns
ENODATA when no extended attributs are set. Use /sys/kernel/warn_count
as that always exists and is a read-only file.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250702-hochmoderne-abklatsch-af9c605b57b2@brauner
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add tests for different scenarios with bpf_cgroup_read_xattr:
1. Read cgroup xattr from bpf_cgroup_from_id;
2. Read cgroup xattr from bpf_cgroup_ancestor;
3. Read cgroup xattr from css_iter;
4. Use bpf_cgroup_read_xattr in LSM hook security_socket_connect.
5. Use bpf_cgroup_read_xattr in cgroup program.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250623063854.1896364-5-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Fix a typo:
instaces -> instances
The typo has been identified using codespell, and the tool does not
report any additional issues in the selftests considered.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250629171226.4988-3-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since the fprobe is not registered before enabling the fprobe events,
enable_functions is also empty before enabling it. Thus the tests
which checking enable_functions must ensure the event is enabled before
testing the enable_functions.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174343538009.843280.6583146613234713007.stgit@devnote2/
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Minor cleanup: remove the pointless looking _ wrapper around
page_pool_put_page, and just do the call directly.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250627200501.1712389-2-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
linux/version.h was used by the out-of-tree version, but not needed in
the upstream one anymore.
While I'm at it, sort the includes.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506271434.Gk0epC9H-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250627200501.1712389-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The config snippet specifies CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_IPSET. This option
depends on CONFIG_IP_SET.
Set CONFIG_IP_SET to be enabled at part for tc-testing.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630153341.Wgh3SzGi@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch adds a couple negative test cases with a trailing % at the
end of the format string. The %p% case was fixed by the previous commit,
whereas the %s% case was already successfully rejected before.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0669bf6eb4f9e5bb10e949d60311c06e2d942447.1751395489.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Enable previously disabled dynptr/test_probe_read_user_str_dynptr test,
after the fix it depended on was merged into bpf-next.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250630133515.1108325-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
With the switch over to nolibc the source file vdso_standalone_test_x86.c
was intended to be replaced with a symlink to vdso_test_gettimeofday.c.
This was the patch that was submitted to LKML, but during application the
symlink was replaced by a textual copy of the linked-to file.
Having two copies introduces the possibility of divergence and increases
maintenance burden, switch back to a symlink.
Fixes: 8770a9183f ("selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Switch to nolibc")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-16-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-9-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
The TAP specification requires that the output begins with a header line.
If vgetrandom_init() fails and skips the test, that header line is missing.
Call vgetrandom_init() after ksft_print_header().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-8-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
Functions definitions without any argument list produce a warning with
-Wstrict-prototypes:
vdso_test_correctness.c:111:13: warning: function declaration isn’t a prototype [-Wstrict-prototypes]
111 | static void fill_function_pointers()
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Explicitly use an empty argument list.
Now that all selftests a free of this warning, enable it in the Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-7-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
Not all users of this header make use of all its variables.
For example vdso_test_correctness.c does not use "versions":
In file included from vdso_test_correctness.c:22:
vdso_config.h:61:20: warning: ‘versions’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
61 | static const char *versions[7] = {
| ^~~~~~~~
Avoid those warnings through attribute((unused)).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-5-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
vgetrandom_put_state() and the variable "ret" in kselftest() are unused.
Drop the variable "ret". Suppress the warning for vgetrandom_put_state()
as it is meant as an example for libc implementors.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-4-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
The header is unused. Furthermore this is not a real UAPI header,
but only exists in tools/include/.
This prevents building the selftest against real UAPI headers.
Drop the include.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-3-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
According to kselftest.h ksft_exit_skip() is not meant to be called when
a plan has already been printed.
Use the recommended function ksft_test_result_skip().
This fixes a bug, where the TAP output would be invalid when skipping:
TAP version 13
1..1
ok 2 # SKIP Not implemented on architecture
The SKIP line should start with "ok 1" as the plan only contains one test.
Fixes: 3b5992eaf7 ("selftests: vDSO: unconditionally build chacha test")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-1-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
Add test cases for externally validated neighbor entries, testing both
IPv4 and IPv6. Name the file "test_neigh.sh" so that it could be
possibly extended in the future with more neighbor test cases.
Example output:
# ./test_neigh.sh
TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Add entry [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Add with an invalid state [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Add with "use" flag [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Replace entry [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Replace entry with "managed" flag [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Replace with an invalid state [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Interface down [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Carrier down [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Transition to "reachable" state [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Transition back to "stale" state [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Forced garbage collection [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 "extern_valid" flag: Periodic garbage collection [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Add entry [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Add with an invalid state [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Add with "use" flag [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Replace entry [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Replace entry with "managed" flag [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Replace with an invalid state [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Interface down [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Carrier down [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Transition to "reachable" state [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Transition back to "stale" state [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Forced garbage collection [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 "extern_valid" flag: Periodic garbage collection [ OK ]
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626073111.244534-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some architectures (e.g. arm64) only support memory hotplug operations on
a restricted set of physical addresses. This applies even when we are
faking some CXL fixed memory windows for the purposes of cxl_test.
That range can be queried with mhp_get_pluggable_range(true). Use the
minimum of that the top of that range and iomem_resource.end to establish
the 64GiB region used by cxl_test.
From thread #2 which was related to the issue in #1.
[ dj: Add CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG config check, from Alison ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20250522145622.00002633@huawei.com/#2
Reported-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@linux.dev>
Closes: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl/issues/278#1
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com <mailto:itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Marc Herbert <marc.herbert@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250527153451.82858-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Add support for the MIPS 64bit N64 and ILP32 N32 ABIs.
In addition to different byte orders and ABIs there are also different
releases of the MIPS architecture. To avoid blowing up the test matrix,
only add a subset of all possible test combinations.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-mips-n32-v3-4-6ae2d89f4259@weissschuh.net
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 5 are for MM.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-27-16-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"16 hotfixes.
6 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't
considered necessary for -stable kernels. 5 are for MM"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-27-16-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
MAINTAINERS: add Lorenzo as THP co-maintainer
mailmap: update Duje Mihanović's email address
selftests/mm: fix validate_addr() helper
crashdump: add CONFIG_KEYS dependency
mailmap: correct name for a historical account of Zijun Hu
mailmap: add entries for Zijun Hu
fuse: fix runtime warning on truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals()
scripts/gdb: fix dentry_name() lookup
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: free old damon_sysfs_scheme_filter->memcg_path on write
mm/alloc_tag: fix the kmemleak false positive issue in the allocation of the percpu variable tag->counters
lib/group_cpus: fix NULL pointer dereference from group_cpus_evenly()
mm/hugetlb: remove unnecessary holding of hugetlb_lock
MAINTAINERS: add missing files to mm page alloc section
MAINTAINERS: add tree entry to mm init block
mm: add OOM killer maintainer structure
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGE_IS_PFNZERO detection for the huge zero folio
Tests with aligned and misaligned memory access of different sizes via
pointer returned by bpf_rdonly_cast().
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627015539.1439656-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Test DSACK behavior with non contiguous ranges.
Without prior fix (tcp: fix tcp_ofo_queue() to avoid including
too much DUP SACK range) this would fail with:
tcp_dsack_mult.pkt:37: error handling packet: bad value outbound TCP option 5
script packet: 0.100682 . 1:1(0) ack 6001 <nop,nop,sack 1001:3001 7001:8001>
actual packet: 0.100679 . 1:1(0) ack 6001 win 1097 <nop,nop,sack 1001:6001 7001:8001>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: xin.guo <guoxin0309@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626123420.1933835-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cgroup_xattr/read_cgroupfs_xattr has two issues:
1. cgroup_xattr/read_cgroupfs_xattr messes up lo without creating a netns
first. This causes issue with other tests.
Fix this by using a different hook (lsm.s/file_open) and not messing
with lo.
2. cgroup_xattr/read_cgroupfs_xattr sets up cgroups without proper
mount namespaces.
Fix this by using the existing cgroup helpers. A new helper
set_cgroup_xattr() is added to set xattr on cgroup files.
Fixes: f4fba2d6d2 ("selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_cgroup_read_xattr")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQ+iqMi2HEj_iH7hsx+XJAsqaMWqSDe4tzcGAnehFWA9Sw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627191221.765921-1-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'block-6.16-20250626' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fixes for ublk:
- fix C++ narrowing warnings in the uapi header
- update/improve UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY comment in uapi header
- fix for the ublk ->queue_rqs() implementation, limiting a batch
to just the specific task AND ring
- ublk_get_data() error handling fix
- sanity check more arguments in ublk_ctrl_add_dev()
- selftest addition
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- reset delayed remove_work after reconnect
- fix atomic write size validation
- Fix for a warning introduced in bdev_count_inflight_rw() in this
merge window
* tag 'block-6.16-20250626' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: fix false warning in bdev_count_inflight_rw()
ublk: sanity check add_dev input for underflow
nvme: fix atomic write size validation
nvme: refactor the atomic write unit detection
nvme: reset delayed remove_work after reconnect
ublk: setup ublk_io correctly in case of ublk_get_data() failure
ublk: update UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY comment in UAPI header
ublk: fix narrowing warnings in UAPI header
selftests: ublk: don't take same backing file for more than one ublk devices
ublk: build batch from IOs in same io_ring_ctx and io task
setup_wait() takes an optional argument and then is called from the top
level of the test script. That confuses shellcheck, which thinks that maybe
the intention is to pass $1 of the script to the function, which is never
the case. To avoid having to annotate every single new test with a SC
disable, split the function in two: one that takes a mandatory argument,
and one that takes no argument at all.
Convert the two existing users of that optional argument, both in Spectrum
resource selftest, to use the new form. Clean up vxlan_bridge_1q_mc_ul.sh
to not pass a now-unused argument.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8e13123236fe3912ae29bc04a1528bdd8551da1f.1750847794.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-06-27
We've added 6 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 6 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix RCU usage in task_cls_state() for BPF programs using helpers like
bpf_get_cgroup_classid_curr() outside of networking, from Charalampos
Mitrodimas.
2) Fix a sockmap race between map_update and a pending workqueue from
an earlier map_delete freeing the old psock where both pointed to the
same psock->sk, from Jiayuan Chen.
3) Fix a data corruption issue when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in kTLS which
failed to recalculate the ciphertext length, also from Jiayuan Chen.
4) Remove xdp_redirect_map{,_err} trace events since they are unused and
also hide XDP trace events under CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL, from Steven Rostedt.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
xdp: tracing: Hide some xdp events under CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
xdp: Remove unused events xdp_redirect_map and xdp_redirect_map_err
net, bpf: Fix RCU usage in task_cls_state() for BPF programs
selftests/bpf: Add test to cover ktls with bpf_msg_pop_data
bpf, ktls: Fix data corruption when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in ktls
bpf, sockmap: Fix psock incorrectly pointing to sk
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250626230111.24772-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Modify existing veristat tests to verify that array presets are applied
as expected.
Introduce few negative tests as well to check that common error modes
are handled.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250625165904.87820-4-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Implement support for presetting values for array elements in veristat.
For example:
```
sudo ./veristat set_global_vars.bpf.o -G "arr[3] = 1"
```
Arrays of structures and structure of arrays work, but each individual
scalar value has to be set separately: `foo[1].bar[2] = value`.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250625165904.87820-3-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Refactor var preset parsing in veristat to simplify implementation.
Prepare parsed variable beforehand so that parsing logic is separated
from functionality of calculating offsets and searching fields.
Introduce rvalue struct, storing either int or enum (string value),
will be reused in the next patch, extract parsing rvalue into a
separate function.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250625165904.87820-2-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Cross-merge BPF, perf and other fixes after downstream PRs.
It restores BPF CI to green after critical fix
commit bc4394e5e7 ("perf: Fix the throttle error of some clock events")
No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add both positive and negative tests cases using string kfuncs added in
the previous patches.
Positive tests check that the functions work as expected.
Negative tests pass various incorrect strings to the kfuncs and check
for the expected error codes:
-E2BIG when passing too long strings
-EFAULT when trying to read inaccessible kernel memory
-ERANGE when passing userspace pointers on arches with non-overlapping
address spaces
A majority of the tests use the RUN_TESTS helper which executes BPF
programs with BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN and check for the expected return value.
An exception to this are tests for long strings as we need to memset the
long string from userspace (at least I haven't found an ergonomic way to
memset it from a BPF program), which cannot be done using the RUN_TESTS
infrastructure.
Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/090451a2e60c9ae1dceb4d1bfafa3479db5c7481.1750917800.git.vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Allow macro expansion for values passed to the `__retval` and
`__retval_unpriv` attributes. This is especially useful for testing
programs which return various error codes.
With this change, the code for parsing special literals can be made
simpler, as the literals are defined via macros. The only exception is
INT_MIN which expands to (-INT_MAX -1), which is not single number and
cannot be parsed by strtol. So, we instead use a prefixed literal
_INT_MIN in __retval and handle it separately (assign the expected
return to INT_MIN). Also, strtol cannot handle the "ll" suffix so change
the value of POINTER_VALUE from 0xcafe4all to 0xbadcafe.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a6c6b551ae0575351faa7b7a1df52f9341a5cbe8.1750917800.git.vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix use-after-free in libbpf when map is resized (Adin Scannell)
- Fix verifier assumptions about 2nd argument of bpf_sysctl_get_name
(Jerome Marchand)
- Fix verifier assumption of nullness of d_inode in dentry (Song Liu)
- Fix global starvation of LRU map (Willem de Bruijn)
- Fix potential NULL dereference in btf_dump__free (Yuan Chen)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: adapt one more case in test_lru_map to the new target_free
libbpf: Fix possible use-after-free for externs
selftests/bpf: Convert test_sysctl to prog_tests
bpf: Specify access type of bpf_sysctl_get_name args
libbpf: Fix null pointer dereference in btf_dump__free on allocation failure
bpf: Adjust free target to avoid global starvation of LRU map
bpf: Mark dentry->d_inode as trusted_or_null
validate_addr() checks whether the address returned by mmap() lies in the
low or high VA space, according to whether a high addr hint was passed or
not. The fix commit mentioned below changed the code in such a way that
this function will always return failure when passed high_addr == 1; addr
will be >= HIGH_ADDR_MARK always, we will fall down to "if (addr >
HIGH_ADDR_MARK)" and return failure. Fix this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250620111150.50344-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Fixes: d1d86ce28d ("selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: conform to TAP format output")
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We're trying to add a strict regexp for the name format in the spec.
Underscores will not be allowed, dashes should be used instead.
This makes no difference to C (codegen replaces special chars in names)
but gives more uniform naming in Python.
Fixes: 13e59344fb ("net: ethtool: add support for symmetric-xor RSS hash")
Fixes: 46fb3ba95b ("ethtool: Add an interface for flashing transceiver modules' firmware")
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250624211002.3475021-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test that changing the RSS config generates Netlink notifications.
# ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_api.py
TAP version 13
1..2
ok 1 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ntf
ok 2 rss_api.test_rxfh_indir_ctx_ntf
# Totals: pass:2 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623231720.3124717-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The below commit that updated BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH free target,
also updated tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lru_map to match.
But that missed one case that passes with 4 cores, but fails at
higher cpu counts.
Update test_lru_sanity3 to also adjust its expectation of target_free.
This time tested with 1, 4, 16, 64 and 384 cpu count.
Fixes: d4adf1c9ee ("bpf: Adjust free target to avoid global starvation of LRU map")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625210412.2732970-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The following cases are tested:
- it is ok to load memory at any offset from rdonly_untrusted_mem;
- rdonly_untrusted_mem offset/bounds are not tracked;
- writes into rdonly_untrusted_mem are forbidden;
- atomic operations on rdonly_untrusted_mem are forbidden;
- rdonly_untrusted_mem can't be passed as a memory argument of a
helper of kfunc;
- it is ok to use PTR_TO_MEM and PTR_TO_BTF_ID in a same load
instruction.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625182414.30659-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
BPF_REG now has range tracking logic. Add selftests for BPF_NEG.
Specifically, return value of LSM hook lsm.s/socket_connect is used to
show that the verifer tracks BPF_NEG(1) falls in the [-4095, 0] range;
while BPF_NEG(100000) does not fall in that range.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625164025.3310203-3-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add range tracking for instruction BPF_NEG. Without this logic, a trivial
program like the following will fail
volatile bool found_value_b;
SEC("lsm.s/socket_connect")
int BPF_PROG(test_socket_connect)
{
if (!found_value_b)
return -1;
return 0;
}
with verifier log:
"At program exit the register R0 has smin=0 smax=4294967295 should have
been in [-4095, 0]".
This is because range information is lost in BPF_NEG:
0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
; if (!found_value_b) @ xxxx.c:24
0: (18) r1 = 0xffa00000011e7048 ; R1_w=map_value(...)
2: (71) r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 +0) ; R0_w=scalar(smin32=0,smax=255)
3: (a4) w0 ^= 1 ; R0_w=scalar(smin32=0,smax=255)
4: (84) w0 = -w0 ; R0_w=scalar(range info lost)
Note that, the log above is manually modified to highlight relevant bits.
Fix this by maintaining proper range information with BPF_NEG, so that
the verifier will know:
4: (84) w0 = -w0 ; R0_w=scalar(smin32=-255,smax=0)
Also updated selftests based on the expected behavior.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625164025.3310203-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The `name` field in `obj->externs` points into the BTF data at initial
open time. However, some functions may invalidate this after opening and
before loading (e.g. `bpf_map__set_value_size`), which results in
pointers into freed memory and undefined behavior.
The simplest solution is to simply `strdup` these strings, similar to
the `essent_name`, and free them at the same time.
In order to test this path, the `global_map_resize` BPF selftest is
modified slightly to ensure the presence of an extern, which causes this
test to fail prior to the fix. Given there isn't an obvious API or error
to test against, I opted to add this to the existing test as an aspect
of the resizing feature rather than duplicate the test.
Fixes: 9d0a23313b ("libbpf: Add capability for resizing datasec maps")
Signed-off-by: Adin Scannell <amscanne@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250625050215.2777374-1-amscanne@meta.com
Because arm64 does not support CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG=n kernels,
--do-clocksourcewd gets Kconfig errors. This commit therefore makes
--do-no-clocksourcewd be the default on arm64.
Note that arm64 users can still specify --do-clocksourcewd in order to
override this default.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Because arm64 does not support CONFIG_SMP=n kernels, --do-rcutasksflavors
gets Kconfig errors when running the TINY01 rcutorture scenario.
This commit therefore makes --no-rcutasksflavors be the default on
arm64. Once kvm.sh automatically deselects CONFIG_SMP=n rcutorture
scenarios on arm64, the two lines marked "FIXME" can be changed back
from "${ifnotaarch64}" to "yes".
Note that arm64 users can still specify --do-rcutasksflavors in order
to override this default.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
The RCU_TORTURE_TEST_CHK_RDR_STATE Kconfig option is used for low-level
debugging of rcutorture's generation of overlapping and nested RCU
readers. It incurs significant overhead, and is thus not to be used
lightly. But if it is not tested regularly, it won't be there when it
is needed, for example, it would have found an rcutorture bug in the
testing of srcu_up_read().
This commit therefore uses CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_CHK_RDR_STATE=y when
building KCSAN kernels, but only for the --do-rcutorture case.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
The straightforward way of doing bash substitution for optional strings
leaves a pair of space characters, which the kvm.sh --kconfig option
rejects as ill-formed. This commit therefore changes the corresponding
regular expression to accommodate more than one space character between
successive Kconfig options.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
The torture.sh script prints " --- Zero time for locktorture, disabling"
when the --duration parameter is too short to allow the test to run
even when locktorture has been disabled, for example, via --do-none.
The same is true for scftorture and rcutorture.
This commit therefore suppresses this message when the corresponding
test has been disabled.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Because the BUSTED scenario intentionally executes too-short
readers, this commit enables the RCU_TORTURE_TEST_CHK_RDR_STATE,
RCU_TORTURE_TEST_LOG_CPU, and RCU_TORTURE_TEST_LOG_GP Kconfig options
to test the resulting reader-segment dump.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Don't use same backing file for more than one ublk devices, and avoid
concurrent write on same file from more ublk disks.
Fixes: 8ccebc19ee ("selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623011934.741788-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The previous commit improves the precision in scalar(32)_min_max_add,
and scalar(32)_min_max_sub. The improvement in precision occurs in cases
when all outcomes overflow or underflow, respectively.
This commit adds selftests that exercise those cases.
This commit also adds selftests for cases where the output register
state bounds for u(32)_min/u(32)_max are conservatively set to unbounded
(when there is partial overflow or underflow).
Signed-off-by: Harishankar Vishwanathan <harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Matan Shachnai <m.shachnai@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matan Shachnai <m.shachnai@rutgers.edu>
Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623040359.343235-3-harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The revamp of monitor/mwait test missed the original check of feature
availability [*]. If MONITOR/MWAIT is not supported or is disabled by
IA32_MISC_ENABLE on the host, executing MONITOR or MWAIT instruction
from guest doesn't cause monitor/mwait VM exits, but a #UD.
[*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240411210237.34646-1-zide.chen@intel.com/
Reported-by: Xuelian Guo <xuelian.guo@intel.com>
Fixes: 80fd663590 ("selftests: kvm: revamp MONITOR/MWAIT tests")
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620062219.342930-1-chenyi.qiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Commit 869c788909 ("selftests: harness: Stop using setjmp()/longjmp()")
changed the harness structure. For some unknown reason, two build warnings
occur to the iommufd selftest:
iommufd.c: In function ‘wrapper_iommufd_mock_domain_all_aligns’:
iommufd.c:1807:17: warning: ‘mfd’ may be used uninitialized in this function
1807 | close(mfd);
| ^~~~~~~~~~
iommufd.c:1767:13: note: ‘mfd’ was declared here
1767 | int mfd;
| ^~~
iommufd.c: In function ‘wrapper_iommufd_mock_domain_all_aligns_copy’:
iommufd.c:1870:17: warning: ‘mfd’ may be used uninitialized in this function
1870 | close(mfd);
| ^~~~~~~~~~
iommufd.c:1819:13: note: ‘mfd’ was declared here
1819 | int mfd;
| ^~~
All the mfd have been used in the variant->file path only, so it's likely
a false alarm.
FWIW, the commit mentioned above does not cause this, yet it might affect
gcc in a certain way that resulted in the warnings. It is also found that
ading a dummy setjmp (which doesn't make sense) could mute the warnings:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEi8DV+ReF3v3Rlf@nvidia.com/
The job of this selftest is to catch kernel bug, while such warnings will
unlikely disrupt its role. Mute the warning by force initializing the mfd
and add an ASSERT_GT().
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/6951d85d5cd34cbf22abab7714542654e63ecc44.1750787928.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
The hugepage test cases of iommufd_dirty_tracking have the 64MB and 128MB
coverages. Both of them are smaller than the default hugepage size 512MB,
when CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB=y. However, these test cases have a variant of
using huge pages, which would mmap(MAP_HUGETLB) using these smaller sizes
than the system hugepag size. This results in the kernel aligning up the
smaller size to 512MB. If a memory was located between the upper 64/128MB
size boundary and the hugepage 512MB boundary, it would get wiped out:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEoUhPYIAizTLADq@nvidia.com/
Given that this aligning up behavior is well documented, we have no choice
but to allocate a hugepage aligned size to avoid this unintended wipe out.
Instead of relying on the kernel's internal force alignment, pass the same
size to posix_memalign() and map().
Also, fix the FIXTURE_TEARDOWN() misusing munmap() to free the memory from
posix_memalign(), as munmap() doesn't destroy the allocator meta data. So,
call free() instead.
Fixes: a9af47e382 ("iommufd/selftest: Test IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1ea8609ae6d523fdd4d8efb179ddee79c8582cb6.1750787928.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Don't jump somewhere into the middle of the reserved range. We're still
able to change that value it won't be that widely used yet. If not, we
can revert.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
A new function resetpair() calls close() for the receiver and checks
the return value from recv() on the initial sender side.
Now resetpair() is added to each test case and some additional test
cases.
Note that TCP sets -ECONNRESET to the consumed OOB, but we have decided
not to touch TCP MSG_OOB code in the past.
Before:
# RUN msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob ...
# msg_oob.c:236:ex_oob_ex_oob:AF_UNIX :Connection reset by peer
# msg_oob.c:237:ex_oob_ex_oob:Expected:
# msg_oob.c:239:ex_oob_ex_oob:Expected ret[0] (-1) == expected_len (0)
# ex_oob_ex_oob: Test terminated by assertion
# FAIL msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob
not ok 14 msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob
...
# FAILED: 36 / 48 tests passed.
# Totals: pass:36 fail:12 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
After:
# RUN msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob ...
# msg_oob.c:244:ex_oob_ex_oob:AF_UNIX :
# msg_oob.c:245:ex_oob_ex_oob:TCP :Connection reset by peer
# OK msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob
ok 14 msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob
...
# PASSED: 48 / 48 tests passed.
# Totals: pass:48 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619041457.1132791-5-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Let's add a test case where consecutive concumed OOB skbs stay
at the head of the queue.
Without the previous patch, ioctl(SIOCATMARK) assertion fails.
Before:
# RUN msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob ...
# msg_oob.c:305:ex_oob_ex_oob_oob:Expected answ[0] (0) == oob_head (1)
# ex_oob_ex_oob_oob: Test terminated by assertion
# FAIL msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob
not ok 12 msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob
After:
# RUN msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob ...
# OK msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob
ok 12 msg_oob.no_peek.ex_oob_ex_oob_oob
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619041457.1132791-3-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Convert test_sysctl test to prog_tests with minimal change to the
tests themselves.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619140603.148942-3-jmarchan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
We frequently consult with Jesper's out-of-tree page_pool benchmark to
evaluate page_pool changes.
Import the benchmark into the upstream linux kernel tree so that (a)
we're all running the same version, (b) pave the way for shared
improvements, and (c) maybe one day integrate it with nipa, if possible.
Import bench_page_pool_simple from commit 35b1716d0c30 ("Add
page_bench06_walk_all"), from this repository:
https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel.git
Changes done during upstreaming:
- Fix checkpatch issues.
- Remove the tasklet logic not needed.
- Move under tools/testing
- Create ksft for the benchmark.
- Changed slightly how the benchmark gets build. Out of tree, time_bench
is built as an independent .ko. Here it is included in
bench_page_pool.ko
Steps to run:
```
mkdir -p /tmp/run-pp-bench
make -C ./tools/testing/selftests/net/bench
make -C ./tools/testing/selftests/net/bench install INSTALL_PATH=/tmp/run-pp-bench
rsync --delete -avz --progress /tmp/run-pp-bench mina@$SERVER:~/
ssh mina@$SERVER << EOF
cd ~/run-pp-bench && sudo ./test_bench_page_pool.sh
EOF
```
Note that by default, the Makefile will build the benchmark for the
currently installed kernel in /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build. To
build against the current tree, do:
make KDIR=$(pwd) -C ./tools/testing/selftests/net/bench
Output (from Jesper):
```
sudo ./test_bench_page_pool.sh
(benchmark dmesg logs snipped)
Fast path results:
no-softirq-page_pool01 Per elem: 23 cycles(tsc) 6.571 ns
ptr_ring results:
no-softirq-page_pool02 Per elem: 60 cycles(tsc) 16.862 ns
slow path results:
no-softirq-page_pool03 Per elem: 265 cycles(tsc) 73.739 ns
```
Output (from me):
```
sudo ./test_bench_page_pool.sh
(benchmark dmesg logs snipped)
Fast path results:
no-softirq-page_pool01 Per elem: 11 cycles(tsc) 4.177 ns
ptr_ring results:
no-softirq-page_pool02 Per elem: 51 cycles(tsc) 19.117 ns
slow path results:
no-softirq-page_pool03 Per elem: 168 cycles(tsc) 62.469 ns
```
Results of course will vary based on hardware/kernel/configs, and some
variance may be there from run to run due to some noise.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619181519.3102426-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
XFAIL is considered a form of a pass by our CI. For HW devices returning
XFAIL for unsupported features is counter-productive because our CI
knows not to expect any HW test to pass until it sees 10 passes in a row.
If we return xfail the test shows up as pass even if the device doesn't
support the feature. netdevsim supports all features necessary for
the stats test so there is no concern about running the test in SW mode.
Make the test skip rather than xfail if driver doesn't support FEC or pause.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250620161109.2146242-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Small adjustments to make pylint happy.
One warning about unused argument remains because the test uses
global variables rather than attaching netlink sockets to cfg.
Fixing this would be too much of a change for a linter fix commit
like this one.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250620161109.2146242-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
On GCC 15 the following warnings is emitted:
nolibc-test.c: In function ‘run_stdlib’:
nolibc-test.c:1416:32: warning: initializer-string for array of ‘char’ truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks ‘nonstring’ attribute (11 chars into 10 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
1416 | char buf[10] = "test123456";
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
Increase the size of buf to avoid the warning.
It would also be possible to use __attribute__((nonstring)) but that
would require some ifdeffery to work with older compilers.
Fixes: 1063649cf5 ("selftests/nolibc: Add tests for strlcat() and strlcpy()")
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-nonstring-v1-1-11282204766a@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Hook up nolibc-test with the kselftests framework.
This enables CI systems and developers to easily execute the tests.
While nolibc-test does not emit KTAP output itself that is not a problem,
as the kselftest executor will wrap the output in KTAP.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620-nolibc-selftests-v1-4-f6b2ce7c5071@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The nolibc tests are not real kselftests, they work differently and
provide a different interface. Users trying to use them like real
selftests may be confused and the tests are not executed by CI systems.
To make space for an integration with the kselftest framework, move the
custom tests out of the way.
The custom tests are still useful to keep as they provide functionality
not provided by kselftests.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620-nolibc-selftests-v1-3-f6b2ce7c5071@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
pylint doesn't understand our path hacks, and it generates a lot
of warnings for driver tests. Import what we use one by one, this
is hopefully not too tedious and it makes pylint happy.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250621171944.2619249-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a selftest to verify that eventfd+irqfd bindings are globally unique,
i.e. that KVM doesn't allow multiple irqfds to bind to a single eventfd,
even across VMs.
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522235223.3178519-14-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add helpers to create eventfds and to (de)assign eventfds via KVM_IRQFD.
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522235223.3178519-13-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Assert that eventfd() succeeds in the Xen shinfo test instead of skipping
the associated testcase. While eventfd() is outside the scope of KVM, KVM
unconditionally selects EVENTFD, i.e. the syscall should always succeed.
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522235223.3178519-12-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
With a rootfs built using libbpf's BPF CI [1], we can run specific tests
as follows:
$ ../libbpf-ci/rootfs/mkrootfs_debian.sh --arch ppc64el --distro noble
$ PLATFORM=ppc64el CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc64le-linux-gnu- \
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh \
-l libbpf-vmtest-rootfs-*-noble-ppc64el.tar.zst \
-- ./test_progs -t verifier_array_access
Does not include a DENYLIST or support for KVM for now.
[1] https://github.com/libbpf/ci
Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619140854.2135283-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. Only 4 are for MM.
- The 3 patch series `Revert "bcache: update min_heap_callbacks to use
default builtin swap"' from Kuan-Wei Chiu backs out the author's recent
min_heap changes due to a performance regression. A fix for this
regression has been developed but we felt it best to go back to the
known-good version to give the new code more bake time.
- A lot of MAINTAINERS maintenance. I like to get these changes
upstreamed promptly because they can't break things and more
accurate/complete MAINTAINERS info hopefully improves the speed and
accuracy of our responses to submitters and reporters.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-22-18-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"20 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. Only 4 are
for MM.
- The series `Revert "bcache: update min_heap_callbacks to use
default builtin swap"' from Kuan-Wei Chiu backs out the author's
recent min_heap changes due to a performance regression.
A fix for this regression has been developed but we felt it best to
go back to the known-good version to give the new code more bake
time.
- A lot of MAINTAINERS maintenance.
I like to get these changes upstreamed promptly because they can't
break things and more accurate/complete MAINTAINERS info hopefully
improves the speed and accuracy of our responses to submitters and
reporters"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-22-18-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
MAINTAINERS: add additional mmap-related files to mmap section
MAINTAINERS: add memfd, shmem quota files to shmem section
MAINTAINERS: add stray rmap file to mm rmap section
MAINTAINERS: add hugetlb_cgroup.c to hugetlb section
MAINTAINERS: add further init files to mm init block
MAINTAINERS: update maintainers for HugeTLB
maple_tree: fix MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag in mas_preallocate()
MAINTAINERS: add missing test files to mm gup section
MAINTAINERS: add missing mm/workingset.c file to mm reclaim section
selftests/mm: skip uprobe vma merge test if uprobes are not enabled
bcache: remove unnecessary select MIN_HEAP
Revert "bcache: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heap"
Revert "bcache: update min_heap_callbacks to use default builtin swap"
selftests/mm: add configs to fix testcase failure
kho: initialize tail pages for higher order folios properly
MAINTAINERS: add linux-mm@ list to Kexec Handover
mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap cache
mm/gup: revert "mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked"
selftests/mm: increase timeout from 180 to 900 seconds
mm/shmem, swap: fix softlockup with mTHP swapin
Some drivers (e.g. ice) don't enable any edges by default when external
timestamping is requested by the PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST ioctl, which makes
testptp -e unusable for testing hardware supported by these drivers.
Add -E option to specify if the rising, falling, or both edges should
be enabled by the ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add tests for different scenarios with bpf_cgroup_read_xattr:
1. Read cgroup xattr from bpf_cgroup_from_id;
2. Read cgroup xattr from bpf_cgroup_ancestor;
3. Read cgroup xattr from css_iter;
4. Use bpf_cgroup_read_xattr in LSM hook security_socket_connect.
5. Use bpf_cgroup_read_xattr in cgroup program.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250623063854.1896364-5-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client test occasionally fails:
# RUN coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client ...
# stackdump_test.c:500:socket_detect_userspace_client:Expected 0 (0) != WIFEXITED(status) (0)
# socket_detect_userspace_client: Test terminated by assertion
# FAIL coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client
not ok 3 coredump.socket_detect_userspace_client
because there is no guarantee that client's write() happens before server's
close(). The client gets terminated SIGPIPE, and thus the test fails.
Add a read() to server to make sure server's close() doesn't happen before
client's write().
Fixes: 7b6724fe9a ("selftests/coredump: add tests for AF_UNIX coredumps")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250620110252.1640391-1-namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
that two threads requesting that simultaneously cannot get to inconsistent
state
- Reject negative NUMA nodes earlier in the futex NUMA interface handling code
- Selftests fixes
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Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Make sure the switch to the global hash is requested always under a
lock so that two threads requesting that simultaneously cannot get to
inconsistent state
- Reject negative NUMA nodes earlier in the futex NUMA interface
handling code
- Selftests fixes
* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Verify under the lock if hash can be replaced
futex: Handle invalid node numbers supplied by user
selftests/futex: Set the home_node in futex_numa_mpol
selftests/futex: getopt() requires int as return value.
- Fix another set of FP/SIMD/SVE bugs affecting NV, and plugging some
missing synchronisation
- A small fix for the irqbypass hook fixes, tightening the check and
ensuring that we only deal with MSI for both the old and the new
route entry
- Rework the way the shadow LRs are addressed in a nesting
configuration, plugging an embarrassing bug as well as simplifying
the whole process
- Add yet another fix for the dreaded arch_timer_edge_cases selftest
RISC-V:
- Fix the size parameter check in SBI SFENCE calls
- Don't treat SBI HFENCE calls as NOPs
x86 TDX:
- Complete API for handling complex TDVMCALLs in userspace. This was
delayed because the spec lacked a way for userspace to deny supporting
these calls; the new exit code is now approved.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Fix another set of FP/SIMD/SVE bugs affecting NV, and plugging some
missing synchronisation
- A small fix for the irqbypass hook fixes, tightening the check and
ensuring that we only deal with MSI for both the old and the new
route entry
- Rework the way the shadow LRs are addressed in a nesting
configuration, plugging an embarrassing bug as well as simplifying
the whole process
- Add yet another fix for the dreaded arch_timer_edge_cases selftest
RISC-V:
- Fix the size parameter check in SBI SFENCE calls
- Don't treat SBI HFENCE calls as NOPs
x86 TDX:
- Complete API for handling complex TDVMCALLs in userspace.
This was delayed because the spec lacked a way for userspace to
deny supporting these calls; the new exit code is now approved"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for GetTdVmCallInfo
KVM: TDX: Handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote>
KVM: TDX: Add new TDVMCALL status code for unsupported subfuncs
KVM: arm64: VHE: Centralize ISBs when returning to host
KVM: arm64: Remove cpacr_clear_set()
KVM: arm64: Remove ad-hoc CPTR manipulation from kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd()
KVM: arm64: Remove ad-hoc CPTR manipulation from fpsimd_sve_sync()
KVM: arm64: Reorganise CPTR trap manipulation
KVM: arm64: VHE: Synchronize CPTR trap deactivation
KVM: arm64: VHE: Synchronize restore of host debug registers
KVM: arm64: selftests: Close the GIC FD in arch_timer_edge_cases
KVM: arm64: Explicitly treat routing entry type changes as changes
KVM: arm64: nv: Fix tracking of shadow list registers
RISC-V: KVM: Don't treat SBI HFENCE calls as NOPs
RISC-V: KVM: Fix the size parameter check in SBI SFENCE calls
This commit adds a new kernel selftest to verify RTNLGRP_IPV6_ACADDR
notifications. The test works by adding/removing a dummy interface,
enabling packet forwarding, and then confirming that user space can
correctly receive anycast notifications.
The test relies on the iproute2 version to be 6.13+.
Tested by the following command:
$ vng -v --user root --cpus 16 -- \
make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net
TEST_PROGS=rtnetlink_notification.sh \
TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
From 077814f57f8acce13f91dc34bbd2b7e4911fbf25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2025 15:06:47 -1000
- Add CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH which is selected by both
CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH and EXT_GROUP_SCHED.
- Put bandwidth control interface files for both cgroup v1 and v2 under
CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH.
- Update tg_bandwidth() to fetch configuration parameters from fair if
CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH, SCX otherwise.
- Update tg_set_bandwidth() to update the parameters for both fair and SCX.
- Add bandwidth control parameters to struct scx_cgroup_init_args.
- Add sched_ext_ops.cgroup_set_bandwidth() which is invoked on bandwidth
control parameter updates.
- Update scx_qmap and maximal selftest to test the new feature.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Now that KVM x86 allows compiling out support for in-kernel I/O APIC (and
PIC and PIT) emulation, i.e. allows disabling KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP for all
intents and purposes, fall back to a split IRQ chip for x86 if creating
the full in-kernel version fails with ENOTTY.
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611213557.294358-17-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use open_path_or_exit() helper to probe /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap in
the access tracking perf test so that a helpful/pertinent SKIP message is
printed if the file exists but is inaccessible, e.g. because the file has
the kernel's default 0600 permissions.
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Expand the SKIP conditions of the open_path_or_exit() helper to skip on
EACCES as well as ENOENT. Most often, lack of permissions to a file
needed by a KVM selftests is due to a file being root-only by default,
not because of any bug/misconfiguration that warrants failing a test.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add an inner __open_path_or_exit() API to let the caller provide additional
information on ENOENT to try and help the user figure out why the test is
being skipped, e.g. for files like the page_idle bitmap needed by the
access tracking perf, which is dependent on a Kconfig.
Immediately convert /dev/kvm to the new API, both as an example and because
users might not know that some architectures/setups require loading KVM.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Probe /dev/kvm when getting a KVM module param so that attempting to load
a module param super early in a selftest generates a SKIP message about
KVM not being loaded/enabled, versus some random parameter not existing.
E.g. KVM x86's unconditional retrieval of force_emulation_prefix during
kvm_selftest_arch_init() generates a rather confusing error message that
takes far too much triage to understand.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Correct two instances of the misspelled word 'occurences' to
'occurrences' in comments explaining node invariants in sparsebit.c.
Signed-off-by: Rahul Kumar <rk0006818@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523181606.568320-1-rk0006818@gmail.com
[sean: massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Re-read MSR_{FS,GS}_BASE after restoring the "allow everything" userspace
MSR filter to verify that KVM stops forwarding exits to userspace. This
can also be used in conjunction with manual verification (e.g. printk) to
ensure KVM is correctly updating the MSR bitmaps consumed by hardware.
Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Manali Shukla <Manali.Shukla@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610225737.156318-33-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add selftest cases that validate bpftool's expected behavior when
accessing maps protected from modification via security_bpf_map.
The test includes a BPF program attached to security_bpf_map with two maps:
- A protected map that only allows read-only access
- An unprotected map that allows full access
The test script attaches the BPF program to security_bpf_map and
verifies that for the bpftool map command:
- Read access works on both maps
- Write access fails on the protected map
- Write access succeeds on the unprotected map
- These behaviors remain consistent when the maps are pinned
Signed-off-by: Slava Imameev <slava.imameev@crowdstrike.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151812.13952-2-slava.imameev@crowdstrike.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
If uprobes are not enabled, the test currently fails with:
7151 12:46:54.627936 # # # RUN merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma ...
7152 12:46:54.639014 # # f /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type
7153 12:46:54.639306 # # fopen: No such file or directory
7154 12:46:54.650451 # # # merge.c:473:handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma:Expected
read_sysfs("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type", &type) (1) == 0 (0)
7155 12:46:54.650730 # # # handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma: Test terminated by assertion
7156 12:46:54.661750 # # # FAIL merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
7157 12:46:54.662030 # # not ok 8 merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
Skipping is a more sane and friendly behavior here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610122209.3177587-1-pfalcato@suse.de
Fixes: efe99fabeb ("selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reported-by: Aishwarya <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250610103729.72440-1-aishwarya.tcv@arm.com/
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Tested-by : Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by : Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If CONFIG_UPROBES is not set, a merge subtest fails:
Failure log:
7151 12:46:54.627936 # # # RUN merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma ...
7152 12:46:54.639014 # # f /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type
7153 12:46:54.639306 # # fopen: No such file or directory
7154 12:46:54.650451 # # # merge.c:473:handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma:Expected read_sysfs("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type", &type) (1) == 0 (0)
7155 12:46:54.650730 # # # handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma: Test terminated by assertion
7156 12:46:54.661750 # # # FAIL merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
7157 12:46:54.662030 # # not ok 8 merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
CONFIG_UPROBES is enabled by CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS, which gets enabled by
CONFIG_FTRACE. Therefore add these configs to selftests/mm/config so that
CI systems can include this config in the kernel build. To be completely
safe, add CONFIG_PROFILING too, to enable the dependency chain
PROFILING -> PERF_EVENTS -> UPROBE_EVENTS -> UPROBES.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250613034912.53791-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Fixes: efe99fabeb ("selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge")
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reported-by: Aishwarya <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250610103729.72440-1-aishwarya.tcv@arm.com/
Tested-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Tested-by : Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The mm selftests are timing out with the current 180-second limit.
Testing shows that run_vmtests.sh takes approximately 11 minutes
(664 seconds) to complete.
Increase the timeout to 900 seconds (15 minutes) to provide sufficient
buffer for the tests to complete successfully.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250609120606.73145-2-shivankg@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
requires adding support for a number of new FW commands so
it's quite large in terms of LoC. The rest is relatively small.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- ptp: fix breakage after ptp_vclock_in_use() rework
Current release - regressions:
- openvswitch: allocate struct ovs_pcpu_storage dynamically, static
allocation may exhaust module loader limit on smaller systems
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: fix tcp_packet_delayed() for peers with no selective ACK support
Previous releases - always broken:
- wifi: ath12k: don't activate more links than firmware supports
- tcp: make sure sockets open via passive TFO have valid NAPI ID
- eth: bnxt_en: update MRU and RSS table of RSS contexts on queue reset,
prevent Rx queues from silently hanging after queue reset
- NFC: uart: set tty->disc_data only in success path
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from wireless.
The ath12k fix to avoid FW crashes requires adding support for a
number of new FW commands so it's quite large in terms of LoC. The
rest is relatively small.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- ptp: fix breakage after ptp_vclock_in_use() rework
Current release - regressions:
- openvswitch: allocate struct ovs_pcpu_storage dynamically, static
allocation may exhaust module loader limit on smaller systems
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: fix tcp_packet_delayed() for peers with no selective ACK
support
Previous releases - always broken:
- wifi: ath12k: don't activate more links than firmware supports
- tcp: make sure sockets open via passive TFO have valid NAPI ID
- eth: bnxt_en: update MRU and RSS table of RSS contexts on queue
reset, prevent Rx queues from silently hanging after queue reset
- NFC: uart: set tty->disc_data only in success path"
* tag 'net-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (59 commits)
net: airoha: Differentiate hwfd buffer size for QDMA0 and QDMA1
net: airoha: Compute number of descriptors according to reserved memory size
tools: ynl: fix mixing ops and notifications on one socket
net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling
net: atm: add lec_mutex
mlxbf_gige: return EPROBE_DEFER if PHY IRQ is not available
net: airoha: Always check return value from airoha_ppe_foe_get_entry()
NFC: nci: uart: Set tty->disc_data only in success path
calipso: Fix null-ptr-deref in calipso_req_{set,del}attr().
MAINTAINERS: Remove Shannon Nelson from MAINTAINERS file
net: lan743x: fix potential out-of-bounds write in lan743x_ptp_io_event_clock_get()
eth: fbnic: avoid double free when failing to DMA-map FW msg
tcp: fix passive TFO socket having invalid NAPI ID
selftests: net: add test for passive TFO socket NAPI ID
selftests: net: add passive TFO test binary
selftests: netdevsim: improve lib.sh include in peer.sh
tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer
Octeontx2-pf: Fix Backpresure configuration
net: ftgmac100: select FIXED_PHY
net: ethtool: remove duplicate defines for family info
...
Sometimes the vxlan vnifiltering test failed on slow machines due to
network setup not finished. e.g.
TEST: VM connectivity over vnifiltering vxlan (ipv4 default rdst) [ OK ]
TEST: VM connectivity over vnifiltering vxlan (ipv6 default rdst) [FAIL]
Let's use slowwait to make sure the connection is finished.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617105101.433718-3-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The vrf_route_leaking test occasionally fails due to connectivity issues
in our testing environment. A sample failure message shows that the ping
check fails intermittently
PING 2001:db8:16:2::2 (2001:db8:16:2::2) 56 data bytes
--- 2001:db8:16:2::2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms
TEST: Basic IPv6 connectivity [FAIL]
This is likely due to insufficient wait time on slower machines. To address
this, switch to using slowwait, which provides a longer and more reliable
wait for setup completion.
Before this change, the test failed 3 out of 10 times. After applying this
fix, the test was run 30 times without any failure.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617105101.433718-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This test checks that a rule on a directory used as a mount point does
not grant access to the mount covering it. It is a generalization of
the bind mount case in layout3_fs.hostfs.release_inodes [1] that tests
hidden mount points.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606.zo5aekae6Da6@digikod.net [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606110811.211297-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
We are hitting build error on CentOS 9:
audit_test.c:232:40: error: ‘O_CLOEXEC’ undeclared (...)
Fix this by including fcntl.h.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605214416.1885878-1-song@kernel.org
Fixes: 6b4566400a ("selftests/landlock: Add PID tests for audit records")
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
The audit_init_filter_exe() helper incorrectly checks the readlink(2)
error because an unsigned integer is used to store the result. Use a
signed integer for this check.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aDbFwyZ_fM-IO7sC@stanley.mountain
Fixes: 6a500b2297 ("selftests/landlock: Add tests for audit flags and domain IDs")
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250528144426.1709063-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Close the GIC FD to free the reference it holds to the VM so that we can
correctly clean up the VM. This also gets rid of the
"KVM: debugfs: duplicate directory 395722-4"
warning when running arch_timer_edge_cases.
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250608095402.1131-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Now that there is only one path in udp_tunnel, there is no need to
have udp_ports_sleep knob. Remove it and adjust the test.
Cc: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616162117.287806-6-stfomichev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH can recycle most recent elements well before the
map is full, due to percpu reservations and force shrink before
neighbor stealing. Once a CPU is unable to borrow from the global map,
it will once steal one elem from a neighbor and after that each time
flush this one element to the global list and immediately recycle it.
Batch value LOCAL_FREE_TARGET (128) will exhaust a 10K element map
with 79 CPUs. CPU 79 will observe this behavior even while its
neighbors hold 78 * 127 + 1 * 15 == 9921 free elements (99%).
CPUs need not be active concurrently. The issue can appear with
affinity migration, e.g., irqbalance. Each CPU can reserve and then
hold onto its 128 elements indefinitely.
Avoid global list exhaustion by limiting aggregate percpu caches to
half of map size, by adjusting LOCAL_FREE_TARGET based on cpu count.
This change has no effect on sufficiently large tables.
Similar to LOCAL_NR_SCANS and lru->nr_scans, introduce a map variable
lru->free_target. The extra field fits in a hole in struct bpf_lru.
The cacheline is already warm where read in the hot path. The field is
only accessed with the lru lock held.
Tested-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618215803.3587312-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a simple passive TFO server and client test binary. This will be
used to test the SO_INCOMING_NAPI_ID of passive TFO accepted sockets.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250617212102.175711-3-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Constant PATH_MAX is used in function unpriv_helpers.c:open_config().
This constant is provided by include file <limits.h>.
The dependency was added by commit [1], which does not include
<limits.h> directly, relying instead on <limits.h> being included from
zlib.h -> zconf.h.
As it turns out, this is not the case for all systems, e.g. on
Fedora 41 zlib 1.3.1 is used, and there <limits.h> is not included
from zconf.h. Hence, there is a compilation error on Fedora 41.
[1] commit fc2915bb8b ("selftests/bpf: More precise cpu_mitigations state detection")
Fixes: fc2915bb8b ("selftests/bpf: More precise cpu_mitigations state detection")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618093134.3078870-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Extend the self-tests to cover the 'msgid' feature in sysdata.
Verify that msgid is appended to the message when the feature is enabled
and that it is not appended when the feature is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tests may wish to add other interfaces to listen on. Notably locally
generated traffic uses dummy interfaces. The multicast daemon needs to know
about these so that it allows forming rules that involve these interfaces,
and so that net.ipv4.conf.X.mc_forwarding is set for the interfaces.
To that end, allow passing in a list of interfaces to configure in addition
to all the physical ones.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2e8d83297985933be4850f2b9f296b3c27110388.1750113335.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
router_multicast.sh has several helpers for work with smcrouted. Extract
them to lib.sh so that other selftests can use them as well. Convert the
helpers to defer in the process, because that simplifies the interface
quite a bit. Therefore have router_multicast.sh invoke
defer_scopes_cleanup() in its cleanup() function.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/410411c1a81225ce6e44542289b9c3ec21e5786c.1750113335.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The underlying lookup_user_key() function uses a signed 32 bit integer
for key serial numbers because legitimate serial numbers are positive
(and > 3) and keyrings are negative. Using a u32 for the keyring in
the bpf function doesn't currently cause any conversion problems but
will start to trip the signed to unsigned conversion warnings when the
kernel enables them, so convert the argument to signed (and update the
tests accordingly) before it acquires more users.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/84cdb0775254d297d75e21f577089f64abdfbd28.camel@HansenPartnership.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add ipv4 support to the recently added chunks tests, which was added as
ipv6 only.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250615203511.591438-3-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This commit adds a new kernel selftest to verify RTNLGRP_IPV4_MCADDR
and RTNLGRP_IPV6_MCADDR notifications. The test works by adding and
removing a dummy interface and then confirming that the system
correctly receives join and removal notifications for the 224.0.0.1
and ff02::1 multicast addresses.
The test relies on the iproute2 version to be 6.13+.
Tested by the following command:
$ vng -v --user root --cpus 16 -- \
make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net
TEST_PROGS=rtnetlink_notification.sh \
TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250614053522.623820-1-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch corrects several logging and error message in nettest.c:
- Corrects function name in log messages "setsockopt" -> "getsockopt".
- Closes missing parentheses in "setsockopt(IPV6_FREEBIND)".
- Replaces misleading error text ("Invalid port") with the correct
description ("Invalid prefix length").
- remove Redundant wording like "status from status" and clarifies
context in IPC error messages.
These changes improve readability and aid in debugging test output.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250615084822.1344759-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Increase the coverage of test for UAF due to socket unbinding, and losing
transport in general. It's a follow up to commit 301a62dfb0 ("vsock/test:
Add test for UAF due to socket unbinding") and discussion in [1].
The idea remains the same: take an unconnected stream socket with a
transport assigned and then attempt to switch the transport by trying (and
failing) to connect to some other CID. Now do this iterating over all the
well known CIDs (plus one).
While at it, drop the redundant synchronization between client and server.
Some single-transport setups can't be tested effectively; a warning is
issued. Depending on transports available, a variety of splats are possible
on unpatched machines. After reverting commit 78dafe1cf3 ("vsock: Orphan
socket after transport release") and commit fcdd2242c0 ("vsock: Keep the
binding until socket destruction"):
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __vsock_bind+0x61f/0x720
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811ff46b54 by task vsock_test/1475
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
print_report+0x170/0x53d
kasan_report+0xc2/0x180
__vsock_bind+0x61f/0x720
vsock_connect+0x727/0xc40
__sys_connect+0xe8/0x100
__x64_sys_connect+0x6e/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1475 at net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:37 virtio_transport_send_pkt_info+0xb2b/0x1160
Call Trace:
virtio_transport_connect+0x90/0xb0
vsock_connect+0x782/0xc40
__sys_connect+0xe8/0x100
__x64_sys_connect+0x6e/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
RIP: 0010:sock_has_perm+0xa7/0x2a0
Call Trace:
selinux_socket_connect_helper.isra.0+0xbc/0x450
selinux_socket_connect+0x3b/0x70
security_socket_connect+0x31/0xd0
__sys_connect_file+0x79/0x1f0
__sys_connect+0xe8/0x100
__x64_sys_connect+0x6e/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1518 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xdd/0x140
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xdd/0x140
Call Trace:
__vsock_bind+0x65e/0x720
vsock_connect+0x727/0xc40
__sys_connect+0xe8/0x100
__x64_sys_connect+0x6e/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x92/0x1c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1475 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x12b/0x140
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x12b/0x140
Call Trace:
vsock_remove_bound+0x18f/0x280
__vsock_release+0x371/0x480
vsock_release+0x88/0x120
__sock_release+0xaa/0x260
sock_close+0x14/0x20
__fput+0x35a/0xaa0
task_work_run+0xff/0x1c0
do_exit+0x849/0x24c0
make_task_dead+0xf3/0x110
rewind_stack_and_make_dead+0x16/0x20
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAGxU2F5zhfWymY8u0hrKksW8PumXAYz-9_qRmW==92oAx1BX3g@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611-vsock-test-inc-cov-v3-3-5834060d9c20@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Return a bitmap of registered vsock transports. As guesstimated by grepping
/proc/kallsyms (CONFIG_KALLSYMS=y) for known symbols of type `struct
vsock_transport`, or `struct virtio_transport` in case the vsock_transport
is embedded within.
Note that the way `enum transport` and `transport_ksyms[]` are defined
triggers checkpatch.pl:
util.h:11: ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses
util.h:20: ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses
util.h:20: WARNING: Argument 'symbol' is not used in function-like macro
util.h:28: WARNING: Argument 'name' is not used in function-like macro
While commit 15d4734c7a ("checkpatch: qualify do-while-0 advice")
suggests it is known that the ERRORs heuristics are insufficient, I can not
find many other places where preprocessor is used in this
checkpatch-unhappy fashion. Notable exception being bcachefs, e.g.
fs/bcachefs/alloc_background_format.h. WARNINGs regarding unused macro
arguments seem more common, e.g. __ASM_SEL in arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h.
In other words, this might be unnecessarily complex. The same can be
achieved by just telling human to keep the order:
enum transport {
TRANSPORT_LOOPBACK = BIT(0),
TRANSPORT_VIRTIO = BIT(1),
TRANSPORT_VHOST = BIT(2),
TRANSPORT_VMCI = BIT(3),
TRANSPORT_HYPERV = BIT(4),
TRANSPORT_NUM = 5,
};
#define KSYM_ENTRY(sym) "d " sym "_transport"
/* Keep `enum transport` order */
static const char * const transport_ksyms[] = {
KSYM_ENTRY("loopback"),
KSYM_ENTRY("virtio"),
KSYM_ENTRY("vhost"),
KSYM_ENTRY("vmci"),
KSYM_ENTRY("vhs"),
};
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Tested-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611-vsock-test-inc-cov-v3-2-5834060d9c20@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Create a socket and bind() it. If binding failed, gracefully return an
error code while preserving `errno`.
Base vsock_bind() on top of it.
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250611-vsock-test-inc-cov-v3-1-5834060d9c20@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use the standard kselftest failure report function to ensure consistent
test output formatting. This improves readability and integration with
automated test frameworks.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250531070140.24287-1-sef1548@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nick Huang <sef1548@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Break from switch expression after parsing -n CLI argument in veristat,
instead of falling through and enabling comparison mode.
Fixes: a5c57f81eb ("veristat: add ability to set BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT flag with -r flag")
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250617121536.1320074-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
test_progs and test_verifier binaries execute unpriv tests under the
following conditions:
- unpriv BPF is enabled;
- CPU mitigations are enabled (see [1] for details).
The detection of the "mitigations enabled" state is performed by
unpriv_helpers.c:get_mitigations_off() via inspecting kernel boot
command line, looking for a parameter "mitigations=off".
Such detection scheme won't work for certain configurations,
e.g. when CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS is disabled and boot parameter is
not supplied.
Miss-detection leads to test_progs executing tests meant to be run
only with mitigations enabled, e.g.
verifier_and.c:known_subreg_with_unknown_reg(), and reporting false
failures.
Internally, verifier sets bpf_verifier_env->bypass_spec_{v1,v4}
basing on the value returned by kernel/cpu.c:cpu_mitigations_off().
This function is backed by a variable kernel/cpu.c:cpu_mitigations.
This state is not fully introspect-able via sysfs. The closest proxy
is /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v1, but it reports
"vulnerable" state only if mitigations are disabled *and* current cpu
is vulnerable, while verifier does not check cpu state.
There are only two ways the kernel/cpu.c:cpu_mitigations can be set:
- via boot parameter;
- via CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS option.
This commit updates unpriv_helpers.c:get_mitigations_off() to scan
/boot/config-$(uname -r) and /proc/config.gz for
CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS value in addition to boot command line check.
Tested using the following configurations:
- mitigations enabled (unpriv tests are enabled)
- mitigations disabled via boot cmdline (unpriv tests skipped)
- mitigations disabled via CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS
(unpriv tests skipped)
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231025031144.5508-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250617005710.1066165-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
As titled, adding version file to kselftest installation dir, so the user
of the tarball can know which kernel version the tarball belongs to.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610221248.819519-1-1997cui@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tianyi Cui <1997cui@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The test would be skipped because of nsdelegate, so the defined value is
not used (0 is always acceptable).
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Use the missing mount of the unifier hierarchy as a hint of legacy
system and prepare our own named v1 hierarchy for tests.
The code is only in test_core.c and not cgroup_util.c because other
selftests are related to controllers which will be exposed on v2
hierarchy but named hierarchies are only v1 thing.
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This comes useful when using selftests from mainline on older
kernels/setups that still rely on cgroup v1.
The core tests that rely on v2 specific features are skipped, the
remaining ones are adjusted to work with a v1 hierarchy.
The expected output on v1 system:
ok 1 # SKIP test_cgcore_internal_process_constraint
ok 2 # SKIP test_cgcore_top_down_constraint_enable
ok 3 # SKIP test_cgcore_top_down_constraint_disable
ok 4 # SKIP test_cgcore_no_internal_process_constraint_on_threads
ok 5 # SKIP test_cgcore_parent_becomes_threaded
ok 6 # SKIP test_cgcore_invalid_domain
ok 7 # SKIP test_cgcore_populated
ok 8 test_cgcore_proc_migration
ok 9 test_cgcore_thread_migration
ok 10 test_cgcore_destroy
ok 11 test_cgcore_lesser_euid_open
ok 12 # SKIP test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Non-functional change, the control variable will be wired in a separate
commit.
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
With gcc14, when building with RELEASE=1, I hit four below compilation
failure:
Error 1:
In file included from test_loader.c:6:
test_loader.c: In function ‘run_subtest’: test_progs.h:194:17:
error: ‘retval’ may be used uninitialized in this function
[-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
194 | fprintf(stdout, ##format); \
| ^~~~~~~
test_loader.c:958:13: note: ‘retval’ was declared here
958 | int retval, err, i;
| ^~~~~~
The uninitialized var 'retval' actually could cause incorrect result.
Error 2:
In function ‘test_fd_array_cnt’:
prog_tests/fd_array.c:71:14: error: ‘btf_id’ may be used uninitialized in this
function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
71 | fd = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(id);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
prog_tests/fd_array.c:302:15: note: ‘btf_id’ was declared here
302 | __u32 btf_id;
| ^~~~~~
Changing ASSERT_GE to ASSERT_EQ can fix the compilation error. Otherwise,
there is no functionality change.
Error 3:
prog_tests/tailcalls.c: In function ‘test_tailcall_hierarchy_count’:
prog_tests/tailcalls.c:1402:23: error: ‘fentry_data_fd’ may be used uninitialized
in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
1402 | err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(fentry_data_fd, &i, &val);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The code is correct. The change intends to silence gcc errors.
Error 4: (this error only happens on arm64)
In file included from prog_tests/log_buf.c:4:
prog_tests/log_buf.c: In function ‘bpf_prog_load_log_buf’:
./test_progs.h:390:22: error: ‘log_buf’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
390 | int ___err = libbpf_get_error(___res); \
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
prog_tests/log_buf.c:158:14: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_OK_PTR’
158 | if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(log_buf, "log_buf_alloc"))
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/bpf.h:32,
from ./test_progs.h:36:
selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/libbpf_legacy.h:113:17:
note: by argument 1 of type ‘const void *’ to ‘libbpf_get_error’ declared here
113 | LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Adding a pragma to disable maybe-uninitialized fixed the issue.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617044956.2686668-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
LSM hooks such as security_path_mknod() and security_inode_rename() have
access to newly allocated negative dentry, which has NULL d_inode.
Therefore, it is necessary to do the NULL pointer check for d_inode.
Also add selftests that checks the verifier enforces the NULL pointer
check.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613052857.1992233-1-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Since commit c84bf6dd2b ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file
callback"), the f_op->mmap() hook has been deprecated in favour of
f_op->mmap_prepare().
Additionally, commit bb666b7c27 ("mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility
layer for nested file systems") permits the use of the .mmap_prepare() hook
even in nested filesystems like overlayfs.
There are a number of places where we check only for f_op->mmap - this is
incorrect now mmap_prepare exists, so update all of these to use the
general helper can_mmap_file().
Most notably, this updates the elf logic to allow for the ability to
execute binaries on filesystems which have the .mmap_prepare hook, but
additionally we update nested filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/b68145b609532e62bab603dd9686faa6562046ec.1750099179.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The call_mmap() function violates the existing convention in
include/linux/fs.h whereby invocations of virtual file system hooks is
performed by functions prefixed with vfs_xxx().
Correct this by renaming call_mmap() to vfs_mmap(). This also avoids
confusion as to the fact that f_op->mmap_prepare may be invoked here.
Also rename __call_mmap_prepare() function to vfs_mmap_prepare() and adjust
to accept a file parameter, this is useful later for nested file systems.
Finally, fix up the VMA userland tests and ensure the mmap_prepare -> mmap
shim is implemented there.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/8d389f4994fa736aa8f9172bef8533c10a9e9011.1750099179.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
In the current test topology, all the routers are connected to each
other via dedicated links with addresses of the form fcf0:0:x:y::/64.
The test configures rt-3 with an adjacency with rt-4 and rt-4 with an
adjacency with rt-1:
# ip -n rt_3-IgWSBJ -6 route show tab 90 fcbb:0:300::/48
fcbb:0:300::/48 encap seg6local action End.X nh6 fcf0:0:3:4::4 flavors next-csid lblen 32 nflen 16 dev dum0 metric 1024 pref medium
# ip -n rt_4-JdCunK -6 route show tab 90 fcbb:0:400::/48
fcbb:0:400::/48 encap seg6local action End.X nh6 fcf0:0:1:4::1 flavors next-csid lblen 32 nflen 16 dev dum0 metric 1024 pref medium
The routes are used when pinging hs-2 from hs-1 and vice-versa.
Extend the test to also cover End.X behavior with an IPv6 link-local
nexthop address and an output interface. Configure every router
interface with an IPv6 link-local address of the form fe80:❌y/64 and
before re-running the ping tests, replace the previous End.X routes with
routes that use the new IPv6 link-local addresses:
# ip -n rt_3-IgWSBJ -6 route show tab 90 fcbb:0:300::/48
fcbb:0:300::/48 encap seg6local action End.X nh6 fe80::4:3 oif veth-rt-3-4 flavors next-csid lblen 32 nflen 16 dev dum0 metric 1024 pref medium
# ip -n rt_4-JdCunK -6 route show tab 90 fcbb:0:400::/48
fcbb:0:400::/48 encap seg6local action End.X nh6 fe80::1:4 oif veth-rt-4-1 flavors next-csid lblen 32 nflen 16 dev dum0 metric 1024 pref medium
The new test cases fail without the previous patch ("seg6: Allow End.X
behavior to accept an oif"):
# ./srv6_end_x_next_csid_l3vpn_test.sh
[...]
################################################################################
TEST SECTION: SRv6 VPN connectivity test hosts (h1 <-> h2, IPv6), link-local
################################################################################
TEST: IPv6 Hosts connectivity: hs-1 -> hs-2 [FAIL]
TEST: IPv6 Hosts connectivity: hs-2 -> hs-1 [FAIL]
################################################################################
TEST SECTION: SRv6 VPN connectivity test hosts (h1 <-> h2, IPv4), link-local
################################################################################
TEST: IPv4 Hosts connectivity: hs-1 -> hs-2 [FAIL]
TEST: IPv4 Hosts connectivity: hs-2 -> hs-1 [FAIL]
Tests passed: 40
Tests failed: 4
And pass with it:
# ./srv6_end_x_next_csid_l3vpn_test.sh
[...]
################################################################################
TEST SECTION: SRv6 VPN connectivity test hosts (h1 <-> h2, IPv6), link-local
################################################################################
TEST: IPv6 Hosts connectivity: hs-1 -> hs-2 [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6 Hosts connectivity: hs-2 -> hs-1 [ OK ]
################################################################################
TEST SECTION: SRv6 VPN connectivity test hosts (h1 <-> h2, IPv4), link-local
################################################################################
TEST: IPv4 Hosts connectivity: hs-1 -> hs-2 [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4 Hosts connectivity: hs-2 -> hs-1 [ OK ]
Tests passed: 44
Tests failed: 0
Without the previous patch, rt-3 and rt-4 resolve the wrong routes for
the link-local nexthops, with the output interface being the input
interface:
# perf script
[...]
ping 1067 [001] 37.554486: fib6:fib6_table_lookup: table 254 oif 0 iif 11 proto 41 cafe::254/0 -> fe80::4:3/0 flowlabel 0xb7973 tos 0 scope 0 flags 2 ==> dev veth-rt-3-1 gw :: err 0
[...]
ping 1069 [002] 41.573360: fib6:fib6_table_lookup: table 254 oif 0 iif 12 proto 41 cafe::254/0 -> fe80::1:4/0 flowlabel 0xb7973 tos 0 scope 0 flags 2 ==> dev veth-rt-4-2 gw :: err 0
But the correct routes are resolved with the patch:
# perf script
[...]
ping 1066 [006] 30.672355: fib6:fib6_table_lookup: table 254 oif 13 iif 1 proto 41 cafe::254/0 -> fe80::4:3/0 flowlabel 0x85941 tos 0 scope 0 flags 6 ==> dev veth-rt-3-4 gw :: err 0
[...]
ping 1066 [006] 30.672411: fib6:fib6_table_lookup: table 254 oif 11 iif 1 proto 41 cafe::254/0 -> fe80::1:4/0 flowlabel 0x91de0 tos 0 scope 0 flags 6 ==> dev veth-rt-4-1 gw :: err 0
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612122323.584113-5-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a new selftest to verify netconsole module loading with command
line arguments. This test exercises the init_netconsole() path and
validates proper parsing of the netconsole= parameter format.
The test:
- Loads netconsole module with cmdline configuration instead of
dynamic reconfiguration
- Validates message transmission through the configured target
- Adds helper functions for cmdline string generation and module
validation
This complements existing netconsole selftests by covering the
module initialization code path that processes boot-time parameters.
This test is useful to test issues like the one described in [1].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z36TlACdNMwFD7wv@dev-ushankar.dev.purestorage.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613-rework-v3-8-0752bf2e6912@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extract the network device and namespace cleanup logic from the
cleanup() function into a new do_cleanup() helper in lib_netcons.sh.
The do_cleanup() function only unconfigure the network and
printk, while cleanup() cleans the netconsole targets plus the network
and printk.
This refactoring let this code to be reused in cases netconsole dynamic
is not being used, as in the upcoming patch.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613-rework-v3-7-0752bf2e6912@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add one test to check that the kernel rejects a negative perturb timer.
Add a second test checking that the kernel rejects
a too big perturb timer.
All test results:
1..2
ok 1 cdc1 - Check that a negative perturb timer is rejected
ok 2 a9f0 - Check that a too big perturb timer is rejected
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250613064136.3911944-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* Avoid using large pages for kernel mappings when PSE is not enumerated
* Avoid ever making indirect calls to TDX assembly helpers
* Fix a FRED single step issue when not using an external debugger
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Dave Hansen:
"This is a pretty scattered set of fixes. The majority of them are
further fixups around the recent ITS mitigations.
The rest don't really have a coherent story:
- Some flavors of Xen PV guests don't support large pages, but the
set_memory.c code assumes all CPUs support them.
Avoid problems with a quick CPU feature check.
- The TDX code has some wrappers to help retry calls to the TDX
module. They use function pointers to assembly functions and the
compiler usually generates direct CALLs. But some new compilers,
plus -Os turned them in to indirect CALLs and the assembly code was
not annotated for indirect calls.
Force inlining of the helper to fix it up.
- Last, a FRED issue showed up when single-stepping. It's fine when
using an external debugger, but was getting stuck returning from a
SIGTRAP handler otherwise.
Clear the FRED 'swevent' bit to ensure that forward progress is
made"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "mm/execmem: Unify early execmem_cache behaviour"
x86/its: explicitly manage permissions for ITS pages
x86/its: move its_pages array to struct mod_arch_specific
x86/Kconfig: only enable ROX cache in execmem when STRICT_MODULE_RWX is set
x86/mm/pat: don't collapse pages without PSE set
x86/virt/tdx: Avoid indirect calls to TDX assembly functions
selftests/x86: Add a test to detect infinite SIGTRAP handler loop
x86/fred/signal: Prevent immediate repeat of single step trap on return from SIGTRAP handler
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. Only 4 are for MM.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-13-21-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"9 hotfixes. 3 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. Only 4 are for MM"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-13-21-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility layer for nested file systems
init: fix build warnings about export.h
MAINTAINERS: add Barry as a THP reviewer
drivers/rapidio/rio_cm.c: prevent possible heap overwrite
mm: close theoretical race where stale TLB entries could linger
mm/vma: reset VMA iterator on commit_merge() OOM failure
docs: proc: update VmFlags documentation in smaps
scatterlist: fix extraneous '@'-sign kernel-doc notation
selftests/mm: skip failed memfd setups in gup_longterm
A test case to check if both branches of jset are explored when
computing program CFG.
At 'if r1 & 0x7 ...':
- register 'r2' is computed alive only if jump branch of jset
instruction is followed;
- register 'r0' is computed alive only if fallthrough branch of jset
instruction is followed.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613175331.3238739-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit adds a new field mem_peak / "Peak memory (MiB)" field to a
set of gathered statistics. The field is intended as an estimate for
peak verifier memory consumption for processing of a given program.
Mechanically stat is collected as follows:
- At the beginning of handle_verif_mode() a new cgroup is created
and veristat process is moved into this cgroup.
- At each program load:
- bpf_object__load() is split into bpf_object__prepare() and
bpf_object__load() to avoid accounting for memory allocated for
maps;
- before bpf_object__load():
- a write to "memory.peak" file of the new cgroup is used to reset
cgroup statistics;
- updated value is read from "memory.peak" file and stashed;
- after bpf_object__load() "memory.peak" is read again and
difference between new and stashed values is used as a metric.
If any of the above steps fails veristat proceeds w/o collecting
mem_peak information for a program, reporting mem_peak as -1.
While memcg provides data in bytes (converted from pages), veristat
converts it to megabytes to avoid jitter when comparing results of
different executions.
The change has no measurable impact on veristat running time.
A correlation between "Peak states" and "Peak memory" fields provides
a sanity check for gathered statistics, e.g. a sample of data for
sched_ext programs:
Program Peak states Peak memory (MiB)
------------------------ ----------- -----------------
lavd_select_cpu 2153 44
lavd_enqueue 1982 41
lavd_dispatch 3480 28
layered_dispatch 1417 17
layered_enqueue 760 11
lavd_cpu_offline 349 6
lavd_cpu_online 349 6
lavd_init 394 6
rusty_init 350 5
layered_select_cpu 391 4
...
rusty_stopping 134 1
arena_topology_node_init 170 0
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250613072147.3938139-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
- Rework of system register accessors for system registers that are
directly writen to memory, so that sanitisation of the in-memory
value happens at the correct time (after the read, or before the
write). For convenience, RMW-style accessors are also provided.
- Multiple fixes for the so-called "arch-timer-edge-cases' selftest,
which was always broken.
x86:
- Make KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY stricter for TDX, allowing userspace to pass
only the "untouched" addresses and flipping the shared/private bit
in the implementation.
- Disable SEV-SNP support on initialization failure
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Rework of system register accessors for system registers that are
directly writen to memory, so that sanitisation of the in-memory
value happens at the correct time (after the read, or before the
write). For convenience, RMW-style accessors are also provided.
- Multiple fixes for the so-called "arch-timer-edge-cases' selftest,
which was always broken.
x86:
- Make KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY stricter for TDX, allowing userspace to
pass only the "untouched" addresses and flipping the shared/private
bit in the implementation.
- Disable SEV-SNP support on initialization failure
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86/mmu: Reject direct bits in gpa passed to KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
KVM: x86/mmu: Embed direct bits into gpa for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
KVM: SEV: Disable SEV-SNP support on initialization failure
KVM: arm64: selftests: Determine effective counter width in arch_timer_edge_cases
KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix xVAL init in arch_timer_edge_cases
KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix thread migration in arch_timer_edge_cases
KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix help text for arch_timer_edge_cases
KVM: arm64: Make __vcpu_sys_reg() a pure rvalue operand
KVM: arm64: Don't use __vcpu_sys_reg() to get the address of a sysreg
KVM: arm64: Add RMW specific sysreg accessor
KVM: arm64: Add assignment-specific sysreg accessor
Add tests for PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON correct/incorrect args,
and a test that ensures that the specified range is respected
by both PR_SYS_DISPATCH_EXCLUSIVE_ON and PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8df4b50b176b073550bab5b3f3faff752c5f8e17.1747839857.git.dvyukov@google.com
Successful syscalls don't change errno, so checking errno is wrong
to ensure that a syscall has failed. For example for the following
sequence:
prctl(PR_SET_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH, op, 0x0, 0xff, 0);
EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
prctl(PR_SET_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH, op, 0x0, 0x0, &sel);
EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
only the first syscall may fail and set errno, but the second may succeed
and keep errno intact, and the check will falsely pass.
Or if errno happened to be EINVAL before, even the first check may falsely
pass.
Also use EXPECT/ASSERT consistently. Currently there is an inconsistent mix
without obvious reasons for usage of one or another.
Fixes: 179ef03599 ("selftests: Add kselftest for syscall user dispatch")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/af6a04dbfef9af8570f5bab43e3ef1416b62699a.1747839857.git.dvyukov@google.com
Nested file systems, that is those which invoke call_mmap() within their
own f_op->mmap() handlers, may encounter underlying file systems which
provide the f_op->mmap_prepare() hook introduced by commit c84bf6dd2b
("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback").
We have a chicken-and-egg scenario here - until all file systems are
converted to using .mmap_prepare(), we cannot convert these nested
handlers, as we can't call f_op->mmap from an .mmap_prepare() hook.
So we have to do it the other way round - invoke the .mmap_prepare() hook
from an .mmap() one.
in order to do so, we need to convert VMA state into a struct vm_area_desc
descriptor, invoking the underlying file system's f_op->mmap_prepare()
callback passing a pointer to this, and then setting VMA state accordingly
and safely.
This patch achieves this via the compat_vma_mmap_prepare() function, which
we invoke from call_mmap() if f_op->mmap_prepare() is specified in the
passed in file pointer.
We place the fundamental logic into mm/vma.h where VMA manipulation
belongs. We also update the VMA userland tests to accommodate the
changes.
The compat_vma_mmap_prepare() function and its associated machinery is
temporary, and will be removed once the conversion of file systems is
complete.
We carefully place this code so it can be used with CONFIG_MMU and also
with cutting edge nommu silicon.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export compat_vma_mmap_prepare tp fix build]
[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: remove unused declarations]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac3ae324-4c65-432a-8c6d-2af988b18ac8@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250609165749.344976-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: c84bf6dd2b ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback").
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAG48ez04yOEVx1ekzOChARDDBZzAKwet8PEoPM4Ln3_rk91AzQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
On arm64 with 64KB page size, the selftest xdp_do_redirect failed like
below:
...
test_xdp_do_redirect:PASS:pkt_count_tc 0 nsec
test_max_pkt_size:PASS:prog_run_max_size 0 nsec
test_max_pkt_size:FAIL:prog_run_too_big unexpected prog_run_too_big: actual -28 != expected -22
With 64KB page size, the xdp frame size will be much bigger so
the existing test will fail.
Adjust various parameters so the test can also work on 64K page size.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612035042.2208630-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When running BPF selftests on arm64 with a 64K page size, I encountered
the following two test failures:
sockmap_basic/sockmap skb_verdict change tail:FAIL
tc_change_tail:FAIL
With further debugging, I identified the root cause in the following
kernel code within __bpf_skb_change_tail():
u32 max_len = BPF_SKB_MAX_LEN;
u32 min_len = __bpf_skb_min_len(skb);
int ret;
if (unlikely(flags || new_len > max_len || new_len < min_len))
return -EINVAL;
With a 4K page size, new_len = 65535 and max_len = 16064, the function
returns -EINVAL. However, With a 64K page size, max_len increases to
261824, allowing execution to proceed further in the function. This is
because BPF_SKB_MAX_LEN scales with the page size and larger page sizes
result in higher max_len values.
Updating the new_len parameter in both tests based on actual kernel
page size resolved both failures.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612035037.2207911-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The bpf selftest xdp_adjust_tail/xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow failed on
arm64 with 64KB page:
xdp_adjust_tail/xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow:FAIL
In bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(), the xdp->frame_sz is set to 4K, but later on
when constructing frags, with 64K page size, the frag data_len could
be more than 4K. This will cause problems in bpf_xdp_frags_increase_tail().
To fix the failure, the xdp->frame_sz is set to be PAGE_SIZE so kernel
can test different page size properly. With the kernel change, the user
space and bpf prog needs adjustment. Currently, the MAX_SKB_FRAGS default
value is 17, so for 4K page, the maximum packet size will be less than 68K.
To test 64K page, a bigger maximum packet size than 68K is desired. So two
different functions are implemented for subtest xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow.
Depending on different page size, different data input/output sizes are used
to adapt with different page size.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612035032.2207498-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When xsend() returns -1 (error), the check 'n < sizeof(buf)' incorrectly
treats it as success due to unsigned promotion. Explicitly check for -1
first.
Fixes: a4b7193d8e ("selftests/bpf: Add sockmap test for redirecting partial skb data")
Signed-off-by: Fushuai Wang <wangfushuai@baidu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612084208.27722-1-wangfushuai@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The test case absent_mark_in_the_middle_state is equivalent of the
following C program:
1: r8 = bpf_get_prandom_u32();
2: r6 = -32;
3: bpf_iter_num_new(&fp[-8], 0, 10);
4: if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
5: r6 = -31;
6: for (;;) {
7: if (!bpf_iter_num_next(&fp[-8]))
8: break;
9: if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
10: *(u64 *)(fp + r6) = 7;
11: }
12: bpf_iter_num_destroy(&fp[-8]);
13: return 0;
W/o a fix that instructs verifier to ignore branches count for loop
entries verification proceeds as follows:
- 1-4, state is {r6=-32,fp-8=active};
- 6, checkpoint A is created with {r6=-32,fp-8=active};
- 7, checkpoint B is created with {r6=-32,fp-8=active},
push state {r6=-32,fp-8=active} from 7 to 9;
- 8,12,13, {r6=-32,fp-8=drained}, exit;
- pop state with {r6=-32,fp-8=active} from 7 to 9;
- 9, push state {r6=-32,fp-8=active} from 9 to 10;
- 6, checkpoint C is created with {r6=-32,fp-8=active};
- 7, checkpoint A is hit, no precision propagated for r6 to C;
- pop state {r6=-32,fp-8=active} from 9 to 10;
- 10, state is {r6=-31,fp-8=active}, r6 is marked as read and precise,
these marks are propagated to checkpoints A and B (but not C, as
it is not the parent of current state;
- 6, {r6=-31,fp-8=active} checkpoint C is hit, because r6 is not
marked precise for this checkpoint;
- the program is accepted, despite a possibility of unaligned u64
stack access at offset -31.
The test case absent_mark_in_the_middle_state2 is similar except the
following change:
r8 = bpf_get_prandom_u32();
r6 = -32;
bpf_iter_num_new(&fp[-8], 0, 10);
if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32())) {
r6 = -31;
+ jump_into_loop:
+ goto +0;
+ goto loop;
+ }
+ if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
+ goto jump_into_loop;
+ loop:
for (;;) {
if (!bpf_iter_num_next(&fp[-8]))
break;
if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
*(u64 *)(fp + r6) = 7;
}
bpf_iter_num_destroy(&fp[-8])
return 0
The goal is to check that read/precision marks are propagated to
checkpoint created at 'goto +0' that resides outside of the loop.
The test case absent_mark_in_the_middle_state3 is a bit different and
is equivalent to the C program below:
int absent_mark_in_the_middle_state3(void)
{
bpf_iter_num_new(&fp[-8], 0, 10)
loop1(-32, &fp[-8])
loop1_wrapper(&fp[-8])
bpf_iter_num_destroy(&fp[-8])
}
int loop1(num, iter)
{
while (bpf_iter_num_next(iter)) {
if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
*(fp + num) = 7;
}
return 0
}
int loop1_wrapper(iter)
{
r6 = -32;
if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
r6 = -31;
loop1(r6, iter);
return 0;
}
The unsafe state is reached in a similar manner, but the loop is
located inside a subprogram that is called from two locations in the
main subprogram. This detail is important for exercising
bpf_scc_visit->backedges memory management.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611200836.4135542-11-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Current release - regressions:
- af_unix: allow passing cred for embryo without SO_PASSCRED/SO_PASSPIDFD
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: airoha: correct enable mask for RX queues 16-31
- veth: prevent NULL pointer dereference in veth_xdp_rcv when peer
disappears under traffic
- ipv6: move fib6_config_validate() to ip6_route_add(), prevent invalid
routes
Previous releases - regressions:
- phy: phy_caps: don't skip better duplex match on non-exact match
- dsa: b53: fix untagged traffic sent via cpu tagged with VID 0
- Revert "wifi: mwifiex: Fix HT40 bandwidth issue.", it caused transient
packet loss, exact reason not fully understood, yet
Previous releases - always broken:
- net: clear the dst when BPF is changing skb protocol (IPv4 <> IPv6)
- sched: sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling
- Bluetooth: intel: improve rx buffer posting to avoid causing issues
in the firmware
- eth: intel: i40e: make reset handling robust against multiple requests
- eth: mlx5: ensure FW pages are always allocated on the local NUMA
node, even when device is configure to 'serve' another node
- wifi: ath12k: fix GCC_GCC_PCIE_HOT_RST definition for WCN7850,
prevent kernel crashes
- wifi: ath11k: avoid burning CPU in ath11k_debugfs_fw_stats_request()
for 3 sec if fw_stats_done is not set
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bluetooth and wireless.
Current release - regressions:
- af_unix: allow passing cred for embryo without SO_PASSCRED/SO_PASSPIDFD
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: airoha: correct enable mask for RX queues 16-31
- veth: prevent NULL pointer dereference in veth_xdp_rcv when peer
disappears under traffic
- ipv6: move fib6_config_validate() to ip6_route_add(), prevent
invalid routes
Previous releases - regressions:
- phy: phy_caps: don't skip better duplex match on non-exact match
- dsa: b53: fix untagged traffic sent via cpu tagged with VID 0
- Revert "wifi: mwifiex: Fix HT40 bandwidth issue.", it caused
transient packet loss, exact reason not fully understood, yet
Previous releases - always broken:
- net: clear the dst when BPF is changing skb protocol (IPv4 <> IPv6)
- sched: sfq: fix a potential crash on gso_skb handling
- Bluetooth: intel: improve rx buffer posting to avoid causing issues
in the firmware
- eth: intel: i40e: make reset handling robust against multiple
requests
- eth: mlx5: ensure FW pages are always allocated on the local NUMA
node, even when device is configure to 'serve' another node
- wifi: ath12k: fix GCC_GCC_PCIE_HOT_RST definition for WCN7850,
prevent kernel crashes
- wifi: ath11k: avoid burning CPU in ath11k_debugfs_fw_stats_request()
for 3 sec if fw_stats_done is not set"
* tag 'net-6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (70 commits)
selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: Add test for ntuple rules targeting default RSS context
net: ethtool: Don't check if RSS context exists in case of context 0
af_unix: Allow passing cred for embryo without SO_PASSCRED/SO_PASSPIDFD.
ipv6: Move fib6_config_validate() to ip6_route_add().
net: drv: netdevsim: don't napi_complete() from netpoll
net/mlx5: HWS, Add error checking to hws_bwc_rule_complex_hash_node_get()
veth: prevent NULL pointer dereference in veth_xdp_rcv
net_sched: remove qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
net_sched: ets: fix a race in ets_qdisc_change()
net_sched: tbf: fix a race in tbf_change()
net_sched: red: fix a race in __red_change()
net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune()
net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period
net: phy: phy_caps: Don't skip better duplex macth on non-exact match
MAINTAINERS: Update Kuniyuki Iwashima's email address.
selftests: net: add test case for NAT46 looping back dst
net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol
net/mlx5e: Fix number of lanes to UNKNOWN when using data_rate_oper
net/mlx5e: Fix leak of Geneve TLV option object
net/mlx5: HWS, make sure the uplink is the last destination
...
Add test_rss_default_context_rule() to verify that ntuple rules can
correctly direct traffic to the default RSS context (context 0).
The test creates two ntuple rules with explicit location priorities:
- A high-priority rule (loc 0) directing specific port traffic to
context 0.
- A low-priority rule (loc 1) directing all other TCP traffic to context
1.
This validates that:
1. Rules targeting the default context function properly.
2. Traffic steering works as expected when mixing default and
additional RSS contexts.
The test was written by AI, and reviewed by humans.
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250612071958.1696361-3-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make the selftests we added this cycle easier to read.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250603-work-coredump-socket-protocol-v2-3-05a5f0c18ecc@kernel.org
Acked-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Fix various warnings in the selftest build.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250603-work-coredump-socket-protocol-v2-2-05a5f0c18ecc@kernel.org
Acked-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Unlike the other cases gup_longterm's memfd tests previously skipped the
test when failing to set up the file descriptor to test. Restore this
behavior to avoid hitting failures when hugetlb isn't configured.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250605-selftest-mm-gup-longterm-tweaks-v1-1-2fae34b05958@kernel.org
Fixes: 66bce7afba ("selftests/mm: fix test result reporting in gup_longterm")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a76fc252-0fe3-4d4b-a9a1-4a2895c2680d@lucifer.local
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Simple test for crash involving multicast loopback and stale dst.
Reuse exising NAT46 program.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250610001245.1981782-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This commit introduces a new vmtest.sh runner for vsock.
It uses virtme-ng/qemu to run tests in a VM. The tests validate G2H,
H2G, and loopback. The testing tools from tools/testing/vsock/ are
reused. Currently, only vsock_test is used.
VMCI and hyperv support is included in the config file to be built with
the -b option, though not used in the tests.
Only tested on x86.
To run:
$ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=vsock
$ tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh
or
$ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=vsock run_tests
Example runs (after make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=vsock):
$ ./tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh
1..3
ok 0 vm_server_host_client
ok 1 vm_client_host_server
ok 2 vm_loopback
SUMMARY: PASS=3 SKIP=0 FAIL=0
Log: /tmp/vsock_vmtest_m7DI.log
$ ./tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vmtest.sh vm_loopback
1..1
ok 0 vm_loopback
SUMMARY: PASS=1 SKIP=0 FAIL=0
Log: /tmp/vsock_vmtest_a1IO.log
$ mkdir -p ~/scratch
$ make -C tools/testing/selftests install TARGETS=vsock INSTALL_PATH=~/scratch
[... omitted ...]
$ cd ~/scratch
$ ./run_kselftest.sh
TAP version 13
1..1
# timeout set to 300
# selftests: vsock: vmtest.sh
# 1..3
# ok 0 vm_server_host_client
# ok 1 vm_client_host_server
# ok 2 vm_loopback
# SUMMARY: PASS=3 SKIP=0 FAIL=0
# Log: /tmp/vsock_vmtest_svEl.log
ok 1 selftests: vsock: vmtest.sh
Future work can include vsock_diag_test.
Because vsock requires a VM to test anything other than loopback, this
patch adds vmtest.sh as a kselftest itself. This is different than other
systems that have a "vmtest.sh", where it is used as a utility script to
spin up a VM to run the selftests as a guest (but isn't hooked into
kselftest).
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609-vsock-vmtest-v10-1-7f37198e1cd4@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
On arm64, the cgroup_mprog_ordering selftest failed with test_progs run
when building with clang compiler. The reason is due to socklen_t optlen
not initialized.
In kernel function do_ip_getsockopt(), we have
if (copy_from_sockptr(&len, optlen, sizeof(int)))
return -EFAULT;
if (len < 0)
return -EINVAL;
The above 'len' variable is a negative value and hence the test failed.
But the test is okay on x86_64. I checked the x86_64 asm code and I didn't
see explicit initialization of 'optlen' but its value is 0 so kernel
didn't return error. This should be a pure luck.
Fix the bug by initializing 'oplen' var properly.
Fixes: e422d5f118 ("selftests/bpf: Add two selftests for mprog API based cgroup progs")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611162103.1623692-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Rework of system register accessors for system registers that are
directly writen to memory, so that sanitisation of the in-memory
value happens at the correct time (after the read, or before the
write). For convenience, RMW-style accessors are also provided.
- Multiple fixes for the so-called "arch-timer-edge-cases' selftest,
which was always broken.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.16, take #2
- Rework of system register accessors for system registers that are
directly writen to memory, so that sanitisation of the in-memory
value happens at the correct time (after the read, or before the
write). For convenience, RMW-style accessors are also provided.
- Multiple fixes for the so-called "arch-timer-edge-cases' selftest,
which was always broken.
The selftest can reproduce an issue where using bpf_msg_pop_data() in
ktls causes errors on the receiving end.
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250609020910.397930-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Most of the packetdrill tests have not flaked once last week.
Add the few which did to the XFAIL list.
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250610000001.1970934-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Once the THREADED napi is disabled, the napi kthread should also be
stopped. Keeping the kthread intact after disabling THREADED napi makes
the PID of this kthread show up in the output of netlink 'napi-get' and
ps -ef output.
The is discussed in the patch below:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250502191548.559cc416@kernel.org
NAPI kthread should stop only if,
- There are no pending napi poll scheduled for this thread.
- There are no new napi poll scheduled for this thread while it has
stopped.
- The ____napi_schedule can correctly fallback to the softirq for napi
polling.
Since napi_schedule_prep provides mutual exclusion over STATE_SCHED bit,
it is safe to unset the STATE_THREADED when SCHED_THREADED is set or the
SCHED bit is not set. SCHED_THREADED being set means that SCHED is
already set and the kthread owns this napi.
To disable threaded napi, unset STATE_THREADED bit safely if
SCHED_THREADED is set or SCHED is unset. Once STATE_THREADED is unset
safely then wait for the kthread to unset the SCHED_THREADED bit so it
safe to stop the kthread.
Add a new test in nl_netdev to verify this behaviour.
Tested:
./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py
TAP version 13
1..6
ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check
ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check
ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check
ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check
ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded
ok 6 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down
# Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Ran neper for 300 seconds and did enable/disable of thread napi in a
loop continuously.
Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609173015.3851695-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extend the netconsole selftest to validate both basic and extended
target formats. The basic format is a simpler variant that doesn't
support userdata or release functionality.
The test now validates that netconsole works correctly in both
configurations, improving test coverage for different netconsole
deployment scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609-netcons_ext-v3-4-5336fa670326@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Remove the exit call from validate_result() function and move the
test exit logic to the main script. This allows the function to
be reused in scenarios where the test needs to continue execution
after validation, rather than terminating immediately.
The validate_result() function should focus on validation logic
only, while the calling script maintains control over program
flow and exit conditions. This change improves code modularity
and prepares for potential future enhancements where multiple
validations might be needed in a single test run.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609-netcons_ext-v3-3-5336fa670326@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
nolibc only supports symbol-based stackprotectors, based on the global
variable __stack_chk_guard. Support for this differs between
architectures and toolchains. Some use the symbol mode by default, some
require a flag to enable it and some don't support it at all.
Before the nolibc test Makefile required the availability of
"-mstack-protector-guard=global" to enable stackprotectors.
While this flag makes sure that the correct mode is available it doesn't
work where the correct mode is the only supported one and therefore the
flag is not implemented.
Switch to a more dynamic probing mechanism.
This correctly enables stack protectors for mips, loongarch and m68k.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609-nolibc-stackprotector-robust-v1-1-a1cfc92a568a@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is based on the gadget from the description of commit 9183671af6db
("bpf: Fix leakage under speculation on mispredicted branches").
Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603212814.338867-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This implements the core of the series and causes the verifier to fall
back to mitigating Spectre v1 using speculation barriers. The approach
was presented at LPC'24 [1] and RAID'24 [2].
If we find any forbidden behavior on a speculative path, we insert a
nospec (e.g., lfence speculation barrier on x86) before the instruction
and stop verifying the path. While verifying a speculative path, we can
furthermore stop verification of that path whenever we encounter a
nospec instruction.
A minimal example program would look as follows:
A = true
B = true
if A goto e
f()
if B goto e
unsafe()
e: exit
There are the following speculative and non-speculative paths
(`cur->speculative` and `speculative` referring to the value of the
push_stack() parameters):
- A = true
- B = true
- if A goto e
- A && !cur->speculative && !speculative
- exit
- !A && !cur->speculative && speculative
- f()
- if B goto e
- B && cur->speculative && !speculative
- exit
- !B && cur->speculative && speculative
- unsafe()
If f() contains any unsafe behavior under Spectre v1 and the unsafe
behavior matches `state->speculative &&
error_recoverable_with_nospec(err)`, do_check() will now add a nospec
before f() instead of rejecting the program:
A = true
B = true
if A goto e
nospec
f()
if B goto e
unsafe()
e: exit
Alternatively, the algorithm also takes advantage of nospec instructions
inserted for other reasons (e.g., Spectre v4). Taking the program above
as an example, speculative path exploration can stop before f() if a
nospec was inserted there because of Spectre v4 sanitization.
In this example, all instructions after the nospec are dead code (and
with the nospec they are also dead code speculatively).
For this, it relies on the fact that speculation barriers generally
prevent all later instructions from executing if the speculation was not
correct:
* On Intel x86_64, lfence acts as full speculation barrier, not only as
a load fence [3]:
An LFENCE instruction or a serializing instruction will ensure that
no later instructions execute, even speculatively, until all prior
instructions complete locally. [...] Inserting an LFENCE instruction
after a bounds check prevents later operations from executing before
the bound check completes.
This was experimentally confirmed in [4].
* On AMD x86_64, lfence is dispatch-serializing [5] (requires MSR
C001_1029[1] to be set if the MSR is supported, this happens in
init_amd()). AMD further specifies "A dispatch serializing instruction
forces the processor to retire the serializing instruction and all
previous instructions before the next instruction is executed" [8]. As
dispatch is not specific to memory loads or branches, lfence therefore
also affects all instructions there. Also, if retiring a branch means
it's PC change becomes architectural (should be), this means any
"wrong" speculation is aborted as required for this series.
* ARM's SB speculation barrier instruction also affects "any instruction
that appears later in the program order than the barrier" [6].
* PowerPC's barrier also affects all subsequent instructions [7]:
[...] executing an ori R31,R31,0 instruction ensures that all
instructions preceding the ori R31,R31,0 instruction have completed
before the ori R31,R31,0 instruction completes, and that no
subsequent instructions are initiated, even out-of-order, until
after the ori R31,R31,0 instruction completes. The ori R31,R31,0
instruction may complete before storage accesses associated with
instructions preceding the ori R31,R31,0 instruction have been
performed
Regarding the example, this implies that `if B goto e` will not execute
before `if A goto e` completes. Once `if A goto e` completes, the CPU
should find that the speculation was wrong and continue with `exit`.
If there is any other path that leads to `if B goto e` (and therefore
`unsafe()`) without going through `if A goto e`, then a nospec will
still be needed there. However, this patch assumes this other path will
be explored separately and therefore be discovered by the verifier even
if the exploration discussed here stops at the nospec.
This patch furthermore has the unfortunate consequence that Spectre v1
mitigations now only support architectures which implement BPF_NOSPEC.
Before this commit, Spectre v1 mitigations prevented exploits by
rejecting the programs on all architectures. Because some JITs do not
implement BPF_NOSPEC, this patch therefore may regress unpriv BPF's
security to a limited extent:
* The regression is limited to systems vulnerable to Spectre v1, have
unprivileged BPF enabled, and do NOT emit insns for BPF_NOSPEC. The
latter is not the case for x86 64- and 32-bit, arm64, and powerpc
64-bit and they are therefore not affected by the regression.
According to commit a6f6a95f25 ("LoongArch, bpf: Fix jit to skip
speculation barrier opcode"), LoongArch is not vulnerable to Spectre
v1 and therefore also not affected by the regression.
* To the best of my knowledge this regression may therefore only affect
MIPS. This is deemed acceptable because unpriv BPF is still disabled
there by default. As stated in a previous commit, BPF_NOSPEC could be
implemented for MIPS based on GCC's speculation_barrier
implementation.
* It is unclear which other architectures (besides x86 64- and 32-bit,
ARM64, PowerPC 64-bit, LoongArch, and MIPS) supported by the kernel
are vulnerable to Spectre v1. Also, it is not clear if barriers are
available on these architectures. Implementing BPF_NOSPEC on these
architectures therefore is non-trivial. Searching GCC and the kernel
for speculation barrier implementations for these architectures
yielded no result.
* If any of those regressed systems is also vulnerable to Spectre v4,
the system was already vulnerable to Spectre v4 attacks based on
unpriv BPF before this patch and the impact is therefore further
limited.
As an alternative to regressing security, one could still reject
programs if the architecture does not emit BPF_NOSPEC (e.g., by removing
the empty BPF_NOSPEC-case from all JITs except for LoongArch where it
appears justified). However, this will cause rejections on these archs
that are likely unfounded in the vast majority of cases.
In the tests, some are now successful where we previously had a
false-positive (i.e., rejection). Change them to reflect where the
nospec should be inserted (using __xlated_unpriv) and modify the error
message if the nospec is able to mitigate a problem that previously
shadowed another problem (in that case __xlated_unpriv does not work,
therefore just add a comment).
Define SPEC_V1 to avoid duplicating this ifdef whenever we check for
nospec insns using __xlated_unpriv, define it here once. This also
improves readability. PowerPC can probably also be added here. However,
omit it for now because the BPF CI currently does not include a test.
Limit it to EPERM, EACCES, and EINVAL (and not everything except for
EFAULT and ENOMEM) as it already has the desired effect for most
real-world programs. Briefly went through all the occurrences of EPERM,
EINVAL, and EACCESS in verifier.c to validate that catching them like
this makes sense.
Thanks to Dustin for their help in checking the vendor documentation.
[1] https://lpc.events/event/18/contributions/1954/ ("Mitigating
Spectre-PHT using Speculation Barriers in Linux eBPF")
[2] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.00078 ("VeriFence: Lightweight and
Precise Spectre Defenses for Untrusted Linux Kernel Extensions")
[3] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/runtime-speculative-side-channel-mitigations.html
("Managed Runtime Speculative Execution Side Channel Mitigations")
[4] https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3359789.3359837 ("Speculator: a
tool to analyze speculative execution attacks and mitigations" -
Section 4.6 "Stopping Speculative Execution")
[5] https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/processor-tech-docs/programmer-references/software-techniques-for-managing-speculation.pdf
("White Paper - SOFTWARE TECHNIQUES FOR MANAGING SPECULATION ON AMD
PROCESSORS - REVISION 5.09.23")
[6] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0597/2020-12/Base-Instructions/SB--Speculation-Barrier-
("SB - Speculation Barrier - Arm Armv8-A A32/T32 Instruction Set
Architecture (2020-12)")
[7] https://wiki.raptorcs.com/w/images/5/5f/OPF_PowerISA_v3.1C.pdf
("Power ISA™ - Version 3.1C - May 26, 2024 - Section 9.2.1 of Book
III")
[8] https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/processor-tech-docs/programmer-references/40332.pdf
("AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual Volumes 1–5 - Revision 4.08
- April 2024 - 7.6.4 Serializing Instructions")
Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Henriette Herzog <henriette.herzog@rub.de>
Cc: Dustin Nguyen <nguyen@cs.fau.de>
Cc: Maximilian Ott <ott@cs.fau.de>
Cc: Milan Stephan <milan.stephan@fau.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603212428.338473-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A test requires the following to happen:
* CONST_PTR_TO_MAP value is checked for null
* the code in the null branch fails verification
Add test cases:
* direct global map_ptr comparison to null
* lookup inner map, then two checks (the first transforms
map_value_or_null into map_ptr)
* lookup inner map, spill-fill it, then check for null
* use an array of ringbufs to recreate a common coding pattern [1]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZNU0gX_sQ8k8JaLe1e+Veth3Rk=4x7MDhv=hQxvO8EDw@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <isolodrai@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250609183024.359974-4-isolodrai@meta.com
Add a test for CONST_PTR_TO_MAP comparison with a non-0 constant. A
BPF program with this code must not pass verification in unpriv.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <isolodrai@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250609183024.359974-3-isolodrai@meta.com
When reg->type is CONST_PTR_TO_MAP, it can not be null. However the
verifier explores the branches under rX == 0 in check_cond_jmp_op()
even if reg->type is CONST_PTR_TO_MAP, because it was not checked for
in reg_not_null().
Fix this by adding CONST_PTR_TO_MAP to the set of types that are
considered non nullable in reg_not_null().
An old "unpriv: cmp map pointer with zero" selftest fails with this
change, because now early out correctly triggers in
check_cond_jmp_op(), making the verification to pass.
In practice verifier may allow pointer to null comparison in unpriv,
since in many cases the relevant branch and comparison op are removed
as dead code. So change the expected test result to __success_unpriv.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <isolodrai@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250609183024.359974-2-isolodrai@meta.com
Move static inline functions id_from_prog_fd() and id_from_link_fd()
from prog_tests/tc_helpers.h to test_progs.h so these two functions
can be reused for later cgroup mprog selftests.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250606163151.2429325-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
When FRED is enabled, if the Trap Flag (TF) is set without an external
debugger attached, it can lead to an infinite loop in the SIGTRAP
handler. To avoid this, the software event flag in the augmented SS
must be cleared, ensuring that no single-step trap remains pending when
ERETU completes.
This test checks for that specific scenario—verifying whether the kernel
correctly prevents an infinite SIGTRAP loop in this edge case when FRED
is enabled.
The test should _always_ pass with IDT event delivery, thus no need to
disable the test even when FRED is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250609084054.2083189-3-xin%40zytor.com
this cycle regression (well, bugfix for this cycle bugfix for v6.15-rc1 regression)
do_move_mount(): split the checks in subtree-of-our-ns and entire-anon cases
selftests/mount_setattr: adapt detached mount propagation test
v6.15 fs: allow clone_private_mount() for a path on real rootfs
v6.11 fs/fhandle.c: fix a race in call of has_locked_children()
v5.15 fix propagation graph breakage by MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP move_mount(2)
v5.15 clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns
v5.7 path_overmount(): avoid false negatives
v3.12 finish_automount(): don't leak MNT_LOCKED from parent to child
v2.6.15 do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull mount fixes from Al Viro:
"Various mount-related bugfixes:
- split the do_move_mount() checks in subtree-of-our-ns and
entire-anon cases and adapt detached mount propagation selftest for
mount_setattr
- allow clone_private_mount() for a path on real rootfs
- fix a race in call of has_locked_children()
- fix move_mount propagation graph breakage by MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP
- make sure clone_private_mnt() caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right
userns
- avoid false negatives in path_overmount()
- don't leak MNT_LOCKED from parent to child in finish_automount()
- do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts"
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts
clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns
selftests/mount_setattr: adapt detached mount propagation test
do_move_mount(): split the checks in subtree-of-our-ns and entire-anon cases
fs: allow clone_private_mount() for a path on real rootfs
fix propagation graph breakage by MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP move_mount(2)
finish_automount(): don't leak MNT_LOCKED from parent to child
path_overmount(): avoid false negatives
fs/fhandle.c: fix a race in call of has_locked_children()
fixes a longstanding and quite obscure bug related to the vma merging of
the uprobe mmap page.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-06-16-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"The series 'Fix uprobe pte be overwritten when expanding vma' fixes a
longstanding and quite obscure bug related to the vma merging of the
uprobe mmap page"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-06-16-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge
selftests/mm: extract read_sysfs and write_sysfs into vm_util
mm: expose abnormal new_pte during move_ptes
mm: fix uprobe pte be overwritten when expanding vma
mm/damon: s/primitives/code/ on comments
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 11 are for MM.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-06-16-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"13 hotfixes.
6 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't
considered necessary for -stable kernels. 11 are for MM"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-06-16-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
MAINTAINERS: add mm swap section
kmsan: test: add module description
MAINTAINERS: add tlb trace events to MMU GATHER AND TLB INVALIDATION
mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race
mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before
MAINTAINERS: add Alistair as reviewer of mm memory policy
iov_iter: use iov_offset for length calculation in iov_iter_aligned_bvec
mm/mempolicy: fix incorrect freeing of wi_kobj
alloc_tag: handle module codetag load errors as module load failures
mm/madvise: handle madvise_lock() failure during race unwinding
mm: fix vmstat after removing NR_BOUNCE
KVM: s390: rename PROT_NONE to PROT_TYPE_DUMMY
Make sure that detached trees don't receive mount propagation.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The ringbuf max_entries must be PAGE_ALIGNED. See kernel function
ringbuf_map_alloc(). So for arm64 64KB page size, adjust max_entries
properly.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607013626.1553001-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The ringbuf max_entries must be PAGE_ALIGNED. See kernel function
ringbuf_map_alloc(). So for arm64 64KB page size, adjust max_entries
and other related metrics properly.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607013621.1552332-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, uffd_register.range.len is set to 4096 for command
'ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffd_register)'. For arm64 64KB page size,
the len must be 64KB size aligned as page size alignment is required.
See fs/userfaultfd.c:validate_unaligned_range().
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607013615.1551783-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For selftest xdp_adjust_tail/xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow, if tested failure,
I see a long list of log output like
...
test_xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow:PASS:9Kb+10b-untouched 0 nsec
test_xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow:PASS:9Kb+10b-untouched 0 nsec
test_xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow:PASS:9Kb+10b-untouched 0 nsec
test_xdp_adjust_frags_tail_grow:PASS:9Kb+10b-untouched 0 nsec
...
There are total 7374 lines of the above which is too much. Let us
only issue such logs when it is an assert failure.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607013610.1551399-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* Support for the FWFT SBI extension, which is part of SBI 3.0 and a
dependency for many new SBI and ISA extensions.
* Support for getrandom() in the VDSO.
* Support for mseal.
* Optimized routines for raid6 syndrome and recovery calculations.
* kexec_file() supports loading Image-formatted kernel binaries.
* Improvements to the instruction patching framework to allow for atomic
instruction patching, along with rules as to how systems need to
behave in order to function correctly.
* Support for a handful of new ISA extensions: Svinval, Zicbop, Zabha,
some SiFive vendor extensions.
* Various fixes and cleanups, including: misaligned access handling, perf
symbol mangling, module loading, PUD THPs, and improved uaccess
routines.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.16-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the FWFT SBI extension, which is part of SBI 3.0 and a
dependency for many new SBI and ISA extensions
- Support for getrandom() in the VDSO
- Support for mseal
- Optimized routines for raid6 syndrome and recovery calculations
- kexec_file() supports loading Image-formatted kernel binaries
- Improvements to the instruction patching framework to allow for
atomic instruction patching, along with rules as to how systems need
to behave in order to function correctly
- Support for a handful of new ISA extensions: Svinval, Zicbop, Zabha,
some SiFive vendor extensions
- Various fixes and cleanups, including: misaligned access handling,
perf symbol mangling, module loading, PUD THPs, and improved uaccess
routines
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.16-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (69 commits)
riscv: uaccess: Only restore the CSR_STATUS SUM bit
RISC-V: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
riscv: enable mseal sysmap for RV64
raid6: Add RISC-V SIMD syndrome and recovery calculations
riscv: mm: Add support for Svinval extension
RISC-V: Documentation: Add enough title underlines to CMODX
riscv: Improve Kconfig help for RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
MAINTAINERS: Update Atish's email address
riscv: uaccess: do not do misaligned accesses in get/put_user()
riscv: process: use unsigned int instead of unsigned long for put_user()
riscv: make unsafe user copy routines use existing assembly routines
riscv: hwprobe: export Zabha extension
riscv: Make regs_irqs_disabled() more clear
perf symbols: Ignore mapping symbols on riscv
RISC-V: Kconfig: Fix help text of CMDLINE_EXTEND
riscv: module: Optimize PLT/GOT entry counting
riscv: Add support for PUD THP
riscv: xchg: Prefetch the destination word for sc.w
riscv: Add ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH[W] support with Zicbop
riscv: Add support for Zicbop
...
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Merge tag 'block-6.16-20250606' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- TCP error handling fix (Shin'ichiro Kawasaki)
- TCP I/O stall handling fixes (Hannes Reinecke)
- fix command limits status code (Keith Busch)
- support vectored buffers also for passthrough (Pavel Begunkov)
- spelling fixes (Yi Zhang)
- MD pull request via Yu:
- fix REQ_RAHEAD and REQ_NOWAIT IO err handling for raid1/10
- fix max_write_behind setting for dm-raid
- some minor cleanups
- Integrity data direction fix and cleanup
- bcache NULL pointer fix
- Fix for loop missing write start/end handling
- Decouple hardware queues and IO threads in ublk
- Slew of ublk selftests additions and updates
* tag 'block-6.16-20250606' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (29 commits)
nvme: spelling fixes
nvme-tcp: fix I/O stalls on congested sockets
nvme-tcp: sanitize request list handling
nvme-tcp: remove tag set when second admin queue config fails
nvme: enable vectored registered bufs for passthrough cmds
nvme: fix implicit bool to flags conversion
nvme: fix command limits status code
selftests: ublk: kublk: improve behavior on init failure
block: flip iter directions in blk_rq_integrity_map_user()
block: drop direction param from bio_integrity_copy_user()
selftests: ublk: cover PER_IO_DAEMON in more stress tests
Documentation: ublk: document UBLK_F_PER_IO_DAEMON
selftests: ublk: add stress test for per io daemons
selftests: ublk: add functional test for per io daemons
selftests: ublk: kublk: decouple ublk_queues from ublk server threads
selftests: ublk: kublk: move per-thread data out of ublk_queue
selftests: ublk: kublk: lift queue initialization out of thread
selftests: ublk: kublk: tie sqe allocation to io instead of queue
selftests: ublk: kublk: plumb q_id in io_uring user_data
ublk: have a per-io daemon instead of a per-queue daemon
...
Currently, __split_vma() triggers hugetlb page table unsharing through
vm_ops->may_split(). This happens before the VMA lock and rmap locks are
taken - which is too early, it allows racing VMA-locked page faults in our
process and racing rmap walks from other processes to cause page tables to
be shared again before we actually perform the split.
Fix it by explicitly calling into the hugetlb unshare logic from
__split_vma() in the same place where THP splitting also happens. At that
point, both the VMA and the rmap(s) are write-locked.
An annoying detail is that we can now call into the helper
hugetlb_unshare_pmds() from two different locking contexts:
1. from hugetlb_split(), holding:
- mmap lock (exclusively)
- VMA lock
- file rmap lock (exclusively)
2. hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds(), which I think is designed to be able to
call us with only the mmap lock held (in shared mode), but currently
only runs while holding mmap lock (exclusively) and VMA lock
Backporting note:
This commit fixes a racy protection that was introduced in commit
b30c14cd61 ("hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs"); that
commit claimed to fix an issue introduced in 5.13, but it should actually
also go all the way back.
[jannh@google.com: v2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-1-1329349bad1a@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-0-1329349bad1a@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v1-1-f4136f5ec58a@google.com
Fixes: 39dde65c99 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [b30c14cd6102: hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Extract read_sysfs and write_sysfs into vm_util. Meanwhile, rename the
function in thuge-gen that has the same name as read_sysfs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250529155650.4017699-4-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Hook up the generic vDSO implementation to the generic vDSO getrandom
implementation by providing the required __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack
and getrandom_syscall implementations. Also wire up the selftests.
The benchmark result:
vdso: 25000000 times in 2.466341333 seconds
libc: 25000000 times in 41.447720005 seconds
syscall: 25000000 times in 41.043926672 seconds
vdso: 25000000 x 256 times in 162.286219353 seconds
libc: 25000000 x 256 times in 2953.855018685 seconds
syscall: 25000000 x 256 times in 2796.268546000 seconds
[ alex: - Fix dynamic relocation
- Squash Nathan's fix https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423-riscv-fix-compat_vdso-lld-v2-1-b7bbbc244501@kernel.org/
- Add comment from Loongarch ]
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411024600.16045-1-xry111@xry111.site
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Within __add_three() function, should use function parameters instead of
global variables. So that the variables groot_nested.inner.root and
groot_nested.inner.glock in rbtree_add_nodes_nested() are tested
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_3DD7405C0839EBE2724AC5FA357B5402B105@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When this mode is turned on, "emit_zeroes" and "compact" have no effect,
and embedded NUL characters always terminate printing of an array.
Signed-off-by: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250603203701.520541-2-blakejones@google.com
Current release - regressions:
- Revert "kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
in all_tests", makes kunit error out if compiler is old
- wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix assert on suspend
- rxrpc: fix return from none_validate_challenge()
Current release - new code bugs:
- ovpn: couple of fixes for socket cleanup and UDP-tunnel teardown
- can: kvaser_pciefd: refine error prone echo_skb_max handling logic
- fix net_devmem_bind_dmabuf() stub when DEVMEM not compiled
- eth: airoha: fixes for config / accel in bridge mode
Previous releases - regressions:
- Bluetooth: hci_qca: move the SoC type check to the right place,
fix GPIO integration
- prevent a NULL deref in rtnl_create_link() after locking changes
- fix udp gso skb_segment after pull from frag_list
- hv_netvsc: fix potential deadlock in netvsc_vf_setxdp()
Previous releases - always broken:
- netfilter:
- nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry
- nf_set_pipapo_avx2: fix initial map fill (zeroing)
- fix the helper for incremental update of packet checksums after
modifying the IP address, used by ILA and BPF
- eth: stmmac: prevent div by 0 when clock rate is misconfigured
- eth: ice: fix Tx scheduler handling of XDP and changing queue count
- eth: b53: fix support for the RGMII interface when delays configured
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from CAN, wireless, Bluetooth, and Netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- Revert "kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in
all_tests", makes kunit error out if compiler is old
- wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix assert on suspend
- rxrpc: fix return from none_validate_challenge()
Current release - new code bugs:
- ovpn: couple of fixes for socket cleanup and UDP-tunnel teardown
- can: kvaser_pciefd: refine error prone echo_skb_max handling logic
- fix net_devmem_bind_dmabuf() stub when DEVMEM not compiled
- eth: airoha: fixes for config / accel in bridge mode
Previous releases - regressions:
- Bluetooth: hci_qca: move the SoC type check to the right place, fix
GPIO integration
- prevent a NULL deref in rtnl_create_link() after locking changes
- fix udp gso skb_segment after pull from frag_list
- hv_netvsc: fix potential deadlock in netvsc_vf_setxdp()
Previous releases - always broken:
- netfilter:
- nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry
- nf_set_pipapo_avx2: fix initial map fill (zeroing)
- fix the helper for incremental update of packet checksums after
modifying the IP address, used by ILA and BPF
- eth:
- stmmac: prevent div by 0 when clock rate is misconfigured
- ice: fix Tx scheduler handling of XDP and changing queue count
- eth: fix support for the RGMII interface when delays configured"
* tag 'net-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (76 commits)
calipso: unlock rcu before returning -EAFNOSUPPORT
seg6: Fix validation of nexthop addresses
net: prevent a NULL deref in rtnl_create_link()
net: annotate data-races around cleanup_net_task
selftests: drv-net: tso: make bkg() wait for socat to quit
selftests: drv-net: tso: fix the GRE device name
selftests: drv-net: add configs for the TSO test
wireguard: device: enable threaded NAPI
netlink: specs: rt-link: decode ip6gre
netlink: specs: rt-link: add missing byte-order properties
net: wwan: mhi_wwan_mbim: use correct mux_id for multiplexing
wifi: cfg80211/mac80211: correctly parse S1G beacon optional elements
net: dsa: b53: do not touch DLL_IQQD on bcm53115
net: dsa: b53: allow RGMII for bcm63xx RGMII ports
net: dsa: b53: do not configure bcm63xx's IMP port interface
net: dsa: b53: do not enable RGMII delay on bcm63xx
net: dsa: b53: do not enable EEE on bcm63xx
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix swapped TX stats for MII interfaces.
selftests: netfilter: nft_nat.sh: add test for reverse clash with nat
netfilter: nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry
...
Commit 846742f7e3 ("selftests: drv-net: add a warning for
bkg + shell + terminate") added a warning for bkg() used
with terminate=True. The tso test was missed as we didn't
have it running anywhere in NIPA. Add exit_wait=True, to avoid:
# Warning: combining shell and terminate is risky!
# SIGTERM may not reach the child on zsh/ksh!
getting printed twice for every variant.
Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250604012055.891431-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The device type for IPv4 GRE is "gre" not "ipgre",
unlike for IPv6 which uses "ip6gre".
Not sure how I missed this when writing the test, perhaps
because all HW I have access to is on an IPv6-only network.
Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250604012031.891242-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add missing config options for the tso.py test, specifically
to make sure the kernel is built with vxlan and gre tunnels.
I noticed this while adding a TSO-capable device QEMU to the CI.
Previously we only run virtio tests and it doesn't report LSO
stats on the QEMU we have.
Fixes: 0d0f4174f6 ("selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test")
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250604001653.853008-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
arch_timer_edge_cases uses ~0 as the maximum counter value, however there's
no architectural guarantee that this is valid.
Figure out the effective counter width based on the effective frequency
like it's done by the kernel.
This also serves as a workaround for AC03_CPU_14 that led to the
following assertion failure on ampere-one machines:
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
arm64/arch_timer_edge_cases.c:169: timer_condition == istatus
pid=11236 tid=11236 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
1 0x0000000000404ce7: test_run at arch_timer_edge_cases.c:938
2 0x0000000000401ebb: main at arch_timer_edge_cases.c:1053
3 0x0000ffff9fa8625b: ?? ??:0
4 0x0000ffff9fa8633b: ?? ??:0
5 0x0000000000401fef: _start at ??:?
0x1 != 0x0 (timer_condition != istatus)
Note that the following subtest only worked since the counter initialized
with CVAL_MAX would instantly overflow (which is no longer the case):
test_set_cnt_after_cval_no_irq(timer, 0, DEF_CNT, CVAL_MAX, sm);
To fix this we could swap CVAL_MAX for 0 here but since that is already
done by test_move_counters_behind_timers() let's remove that subtest.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/ac1de1d2-ef2b-d439-dc48-8615e121b07b@redhat.com
Link: https://amperecomputing.com/assets/AmpereOne_Developer_ER_v0_80_20240823_28945022f4.pdf
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605103613.14544-5-sebott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
arch_timer_edge_cases hits the following assertion in < 10% of the test runs:
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
arm64/arch_timer_edge_cases.c:490: timer_get_cntct(timer) >= DEF_CNT + (timer_get_cntfrq() * (uint64_t)(delta_2_ms) / 1000)
pid=17110 tid=17110 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
1 0x0000000000404ec7: test_run at arch_timer_edge_cases.c:945
2 0x0000000000401fa3: main at arch_timer_edge_cases.c:1074
3 0x0000ffffa774b587: ?? ??:0
4 0x0000ffffa774b65f: ?? ??:0
5 0x000000000040206f: _start at ??:?
timer_get_cntct(timer) >= DEF_CNT + msec_to_cycles(delta_2_ms)
Enabling the timer without proper xval initialization in set_tval_irq()
resulted in an early interrupt during timer reprogramming. Make sure
to set the xval before setting the enable bit.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605103613.14544-4-sebott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
arch_timer_edge_cases tries to migrate itself across host cpus. Before
the first test, it migrates to cpu 0 by setting up an affinity mask with
only bit 0 set. After that it looks for the next possible cpu in the
current affinity mask which still has only bit 0 set. So there is no
migration at all.
Fix this by reading the default mask at start and use this to find
the next cpu in each iteration.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605103613.14544-3-sebott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fix the help text for arch_timer_edge_cases to show the correct
option for setting the wait time.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250605103613.14544-2-sebott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The test fails at the MPOL step if multiple nodes are available. The
reason is that mbind() sets the policy but the home_node, which is
retrieved by the futex code, is not set. This causes to retrieve the
current node and with multiple nodes it fails on one of the iterations.
Use numa_set_mempolicy_home_node() to set the expected node.
Use ksft_exit_fail_msg() to fail and exit in order not to confuse ktap.
Fixes: 3163369407 ("selftests/futex: Add futex_numa_mpol")
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528085521.1938355-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Mark reported that futex_priv_hash fails on ARM64.
It turns out that the command line parsing does not terminate properly
and ends in the default case assuming an invalid option was passed.
Use an int as the return type for getopt().
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/31869a69-063f-44a3-a079-ba71b2506cce@sirena.org.uk/
Fixes: 3163369407 ("selftests/futex: Add futex_numa_mpol")
Fixes: cda95faef7 ("selftests/futex: Add futex_priv_hash")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528085521.1938355-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
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Merge tag 'nf-25-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Zero out the remainder in nft_pipapo AVX2 implementation, otherwise
next lookup could bogusly report a mismatch. This is followed by two
patches to update nft_pipapo selftests to cover for the previous bug.
From Florian Westphal.
2) Check for reverse tuple too in case of esoteric NAT collisions for
UDP traffic and extend selftest coverage. Also from Florian.
netfilter pull request 25-06-05
* tag 'nf-25-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
selftests: netfilter: nft_nat.sh: add test for reverse clash with nat
netfilter: nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry
selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add datapath check for map fill bug
selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: prefer per element counters for testing
netfilter: nf_set_pipapo_avx2: fix initial map fill
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250605085735.52205-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
* dropped bogus call to setup_udp_tunnel_sock() during
cleanup, substituted by proper state unwind
* fixed race condition between peer removal (by kernel
space) and socket closing (by user space)
* fixed sleep in atomic context along TCP RX error path
* fixes for ovpn kselftests
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Merge tag 'ovpn-net-20250603' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next
Antonio Quartulli says:
====================
In this batch you can find the following bug fixes:
Patch 1: when releasing a UDP socket we were wrongly invoking
setup_udp_tunnel_sock() with an empty config. This was not
properly shutting down the UDP encap state.
With this patch we simply undo what was done during setup.
Patch 2: ovpn was holding a reference to a 'struct socket'
without increasing its reference counter. This was intended
and worked as expected until we hit a race condition where
user space tries to close the socket while kernel space is
also releasing it. In this case the (struct socket *)->sk
member would disappear under our feet leading to a null-ptr-deref.
This patch fixes this issue by having struct ovpn_socket hold
a reference directly to the sk member while also increasing
its reference counter.
Patch 3: in case of errors along the TCP RX path (softirq)
we want to immediately delete the peer, but this operation may
sleep. With this patch we move the peer deletion to a scheduled
worker.
Patch 4 and 5 are instead fixing minor issues in the ovpn
kselftests.
* tag 'ovpn-net-20250603' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next:
selftest/net/ovpn: fix missing file
selftest/net/ovpn: fix TCP socket creation
ovpn: avoid sleep in atomic context in TCP RX error path
ovpn: ensure sk is still valid during cleanup
ovpn: properly deconfigure UDP-tunnel
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250603111110.4575-1-antonio@openvpn.net/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This will fail without the previous bug fix because we erronously
believe that the clashing entry went way.
However, the clash exists in the opposite direction due to an
existing nat mapping:
PASS: IP statless for ns2-LgTIuS
ERROR: failed to test udp ns1-x4iyOW to ns2-LgTIuS with dnat rule step 2, result: ""
This is partially adapted from test instructions from the below
ubuntu tracker.
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2109889
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Tested-by: Shaun Brady <brady.1345@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
commit 0935ee6032 ("selftests: netfilter: add test case for recent mismatch bug")
added a regression check for incorrect initial fill of the result map
that was fixed with 791a615b7a ("netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill").
The test used 'nft get element', i.e., control plane checks for
match/nomatch results.
The control plane however doesn't use avx2 version, so we need to
send+match packets.
As the additional packet match/nomatch is slow, don't do this for
every element added/removed: add and use maybe_send_(no)match
helpers and use them.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The selftest uses following rule:
... @test counter name "test"
Then sends a packet, then checks if the named counter did increment or
not.
This is fine for the 'no-match' test case: If anything matches the
counter increments and the test fails as expected.
But for the 'should match' test cases this isn't optimal.
Consider buggy matching, where the packet matches entry x, but it
should have matched entry y.
In that case the test would erronously pass.
Rework the selftest to use per-element counters to avoid this.
After sending packet that should have matched entry x, query the
relevant element via 'nft reset element' and check that its counter
had incremented.
The 'nomatch' case isn't altered, no entry should match so the named
counter must be 0, changing it to the per-element counter would then
pass if another entry matches.
The downside of this change is a slight increase in test run-time by
a few seconds.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Some failure modes are handled poorly by kublk. For example, if ublk_drv
is built as a module but not currently loaded into the kernel, ./kublk
add ... just hangs forever. This happens because in this case (and a few
others), the worker process does not notify its parent (via a write to
the shared eventfd) that it has tried and failed to initialize, so the
parent hangs forever. Fix this by ensuring that we always notify the
parent process of any initialization failure, and have the parent print
a (not very descriptive) log line when this happens.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603-ublk_init_fail-v1-1-87c91486230e@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Remove always true condition in cxl features code.
- Add verification of CHBS length for CXL 2.0
- Ignore interleave granularity when interleave ways is 1
- Add update addressing mising MODULE_DESCRIPTION for cxl_test
- A series of cleanups/refactor to prep for AMD Zen5 translate code
- Clean %pa debug printk in core/hdm.c
- Documentation updates
- Update to CXL Maturity Map
- Fixes to source linking in CXL documentation
- CXL documentation fixes, spelling corrections
- A large collection of CXL documentation for the entire CXL subsystem, including
documentation on CXL related platform and firmware notes
- Remove redundant code of cxlctl_get_supported_features()
- Series to support CXL RAS Features
- Including "Patrol Scrub Control", "Error Check Scrub", "Performance Maitenance"
and "Memory Sparing". The series connects CXL to EDAC.
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) updates from Dave Jiang:
- Remove always true condition in cxl features code
- Add verification of CHBS length for CXL 2.0
- Ignore interleave granularity when interleave ways is 1
- Add update addressing mising MODULE_DESCRIPTION for cxl_test
- A series of cleanups/refactor to prep for AMD Zen5 translate code
- Clean %pa debug printk in core/hdm.c
- Documentation updates:
- Update to CXL Maturity Map
- Fixes to source linking in CXL documentation
- CXL documentation fixes, spelling corrections
- A large collection of CXL documentation for the entire CXL
subsystem, including documentation on CXL related platform and
firmware notes
- Remove redundant code of cxlctl_get_supported_features()
- Series to support CXL RAS Features
- Including "Patrol Scrub Control", "Error Check Scrub",
"Performance Maitenance" and "Memory Sparing". The series
connects CXL to EDAC.
* tag 'cxl-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (53 commits)
cxl/edac: Add CXL memory device soft PPR control feature
cxl/edac: Add CXL memory device memory sparing control feature
cxl/edac: Support for finding memory operation attributes from the current boot
cxl/edac: Add support for PERFORM_MAINTENANCE command
cxl/edac: Add CXL memory device ECS control feature
cxl/edac: Add CXL memory device patrol scrub control feature
cxl: Update prototype of function get_support_feature_info()
EDAC: Update documentation for the CXL memory patrol scrub control feature
cxl/features: Remove the inline specifier from to_cxlfs()
cxl/feature: Remove redundant code of get supported features
docs: ABI: Fix "firwmare" to "firmware"
cxl/Documentation: Fix typo in sysfs write_bandwidth attribute path
cxl: doc/linux/access-coordinates Update access coordinates calculation methods
cxl: docs/platform/acpi/srat Add generic target documentation
cxl: docs/platform/cdat reference documentation
Documentation: Update the CXL Maturity Map
cxl: Sync up the driver-api/cxl documentation
cxl: docs - add self-referencing cross-links
cxl: docs/allocation/hugepages
cxl: docs/allocation/reclaim
...
test-large-mtu.sh is referenced by the Makefile
but does not exist.
Add it along the other scripts.
Fixes: 944f8b6aba ("selftest/net/ovpn: extend coverage with more test cases")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
TCP sockets cannot be created with AF_UNSPEC, but
one among the supported family must be used.
Since commit 944f8b6aba ("selftest/net/ovpn: extend
coverage with more test cases") the default address
family for all tests was changed from AF_INET to AF_UNSPEC,
thus breaking all TCP cases.
Restore AF_INET as default address family for TCP listeners.
Fixes: 944f8b6aba ("selftest/net/ovpn: extend coverage with more test cases")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
We have the logic to include net/lib automatically for net related
selftests. However, currently, this logic is only in install target
which means only `make install` will have net/lib included. This commit
adds the logic to all target so that all `make`, `make run_tests` and
`make install` will have net/lib included in net related selftests.
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250601142914.13379-1-minhquangbui99@gmail.com
Fixes: b86761ff63 ("selftests: net: add scaffolding for Netlink tests in Python")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This reverts commit a571a9a1b1.
The commit in question breaks kunit for older compilers:
$ gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 11.5.0 20240719 (Red Hat 11.5.0-5)
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --alltests --json --arch=x86_64
Configuring KUnit Kernel ...
Regenerating .config ...
Populating config with:
$ make ARCH=x86_64 O=.kunit olddefconfig
ERROR:root:Not all Kconfig options selected in kunitconfig were in the generated .config.
This is probably due to unsatisfied dependencies.
Missing: CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN=y
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250529083811.778bc31b@kernel.org
Fixes: a571a9a1b1 ("kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in all_tests")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250530135800.13437-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Sergey Senozhatsky adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific
parameters into zram. A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at
this time.
- The 5 patch series "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt
makes memcg charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can
operate in NMI context.
- The 5 patch series "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from
Kemeng Shi implements small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code.
- The 2 patch series "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are
not present" from Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components
by default" from SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier
to enable CONFIG_DAMON.
- The 2 patch series "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task
migration" from Libo Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to
improve visibility into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity.
- The 4 patch series "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from
Mark Brown provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make
them play better with the overall containing framework.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters" from Sergey Senozhatsky
adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific parameters into
zram. A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at this time.
- "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt makes memcg
charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can operate in NMI
context.
- "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from Kemeng Shi implements
small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code.
- "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are not present" from
Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code.
- "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components by default" from
SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier to enable
CONFIG_DAMON.
- "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task migration" from Libo
Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to improve visibility
into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity.
- "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from Mark Brown
provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make them
play better with the overall containing framework.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (43 commits)
mm/khugepaged: clean up refcount check using folio_expected_ref_count()
selftests/mm: fix test result reporting in gup_longterm
selftests/mm: report unique test names for each cow test
selftests/mm: add helper for logging test start and results
selftests/mm: use standard ksft_finished() in cow and gup_longterm
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: skip testcases if CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS is disabled
sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task
sched/numa: fix task swap by skipping kernel threads
tools/testing: check correct variable in open_procmap()
tools/testing/vma: add missing function stub
mm/gup: update comment explaining why gup_fast() disables IRQs
selftests/mm: two fixes for the pfnmap test
mm/khugepaged: fix race with folio split/free using temporary reference
mm: add CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to select page block order
mmu_notifiers: remove leftover stub macros
selftests/mm: deduplicate test names in madv_populate
kcov: rust: add flags for KCOV with Rust
mm: rust: make CONFIG_MMU ifdefs more narrow
mmu_gather: move tlb flush for VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXEDMAP vmas into free_pgtables()
mm/damon/Kconfig: enable CONFIG_DAMON by default
...
* Clean up locking of all vCPUs for a VM by using the *_nest_lock()
family of functions, and move duplicated code to virt/kvm/.
kernel/ patches acked by Peter Zijlstra.
* Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test.
ARM fixes:
* Make the irqbypass hooks resilient to changes in the GSI<->MSI
routing, avoiding behind stale vLPI mappings being left behind. The
fix is to resolve the VGIC IRQ using the host IRQ (which is stable)
and nuking the vLPI mapping upon a routing change.
* Close another VGIC race where vCPU creation races with VGIC
creation, leading to in-flight vCPUs entering the kernel w/o private
IRQs allocated.
* Fix a build issue triggered by the recently added workaround for
Ampere's AC04_CPU_23 erratum.
* Correctly sign-extend the VA when emulating a TLBI instruction
potentially targeting a VNCR mapping.
* Avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer in the VGIC debug code, which can
happen if the device doesn't have any mapping yet.
s390:
* Fix interaction between some filesystems and Secure Execution
* Some cleanups and refactorings, preparing for an upcoming big series
x86:
* Wait for target vCPU to acknowledge KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE to
fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN.
* Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for the VM.
* Refine and harden handling of spurious faults.
* Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES.
* Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y.
* Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing features
that utilize those bits.
* Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data().
* Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock Threshold.
* Unify virtualization of IBRS on nested VM-Exit, and cross-vCPU IBPB, between
SVM and VMX.
* Advertise support to userspace for WRMSRNS and PREFETCHI.
* Rescan I/O APIC routes after handling EOI that needed to be intercepted due
to the old/previous routing, but not the new/current routing.
* Add a module param to control and enumerate support for device posted
interrupts.
* Fix a potential overflow with nested virt on Intel systems running 32-bit kernels.
* Flush shadow VMCSes on emergency reboot.
* Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests.
* Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation.
* Refine and optimize KVM's software processing of the posted interrupt bitmap, and share
the harvesting code between KVM and the kernel's Posted MSI handler
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
Generic:
- Clean up locking of all vCPUs for a VM by using the *_nest_lock()
family of functions, and move duplicated code to virt/kvm/. kernel/
patches acked by Peter Zijlstra
- Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test
ARM fixes:
- Make the irqbypass hooks resilient to changes in the GSI<->MSI
routing, avoiding behind stale vLPI mappings being left behind. The
fix is to resolve the VGIC IRQ using the host IRQ (which is stable)
and nuking the vLPI mapping upon a routing change
- Close another VGIC race where vCPU creation races with VGIC
creation, leading to in-flight vCPUs entering the kernel w/o
private IRQs allocated
- Fix a build issue triggered by the recently added workaround for
Ampere's AC04_CPU_23 erratum
- Correctly sign-extend the VA when emulating a TLBI instruction
potentially targeting a VNCR mapping
- Avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer in the VGIC debug code, which
can happen if the device doesn't have any mapping yet
s390:
- Fix interaction between some filesystems and Secure Execution
- Some cleanups and refactorings, preparing for an upcoming big
series
x86:
- Wait for target vCPU to ack KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE
to fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN
- Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for
the VM
- Refine and harden handling of spurious faults
- Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES
- Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for
CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y
- Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing
features that utilize those bits
- Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data()
- Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock
Threshold
- Unify virtualization of IBRS on nested VM-Exit, and cross-vCPU
IBPB, between SVM and VMX
- Advertise support to userspace for WRMSRNS and PREFETCHI
- Rescan I/O APIC routes after handling EOI that needed to be
intercepted due to the old/previous routing, but not the
new/current routing
- Add a module param to control and enumerate support for device
posted interrupts
- Fix a potential overflow with nested virt on Intel systems running
32-bit kernels
- Flush shadow VMCSes on emergency reboot
- Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests
- Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation
- Refine and optimize KVM's software processing of the posted
interrupt bitmap, and share the harvesting code between KVM and the
kernel's Posted MSI handler"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (93 commits)
rtmutex_api: provide correct extern functions
KVM: arm64: vgic-debug: Avoid dereferencing NULL ITE pointer
KVM: arm64: vgic-init: Plug vCPU vs. VGIC creation race
KVM: arm64: Unmap vLPIs affected by changes to GSI routing information
KVM: arm64: Resolve vLPI by host IRQ in vgic_v4_unset_forwarding()
KVM: arm64: Protect vLPI translation with vgic_irq::irq_lock
KVM: arm64: Use lock guard in vgic_v4_set_forwarding()
KVM: arm64: Mask out non-VA bits from TLBI VA* on VNCR invalidation
arm64: sysreg: Drag linux/kconfig.h to work around vdso build issue
KVM: s390: Simplify and move pv code
KVM: s390: Refactor and split some gmap helpers
KVM: s390: Remove unneeded srcu lock
s390: Remove unneeded includes
s390/uv: Improve splitting of large folios that cannot be split while dirty
s390/uv: Always return 0 from s390_wiggle_split_folio() if successful
s390/uv: Don't return 0 from make_hva_secure() if the operation was not successful
rust: add helper for mutex_trylock
RISC-V: KVM: use kvm_trylock_all_vcpus when locking all vCPUs
KVM: arm64: use kvm_trylock_all_vcpus when locking all vCPUs
x86: KVM: SVM: use kvm_lock_all_vcpus instead of a custom implementation
...
We have stress_03, stress_04 and stress_05 for checking new feature vs.
stress IO & device removal & ublk server crash & recovery, so let the
three existing stress tests cover PER_IO_DAEMON.
Then stress_06 can be removed, since the same test function is included in
stress_03.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602132113.1398645-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
[axboe: remove test_stress_06.sh from Makefile too]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ihor Solodrai reported selftest 'btf_tag/btf_type_tag_percpu_vmlinux_helper'
failure ([1]) during 6.16 merge window. The failure log:
...
7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1 ; R0=ptr_css_rstat_cpu()
; *(volatile int *)rstat; @ btf_type_tag_percpu.c:68
8: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r0 +0)
cannot access ptr member updated_children with moff 0 in struct css_rstat_cpu with off 0 size 4
Two changes are needed. First, 'struct cgroup_rstat_cpu' needs to be
replaced with 'struct css_rstat_cpu' to be consistent with new data
structure. Second, layout of 'css_rstat_cpu' is changed compared
to 'cgroup_rstat_cpu'. The first member becomes a pointer so
the bpf prog needs to do 8-byte load instead of 4-byte load.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6f688f2e-7d26-423a-9029-d1b1ef1c938a@linux.dev/
Cc: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Cc: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529201151.1787575-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
On linux-next, build for bpf selftest displays an error due to
mismatch in the expected function signature of bpf_testmod_test_read
and bpf_testmod_test_write.
Commit 97d06802d1 ("sysfs: constify bin_attribute argument of bin_attribute::read/write()")
changed the required type for struct bin_attribute to const struct bin_attribute.
To resolve the error, update corresponding signature for the callback.
Fixes: 97d06802d1 ("sysfs: constify bin_attribute argument of bin_attribute::read/write()")
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e915da49-2b9a-4c4c-a34f-877f378129f6@linux.ibm.com/
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512091108.2015615-1-skb99@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The kselftest framework uses the string logged when a test result is
reported as the unique identifier for a test, using it to track test
results between runs. The gup_longterm test fails to follow this pattern,
it runs a single test function repeatedly with various parameters but each
result report is a string logging an error message which is fixed between
runs.
Since the code already logs each test uniquely before it starts refactor
to also print this to a buffer, then use that name as the test result.
This isn't especially pretty but is relatively straightforward and is a
great help to tooling.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-selftests-mm-cow-dedupe-v2-4-ff198df8e38e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The kselftest framework uses the string logged when a test result is
reported as the unique identifier for a test, using it to track test
results between runs. The cow test completely fails to follow this
pattern, it runs test functions repeatedly with various parameters with
each result report from those functions being a string logging an error
message which is fixed between runs.
Since the code already logs each test uniquely before it starts refactor
to also print this to a buffer, then use that name as the test result.
This isn't especially pretty but is relatively straightforward and is a
great help to tooling.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-selftests-mm-cow-dedupe-v2-3-ff198df8e38e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Several of the MM tests have a pattern of printing a description of the
test to be run then reporting the actual TAP result using a generic string
not connected to the specific test, often in a shared function used by
many tests. The name reported typically varies depending on the specific
result rather than the test too. This causes problems for tooling that
works with test results, the names reported with the results are used to
deduplicate tests and track them between runs so both duplicated names and
changing names cause trouble for things like UIs and automated bisection.
As a first step towards matching these tests better with the expectations
of kselftest provide helpers which record the test name as part of the
initial print and then use that as part of reporting a result.
This is not added as a generic kselftest helper partly because the use of
a variable to store the test name doesn't fit well with the header only
implementation of kselftest.h and partly because it's not really an
intended pattern. Ideally at some point the mm tests that use it will be
updated to not need it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-selftests-mm-cow-dedupe-v2-2-ff198df8e38e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups", v2.
The bulk of these changes modify the cow and gup_longterm tests to report
unique and stable names for each test, bringing them into line with the
expectations of tooling that works with kselftest. The string reported as
a test result is used by tooling to both deduplicate tests and track tests
between test runs, using the same string for multiple tests or changing
the string depending on test result causes problems for user interfaces
and automation such as bisection.
It was suggested that converting to use kselftest_harness.h would be a
good way of addressing this, however that really wants the set of tests to
run to be known at compile time but both test programs dynamically
enumarate the set of huge page sizes the system supports and test each.
Refactoring to handle this would be even more invasive than these changes
which are large but straightforward and repetitive.
A version of the main gup_longterm cleanup was previously sent separately,
this version factors out the helpers for logging the start of the test
since the cow test looks very similar.
This patch (of 4):
The cow and gup_longterm test programs open code something that looks a
lot like the standard ksft_finished() helper to summarise the test results
and provide an exit code, convert to use ksft_finished().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-selftests-mm-cow-dedupe-v2-0-ff198df8e38e@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-selftests-mm-cow-dedupe-v2-1-ff198df8e38e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS is disabled, the selftests fail with the following
outputs,
not ok 2 selftests: damon: sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_wss_estimation.py # exit=1
not ok 3 selftests: damon: damos_quota.py # exit=1
not ok 4 selftests: damon: damos_quota_goal.py # exit=1
not ok 5 selftests: damon: damos_apply_interval.py # exit=1
not ok 6 selftests: damon: damos_tried_regions.py # exit=1
not ok 7 selftests: damon: damon_nr_regions.py # exit=1
not ok 11 selftests: damon: sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_hang.py # exit=1
The root cause of this issue is that all the testcases above do not check
the sysfs interface of DAMON whether it exists or not. With this patch
applied, all the testcases above now pass successfully.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250531093937.1555159-1-lienze@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Enze Li <lienze@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Check if "procmap_out->fd" is negative instead of "procmap_out" (which is
a pointer).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aDbFuUTlJTBqziVd@stanley.mountain
Fixes: bd23f293a0 ("tools/testing: add PROCMAP_QUERY helper functions in mm self tests")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: levi.yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The hugetlb fix introduced in commit ee40c9920a ("mm: fix copy_vma()
error handling for hugetlb mappings") mistakenly did not provide a stub
for the VMA userland testing, which results in a compile error when trying
to build this.
Provide this stub to resolve the issue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-fix-vma-test-v1-1-c8a5f533b38f@oracle.com
Fixes: ee40c9920a ("mm: fix copy_vma() error handling for hugetlb mappings")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When unregistering the signal handler, we have to pass SIG_DFL, and
blindly reading from PFN 0 and PFN 1 seems to be problematic on !x86
systems. In particularly, on arm64 tx2 machines where noting resides at
these physical memory locations, we can generate RAS errors.
Let's fix it by scanning /proc/iomem for actual "System RAM".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528195244.1182810-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 2616b37032 ("selftests/mm: add simple VM_PFNMAP tests based on mmap'ing /dev/mem")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/232960c2-81db-47ca-a337-38c4bce5f997@arm.com/T/#u
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Tested-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The madv_populate selftest has some repetitive code for several different
cases that it covers, included repeated test names used in
ksft_test_result() reports. This causes problems for automation, the test
name is used to both track the test between runs and distinguish between
multiple tests within the same run. Fix this by tweaking the messages
with duplication to be more specific about the contexts they're in.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250522-selftests-mm-madv-populate-dedupe-v1-1-fd1dedd79b4b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When running hugevm tests in a machine without kernel config present,
e.g., a VM running a kernel without CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC nor
/boot/config-*, skip hugevm tests, which reads kernel config to get page
table level information.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516132938.356627-3-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Adam Sindelar <adam@wowsignal.io>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are not
present", v2.
Two guard_regions tests on userfaultfd fail when userfaultfd is not
present. Skip them instead.
hugevm test reads kernel config to get page table level information and
fails when neither /proc/config.gz nor /boot/config-* is present. Skip it
instead.
This patch (of 2):
When userfaultfd is not compiled into kernel, userfaultfd() returns -1,
causing guard_regions.uffd tests to fail. Skip the tests instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516132938.356627-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516132938.356627-2-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Adam Sindelar <adam@wowsignal.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The thuge-gen test program runs mmap() and shmget() tests for both every
available page size and the default page size, resulting in two tests for
the default size. These tests are distinct since the flags in the default
case do not specify an explicit size, add the flags to the test name that
is logged to deduplicate.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515-selfests-mm-thuge-gen-dup-v1-1-057d2836553f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The mlock2-tests test_mlock_lock() test reports two test results with an
identical string, one reporitng if it successfully locked a block of
memory and another reporting if the lock is still present after doing an
unlock (following a similar pattern to other tests in the same program).
This confuses test automation since the test string is used to deduplicate
tests, change the post unlock test to report "Unlocked" instead like the
other tests to fix this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftest-mm-mlock2-dup-v1-1-963d5d7d243a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
semaphore" from Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector. The
detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is blocked
on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores.
- The 2 patch series "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state
propagation" from Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in
nilfs2.
- The 2 patch series "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from
Illia Ostapyshyn fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts.
- The 9 patch series "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS
volume keys" from Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump.
When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have
the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in the
series [0/N] cover letter.
- The 2 patch series "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from
Max Kellermann adds /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and
/sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count.
- The 3 patch series "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code"
from Pasha Tatashin implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c.
- The 3 patch series "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on
s390 during early boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in
the gdb scripts.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to semaphore" from
Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector.
The detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is
blocked on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores
- "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state propagation" from
Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in nilfs2
- "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from Illia Ostapyshyn
fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts
- "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS volume keys" from
Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump.
When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have
the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in
the series [0/N] cover letter
- "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from Max Kellermann adds
/sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and
/sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
- "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code" from Pasha Tatashin
implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c
- "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early
boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in the gdb
scripts
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (67 commits)
llist: make llist_add_batch() a static inline
delayacct: remove redundant code and adjust indentation
squashfs: add optional full compressed block caching
crash_dump, nvme: select CONFIGFS_FS as built-in
scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot
scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out pagination_off()
scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out get_vmlinux()
kernel/panic.c: format kernel-doc comments
mailmap: update and consolidate Casey Connolly's name and email
nilfs2: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling
fork: define a local GFP_VMAP_STACK
fork: check charging success before zeroing stack
fork: clean-up naming of vm_stack/vm_struct variables in vmap stacks code
fork: clean-up ifdef logic around stack allocation
kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
kernel/watchdog: add /sys/kernel/{hard,soft}lockup_count
x86/crash: make the page that stores the dm crypt keys inaccessible
x86/crash: pass dm crypt keys to kdump kernel
Revert "x86/mm: Remove unused __set_memory_prot()"
crash_dump: retrieve dm crypt keys in kdump kernel
...
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a
folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must
implement to provide this.
- The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox
is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which
clean things up and better prepare us for future work.
- The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment
advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from
leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not
aligned to memory block size.
- The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive
compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly,
hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation
of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest
VM's memory consumption was dramatic.
- The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing
code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency
improvement to this part of our swap handling code.
- The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API"
from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls
arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that
are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number,
syscall arguments, and syscall return value.
This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
branch, but I goofed.
- The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report
guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the
PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more
efficiently get at the info about guard regions.
- The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()"
from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected
because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
- The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode()
rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into
the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in
favor of using more current facilities.
- The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64"
from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the
pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table
Descriptors are enabled for ARM.
- The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables"
from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for
kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables". This permits the
addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page
tables". This change does result in various architectures performing
unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur.
- The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and
mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM
structures.
- The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges"
from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities
which we've been missing for 15 years.
- The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED
and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB
flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec,
we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
load this particular operation.
- The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation
counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit
percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was
dramaticelly reduced.
- The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from
Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when
reading the code.
- The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in
weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave
policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling,
fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory
hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to
hit.
- The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups
including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota
goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when
utilizing DAMON for memory tiering.
- The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from
Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which
Baoquan found via code inspection.
- The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion"
from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective
during demotion when possible". because "presently, reclaim explicitly
ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a
multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently."
- The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove
unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and
efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
- The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang
creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory
utilization.
- The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and
lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness="
argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive
reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios.
- The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike
Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to
maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based
kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
- The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David
Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range.
By skipping ranges of invalid pfns.
- The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to
one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless
VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic
performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
- The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for
jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs
during memory compaction when using JFS.
- The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication
logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c
into the more appropriate mm/vma.c.
- The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from
Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the
folio_index() function.
- The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal
Moola does that.
- The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from
Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by
the test_memcontrol selftest.
- The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare
hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of
file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new
file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and
prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other
problems, may defeat VMA merging.
- The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from
Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's
one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
- The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code,
tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of
miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code,
tests and documents."
- The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel
Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to
making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
- The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related
functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio
conversions in the hugetlb code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
this.
- "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
and better prepare us for future work.
- "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
block size.
- "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
memory consumption was dramatic.
- "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
this part of our swap handling code.
- "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
arguments, and syscall return value.
This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
branch, but I goofed.
- "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
at the info about guard regions.
- "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
- "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
using more current facilities.
- "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
enabled for ARM.
- "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
it already is for user pgtables.
This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
to protect page tables". This change does result in various
architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
it is anticipated to occur.
- "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.
- "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
been missing for 15 years.
- "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.
Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
load this particular operation.
- "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
preallocation.
stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
reduced.
- "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.
- ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.
- "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
for memory tiering.
- "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
found via code inspection.
- "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
settings to violated.
This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
certain classes of memory more consistently.
- "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
- "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.
- "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.
This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
rather than file-backed folios.
- "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
- "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
ranges of invalid pfns.
- "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.
Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
- "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
using JFS.
- "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
appropriate mm/vma.c.
- "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
function.
- "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.
- "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
test_memcontrol selftest.
- "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().
The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.
- "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.
This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
- "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
documents.
- "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
- "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
hugetlb code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
...
Add a new test_stress_06 for the per io daemons feature. This is just a
copy of test_stress_01 with the per_io_tasks flag added, with varying
amounts of nthreads. This test is able to reproduce a panic which was
caught manually during development [1]; in the current version of this
patch set, it passes.
Note that this commit also makes all stress tests using the
run_io_and_remove helper more stressful by additionally exercising the
batch submit (queue_rqs) path.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/aDgwGoGCEpwd1mFY@fedora/
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-8-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new test test_generic_12 which:
- sets up a ublk server with per_io_tasks and a different number of ublk
server threads and ublk_queues. This is possible now that these
objects are decoupled
- runs some I/O load from a single CPU
- verifies that all the ublk server threads handle some I/O
Before this changeset, this test fails, since I/O issued from one CPU is
always handled by the one ublk server thread. After this changeset, the
test passes.
In the future, the last check above may be strengthened to "verify that
all ublk server threads handle the same amount of I/O." However, this
requires some adjustments/bugfixes to tag allocation, so this work is
postponed to a followup.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-7-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add support in kublk for decoupled ublk_queues and ublk server threads.
kublk now has two modes of operation:
- (preexisting mode) threads and queues are paired 1:1, and each thread
services all the I/Os of one queue
- (new mode) thread and queue counts are independently configurable.
threads service I/Os in a way that balances load across threads even
if load is not balanced over queues.
The default is the preexisting mode. The new mode is activated by
passing the --per_io_tasks flag.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-6-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Towards the goal of decoupling ublk_queues from ublk server threads,
move resources/data that should be per-thread rather than per-queue out
of ublk_queue and into a new struct ublk_thread.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-5-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, each ublk server I/O handler thread initializes its own
queue. However, as we move towards decoupled ublk_queues and ublk server
threads, this model does not make sense anymore, as there will no longer
be a concept of a thread having "its own" queue. So lift queue
initialization out of the per-thread ublk_io_handler_fn and into a loop
in ublk_start_daemon (which runs once for each device).
There is a part of ublk_queue_init (ring initialization) which does
actually need to happen on the thread that will use the ring; that is
separated into a separate ublk_thread_init which is still called by each
I/O handler thread.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-4-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently have a helper ublk_queue_alloc_sqes which the ublk targets
use to allocate SQEs for their own operations. However, as we move
towards decoupled ublk_queues and ublk server threads, this helper does
not make sense anymore. SQEs are allocated from rings, and we will have
one ring per thread to avoid locking. Change the SQE allocation helper
to ublk_io_alloc_sqes. Currently this still allocates SQEs from the io's
queue's ring, but when we fully decouple threads and queues, it will
allocate from the io's thread's ring instead.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-3-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, when we process CQEs, we know which ublk_queue we are working
on because we know which ring we are working on, and ublk_queues and
rings are in 1:1 correspondence. However, as we decouple ublk_queues
from ublk server threads, ublk_queues and rings will no longer be in 1:1
correspondence - each ublk server thread will have a ring, and each
thread may issue commands against more than one ublk_queue. So in order
to know which ublk_queue a CQE refers to, plumb that information in the
associated SQE's user_data.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529-ublk_task_per_io-v8-2-e9d3b119336a@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The newly added anon_inode_test test fails to build due to attempting to
include a nonexisting overlayfs/wrapper.h:
anon_inode_test.c:10:10: fatal error: overlayfs/wrappers.h: No such file or directory
10 | #include "overlayfs/wrappers.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is due to 0bd92b9fe5 ("selftests/filesystems: move wrapper.h out
of overlayfs subdir") which was added in the vfs-6.16.selftests branch
which was based on -rc5 and did not contain the newly added test so once
things were merged into mainline the build started failing - both parent
commits are fine.
Fixes: 3e406741b1 ("Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.selftests' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Have module addresses get updated in the persistent ring buffer
The addresses of the modules from the previous boot are saved in the
persistent ring buffer. If the same modules are loaded and an address is
in the old buffer points to an address that was both saved in the
persistent ring buffer and is loaded in memory, shift the address to point
to the address that is loaded in memory in the trace event.
- Print function names for irqs off and preempt off callsites
When ignoring the print fmt of a trace event and just printing the fields
directly, have the fields for preempt off and irqs off events still show
the function name (via kallsyms) instead of just showing the raw address.
- Clean ups of the histogram code
The histogram functions saved over 800 bytes on the stack to process
events as they come in. Instead, create per-cpu buffers that can hold this
information and have a separate location for each context level (thread,
softirq, IRQ and NMI).
Also add some more comments to the code.
- Add "common_comm" field for histograms
Add "common_comm" that uses the current->comm as a field in an event
histogram and acts like any of the other fields of the event.
- Show "subops" in the enabled_functions file
When the function graph infrastructure is used, a subsystem has a "subops"
that it attaches its callback function to. Instead of the
enabled_functions just showing a function calling the function that calls
the subops functions, also show the subops functions that will get called
for that function too.
- Add "copy_trace_marker" option to instances
There are cases where an instance is created for tooling to write into,
but the old tooling has the top level instance hardcoded into the
application. New tools want to consume the data from an instance and not
the top level buffer. By adding a copy_trace_marker option, whenever the
top instance trace_marker is written into, a copy of it is also written
into the instance with this option set. This allows new tools to read what
old tools are writing into the top buffer.
If this option is cleared by the top instance, then what is written into
the trace_marker is not written into the top instance. This is a way to
redirect the trace_marker writes into another instance.
- Have tracepoints created by DECLARE_TRACE() use trace_<name>_tp()
If a tracepoint is created by DECLARE_TRACE() instead of TRACE_EVENT(),
then it will not be exposed via tracefs. Currently there's no way to
differentiate in the kernel the tracepoint functions between those that
are exposed via tracefs or not. A calling convention has been made
manually to append a "_tp" prefix for events created by DECLARE_TRACE().
Instead of doing this manually, force it so that all DECLARE_TRACE()
events have this notation.
- Use __string() for task->comm in some sched events
Instead of hardcoding the comm to be TASK_COMM_LEN in some of the
scheduler events use __string() which makes it dynamic. Note, if these
events are parsed by user space it they may break, and the event may have
to be converted back to the hardcoded size.
- Have function graph "depth" be unsigned to the user
Internally to the kernel, the "depth" field of the function graph event is
signed due to -1 being used for end of boundary. What actually gets
recorded in the event itself is zero or positive. Reflect this to user
space by showing "depth" as unsigned int and be consistent across all
events.
- Allow an arbitrary long CPU string to osnoise_cpus_write()
The filtering of which CPUs to write to can exceed 256 bytes. If a machine
has 256 CPUs, and the filter is to filter every other CPU, the write would
take a string larger than 256 bytes. Instead of using a fixed size buffer
on the stack that is 256 bytes, allocate it to handle what is passed in.
- Stop having ftrace check the per-cpu data "disabled" flag
The "disabled" flag in the data structure passed to most ftrace functions
is checked to know if tracing has been disabled or not. This flag was
added back in 2008 before the ring buffer had its own way to disable
tracing. The "disable" flag is now not always set when needed, and the
ring buffer flag should be used in all locations where the disabled is
needed. Since the "disable" flag is redundant and incorrect, stop using it.
Fix up some locations that use the "disable" flag to use the ring buffer
info.
- Use a new tracer_tracing_disable/enable() instead of data->disable flag
There's a few cases that set the data->disable flag to stop tracing, but
this flag is not consistently used. It is also an on/off switch where if a
function set it and calls another function that sets it, the called
function may incorrectly enable it.
Use a new trace_tracing_disable() and tracer_tracing_enable() that uses a
counter and can be nested. These use the ring buffer flags which are
always checked making the disabling more consistent.
- Save the trace clock in the persistent ring buffer
Save what clock was used for tracing in the persistent ring buffer and set
it back to that clock after a reboot.
- Remove unused reference to a per CPU data pointer in mmiotrace functions
- Remove unused buffer_page field from trace_array_cpu structure
- Remove more strncpy() instances
- Other minor clean ups and fixes
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Have module addresses get updated in the persistent ring buffer
The addresses of the modules from the previous boot are saved in the
persistent ring buffer. If the same modules are loaded and an address
is in the old buffer points to an address that was both saved in the
persistent ring buffer and is loaded in memory, shift the address to
point to the address that is loaded in memory in the trace event.
- Print function names for irqs off and preempt off callsites
When ignoring the print fmt of a trace event and just printing the
fields directly, have the fields for preempt off and irqs off events
still show the function name (via kallsyms) instead of just showing
the raw address.
- Clean ups of the histogram code
The histogram functions saved over 800 bytes on the stack to process
events as they come in. Instead, create per-cpu buffers that can hold
this information and have a separate location for each context level
(thread, softirq, IRQ and NMI).
Also add some more comments to the code.
- Add "common_comm" field for histograms
Add "common_comm" that uses the current->comm as a field in an event
histogram and acts like any of the other fields of the event.
- Show "subops" in the enabled_functions file
When the function graph infrastructure is used, a subsystem has a
"subops" that it attaches its callback function to. Instead of the
enabled_functions just showing a function calling the function that
calls the subops functions, also show the subops functions that will
get called for that function too.
- Add "copy_trace_marker" option to instances
There are cases where an instance is created for tooling to write
into, but the old tooling has the top level instance hardcoded into
the application. New tools want to consume the data from an instance
and not the top level buffer. By adding a copy_trace_marker option,
whenever the top instance trace_marker is written into, a copy of it
is also written into the instance with this option set. This allows
new tools to read what old tools are writing into the top buffer.
If this option is cleared by the top instance, then what is written
into the trace_marker is not written into the top instance. This is a
way to redirect the trace_marker writes into another instance.
- Have tracepoints created by DECLARE_TRACE() use trace_<name>_tp()
If a tracepoint is created by DECLARE_TRACE() instead of
TRACE_EVENT(), then it will not be exposed via tracefs. Currently
there's no way to differentiate in the kernel the tracepoint
functions between those that are exposed via tracefs or not. A
calling convention has been made manually to append a "_tp" prefix
for events created by DECLARE_TRACE(). Instead of doing this
manually, force it so that all DECLARE_TRACE() events have this
notation.
- Use __string() for task->comm in some sched events
Instead of hardcoding the comm to be TASK_COMM_LEN in some of the
scheduler events use __string() which makes it dynamic. Note, if
these events are parsed by user space it they may break, and the
event may have to be converted back to the hardcoded size.
- Have function graph "depth" be unsigned to the user
Internally to the kernel, the "depth" field of the function graph
event is signed due to -1 being used for end of boundary. What
actually gets recorded in the event itself is zero or positive.
Reflect this to user space by showing "depth" as unsigned int and be
consistent across all events.
- Allow an arbitrary long CPU string to osnoise_cpus_write()
The filtering of which CPUs to write to can exceed 256 bytes. If a
machine has 256 CPUs, and the filter is to filter every other CPU,
the write would take a string larger than 256 bytes. Instead of using
a fixed size buffer on the stack that is 256 bytes, allocate it to
handle what is passed in.
- Stop having ftrace check the per-cpu data "disabled" flag
The "disabled" flag in the data structure passed to most ftrace
functions is checked to know if tracing has been disabled or not.
This flag was added back in 2008 before the ring buffer had its own
way to disable tracing. The "disable" flag is now not always set when
needed, and the ring buffer flag should be used in all locations
where the disabled is needed. Since the "disable" flag is redundant
and incorrect, stop using it. Fix up some locations that use the
"disable" flag to use the ring buffer info.
- Use a new tracer_tracing_disable/enable() instead of data->disable
flag
There's a few cases that set the data->disable flag to stop tracing,
but this flag is not consistently used. It is also an on/off switch
where if a function set it and calls another function that sets it,
the called function may incorrectly enable it.
Use a new trace_tracing_disable() and tracer_tracing_enable() that
uses a counter and can be nested. These use the ring buffer flags
which are always checked making the disabling more consistent.
- Save the trace clock in the persistent ring buffer
Save what clock was used for tracing in the persistent ring buffer
and set it back to that clock after a reboot.
- Remove unused reference to a per CPU data pointer in mmiotrace
functions
- Remove unused buffer_page field from trace_array_cpu structure
- Remove more strncpy() instances
- Other minor clean ups and fixes
* tag 'trace-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (36 commits)
tracing: Fix compilation warning on arm32
tracing: Record trace_clock and recover when reboot
tracing/sched: Use __string() instead of fixed lengths for task->comm
tracepoint: Have tracepoints created with DECLARE_TRACE() have _tp suffix
tracing: Cleanup upper_empty() in pid_list
tracing: Allow the top level trace_marker to write into another instances
tracing: Add a helper function to handle the dereference arg in verifier
tracing: Remove unnecessary "goto out" that simply returns ret is trigger code
tracing: Fix error handling in event_trigger_parse()
tracing: Rename event_trigger_alloc() to trigger_data_alloc()
tracing: Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy() for stack_trace_filter_buf
tracing: Remove unused buffer_page field from trace_array_cpu structure
tracing: Use atomic_inc_return() for updating "disabled" counter in irqsoff tracer
tracing: Convert the per CPU "disabled" counter to local from atomic
tracing: branch: Use trace_tracing_is_on_cpu() instead of "disabled" field
ring-buffer: Add ring_buffer_record_is_on_cpu()
tracing: Do not use per CPU array_buffer.data->disabled for cpumask
ftrace: Do not disabled function graph based on "disabled" field
tracing: kdb: Use tracer_tracing_on/off() instead of setting per CPU disabled
tracing: Use tracer_tracing_disable() instead of "disabled" field for ftrace_dump_one()
...
* Add large stage-2 mapping (THP) support for non-protected guests when
pKVM is enabled, clawing back some performance.
* Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it,
though it is disabled by default.
* Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and
protected modes.
* Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links
them with the effects of control bits. While this has no functional
impact, it ensures correctness of emulation (the data is automatically
extracted from the published JSON files), and helps dealing with the
evolution of the architecture.
* Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages,
avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's
vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above.
* New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules
* Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests
even if the host didn't have it.
* Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be
rather buggy in some specific contexts.
* Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N
from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a
number of issues in the process.
* Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a
guest.
* Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the
kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly
bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW.
* Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers
from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2
are heavily synchronised.
* Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS
tables in a human-friendly fashion.
* and the usual random cleanups.
LoongArch:
* Don't flush tlb if the host supports hardware page table walks.
* Add KVM selftests support.
RISC-V:
* Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest
* VCPU reset related improvements
* Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset
* Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl
x86:
* Initial support for TDX in KVM. This finally makes it possible to use the
TDX module to run confidential guests on Intel processors. This is quite a
large series, including support for private page tables (managed by the
TDX module and mirrored in KVM for efficiency), forwarding some TDVMCALLs
to userspace, and handling several special VM exits from the TDX module.
This has been in the works for literally years and it's not really possible
to describe everything here, so I'll defer to the various merge commits
up to and including commit 7bcf7246c4 ("Merge branch 'kvm-tdx-finish-initial'
into HEAD").
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"As far as x86 goes this pull request "only" includes TDX host support.
Quotes are appropriate because (at 6k lines and 100+ commits) it is
much bigger than the rest, which will come later this week and
consists mostly of bugfixes and selftests. s390 changes will also come
in the second batch.
ARM:
- Add large stage-2 mapping (THP) support for non-protected guests
when pKVM is enabled, clawing back some performance.
- Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it,
though it is disabled by default.
- Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE
and protected modes.
- Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links
them with the effects of control bits. While this has no functional
impact, it ensures correctness of emulation (the data is
automatically extracted from the published JSON files), and helps
dealing with the evolution of the architecture.
- Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages,
avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's
vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above.
- New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules
- Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests
even if the host didn't have it.
- Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be
rather buggy in some specific contexts.
- Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N
from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a
number of issues in the process.
- Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a
guest.
- Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the
kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly
bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW.
- Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers
from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2
are heavily synchronised.
- Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS
tables in a human-friendly fashion.
- and the usual random cleanups.
LoongArch:
- Don't flush tlb if the host supports hardware page table walks.
- Add KVM selftests support.
RISC-V:
- Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest
- VCPU reset related improvements
- Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset
- Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl
x86:
- Initial support for TDX in KVM.
This finally makes it possible to use the TDX module to run
confidential guests on Intel processors. This is quite a large
series, including support for private page tables (managed by the
TDX module and mirrored in KVM for efficiency), forwarding some
TDVMCALLs to userspace, and handling several special VM exits from
the TDX module.
This has been in the works for literally years and it's not really
possible to describe everything here, so I'll defer to the various
merge commits up to and including commit 7bcf7246c4 ('Merge
branch 'kvm-tdx-finish-initial' into HEAD')"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (248 commits)
x86/tdx: mark tdh_vp_enter() as __flatten
Documentation: virt/kvm: remove unreferenced footnote
RISC-V: KVM: lock the correct mp_state during reset
KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next()
KVM: arm64: np-guest CMOs with PMD_SIZE fixmap
KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for np-guests
KVM: arm64: Add a range to pkvm_mappings
KVM: arm64: Convert pkvm_mappings to interval tree
KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest()
KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest()
KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_unshare_guest()
KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share_guest()
KVM: arm64: Introduce for_each_hyp_page
KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings for np-guest CMOs
KVM: arm64: nv: Release faulted-in VNCR page from mmu_lock critical section
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle TLBI S1E2 for VNCR invalidation with mmu_lock held
KVM: arm64: nv: Hold mmu_lock when invalidating VNCR SW-TLB before translating
RISC-V: KVM: add KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET
RISC-V: KVM: Remove scounteren initialization
KVM: RISC-V: remove unnecessary SBI reset state
...
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix and improve BTF deduplication of identical BTF types (Alan
Maguire and Andrii Nakryiko)
- Support up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline on arm64 (Xu Kuohai and
Alexis Lothoré)
- Support load-acquire and store-release instructions in BPF JIT on
riscv64 (Andrea Parri)
- Fix uninitialized values in BPF_{CORE,PROBE}_READ macros (Anton
Protopopov)
- Streamline allowed helpers across program types (Feng Yang)
- Support atomic update for hashtab of BPF maps (Hou Tao)
- Implement json output for BPF helpers (Ihor Solodrai)
- Several s390 JIT fixes (Ilya Leoshkevich)
- Various sockmap fixes (Jiayuan Chen)
- Support mmap of vmlinux BTF data (Lorenz Bauer)
- Support BPF rbtree traversal and list peeking (Martin KaFai Lau)
- Tests for sockmap/sockhash redirection (Michal Luczaj)
- Introduce kfuncs for memory reads into dynptrs (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Add support for dma-buf iterators in BPF (T.J. Mercier)
- The verifier support for __bpf_trap() (Yonghong Song)
* tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (135 commits)
bpf, arm64: Remove unused-but-set function and variable.
selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp
bpf: Do not include stack ptr register in precision backtracking bookkeeping
selftests/bpf: enable many-args tests for arm64
bpf, arm64: Support up to 12 function arguments
bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() in bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem()
bpf: Avoid __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit fails
bpftool: Add support for custom BTF path in prog load/loadall
selftests/bpf: Add unit tests with __bpf_trap() kfunc
bpf: Warn with __bpf_trap() kfunc maybe due to uninitialized variable
bpf: Remove special_kfunc_set from verifier
selftests/bpf: Add test for open coded dmabuf_iter
selftests/bpf: Add test for dmabuf_iter
bpf: Add open coded dmabuf iterator
bpf: Add dmabuf iterator
dma-buf: Rename debugfs symbols
bpf: Fix error return value in bpf_copy_from_user_dynptr
libbpf: Use mmap to parse vmlinux BTF from sysfs
selftests: bpf: Add a test for mmapable vmlinux BTF
btf: Allow mmap of vmlinux btf
...
Core
----
- Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.
- Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
faster.
- Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing
again the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
scalability.
- Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
micro-benchmarks.
- Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
performance improvement in related stream tests.
- Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
on PREMPT_RT.
- Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.
Netfilter
---------
- Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools
still use this interface.
- Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain
and flowtables.
- Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.
- Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
introspection.
BPF
---
- BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
using the "tc qdisc" command.
- Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.
Protocols
---------
- Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the single
flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.
- Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.
- Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
matches the nexthop device.
- Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.
- Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
in the fast path.
- Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.
Driver API
----------
- Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
unsupported flags.
- Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.
- Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
dump operations targeting PHYs.
Tests and tooling
-----------------
- Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
qdisc layer configuration.
- Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
netlink output.
- Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.
- Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing
to the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT
the user-space implementation.
- Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.
- Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.
- AMD Renoir ethernet device.
- ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.
- Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.
Drivers
-------
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- refactor the stearing table handling to reduce significantly
the amount of memory used
- add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
- improve flow streeing error handling
- convert to netdev instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
- ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
- ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
- igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
- igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
- idpf: introduce RDMA support
- idpf: add initial PTP support
- Meta (fbnic):
- extend hardware stats coverage
- add devlink dev flash support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add support for RX-side device memory TCP
- Wangxun (txgbe):
- implement support for udp tunnel offload
- complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Google (gve):
- add device memory TCP TX support
- Amazon (ena):
- support persistent per-NAPI config
- Airoha:
- add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
- add per flow stats for flow offloading
- RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
- add Loongson-2K3000 support
- introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
- Broadcom (bcmgenet):
- expose more H/W stats
- Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
- enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
- dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
- vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
- veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- RealTek (rtl8211):
- add support for WoL magic packet
- add support for PHY LEDs
- CAN:
- Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
- Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
- Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.
- WiFi:
- mac80211:
- scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- enable AHB support for IPQ5332
- add monitor interface support to QCN9274
- add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
- add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
- monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- restore hibernation support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- WiFi-7 improvements
- implement support for mt7990
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
- rework device configuration
- RealTek (rtw88):
- improve throughput for RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- add multi-link operation support
- STA/P2P concurrency improvements
- support different SAR configs by antenna
- Bluetooth:
- introduce HCI Driver protocol
- btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
- btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
- btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
- btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
- btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
- btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.
- Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
faster.
- Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing again
the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
scalability.
- Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
micro-benchmarks.
- Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
performance improvement in related stream tests.
- Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
on PREMPT_RT.
- Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.
Netfilter:
- Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools still
use this interface.
- Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and
flowtables.
- Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.
- Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
introspection.
BPF:
- BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
using the "tc qdisc" command.
- Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.
Protocols:
- Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the
single flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.
- Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.
- Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
matches the nexthop device.
- Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.
- Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
in the fast path.
- Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.
Driver API:
- Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
unsupported flags.
- Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.
- Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
dump operations targeting PHYs.
Tests and tooling:
- Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
qdisc layer configuration.
- Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
netlink output.
- Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.
- Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.
New hardware / drivers:
- OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing to
the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT the
user-space implementation.
- Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.
- Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.
- AMD Renoir ethernet device.
- ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.
- Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.
Drivers:
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- refactor the steering table handling to significantly
reduce the amount of memory used
- add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
- improve flow streeing error handling
- convert to netdev instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
- ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
- ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
- igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
- igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
- idpf: introduce RDMA support
- idpf: add initial PTP support
- Meta (fbnic):
- extend hardware stats coverage
- add devlink dev flash support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add support for RX-side device memory TCP
- Wangxun (txgbe):
- implement support for udp tunnel offload
- complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Google (gve):
- add device memory TCP TX support
- Amazon (ena):
- support persistent per-NAPI config
- Airoha:
- add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
- add per flow stats for flow offloading
- RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
- add Loongson-2K3000 support
- introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
- Broadcom (bcmgenet):
- expose more H/W stats
- Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
- enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
- dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
- vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
- veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- RealTek (rtl8211):
- add support for WoL magic packet
- add support for PHY LEDs
- CAN:
- Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
- Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
- Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.
- WiFi:
- mac80211:
- scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- enable AHB support for IPQ5332
- add monitor interface support to QCN9274
- add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
- add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
- monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- restore hibernation support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- WiFi-7 improvements
- implement support for mt7990
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
- rework device configuration
- RealTek (rtw88):
- improve throughput for RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- add multi-link operation support
- STA/P2P concurrency improvements
- support different SAR configs by antenna
- Bluetooth:
- introduce HCI Driver protocol
- btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
- btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
- btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
- btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
- btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
- btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature"
* tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1611 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warning
selftests: netfilter: Fix skip of wildcard interface test
net: phy: mscc: Stop clearing the the UDPv4 checksum for L2 frames
net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse
calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk.
selftests/tc-testing: Add a test for HFSC eltree double add with reentrant enqueue behaviour on netem
net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice
octeontx2-pf: QOS: Refactor TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST callback
octeontx2-pf: QOS: Perform cache sync on send queue teardown
net: mana: Add support for Multi Vports on Bare metal
net: devmem: ncdevmem: remove unused variable
net: devmem: ksft: upgrade rx test to send 1K data
net: devmem: ksft: add 5 tuple FS support
net: devmem: ksft: add exit_wait to make rx test pass
net: devmem: ksft: add ipv4 support
net: devmem: preserve sockc_err
page_pool: fix ugly page_pool formatting
net: devmem: move list_add to net_devmem_bind_dmabuf.
selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: include file transfer duration in log message
net: phy: mscc: Fix memory leak when using one step timestamping
...
ACPI, EFI and PSCI:
- Decouple Arm's "Software Delegated Exception Interface" (SDEI)
support from the ACPI GHES code so that it can be used by platforms
booted with device-tree.
- Remove unnecessary per-CPU tracking of the FPSIMD state across EFI
runtime calls.
- Fix a node refcount imbalance in the PSCI device-tree code.
CPU Features:
- Ensure register sanitisation is applied to fields in ID_AA64MMFR4.
- Expose AIDR_EL1 to userspace via sysfs, primarily so that KVM guests
can reliably query the underlying CPU types from the VMM.
- Re-enabling of SME support (CONFIG_ARM64_SME) as a result of fixes
to our context-switching, signal handling and ptrace code.
Entry code:
- Hook up TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY so that CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY can be
selected.
Memory management:
- Prevent BSS exports from being used by the early PI code.
- Propagate level and stride information to the low-level TLB
invalidation routines when operating on hugetlb entries.
- Use the page-table contiguous hint for vmap() mappings with
VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP where possible.
- Optimise vmalloc()/vmap() page-table updates to use "lazy MMU mode"
and hook this up on arm64 so that the trailing DSB (used to publish
the updates to the hardware walker) can be deferred until the end of
the mapping operation.
- Extend mmap() randomisation for 52-bit virtual addresses (on par with
48-bit addressing) and remove limited support for randomisation of
the linear map.
Perf and PMUs:
- Add support for probing the CMN-S3 driver using ACPI.
- Minor driver fixes to the CMN, Arm-NI and amlogic PMU drivers.
Selftests:
- Fix FPSIMD and SME tests to align with the freshly re-enabled SME
support.
- Fix default setting of the OUTPUT variable so that tests are
installed in the right location.
vDSO:
- Replace raw counter access from inline assembly code with a call to
the the __arch_counter_get_cntvct() helper function.
Miscellaneous:
- Add some missing header inclusions to the CCA headers.
- Rework rendering of /proc/cpuinfo to follow the x86-approach and
avoid repeated buffer expansion (the user-visible format remains
identical).
- Remove redundant selection of CONFIG_CRC32
- Extend early error message when failing to map the device-tree blob.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"The headline feature is the re-enablement of support for Arm's
Scalable Matrix Extension (SME) thanks to a bumper crop of fixes
from Mark Rutland.
If matrices aren't your thing, then Ryan's page-table optimisation
work is much more interesting.
Summary:
ACPI, EFI and PSCI:
- Decouple Arm's "Software Delegated Exception Interface" (SDEI)
support from the ACPI GHES code so that it can be used by platforms
booted with device-tree
- Remove unnecessary per-CPU tracking of the FPSIMD state across EFI
runtime calls
- Fix a node refcount imbalance in the PSCI device-tree code
CPU Features:
- Ensure register sanitisation is applied to fields in ID_AA64MMFR4
- Expose AIDR_EL1 to userspace via sysfs, primarily so that KVM
guests can reliably query the underlying CPU types from the VMM
- Re-enabling of SME support (CONFIG_ARM64_SME) as a result of fixes
to our context-switching, signal handling and ptrace code
Entry code:
- Hook up TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY so that CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY can be
selected
Memory management:
- Prevent BSS exports from being used by the early PI code
- Propagate level and stride information to the low-level TLB
invalidation routines when operating on hugetlb entries
- Use the page-table contiguous hint for vmap() mappings with
VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP where possible
- Optimise vmalloc()/vmap() page-table updates to use "lazy MMU mode"
and hook this up on arm64 so that the trailing DSB (used to publish
the updates to the hardware walker) can be deferred until the end
of the mapping operation
- Extend mmap() randomisation for 52-bit virtual addresses (on par
with 48-bit addressing) and remove limited support for
randomisation of the linear map
Perf and PMUs:
- Add support for probing the CMN-S3 driver using ACPI
- Minor driver fixes to the CMN, Arm-NI and amlogic PMU drivers
Selftests:
- Fix FPSIMD and SME tests to align with the freshly re-enabled SME
support
- Fix default setting of the OUTPUT variable so that tests are
installed in the right location
vDSO:
- Replace raw counter access from inline assembly code with a call to
the the __arch_counter_get_cntvct() helper function
Miscellaneous:
- Add some missing header inclusions to the CCA headers
- Rework rendering of /proc/cpuinfo to follow the x86-approach and
avoid repeated buffer expansion (the user-visible format remains
identical)
- Remove redundant selection of CONFIG_CRC32
- Extend early error message when failing to map the device-tree
blob"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (83 commits)
arm64: cputype: Add cputype definition for HIP12
arm64: el2_setup.h: Make __init_el2_fgt labels consistent, again
perf/arm-cmn: Add CMN S3 ACPI binding
arm64/boot: Disallow BSS exports to startup code
arm64/boot: Move global CPU override variables out of BSS
arm64/boot: Move init_pgdir[] and init_idmap_pgdir[] into __pi_ namespace
perf/arm-cmn: Initialise cmn->cpu earlier
kselftest/arm64: Set default OUTPUT path when undefined
arm64: Update comment regarding values in __boot_cpu_mode
arm64: mm: Drop redundant check in pmd_trans_huge()
arm64/mm: Re-organise setting up FEAT_S1PIE registers PIRE0_EL1 and PIR_EL1
arm64/mm: Permit lazy_mmu_mode to be nested
arm64/mm: Disable barrier batching in interrupt contexts
arm64/cpuinfo: only show one cpu's info in c_show()
arm64/mm: Batch barriers when updating kernel mappings
mm/vmalloc: Enter lazy mmu mode while manipulating vmalloc ptes
arm64/mm: Support huge pte-mapped pages in vmap
mm/vmalloc: Gracefully unmap huge ptes
mm/vmalloc: Warn on improper use of vunmap_range()
arm64/mm: Hoist barriers out of set_ptes_anysz() loop
...
The script is supposed to skip wildcard interface testing if unsupported
by the host's nft tool. The failing check caused script abort due to
'set -e' though. Fix this by running the potentially failing nft command
inside the if-conditional pipe.
Fixes: 73db1b5dab ("selftests: netfilter: Torture nftables netdev hooks")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250527094117.18589-1-phil@nwl.cc
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reproduce the UAF scenario where netem is a child of HFSC and HFSC
is configured to use the eltree. In such case, this TDC test would
cause the HFSC class to be added to the eltree twice resulting
in a UAF.
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522181448.1439717-3-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
- More in-kernel idle CPU selection improvements. Expand topology awareness
coverage add scx_bpf_select_cpu_and() to allow more flexibility. The idle
CPU selection kfuncs can now be called from unlocked contexts too.
- A bunch of reorganization changes to lay the foundation for multiple
hierarchical scheduler support. This isn't ready yet and the included
changes don't make meaningful behavior differences. One notable change is
replacing some static_key tests with dynamic tests as the test results may
differ depending on the scheduler instance. This isn't expected to cause
meaningful performance difference.
- Other minor and doc updates.
- There were multiple patches in for-6.15-fixes which conflicted with
changes in for-6.16. for-6.15-fixes were pulled three times into for-6.16
to resolve the conflicts.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:
- More in-kernel idle CPU selection improvements. Expand topology
awareness coverage add scx_bpf_select_cpu_and() to allow more
flexibility. The idle CPU selection kfuncs can now be called from
unlocked contexts too.
- A bunch of reorganization changes to lay the foundation for multiple
hierarchical scheduler support. This isn't ready yet and the included
changes don't make meaningful behavior differences. One notable
change is replacing some static_key tests with dynamic tests as the
test results may differ depending on the scheduler instance. This
isn't expected to cause meaningful performance difference.
- Other minor and doc updates.
- There were multiple patches in for-6.15-fixes which conflicted with
changes in for-6.16. for-6.15-fixes were pulled three times into
for-6.16 to resolve the conflicts.
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (49 commits)
sched_ext: Call ops.update_idle() after updating builtin idle bits
sched_ext, docs: convert mentions of "CFS" to "fair-class scheduler"
selftests/sched_ext: Update test enq_select_cpu_fails
sched_ext: idle: Consolidate default idle CPU selection kfuncs
selftests/sched_ext: Add test for scx_bpf_select_cpu_and() via test_run
sched_ext: idle: Allow scx_bpf_select_cpu_and() from unlocked context
sched_ext: idle: Validate locking correctness in scx_bpf_select_cpu_and()
sched_ext: Make scx_kf_allowed_if_unlocked() available outside ext.c
sched_ext, docs: add label
sched_ext: Explain the temporary situation around scx_root dereferences
sched_ext: Add @sch to SCX_CALL_OP*()
sched_ext: Cleanup [__]scx_exit/error*()
sched_ext: Add @sch to SCX_CALL_OP*()
sched_ext: Clean up scx_root usages
Documentation: scheduler: Changed lowercase acronyms to uppercase
sched_ext: Avoid NULL scx_root deref in __scx_exit()
sched_ext: Add RCU protection to scx_root in DSQ iterator
sched_ext: Clean up SCX_EXIT_NONE handling in scx_disable_workfn()
sched_ext: Move disable machinery into scx_sched
sched_ext: Move event_stats_cpu into scx_sched
...
- cgroup rstat shared the tracking tree across all controlers with the
rationale being that a cgroup which is using one resource is likely to be
using other resources at the same time (ie. if something is allocating
memory, it's probably consuming CPU cycles). However, this turned out to
not scale very well especially with memcg using rstat for internal
operations which made memcg stat read and flush patterns substantially
different from other controllers. JP Kobryn split the rstat tree per
controller.
- cgroup BPF support was hooking into cgroup init/exit paths directly.
Convert them to use a notifier chain instead so that other usages can be
added easily. The two of the patches which implement this are mislabeled
as belonging to sched_ext instead of cgroup. Sorry.
- Relatively minor cpuset updates.
- Documentation updates.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- cgroup rstat shared the tracking tree across all controllers with the
rationale being that a cgroup which is using one resource is likely
to be using other resources at the same time (ie. if something is
allocating memory, it's probably consuming CPU cycles).
However, this turned out to not scale very well especially with memcg
using rstat for internal operations which made memcg stat read and
flush patterns substantially different from other controllers. JP
Kobryn split the rstat tree per controller.
- cgroup BPF support was hooking into cgroup init/exit paths directly.
Convert them to use a notifier chain instead so that other usages can
be added easily. The two of the patches which implement this are
mislabeled as belonging to sched_ext instead of cgroup. Sorry.
- Relatively minor cpuset updates
- Documentation updates
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (23 commits)
sched_ext: Convert cgroup BPF support to use cgroup_lifetime_notifier
sched_ext: Introduce cgroup_lifetime_notifier
cgroup: Minor reorganization of cgroup_create()
cgroup, docs: cpu controller's interaction with various scheduling policies
cgroup, docs: convert space indentation to tab indentation
cgroup: avoid per-cpu allocation of size zero rstat cpu locks
cgroup, docs: be specific about bandwidth control of rt processes
cgroup: document the rstat per-cpu initialization
cgroup: helper for checking rstat participation of css
cgroup: use subsystem-specific rstat locks to avoid contention
cgroup: use separate rstat trees for each subsystem
cgroup: compare css to cgroup::self in helper for distingushing css
cgroup: warn on rstat usage by early init subsystems
cgroup/cpuset: drop useless cpumask_empty() in compute_effective_exclusive_cpumask()
cgroup/rstat: Improve cgroup_rstat_push_children() documentation
cgroup: fix goto ordering in cgroup_init()
cgroup: fix pointer check in css_rstat_init()
cgroup/cpuset: Add warnings to catch inconsistency in exclusive CPUs
cgroup/cpuset: Fix obsolete comment in cpuset_css_offline()
cgroup/cpuset: Always use cpu_active_mask
...
* Move kern_table members out of kernel/sysctl.c
Moved a subset (tracing, panic, signal, stack_tracer and sparc) out of the
kern_table array. The goal is for kern_table to only have sysctl elements. All
this increases modularity by placing the ctl_tables closer to where they are
used while reducing the chances of merge conflicts in kernel/sysctl.c.
* Fixed sysctl unit test panic by relocating it to selftests
* Testing
These have been in linux-next from rc2, so they have had more than a month
worth of testing.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl
Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:
- Move kern_table members out of kernel/sysctl.c
Moved a subset (tracing, panic, signal, stack_tracer and sparc) out
of the kern_table array. The goal is for kern_table to only have
sysctl elements. All this increases modularity by placing the
ctl_tables closer to where they are used while reducing the chances
of merge conflicts in kernel/sysctl.c.
- Fixed sysctl unit test panic by relocating it to selftests
* tag 'sysctl-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
sysctl: Close test ctl_headers with a for loop
sysctl: call sysctl tests with a for loop
sysctl: Add 0012 to test the u8 range check
sysctl: move u8 register test to lib/test_sysctl.c
sparc: mv sparc sysctls into their own file under arch/sparc/kernel
stack_tracer: move sysctl registration to kernel/trace/trace_stack.c
tracing: Move trace sysctls into trace.c
signal: Move signal ctl tables into signal.c
panic: Move panic ctl tables into panic.c
The current test just sends "hello\nworld" and verifies that is the
string received on the RX side. That is fine, but improve the test a bit
by sending 1K data. The test should be improved further to send more
data, but for now this should be a welcome improvement.
The test will send a repeating pattern of 0x01, 0x02, ... 0x06. The
ncdevmem `-v 7` flag will verify this pattern. ncdevmem will provide
useful debugging info when the test fails, such as the frags received
and verified fine, and which frag exactly failed, what was the expected
byte pattern, and what is the actual byte pattern received. All this
debug information will be useful when the test fails.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523230524.1107879-8-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ncdevmem supports drivers that are limited to either 3-tuple or 5-tuple
FS support, but the ksft is currently 3-tuple only. Support drivers that
have 5-tuple FS supported by adding a ksft arg.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
fix 5-tuple
fix 5-tuple
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523230524.1107879-7-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This exit_wait seems necessary to make the rx side test pass for me.
I think this is just missed from the original test add patch. Add it now.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523230524.1107879-6-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ncdevmem supports both ipv4 and ipv6, but the ksft is currently
ipv6-only. Propagate the ipv4 support to the ksft, so that folks that
are limited to these networks can also test.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523230524.1107879-5-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Paolo Abeni says:
Recently the nipa CI infra went through some tuning, and the mentioned
self-test now often fails.
The failing test is the sctp+nfqueue one, where the file transfer takes
too long and hits the timeout (1 minute).
Because SCTP nfqueue tests had timeout related issues before (esp. on debug
kernels) print the file transfer duration in the PASS/FAIL message.
This would aallow us to see if there is/was an unexpected slowdown
(CI keeps logs around) or 'creeping slowdown' where things got slower
over time until 'fail point' was reached.
Output of altered lines looks like this:
PASS: tcp and nfqueue in forward chan (duration: 2s)
PASS: tcp via loopback (duration: 2s)
PASS: sctp and nfqueue in forward chain (duration: 42s)
PASS: sctp and nfqueue in output chain with GSO (duration: 21s)
Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/584524ef-9fd7-4326-9f1b-693ca62c5692@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523121700.20011-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The function wait_local_port_listen() is the only function defined in
net_helper.sh. Since some tests source both lib.sh and net_helper.sh,
we can simplify the setup by moving wait_local_port_listen() to lib.sh.
With this change, net_helper.sh becomes redundant and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250526014600.9128-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
GPIO core:
- use more lock guards where applicable
- refactor GPIO ACPI code and shrink it in the process by 8%
- move GPIO ACPI quirks into a separate file
- remove unneeded #ifdef
- convert GPIO devres helpers to using devm_add_action() where applicable
which shrinks and simplifies the code
- refactor GPIO descriptor validation in GPIO consumer interfaces
- don't allow setting values on input lines in the GPIO core which will
take off the burden from GPIO drivers of checking this down the line
- provide gpiod_is_equal() as a way of safely comparing two GPIO
descriptors (the only current user is in regulator core)
New drivers:
- add the GPIO module for the max77759 multifunction device
- add the GPIO driver for the VeriSilicon BLZP1600 GPIO controller
- add the GPIO driver for the Spacemit K1 SoC
Driver improvements:
- convert more drivers to using the new GPIO line value setter callbacks
- convert more drivers to making the irq_chip immutable as is recommended
by the interrupt subsystem
- extend build testing coverage by enabling more modules to be built with
COMPILE_TEST=y
- extend the gpio-aggregator module with a configfs interface that makes
the setup easier for user-space than the existing driver-level sysfs
attributes and also adds more advanced configuration features (such as
referring to aggregated lines by their original names or modifying
their names as exposed by the aggregated chip)
- add a missing mutex_destroy() in gpio-imx-scu
- add an OF polarity quirk for s5m8767
- allow building gpio-vf610 as a loadable module
- make gpio-mxc not hardcode its GPIO base number with GPIO SYSFS
interface disabled (another small step towards getting rid of the global
GPIO numberspace)
- add support for level-triggered interrupts to gpio-pca953x
- don't double-check the ngpios property in gpio-ds4520 as GPIO core
already does it
- don't double-check the number of GPIOs in gpio-imx-scu as GPIO core
already does it
- remove unused callbacks from gpio-max3191x
DT bindings:
- add device-tree bindings for max77759, spacemit,k1 and blzp1600 (new
drivers added this cycle)
- document more properties for gpio-vf610 and gpio-tegra186
- document a new pca95xx variant
- fix style of examples in several GPIO DT-binding documents
Misc:
- TODO list updates
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Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
"We have three new drivers, some refactoring in the GPIO core, lots of
various changes across many drivers, new configfs interface for the
virtual gpio-aggregator module and DT-bindings updates.
The treewide conversion of GPIO drivers to using the new value setter
callbacks is ongoing with another round of GPIO drivers updated. You
will also see these commits coming in from other subsystems as with
the relevant changes merged into mainline last cycle, I've started
converting GPIO providers located elsewhere than drivers/gpio/.
GPIO core:
- use more lock guards where applicable
- refactor GPIO ACPI code and shrink it in the process by 8%
- move GPIO ACPI quirks into a separate file
- remove unneeded #ifdef
- convert GPIO devres helpers to using devm_add_action() where
applicable which shrinks and simplifies the code
- refactor GPIO descriptor validation in GPIO consumer interfaces
- don't allow setting values on input lines in the GPIO core which
will take off the burden from GPIO drivers of checking this down
the line
- provide gpiod_is_equal() as a way of safely comparing two GPIO
descriptors (the only current user is in regulator core)
New drivers:
- add the GPIO module for the max77759 multifunction device
- add the GPIO driver for the VeriSilicon BLZP1600 GPIO controller
- add the GPIO driver for the Spacemit K1 SoC
Driver improvements:
- convert more drivers to using the new GPIO line value setter
callbacks
- convert more drivers to making the irq_chip immutable as is
recommended by the interrupt subsystem
- extend build testing coverage by enabling more modules to be built
with COMPILE_TEST=y
- extend the gpio-aggregator module with a configfs interface that
makes the setup easier for user-space than the existing
driver-level sysfs attributes and also adds more advanced
configuration features (such as referring to aggregated lines by
their original names or modifying their names as exposed by the
aggregated chip)
- add a missing mutex_destroy() in gpio-imx-scu
- add an OF polarity quirk for s5m8767
- allow building gpio-vf610 as a loadable module
- make gpio-mxc not hardcode its GPIO base number with GPIO SYSFS
interface disabled (another small step towards getting rid of the
global GPIO numberspace)
- add support for level-triggered interrupts to gpio-pca953x
- don't double-check the ngpios property in gpio-ds4520 as GPIO core
already does it
- don't double-check the number of GPIOs in gpio-imx-scu as GPIO core
already does it
- remove unused callbacks from gpio-max3191x
DT bindings:
- add device-tree bindings for max77759, spacemit,k1 and blzp1600
(new drivers added this cycle)
- document more properties for gpio-vf610 and gpio-tegra186
- document a new pca95xx variant
- fix style of examples in several GPIO DT-binding documents
Misc:
- TODO list updates"
* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (123 commits)
gpio: timberdale: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
gpio: lpc18xx: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
gpio: grgpio: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
gpio: bcm-kona: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
dt-bindings: gpio: vf610: add ngpios and gpio-reserved-ranges
gpio: davinci: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
gpiolib-acpi: Update file references in the Documentation and MAINTAINERS
gpiolib: acpi: Move quirks to a separate file
gpiolib: acpi: Add acpi_gpio_need_run_edge_events_on_boot() getter
gpiolib: acpi: Handle deferred list via new API
gpiolib: acpi: Make sure we fill struct acpi_gpio_info
gpiolib: acpi: Switch to use enum in acpi_gpio_in_ignore_list()
gpiolib: acpi: Use temporary variable for struct acpi_gpio_info
gpiolib: remove unneeded #ifdef
gpio: mpc8xxx: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
gpio: pxa: select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
gpio: pxa: Make irq_chip immutable
gpio: timberdale: Make irq_chip immutable
gpio: xgene-sb: Make irq_chip immutable
gpio: davinci: Make irq_chip immutable
...
Add two tests:
- one test has 'rX <op> r10' where rX is not r10, and
- another test has 'rX <op> rY' where rX and rY are not r10
but there is an early insn 'rX = r10'.
Without previous verifier change, both tests will fail.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250524041340.4046304-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Highlights:
* New supported architectures: m68k, SPARC (32 and 64 bit)
* Compatibility with kselftest_harness.h
* A more robust mechanism to include all of nolibc from each header
* Split existing features into new headers to simplify adoption
* Compatibility with UBSAN and it is used in the testsuite
* Many small new features focussing on usage in kselftests
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Merge tag 'nolibc-20250526-for-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc
Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:
- New supported architectures: m68k, SPARC (32 and 64 bit)
- Compatibility with kselftest_harness.h
- A more robust mechanism to include all of nolibc from each header
- Split existing features into new headers to simplify adoption
- Compatibility with UBSAN and it is used in the testsuite
- Many small new features focussing on usage in kselftests
* tag 'nolibc-20250526-for-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc: (83 commits)
selftests: harness: Stop using setjmp()/longjmp()
selftests: harness: Add "variant" and "self" to test metadata
selftests: harness: Add teardown callback to test metadata
selftests: harness: Move teardown conditional into test metadata
selftests: harness: Don't set setup_completed for fixtureless tests
selftests: harness: Implement test timeouts through pidfd
selftests: harness: Remove dependency on libatomic
selftests: harness: Remove inline qualifier for wrappers
selftests: harness: Mark functions without prototypes static
selftests: harness: Ignore unused variant argument warning
selftests: harness: Use C89 comment style
selftests: harness: Add kselftest harness selftest
selftests/nolibc: drop include guards around standard headers
tools/nolibc: move NULL and offsetof() to sys/stddef.h
tools/nolibc: move uname() and friends to sys/utsname.h
tools/nolibc: move makedev() and friends to sys/sysmacros.h
tools/nolibc: move getrlimit() and friends to sys/resource.h
tools/nolibc: move reboot() to sys/reboot.h
tools/nolibc: move prctl() to sys/prctl.h
tools/nolibc: move mount() to sys/mount.h
...
Now that support for up to 12 args is enabled for tracing programs on
ARM64, enable the existing tests for this feature on this architecture.
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527-many_args_arm64-v3-2-3faf7bb8e4a2@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add some inline-asm tests and C tests where __bpf_trap() or
__builtin_trap() is used in the code. The __builtin_trap()
test is guarded with llvm21 ([1]) since otherwise the compilation
failure will happen.
[1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/131731
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523205331.1291734-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Use the same test buffers as the traditional iterator and a new BPF map
to verify the test buffers can be found with the open coded dmabuf
iterator.
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522230429.941193-6-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This test creates a udmabuf, and a dmabuf from the system dmabuf heap,
and uses a BPF program that prints dmabuf metadata with the new
dmabuf_iter to verify they can be found.
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522230429.941193-5-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Wait for target vCPU to acknowledge KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE to
fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN.
- Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for the VM.
- Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES.
- Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y.
- Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing features
that utilize those bits.
- Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data().
- Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock Threshold.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM SVM changes for 6.16:
- Wait for target vCPU to acknowledge KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE to
fix a race between AP destroy and VMRUN.
- Decrypt and dump the VMSA in dump_vmcb() if debugging enabled for the VM.
- Add support for ALLOWED_SEV_FEATURES.
- Add #VMGEXIT to the set of handlers special cased for CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y.
- Treat DEBUGCTL[5:2] as reserved to pave the way for virtualizing features
that utilize those bits.
- Don't account temporary allocations in sev_send_update_data().
- Add support for KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT on SVM, via Bus Lock Threshold.
- Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests.
- Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation.
- Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM selftests changes for 6.16:
- Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests.
- Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation.
- Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test.
There was an issue with SO_LINGER: instead of blocking until all queued
messages for the socket have been successfully sent (or the linger timeout
has been reached), close() would block until packets were handled by the
peer.
Add a test to alert on close() lingering when it should not.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522-vsock-linger-v6-5-2ad00b0e447e@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Distill the virtio_vsock_sock::bytes_unsent checking loop (ioctl SIOCOUTQ)
and move it to utils. Tweak the comment.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522-vsock-linger-v6-3-2ad00b0e447e@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The current netlink API for WireGuard does not directly support removal
of allowed ips from a peer. A user can remove an allowed ip from a peer
in one of two ways:
1. By using the WGPEER_F_REPLACE_ALLOWEDIPS flag and providing a new
list of allowed ips which omits the allowed ip that is to be removed.
2. By reassigning an allowed ip to a "dummy" peer then removing that
peer with WGPEER_F_REMOVE_ME.
With the first approach, the driver completely rebuilds the allowed ip
list for a peer. If my current configuration is such that a peer has
allowed ips 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.3 and I want to remove 192.168.0.2
the actual transition looks like this.
[192.168.0.2, 192.168.0.3] <-- Initial state
[] <-- Step 1: Allowed ips removed for peer
[192.168.0.3] <-- Step 2: Allowed ips added back for peer
This is true even if the allowed ip list is small and the update does
not need to be batched into multiple WG_CMD_SET_DEVICE requests, as the
removal and subsequent addition of ips is non-atomic within a single
request. Consequently, wg_allowedips_lookup_dst and
wg_allowedips_lookup_src may return NULL while reconfiguring a peer even
for packets bound for ips a user did not intend to remove leading to
unintended interruptions in connectivity. This presents in userspace as
failed calls to sendto and sendmsg for UDP sockets. In my case, I ran
netperf while repeatedly reconfiguring the allowed ips for a peer with
wg.
/usr/local/bin/netperf -H 10.102.73.72 -l 10m -t UDP_STREAM -- -R 1 -m 1024
send_data: data send error: No route to host (errno 113)
netperf: send_omni: send_data failed: No route to host
While this may not be of particular concern for environments where peers
and allowed ips are mostly static, systems like Cilium manage peers and
allowed ips in a dynamic environment where peers (i.e. Kubernetes nodes)
and allowed ips (i.e. pods running on those nodes) can frequently
change making WGPEER_F_REPLACE_ALLOWEDIPS problematic.
The second approach avoids any possible connectivity interruptions
but is hacky and less direct, requiring the creation of a temporary
peer just to dispose of an allowed ip.
Introduce a new flag called WGALLOWEDIP_F_REMOVE_ME which in the same
way that WGPEER_F_REMOVE_ME allows a user to remove a single peer from
a WireGuard device's configuration allows a user to remove an ip from a
peer's set of allowed ips. This enables incremental updates to a
device's configuration without any connectivity blips or messy
workarounds.
A corresponding patch for wg extends the existing `wg set` interface to
leverage this feature.
$ wg set wg0 peer <PUBKEY> allowed-ips +192.168.88.0/24,-192.168.0.1/32
When '+' or '-' is prepended to any ip in the list, wg clears
WGPEER_F_REPLACE_ALLOWEDIPS and sets the WGALLOWEDIP_F_REMOVE_ME flag on
any ip prefixed with '-'.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
[Jason: minor style nits, fixes to selftest, bump of wireguard-tools version]
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250521212707.1767879-5-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Boot code changes:
- A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a better isolated
and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup code in arch/x86/boot/startup/,
by Ard Biesheuvel.
Motivation & background:
| Since commit
|
| c88d71508e ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
|
| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
| without crashing.
|
| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
| annotations or helpers to access global objects.
This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86 boot code
reorganization.
Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:
- Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)
- Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)
CPU features enumeration updates:
- Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S. Darwish)
- Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish, Thomas Gleixner)
- Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)
Memory management changes:
- Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)
- Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)
- Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav Petkov)
- Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)
- Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz Guzik)
- Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)
- Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)
FPU support and vector computing:
- Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)
- Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)
- Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)
- Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y
(Kees Cook)
- Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg Nesterov)
- Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean Christopherson)
Microcode loader changes:
- Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)
- AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary (Annie Li)
- AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris Ostrovsky)
Code patching (alternatives) changes:
- Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo Molnar)
- Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume smp_text_poke_batch_finish()
(Nikolay Borisov)
- Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)
Debugging support:
- Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs (David Woodhouse)
- Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen Ghannam)
- Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)
- Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)
- Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami Hiramatsu)
CPU bugs and bug mitigations:
- Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)
- Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)
- Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
(David Kaplan)
- Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)
MSR API:
- Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)
- In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)
PKEYS:
- Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)
NMI handling code:
- Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)
- Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)
Paravirt guests interface:
- Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)
SEV support:
- Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)
x86 platform changes:
- Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)
- i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h>
(Mario Limonciello)
Fixes and cleanups:
- x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy Shevchenko,
Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav Petkov, Chang S. Bae,
Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David Kaplan, David Woodhouse,
Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout,
Mario Limonciello, Nathan Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta,
Peter Zijlstra, Shivank Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak,
Xin Li)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Boot code changes:
- A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a
better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup
code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel.
Motivation & background:
| Since commit
|
| c88d71508e ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C")
|
| dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way
| that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C
| code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided
| to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a
| bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and
| right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables)
| without crashing.
|
| This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP
| startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and
| grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special
| annotations or helpers to access global objects.
This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86
boot code reorganization.
Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations:
- Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet)
- Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper)
CPU features enumeration updates:
- Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S.
Darwish)
- Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish,
Thomas Gleixner)
- Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish)
Memory management changes:
- Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski)
- Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski)
- Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav
Petkov)
- Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen)
- Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz
Guzik)
- Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik)
- Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport)
FPU support and vector computing:
- Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae)
- Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae)
- Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar)
- Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix
CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook)
- Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg
Nesterov)
- Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean
Christopherson)
Microcode loader changes:
- Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen)
- AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary
(Annie Li)
- AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris
Ostrovsky)
Code patching (alternatives) changes:
- Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo
Molnar)
- Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume
smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov)
- Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra)
Debugging support:
- Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs
(David Woodhouse)
- Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen
Ghannam)
- Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello)
- Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu)
- Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami
Hiramatsu)
CPU bugs and bug mitigations:
- Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov)
- Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov)
- Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods
(David Kaplan)
- Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta)
MSR API:
- Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li)
- In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar)
PKEYS:
- Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae)
NMI handling code:
- Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta)
- Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta)
Paravirt guests interface:
- Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov)
SEV support:
- Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky)
x86 platform changes:
- Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar)
- i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to
<asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello)
Fixes and cleanups:
- x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy
Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav
Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David
Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf,
Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan
Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank
Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)"
* tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits)
x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel
x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation
x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err'
x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h>
x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only
x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional
x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model
x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout
x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge
x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor()
x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter
x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2()
x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature()
x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header
x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h>
x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper
x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods
x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too
x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables
...
Core & generic-arch updates:
- Add support for dynamic constraints and propagate it to
the Intel driver (Kan Liang)
- Fix & enhance driver-specific throttling support (Kan Liang)
- Record sample last_period before updating on the
x86 and PowerPC platforms (Mark Barnett)
- Make perf_pmu_unregister() usable (Peter Zijlstra)
- Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context()
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Simplify perf_event_release_kernel() and perf_event_free_task()
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Allocate non-contiguous AUX pages by default (Yabin Cui)
Uprobes updates:
- Add support to emulate NOP instructions (Jiri Olsa)
- selftests/bpf: Add 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (Jiri Olsa)
x86 Intel PMU enhancements:
- Support Intel Auto Counter Reload [ACR] (Kan Liang)
- Add PMU support for Clearwater Forest (Dapeng Mi)
- Arch-PEBS preparatory changes: (Dapeng Mi)
- Parse CPUID archPerfmonExt leaves for non-hybrid CPUs
- Decouple BTS initialization from PEBS initialization
- Introduce pairs of PEBS static calls
x86 AMD PMU enhancements:
- Use hrtimer for handling overflows in the AMD uncore driver
(Sandipan Das)
- Prevent UMC counters from saturating (Sandipan Das)
Fixes and cleanups:
- Fix put_ctx() ordering (Frederic Weisbecker)
- Fix irq work dereferencing garbage (Frederic Weisbecker)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Changbin Du, Frederic Weisbecker,
Ian Rogers, Ingo Molnar, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Qing Wang,
Sandipan Das, Thorsten Blum)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core & generic-arch updates:
- Add support for dynamic constraints and propagate it to the Intel
driver (Kan Liang)
- Fix & enhance driver-specific throttling support (Kan Liang)
- Record sample last_period before updating on the x86 and PowerPC
platforms (Mark Barnett)
- Make perf_pmu_unregister() usable (Peter Zijlstra)
- Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context()
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Simplify perf_event_release_kernel() and perf_event_free_task()
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Allocate non-contiguous AUX pages by default (Yabin Cui)
Uprobes updates:
- Add support to emulate NOP instructions (Jiri Olsa)
- selftests/bpf: Add 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (Jiri Olsa)
x86 Intel PMU enhancements:
- Support Intel Auto Counter Reload [ACR] (Kan Liang)
- Add PMU support for Clearwater Forest (Dapeng Mi)
- Arch-PEBS preparatory changes: (Dapeng Mi)
- Parse CPUID archPerfmonExt leaves for non-hybrid CPUs
- Decouple BTS initialization from PEBS initialization
- Introduce pairs of PEBS static calls
x86 AMD PMU enhancements:
- Use hrtimer for handling overflows in the AMD uncore driver
(Sandipan Das)
- Prevent UMC counters from saturating (Sandipan Das)
Fixes and cleanups:
- Fix put_ctx() ordering (Frederic Weisbecker)
- Fix irq work dereferencing garbage (Frederic Weisbecker)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Changbin Du, Frederic Weisbecker, Ian
Rogers, Ingo Molnar, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Qing Wang, Sandipan
Das, Thorsten Blum)"
* tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
perf/headers: Clean up <linux/perf_event.h> a bit
perf/uapi: Clean up <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> a bit
perf/uapi: Fix PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE comments in <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>
mips/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
xtensa/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
sparc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
loongarch/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
csky/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
arc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
alpha/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
perf/apple_m1: Remove driver-specific throttle support
perf/arm: Remove driver-specific throttle support
s390/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
powerpc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support
perf/x86/zhaoxin: Remove driver-specific throttle support
perf/x86/amd: Remove driver-specific throttle support
perf/x86/intel: Remove driver-specific throttle support
perf: Only dump the throttle log for the leader
perf: Fix the throttle logic for a group
perf/core: Add the is_event_in_freq_mode() helper to simplify the code
...
Futexes:
- Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior,
Peter Zijlstra)
- Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex
interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32
word containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value
word. (Peter Zijlstra)
- Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex
interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex
node mappings and lookups. (Peter Zijlstra)
Locking primitives:
- Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King,
Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra)
Lockdep:
- Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long)
- Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long)
Plus misc cleanups and fixes.
Note that the tree includes the following dependent out-of-subsystem
changes as well:
- rcuref: Provide rcuref_is_dead()
- mm: Add vmalloc_huge_node()
- mm: Add the mmap_read_lock guard to <linux/mmap_lock.h>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Futexes:
- Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior,
Peter Zijlstra)
- Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex
interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32 word
containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value word
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex
interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex
node mappings and lookups (Peter Zijlstra)
Locking primitives:
- Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King,
Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra)
Lockdep:
- Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long)
- Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long)
Plus misc cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "unitiliazed" -> "uninitialized"
futex: Correct the kernedoc return value for futex_wait_setup().
tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
futex: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() in futex_mm_init().
selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_numa_mpol
selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_priv_hash
futex: Fix kernel-doc comments
futex: Relax the rcu_assign_pointer() assignment of mm->futex_phash in futex_mm_init()
futex: Fix outdated comment in struct restart_block
locking/lockdep: Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats
locking/lockdep: Prevent abuse of lockdep subclass
locking/lockdep: Move hlock_equal() to the respective #ifdeffery
futex,selftests: Add another FUTEX2_NUMA selftest
selftests/futex: Add futex_numa_mpol
selftests/futex: Add futex_priv_hash
selftests/futex: Build without headers nonsense
tools/perf: Allow to select the number of hash buckets
tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
futex: Implement FUTEX2_MPOL
futex: Implement FUTEX2_NUMA
...
- Enables qemu_config for riscv32, sparc 64-bit, PowerPC 32-bit BE and
64-bit LE.
- Enables CONFIG_SPARC32 to clearly differentiate between sparc 32-bit
and 64-bit configurations.
- Enables CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to clearly differentiate between powerpc
LE and BE configurations.
- Add feature to list available architectures to kunit tool.
- Fixes to bugs and changes to documentation.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
- Enable qemu_config for riscv32, sparc 64-bit, PowerPC 32-bit BE and
64-bit LE
- Enable CONFIG_SPARC32 to clearly differentiate between sparc 32-bit
and 64-bit configurations
- Enable CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to clearly differentiate between powerpc
LE and BE configurations
- Add feature to list available architectures to kunit tool
- Fixes to bugs and changes to documentation
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: Fix wrong parameter to kunit_deactivate_static_stub()
kunit: tool: add test counts to JSON output
Documentation: kunit: improve example on testing static functions
kunit: executor: Remove const from kunit_filter_suites() allocation type
kunit: qemu_configs: Disable faulting tests on 32-bit SPARC
kunit: qemu_configs: Add 64-bit SPARC configuration
kunit: qemu_configs: sparc: Explicitly enable CONFIG_SPARC32=y
kunit: qemu_configs: Add PowerPC 32-bit BE and 64-bit LE
kunit: qemu_configs: powerpc: Explicitly enable CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y
kunit: tool: Implement listing of available architectures
kunit: qemu_configs: Add riscv32 config
kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in all_tests
-- Fixes
- cpufreq test to not double suspend in rtcwake case.
- compile error in pid_namespace test.
- run_kselftest.sh to use readlink if realpath is not available.
- cpufreq basic read and update testcases.
- ftrace to add poll to a gen_file so test can find it at run-time.
- spelling errors in perf_events test.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
"Fixes:
- cpufreq test to not double suspend in rtcwake case
- compile error in pid_namespace test
- run_kselftest.sh to use readlink if realpath is not available
- cpufreq basic read and update testcases
- ftrace to add poll to a gen_file so test can find it at run-time
- spelling errors in perf_events test"
* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Use readlink if realpath is not available
selftests/timens: timerfd: Use correct clockid type in tclock_gettime()
selftests/timens: Make run_tests() functions static
selftests/timens: Print TAP headers
selftests: pid_namespace: add missing sys/mount.h include in pid_max.c
kselftest: cpufreq: Get rid of double suspend in rtcwake case
selftests/cpufreq: Fix cpufreq basic read and update testcases
selftests/ftrace: Convert poll to a gen_file
selftests/perf_events: Fix spelling mistake "sycnhronize" -> "synchronize"
Summary of changes:
- Removed swake_up_one_online() workaround
- Reverted an incorrect rcuog wake-up fix from offline softirq
- Rust RCU Guard methods marked as inline
- Updated MAINTAINERS with Joel’s and Zqiang's new email address
- Replaced magic constant in rcu_seq_done_exact() with named constant
- Added warning mechanism to validate rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Switched SRCU polling API to use rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Commented on redundant delta check in rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Made ->gpwrap tests in rcutorture more frequent
- Fixed reuse of ARM64 images in rcutorture
- rcutorture improved to check Kconfig and reader conflict handling
- Extracted logic from rcu_torture_one_read() for clarity
- Updated LWN RCU API documentation links
- Enabled --do-rt in torture.sh for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- Added tests for SRCU up/down reader primitives
- Added comments and delays checks in rcutorture
- Deprecated srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() via checkpatch
- Added --do-normal and --do-no-normal to torture.sh
- Added RCU Rust binding tests to torture.sh
- Reduced CPU overcommit and removed MAXSMP/CPUMASK_OFFSTACK in TREE01
- Replaced kmalloc() with kcalloc() in rcuscale
- Refined listRCU example code for stale data elimination
- Fixed hardirq count bug for x86 in cpu_stall_cputime
- Added safety checks in rcu/nocb for offloaded rdp access
- Other miscellaneous changes
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Merge tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes:
- Removed swake_up_one_online() workaround
- Reverted an incorrect rcuog wake-up fix from offline softirq
- Rust RCU Guard methods marked as inline
- Updated MAINTAINERS with Joel’s and Zqiang's new email address
- Replaced magic constant in rcu_seq_done_exact() with named constant
- Added warning mechanism to validate rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Switched SRCU polling API to use rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Commented on redundant delta check in rcu_seq_done_exact()
- Made ->gpwrap tests in rcutorture more frequent
- Fixed reuse of ARM64 images in rcutorture
- rcutorture improved to check Kconfig and reader conflict handling
- Extracted logic from rcu_torture_one_read() for clarity
- Updated LWN RCU API documentation links
- Enabled --do-rt in torture.sh for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- Added tests for SRCU up/down reader primitives
- Added comments and delays checks in rcutorture
- Deprecated srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() via checkpatch
- Added --do-normal and --do-no-normal to torture.sh
- Added RCU Rust binding tests to torture.sh
- Reduced CPU overcommit and removed MAXSMP/CPUMASK_OFFSTACK in TREE01
- Replaced kmalloc() with kcalloc() in rcuscale
- Refined listRCU example code for stale data elimination
- Fixed hardirq count bug for x86 in cpu_stall_cputime
- Added safety checks in rcu/nocb for offloaded rdp access
- Other miscellaneous changes
* tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (27 commits)
rcutorture: Fix issue with re-using old images on ARM64
rcutorture: Remove MAXSMP and CPUMASK_OFFSTACK from TREE01
rcutorture: Reduce TREE01 CPU overcommit
torture: Check for "Call trace:" as well as "Call Trace:"
rcutorture: Perform more frequent testing of ->gpwrap
torture: Add testing of RCU's Rust bindings to torture.sh
torture: Add --do-{,no-}normal to torture.sh
checkpatch: Deprecate srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite()
rcutorture: Comment invocations of tick_dep_set_task()
rcu/nocb: Add Safe checks for access offloaded rdp
rcuscale: using kcalloc() to relpace kmalloc()
doc/RCU/listRCU: refine example code for eliminating stale data
doc: Update LWN RCU API links in whatisRCU.rst
Revert "rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq"
rust: sync: rcu: Mark Guard methods as inline
rcu/cpu_stall_cputime: fix the hardirq count for x86 architecture
rcu: Remove swake_up_one_online() bandaid
MAINTAINERS: Update Zqiang's email address
rcutorture: Make torture.sh --do-rt use CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
srcu: Use rcu_seq_done_exact() for polling API
...
API:
- Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists.
- Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher.
- Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK.
- Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS.
- Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER.
- Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures.
Compression:
- Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp.
- Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp.
- Move scomp stream allocation into acomp.
- Add acomp scatter-gather walker.
- Remove request chaining.
- Add optional async request allocation.
Hashing:
- Remove request chaining.
- Add optional async request allocation.
- Move partial block handling into API.
- Add ahash support to hmac.
- Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs.
Algorithms:
- Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64.
- Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86.
- Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes).
- Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto.
- Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm.
- Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback.
- Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto.
- Convert deflate to acomp.
- Set block size correctly in cbcmac.
Drivers:
- Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss.
- Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat.
- Add locking in zynqmp-sha.
- Remove cavium/zip.
- Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp.
- Add qat_6xxx support in qat.
- Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng.
- Add support for i.MX8QM in caam.
Others:
- Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up.
- Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp.
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Merge tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists
- Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher
- Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK
- Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS
- Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER
- Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures
Compression:
- Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp
- Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp
- Move scomp stream allocation into acomp
- Add acomp scatter-gather walker
- Remove request chaining
- Add optional async request allocation
Hashing:
- Remove request chaining
- Add optional async request allocation
- Move partial block handling into API
- Add ahash support to hmac
- Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs
Algorithms:
- Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64
- Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86
- Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes)
- Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto
- Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm
- Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback
- Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto
- Convert deflate to acomp
- Set block size correctly in cbcmac
Drivers:
- Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss
- Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat
- Add locking in zynqmp-sha
- Remove cavium/zip
- Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp
- Add qat_6xxx support in qat
- Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng
- Add support for i.MX8QM in caam
Others:
- Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up
- Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp"
* tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (382 commits)
x86/fpu: Fix irq_fpu_usable() to return false during CPU onlining
crypto: qat - add missing header inclusion
crypto: api - Redo lookup on EEXIST
Revert "crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing"
crypto: marvell/cesa - Do not chain submitted requests
crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - add depends on BROKEN for now
Revert "crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - Add SIMD fallback"
crypto: ccp - Add missing tee info reg for teev2
crypto: ccp - Add missing bootloader info reg for pspv5
crypto: sun8i-ce - move fallback ahash_request to the end of the struct
crypto: octeontx2 - Use dynamic allocated memory region for lmtst
crypto: octeontx2 - Initialize cptlfs device info once
crypto: xts - Only add ecb if it is not already there
crypto: lrw - Only add ecb if it is not already there
crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing
crypto: testmgr - Use ahash for generic tfm
crypto: hmac - Add ahash support
crypto: testmgr - Ignore EEXIST on shash allocation
crypto: algapi - Add driver template support to crypto_inst_setname
crypto: shash - Set reqsize in shash_alg
...
* New features:
- Add large stage-2 mapping support for non-protected pKVM guests,
clawing back some performance.
- Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and
protected modes.
- Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it
(yes, it has been a long time coming), though it is disabled by
default.
* Improvements, fixes and cleanups:
- Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links
them with the effects of control bits. This ensures correctness of
emulation (the data is automatically extracted from the published
JSON files), and helps dealing with the evolution of the
architecture.
- Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages,
avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's
vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above.
- New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules
- Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests
even if the host didn't have it.
- Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be
rather buggy in some specific contexts.
- Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N
from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a
number of issues in the process.
- Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a
guest.
- Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the
kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly
bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW.
- Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers
from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2
are heavily synchronised.
- Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS
tables in a human-friendly fashion.
- and the usual random cleanups.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.16
* New features:
- Add large stage-2 mapping support for non-protected pKVM guests,
clawing back some performance.
- Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and
protected modes.
- Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it
(yes, it has been a long time coming), though it is disabled by
default.
* Improvements, fixes and cleanups:
- Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links
them with the effects of control bits. This ensures correctness of
emulation (the data is automatically extracted from the published
JSON files), and helps dealing with the evolution of the
architecture.
- Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages,
avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's
vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above.
- New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules
- Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests
even if the host didn't have it.
- Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be
rather buggy in some specific contexts.
- Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N
from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a
number of issues in the process.
- Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a
guest.
- Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the
kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly
bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW.
- Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers
from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2
are heavily synchronised.
- Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS
tables in a human-friendly fashion.
- and the usual random cleanups.
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Merge tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- ublk updates:
- Add support for updating the size of a ublk instance
- Zero-copy improvements
- Auto-registering of buffers for zero-copy
- Series simplifying and improving GET_DATA and request lookup
- Series adding quiesce support
- Lots of selftests additions
- Various cleanups
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- add per-node DMA pools and use them for PRP/SGL allocations
(Caleb Sander Mateos, Keith Busch)
- nvme-fcloop refcounting fixes (Daniel Wagner)
- support delayed removal of the multipath node and optionally
support the multipath node for private namespaces (Nilay Shroff)
- support shared CQs in the PCI endpoint target code (Wilfred
Mallawa)
- support admin-queue only authentication (Hannes Reinecke)
- use the crc32c library instead of the crypto API (Eric Biggers)
- misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Marcelo Moreira, Hannes
Reinecke, Leon Romanovsky, Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- MD updates via Yu:
- Fix that normal IO can be starved by sync IO, found by mkfs on
newly created large raid5, with some clean up patches for bdev
inflight counters
- Clean up brd, getting rid of atomic kmaps and bvec poking
- Add loop driver specifically for zoned IO testing
- Eliminate blk-rq-qos calls with a static key, if not enabled
- Improve hctx locking for when a plug has IO for multiple queues
pending
- Remove block layer bouncing support, which in turn means we can
remove the per-node bounce stat as well
- Improve blk-throttle support
- Improve delay support for blk-throttle
- Improve brd discard support
- Unify IO scheduler switching. This should also fix a bunch of lockdep
warnings we've been seeing, after enabling lockdep support for queue
freezing/unfreezeing
- Add support for block write streams via FDP (flexible data placement)
on NVMe
- Add a bunch of block helpers, facilitating the removal of a bunch of
duplicated boilerplate code
- Remove obsolete BLK_MQ pci and virtio Kconfig options
- Add atomic/untorn write support to blktrace
- Various little cleanups and fixes
* tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (186 commits)
selftests: ublk: add test for UBLK_F_QUIESCE
ublk: add feature UBLK_F_QUIESCE
selftests: ublk: add test case for UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE
traceevent/block: Add REQ_ATOMIC flag to block trace events
ublk: run auto buf unregisgering in same io_ring_ctx with registering
io_uring: add helper io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle()
ublk: remove io argument from ublk_auto_buf_reg_fallback()
ublk: handle ublk_set_auto_buf_reg() failure correctly in ublk_fetch()
selftests: ublk: add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
ublk: support UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
ublk: register buffer to local io_uring with provided buf index via UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
ublk: prepare for supporting to register request buffer automatically
ublk: convert to refcount_t
selftests: ublk: make IO & device removal test more stressful
nvme: rename nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk to nvme_mpath_remove_disk
nvme: introduce multipath_always_on module param
nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node
nvme-pci: derive and better document max segments limits
nvme-pci: use struct_size for allocation struct nvme_dev
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.selftests' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs selftests updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains various cleanups, fixes, and extensions for out
filesystem selftests"
* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.selftests' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
selftests/fs/mount-notify: add a test variant running inside userns
selftests/filesystems: create setup_userns() helper
selftests/filesystems: create get_unique_mnt_id() helper
selftests/fs/mount-notify: build with tools include dir
selftests/mount_settattr: remove duplicate syscall definitions
selftests/pidfd: move syscall definitions into wrappers.h
selftests/fs/statmount: build with tools include dir
selftests/filesystems: move wrapper.h out of overlayfs subdir
selftests/mount_settattr: ensure that ext4 filesystem can be created
selftests/mount_settattr: add missing STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE define
selftests/mount_settattr: don't define sys_open_tree() twice
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull coredump updates from Christian Brauner:
"This adds support for sending coredumps over an AF_UNIX socket. It
also makes (implicit) use of the new SO_PEERPIDFD ability to hand out
pidfds for reaped peer tasks
The new coredump socket will allow userspace to not have to rely on
usermode helpers for processing coredumps and provides a saf way to
handle them instead of relying on super privileged coredumping helpers
This will also be significantly more lightweight since the kernel
doens't have to do a fork()+exec() for each crashing process to spawn
a usermodehelper. Instead the kernel just connects to the AF_UNIX
socket and userspace can process it concurrently however it sees fit.
Support for userspace is incoming starting with systemd-coredump
There's more work coming in that direction next cycle. The rest below
goes into some details and background
Coredumping currently supports two modes:
(1) Dumping directly into a file somewhere on the filesystem.
(2) Dumping into a pipe connected to a usermode helper process
spawned as a child of the system_unbound_wq or kthreadd
For simplicity I'm mostly ignoring (1). There's probably still some
users of (1) out there but processing coredumps in this way can be
considered adventurous especially in the face of set*id binaries
The most common option should be (2) by now. It works by allowing
userspace to put a string into /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern like:
|/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h
The "|" at the beginning indicates to the kernel that a pipe must be
used. The path following the pipe indicator is a path to a binary that
will be spawned as a usermode helper process. Any additional
parameters pass information about the task that is generating the
coredump to the binary that processes the coredump
In the example the core_pattern shown causes the kernel to spawn
systemd-coredump as a usermode helper. There's various conceptual
consequences of this (non-exhaustive list):
- systemd-coredump is spawned with file descriptor number 0 (stdin)
connected to the read-end of the pipe. All other file descriptors
are closed. That specifically includes 1 (stdout) and 2 (stderr).
This has already caused bugs because userspace assumed that this
cannot happen (Whether or not this is a sane assumption is
irrelevant)
- systemd-coredump will be spawned as a child of system_unbound_wq.
So it is not a child of any userspace process and specifically not
a child of PID 1. It cannot be waited upon and is in a weird hybrid
upcall which are difficult for userspace to control correctly
- systemd-coredump is spawned with full kernel privileges. This
necessitates all kinds of weird privilege dropping excercises in
userspace to make this safe
- A new usermode helper has to be spawned for each crashing process
This adds a new mode:
(3) Dumping into an AF_UNIX socket
Userspace can set /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern to:
@/path/to/coredump.socket
The "@" at the beginning indicates to the kernel that an AF_UNIX
coredump socket will be used to process coredumps
The coredump socket must be located in the initial mount namespace.
When a task coredumps it opens a client socket in the initial network
namespace and connects to the coredump socket:
- The coredump server uses SO_PEERPIDFD to get a stable handle on the
connected crashing task. The retrieved pidfd will provide a stable
reference even if the crashing task gets SIGKILLed while generating
the coredump. That is a huge attack vector right now
- By setting core_pipe_limit non-zero userspace can guarantee that
the crashing task cannot be reaped behind it's back and thus
process all necessary information in /proc/<pid>. The SO_PEERPIDFD
can be used to detect whether /proc/<pid> still refers to the same
process
The core_pipe_limit isn't used to rate-limit connections to the
socket. This can simply be done via AF_UNIX socket directly
- The pidfd for the crashing task will contain information how the
task coredumps. The PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl gained a new flag
PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP which can be used to retreive the coredump
information
If the coredump gets a new coredump client connection the kernel
guarantees that PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP information is available.
Currently the following information is provided in the new
@coredump_mask extension to struct pidfd_info:
* PIDFD_COREDUMPED is raised if the task did actually coredump
* PIDFD_COREDUMP_SKIP is raised if the task skipped coredumping
(e.g., undumpable)
* PIDFD_COREDUMP_USER is raised if this is a regular coredump and
doesn't need special care by the coredump server
* PIDFD_COREDUMP_ROOT is raised if the generated coredump should
be treated as sensitive and the coredump server should restrict
access to the generated coredump to sufficiently privileged
users"
* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
mips, net: ensure that SOCK_COREDUMP is defined
selftests/coredump: add tests for AF_UNIX coredumps
selftests/pidfd: add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP infrastructure
coredump: validate socket name as it is written
coredump: show supported coredump modes
pidfs, coredump: add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP
coredump: add coredump socket
coredump: reflow dump helpers a little
coredump: massage do_coredump()
coredump: massage format_corename()
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Features:
- Allow handing out pidfds for reaped tasks for AF_UNIX SO_PEERPIDFD
socket option
SO_PEERPIDFD is a socket option that allows to retrieve a pidfd for
the process that called connect() or listen(). This is heavily used
to safely authenticate clients in userspace avoiding security bugs
due to pid recycling races (dbus, polkit, systemd, etc.)
SO_PEERPIDFD currently doesn't support handing out pidfds if the
sk->sk_peer_pid thread-group leader has already been reaped. In
this case it currently returns EINVAL. Userspace still wants to get
a pidfd for a reaped process to have a stable handle it can pass
on. This is especially useful now that it is possible to retrieve
exit information through a pidfd via the PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl()'s
PIDFD_INFO_EXIT flag
Another summary has been provided by David Rheinsberg:
> A pidfd can outlive the task it refers to, and thus user-space
> must already be prepared that the task underlying a pidfd is
> gone at the time they get their hands on the pidfd. For
> instance, resolving the pidfd to a PID via the fdinfo must be
> prepared to read `-1`.
>
> Despite user-space knowing that a pidfd might be stale, several
> kernel APIs currently add another layer that checks for this. In
> particular, SO_PEERPIDFD returns `EINVAL` if the peer-task was
> already reaped, but returns a stale pidfd if the task is reaped
> immediately after the respective alive-check.
>
> This has the unfortunate effect that user-space now has two ways
> to check for the exact same scenario: A syscall might return
> EINVAL/ESRCH/... *or* the pidfd might be stale, even though
> there is no particular reason to distinguish both cases. This
> also propagates through user-space APIs, which pass on pidfds.
> They must be prepared to pass on `-1` *or* the pidfd, because
> there is no guaranteed way to get a stale pidfd from the kernel.
>
> Userspace must already deal with a pidfd referring to a reaped
> task as the task may exit and get reaped at any time will there
> are still many pidfds referring to it
In order to allow handing out reaped pidfd SO_PEERPIDFD needs to
ensure that PIDFD_INFO_EXIT information is available whenever a
pidfd for a reaped task is created by PIDFD_INFO_EXIT. The uapi
promises that reaped pidfds are only handed out if it is guaranteed
that the caller sees the exit information:
TEST_F(pidfd_info, success_reaped)
{
struct pidfd_info info = {
.mask = PIDFD_INFO_CGROUPID | PIDFD_INFO_EXIT,
};
/*
* Process has already been reaped and PIDFD_INFO_EXIT been set.
* Verify that we can retrieve the exit status of the process.
*/
ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(self->child_pidfd4, PIDFD_GET_INFO, &info), 0);
ASSERT_FALSE(!!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_CREDS));
ASSERT_TRUE(!!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_EXIT));
ASSERT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(info.exit_code));
ASSERT_EQ(WEXITSTATUS(info.exit_code), 0);
}
To hand out pidfds for reaped processes we thus allocate a pidfs
entry for the relevant sk->sk_peer_pid at the time the
sk->sk_peer_pid is stashed and drop it when the socket is
destroyed. This guarantees that exit information will always be
recorded for the sk->sk_peer_pid task and we can hand out pidfds
for reaped processes
- Hand a pidfd to the coredump usermode helper process
Give userspace a way to instruct the kernel to install a pidfd for
the crashing process into the process started as a usermode helper.
There's still tricky race-windows that cannot be easily or
sometimes not closed at all by userspace. There's various ways like
looking at the start time of a process to make sure that the
usermode helper process is started after the crashing process but
it's all very very brittle and fraught with peril
The crashed-but-not-reaped process can be killed by userspace
before coredump processing programs like systemd-coredump have had
time to manually open a PIDFD from the PID the kernel provides
them, which means they can be tricked into reading from an
arbitrary process, and they run with full privileges as they are
usermode helper processes
Even if that specific race-window wouldn't exist it's still the
safest and cleanest way to let the kernel provide the pidfd
directly instead of requiring userspace to do it manually. In
parallel with this commit we already have systemd adding support
for this in [1]
When the usermode helper process is forked we install a pidfd file
descriptor three into the usermode helper's file descriptor table
so it's available to the exec'd program
Since usermode helpers are either children of the system_unbound_wq
workqueue or kthreadd we know that the file descriptor table is
empty and can thus always use three as the file descriptor number
Note, that we'll install a pidfd for the thread-group leader even
if a subthread is calling do_coredump(). We know that task linkage
hasn't been removed yet and even if this @current isn't the actual
thread-group leader we know that the thread-group leader cannot be
reaped until
@current has exited
- Allow telling when a task has not been found from finding the wrong
task when creating a pidfd
We currently report EINVAL whenever a struct pid has no tasked
attached anymore thereby conflating two concepts:
(1) The task has already been reaped
(2) The caller requested a pidfd for a thread-group leader but the
pid actually references a struct pid that isn't used as a
thread-group leader
This is causing issues for non-threaded workloads as in where they
expect ESRCH to be reported, not EINVAL
So allow userspace to reliably distinguish between (1) and (2)
- Make it possible to detect when a pidfs entry would outlive the
struct pid it pinned
- Add a range of new selftests
Cleanups:
- Remove unneeded NULL check from pidfd_prepare() for passed struct
pid
- Avoid pointless reference count bump during release_task()
Fixes:
- Various fixes to the pidfd and coredump selftests
- Fix error handling for replace_fd() when spawning coredump usermode
helper"
* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
pidfs: detect refcount bugs
coredump: hand a pidfd to the usermode coredump helper
coredump: fix error handling for replace_fd()
pidfs: move O_RDWR into pidfs_alloc_file()
selftests: coredump: Raise timeout to 2 minutes
selftests: coredump: Fix test failure for slow machines
selftests: coredump: Properly initialize pointer
net, pidfs: enable handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid
pidfs: get rid of __pidfd_prepare()
net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid
pidfs: register pid in pidfs
net, pidfd: report EINVAL for ESRCH
release_task: kill the no longer needed get/put_pid(thread_pid)
pidfs: ensure consistent ENOENT/ESRCH reporting
exit: move wake_up_all() pidfd waiters into __unhash_process()
selftest/pidfd: add test for thread-group leader pidfd open for thread
pidfd: improve uapi when task isn't found
pidfd: remove unneeded NULL check from pidfd_prepare()
selftests/pidfd: adapt to recent changes
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Merge tag 'nf-next-25-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next,
specifically 26 patches: 5 patches adding/updating selftests,
4 fixes, 3 PREEMPT_RT fixes, and 14 patches to enhance nf_tables):
1) Improve selftest coverage for pipapo 4 bit group format, from
Florian Westphal.
2) Fix incorrect dependencies when compiling a kernel without
legacy ip{6}tables support, also from Florian.
3) Two patches to fix nft_fib vrf issues, including selftest updates
to improve coverage, also from Florian Westphal.
4) Fix incorrect nesting in nft_tunnel's GENEVE support, from
Fernando F. Mancera.
5) Three patches to fix PREEMPT_RT issues with nf_dup infrastructure
and nft_inner to match in inner headers, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.
6) Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure,
from Florian Westphal.
7) A series of 13 patches to allow to specify wildcard netdevice in
netdev basechain and flowtables, eg.
table netdev filter {
chain ingress {
type filter hook ingress devices = { eth0, eth1, vlan* } priority 0; policy accept;
}
}
This also allows for runtime hook registration on NETDEV_{UN}REGISTER
event, from Phil Sutter.
netfilter pull request 25-05-23
* tag 'nf-next-25-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: (26 commits)
selftests: netfilter: Torture nftables netdev hooks
netfilter: nf_tables: Add notifications for hook changes
netfilter: nf_tables: Support wildcard netdev hook specs
netfilter: nf_tables: Sort labels in nft_netdev_hook_alloc()
netfilter: nf_tables: Handle NETDEV_CHANGENAME events
netfilter: nf_tables: Wrap netdev notifiers
netfilter: nf_tables: Respect NETDEV_REGISTER events
netfilter: nf_tables: Prepare for handling NETDEV_REGISTER events
netfilter: nf_tables: Have a list of nf_hook_ops in nft_hook
netfilter: nf_tables: Pass nf_hook_ops to nft_unregister_flowtable_hook()
netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce nft_register_flowtable_ops()
netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce nft_hook_find_ops{,_rcu}()
netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce functions freeing nft_hook objects
netfilter: nf_tables: add packets conntrack state to debug trace info
netfilter: conntrack: make nf_conntrack_id callable without a module dependency
netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: Move the recursion counter struct netdev_xmit
netfilter: nft_inner: Use nested-BH locking for nft_pcpu_tun_ctx
netfilter: nf_dup{4, 6}: Move duplication check to task_struct
netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt dump
selftests: netfilter: nft_fib.sh: add type and oif tests with and without VRFs
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523132712.458507-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.16-20250522' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can-next 2025-05-22
this is a pull request of 22 patches for net-next/main.
The series by Biju Das contains 19 patches and adds RZ/G3E CANFD
support to the rcar_canfd driver.
The patch by Vincent Mailhol adds a struct data_bittiming_params to
group FD parameters as a preparation patch for CAN-XL support.
Felix Maurer's patch imports tst-filter from can-tests into the kernel
self tests and Vincent Mailhol adds support for physical CAN
interfaces.
linux-can-next-for-6.16-20250522
* tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.16-20250522' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next: (22 commits)
selftests: can: test_raw_filter.sh: add support of physical interfaces
selftests: can: Import tst-filter from can-tests
can: dev: add struct data_bittiming_params to group FD parameters
can: rcar_canfd: Add RZ/G3E support
can: rcar_canfd: Enhance multi_channel_irqs handling
can: rcar_canfd: Add external_clk variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Add sh variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Add struct rcanfd_regs variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Add shared_can_regs variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Add ch_interface_mode variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Add {nom,data}_bittiming variables to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Add max_cftml variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Add max_aflpn variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Add rnc_field_width variable to struct rcar_canfd_hw_info
can: rcar_canfd: Update RCANFD_GAFLCFG macro
can: rcar_canfd: Add rcar_canfd_setrnc()
can: rcar_canfd: Drop the mask operation in RCANFD_GAFLCFG_SETRNC macro
can: rcar_canfd: Update RCANFD_GERFL_ERR macro
can: rcar_canfd: Drop RCANFD_GAFLCFG_GETRNC macro
can: rcar_canfd: Use of_get_available_child_by_name()
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250522084128.501049-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle.
Features:
- Use folios for symlinks in the page cache
FUSE already uses folios for its symlinks. Mirror that conversion
in the generic code and the NFS code. That lets us get rid of a few
folio->page->folio conversions in this path, and some of the few
remaining users of read_cache_page() / read_mapping_page()
- Try and make a few filesystem operations killable on the VFS
inode->i_mutex level
- Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations
Some workloads need to preserve more dentries than we currently
allow through out sysctl interface
A HDFS servers with 12 HDDs per server, on a HDFS datanode startup
involves scanning all files and caching their metadata (including
dentries and inodes) in memory. Each HDD contains approximately 2
million files, resulting in a total of ~20 million cached dentries
after initialization
To minimize dentry reclamation, they set vfs_cache_pressure to 1.
Despite this configuration, memory pressure conditions can still
trigger reclamation of up to 50% of cached dentries, reducing the
cache from 20 million to approximately 10 million entries. During
the subsequent cache rebuild period, any HDFS datanode restart
operation incurs substantial latency penalties until full cache
recovery completes
To maintain service stability, more dentries need to be preserved
during memory reclamation. The current minimum reclaim ratio (1/100
of total dentries) remains too aggressive for such workload. This
patch introduces vfs_cache_pressure_denom for more granular cache
pressure control
The configuration [vfs_cache_pressure=1,
vfs_cache_pressure_denom=10000] effectively maintains the full 20
million dentry cache under memory pressure, preventing datanode
restart performance degradation
- Avoid some jumps in inode_permission() using likely()/unlikely()
- Avid a memory access which is most likely a cache miss when
descending into devcgroup_inode_permission()
- Add fastpath predicts for stat() and fdput()
- Anonymous inodes currently don't come with a proper mode causing
issues in the kernel when we want to add useful VFS debug assert.
Fix that by giving them a proper mode and masking it off when we
report it to userspace which relies on them not having any mode
- Anonymous inodes currently allow to change inode attributes because
the VFS falls back to simple_setattr() if i_op->setattr isn't
implemented. This means the ownership and mode for every single
user of anon_inode_inode can be changed. Block that as it's either
useless or actively harmful. If specific ownership is needed the
respective subsystem should allocate anonymous inodes from their
own private superblock
- Raise SB_I_NODEV and SB_I_NOEXEC on the anonymous inode superblock
- Add proper tests for anonymous inode behavior
- Make it easy to detect proper anonymous inodes and to ensure that
we can detect them in codepaths such as readahead()
Cleanups:
- Port pidfs to the new anon_inode_{g,s}etattr() helpers
- Try to remove the uselib() system call
- Add unlikely branch hint return path for poll
- Add unlikely branch hint on return path for core_sys_select
- Don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying for fuse
- Provide a size hint to dir_context for during readdir()
- Use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages
- Update compression and mtime descriptions in initramfs
documentation
- Update main netfs API document
- Remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()
- Remove unnecessary NULL-check guards during setns()
- Add separate separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op cases
Fixes:
- Fix typo in root= kernel parameter description
- Use KERN_INFO for infof()|info_plog()|infofc()
- Correct comments of fs_validate_description()
- Mark an unlikely if condition with unlikely() in
vfs_parse_monolithic_sep()
- Delete macro fsparam_u32hex()
- Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()
- Fix potential unsigned integer underflow in fs_name()
- Make file-nr output the total allocated file handles"
* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (43 commits)
fs: Pass a folio to page_put_link()
nfs: Use a folio in nfs_get_link()
fs: Convert __page_get_link() to use a folio
fs/read_write: make default_llseek() killable
fs/open: make do_truncate() killable
fs/open: make chmod_common() and chown_common() killable
include/linux/fs.h: add inode_lock_killable()
readdir: supply dir_context.count as readdir buffer size hint
vfs: Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations
fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying
Documentation: fix typo in root= kernel parameter description
include/cgroup: separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op case
kernel/nsproxy: remove unnecessary guards
fs: use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages
fs: remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()
fs: add S_ANON_INODE
fs: remove uselib() system call
device_cgroup: avoid access to ->i_rdev in the common case in devcgroup_inode_permission()
fs/fs_parse: Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()
fs: touch up predicts in inode_permission()
...
Use prime 3 for length to make offset slowly drift away.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add new -z argument to specify max IOV size. By default, use
single large IOV.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add CXL RAS Features support. Features include "patrol scrub control",
"error check scrub", "perform maintenance", and "memory sparing". This
support connects the RAS Featurs to EDAC.
CXL spec 3.2 section 8.2.10.9.11.1 describes the device patrol scrub
control feature. The device patrol scrub proactively locates and makes
corrections to errors in regular cycle.
Allow specifying the number of hours within which the patrol scrub must be
completed, subject to minimum and maximum limits reported by the device.
Also allow disabling scrub allowing trade-off error rates against
performance.
Add support for patrol scrub control on CXL memory devices.
Register with the EDAC device driver, which retrieves the scrub attribute
descriptors from EDAC scrub and exposes the sysfs scrub control attributes
to userspace. For example, scrub control for the CXL memory device
"cxl_mem0" is exposed in /sys/bus/edac/devices/cxl_mem0/scrubX/.
Additionally, add support for region-based CXL memory patrol scrub control.
CXL memory regions may be interleaved across one or more CXL memory
devices. For example, region-based scrub control for "cxl_region1" is
exposed in /sys/bus/edac/devices/cxl_region1/scrubX/.
[dj: A few formatting fixes from Jonathan]
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250521124749.817-4-shiju.jose@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Add a basic test for the ability to mmap /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux.
Ensure that the data is valid BTF and that it is padded with zero.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250520-vmlinux-mmap-v5-2-e8c941acc414@isovalent.com
Add test generic_10 for covering new control command of UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE.
Add 'update_size -s|--size size_in_bytes' sub-command on ublk utility for
supporting this feature, then verify the feature via generic_10.
Cc: Omri Mann <omri@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jared Holzman <jholzman@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522163523.406289-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a ruleset which binds to various interface names via netdev-family
chains and flowtables and massage the notifiers by frequently renaming
interfaces to match these names. While doing so:
- Keep an 'nft monitor' running in background to receive the notifications
- Loop over 'nft list ruleset' to exercise ruleset dump codepath
- Have iperf running so the involved chains/flowtables see traffic
If supported, also test interface wildcard support separately by
creating a flowtable with 'wild*' interface spec and quickly add/remove
matching dummy interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Replace the existing VRF test with a more comprehensive one.
It tests following combinations:
- fib type (returns address type, e.g. unicast)
- fib oif (route output interface index
- both with and without 'iif' keyword (changes result, e.g.
'fib daddr type local' will be true when the destination address
is configured on the local machine, but
'fib daddr . iif type local' will only be true when the destination
address is configured on the incoming interface.
Add all types of addresses to test with for both ipv4 and ipv6:
- local address on the incoming interface
- local address on another interface
- local address on another interface thats part of a vrf
- address on another host
The ruleset stores obtained results from 'fib' in nftables sets and
then queries the sets to check that it has the expected results.
Perform one pass while packets are coming in on interface NOT part of
a VRF and then again when it was added and make sure fib returns the
expected routes and address types for the various addresses in the
setup.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* kvm-arm64/misc-6.16:
: .
: Misc changes and improvements for 6.16:
:
: - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a guest
:
: - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the kernel at EL2,
: ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly bigger, and avoiding
: a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW
:
: - Replace a couple of open-coded on/off strings with str_on_off()
:
: - Get rid of the pKVM memblock sorting, which now appears to be superflous
:
: - Drop superflous clearing of ICH_LR_EOI in the LR when nesting
:
: - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers from
: a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2 are
: heavily synchronised
:
: - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS tables
: in a human-friendly fashion
: .
KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next()
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Add debugfs interface to expose ITS tables
arm64: errata: Work around AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23
KVM: arm64: nv: Remove clearing of ICH_LR<n>.EOI if ICH_LR<n>.HW == 1
KVM: arm64: Drop sort_memblock_regions()
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for SVE host corruption
KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.xMO to 1 at all times in VHE mode
KVM: arm64: Replace ternary flags with str_on_off() helper
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/mte-frac:
: .
: Prevent FEAT_MTE_ASYNC from being accidently exposed to a guest,
: courtesy of Ben Horgan. From the cover letter:
:
: "The ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE_frac field is currently hidden from KVM.
: However, when ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE==2, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE_frac==0
: indicates that MTE_ASYNC is supported. On a host with
: ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE==2 but without MTE_ASYNC support a guest with the
: MTE capability enabled will incorrectly see MTE_ASYNC advertised as
: supported. This series fixes that."
: .
KVM: selftests: Confirm exposing MTE_frac does not break migration
KVM: arm64: Make MTE_frac masking conditional on MTE capability
arm64/sysreg: Expose MTE_frac so that it is visible to KVM
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
scm_rights.c has various patterns of tests to exercise GC.
Let's add cases where SO_PASSRIGHTS is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sk->sk_txrehash is only used for TCP.
Let's restrict SO_TXREHASH to TCP to reflect this.
Later, we will make sk_txrehash a part of the union for other
protocol families.
Note that we need to modify BPF selftest not to get/set
SO_TEREHASH for non-TCP sockets.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Rename test from eventfd_chek_flag_cloexec_and_nonblock to
eventfd_check_flag_cloexec_and_nonblock.
- Make the RDWR‐flag comment declarative:
“The kernel automatically adds the O_RDWR flag.”
- Update semaphore‐flag failure message to:
“eventfd semaphore flag check failed: …”
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513074411.6965-1-seokwoo.chung130@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Chung <seokwoo.chung130@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Kdamond.update_schemes_tried_regions() reads and stores tried regions
information out of address order. It makes debugging a test failure
difficult. Change the behavior to do the reading and writing in the
address order.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250513002715.40126-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The map_fixed_noreplace test does two blocks of test starting from a
mapping of 5 pages at the base address, logging a test result for each
initial mapping. These are logged with the same test name, causing test
automation software to see two reports for the same test in a single run.
Tweak the log message for the second one to deduplicate.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250518-selftests-mm-map-fixed-noreplace-dup-v1-1-1a11a62c5e9f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's test some basic functionality using /dev/mem. These tests will
implicitly cover some PAT (Page Attribute Handling) handling on x86.
These tests will only run when /dev/mem access to the first two pages in
physical address space is possible and allowed; otherwise, the tests are
skipped.
On current x86-64 with PAT inside a VM, all tests pass:
TAP version 13
1..6
# Starting 6 tests from 1 test cases.
# RUN pfnmap.madvise_disallowed ...
# OK pfnmap.madvise_disallowed
ok 1 pfnmap.madvise_disallowed
# RUN pfnmap.munmap_split ...
# OK pfnmap.munmap_split
ok 2 pfnmap.munmap_split
# RUN pfnmap.mremap_fixed ...
# OK pfnmap.mremap_fixed
ok 3 pfnmap.mremap_fixed
# RUN pfnmap.mremap_shrink ...
# OK pfnmap.mremap_shrink
ok 4 pfnmap.mremap_shrink
# RUN pfnmap.mremap_expand ...
# OK pfnmap.mremap_expand
ok 5 pfnmap.mremap_expand
# RUN pfnmap.fork ...
# OK pfnmap.fork
ok 6 pfnmap.fork
# PASSED: 6 / 6 tests passed.
# Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
However, we are able to trigger:
[ 27.888251] x86/PAT: pfnmap:1790 freeing invalid memtype [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
There are probably more things worth testing in the future, such as
MAP_PRIVATE handling. But this set of tests is sufficient to cover most
of the things we will rework regarding PAT handling.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509153033.952746-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Test redirection logic. All supported and unsupported redirect combinations
are tested for success and failure respectively.
BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP
BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH
x
sk_msg-to-egress
sk_msg-to-ingress
sk_skb-to-egress
sk_skb-to-ingress
x
AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM
AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM
AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM
AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM
AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM
AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM
AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM
AF_VSOCK, SOCK_SEQPACKET
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-5-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
Instead of piggybacking on test_sockmap_listen, introduce
test_sockmap_redir especially for sockmap redirection tests.
Suggested-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-4-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
Add integer wrappers for convenient sockmap usage.
While there, fix misaligned trailing slashes.
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-3-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
Add function that returns string representation of socket's domain/type.
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-2-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
Handle af_unix in init_addr_loopback(). For pair creation, bind() the peer
socket to make SOCK_DGRAM connect() happy.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515-selftests-sockmap-redir-v3-1-a1ea723f7e7e@rbox.co
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc8).
Conflicts:
80f2ab46c2 ("irdma: free iwdev->rf after removing MSI-X")
4bcc063939 ("ice, irdma: fix an off by one in error handling code")
c24a65b6a2 ("iidc/ice/irdma: Update IDC to support multiple consumers")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250513130630.280ee6c5@canb.auug.org.au
No extra adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce SKIP_LLVM makefile variable that allows to avoid using llvm
dependencies when building BPF selftests. This is different from
existing feature-llvm, as the latter is a result of automatic detection
and should not be set by user explicitly.
Avoiding llvm dependencies could be useful for environments that do not
have them, given that as of now llvm dependencies are required only by
jit_disasm_helpers.c.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250522013813.125428-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
It was located in conntrack_vrf.sh because that already had the VRF bits.
Lets not add to this and move it to nft_fib.sh where this belongs.
No functional changes for the subtest intended.
The subtest is limited, it only covered 'fib oif'
(route output interface query) when the incoming interface is part
of a VRF.
Next we can extend it to cover 'fib type' for VRFs and also check fib
results when there is an unrelated VRF in same netns.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
fib can either lookup the interface id/name of the output interface that
would be used for the given address, or it can check for the type of the
address according to the fib, e.g. local, unicast, multicast and so on.
This can be used to e.g. make a locally configured address only reachable
through its interface.
Example: given eth0:10.1.1.1 and eth1:10.1.2.1 then 'fib daddr type' for
10.1.1.1 arriving on eth1 will be 'local', but 'fib daddr . iif type' is
expected to return 'unicast', whereas 'fib daddr' and 'fib daddr . iif'
are expected to indicate 'local' if such a packet arrives on eth0.
So far nft_fib.sh only covered oif/oifname, not type.
Repeat tests both with default and a policy (ip rule) based setup.
Also try to run all remaining tests even if a subtest has failed.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pipapo supports a more compact '4 bit group' format that is chosen when
the memory needed for the default exceeds a threshold (2mb).
Add coverage for those code paths, the existing tests use small sets that
are handled by the default representation.
This comes with a test script run-time increase, but I think its ok:
normal: 2m35s -> 3m9s
debug: 3m24s -> 5m29s (with KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW=yes).
Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This test reproduces a scenario where HFSC queue length and backlog accounting
can become inconsistent when a peek operation triggers a dequeue and possible
drop before the parent qdisc updates its counters. The test sets up a DRR root
qdisc with an HFSC class, netem, and blackhole children, and uses Scapy to
inject a packet. It helps to verify that HFSC correctly tracks qlen and backlog
even when packets are dropped during peek-induced dequeue.
Cc: Mingi Cho <mincho@theori.io>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250518222038.58538-3-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
With commit 08699d20467b6 ("sched_ext: idle: Consolidate default idle
CPU selection kfuncs") allowing scx_bpf_select_cpu_dfl() to be invoked
from multiple contexts, update the test to validate that the kfunc
behaves correctly when used from ops.enqueue() and via BPF test_run.
Additionally, rename the test to enq_select_cpu, dropping "fails" from
the name, as the logic has now been inverted.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Allow the user to specify a physical interface through the $CANIF
environment variable. Add a $BITRATE environment variable set with a
default value of 500000.
If $CANIF is omitted or if it starts with vcan (e.g. vcan1), the test
will use the virtual can interface type. Otherwise, it will assume
that the provided interface is a physical can interface.
For example:
CANIF=can1 BITRATE=1000000 ./test_raw_filter.sh
will run set the can1 interface with a bitrate of one million and run
the tests on it.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Tests for the can subsystem have been in the can-tests repository[1] so
far. Start moving the tests to kernel selftests by importing the current
tst-filter test. The test is now named test_raw_filter and is substantially
updated to be more aligned with the kernel selftests, follow the coding
style, and simplify the validation of received CAN frames. We also include
documentation of the test design. The test verifies that the single filters
on raw CAN sockets work as expected.
We intend to import more tests from can-tests and add additional test cases
in the future. The goal of moving the CAN selftests into the tree is to
align the tests more closely with the kernel, improve testing of CAN in
general, and to simplify running the tests automatically in the various
kernel CI systems.
[1]: https://github.com/linux-can/can-tests
Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87d289f333cba7bbcc9d69173ea1c320e4b5c3b8.1747833283.git.fmaurer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Usage of longjmp() was added to ensure that teardown is always run in
commit 63e6b2a423 ("selftests/harness: Run TEARDOWN for ASSERT failures")
However instead of calling longjmp() to the teardown handler it is easier to
just call the teardown handler directly from __bail().
Any potential duplicate teardown invocations are harmless as the actual
handler will only ever be executed once since
commit fff37bd32c ("selftests/harness: Fix fixture teardown").
Additionally this removes a incompatibility with nolibc,
which does not support setjmp()/longjmp().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-12-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
To get rid of setjmp()/longjmp(), the variant and self need to be usable
from __bail().
Make them available from the test metadata.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-11-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
To get rid of setjmp()/longjmp(), the teardown logic needs to be usable
from __bail(). Introduce a new callback for it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-10-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
To get rid of setjmp()/longjmp(), the teardown logic needs to be usable
from __bail(). To access the atomic teardown conditional from there,
move it into the test metadata.
This also allows the removal of "setup_completed".
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-9-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Make the kselftest harness compatible with nolibc which does not implement
signals by replacing the signal logic with pidfds.
The code also becomes simpler.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-7-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
__sync_bool_compare_and_swap() is deprecated and requires libatomic on
GCC. Compiler toolchains don't necessarily have libatomic available, so
avoid this requirement by using atomics that don't need libatomic.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-6-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The pointers to the wrappers are stored in function pointers,
preventing them from actually being inlined.
Remove the inline qualifier, aligning these wrappers with the other
functions defined through macros.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-5-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
With -Wmissing-prototypes the compiler will warn about non-static
functions which don't have a prototype defined.
As they are not used from a different compilation unit they don't need to
be defined globally.
Avoid the issue by marking the functions static.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-4-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
For tests without fixtures the variant argument is unused.
This is intentional, prevent to compiler from complaining.
Example warning:
harness-selftest.c: In function 'wrapper_standalone_pass':
../kselftest_harness.h:181:52: error: unused parameter 'variant' [-Werror=unused-parameter]
181 | struct __fixture_variant_metadata *variant) \
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
../kselftest_harness.h:156:25: note: in expansion of macro '__TEST_IMPL'
156 | #define TEST(test_name) __TEST_IMPL(test_name, -1)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
harness-selftest.c:15:1: note: in expansion of macro 'TEST'
15 | TEST(standalone_pass) {
| ^~~~
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-3-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
All comments in this file use C89 comment style.
Except for this one. Change it to get one step closer to C89
compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-2-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Add a selftest for the kselftest harness itself so any changes can be
validated.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-nolibc-kselftest-harness-v4-1-ee4dd5257135@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Only the standard POSIX modes are supported.
No extensions nor the (noop) "b" from ISO C are accepted.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-13-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Not all configurations support namespaces, so skip the tests where
necessary. Also if the tests are running without privileges.
Enable the namespace configuration for those architectures where it is not
enabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-12-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-11-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-10-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-9-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-8-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-7-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-6-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-5-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-4-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The %m format can be used to format the current errno.
It is non-standard but supported by other commonly used libcs like glibc and
musl, so applications do rely on them.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-2-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
This is used in various selftests and will be handy when integrating
those with nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-nolibc-misc-v2-1-3c043eeab06c@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Add nolibc support for m68k. Should be helpful for nommu where
linking libc can bloat even hello world to the point where you get
an OOM just trying to load it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250426224738.284874-1-daniel@0x0f.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Add a simple test for generating coredumps via AF_UNIX sockets.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-9-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP infrastructure so we can use it in tests.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-8-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
There is a spelling mistake in a fail error message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520080657.30726-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
The prctl.h ABI header was slightly updated during the development of
the interface. In particular the "immutable" parameter became a bit in
the option argument.
Synchronize prctl.h ABI header again and make use of the definition in
the testsuite and "perf bench futex".
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517151455.1065363-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Use TAP output for easier automated testing.
Suggested-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517151455.1065363-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Use TAP output for easier automated testing.
Suggested-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517151455.1065363-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
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Merge tag 'v6.15-rc7' into x86/core, to pick up fixes
Pick up build fixes from upstream to make this tree more testable.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add vector related tests with the ISA extension standard template.
However, the vector registers are bit tricky as the register length is
variable based on vlenb value of the system. That's why the macros are
defined with a default and overidden with actual value at runtime.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-3-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Currently, the sbi_pmu_test continues if the exception type is illegal
instruction because access to hpmcounter will generate that. However
illegal instruction exception may occur due to the other reasons
which should result in test assertion.
Use the stval to decode the exact type of instructions and which csrs are
being accessed if it is csr access instructions. Assert in all cases
except if it is a csr access instructions that access valid PMU related
registers.
Take this opportunity to remove the CSR_CYCLEH reference as the test is
compiled for RV64 only.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-2-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The current exeception register structure in selftests are missing
few registers (e.g stval). Instead of adding it manually, change
the ex_regs to align with pt_regs to make it future proof.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-1-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cover three recent cases:
1. missing ops locking for the lowers during netdev_sync_lower_features
2. missing locking for dev_set_promiscuity (plus netdev_ops_assert_locked
with a comment on why/when it's needed)
3. rcu lock during team_change_rx_flags
Verified that each one triggers when the respective fix is reverted.
Not sure about the placement, but since it all relies on teaming,
added to the teaming directory.
One ugly bit is that I add NETIF_F_LRO to netdevsim; there is no way
to trigger netdev_sync_lower_features without it.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516232205.539266-1-stfomichev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extend split BTF test to cover case where we create split BTF on top of
existing split BTF and add info to it; ensure that such BTF can be
created and handled by searching within it, dumping/comparing to expected.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250519165935.261614-3-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Update the allowed_cpus selftest to include a check to validate the
behavior of scx_bpf_select_cpu_and() when invoked via a BPF test_run
call.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK:
- pass '--auto_zc_fallback' to null target, which requires both F_AUTO_BUF_REG
and F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY for handling UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
- add ->buf_index() method for returning invalid buffer index to trigger
UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
- add generic_09 for running the test
- add --auto_zc_fallback test in stress_03/stress_04/stress_05
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520045455.515691-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Enable UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG support for ublk utility by argument `--auto_zc`,
meantime support this feature in null, loop and stripe target code.
Add function test generic_08 for covering basic UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG feature.
Also cover UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG in stress_03, stress_04 and stress_05 test too.
'fio/t/io_uring -p0 /dev/ublkb0' shows that F_AUTO_BUF_REG can improve
IOPS by 50% compared with F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY in my test VM.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520045455.515691-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__run_io_and_remove() is used in several stress tests for running heavy
IO vs. removing device meantime.
However, sequential `readwrite` is taken in the fio script, which isn't
correct, we should take random IO for saturating ublk device.
Also turns out '--num_jobs=4' isn't stressful enough, so change it to
'--num_jobs=$(nproc)'.
Finally we don't cover single queue test in `test_stress_02.sh`, so add
single queue test which can trigger request tag recycling easier.
With above change the issue in #1 can be reproduced reliably in stress_02.sh.
Link:https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/mruqwpf4tqenkbtgezv5oxwq7ngyq24jzeyqy4ixzvivatbbxv@4oh2wzz4e6qn/#1
Cc: Jared Holzman <jholzman@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519031620.245749-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some common KVM test cases are supported on LoongArch now as following:
coalesced_io_test
demand_paging_test
dirty_log_perf_test
dirty_log_test
guest_print_test
hardware_disable_test
kvm_binary_stats_test
kvm_create_max_vcpus
kvm_page_table_test
memslot_modification_stress_test
memslot_perf_test
set_memory_region_test
And other test cases are not supported by LoongArch such as rseq_test,
since it is not supported on LoongArch physical machine either.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Add ucall test support for LoongArch, ucall method on LoongArch uses
undefined mmio area. It will cause vCPU exiting to hypervisor so that
hypervisor can communicate with vCPU.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Add core KVM selftests support for LoongArch, it includes exception
handler, mmu page table setup and vCPU startup entry support.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Add KVM selftests header files for LoongArch, including processor.h
and kvm_util_arch.h. It mainly contains LoongArch CSR register and page
table entry definition.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
On LoongArch system, 16K page is used in general and GVA width is 47 bit
while GPA width is 47 bit also, here add new VM mode VM_MODE_P47V47_16K.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Different subsystems may call cgroup_rstat_updated() within the same
cgroup, resulting in a tree of pending updates from multiple subsystems.
When one of these subsystems is flushed via cgroup_rstat_flushed(), all
other subsystems with pending updates on the tree will also be flushed.
Change the paradigm of having a single rstat tree for all subsystems to
having separate trees for each subsystem. This separation allows for
subsystems to perform flushes without the side effects of other subsystems.
As an example, flushing the cpu stats will no longer cause the memory stats
to be flushed and vice versa.
In order to achieve subsystem-specific trees, change the tree node type
from cgroup to cgroup_subsys_state pointer. Then remove those pointers from
the cgroup and instead place them on the css. Finally, change update/flush
functions to make use of the different node type (css). These changes allow
a specific subsystem to be associated with an update or flush. Separate
rstat trees will now exist for each unique subsystem.
Since updating/flushing will now be done at the subsystem level, there is
no longer a need to keep track of updated css nodes at the cgroup level.
The list management of these nodes done within the cgroup (rstat_css_list
and related) has been removed accordingly.
Conditional guards for checking validity of a given css were placed within
css_rstat_updated/flush() to prevent undefined behavior occuring from kfunc
usage in bpf programs. Guards were also placed within css_rstat_init/exit()
in order to help consolidate calls to them. At call sites for all four
functions, the existing guards were removed.
Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add the test counts to the JSON output from kunit.py. For example:
...
"git_branch": "kselftest",
"misc":
{
"tests": 2,
"passed": 1.
"failed": 1,
"crashed": 0,
"skipped": 0,
"errors": 0,
}
...
To output the JSON using the following command:
./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run example --json
This has been requested by KUnit users. The counts are in a "misc"
field because the JSON output needs to be compliant with the KCIDB
submission guide. There are no counts fields but there is a "misc" field
in the guide.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516201615.1237037-1-rmoar@google.com
Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a test case to verify x86's bus lock exit functionality, which is now
supported on both Intel and AMD. Trigger bus lock exits by performing a
split-lock access, i.e. an atomic access that splits two cache lines.
Verify that the correct number of bus lock exits are generated, and that
the counter is incremented correctly and at the appropriate time based on
the underlying architecture.
Generate bus locks in both L1 and L2 (if nested virtualization is enabled),
as SVM's functionality in particular requires non-trivial logic to do the
right thing when running nested VMs.
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Manali Shukla <manali.shukla@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502050346.14274-6-manali.shukla@amd.com
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Remove llvm dependencies from binaries that do not use llvm libraries.
Filter out libxml2 from llvm dependencies, as it seems that
it is not actually used. This patch reduced link dependencies
for BPF selftests.
The next line was adding llvm dependencies to every target in the
makefile, while the only targets that require those are test
runnners (test_progs, test_progs-no_alu32,...):
```
$(OUTPUT)/$(TRUNNER_BINARY): LDLIBS += $$(LLVM_LDLIBS)
```
Before this change:
ldd linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffd2c3fd000)
libelf.so.1 => /lib64/libelf.so.1 (0x00007fe1dcf89000)
libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007fe1dcf6f000)
libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007fe1dce94000)
libzstd.so.1 => /lib64/libzstd.so.1 (0x00007fe1dcddd000)
libxml2.so.2 => /lib64/libxml2.so.2 (0x00007fe1dcc54000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fe1dca00000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fe1dc600000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fe1dcfb1000)
liblzma.so.5 => /lib64/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007fe1dc9d4000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fe1dcc38000)
After:
ldd linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffc83370000)
libelf.so.1 => /lib64/libelf.so.1 (0x00007f4b87515000)
libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007f4b874fb000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f4b87200000)
libzstd.so.1 => /lib64/libzstd.so.1 (0x00007f4b87444000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f4b8753d000)
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250516195522.311769-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
- update MAINTAINERS entry for ovpn
- extend selftest with more cases
- avoid crash in selftest in case of getaddrinfo() failure
- fix ndo_start_xmit return value on error
- set ignore_df flag for IPv6 packets
- drop useless reg_state check in keepalive worker
- retain skb's dst when entering xmit function
- fix check on skb_to_sgvec_nomark() return value
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Merge tag 'ovpn-net-next-20250515' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next
Antonio Quartulli says:
====================
ovpn: pull request for net-next: ovpn 2025-05-15
this is a new version of the previous pull request.
These time I have removed the fixes that we are still discussing,
so that we don't hold the entire series back.
There is a new fix though: it's about properly checking the return value
of skb_to_sgvec_nomark(). I spotted the issue while testing pings larger
than the iface's MTU on a TCP VPN connection.
I have added various Closes and Link tags where applicable, so
that we have references to GitHub tickets and other public discussions.
Since I have resent the PR, I have also added Andrew's Reviewed-by to
the first patch.
Please pull or let me know if something should be changed!
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Patchset highlights:
- update MAINTAINERS entry for ovpn
- extend selftest with more cases
- avoid crash in selftest in case of getaddrinfo() failure
- fix ndo_start_xmit return value on error
- set ignore_df flag for IPv6 packets
- drop useless reg_state check in keepalive worker
- retain skb's dst when entering xmit function
- fix check on skb_to_sgvec_nomark() return value
In the sigpipe test, we expect send() to fail, but we do not check if
send() fails with the errno we expect (EPIPE).
Add this check and repeat the send() in case of EINTR as we do in other
tests.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514141927.159456-4-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When the other peer calls shutdown(SHUT_RD), there is a chance that
the send() call could occur before the message carrying the close
information arrives over the transport. In such cases, the send()
might still succeed. To avoid this race, let's retry the send() call
a few times, ensuring the test is more reliable.
Sleep a little before trying again to avoid flooding the other peer
and filling its receive buffer, causing false-negative.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514141927.159456-3-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The timeout API uses signals, so we have documented not to use sleep(),
but we can use nanosleep(2) since POSIX.1 explicitly specifies that it
does not interact with signals.
Let's provide timeout_usleep() for that.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250514141927.159456-2-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use MGLRU's debugfs interface to do access tracking instead of
page_idle. The logic to use the page_idle bitmap is left in, as it is
useful for kernels that do not have MGLRU built in.
When MGLRU is enabled, page_idle will report pages as still idle even
after being accessed, as MGLRU doesn't necessarily clear the Idle folio
flag when accessing an idle page, so the test will not attempt to use
page_idle if MGLRU is enabled but otherwise not usable.
Aging pages with MGLRU is much faster than marking pages as idle with
page_idle.
Co-developed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-8-jthoughton@google.com
[sean: print parsed features, not raw string]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
libcgroup.o is built separately from KVM selftests and cgroup selftests,
so different compiler flags used by the different selftests will not
conflict with each other.
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-7-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add an API in the cgroups library to find the root of a specific
controller. KVM selftests will use the API to find the memory controller.
Search for the controller on both v1 and v2 mounts, as KVM selftests'
usage will be completely oblivious of v1 versus v2.
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-6-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
KVM selftests will soon need to use some of the cgroup creation and
deletion functionality from cgroup_util.
Suggested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-5-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Move a handful of helpers out of cgroup_util.c and into test_memcontrol.c
that have nothing to with cgroups in general, in anticipation of making
cgroup_util.c a generic library that can be used by other selftests.
Make read_text() and write_text() non-static so test_memcontrol.c can
use them.
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-4-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add an option to skip sanity check of number of still idle pages,
and set it by default to skip, in case hypervisor or NUMA balancing
is detected.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-3-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Extract the guts of thp_configured() and get_trans_hugepagesz() to
standalone helpers so that the core logic can be reused for other sysfs
files, e.g. to query numa_balancing.
Opportunistically assert that the initial fscanf() read at least one byte,
and add a comment explaining the second call to fscanf().
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-2-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
On ARM64, when running with --configs '36*SRCU-P', I noticed that only 1 instance
instead of 36 for starting.
Fix it by checking for Image files, instead of bzImage which ARM does
not seem to have. With this I see all 36 instances running at the same
time in the batch.
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Back in the day, rcutorture was about the only thing that tested off-stack
CPU masks, but now any arm64 system with more than 256 CPUs tests it
full time. In fact, it is necessary to hack the kernel to prevent such
a system from testing off-stack CPU masks. This means that there is
no longer much point in rcutorture going out of its way to test this.
And given the differences in how CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled in x86 and
arm64, rcutorture would need to go out of its way.
This commit therefore removes CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y (and the
CONFIG_MAXSMP=y required to enable it on x86) from TREE01.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
The TREE01.boot nr_cpus kernel boot parameter has been set to 43 for
more than seven years, but it can cause RCU CPU stall warnings on arm64,
most of the time involving the stop-machine subsystem. This should
not be too surprising, given that this causes 43 vCPUs to spin with
interrupts disabled when there are only eight physical CPUs.
The point of this CPU overcommit is to test the ability of expedited RCU
grace period initialization to handle races with incoming CPUs that have
never previously been online. But limiting to 17 CPUs instead of 43
allows time for this code to be exercised, and eliminates (or at least
greatly reduces) the incidence of RCU CPU stall warnings on arm64.
So this commit therefore sets nr_cpus=17 in TREE01.boot.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Different architectures capitalize their splats differently. Who knew?
This commit therefore checks for both arm64 "Call trace:" and x86
"Call Trace:".
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/553c33d8-2b51-4772-8aef-97b0163bc78e@nvidia.com/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
This commit adds a --do-rcu-rust parameter to torture.sh, which invokes
a rust_doctests_kernel kunit run. Note that kunit wants a clean source
tree, so this runs "make mrproper", which might come as a surprise to
some users. Should there be a --mrproper parameter to torture.sh to make
the user explicitly ask for it?
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Right now, torture.sh runs normal runs unconditionally, which can be slow
and thus annoying when you only want to test --kcsan or --kasan runs.
This commit therefore adds a --do-normal argument so that "--kcsan
--do-no-kasan --do-no-normal" runs only KCSAN runs. Note that specifying
"--do-no-kasan --do-no-kcsan --do-no-normal" gets normal runs, so you
should not try to use this as a synonym for --do-none.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
When running 'make' in tools/testing/selftests/arm64/ without explicitly
setting the OUTPUT variable, the build system will creates test
directories (e.g., /bti) in the root filesystem due to OUTPUT defaulting
to an empty string. This causes unintended pollution of the root directory.
This patch adds proper handling for the OUTPUT variable: Sets OUTPUT
to the current directory (.) if not specified
Signed-off-by: tanze <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515051839.3409658-1-tanze@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When MTE is supported but MTE_ASYMM is not (ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE == 2)
ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE_frac == 0xF indicates MTE_ASYNC is unsupported
and MTE_frac == 0 indicates it is supported.
As MTE_frac was previously unconditionally read as 0 from the guest
and user-space, check that using SET_ONE_REG to set it to 0 succeeds
but does not change MTE_frac from unsupported (0xF) to supported (0).
This is required as values originating from KVM from user-space must
be accepted to avoid breaking migration.
Also, to allow this MTE field to be tested, enable KVM_ARM_CAP_MTE
for the set_id_regs test. No effect on existing tests is expected.
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512114112.359087-4-ben.horgan@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
'realpath' is not always available, fallback to 'readlink -f' if is not
available. They seem to work equally well in this context.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318160510.3441646-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
A few more fixes for the locking changes trickling in. Nothing
too alarming, I suspect those will continue for another release.
Other than that things are slowing down nicely.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- Bluetooth: hci_event: use key encryption size when its known
- tools: ynl-gen: allow multi-attr without nested-attributes again
Current release - regressions:
- locking fixes:
- lock lower level devices when updating features
- eth: bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path
- devmem: fix panic when Netlink socket closes after module unload
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: txgbe: fixes for FW communication on new AML devices
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: flush gso_skb list too during ->change(), avoid potential
null-deref on reconfig
- wifi: mt76: disable NAPI on driver removal
- hv_netvsc: fix error "nvsp_rndis_pkt_complete error status: 2"
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth and wireless.
A few more fixes for the locking changes trickling in. Nothing too
alarming, I suspect those will continue for another release. Other
than that things are slowing down nicely.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- Bluetooth: hci_event: use key encryption size when its known
- tools: ynl-gen: allow multi-attr without nested-attributes again
Current release - regressions:
- locking fixes:
- lock lower level devices when updating features
- eth: bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path
- devmem: fix panic when Netlink socket closes after module unload
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: txgbe: fixes for FW communication on new AML devices
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: flush gso_skb list too during ->change(), avoid potential
null-deref on reconfig
- wifi: mt76: disable NAPI on driver removal
- hv_netvsc: fix error 'nvsp_rndis_pkt_complete error status: 2'"
* tag 'net-6.15-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (44 commits)
net: devmem: fix kernel panic when netlink socket close after module unload
tsnep: fix timestamping with a stacked DSA driver
net/tls: fix kernel panic when alloc_page failed
bnxt_en: bring back rtnl_lock() in the bnxt_open() path
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices
wifi: mac80211: Set n_channels after allocating struct cfg80211_scan_request
octeontx2-pf: Do not reallocate all ntuple filters
wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix missing hdr_trans_tlv command for broadcast wtbl
wifi: mt76: disable napi on driver removal
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove vmbus_sendpacket_pagebuffer()
hv_netvsc: Remove rmsg_pgcnt
hv_netvsc: Preserve contiguous PFN grouping in the page buffer array
hv_netvsc: Use vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to send VMBus messages
Drivers: hv: Allow vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc() to create multiple ranges
octeontx2-af: Fix CGX Receive counters
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix typo for declaration MT7988 ESW capability
net: libwx: Fix FW mailbox unknown command
net: libwx: Fix FW mailbox reply timeout
net: txgbe: Fix to calculate EEPROM checksum for AML devices
octeontx2-pf: macsec: Fix incorrect max transmit size in TX secy
...
To increase code coverage, extend the ovpn selftests with the following
cases:
* connect UDP peers using a mix of IPv6 and IPv4 at the transport layer
* run full test with tunnel MTU equal to transport MTU (exercising
IP layer fragmentation)
* ping "LAN IP" served by VPN peer ("LAN behind a client" test case)
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
getaddrinfo() may fail with error code different from EAI_FAIL
or EAI_NONAME, however in this case we still try to free the
results object, thus leading to a crash.
Fix this by bailing out on any possible error.
Fixes: 959bc330a4 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module")
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Most tracepoints in the kernel are created with TRACE_EVENT(). The
TRACE_EVENT() macro (and DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and DEFINE_EVENT() where in
reality, TRACE_EVENT() is just a helper macro that calls those other two
macros), will create not only a tracepoint (the function trace_<event>()
used in the kernel), it also exposes the tracepoint to user space along
with defining what fields will be saved by that tracepoint.
There are a few places that tracepoints are created in the kernel that are
not exposed to userspace via tracefs. They can only be accessed from code
within the kernel. These tracepoints are created with DEFINE_TRACE()
Most of these tracepoints end with "_tp". This is useful as when the
developer sees that, they know that the tracepoint is for in-kernel only
(meaning it can only be accessed inside the kernel, either directly by the
kernel or indirectly via modules and BPF programs) and is not exposed to
user space.
Instead of making this only a process to add "_tp", enforce it by making
the DECLARE_TRACE() append the "_tp" suffix to the tracepoint. This
requires adding DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT() macros for the TRACE_EVENT() macro
to use that keeps the original name.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250418083351.20a60e64@gandalf.local.home/
Cc: netdev <netdev@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250510163730.092fad5b@gandalf.local.home
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook", v2.
During the mmap() of a file-backed mapping, we invoke the underlying
driver file's mmap() callback in order to perform driver/file system
initialisation of the underlying VMA.
This has been a source of issues in the past, including a significant
security concern relating to unwinding of error state discovered by Jann
Horn, as fixed in commit 5de195060b ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region()
error path behaviour") which performed the recent, significant, rework of
mmap() as a whole.
However, we have had a fly in the ointment remain - drivers have a great
deal of freedom in the .mmap() hook to manipulate VMA state (as well as
page table state).
This can be problematic, as we can no longer reason sensibly about VMA
state once the call is complete (the ability to do - anything - here does
rather interfere with that).
In addition, callers may choose to do odd or unusual things which might
interfere with subsequent steps in the mmap() process, and it may do so
and then raise an error, requiring very careful unwinding of state about
which we can make no assumptions.
Rather than providing such an open-ended interface, this series provides
an alternative, far more restrictive one - we expose a whitelist of fields
which can be adjusted by the driver, along with immutable state upon which
the driver can make such decisions:
struct vm_area_desc {
/* Immutable state. */
struct mm_struct *mm;
unsigned long start;
unsigned long end;
/* Mutable fields. Populated with initial state. */
pgoff_t pgoff;
struct file *file;
vm_flags_t vm_flags;
pgprot_t page_prot;
/* Write-only fields. */
const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
void *private_data;
};
The mmap logic then updates the state used to either merge with a VMA or
establish a new VMA based upon this logic.
This is achieved via new file hook .mmap_prepare(), which is, importantly,
invoked very early on in the mmap() process.
If an error arises, we can very simply abort the operation with very
little unwinding of state required.
The existing logic contains another, related, peccadillo - since the
.mmap() callback might do anything, it may also cause a previously
unmergeable VMA to become mergeable with adjacent VMAs.
Right now the logic will retry a merge like this only if the driver
changes VMA flags, and changes them in such a way that a merge might
succeed (that is, the flags are not 'special', that is do not contain any
of the flags specified in VM_SPECIAL).
This has also been the source of a great deal of pain - it's hard to
reason about an .mmap() callback that might do - anything - but it's also
hard to reason about setting up a VMA and writing to the maple tree, only
to do it again utilising a great deal of shared state.
Since .mmap_prepare() sets fields before the first merge is even
attempted, the use of this callback obviates the need for this retry merge
logic.
A driver may only specify .mmap_prepare() or the deprecated .mmap()
callback. In future we may add futher callbacks beyond .mmap_prepare() to
faciliate all use cass as we convert drivers.
In researching this change, I examined every .mmap() callback, and
discovered only a very few that set VMA state in such a way that a. the
VMA flags changed and b. this would be mergeable.
In the majority of cases, it turns out that drivers are mapping kernel
memory and thus ultimately set VM_PFNMAP, VM_MIXEDMAP, or other
unmergeable VM_SPECIAL flags.
Of those that remain I identified a number of cases which are only
applicable in DAX, setting the VM_HUGEPAGE flag:
* dax_mmap()
* erofs_file_mmap()
* ext4_file_mmap()
* xfs_file_mmap()
For this remerge to not occur and to impact users, each of these cases
would require a user to mmap() files using DAX, in parts, immediately
adjacent to one another.
This is a very unlikely usecase and so it does not appear to be worthwhile
to adjust this functionality accordingly.
We can, however, very quickly do so if needed by simply adding an
.mmap_prepare() callback to these as required.
There are two further non-DAX cases I idenitfied:
* orangefs_file_mmap() - Clears VM_RAND_READ if set, replacing with
VM_SEQ_READ.
* usb_stream_hwdep_mmap() - Sets VM_DONTDUMP.
Both of these cases again seem very unlikely to be mmap()'d immediately
adjacent to one another in a fashion that would result in a merge.
Finally, we are left with a viable case:
* secretmem_mmap() - Set VM_LOCKED, VM_DONTDUMP.
This is viable enough that the mm selftests trigger the logic as a matter
of course. Therefore, this series replace the .secretmem_mmap() hook with
.secret_mmap_prepare().
This patch (of 3):
Provide a means by which drivers can specify which fields of those
permitted to be changed should be altered to prior to mmap()'ing a range
(which may either result from a merge or from mapping an entirely new
VMA).
Doing so is substantially safer than the existing .mmap() calback which
provides unrestricted access to the part-constructed VMA and permits
drivers and file systems to do 'creative' things which makes it hard to
reason about the state of the VMA after the function returns.
The existing .mmap() callback's freedom has caused a great deal of issues,
especially in error handling, as unwinding the mmap() state has proven to
be non-trivial and caused significant issues in the past, for instance
those addressed in commit 5de195060b ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region()
error path behaviour").
It also necessitates a second attempt at merge once the .mmap() callback
has completed, which has caused issues in the past, is awkward, adds
overhead and is difficult to reason about.
The .mmap_prepare() callback eliminates this requirement, as we can update
fields prior to even attempting the first merge. It is safer, as we
heavily restrict what can actually be modified, and being invoked very
early in the mmap() process, error handling can be performed safely with
very little unwinding of state required.
The .mmap_prepare() and deprecated .mmap() callbacks are mutually
exclusive, so we permit only one to be invoked at a time.
Update vma userland test stubs to account for changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1746792520.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/adb36a7c4affd7393b2fc4b54cc5cfe211e41f71.1746792520.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The test_memcg_protection() function is used for the test_memcg_min and
test_memcg_low sub-tests. This function generates a set of parent/child
cgroups like:
parent: memory.min/low = 50M
child 0: memory.min/low = 75M, memory.current = 50M
child 1: memory.min/low = 25M, memory.current = 50M
child 2: memory.min/low = 0, memory.current = 50M
After applying memory pressure, the function expects the following actual
memory usages.
parent: memory.current ~= 50M
child 0: memory.current ~= 29M
child 1: memory.current ~= 21M
child 2: memory.current ~= 0
In reality, the actual memory usages can differ quite a bit from the
expected values. It uses an error tolerance of 10% with the
values_close() helper.
Both the test_memcg_min and test_memcg_low sub-tests can fail sporadically
because the actual memory usage exceeds the 10% error tolerance. Below
are a sample of the usage data of the tests runs that fail.
Child Actual usage Expected usage %err
----- ------------ -------------- ----
1 16990208 22020096 -12.9%
1 17252352 22020096 -12.1%
0 37699584 30408704 +10.7%
1 14368768 22020096 -21.0%
1 16871424 22020096 -13.2%
The current 10% error tolerenace might be right at the time
test_memcontrol.c was first introduced in v4.18 kernel, but memory reclaim
have certainly evolved quite a bit since then which may result in a bit
more run-to-run variation than previously expected.
Increase the error tolerance to 15% for child 0 and 20% for child 1 to
minimize the chance of this type of failure. The tolerance is bigger for
child 1 because an upswing in child 0 corresponds to a smaller %err than a
similar downswing in child 1 due to the way %err is used in
values_close().
Before this patch, a 100 test runs of test_memcontrol produced the
following results:
17 not ok 1 test_memcg_min
22 not ok 2 test_memcg_low
After applying this patch, there were no test failure for test_memcg_min
and test_memcg_low in 100 test runs. However, these tests may still fail
once in a while if the memory usage goes beyond the newly extended range.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502010443.106022-3-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures", v8.
The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low
sub-test (with memory_recursiveprot enabled) and sporadically fails its
test_memcg_min sub-test. This patchset fixes the test_memcg_min and
test_memcg_low failures by adjusting the test_memcontrol selftest to fix
these test failures.
This patch (of 8):
The test_memcontrol selftest consistently fails its test_memcg_low
sub-test due to the fact that its 3rd test child cgroup which have a
memmory.low of 0 have low event count. This happens when
memory_recursiveprot mount option is enabled which is the default setting
used by systemd to mount cgroup2 filesystem.
This issue was originally fixed by commit cdc69458a5 ("cgroup: account
for memory_recursiveprot in test_memcg_low()"). It was later reverted by
commit 1d09069f53 ("selftests: memcg: expect no low events in
unprotected sibling") expecting the memory reclaim code would be fixed.
However, it turns out the unprotected cgroup may still have some residual
effective memory.low protection depending on the memory.low settings in
its parent and its siblings. As a result, low events may still be
triggered.
One way to fix the test failure is to revert the revert commit. However,
Michal suggested that it might be better to ignore the low event count
with memory_recursiveprot enabled as low event may or may not happen
depending on the actual test configuration.
Modify the test_memcontrol.c to ignore low event in the 3rd child cgroup
with memory_recursiveprot on.
The 4th child cgroup has no memory usage and so has an effective low of 0.
It has no low event count because the mem_cgroup_below_low() check in
shrink_node_memcgs() is skipped as mem_cgroup_below_min() returns true.
If we ever change mem_cgroup_below_min() in such a way that it no longer
skips the no usage case, we will have to add code to explicitly skip it.
With this patch applied, the test_memcg_low sub-test finishes successfully
without failure in most cases. Though both test_memcg_low and
test_memcg_min sub-tests may still fail occasionally if the memory.current
values fall outside of the expected ranges.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502010443.106022-1-longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250502010443.106022-2-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These tests:
"SOCK_STREAM ioctl(SIOCOUTQ) 0 unsent bytes"
"SOCK_SEQPACKET ioctl(SIOCOUTQ) 0 unsent bytes"
output: "Unexpected 'SIOCOUTQ' value, expected 0, got 64 (CLIENT)".
They test that the SIOCOUTQ ioctl reports 0 unsent bytes after the data
have been received by the other side. However, sometimes there is a delay
in updating this "unsent bytes" counter, and the test fails even though
the counter properly goes to 0 several milliseconds later.
The delay occurs in the kernel because the used buffer notification
callback virtio_vsock_tx_done(), called upon receipt of the data by the
other side, doesn't update the counter itself. It delegates that to
a kernel thread (via vsock->tx_work). Sometimes that thread is delayed
more than the test expects.
Change the test to poll SIOCOUTQ until it returns 0 or a timeout occurs.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shkolnyy <kshk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Fixes: 18ee44ce97 ("test/vsock: add ioctl unsent bytes test")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250507151456.2577061-1-kshk@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add support for devmem TX in ncdevmem.
This is a combination of the ncdevmem from the devmem TCP series RFCv1
which included the TX path, and work by Stan to include the netlink API
and refactored on top of his generic memory_provider support.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508004830.4100853-10-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Prepare to resolve conflicts with an upstream series of fixes that conflict
with pending x86 changes:
6f5bf947ba Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Prepare to resolve conflicts with an upstream series of fixes that conflict
with pending x86 changes:
6f5bf947ba Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Right now these are performed in kernel/fork.c which is odd and a
violation of separation of concerns, as well as preventing us from
integrating this and related logic into userland VMA testing going
forward.
There is a fly in the ointment - nommu - mmap.c is not compiled if
CONFIG_MMU not set, and neither is vma.c.
To square the circle, let's add a new file - vma_init.c. This will be
compiled for both CONFIG_MMU and nommu builds, and will also form part of
the VMA userland testing.
This allows us to de-duplicate code, while maintaining separation of
concerns and the ability for us to userland test this logic.
Update the VMA userland tests accordingly, additionally adding a
detach_free_vma() helper function to correctly detach VMAs before freeing
them in test code, as this change was triggering the assert for this.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove stray newline, per Liam]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f97b3a85a6da0196b28070df331b99e22b263be8.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There are peculiarities within the kernel where what is very clearly mm
code is performed elsewhere arbitrarily.
This violates separation of concerns and makes it harder to refactor code
to make changes to how fundamental initialisation and operation of mm
logic is performed.
One such case is the creation of the VMA containing the initial stack upon
execve()'ing a new process. This is currently performed in
__bprm_mm_init() in fs/exec.c.
Abstract this operation to create_init_stack_vma(). This allows us to
limit use of vma allocation and free code to fork and mm only.
We previously did the same for the step at which we relocate the initial
stack VMA downwards via relocate_vma_down(), now we move the initial VMA
establishment too.
Take the opportunity to also move insert_vm_struct() to mm/vma.c as it's
no longer needed anywhere outside of mm.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/118c950ef7a8dd19ab20a23a68c3603751acd30e.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to
mm", v3.
Currently VMA allocation, freeing and duplication exist in kernel/fork.c,
which is a violation of separation of concerns, and leaves these functions
exposed to the rest of the kernel when they are in fact internal
implementation details.
Resolve this by moving this logic to mm, and making it internal to vma.c,
vma.h.
This also allows us, in future, to provide userland testing around this
functionality.
We additionally abstract dup_mmap() to mm, being careful to ensure
kernel/fork.c acceses this via the mm internal header so it is not exposed
elsewhere in the kernel.
As part of this change, also abstract initial stack allocation performed
in __bprm_mm_init() out of fs code into mm via the
create_init_stack_vma(), as this code uses vm_area_alloc() and
vm_area_free().
In order to do so sensibly, we introduce a new mm/vma_exec.c file, which
contains the code that is shared by mm and exec. This file is added to
both memory mapping and exec sections in MAINTAINERS so both sets of
maintainers can maintain oversight.
As part of this change, we also move relocate_vma_down() to mm/vma_exec.c
so all shared mm/exec functionality is kept in one place.
We add code shared between nommu and mmu-enabled configurations in order
to share VMA allocation, freeing and duplication code correctly while also
keeping these functions available in userland VMA testing.
This is achieved by adding a mm/vma_init.c file which is also compiled by
the userland tests.
This patch (of 4):
There is functionality that overlaps the exec and memory mapping
subsystems. While it properly belongs in mm, it is important that exec
maintainers maintain oversight of this functionality correctly.
We can establish both goals by adding a new mm/vma_exec.c file which
contains these 'glue' functions, and have fs/exec.c import them.
As a part of this change, to ensure that proper oversight is achieved, add
the file to both the MEMORY MAPPING and EXEC & BINFMT API, ELF sections.
scripts/get_maintainer.pl can correctly handle files in multiple entries
and this neatly handles the cross-over.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/80f0d0c6-0b68-47f9-ab78-0ab7f74677fc@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/91f2cee8f17d65214a9d83abb7011aa15f1ea690.1745853549.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add an unit test to verify the recent mmap_changing ABI breakage.
Note that I used some tricks here and there to make the test simple, e.g.
I abused UFFDIO_MOVE on top of shmem with the fact that I know what I want
to test will be even earlier than the vma type check. Rich comments were
added to explain trivial details.
Before that fix, -EAGAIN would have been written to the copy field most of
the time but not always; the test should be able to reliably trigger the
outlier case. After the fix, it's written always, the test verifies that
making sure corresponding field (e.g. copy.copy for UFFDIO_COPY) is
updated.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424215729.194656-3-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)", v8.
Kexec today considers itself purely a boot loader: When we enter the new
kernel, any state the previous kernel left behind is irrelevant and the
new kernel reinitializes the system.
However, there are use cases where this mode of operation is not what we
actually want. In virtualization hosts for example, we want to use kexec
to update the host kernel while virtual machine memory stays untouched.
When we add device assignment to the mix, we also need to ensure that
IOMMU and VFIO states are untouched. If we add PCIe peer to peer DMA, we
need to do the same for the PCI subsystem. If we want to kexec while an
SEV-SNP enabled virtual machine is running, we need to preserve the VM
context pages and physical memory. See "pkernfs: Persisting guest memory
and kernel/device state safely across kexec" Linux Plumbers Conference
2023 presentation for details:
https://lpc.events/event/17/contributions/1485/
To start us on the journey to support all the use cases above, this patch
implements basic infrastructure to allow hand over of kernel state across
kexec (Kexec HandOver, aka KHO). As a really simple example target, we
use memblock's reserve_mem.
With this patchset applied, memory that was reserved using "reserve_mem"
command line options remains intact after kexec and it is guaranteed to
reside at the same physical address.
== Alternatives ==
There are alternative approaches to (parts of) the problems above:
* Memory Pools [1] - preallocated persistent memory region + allocator
* PRMEM [2] - resizable persistent memory regions with fixed metadata
pointer on the kernel command line + allocator
* Pkernfs [3] - preallocated file system for in-kernel data with fixed
address location on the kernel command line
* PKRAM [4] - handover of user space pages using a fixed metadata page
specified via command line
All of the approaches above fundamentally have the same problem: They
require the administrator to explicitly carve out a physical memory
location because they have no mechanism outside of the kernel command line
to pass data (including memory reservations) between kexec'ing kernels.
KHO provides that base foundation. We will determine later whether we
still need any of the approaches above for fast bulk memory handover of
for example IOMMU page tables. But IMHO they would all be users of KHO,
with KHO providing the foundational primitive to pass metadata and bulk
memory reservations as well as provide easy versioning for data.
== Overview ==
We introduce a metadata file that the kernels pass between each other.
How they pass it is architecture specific. The file's format is a
Flattened Device Tree (fdt) which has a generator and parser already
included in Linux. KHO is enabled in the kernel command line by `kho=on`.
When the root user enables KHO through
/sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/finalize, the kernel invokes callbacks to every
KHO users to register preserved memory regions, which contain drivers'
states.
When the actual kexec happens, the fdt is part of the image set that we
boot into. In addition, we keep "scratch regions" available for kexec:
physically contiguous memory regions that are guaranteed to not have any
memory that KHO would preserve. The new kernel bootstraps itself using
the scratch regions and sets all handed over memory as in use. When
drivers initialize that support KHO, they introspect the fdt, restore
preserved memory regions, and retrieve their states stored in the
preserved memory.
== Limitations ==
Currently KHO is only implemented for file based kexec. The kernel
interfaces in the patch set are already in place to support user space
kexec as well, but it is still not implemented it yet inside kexec tools.
== How to Use ==
To use the code, please boot the kernel with the "kho=on" command line
parameter. KHO will automatically create scratch regions. If you want to
set the scratch size explicitly you can use "kho_scratch=" command line
parameter. For instance, "kho_scratch=16M,512M,256M" will reserve a 16
MiB low memory scratch area, a 512 MiB global scratch region, and 256 MiB
per NUMA node scratch regions on boot.
Make sure to have a reserved memory range requested with reserv_mem
command line option, for example, "reserve_mem=64m:4k:n1".
Then before you invoke file based "kexec -l", finalize KHO FDT:
# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/finalize
You can preview the generated FDT using `dtc`,
# dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/fdt
# dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/out/sub_fdts/memblock
`dtc` is available on ubuntu by `sudo apt-get install device-tree-compiler`.
Now kexec into the new kernel,
# kexec -l Image --initrd=initrd -s
# kexec -e
(The order of KHO finalization and "kexec -l" does not matter.)
The new kernel will boot up and contain the previous kernel's reserve_mem
contents at the same physical address as the first kernel.
You can also review the FDT passed from the old kernel,
# dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/in/fdt
# dtc /sys/kernel/debug/kho/in/sub_fdts/memblock
This patch (of 17):
To denote areas that were reserved for kernel use either directly with
memblock_reserve_kern() or via memblock allocations.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250424083258.2228122-1-changyuanl@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aAeaJ2iqkrv_ffhT@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/35c58191-f774-40cf-8d66-d1e2aaf11a62@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250424093302.3894961-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-1-changyuanl@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250509074635.3187114-2-changyuanl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Cc: Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Change the type of 'dwRegionSize' in wp_init() and wp_free() from int to
long to match callers that pass long or unsigned long long values.
wp_addr_range function is left unchanged because it passes 'dwRegionSize'
parameter directly to pagemap_ioctl, which expects an int.
This patch does not fix any actual known issues. It aligns parameter
types with their actual usage and avoids any potential future issues.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250427102639.39978-1-siddarthsgml@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Siddarth G <siddarthsgml@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove the rp_filter configuration from MPTCP tests, as it is now handled
by setup_ns.
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-7-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Remove the rp_filter configuration in netfilter lib, as setup_ns already
sets it appropriately by default
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-6-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some SRv6 tests manually set up network namespaces and disable rp_filter.
Since the setup_ns library function already handles rp_filter configuration,
convert these SRv6 tests to use setup_ns and remove the redundant rp_filter
settings.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-5-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Switch bareudp testing to use setup_ns, which sets up rp_filter by default.
This allows us to remove the manual rp_filter configuration from the script.
Additionally, since setup_ns handles namespace naming and cleanup, we no
longer need a separate cleanup function. We also move the trap setup earlier
in the script, before the test setup begins.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-4-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The following tests use setup_ns to create a network namespace, which
will disables rp_filter immediately after namespace creation. Therefore,
it is no longer necessary to disable rp_filter again within these individual
tests.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-3-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some distributions enable rp_filter globally by default. To ensure consistent
behavior across environments, we explicitly disable it in several test cases.
This patch moves the rp_filter disabling logic to immediately after the
network namespace is initialized. With this change, individual test cases
with creating namespace via setup_ns no longer need to disable rp_filter
again.
This helps avoid redundancy and ensures test consistency.
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508081910.84216-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The ping test flips checksum offload on and off.
Make sure the original value is restored if test fails.
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508214005.1518013-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently rst2man is required to build bpf selftests, as the tool is
used by Makefile.docs. rst2man may be missing in some build
environments and is not essential for selftests. It makes sense to
allow user to skip building docs.
This patch adds SKIP_DOCS variable into bpf selftests Makefile that when
set to 1 allows skipping building docs, for example:
make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=bpf SKIP_DOCS=1
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250510002450.365613-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Tests:
- 458/p ld_dw: xor semi-random 64-bit imms, test 5
- 501/p scale: scale test 1
- 502/p scale: scale test 2
fail in verbose mode due to bpf_vlog[] overflowing. These tests
generate large verifier logs that exceed the current buffer size,
causing them to fail to load.
Increase the size of the bpf_vlog[] buffer to accommodate larger
logs and prevent false failures during test runs with verbose output.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Bell <grbell@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e49267100f07f099a5877a3a5fc797b702bbaf0c.1747058195.git.grbell@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When running test_verifier with the -v flag and a test with
`expected_ret==VERBOSE_ACCEPT`, the opts.log_level is unintentionally
overwritten because the verbose flag takes precedence. This leads to
a mismatch in the expected and actual contents of bpf_vlog, causing
tests to fail incorrectly.
Reorder the conditional logic that sets opts.log_level to preserve
the expected log level and prevent it from being overridden by -v.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Bell <grbell@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/182bf00474f817c99f968a9edb119882f62be0f8.1747058195.git.grbell@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
unshare userns in addition to mntns and verify that:
1. watching tmpfs mounted inside userns is allowed with any mark type
2. watching orig root with filesystem mark type is not allowed
3. watching mntns of orig userns is not allowed
4. watching mntns in userns where fanotify_init was called is allowed
mount events are only tested with the last case of mntns mark.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-9-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add helper to utils.c and use it in statmount userns tests.
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-8-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add helper to utils.c and use it in mount-notify and statmount tests.
Linking with utils.c drags in a dependecy with libcap, so add it to the
Makefile of the tests.
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-7-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Copy the fanotify uapi header files to the tools include dir
and define __kernel_fsid_t to decouple dependency with headers_install
and then remove the redundant re-definitions of fanotify macros.
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-6-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Which are already defined in wrappers.h.
For now, the syscall defintions of mount_settattr() itself
remain in the test, which is the only test to use them.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-5-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
There was already duplicity in some of the defintions.
Remove syscall number defintions for __ia64__ that are
both stale and incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-4-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Copy the required headers files (mount.h, nsfs.h) to the tools
include dir and define the statmount/listmount syscall numbers
to decouple dependency with headers_install for the common cases.
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
This is not an overlayfs specific header.
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Filesystem too small for a journal
mount: /mnt/D/: mount failed: Operation not permitted.
mount_setattr_test.c:1076:idmap_mount_tree_invalid:Expected system("mount -o loop -t ext4 /mnt/C/ext4.img /mnt/D/") (256) == 0 (0)
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
CC mount_setattr_test
In file included from mount_setattr_test.c:24:
mount_setattr_test.c: In function ‘mount_setattr_mount_detached_mount_on_detached_mount_and_attach’:
mount_setattr_test.c:1850:60: error: ‘STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘STATX_MNT_ID’?
1850 | ASSERT_EQ(statx(fd_tree_subdir, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &stx), 0);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../kselftest_harness.h:757:20: note: in definition of macro ‘__EXPECT’
757 | __typeof__(_expected) __exp = (_expected); \
| ^~~~~~~~~
mount_setattr_test.c:1850:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_EQ’
1850 | ASSERT_EQ(statx(fd_tree_subdir, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &stx), 0);
| ^~~~~~~~~
mount_setattr_test.c:1850:60: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
1850 | ASSERT_EQ(statx(fd_tree_subdir, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &stx), 0);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../kselftest_harness.h:757:20: note: in definition of macro ‘__EXPECT’
757 | __typeof__(_expected) __exp = (_expected); \
| ^~~~~~~~~
mount_setattr_test.c:1850:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘ASSERT_EQ’
1850 | ASSERT_EQ(statx(fd_tree_subdir, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &stx), 0);
| ^~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
CC mount_setattr_test
mount_setattr_test.c:176:19: error: redefinition of ‘sys_open_tree’
176 | static inline int sys_open_tree(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from mount_setattr_test.c:23:
../filesystems/overlayfs/wrappers.h:59:19: note: previous definition of ‘sys_open_tree’ with type ‘int(int, const char *, unsigned int)’
59 | static inline int sys_open_tree(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags)
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
