The length of the string is calculated in order to allocate the correct
sized memory block, use the same length to copy the string.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606202633.5018-8-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
rds_ib_xmit_atomic() always programs a masked atomic opcode
(IB_WR_MASKED_ATOMIC_CMP_AND_SWP or IB_WR_MASKED_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_ADD)
for every RDS atomic cmsg. But the completion-side switch in
rds_ib_send_unmap_op() only handles the non-masked opcodes, so a masked
atomic completion falls through to default and returns rm == NULL while
send->s_op is left set. rds_ib_send_cqe_handler() then dereferences the
NULL rm via rm->m_final_op, oopsing in softirq context. An unprivileged
AF_RDS sendmsg() of an atomic cmsg over an active RDS/IB connection
triggers it; on hardware that natively accepts masked atomics (mlx4,
mlx5) no extra setup is needed.
RDS/IB: rds_ib_send_unmap_op: unexpected opcode 0xd in WR!
Oops: general protection fault [#1] SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000190-0x0000000000000197]
RIP: rds_ib_send_cqe_handler+0x25c/0xb10 (net/rds/ib_send.c:282)
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
rds_ib_send_cqe_handler (net/rds/ib_send.c:282)
poll_scq (net/rds/ib_cm.c:274)
rds_ib_tasklet_fn_send (net/rds/ib_cm.c:294)
tasklet_action_common (kernel/softirq.c:943)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:573)
run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:479)
</IRQ>
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Handle the masked atomic opcodes in the same case as the non-masked
ones: they map to the same struct rds_message.atomic union member, so
the existing container_of()/rds_ib_send_unmap_atomic() body is correct
for them.
Fixes: 20c72bd5f5 ("RDS: Implement masked atomic operations")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606192447.1179255-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
skb_is_err_queue() treats PACKET_OUTGOING as the sole marker for an skb
from sk_error_queue. That assumption is not true for AF_PACKET sockets:
outgoing packet taps are also delivered to packet sockets with
skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OUTGOING, but their skb->cb is owned by AF_PACKET
instead of struct sock_exterr_skb.
If such an skb is received with timestamping enabled, the generic
timestamp cmsg path can read AF_PACKET control-buffer state as
sock_exterr_skb::opt_stats. With SO_RXQ_OVFL enabled, the packet drop
counter overlaps opt_stats. An odd drop count makes the path emit
SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS with skb->len and skb->data. For non-linear
skbs this copies past the linear head and can trigger hardened usercopy or
disclose adjacent heap contents.
Keep skb_is_err_queue() local to net/socket.c, but make it verify that
the PACKET_OUTGOING marker is paired with the sock_rmem_free destructor
installed by sock_queue_err_skb(). AF_PACKET receive skbs use normal
receive ownership and no longer pass as error-queue skbs, while legitimate
sk_error_queue entries keep the PACKET_OUTGOING marker and sock_rmem_free
ownership.
Fixes: 8605330aac ("tcp: fix SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS for normal skbs")
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607021819.49698-1-kylebot@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sctp_unpack_cookie() only checked that the embedded INIT chunk length
did not exceed the remaining cookie payload, but did not ensure that the
INIT chunk is large enough to contain a complete INIT header.
A malformed COOKIE_ECHO can therefore carry a truncated INIT chunk whose
length field is smaller than sizeof(struct sctp_init_chunk). Later,
sctp_process_init() accesses INIT parameters unconditionally, which may
lead to out-of-bounds reads.
In addition, raw_addr_list_len is not fully validated against the
remaining cookie payload. When cookie authentication is disabled, an
attacker can supply an oversized raw_addr_list_len and cause
sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs() to read beyond the end of the cookie. The
address parser also lacks sufficient bounds checks for parameter headers
and lengths, allowing malformed address parameters to trigger
out-of-bounds reads.
Fix this by:
- requiring the embedded INIT chunk length to be at least sizeof(struct
sctp_init_chunk);
- validating that the INIT chunk and raw address list together fit
within the cookie payload;
- verifying sufficient data exists for each address parameter header and
payload before parsing it.
Note that sctp_verify_init() must be called after sctp_unpack_cookie()
and before sctp_process_init() when cookie authentication is disabled.
This will be addressed in a separate patch.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/75af23a89adf881a0895d511775e4770da367cbf.1780873427.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
john1988 and Noam Rathaus reported that vti6_init_net() does not set the
netns_immutable flag on the per-netns fallback tunnel device (ip6_vti0).
Other similar tunnel drivers (like ip6_tunnel, sit, ip6_gre, and ip_tunnel)
correctly set this flag during their fallback device initialization to
prevent them from being moved to another network namespace.
Fixes: 61220ab349 ("vti6: Enable namespace changing")
Reported-by: Noam Rathaus <noamr@ssd-disclosure.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608155918.787644-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When ndo_set_rx_mode_async returns an error, schedule a retry with
exponential backoff (1s, 2s, 4s, 8s -- 15s total). Give up after the
4th retry and log an error via netdev_err().
This moves retry logic from individual drivers into the core stack.
Timer callback does not hold a ref on dev. Safe because the timer can
only be armed when dev is IFF_UP, and __dev_close_many runs
timer_delete_sync before clearing IFF_UP. Unregister always closes
IFF_UP devices first, so by the time dev can be freed the timer is
dead and cannot be re-armed.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608154014.227538-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup() in net/sctp/input.c only checks that the ASCONF
chunk can hold the ADDIP header and a parameter header, then calls
af->from_addr_param(), which reads the full address (16 bytes for IPv6)
trusting the parameter's declared length.
An unauthenticated peer can send a truncated trailing ASCONF chunk that
declares an IPv6 address parameter but stops after the 4-byte parameter
header; reached from the no-association lookup path, from_addr_param() then
reads uninitialized bytes past the parameter.
Impact: an unauthenticated SCTP peer makes the receive path read up to 16
bytes of uninitialized memory past a truncated ASCONF address parameter.
The sibling __sctp_rcv_init_lookup() bounds parameters with
sctp_walk_params(); this path open-codes the fetch and omits the bound.
Verify the whole address parameter lies within the chunk before
from_addr_param() reads it, the same class of fix as commit 51e5ad549c
("net: sctp: fix KMSAN uninit-value in sctp_inq_pop").
Fixes: df21857714 ("[SCTP]: Update association lookup to look at ASCONF chunks as well")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608122234.459098-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When ADD_OUT_STREAMS is denied, SCTP only shrinks the queued chunks and
then lowers outcnt. That leaves removed stream metadata behind, so a
later re-add can reuse a stale ext and hit a null-pointer dereference in
the scheduler get path.
Fix the rollback by tearing down the removed stream state the same way
other stream resizes do. Unschedule the current scheduler state, drop
the removed stream ext state with sctp_stream_outq_migrate(), and then
reschedule the remaining streams.
This keeps scheduler-private RR/FC/PRIO lists consistent while fully
rolling back denied outgoing stream additions.
Fixes: 637784ade2 ("sctp: introduce priority based stream scheduler")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d78954ecd94954653ee299400e98d74a03a6f7d3.1780603399.git.bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since the use of "pcbc(des)" in rxkad_decrypt_ticket() is the only
remaining user of the crypto API "pcbc" template, just implement
DES-PCBC by locally implementing PCBC mode on top of the DES library.
Note that only the decryption direction is needed.
This will allow support for the obsolete PCBC mode to be removed from
the crypto API.
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522050740.84561-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use the local implementation of FCrypt-PCBC instead of the crypto API
one. This will allow the crypto API one to be removed. It also
simplifies the code quite a bit.
The local FCrypt-PCBC implementation is also significantly faster than
the crypto API one, since the crypto API one had a lot of overhead. For
example, benchmarking on an x86_64 CPU, I see that FCrypt-PCBC
decryption throughput improved from 83 MB/s to 157 MB/s.
(Meanwhile, AES-256-GCM decryption is 8064 MB/s on the same CPU.
Clearly, anyone looking for good performance, or anything that is
actually secure for that matter, needs to look elsewhere anyway.)
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522050740.84561-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a local implementation of FCrypt-PCBC encryption and decryption.
This will be used instead of the crypto API one, allowing the crypto API
one to be removed. It will also simplify rxkad.c quite a bit.
A KUnit test is included. The FCrypt-PCBC test vectors are borrowed
from the existing ones in crypto/testmgr.h. Note that this adds the
first KUnit test for net/rxrpc/, which previously had no KUnit tests.
The FCrypt code is based on crypto/fcrypt.c, but I simplified it a bit.
The PCBC part is straightforward and I just wrote it from scratch.
Tested with:
kunit.py run --kunitconfig net/rxrpc/
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522050740.84561-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Threads parked in svc_rdma_sq_wait() on sc_sq_ticket_wait or
sc_send_wait can hang indefinitely in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE state
across transport teardown, pinning svc_xprt references and
blocking svc_rdma_free().
The close path sets XPT_CLOSE before invoking xpo_detach and both
wait_event predicates include an XPT_CLOSE term, but the
predicates are re-evaluated only on wakeup. sc_sq_ticket_wait has
no completion-driven wake path; it is advanced solely by the
chained ticket handoff inside svc_rdma_sq_wait() itself. Without
an explicit wake at close, parked threads never observe
XPT_CLOSE, hold their svc_xprt_get reference forever, and
svc_rdma_free() blocks on xpt_ref dropping to zero.
Two close entry points reach this transport. Local teardown runs
svc_rdma_detach() from svc_handle_xprt() -> svc_delete_xprt() ->
xpo_detach() on a worker thread. A remote disconnect arrives at
svc_rdma_cma_handler(), which calls svc_xprt_deferred_close():
that sets XPT_CLOSE and enqueues the transport but does not
access either RDMA waitqueue, so a worker already parked in
svc_rdma_sq_wait() never re-evaluates its predicate. With every
worker parked on this transport, no thread is available to run
the local teardown either, and the wake site there is
unreachable.
Introduce svc_rdma_xprt_deferred_close(), a thin svcrdma wrapper
that calls svc_xprt_deferred_close() and then wakes both
sc_sq_ticket_wait and sc_send_wait. Convert the svcrdma producers
that called svc_xprt_deferred_close() directly:
svc_rdma_cma_handler(), qp_event_handler(),
svc_rdma_post_send_err(), svc_rdma_wc_send(), the sendto drop
path, the rw completion error paths, and the recvfrom flush and
read-list error paths.
Wake both waitqueues from svc_rdma_detach() as well. The
synchronous svc_xprt_close() path (backchannel ENOTCONN, device
removal via svc_rdma_xprt_done) reaches detach without flowing
through svc_xprt_deferred_close() and therefore does not invoke
the new helper.
Fixes: ccc89b9d1e ("svcrdma: Add fair queuing for Send Queue access")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7)
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
[ cel: add svc_rdma_xprt_deferred_close() to complete the fix ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
When wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() in
svc_tcp_handshake() returns 0 (timeout) or -ERESTARTSYS (signal) and
tls_handshake_cancel() then returns false, handshake_complete() has
won the cancellation race: it has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED and
is about to invoke svc_tcp_handshake_done(), but the callback's
side effects on xpt_flags and on svsk->sk_handshake_done have not
yet committed.
The current code reads xpt_flags immediately to decide whether the
session succeeded. Two races result.
If the callback has executed set_bit(XPT_TLS_SESSION) but not yet
clear_bit(XPT_HANDSHAKE), svc_tcp_handshake() sees a session,
enqueues the transport, and returns. svc_xprt_received() then
clears XPT_BUSY, a worker thread picks the transport up, the
dispatcher in svc_handle_xprt() observes XPT_HANDSHAKE still set,
and xpo_handshake is invoked a second time. That svc_tcp_handshake()
calls init_completion(&svsk->sk_handshake_done) while the original
callback concurrently calls complete_all() on it, corrupting the
embedded swait_queue.
If the callback has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED but not yet
entered svc_tcp_handshake_done(), svc_tcp_handshake() reads
XPT_TLS_SESSION as clear and tears the connection down even though
the handshake is about to succeed.
Wait for the callback to commit before inspecting xpt_flags. The
completion is guaranteed to fire because handshake_complete()
invokes svc_tcp_handshake_done() unconditionally once it has set
HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED.
Fixes: b3cbf98e2f ("SUNRPC: Support TLS handshake in the server-side TCP socket code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
svc_tcp_handshake() stores the raw svc_xprt pointer in
tls_handshake_args.ta_data and submits the request through
tls_server_hello_x509(). The handshake core takes only
sock_hold(req->hr_sk); nothing references the embedding struct
svc_sock that svc_tcp_handshake_done() reaches via container_of().
Two close races leave the in-flight callback writing through a freed
svc_sock. svc_sock_free() calls tls_handshake_cancel() and discards
its return value: a false return means handshake_complete() has
already set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED but hp_done() may not have
finished, yet svc_sock_free() proceeds to kfree(svsk). The
cancel-loser fall-through inside svc_tcp_handshake() itself produces
the same window: when wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout()
returns <= 0 (timeout or signal) and tls_handshake_cancel() returns
false, the function does not drain, returns, and svc_handle_xprt()
calls svc_xprt_received(), which clears XPT_BUSY and can drop the
last reference. A concurrent close then runs svc_sock_free() while
svc_tcp_handshake_done() is still updating xpt_flags and walking
svsk->sk_handshake_done.
The corruption surfaces as set_bit/clear_bit RMW into the freed
xpt_flags slab slot and as complete_all() walking and writing the
freed wait_queue_head_t list embedded in sk_handshake_done -- a
slab-corruption primitive, not a benign read. The path is reachable
on any TLS-enabled NFS server whenever a connection close overlaps
the tlshd downcall delivery window; the interruptible wait means
signal delivery suffices, not just SVC_HANDSHAKE_TO expiry.
Take svc_xprt_get(xprt) immediately before tls_server_hello_x509()
so the in-flight callback owns its own reference. Release it on the
two edges where the callback is guaranteed not to fire -- submission
failure from tls_server_hello_x509() and a successful
tls_handshake_cancel() -- and at the tail of
svc_tcp_handshake_done() after complete_all().
Fixes: b3cbf98e2f ("SUNRPC: Support TLS handshake in the server-side TCP socket code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7)
[cel: rewrote commit message to describe the actual change]
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The svc_release_rqst() function executes the callback inside
rqstp->rq_procinfo->pc_release. However, if a worker thread begins
processing a new request and encounters an early error path (e.g.,
unsupported protocol, short frame, or bad auth) before a valid
rq_procinfo is installed, a stale release hook can be re-triggered
against reused state from the previous RPC, resulting in a double-free
or use-after-free vulnerability.
Harden the lifecycle of rq_procinfo by:
1. Ensuring svc_release_rqst() always clears rq_procinfo after the
optional pc_release() call, regardless of whether the hook exists.
2. Explicitly clearing rq_procinfo at request entry in svc_process()
before any early decode or drop paths.
3. Ensuring svc_process_bc() does the same at backchannel entry.
This guarantees that error flows will not encounter a non-NULL stale
rq_procinfo pointer when there is nothing to release.
Fixes: d9adbb6e10 ("sunrpc: delay pc_release callback until after the reply is sent")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Suggested-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <rakukuip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
xdr_buf_to_bvec() returns a slot count even when the caller's bvec
budget is exhausted partway through the xdr_buf. Callers feed that
count into iov_iter_bvec() and continue as if the conversion had
succeeded, silently sending or writing fewer bytes than the data
length declares. For an NFS WRITE the server reports the truncated
transfer to the client as full success.
The overflow represents an internal invariant violation: a higher
layer reserved a bvec budget too small for the xdr_buf it then
asked the encoder to convert. That is a server-side fault, not a
media I/O failure and not a malformed client argument.
Change xdr_buf_to_bvec() to return a signed int and have the
overflow label return -ESERVERFAULT. Update the three callers to
detect the negative return and fail the request: nfsd_vfs_write()
folds the error into host_err, which nfserrno() translates to
nfserr_serverfault for the WRITE reply; svc_udp_sendto() and
svc_tcp_sendmsg() propagate the error out of the send path.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Fixes: 2eb2b93581 ("SUNRPC: Convert svc_tcp_sendmsg to use bio_vecs directly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
xdr_buf_to_bvec() writes a bio_vec into the caller's array before
testing whether that slot is in range, and the head branch performs
the store with no check at all. When the caller's budget is exactly
used up, the next store lands one element past the end of the array.
The overflow label returns count - 1, which masks the surplus store
but cannot undo it.
rq_bvec, the array passed by nfsd_vfs_write(), is allocated to
exactly rq_maxpages entries with no slack. The OOB store can land in
adjacent slab memory; the bv_len and bv_offset fields written there
are derived from client-supplied RPC payload sizes.
Move the in-range check ahead of the store in the head, page-loop,
and tail branches. With the check at the top of each sequence, count
is incremented only after a successful store, so the overflow label
can return count directly.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Fixes: 2eb2b93581 ("SUNRPC: Convert svc_tcp_sendmsg to use bio_vecs directly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Jonathan Flynn reports that commit 18755b8c2f ("svcrdma: Use
contiguous pages for RDMA Read sink buffers") regresses NFS/RDMA
WRITE throughput from 73.9 GiB/s to 30.3 GiB/s on a 128-core
single-NUMA-node server driving dual 400Gb/s links with 640 nfsd
threads. Server CPU utilization rises from 8.5% to 76%, with
roughly three quarters of all cycles spent spinning on zone->lock.
The sink buffers are allocated as high-order page blocks, split
into single pages so each sub-page carries an independent refcount,
and later released one page at a time through folio batches. The
per-CPU page caches cannot satisfy an allocation stream whose alloc
order differs from its free order, so every sink buffer page makes
a round trip through the buddy allocator's free lists, serialized
on the zone lock of the single NUMA node. The rq_pages entries that
the split pages displace, bulk-allocated moments earlier by
svc_alloc_arg(), are freed without ever being used, doubling the
allocator traffic.
The regression cannot be addressed trivially. Revert the commit
now; a reworked approach can return in an upcoming merge window.
Reported-by: Jonathan Flynn <jonathan.flynn@hammerspace.com>
Reported-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/aiHlPmeZq3WgMwoJ@kernel.org/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/3cb119b4b2a8aada30c0c60286778a54@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 18755b8c2f ("svcrdma: Use contiguous pages for RDMA Read sink buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Jonathan Flynn <jonathan.flynn@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Send completion currently queues a work item to an unbound
workqueue for each completed send context. Under load, the
Send Completion handlers contend for the shared workqueue
pool lock.
Replace the workqueue with a per-transport lock-free list
(llist). The Send completion handler appends the send_ctxt
to sc_send_release_list and does no further teardown. The
nfsd thread drains the list in xpo_release_ctxt between
RPCs, performing DMA unmapping, chunk I/O resource release,
and page release in a batch.
This eliminates both the workqueue pool lock and the DMA
unmap cost from the Send completion path. DMA unmapping can
be expensive when an IOMMU is present in strict mode, as
each unmap triggers a synchronous hardware IOTLB
invalidation. Moving it to the nfsd thread, where that
latency is harmless, avoids penalizing completion handler
throughput.
The nfsd threads absorb the release cost at a point where
the client is no longer waiting on a reply, and natural
batching amortizes the overhead when completions arrive
faster than RPCs complete.
A self-enqueue backstops drain on a quiescing transport.
When svc_rdma_send_ctxt_put() observes that its llist_add()
transitions sc_send_release_list from empty to non-empty,
it sets XPT_DATA and calls svc_xprt_enqueue() so that
svc_xprt_ready() schedules an nfsd thread. The thread
enters svc_rdma_recvfrom(), finds no pending receive,
clears XPT_DATA, and returns 0; svc_xprt_release() then
runs xpo_release_ctxt and drains the list. Under steady
load the foreground drain keeps the list non-empty between
adds and no enqueue fires; only the trailing edge of a
burst pays for a wakeup. Without this path, a Send
completion arriving after the last xpo_release_ctxt on an
idle connection would leave the send_ctxt's DMA mappings
and reply pages pinned until the next RPC, send-context
exhaustion, or transport close.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Each RDMA Send completion triggers a cascade of work items on the
svcrdma_wq unbound workqueue:
ib_cq_poll_work (on ib_comp_wq, per-CPU)
-> svc_rdma_send_ctxt_put -> queue_work [work item 1]
-> svc_rdma_write_info_free -> queue_work [work item 2]
Every transition through queue_work contends on the unbound
pool's spinlock. Profiling an 8KB NFSv3 read/write workload
over RDMA shows about 4% of total CPU cycles spent on this
lock, with the cascading re-queue of write_info release
contributing roughly 1%.
The initial queue_work in svc_rdma_send_ctxt_put is needed to
move release work off the CQ completion context (which runs on
a per-CPU bound workqueue). However, once executing on
svcrdma_wq, there is no need to re-queue for each write_info
structure. svc_rdma_reply_chunk_release already calls
svc_rdma_cc_release inline from the same svcrdma_wq context,
and svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put does the same from nfsd thread
context.
Release write chunk resources inline in
svc_rdma_write_info_free, removing the intermediate
svc_rdma_write_info_free_async work item and the wi_work
field from struct svc_rdma_write_info.
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jonathan Flynn <jonathan.flynn@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The migration to crypto/krb5 eliminated the per-enctype
function dispatch and direct crypto API usage, leaving
behind a number of orphaned definitions.
Remove the following from gss_krb5.h:
- GSS_KRB5_K5CLENGTH, used only by removed key derivation
- KG_TOK_MIC_MSG and KG_TOK_WRAP_MSG (Kerberos v1 token
types; v1 support was dropped earlier)
- KG2_TOK_INITIAL and KG2_TOK_RESPONSE (context
establishment token types; no remaining users)
- KG2_RESP_FLAG_ERROR and KG2_RESP_FLAG_DELEG_OK
- enum sgn_alg and enum seal_alg (v1 algorithm constants)
- All CKSUMTYPE_* definitions, now duplicated by
KRB5_CKSUMTYPE_* in <crypto/krb5.h>
- The KG_ error constants from gssapi_err_krb5.h, which
have no remaining users
- The ENCTYPE_* constant block, replaced by KRB5_ENCTYPE_*
from <crypto/krb5.h>
- KG_USAGE_SEAL/SIGN/SEQ (3DES usage constants)
- KEY_USAGE_SEED_CHECKSUM/ENCRYPTION/INTEGRITY, duplicated
by <crypto/krb5.h>
- #include <crypto/skcipher.h>, no longer needed
Remove the cksum[] field from struct krb5_ctx in
gss_krb5_internal.h; no code reads or writes it after the
key derivation removal.
Switch gss_krb5_enctypes[] in gss_krb5_mech.c to the
canonical KRB5_ENCTYPE_* names from <crypto/krb5.h>.
Remove stale #include directives:
- <crypto/skcipher.h> from gss_krb5_wrap.c
- <linux/random.h> and <linux/crypto.h> from
gss_krb5_seal.c
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
With all per-message crypto operations now routed through
crypto/krb5, rpcsec_gss_krb5 no longer calls individual
crypto algorithms directly. The CRYPTO_KRB5 symbol already
selects CRYPTO_SKCIPHER and CRYPTO_HASH (the latter
transitively via CRYPTO_HMAC).
Drop the top-level select CRYPTO_SKCIPHER and select
CRYPTO_HASH from RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5, as these are redundant
with CRYPTO_KRB5's own dependencies.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5_ENCTYPES_AES_SHA1,
RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5_ENCTYPES_CAMELLIA, and
RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5_ENCTYPES_AES_SHA2 Kconfig options
originally gated both algorithm availability and the
advertised enctype list. Now that per-message crypto
operations are routed through crypto/krb5, these options
control only which enctype numbers appear in the gssd
upcall string; the underlying algorithms are always
present.
Remove the per-enctype Kconfig options and replace the
ifdef-gated enctype table with a candidate list looked
up in the crypto/krb5 enctype table at module init
time. Each enctype is included in the advertised list
only if crypto_krb5_find_enctype() finds it in the
library's enctype table. When a new enctype is added
to crypto/krb5, adding its constant to the candidate
array is sufficient to begin advertising it.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
With all per-message crypto operations routed through crypto/krb5,
a substantial body of code in rpcsec_gss_krb5 has no remaining
callers. The internal key derivation functions (krb5_derive_key_v2,
krb5_kdf_hmac_sha2, krb5_kdf_feedback_cmac) and the low-level
crypto primitives (krb5_encrypt, gss_krb5_checksum, krb5_cbc_cts_
encrypt/decrypt, krb5_etm_checksum) are unreachable because their
only call sites were the per-enctype function pointers removed in
previous patches. Delete gss_krb5_keys.c entirely and strip the
dead functions from gss_krb5_crypto.c.
The KUnit test suite in gss_krb5_test.c exercised exactly these
internal functions: RFC 3961 n-fold, RFC 3962 key derivation,
RFC 6803 Camellia key derivation, and RFC 8009 AES-SHA2 key
derivation, plus encryption self-tests that drove the now-removed
encrypt routines. The corresponding test coverage is provided by
the crypto/krb5 selftests in crypto/krb5/selftest.c. Remove the
test file, the RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5_KUNIT_TEST Kconfig symbol, the
.kunitconfig, and all VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT / EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT
annotations.
xdr_process_buf() walked xdr_buf segments through a per-segment
callback and existed solely for the crypto routines in
gss_krb5_crypto.c. With that file removed, xdr_process_buf()
has no remaining callers. Its successor, xdr_buf_to_sg(),
populates a scatterlist directly from an xdr_buf byte range
and was introduced earlier in this series.
With every consumer of struct gss_krb5_enctype removed, replace
its remaining uses with the equivalent fields from struct
krb5_enctype (key_len). Remove struct gss_krb5_enctype, the
supported_gss_krb5_enctypes[] table, gss_krb5_lookup_enctype(),
and the gk5e pointer from krb5_ctx.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Previous patches switched all per-message crypto operations
(encrypt, decrypt, get_mic, verify_mic) from the internal
skcipher/ahash primitives to crypto/krb5 AEAD and shash
handles. The old crypto_sync_skcipher and crypto_ahash fields in
struct krb5_ctx are no longer referenced at runtime.
Remove the ten legacy handle fields from struct krb5_ctx
along with the key derivation and handle allocation code in
gss_krb5_import_ctx_v2() that populated them. Context import
now prepares only the four crypto/krb5 handles (two AEAD for
encryption, two shash for checksums). The corresponding cleanup
in gss_krb5_delete_sec_context() and the error path is likewise
reduced.
The krb5_derive_key() inline wrapper, gss_krb5_alloc_cipher_v2(),
and gss_krb5_alloc_hash_v2() become unused and are removed.
The per-enctype encrypt/decrypt functions (gss_krb5_aes_encrypt,
gss_krb5_aes_decrypt, krb5_etm_encrypt, krb5_etm_decrypt) that
were the sole remaining consumers of these fields are also removed;
their function-pointer call sites were already deleted in earlier
patches.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
All enctypes now route through gss_krb5_aead_encrypt() and
gss_krb5_aead_decrypt(). The per-enctype .encrypt and .decrypt
function pointers served the same purpose as .get_mic and
.wrap before them: dispatching v1 versus v2 implementations.
With v1 support long removed and the Camellia decrypt path
migrated in a preceding patch, every table entry points to
the same pair of functions.
Call gss_krb5_aead_encrypt() and gss_krb5_aead_decrypt()
directly from gss_krb5_wrap_v2() and gss_krb5_unwrap_v2(),
and drop the function pointers from struct gss_krb5_enctype.
While here, propagate the GSS status code returned by
gss_krb5_aead_decrypt() instead of discarding it.
The old indirect call sites returned GSS_S_FAILURE
unconditionally, losing the distinction between an
integrity failure (GSS_S_BAD_SIG) and a structural
error (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN).
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Every enctype points .wrap and .unwrap at gss_krb5_wrap_v2()
and gss_krb5_unwrap_v2(). As with get_mic/verify_mic, the
indirection dates from when v1 enctypes had different wrap
implementations. Call the functions directly and remove the
pointers from struct gss_krb5_enctype.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Every enctype in the table points .get_mic and .verify_mic at
the same pair of functions. The indirection served no purpose
after the v1 enctype support was removed. Call
gss_krb5_get_mic_v2() and gss_krb5_verify_mic_v2() directly
from the GSS mechanism dispatch and drop the function pointers
from struct gss_krb5_enctype.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
gss_krb5_verify_mic_v2() currently recomputes a checksum using
gss_krb5_checksum() and then compares it against the received
checksum with memcmp(). Replace this with a call to
crypto_krb5_verify_mic(), which performs the hash, comparison,
and offset/length adjustment in a single operation through the
crypto/krb5 library.
The scatterlist layout required by RFC 4121 Section 4.2.4 is
constructed via gss_krb5_mic_build_sg(), the shared helper
introduced in the preceding commit. The received checksum
occupies the first scatterlist entry, pointing directly into
the token buffer.
The errno result from crypto_krb5_verify_mic() is mapped to a
GSS major status code via gss_krb5_errno_to_status(), which
returns GSS_S_BAD_SIG for -EBADMSG (checksum mismatch).
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
gss_krb5_get_mic_v2() currently computes the MIC checksum by
driving a crypto_ahash directly, calling gss_krb5_checksum()
with the message body and GSS token header. Replace this with
a call to crypto_krb5_get_mic(), which performs the same keyed
hash operation through the crypto/krb5 library.
RFC 4121 Section 4.2.4 specifies that the checksum covers the
message body followed by the token header. Because the
crypto/krb5 metadata parameter is hashed before the data, the
GSS header cannot be passed as metadata. Instead, the header
is appended to the scatterlist after the body data, producing
the correct hash input ordering without using the metadata
parameter.
The scatterlist layout is:
[checksum_output | message_body | gss_header]
The first scatterlist entry points directly into the
token buffer, so the checksum is written in place.
A shared helper, gss_krb5_mic_build_sg(), is introduced in
gss_krb5_crypto.c to construct this scatterlist layout. The
helper handles overflow allocation and scatterlist chaining
for large xdr_buf page arrays. It is reused by the verify_mic
counterpart in the following commit.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The Camellia enctypes (RFC 6803) use the same MtE authenticated
encryption construction as AES-SHA1 (RFC 3962), implemented in
crypto/krb5 by the rfc3961_simplified profile. The encrypt path
already uses gss_krb5_aead_encrypt() for Camellia, but the decrypt
path was left on the old gss_krb5_aes_decrypt() code when the AES
enctypes were migrated.
Switch the Camellia .decrypt callback to gss_krb5_aead_decrypt() to
complete the AEAD migration for all enctypes. The conf_len and
cksum_len values in crypto/krb5's Camellia enctype descriptors match
the block size and checksum length that gss_krb5_aes_decrypt() was
using, so the headskip and tailskip returned to the unwrap layer are
unchanged.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Replace the per-enctype .decrypt callbacks (gss_krb5_aes_decrypt
and krb5_etm_decrypt) with a single gss_krb5_aead_decrypt()
wrapper that delegates to crypto_krb5_decrypt().
The new wrapper builds a scatterlist covering the secured
region (confounder through checksum), passes it to the AEAD
decrypt operation, and derives the confounder and checksum
lengths from the data offset and length that
crypto_krb5_decrypt() reports. The caller's token header
verification and buffer adjustment logic is unchanged.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Replace the per-enctype .encrypt callbacks (gss_krb5_aes_encrypt and
krb5_etm_encrypt) with a single gss_krb5_aead_encrypt() wrapper that
delegates to crypto_krb5_encrypt().
The xdr_buf setup -- GSS header insertion, confounder space
allocation, and token header copy -- remains unchanged. The
difference is that the CBC-CTS encryption and HMAC computation are
now a single AEAD operation through the crypto/krb5 library. Both
the MtE construction (RFC 3962) and the EtM construction (RFC 8009)
are handled transparently by the AEAD transform.
The plaintext page data must be copied from the page cache pages to
the scratch output pages before building the scatterlist, since the
AEAD operates in-place rather than using separate input and output
scatterlists.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Allocate crypto_aead handles for encryption (one per direction)
and crypto_shash handles for checksumming (one per direction)
using the crypto/krb5 library's key preparation functions.
These four handles derive their subkeys from the session key
and the RFC 4121 usage numbers and are ready for use in
encrypt, decrypt, get_mic, and verify_mic operations.
The existing crypto_sync_skcipher and crypto_ahash handles
remain in place for now; subsequent patches switch the
per-message operations to the new handles and then remove
the old ones.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The crypto/krb5 library returns standard negative errno values,
but the GSS mechanism layer reports results as GSS_S_* major
status codes. A translation is needed at each call site that
will be switched to the new library.
Rather than open-coding the mapping in every wrapper, provide a
single helper function.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The crypto/krb5 library accepts data in scatterlist form, but
the GSS-API layer presents RPC payloads as struct xdr_buf.
Bridge that gap with a pair of helper functions:
xdr_buf_to_sg() - populate a caller-supplied scatterlist
array from a byte range
xdr_buf_to_sg_alloc() - populate a caller-supplied inline
scatterlist, chaining to a heap-
allocated overflow for large payloads
The inline array (typically stack-allocated at eight entries)
covers the common case of small RPCs with no heap allocation
on the encrypt/decrypt path. Only buffers spanning many pages
incur a kmalloc for the chained extension.
The segment-walking logic follows the same head, page array,
tail traversal as xdr_process_buf(), but populates a
scatterlist directly rather than invoking a per-segment
callback. sg_next() traversal makes the walker safe for
chained scatterlists. Once subsequent patches reroute all
per-message crypto operations through crypto/krb5,
xdr_process_buf() loses its last callers and is removed.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Each krb5_ctx currently points to a gss_krb5_enctype, the
rpcsec_gss_krb5 module's own enctype descriptor. To begin
using the common crypto/krb5 library, store a pointer to the
corresponding struct krb5_enctype (from <crypto/krb5.h>) as
well.
The lookup is performed in gss_import_v2_context() immediately
after the existing gss_krb5_lookup_enctype() call. If
crypto_krb5_find_enctype() cannot find a matching enctype the
context import fails, ensuring the module never operates with
a partially-initialized krb5_ctx.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The rpcsec_gss_krb5 module currently contains its own Kerberos 5
crypto implementation (key derivation, encryption, checksumming)
that duplicates functionality available in the common crypto/krb5
library. As a first step toward migrating to that library, add a
Kconfig select so that building rpcsec_gss_krb5 pulls in the
common Kerberos 5 crypto support.
The per-enctype Kconfig options (AES_SHA1, CAMELLIA, AES_SHA2)
remain: they continue to gate which encryption types are offered
by the GSS mechanism. The individual crypto algorithm selects
they carry become redundant once the migration is complete, since
CRYPTO_KRB5 already selects all needed ciphers and hashes.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Convert the IOCTL path similarly to how we converted Netlink.
The device lookup gets a little hairy. We could take rtnl_lock
unconditionally and drop it before calling the driver (this would
avoid the reference + liveness check). But I think being able
to make progress even if rtnl is dead-locked is quite useful.
First extra concern is handling features. List all the cmds which
modify features and always take rtnl_lock. We could fold this list
into ethtool_ioctl_needs_rtnl() but seems cleaner to keep
ethtool_ioctl_needs_rtnl() driver-related. If a driver changed
features and we were not holding rtnl_lock - warn about it.
It can only happen on buggy ops locked drivers (buggy because
they should have set appropriate "I need rtnl for op X" bit).
Second wrinkle is the PHY ID hack which drops the locks while
sleeping. Convert its static "busy" variable which used to
be protected by rtnl_lock to a field in struct ethtool_netdev_state.
This feature is about identifying an adapter or a port within
a system, so being able to blink multiple LEDs at the same
time is likely not very useful in practice. But it's the simplest
fix, we can add a mutex if someone thinks a system should only
be ID'ing one port at a time.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-12-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add another layer of helper functions to make upcoming locking
changes easier. Otherwise we'd need a pretty complex goto
structure. netdev instance lock is now taken slightly sooner
but that should not be an issue since rtnl_lock is already held,
anyway.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-11-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Skip rtnl_lock in RSS context handlers if device is ops-locked.
Fairly trivial conversion. bnxt needed rtnl_lock for changing
the main context but looks like additional contexts are fine
without it.
Note (for review bots?) that ethnl_ops_begin() checks whether
the device is still registered.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-10-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Module firmware flashing reads SFF-8024 identifier bytes via
.get_module_eeprom_by_page(). Other than that it modifies
a bit in the netdev->ethtool struct. Both should be ops-locked
at this point.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ethnl_tsinfo_dumpit() iterates netdevs and per-netdev PHY topology
calling ops->get_ts_info(). Switch to the "ops compat locking"
helpers which take either rtnl_lock or instance lock, depending
on what the device needs.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Skip rtnl_lock in cable test handlers. This is really a noop since
no ops locked device supports these.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make ethtool not take rtnl_lock for SET commands when operation
is performed on an ops-locked driver. cfg/cfg_pending are now
ops-locked, since only ethtool modifies them.
Some SET driver callbacks will still need rtnl_lock, most notably
those which may end up calling netdev_update_features() or the qdisc
layer (via netif_set_real_num_tx_queues()). Let drivers selectively
opt back into the rtnl_lock with a new bitfield in ops.
We need two helpers since Netlink and ioctl cmds have different
values. Keep the helpers side by side in common.h to make sure
they get updated together, even tho they will only get called
from ioctl.c and netlink.c.
SET commands which don't use ethnl_default_set_doit() are converted
by subsequent commits.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ethnl_default_doit() and ethnl_default_dump_one() are both used
exclusively for GET callbacks (former to get info for a single
device or get global strings). ops-locked devices don't need
rtnl_lock for GET callbacks, stop taking it.
Introduce an opt-out mechanism for devices which use phylink (fbnic)
since phylink currently depends on rtnl_lock protection. Subsequent
patches will add more exceptions, anyway. Practically the new helpers
for judging if command needs rtnl_lock could also call
netdev_need_ops_lock() but I find that it makes the code in the callers
slightly less obvious.
Add a helper for IOCTLs already, even tho it's unused so that
we can keep them in sync as the series progresses.
This is the first user-visible step of moving ethtool ops out
from under rtnl. Subsequent patches do the same for SET ops,
as well as the ioctl path.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dev->hwprov tracks the active hwtstamp provider for the device.
Make it ops protected (instance lock if the netdev driver opts
into holding instance lock around callbacks, otherwise rtnl_lock).
hwprov is written and read in:
- drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
phydev and ops protection don't currently mix, add a comment
- net/ethtool/
as of now holds both rtnl lock and ops lock, this one will
soon only hold one lock or the other
read in:
- net/core/dev_ioctl.c
holds both rtnl lock and ops lock
- net/core/timestamping.c
RCU reader
The new netdev_ops_lock_dereference() helper does not have
"compat" in the name. The name would be quite long and I think
in this case it should be obvious that we need _a_ lock.
netdev_lock_dereference() already exists and means dev->lock
is always expected.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
phydev <> netdev linking and lifecycle depends on rtnl_lock.
We want to switch to instance locks for most ethtool ops.
Let's add an assert that ops locked devices don't use phydev
today. If one does we can either opt the phy ops out of
being purely ops locked, or do deeper surgery to make phy
locking ops-compatible. I don't think there's any fundamental
challenge to make that work.
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ethnl_bcast_seq is a global counter stamped into the nlmsg_seq field
of every multicast notification, allowing userspace to detect dropped
messages. Today the ordering is achieved by using rtnl_lock().
Moving forward we will want ethtool ops to run under just the netdev
instance lock so to establish ordering we need a separate lock
for notifications. With the netdev instance locks operations on
different devices may bypass each other but the expectation is
that it should not matter. What we need to prevent is:
- notification IDs getting out of order
- operations on one device getting out of order
For simplicity defer allocating the ID of the notification right
before the notification is delivered. This removes the need for
special handling in ethnl_rss_create_send_ntf().
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In esp_output_tail(), when esp->inplace is false, the old skb page frags
are replaced with a new page from the xfrm page_frag cache The source
scatterlist (sg) is built from the old frags before the replacement, and
esp_ssg_unref() is responsible for releasing the old page references
after the crypto operation completes
However, if the second skb_to_sgvec() call (which builds the destination
scatterlist from the new page) fails, the code jumps to error_free which
only calls kfree(tmp). The old page frag references captured in the
source scatterlist are never released:
1 sg[] is built from old frags via skb_to_sgvec() (no extra get_page)
2 nr_frags is set to 1 and frag[0] is replaced with the new page
3 Second skb_to_sgvec() fails -> goto error_free
Fix this by adding a bool parameter to esp_ssg_unref() that, when true,
unconditionally unrefs the source scatterlist frags. Since req->src is
not yet initialized by aead_request_set_crypt() at the point of the
error, the source scatterlist is obtained directly via esp_req_sg()
Existing callers pass false to preserve the original behavior
The same issue exists in both esp4 and esp6 as the code is identical
Fixes: cac2661c53 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30f6a ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Schino <7991aleschino@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
/proc/net/igmp walks the multicast list locklessly under RCU and reads
timer-related fields (im->tm_running, im->reporter, im->timer.expires)
to print the timer state of multicast memberships. Concurrently, these
fields are modified under im->lock spinlock in timer management paths
(igmp_stop_timer(), igmp_start_timer(), and igmp_timer_expire()). Fix this
intentional lockless snapshot by annotating the lockless reads with
READ_ONCE() and the updates with WRITE_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605014318.3890804-3-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
/proc/net/igmp walks the multicast list for IPv4 interfaces locklessly
under RCU and prints state->in_dev->mc_count. Concurrently, device
init/destruction and multicast join/leave paths update the count
under the RTNL lock. Fix this intentional lockless snapshot by
annotating the read with READ_ONCE() and the updates with WRITE_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605014318.3890804-2-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
find_skb() falls back to np->skb_pool when the GFP_ATOMIC alloc_skb()
fails. The pool is refilled by refill_skbs(), which always allocates
buffers of MAX_SKB_SIZE (ethhdr + iphdr + udphdr + MAX_UDP_CHUNK ==
1502 bytes).
netconsole, however, computes the requested length dynamically as
total_len + np->dev->needed_tailroom
If the egress device declares a non-zero needed_tailroom (e.g. some
tunnel or hardware accelerator devices), the required length can exceed
MAX_SKB_SIZE. The pooled skb is then handed back to the caller, which
immediately performs skb_put(skb, len), trips the tail > end check, and
triggers skb_over_panic().
Leave the normal alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC) path untouched -- the slab
allocator can still satisfy oversized requests when memory is available,
so senders to devices with non-zero needed_tailroom keep working in the
common case. Only the pool fallback is gated: when alloc_skb() failed
and len exceeds the pool buffer size, skip the skb_dequeue() instead of
burning a pre-allocated skb on a request that would later trip
skb_over_panic(). Reserving pool entries for requests they can actually
satisfy also keeps the panic path, which depends on the pool being
primed, intact.
When that drop happens, emit a rate-limited net_warn() so the user
notices that netconsole is unable to push messages on the egress device.
The warn is skipped under in_nmi() for the same reason schedule_work()
is: printk machinery taken by net_warn_ratelimited() is not NMI-safe and
would risk recursing into the same nbcon console we are servicing.
MAX_SKB_SIZE / MAX_UDP_CHUNK were private to net/core/netpoll.c. Move
them to include/linux/netpoll.h so netconsole can reference the same
definition that refill_skbs() uses, keeping the two in sync by
construction. The header now pulls in <linux/ip.h> and <linux/udp.h>
explicitly so MAX_SKB_SIZE remains self-contained for any future user.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-netcons_fix_before_move-v3-2-ab055b3a6aa5@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Fix modification of the received skbuff in rxrpc_input_soft_acks() and a
potential incorrect access of the buffer in a fragmented UDP packet (the
packet would probably have to be deliberately pre-generated as fragmented)
when AF_RXRPC tries to extract the contents of the SACK table by copying
out the contents of the SACK table into a buffer before attempting to parse
AF_RXRPC assumes that it can just call skb_condense() and then validly
access the SACK table from skb->data and that it will be a flat buffer -
but skb_condense() can silently fail to do anything under some
circumstances.
Note that whilst rxrpc_input_soft_acks() should be able to parse extended
ACKs, the rest of AF_RXRPC doesn't currently support that.
Further, there's then no need to call skb_condense() in rxrpc_input_ack(),
so don't.
Fixes: d57a3a1516 ("rxrpc: Save last ACK's SACK table rather than marking txbufs")
Reported-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260513180907.2061972-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/105362.1780573560@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
After the patch in the "Fixes" tag, the allocation of the "reply" skb
can happen either before or after locking the ovs_mutex.
However, error cleanups still follow the classical reversed order,
assuming "reply" is allocated before locking: it is freed after unlocking.
If "reply" allocation happens after locking the mutex and it fails,
"reply" is left with an ERR_PTR, and execution jumps to the correspondent
cleanup stage which will try to free an invalid pointer.
Fix this by setting the pointer to NULL after having saved its error
value.
Fixes: 893f139b9a ("openvswitch: Minimize ovs_flow_cmd_new|set critical sections.")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604121946.942164-1-amorenoz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
While lock_sock is held, incoming TCP segments land on
sk->sk_backlog rather than sk->sk_receive_queue.
tls_rx_rec_wait() inspects only sk_receive_queue, so backlog
data remains invisible. For non-blocking callers (read_sock,
and recvmsg or splice_read with MSG_DONTWAIT) this causes a
spurious -EAGAIN. For blocking callers it forces an
unnecessary sleep/wakeup cycle.
Flush the backlog inside tls_rx_rec_wait() before checking
sk_receive_queue so the strparser can parse newly-arrived
segments immediately. On the next loop iteration
tls_read_flush_backlog() may redundantly flush, but this
path is cold and the cost is negligible.
Backlog processing can run tcp_reset(), which calls
tcp_done_with_error() to set sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET and then
tcp_done() to set sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK. The pre-existing
top-of-loop sk_err check already ran before the flush, so the
freshly-set error would be masked by the next-line sk_shutdown test
returning 0 (EOF). Re-check sk_err immediately before the sk_shutdown
test so a connection abort surfaces as -ECONNRESET rather than a clean
EOF.
Commit f508262ae9 ("tls: Preserve sk_err across recvmsg() when
data has been copied") gave the top-of-loop sk_err check a
has_copied split. The recheck applies the same handling: when the
caller has already copied bytes, sk_err is reported but preserved
so the error surfaces on the next call; otherwise sock_error()
consumes it so the error is reported exactly once.
Suggested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ahgHgQ84RCc8uYrG@krikkit/
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-6-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Each record release via tls_strp_msg_done() triggered
tls_strp_check_rcv(), which called tls_rx_msg_ready() and
fired saved_data_ready(). During a multi-record receive, the
first N-1 wakeups are pure overhead: the caller is already
running and will pick up subsequent records on the next loop
iteration. The recvmsg and splice_read paths share this waste.
Suppress per-record notifications and emit a single one on
reader exit. tls_rx_rec_done() releases the current record
and parses the next without announcing; tls_strp_check_rcv()
gains a bool announce parameter so callers can request the
quiet form. tls_rx_reader_release() fires the deferred
announce on exit through tls_rx_msg_maybe_announce(), an
idempotent helper that calls saved_data_ready() only when a
record is parsed and has not yet been announced.
To keep the final notification idempotent against records that
the BH or the worker has already announced, tls_strparser gains
a msg_announced bit. tls_rx_msg_maybe_announce() sets the bit
when firing saved_data_ready(); the bit is cleared whenever
the parsed record is wiped, by tls_strp_msg_consume() on
consumption or by tls_strp_msg_load() when the lower socket
loses bytes from under the parse. A second call for the same
parsed record -- as when recvmsg() satisfies the request from
ctx->rx_list without touching the strparser -- becomes a
no-op.
With no remaining callers, tls_strp_msg_done() is removed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-5-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tls_strp_msg_done() conflates releasing the current record with
checking for the next one via tls_strp_check_rcv(). A subsequent
patch needs to release a record without immediately triggering
that check, so the release step is separated into
tls_strp_msg_consume(). tls_strp_msg_done() is preserved as a
wrapper for existing callers.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-4-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Three receive paths -- recvmsg, read_sock, and splice_read --
each follow tls_rx_one_record() with the same tls_err_abort()
call. Consolidate the abort into tls_rx_one_record() so the
decrypt-and-abort sequence lives in one place.
A tls_check_pending_rekey() failure after successful
decryption no longer triggers tls_err_abort(). That path
fires only when skb_copy_bits() fails on a valid skb,
which is not a realistic scenario.
Suggested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-3-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The tls_sw_read_sock() loop releases the current skb whether
read_actor() consumed the full record or only a prefix. When
the actor takes only part of the record and leaves desc->count
non-zero, the remainder is lost: skb is neither requeued nor
freed, and the next iteration overwrites it during dequeue or
tls_rx_rec_wait().
No mainline consumer reaches this path today. The only
in-tree TLS read_sock user is nvme/tcp, whose actor
nvme_tcp_recv_skb() loops until the input length is exhausted
and returns either the full length or a negative error.
The path becomes reachable with the upcoming NFSD svcsock
receive built on read_sock_cmsg. Its data actor,
svc_tcp_recv_actor(), parses an RPC fragment stream
incrementally and returns at fragment boundaries. When a TLS
record carries the tail of one RPC fragment plus the head of
the next, the actor returns fewer bytes than offered while
leaving desc->count non-zero, and without re-presentation the
trailing fragment header vanishes.
__tcp_read_sock() handles the equivalent case for plain TCP
by leaving the unread bytes available for the next iteration
to re-present, via sequence-number re-lookup. Adopt the same
loop-level behavior: when read_actor() consumes only part of
the record, update rxm->offset and rxm->full_len and requeue
the skb to the head of rx_list so the next iteration
re-presents the unread bytes. Switch the open-ended for-loop
to "while (desc->count)" so the partial- and full-consume
arms share a single exit check and read_actor() is not
re-invoked once desc->count is exhausted.
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-2-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tls_sw_read_sock() ends its receive loop with while (skb), but
the else branch in the body calls consume_skb(skb) before the
predicate is re-evaluated. A pointer becomes indeterminate when
the object it points to reaches end-of-lifetime (C2011 6.2.4p2),
and using an indeterminate value is undefined behavior (Annex
J.2). The pointer is not dereferenced today -- the predicate
either exits the loop or skb is overwritten at the top of the
next iteration -- but any future change that adds a dereference
between consume_skb() and the predicate would silently introduce
a use-after-free.
Replace the do/while form with an explicit for(;;) loop so
termination happens through a break statement rather than
predicate evaluation of a freed pointer.
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-1-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
garp_pdu_parse_attr() keeps a pointer into the skb linear area across
pskb_may_pull(skb, ga->len), and garp_pdu_parse_msg() dereferences gm
on every loop iteration even though the nested parse may pull again.
pskb_may_pull() can reallocate the skb head, which would leave those
pointers stale.
This is not reachable today: GARP PDUs arrive via the 802.2 LLC SAP
path, where llc_fixup_skb() already pulls and trims the whole payload
into the linear area, so the inner pulls never reallocate. Reload ga
after the pull and snapshot gm->attrtype into a local anyway, to harden
the parser and match the skb_header_pointer() discipline used by mrp.c.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141925.237746-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ipip6_tunnel_xmit() caches the inner IPv6 header pointer at function
entry and continues using it after iptunnel_handle_offloads().
For GSO skbs, iptunnel_handle_offloads() calls skb_header_unclone().
When the skb header is cloned, skb_header_unclone() can call
pskb_expand_head(), which may move the skb head. The pskb_expand_head()
contract requires pointers into the skb header to be reloaded after the
call.
If the later skb_realloc_headroom() branch is not taken, SIT uses the
stale iph6 pointer to read the inner hop limit and DS field. That can
read from a freed skb head after the old head's remaining clone is
released.
Reload iph6 after the offload helper succeeds and before subsequent
reads from the inner IPv6 header. Keep the existing reload after
skb_realloc_headroom(), since that branch can also replace the skb.
Fixes: 14909664e4 ("sit: Setup and TX path for sit/UDP foo-over-udp encapsulation")
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+6eb9ca986d80f6f88cf9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605073448.6524-1-kylebot@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In qrtr_port_remove(), the socket reference count is decremented via
__sock_put() before the port is removed from the qrtr_ports XArray and
before the RCU grace period elapses.
This breaks the fundamental RCU update paradigm. It exposes a race
window where a concurrent RCU reader (such as qrtr_reset_ports() or
qrtr_port_lookup()) can obtain a pointer to the socket from the XArray,
and attempt to call sock_hold() on a socket whose reference count has
already dropped to zero.
This exact race condition was hit during syzkaller fuzzing, leading to
the following refcount saturation warning and a potential Use-After-Free:
refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1273 at lib/refcount.c:22 refcount_warn_saturate+0xae/0x1d0
Modules linked in: qrtr(+) bochs drm_shmem_helper ...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
qrtr_reset_ports net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:768 [inline] [qrtr]
__qrtr_bind.isra.0+0x48b/0x570 net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:805 [qrtr]
qrtr_bind+0x17d/0x210 net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:901 [qrtr]
kernel_bind+0xe4/0x120 net/socket.c:3592
qrtr_ns_init+0x1a6/0x380 net/qrtr/ns.c:715 [qrtr]
qrtr_proto_init+0x3b/0xff0 net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:169 [qrtr]
do_one_initcall+0xf5/0x5e0 init/main.c:1283
...
</TASK>
Fix this by deferring the reference count decrement until after the
xa_erase() and the synchronize_rcu() complete.
(Note: The v1 of this patch incorrectly replaced __sock_put() with
sock_put(). As Simon Horman pointed out, the callers of qrtr_port_remove()
still hold a reference to the socket, so freeing the socket memory here
would lead to a subsequent UAF in the caller. Thus, the __sock_put() is
kept, but only repositioned to close the RCU race.)
Fixes: bdabad3e36 ("net: Add Qualcomm IPC router")
Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604064801.1180388-1-w15303746062@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sashiko flags that genlmsg_reply() always consumes the skb.
The error path calls nlmsg_free(rsp) so we can't jump directly
to it. Let's not unbind, just propagate the error to the user.
This is the typical way of handling genlmsg_reply() failures.
They shouldn't happen unless user does something silly like
calling the kernel with an already-full rcvbuf.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 170aafe35c ("netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice")
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
phonet_device_destroy() removes a phonet_device from the per-net device
list with list_del_rcu(), but frees it immediately. RCU readers walking
the same list can still hold a pointer to the object after it has been
removed, leading to a slab-use-after-free.
Use kfree_rcu(), matching the lifetime rule already used by
phonet_address_del() for the same object type.
Fixes: eeb74a9d45 ("Phonet: convert devices list to RCU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Santosh Kalluri <santosh.kalluri129@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
skb_gro_receive_list() calls skb_pull(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb)) without
first ensuring the data is in the linear area via pskb_may_pull(). When
the skb arrives via napi_gro_frags(), skb_headlen can be 0 (all data in
page fragments) while skb_gro_offset is non-zero (after IP+TCP header
parsing). The skb_pull() then decrements skb->len by skb_gro_offset
but skb->data_len stays unchanged, hitting BUG_ON(skb->len < skb->data_len)
in __skb_pull().
The UDP fraglist GRO path already contains this guard at
udp_offload.c:749. Adding it to skb_gro_receive_list() itself provides
centralized protection for all callers (TCP, UDP, and any future
protocols), and ensures the precondition of skb_pull() is satisfied
before it is called.
On pskb_may_pull() failure, set NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 1 so the
skb is not held as a new GRO head and is instead delivered through the
normal receive path, matching the UDP handling.
Fixes: 8d95dc474f ("net: add code for TCP fraglist GRO")
Reported-by: HanQuan <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Reported-by: MingXuan <bwnie0730@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: HanQuan <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6mr does not have rtnetlink interface for MFC unlike ipmr,
which uses dev_get_by_index_rcu() to set struct mfcctl.mfcc_parent.
ip6mr_mfc_add() and ip6mr_mfc_delete() are called under RTNL
from ip6_mroute_setsockopt() only.
There are no RTNL dependant, but ip6_mroute_setsockopt() reuses
RTNL just for mrt->mfc_hash and mrt->mfc_cache_list.
Let's replace RTNL with a new per-netns mutex.
Later, ip6mr_notifier_ops and ipmr_seq will be moved under
CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-15-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When ip6mr_free_table() is called from ip6mr_rules_init() or
ip6mr_net_init(), the netns is not yet published.
Thus, no device should have been registered, and
mroute_clean_tables() will not call mif6_delete(), so
unregister_netdevice_many() is unnecessary.
unregister_netdevice_many() does nothing if the list is empty,
but it requires RTNL due to the unconditional ASSERT_RTNL()
at the entry of unregister_netdevice_many_notify().
Let's remove unnecessary RTNL and ASSERT_RTNL() and instead
add WARN_ON_ONCE() in ip6mr_free_table().
Note that we use a local list for the new WARN_ON_ONCE() because
dev_kill_list passed from ip6mr_rules_exit_rtnl() may have some
devices when other ops->init() fails after ipmr durnig setup_net().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-14-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6mr_net_ops uses ->exit_batch() to acquire RTNL only once
for dying network namespaces.
ip6mr does not depend on the ordering of ->exit_rtnl() and
->exit_batch() of other pernet_operations (unlike fib_net_ops).
Once ip6mr_free_table() is called and all devices are
queued for destruction in ->exit_rtnl(), later during
NETDEV_UNREGISTER, ip6mr_device_event() will not see anything
in vif table and just do nothing.
Let's convert ip6mr_net_exit_batch() to ->exit_rtnl().
We will remove RTNL and unregister_netdevice_many() in
ip6mr_rules_init().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-13-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is a prep commit to convert ip6mr_net_exit_batch() to
->exit_rtnl().
Let's move unregister_netdevice_many() in ip6mr_free_table()
to its callers.
Now ip6mr_rules_exit() can do batching all tables per netns.
Note that later we will remove RTNL and unregister_netdevice_many()
in ip6mr_rules_init().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-12-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is a prep commit to convert ip6mr_net_exit_batch() to
->exit_rtnl().
Let's move unregister_netdevice_many() in mroute_clean_tables()
to its callers.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-11-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fib_rules_unregister() removes ops from net->rules_ops under
spinlock, calls ops->delete() for each rule, and frees the ops.
ip6mr_rules_ops_template does not have ->delete(), and any
operation does not require RTNL there.
Let's move fib_rules_unregister() from ip6mr_rules_exit() to
ip6mr_net_exit().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-10-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since default_device_exit_batch() is called after ->exit_rtnl(),
idev->mc_ifc_work could finally call mroute6_is_socket() under RCU
while ->exit_rtnl() is running. [0]
With CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES=n, ip6mr_fib_lookup() does
not check if net->ipv6.mrt6 is NULL. If ip6mr_net_exit_batch()
set net->ipv6.mrt6 to NULL and freed it, the mrt->mroute_sk access
could result in null-ptr-deref or use-after-free.
Let's prepare for that situation by applying RCU rule to ip6mr
table similarly.
!check_net(net) is added in ip6mr_cache_unresolved() and
mroute_clean_tables() to synchronise the two by mfc_unres_lock
so that ip6mr_cache_unresolved() will not queue skb after
mroute_clean_tables() purged &mrt->mfc_unres_queue.
rcu_read_lock() in reg_vif_xmit() is moved up to cover
ip6mr_fib_lookup() as with ipmr.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260407184202.34cfe2d6@kernel.org/ #[0]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-9-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 22e36ea9f5 ("inet: allow ip_valid_fib_dump_req() to
be called with RTNL or RCU") introduced the rtnl_held field in
struct fib_dump_filter to switch __dev_get_by_index() and
dev_get_by_index_rcu() depending on the caller's context.
This field served as an interim measure while we were incrementally
converting all callers of ip_valid_fib_dump_req() to RCU.
Now that all users (IPv4, IPv6, ipmr, ip6mr, and MPLS) have
been converted to RCU, the field is no longer necessary.
Let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-8-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6mr_rtm_dumproute() calls mr_table_dump() or mr_rtm_dumproute(),
and mr_rtm_dumproute() finally calls mr_table_dump().
mr_table_dump() calls the passed function, _ip6mr_fill_mroute().
_ip6mr_fill_mroute() is a wrapper for ip6mr_fill_mroute() to cast
struct mr_mfc * to struct mfc6_cache *.
ip6mr_fill_mroute() can already be called safely under RCU.
Let's convert ip6mr_rtm_dumproute() to RCU.
Now there is no user of the rtnl_held field in struct
fib_dump_filter, and the next patch will remove it.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-7-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6mr_rtm_getroute() calls __ip6mr_get_table(), ip6mr_cache_find(),
and ip6mr_fill_mroute().
Once created, struct mr_table is not freed until netns dismantle,
so it's safe under RCU.
ip6mr_cache_find() iterates mrt->mfc_hash with rhl_for_each_entry_rcu().
struct mr_mfc is freed with call_rcu(), so this is also safe under
RCU.
ip6mr_fill_mroute() calls mr_fill_mroute(), which properly uses
RCU helpers.
Let's call them under RCU and register ip6mr_rtm_getroute() with
RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-6-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will convert ip6mr_rtm_getroute() to RCU in the following patch,
where __ip6mr_get_table() will be called under RCU.
nlmsg_new() uses GFP_KERNEL and needs to be called before holding
rcu_read_lock().
As a prep, let's move nlmsg_new() before __ip6mr_get_table().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-5-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mr6_msgsize() calculates skb size needed for ip6mr_fill_mroute().
The size differs based on mrt->maxvif.
We will drop RTNL for ip6mr_rtm_getroute() and mrt->maxvif may
change under RCU.
To avoid -EMSGSIZE, let's calculate the size with the maximum
value of mrt->maxvif, MAXMIFS.
struct rtnexthop is 8 bytes and MAXMIFS is 32, so the maximum delta
is 256 bytes, which is small enough.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-4-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These fields in struct mr_table are updated in ip6_mroute_setsockopt()
under RTNL:
* mroute_do_pim
* mroute_do_assert (MRT6_PIM is under RTNL while MRT6_ASSERT is lockless)
* mroute_do_wrvifwhole
However, ip6_mroute_getsockopt() does not hold RTNL and read the first
two fields locklessly, and ip6_mr_forward() reads all the three under
RCU.
Let's use WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE() for them.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
FQ currently assumes skb->tstamp holds monotonic time, as used by TCP.
Users with ns_capable CAP_NET_ADMIN can transmit skbs using SO_TXTIME
with CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME or CLOCK_TAI clockids as of
commit 80b14dee2b ("net: Add a new socket option for a future
transmit time.")
More recently, skbs also gained tstamp_type to explicitly communicate
the clockid of skb->tstamp, with commit 4d25ca2d68 ("net: Rename
mono_delivery_time to tstamp_type for scalabilty"), commit
1693c5db6a ("net: Add additional bit to support clockid_t timestamp
type") and a few others.
Detect other clocks and convert to monotonic for use in FQ. That is,
convert fq_skb_cb(skb)->time_to_send. Do not convert skb->tstamp
itself. Network device clocks are more commonly synchronized to TAI.
Conversion may be imprecise due to clock adjustment (e.g., adjfreq)
between when SCM_TSTAMP is set and when it is converted in fq_enqueue.
The common codepath is short, so skew will be well below common pacing
operation. Even in edge cases, bursts (too soon) or beyond horizon
(too late) are indistinguishable from network conditions. To which
senders must be robust, as long as infrequent.
Avoid overflow due to negative offsets becoming huge when converting
from signed ktime_t to u64 time_to_send. Bound lower to mono 1 and
upper to now + q->horizon. This protects against bad input, e.g.,
from BPF programs.
Detect legacy BPF programs that program skb->tstamp without setting
skb->tstamp_type. Here tstamp_type is zero (SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME), but
the value will be unrealistic for realtime in the 21st century. Follow
existing TIME_UPTIME_SEC_MAX as bound between mono and realtime.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
----
Changes
v1 -> v2
- replace Fixes tag with references inside the commit message
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604194221.3319080-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Limit input to sane values to avoid having to add tests later in the
kernel hot path, e.g., in FQ.
SCM_TXTIME timestamps are converted to signed ktime_t when assigned to
skb->tstamp. Avoid having negative values overflow into large positive
ones when again used as u64, e.g., in FQ time_to_send.
For CLOCK_MONOTONIC, only allow positive values.
For CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_TAI, allow equivalent values, i.e., no
older than the boot of the machine.
skb->tstamp zero is a special case signaling feature off. This is not
converted between clockids.
Handle the special case where the realtime clock is set so small that
real - mono is negative, however unlikely in practice.
Ideally we would also set a sane upper bound, but that would require
reading the clock, which is an expensive operation. Continue to defer
that validation to users of the data. FQ already does this.
Bound rather than return error on older timestamps. This is the
existing policy e.g., in FQ.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
----
Changes
v1 -> v2
- remove spurious semicolon at end of switch
- remove Fixes tag
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604194221.3319080-2-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
IPv6 can't be a module anymore, we no longer need to export:
- neigh_changeaddr
- neigh_carrier_down
- neigh_ifdown
- neigh_connected_output
- neigh_direct_output
- neigh_table_init
- neigh_table_clear
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605073426.2922242-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sven Eckelmann:
- tp_meter: initialize last_recv_time during init
- convert cancellation of work items to disable helper
- clean up wifi detection cache (3 patches)
- clean up kernel-doc: corrections, reword, typos (6 patches)
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Merge tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20260605' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv
Simon Wunderlich says:
====================
This cleanup patchset includes the following patches, all by
Sven Eckelmann:
- tp_meter: initialize last_recv_time during init
- convert cancellation of work items to disable helper
- clean up wifi detection cache (3 patches)
- clean up kernel-doc: corrections, reword, typos (6 patches)
* tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20260605' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv:
batman-adv: fix kernel-doc typos and grammar errors
batman-adv: fix batadv_v_ogm_packet_recv error handling kernel-doc
batman-adv: uapi: keep kernel-doc in struct member order
batman-adv: bla: update stale kernel-doc
batman-adv: tp_meter: update stale kernel-doc after refactoring
batman-adv: correct batadv_wifi_* kernel-doc
batman-adv: document cleanup of batadv_wifi_net_devices entries
batman-adv: use GFP_KERNEL allocations for the wifi detection cache
batman-adv: drop duplicated wifi_flags assignments
batman-adv: convert cancellation of work items to disable helper
batman-adv: tp_meter: initialize last_recv_time during init
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605072005.490368-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch restricts the use of SO_ATTACH_FILTER (cBPF) on TCP sockets
to users with CAP_NET_ADMIN capability.
This blocks potential side-channel attack where an unprivileged application
attaches a filter to leak TCP sequence/acknowledgment numbers.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Tamir Shahar <tamirthesis@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-next-26-06-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next,
this contains updates to address sashiko reports in IPVS and Netfilter
on possible pre-existing issues. This also includes a series to add
refcount for ct helper and timeout to deal with a corner case scenario
with unconfirmed conntracks flying to nfqueue.
1) Add a conn_max sysctl to IPVS to limit the maximum number of
connections, from Julian Anastasov.
2) Use get_unaligned_be16() to access TCP MSS in nfnetlink_osf,
from Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
3) Use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE to access helper flags from nfnetlink_helper.
Several patches for the synproxy infrastructure, from Fernando
Fernandez Mancera:
4) Drop packet if TCP timestamp adjustment fails.
5) Continue parsing of TCP timestamp to deal with possible duplicates.
6) Use {get,put}_unaligned_be32() to acess the TCP timestamp.
7) Hold ct->lock to initialize nf_ct_seqadj_init().
Updates for the ct timeout infrastructure, to deal with a corner case
for unconfirmed conntracks flying to nfqueue:
8) Add a refcount to track ct timeout policy use by ct extension,
release the timeout until the last ct extension drops the refcnt
on it.
Similar update for the ct helper infrastructure:
9) Dynamic allocation of ct helpers, as a preparation for adding
refcount to track ct extension use.
10) Move destroy_sibling_or_exp() to nf_conntrack_proto_gre, so
pptp conntrack helper module removal does not make this code
unreachable via the helper->destroy callback. This is another
dependency for the new refcount coming in this series.
11) Add a refcount to track use of it from the ct extension, then
ct helper and timeout is reachable to the connection until
it goes away.
12) Remove the genid infrastructure in ct extensions. The primary
goal was to detect that a ct extension such as ct timeout and
ct helper went stale for unconfirmed conntrack, either because
object or module was removed. This deactivates all ct extensions
though for this unconfirmed conntrack.
13) Call nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy() if this is a master conntrack
with a pptp helper only.
sashiko.dev reports one more relevant issue when unsetting the helper
via ctnetlink that I will address in a follow up patch.
Then, two more assorted updates:
14) Avoid a unlikely underflow in bridge VLAN untag, only possible
if buggy bridge VLAN filtering is buggy, remove WARN_ON_ONCE
while at it. From David Carlier.
15) Use get_unaligned_be32() in nf_conntrack_tcp to access sack
extension, from Rosen Penev.
* tag 'nf-next-26-06-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nf_conntrack: use get_unaligned_be32() in tcp_sack()
netfilter: flowtable: avoid num_encaps underflow on bridge VLAN untag
netfilter: conntrack: call nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy() if master helper is pptp
netfilter: conntrack: revert ct extension genid infrastructure
netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: add refcounting from datapath
netfilter: nf_conntrack_pptp: move GRE specific cleanup to GRE tracker
netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: dynamically allocate struct nf_conntrack_helper
netfilter: cttimeout: detach dataplane timeout policy and repurpose refcount
netfilter: synproxy: protect nf_ct_seqadj_init() with conntrack lock
netfilter: synproxy: fix unaligned memory access in timestamp adjustment
netfilter: synproxy: adjust duplicate timestamp options
netfilter: synproxy: drop packets if timestamp adjustment fails
netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE for accessing helper flags
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix mss parsing on big-endian architectures
ipvs: add conn_max sysctl to limit connections
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607094954.48892-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The xprt_create_args structure is allocated on the stack without
initialization in rpc_sysfs_xprt_switch_add_xprt_store(). While some
fields are manually populated, critical fields like srcaddr, bc_xps,
and flags contain uninitialized stack garbage.
This can lead to:
1. Kernel panic when xs_setup_xprt() dereferences garbage srcaddr
2. Information leak if srcaddr points to sensitive stack data
3. Unpredictable behavior if flags has random bits set
The fix is to zero-initialize the structure to ensure all unused
fields are NULL/0, preventing the transport setup code from acting
on garbage data.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
rpcrdma_reply_put() sets req->rl_reply to NULL when it is
non-NULL, and skips the block when it is already NULL. The
WARN_ON_ONCE(req->rl_reply) that follows can never fire
because both paths leave rl_reply NULL.
Remove the dead assertion and its comment.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
frwr_unmap_sync() and frwr_unmap_async() drain rl_registered via
rpcrdma_mr_pop() before posting invalidation Work Requests to
hardware. The WARN_ON_ONCE verifies that the list-drain step
has occurred, not that hardware unmapping has completed.
Reword the comment to match what the assertion actually checks.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
The xprtrdma reply path has been the subject of recurring
LLM-driven review claims that 'an RPC can complete while
receive buffers are still DMA-mapped' or that 'the req can be
freed while the HCA still owns the send buffer.' No runtime
reproducer has surfaced, but the absence of a written-down
invariant set lets each pass of automated review reach the
same hypothetical conclusion. Subsequent fixes against
ce2f9a4d9ccc ('xprtrdma: Decouple req recycling from RPC
completion') closed the underlying races but did not document
the closure where future readers will look for it.
State the invariants explicitly in a comment above
rpcrdma_reply_handler() and back four of them with
WARN_ON_ONCE() probes positioned where each invariant is
locally checkable on the previous patch's cleaned-up
ownership state:
- I1 (Receive WR ownership): WARN at rpcrdma_post_recvs() that
a rep pulled from rb_free_reps carries rr_rqst == NULL.
- I2 (rep attachment): WARN at rpcrdma_reply_put() that
req->rl_reply was NULLed before the matching rep_put.
- I3 (Registered-MR fence): WARN at rpcrdma_complete_rqst()
that req->rl_registered is empty. Strong send-queue
ordering of the LocalInv WR chain makes the last
completion observe the ib_dma_unmap_sg() of every earlier
MR, so 'list empty' implies 'all MRs unmapped'.
- I4 (Send-buffer release): WARN at rpcrdma_req_release()
that req->rl_sendctx is NULL. Reaching the kref release
callback requires both the RPC-layer and Send-side
references to have dropped; the Send-side drop runs in
rpcrdma_sendctx_unmap(), which clears rl_sendctx
(previous patch). A non-NULL rl_sendctx here would mean
the Send-side owner had not run -- a contradiction.
The XXX comment in xprt_rdma_free() about signal-driven
release racing the Send completion described the pre-decouple
state. Replace it with a one-line note pointing at the
invariant set, since the kref scheme now holds the req across
the in-flight Send regardless of which path released the
rpc_task.
I5 (req lifecycle) is stated in the comment but not probed:
making it locally assertible would require moving kref_init
out of rpcrdma_req_release(), which in turn requires adding
kref_init to the bc_pa_list and backlog-wake reuse paths.
That restructuring is deferred -- the invariant is unchanged
either way.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Three small ownership-state cleanups land the transport in a
state that lets future reviewers reason about each pointer
locally rather than tracing the whole reply path:
rpcrdma_rep_put() clears rep->rr_rqst before the rep enters
rb_free_reps so that no rep on the free list still carries a
stale rqst pointer. rpcrdma_reply_handler() and
rpcrdma_unpin_rqst() are the only sites that set rr_rqst;
rpcrdma_reply_handler() hands the rep through
rpcrdma_rep_put(), and rpcrdma_unpin_rqst() NULLs rr_rqst
directly because its error path abandons the rep for
teardown cleanup rather than returning it to rb_free_reps.
rpcrdma_reply_put() NULLs req->rl_reply before calling
rpcrdma_rep_put(). The previous order placed the rep on
rb_free_reps while req->rl_reply still pointed at it; the
window was harmless because xprt_rdma_free_slot() holds the
req exclusively across the pair, but closing it makes the
invariant 'rep on rb_free_reps implies no req references it'
strictly checkable.
rpcrdma_sendctx_unmap() and rpcrdma_sendctx_cancel() clear
req->rl_sendctx after dropping the sendctx pointer in the
sendctx ring. Without this, req->rl_sendctx survives across
Send completion and points at a sendctx that may already have
been reassigned by rpcrdma_sendctx_get_locked() to a different
req. No caller dereferences the stale pointer today --
rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges() overwrites it before the next
Send -- but a NULL is a more honest representation of 'the
Send is no longer outstanding' and lets the assertion patch
that follows trip on any future regression.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
After the previous patch gates req recycling on Send completion,
a completed RPC's rpcrdma_req can remain pinned by the sendctx
ring until the next signaled Send completion releases it. The
transmitted-RPC ceiling is unchanged: xprt_request_get_cong()
gates Sends against xprt->cwnd, the RPC/RDMA credit window fed
by server-granted credits and capped at re_max_requests. The
req pool, however, must exceed max_reqs by enough that this
recycle delay does not stall a slot allocation that the credit
window would admit.
The headroom is bounded. frwr_open() sets re_send_batch to
re_max_requests >> 3 -- one in every eight Sends is signaled --
so at most re_send_batch unsignaled Sends can be outstanding
before the next signaled completion releases them. That equals
max_reqs / 8 reqs in the worst case, with a one-slot floor for
small max_reqs values where the right-shift rounds to zero.
The sendctx ring and the hardware Send Queue are not enlarged
to match. Both are sized in rpcrdma_sendctxs_create() and
frwr_query_device() for re_max_requests in-flight Sends, which
is the ceiling the credit window enforces. The pool slack does
not raise that ceiling -- it only lets allocation keep pace
with the credit window during the brief interval in which
earlier reqs are pinned waiting for the next signaled
completion. At any moment, at most re_send_batch sendctxes are
held by unswept unsignaled Sends, leaving the rest of the ring
available for newly admitted Sends.
Allocate max_reqs + DIV_ROUND_UP(max_reqs, 8) request objects
and name the slack calculation at the allocation site so the
1/8 bound stays tied to the Send-signaling batch size.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
rl_kref formerly served two distinct lifetimes through a single
refcount: it gated when a Reply could wake its RPC task, and it
gated when an rpcrdma_req could return to its free pool. The
marshal path took the Send-side reference only when SGEs needed
DMA-unmap (sc_unmap_count > 0), which made a Send carrying only
pre-registered buffers an exception: the Reply handler dropped
rl_kref from 1 to 0 and freed the req while the HCA might still
be DMA-reading from its send buffer.
Give rl_kref a narrower job. The RPC layer takes one reference
when slot allocation hands a req out. rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges()
takes a Send-side reference unconditionally after WR preparation
succeeds. xprt_rdma_free_slot() and xprt_rdma_bc_free_rqst() drop
the RPC-layer reference; rpcrdma_sendctx_unmap() drops the
Send-side reference. The req returns to its free pool only after
both owners have signed off.
The existing kref_init(&req->rl_kref) call in
rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges() is removed. Initialization moves to
the slot-allocation paths (xprt_rdma_alloc_slot and
rpcrdma_bc_rqst_get), and the release callback re-arms rl_kref
before the req returns to a free pool. A re-init in the marshal
path would discard the RPC-layer reference that already exists
on entry.
Three invariants follow:
- Any rpcrdma_req held by an rpc_rqst has rl_kref >= 1.
xprt_rdma_alloc_slot(), rpcrdma_bc_rqst_get(), and the
backlog-wake branch in xprt_rdma_alloc_slot() each kref_init
rl_kref before publishing the req. Without this invariant,
an RPC task that aborts between slot allocation and marshal
(gss_refresh failure or signal during call_connect, for
example) would drive xprt_release() ->
xprt_rdma_free_slot() -> kref_put against a refcount of
zero, saturating refcount_t and stranding the slot.
- The Send-side reference is taken only after WR prep
succeeds. A mapping failure in rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges()
runs rpcrdma_sendctx_cancel(), which DMA-unmaps the sendctx
and clears sc_req without touching rl_kref. The sendctx
ring walks in rpcrdma_sendctx_put_locked() and
rpcrdma_sendctxs_destroy() skip entries with sc_req == NULL,
so a burst of -EIO marshal failures cannot hold reqs off
rb_send_bufs.
- The release callback re-arms rl_kref so the next consumer
enters with the invariant satisfied.
Replies now complete the RPC directly. rpcrdma_reply_handler()
calls rpcrdma_complete_rqst() in place of kref_put on the
non-LocalInv branch. The LocalInv branch already completes the
RPC from frwr_unmap_async() and is unaffected.
Because Send-side references can now outlive RPC completion,
connection teardown drains sendctx entries whose unsignaled
Sends never had a later signaled completion to walk the ring.
rpcrdma_sendctxs_destroy() walks the active range and runs
rpcrdma_sendctx_unmap() on each entry with a non-NULL sc_req
before the request buffers are reset, and is moved ahead of
rpcrdma_reqs_reset() in rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect() so the reqs
are still in their pre-reset state when the Send-side refs are
released.
The drain creates a teardown-ordering hazard on the backchannel
path. With the new lifetime, releasing a bc_prealloc req from
rpcrdma_req_release() re-adds it to bc_pa_list. The disconnect
in xprt_rdma_destroy() runs after xprt_destroy_backchannel() has
already emptied bc_pa_list, so the drained reqs would otherwise
leak. xprt_rdma_destroy() now runs xprt_rdma_bc_destroy(xprt, 0)
a second time after the disconnect to reclaim them.
Fixes: 0ab1152370 ("xprtrdma: Wake RPCs directly in rpcrdma_wc_send path")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Send signaling matters only when the prepared Send has page
mappings to unmap. Today that test is expressed indirectly with
rl_kref, because the Send-side reference is taken only for Sends
with mapped SGEs.
Split the SGE DMA unmap loop into its own helper and use
sc_unmap_count directly for the signaling decision. This keeps the
current behavior but removes one dependency on the old rl_kref
semantics before the request lifetime rules are changed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Currently the code enqueue work items using {queue|mod}_delayed_work(),
using system_long_wq. This workqueue should be used when long works are
expected and it is a per-cpu workqueue.
The function(s) end up calling __queue_delayed_work(), which set a global
timer that could fire anywhere, enqueuing the work where the timer fired.
Unbound works could benefit from scheduler task placement, to optimize
performance and power consumption. Long work shouldn't stick to a single
CPU.
Recently, a new unbound workqueue specific for long running work has
been added:
c116737e972e ("workqueue: Add system_dfl_long_wq for long unbound works")
Since the workqueue work doesn't rely on per-cpu variables, there is no
obvious reason that justify the use of a per-cpu workqueue. So change
system_long_wq with system_dfl_long_wq so that the work may benefit from
scheduler task placement.
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
xprt_create_transport() never returns NULL, only valid pointers or
error pointers. Using IS_ERR_OR_NULL() is incorrect, and PTR_ERR(NULL)
would return 0, which indicates EOF in a sysfs store function.
Fix this by using IS_ERR() instead of IS_ERR_OR_NULL().
Fixes: df210d9b09 ("sunrpc: Add a sysfs file for adding a new xprt")
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Adding support to use session attachment with tracing_multi link.
Adding new BPF_TRACE_FSESSION_MULTI program attach type, that follows
the BPF_TRACE_FSESSION behaviour but on the tracing_multi link.
Such program is called on entry and exit of the attached function
and allows to pass cookie value from entry to exit execution.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260606123955.345967-16-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Adding new program attach types multi tracing attachment:
BPF_TRACE_FENTRY_MULTI
BPF_TRACE_FEXIT_MULTI
and their base support in verifier code.
Programs with such attach type will use specific link attachment
interface coming in following changes.
This was suggested by Andrii some (long) time ago and turned out
to be easier than having special program flag for that.
Bpf programs with such types have 'bpf_multi_func' function set as
their attach_btf_id and keep module reference when it's specified
by attach_prog_fd.
They are also accepted as sleepable programs during verification,
and the real validation for specific BTF_IDs/functions will happen
during the multi link attachment in following changes.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260606123955.345967-11-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Adding struct bpf_tramp_node to decouple the link out of the trampoline
attachment info.
At the moment the object for attaching bpf program to the trampoline is
'struct bpf_tramp_link':
struct bpf_tramp_link {
struct bpf_link link;
struct hlist_node tramp_hlist;
u64 cookie;
}
The link holds the bpf_prog pointer and forces one link - one program
binding logic. In following changes we want to attach program to multiple
trampolines but we want to keep just one bpf_link object.
Splitting struct bpf_tramp_link into:
struct bpf_tramp_link {
struct bpf_link link;
struct bpf_tramp_node node;
};
struct bpf_tramp_node {
struct bpf_link *link;
struct hlist_node tramp_hlist;
u64 cookie;
};
The 'struct bpf_tramp_link' defines standard single trampoline link
and 'struct bpf_tramp_node' is the attachment trampoline object with
pointer to the bpf_link object.
This will allow us to define link for multiple trampolines, like:
struct bpf_tracing_multi_link {
struct bpf_link link;
...
int nodes_cnt;
struct bpf_tracing_multi_node nodes[] __counted_by(nodes_cnt);
};
Cc: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260606123955.345967-9-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The timestamp-only fast path dereferences the option stream as
*(__be32 *)ptr, which assumes 4-byte alignment that the TCP option
stream does not guarantee. Use get_unaligned_be32() instead, which
reads the value safely and already returns host byte order, so the
htonl() on the comparison constant can be dropped.
This matches the existing get_unaligned_be32() use later in the same
function.
Assisted-by: Claude:Opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The DEV_PATH_BR_VLAN_UNTAG case post-decrements info->num_encaps
inside WARN_ON_ONCE(). num_encaps is u8, so if it's already 0 the
decrement still happens and wraps it to 255. The break only leaves
the inner switch -- a later path entry can set info->indev back to
a real device, and we end up returning with num_encaps == 255.
nft_dev_forward_path() then walks info.encap[] (size 2) up to
num_encaps, which means an OOB stack read and a bogus count copied
into the route descriptor.
Should only happen on a malformed bridge path stack, hence the WARN,
but worth handling sanely. Move the decrement out of the WARN.
[ While at this, remove the WARN_ON_ONCE since this can only happen
with a buggy bridge path stack --pablo ].
Fixes: e990cef651 ("netfilter: flowtable: add bridge vlan filtering support")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Move the hash table to the super block to remove excessive overhead in case
of small number of xattrs per inode.
Add linked list to the inode, used for listxattr and eviction. Listxattr
uses rcu protection to iterate the list of xattrs.
Before being made per-sb, lazy allocation was protected by inode lock. Now
inode lock no longer provides sufficient exclusion, so use cmpxchg() to
ensure atomicity.
Though I haven't found a description of this pattern, after some research
it seems that cmpxchg_release() and READ_ONCE() should provide the
necessary memory barriers.
Use simple_xattr_free_rcu() in simple_xattrs_free(). This is needed because
the hash table is now shared between inodes and lookup on a different inode
might be running the compare function on the just freed element within the
RCU grace period.
Following stats are based on slabinfo diff, after creating 100k empty
files, then adding a "user.test=foo" xattr to each:
v7.0 (no rhashtable):
File creation: 993.40 bytes/file
Xattr addition: 79.99 bytes/file
v7.1-rc2 (per-inode rhashtable):
File creation: 939.73 bytes/file
Xattr addition: 1296.08 bytes/file
v7.1-rc2 + this patch (per-sb rhashtable)
File creation: 946.84 bytes/file
Xattr addition: 111.86 bytes/file
The overhead of a single xattr is reduced to nearly v7.0 levels. The per
xattr overhead is slightly larger due to the addition of three pointers to
struct simple_xattr.
Fixes: b32c4a2136 ("xattr: add rhashtable-based simple_xattr infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605135322.2632068-5-mszeredi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Change the simple_xattr API to accept pointer-to-pointer (struct
simple_xattrs **) instead of pointer. This allows the functions to handle
lazy allocation internally without requiring callers to use
simple_xattrs_lazy_alloc().
The simple_xattr_set(), simple_xattr_set_limited() and simple_xattr_add()
functions now handle allocation when xattrs is NULL. simple_xattrs_free()
now also frees the xattrs structure itself and sets the pointer to NULL.
This simplifies callers and removes the need for most callers to explicitly
manage xattrs allocation and lifetime.
In shmem_initxattrs(), the total required space for all initial xattrs
(ispace) is pre-calculated and deducted from sbinfo->free_ispace.
Since this patch modifies the function to add new xattrs directly to the
inode's &info->xattrs list rather than using a local temporary variable, a
failure means that the partially populated info->xattrs list remains
attached to the inode.
When the VFS caller handles the -ENOMEM error, it drops the newly created
inode via iput(), shmem_free_inode() adds freed to sbinfo->free_ispace a
second time, permanently inflating the tmpfs free space quota.
Fix by substracting already added xattrs from ispace.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605135322.2632068-4-mszeredi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
netlbl_unlabel_addrinfo_get() used the address attribute length to
determine whether the attribute data could be read as an IPv4 or IPv6
address, but did not independently validate the corresponding mask
attribute length. A crafted Generic Netlink request could therefore
provide a valid IPv4/IPv6 address attribute with a shorter mask
attribute, which would later be read as a full struct in_addr or
struct in6_addr.
NLA_BINARY policy lengths are maximum lengths by default, so use
NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN() for the unlabeled IPv4/IPv6 address and mask
attributes. This rejects short attributes during policy validation and
also exposes the exact length requirements through policy introspection.
Fixes: 8cc44579d1 ("NetLabel: Introduce static network labels for unlabeled connections")
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The HSR generic netlink family sets .netnsok = true. HSR devices can
live in network namespaces other than init_net.
Two async notifiers broadcast events with genlmsg_multicast(). They
are hsr_nl_ringerror() and hsr_nl_nodedown(). That helper delivers
only on the default genl socket in init_net. So the events always land
in init_net. The network namespace of the device does not matter.
This has two effects. A listener in the device's own namespace never
sees its own ring error and node down events. A privileged listener in
init_net receives events from HSR devices in other namespaces. The
payload carries the peer node MAC (HSR_A_NODE_ADDR) and the slave port
ifindex (HSR_A_IFINDEX).
Switch both callers to genlmsg_multicast_netns(). Other families with
.netnsok = true already do this. Examples are gtp, ovpn, team,
batman-adv, netdev-genl, ethtool and handshake.
hsr_nl_ringerror() already has the slave port. It uses
dev_net(port->dev). hsr_nl_nodedown() takes the namespace from the
master port via hsr_port_get_hsr().
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604054949.2999304-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
NETDEV_CMD_BIND_RX is currently GENL_ADMIN_PERM, which checks
CAP_NET_ADMIN against init userns. With recent container/netkit/ns
support for devmem, other userns/netns use cases come online and require
bind-rx to allow CAP_NET_ADMIN in non-init user ns as well.
Switch the flag to GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM to allow bind-rx for
CAP_NET_ADMIN in the netns's owning userns as well.
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-nl-prov-v2-1-ad721142c641@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These symbols don't need to be exported, they are only used from vmlinux:
- inet6addr_notifier_call_chain
- inet6addr_validator_notifier_call_chain
- in6addr_linklocal_allnodes
- in6addr_linklocal_allrouters
- in6addr_interfacelocal_allnodes
- in6addr_interfacelocal_allrouters
- in6addr_sitelocal_allrouters
- inet6_cleanup_sock
- ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow
- ipv6_proxy_select_ident
- ip6_sk_update_pmtu
- ip6_sk_redirect
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604174555.2801532-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These symbols no longer need to be exported, they are only used from
vmlinux:
- inet_send_prepare
- inet_splice_eof
- inet_sk_rebuild_header
- inet_current_timestamp
- snmp_fold_field
- snmp_get_cpu_field64
- snmp_fold_field64
- fib_nh_common_release
- fib_nh_common_init
- fib_nexthop_info
- fib_add_nexthop
- ip_build_and_send_pkt
- ipv4_sk_update_pmtu
- ipv4_sk_redirect
- rt_dst_clone
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604173413.2782008-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We might run br_port_fill_attrs() locklessly in the future.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-12-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sysfs show_port_id() and BRCTL_GET_PORT_INFO need this.
This will be needed for upcoming RTNL avoidance in "ip link"
dumps (cf br_port_fill_attrs()).
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-10-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sysfs show_priority() needs this.
Also br_port_fill_attrs() might in the future run without RTNL.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-9-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations around p->designated_port
This is needed at least for sysfs show_designated_port(), BRCTL_GET_PORT_INFO
and upcoming RTNL avoidance in "ip link" dumps (cf br_port_fill_attrs()).
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-8-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations around p->designated_cost
This is needed at least for sysfs show_designated_cost(), BRCTL_GET_PORT_INFO
and upcoming RTNL avoidance in "ip link" dumps (cf br_port_fill_attrs()).
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-7-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations around p->path_cost.
This is needed at least for sysfs show_path_cost(), BRCTL_GET_PORT_INFO
and upcoming RTNL avoidance in "ip link" dumps (cf br_port_fill_attrs()).
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use set_bit() and test_bit() lockless functions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use BR_PROMISC_BIT and set_bit(), clear_bit() and test_bit() lockless
functions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
br_timer_value() can be called locklessly, the expires field
could be changed concurrently.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap() does not update skb->transport_header.
When a driver, e.g. ice, reuses the stale skb->transport_header to
offload checksum computation to NIC hardware, VxLAN packets encapsulated
by bpf_lwt_push_encap() helper may be dropped due to incorrect checksum.
Update skb->transport_header in bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap() whenever the
encapsulated packet uses UDP, so checksum offload works correctly.
Fixes: 52f278774e ("bpf: implement BPF_LWT_ENCAP_IP mode in bpf_lwt_push_encap")
Cc: Leon Hwang <leon.huangfu@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602150931.49629-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For GRE flows, validate that the ct master helper (if any) is pptp
before calling nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy(), so the helper data area
can be accessed safely. Note that only the pptp helper provides a
.destroy callback.
Fixes: e56894356f ("netfilter: conntrack: remove l4proto destroy hook")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This infrastructure is not used anymore after moving ct timeout and
helper to use datapath refcount to track object use.
Revert commit c56716c69c ("netfilter: extensions: introduce extension
genid count") this patch disables all ct extensions (leading to NULL)
for unconfirmed conntracks, when this is only targeted at ct helper and
ct timeout. There is also codebase that dereferences the ct extension
without checking for NULL which could lead to crash.
Fixes: c56716c69c ("netfilter: extensions: introduce extension genid count")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds a new ->ct_refcnt field to struct nf_conntrack_helper
which is bumped when the helper is used by the ct helper extension. Drop
this reference count when the conntrack entry is released. This is a
packet path refcount which ensures that struct nf_conntrack_helper
remains in place for tricky scenarios where a packet sits in nfqueue, or
elsewhere, with a conntrack that refers to this helper.
For simplicity, this leaves a single refcount for helper objects in
place, remove the existing refcount for control plane that ensures that
the helper does not go away if it is used by ruleset.
On helper removal, the help callback is set to NULL to disable it from
packet path and, after rcu grace period, existing expectations are
removed. Update ctnetlink to disable access to .to_nlattr and
.from_nlattr if the helper is going away.
Remove nf_queue_nf_hook_drop() since it has proven not to be effective
because packets with unconfirmed conntracks which are still flying to
sit in nfqueue.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Move the GRE specific cleanup to nf_conntrack_proto_gre.c to ensure that
the .destroy callback for the pptp helper is still reachable by existing
conntrack entries while pptp module is being removed.
This is a preparation patch, no functional changes are intended.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
mac80211 converts 802.3 multicast packets to 802.11 format
before driver TX, even when Ethernet encapsulation offload
is enabled. This prevents drivers that support multicast
Ethernet encapsulation offload from receiving frames in
native 802.3 format.
Introduce the IEEE80211_OFFLOAD_ENCAP_MCAST flag to bypass the
802.11 encapsulation step and pass the multicast packet to the
driver in 802.3 format. Drivers that support multicast Ethernet
encapsulation offload can advertise this flag.
Disable multicast encapsulation offload in MLO case for drivers not
advertising MLO_MCAST_MULTI_LINK_TX support for AP mode and for
3-address AP_VLAN multicast packets.
Signed-off-by: Tamizh Chelvam Raja <tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604162403.1563729-4-tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com
[fix unlikely(), indentation]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
mac80211 already supports multicast-to-unicast conversion for
native 802.11 TX paths, but this handling is missing for the
802.3 transmit path. Due to that the packet never converted to
unicast and directly pass it to 802.11 Tx path by checking the
destination address as multicast.
Extend ieee80211_subif_start_xmit_8023() to honor the
multicast_to_unicast setting by cloning and converting multicast
Ethernet frames into per-station unicast transmissions, following
the same behavior of the native 802.11 TX path and allow it
to take 802.3 path.
Signed-off-by: Tamizh Chelvam Raja <tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604162403.1563729-3-tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Currently ieee80211_8023_xmit() accesses the sta pointer without any
sanity check, assuming that only unicast packets for an authorized
station are processed. But the sta pointer could become NULL when
a framework to support 802.3 offload for the multicast packets is
added in the follow-up patches. Add the valid sta pointer sanity
check to avoid the invalid pointer access.
This aligns with some of the subordinate functions called by
ieee80211_8023_xmit() that already NULL-check 'sta' such as
ieee80211_select_queue() and ieee80211_aggr_check().
Signed-off-by: Tamizh Chelvam Raja <tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604162403.1563729-2-tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Adapt all existing helpers to use a modified version of
nf_ct_helper_init(), to dynamically allocate struct nf_conntrack_helper.
Allocate expect_policy[] built-in into the helper to ensure this area is
reachable after helper removal since a follow up patch adds refcount to
track use of the nf_conntrack_helper structure from packet path so it
remains around until last reference from ct helper extension is dropped.
Export __nf_conntrack_helper_register() which allows to register
nfnetlink_cthelper dynamically allocated helper. Adapt nfnetlink_cthelper
to use the built-in expect_policy[].
This is a preparation patch to add packet path refcounting to helpers.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
espintcp keeps a single in-flight transmit in ctx->partial.
Before building a new sk_msg, espintcp_sendmsg() first tries to flush
that state through espintcp_push_msgs().
For blocking callers, espintcp_push_msgs() may return success even when
the previous partial send is still pending. espintcp_sendmsg() would
then reinitialize emsg->skmsg and reuse ctx->partial while the old
transfer still owns that state.
Do not rebuild the send message when ctx->partial is still in progress.
If espintcp_push_msgs() returns with emsg->len still set, fail the new
send instead of overwriting the live partial state.
This is a memory-safety fix: reusing the live partial-send state can
leave a stale offset attached to a new sk_msg and lead to an out-of-
bounds read in the send path.
tcp_sendmsg_locked() already handles waiting for send buffer memory, so
the fix here is just to preserve espintcp's one-message-at-a-time
transmit state.
Fixes: e27cca96cd ("xfrm: add espintcp (RFC 8229)")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Add a refcount for struct nf_ct_timeout which is used by ct extension to
set the custom ct timeout policy, this tells us that the ct timeout is
being used by a conntrack entry. When the last conntrack entry drops the
refcount on the ct timeout, the ct timeout is released.
Remove the refcount for control plane which controls if the ruleset
refers to the timeout policy. After this update, it is possible to
remove the ct timeout policy from nfnetlink_cttimeout immediately.
This is for simplicity not to handle two refcounts on a single object.
Remove nf_queue_nf_hook_drop(): a packet sitting in nfqueue will just
hold a reference to the nf_ct_timeout object until packet is reinjected,
since this is part of the ct extension, this will be released by the
time the conntrack is freed.
nf_ct_untimeout() is still called to clean up in a best effort basis:
the ct timeout on existing entries gets removed when the ct timeout goes
away, but as long as the iptables ruleset still refers to the ct timeout
through a template, new conntracks may keep attaching it and extend its
lifetime until the rule is removed.
nf_ct_untimeout() is not called anymore from module removal path, this
is unlikely to find timeouts give module refcount is bumped, and the new
refcount already tracks the ct timeout policy use so it is released when
unused.
Fixes: 5097846230 ("netfilter: add cttimeout infrastructure for fine timeout tuning")
Fixes: 7e0b2b57f0 ("netfilter: nft_ct: add ct timeout support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_ct_seqadj_init() is called without holding the ct lock. This can race
with nf_ct_seq_adjust() when a connection is in CLOSE state due to an
RST or connection reopening. In addition for SYN_RECV state, concurrent
processing of packets can trigger nf_ct_seq_adjust() too. These
situations create a read/write data race.
As synproxy is the only user of nf_ct_seqadj_init() at the moment, fix
this by holding ct->lock inside nf_ct_seqadj_init() until all is done.
Fixes: 48b1de4c11 ("netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Use get_unaligned_be32() and put_unaligned_be32() to safely read and
write the timestamp fields. This prevents performance degradation due to
unaligned memory access or even a crash on strict alignment
architectures.
This follows the implementation of timestamp parsing in the networking
stack at tcp_parse_options() and synproxy_parse_options().
Fixes: 48b1de4c11 ("netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
RFC 9293 does not mention anything about duplicated options and each
networking stack handles it in their own way. Currently, Linux kernel is
processing options sequentially and in case of duplicated timestamp
options, the value from the latest one overrides the others.
As SYNPROXY is modifying only the first timestamp option found, a packet
can reach the backend server and it might parse the wrong timestamp
value. Let's just continue parsing the following options and in case a
duplicated timestamp is found, adjust it too.
Fixes: 48b1de4c11 ("netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
If a packet was malformed or if skb_ensure_writable() failed, the
synproxy_tstamp_adjust() function returned 0 indicating an error but it
was ignored on the callers.
Make the function return a boolean instead to clarify the result and
drop the packet if synproxy_tstamp_adjust() failed due to ENOMEM from
skb_ensure_writable(). In addition, if there are malformed options, skip
the tstamp update but do not drop the packet as that should be done by
the policy directly.
Fixes: 48b1de4c11 ("netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Conntrack helper flags are accessed from packet and netlink dump path.
Concurrent update of userspace helper flags is not possible, because the
nfnl_mutex in held on updates. These flags are only used by userspace
helpers. Use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() to access this flags from lockless
paths.
Fixes: 12f7a50533 ("netfilter: add user-space connection tracking helper infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The MSS calculation in nf_osf_match_one() manually shifts bytes to
construct a 16-bit value before passing it to ntohs().
This works on little-endian hosts but it does not work on big-endian as
the bytes are being always shifted and set in the same way for all
architectures.
Use get_unaligned_be16() to fix this on big-endian systems. It also
simplifies the code.
Fixes: 11eeef41d5 ("netfilter: passive OS fingerprint xtables match")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Currently, we are using atomic_t to track the number of
connections. On 64-bit setups with large memory there is
a risk this counter to overflow. Also, setups with many
containers may need to tune the limit for connections.
Add sysctl control to limit the number of connections to
1,073,741,824 (64-bit) and 16,777,216 (32-bit).
Depending on the admin's privilege, the value is
used to change a soft or hard limit allowing
unprivileged admins to change the soft limit in
range determined by privileged admins.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260523172715.94795-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260430074420.26697-7-ja%40ssi.bg
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260522105546.13732-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
iptfs_destroy_state() calls hrtimer_cancel() while holding a spinlock
that the timer callback also acquires, leading to an ABBA deadlock on
SMP systems.
For the output timer (iptfs_timer):
- iptfs_destroy_state() holds x->lock, calls hrtimer_cancel()
- iptfs_delay_timer() callback takes x->lock
For the drop timer (drop_timer):
- iptfs_destroy_state() holds drop_lock, calls hrtimer_cancel()
- iptfs_drop_timer() callback takes drop_lock
Both timers use HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT, so their callbacks run in softirq
context. When hrtimer_cancel() is called for a soft timer that is
currently executing on another CPU, hrtimer_cancel_wait_running() spins
on softirq_expiry_lock -- the same lock held by the softirq running the
callback. If the callback is blocked waiting for the spinlock held by
the caller of hrtimer_cancel(), a circular dependency forms:
CPU 0: holds lock_A -> waits for softirq_expiry_lock
CPU 1: holds softirq_expiry_lock -> waits for lock_A
Fix by calling hrtimer_cancel() before acquiring the respective locks.
hrtimer_cancel() is safe to call without holding any lock and will wait
for any in-progress callback to complete. For the output timer, the
lock is still acquired afterwards to drain the packet queue. For the
drop timer, the lock/unlock pair is removed entirely since it only
existed to serialize with the timer callback, which hrtimer_cancel()
already guarantees.
Found by source code audit.
Fixes: 4b3faf610c ("xfrm: iptfs: add new iptfs xfrm mode impl")
Cc: Christian Hopps <chopps@labn.net>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Currently, ie_len in cfg80211_notify_new_peer_candidate is defined as
1-byte field, capping the maximum IE list size at 255 bytes. When a
large beacon is received, the IE list is truncated, passing incomplete
data to wpa_supplicant. This causes supplicant to fail parsing the IEs.
Increasing the size of ie_len to allow the full length of the IE list to
be forwarded properly.
Signed-off-by: Thiyagarajan Pandiyan <thiyagarajan@aerlync.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605054307.427874-1-thiyagarajan@aerlync.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Convert the separately-allocated reorder_buf pointer to a C99 flexible
array member at the end of struct tid_ampdu_rx, with both the
sk_buff_head and the jiffies timestamp in each array element. This
collapses three allocations into one and removes the corresponding
kfree() pairs from the error and free paths.
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605005627.317194-1-rosenp@gmail.com
[fix kernel-doc]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When building with a version of clang that supports
'-fms-anonymous-structs' (which will be used by the kernel instead of
the wider '-fms-extensions'), there are a couple warnings after some
recent mesg_hwmp.c changes:
net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c:373:3: error: label followed by a declaration is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
373 | struct ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_preq_top *preq_elem_top =
| ^
net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c:390:3: error: label followed by a declaration is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
390 | struct ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_prep_top *prep_elem_top =
| ^
2 errors generated.
Enclose the switch case blocks in braces to clear up the warning.
Fixes: a91c65cb99 ("wifi: mac80211: Use struct instead of macro for PREP frame")
Fixes: 4ac20bd40b ("wifi: mac80211: Use struct instead of macro for PREQ frame")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-mac80211-mesh_hwmp-fix-c23-extensions-v1-1-25a64d6ce541@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Various minor errors were gathered over the time in batman-adv's kernel-doc
comments. Get rid of many of them before they are copied (again) to new
functions.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
All receive handlers in batman-adv are consuming the skbuff independent of
the result of the handler. The "(without freeing the skb) on failure" is
therefore not corrrect anymore for the current implementation.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The bridge-loop-avoidance code was changed recently to avoid inconsistent
state and race condition problems. The kernel-doc addded in these commits
(and related code) has various minor deficits which are now resolved.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The tp_meter codebase was recently refactored:
* throughput meter sender and receiver variables were split into
two different structures
* the congestion control variables were extracted in a separate structure
But the kernel-doc was not updated everywhere to reflect these changes.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The original kernel documentation for the batadv_wifi_* functions contained
copy+paste errors. Correct them to make it easier understandable.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
It doesn't seem to be obvious how the entries from the
batadv_wifi_net_devices rhashtable are getting removed before the actual
rhashtable is destroyed. Document the idea behind the process and which
steps are involved.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The batadv_wifi_net_device_insert() is called with ASSERT_RTNL() held, but
not inside a spinlock or another context which prevents "might_sleep"
functions. To relax the requirements for the allocator, use GFP_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
During the initialization of the batadv_wifi_net_device_state, it is enough
to write the wifi_flags once before the batadv_wifi_net_device_state is
added to the batadv_wifi_net_devices rhashtable.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
With commit 86898fa6b8 ("workqueue: Implement disable/enable for
(delayed) work items"), work queues gained the ability to permanently
disallow re-queuing of work items. This is particularly important during
object teardown, where a work item must not be re-armed after shutdown
begins.
Convert all cancel_work_sync() and cancel_delayed_work_sync() call sites to
their disable_* equivalents to clarify the intent to prevent re-arming
after teardown.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The last_recv_time is the most important indicator for a receiver session
to figure out whether a session timed out or not. But this information was
only initialized after the session was added to the tp_receiver_list and
after the timer was started.
In the worst case, the timer (function) could have tried to access this
information before the actual initialization was reached. Like rest of the
variables of the tp_meter receiver session, this field has to be filled out
before any other (parallel running) context has the chance to access it.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Sven Eckelmann:
- tp_meter: fix various minor issues (8 patches)
- tp_meter: split generic session type in sender and receiver type
- tp_meter: consolidate locking for congestion control (2 patches)
- bla: annotate lasttime access with READ/WRITE_ONCE
- elp: prevent transmission interval underflow
- tt: sync local and global tvlv preparation return values
- tt: directly retrieve wifi flags of net_device
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Merge tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20260603' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv
Simon Wunderlich says:
====================
This cleanup patchset includes the following patches, all by
Sven Eckelmann:
- tp_meter: fix various minor issues (8 patches)
- tp_meter: split generic session type in sender and receiver type
- tp_meter: consolidate locking for congestion control (2 patches)
- bla: annotate lasttime access with READ/WRITE_ONCE
- elp: prevent transmission interval underflow
- tt: sync local and global tvlv preparation return values
- tt: directly retrieve wifi flags of net_device
* tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20260603' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv:
batman-adv: tt: directly retrieve wifi flags of net_device
batman-adv: tt: sync local and global tvlv preparation return values
batman-adv: prevent ELP transmission interval underflow
batman-adv: bla: annotate lasttime access with READ/WRITE_ONCE
batman-adv: tp_meter: consolidate congestion control variables
batman-adv: tp_meter: use locking for all congestion control variables
batman-adv: tp_meter: split vars into sender and receiver types
batman-adv: tp_meter: add only finished tp_vars to lists
batman-adv: tp_meter: handle seqno wrap-around for fast recovery detection
batman-adv: tp_meter: fix fast recovery precondition
batman-adv: tp_meter: avoid divide-by-zero for dec_cwnd
batman-adv: tp_meter: avoid window underflow
batman-adv: tp_meter: initialize dec_cwnd explicitly
batman-adv: tp_meter: initialize dup_acks explicitly
batman-adv: tp_meter: keep unacked list in ascending ordered
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603072527.174487-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use kasprintf() for descriptions with a query type and kmemdup_nul()
otherwise to simplify dns_query().
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602071343.962830-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rtnl_getlink() uses an RCU lookup to get the netdevice pointer.
When/If rtnl_lock() is used, we should check if the netdevice is not
being dismantled before potentially perform illegal actions.
Move dev_isalive() out of net/core/net-sysfs.c and make it available
in net/core/dev.h.
Return -ENODEV if rtnl_getlink() finds a device which is currently
being dismantled and RTNL is requested.
Fixes: e896e5c073 ("rtnetlink: do not acquire RTNL in rtnl_getlink() with RTEXT_FILTER_NAME_ONLY")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603180831.1024716-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, while four timers are set up during port multicast context
initialization, only two are synchronously deleted when the context is
de-initialized, just before being deleted.
This is fine because the structure containing the multicast context
(either a bridge port or a VLAN) is only deleted after an RCU grace
period and it will not pass as long as the timers are executing. These
timers are also not supposed to do any work at this stage. They acquire
the bridge multicast lock, see that the multicast context was disabled
and exit.
Make the code more explicit and symmetric and synchronously shutdown all
four timers when the multicast context is de-initialized. Use
timer_shutdown_sync() to guarantee that the timers will not be re-armed
given that the containing structure is being deleted.
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603103522.622411-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
On netns teardown, fqdir_pre_exit() walks the fqdir rhashtable and
flushes every fragment queue that is not yet complete using
inet_frag_queue_flush(). That helper frees all the skbs queued on the
fragment queue but does not set INET_FRAG_COMPLETE, and leaves
q->fragments_tail and q->last_run_head pointing at the freed skbs.
The queue itself stays in the rhashtable.
fqdir_pre_exit() first lowers high_thresh to 0 to stop new queue lookups,
but it cannot stop a fragment that already obtained the queue through
inet_frag_find() earlier and stalled just before taking the queue lock.
Once that fragment resumes after the flush and takes the queue lock,
it passes the INET_FRAG_COMPLETE check and then dereferences the freed
fragments_tail. inet_frag_queue_insert() reads FRAG_CB() and ->len of
that pointer and, on the append path, writes ->next_frag, causing a
slab use-after-free. IPv6, nf_conntrack_reasm6 and 6lowpan reassembly
share the same flush path and are affected as well.
Reset rb_fragments, fragments_tail and last_run_head in
inet_frag_queue_flush() so a flushed queue no longer points at the
freed skbs. A fragment that resumes after the flush and takes the
queue lock then finds an empty queue and starts a new run instead of
dereferencing the freed fragments_tail. ip_frag_reinit() already
performed this reset after its own flush, so drop the now duplicate
code there.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 006a5035b4 ("inet: frags: flush pending skbs in fqdir_pre_exit()")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ah6ukYq5G98LshdA@v4bel
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
All drivers which may call *_get_link_ksettings() on ops-locked
devices from paths already holding the ops lock are ready now.
Make __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() take the ops lock, and assert
that it's held in netif_get_link_ksettings().
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603012840.2254293-12-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cbs_set_port_rate() and taprio_set_picos_per_byte() are reached from
two paths and both already hold the device's ops lock:
*_change(), via tc_modify_qdisc() which calls netdev_lock_ops(dev)
before dispatching to the qdisc ops.
*_dev_notifier() on NETDEV_UP / NETDEV_CHANGE, where caller
holds the ops lock across the notifier chain.
Switch to netif_get_link_ksettings() to avoid deadlock once
__ethtool_get_link_ksettings() starts taking the netdev lock.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603012840.2254293-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
port_cost() calls __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() on the port device,
which will soon take the port's ops lock. br_port_carrier_check()
is reached via the NETDEV_CHANGE notifier from linkwatch, which
already holds the port's ops lock, so the call would deadlock.
Make port_cost() expect the port's ops lock held and switch to
netif_get_link_ksettings(). The only other caller is new_nbp(),
make sure it takes the lock explicitly.
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603012840.2254293-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__ethtool_get_link_ksettings() is exported and called from sysfs
and many drivers. It invokes ethtool_ops->get_link_ksettings
so by our own docs it should be holding netdev lock for ops locked
devices. Looks like commit 2bcf4772e4 ("net: ethtool:
try to protect all callback with netdev instance lock")
missed adding the ops lock here.
There's a number of callers we need to fix up so let's add the
netif_get_link_ksettings() helper first, without any actual
locking changes (this commit is a nop).
Not treating this as a fix because I don't think any driver cares
at this point, but if we want to remove the rtnl_lock protection
this will become critical.
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603012840.2254293-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
NETDEV_CHANGENAME is only emitted from netif_change_name().
netif_change_name() has two callers both of which hold netdev_lock_ops()
around the call site:
- dev_change_name()
- do_setlink()
Document NETDEV_CHANGENAME as always ops locked.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603012840.2254293-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
FW module flashing was written so that the flashing happens
without holding rtnl_lock. This allows flashing multiple modules
at once. Current drivers can handle that well, but we should
let drivers depend on the netdev instance lock. Instance lock
is per netdev, and so is the module so we won't break parallel
updates.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603012840.2254293-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub suggests renaming the existing assert to match
the netdev_lock_ops_compat() semantics.
We want netdev_assert_locked_ops() to mean - if the driver
is ops locked - check that it's holding the device lock.
The existing helper check for either ops lock or rtnl_lock,
which is the locking behavior of netdev_lock_ops_compat().
The reason for naming divergence is likely that
netdev_ops_assert_locked() predated the _compat() helpers.
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603012840.2254293-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
On the UDP receive path skb->dev is repurposed as dev_scratch (the
truesize/state cache set by udp_set_dev_scratch()), through the
union { struct net_device *dev; unsigned long dev_scratch; } in sk_buff.
When a UDP socket is in a sockmap, sk_data_ready is
sk_psock_verdict_data_ready(), which calls udp_read_skb() -> recv_actor()
(sk_psock_verdict_recv) to run the attached SK_SKB verdict program in softirq.
If that program calls a socket-lookup helper (bpf_sk_lookup_tcp/udp,
bpf_skc_lookup_tcp), bpf_skc_lookup() does:
if (skb->dev)
caller_net = dev_net(skb->dev);
skb->dev still holds the dev_scratch value (a non-NULL integer), so dev_net()
dereferences it as a struct net_device * and the kernel takes a general
protection fault on a non-canonical address in softirq:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x1010000800004a0
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1406 Comm: syz.2.19 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT(full)
RIP: 0010:bpf_skc_lookup net/core/filter.c:7033 [inline]
RIP: 0010:bpf_sk_lookup+0x45/0x160 net/core/filter.c:7047
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
bpf_prog_4675cb904b7071f8+0x12e/0x14e
bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu+0xc6/0x1f0
sk_psock_verdict_recv+0x1ba/0x350
udp_read_skb+0x31a/0x370
sk_psock_verdict_data_ready+0x2e3/0x600
__udp_enqueue_schedule_skb+0x4c8/0x650
udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x3ec/0x740
udp6_unicast_rcv_skb+0x11d/0x140
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x61e/0x950
ip6_input_finish+0xa9/0x150
NF_HOOK+0x286/0x2f0
ip6_input+0x117/0x220
NF_HOOK+0x286/0x2f0
__netif_receive_skb+0x85/0x200
process_backlog+0x374/0x9a0
__napi_poll+0x4f/0x1c0
net_rx_action+0x3b0/0x770
handle_softirqs+0x15a/0x460
do_softirq+0x57/0x80
</IRQ>
The rmem charge that dev_scratch accounted for is released by skb_recv_udp() on
dequeue, just above, so the scratch is dead by the time recv_actor() runs. Clear
skb->dev so bpf_skc_lookup() falls back to sock_net(skb->sk), which
skb_set_owner_sk_safe() set just above.
Fixes: 965b57b469 ("net: Introduce a new proto_ops ->read_skb()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603162737.697215-1-rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sctp_stream_update() is only invoked when the association is moved into
COOKIE_WAIT during association setup/reconfiguration. In this path, the
outbound stream scheduler state (stream->out_curr) is expected to be
clean, since no user data should have been transmitted yet unless the
state machine has already partially progressed.
However, a corner case exists in sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(): when a
Stale Cookie ERROR is received, the association is rolled back from
COOKIE_ECHOED to COOKIE_WAIT. In this scenario, user data may already
have been queued and even bundled with the COOKIE-ECHO chunk.
During the rollback, sctp_stream_update() frees the old stream table
and installs a new one, but it does not invalidate stream->out_curr.
As a result, out_curr may still point to a freed sctp_stream_out
entry from the previous stream state.
Later, SCTP scheduler dequeue paths (FCFS, RR, PRIO, etc.) rely on
stream->out_curr->ext, which can lead to use-after-free once the old
stream state has been released via sctp_stream_free().
This results in crashes such as (reported by Yuqi):
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sctp_sched_fcfs_dequeue+0x13a/0x140
Read of size 8 at addr ff1100004d4d3208 by task mini_poc/9312
CPU: 1 UID: 1001 PID: 9312 Comm: mini_poc Not tainted
7.1.0-rc1-00305-gbd3a4795d574 #5 PREEMPT(full)
sctp_sched_fcfs_dequeue+0x13a/0x140
sctp_outq_flush+0x1603/0x33e0
sctp_do_sm+0x31c9/0x5d30
sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x392/0x6f0
sctp_inq_push+0x1db/0x270
sctp_rcv+0x138d/0x3c10
Fix this by fully purging the association outqueue when handling the
Stale Cookie case. This ensures all pending transmit and retransmit
state is dropped, and any scheduler cached pointers are invalidated,
making it safe to rebuild stream state during COOKIE_WAIT restart.
Updating only stream->out_curr would be insufficient, since queued
and retransmittable data would still reference the old stream state and
trigger later use-after-free in dequeue paths.
Fixes: 5bbbbe32a4 ("sctp: introduce stream scheduler foundations")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyq21@lenovo.com>
Reported-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/94318159b9052907a6cbb7256aee8b5f8dfbfccb.1780510304.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In mrp_pdu_parse_vecattr(), vector attribute events are encoded three
per byte and valen tracks the number of events left to process.
The parser decrements valen after processing the first and second events
from each event byte, but not after processing the third one. When valen
is exactly a multiple of three, the loop continues after the last valid
event and consumes the next byte as a new event byte, applying a
spurious event to the MRP applicant state.
Additionally, when valen is zero the parser unconditionally consumes
attrlen bytes as FirstValue and advances the offset, even though per
IEEE 802.1ak a VectorAttribute with only a LeaveAllEvent has valen of
zero and no FirstValue or Vector fields. This corrupts the offset for
subsequent PDU parsing.
Also, when valen exceeds three the loop crosses byte boundaries but
the attribute value is not incremented between the last event of one
byte and the first event of the next. This causes the first event of
the next byte to use the same attribute value as the third event
rather than the next consecutive value.
Decrement valen after processing the third event, skip FirstValue
consumption when valen is zero, and increment the attribute value at
the end of each loop iteration.
Fixes: febf018d22 ("net/802: Implement Multiple Registration Protocol (MRP)")
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603060016.21522-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The aoe driver (or similar) generates a non-IPv6 packet
(e.g., ETH_P_AOE) and queues it for transmission via dev_queue_xmit()
on a 6LoWPAN interface (configured by the user or test case).
Since the packet is not IPv6, the 6LoWPAN header_ops->create function
(lowpan_header_create or header_create) returns early without initializing
the lowpan_addr_info structure in the skb headroom.
In the transmit function (lowpan_xmit), the driver calls lowpan_header
(or setup_header) which unconditionally copies and uses the lowpan_addr_info
from the headroom, which contains uninitialized data.
Fix this by dropping non IPv6 packets.
A similar fix is needed in net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c bt_xmit().
Fixes: 4dc315e267 ("ieee802154: 6lowpan: move transmit functionality")
Reported-by: syzbot+f13c19f75e1097abd116@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a1fd763.278b5b03.2bcf39.0049.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603072955.4032221-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When processing an MLD query, a pointer to the multicast group address
is retrieved when initially parsing the packet. This pointer is later
dereferenced without being reloaded despite the fact that the skb header
might have been reallocated following the pskb_may_pull() calls, leading
to a use-after-free [1].
Fix by copying the multicast group address when the packet is initially
parsed.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1512)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881154b8e90 by task kworker/4:1/118
Workqueue: mld mld_query_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120)
print_address_description.constprop.0 (mm/kasan/report.c:378)
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:482)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
__mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1512)
mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1563)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397 kernel/workqueue.c:3478)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
</TASK>
[...]
Freed by task 118:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:57)
kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:78)
kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:584)
__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:253 mm/kasan/common.c:285)
kfree (./include/linux/kasan.h:235 mm/slub.c:2689 mm/slub.c:6251 mm/slub.c:6566)
pskb_expand_head (net/core/skbuff.c:2335)
__pskb_pull_tail (net/core/skbuff.c:2878 (discriminator 4))
__mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1495 (discriminator 1))
mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1563)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397 kernel/workqueue.c:3478)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
Fixes: 97300b5fdf ("[MCAST] IPv6: Check packet size when process Multicast")
Reported-by: Leo Lin <leo@depthfirst.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dahern@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603101811.612594-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a listening SCTP server processes a COOKIE_ECHO chunk, the cached
peer INIT chunk embedded after the cookie is parsed and its parameters
are later walked by sctp_process_init() using sctp_walk_params().
However, the chunk header length of this cached INIT chunk was not
validated against the remaining buffer in the COOKIE_ECHO payload. If
the length field is inflated, the parameter walk can run beyond the
actual received data, leading to out-of-bounds reads and potential
memory corruption during later parameter handling (e.g. STATE_COOKIE
processing and kmemdup() copies).
Add a bounds check in sctp_unpack_cookie() to ensure the cached INIT
chunk length does not exceed the available data in the COOKIE_ECHO
buffer before it is used.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/eb60825fa22d6f9e663c7d4dbb69f397b5d34d42.1780362366.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcf_pedit_act() computes the COW range for skb_ensure_writable()
once before the key loop using tcfp_off_max_hint, but the hint does
not account for the runtime header offset added by typed keys. This
can leave part of the write region un-COW'd.
Fix by moving skb_ensure_writable() inside the per-key loop where
the actual write offset is known, and add overflow checking on the
offset arithmetic. For negative offsets (e.g. Ethernet header edits
at ingress), use skb_cow() to COW the headroom instead. Guard
offset_valid() against INT_MIN, where negation is undefined.
Fixes: 8b796475fd ("net/sched: act_pedit: really ensure the skb is writable")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Han Guidong <2045gemini@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Han Guidong <2045gemini@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Han Guidong <2045gemini@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Rajat Gupta <rajat.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531123221.48732-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When vmci_transport_recv_connecting_server() returns an error,
vmci_transport_recv_listen() calls vsock_remove_pending() but never
calls sk_acceptq_removed(). This leaves sk_ack_backlog incremented
permanently.
Repeated handshake failures (malformed packets, queue pair alloc
failure, event subscribe failure) cause sk_ack_backlog to climb
toward sk_max_ack_backlog. Once it reaches the limit the listener
permanently refuses all new connections with -ECONNREFUSED, a
silent denial of service requiring a process restart to recover.
The two existing sk_acceptq_removed() calls in af_vsock.c do not
cover this path: line 764 checks vsock_is_pending() which returns
false after vsock_remove_pending(), and line 1889 is only reached
on successful accept().
Fix by balancing sk_acceptq_added() with sk_acceptq_removed() on
the error path.
Fixes: d021c34405 ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raf Dickson <rafdog35@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526104356.469928-1-rafdog35@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit d594cc6f2c ("wifi: mac80211: restore non-chanctx injection
behaviour") restored the monitor injection fallback for drivers using
chanctx emulation but explicitly deferred drivers that transitioned
to real chanctx ops. mt76 falls in that category and still drops
every injected frame when monitor coexists with another interface.
When the monitor has no chanctx of its own, fall back to the only
chanctx in flight if there is exactly one. Refuse if multiple are
present: picking arbitrarily would inject on an unrelated channel.
Emulated and real chanctx drivers both flow through this fallback,
since emulation always presents zero or one chanctx in
local->chanctx_list.
Reran the airgeddon evil-twin flow (hostapd AP + coexisting monitor
VIF on the same phy + aireplay-ng deauth from the monitor) on
mt7921e PCIe and mt7921u USB across 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, and on a
Kali VM with MT7921U passthrough as the closest match to the
original reporter's setup. None reproduced the hang seen against
the earlier attempt at this fix
(<20251216111909.25076-2-johannes@sipsolutions.net>) or against v1
on lore in March.
Cc: <stable+noautosel@kernel.org> # causes some older drivers to crash
Reported-by: Oscar Alfonso Diaz <oscar.alfonso.diaz@gmail.com>
Closes: https://github.com/morrownr/USB-WiFi/issues/682
Tested-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca>
Fixes: 0a44dfc070 ("wifi: mac80211: simplify non-chanctx drivers")
Signed-off-by: 傅继晗 <fjhhz1997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5c2760bd9bc34616bf7892848872522254dd1ce5.1780513445.git.lucid_duck@justthetip.ca
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Only accept XFRMA used in this method, reject the rest.
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Add a new netlink method to migrate a single xfrm_state.
Unlike the existing migration mechanism (SA + policy), this
supports migrating only the SA and allows changing the reqid.
The SA is looked up via xfrm_usersa_id, which uniquely
identifies it, so old_saddr is not needed. old_daddr is carried in
xfrm_usersa_id.daddr.
The reqid is invariant in the old migration.
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
The xuo pointer is not modified by xfrm_dev_state_add(); make it const.
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Extract verify_xfrm_family() and verify_selector_prefixlen() from
verify_newsa_info() to allow reuse by other netlink handlers.
verify_xfrm_family() validates that a given address family is AF_INET
or AF_INET6 (with CONFIG_IPV6 guard).
verify_selector_prefixlen() validates that the selector prefix lengths
are within the bounds for the given address family.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Extract verify_mtimer_thresh() to consolidate the XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH
validation logic shared between the add_sa and upcoming patch.
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
In preparation for an upcoming patch, move the xfrm_encap_tmpl and
xfrm_user_offload pointers from separate parameters into struct
xfrm_migrate, reducing the parameter count of
xfrm_state_migrate_create(), xfrm_state_migrate_install()
and xfrm_state_migrate()
The fields are placed after the four xfrm_address_t members where
the struct is naturally 8-byte aligned, avoiding padding.
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Add descriptive(extack) error messages for all error paths
in state migration. This improves diagnostics by
providing clear feedback when migration fails.
After xfrm_init_state() use NL_SET_ERR_MSG_WEAK() as fallback for
error paths not yet propagating extack e.g. mode_cbs->init_state()
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Add xfrm_migrate_sync() to copy curlft and replay state from the old SA
to the new one before installation. The function allocates no memory, so
it can be called under a spinlock. In preparation for a subsequent patch
in this series.
A subsequent patch calls this under x->lock, atomically capturing the
latest lifetime counters and replay state from the original SA and
deleting it in the same critical section to prevent SN/IV reuse
for XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE method.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
When migrating between different address families, xfrm_addr_equal()
cannot meaningfully compare addresses, different lengths.
Only call xfrm_addr_equal() when families match, and take
the xfrm_state_insert() path when addresses are equal.
Fixes: 80c9abaabf ("[XFRM]: Extension for dynamic update of endpoint address(es)")
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
To prepare for subsequent patches, split
xfrm_state_migrate() into two functions:
- xfrm_state_migrate_create(): creates the migrated state
- xfrm_state_migrate_install(): installs it into the state table
splitting will help to avoid SN/IV reuse when migrating AEAD SA.
And add const whenever possible.
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
In preparation for a later patch in this series s/reqid/old_reqid/.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
During SA migration via xfrm_state_clone_and_setup(),
nat_keepalive_interval was silently dropped and never copied to the new
SA. mapping_maxage was unconditionally copied even when migrating to a
non-encapsulated SA.
Both fields are only meaningful when UDP encapsulation (NAT-T) is in
use. Move mapping_maxage and add nat_keepalive_interval inside the
existing if (encap) block, so both are inherited when migrating with
encapsulation and correctly absent when migrating without it.
Fixes: f531d13bdf ("xfrm: support sending NAT keepalives in ESP in UDP states")
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
The current code prevents migrating an SA from UDP encapsulation to
plain ESP. This is needed when moving from a NATed path to a non-NATed
one, for example when switching from IPv4+NAT to IPv6.
Only copy the existing encapsulation during migration if the encap
attribute is explicitly provided.
Note: PF_KEY's SADB_X_MIGRATE always passes encap=NULL and never
supported encapsulation in migration. PF_KEY is deprecated and was
in feature freeze when UDP encapsulation was added to xfrm.
Tested-by: Yan Yan <evitayan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Add a struct extack parameter to xfrm_init_state() and pass it
through to __xfrm_init_state(). This allows validation errors detected
during state initialization to propagate meaningful error messages back
to userspace.
xfrm_state_migrate() now passes extack so that errors from the
XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE path are properly reported. Callers without an
extack context (af_key, ipcomp4, ipcomp6) pass NULL, preserving their
existing behaviour.
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
These assignments are overwritten within the same function further down
commit e8961c50ee ("xfrm: Refactor migration setup
during the cloning process")
x->props.family = m->new_family;
Which actually moved it in the
commit e03c3bba35 ("xfrm: Fix xfrm migrate issues when address family changes")
And the initial
commit 80c9abaabf ("[XFRM]: Extension for dynamic update of endpoint address(es)")
added x->props.saddr = orig->props.saddr; and
memcpy(&xc->props.saddr, &m->new_saddr, sizeof(xc->props.saddr));
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Fix the race by pruning the bin while still holding xfrm_policy_lock,
before dropping it. Use __xfrm_policy_inexact_prune_bin() directly since
the lock is already held. The wrapper xfrm_policy_inexact_prune_bin()
becomes unused and is removed.
Race:
CPU0 (XFRM_MSG_DELPOLICY) CPU1 (XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO)
========================== ==========================
xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx():
spin_lock_bh(xfrm_policy_lock)
bin = xfrm_policy_inexact_lookup()
__xfrm_policy_unlink(pol)
spin_unlock_bh(xfrm_policy_lock)
xfrm_policy_kill(ret)
// wide window, lock not held
xfrm_hash_rebuild():
spin_lock_bh(xfrm_policy_lock)
__xfrm_policy_inexact_flush():
kfree_rcu(bin) // bin freed
spin_unlock_bh(xfrm_policy_lock)
xfrm_policy_inexact_prune_bin(bin)
// UAF: bin is freed
Fixes: 6be3b0db6d ("xfrm: policy: add inexact policy search tree infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Sanghyun Park <sanghyun.park.cnu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
In ip6_parse_tlv(), recompute the network header pointer once regardless
of the option processed (Hbh or Dest), as missing recomputation for
specific options has caused issues in the past.
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602213033.12244-1-justin.iurman@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- hci_core: fix memory leak in error path of hci_alloc_dev()
- hci_sync: reject oversized Broadcast Announcement prepend
- MGMT: Fix backward compatibility with userspace
- MGMT: validate advertising TLV before type checks
- L2CAP: reject BR/EDR signaling packets over MTUsig
- RFCOMM: validate skb length in MCC handlers
- RFCOMM: hold listener socket in rfcomm_connect_ind()
- ISO: Fix not releasing hdev reference on iso_conn_big_sync
- ISO: Fix a use-after-free of the hci_conn pointer
- ISO: Fix data-race on iso_pi fields in hci_get_route calls
- SCO: Fix data-race on sco_pi fields in sco_connect
- BNEP: reject short frames before parsing
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Merge tag 'for-net-2026-06-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- hci_core: fix memory leak in error path of hci_alloc_dev()
- hci_sync: reject oversized Broadcast Announcement prepend
- MGMT: Fix backward compatibility with userspace
- MGMT: validate advertising TLV before type checks
- L2CAP: reject BR/EDR signaling packets over MTUsig
- RFCOMM: validate skb length in MCC handlers
- RFCOMM: hold listener socket in rfcomm_connect_ind()
- ISO: Fix not releasing hdev reference on iso_conn_big_sync
- ISO: Fix a use-after-free of the hci_conn pointer
- ISO: Fix data-race on iso_pi fields in hci_get_route calls
- SCO: Fix data-race on sco_pi fields in sco_connect
- BNEP: reject short frames before parsing
* tag 'for-net-2026-06-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix backward compatibility with userspace
Bluetooth: SCO: Fix data-race on sco_pi fields in sco_connect
Bluetooth: ISO: Fix data-race on iso_pi fields in hci_get_route calls
Bluetooth: ISO: Fix a use-after-free of the hci_conn pointer
Bluetooth: ISO: Fix not releasing hdev reference on iso_conn_big_sync
Bluetooth: fix memory leak in error path of hci_alloc_dev()
Bluetooth: bnep: reject short frames before parsing
Bluetooth: hci_sync: reject oversized Broadcast Announcement prepend
Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject BR/EDR signaling packets over MTUsig
Bluetooth: RFCOMM: validate skb length in MCC handlers
Bluetooth: MGMT: validate advertising TLV before type checks
Bluetooth: RFCOMM: hold listener socket in rfcomm_connect_ind()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603162714.342496-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- iwlwifi:
- FW reset handshake removal for older devices
- NIC access fix in fast resume
- avoid too large command for some BIOSes
- fix TX power constraints in AP mode
- cfg80211:
- fix netlink parse overflow
- fix potential 6 GHz scan memory leak
- enforce HE/EHT consistency to avoid mac80211 crash
- mac80211: guard radiotap antenna parsing
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Merge tag 'wireless-2026-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Things are finally quieting down:
- iwlwifi:
- FW reset handshake removal for older devices
- NIC access fix in fast resume
- avoid too large command for some BIOSes
- fix TX power constraints in AP mode
- cfg80211:
- fix netlink parse overflow
- fix potential 6 GHz scan memory leak
- enforce HE/EHT consistency to avoid mac80211 crash
- mac80211: guard radiotap antenna parsing
* tag 'wireless-2026-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless:
wifi: cfg80211: enforce HE/EHT cap/oper consistency
wifi: fix leak if split 6 GHz scanning fails
wifi: mac80211: limit injected antenna index in ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap
wifi: nl80211: reject oversized EMA RNR lists
wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: simplify the resume flow if fast resume is not used
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: avoid oversized UATS command copy
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: send tx power constraints before link activation
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't support the reset handshake for old firmwares
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603113208.171874-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Instead of passing opt_size address to mptcp_established_options(),
change this function to return it by value.
This removes the need for an expensive stack canary in
tcp_established_options() when CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y.
$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-92 (-92)
Function old new delta
tcp_options_write.isra 1423 1407 -16
mptcp_established_options 2746 2720 -26
tcp_established_options 553 503 -50
Total: Before=22110750, After=22110658, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602125138.2317015-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When an ADD_ADDR needs to be sent, it could be prepared if there is
enough remaining space and even if the packet is not a pure ACK. But it
would be dropped soon after.
Indeed, in mptcp_pm_add_addr_signal(), there is enough space to fit a
DSS of 20 octets and an ADD_ADDR echo containing an IPv4 address on 8
octets for example. In this case, the packet would be prepared, the
MPTCP_ADD_ADDR_ECHO bit would be removed from pm->addr_signal, but the
option would be silently dropped in mptcp_established_options_add_addr()
not to override DSS info in the union from 'struct mptcp_out_options',
and also because mptcp_write_options() will enforce mutually exclusion
with DSS.
Instead, don't even try to send an ADD_ADDR if it is not a pure ACK.
Retry for each new packet until a pure-ACK is emitted. That's fine to do
that, because each time an ADD_ADDR (echo) is scheduled, a pure ACK is
queued.
This also simplifies the code, and the skb checks can be done earlier,
before the lock.
Note: also, since commit 6d0060f600 ("mptcp: Write MPTCP DSS headers
to outgoing data packets"), opts->ahmac would not have been set to 0
when other suboptions were not dropped, and when sending an ADD_ADDR
echo. That would have resulted in sending an ADD_ADDR using garbage
info, where there was not enough space, instead of an echo one without
the ADD_ADDR HMAC.
Fixes: 1bff1e43a3 ("mptcp: optimize out option generation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc7-v2-11-856831229976@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__tcp_read_sock() checks desc->count after each skb is consumed and
breaks the loop when it reaches 0. The MPTCP variant lacks this check.
This is a functional bug, other subsystems also rely on this check:
TLS strparser sets desc->count to 0 once a full TLS record is assembled
and depends on this break to stop reading.
Add the same desc->count check to __mptcp_read_sock(), mirroring
__tcp_read_sock().
Fixes: 250d9766a9 ("mptcp: implement .read_sock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc7-v2-9-856831229976@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The mptcp_setsockopt_all_sf(), currently used only with TCP_MAXSEG,
stopped when one subflow returned an error.
Even if it is not wrong, this is different from the other helpers trying
to set the option on all subflows, and then returning an error if at
least one of them had an issue.
Follow this behaviour, for a question of uniformity.
Fixes: 51c5fd09e1 ("mptcp: add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc7-v2-8-856831229976@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The userspace PM increments extra_subflows after __mptcp_subflow_connect()
succeeds, but __mptcp_subflow_connect() calls mptcp_pm_close_subflow()
on failure to roll back the pre-increment done by the kernel PM's fill_*()
helpers. Because the userspace PM hasn't incremented yet at that point,
this decrement is spurious and causes extra_subflows to underflow.
Fix it by aligning the userspace PM with the kernel PM: increment
extra_subflows before calling __mptcp_subflow_connect(), so the existing
error path in subflow.c correctly rolls it back on failure. Also simplify
the error handling by taking pm.lock only when needed for cleanup.
Fixes: 77e4b94a3d ("mptcp: update userspace pm infos")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc7-v2-5-856831229976@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In MPTCP connection, the `window` field in the TCP header refers to the
MPTCP-level rcv_nxt and it's right edge should not move backward. Such
constraint is enforced at DSS option generation time.
At the same time, the TCP stack ensures independently that the TCP-level
rcv wnd right's edge does not move backward. That in turn causes artificial
inflating of the MPTCP rcv window when the incoming data is acked at the
TCP level and is OoO in the MPTCP sequence space (or lands in the backlog).
As a consequence, the incoming traffic can exceed the receiver rcvbuf size
even when the sender is not misbehaving.
Prevent such scenario forcibly allowing the TCP subflow to shrink the
TCP-level rcv wnd regardless of the current netns setting.
Fixes: f3589be0c4 ("mptcp: never shrink offered window")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc7-v2-4-856831229976@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The MPTCP output path access locklessly the MPTCP-level ack_seq
in multiple times, using possibly different values for the data_ack
in the DSS option and to compute the announced rcv wnd for the same
packet.
Refactor the cote to avoid inconsistencies which may confuse the
peer. Also ensure that the MPTCP level rcv wnd is updated only when
the egress packet actually contains a DSS ack.
Fixes: fa3fe2b150 ("mptcp: track window announced to peer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc7-v2-3-856831229976@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sashiko noted that retransmission with csum enabled can actually
transmit new data, but currently the relevant code does not update
accordingly snd_nxt.
The may cause incoming ack drop and an endless retransmission loop.
Address the issue incrementing snd_nxt as needed.
Fixes: 4e14867d5e ("mptcp: tune re-injections for csum enabled mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc7-v2-2-856831229976@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The mptcp_recvmsg() can fill MPTCP socket receive queue via
mptcp_move_skbs(), but currently does not try to wakeup any listener,
because the same process is going to check the receive queue soon.
When multiple threads are reading from the same fd, the above can
cause stall. Add the missing wakeup.
Fixes: 6771bfd9ee ("mptcp: update mptcp ack sequence from work queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc7-v2-1-856831229976@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
IPv6 can not be a module anymore, we no longer need to export:
- raw_hash_sk()
- raw_unhash_sk()
- raw_abort()
- raw_seq_start()
- raw_seq_next()
- raw_seq_stop()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602165036.2712408-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch restricts setting Loose Source and Record Route (LSRR)
and Strict Source and Record Route (SSRR) IP options to users
with CAP_NET_RAW capability.
This prevents unprivileged applications from forcing packets to route
through attacker-controlled nodes to leak TCP ISN and possibly other
protocol information.
While LSRR and SSRR are commonly filtered in many network environments,
they may still be supported and forwarded along some network paths.
RFC 7126 (Recommendations on Filtering of IPv4 Packets Containing
IPv4 Options) recommend to drop these options in 4.3 and 4.4.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Tamir Shahar <tamirthesis@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602161547.2642155-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently inq_len is updated only when the whole skb is consumed.
If only part of the data is read, following SIOCINQ query would
get value greater than what actually left.
This change update inq_len timely in unix_stream_read_generic(),
and adjust unix_stream_read_skb() accordingly to prevent
repetitive update.
Fixes: f4e1fb04c1 ("af_unix: Use cached value for SOCK_STREAM in unix_inq_len().")
Signed-off-by: Jianyu Li <jianyu.li@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601113640.231897-2-jianyu.li@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
aarp_alloc() allocates struct aarp_entry without zeroing it, but only
initializes refcnt and packet_queue. When an unresolved AARP entry is
created, hwaddr[ETH_ALEN] is left uninitialized.
aarp_seq_show() later prints this field with %pM when users read
/proc/net/atalk/arp. This can expose 6 bytes of stale heap data for
each unresolved entry.
Fix this by zero-initializing struct aarp_entry at allocation time.
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529105017.81531-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The TX metadata area resides in the UMEM buffer which is memory-mapped
and concurrently writable by userspace. In xsk_skb_metadata(),
csum_start and csum_offset are read from shared memory for bounds
validation, then read again for skb assignment. A malicious userspace
application can race to overwrite these values between the two reads,
bypassing the bounds check and causing out-of-bounds memory access
during checksum computation in the transmit path.
Fix this by reading csum_start and csum_offset into local variables
once, then using the local copies for both validation and assignment.
Note that other metadata fields (flags, launch_time) and the cached
csum fields may be mutually inconsistent due to concurrent userspace
writes, but this is benign: the only security-critical invariant is
that each field's validated value is the same one used, which local
caching guarantees.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260503200927.73EA1C2BCB4@smtp.kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Fixes: 48eb03dd26 ("xsk: Add TX timestamp and TX checksum offload support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530042630.80626-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The kmem_cache_alloc_bulk return value is weird. It returns the number
of allocated objects, but that must always be 0 or the requested number
based on the implementations and the handling in the callers, but that
assumption is not actually documented anywhere, which confuses automated
review tools.
Fix this by returning a bool if the allocation succeeded and adding a
kerneldoc comment explaining the API.
[rob.clark@oss.qualcomm.com: fixups in
msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_allocate() ]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> # skbuff
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528093437.2519248-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
bluetoothd has a bug with makes it send extra bytes as part of
MGMT_OP_ADD_EXT_ADV_DATA which are now being checked to be the
exact the expected length, relax this so only when the expected
length is greater than the data length to cause an error since
that would result in accessing invalid memory, otherwise just
ignore the extra bytes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/20260602204749.210857-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com/T/#u
Fixes: d3f7d17960 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: validate Add Extended Advertising Data length")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
sco_sock_connect() copies the destination address into sco_pi(sk)->dst
under lock_sock(), then releases the lock and calls sco_connect(),
which reads dst, src, setting, and codec without holding lock_sock() in
hci_get_route() and hci_connect_sco().
These fields may be modified concurrently by connect(), bind(), or
setsockopt() on the same socket, resulting in data-races reported by
KCSAN.
Fix this by snapshotting dst, src, setting, and codec under lock_sock()
at the start of sco_connect() before passing them to hci_get_route()
and hci_connect_sco().
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in memcmp+0x45/0xb0
race at unknown origin, with read to 0xffff88800e6b0dd0 of 1 bytes
by task 315 on cpu 0:
memcmp+0x45/0xb0
hci_connect_acl+0x1b7/0x6b0
hci_connect_sco+0x4d/0xb30
sco_sock_connect+0x27b/0xd60
__sys_connect_file+0xbd/0xe0
__sys_connect+0xe0/0x110
__x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50
x64_sys_call+0xcad/0x1c60
do_syscall_64+0x133/0x590
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: 9a8ec9e8eb ("Bluetooth: SCO: Fix possible circular locking dependency on sco_connect_cfm")
Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
iso_connect_bis(), iso_connect_cis(), iso_listen_bis(), and
iso_conn_big_sync() call hci_get_route() using iso_pi(sk)->dst,
iso_pi(sk)->src, and iso_pi(sk)->src_type without holding lock_sock().
These fields may be modified concurrently by connect() or setsockopt()
on the same socket, resulting in data-races reported by KCSAN.
Fix this by snapshotting the required fields under lock_sock() before
calling hci_get_route().
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in memcmp+0x45/0xb0
race at unknown origin, with read to 0xffff8880122135cf of 1 bytes
by task 333 on cpu 1:
memcmp+0x45/0xb0
hci_get_route+0x27e/0x490
iso_connect_cis+0x4c/0xa10
iso_sock_connect+0x60e/0xb30
__sys_connect_file+0xbd/0xe0
__sys_connect+0xe0/0x110
__x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50
x64_sys_call+0xcad/0x1c60
do_syscall_64+0x133/0x590
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: 241f51931c ("Bluetooth: ISO: Avoid circular locking dependency")
Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
In iso_sock_rebind_bc(), the bis pointer is cached, then the socket lock is
dropped:
bis = iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon;
/* Release the socket before lookups since that requires hci_dev_lock
* which shall not be acquired while holding sock_lock for proper
* ordering.
*/
release_sock(sk);
hci_dev_lock(bis->hdev);
During the unlocked window, could a concurrent close() destroy the connection
and free the bis structure, causing hci_dev_lock(bis->hdev) to access memory
after it is freed, fix this by using the hdev reference which was safely
acquired via iso_conn_get_hdev().
Fixes: d3413703d5 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Add support to bind to trigger PAST")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_get_route() returns a reference-counted hci_dev pointer via
hci_dev_hold(). The function exits normally or with an error without ever
releasing it.
Fixes: 07a9342b94 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Send BIG Create Sync via hci_sync")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Early failures in Bluetooth HCI UART configuration leak SRCU percpu
memory.
When device initialization fails before hci_register_dev() completes,
the HCI_UNREGISTER flag is never set. As a result, when the device
reference count reaches zero, bt_host_release() evaluates this flag as
false and falls back to a direct kfree(hdev).
Because hci_release_dev() is bypassed, the SRCU struct initialized
early in hci_alloc_dev() is never cleaned up, resulting in a leak of
percpu memory.
Fix the leak by explicitly calling cleanup_srcu_struct() in the
fallback (unregistered) branch of bt_host_release() before freeing
the device.
Reported-by: syzbot+535ecc844591e50588a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=535ecc844591e50588a5
Tested-by: syzbot+535ecc844591e50588a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 1d6123102e ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix use-after-free in vhci_flush()")
Signed-off-by: Bharath Reddy <kbreddy.rpbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
A BNEP peer can send a short BNEP SDU. bnep_rx_frame() reads the
packet type byte immediately and, for control packets, reads the control
opcode and setup UUID-size byte before proving that those bytes are
present. bnep_rx_control() also dereferences the control opcode without
rejecting an empty control payload.
Use skb_pull_data() for the fixed fields in bnep_rx_frame() so a NULL
return gates each dereference. Split the control handler so the frame
path can pass an opcode that has already been pulled, and keep the
byte-buffer wrapper for extension control payloads.
For BNEP_SETUP_CONN_REQ, name the UUID-size byte before pulling the
setup payload. struct bnep_setup_conn_req carries destination and source
service UUIDs after that byte, each uuid_size bytes, so the parser now
documents that tuple explicitly instead of leaving the pull length as an
opaque multiplication.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in bnep_rx_frame.isra.0+0x130c/0x1790
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800c0f7908 which belongs
to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 1-byte
region [ffff88800c0f7908, ffff88800c0f7909)
Read of size 1
Call trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xb3/0x140 (?:?)
print_address_description+0x57/0x3a0 (?:?)
bnep_rx_frame+0x130c/0x1790 (net/bluetooth/bnep/core.c:306)
print_report+0xb9/0x2b0 (?:?)
__virt_addr_valid+0x1ba/0x3a0 (?:?)
srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?)
kasan_addr_to_slab+0x21/0x60 (?:?)
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 (?:?)
process_one_work+0xfce/0x17e0 (kernel/workqueue.c:3200)
worker_thread+0x65c/0xe40 (?:?)
__kthread_parkme+0x184/0x230 (?:?)
kthread+0x35e/0x470 (?:?)
_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50 (?:?)
ret_from_fork+0x586/0x870 (?:?)
__switch_to+0x74f/0xdc0 (?:?)
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 (?:?)
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Existing advertising instances can already hold the maximum extended
advertising payload. When hci_adv_bcast_annoucement() prepends the
Broadcast Announcement service data to that payload, the combined data
may no longer fit in the temporary buffer used to rebuild the
advertising data.
Reject that case before copying the existing payload and report the
failure through the device log. This keeps the existing advertising
data intact and avoids overrunning the temporary buffer.
Fixes: 5725bc6082 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix broadcast/PA when using an existing instance")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyq21@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:l2cap_sig_channel() accepts BR/EDR
signaling packets up to the channel MTU and dispatches each command
without enforcing the signaling MTU (MTUsig). A Bluetooth BR/EDR peer
within radio range can send a fixed-channel CID 0x0001 packet that is
larger than MTUsig and contains many L2CAP_ECHO_REQ commands before
pairing. In a real-radio stock-kernel run, one 681-byte signaling
packet containing 168 zero-length ECHO_REQ commands made the target
transmit 168 ECHO_RSP frames over about 220 ms.
Impact: a Bluetooth BR/EDR peer within radio range, before pairing, can
force 168 ECHO_RSP frames from one 681-byte fixed-channel signaling
packet containing packed ECHO_REQ commands.
Define Linux's BR/EDR signaling MTU as the spec minimum of 48 bytes and
reject any larger signaling packet with one L2CAP_COMMAND_REJECT_RSP
carrying L2CAP_REJ_MTU_EXCEEDED before any command is dispatched.
The Bluetooth Core spec wording for MTUExceeded says the reject
identifier shall match the first request command in the packet, and
that packets containing only responses shall be silently discarded.
Linux intentionally deviates from that prescription: silently
discarding desynchronizes the peer because the remote stack never
learns its responses were dropped, and locating the first request
command requires walking command headers past MTUsig, i.e. processing
bytes from a packet we have already decided is too large to process.
We therefore always emit one reject and use the identifier from the
first command header, a single fixed-offset byte read.
The unrestricted BR/EDR signaling parser and ECHO_REQ response path both
trace to the initial git import; no later introducing commit is
available for a Fixes tag.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260518002800.1361430-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520135034.1060859-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260521000555.3712030-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
The RFCOMM MCC handlers cast skb->data to protocol-specific structs
without validating skb->len first. A malicious remote device can send
truncated MCC frames and trigger out-of-bounds reads in these handlers.
Fix this by using skb_pull_data() to validate and access the required
data before dereferencing it.
rfcomm_recv_rpn() requires special handling since ETSI TS 07.10 allows
1-byte RPN requests. Handle this by validating only the DLCI byte first,
and validating the full struct only when len > 1.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Suggested-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: SeungJu Cheon <suunj1331@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
tlv_data_is_valid() reads each advertising data field length from
data[i], then inspects data[i + 1] for managed EIR types before
checking that the current field still fits inside the supplied buffer.
A malformed field whose length byte is the last byte of the buffer can
therefore make the parser read one byte past the advertising data.
KASAN reported the following when a malformed MGMT_OP_ADD_ADVERTISING
request reached that path:
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in tlv_data_is_valid()
Read of size 1
Call trace:
tlv_data_is_valid()
add_advertising()
hci_mgmt_cmd()
hci_sock_sendmsg()
Move the existing element-length check before any type-octet inspection
so each non-empty element is proven to contain its type byte before the
parser looks at data[i + 1].
Fixes: 2bb36870e8 ("Bluetooth: Unify advertising instance flags check")
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
rfcomm_get_sock_by_channel() scans rfcomm_sk_list under the list lock,
but returns the selected listener after dropping that lock without
taking a reference. rfcomm_connect_ind() then locks the listener,
queues a child socket on it, and may notify it after unlocking it.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the
order within that path:
rfcomm_connect_ind(): listener close:
1. Find parent in 1. close() enters
rfcomm_get_sock_by_channel() rfcomm_sock_release().
2. Drop rfcomm_sk_list.lock 2. rfcomm_sock_shutdown()
without pinning parent. closes the listener.
3. Call lock_sock(parent) and 3. rfcomm_sock_kill()
bt_accept_enqueue(parent, unlinks and puts parent.
sk, true).
4. Read parent flags and may 4. parent can be freed.
call sk_state_change().
If close wins the race, parent can be freed before
rfcomm_connect_ind() reaches lock_sock(), bt_accept_enqueue(), or the
deferred-setup callback.
Take a reference on the listener before leaving rfcomm_sk_list.lock.
After lock_sock() succeeds, recheck that it is still in BT_LISTEN
before queueing a child, cache the deferred-setup bit while the parent
is locked, and drop the reference after the last parent use.
KASAN reported a slab-use-after-free in lock_sock_nested() from
rfcomm_connect_ind(), with the freeing stack going through
rfcomm_sock_kill() and rfcomm_sock_release().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
In AP mode, track the BSS non-DBE bandwidth and apply
that to all non-DBE clients, then track OMP updates
from the clients and enable/disable DBE accordingly.
For now don't send a response, clients need to have a
timer anyway (it's up to the driver to set the right
timeout in UHR capabilities.)
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529102644.be84f2b055cc.I4d2c067dfe54c47621d5a872ca07a0e754d6c20f@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
There's similar code in two places in HT and HE, and we need to add
the same again for UHR. Rename ieee80211_link_sta_rc_update_omi()
to ieee80211_link_sta_update_rc_bw() and move it to sta_info.c and
update existing code that can use it to do so.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529102644.577c2f304d33.I09df4fce83c4e3e6deddfecbea74ffdbeedb4927@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
UHR requires MLO, not just formally but also in order
for the client to understand AP BSS parameter changes,
since the Critical Update Counter is inside the Multi-
Link Element. Require MLO for UHR connections to avoid
otherwise needed complexity such as not enabling any
feature that would require tracking critical updates.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529102644.43817ce87042.If4562ae9c5ca83339b397d9a344b68631cb17c4a@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
During beacon processing, the parser is always called with
a BSS to find the correct multi-BSSID profile (if any) and
therefore never attempts to parse a multi-link element.
This means the code to handle cross-link CSA can effectively
never do anything.
Fix this by parsing the multi-link element in the regular
parser as well.
Fixes: 7ef8f6821d ("wifi: mac80211: mlme: handle cross-link CSA")
Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529102644.2a74b2659f50.I8f9454bf5e05c419a9b1eb23ecad302a6bf63fbb@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
A previous commit changed mac80211 to no longer make wrong
calls to cfg80211_defragment_element() with the element
pointing outside of the buffer. Additionally, harden this
function itself against that and always return -EINVAL in
case the element isn't inside the source buffer.
Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529102644.198945754054.I5ae8fdebf9008abc6e15d0b0f10c3a7b73d02eab@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When connected to a non-transmitting BSS of multiple BSSID
set with EMA, the correct profile for the connection isn't
always present in the beacon. Indicate this in the parser
and use the information to not check everything in beacon
processing, since the information might not be correct if
taken only from the transmitted BSS.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529102644.97527a7dfd7b.Iecd0ef578b85a5a0057538cfff5fdff41d19b7ea@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
There are multiple cases where interface links are removed
and the station links need to be removed with them, e.g.
in mlme.c we have both received and transmitted multi-link
reconfiguration, doing the two things in different order,
the former deleting STA links when the vif link change may
still fail.
It's also not clear that userspace (hostapd) couldn't, at
least in theory, remove a link from an interface without
removing the station links first, or even leave stations
that aren't MLO-capable, using that link.
Unify this code into ieee80211_vif_update_links() so that
it always happens, always happens in the right order and
is transactional (i.e. failures are handled correctly.)
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529102644.c352f73a4658.I7219a5d72dab2abcecea9b5c52e7eb7a50e68d9b@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Introduce basic rate encoding/decoding for S1G stas such that the
usermode rx reporting is relevant as it currently uses VHT calculations
which are obviously wildy different to S1G. Sample iw output (with the
associated iw patches applied):
Connected to 0c:bf:74:00:21:c4 (on wlan0)
SSID: wifi_halow
freq: 923.500
RX: 7325230 bytes (4756 packets)
TX: 190044 bytes (2238 packets)
signal: -38 dBm
rx bitrate: 43.3 MBit/s S1G-MCS 9 8MHz short GI S1G-NSS 1
tx bitrate: 43.3 MBit/s S1G-MCS 9 8MHz short GI S1G-NSS 1
bss flags:
dtim period: 1
beacon int: 100
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602062224.1792985-1-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
There are no issues with the PERR processing itself; however, to maintain
consistency with the previous PREQ/PREP code modifications, I will create a
new mesh_path_parse_error_frame() function to separately implement the
frame format validation and the "not supported" check.
Signed-off-by: Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529230952.124754-6-masashi.honma@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When the AF flag is enabled, hwmp_prep_frame_process() overreads orig_addr
by 2 bytes. Since this occurs within the socket buffer, it does not read
across memory boundaries and therefore poses no security risk; however, we
will fix it as a precaution.
In this fix, a new function mesh_path_parse_reply_frame() is established to
separate the implementation of frame format validation and the check for
unsupported features. This is intended to facilitate future work when
implementing the currently unsupported parts.
Assisted-by: Claude:Sonnet 4.6
Signed-off-by: Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529230952.124754-5-masashi.honma@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When the AF flag is enabled, hwmp_preq_frame_process() overreads
target_addr by 2 bytes. Since this occurs within the socket buffer, it does
not read across memory boundaries and therefore poses no security risk;
however, we will fix it as a precaution.
In this fix, a new function mesh_path_parse_request_frame() is established
to separate the implementation of frame format validation and the check for
unsupported features. This is intended to facilitate future work when
implementing the currently unsupported parts.
Assisted-by: Claude:Sonnet 4.6
Signed-off-by: Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529230952.124754-4-masashi.honma@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The existing PERR_IE_* macros access HWMP PERR frame fields via hardcoded
byte offsets. Each PERR destination entry contains an optional 6-byte AE
(Address Extension) address followed by a reason code, making offset-based
access error-prone.
Introduce typed packed C structs to represent the PERR frame layout:
- ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_perr: top-level frame containing TTL and
destination count
- ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_perr_dst: per-destination entry with optional AE
address and variable-position reason code
Add ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_perr_get_rcode() to locate the reason code in
each destination entry depending on whether the AE flag is set.
This refactoring makes the PERR processing code consistent with the
struct-based approach adopted for PREQ and PREP in preceding patches.
Signed-off-by: Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529230952.124754-3-masashi.honma@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The existing PREP_IE_* macros access HWMP PREP frame fields via hardcoded
byte offsets. When the AE (Address Extension) flag is set, an additional
6 bytes appear mid-frame, making the offset arithmetic error-prone.
Introduce typed packed C structs to represent the PREP frame layout:
- ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_prep_top: fixed fields before the optional AE
address
- ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_prep_bottom: fields after the optional AE address
Add ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_prep_get_bottom() to locate the bottom struct
correctly based on whether the AE flag is set.
This preparatory refactoring is needed to fix a 2-byte overread of
orig_addr in hwmp_prep_frame_process() when AE is enabled, which is
addressed in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529230952.124754-2-masashi.honma@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The existing PREQ_IE_* macros access HWMP PREQ frame fields via hardcoded
byte offsets. When the AE (Address Extension) flag is set, an additional
6 bytes appear mid-frame, and the macros handle this with conditional
arithmetic (e.g., AE_F_SET(x) ? x + N+6 : x + N). This approach
obscures the frame layout and is prone to miscalculation.
Introduce typed packed C structs to represent the PREQ frame layout:
- ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_preq_top: fixed fields before the optional AE
address
- ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_preq_bottom: fields after the optional AE address
- ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_preq_target: per-target fields
Add ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_preq_get_bottom() to locate the bottom struct
correctly based on whether the AE flag is set.
This preparatory refactoring is needed to fix a 2-byte overread of
target_addr in hwmp_preq_frame_process() when AE is enabled, which is
addressed in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Masashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529230952.124754-1-masashi.honma@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Remove WIPHY_FLAG_SUPPORTS_5_10_MHZ and 5/10 MHz channel
width support. We contemplated this back in early 2023
and didn't do it yet, but nobody stepped up to maintain
it.
It's already _mostly_ dead code since it can really only
be used for AP and maybe IBSS and monitor, but not on a
client since there's no way to scan (and hasn't been in
a very long time, if ever), so the only thing that ever
could really happen with it was run syzbot and trip over
assumptions in the code.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529084502.080c5885f0b7.I77cc94485b523c3c006005b9233db13cd4e077b3@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When a non-MLD station associates with an MLD AP, it does so on a
specific link. However, sta_set_sinfo() never sets mlo_params_valid,
so nl80211 never emits NL80211_ATTR_MLO_LINK_ID in get_station /
dump_station responses. Userspace has no way to determine which link
a non-MLD STA is associated on.
Set mlo_params_valid to 1 and assoc_link_id to sta->deflink.link_id,
when valid_links is set.
Also set the mld_addr copy only for MLD STAs, so that non-MLD STAs
get a zeroed mld_addr as documented.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528105042.835284-1-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Xiang Mei reports that mac80211 could crash if eht_cap is set
but eht_oper isn't. Rather than fixing that for the individual
user(s), enforce that both HE/EHT have consistent elements.
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Fixes: 22c64f37e1 ("wifi: mac80211: Update MCS15 support in link_conf")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091812.101894-2-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
rdev->int_scan_req is leaked if cfg80211_scan() fails. Note that it's
supposed to be released at ___cfg80211_scan_done() but this doesn't happen
as rdev->scan_req is NULL at that point, too, leading to the early return
from the freeing function.
unreferenced object 0xffff8881161d0800 (size 512):
comm "wpa_supplicant", pid 379, jiffies 4294749765
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 81 13 16 81 88 ff ff ................
backtrace (crc c867fdb6):
kmemleak_alloc+0x89/0x90
__kmalloc_noprof+0x2fd/0x410
cfg80211_scan+0x133/0x730
nl80211_trigger_scan+0xc69/0x1cc0
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x204/0x2f0
genl_rcv_msg+0x431/0x6b0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x143/0x3f0
genl_rcv+0x27/0x40
netlink_unicast+0x4f6/0x820
netlink_sendmsg+0x797/0xce0
__sock_sendmsg+0xc4/0x160
____sys_sendmsg+0x5e4/0x890
___sys_sendmsg+0xf8/0x180
__sys_sendmsg+0x136/0x1e0
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x76/0xc0
x64_sys_call+0x13f0/0x17d0
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
Fixes: c8cb5b854b ("nl80211/cfg80211: support 6 GHz scanning")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601094157.92703-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
batadv_tt_local_add() tries to retrieve the wifi flags of an interface to
mark the TT entry as wifi client for the AP isolation feature. In the past,
it was necessary to look up the batadv_hard_iface because the wifi_flags
were stored inside this struct. But with the batadv_wifi_net_devices
rhashtable, it is preferred to directly retrieve the wifi_flags instead of
the indirect route via batadv_hard_iface - which at the end only provides
the net_device (which we used to find the batadv_hard_iface).
This will also be essential when the global batadv_hardif_list is removed
and each lookup via batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev() will require the RTNL
lock.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The batadv_tt_prepare_tvlv_local_data() and
batadv_tt_prepare_tvlv_global_data() functions are supposed to work the
same - just with different sources for the TT entries. But both handled the
return values completely different. The global variant only made sure that
the *tt_len parameter was set to 0 and didn't care about the actual return
value of the function.
The local function never made sure that the *tt_len value was set to some
value when the operation failed. The callers were handling these
differences and made sure that they didn't access the incorrectly
initialized variable.
Sync both function as good as possible to avoid problems with new code
which might not be aware of these differences in the behavior.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batadv_v_elp_start_timer() enqeues a delayed work. The time when it starts
is randomly chosen between (elp_interval - BATADV_JITTER) and
(elp_interval + BATADV_JITTER). The configured elp_interval must therefore
be larger or equal to BATADV_JITTER to avoid that it causes an underflow of
the unsigned integer. If this would happen, then a "fast" ELP interval
would turn into a "day long" delay.
At the same time, it must not be larger than the maximum value the variable
can store.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: a108008290 ("batman-adv: Add elp_interval hardif genl configuration")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The lasttime field for claim, backbone_gw, and loopdetect tracks the
jiffies value of the most recent activity and is used to detect timeouts.
These accesses are not consistently protected by a lock, so
READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE must be used to prevent data races caused by compiler
optimizations.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 23721387c4 ("batman-adv: add basic bridge loop avoidance code")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Congestion control variables in batadv_tp_sender were scattered across the
struct without clear grouping, making it difficult to reason about which
fields require cwnd_lock (now "cc_lock") protection. These should be
combined in a structure to make it more easily visible which variable
should be read/modified with the cc_lock held.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Some variables used atomic_t for concurrent access while others relied on
cwnd_lock, leading to an inconsistent locking model. This can be simplified
by:
* keeping all congestion control decisions inside the cc_lock
* variables which can be accessed without a lock must use
READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONE
This is only possible, by extracting the congestion control logic from
batadv_tp_recv_ack() into a new helper batadv_tp_handle_ack(). Its
decisions are returned as a batadv_tp_ack_reaction enum value and then
applied by the caller. This separates the algorithm (deciding what to do)
from the mechanism (actually doing it).
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The monolithic batadv_tp_vars struct holds fields for both sender and
receiver roles, distinguished only by a runtime enum role. This makes it
easy to accidentally access a field intended for the opposite role, since
neither the compiler nor the type system provide any guard against such
mistakes. The role check also adds unnecessary branching in several code
paths.
Introduce batadv_tp_vars_common to hold fields shared across both roles,
then derive two separate types (sender/receiver) from it. The functions can
operate on them without any ambiguity about the available fields. This also
reduces the memory footprint of receiver sessions, which no longer carry
the substantial sender-only fields.
Care must be taken to prevent concurrent TP sessions between the same two
peers in opposite directions, since sender and receiver sessions are now
tracked in separate lists and a lookup in one list no longer detects a
session in the other.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When the receiver variables (aka "session") are initialized, then they are
added to the list of sessions before the timer is set up. A RCU protected
reader could therefore find the entry and run mod_setup before
batadv_tp_init_recv() finished the timer initialization.
The same is true for batadv_tp_start(), which must first initialize the
finish_work and the test_length to avoid a similar problem.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The recover variable and the last_sent sequence number are initialized on
purpose as a really high value which will wrap-around after the first 2000
bytes. The fast recovery precondition must therefore not use simple integer
comparisons but use helpers which are aware of the sequence number
wrap-arounds.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The fast recovery precondition checks if the recover (initialized to
BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ) is bigger than the received ack. But since recover is
only updated when this check is successful, it will never enter the fast
recovery mode.
According to RFC6582 Section 3.2 step 2, the check should actually be
different:
> When the third duplicate ACK is received, the TCP sender first
> checks the value of recover to see if the Cumulative
> Acknowledgment field covers more than recover
The precondition must therefore check if recover is smaller than the
received ack - basically swapping the operands of the current check.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The cwnd is always MSS <= cwnd <= 0x20000000. But the calculation in
batadv_tp_update_cwnd() assumes unsigned 32 bit arithmetics.
((mss * 8) ** 2) / (cwnd * 8)
In case cwnd is actually 0x20000000, it will be shifted by 3 bit to the
left end up at 0x100000000 or U32_MAX + 1. It will therefore wrap around
and be 0 - resulting in:
((mss * 8) ** 2) / 0
This is of course invalid and cannot be calculated. The calculation should
must be simplified to avoid this overflow:
(mss ** 2) * 8 / cwnd
It will keep the precision enhancement from the scaling (by 8) but avoid
the overflow in the divisor.
In theory, there could still be an overflow in the dividend. It is at the
moment fixed to BATADV_TP_PLEN in batadv_tp_recv_ack() - so it is not an
imminent problem. But allowing it to use the whole u32 bit range, would
mean that it can still use up to 67 bits. To keep this calculation safe for
32 bit arithmetic, mss must never use more than floor((32 - 3) / 2) bits -
or in other words: must never be larger than 16383.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
In batadv_tp_avail(), win_left is calculated with 32-bit unsigned
arithmetic: win_left = win_limit - tp_vars->last_sent;
During Fast Recovery, cwnd is inflated and last_sent advances rapidly. When
Fast Recovery ends, cwnd drops abruptly back to ss_threshold. If the newly
shrunk win_limit is less than last_sent, the unsigned subtraction will
underflow, wrapping to a massive positive value. Instead of returning that
the window is full (unavailable), it returns that the sender can continue
sending.
To handle this situation, it must be checked whether the windows end
sequence number (win_limit) has to be compared with the last sent sequence
number. If it would be before the last sent sequence number, then more acks
are needed before the transmission can be started again.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When batadv_tp_update_cwnd() is called, dec_cwnd is increased. But dec_cwnd
is only initialixed (to 0) when a duplicate Ack was received or when cwnd
is below the ss_threshold.
Just initialize the cwnd during the initialization to avoid any potential
access of uninitialized data.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When an ack with a sequence number equal to the last_acked is received, the
dup_acks counter is increased to decide whether fast retransmit should be
performed. Only when the sequence numbers are not equal, the dup_acks is
set to the initial value (0).
But if the initial packet would have the sequence number
BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ, dup_acks would not be initialized and atomic_inc would
operate on an undefined starting value. It is therefore required to have it
explicitly initialized during the start of the sender session.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When batadv_tp_handle_out_of_order inserts a new entry in the list of
unacked (out of order) packets, it searches from the entry with the newest
sequence number towards oldest sequence number. If an entry is found which
is older than the newly entry, the new entry has to be added after the
found one to keep the ascending order.
But for this operation list_add_tail() was used. But this function adds an
entry _before_ another one. As result, the list would contain a lot of
swapped sequence numbers. The consumer of this list
(batadv_tp_ack_unordered()) would then fail to correctly ack packets.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
syzbot reported a splat [1]: a slab-use-after-free in
ipv6_chk_acast_addr(), which walks the global inet6_acaddr_lst[] hash
under RCU and dereferences a struct ifacaddr6 that has already been
freed while still linked in the hash, so a later reader walks into a
dangling node.
In __ipv6_dev_ac_inc() the aca is allocated with refcount 1, then
aca_get() bumps it to 2 to keep it alive across the unlocked region.
It is published to idev->ac_list under idev->lock, but
ipv6_add_acaddr_hash() runs after write_unlock_bh(). A concurrent
teardown (ipv6_ac_destroy_dev() from addrconf_ifdown(), under RTNL)
can slip into that window:
CPU0 __ipv6_dev_ac_inc CPU1 ipv6_ac_destroy_dev (RTNL)
------------------------------ ------------------------------------
aca_alloc() refcnt 1
aca_get() refcnt 2
write_lock_bh(idev->lock)
add aca to ac_list
write_unlock_bh(idev->lock)
write_lock_bh(idev->lock)
pull aca off ac_list
write_unlock_bh(idev->lock)
ipv6_del_acaddr_hash(aca)
hlist_del_init_rcu() is a no-op,
aca is not in the hash yet
aca_put() refcnt 2->1
ipv6_add_acaddr_hash(aca)
aca now inserted into the hash
aca_put() refcnt 1->0
call_rcu(aca_free_rcu) -> kfree(aca)
The hash removal becomes a no-op because the insertion has not
happened yet, so once CPU0 inserts and drops the last reference, the
aca is freed while still linked in inet6_acaddr_lst[], and readers
dereference freed memory after the slab slot is reused.
This window opened once RTNL stopped serializing the join path against
device teardown. Move ipv6_add_acaddr_hash() inside the idev->lock
section so the ac_list and hash insertions are atomic with respect to
teardown: a racing remover now either misses the aca entirely or finds
it in both lists.
acaddr_hash_lock is now nested under idev->lock, which is acquired in
softirq context, so switch all acaddr_hash_lock sites to spin_lock_bh()
to avoid the irq lock inversion reported in [2].
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a01df04303c131efbf3a
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a194ef7.ba3b1513.1890b4.0000.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+819eb928d120d2bdad0e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a191f87.ce022c6e.138e56.0003.GAE@google.com/T/
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Fixes: eb1ac9ff6c ("ipv6: anycast: Don't hold RTNL for IPV6_JOIN_ANYCAST.")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529152219.235475-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The SCTP exact sock_diag lookup can hold a transport reference, block on
lock_sock(sk), and then resume after sctp_association_free() has marked
the association dead and freed its bind address list.
When that happens, inet_assoc_attr_size() and
inet_diag_msg_sctpasoc_fill() can still dereference association state
that is no longer valid for reporting. In particular,
inet_diag_msg_sctpasoc_fill() may read an empty bind-address list as a
real sctp_sockaddr_entry and trigger an out-of-bounds read from
unrelated association memory.
Reject the association after taking the socket lock if it has been
reaped or detached from the endpoint, and report the lookup as stale.
This keeps the exact dump-one path from formatting torn association
state.
Fixes: 8f840e47f1 ("sctp: add the sctp_diag.c file")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Zhang <zzhan461@ucr.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fac6043fa20a2ff68e12958c431836f692c51268.1780113823.git.zzhan461@ucr.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The RDS IB connection teardown path is written so it can run during
partial startup and on repeated shutdown attempts. It uses NULL
pointers to distinguish resources that are still owned from resources
that have already been released.
When rds_ib_setup_qp() fails after allocating i_sends but before
allocating i_recvs, the sends_out path frees i_sends without clearing
the pointer. A later shutdown pass can still treat that stale pointer
as a live send ring allocation.
Clear i_sends after vfree() in the error unwind path so the existing
shutdown logic continues to use the correct ownership state.
Fixes: 3b12f73a5c ("rds: ib: add error handle")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyq21@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5a0f7624bb9845a7b67d26166a150b59e7f394ce.1779632468.git.xuyq21@lenovo.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The receive-side GARP attribute parser computes dlen with reversed
operands:
dlen = sizeof(*ga) - ga->len;
ga->len is the on-wire attribute length and includes the GARP attribute
header. For normal attributes with data, ga->len is larger than
sizeof(*ga), so the subtraction underflows in unsigned arithmetic.
The resulting value is later passed to garp_attr_lookup(), whose length
argument is u8. After truncation, the parsed data length usually no
longer matches the length stored for locally registered attributes, so
received Join/Leave events are ignored. This breaks the GARP receive path
for common attributes, such as GVRP VLAN registration attributes.
Compute the data length as the attribute length minus the header length.
Fixes: eca9ebac65 ("net: Add GARP applicant-only participant")
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527083200.42861-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sven Eckelmann:
- drop batman-adv specific version
- MAINTAINERS housekeeping for batman-adv (two patches)
- add missing includes
- use atomic_xchg() for gw.reselect check
- extract netdev wifi detection information object
- replace inappropriate atomic access with (READ|WRITE)_ONCE
(six patches)
- tt: replace open-coded overflow check with helper
- tvlv: avoid unnecessary OGM buffer reallocations
- use neigh_node's orig_node only as id
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Merge tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20260601' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv
Simon Wunderlich says:
====================
This batman-adv cleanup patchset includes the following patches, all by
Sven Eckelmann:
- drop batman-adv specific version
- MAINTAINERS housekeeping for batman-adv (two patches)
- add missing includes
- use atomic_xchg() for gw.reselect check
- extract netdev wifi detection information object
- replace inappropriate atomic access with (READ|WRITE)_ONCE
(six patches)
- tt: replace open-coded overflow check with helper
- tvlv: avoid unnecessary OGM buffer reallocations
- use neigh_node's orig_node only as id
* tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20260601' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv:
batman-adv: use neigh_node's orig_node only as id
batman-adv: tvlv: avoid unnecessary OGM buffer reallocations
batman-adv: tt: replace open-coded overflow check with helper
batman-adv: replace non-atomic last_ttvn with (READ|WRITE)_ONCE
batman-adv: replace non-atomic packet_size_max with (READ|WRITE)_ONCE
batman-adv: replace non-atomic mesh state with (READ|WRITE)_ONCE
batman-adv: replace non-atomic vlan config fields with (READ|WRITE)_ONCE
batman-adv: replace non-atomic hardif config fields with (READ|WRITE)_ONCE
batman-adv: replace non-atomic meshif config fields with (READ|WRITE)_ONCE
batman-adv: extract netdev wifi detection information object
batman-adv: use atomic_xchg() for gw.reselect check
batman-adv: add missing includes
MAINTAINERS: Don't send batman-adv patches to netdev
MAINTAINERS: Rename batman-adv T(ree)
batman-adv: drop batman-adv specific version
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601123629.707089-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-26-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net:
1) Fix splat with PREEMPT_RCU because smp_processor_id() in nfqueue,
from Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
2) Fix possible use of pointer to old IPVS scheduler after RCU grace
period when editing service, from Julian Anastasov.
3) Fix possible forever RCU walk over rt->fib6_siblings in nft_fib6,
if rt is unlinked mid-iteration, apparently same issue happens in
the fib6 core. From Jiayuan Chen.
4) Add mutex to guard refcount in synproxy infrastructure, since
concurrent hook {un}registration can happen.
From Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
5) Bail out if IRC conntrack helper fails to parse a command, do not
try parsing using other command handlers, from Florian Westphal.
This fixes a possible out-of-bound read.
6) Possible use-after-free in nft_tunnel by releasing template dst
after all references has been dropped, from Tristan Madani.
7) Ignore conntrack template in nft_ct, from Jiayuan Chen.
8) Missing skb_ensure_writable() in ebt_snat, Yiming Qian.
9) Remove multi-register byteorder support, this allows for kernel
stack info leak, from Florian Westphal.
* tag 'nf-26-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nft_byteorder: remove multi-register support
netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable
netfilter: nft_ct: bail out on template ct in get eval
netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix use-after-free on object destroy
netfilter: conntrack_irc: fix possible out-of-bounds read
netfilter: synproxy: add mutex to guard hook reference counting
netfilter: nft_fib_ipv6: bail out of sibling walk if rt got unlinked
ipvs: clear the svc scheduler ptr early on edit
netfilter: xt_NFQUEUE: prefer raw_smp_processor_id
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601115923.433946-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzbot reported a weird reqsk->rsk_refcnt underflow in
__inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop().
The captured reqsk_put() in __inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop()
is called only when it successfully removes reqsk from ehash.
Moreover, reqsk_timer_handler() calls another reqsk_put()
after that.
This indicates that the reqsk was missing both refcnts for
ehash and the timer itself.
Since all the syzbot reports had PREEMPT_RT enabled, the only
possible scenario is that reqsk_queue_hash_req() is preempted
after mod_timer() and before refcount_set(), and then the timer
triggered after 1s aborts the reqsk due to its listener's close().
Let's wrap mod_timer() and refcount_set() with
preempt_disable_nested() and preempt_enable_nested().
Note that inet_ehash_insert() holds the normal spin_lock()
(mutex in PREEMPT_RT), so it must be called outside of
preempt_disable_nested(), but this is fine.
The lookup path just ignores 0 sk_refcnt entries in ehash
and tries to create another reqsk, but this will fail at
inet_ehash_insert().
[0]:
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28, CPU#0: ktimers/0/16
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16 Comm: ktimers/0 Tainted: G L syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/18/2026
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb2/0x110 lib/refcount.c:28
Code: e4 7d d1 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 4a e8 38 3d 23 fd 48 8d 3d e1 7d d1 0a 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 37 e8 25 3d 23 fd 48 8d 3d de 7d d1 0a <67> 48 0f b9 3a eb 24 e8 12 3d 23 fd 48 8d 3d db 7d d1 0a 67 48 0f
RSP: 0000:ffffc90000157948 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffffff84a1301b RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffff88801ca98000
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8f72ae00
RBP: ffffffff99ae3b01 R08: ffff88801ca98000 R09: 0000000000000005
R10: 0000000000000100 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ffff8880425ef568
R13: ffff8880425ef4f8 R14: ffff8880425ef578 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888126386000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f7b46710e9c CR3: 000000000dbb6000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:400 [inline]
__refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
reqsk_put include/net/request_sock.h:136 [inline]
__inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop+0x3ce/0x440 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1007
reqsk_timer_handler+0x651/0xdf0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1137
call_timer_fn+0x192/0x5e0 kernel/time/timer.c:1748
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1799 [inline]
__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:2374 [inline]
__run_timer_base+0x6a3/0x9f0 kernel/time/timer.c:2386
run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2395 [inline]
run_timer_softirq+0x67/0x170 kernel/time/timer.c:2403
handle_softirqs+0x1de/0x6d0 kernel/softirq.c:622
__do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline]
run_ktimerd+0x69/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:1151
smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
Fixes: d2d6422f8b ("x86: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.")
Reported-by: syzbot+e809069bc15f26300526@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a1a7bcf.0a9e871e.332604.000b.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601182101.3183993-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
UDP TX skb->destructor() is sock_wfree(), and UDP holds lock_sock()
only for UDP_CORK / MSG_MORE sendmsg().
Otherwise, sk->sk_write_space() may be read locklessly while SOCKMAP
rewrites sk->sk_write_space().
Let's use WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE() for sk->sk_write_space().
Note that the write side is annotated by commit 2ef2b20cf4
("net: annotate data-races around sk->sk_{data_ready,write_space}").
Fixes: 7b98cd42b0 ("bpf: sockmap: Add UDP support")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529193941.3897256-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Both struct socket and struct sock have a variable to
manage its state, sock->state and sk->sk_state.
When both are used, the former typically manages syscall
state and the latter manages the actual connection state.
AF_UNIX only uses sk->sk_state.
Let's remove unnecessary assignemnts for sock->state.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529191829.3864438-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some compilers do not inline bpf_skops_hdr_opt_len() from
tcp_established_options(), forcing an expensive stack canary
when CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y.
Change bpf_skops_hdr_opt_len() to return @remaining by value
to remove this stack canary from TCP fast path.
$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/1 up/down: 10/-59 (-49)
Function old new delta
bpf_skops_hdr_opt_len 297 307 +10
tcp_established_options 574 515 -59
Total: Before=31456795, After=31456746, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601093819.469626-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When parsing the radiotap header of an injected frame,
ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap() uses the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA value
directly as a shift count:
info->control.antennas |= BIT(*iterator.this_arg);
*iterator.this_arg is an 8-bit value taken straight from the frame
supplied by userspace, so BIT() can be asked to shift by up to 255. That
is undefined behaviour on the unsigned long and is reported by UBSAN:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/mac80211/tx.c:2174:30
shift exponent 235 is too large for 64-bit type 'unsigned long'
Call Trace:
ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap+0xadb/0x1950 net/mac80211/tx.c:2174
ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit+0xb1f/0x1250 net/mac80211/tx.c:2451
...
packet_sendmsg+0x3eb6/0x50f0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3109
info->control.antennas is a 2-bit bitmap (u8 antennas:2), so only antenna
indices 0 and 1 can ever be represented. Ignore any larger value instead
of shifting out of bounds.
Reported-by: syzbot+8e0622f6d9446420271f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8e0622f6d9446420271f
Fixes: ef246a1480 ("wifi: mac80211: support antenna control in injection")
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531011721.102941-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
nl80211_parse_rnr_elems() stores the parsed element count in a
u8-backed cfg80211_rnr_elems::cnt field and uses that count to size
the flexible array allocation.
Reject nested NL80211_ATTR_EMA_RNR_ELEMS input once the count reaches
255, before incrementing it again. This keeps the parser aligned with
the data structure it fills and matches the existing bound check used
by nl80211_parse_mbssid_elems().
Fixes: dbbb27e183 ("cfg80211: support RNR for EMA AP")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyuqiabc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529152542.1412734-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
__input_process_payload() stores first_skb into xtfs->ra_newskb under
drop_lock when starting partial reassembly, then unlocks and breaks out
of the processing loop. The post-loop check reads xtfs->ra_newskb
without the lock to decide whether first_skb is still owned:
if (first_skb && first_iplen && !defer && first_skb != xtfs->ra_newskb)
Between spin_unlock and this read, a concurrent CPU running
iptfs_reassem_cont() (or the drop_timer hrtimer) can complete
reassembly, NULL xtfs->ra_newskb, and free the skb. The check then
evaluates first_skb != NULL as true, and pskb_trim/ip_summed/consume_skb
operate on the freed skb — a use-after-free in skbuff_head_cache.
Replace the unlocked read with a local bool that records whether
first_skb was handed to the reassembly state in the current call. The
flag is set after the existing spin_unlock, before the break, using the
pointer equality that is stable at that point (first_skb == skb iff
first_skb was stored in ra_newskb).
Fixes: 3f3339885f ("xfrm: iptfs: add reusing received skb for the tunnel egress packet")
Signed-off-by: Zhenghang Xiao <kipreyyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
devlink relation state is normally released from devl_unregister(), which
calls devlink_rel_put(). This misses devlink instances that get a nested
relation before registration and then fail probe before devl_register() is
reached.
That flow can happen for SFs. The child devlink gets linked to its
parent before registration, then a later probe error calls devlink_free()
directly. Since the instance was never registered, devl_unregister() is not
called and devlink->rel is leaked.
Release any pending relation from devlink_free() as well. The registered
path is unchanged because devl_unregister() already clears devlink->rel
before devlink_free() runs.
Fixes: c137743bce ("devlink: introduce object and nested devlink relationship infra")
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528191411.3270532-1-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
qrtr_send_resume_tx() calls qrtr_node_lookup() which takes a
reference on the returned node. If the subsequent call to
qrtr_alloc_ctrl_packet() fails due to memory allocation failure, the
function returns -ENOMEM without calling qrtr_node_release() to
release the node reference.
Add qrtr_node_release(node) before returning on the allocation failure
path to properly release the reference.
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528080019.1176700-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pppol2tp_ioctl() read sock->sk->sk_user_data directly without any
locks or reference counting. If a controllable sleep was induced during
copy_from_user() (e.g. via a userfaultfd page fault sleep), a concurrent
socket close could trigger pppol2tp_session_close() asynchronously. This
frees the l2tp_session structure via the l2tp_session_del_work workqueue.
Upon resuming, the ioctl thread dereferences the stale session pointer,
resulting in a Use-After-Free (UAF).
Fix this by securely fetching the session reference using the RCU-safe,
refcounted helper pppol2tp_sock_to_session(sk) on entry. This locks the
session's refcount across the sleep. We structured the function to exit
via standard err breaks, guaranteeing that l2tp_session_put() is cleanly
called on all return paths to drop the reference.
To preserve existing behavior we validate the session and its magic
signature only for the specific L2TP commands that require it. This
ensures that generic/unknown ioctls called on an unconnected socket
still return -ENOIOCTLCMD and correctly fall back to generic handlers
(e.g. in sock_do_ioctl()).
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Fixes: fd558d186d ("l2tp: Split pppol2tp patch into separate l2tp and ppp parts")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527133630.2120612-1-lee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The second memcpy in lowpan_iphc_mcast_ctx_addr_compress() uses
&data[1] as destination and &ipaddr->s6_addr[11] as source, but
both should be offset by one: &data[2] and &ipaddr->s6_addr[12]
respectively.
This off-by-one has two consequences:
1. data[1] is overwritten with s6_addr[11], corrupting the RIID
field in the compressed multicast address
2. data[5] is never written, so uninitialized kernel stack memory
is transmitted over the network via lowpan_push_hc_data(),
leaking kernel stack contents
The correct inline data layout must match what the decompression
function lowpan_uncompress_multicast_ctx_daddr() expects:
data[0..1] = s6_addr[1..2] (flags/scope + RIID)
data[2..5] = s6_addr[12..15] (group ID)
Also zero-initialize the data array as a defensive measure against
similar bugs in the future.
Fixes: 5609c185f2 ("6lowpan: iphc: add support for stateful compression")
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527081806.42747-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When NEWTFILTER and DELFILTER are run concurrently it is possible to create a
race with an associated action.
Let's illustrate with CPU0 running NEWTFILTER and CPU1 running DELFILTER:
0: mutex_lock() <-- holds the idr lock
0: rcu_read_lock()
0: p = idr_find(idr, index) <-- action p is valid (RCU protects IDR)
0: mutex_unlock() <-- releases the idr lock
1: refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock() <-- refcnt 1->0, mutex held
1: idr_remove(idr, index) <-- Action removed from IDR
1: mutex_unlock() <-- mutex released allowing us to delete the action
1: tcf_action_cleanup(p); kfree(p) <-- Kfrees p immediately, no deferral
0: refcount_inc_not_zero(&p->tcfa_refcnt) <-- ouch, UAF p points to freed memory
This patch fixes the race condition between NEWTFILTER and DELFILTER by
adding struct rcu_head to tc_action used in the deferral and introducing a
call_rcu() in the delete path to defer the final kfree().
Note: this is a revert of commit d7fb60b9ca ("net_sched: get rid of tcfa_rcu")
but also modernization/simplification to directly use kfree_rcu().
Let's illustrate the new restored code path:
0: rcu_read_lock()
1: refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock() <-- refcnt 1->0, mutex held
1: idr_remove(idr, index)
1: mutex_unlock()
1: call_rcu(&p->tcfa_rcu, tcf_action_rcu_free) <-- defer kfree after grace period
0: p = idr_find(idr, index)
0: refcount_inc_not_zero(&p->tcfa_refcnt) <-- fails, refcnt already 0
1: rcu_read_unlock() <-- release so freeing can run after grace period
After CPU1 calls idr_remove(), the object is no longer reachable through the IDR.
CPU0's subsequent idr_find() will return NULL, and even if it still held a
stale pointer, the immediate kfree() is now deferred until after the RCU grace
period, so no UAF can occur.
Fixes: d7fb60b9ca ("net_sched: get rid of tcfa_rcu")
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531160812.68020-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since TCP BBR congestion control was introduced in
commit 0f8782ea14 ("tcp_bbr: add BBR congestion control")
it has always been offered as "Dual BSD/GPL":
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
A GPL-2.0-only SPDX header was erroneously added in the recent
commit 2ed4b46b4f ("net: Add SPDX ids to some source files").
This commit revises the tcp_bbr.c SPDX-License-Identifier to note that
this file is licensed as "GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause".
Fixes: 2ed4b46b4f ("net: Add SPDX ids to some source files")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531183558.2337381-1-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The new get-reqs dump operations added to sunrpc_cache.yaml and
nfsd.yaml place the "requests" nested attribute under dump.request.
A netlink dump carries an empty request; its payload travels back
in the reply. Because the spec names no reply attributes, the YNL
C code generator synthesizes a forward reference to a
<op>_rsp struct that is never defined, breaking any consumer of
these specs.
This first surfaced when Thorsten Leemhuis built tools/net/ynl
against -next:
nfsd-user.h:746: error: field 'obj' has incomplete type
struct nfsd_svc_export_get_reqs_rsp obj ...
nfsd-user.h:826: error: field 'obj' has incomplete type
struct nfsd_expkey_get_reqs_rsp obj ...
nfsd-user.c:1211: error: 'nfsd_svc_export_get_reqs_rsp_parse'
undeclared
sunrpc_cache.yaml has the same defect in ip-map-get-reqs and
unix-gid-get-reqs, but nfsd.yaml errors out first in the Makefile's
alphabetical build order and hides the sunrpc failures.
These bugs were introduced by incorrect merge conflict resolution.
Reported-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/f6a3ca6d-e5cb-4a5c-9af2-8d2b1ce33ef0@leemhuis.info/
Fixes: 1045ccf519ce30 ("sunrpc: add netlink upcall for the auth.unix.ip cache")
Tested-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Add a new SUNRPC_CMD_CACHE_FLUSH generic netlink command that allows
userspace to flush the sunrpc auth caches (ip_map and unix_gid) without
writing to /proc/net/rpc/*/flush.
An optional SUNRPC_A_CACHE_FLUSH_MASK u32 attribute selects which caches
to flush (bit 1 = ip_map, bit 2 = unix_gid). If the attribute is
omitted, all sunrpc caches are flushed.
This is used by exportfs to replace its /proc-based cache_flush() with a
netlink equivalent, with /proc fallback for older kernels.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Add netlink-based cache upcall support for the svc_export (nfsd.export)
cache to Documentation/netlink/specs/nfsd.yaml and regenerate the
resulting files.
Implement nfsd_cache_notify() which sends a NFSD_CMD_CACHE_NOTIFY
multicast event to the "exportd" group, carrying the cache type so
userspace knows which cache has pending requests.
Implement nfsd_nl_svc_export_get_reqs_dumpit() which snapshots
pending svc_export cache requests and sends each entry's seqno,
client name, and path over netlink.
Implement nfsd_nl_svc_export_set_reqs_doit() which parses svc_export
cache responses from userspace (client, path, expiry, flags, anon
uid/gid, fslocations, uuid, secinfo, xprtsec, fsid, or negative
flag) and updates the cache via svc_export_lookup() /
svc_export_update().
Wire up the svc_export_notify() callback in svc_export_cache_template
so cache misses trigger NFSD_CMD_CACHE_NOTIFY multicast events with
NFSD_CACHE_TYPE_SVC_EXPORT.
Note that the export-flags and xprtsec-mode enums are organized to match
their counterparts in include/uapi/linux/nfsd/export.h. The intent is
that future export options will only be added to the netlink headers,
which should eliminate the need to keep so much in sync.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Add netlink-based cache upcall support for the unix_gid (auth.unix.gid)
cache, using the sunrpc generic netlink family.
Add unix-gid attribute-set (seqno, uid, gids multi-attr, negative,
expiry), unix-gid-reqs wrapper, and unix-gid-get-reqs /
unix-gid-set-reqs operations to the sunrpc_cache YAML spec and
generated headers.
Implement sunrpc_nl_unix_gid_get_reqs_dumpit() which snapshots pending
unix_gid cache requests and sends each entry's seqno and uid over
netlink.
Implement sunrpc_nl_unix_gid_set_reqs_doit() which parses unix_gid
cache responses from userspace (uid, expiry, gids as u32 multi-attr
or negative flag) and updates the cache via unix_gid_lookup() /
sunrpc_cache_update().
Wire up unix_gid_notify() callback in unix_gid_cache_template so
cache misses trigger SUNRPC_CMD_CACHE_NOTIFY multicast events with
SUNRPC_CACHE_TYPE_UNIX_GID.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Add netlink-based cache upcall support for the ip_map (auth.unix.ip)
cache, using the sunrpc generic netlink family.
Add ip-map attribute-set (seqno, class, addr, domain, negative, expiry),
ip-map-reqs wrapper, and ip-map-get-reqs / ip-map-set-reqs operations
to the sunrpc_cache YAML spec and generated headers.
Implement sunrpc_nl_ip_map_get_reqs_dumpit() which snapshots pending
ip_map cache requests and sends each entry's seqno, class name, and
IP address over netlink.
Implement sunrpc_nl_ip_map_set_reqs_doit() which parses ip_map cache
responses from userspace (class, addr, expiry, and domain name or
negative flag) and updates the cache via __ip_map_lookup() /
__ip_map_update().
Wire up ip_map_notify() callback in ip_map_cache_template so cache
misses trigger SUNRPC_CMD_CACHE_NOTIFY multicast events with
SUNRPC_CACHE_TYPE_IP_MAP.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The auth.unix.ip and auth.unix.gid caches live in the sunrpc module,
so they cannot use the nfsd generic netlink family. Create a new
"sunrpc" generic netlink family with its own "exportd" multicast
group to support cache upcall notifications for sunrpc-resident
caches.
Define a YAML spec (sunrpc_cache.yaml) with a cache-type enum
(ip_map, unix_gid), a cache-notify multicast event, and the
corresponding uapi header.
Implement sunrpc_cache_notify() in cache.c, which checks for
listeners on the exportd multicast group, builds and sends a
SUNRPC_CMD_CACHE_NOTIFY message with the cache-type attribute.
Register/unregister the sunrpc_nl_family in init_sunrpc() and
cleanup_sunrpc().
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Add sunrpc_cache_requests_count() and sunrpc_cache_requests_snapshot()
to allow callers to count and snapshot the pending upcall request list
without exposing struct cache_request outside of cache.c.
Both functions skip entries that no longer have CACHE_PENDING set.
The snapshot function takes a cache_get() reference on each item so the
caller can safely use them after the queue_lock is released.
These will be used by the nfsd generic netlink dumpit handler for
svc_export upcall requests.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
A later patch will be changing the kernel to send a netlink notification
when there is a pending cache_request. Add a new cache_notify operation
to struct cache_detail for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Rename cache_pipe_upcall() to cache_do_upcall() in anticipation of the
addition of a netlink-based upcall mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
This function doesn't have anything to do with a timeout. The only
difference is that it warns if there are no listeners. Rename it to
sunrpc_cache_upcall_warn().
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Since it will soon also send an upcall via netlink, if configured.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
svc_xprt_resource_released() calls svc_xprt_enqueue()
whenever XPT_DATA or XPT_DEFERRED is set. During RPC
processing, svc_reserve_auth() reduces the reservation
counter and triggers this path while the current thread
still holds XPT_BUSY. The enqueue enters svc_xprt_ready(),
executes an smp_rmb(), READ_ONCE(), and tracepoint, then
returns false on seeing XPT_BUSY.
Trace data from a 256KB NFSv3 WRITE workload over TCP
shows this pattern generates roughly 195,000 wasted
enqueue calls -- approximately one per RPC -- each
paying the full svc_xprt_ready() cost for no benefit.
Add a BUSY check alongside the existing DATA|DEFERRED
check in svc_xprt_resource_released(). When the
transport is BUSY, the holder will call
svc_xprt_received() upon completion, which already
checks for pending work flags and re-enqueues.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
svc_xprt_received() unconditionally calls
svc_xprt_enqueue() after clearing XPT_BUSY. When no
work flags are pending, the enqueue traverses
svc_xprt_ready() -- executing an smp_rmb(), READ_ONCE(),
and tracepoint -- before returning false.
Trace data from a 256KB NFSv3 workload over RDMA shows
85% of svc_xprt_received() invocations reach
svc_xprt_enqueue() with no pending work flags. In the
WRITE phase, 167,335 of 196,420 calls find no work; in
the READ phase, 97,165 of 98,276. Each unnecessary call
executes a memory barrier, a flags read, and (when
tracing is active) fires the svc_xprt_enqueue
tracepoint.
Add a flags pre-check between clear_bit(XPT_BUSY) and
svc_xprt_enqueue(). Both the clear and the subsequent
READ_ONCE operate on the same xpt_flags word, so
cache-line serialization of the atomic bitops ensures
the read observes any flag set by a concurrent producer
before the line was acquired for the clear. If a
producer's set_bit occurs after the clear_bit, that
producer's own svc_xprt_enqueue() call observes
!XPT_BUSY and dispatches the transport.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
svc_reserve() and svc_xprt_release_slot() call
svc_xprt_enqueue() after modifying xpt_reserved or
xpt_nr_rqsts. The purpose is to re-dispatch the
transport when write-space or a slot becomes available.
However, when neither XPT_DATA nor XPT_DEFERRED is
set, no thread can make progress on the transport and
the enqueue accomplishes nothing.
Trace data from a 256KB NFSv3 WRITE workload over RDMA
shows 11.2 svc_xprt_enqueue() calls per RPC. Of these,
6.9 per RPC lack XPT_DATA and exit svc_xprt_ready()
immediately after executing the smp_rmb(), READ_ONCE(),
and tracepoint. svc_reserve() and svc_xprt_release_slot()
account for roughly five of these per RPC.
A new helper, svc_xprt_resource_released(), checks
XPT_DATA | XPT_DEFERRED before calling
svc_xprt_enqueue(). The existing smp_wmb() barriers
are upgraded to smp_mb() to ensure the flags check
observes a concurrent producer's set_bit(XPT_DATA).
Each producer (svc_rdma_wc_receive, etc.) both sets
XPT_DATA and calls svc_xprt_enqueue(), so even if the
check reads a stale value, the producer's own enqueue
provides a fallback path.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The orig_node member of struct batadv_neigh_node is no longer used in
B.A.T.M.A.N. IV. But batadv_neigh_node_create() is still storing it.
Only batadv_v_ogm_route_update() uses it to check if we route toward
it - not needing the data stored in the batadv_orig_node object itself,
but merely a pointer to identify the originator.
The field cannot hold a proper reference because that would create a
reference cycle, so it must never be dereferenced. Rename it to
orig_node_id and mark it __private to make any future attempt to
dereference it immediately noticeable.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Both OGMv1 (on the primary interface) and OGM2 unconditionally reallocated
their packet buffer on every transmission cycle, regardless of whether the
required size had changed. This meant a kfree/kmalloc pair even when the
TVLV payload size was identical to the previous send.
Introduce struct batadv_ogm_buf to encapsulate the OGM packet buffer
together with its current length, allocated capacity, and fixed header
length. This consolidates the separate buf/len arguments that were
previously threaded through each call site.
In batadv_tvlv_realloc_packet_buff(), the capacity is rounded up to the
next power of two so that small growth or shrinkage in TVLV data does not
trigger a reallocation. When kmalloc fails but the existing buffer is large
enough to hold the new data, the oversized buffer is reused rather than
returning an error.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The commit 6043a632dd06 ("batman-adv: reject oversized global TT response
buffers") introduced an open-coded check to ensure that the allocated
buffer size can be stored in a u16. The check_add_overflow() helper can
perform the addition and overflow check in one step, so use that instead.
Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The last TT version number of an meshif is only accessed as plain
loads/stores and does not require full atomic_t semantics. Convert to an
native integer and replace its users with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to avoid
load/store tearing.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The maximum packet size of an meshif is only accessed as plain loads/stores
and does not require full atomic_t semantics. Convert to a native integer
and replace its users with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to avoid load/store
tearing.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The mesh state is only accessed as plain loads/stores and does not require
full atomic_t semantics. Convert to an enum and replace its users with
READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to avoid load/store tearing.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The vlan configuration values are only accessed as plain loads/stores and
do not require full atomic_t semantics. Convert these fields to native
integer types and replace their users with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to
avoid load/store tearing.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The hardif configuration values are only accessed as plain loads/stores and
do not require full atomic_t semantics. Convert these fields to native
integer types and replace their users with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to
avoid load/store tearing.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The meshif configuration values are only accessed as plain loads/stores and
do not require full atomic_t semantics. Convert these fields to native
integer types and replace their users with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to
avoid load/store tearing.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Previously, wifi_flags were stored directly in batadv_hard_iface, which is
created for every network interface on the system (including those never
attached to a mesh interface). This wastes memory and complicates the
long-term goal of lazily allocating batadv_hard_iface only for interfaces
that actually join a mesh.
The problem is that several batman-adv features need wifi detection for
net_devices (and their underlying devices) regardless of whether a
batadv_hard_iface exists for them:
* B.A.T.M.A.N. IV TQ hop penalty calculation
* B.A.T.M.A.N. V ELP probing / throughput estimation
* AP isolation
To decouple wifi detection from batadv_hard_iface lifetime, introduce a
global rhashtable (batadv_wifi_net_devices) mapping net_device pointers to
batadv_wifi_net_device_state objects. Only net_devices that are actually
detected as (indirect) wifi interfaces occupy an entry, keeping the common
(non-wifi) case allocation-free.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
64bit byteorder conversion is broken when several registers need to be
converted because the source register array advances in steps for 4 bytes
instead of 8:
for (i = ...
src64 = nft_reg_load64(&src[i]);
~~~~~ u32 *src
nft_reg_store64(&dst64[i],
Remove the multi-register support, it has other issues as well:
Pablo points out that commit
caf3ef7468 ("netfilter: nf_tables: prevent OOB access in nft_byteorder_eval")
alters semantics: before the loop operated on registers, i.e.
for ( ... )
dst32[i] = htons((u16)src32[i])
.. but after the patch it will operate on bytes, which makes this
useless to convert e.g. concatenations, which store each compound
in its own register.
Multi-convert of u32 has one theoretical application:
ct mark . meta mark . tcp dport @intervalset
Because ct mark and meta mark are host byte order, use with
intervals has to convert the byteorder for ct/meta mark value
to network byte order (bigendian).
nftables emits this:
[ meta load mark => reg 1 ]
[ byteorder reg 1 = hton(reg 1, 4, 4) ]
[ ct load mark => reg 9 ]
[ byteorder reg 9 = hton(reg 9, 4, 4) ]
...
I.e. two separate calls. Theoretically it could be changed to do:
[ meta load mark => reg 1 ]
[ ct load mark => reg 9 ]
[ byteorder reg 1 = htonl(reg 1, 4, 8) ]
...
But then all it would take to change the set to
meta mark . tcp dport . ct mark
... and we'd be back to two "byteorder" calls. IOW, support to
convert a range of registers is both dysfunctional and dubious.
Simplify this: remove the feature.
Pablo Neira Ayuso points out that nftables before 1.1.0 can generate
incorrect byteorder conversions, see 9fe58952c45a,
"evaluate: skip byteorder conversion for selector smaller than 2 bytes"
in nftables.git). Affected rulesets fail to load with this change and
old userspace due to 'len != size' check.
Fixes: c301f0981f ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix pointer math issue in nft_byteorder_eval()")
Cc: <stable+noautosel@kernel.org> # may break rule load with old nftables versions
Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20240206104336.ctigqpkunom2ufmn@lion.mk-sys.cz/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The ebtables SNAT target keeps the Ethernet source address rewrite
behind skb_ensure_writable(skb, 0). This is intentional: at the bridge
ebtables hooks the Ethernet header is addressed through
skb_mac_header()/eth_hdr(), while skb->data points at the Ethernet
payload. Asking skb_ensure_writable() for ETH_HLEN bytes would check
the payload, not the Ethernet header, and would reintroduce the small
packet regression fixed by commit 63137bc588.
However, the optional ARP sender hardware address rewrite is different.
It writes through skb_store_bits() at an offset relative to skb->data:
skb_store_bits(skb, sizeof(struct arphdr), info->mac, ETH_ALEN)
skb_header_pointer() only safely reads the ARP header; it does not make
the later sender hardware address range writable. If that range is
still held in a nonlinear skb fragment backed by a splice-imported file
page, skb_store_bits() maps the frag page and copies the new MAC address
directly into it.
Ensure the ARP SHA range is writable before reading the ARP header and
before calling skb_store_bits().
Fixes: 63137bc588 ("netfilter: ebtables: Fixes dropping of small packets in bridge nat")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
I noticed this issue while looking at a historic syzbot report [1].
A rule like the one below is enough to trigger the bug:
table ip t {
chain pre {
type filter hook prerouting priority raw;
ct zone set 1
ct original saddr 1.2.3.4 accept
}
}
The first expression attaches a per-cpu template ct via
nft_ct_set_zone_eval() (nf_ct_tmpl_alloc -> kzalloc, tuple is all
zero, nf_ct_l3num(ct) == 0). The next expression then calls
nft_ct_get_eval() on the same skb, treats the template as a real ct
and hits the 16-byte memcpy path. With dreg at NFT_REG32_15 this
overflows past struct nft_regs on the kernel stack; with smaller
dreg values it silently clobbers adjacent registers.
Reject template ct at the eval entry and in nft_ct_get_fast_eval(),
mirroring the check nft_ct_set_eval() already has. Additionally,
bound the address copy in NFT_CT_SRC / NFT_CT_DST by priv->len
instead of by nf_ct_l3num(ct): nf_ct_get_tuple() zeroes the tuple
before pkt_to_tuple() fills in only the protocol-relevant leading
bytes, so the trailing bytes of tuple->{src,dst}.u3.all are
well-defined zero. priv->len is validated at rule load, so the
copy size is now bounded by the destination register rather than
by an untrusted field on the conntrack.
[1]: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=389cf09cb72926114fce90dc85a2c3231dcb647c
Fixes: 45d9bcda21 ("netfilter: nf_tables: validate len in nft_validate_data_load()")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nft_tunnel_obj_destroy() calls metadata_dst_free() which directly
kfree()s the metadata_dst, ignoring the dst_entry refcount. Packets
that took a reference via dst_hold() in nft_tunnel_obj_eval() and
are still queued (e.g. in a netem qdisc) are left with a dangling
pointer. When these packets are eventually dequeued, dst_release()
operates on freed memory.
Replace metadata_dst_free() with dst_release() so the metadata_dst
is freed only after all references are dropped. The dst subsystem
already handles metadata_dst cleanup in dst_destroy() when
DST_METADATA is set.
Fixes: af308b94a2 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add tunnel support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When parsing fails after we've matched the command string we
should bail out instead of trying to match a different command.
This helper should be deprecated, given prevalence of TLS I doubt it has
any relevance in 2026.
Fixes: 869f37d8e4 ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack/nf_nat: add IRC helper port")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260525182924.28456-1-fw%40strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
As the synproxy infrastructure register netfilter hooks on-demand when a
user adds the first iptables target or nftables expression, if done
concurrently they can race each other.
Introduce a mutex to serialize the refcount control blocks access from
both frontends. While a per namespace mutex might be more efficient, it
is not needed for target/expression like SYNPROXY.
Fixes: ad49d86e07 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Add synproxy support")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This was reported by Sashiko [1].
The RCU walk over rt->fib6_siblings can spin forever if rt is unlinked
mid-iteration: rt->fib6_siblings.next still points into the old ring,
so the loop never meets &rt->fib6_siblings as its terminator.
fib6_purge_rt() always does WRITE_ONCE(rt->fib6_nsiblings, 0) before
list_del_rcu(), so readers can use rt->fib6_nsiblings == 0 as the
detach signal. The same pattern is used in fib6_info_uses_dev() and
rt6_nlmsg_size().
[1]: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260520023411.391233-1-jiayuan.chen%40linux.dev
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Fixes: 1c32b24c23 ("netfilter: nft_fib_ipv6: switch to fib6_lookup")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
ip_vs_edit_service() while unbinding the old scheduler clears
the svc->scheduler ptr after the scheduler module initiates
RCU callbacks. This can cause packets to use the old
scheduler at the time when svc->sched_data is already freed
after RCU grace period.
Fix it by clearing the ptr early in ip_vs_unbind_scheduler(),
before the done_service method schedules any RCU callbacks.
Also, if the new scheduler fails to initialize when replacing
the old scheduler, try to restore the old scheduler while still
returning the error code.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260519015506.634185-1-rosenp%40gmail.com
Fixes: 05f00505a8 ("ipvs: fix crash if scheduler is changed")
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
With PREEMPT_RCU this triggers a splat because smp_processor_id() can be
preempted while inside a RCU critical section. If xt_NFQUEUE target is
invoked via nft_compat_eval() path, we are inside a RCU critical
section.
Just use the raw version instead.
Fixes: 0ca743a559 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add compatibility layer for x_tables")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c:
17bfe0a8c0 ("net: mana: Add NULL guards in teardown path to prevent panic on attach failure")
d07efe5a6e ("net: mana: Use per-queue allocation for tx_qp to reduce allocation size")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
iptfs_consume_frags() transfers paged fragments from one socket buffer
to another but fails to propagate the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG flag. This is
the same class of bug that was fixed in skb_try_coalesce() for
CVE-2026-46300: when fragments backed by read-only page-cache pages are
merged, the marker indicating their shared nature must be preserved so
that ESP can decide correctly whether in-place encryption is safe.
Apply the same two-line fix used in skb_try_coalesce() to
iptfs_consume_frags().
Fixes: b96ba312e2 ("xfrm: iptfs: share page fragments of inner packets")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.14+
Signed-off-by: Takao Sato <takaosato1997@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Chris Adams reported that preserving insertion order for same-scope
addresses is causing SSH connections to be dropped after stopping a VM
while running NetworkManager.
NetworkManager caches the IPv6 address configuration, when a RA arrives,
it determines the list of addresses to configure and checks if the
addresses are already in the right order in the kernel. If they aren't,
NetworkManager removes and re-adds them to achieve the desired order.
As the order changes, NetworkManager is confused and reconfigures the
addresses on every update. In addition, this would also affect to cloud
tooling that relies on IPv6 addresses order to identify primary and
secondaries addresses.
This reverts commit cb3de96eea.
Fixes: cb3de96eea ("ipv6: preserve insertion order for same-scope addresses")
Reported-by: Chris Adams <linux@cmadams.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260521135310.GC977@cmadams.net/
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529112357.5079-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'ipsec-2026-05-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2026-05-29
1) xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns
Thread the caller's netns through km_migrate() so that
MIGRATE notifications go to the issuing netns, fixing both the
init_net listener leak and MOBIKE notifications inside
non-init netns. From Maoyi Xie.
2) xfrm: ipcomp: Free destination pages on acomp errors
Move the out_free_req label up so that allocated destination
pages are released on decompression errors, not only on success.
From Herbert Xu.
3) xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu
Reject configurations that cause xfrm_state_mtu() to underflow,
preventing a negative TFCPAD value from becoming a memset size
that triggers an out-of-bounds write of several terabytes.
From David Ahern.
4) xfrm: ah: use skb_to_full_sk in async output callbacks
Convert the possibly-incomplete skb->sk to a full socket pointer
in async AH callbacks so that a request_sock or timewait_sock
never reaches xfrm_output_resume() downstream consumers.
From Michael Bommarito.
5) Add and revert: esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure
The patch does not fix te issue completely.
6) xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate
Check the aligned post-trailer combined length against a page limit
in the fast path, preventing skb_page_frag_refill() from falling
back to a page too small for the destination scatterlist.
From Jingguo Tan.
7) xfrm: iptfs: reset runtime state when cloning SAs
Reinitialise the clone's mode_data runtime objects before
publishing it, preventing queued skbs from being freed with
list state copied from the original SA when migration fails.
From Shaomin Chen.
8) xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync from per-netns .exit to .pre_exit
Flush policy tables and drain the workqueue in a .pre_exit handler
so that cleanup_net() pays one RCU grace period per batch instead
of one per namespace, fixing stalls at high CLONE_NEWNET rates.
From Usama Arif.
9) xfrm: input: hold netns during deferred transport reinjection
Take a netns reference when queueing deferred transport reinjection
work and drop it after the callback completes, keeping the skb->cb
net pointer valid until the deferred work runs.
From Zhengchuan Liang.
* tag 'ipsec-2026-05-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
Revert "esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure"
xfrm: input: hold netns during deferred transport reinjection
xfrm: move policy_bydst RCU sync from per-netns .exit to .pre_exit
xfrm: iptfs: reset runtime state when cloning SAs
xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate
esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure
xfrm: ah: use skb_to_full_sk in async output callbacks
xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu
xfrm: ipcomp: Free destination pages on acomp errors
xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529092648.3878973-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS is set, frag pages are not refcounted but
their lifetime is controlled by the attached ubuf_info. To make a copy
of the skb_shared_info, we either should clear the flag and reference
the frags, or keep the flag and have frags unreferenced.
pskb_carve_inside_header() and pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() don't
follow the rule and thus can leak page references. Let's clear
SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS from the original skb to fix it. It's the
simplest way to address it, but there are more performant ways to do
that if it ever becomes a problem.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260523085809.26331-1-nvminh232@clc.fitus.edu.vn/
Fixes: 753f1ca4e1 ("net: introduce managed frags infrastructure")
Reported-by: Minh Nguyen <minhnguyen.080505@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1e2086aa69217d7f9c8da3d38f5be7160f1b4cd1.1779993185.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Found while auditing the same pattern Sashiko reported in
rt6_fill_node() [1]. Apply the same fix as
commit f8d8ce1b51 ("ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()").
Writers holding tb6_lock can list_del_rcu(&first->fib6_siblings)
without waiting for RCU readers; first->fib6_siblings.next then
still points into the old ring and this softirq-side walker never
reaches &first->fib6_siblings as its terminator. fib6_purge_rt()
always WRITE_ONCE()s first->fib6_nsiblings to 0 before
list_del_rcu(), so an inside-loop check is a reliable detach signal.
[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260526020227.4857-1-jiayuan.chen%40linux.dev
Fixes: d9ccb18f83 ("ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527053133.180695-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sashiko reported this issue [1]. Apply the same fix as
commit f8d8ce1b51 ("ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()").
Writers holding tb6_lock can list_del_rcu(&rt->fib6_siblings)
without waiting for RCU readers; rt->fib6_siblings.next then still
points into the old ring and this softirq-side walker never reaches
&rt->fib6_siblings, causing a CPU stall. fib6_del_route() always
WRITE_ONCE()s rt->fib6_nsiblings to 0 before list_del_rcu(), so an
inside-loop check is a reliable detach signal.
[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260526020227.4857-1-jiayuan.chen%40linux.dev
Fixes: d9ccb18f83 ("ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527053133.180695-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When bpf_msg_push_data() inserts data in the middle of a scatterlist
entry, it splits the original entry into a left fragment and a right
fragment.
The right fragment offset is page-local, but the code advances it with
`start`, which is the message-global insertion point. For inserts into a
non-first SG entry, this over-advances the offset and leaves the split
layout inconsistent.
Advance the right fragment offset by the fragment-local delta,
`start - offset`, which matches the length removed from the front of the
original entry.
Fixes: 6fff607e2f ("bpf: sk_msg program helper bpf_msg_push_data")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyq21@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8b129d10566aa3eb43f61a8f9757bcf51707d324.1779636774.git.xuyq21@lenovo.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
virtio_transport_send_pkt_info() allocates or reuses the zerocopy uarg
before entering the send loop, but virtio_transport_alloc_skb() still
fills the skb before it inherits that uarg. When fixed-buffer vectored
zerocopy hits MAX_SKB_FRAGS, io_sg_from_iter() may partially attach
managed frags and return -EMSGSIZE. The rollback path call kfree_skb()
to free an skb that carries SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS but no uarg, so
skb_release_data() falls through to ordinary frag unref.
Pass the uarg into virtio_transport_alloc_skb() and bind it immediately
before virtio_transport_fill_skb(). This keeps control or no-payload skbs
untouched while ensuring success and rollback share one lifetime rule.
Fixes: 581512a6dc ("vsock/virtio: MSG_ZEROCOPY flag support")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <malin89@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rongzhen Cui <cuirongzhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingguo Tan <tanjingguo@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@salutedevices.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527023301.1075581-1-malin89@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
batadv_gw_election() only needs to test whether gw.reselect was set and
clear it afterwards. Replace the batadv_atomic_dec_not_zero()
[atomic_add_unless(..., -1, 0)] call with atomic_xchg(..., 0) to simplify
the logic and make the intent more explicit.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Some of the recent fixes required features from new header files. There is
currently no build problem because transitive includes take care of it. But
the batman-adv source code tries to avoid the dependency to
transitive/implicite includes because it has no control over them and they
might get removed at some point.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Bumping the version number on the first pull request after each merge
window was deemed inappropriate for an in-tree component. The version
number carries little meaningful information in the context of the Linux
kernel release model, where stable and distribution might all carry
slightly different patches (without any change to the batman-adv version).
Instead, expose a UTS_RELEASE-based string to consumers of the netlink and
ethtool interfaces. To avoid recompilation for each (re)generate of
generated/utsrelease.h, init_utsname()->release is used in code which can
dynamically retrieve the version string. The MODULE_VERSION is moved to a
separate file because it doesn't support dynamic retrieval of the version
string (but constant "at compile time" string) and it is required for the
/sys/module/batman_adv/version. The latter is unfortunately still required
by userspace tools.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203163302.13e8a2a7@kicinski-fedora-pc1c0hjn.dhcp.thefacebook.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YnfjtpuAaH+Zkf9S@unreal
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y9faTA0rNSXg%2FsLD@nanopsycho
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
This reverts commit 2982e599ff.
The patch does not fully fix the issue and the Author does
not match the 'Signed-off-by:' tag, so revert it for now.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
The only user of msg->msg_iocb was AF_ALG, but that's deprecated.
It can be removed entirely at the cost of only supporting synchronous
operations. This doesn't break userspace, which will silently block
(for a bounded amount of time) in io_submit instead of operating
asynchronously.
This also makes struct msghdr smaller, helping every other caller of
sendmsg().
Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demiobenour@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
%pGg produces nice readable output and decouples the format string from
the size of gfp_t.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260326-gfp64-v2-4-d916021cecdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Acked-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When p9_client_rpc() is called with type P9_TFLUSH and the transport
has no peer (e.g. fd transport backed by pipes with no 9p server),
a fatal signal causes an infinite loop:
again:
err = io_wait_event_killable(req->wq, ...)
/* SIGKILL wakes the task, returns -ERESTARTSYS */
if (err == -ERESTARTSYS && c->status == Connected &&
type == P9_TFLUSH) {
sigpending = 1;
clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
goto again;
}
clear_thread_flag() clears TIF_SIGPENDING before jumping back to
io_wait_event_killable(). signal_pending_state() checks TIF_SIGPENDING,
finds it zero, and the task goes to sleep again. The task can only wake
on the next signal delivery that calls signal_wake_up() and sets
TIF_SIGPENDING again. When that happens the loop repeats, clears
TIF_SIGPENDING, and sleeps again indefinitely.
This is triggered in practice by coredump_wait(): when a thread in a
multi-threaded process causes a coredump (e.g. via SIGSYS from Syscall
User Dispatch), coredump_wait() sends SIGKILL to all other threads and
waits for them to call mm_release(). If one of those threads is blocked
in p9_client_rpc() over an fd transport with no peer, it enters the
P9_TFLUSH loop and never calls mm_release(), so coredump_wait() stalls
forever:
INFO: task syz.0.18:676 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Not tainted 6.12.77+ #1
task:syz.0.18 state:D stack:27600 pid:676 tgid:673 ppid:630 flags:0x00000004
Call Trace:
<TASK>
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5344 [inline]
__schedule+0xcb4/0x5d50 kernel/sched/core.c:6724
__schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6801 [inline]
schedule+0xe5/0x350 kernel/sched/core.c:6816
schedule_timeout+0x253/0x290 kernel/time/timer.c:2593
do_wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:95 [inline]
__wait_for_common+0x409/0x600 kernel/sched/completion.c:116
wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:127 [inline]
wait_for_completion_state+0x1d/0x40 kernel/sched/completion.c:264
coredump_wait fs/coredump.c:448 [inline]
do_coredump+0x854/0x4350 fs/coredump.c:629
get_signal+0x1425/0x2730 kernel/signal.c:2903
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x81/0x880 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xf9/0x160 kernel/entry/common.c:218
do_syscall_64+0x102/0x220 arch/x86/entry/common.c:84
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
Fix: check fatal_signal_pending() before clearing TIF_SIGPENDING in the
P9_TFLUSH retry loop. At that point TIF_SIGPENDING is still set, so
fatal_signal_pending() works correctly. If a fatal signal is pending,
jump to recalc_sigpending to restore TIF_SIGPENDING and return
-ERESTARTSYS to the caller.
The same defect is present in stable kernels back to 5.4. On those
kernels the infinite loop is broken earlier by a second SIGKILL from
the parent process (e.g. kill_and_wait() retrying after a timeout),
resulting in a zombie process and a shutdown delay rather than a
permanent D-state hang, but the underlying flaw is the same.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Fixes: 91b8534fa8 ("9p: make rpc code common and rework flush code")
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3ce7863f8fc836a427e7
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev@altlinux.org>
Message-ID: <20260415155237.182891-1-kovalev@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
The kdoc for page_pool_get_stats() is missing a Returns: statement.
Looking at this function, I have no idea what is the purpose of
the bool it returns. My guess was that maybe the static inline
stub returns false if CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS=n but such static
inline helper doesn't exist at all. All callers pass a pointer
to a struct on the stack. Make this function void.
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526155722.2790742-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The Netlink support for querying page pool stats has been
proven out in production, let's remove the mention of the
helper meant for dumping page pool stats into ethtool -S
from the docs.
Call out in the kdoc that this API is deprecated.
Some drivers may not be able to use the Netlink API
(if page pool is shared across netdevs). So the old API
is not _completely_ dead. But we shouldn't advertise it.
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526155722.2790742-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- hci_core: Rework hci_dev_do_reset() to use hci_sync functions
- hci_conn: Fix memory leak in hci_le_big_terminate()
- hci_sync: Set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE during device close
- hci_sync: Reset device counters in hci_dev_close_sync()
- hci_sync: fix UAF in hci_le_create_cis_sync
- L2CAP: Fix possible crash on l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp
- L2CAP: fix chan ref leak in l2cap_chan_timeout() on !conn
- L2CAP: use chan timer to close channels in cleanup_listen()
- L2CAP: clear chan->ident on ECRED reconfiguration success
- ISO: fix UAF in iso_recv_frame
- ISO: serialize iso_sock_clear_timer with socket lock
- HIDP: fix missing length checks in hidp_input_report()
- 6lowpan: check skb_clone() return value in send_mcast_pkt()
- btusb: Allow firmware re-download when version matches
- hci_qca: Use 100 ms SSR delay for rampatch and NVM loading
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Merge tag 'for-net-2026-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- hci_core: Rework hci_dev_do_reset() to use hci_sync functions
- hci_conn: Fix memory leak in hci_le_big_terminate()
- hci_sync: Set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE during device close
- hci_sync: Reset device counters in hci_dev_close_sync()
- hci_sync: fix UAF in hci_le_create_cis_sync
- L2CAP: Fix possible crash on l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp
- L2CAP: fix chan ref leak in l2cap_chan_timeout() on !conn
- L2CAP: use chan timer to close channels in cleanup_listen()
- L2CAP: clear chan->ident on ECRED reconfiguration success
- ISO: fix UAF in iso_recv_frame
- ISO: serialize iso_sock_clear_timer with socket lock
- HIDP: fix missing length checks in hidp_input_report()
- 6lowpan: check skb_clone() return value in send_mcast_pkt()
- btusb: Allow firmware re-download when version matches
- hci_qca: Use 100 ms SSR delay for rampatch and NVM loading
* tag 'for-net-2026-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Reset device counters in hci_dev_close_sync()
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE during device close
Bluetooth: hci_core: Rework hci_dev_do_reset() to use hci_sync functions
Bluetooth: ISO: serialize iso_sock_clear_timer with socket lock
Bluetooth: ISO: fix UAF in iso_recv_frame
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix possible crash on l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp
Bluetooth: l2cap: clear chan->ident on ECRED reconfiguration success
Bluetooth: hci_qca: Use 100 ms SSR delay for rampatch and NVM loading
Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix UAF in hci_le_create_cis_sync
Bluetooth: 6lowpan: check skb_clone() return value in send_mcast_pkt()
Bluetooth: btusb: Allow firmware re-download when version matches
Bluetooth: HIDP: fix missing length checks in hidp_input_report()
Bluetooth: L2CAP: use chan timer to close channels in cleanup_listen()
Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan ref leak in l2cap_chan_timeout() on !conn
Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix memory leak in hci_le_big_terminate()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528131839.462344-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sctp_wait_for_connect() drops and re-acquires the socket lock while
waiting for the association to reach ESTABLISHED state. During this
window, another thread can peeloff the association to a new socket via
getsockopt(SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF), changing asoc->base.sk. After
re-acquiring the old socket lock, sctp_wait_for_connect() returns
success without noticing the migration — the caller then accesses
the association under the wrong lock in sctp_datamsg_from_user().
Add the same sk != asoc->base.sk check that sctp_wait_for_sndbuf()
already has, returning an error if the association was migrated while
we slept.
Fixes: 668c9beb90 ("sctp: implement assign_number for sctp_stream_interleave")
Signed-off-by: Zhenghang Xiao <kipreyyy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527032411.60959-1-kipreyyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET is the only op which sets allow_nodev_do.
When no device is provided it dumps static tables, there's no
need to hold rtnl_lock for this.
Not taking rtnl_lock is a minor win in itself so I think this
patch stands on its own merits. Later on it will be useful
to do locking only in paths which have access to a netdev,
so that we can decide which locks to take per-netdev.
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527162522.3344231-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 4157501b9a ("vsock/virtio: fix skb overhead
overflow on 32-bit builds"). The fix was semantically correct (although
it would have been better to use mul_u32_u32(), as David pointed out),
but in practice we are estimating the memory used to allocate the SKBs,
and this will never cause a 32-bit variable to overflow on a 32-bit
system, since the memory would have run out long before that. On 64-bit,
SKB_TRUESIZE() already evaluates to size_t, so the multiplication is
already in 64-bit arithmetic without the cast.
Let's revert this to avoid unnecessary 64-bit multiplies on the
per-packet receive path on 32-bit systems.
Reported-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260523173557.5cc4f4f6@pumpkin
Suggested-by: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527171046.130211-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Current release - regressions:
- netfilter: walk fib6_siblings under RCU
Previous releases - regressions:
- netlink: fix sending unassigned nsid after assigned one
- bridge: fix sleep in atomic context in netlink path
- sched: fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop
- ipv4: fix net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports UaF
- eth: tun: free page on short-frame rejection in tun_xdp_one()
Previous releases - always broken:
- skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers
- handshake: drain pending requests at net namespace exit
- ethtool:
- rss: avoid modifying the RSS context response
- module: avoid leaking a netdev ref on module flash errors
- coalesce: cap profile updates at NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES
- netfilter: fix dst corruption in same register operation
- nfc: hci: fix out-of-bounds read in HCP header parsing
- ipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh pointer after ipv6_hop_jumbo()
- eth: vti: use ip6_tnl.net in vti6_changelink().
- eth: vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"This is again significantly bigger than the same point into the
previous cycle, but at least smaller than last week.
I'm not aware of any pending regression for the current cycle.
Including fixes from netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- netfilter: walk fib6_siblings under RCU
Previous releases - regressions:
- netlink: fix sending unassigned nsid after assigned one
- bridge: fix sleep in atomic context in netlink path
- sched: fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop
- ipv4: fix net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports UaF
- eth: tun: free page on short-frame rejection in tun_xdp_one()
Previous releases - always broken:
- skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers
- handshake: drain pending requests at net namespace exit
- ethtool:
- rss: avoid modifying the RSS context response
- module: avoid leaking a netdev ref on module flash errors
- coalesce: cap profile updates at NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES
- netfilter: fix dst corruption in same register operation
- nfc: hci: fix out-of-bounds read in HCP header parsing
- ipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh pointer after ipv6_hop_jumbo()
- eth:
- vti: use ip6_tnl.net in vti6_changelink().
- vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after
skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()"
* tag 'net-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (94 commits)
dpll: zl3073x: make frequency monitor a per-device attribute
dpll: zl3073x: use __dpll_device_change_ntf() and remove change_work
dpll: export __dpll_device_change_ntf() for use under dpll_lock
net/handshake: Drain pending requests at net namespace exit
net/handshake: Verify file-reference balance in submit paths
net/handshake: Close the submit-side sock_hold race
net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit
net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit
net/handshake: Pass negative errno through handshake_complete()
nvme-tcp: store negative errno in queue->tls_err
net/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lock
net: skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers
net: hibmcge: move dma_rmb() after dma_sync_single_for_cpu() in RX path
net: hibmcge: disable Relaxed Ordering to fix RX packet corruption
selftests/tc-testing: Add netem test case exercising loops
selftests/tc-testing: Add mirred test cases exercising loops
net/sched: act_mirred: Fix return code in early mirred redirect error paths
net/sched: act_mirred: Fix blockcast recursion bypass leading to stack overflow
net/sched: Fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop
net/sched: fix packet loop on netem when duplicate is on
...
Before resetting or closing the device, protocol counters should also be
zeroed.
Fixes: d0b137062b ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Rework init stages")
Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Since hci_dev_close_sync() can now be called during the reset path, we
should also set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE. This avoids queuing timeouts
while the hdev workqueue is being drained.
Fixes: 877afadad2 ("Bluetooth: When HCI work queue is drained, only queue chained work")
Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
The current HCI reset function in hci_core.c duplicates most of the work
done by hci_dev_close_sync(), and doesn't handle LE, advertising or
discovery.
Instead of porting these to hci_dev_do_reset(), directly call the
close/open functions from hci_sync to reset the hdev. MGMT now notifies
when a user performs a reset.
Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
iso_sock_close() calls iso_sock_clear_timer() before acquiring
lock_sock(sk).
iso_sock_clear_timer() reads iso_pi(sk)->conn twice without the
socket lock held:
if (!iso_pi(sk)->conn)
return;
cancel_delayed_work(&iso_pi(sk)->conn->timeout_work);
Concurrently, iso_conn_del() executes under lock_sock(sk) and calls
iso_chan_del(), which sets iso_pi(sk)->conn to NULL and may result in
the final reference to the connection being dropped:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
iso_sock_clear_timer()
if (conn != NULL) ... lock_sock(sk)
iso_chan_del()
iso_pi(sk)->conn = NULL
cancel_delayed_work(conn) /* NULL deref or UAF */
iso_pi(sk)->conn is not stable across the unlock window, causing a
NULL pointer dereference or use-after-free.
Serialize iso_sock_clear_timer() with the socket lock by moving it
inside lock_sock()/release_sock(), matching the pattern used in
iso_conn_del() and all other call sites.
Fixes: ccf74f2390 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
iso_recv_frame reads conn->sk under iso_conn_lock but releases the lock
before using sk, with no reference held. A concurrent iso_sock_kill()
can free sk in that window, causing use-after-free on sk->sk_state and
sock_queue_rcv_skb().
Fix by replacing the bare pointer read with iso_sock_hold(conn), which
calls sock_hold() while the spinlock is held, atomically elevating the
refcount before the lock drops. Add a drop_put label so sock_put() is
called on all exit paths where the hold succeeded.
Fixes: ccf74f2390 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
If dcid is received for an already-assigned destination CID the spec
requires that both channels to be discarded, but calling l2cap_chan_del
may invalidate the tmp cursor created by list_for_each_entry_safe and
in fact it is the wrong procedure as the chan->dcid may be assigned
previously it really needs to be disconnected.
Calling l2cap_chan_clone directly may still lead to l2cap_chan_del so
instead schedule l2cap_chan_timeout with delay 0 to close the channel
asynchronously.
Fixes: 15f02b9105 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp() returns early on success without clearing
chan->ident. Every other L2CAP response handler (l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp,
l2cap_le_connect_rsp, l2cap_config_rsp) clears chan->ident after a
successful transaction to prevent the channel from matching subsequent
responses with the recycled ident value.
A remote attacker that completed a reconfiguration as the peer can
replay a failure response with the stale ident, causing the kernel to
match and destroy the already-established channel via
l2cap_chan_del(chan, ECONNRESET).
Clear chan->ident for all matching channels on success, and harden the
failure path by using l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() consistent with
other L2CAP handlers (l2cap_le_command_rej, __l2cap_get_chan_by_ident).
Fixes: 15f02b9105 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode")
Signed-off-by: Zhenghang Xiao <kipreyyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
The arguments to list_splice_init() in handshake_net_exit() are
reversed. The call moves the local empty "requests" list onto
hn->hn_requests, leaving the local list empty, so the subsequent
drain loop runs zero iterations. Pending handshake requests that
had not yet been accepted are not torn down when the net namespace
is destroyed; each one keeps a reference on a socket file and on
the handshake_req allocation.
Pass the source and destination in the documented order
(list_splice_init(list, head) moves list onto head) so the pending
list is transferred to the local scratch list and drained through
handshake_complete().
Fixing the splice direction exposes a list-corruption race. After
the splice each req->hr_list still has non-empty link pointers,
threading the stack-local scratch list rather than hn_requests.
A concurrent handshake_req_cancel() -- for example, from sunrpc's
TLS timeout on a kernel socket whose netns reference was not
taken -- finds the request through the rhashtable, calls
remove_pending(), and sees !list_empty(&req->hr_list).
__remove_pending_locked() then list_del_init()s an entry off the
scratch list while the drain iterates, corrupting it. The same
call arriving after the drain loop has run list_del() on an
entry hits LIST_POISON instead.
Have remove_pending() check HANDSHAKE_F_NET_DRAINING under
hn_lock and report not-found when drain is in progress. The
drain has already taken ownership; handshake_complete()'s existing
test_and_set on HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED still arbitrates
between drain and cancel for who calls the consumer's hp_done. Use
list_del_init() rather than list_del() in the drain so req->hr_list
does not carry LIST_POISON after drain releases the entry.
The DRAINING guard in remove_pending() makes cancel return false,
but cancel still falls through to test_and_set_bit on
HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED and drops the request's hr_file reference.
Without another pin, if that is the last reference, sk_destruct frees
the request while it is still linked on the drain loop's local list.
Pin each request's hr_file under hn_lock before releasing the list,
and drop that drain pin after the loop finishes with the request.
Fixes: 3b3009ea8a ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-8-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The new file-reference contract on struct handshake_req is silently
breakable: a missing get_file() at submit or a missing fput() on an
error path leaves the file leaked but does not crash the test, so
the existing absence-of-crash checks pass either way.
Snapshot file_count(filp) before each handshake_req_submit() in
the submit-success, EAGAIN, EBUSY, and cancel tests, and assert
the expected balance after submit and again after cancel. The
already-completed cancel test also asserts the post-complete
balance, which pins down that handshake_complete() drops the
reference and that the subsequent cancel does not double-fput.
The destroy test gets the same treatment before __fput_sync(),
which double-checks that cancel's fput() ran and the only
remaining reference is the one sock_alloc_file() established.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-7-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
handshake_req_submit() publishes the request via
handshake_req_hash_add() and __add_pending_locked(), drops
hn_lock, and calls handshake_genl_notify() (which can sleep)
before taking sock_hold() on req->hr_sk. A fast tlshd ACCEPT
followed by DONE can drive handshake_complete()'s sock_put()
into the window between the spin_unlock and the late
sock_hold(); on a system where the consumer's fd held the
only sk reference, the late sock_hold() then operates on an
sk whose refcount has reached zero.
The preceding two patches install an explicit file reference
on struct handshake_req. That file pins sock->file, which
pins the embedded struct socket, which defers inet_release()'s
sock_put(). As long as hr_file is held, sk cannot reach refcount
zero from the consumer side, and the submit-side sock_hold()
with its matching sock_put() calls in handshake_complete() and
handshake_req_cancel() is now redundant.
Drop all three. The file reference already keeps each request's
socket alive, and the lifetime story is contained in a single
get_file()/fput() pair.
Fixes: 3b3009ea8a ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-6-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
handshake_req_next() removes the request from the per-net
pending list and drops hn_lock before handshake_nl_accept_doit()
reads req->hr_sk->sk_socket and dereferences sock->file (once in
FD_PREPARE() and again in get_file()). In that window a
consumer running tls_handshake_cancel() followed by sockfd_put()
(svc_sock_free) or __fput_sync() (xs_reset_transport) releases
sock->file. sock_release() then runs sock_orphan(), zeroing
sk_socket, and frees the struct socket. The accept-side code
either reads NULL through sk_socket or chases freed memory.
The submit-side sock_hold() does not prevent this. sk_refcnt
protects struct sock, but struct socket and sock->file are
independently refcounted via the file descriptor the consumer
owns. Pinning sk leaves sock and sock->file unprotected.
Retarget the accept-side dereferences at req->hr_file, which was
pinned at submit time, instead of req->hr_sk->sk_socket->file.
Pinning on its own is not sufficient: a consumer that cancels
between handshake_req_next() returning and accept_doit reaching
FD_PREPARE() takes the !remove_pending() branch in
handshake_req_cancel() and drops hr_file before the accept side
takes its own reference. Hand off an additional file reference
inside handshake_req_next(), under hn_lock, so the accept side
operates on a reference that no concurrent handshake_req_cancel()
can revoke. FD_PREPARE() consumes that handed-off reference,
either by transferring it to the new fd in fd_publish() or by
dropping it in the cleanup destructor on error; the explicit
get_file() that previously balanced FD_PREPARE() is therefore
redundant and goes away.
Update handshake_req_cancel_test2 and _test3 to simulate the
FD_PREPARE() consumption with an fput() so the kunit file-count
assertions stay balanced.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Fixes: 3b3009ea8a ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-5-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
handshake_nl_accept_doit() needs the file pointer backing
req->hr_sk->sk_socket to survive the window between
handshake_req_next() and the subsequent FD_PREPARE() and get_file().
The submit-side sock_hold() does not provide that. sk_refcnt keeps
struct sock alive, but struct socket is owned by sock->file: when
the consumer fputs the last file reference, sock_release() tears
the socket down regardless of any sock_hold.
Add an hr_file pointer to struct handshake_req and acquire an
explicit reference on sock->file during handshake_req_submit().
handshake_complete() and handshake_req_cancel() release the
reference on the completion-bit-winning path.
The submit error path must also release the file reference, but
after rhashtable insertion a concurrent handshake_req_cancel() can
discover the request and race the error path. Gate the error-path
cleanup -- sk_destruct restoration, fput, and request destruction
-- with test_and_set_bit(HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED), the same
serialization handshake_complete() and handshake_req_cancel()
already use. When cancel has already claimed ownership, the submit
error path returns without touching the request; socket teardown
handles final destruction.
The accept-side dereferences are not yet retargeted; that change
comes in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-4-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
handshake_complete() declares status as unsigned int and
tls_handshake_done() negates that value (-status) before handing
it to the TLS consumer. Consumers match on negative errno
constants -- xs_tls_handshake_done() has
switch (status) {
case 0:
case -EACCES:
case -ETIMEDOUT:
lower_transport->xprt_err = status;
break;
default:
lower_transport->xprt_err = -EACCES;
}
so the API as designed expects callers to pass positive errno
values that the tlshd shim then negates.
Three internal callers in handshake_nl_accept_doit(), the
net-exit drain, and a kunit test follow kernel convention and
pass negative errnos -- -EIO, -ETIMEDOUT, -ETIMEDOUT. The
implicit conversion to unsigned int turns -ETIMEDOUT into
0xFFFFFF92; the subsequent -status in tls_handshake_done()
wraps back to 110, the consumer's switch falls through, and
the xprt reports -EACCES on what should be -ETIMEDOUT or -EIO.
Fix the API rather than the call sites. The natural kernel
convention is negative errno in, negative errno out. Change
handshake_complete() and hp_done to take int status, drop the
negation in tls_handshake_done(), and negate once in
handshake_nl_done_doit() where status arrives from the wire
as an unsigned netlink attribute. The three internal callers
were already correct under that convention and need no change.
At the same wire boundary, declare MAX_ERRNO as the netlink
policy upper bound for HANDSHAKE_A_DONE_STATUS. Attribute
validation rejects out-of-range values before
handshake_nl_done_doit() runs, and negating a bounded u32 there
stays within int range -- closing the UBSAN-visible signed-
integer overflow that an unconstrained u32 would invoke.
Fixes: 3b3009ea8a ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-3-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
nvmet_tcp_state_change(), a socket callback that runs in BH context,
can reach handshake_req_cancel() via nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue()
and tls_handshake_cancel(). handshake_req_cancel() acquires
hn->hn_lock with plain spin_lock(). If a process-context thread on
the same CPU holds hn->hn_lock when a softirq invokes the cancel path,
the lock attempt deadlocks. This is the only caller that invokes
tls_handshake_cancel() from BH context; every other consumer calls it
from process context.
Deferring the cancel to process context in the NVMe target is not
straightforward: nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() must call
tls_handshake_cancel() atomically with its state transition to
DISCONNECTING. If the cancel were deferred, the handshake completion
callback could fire in the window before the cancel runs, observe the
unexpected state, and return without dropping its kref on the queue.
Reworking that interlock is considerably more invasive than hardening
the handshake lock. Convert all hn->hn_lock acquisitions from
spin_lock/spin_unlock to spin_lock_bh/spin_unlock_bh so the lock is
never taken with softirqs enabled.
Fixes: 675b453e02 ("nvmet-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-1-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
pskb_carve_inside_header() and pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() both copy
the old skb_shared_info header into a new buffer via memcpy(), which
includes the destructor_arg pointer (uarg) for MSG_ZEROCOPY skbs.
Neither function calls net_zcopy_get() for the new shinfo, creating an
unaccounted holder: every skb_shared_info with destructor_arg set will
call skb_zcopy_clear() once when freed, but the corresponding
net_zcopy_get() was never called for the new copy. Repeated calls
drive uarg->refcnt to zero prematurely, freeing ubuf_info_msgzc while
TX skbs still hold live destructor_arg pointers.
KASAN reports use-after-free on a freed ubuf_info_msgzc:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_release_data+0x77b/0x810
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801574d3e8 by task poc/220
Call Trace:
skb_release_data+0x77b/0x810
kfree_skb_list_reason+0x13e/0x610
skb_release_data+0x4cd/0x810
sk_skb_reason_drop+0xf3/0x340
skb_queue_purge_reason+0x282/0x440
rds_tcp_inc_free+0x1e/0x30
rds_recvmsg+0x354/0x1780
__sys_recvmsg+0xdf/0x180
Allocated by task 219:
msg_zerocopy_realloc+0x157/0x7b0
tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2892/0x3ba0
Freed by task 219:
ip_recv_error+0x74a/0xb10
tcp_recvmsg+0x475/0x530
The skb consuming the late access still referenced the same uarg via
shinfo->destructor_arg copied by pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() without
a refcount bump. This has been verified to be reliably exploitable: a
working proof-of-concept achieves full root privilege escalation from
an unprivileged local user on a default kernel configuration.
The fix follows the pattern of pskb_expand_head() which has the same
memcpy/cloned structure. For pskb_carve_inside_header(), net_zcopy_get()
is placed after skb_orphan_frags() succeeds, so the orphan error path
needs no cleanup. For pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear(), net_zcopy_get() is
placed after all failure points and just before skb_release_data(), so
no error path needs cleanup at all -- matching pskb_expand_head() more
closely and avoiding the need for a balancing net_zcopy_put().
Fixes: 6fa01ccd88 ("skbuff: Add pskb_extract() helper function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Minh Nguyen <minhnguyen.080505@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526041240.329462-1-minhnguyen.080505@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Since retval is set as TC_ACT_STOLEN in the mirred redirect case, returning
retval in cases where redirect failed will make the callers not register
the skb as being dropped.
Fix this by returning TC_ACT_SHOT instead in such scenarios.
Fixes: 16085e48cb ("net/sched: act_mirred: Create function tcf_mirred_to_dev and improve readability")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260413082027.2244884-1-hxzene%40gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-8-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
tcf_mirred_act() checks sched_mirred_nest against MIRRED_NEST_LIMIT (4)
to prevent deep recursion. However, when the action uses blockcast
(tcfm_blockid != 0), the function returns at the tcf_blockcast() call
BEFORE reaching the counter increment. As a result, the recursion
counter never advances and the limit check is entirely bypassed.
When two devices share a TC egress block with a mirred blockcast rule,
a packet egressing on device A is mirrored to device B via blockcast;
device B's egress TC re-enters tcf_mirred_act() via blockcast and
mirrors back to A, creating an unbounded recursion loop:
tcf_mirred_act -> tcf_blockcast -> tcf_mirred_to_dev -> dev_queue_xmit
-> sch_handle_egress -> tcf_classify -> tcf_mirred_act -> (repeat)
This recursion continues until the kernel stack overflows.
The bug is reachable from an unprivileged user via
unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET): user namespaces grant
CAP_NET_ADMIN in the new network namespace, which is sufficient to
create dummy devices, attach clsact qdiscs with shared blocks, and
install mirred blockcast filters.
BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at ffffc90000b7fff8
Oops: stack guard page: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 2 UID: 1000 PID: 169 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc7-next-20260410
RIP: 0010:xas_find+0x17/0x480
Call Trace:
xa_find+0x17b/0x1d0
tcf_mirred_act+0x640/0x1060
tcf_action_exec+0x400/0x530
basic_classify+0x128/0x1d0
tcf_classify+0xd83/0x1150
tc_run+0x328/0x620
__dev_queue_xmit+0x797/0x3100
tcf_mirred_to_dev+0x7b1/0xf70
tcf_mirred_act+0x68a/0x1060
[repeating ~30+ times until stack overflow]
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Fix this by incrementing sched_mirred_nest before calling
tcf_blockcast() and decrementing it on return, mirroring the
non-blockcast path. This ensures subsequent recursive entries see the
updated counter and are correctly limited by MIRRED_NEST_LIMIT.
Fixes: fe946a751d ("net/sched: act_mirred: add loop detection")
Signed-off-by: Kito Xu (veritas501) <hxzene@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-7-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When mirred redirects to ingress (from either ingress or egress) the loop
state from sched_mirred_dev array dev is lost because of 1) the packet
deferral into the backlog and 2) the fact the sched_mirred_dev array is
cleared. In such cases, if there was a loop we won't discover it.
Here's a simple test to reproduce:
ip a add dev port0 10.10.10.11/24
tc qdisc add dev port0 clsact
tc filter add dev port0 egress protocol ip \
prio 10 matchall action mirred ingress redirect dev port1
tc qdisc add dev port1 clsact
tc filter add dev port1 ingress protocol ip \
prio 10 matchall action mirred egress redirect dev port0
ping -c 1 -W0.01 10.10.10.10
Fixes: fe946a751d ("net/sched: act_mirred: add loop detection")
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-6-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When netem duplicates a packet it re-enqueues the copy at the root qdisc.
If another netem sits in the tree the copy can be duplicated
again, recursing until the stack or memory is exhausted.
The original duplication guard temporarily zeroed q->duplicate around
the re-enqueue, but that does not cover all cases because it is
per-qdisc state shared across all concurrent enqueue paths
and is not safe without additional locking.
Use the skb tc_depth field introduced in an earlier patch:
- increment it on the duplicate before re-enqueue
- skip duplication for any skb whose tc_depth is already non-zero.
This marks the packet itself rather than mutating qdisc state,
therefore it is safe regardless of tree topology or concurrency.
Fixes: 0afb51e728 ("[PKT_SCHED]: netem: reinsert for duplication")
Reported-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io>
Reported-by: Savino Dicanosa <savy@syst3mfailure.io>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/8DuRWwfqjoRDLDmBMlIfbrsZg9Gx50DHJc1ilxsEBNe2D6NMoigR_eIRIG0LOjMc3r10nUUZtArXx4oZBIdUfZQrwjcQhdinnMis_0G7VEk=@willsroot.io/
Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-5-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This reverts commit ec8e0e3d7a.
The original patch rejects any tree containing two netems when
either has duplication set, even when they sit on unrelated classes
of the same classful parent. That broke configurations that have
worked since netem was introduced.
The re-entrancy problem the original commit was trying to solve is
handled by later patch using tc_depth flag.
Doing this revert will (re)expose the original bug with multiple
netem duplication. When this patch is backported make sure
and get the full series.
Fixes: ec8e0e3d7a ("net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree")
Reported-by: Ji-Soo Chung <jschung2@proton.me>
Reported-by: Gerlinde <lrGerlinde@mailfence.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220774
Reported-by: zyc zyc <zyc199902@zohomail.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/19adda5a1e2.12410b78222774.9191120410578703463@zohomail.cn/
Reported-by: Manas Ghandat <ghandatmanas@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/f69b2c8f-8325-4c2e-a011-6dbc089f30e4@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-3-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When we try to assign a chanctx to a link, if
ieee80211_find_or_create_chanctx() failed, we try to evacuate a NAN
channel and call it again.
This logic is broken:
In case there are not enough chanctxs we will fail earlier,
when we check ieee80211_check_combinations().
To fix this, do the following in case ieee80211_check_combinations()
failed:
- check if there is a NAN channel that can be evacuated
- make ieee80211_check_combinations() not consider the chanctx of that NAN
channel, so we pretend that it was already evacuated
- If now ieee80211_check_combinations() is successful, we know that it
helped, and we can remove that NAN channel for real.
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527224745.5f7b10505145.I1712bc64f9eec9c99f05994208ad124624a29f1c@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Sometimes, ieee80211_check_combinations fails, but it is hard to know
why exactly. We will have to return an array of reasons, one per
combination.
In cases where we want to check if it failed because there are not
enough chanctxs (and maybe remove one if needed), we can just not fill
in that chanctx(s) in iface_combination_params::num_different_channels
in ieee80211_fill_ifcomb_params, so that chanctx(s) won't be taken into
account.
To allow that, add an option to pass a callback to
ieee80211_fill_ifcomb_params. This callback will be called for each
chanctx we consider to count in num_different_channels and will return
whether or not this chanctx should be skipped and not counted.
This mechanism will be used later.
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527224745.0042232f996e.I5d323125e34f3b253510e85ceb7a770d59f689fb@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Commit 79240f3f6d ("wifi: nl80211: re-check wiphy netns in
nl80211_prepare_wdev_dump() continuation") fixed one dumpit path that
looked the wiphy up by index on a later call without confirming it was
still in the caller's netns. Two more dumpit paths have the same gap.
nl80211_testmode_dump() and nl80211_prepare_vendor_dump() both keep the
wiphy index in cb->args[] and look it up again on later calls, through
cfg80211_rdev_by_wiphy_idx() and wiphy_idx_to_wiphy(). The first call
binds to the caller's netns. A later call does not check it again. In
between, the wiphy can move to another netns via
NL80211_CMD_SET_WIPHY_NETNS.
Add the same net_eq() check to both. On a mismatch, return -ENODEV and
the dump ends.
No mainline driver registers .testmode_dump or
wiphy_vendor_command.dumpit, so these paths are not reachable today.
Drivers outside the tree can register either.
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527133358.2853238-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Add KUnit coverage for ieee80211_parse_neg_ttlm() to lock the sparse
link_map_presence layout against future regressions.
The sparse_presence_no_oob_read case crafts a negotiated TTLM element
with link_map_presence = BIT(0) | BIT(7) and bm_size = 2 in a buffer
sized exactly to the validated element length. Without the parser
fix this would read 14 bytes past the buffer when processing TID 7;
under KASAN that is a slab-out-of-bounds report.
The dense_presence_baseline case crafts a fully populated
link_map_presence = 0xff element to confirm that the cursor-advance
fix does not regress the path that was already correct.
Export ieee80211_parse_neg_ttlm via VISIBLE_IF_MAC80211_KUNIT so the
test can call it directly.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515151719.1317659-3-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
ipv6_rpl_srh_decompress() computes:
outhdr->hdrlen = (((n + 1) * sizeof(struct in6_addr)) >> 3);
hdrlen is __u8. For n >= 127 the result exceeds 255 and silently
truncates. With n=127 (cmpri=15, cmpre=15, pad=0, hdrlen=16):
(128 * 16) >> 3 = 256, truncated to 0 as __u8
The caller in ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv() then places the compressed header
at buf + ((ohdr->hdrlen + 1) << 3). With hdrlen=0 this is buf + 8,
but the decompressed region occupies buf[0..2055] (8-byte header
plus 128 full addresses). The compressed header overlaps the
decompressed data, and ipv6_rpl_srh_compress() writes into this
overlap, corrupting the routing header of the forwarded packet.
The existing guard at exthdrs.c:546 checks (n + 1) > 255, which
prevents n+1 from overflowing unsigned char (the segments_left
field), but does not prevent the computed hdrlen from overflowing
__u8. n=127 passes because 128 <= 255, yet hdrlen=256 does not
fit.
Tighten the bound to (n + 1) > 127. This caps n at 126, giving
hdrlen = (127 * 16) >> 3 = 254, which fits in __u8. The compressed
header then lands at buf + ((254 + 1) << 3) = buf + 2040, exactly
past the decompressed region (buf[0..2039]). No overlap. 127
segments is well beyond any realistic RPL deployment.
Fixes: 8610c7c6e3 ("net: ipv6: add support for rpl sr exthdr")
Signed-off-by: Rahul Chandelkar <rc@rexion.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525154031.2290876-1-rc@rexion.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When inserting an EDT packet with time before flow->time_next_packet,
update the flow and possibly queue next delivery time.
Reinsert the flow into the q->delayed rb-tree to position correctly
and to have fq_check_throttled set wake-up at the right next time.
Factor RB tree insertion out fq_flow_set_throttled to avoid open
coding twice.
EDT packets do not take precedence over queue rate limit. Skip this
new step if a queue limit is set. EDT packets do take precedence over
per-socket rate limits, as can be seen from fq_dequeue reading
sk_pacing_rate if !skb->tstamp.
With this change the so_txtime selftest sends packets in the expected
order.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526134109.2624493-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Quan Sun reported [1] a stack overflow in cls_bpf_offload_cmd().
Reproducer on netdevsim: add a skip_sw cls_bpf filter, set the
bpf_tc_accept debugfs knob to 0, then `tc filter replace`. The replace
calls tc_setup_cb_replace() which fails. cls_bpf_offload_cmd() then
swaps prog/oldprog and recursively calls itself to roll back. But
bpf_tc_accept=0 makes the rollback fail too, which triggers yet another
rollback frame with the same arguments, and so on until the stack is
exhausted.
bpf_tc_accept is just a convenient knob for the reproducer. Any driver
whose tc_setup_cb_replace() fails twice in a row can hit the same loop,
so this is not a netdevsim-only issue.
Two ways to fix it:
1) Have the rollback call tc_setup_cb_add() on oldprog instead of
re-entering cls_bpf_offload_cmd().
2) Mark the rollback frame with a flag and skip a second-level
rollback from inside it.
Go with (2). It is the smaller change and keeps the original behaviour:
the rollback still goes through tc_setup_cb_replace(), so the driver
gets one real chance to restore its state. If that attempt also fails,
we just return the original error instead of recursing.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ce5a6005-3c5e-4696-9e05-eba9461dc860@std.uestc.edu.cn/T/#u
Fixes: 102740bd94 ("cls_bpf: fix offload assumptions after callback conversion")
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526025529.24382-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The Netlink fallback path for reading module EEPROM
(fallback_set_params()) validates that offset < eeprom_len,
but does not check that offset + length stays within eeprom_len.
The ioctl equivalent (ethtool_get_any_eeprom() in ioctl.c) has
always enforced both bounds:
if (eeprom.offset + eeprom.len > total_len)
return -EINVAL;
This could lead to surprises in both drivers and device FW.
Add the missing offset + length validation to fallback_set_params(),
mirroring the ioctl.
Similarly - ethtool core in general, and ethtool_get_any_eeprom()
in particular tries to zero-init all buffers passed to the drivers
to avoid any extra work of zeroing things out. eeprom_fallback()
uses a plain kmalloc(), change it to zalloc.
Fixes: 96d971e307 ("ethtool: Add fallback to get_module_eeprom from netlink command")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-11-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
All ethtool driver op calls should be sandwiched between
ethnl_ops_begin() / ethnl_ops_complete(). In Netlink eeprom code,
if the paged access failed we fall back to old API, but we
first call _complete() and the fallback never does its own
ethnl_ops_begin(). Move the fallback into the _begin() / _complete()
section.
Fixes: 96d971e307 ("ethtool: Add fallback to get_module_eeprom from netlink command")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-10-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
strset_prepare_data() passes ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS (3) as the header
attribute to ethnl_req_get_phydev(). This is incorrect, in the main
attr space 3 is ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY, not the request
header attr. The correct constant is ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER (1).
ethnl_req_get_phydev() only uses this value for the extack,
so this is not a "functionally visible"(?) bug.
Fixes: e96c93aa4b ("net: ethtool: strset: Allow querying phy stats by index")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The goto err label leads to:
genlmsg_cancel(skb, ehdr);
return ret;
If ethnl_tsinfo_prepare_dump() failed, it has not started a genlmsg.
There's nothing to cancel, and passing an error pointer to
genlmsg_cancel() would cause a crash.
Fixes: b9e3f7dc9e ("net: ethtool: tsinfo: Enhance tsinfo to support several hwtstamp by net topology")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tsinfo_prepare_data() has two code paths: a "by-PHC" path for
user-specified hardware timestamping providers, and the old path.
Commit 89e281ebff ("ethtool: init tsinfo stats if requested") added
ethtool_stats_init() to mark stat slots as ETHTOOL_STAT_NOT_SET before
the driver callback populates them, but placed the call inside the
old-path block.
When commit b9e3f7dc9e ("net: ethtool: tsinfo: Enhance tsinfo to
support several hwtstamp by net topology") added the by-PHC early
return, it landed above the stats initialization. On that path
the stats array retains the zero-fill from ethnl_init_reply_data()'s
zalloc. This leads to the reply including a stats nest with four
zero-valued attributes that should have been absent.
Reject GET requests for stats with HWTSTAMP_PROVIDER or dump.
Fixes: b9e3f7dc9e ("net: ethtool: tsinfo: Enhance tsinfo to support several hwtstamp by net topology")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tsconfig_prepare_data() calls ethnl_ops_begin(), we need to call
ethnl_ops_complete() before returning the error.
Fixes: 6e9e2eed4f ("net: ethtool: Add support for tsconfig command to get/set hwtstamp config")
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pse_prepare_data() is missing ethnl_ops_complete() if
ethnl_req_get_phydev() returned an error. Move getting
phydev up so that we don't have to worry about this
(similar order to linkstate_prepare_data()).
Note that phydev may still be NULL (this is checked in
pse_get_pse_attributes()), the goal isn't really to avoid
the _begin() / _complete() calls, only to simplify the error
handling.
While at it propagate the original error. Why this code
overrides the error with -ENODEV but !phydev generates
-EOPNOTSUPP is unclear to me...
Fixes: 31748765be ("net: ethtool: pse-pd: Target the command to the requested PHY")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
linkstate_prepare_data() calls ethnl_req_get_phydev() before
ethnl_ops_begin(), but routes its error path through "goto out"
which calls ethnl_ops_complete().
Fixes: fe55b1d401 ("ethtool: linkstate: migrate linkstate functions to support multi-PHY setups")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A couple of trivial bugs in error handling in tsconfig_send_reply().
If we failed to allocate rskb we need to set the error.
If we did allocate it but failed to send it - we need to remember
to free it.
Fixes: 6e9e2eed4f ("net: ethtool: Add support for tsconfig command to get/set hwtstamp config")
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ethnl_update_profile() walks the ETHTOOL_A_PROFILE_IRQ_MODERATION
nest list with an index 'i' and writes new_profile[i++] without
bounding i. The destination is kmemdup()'d at NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES
entries (5), but the Netlink nest count is entirely user-controlled.
Netlink policies do not have support for constraining the number
of nested entries (or number of multi-attr entries).
Fixes: f750dfe825 ("ethtool: provide customized dim profile management")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
nla_nest_start() can return NULL if the skb runs out of space.
Jakub:
There is no bug here, if nla_nest_start() failed there's not space
left in the message. Next nla_put_uint() will also fail and we will
exit via nla_nest_cancel() which handles NULL just fine.
Various people keep sending us this patch so let's commit this.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Dongdong <zhaodongdong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_A82EBAB365A8B888B66FDCF115A3DCB8880A@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After commits e1ae5c2ea4 ("vrf: Increment Icmp6InMsgs on the original
netdev") and bdb7cc643f ("ipv6: Count interface receive statistics
on the ingress netdev") net/ipv6/reassembly.c uses three different
ways to reach idev in various __IP6_INC_STATS() calls.
- ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb))
- __in6_dev_get_safely(skb->dev)
- __in6_dev_stats_get(skb->dev)
Lets centralize this from ipv6_frag_rcv() and use __in6_dev_stats_get().
Note that ipv6_frag_rcv() tests if skb->dev could be NULL already, so
I chose to also guard against NULL, but we probably can remove the
tests in a followup patch, because I do not think skb->dev could be NULL.
iif = skb->dev ? skb->dev->ifindex : 0;
idev can be NULL, __IP6_INC_STATS() deals with this possibility.
Small code size reduction as a bonus.
$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-145 (-145)
Function old new delta
ipv6_frag_rcv 2399 2362 -37
ip6_frag_reasm 705 597 -108
Total: Before=31455552, After=31455407, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526145529.3587126-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since the start of the git history, brport_store() always acquired the
bridge lock. Back then this decision made sense: The bridge lock
protects the STP state of the bridge and its ports and at that time the
function was only used by two STP related attributes (cost and
priority).
Nowadays, brport_store() processes a lot more attributes and most of
them do not need the bridge lock:
* Bridge flags: Only require RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path.
Annotations can be added in net-next.
* FDB port flushing: Only requires the FDB lock.
* Multicast attributes: Only require the multicast lock.
* Group forward mask: Only requires RTNL. Read locklessly by the data
path. Annotations can be added in net-next.
* Backup port: Only requires RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path.
This is a problem as the bridge calls dev_set_promiscuity() when certain
bridge port flags change and this function can sleep since the commit
cited below, resulting in a splat such as [1].
Fix this by reducing the scope of the bridge lock and only take it when
processing the two STP related attributes that require it. Remove the
now stale comment from br_switchdev_set_port_flag(). The
SWITCHDEV_F_DEFER flag can be removed in net-next.
[1]
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 372, name: bash
preempt_count: 201, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
5 locks held by bash/372:
#0: ffff88810c51c3f0 (sb_writers#7){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740)
#1: ffff888115ce9480 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:343)
#2: ffff88810b9fd330 (kn->active#37){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:80 fs/kernfs/file.c:344)
#3: ffffffffa59473a0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: brport_store (net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:326)
#4: ffff8881099d2d58 (&br->lock){+...}-{3:3}, at: brport_store (./include/linux/spinlock.h:348 net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:345)
Preemption disabled at:
0x0
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120)
__might_resched.cold (kernel/sched/core.c:9163)
netif_rx_mode_run (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262)
netif_rx_mode_sync (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1428)
dev_set_promiscuity (net/core/dev_api.c:289)
br_manage_promisc (net/bridge/br_if.c:135 net/bridge/br_if.c:172)
br_port_flags_change (net/bridge/br_if.c:242 net/bridge/br_if.c:747)
store_learning (net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:79 net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:235)
brport_store (net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:346)
kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:352)
new_sync_write (fs/read_write.c:595)
vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:688)
ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
Fixes: 78cd408356 ("net: add missing instance lock to dev_set_promiscuity")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526064818.272516-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since the introduction of the netlink configuration path for bridge
ports in commit 25c71c75ac ("bridge: bridge port parameters over
netlink"), br_setport() was always called with the bridge lock held
around it. Back then this decision made sense: The bridge lock protects
the STP state of the bridge and its ports and at that time the function
only processed three STP related netlink attributes (cost, priority and
state).
Nowadays, br_setport() processes a lot more attributes and most of them
do not need the bridge lock:
* Bridge flags: Only require RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path.
Annotations can be added in net-next.
* FDB port flushing: Only requires the FDB lock.
* Multicast attributes: Only require the multicast lock.
* Group forward mask: Only requires RTNL. Read locklessly by the data
path. Annotations can be added in net-next.
* Backup port and NHID: Only require RTNL. Read locklessly by the data
path.
This is a problem as the bridge calls dev_set_promiscuity() when certain
bridge port flags change and this function can sleep since the commit
cited below, resulting in a splat such as [1].
Fix this by reducing the scope of the bridge lock and only take it when
processing the three STP related attributes that require it. This is
consistent with the multicast attributes where each attribute acquires
the multicast lock instead of having one critical section for all
relevant attributes.
[1]
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 356, name: bridge
preempt_count: 201, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
2 locks held by bridge/356:
#0: ffffffff919473a0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:80 net/core/rtnetlink.c:7002)
#1: ffff888115072d58 (&br->lock){+...}-{3:3}, at: br_setlink (./include/linux/spinlock.h:348 net/bridge/br_netlink.c:1117)
Preemption disabled at:
0x0
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120)
__might_resched.cold (kernel/sched/core.c:9163)
netif_rx_mode_run (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262)
netif_rx_mode_sync (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1428)
dev_set_promiscuity (net/core/dev_api.c:289)
br_manage_promisc (net/bridge/br_if.c:135 net/bridge/br_if.c:172)
br_port_flags_change (net/bridge/br_if.c:242 net/bridge/br_if.c:747)
br_setport (net/bridge/br_netlink.c:1000)
br_setlink (net/bridge/br_netlink.c:1118)
rtnl_bridge_setlink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:5572)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7005)
netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)
__sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:787 (discriminator 4) net/socket.c:802 (discriminator 4))
____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2698)
___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2752)
__sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2784)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
Fixes: 78cd408356 ("net: add missing instance lock to dev_set_promiscuity")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526064818.272516-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
/proc/net/igmp6 walks IPv6 multicast memberships under RCU and prints
mca_users without holding idev->mc_lock, while multicast join and leave
paths update the field while holding idev->mc_lock. Annotate this
intentional lockless snapshot with READ_ONCE() and the matching writers
with WRITE_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524022456.20689-1-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Consolidate the namelen checks and return -EINVAL early if needed. Drop
the namelen == 0 check since it is covered by namelen < 3.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525095400.821912-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
hci_le_create_cis_sync() dereferences conn->conn_timeout after releasing
both rcu_read_lock() and hci_dev_lock(hdev). The conn pointer was
obtained from an RCU-protected iteration over hdev->conn_hash.list and
is not valid once these locks are dropped. A concurrent disconnect can
free the hci_conn between the unlock and the dereference, causing a
use-after-free read.
The cancellation mechanism in hci_conn_del() cannot prevent this because
hci_le_create_cis_pending() queues hci_create_cis_sync with data=NULL:
hci_cmd_sync_queue(hdev, hci_create_cis_sync, NULL, NULL);
While hci_conn_del() dequeues with data=conn:
hci_cmd_sync_dequeue(hdev, NULL, conn, NULL);
Since NULL != conn, the lookup in _hci_cmd_sync_lookup_entry() never
matches, and the pending work item is not cancelled.
Fix this by saving conn->conn_timeout into a local variable while the
locks are still held, so the stale conn pointer is never dereferenced
after unlock.
This is the same class of bug as the one fixed by commit 035c25007c
("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF on le_read_features_complete") which
addressed the identical pattern in a different function.
This vulnerability was identified using 0sec.ai, an open-source
automated security auditing platform (https://github.com/0sec-labs).
Fixes: c09b80be6f ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not waiting for HCI_EVT_LE_CIS_ESTABLISHED")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
The skb_clone() function can return NULL if memory allocation fails.
send_mcast_pkt() calls skb_clone() without checking the return value, which
can lead to a NULL pointer dereference in send_pkt() when it dereferences
skb->data.
Add a NULL check after skb_clone() and skip the peer if the clone fails.
Fixes: 18722c2470 ("Bluetooth: Enable 6LoWPAN support for BT LE devices")
Signed-off-by: Zhao Dongdong <zhaodongdong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hidp_input_report() reads keyboard and mouse payload data from an skb
without first verifying that skb->len contains enough data.
hidp_recv_intr_frame() pulls the 1-byte HIDP header before dispatching
to hidp_input_report(). If a paired device sends a truncated packet,
the handler reads beyond the valid skb data, resulting in an
out-of-bounds read of skb data. The OOB bytes may be interpreted as
phantom key presses or spurious mouse movement.
Replace the open-coded length tracking and pointer arithmetic with
skb_pull_data() calls. skb_pull_data() returns NULL if the requested
bytes are not present, eliminating the need for a manual size variable
and the separate skb->len guard.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
l2cap_chan_close() removes the channel from conn->chan_l, which
must be done under conn->lock. cleanup_listen() runs under the
parent sk_lock, so acquiring conn->lock would invert the
established conn->lock -> chan->lock -> sk_lock order.
Instead of calling l2cap_chan_close() directly, schedule
l2cap_chan_timeout with delay 0 to close the channel
asynchronously. The timeout handler already acquires conn->lock
and chan->lock in the correct order.
The timer is only armed when chan->conn is still set: if it is
already NULL, l2cap_conn_del() has already processed this channel
(l2cap_chan_del + l2cap_sock_teardown_cb + l2cap_sock_close_cb),
so there is nothing left to do. If l2cap_conn_del() races in
after the timer is armed, __clear_chan_timer() inside
l2cap_chan_del() cancels it; if the timer has already fired, the
handler returns harmlessly because chan->conn was cleared.
Fixes: 3df91ea20e ("Bluetooth: Revert to mutexes from RCU list")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 0b58004: Bluetooth: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del()
Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
__set_chan_timer() takes a l2cap_chan reference via l2cap_chan_hold()
before scheduling the delayed work. The normal path in
l2cap_chan_timeout() drops this reference with l2cap_chan_put() at the
end, but the early return when chan->conn is NULL skips the put,
leaking the reference.
Add the missing l2cap_chan_put() before the early return.
Fixes: adf0398cee ("Bluetooth: l2cap: fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_chan_timeout")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_le_big_terminate() allocates iso_list_data via kzalloc_obj but
returns 0 without freeing it when neither pa_sync_term nor big_sync_term
flags are set after evaluating the PA and BIG sync connection state.
This early-return path was introduced when hci_le_big_terminate() was
refactored to take struct hci_conn instead of raw u8 parameters, adding
PA/BIG flag evaluation logic. The existing kfree() on hci_cmd_sync_queue
failure does not cover this path.
Fixes: a7bcffc673 ("Bluetooth: Add PA_LINK to distinguish BIG sync and PA sync connections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
When user requests RTEXT_FILTER_NAME_ONLY flag, we limit the dump
parts to:
- struct nlmsghdr
- IFLA_IFNAME
- IFLA_PROP_LIST (alternate names)
- This saves space in the dump, pushing more devices per system call.
- This can be done without acquiring RTNL.
I still have a medium term goal to avoid RTNL in rtnl_dump_ifinfo()
regardless of RTEXT_FILTER_NAME_ONLY being used.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525083542.1565964-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When RTEXT_FILTER_NAME_ONLY is requested, rtnl_fill_ifinfo()
is dumping device attributes which do not need RTNL protection.
Many shell scripts invoke iproute2 commands specifying a device by
its name. After this patch, they will no longer add RTNL pressure.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525083542.1565964-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In the following patch, we want to call rtnl_fill_prop_list() without
RTNL being held, but after a device reference was taken.
We need to free altnames in netdev_run_todo() instead of
unregister_netdevice_many_notify().
Freeing will only happen once all device references
have been released.
Note that dev->name_node serves as the anchor for altnames,
thus must be also freed in netdev_run_todo().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525083542.1565964-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Avoid corrupting a netlink message and confuse user space in the
very unlikely case rtnl_fill_prop_list was able to produce a very big
nested element.
This is extremely unlikely, because rtnl_prop_list_size()
provisions nla_total_size(ALTIFNAMSIZ) per altname.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525083542.1565964-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6_datagram_recv_specific_ctl() builds IPV6_{HOPOPTS,DSTOPTS,RTHDR}
cmsgs (and their IPV6_2292* legacy counterparts) by trusting the
on-wire hdrlen byte (ptr[1]) when computing the put_cmsg() length.
The length was validated only at parse time (ipv6_parse_hopopts(),
etc.). An nftables payload-write expression can rewrite hdrlen after
parsing and before the skb reaches recvmsg; the write itself is
in-bounds but put_cmsg() then reads up to ((hdrlen+1) << 3) = 2040
bytes from an 8-byte header. nftables is reachable from an
unprivileged user namespace, so this is an unprivileged
slab-out-of-bounds read:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in put_cmsg+0x3ac/0x540
put_cmsg+0x3ac/0x540
udpv6_recvmsg+0xca0/0x1250
sock_recvmsg+0xdf/0x190
____sys_recvmsg+0x1b1/0x620
Add ipv6_get_exthdr_len() which validates that at least two bytes
are accessible before reading the hdrlen field, then checks the
computed length against skb_tail_pointer(skb), returning 0 on
failure. Extension headers are kept in the linear skb area by
pskb_may_pull() during input, so skb_tail_pointer() is the correct
bound.
Use ipv6_get_exthdr_len() at all non-AH call sites: the five
standalone cmsg blocks (HbH, 2292HbH, 2292DSTOPTS x2, 2292RTHDR)
and the three standard cases in the extension-header walk loop
(DSTOPTS, ROUTING, default). AH retains an inline bounds check
because its length formula differs ((ptr[1]+2)<<2).
The walk loop also gets a pre-read bounds check at the top to
validate ptr before any case accesses ptr[0] or ptr[1].
When the walk loop detects a corrupted header, return from the
function instead of continuing to process later socket options.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523143245.2281415-1-tpluszz77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Supervision frames are only valid if terminated with a zero-length EOT
TLV. The current check fails to reject non-EOT entries as the terminal
TLV, potentially allowing malformed supervision traffic.
Fix this by strictly requiring the terminal TLV to be HSR_TLV_EOT with
a length of zero.
Signed-off-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523130420.62144-1-luka.gejak@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In some cases, iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmp() can be called while
skb transport header is not set.
This triggers an out-of-bound access, because
(typeof(skb->transport_header))~0U is 65535.
Access the icmp header based on IPv4 network header,
after making sure icmp->type is present in skb linear part.
Note that iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmpv6()) is fine.
Fixes: 4cb47a8644 ("tunnels: PMTU discovery support for directly bridged IP packets")
Reported-by: Damiano Melotti <melotti@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522115512.1519110-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sashiko found that iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmp() and
iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmpv6() were caching ip_hdr() and ipv6_hdr()
before an skb_cow() call which can reallocate skb->head.
Fix this possible UAF by initializing the local variables
after the skb_cow() call.
Remove skb_reset_network_header() calls which were not needed.
Fixes: 4cb47a8644 ("tunnels: PMTU discovery support for directly bridged IP packets")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525201335.2361845-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-next-26-05-25' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Florian Westphal says:
====================
netfilter: updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes and small enhancements:
1) Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit
kernel) interface in user namespaces. This is 'last warning'
before this is removed for good.
2) Add a configuration toggle for netfilter GCOV profiling. Provide
dedicated toggles for ipset and ipvs.
3) Remove modular support for nfnetlink and restrict it to built-in only.
From Pablo Neira Ayuso.
4) Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unecessary
lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different
namespaces.
5) Use nf_ct_exp_net() in ctnetlink expectation dumps.
From Pratham Gupta.
6) Remove a dead conditional in nft_set_rbtree.
7) Fix conntrack helper policy updates to apply per-class values correctly.
From David Carlier.
8) Fix an off-by-one OOB read in nf_conntrack_irc:parse_dcc(). Use strict
less-than comparison in the newline search loop to respect the
exclusive-end pointer convention. From Muhammad Bilal.
9) Fix typos in nf_conntrack_proto_tcp comments. From Avinash Duduskar.
10) Restore performance optimization in nft_set_pipapo_avx2 by passing
the next map index. Refactor lookup logic for clarity and add a
DEBUG_NET check to document this.
11) Avoid (harmless) u16 overflow in nf_conntrack_ftp when parsing FTP PORT
and EPRT commands. Ignore commands where single octet exceeds 255.
From Giuseppe Caruso.
Patch 12, which removes incorrect (and obviously unused) code from
nft_byteorder was kept back to avoid a net -> net-next merge conflict.
* tag 'nf-next-26-05-25' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nf_conntrack_ftp: avoid u16 overflows
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: restore performance optimization
netfilter: nf_conntrack_proto_tcp: fix typos in comments
netfilter: nf_conntrack_irc: fix parse_dcc() off-by-one OOB read
netfilter: nfnl_cthelper: apply per-class values when updating policies
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: remove dead conditional
netfilter: ctnetlink: use nf_ct_exp_net() in expectation dump
netfilter: nf_conncount: use per-rule hash initval
netfilter: allow nfnetlink built-in only
netfilter: add option for GCOV profiling
netfilter: x_tables: disable 32bit compat interface in user namespaces
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525182924.28456-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a router temporarily deprecates an IPv6 prefix (either by sending a
Router Advertisement with Preferred Lifetime = 0 or by letting the
lifetime expire) and later restores it, the kernel permanently loses its
ability to generate temporary privacy addresses (RFC 8981) for that
prefix.
This happens because the address worker attempts to generate a
replacement temporary address when the current one nears expiration. As
the base prefix is deprecated already, the generation fails after
marking the temporary address as already having spawned a replacement
(ifp->regen_count++).
When the router eventually restores the prefix, the temporary address
becomes active again. However, once it naturally expires, the address
worker sees this temporary address already tried to generate one and
skips the regeneration.
Fix the issue by resetting the regen_count check of the latest temp
address generated for the prefix updated by the incoming RA.
Reported-by: Łukasz Stelmach <steelman@post.pl>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/87340td30q.fsf%25steelman@post.pl/
Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523103811.3790-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A reader in l2tp_session_get_by_ifname() can return a pointer to a
session whose refcount has reached zero. The getter takes its
reference with plain refcount_inc(), but every other session getter
in the same file (l2tp_v2_session_get, l2tp_v3_session_get, and the
corresponding _get_next variants) uses refcount_inc_not_zero()
because the IDR/RCU lookup can race with refcount_dec_and_test() ->
l2tp_session_free() -> kfree_rcu(). The ifname getter is the only
outlier; the inconsistency was raised on-list after 979c017803
("l2tp: use list_del_rcu in l2tp_session_unhash").
A reader inside rcu_read_lock_bh() that matches session->ifname can
be preempted between the strcmp() and the refcount_inc(). If the
last reference drops on another CPU in that window, the reader's
refcount_inc() runs on a counter that has reached zero. refcount_t
catches the addition-on-zero, prints "refcount_t: addition on 0;
use-after-free", saturates the counter, and returns the saturated
pointer to the caller. Session memory is held live by the in-flight
RCU read section, but the kfree_rcu() callback queued from
l2tp_session_free() will free it once the grace period closes; a
caller that dereferences the returned session past that point hits
a slab-use-after-free. On PREEMPT_RT local_bh_disable() is a per-CPU
sleeping lock and the preemption window is real; on stock PREEMPT
kernels local_bh_disable() is a preempt_count increment that closes
the cross-CPU race in practice (see below).
Use refcount_inc_not_zero() and continue the list walk on failure,
matching the other session getters in the file. The ifname getter
is the only session getter in net/l2tp/ that still uses the bare
refcount_inc() pattern; this change restores file-internal
consistency. The success path is unchanged.
Fixes: abe7a1a7d0 ("l2tp: improve tunnel/session refcount helpers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523023423.2568972-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Skip the extra call to napi->poll(), if the gro timer is armed at the
end of busy polling. This removes the need for having a separate
__busy_poll_stop() routine and its code is moved directly into the
relevant places in busy_poll_stop(). Remove obsolete comment about
ndo_busy_poll_stop().
This is a follow-up to commit 58e2330bd4 ("net: napi: Avoid gro timer
misfiring at end of busypoll"), which has deferred arming the gro timer
to the end of __busy_poll_stop() to eliminate a race condition between
a short timer and long poll that could leave the queue stuck with
interrupts disabled and no timer armed.
Co-developed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523012247.1574691-1-mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Most of the lls source files are missing SPDX-License-Identifier
lines. Add appropriate IDs to these files, and remove other license
info from the header. In once case, leave the existing id line
and just remove the license reference text.
Signed-off-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522225508.24006-1-tim.bird@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Issues reported with v7.1-rc:
- Tighten bounds checking for sunrpc cache hash tables
- Don't report key material in the ftrace log
Issues that need expedient stable backports:
- Fix lockd's implementation of the NLM TEST procedure
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Merge tag 'nfsd-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:
"Regressions:
- Tighten bounds checking for sunrpc cache hash tables
- Don't report key material in the ftrace log
Stable fix:
- Fix lockd's implementation of the NLM TEST procedure"
* tag 'nfsd-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
lockd: fix TEST handling when not all permissions are available.
NFSD: Report whether fh_key was actually updated
sunrpc: prevent out-of-bounds read in __cache_seq_start()
post-7.1 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting.
All patches are singletons - please see the individual changelogs for
details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-25-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"13 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 9 are cc:stable and the remaining 4 address
post-7.1 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting.
All patches are singletons - please see the individual changelogs for
details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-25-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
Revert "mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type"
mm/vmalloc: do not trigger BUG() on BH disabled context
MAINTAINERS, mailmap: change email for Eugen Hristev
mm/migrate_device: fix pgtable leak in migrate_vma_insert_huge_pmd_page
kernel/fork: validate exit_signal in kernel_clone()
mm: memcontrol: propagate NMI slab stats to memcg vmstats
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: delete tried region in regions_rmdirs()
mm/rmap: initialize nr_pages to 1 at loop start in try_to_unmap_one
zram: fix use-after-free in zram_writeback_endio
memfd: deny writeable mappings when implying SEAL_WRITE
ipc: limit next_id allocation to the valid ID range
Revert "mm/hugetlbfs: update hugetlbfs to use mmap_prepare"
MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update after GEHC spin-off
cmis_fw_update_start_download() copies start_cmd_payload_size bytes
from the firmware blob into the CDB LPL vendor_data[] payload without
validating that the FW has enough data.
Since the start_cmd_payload_size can only be ~120B an image too short
is most likely corrupted, so reject it.
Fixes: c4f78134d4 ("ethtool: cmis_fw_update: add a layer for supporting firmware update using CDB")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-10-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The CMIS firmware update code reads start_cmd_payload_size from
the module's FW Management Features CDB reply and uses it directly
as the byte count for memcpy. The destination buffer is 112 bytes
(ETHTOOL_CMIS_CDB_LPL_MAX_PL_LENGTH - 8). So a malicious
module (or corrupted response) can cause a OOB write later on in
cmis_fw_update_start_download().
Let's error out. If modules that expect longer LPL writes actually
exist we should revisit.
struct cmis_cdb_start_fw_download_pl's definition has to move,
no change there.
Fixes: c4f78134d4 ("ethtool: cmis_fw_update: add a layer for supporting firmware update using CDB")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ethtool_cmis_cdb_compose_args() accepts msleep_pre_rpl as u16 but stores
it into the u8 field ethtool_cmis_cdb_cmd_args::msleep_pre_rpl, silently
truncating values >= 256. Seven of the nine call sites pass 1000 ms
(it's the third argument from the end).
Fixes: a39c84d796 ("ethtool: cmis_cdb: Add a layer for supporting CDB commands")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Malicious SFP module could respond with rpl_len longer than
what cmis_cdb_process_reply() expected, leading to OOB writes.
Malicious HW is a bit theoretical but some modules may just
be buggy and/or the reads may occasionally get corrupted,
so let's protect the kernel.
The existing check protects from short replies. We need to
protect from long ones, too. All callers that pass a non-zero
rpl_exp_len cast the reply payload to a fixed-layout struct
and read fields at fixed offsets, with no version negotiation
or short-reply handling:
- cmis_cdb_validate_password()
- cmis_cdb_module_features_get()
- cmis_fw_update_fw_mng_features_get()
so let's assume that responses longer than expected do not
have to be handled gracefully here. Add a warning message
to make the debug easier in case my understanding is wrong...
Note that page_data->length (argument of kmalloc) comes from
last arg to ethtool_cmis_page_init() which is rpl_exp_len.
Note2 that AIs also like to point out overflows in args->req.payload
itself (which is a fixed-size 120 B buffer, on the stack),
but callers should be reading structs defined by the standard,
so protecting from requests for more data than max seem like
defensive programming.
Fixes: a39c84d796 ("ethtool: cmis_cdb: Add a layer for supporting CDB commands")
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a single Netlink socket issues MODULE_FW_FLASH_ACT against multiple
devices, ethnl_sock_priv_set() overwrites sk_priv->dev on each call,
retaining only the last one. The socket priv is used on socket close,
to walk the global work list and mark the uncompleted flashing work
as "orphaned". Otherwise if another socket reuses the PID it will
unexpectedly receive the flashing notifications.
Don't record the device, record net pointer instead. The purpose of
the dev is to scope the work to a netns, anyway. If we store netns
the overrides are safe/a nop since all flashed devices must be in
the same netns as the socket.
Fixes: 32b4c8b53e ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware")
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ethnl_set_module_validate() inspects module_fw_flash_in_progress
but validate is meant for _input_ validation, not state validation.
rtnl_lock is not held, yet. Move the check into ethnl_set_module().
Fixes: 32b4c8b53e ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When reviewing other changes Gemini points out that we currently
update module_fw_flash_in_progress without holding any locks.
Since module_fw_flash_in_progress is part of a bitfield this
is not great, updates to other fields may be lost.
We could use a bool and sprinkle some READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE here
but seems like the issue is rather than the work is an unusual
writer. The other writers already hold the right locks. So just
very briefly take these locks when the work completes.
Note that nothing ever cancels the FW update work, so there's
no concern with deadlocks vs cancel.
Fixes: 32b4c8b53e ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
module_flash_fw_schedule() is missing undo for setting
the "in_progress" flag and taking the netdev reference.
Delay taking these, the device can't disappear while
we are holding rtnl_lock.
Fixes: 32b4c8b53e ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When validate() fails we are skipping over ethnl_ops_complete()
even tho we already called ethnl_ops_begin().
Fixes: 32b4c8b53e ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We wait with filling the reply for new RSS context creation
until after the driver ->create_rxfh_context call. The driver
needs to fill some of the defaults in the context. The failure
of rss_fill_reply() is somewhat theoretical, but doesn't take
much effort to handle it properly. Call ->remove_rxfh_context().
If the driver's remove callback fails (some implementations like sfc
can return real command errors from firmware RPCs) - skip the xa_erase
and kfree, leaving the context in the xarray. This matches how
ethnl_rss_delete_doit() behaves.
Fixes: a166ab7816 ("ethtool: rss: support creating contexts via Netlink")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522230647.1705600-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rss_get_data_alloc() allocates a single buffer that backs both the
indirection table and the hash key, but only assigned data->indir_table
when indir_size was nonzero. The expectation was that no driver
implements RSS without supporting indirection table but apparently
enic does just that (it's the only such in-tree driver).
enic has get_rxfh_key_size but no get_rxfh_indir_size.
data->indir_table stays as NULL, hkey gets set but rss_get_data_free()
kfree(data->indir_table) is a nop and the allocation leaks.
Always store the allocation base in data->indir_table so the free path
is unambiguous. No caller treats indir_table as a sentinel; everything
keys off indir_size.
Fixes: 7112a04664 ("ethtool: add netlink based get rss support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522230647.1705600-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rss_prepare_get() allocates the indirection table and hash key buffer
via rss_get_data_alloc(), then calls ops->get_rxfh() to populate them.
If get_rxfh() fails, the function returns an error without freeing
the allocation.
Fixes: 4f038a6a02 ("net: ethtool: Don't call .cleanup_data when prepare_data fails")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522230647.1705600-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rss_set_prep_indir() compares the new indirection table against the
current one to determine whether any update is needed. The memcmp
call passes data->indir_size as the length argument, but indir_size
is the number of u32 entries, not the byte count.
Fixes: c0ae03588b ("ethtool: rss: initial RSS_SET (indirection table handling)")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522230647.1705600-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Remember to set ret before jumping out if someone tries
to delete a context on a device which doesn't support
contexts.
Fixes: fbe09277fa ("ethtool: rss: support removing contexts via Netlink")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522230647.1705600-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Gemini says that we're modifying the RSS_CREATE response skb.
I think it's right, the comment says that unicast() should
unshare the skb but I'm not entirely sure what I meant there.
netlink_trim() does a copy but only if skb is not well sized
(it's at least 2x larger than necessary for the payload).
Fixes: a166ab7816 ("ethtool: rss: support creating contexts via Netlink")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522230647.1705600-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pskb_trim_rcsum_slow() keeps CHECKSUM_COMPLETE valid by subtracting
the checksum of the bytes removed from the skb tail. That assumes the
removed bytes can be read.
io_uring zcrx skbs may contain unreadable net_iov frags. With fbnic
header/data split, small TCP/IPv4 packets can carry Ethernet padding
in such a frag. ip_rcv_core() trims the skb to iph->tot_len before TCP
sees it, and the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE adjustment then calls
skb_checksum() on the padding.
This is exposed by IPv4 because small TCP/IPv4 frames can be shorter
than the Ethernet minimum payload. TCP/IPv6 frames are large enough in
the normal zcrx path, so they do not hit the same padding trim.
Keep the existing checksum adjustment for readable skbs. If the
remaining packet is fully linear, drop CHECKSUM_COMPLETE and let the
stack validate the packet after trimming. If unreadable payload would
remain, fail the trim; the checksum cannot be adjusted without reading
the trimmed tail.
Also clear skb->unreadable when trimming removes all frags.
Fixes: 65249feb6b ("net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522120643.242974-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
After patch 1/2 in this series, vti6_update() unlinks and relinks
the tunnel through t->net. vti6_siocdevprivate() still uses
dev_net(dev) for the collision lookup. For a tunnel moved through
IFLA_NET_NS_FD, dev_net(dev) is the new netns, not t->net.
SIOCCHGTUNNEL on a migrated tunnel then runs:
net = dev_net(dev) /* migrated netns */
t = vti6_locate(net, &p1, false) /* misses target in t->net */
...
t = netdev_priv(dev)
vti6_update(t, &p1, false) /* mutates t->net's hash */
A caller in the migrated netns picks params that match a tunnel
in the creation netns. The lookup in dev_net(dev) finds nothing.
vti6_update() prepends the migrated tunnel at the head of the
creation netns hash bucket for those params. Later lookups in
the creation netns resolve to the migrated device. xfrm receive
delivers the matched packets through a device the caller controls.
Reachable from an unprivileged user namespace (unshare --user
--map-root-user --net). Cross tenant scope on container hosts.
Switch the SIOCCHGTUNNEL path on a non fallback device to use
t->net for the lookup. The lookup now matches the netns
vti6_update() operates on.
Also add ns_capable(self->net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN) before
the lookup. The check at the top of the case is against
dev_net(dev)->user_ns, which after migration is the attacker's
netns. A caller there can pick params absent from self->net,
the lookup returns NULL, t becomes self, and vti6_update()
inserts the device into the creation netns hash. The new check
requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the creation netns user_ns too.
SIOCADDTUNNEL and SIOCCHGTUNNEL on the fallback device keep
dev_net(dev), which equals init_net there.
Fixes: 61220ab349 ("vti6: Enable namespace changing")
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521130555.3421684-3-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ip netns add ns1
ip netns add ns2
ip -n ns1 link add vti6_test type vti6 remote ::1 local ::2 key 7
ip -n ns1 link set vti6_test netns ns2
ip -n ns2 link set vti6_test type vti6 remote ::3 local ::4 key 9
ip netns del ns2
ip netns del ns1
[ 132.495484] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 132.497609] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:12376!
Commit 61220ab349 ("vti6: Enable namespace changing") dropped
NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL from vti6 devices. A vti6 tunnel can then
move through IFLA_NET_NS_FD. After the move dev_net(dev) points
at the new netns while t->net stays at the creation netns.
vti6_changelink() and vti6_update() still use dev_net(dev) and
dev_net(t->dev). They unlink from one per netns hash and relink
into another. The creation netns is left with a stale entry.
cleanup_net() of that netns later walks freed memory.
Reachable from an unprivileged user namespace (unshare --user
--map-root-user --net). Cross tenant scope on container hosts.
Fixes: 61220ab349 ("vti6: Enable namespace changing")
Reported-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521130555.3421684-2-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Transport-mode reinjection stores a struct net pointer in skb->cb and
uses it later from xfrm_trans_reinject(). That pointer must stay valid
until the deferred callback runs.
Take a netns reference when queueing deferred reinjection work and drop
it after the callback completes. Use maybe_get_net() so the queueing
path does not revive a namespace that is already being torn down.
This keeps the existing workqueue design and fixes the netns lifetime
handling in one place for all users of xfrm_trans_queue_net().
Fixes: 7b3801927e ("xfrm: introduce xfrm_trans_queue_net")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Luxing Yin <tr0jan@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luxing Yin <tr0jan@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
The struct pernet_operations docstring in include/net/net_namespace.h
explicitly warns against blocking RCU primitives in .exit handlers:
Exit methods using blocking RCU primitives, such as
synchronize_rcu(), should be implemented via exit_batch.
[...]
Please, avoid synchronize_rcu() at all, where it's possible.
Note that a combination of pre_exit() and exit() can
be used, since a synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed between
the calls.
xfrm_policy_fini() violates this: it calls synchronize_rcu() before
freeing the policy_bydst hash tables (so no RCU reader is mid-
traversal at free time), but runs from xfrm_net_ops.exit -- once per
namespace -- so a cleanup_net() of N namespaces pays N full RCU
grace periods serially.
Use the documented pre_exit/exit split. Move the policy flush (and
the workqueue drains it depends on) into a new .pre_exit handler;
xfrm_policy_fini() then runs in .exit and frees the hash tables
after the synchronize_rcu_expedited() that cleanup_net() guarantees
between the two phases. Providing O(1) RCU grace periods per batch
instead of O(N).
Observed on Linux 6.18 with a workload doing unshare(CLONE_NEWNET)
at ~13/sec sustained: cleanup_net() and the netns_wq rescuer kthread
both stuck in xfrm_policy_fini()'s synchronize_rcu(), >300k struct
net accumulated in the cleanup queue, Percpu in /proc/meminfo climbed
to 130+ GB on 256-CPU hosts, and memcg OOMs followed. setup_net and
__put_net counts were balanced, ruling out a refcount leak.
Fixes: 069daad4f2 ("xfrm: Wait for RCU readers during policy netns exit")
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
iptfs_clone_state() clones the IPTFS mode data with kmemdup(). This
copies runtime objects which must not be shared with the original SA,
including the embedded sk_buff_head, hrtimers, spinlock, and in-flight
reassembly/reorder state.
If xfrm_state_migrate() fails after clone_state() but before the later
init_state() call has reinitialized those fields, the cloned state can be
destroyed by xfrm_state_gc_task() with list and timer state copied from the
original SA. With queued packets this lets the clone splice and free skbs
owned by the original IPTFS queue, leading to use-after-free and
double-free reports in iptfs_destroy_state() and skb release paths.
Reinitialize the clone's runtime state before publishing it through
x->mode_data. Because clone_state() now publishes a destroyable mode_data
object before init_state(), take the mode callback module reference there.
Avoid taking it again from __iptfs_init_state() for the same object.
Fixes: 0e4fbf013f ("xfrm: iptfs: add user packet (tunnel ingress) handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shaomin Chen <eeesssooo020@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Ensure the entire TLV header is linearized before access by adding
sizeof(struct hsr_sup_tlv) to the pskb_may_pull() calls. Without this,
a truncated frame could cause an out-of-bounds access.
Fixes: eafaa88b3e ("net: hsr: Add support for redbox supervision frames")
Signed-off-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523130330.61880-1-luka.gejak@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
union devlink_param_value grows substantially once U64 array
parameters are added to devlink (from 32 bytes to over 264 bytes).
devlink_nl_param_value_fill_one() and devlink_nl_param_value_put()
copy the union by value in several places. Passing two instances as
value arguments alone consumes over 528 bytes of stack; combined with
deeper call chains the parameter stack can approach 800 bytes and trip
CONFIG_FRAME_WARN more easily.
Switch internal helpers and exported driver APIs to pass pointers to
union devlink_param_value rather than passing the union by value.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> # for mlxsw
Acked-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arthur Kiyanovski <akiyano@amazon.com> #for ena
Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521095303.2395584-4-rkannoth@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The RDS_INFO_* family of getsockopt(2) options reads several
file-scope global lists that are not per-netns:
rds_sock_info / rds6_sock_info,
rds_sock_inc_info / rds6_sock_inc_info -> rds_sock_list
rds_tcp_tc_info / rds6_tcp_tc_info -> rds_tcp_tc_list
rds_conn_info / rds6_conn_info,
rds_conn_message_info_cmn (for the *_SEND_MESSAGES and
*_RETRANS_MESSAGES variants),
rds_for_each_conn_info (for RDS_INFO_IB_CONNECTIONS)
-> rds_conn_hash[]
The handlers do not filter by the caller's network namespace.
rds_info_getsockopt() has no netns or capable() check, and
rds_create() has no capable() check, so AF_RDS is reachable from
an unprivileged user namespace. As a result, an unprivileged
caller in a fresh user_ns plus netns can read the bound address
and sock inode of every RDS socket on the host, the peer address
of incoming messages on every RDS socket on the host, the peer
address and TCP sequence numbers of every rds-tcp connection on
the host, and the peer address and RDS sequence numbers of every
RDS connection on the host.
The rds-tcp transport is reachable from a non-initial netns (see
rds_set_transport()), so a one-shot init_net gate at
rds_info_getsockopt() would deny legitimate per-netns visibility
to rds-tcp callers. Instead, filter at each handler by comparing
the netns of the caller's socket to the netns of the list entry,
or to rds_conn_net(conn) for connection paths. Only copy entries
whose netns matches the caller. Counters (RDS_INFO_COUNTERS) are
aggregate statistics and remain global.
Reproducer (KASAN VM, rds and rds_tcp loaded): an AF_RDS socket
binds 127.0.0.1:4242 in init_net as root. A child process enters
a fresh user_ns plus netns and opens AF_RDS there, then calls
getsockopt(SOL_RDS, RDS_INFO_SOCKETS). Before this change, the
child sees the init_net socket. After this change, the child
sees zero entries.
Drop the rds_sock_count, rds_tcp_tc_count, and rds6_tcp_tc_count
globals. v2 used them for the size precheck and lens->nr; v3
replaced the precheck with a per-ns count from a first pass over
the list, so the globals have no remaining readers. The matching
increments and decrements in rds_create()/rds_destroy_sock() and
rds_tcp_set_callbacks()/rds_tcp_restore_callbacks() go away with
them. Reported by the kernel test robot under clang W=1.
Suggested-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Praveen Kakkolangara <praveen.kakkolangara@aumovio.com>
Signed-off-by: Praveen Kakkolangara <praveen.kakkolangara@aumovio.com>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520084236.2724349-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netlbl_unlhsh_add_addr6() always returned zero after
netlbl_af6list_add(), masking failures such as duplicate
IPv6 static label entries.
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522022910.398416-1-zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cl->quantum does not need to be protected by RTNL or qdisc spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522110356.1403343-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
/proc/net/igmp walks IPv4 multicast memberships under RCU and
prints im->users without holding RTNL, while multicast join and leave
paths update the field while holding RTNL. Annotate this intentional
lockless snapshot with READ_ONCE() and the matching writers with
WRITE_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522093906.39764-1-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6_parse_tlv() caches skb_network_header(skb) in nh while walking
IPv6 TLVs.
ipv6_dest_hao() may call pskb_expand_head() for a cloned skb, which can
move the skb head and invalidate the cached network header pointer.
Refresh nh after ipv6_dest_hao() returns so any trailing padding or TLVs
are parsed from the current skb head.
This matches the existing pattern used in ip6_parse_tlv() after helpers
that can modify skb header storage.
Fixes: a831f5bbc8 ("[IPV6] MIP6: Add inbound interface of home address option.")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Luxing Yin <tr0jan@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luxing Yin <tr0jan@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7aba1debc2196189172499e5769802b026f8caf8.1779247873.git.zcliangcn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
get_port and try_number() parse comma-separated decimal values from FTP PORT
and EPRT commands into a u_int32_t array, but does not validate that each
value fits in a single octet. RFC 959 specifies that PORT parameters
are decimal integers in the range 0-255, representing the four octets
of an IP address followed by two octets encoding the port number.
Values exceeding 255 are silently accepted. In try_rfc959(), the raw
u32 values are combined via shift-and-OR to form the IP and port:
cmd->u3.ip = htonl((array[0] << 24) | (array[1] << 16) |
(array[2] << 8) | array[3]);
cmd->u.tcp.port = htons((array[4] << 8) | array[5]);
When array elements exceed 255, bits from one field bleed into adjacent
fields after shifting, producing IP addresses and port numbers that
differ from what the text representation suggests. For example,
"PORT 10,0,1,2,256,22" yields port (256<<8)|22 = 65558, truncated to
u16 = 22. This mismatch between the textual and computed values can
confuse network monitoring tools that parse FTP commands independently.
Ignore the command by returning 0 (no match) when any accumulated
value exceeds 255 so that no expectation is created.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Caruso <giuseppecaruso0990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Merge tag 'nf-26-05-22' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Florian Westphal says:
====================
netfilter: updates for net
Patches 7+8 fix a regression from 7.1-rc1. Everything else
is from 2.6.x to 5.3 releases. There are additional known
issues with these patches (drive-by-findings in related code).
There are many old bugs all over netfilter and our ability to review
feature patches has come to a complete halt due to lack of time.
There are further security bugs that we cannot address
due to lack of time, maintainers and reviewers.
Other remarks: The xtables 32bit compat interface is already
off in many vendor kernels, the plan is to remove it soon.
1) Prevent RST packets with invalid sequence numbers from forcing TCP
connections into the CLOSE state without a direction check.
From Hamza Mahfooz.
2) Re-derive the TCP header pointer after skb_ensure_writable in
synproxy_tstamp_adjust. Prevent use-after-free and invalid checksum
updates caused by stale pointers during buffer expansion.
From Chris Mason.
3) Fix a race condition causing keymap list corruption in conntracks gre/pptp
helper.
4) Use raw_smp_processor_id() in xt_cpu to prevent splats under
PREEMPT_RCU.
5) Disable netfilter payload mangling in user namespaces (nft_payload.c
and nf_queue).
TCP option mangling via nft_exthdr.c remains enabled.
There will be followups here to restrict resp. revalidate
headers.
6) Fix an out-of-bounds read in ebtables's compat_mtw_from_user function.
7) Use list_for_each_entry_rcu() to traverse fib6_siblings in
nft_fib6_info_nh_uses_dev(). Ensure safe list walking under RCU.
8) Fix an out-of-bounds read in nft_fib_ipv6 caused by incorrect list
traversal.
9) Add nft_fib_nexthop selftest to netfilter. Cover nexthop enumeration for
single, group, and multipath route shapes.
All three nft_fib6 fixes from Jiayuan Chen.
10) Fix destination corruption in shift operations when source and destination
registers overlap. Reject partial register overlap for all operations
from control plane. From Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
* tag 'nf-26-05-22' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nf_tables: fix dst corruption in same register operation
selftests: netfilter: add nft_fib_nexthop test
netfilter: nft_fib_ipv6: handle routes via external nexthop
netfilter: nft_fib_ipv6: walk fib6_siblings under RCU
netfilter: ebtables: fix OOB read in compat_mtw_from_user
netfilter: disable payload mangling in userns
netfilter: xt_cpu: prefer raw_smp_processor_id
netfilter: nf_conntrack_gre: fix gre keymap list corruption
netfilter: synproxy: refresh tcphdr after skb_ensure_writable
netfilter: conntrack: tcp: do not force CLOSE on invalid-seq RST without direction check
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522104257.2008-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The avx2 lookup routines get the next map index to process passes as a
function argument, but this isn't obvious because it's hidden in the
lookup macro.
Additionally, a recent LLM review pointed out following "bug":
-------------------------------------------------------------
> b = nft_pipapo_avx2_refill(i_ul, &map[i_ul], fill, f->mt, last);
> if (last)
> - return b;
> + ret = b;
>
> if (unlikely(ret == -1))
> ret = b / XSAVE_YMM_SIZE;
Does this change introduce a logic error when last=true and no match is
found? [..]
Should this be changed to an else-if structure instead?
-------------------------------------------------------------
LLM sees a control-flow change, but there is none:
All call sites invoke nft_pipapo_avx2_refill() only when at least one
bit in the map is set, i.e. nft_pipapo_avx2_refill() never returns -1.
Add a runtime debug check that fires if we'd return -1 as additional
documentation and also make the suggested change, code might be easier
to understand this way.
In commit 17a20e09f0 ("netfilter: nft_set: remove one argument from
lookup and update functions") I incorrectly moved the "ret" scope into
the loop.
This has no effect on the correctness, but it can (depending on map sizes)
cause a redundant repeat of an earlier processing step.
Restore the intended 'pass map index' instead of always-0. Note that I
did not see any change in performance numbers, but Stefano correctly
points out that the existing perf test likely lack a sparse intermediate
bitmap (between fields) with a lot of leading zeroes.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
parse_dcc() treats data_end as an inclusive end pointer, but its only
caller passes data_limit = ib_ptr + datalen, which points one past the
last valid byte.
The newline search loop iterates while tmp <= data_end, so when no
newline is present, *tmp is read at tmp == data_end, one byte beyond
the region filled by skb_header_pointer().
irc_buffer is kmalloc'd as MAX_SEARCH_SIZE + 1 bytes and datalen is
capped at MAX_SEARCH_SIZE, so the stray read does not fault. The byte
is uninitialized or stale; if it contains an ASCII digit, simple_strtoul
will consume it and produce a wrong DCC IP or port in the conntrack
expectation. The extra allocation byte is also a fragile guard: if the
cap or allocation size changes, this becomes a real out-of-bounds read.
Change the loop and its post-loop check to use strict less-than,
consistent with the caller's exclusive-end convention. Update the
function comment accordingly.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
When a userspace conntrack helper with multiple expectation classes is
updated via nfnetlink, every class ends up with the first class's
max_expected and timeout values.
nfnl_cthelper_update_policy_all() validates each new policy into the
corresponding slot of the temporary new_policy array, but the second
loop that commits the values into the live helper dereferences
new_policy as a pointer instead of indexing it, so every iteration
reads new_policy[0] regardless of i. An update that changes per-class
values is silently collapsed onto class 0's values with no error
returned to userspace.
Index the temporary array by i in the commit loop so each class gets
its own validated values.
Fixes: 2c42225755 ("netfilter: nfnl_cthelper: fix runtime expectation policy updates")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c:399 __nft_rbtree_insert()
warn: 'removed_end' is not an error pointer
Since commit : 087388278e ("netfilter: nf_tables: nft_set_rbtree: fix
spurious insertion failure") __nft_rbtree_insert() can no longer fail
and this condition is always false. Remove it.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/adjSaolTji0mPgqx@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Commit 02a3231b6d ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation")
introduced exp->net so RCU-only expectation paths no longer need to
dereference exp->master for netns lookups.
Commit 3db5647984 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: skip expectations in other netns via proc")
updated the proc path accordingly, but ctnetlink_exp_dump_table() still
compares against nf_ct_net(exp->master).
Use nf_ct_exp_net(exp) here as well so the netlink dump path matches
the rest of the March 2026 expectation netns/RCU cleanup.
Fixes: 02a3231b6d ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pratham Gupta <pratham36gupta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
As-is, different netns will use same slots if the key is the same.
OVS uses this infrastructure to limit conntrack counts per zones.
Those can easily overlap. Make them hash to different slots internally.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Netfilter has its own netlink multiplexer, initially only a few
subsystem were using it, most notably conntrack, queue and log,
later in time nf_tables. These days it is the control plane of
preference.
Just remove modular support for this, allow it built-in only.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Similar to a few other subsystems: add a new config toggle to
enable netfilter gcov profiling in netfilter, including ebtables,
arptables and so on.
ipset and ipvs gain their own, dedicated toggles.
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
This feature is required to use 32bit arp/ip/ip6/ebtables binaries on
64bit kernels. I don't think there are many users left.
Support has been a compile-time option since 2021 and defaults to off
since 2023.
The XTABLES_COMPAT config option is already off in many distributions
including Debian and Fedora.
Give a few more months before complete removal but disable support in
user namespaces already.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
ipv4_sysctl_exit_net() is currently freeing net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports
too soon.
Only after unregister_net_sysctl_table() we can be sure no threads can possibly
use the sysctls, including /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_reserved_ports.
Fixes: 122ff243f5 ("ipv4: make ip_local_reserved_ports per netns")
Reported-by: Ji'an Zhou <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521122147.3584624-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
On 32-bit architectures, both skb_queue_len() and SKB_TRUESIZE(0) evaluate
to 32-bit values. The multiplication can overflow before being assigned to
the u64 skb_overhead variable, making the skb overhead check ineffective.
Cast skb_queue_len() to u64 so the multiplication is always performed in
64-bit arithmetic.
This issue was reported by Sashiko while reviewing another patch.
Fixes: 059b7dbd20 ("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260518090656.134588-1-sgarzare%40redhat.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521124732.125771-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Mirror iucv_sock_setsockopt() and wrap the whole switch in
lock_sock()/release_sock(). The pre-existing SO_MSGLIMIT-only lock
becomes redundant and is removed.
Any AF_IUCV HIPER user can potentially crash the kernel by racing
recvmsg() with getsockopt(SO_MSGSIZE): the SO_MSGSIZE arm dereferences
iucv->hs_dev->mtu after iucv_sock_close() (called from the racing
recvmsg()) has set hs_dev to NULL, producing a NULL pointer dereference
oops.
Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf.kernel@gmail.com>
Fixes: 51363b8751 ("af_iucv: allow retrieval of maximum message size")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521-af_iucv_fix2-v1-1-f16b1c510aa9@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&smc_v*_hashinfo.ht) are called after smc_nl_init(),
proto_register() and sock_register(). This can lead to smc_v*_hashinfo.ht
being reset even though hash entries already exist and are being used,
possibly resulting in a corrupted list.
Remove unnecessary and dangerous re-initialisation of smc_v*_hashinfo.ht in
smc_init(); it is implicitly initialised to zero anyhow. Add
HLIST_HEAD_INIT to the definitions for clarity.
Fixes: f16a7dd5cf ("smc: netlink interface for SMC sockets")
Suggested-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521145639.10317-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We plan to no longer hold RTNL in "ip link show", and use RCU instead.
Assume rtnl_fill_dpll_pin() will have to fill DPLL_A_PIN_ID.
It is fine to over-estimate skb size (by 8 bytes) in if_nlmsg_size().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521171440.114956-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rtnl_af_lookup() does not rely on RTNL anymoe, remove the stale
ASSERT_RTNL().
Add a private spinlock (rtnl_af_ops_lock) to protect rtnl_af_ops
list instead of using RTNL.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521174038.204481-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Drivers might have error messages to propagate to user space. Propagate
the netlink extack so that they can inform user space in a verbal way of
their limitations.
Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521010320.208138-3-mmyangfl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use NL_SET_ERR_MSG_WEAK so any existing error message (probably from the
underlying driver) is used instead of the generic fallback.
Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521010320.208138-2-mmyangfl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In most cases, notifications on sockets with NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
do not contain NSID in their ancillary data in case the event is local
to the listener.
However, when a self-referential NSID is allocated for a namespace,
every local notification starts sending this ID to the user space.
This is problematic, because the listener cannot tell if those
notifications are local or not anymore without making extra requests
to figure out if the provided NSID is local or not. The listener
can also not figure out the local NSID beforehand as it can be
allocated at any point in time by other processes, changing the
structure of the future notifications for everyone.
The value is practically not useful, since it's the namespace's own
ID that the application has to obtain from other sources in order to
figure out if it's the same or not. So, for the application it's
just an extra busy work with no benefits. Moreover, applications
that do not know about this quirk may be mishandling notifications
with NSID set as notifications from remote namespaces. This is the
case for ovs-vswitchd and the iproute2's 'ip monitor' that stops
printing 'current' and starts printing the nsid number mid-session.
Lack of clear documentation for this behavior is also not helping.
A search though open-source projects doesn't reveal any projects
that use NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED and rely on metadata to contain
self-referential NSIDs (expected, since the value is not useful).
Quite the opposite, as already mentioned, there are few applications
that rely on NSID to not be present in local events.
Since the value is not useful and actively harmful in some cases,
let's not report it for local events, making the notifications more
consistent.
Also adding some blank lines for readability.
Fixes: 59324cf35a ("netlink: allow to listen "all" netns")
Reported-by: Matteo Perin <matteo.perin@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520172317.175168-3-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If the current skb is not shared, it is re-used directly for all the
sockets subscribed to the notification. If we have remote all-nsid
socket receiving a message first, then the 'nsid_is_set' will be
set to 'true'. If the nsid is NOT_ASSIGNED for the next socket in
the list, the 'nsid_is_set' will remain 'true' and the negative value
is be delivered to the user space. All subsequent nsid values will be
delivered as well, since there is no code path that sets the flag
back to 'false'.
Fix that by always dropping the flag to 'false' first.
Fixes: 7212462fa6 ("netlink: don't send unknown nsid")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520172317.175168-2-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
vsock_poll() reads vsk->peer_shutdown before taking the socket lock
to set EPOLLHUP and EPOLLRDHUP, then reads it again after taking
the lock to report EOF readability. A shutdown packet can update
peer_shutdown while poll is waiting for the lock, so one poll invocation
can report EOF readability without the corresponding HUP/RDHUP bits.
For connectible sockets, take one peer_shutdown snapshot after
lock_sock() and use it for all peer-shutdown-derived poll bits. For
datagram sockets, which do not take lock_sock() in poll(), take one
lockless READ_ONCE() snapshot and pair it with WRITE_ONCE() on the
writer side.
This keeps the peer-shutdown-derived bits internally consistent for each
poll pass.
Fixes: d021c34405 ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets")
Signed-off-by: Ziyu Zhang <ziyuzhang201@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519165636.62542-1-ziyuzhang201@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert TIPC sockets (msg, packet, stream proto_ops) to use the new
getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t.
Key changes:
- Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *sopt
- Use sopt->optlen for buffer length (input) and returned size (output)
- Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user()
The sockopt_t parameter is named sopt to avoid collision with the
existing optname parameter named opt.
Note: Dropped the unnecessary parentheses to make checkpatch happier.
Also dropped two now-stale comments that referred to the old "res"
variable handling.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520-getsock_four-v3-6-b8c0b16b7780@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert RxRPC socket's getsockopt implementation to use the new
getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t.
Key changes:
- Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *opt
- Use opt->optlen for buffer length (input) and returned size (output)
- Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user()
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520-getsock_four-v3-5-b8c0b16b7780@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert PPPoL2TP socket's getsockopt implementation to use the new
getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t.
Key changes:
- Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *opt
- Use opt->optlen for buffer length (input) and returned size (output)
- Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user()
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520-getsock_four-v3-4-b8c0b16b7780@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert XDP socket's getsockopt implementation to use the new
getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t.
Key changes:
- Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *opt
- Use opt->optlen for buffer length (input) and returned size (output)
- Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user()
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520-getsock_four-v3-3-b8c0b16b7780@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert the ATM SVC and PVC sockets, along with the shared
vcc_getsockopt() helper, to use the new getsockopt_iter callback with
sockopt_t.
Key changes:
- Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *opt
- Use opt->optlen for buffer length (input)
- Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user()
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520-getsock_four-v3-2-b8c0b16b7780@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert IUCV socket's getsockopt implementation to use the new
getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t.
Key changes:
- Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *opt
- Use opt->optlen for buffer length (input) and returned size (output)
- Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user()
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520-getsock_four-v3-1-b8c0b16b7780@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
For lshift and rshift, the shift operations are performed in a loop over
32-bit words. The loop calculates the shifted value and write it to dst,
and then immediately reads from src to calculate the carry for the next
iteration. Because src and dst could point to the same memory location,
the carry is incorrectly calculated using the newly modified dst value
instead of the original src value.
Adding a temporary local variable to cache the original value before
writing to dst and using it for the carry calculation solves the
problem. In addition, partial overlap is rejected from control plane for
all kind of operations including byteorder. This was tested with the
following bytecode:
table test_table ip flags 0 use 1 handle 1
ip test_table test_chain use 3 type filter hook input prio 0 policy accept packets 0 bytes 0 flags 1
ip test_table test_chain 2
[ immediate reg 1 0x44332211 0x88776655 ]
[ bitwise reg 1 = ( reg 1 << 0x08000000 ) ]
[ cmp eq reg 1 0x66443322 0x00887766 ]
[ counter pkts 0 bytes 0 ]
ip test_table test_chain 4 3
[ immediate reg 1 0x44332211 0x88776655 ]
[ bitwise reg 1 = ( reg 1 << 0x08000000 ) ]
[ cmp eq reg 1 0x55443322 0x00887766 ]
[ counter pkts 21794 bytes 1917798 ]
Fixes: 567d746b55 ("netfilter: bitwise: add support for shifts.")
Acked-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
nft_fib6_info_nh_uses_dev() runs from nft_fib6_eval() in softirq under
rcu_read_lock(). fib6_siblings is modified by writers that hold
tb6_lock but do not wait for RCU readers, so the sibling walk should
use list_for_each_entry_rcu(): it adds READ_ONCE() on the ->next
pointer and lets CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST validate the locking.
No functional change for non-debug builds.
Fixes: 1c32b24c23 ("netfilter: nft_fib_ipv6: switch to fib6_lookup")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Luxiao Xu says:
The function compat_mtw_from_user() converts ebtables extensions from
32-bit user structures to kernel native structures. However, it lacks
proper validation of the user-supplied match_size/target_size.
When certain extensions are processed, the kernel-side translation
logic may perform memory accesses based on the extension's expected
size. If the user provides a size smaller than what the extension
requires, it results in an out-of-bounds read as reported by KASAN.
This fix introduces a check to ensure match_size is at least as large
as the extension's required compatsize. This covers matches, watchers,
and targets, while maintaining compatibility with standard targets.
AFAIU this is relevant for matches that need to go though
match->compat_from_user() call. Those that use plain memcpy with the
user-provided size are ok because the caller checks that size vs the
start of the next rule entry offset (which itself is checked vs. total
size copied from userspace).
The ->compat_from_user() callbacks assume they can read compatsize bytes,
so they need this extra check.
Based on an earlier patch from Luxiao Xu.
Fixes: 81e675c227 ("netfilter: ebtables: add CONFIG_COMPAT support")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <rakukuip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Several parts of network stack rely on iph->ihl validation
done by network stack before PRE_ROUTING.
Disable this feature for user namespaces for now.
tcp option handling is likely safe even for LOCAL_IN, so this
this leaves tcp option mangling via nft_exthdr.c as-is.
I don't think these are the only means to alter packets, but these
appear to be relatively prominent.
This could be relaxed later. Example:
- allow userns for ingress hook.
- allow userns if base is transport header.
Also, we should revalidate or restrict generally:
- Don't allow linklayer writes to spill into network header
- restrict ipv4 and ipv6 to 'known safe' writes, e.g.
saddr/daddr/check/tos
Reported-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Tong Liu <lyutoon@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260515100411.3141-1-fw@strlen.de/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
With PREEMPT_RCU we get splat:
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [..]
caller is cpu_mt+0x53/0xd0 net/netfilter/xt_cpu.c:37
CPU: 1 .. Comm: syz.3.1377 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
check_preemption_disabled+0xd3/0xe0 lib/smp_processor_id.c:47
cpu_mt+0x53/0xd0 net/netfilter/xt_cpu.c:37
[..]
Just use raw version instead.
This is similar to 14d14a5d29 ("netfilter: nft_meta: use raw_smp_processor_id()").
Fixes: 0ca743a559 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add compatibility layer for x_tables")
Reported-by: syzbot+690d3e3ffa7335ac10eb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Quoting reporter:
A race between GRE keymap insertion and destruction can corrupt the
kernel list or use a freed object. `nf_ct_gre_keymap_add()` publishes a
new keymap pointer before the embedded `list_head` is linked, while
`nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy()` can concurrently delete and free that
same object. An unprivileged user can reach this through the PPTP
conntrack helper by racing PPTP control messages or helper teardown,
leading to KASAN-detectable list corruption/UAF in kernel context.
## Root Cause Analysis
`exp_gre()` installs GRE expectations for a PPTP control flow and then
adds two GRE keymap entries [..]
The add path publishes `ct_pptp_info->keymap[dir]` before linking the
embedded list node [..]
Concurrent teardown deletes that partially initialized object.
Make add/destroy symmetric: install both, destroy both while under lock.
Furthermore, we should refuse to publish a new mapping in case ct is going
away, else we may leak the allocation.
The "retrans" detection is strange: existing mapping is checked for key
equality with the new mapping, then for "is on the list" via list walk.
But I can't see how an existing keymap entry can be NOT on list.
Change this to only check if we're asked to map same tuple again -- if so,
skip re-install, else signal failure.
Last, add a bug trap for the keymap list; it has to be empty when namespace
is going away.
Reported-by: Leo Lin <leo@depthfirst.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
synproxy_tstamp_adjust() rewrites the TCP timestamp option in place
and then patches the TCP checksum via inet_proto_csum_replace4() on
the caller-supplied tcphdr pointer. Both ipv4_synproxy_hook() and
ipv6_synproxy_hook() obtain that pointer with skb_header_pointer()
before calling in, so it may either alias skb->head directly or
point at the caller's on-stack _tcph buffer.
Between obtaining the pointer and using it, the function calls
skb_ensure_writable(skb, optend), which on a cloned or non-linear
skb invokes pskb_expand_head() and frees the old skb->head. After
that point the cached th is stale:
caller (ipv[46]_synproxy_hook)
th = skb_header_pointer(skb, ..., &_tcph)
synproxy_tstamp_adjust(skb, protoff, th, ...)
skb_ensure_writable(skb, optend)
pskb_expand_head() /* kfree(old skb->head) */
...
inet_proto_csum_replace4(&th->check, ...)
/* writes into freed head, or
into the caller's stack copy
leaving the on-wire checksum
stale */
The option bytes are written through skb->data and are fine; only
the checksum update goes through th and so lands in the wrong
place. The result is either a write into freed slab memory or a
packet leaving with a checksum that does not match its payload.
Fix by re-deriving th from skb->data + protoff immediately after
skb_ensure_writable() succeeds, so the subsequent checksum update
targets the linear, writable header.
Fixes: 48b1de4c11 ("netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target")
Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7)
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
An unintended behavior in the TCP conntrack state machine allows a
connection to be forced into the CLOSE state using an RST packet with an
invalid sequence number.
Specifically, after a SYN packet is observed, an RST with an invalid SEQ
can transition the conntrack entry to TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE, regardless of
whether the RST corresponds to the expected reply direction. The relevant
code path assumes the RST is a response to an outgoing SYN, but does not
validate packet direction or ensure that a matching SYN was actually sent
in the opposite direction.
As a result, a crafted packet sequence consisting of a SYN followed by an
invalid-sequence RST can prematurely terminate an active NAT entry. This
makes connection teardown easier than intended.
So, tighten the state transition logic to ensure that RST-triggered
CLOSE transitions only occur when the RST is a valid response to a
previously observed SYN in the correct direction.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9fb9cbb108 ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
The ESP out-of-place fast path appends the trailer in esp_output_head()
before esp_output_tail() allocates the destination page frag. The
head-side gate currently checks skb->data_len and tailen separately, but
the tail code allocates a single destination frag from the combined
post-trailer skb->data_len.
Reject the page-frag fast path when the combined aligned length exceeds a
page. Otherwise skb_page_frag_refill() may fall back to a single page while
the destination sg still spans the combined skb->data_len.
Restore this combined-length page gate for both IPv4 and IPv6.
Fixes: 5bd8baab08 ("esp: limit skb_page_frag_refill use to a single page")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <malin89@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyuan Mi <michenyuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingguo Tan <tanjingguo@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
In esp_output_tail(), when esp->inplace is false, the old skb page frags
are replaced with a new page from the xfrm page_frag cache. The source
scatterlist (sg) is built from the old frags before the replacement, and
esp_ssg_unref() is responsible for releasing the old page references
after the crypto operation completes.
However, if the second skb_to_sgvec() call (which builds the destination
scatterlist from the new page) fails, the code jumps to error_free which
only calls kfree(tmp). The old page frag references captured in the
source scatterlist are never released:
1. sg[] is built from old frags via skb_to_sgvec() (no extra get_page)
2. nr_frags is set to 1 and frag[0] is replaced with the new page
3. Second skb_to_sgvec() fails -> goto error_free
4. kfree(tmp) frees the sg[] memory but old frags are not unref'd
5. kfree_skb() only releases frag[0] (the new page), not the old ones
Fix this by adding a bool parameter to esp_ssg_unref() that, when true,
unconditionally unrefs the source scatterlist frags without checking
req->src and req->dst, since those fields are not yet initialized by
aead_request_set_crypt() at the point of the error. Existing callers
pass false to preserve the original behavior.
The same issue exists in both esp4 and esp6 as the code is identical.
Fixes: cac2661c53 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30f6a ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Schino <7991aleschino@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
This reverts commit db359fccf2 ("mm: introduce a new page type for page
pool in page type") and a part of 735a309b4b ("net: add net_iov_init()
and use it to initialize ->page_type").
Netpp page_type'ed pages might be used in mapping so as to use @_mapcount.
However, since @page_type and @_mapcount are union'ed in struct page,
these two can't be used at the same time. Revert the commit introducing
page_type for Netpp for now.
The patch will be retried once @page_type and @_mapcount get allowed to be
used at the same time.
The revert also includes removal of @page_type initialization part
introduced by commit 735a309b4b ("net: add net_iov_init() and use it
to initialize ->page_type"), which will be restored on the retry.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260515034701.17027-1-byungchul@sk.com
Fixes: db359fccf2 ("mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type")
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Reported-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/982b9bc1-0a0a-4fc5-8e3a-3672db2b29a1@nvidia.com
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Cc: Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- mac80211/hwsim:
- some NAN related things
- MCS/NSS rate issues with S1G
- p54: port SPI version to device-tree
- (a few other random things)
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Merge tag 'wireless-next-2026-05-21' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Not much going on here right now:
- mac80211/hwsim:
- some NAN related things
- MCS/NSS rate issues with S1G
- p54: port SPI version to device-tree
- (a few other random things)
* tag 'wireless-next-2026-05-21' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next:
ARM: dts: omap2: add stlc4560 spi-wireless node
p54spi: convert to devicetree
dt-bindings: net: add st,stlc4560/p54spi binding
wifi: mac80211: allow cipher change on NAN_DATA interfaces
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: Do not declare NAN support for Extended Key ID
wifi: cfg80211: add a function to parse UHR DBE
wifi: mac80211: don't call ieee80211_handle_reconfig_failure when not needed
wifi: mac80211: Allow per station GTK for NAN Data interfaces
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: advertise NPCA capability
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: reject NAN on multi-radio wiphys
wifi: plfxlc: use module_usb_driver() macro
wifi: mac80211: don't recalc min def for S1G chan ctx
wifi: mac80211: skip NSS and BW init for S1G sta
wifi: mac80211: check stations are removed before MLD change
wifi: rt2x00: allocate anchor with rt2x00dev
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521153519.380276-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Current release - fix to a fix:
- Bluetooth: btmtk: accept too short WMT FUNC_CTRL events
- vsock/virtio: relax the recently added memory limit a little
Current release - regressions:
- IB/IPoIB: make sure IB drivers always use async set_rx_mode since
some (mlx5) are now required to use it due to locking changes
Previous releases - regressions:
- udp: fix UDP length on last GSO_PARTIAL segment
- af_unix: fix UAF read of tail->len in unix_stream_data_wait()
- tcp: fix stale per-CPU tcp_tw_isn leak enabling ISN prediction
- mlx5e: fix unlocked writing to ICOSQ, breaking AF_XDP
Previous releases - always broken:
- tap: fix stack info leak in tap_ioctl() SIOCGIFHWADDR
- ipv4: raw: reject IP_HDRINCL packets with ihl < 5
- Bluetooth: a lot of locking and concurrency fixes (as always)
- batman-adv (mesh wireless networking): a lot of random fixes
for issues reported by security researchers and Sashiko
- netfilter: same thing, a lot of small security-ish fixes
all over the place, nothing really stands out
Misc:
- bring back the old 3c509 driver, Maciej wants to maintain it
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth, wireless and netfilter.
Craziness continues with no end in sight. Even discounting the driver
revert this is a pretty huge PR for standards of the previous era. I'd
speculate - we haven't seen the worst of it, yet. Good news, I guess,
is that so far we haven't seen many (any?) cases of "AI reported a
bug, we fixed it and a real user regressed".
Current release - fix to a fix:
- Bluetooth: btmtk: accept too short WMT FUNC_CTRL events
- vsock/virtio: relax the recently added memory limit a little
Current release - regressions:
- IB/IPoIB: make sure IB drivers always use async set_rx_mode since
some (mlx5) are now required to use it due to locking changes
Previous releases - regressions:
- udp: fix UDP length on last GSO_PARTIAL segment
- af_unix: fix UAF read of tail->len in unix_stream_data_wait()
- tcp: fix stale per-CPU tcp_tw_isn leak enabling ISN prediction
- mlx5e: fix unlocked writing to ICOSQ, breaking AF_XDP
Previous releases - always broken:
- tap: fix stack info leak in tap_ioctl() SIOCGIFHWADDR
- ipv4: raw: reject IP_HDRINCL packets with ihl < 5
- Bluetooth: a lot of locking and concurrency fixes (as always)
- batman-adv (mesh wireless networking): a lot of random fixes for
issues reported by security researchers and Sashiko
- netfilter: same thing, a lot of small security-ish fixes all over
the place, nothing really stands out
Misc:
- bring back the old 3c509 driver, Maciej wants to maintain it"
* tag 'net-7.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (187 commits)
net: enetc: avoid VF->PF mailbox timeout during SR-IOV teardown
net: enetc: fix init and teardown order to prevent use of unsafe resources
net: enetc: fix unbounded loop and interrupt handling in VF-to-PF messaging
net: enetc: fix DMA write to freed memory in enetc_msg_free_mbx()
net: enetc: fix race condition in VF MAC address configuration
net: enetc: fix TOCTOU race and validate VF MAC address
net: enetc: add ratelimiting to VF mailbox error messages
net: enetc: fix missing error code when pf->vf_state allocation fails
net: enetc: fix incorrect mailbox message status returned to VFs
net: bridge: prevent too big nested attributes in br_fill_linkxstats()
l2tp: use list_del_rcu in l2tp_session_unhash
net: bcmgenet: keep RBUF EEE/PM disabled
ethernet: 3c509: Fix most coding style issues
ethernet: 3c509: Update documentation to match MAINTAINERS
ethernet: 3c509: Add GPL 2.0 SPDX license identifier
ethernet: 3c509: Fix AUI transceiver type selection
Revert "drivers: net: 3com: 3c509: Remove this driver"
tools: ynl: support listening on all nsids
net: gro: don't merge zcopy skbs
pds_core: ensure null-termination for firmware version strings
...
Commit 7b546bd899 ("sunrpc/cache: improve RCU safety in
cache_list walking.") changed the tail of __cache_seq_start()
to unconditionally store
*pos = ((long long)hash << 32) + 1
before returning, dropping a prior "hash >= cd->hash_size"
guard. When the while loop exits because every remaining
bucket was empty, hash equals cd->hash_size, so the stored
*pos is one position past the table's last valid bucket.
seq_read_iter() caches that index in m->index. A subsequent
pread(2) at the same file offset skips traverse() and hands
the stored index back to __cache_seq_start(), which decodes
hash = cd->hash_size and dereferences
cd->hash_table[cd->hash_size] -- one hlist_head past the end
of the kzalloc'd table.
KASAN reports an eight-byte slab-out-of-bounds read at the
tail of the 2048-byte hash_table allocation for the NFSD
export cache (EXPORT_HASHMAX * sizeof(struct hlist_head) ==
256 * 8).
Reject an input hash that is out of range before touching the
hash table. cache_seq_next() already bounds-checks its own
loop; the start routine needs to be symmetric.
Reported-by: syzbot+60cfa08822470bbebe44@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=60cfa08822470bbebe44
Fixes: 7b546bd899 ("sunrpc/cache: improve RCU safety in cache_list walking.")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
- cfg80211/mac80211:
- various security(-ish) fixes
- fix A-MSDU subframe handling
- fix multi-link element parsing
- ath10: avoid sending commands to dead device
- ath11k:
- fix WMI buffer leaks on error conditions
- fix UAF in RX MSDU coalesce path
- allow peer ID 0 on RX path (legal for mobile devices)
- reinitialize shared SRNG pointers on restart
- ath12k:
- fix 20 MHz-only parsing of EHT-MCS map
- iwlwifi:
- fix TSO segmentation explosion
- don't TX to dead device
- fix warning in WoWLAN
- fix TX rates on old devices
- disconnect on beacon loss only if also no other traffic
- fill NULL-ptr deref
- fix STEP_URM hardware access
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Merge tag 'wireless-2026-05-21' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Quite a few more updates:
- cfg80211/mac80211:
- various security(-ish) fixes
- fix A-MSDU subframe handling
- fix multi-link element parsing
- ath10: avoid sending commands to dead device
- ath11k:
- fix WMI buffer leaks on error conditions
- fix UAF in RX MSDU coalesce path
- allow peer ID 0 on RX path (legal for mobile devices)
- reinitialize shared SRNG pointers on restart
- ath12k:
- fix 20 MHz-only parsing of EHT-MCS map
- iwlwifi:
- fix TSO segmentation explosion
- don't TX to dead device
- fix warning in WoWLAN
- fix TX rates on old devices
- disconnect on beacon loss only if also no other traffic
- fill NULL-ptr deref
- fix STEP_URM hardware access
* tag 'wireless-2026-05-21' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (24 commits)
wifi: cfg80211: wext: validate chandef in monitor mode
wifi: mac80211: consume only present negotiated TTLM maps
wifi: wilc1000: fix dma_buffer leak on bus acquire failure
wifi: mac80211: capture fast-RX rate before mesh reuses skb->cb
wifi: mac80211: fix multi-link element inheritance
wifi: mac80211: fix MLE defragmentation
wifi: mac80211: don't override max_amsdu_subframes
wifi: mac80211: bounds-check link_id in ieee80211_ml_epcs
wifi: ath12k: fix EHT TX MCS limitation due to wrong 20 MHz-only parsing
wifi: ath11k: clear shared SRNG pointer state on restart
wifi: ath11k: fix use after free in ath11k_dp_rx_msdu_coalesce()
wifi: ath11k: fix peer resolution on rx path when peer_id=0
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: disconnect only after 6 beacons without Rx
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: don't WARN on WoWLAN suspend w/o BSS vif
wifi: iwlwifi: use correct function to read STEP_URM register
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix driver-set TX rates on old devices
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: don't dereference a pointer before NULL checking it
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: stop TX during firmware restart
wifi: iwlwifi: mld: fix TSO segmentation explosion when AMSDU is disabled
wifi: ath10k: skip WMI and beacon transmission when device is wedged
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521152903.374070-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
An unprivileged local user can pin a host CPU indefinitely in
l2tp_session_get_by_ifname() by issuing L2TP_CMD_SESSION_GET on
L2TP_ATTR_IFNAME concurrently with L2TP_CMD_SESSION_CREATE and
L2TP_CMD_SESSION_DELETE on the same tunnel. All three commands take
GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, so CAP_NET_ADMIN in the netns user namespace
suffices; on any host that has l2tp_core loaded the trigger is
reachable from a standard `unshare -Urn` sandbox.
l2tp_session_unhash() removes a session from tunnel->session_list
with list_del_init(), but that list is walked by
l2tp_session_get_by_ifname() with list_for_each_entry_rcu() under
rcu_read_lock_bh(). list_del_init() leaves the deleted entry's
next/prev self-pointing; a reader that has loaded the entry and
then advances pos->list.next reads &session->list, container_of()s
back to the same session, and list_for_each_entry_rcu() never
reaches the list head. The CPU stays in strcmp() inside the
walker, with BH and preemption disabled, so RCU grace periods on
the host stall behind it and the wedged thread cannot be killed
(SIGKILL is delivered on syscall return).
Use list_del_rcu() to match the existing list_add_rcu() in
l2tp_session_register(); the deleted session remains visible to
in-flight walkers with consistent next/prev pointers until
kfree_rcu() in l2tp_session_free() releases it. tunnel->session_list
has exactly one list_del_init() call site; the list_del_init
(&session->clist) at l2tp_core.c:533 operates on the per-collision
list, which is not walked under RCU. list_empty(&session->list) is
not used anywhere in net/l2tp/ after the unhash point, so dropping
the post-delete self-init is safe; the fix has no userspace-visible
behavior change.
Fixes: 89b768ec2d ("l2tp: use rcu list add/del when updating lists")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11+
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518183447.64078-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
skb_gro_receive() can currently copy frags between the source and GRO
skb, without checking the zerocopy status, and in particular the
SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS flag.
When SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS is set, the skb doesn't hold a reference
on the pages in shinfo->frags. Appending those frags to another skb's
frags without fixing up the page refcount can lead to UAF.
When either the last skb in the GRO chain (the one we would append
frags to) or the source skb is zerocopy, don't merge the skbs.
Fixes: 753f1ca4e1 ("net: introduce managed frags infrastructure")
Reported-by: Huzaifa Sidhpurwala <huzaifas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c3b7f906bbfcbdfd7b4fa9d6c18a438870df85be.1779307748.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reported by Sashiko:
In ipv6_hop_ioam(), the hdr pointer is initialized to point into the
skb's linear data buffer. Later, the code calls skb_ensure_writable(),
which might reallocate the buffer:
if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, optoff + 2 + hdr->opt_len))
goto drop;
/* Trace pointer may have changed */
trace = (struct ioam6_trace_hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb)
+ optoff + sizeof(*hdr));
ioam6_fill_trace_data(skb, ns, trace, true);
ioam6_event(IOAM6_EVENT_TRACE, dev_net(skb->dev),
GFP_ATOMIC, (void *)trace, hdr->opt_len - 2);
If the skb is cloned or lacks sufficient linear headroom,
skb_ensure_writable() will invoke pskb_expand_head(), which reallocates
the skb's data buffer and frees the old one, invalidating pointers to
it. While the code recalculates the trace pointer immediately after the
call to skb_ensure_writable(), it fails to recalculate the hdr pointer.
This patch fixes the above by recalculating the hdr pointer before
passing hdr->opt_len to ioam6_event(), so that we avoid any UaF.
Fixes: f655c78d62 ("net: exthdrs: ioam6: send trace event")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520124242.32320-1-justin.iurman@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__netpoll_send_skb() always transmits through np->dev and queues busy
packets on np->dev->npinfo->txq, but it leaves skb->dev unchanged.
Stacked callers such as DSA and macvlan can reach netpoll with skb->dev
still naming the upper device while np->dev is the lower device that
owns the netpoll state.
If the skb has to be deferred, queue_process() later dequeues it from
the lower device's txq but retries it through skb->dev. That can
re-enter the upper ndo_start_xmit path on an already transformed skb,
and if the upper device disappears before the lower txq drains the
workqueue can dereference a stale skb->dev pointer.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the
order within that path:
path A label: netpoll enqueue path path B label: upper-device teardown
1. Stacked xmit calls netpoll 1. Teardown unregisters the upper
with lower np->dev and upper net_device while lower npinfo
skb->dev. stays alive.
2. __netpoll_send_skb() uses 2. netdev_release() runs for the
np->dev->npinfo as the txq upper net_device.
owner.
3. Busy transmit queues the skb 3. The lower txq still owns the
on that lower txq with upper deferred skb.
skb->dev.
4. queue_process() drains the 4. queue_process() dereferences
lower txq and reads skb->dev. that stale upper skb->dev.
Normalize skb->dev to np->dev after loading np->dev from the netpoll
instance, before either the direct transmit path or the fallback enqueue.
This keeps the queued skb in the same device and txq domain as the
netpoll state that owns it.
KASAN report as below:
KASAN slab-use-after-free in queue_process+0x7c/0x480
Workqueue: events queue_process
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810906c000 which belongs
to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 168 bytes inside of freed 4096-byte region
[ffff88810906c000, ffff88810906d000)
Read of size 8
Call trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xb0 (?:?)
print_report+0xd1/0x620 (?:?)
srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?)
__virt_addr_valid+0x215/0x420 (?:?)
kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x64/0x200 (?:?)
kasan_report+0xf7/0x130 (?:?)
queue_process+0x7c/0x480 (net/core/netpoll.c:88)
kasan_check_range+0x10c/0x1c0 (?:?)
__kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20 (?:?)
process_one_work+0x8b7/0x1af0 (kernel/workqueue.c:3200)
assign_work+0x170/0x3f0 (?:?)
worker_thread+0x574/0xf10 (?:?)
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x60 (?:?)
trace_hardirqs_on+0x2a/0x180 (?:?)
kthread+0x2fc/0x3f0 (?:?)
ret_from_fork+0x58b/0x830 (?:?)
__switch_to+0x58e/0xe90 (?:?)
__switch_to_asm+0x39/0x70 (?:?)
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 (?:?)
Freed by task stack:
kasan_save_stack+0x3d/0x60 (?:?)
kasan_save_track+0x18/0x40 (?:?)
kasan_save_free_info+0x3f/0x60 (?:?)
__kasan_slab_free+0x48/0x70 (?:?)
kfree+0x20e/0x4e0 (?:?)
kvfree+0x31/0x40 (?:?)
netdev_release+0x71/0x90 (net/core/net-sysfs.c:2227)
device_release+0xd2/0x250 (?:?)
kobject_put+0x181/0x4c0 (lib/kobject.c:730)
netdev_run_todo+0x700/0x1000 (net/core/dev.c:11666)
rtnl_dellink+0x396/0xc00 (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3558)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x740/0xc20 (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6897)
netlink_rcv_skb+0x147/0x3a0 (?:?)
rtnetlink_rcv+0x19/0x20 (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7021)
netlink_unicast+0x4d1/0x830 (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1327)
netlink_sendmsg+0x840/0xe10 (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1812)
____sys_sendmsg+0x8a7/0xb50 (?:?)
___sys_sendmsg+0x104/0x190 (?:?)
__sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1d0 (?:?)
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x7b/0xc0 (?:?)
x64_sys_call+0x205c/0x2130 (?:?)
do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f (?:?)
Fixes: 5de4a473bd ("netpoll queue cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519104647.3517990-1-rollkingzzc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6_route_init() registers ip6_route_dev_notifier before registering the
IPv6 route BPF iterator target. If bpf_iter_register() fails after the
notifier has been registered, the error path currently jumps to
out_register_late_subsys and unwinds the RTNL handlers and pernet route
state without removing the notifier from the netdevice notifier chain.
This leaves ip6_route_dev_notify() callable after the IPv6 route state it
uses has been torn down. Add a separate unwind label for the BPF iterator
failure path and unregister the netdevice notifier before continuing with
the existing cleanup.
Fixes: 138d0be35b ("net: bpf: Add netlink and ipv6_route bpf_iter targets")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520030329.1061183-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The networking receive path is usually run from softirq context, but
protocols that take the socket lock may have packets stored in the
backlog and processed later from process context. In that case
release_sock() -> __release_sock() drops the slock with spin_unlock_bh()
and then calls sk->sk_backlog_rcv() with bottom halves enabled.
Typical sk_backlog_rcv handlers process the socket whose backlog is
being drained, so the BH state at entry is irrelevant for the slocks
they touch. pep_do_rcv() is different: when the inbound skb targets an
existing PEP pipe, it forwards the skb to a different *child* socket
via sk_receive_skb(). That helper takes the child slock with
bh_lock_sock_nested(), which is just spin_lock_nested() and assumes BH
is already off. The same child slock therefore ends up acquired with
BH on (process path) and with BH off (softirq path):
process context softirq context
--------------- ---------------
release_sock(listener) __netif_receive_skb()
__release_sock() phonet_rcv()
spin_unlock_bh() __sk_receive_skb(listener)
[BH now ENABLED] [BH already disabled]
sk_backlog_rcv: sk_backlog_rcv:
pep_do_rcv() pep_do_rcv()
sk_receive_skb(child) sk_receive_skb(child)
bh_lock_sock_nested(child) bh_lock_sock_nested(child)
=> SOFTIRQ-ON-W => IN-SOFTIRQ-W
Lockdep flags this as inconsistent lock state, and it can become a real
self-deadlock if a softirq on the same CPU tries to receive to the same
child socket while its slock is held in the BH-enabled path:
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
(slock-AF_PHONET/1){+.?.}-{3:3}, at: __sk_receive_skb+0x1cf/0x900
__sk_receive_skb net/core/sock.c:563
sk_receive_skb include/net/sock.h:2022 [inline]
pep_do_rcv net/phonet/pep.c:675
sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1190
__release_sock net/core/sock.c:3216
release_sock net/core/sock.c:3815
pep_sock_accept net/phonet/pep.c:879
Wrap the forwarded sk_receive_skb() in local_bh_disable() /
local_bh_enable() so the child slock is always acquired with BH off.
local_bh_disable() nests safely on the softirq path.
Discovered via in-house syzkaller fuzzing; the same root cause also
on the linux-6.1.y syzbot dashboard as extid 44f0626dd6284f02663c.
Reproduced under KASAN + LOCKDEP + PROVE_LOCKING, reproducer:
https://pastebin.com/A3t8xzCR
Fixes: 9641458d3e ("Phonet: Pipe End Point for Phonet Pipes protocol")
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=44f0626dd6284f02663c
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zijing Yin <yzjaurora@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net>
Reported-by: syzbot+9f4a135646b66c509935@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519172635.86304-1-yzjaurora@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After commit 059b7dbd20 ("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb
queue"), virtio_transport_inc_rx_pkt() subtracts per-skb overhead from
buf_alloc when checking whether a new packet fits. This reduces the
effective receive buffer below what the user configured via
SO_VM_SOCKETS_BUFFER_SIZE, causing legitimate data packets to be
silently dropped and applications that rely on the full buffer size
to deadlock.
Also, the reduced space is not communicated to the remote peer, so
its credit calculation accounts more credit than the receiver will
actually accept, causing data loss (there is no retransmission).
With this approach we currently have failures in
tools/testing/vsock/vsock_test.c. Test 18 sometimes fails, while
test 22 always fails in this way:
18 - SOCK_STREAM MSG_ZEROCOPY...hash mismatch
22 - SOCK_STREAM virtio credit update + SO_RCVLOWAT...send failed:
Resource temporarily unavailable
Fix by allowing at most `buf_alloc * 2` as the total budget for payload
plus skb overhead in virtio_transport_inc_rx_pkt(), similar to how
SO_RCVBUF is doubled to reserve space for sk_buff metadata.
This preserves the full buf_alloc for payload under normal operation,
while still bounding the skb queue growth.
With this patch, all tests in tools/testing/vsock/vsock_test.c are
now passing again.
Fixes: 059b7dbd20 ("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518090656.134588-3-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When there is no more space to queue an incoming packet, the packet is
silently dropped. This causes data loss without any notification to
either peer, since there is no retransmission.
Under normal circumstances, this should never happen. However, it could
happen if the other peer doesn't respect the credit, or if the skb
overhead, which we recently began to take into account with commit
059b7dbd20 ("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue"),
is too high.
Fix this by resetting the connection and setting the local socket error
to ENOBUFS when virtio_transport_recv_enqueue() can no longer queue a
packet, so both peers are explicitly notified of the failure rather than
silently losing data.
Fixes: ae6fcfbf5f ("vsock/virtio: discard packets if credit is not respected")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518090656.134588-2-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The NXP NETC switch tag is a proprietary header added to frames after the
source MAC address. The switch tag has 3 types, and each type has 1 ~ 4
subtypes, the details are as follows.
Forward NXP switch tag (Type=0): Represents forwarded frames.
- SubType = 0 - Normal frame processing.
To_Port NXP switch tag (Type=1): Represents frames that are to be sent
to a specific switch port.
- SubType = 0. No request to perform timestamping.
- SubType = 1. Request to perform one-step timestamping.
- SubType = 2. Request to perform two-step timestamping.
- SubType = 3. Request to perform both one-step timestamping and
two-step timestamping.
To_Host NXP switch tag (Type=2): Represents frames redirected or copied
to the switch management port.
- SubType = 0. Received frames redirected or copied to the switch
management port.
- SubType = 1. Received frames redirected or copied to the switch
management port with captured timestamp at the switch port where
the frame was received.
- SubType = 2. Transmit timestamp response (two-step timestamping).
In addition, the length of different type switch tag is different, the
minimum length is 6 bytes, the maximum length is 14 bytes. Currently,
Forward tag, SubType 0 of To_Port tag and Subtype 0 of To_Host tag are
supported. More tags will be supported in the future.
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518082506.1318236-10-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Two frag-transfer helpers (__pskb_copy_fclone() and skb_shift()) fail
to propagate the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG bit in skb_shinfo()->flags when
moving frags from source to destination. __pskb_copy_fclone() defers
the rest of the shinfo metadata to skb_copy_header() after copying
frag descriptors, but that helper only carries over gso_{size,segs,
type} and never touches skb_shinfo()->flags; skb_shift() moves frag
descriptors directly and leaves flags untouched. As a result, the
destination skb keeps a reference to the same externally-owned or
page-cache-backed pages while reporting skb_has_shared_frag() as
false.
The mismatch is harmful in any in-place writer that uses
skb_has_shared_frag() to decide whether shared pages must be detoured
through skb_cow_data(). ESP input is one such writer (esp4.c,
esp6.c), and a single nft 'dup to <local>' rule -- or any other
nf_dup_ipv4() / xt_TEE caller -- is enough to land a pskb_copy()'d
skb in esp_input() with the marker stripped, letting an unprivileged
user write into the page cache of a root-owned read-only file via
authencesn-ESN stray writes.
Set SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG on the destination whenever frag descriptors
were actually moved from the source. skb_copy() and skb_copy_expand()
share skb_copy_header() too but linearize all paged data into freshly
allocated head storage and emerge with nr_frags == 0, so
skb_has_shared_frag() returns false on its own; they need no change.
The same omission exists in skb_gro_receive() and skb_gro_receive_list().
The former moves the incoming skb's frag descriptors into the
accumulator's last sub-skb via two paths (a direct frag-move loop and
the head_frag + memcpy path); the latter chains the incoming skb whole
onto p's frag_list. Downstream skb_segment() reads only
skb_shinfo(p)->flags, and skb_segment_list() reuses each sub-skb's
shinfo as the nskb -- both p and lp must carry the marker.
The same omission also exists in tcp_clone_payload(), which builds an
MTU probe skb by moving frag descriptors from skbs on sk_write_queue
into a freshly allocated nskb. The helper falls into the same family
and warrants the same fix for consistency; no TCP TX-side in-place
writer is currently known to reach a user page through this gap, but
a future consumer depending on the marker would regress silently.
The same omission exists in skb_segment(): the per-iteration flag
merge takes only head_skb's flag, and the inner switch that rebinds
frag_skb to list_skb on head_skb-frags exhaustion does not fold the
new frag_skb's flag into nskb. Fold frag_skb's flag at both sites
so segments drawing frags from frag_list members carry the marker.
Fixes: cef401de7b ("net: fix possible wrong checksum generation")
Fixes: f4c50a4034 ("xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags")
Suggested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Suggested-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Suggested-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Lin Ma <malin89@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Jingguo Tan <tanjingguo@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Aaron Esau <aaron1esau@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Rajat Gupta <rajat.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ageeJfJHwgzmKXbh@v4bel
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Blamed commit moved the TIME_WAIT-derived ISN from the skb control
block to a per-CPU variable, assuming the value would always be consumed
by tcp_conn_request() for the same packet that wrote it. That assumption
is violated by multiple drop paths between the producer
(__this_cpu_write(tcp_tw_isn, isn) in tcp_v{4,6}_rcv()) and the consumer
(tcp_conn_request()):
- min_ttl / min_hopcount check
- xfrm policy check
- tcp_inbound_hash() MD5/AO mismatch
- tcp_filter() eBPF/SO_ATTACH_FILTER drop
- th->syn && th->fin discard in tcp_rcv_state_process() TCP_LISTEN
- psp_sk_rx_policy_check() in tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv()
- tcp_checksum_complete() in tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv()
- tcp_v{4,6}_cookie_check() returning NULL
When a packet is dropped on any of these paths, tcp_tw_isn is left set.
The next SYN processed on the same CPU then consumes the non zero value in
tcp_conn_request(), receiving a potentially predictable ISN.
This patch moves back tcp_tw_isn to skb->cb[], getting rid of the per-cpu
variable.
Note that tcp_v{4,6}_fill_cb() do not set it.
Very litle impact on overall code size/complexity:
$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 8/-15 (-7)
Function old new delta
tcp_v6_rcv 3038 3042 +4
tcp_v4_rcv 3035 3039 +4
tcp_conn_request 2938 2923 -15
Total: Before=24436060, After=24436053, chg -0.00%
Fixes: 41eecbd712 ("tcp: replace TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_tw_isn with a per-cpu field")
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519084611.2485277-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
vmci_transport_recv_connecting_server() returned err = 0 for a peer
RST in its default switch arm:
err = pkt->type == VMCI_TRANSPORT_PACKET_TYPE_RST ? 0 : -EINVAL;
That made vmci_transport_recv_listen() skip vsock_remove_pending(),
leaving the pending socket on the listener's pending_links with
sk_state = TCP_CLOSE while destroy: still dropped the explicit
reference taken before schedule_delayed_work().
One second later vsock_pending_work() observed is_pending=true and
performed full cleanup: vsock_remove_pending() then the two trailing
sock_put(sk) calls -- the first reached refcount 0 and __sk_freed
the socket, and the second wrote into the freed object:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in refcount_warn_saturate
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88800b1cac80 by task kworker
Workqueue: events vsock_pending_work
Treat peer RST like any other unexpected packet type (err = -EINVAL).
All destroy: arms now return err < 0, so vmci_transport_recv_listen()
removes pending from pending_links synchronously and
vsock_pending_work() takes the is_pending=false / !rejected branch,
dropping only its own work reference. This also closes the
multi-packet race Sashiko reported on v2: pending is removed from
the list before any subsequent packet can find it.
The pre-existing sk_acceptq_removed() gap on the err < 0 path of
vmci_transport_recv_listen() that Sashiko also noted is not
introduced or changed by this patch.
Tested on lts-6.12.79 with KASAN: 52/100 unpatched -> 0/100 patched.
Fixes: d021c34405 ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minh Nguyen <minhnguyen.080505@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Bryan Tan <bryan-bt.tan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519102310.237181-1-minhnguyen.080505@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
drr_dump_class_stats() runs without qdisc spinlock held.
Add missing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations around cl->deficit.
Fixes: edb09eb17e ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519094618.2632073-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
It turns out ip_rt_bug() can be called more than expected.
syzbot will still panic (because of panic_on_warn=1), but non debug
kernels will no longer die while repeating stack traces on the console.
Fixes: c378a9c019 ("ipv4: Give backtrace in ip_rt_bug().")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519193248.4018872-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzbot was able to trigger ip_rt_bug() in a loop, using an IPv4 packet
with a crafted IPOPT_SSRR option:
options: ipv4_options {
options: array[ipv4_option] {
union ipv4_option {
ssrr: ipv4_option_route[IPOPT_SSRR] {
type: const = 0x89 (1 bytes)
length: len = 0x7 (1 bytes)
pointer: int8 = 0xa2 (1 bytes)
data: array[ipv4_addr] {
union ipv4_addr {
broadcast: const = 0xffffffff (4 bytes)
}
}
}
}
Change __icmp_send() to not send ICMP to broadcast/multicast destinations.
Fixes: c378a9c019 ("ipv4: Give backtrace in ip_rt_bug().")
Reported-by: syzbot+c13a57c2639c2c0d03a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a0cc169.170a0220.1f6c2d.0004.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519200836.4141061-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net_devmem_bind_dmabuf() trusts dmabuf->size and sg_dma_len() to be
PAGE_SIZE multiples without checking:
- tx_vec is sized dmabuf->size / PAGE_SIZE, and
net_devmem_get_niov_at() only bounds-checks virt_addr < dmabuf->size
before indexing tx_vec[virt_addr / PAGE_SIZE]. With size =
N*PAGE_SIZE + r (1 <= r < PAGE_SIZE), sendmsg() at iov_base =
N*PAGE_SIZE passes the bound check and reads tx_vec[N] -- one past.
- owner->area.num_niovs = len / PAGE_SIZE while gen_pool_add_owner()
covers the full byte len, so a non-page-multiple non-final sg
desyncs num_niovs from the gen_pool region for every later sg, on
both RX and TX.
dma-buf does not require page-aligned sizes, so the bind path has to
enforce what its own indexing assumes. Reject both with -EINVAL.
The size check is TX-only (only tx_vec is sized off dmabuf->size); the
SG-length check covers both directions.
Fixes: bd61848900 ("net: devmem: Implement TX path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519203530.66310-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- hci_sync: Fix not setting mask for HCI_EVT_LE_ALL_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPLETE
- L2CAP: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del()
- ISO: drop ISO_END frames received without prior ISO_START
- MGMT: validate Add Extended Advertising Data length
- bnep: Fix UAF read of dev->name
- btmtk: fix urb->setup_packet leak in error paths
- btintel_pcie: Fix incorrect MAC access programming
- hci_uart: fix UAFs and race conditions in close and init paths
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Merge tag 'for-net-2026-05-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- hci_sync: Fix not setting mask for HCI_EVT_LE_ALL_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPLETE
- L2CAP: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del()
- ISO: drop ISO_END frames received without prior ISO_START
- MGMT: validate Add Extended Advertising Data length
- bnep: Fix UAF read of dev->name
- btmtk: fix urb->setup_packet leak in error paths
- btintel_pcie: Fix incorrect MAC access programming
- hci_uart: fix UAFs and race conditions in close and init paths
* tag 'for-net-2026-05-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Bluetooth: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del()
Bluetooth: hci_uart: fix UAFs and race conditions in close and init paths
Bluetooth: MGMT: validate Add Extended Advertising Data length
Bluetooth: btmtk: fix urb->setup_packet leak in error paths
Bluetooth: ISO: drop ISO_END frames received without prior ISO_START
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix incorrect MAC access programming
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix not setting mask for HCI_EVT_LE_ALL_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPLETE
Bluetooth: bnep: Fix UAF read of dev->name
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520204959.2902497-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sk_psock_strp_data_ready() already checks tls_sw_has_ctx_rx() and
defers to psock->saved_data_ready when a TLS RX context is present,
avoiding a conflict with the TLS strparser's ownership of the receive
queue (commit e91de6afa8, "bpf: Fix running sk_skb program types
with ktls").
sk_psock_verdict_data_ready() has no equivalent guard. When a socket
is inserted into a sockmap (BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT) before TLS RX is
configured, tls_sw_strparser_arm() saves sk_psock_verdict_data_ready
as rx_ctx->saved_data_ready. On data arrival:
tls_data_ready -> tls_strp_data_ready -> tls_rx_msg_ready
-> saved_data_ready() = sk_psock_verdict_data_ready()
-> tcp_read_skb() drains sk_receive_queue via __skb_unlink()
without calling tcp_eat_skb(), so copied_seq is not advanced.
tls_strp_msg_load() then finds tcp_inq() >= full_len (stale), calls
tcp_recv_skb() on the now-empty queue, hits WARN_ON_ONCE(!first), and
returns with rx_ctx->strp.anchor.frag_list pointing at a psock-owned
(potentially freed) skb. tls_decrypt_sg() subsequently walks that
frag_list: use-after-free.
Apply the same fix as sk_psock_strp_data_ready(): if a TLS RX context
is present, call psock->saved_data_ready (sock_def_readable) to wake
recv() waiters and return immediately, leaving the receive queue
untouched. TLS retains sole ownership of the queue and decrypts the
record normally through tls_sw_recvmsg().
Fixes: ef5659280e ("bpf, sockmap: Allow skipping sk_skb parser program")
Signed-off-by: Xingwang Xiang <v3rdant.xiang@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517145630.20521-2-v3rdant.xiang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Store the per-DMB connection pointers in the SMCD device allocation
instead of allocating a separate connection array.
This keeps the connection table tied to the SMCD device lifetime and
simplifies the allocation and cleanup paths.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519005206.628071-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
New rds rdma self tests exposed a hang when tearing down
the ib network configs. This is caused by the shutdown worker
thread sleeping on the wait_event call, which blocks other work
items in the queue. Fix this by changing wait_event to
wait_event timeout, and looping until the wait check succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518012443.2629206-2-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This improves the fix for CVE-2026-43500.
Fix the verification of RESPONSE packets to avoid the problem of
overwriting a RESPONSE packet sent via splice to a local address by
extracting the contents of the UDP packet into a kmalloc'd linear buffer
rather than decrypting the data in place in the sk_buff (which may corrupt
the original buffer).
Fixes: 24481a7f57 ("rxrpc: Fix conn-level packet handling to unshare RESPONSE packets")
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/afKV2zGR6rrelPC7@v4bel/
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515230516.2718212-4-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This improves the fix for CVE-2026-43500.
Fix the pagecache corruption from in-place decryption of a DATA packet
transmitted locally by splice() by getting rid of the packet sharing in the
I/O thread and unconditionally extracting the packet content into a bounce
buffer in which the buffer is decrypted. recvmsg() (or the kernel
equivalent) then copies the data from the bounce buffer to the destination
buffer. The sk_buff then remains unmodified.
This has an additional advantage in that the packet is then arranged in the
buffer with the correct alignment required for the crypto algorithms to
process directly. The performance of the crypto does seem to be a little
faster and, surprisingly, the unencrypted performance doesn't seem to
change much - possibly due to removing complexity from the I/O thread.
Yet another advantage is that the I/O thread doesn't have to copy packets
which would slow down packet distribution, ACK generation, etc..
The buffer belongs to the call and is allocated initially at 2K,
sufficiently large to hold a whole jumbo subpacket, but the buffer will be
increased in size if needed. However, to take this work, MSG_PEEK may
cause a later packet to be decrypted into the buffer, in which case the
earlier one will need re-decrypting for a subsequent recvmsg().
Note that rx_pkt_offset may legitimately see 0 as a valid offset now, so
switch to using USHRT_MAX to indicate an invalid offset.
Note also that I would generally prefer to replace the buffers of the
current sk_buff with a new kmalloc'd buffer of the right size, ditching the
old data and frags as this makes the handling of MSG_PEEK easier and
removes the re-decryption issue, but this looks like quite a complicated
thing to achieve. skb_morph() looks half way to what I want, but I don't
want to have to allocate a new sk_buff.
Fixes: d0d5c0cd1e ("rxrpc: Use skb_unshare() rather than skb_cow_data()")
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/afKV2zGR6rrelPC7@v4bel/
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515230516.2718212-3-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Change the krb5 crypto library to provide facilities to precheck the length
of the message about to be decrypted or verified.
Fix AF_RXRPC to make use of this to validate DATA packets secured with
RxGK.
Fixes: 9d1d2b5934 ("rxrpc: rxgk: Implement the yfs-rxgk security class (GSSAPI)")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260511160753.607296-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515230516.2718212-2-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Recent commit changed the semantics from NOT_VALID to VALID.
I didn't realize that the flags are not stored atomically
with the entry in XArray. There's still a race of reader
observing a VALID mark for a slot, getting interrupted,
writer replacing the entry with a different one, reader
continuing, fetching the entry which is now a different
pointer than the pointer for which VALID was meant.
The biggest consequence of this is that we may see a UAF
since net_shaper_rollback() assumed that entries without
VALID can be freed without observing RCU.
Looks like the XArray marks are buying us nothing at this
point. Let's convert the code to an explicit valid field.
The smp_load_acquire() / smp_store_release() barriers are
marginally cleaner.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 93954b40f6 ("net-shapers: implement NL set and delete operations")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515221325.1685455-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As previously discussed we don't care about making the shaper
state fully RCU-compliant because the hierarchy itself can't
be dumped in one go over Netlink. Let's annotate the reads
and writes to make that clear.
The field-by-field assignments will also be useful for the
next commit which adds explicit "valid" field (which we don't
want to override with the current full struct assignment).
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515221325.1685455-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Following the cited commit, __udp_gso_segment() writes single MSS length
in the UDP header.
The cited patch doesn't account for the fact that the last segment could
be a GSO skb by itself. This could happen when the size of the packet is
a multiple of MSS, hence the first segment is also the last one (there
is no need for a remainder skb).
When the post-loop segment is a GSO skb, assign the single MSS length in
the UDP header.
Fixes: b10b446ce7 ("udp: gso: Use single MSS length in UDP header for GSO_PARTIAL")
Reported-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6c3fb15e-711d-4b8d-b152-e03d9b05293f@linux.dev/
Tested-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518062250.3019914-3-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The cited commit started using msslen for uh->len, but still uses newlen
to adjust uh->check. Although the checksum is ignored in most cases due
to the hardware offload, __udp_gso_segment attempts to maintain the
correct one. Fix uh->check and adjust it by the right value.
Additionally, after the fix, newlen becomes assigned and unused before
the loop. The code can be simplified a bit if mss adjustment is dropped,
so that newlen becomes equal to msslen before the loop, and msslen can
be also dropped, saving a few lines of code.
This brings us back to one variable, drops an unneeded arithmetic for
mss, and fixes the UDP checksum.
Fixes: b10b446ce7 ("udp: gso: Use single MSS length in UDP header for GSO_PARTIAL")
Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518062250.3019914-2-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
bt_accept_dequeue() unlinks a not-yet-accepted child from the parent
accept queue and release_sock()s it before returning, so the returned
sk has no caller reference and is unlocked.
l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() walks these children on listening-socket
close. A concurrent HCI disconnect drives hci_rx_work ->
l2cap_conn_del() which runs l2cap_chan_del() + l2cap_sock_kill() and
frees the child sk and its l2cap_chan; cleanup_listen() then uses both:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_sock_kill
l2cap_sock_kill / l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen / __x64_sys_close
Freed by: l2cap_conn_del -> l2cap_sock_close_cb -> l2cap_sock_kill
This is distinct from the two fixes already in this area: commit
e83f5e24da ("Bluetooth: serialize accept_q access") serialises the
accept_q list/poll and takes temporary refs inside bt_accept_dequeue(),
and CVE-2025-39860 serialises the userspace close()/accept() race by
calling cleanup_listen() under lock_sock() in l2cap_sock_release().
Neither covers l2cap_conn_del() running from hci_rx_work, so this UAF
still reproduces on current bluetooth/master.
Take the reference at the source: bt_accept_dequeue() does sock_hold()
while sk is still locked, before release_sock(); callers sock_put().
cleanup_listen() pins the chan with l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() under
a brief child sk lock (serialising vs l2cap_sock_teardown_cb()), drops
it before l2cap_chan_lock(), and skips a duplicate l2cap_sock_kill() on
SOCK_DEAD. conn->lock is not taken here: cleanup_listen() runs under
the parent sk lock and that would invert
conn->lock -> chan->lock -> sk_lock (lockdep).
KASAN/SMP: an unprivileged listen/close vs HCI-disconnect race produced
12 use-after-free reports per run before this change; 0, and no lockdep
report, over 1600+ raced iterations after it on bluetooth/master.
Fixes: 15f02b9105 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Safa Karakuş <safa.karakus@secunnix.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
MGMT_OP_ADD_EXT_ADV_DATA is registered as a variable-length command,
with MGMT_ADD_EXT_ADV_DATA_SIZE as the fixed header size. The handler
then uses cp->adv_data_len and cp->scan_rsp_len to validate and copy
cp->data, but it never checks that those bytes are part of the mgmt
command payload.
A short command can therefore make add_ext_adv_data() pass an
out-of-bounds pointer into tlv_data_is_valid(). If the bytes beyond
the command buffer are addressable, they can also be copied into the
advertising instance as scan response data, where the caller can read
them back via MGMT_OP_GET_ADV_INSTANCE. The trigger requires
CAP_NET_ADMIN in the initial user namespace; KASAN reports an 8-byte
slab-out-of-bounds read.
Reject commands whose length does not match the fixed header plus both
advertising data lengths before parsing cp->data.
Fixes: 1241057283 ("Bluetooth: Break add adv into two mgmt commands")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
ISO data PDUs carry a packet-boundary flag indicating START, CONT, END
or SINGLE. The ISO_CONT branch of iso_recv() guards against a missing
ISO_START by checking conn->rx_len before touching conn->rx_skb, but
ISO_END does not.
If a peer sends an ISO_END as the first packet on a fresh ISO
connection, conn->rx_skb is still NULL and conn->rx_len is zero, so
skb_put(conn->rx_skb, ...) dereferences NULL and oopses. For BIS,
where receivers sync to a broadcaster without pairing, any broadcaster
on the air can trigger this.
Mirror the ISO_CONT check at the top of ISO_END so a stray end fragment
is logged and dropped instead of crashing the host.
Fixes: ccf74f2390 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
This fixes not setting the bit for HCI_EVT_LE_ALL_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPLETE
when extended features bit is set otherwise the controller may not
generate HCI_EVT_LE_ALL_REMOTE_FEATURES_COMPLETE causing
hci_le_read_all_remote_features_sync to timeout waiting for it.
Also remove dead code.
Fixes: a106e50be7 ("Bluetooth: HCI: Add support for LL Extended Feature Set")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
bnep_add_connection() needs to keep holding the bnep_session_sem while
reading dev->name (just like bnep_get_connlist() does); otherwise the
bnep_session() thread can concurrently free the net_device, which can for
example be triggered by a concurrent bnep_del_connection().
(This UAF is fairly uninteresting from a security perspective;
calling bnep_add_connection() requires passing a capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)
check. It also requires completely tearing down a netdev during a fairly
tight race window.)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
ieee80211_key_link() rejects pairwise key installation when the
cipher differs from the existing PTK. Per Wi-Fi Aware version 4.0
section 7.4, the ND-TKSA between the same NDI pair shall be updated
when a new NDP requires a stronger cipher suite.
Exempt NL80211_IFTYPE_NAN_DATA from the same-cipher enforcement so
the PTK can be replaced with a different cipher.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gabay <daniel.gabay@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515142736.3188a47a23bf.I5fba3a111ffe054b46928aefa5c2d763fef51d4d@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
In case reconfiguration of NAN fails, we call
ieee80211_handle_reconfig_failure, that marks all interfaces as not in
the driver.
Then, at the error path of the reconfig, cfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces
is called to destroy all the interfaces.
If we have any other interface but the NAN one, for example a BSS
station, then when its state (links, stations) will be removed, we
won't tell the driver about this, because we will think that the
interfaces are not in the driver, and then drivers might remain with
dangling pointers to objects like stations and links (at least for
iwlwifi this is the case).
ieee80211_handle_reconfig_failure is meant to be called after we cleaned
up the state in the driver, there is no reason to call it for NAN
reconfiguration failure.
Fix the code to just warn in such a case, as we do in other error paths
in reconfig where it is too complicated to rewind.
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513182548.6a25f3a0a6ec.I83d1f2a7eed20200a78a62757c6b193e3bab892b@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The WiFi Aware specification (v4.0) requires that NAN devices that
support security would also support per station GTK. Thus, allow
per station GTK installation to the driver on NAN Data interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Tested-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
tested: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513172418.37a8e259e611.I39bb9f3c1a65a8184124f531c18e121dc123d411@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
__ieee80211_recalc_chanctx_min_def() currently does not attempt
to find the min def for S1G widths, meaning the BW will never change.
However, the following call into ieee80211_chan_bw_change() will
lead to a WARN within ieee80211_chan_width_to_rx_bw(). Not only that,
this entire path is geared towards 20MHz based channels, so it doesn't
make sense anyway. For now, return early when calculating the mindef
for S1G channels.
Fixes: d879d4da45 ("wifi: mac80211: clean up initial STA NSS/bandwidth handling")
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506131925.2088353-3-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Currently there is no S1G STA bandwidth support throughout mac80211
as existing support is all based on 20MHz widths. With the recent
STA NSS/BW handling rework, S1G associations now hit the new WARN within
ieee80211_chan_width_to_rx_bw() as the chandef is not a 20MHz based
width. For now, skip initialisating link_sta->pub->bandwidth for
S1G chandefs to avoid the WARN though this should at some point be
properly implemented since there are vendors that offer differing
maximum bandwidths.
Additionally, currently all S1G hardware out there is 1SS so rather
then introducing new parsing code which wouldn't be used anyway, just
initialise the NSS related fields to 1 and skip initialising the STA
bandwidth for S1G chandefs within ieee80211_sta_init_nss_bw_capa().
Fixes: d879d4da45 ("wifi: mac80211: clean up initial STA NSS/bandwidth handling")
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506131925.2088353-2-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
If an interface changes to/from MLD, then all stations related
to it must have been removed first. This is just natural since
we go from having links to not (or vice versa), but not doing
so also causes crashes in debugfs since vif changing to/from
MLD removes the entire debugfs for the vif, including stations.
Delete all stations but warn in this case, other code should
be handling it, in effect fail fast rather than doing a double
free or use-after-free in debugfs.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505151731.3d7cbb8b952c.I4ce7b536e8af26d7b115e82fd733734446cc56a4@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
cfg80211_wext_siwfreq() constructs a channel definition for monitor
mode but passes it to cfg80211_set_monitor_channel() without first
validating it with cfg80211_chandef_valid(). This causes a WARN_ON
in cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required() when it receives an invalid chandef.
Add the missing cfg80211_chandef_valid() check before calling
cfg80211_set_monitor_channel() to return -EINVAL early on invalid
channel definitions, consistent with how other callers handle this.
Reported-by: syzbot+02a1a03b8622d3c7d1c9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kartik Nair <contact.kartikn@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510202437.7857-1-contact.kartikn@gmail.com
[clarify subject]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
ieee80211_tid_to_link_map_size_ok() validates negotiated TTLM elements
against the number of link-map entries indicated by link_map_presence.
ieee80211_parse_neg_ttlm() must consume the same layout.
The parser advanced its cursor for every TID, including TIDs whose
presence bit is clear and therefore have no map bytes in the element.
A sparse map can then make a later present TID read past the validated
element.
The bad bytes land in neg_ttlm->{up,down}link[tid] but are gated by
valid_links before being applied to driver state, so a peer cannot
turn the read into a policy change. Under KUnit + KASAN with an
exact-sized element allocation the OOB read is reported as a
slab-out-of-bounds; whether the same trigger fires under the
production RX path depends on surrounding allocator state.
Advance the cursor only when the current TID has a map present.
Fixes: 8f500fbc6c ("wifi: mac80211: process and save negotiated TID to Link mapping request")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515151719.1317659-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
ieee80211_invoke_fast_rx() reads RX status through
IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb), which aliases the same skb->cb storage
that ieee80211_rx_mesh_data() reuses as IEEE80211_TX_INFO. In the
unicast forward path, mesh_data does:
info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(fwd_skb);
memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
on the same skb the caller still names via rx->skb, then either
queues the skb for TX (success) or kfree_skb()'s it (no-route)
before returning RX_QUEUED. The caller's RX_QUEUED arm then
calls sta_stats_encode_rate(status) on memory that is either
zeroed (success path) or freed (no-route path). The latter is
KASAN slab-use-after-free in ieee80211_prepare_and_rx_handle.
Fix by encoding the rate from status before invoking
ieee80211_rx_mesh_data(), so the RX_QUEUED arm consumes a value
captured while status was still backed by valid memory.
Fixes: 3468e1e0c6 ("wifi: mac80211: add mesh fast-rx support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509043427.60322-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When parsing a beacon, mac80211 erroneously inherits any
reconfiguration or EPCS multi-link elements from the outer
elements into the multi-BSSID profile that's requested, if
connected to a non-transmitted BSS, unless that profile
has a non-inheritance element.
This also happens if parsing a multi-BSSID profile that
doesn't have a non-inheritance element.
Fix this by having an empty non-inheritance element so
cfg80211_is_element_inherited() is invoked in these cases
and causes the parser to skip the elements that should
never be inherited.
Fixes: cf36cdef10 ("wifi: mac80211: Add support for parsing Reconfiguration Multi Link element")
Fixes: 24711d60f8 ("wifi: mac80211: Support parsing EPCS ML element")
Reviewed-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508091032.92184c0a3f08.I3c43b0b63d2cef8a4ddddaef1c2faaeb1de711ad@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
If either reconf or EPCS multi-link element (MLE) is contained in
a non-transmitted profile, the defragmentation routine is called
with a pointer to the defragmented copy, but the original elements.
This is incorrect for two reasons:
- if the original defragmentation was needed, it will not find the
correct data
- if the original frame is at a higher address, the parsing will
potentially overrun the heap data (though given the layout of
the buffers, only into the new defragmentation buffer, and then
it has to stop and fail once that's filled with copied data.
Fix it by tracking the container along with the pointer and in
doing so also unify the two almost identical defragmentation
routines.
Fixes: 4d70e9c548 ("wifi: mac80211: defragment reconfiguration MLE when parsing")
Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508091031.8a6c34613178.I4de16ebbce2d27f2f8f98fc49949c7a376c2fe8d@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
In client mode, the extended capabilities are handled by the kernel
looking at the association frame. When the supplicant installs the keys
it calls sta_apply_parameters and it doesn't include the extended
capabilities since those can't change after association.
As a result, we overrode the max_amsdu_subframes that we set after
association.
Check that the ext_capa coming from the user space is valid before
looking at it. If the ext_capa is NULL, it really means that the
extended capabilities are not changed (as opposed to cleared).
The default value for max_amsdu_subframes is 0, which means there is no
limit. This value is valid and in case the association response frame
does not have extended capabilities, this is the value we should use.
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221079
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513170623.828dbb58c782.Ifd2bfc190c26140e919127adb02ffddd7b551499@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
IEEE80211_MLE_STA_EPCS_CONTROL_LINK_ID is 0x000f, so link_id extracted
from a PRIO_ACCESS ML element PER_STA_PROFILE subelement can be 0..15.
sdata->link[] has IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS (15) entries (indices 0..14),
making index 15 out-of-bounds.
A connected WiFi 7 AP can trigger this by sending an EPCS Enable Response
action frame with a PER_STA_PROFILE subelement where link_id = 15. The
unsolicited-notification path (dialog_token = 0) is reachable any time
EPCS is already enabled, without any prior client request.
sdata->link[15] reads into the first word of sdata->activate_links_work
(a wiphy_work whose embedded list_head is non-NULL after INIT_LIST_HEAD),
so the NULL check on the result does not catch the invalid access. The
garbage pointer is then passed to ieee80211_sta_wmm_params(), which
dereferences link->sdata and crashes the kernel.
The same class of bug was fixed for ieee80211_ml_reconfiguration() by
commit 162d331d83 ("wifi: mac80211: bounds-check link_id in
ieee80211_ml_reconfiguration").
Fixes: de86c5f608 ("wifi: mac80211: Add support for EPCS configuration")
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515102908.1653088-1-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Fix a typo and a redundant phrase in the block comment above
__sys_accept4(): "thats" -> "that's", and drop the trailing
"to recvmsg" that repeats the recvmsg() reference earlier in
the same sentence.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260516101109.479042-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
unix_stream_data_wait() does skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue) without
holding any lock that prevents SKBs on that queue from being dequeued and
freed.
This has been the case since commit 79f632c71b ("unix/stream: fix
peeking with an offset larger than data in queue").
The first consequence of this is that the pointer comparison
`tail != last` can be false even if `last` semantically refers to an
already-freed SKB while `tail` is a new SKB allocated at the same address;
which can cause unix_stream_data_wait() to wrongly keep blocking after new
data has arrived, but only in a weird scenario where a peeking recv() and
a normal recv() on the same socket are racing, which is probably not a
real problem.
But since commit 2b514574f7 ("net: af_unix: implement splice for stream
af_unix sockets"), `tail` is actually dereferenced, which can cause UAF in
the following race scenario (where test_setup() runs single-threaded,
and afterwards, test_thread1() and test_thread2() run concurrently in
two threads:
```
static int socks[2];
void test_setup(void) {
socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, socks);
send(socks[1], "A", 1, 0);
int peekoff = 1;
setsockopt(socks[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEEK_OFF, &peekoff, sizeof(peekoff));
}
void test_thread1(void) {
char dummy;
recv(socks[0], &dummy, 1, MSG_PEEK);
}
void test_thread2(void) {
char dummy;
recv(socks[0], &dummy, 1, 0);
shutdown(socks[1], SHUT_WR);
}
```
when racing like this:
```
thread1 thread2
unix_stream_read_generic
mutex_lock(&u->iolock)
skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue)
skb_peek_next(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue)
mutex_unlock(&u->iolock)
unix_stream_read_generic
unix_state_lock(sk)
skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue)
unix_state_unlock(sk)
unix_stream_data_wait
unix_state_lock(sk)
tail = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue)
spin_lock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock)
__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue)
spin_unlock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock)
consume_skb(skb) [frees the SKB]
`tail != last`: false
`tail`: true
`tail->len != last_len` ***UAF***
```
Fix the UAF by removing the read of tail->len; checking tail->len would
only make sense if SKBs in the receive queue of a UNIX socket could grow,
which can no longer happen.
Kuniyuki explained:
> When commit 869e7c6248 ("net: af_unix: implement stream sendpage
> support") added sendpage() support, data could be appended to the last
> skb in the receiver's queue.
>
> That's why we needed to check if the length of the last skb was changed
> while waiting for new data in unix_stream_data_wait().
>
> However, commit a0dbf5f818 ("af_unix: Support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES") and
> commit 57d44a354a ("unix: Convert unix_stream_sendpage() to use
> MSG_SPLICE_PAGES") refactored sendmsg(), and now data is always added
> to a new skb.
That means this fix is not suitable for kernels before 6.5.
Fixes: 2b514574f7 ("net: af_unix: implement splice for stream af_unix sockets")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.5.x
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518-b4-unix-recv-wait-hotfix-v2-1-83e29ce8ad31@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reported by Sashiko:
The function ipv6_hop_ioam() accesses
__in6_dev_get(skb->dev)->cnf.ioam6_enabled without validating the returned
idev pointer. Because addrconf_ifdown() can concurrently clear dev->ip6_ptr
via RCU, __in6_dev_get() can return NULL during interface teardown, which
could cause a NULL pointer dereference when processing an IOAM Hop-by-Hop
option.
Let's add a check and use SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6DISABLED accordingly.
Fixes: 9ee11f0fff ("ipv6: ioam: Data plane support for Pre-allocated Trace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517183059.29140-1-justin.iurman@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
htb_dump_class_stats() and htb_offload_aggregate_stats()
call gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&cl->bstats) which
is wrong on 32bit arches when syncp is cleared.
Make sure to acquire qdisc spinlock and use
_bstats_set() to ease future lockless dumps.
Fixes: 8327158624 ("sch_htb: Stats for offloaded HTB")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@mellanox.com>
Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518090518.629245-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which has begun
with the changes introducing new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag:
commit 128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566 ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
The point of the refactoring is to eventually alter the default behavior of
workqueues to become unbound by default so that their workload placement is
optimized by the scheduler.
Before that to happen, workqueue users must be converted to the better named
new workqueues with no intended behaviour changes:
system_wq -> system_percpu_wq
system_unbound_wq -> system_dfl_wq
This way the old obsolete workqueues (system_wq, system_unbound_wq) can be
removed in the future.
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221112003.1dSuoGyc@linutronix.de/
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515135143.259669-2-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When per-VLAN multicast snooping is enabled, the bridge iterates over
all the bridge ports, disables the per-port multicast context on each
port and enables the per-{port, VLAN} multicast contexts instead. The
reverse happens when per-VLAN multicast snooping is disabled.
When global multicast snooping is enabled, the bridge iterates over all
the bridge ports and enables the per-port multicast context on each
port. The reverse happens when multicast snooping is disabled.
The above scheme can result in a situation where both types of contexts
(per-port and per-{port, VLAN}) are enabled on a single bridge port:
# ip link add name br1 up type bridge mcast_snooping 1 mcast_querier 1 vlan_filtering 1
# ip link add name dummy1 up master br1 type dummy
# ip link set dev br1 type bridge mcast_vlan_snooping 1
# ip link set dev br1 type bridge mcast_snooping 0
# ip link set dev br1 type bridge mcast_snooping 1
This is not intended and it is a problem since the commit cited below.
Prior to this commit, when removing a bridge port,
br_multicast_disable_port() would disable the per-port multicast context
and the per-{port, VLAN} multicast contexts would get disabled when
flushing VLANs.
After this commit, br_multicast_disable_port() only disables the
per-port multicast context if per-VLAN multicast snooping is disabled.
If both types of contexts were enabled on the port when it was removed,
the per-port multicast context would remain enabled when freeing the
bridge port, leading to a use-after-free [1].
Fix by preventing the bridge from enabling / disabling the per-port
multicast contexts when toggling global multicast snooping if per-VLAN
multicast snooping is enabled.
[1]
ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object: ffff88810f8bda78 object type: timer_list hint: br_ip6_multicast_port_query_expired (net/bridge/br_multicast.c:1927)
WARNING: lib/debugobjects.c:629 at debug_print_object+0x1b1/0x3e0, CPU#5: swapper/5/0
[...]
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__debug_check_no_obj_freed (lib/debugobjects.c:1116)
kfree (mm/slub.c:2620 mm/slub.c:6250 mm/slub.c:6565)
kobject_cleanup (lib/kobject.c:689)
rcu_do_batch (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617)
rcu_core (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
__irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:656 kernel/softirq.c:496 kernel/softirq.c:735)
irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:752)
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1061 (discriminator 47) arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1061 (discriminator 47))
</IRQ>
Fixes: 4b30ae9adb ("net: bridge: mcast: re-implement br_multicast_{enable, disable}_port functions")
Reported-by: syzbot+ae231e0552fa77b26ea1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/87qznowlfs.ffs@tglx/
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517121122.188333-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When roaming, the FDB destination port can change without holding the
bridge's hash lock. Therefore, add missing READ_ONCE() annotations in
both RCU readers and readers that hold the lock. In the latter case, the
annotation is not needed in places where the FDB entry was already
validated to be a local entry since such entries cannot roam.
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260517115009.175163-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add __mptcp_subflow_set_rcvbuf() helper to write the subflow sk_rcvbuf,
but also to call the recently added tcp_set_rcvbuf() helper to update
window_clamp. This is needed because the window clap is updated when
scaling_ratio changes, in tcp_measure_rcv_mss(). Until scaling_ratio
changes, the subflow is stuck with the old window clamp which may be
based on a small initial buffer.
Use this new helper in both mptcp_sol_socket_sync_intval() (setsockopt
path) and sync_socket_options() (new subflow creation path).
Note that this patch depends on commit b025461303 ("tcp: update
window_clamp when SO_RCVBUF is set"): it fixes the issue on TCP side,
but the same fix is needed on MPTCP side as well.
Fixes: a2cbb16039 ("tcp: Update window clamping condition")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/619
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc4-v2-5-701e96419f2f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
If the MPTCP socket fallback to TCP before the MP handshake completion,
the IASN remain 0, and the rcv_wnd_sent field is not explicitly
initialized, just incremented over time with the data transfer.
At disconnect time such value is not cleared. If the next connection falls
back to TCP before the MP handshake completion, the data transfer will
keep incrementing the receive window end sequence starting from the last
value used in the previous connection: the announced window will be
unrelated from the actual receiver buffer size and likely too big.
Address the issue zeroing the field at disconnect time.
Fixes: b29fcfb54c ("mptcp: full disconnect implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc4-v2-4-701e96419f2f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When TCP option space is insufficient (e.g., when sending ADD_ADDR with an
IPv6 address and port while tcp_timestamps is enabled), the original code
jumped to out_unlock without clearing the addr_signal flag. This caused
mptcp_pm_add_timer to keep rescheduling indefinitely, not sending ADD_ADDR,
preventing subsequent addresses in the endpoint list from being announced.
Handle this case by clearing the ADD_ADDR signal and skipping the matching
ADD_ADDR retransmission entry. The skip path cancels the matching timer
(with id check) and advances PM state progression, preserving forward
progress to subsequent PM work.
This cancellation is inherently best-effort. A concurrent add_timer
callback may already be running and may acquire pm.lock before the
cancel path updates entry state. In that case, one final ADD_ADDR
transmit attempt can still be executed.
Once the cancel path sets entry->retrans_times to ADD_ADDR_RETRANS_MAX,
the callback-side retrans_times check suppresses further ADD_ADDR
retransmissions.
Note that when an ADD_ADDR is being prepared, a pure-ACK is queued. On
the output side, it means that it is fine to skip non-pure-ACK packets,
when drop_other_suboptions is set: a pure-ACK will be processed soon
after.
Fixes: 00cfd77b90 ("mptcp: retransmit ADD_ADDR when timeout")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Xiasong <lixiasong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc4-v2-2-701e96419f2f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When a packet arrives with map_seq < ack_seq < end_seq, the beginning
of the packet has already been acknowledged but the end contains new
data. Currently the entire packet is dropped as "old data," forcing
the sender to retransmit.
Instead, skip the already-acked bytes by adjusting the skb offset and
enqueue only the new portion. Update bytes_received and ack_seq to
reflect the new data consumed.
A previous attempt at this fix has been sent by Paolo Abeni [1], but had
issues [2]: it also added a zero-window check and changed rcv_wnd_sent
initialization, which caused test regressions. This version addresses
only the partial packet handling without modifying receive window
accounting.
Fixes: ab174ad8ef ("mptcp: move ooo skbs into msk out of order queue.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/c9b426a4e163aa3c4fe8b80c79f1a610f47ae7d8.1763075056.git.pabeni@redhat.com [1]
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/600 [2]
Signed-off-by: Shardul Bankar <shardul.b@mpiricsoftware.com>
[pabeni@redhat.com: update map]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-1-rc4-v2-1-701e96419f2f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
BUILD_BUG_ON() is evaluated at compile time. The same three checks
for __HWTSTAMP_TX_CNT, __HWTSTAMP_FILTER_CNT and __HWTSTAMP_FLAG_CNT
are already present earlier in this file (tsconfig_reply_size()).
Repeating them at the start of ethnl_set_tsconfig() does not
strengthen the guarantee; remove the redundant block there and
keep a single occurrence.
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515032550.138572-1-zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The readdir buffer is sized to msize, so kzalloc() can fail under
fragmentation with a page allocation failure in v9fs_alloc_rdir_buf()
/ v9fs_dir_readdir_dotl().
The buffer is only a response sink and is never pack_sg_list()'d,
so kvzalloc() is safe for all transports, unlike the fcall buffers
fixed in e21d451a82 ("9p: Use kvmalloc for message buffers on
supported transports").
Signed-off-by: Pierre Barre <pierre@barre.sh>
Message-ID: <20260512132032.369281-1-pierre@barre.sh>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
'struct configfs_item_operations' is not modified in this driver.
Constifying this structure moves some data to a read-only section, so
increases overall security, especially when the structure holds some
function pointers.
On a x86_64, with allmodconfig:
Before:
======
text data bss dec hex filename
25167 9336 256 34759 87c7 net/9p/trans_usbg.o
After:
=====
text data bss dec hex filename
25231 9272 256 34759 87c7 net/9p/trans_usbg.o
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Message-ID: <2478bdabd7d169a686879c049f11dc307b5debbd.1778922467.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Without rtnl_lock held, a hardif might be retrieved as primary interface of
a meshif, but then (while operating on this interface) getting decoupled
from the mesh interface. In this case, the meshif still exists but the
pointer from the primary hardif to the meshif is set to NULL.
The mesh_iface must be checked first to be non-NULL before continuing to
send an ARP request using meshif.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 23721387c4 ("batman-adv: add basic bridge loop avoidance code")
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+9fdcc9f05a98a540b816@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9fdcc9f05a98a540b816
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Only handles packets where the pppoe header length field matches the exact
packet length. Significantly improves rx throughput.
When running NAT traffic through a MediaTek MT7621 devices from a host
behind PPPoE to a host directly connected via ethernet, the TCP throughput
that the device is able to handle improves from ~130 Mbit/s to ~630 Mbit/s,
using fraglist GRO.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513013400.7467-1-qingfang.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The bla.num_requests is increased when no request_sent was in progress. And
it is decremented in various places (announcement was received, backbone is
purged, periodic work). But the check if the request_sent is actually set
to a specific state and the atomic_dec/_inc are not safe because they are
not atomic (TOCTOU) and multiple such code portions can run concurrently.
At the same time, it is necessary to modify request_sent (state) and
bla.num_requests atomically. Otherwise batadv_bla_send_request() might set
request_sent to 1 and is interrupted. batadv_handle_announce() can then
set request_sent back to 0 and decrement num_requests before
batadv_bla_send_request() incremented it.
The two operations must therefore be locked. And since state (request_sent)
and wait_periods are only accessed inside this lock, they can be converted
to simpler datatypes. And to avoid that the bla.num_requests is touched by
a parallel running context with a valid backbone_gw reference after
batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw() ran, a third state "stopped" is required to
correctly signal that a backbone_gw is in the state of being cleaned up.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 23721387c4 ("batman-adv: add basic bridge loop avoidance code")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw() removes stale backbone gateway entries,
but fails to properly handle their associated report_work:
- If report_work is running, the purge must wait for it to finish before
freeing the backbone_gw, otherwise the worker may access freed memory
(e.g. bat_priv).
- If report_work is pending, the purge must cancel it and release the
reference held for that pending work item.
The previous implementation called hlist_for_each_entry_safe() inside a
spin_lock_bh() section, but cancel_work_sync() may sleep and therefore
cannot be called from within a spinlock-protected region.
Restructure the loop to handle one entry per spinlock critical section:
acquire the lock, find the next entry to purge, remove it from the hash
list, then release the lock before calling cancel_work_sync() and
dropping the hash_entry reference. Repeat until no more entries require
purging.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 23721387c4 ("batman-adv: add basic bridge loop avoidance code")
Reviewed-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When batadv_iv_ogm_schedule_buff() fails to allocate and queue a forward
packet for OGM transmission, the work item that drives periodic OGM
scheduling is never re-armed. This silently halts transmission of the
node's own OGMs on the affected interface — only OGMs from other peers
continue to be aggregated and forwarded.
Fix this by tracking whether batadv_iv_ogm_queue_add() (and transitively
batadv_iv_ogm_aggregate_new()) successfully scheduled a forward packet.
When scheduling fails, batadv_iv_ogm_schedule_buff() falls back to queuing
a dedicated recovery work item (reschedule_work) that fires after one
originator interval and calls batadv_iv_ogm_schedule() again.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: c6c8fea297 ("net: Add batman-adv meshing protocol")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batadv_mcast_purge_orig() removes entries from RCU-protected hlists but
does not wait for an RCU grace period before returning. Concurrent RCU
readers may still accesses references to those entries at the point of
removal. RCU-protected readers trying to operate on entries like
orig->mcast_want_all_ipv6_node will then access already freed memory.
Fix this by moving batadv_mcast_purge_orig() to batadv_orig_node_release(),
just before the call_rcu() invocation. This ensures RCU readers that were
active at purge time have drained before the orig_node memory is reclaimed.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: ab49886e3d ("batman-adv: Add IPv4 link-local/IPv6-ll-all-nodes multicast support")
Acked-by: Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Session lookups in tp_list matched only on destination address (and
optionally session ID), leaving role validation to the caller. If two
sessions with the same other_end coexisted (one as sender, one as receiver)
a lookup could silently return the wrong one, causing the caller's role to
bail out early, potentially skipping necessary cleanup.
Move the role check into the lookup functions themselves so the correct
entry is always returned, or none at all. Since batadv_tp_start()
legitimately needs to detect any active session to a destination regardless
of role, introduce a dedicated helper for that case rather than bending the
existing lookup semantics.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batadv_tp_sender_shutdown() previously used two separate variables to track
session state: sending (an atomic flag indicating whether the session was
active) and reason (a plain enum storing the stop reason). This introduced
a race window between the two writes: after sending was cleared to 0,
batadv_tp_send() could observe the stopped state and call
batadv_tp_sender_end() before reason was written, causing the wrong stop
reason to be reported to the caller.
Fix this by consolidating both variables into a single atomic send_result,
which holds 0 while the session is running and the stop reason once it
ends.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batadv_tvlv_container_ogm_append() builds a TVLV packet section from
the tvlv.container_list. The total size of this section is computed by
batadv_tvlv_container_list_size(), which sums the sizes of all registered
containers.
The return type and accumulator in batadv_tvlv_container_list_size() were
u16. If the accumulated size exceeds U16_MAX, the value wraps around,
causing the subsequent allocation in batadv_tvlv_container_ogm_append()
to be undersized. The memcpy-style copy that follows would then write
beyond the end of the allocated buffer, corrupting kernel memory.
Fix this by widening the return type of batadv_tvlv_container_list_size()
to size_t. In batadv_tvlv_container_ogm_append(), check the computed length
against U16_MAX before proceeding, and bail out as if the allocation had
failed when the limit is exceeded.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: ef26157747 ("batman-adv: tvlv - basic infrastructure")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batadv_tvlv_container_ogm_append() could fail in two ways: a memory
allocation failure when resizing the packet buffer, or the tvlv data
exceeding U16_MAX bytes. In both cases the function previously returned the
old (now stale) tvlv_value_len rather than signalling an error, causing the
OGM/OGM2 send path to transmit a packet whose TVLV length field no longer
matched the actual buffer contents. And because it also didn't fill in the
new TVLV data, sending either uninitialized or corrupted data on the wire.
All errors in batadv_tvlv_container_ogm_append() must be forwarded to the
caller. And the caller must abort the send of the OGM2. For B.A.T.M.A.N.
IV, it is currently not allowed to abort the send. The non-TVLV part of the
OGM must be queued up instead.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: ef26157747 ("batman-adv: tvlv - basic infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When a batadv_hard_iface is disabled, its mesh_iface pointer is set to
NULL. However, batadv_v_ogm_send_meshif() may still dispatch OGMs via
batadv_v_ogm_queue_on_if() for interfaces that have since lost their
mesh_iface association. This results in a NULL pointer dereference when
batadv_v_ogm_queue_on_if() unconditionally calls netdev_priv() on the
now NULL hard_iface->mesh_iface to retrieve the batadv_priv.
It is necessary to ensure that the batadv_v_ogm_queue_on_if() checks that
it is using the same mesh_iface for which batadv_v_ogm_send_meshif() was
called.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 0da0035942 ("batman-adv: OGMv2 - add basic infrastructure")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When a netkit virtual device leases queues from a physical NIC, devmem
TX bindings created on the netkit device must still result in the dmabuf
being mapped for dma by the physical device. This patch accomplishes
this by teaching the bind handler to search for the underlying
DMA-capable device by looking it up via leased rx queues. The function
netdev_find_netmem_tx_dev(), used for finding the underlying DMA-capable
device, can be extended to support other non-netkit NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA
devices in the future if needed.
Additionally, this patch extends validate_xmit_unreadable_skb() to
support the netkit case, where the skb is validated twice: once on the
netkit guest device and again on the physical NIC after BPF redirect or
ip forwarding.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514-tcp-dm-netkit-v5-3-408c59b91e66@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Devices that support netmem TX previously set dev->netmem_tx = true.
This was checked in validate_xmit_unreadable_skb() to drop unreadable
skbs (skbs with dmabuf-backed frags) before they reach drivers that
would mishandle them or devices that would not have the iommu mappings
for them.
A subsequent patch will introduce a third state for virtual devices
that forward unreadable skbs without ever performing DMA on them. To
prepare for that, convert the boolean dev->netmem_tx into an enum:
NETMEM_TX_NONE - no netmem TX support (drop unreadable skbs)
NETMEM_TX_DMA - full support, device does DMA
Update the existing NIC drivers (bnxt, gve, mlx5, fbnic) and the
validators in net/core to use the new enum. No functional change.
Acked-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514-tcp-dm-netkit-v5-1-408c59b91e66@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-26-05-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net:
1) Fix small race windows in nf_ct_helper_log() when accessing helper,
from Florian Westphal.
2) Fix potential infinite loop and race conditions in IPVS caused by
frequent user-triggered service table changes, from Julia Anastasov.
3) Fix a race condition when dumping ipsets for restore,
from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
4) Fix inner transport offset in IPv6 in nft_inner when extension
headers come before the layer 4 transport header, from Yizhou Zhao.
5) Fix incorrect iteration over IPv4 ranges in several hash set types,
from Nan Li.
6) Fix incorrect order when restoring BH in nft_inner_restore_tun_ctx(),
from Florian Westphal.
7) Validate option array from ip6t_hbh checkpath() to fix an off-by-one
access, from Zhengchuan Liang.
8) Fix race condition between ipset list -terse and concurrent updates,
from Jozsef Kadlecisk.
9) Fix race condition when inserting elements into a hash bucket, also
from Jozsef.
10) Annotate access to first free slot in hashtable, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
11) Ensure sufficient headroom in br_netfilter neigh transmission,
from Lorenzo Bianconi.
12) Hold reference on skb->dev in nfqueue exit path, bridge local input
is speciall since skb->dev != state->indev, allowing for net_device
to go away while packet is sitting in nfqueue. From Haoze Xie.
* tag 'nf-26-05-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued
netfilter: br_netfilter: Reallocate headroom if necessary in neigh_hh_bridge()
netfilter: ipset: annotate "pos" for concurrent readers/writers
netfilter: ipset: Fix data race between add and dump in all hash types
netfilter: ipset: Fix data race between add and list header in all hash types
netfilter: ip6t_hbh: reject oversized option lists
netfilter: nft_inner: release local_lock before re-enabling softirqs
netfilter: ipset: stop hash:* range iteration at end
netfilter: nft_inner: Fix IPv6 inner_thoff desync
netfilter: ipset: fix a potential dump-destroy race
ipvs: avoid possible loop in ip_vs_dst_event on resizing
netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: fix possible null deref during error log
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260516115627.967773-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- fix tp_meter counter underflow during shutdown, by Luxiao Xu
- fix tp_meter tp_vars reference leak in receiver shutdown,
by Sven Eckelmann
- fix various translation table integer handling issues,
by Sven Eckelmann (3 patches)
- fix various translation table counter issues,
by Sven Eckelmann (3 patches)
- fix fragment reassembly length accounting, by Ruide Cao
- clear current gateway during teardown, by Ruijie Li
- handle forward allocation error in DAT, by Sven Eckelmann
- tp_meter: avoid use of uninitialized sender variables in tp_meter,
by Sven Eckelmann
- disallow unicast fragment in fragment, by Sven Eckelmann
- directly shut down tp_meter timer on cleanup, by Sven Eckelmann
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Merge tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260515' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv
Simon Wunderlich says:
====================
Here are various batman-adv bugfixes:
- fix tp_meter counter underflow during shutdown, by Luxiao Xu
- fix tp_meter tp_vars reference leak in receiver shutdown,
by Sven Eckelmann
- fix various translation table integer handling issues,
by Sven Eckelmann (3 patches)
- fix various translation table counter issues,
by Sven Eckelmann (3 patches)
- fix fragment reassembly length accounting, by Ruide Cao
- clear current gateway during teardown, by Ruijie Li
- handle forward allocation error in DAT, by Sven Eckelmann
- tp_meter: avoid use of uninitialized sender variables in tp_meter,
by Sven Eckelmann
- disallow unicast fragment in fragment, by Sven Eckelmann
- directly shut down tp_meter timer on cleanup, by Sven Eckelmann
* tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260515' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv:
batman-adv: tp_meter: directly shut down timer on cleanup
batman-adv: frag: disallow unicast fragment in fragment
batman-adv: tp_meter: avoid use of uninit sender vars
batman-adv: dat: handle forward allocation error
batman-adv: clear current gateway during teardown
batman-adv: fix fragment reassembly length accounting
batman-adv: tt: prevent TVLV entry number overflow
batman-adv: tt: avoid empty VLAN responses
batman-adv: tt: fix TOCTOU race for reported vlans
batman-adv: tt: fix negative last_changeset_len
batman-adv: tt: fix negative tt_buff_len
batman-adv: tt: reject oversized local TVLV buffers
batman-adv: tp_meter: fix tp_vars reference leak in receiver shutdown
batman-adv: fix tp_meter counter underflow during shutdown
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515095540.325586-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sashiko reports that it is technically possible that we got the device
reference, but by the time we're linking it to the OVS datapath, it
may be already in the process of being deleted. In this case if the
notifier wins the race for RTNL, it will see that the device is not
yet in the OVS datapath (ovs_netdev_get_vport() will fail in the
dp_device_event()) and will do nothing. Then the ovs_netdev_link()
will take the RTNL and link the unregistering device to OVS datapath.
Eventually, netdev_wait_allrefs_any() will re-broadcast the event and
the device will be properly detached, but it will take at least a
second before that happens, so it's not something we should rely on.
Let's avoid linking the non-registered device in the first place.
Note: As per documentation, RTNL doesn't protect the reg_state, but
it actually does for all the state transitions we care about here,
so it should not be necessary to use READ_ONCE or taking the instance
lock. We can still do that, but we have a few more places even in
this file where the reg_state is accessed without those while under
RTNL, and many more places like this across the kernel code, so it
might make more sense to change all of them in a more centralized
fashion in the future, if necessary.
Fixes: ccb1352e76 ("net: Add Open vSwitch kernel components.")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514184702.2461435-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
aarp_send_ddp() calls atalk_find_dev_addr(dev) in the LocalTalk fast
path without checking for NULL. When the device has no AppleTalk
interface configured (dev->atalk_ptr == NULL), this leads to a NULL
pointer dereference at the at->s_net access.
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
RIP: 0010:aarp_send_ddp (net/appletalk/aarp.c:552 (discriminator 2))
Call Trace:
<TASK>
atalk_sendmsg (net/appletalk/ddp.c:1715)
__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2265 (discriminator 1))
__x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2272)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
Add a NULL check consistent with the other callers of
atalk_find_dev_addr().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514123806.3085961-3-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The kernel-doc comment for batadv_skb_is_frag() contained two errors:
* the function description referred to "gain a unicast packet" instead
of "contains unicast fragment".
* the Return section omitted "merged" from "newly skb", leaving the
description grammatically incorrect and inconsistent with the
function description.
Fixes: bc62216dc8 ("batman-adv: frag: disallow unicast fragment in fragment")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
br_pass_frame_up() rewrites skb->dev from the ingress port to the bridge
master before queueing bridge LOCAL_IN packets. NFQUEUE only holds
references on state.in/out and bridge physdevs, so a queued bridge
packet can retain a freed bridge master in skb->dev until reinjection.
When the verdict is reinjected later, br_netif_receive_skb() re-enters
the receive path with skb->dev still pointing at the freed bridge master,
triggering a use-after-free.
Store skb->dev in the queue entry, hold a reference on it for the queue
lifetime, and use the saved device when dropping queued packets during
NETDEV_DOWN handling.
Fixes: ac28634456 ("netfilter: bridge: add nf_afinfo to enable queuing to userspace")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The "pos" structure member of struct hbucket stores the first
free slot in the hash bucket of a hash type of set and there
are concurrent readers/writers. Annotate accesses properly.
Fixes: 18f84d41d3 ("netfilter: ipset: Introduce RCU locking in hash:* types")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When adding a new entry to the next position in the existing hash bucket,
the position index was incremented too early and parallel dump could
read it before the entry was populated with the value. Move the setting
of the position index after populating the entry.
v2: Position counting fixed, noticed by Florian Westphal.
Fixes: 18f84d41d3 ("netfilter: ipset: Introduce RCU locking in hash:* types")
Reported-by: syzbot+786c889f046e8b003ca6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+1da17e4b41d795df059e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+421c5f3ff8e9493084d9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The "ipset list -terse" command is actually a dump operation which
may run parallel with "ipset add" commands, which can trigger an
internal resizing of the hash type of sets just being dumped. However,
dumping just the header part of the set was not protected against
underlying resizing. Fix it by protecting the header dumping part
as well.
Fixes: c4c997839c ("netfilter: ipset: Fix parallel resizing and listing of the same set")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
struct ip6t_opts stores at most IP6T_OPTS_OPTSNR option descriptors,
but hbh_mt6_check() does not reject larger optsnr values supplied from
userspace.
Validate optsnr in the rule setup path so only match data that fits the
fixed-size opts array can be installed. This follows the existing xtables
pattern of rejecting invalid user-provided counts in checkentry() and
keeps the packet matching path unchanged.
`struct ip6t_opts` has a fixed `opts[IP6T_OPTS_OPTSNR]` array,
where `IP6T_OPTS_OPTSNR` is 16, then off-by-one array access is possible:
[ 137.924693][ T8692] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ../net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_hbh.c:110:29
[ 137.926167][ T8692] index 16 is out of range for type '__u16 [16]'
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Quoting sashiko:
In the error path, local_bh_enable() is called before
local_unlock_nested_bh().
Fixes: ba36fada9a ("netfilter: nft_inner: Use nested-BH locking for nft_pcpu_tun_ctx")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The following hash set variants:
hash:ip,mark
hash:ip,port
hash:ip,port,ip
hash:ip,port,net
iterate IPv4 ranges with a 32-bit iterator.
The iterator must stop once the last address in the requested range has
been processed. Advancing it once more can move the traversal state past
the end of the request, so a later retry may continue from an unintended
position.
Handle the iterator increment explicitly at the end of the loop and stop
once the upper bound has been processed. This keeps the existing retry
behaviour intact for valid ranges while preventing traversal from
continuing past the original boundary.
Fixes: 48596a8ddc ("netfilter: ipset: Fix adding an IPv4 range containing more than 2^31 addresses")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Nan Li <tonanli66@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In nft_inner_parse_l2l3(), when processing inner IPv6 packets,
ipv6_find_hdr() correctly computes the transport header offset
traversing all extension headers, but the result is immediately
overwritten with nhoff + sizeof(_ip6h) (40 bytes), which only
accounts for the IPv6 base header. This creates a desync between
inner_thoff (wrong — points to extension header start) and l4proto
(correct — e.g., IPPROTO_TCP), enabling transport header forgery
and potential firewall bypass. This issue affects stable versions
from Linux 6.2.
For comparison, the normal (non-inner) IPv6 path correctly
preserves ipv6_find_hdr()'s result. Removing the incorrect overwrite
ensures that ipv6_find_hdr()'s calculated transport header offset is
preserved, thereby fixing the desynchronization.
Fixes: 3a07327d10 ("netfilter: nft_inner: support for inner tunnel header matching")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: GLM:5.1 Z.ai
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When dumping sets in order to create the proper order for restore,
the list type of sets dumped last. Therefore internally we run the
dumping loop twice: first with all non-list type of sets and skipping
the list type ones and then secondly for the list type of sets.
Sashiko noticed that there's a potential race between dump and destroy
if in the first loop the last set was a list type of set: its pointer
remains unreferenced and a concurrent destroy can free it.
Fix the issue by resetting the variable holding the pointer.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Sashiko points out that unprivileged user can frequently
call ip_vs_flush() or ip_vs_del_service() to trigger
svc_table_changes updates that can lead to infinite loop
in ip_vs_dst_event(). This can also happen if the user
triggers frequent table resizing without deleting all
services. We should also consider the possible effects
if the user triggers many NETDEV_DOWN events.
One way to solve it is to hold svc_resize_sem in
ip_vs_dst_event() but this can block the dev notifier
during the whole resizing process.
Instead, use new rw_semaphore svc_replace_sem to protect just
the svc_table replacement which is a short code section.
Then hold svc_replace_sem in ip_vs_dst_event() to serialize
with replacing the svc_table. As result, loop is avoided
as there is no need to repeat the table walking from the
start. By this way changes in svc_table_changes can happen
only when all services are removed and all dev references
dropped which allows us to abort the table walking.
As IP_VS_WORK_SVC_NORESIZE is the flag used to stop the
svc_resize_work under service_mutex, we should check only
this flag often but not while under service_mutex.
To remove the mutex_trylock() for service_mutex in the
second phase where the resizer installs the new table
after rehashing, we will avoid holding the service_mutex
there. As result, the code in configuration context which
is under service_mutex should access ipvs->svc_table under
RCU because it can be replaced at anytime and released
after a RCU grace period. As for ip_vs_zero_all(), it needs
different solution as a table walker which can escape
single RCU read-side critical section: to hold the
svc_replace_sem to prevent table to be replaced.
In ip_vs_status_show() prefer to hold svc_replace_sem
to avoid many loops, just detect if the svc_table is
removed.
Prefer the newly attached table for the u_thresh/l_thresh
checks to know when to grow/shrink while adding or deleting
services because the new table size is based on the latest
parameters.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260505001648.360569-1-pablo%40netfilter.org
Fixes: 840aac3d90 ("ipvs: use resizable hash table for services")
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Reported by sashiko: there is a small race window.
If a helper module is unloaded or a userspace-defined helper is
removed, nf_conntrack_helper_unregister() sets ->helper to NULL.
Handle this safely. This needs a second patch to close related
race during nf_conntrack_helper_unregister().
Fixes: b20ab9cc63 ("netfilter: nf_ct_helper: better logging for dropped packets")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When AH output is offloaded to an asynchronous crypto provider
(hardware accelerators such as AMD CCP, or a forced-async software
shim used for testing), the digest completion fires
ah_output_done() / ah6_output_done() on a workqueue. The egress
skb at that point may have been originated by a TCP listener
sending a SYN-ACK, which sets skb->sk to a request_sock via
skb_set_owner_edemux(); it may also have been originated by an
inet_timewait_sock retransmit. Neither is a full struct sock, and
passing the raw skb->sk to xfrm_output_resume() then forwards a
non-full socket through the rest of the xfrm output chain.
xfrm_output_resume() and its downstream consumers expect a full
sk where they dereference at all. The natural egress path
through ah_output_done() does not crash today because the
consumers that read past sock_common are either gated by
sk_fullsock() or short-circuit on flags that are clear on a fresh
request_sock; an exhaustive walk of the 50 most plausible
consumers under sch_fq, dev_queue_xmit, netfilter, tc-egress and
cgroup-egress BPF found no current unguarded deref. The bug is
still a real type confusion that future consumer changes could
turn into a memory-corruption primitive.
This is the same bug class fixed for ESP in commit 1620c88887
("xfrm: Fix the usage of skb->sk"). Apply the analogous fix to
AH: convert skb->sk to a full socket pointer (or NULL) via
skb_to_full_sk() before handing it to xfrm_output_resume().
The same async AH callbacks were touched recently for an
independent ESN-related ICV layout bug in commit ec54093e6a
("xfrm: ah: account for ESN high bits in async callbacks"); the
sk type-confusion addressed here is orthogonal. This patch is
part of an ongoing audit of the AH callback paths; an ah_output
ihl-validation hardening series is also currently under review on
netdev.
Reproduced under UML + KASAN + lockdep with a forced-async
hmac(sha1) shim that registers at priority 9999 and wraps the
sync in-tree hmac-sha1-lib. With the shim loaded, ah_output_done
runs on every SYN-ACK egress through a transport-mode AH SA and
skb->sk arrives as a request_sock (TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV); after this
patch, xfrm_output_resume() receives the listener (the result of
sk_to_full_sk()) and consumer derefs land on full-sock fields as
intended.
Fixes: 9ab1265d52 ("xfrm: Use actual socket sk instead of skb socket for xfrm_output_resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
HSR node-list and node-status generic-netlink operations run under
rcu_read_lock(). They walk hsr->node_db through hsr_get_next_node() and
hsr_get_node_data(), but RTM_DELLINK teardown removes the same node table
with plain list_del() and frees each node immediately.
That lets a generic-netlink reader hold a struct hsr_node pointer across
hsr_dellink(). In a KASAN build, widening the reader window after
hsr_get_next_node() obtains the node reproduces a slab-use-after-free
when the reader copies node->macaddress_A; the freeing stack is
hsr_del_nodes() from hsr_dellink().
Use list_del_rcu() and defer the free through the existing
hsr_free_node_rcu() callback. This matches the lifetime rule used by the
HSR prune paths, which already delete nodes with list_del_rcu() and
call_rcu().
Fixes: b9a1e62740 ("hsr: implement dellink to clean up resources")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513233838.3064715-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
addrconf_dad_failure() transitions ifp->state from DAD to POSTDAD
via addrconf_dad_end(), which drops ifp->lock on return. The lock
is re-acquired after net_info_ratelimited(). A concurrent
ipv6_del_addr() can take the lock in that window, set ifp->state
to DEAD and run list_del_rcu(&ifp->if_list).
addrconf_dad_failure() then overwrites DEAD with ERRDAD at errdad:
and schedules a new dad_work. The work calls ipv6_del_addr()
again, hitting the already-poisoned list entry:
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 4 PID: 217 Comm: kworker/4:1
Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work
RIP: 0010:ipv6_del_addr+0xe9/0x280
RAX: dead000000000122
Call Trace:
addrconf_dad_stop+0x113/0x140
addrconf_dad_work+0x28c/0x430
process_one_work+0x1eb/0x3b0
worker_thread+0x4d/0x400
kthread+0x104/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
Fold the addrconf_dad_end() logic into addrconf_dad_failure() under
a single ifp->lock critical section. The STABLE_PRIVACY branch
temporarily drops ifp->lock around address regeneration, so at
lock_errdad: verify the state is still POSTDAD before transitioning
to ERRDAD; bail out otherwise to avoid overwriting a state set by
another path while the lock was released.
Fixes: c15b1ccadb ("ipv6: move DAD and addrconf_verify processing to workqueue")
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513025509.3776405-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
htb_dump_class_stats() will soon run locklessly.
(no RTNL, not qdisc spinlock).
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations on these fields:
- cl->overlimits
- cl->drops
- cl->tokens
- cl->ctokens
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514095935.3926276-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
htb_dump_class_stats() will soon run locklessly.
(no RTNL, not qdisc spinlock).
Remove cl->xstats and replace it with two fields:
- xstats_lends
- xstats_borrows
Then use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations on them, and change
htb_dump_class_stats to use a private struct tc_htb_xstats.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514095935.3926276-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
htb_dump() runs without holding qdisc spinlock.
Add missing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations around
q->overlimits and q->direct_pkts.
Fixes: edb09eb17e ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514095935.3926276-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
htb_dump() runs without holding qdisc spinlock.
It is illegal to touch sch->flags with non locked RMW,
as concurrent readers might see intermediate wrong values.
Set TCQ_F_OFFLOADED in control path (htb_init()) instead.
Fixes: d03b195b5a ("sch_htb: Hierarchical QoS hardware offload")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514095935.3926276-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
llc_conn_ac_inc_npta_value() and llc_conn_ac_inc_tx_win_size()
clamp their counters to the maximum valid 7-bit value via
(u8) ~LLC_2_SEQ_NBR_MODULO. LLC_2_SEQ_NBR_MODULO is defined as
((u8) 128) in include/net/llc_pdu.h, but the (u8) cast does not
prevent integer promotion of the operand of ~: ~128 is computed
as int (0xffffff7f), and the surrounding (u8) cast truncates
back to 0x7f. The result is correct (127), but the implicit
truncation is flagged by sparse:
net/llc/llc_c_ac.c:1008:38: warning: cast truncates bits from
constant value (ffffff7f becomes 7f)
(and three more at lines 1009, 1099, 1100)
Replace the (u8) ~LLC_2_SEQ_NBR_MODULO expression with
LLC_2_SEQ_NBR_MODULO - 1, which evaluates to 127 directly and
silences sparse.
The same ~LLC_2_SEQ_NBR_MODULO pattern also appears in
include/net/llc_pdu.h:148 as part of PDU_GET_NEXT_Vr, but there
the result is immediately &-masked, so the int promotion is
harmless and sparse does not flag it; it is left alone.
This patch is the minimum diff to silence the warning. The
counter-clamp idiom itself could be modernized to
min_t(u8, ..., LLC_2_SEQ_NBR_MODULO - 1), but that is a
separate cleanup left for another patch.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513092253.3035961-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a large message is fragmented into multiple skbs, the zerocopy
uarg is only allocated and attached to the last skb in the loop.
Non-final skbs carry pinned user pages with no completion tracking,
so the kernel has no way to notify userspace when those pages are safe
to reuse. If the loop breaks early the uarg is never allocated at all,
leaking pinned pages with no completion notification.
Fix this by following the approach used by TCP: allocate the zerocopy
uarg (if not provided by the caller) before the send loop and attach
it to every skb via skb_zcopy_set(), which takes a reference per skb.
Each skb's completion properly decrements the refcount, and the
notification only fires after the last skb is freed.
On failure, if no data was sent, the uarg is cleanly aborted via
net_zcopy_put_abort().
This issue was initially discovered by sashiko while reviewing commit
1cb36e2522 ("vsock/virtio: fix MSG_ZEROCOPY pinned-pages accounting")
but was pre-existing.
Fixes: 581512a6dc ("vsock/virtio: MSG_ZEROCOPY flag support")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260420132051.217589-1-sgarzare%40redhat.com
Reported-by: Maher Azzouzi <maherazz04@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@salutedevices.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514092948.268720-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In hsr_newlink(), a provided but invalid IFLA_HSR_INTERLINK attribute
was silently ignored if __dev_get_by_index() returned NULL. This leads
to incorrect RedBox topology creation without notifying the user.
Fix this by returning -EINVAL and an extack message when the
interlink attribute is present but cannot be resolved.
Reviewed-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513182657.20346-3-luka.gejak@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
raw_send_hdrinc() validates that the caller-supplied IPv4 header
fits within the message length:
iphlen = iph->ihl * 4;
err = -EINVAL;
if (iphlen > length)
goto error_free;
if (iphlen >= sizeof(*iph)) {
/* fix up saddr, tot_len, id, csum, transport_header */
}
It does not, however, reject ihl < 5. For such a packet the
"if (iphlen >= sizeof(*iph))" branch is skipped, leaving the
crafted iphdr untouched, but the packet is still handed to
__ip_local_out() and onward. Downstream consumers that read
iph->ihl assume a sane value: net/ipv4/ah4.c:ah_output() in
particular subtracts sizeof(struct iphdr) from top_iph->ihl * 4
and passes the (signed-int-negative, then cast to size_t)
result to memcpy(), producing an OOB access of length close to
SIZE_MAX and a host kernel panic.
An IPv4 header with ihl < 5 is malformed by definition (RFC 791:
"Internet Header Length is the length of the internet header in
32 bit words ... Note that the minimum value for a correct header
is 5."). The kernel should not be willing to inject such a
packet into its own output path.
Reject "iphlen < sizeof(*iph)" alongside the existing
"iphlen > length" check. This matches the principle that locally
constructed packets that re-enter the IP stack must pass the same
basic sanity tests that a foreign packet would be subjected to.
Once this lands, the "if (iphlen >= sizeof(*iph))" wrapper around
the fixup branch becomes redundant; left in place to keep the
patch minimal and backport-friendly. A follow-up can unwrap it.
Note that commit 86f4c90a1c ("ipv4, ipv6: ensure raw socket
message is big enough to hold an IP header") ensures the message
buffer is large enough to hold an iphdr, but does not constrain
the self-reported iph->ihl.
Reachability: the malformed packet source is any caller with
CAP_NET_RAW, including an unprivileged process in a user+net
namespace on a kernel with CONFIG_USER_NS=y. The reproduced AH
crash also requires a matching xfrm AH policy on the outgoing
route; a container granted CAP_NET_ADMIN can install that state
and policy in its netns. Loopback bypasses xfrm_output, so the
trigger uses a real netdev.
Reproduced on UML + KASAN: kernel-mode fault at addr 0x0 with
memcpy_orig at the crash site. Same shape reproduces inside a
rootless Docker container with --cap-add NET_ADMIN on a stock
distro kernel.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/77ec2b5e8111961c2c39883c92e8aa2709039c17.1778614451.git.michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
that could lead to OOM kills in CephFS and a number of miscellaneous
fixes from Raphael and Slava. All but two are marked for stable.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.1-rc4' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"An important patch from Hristo that squashes a folio reference leak
that could lead to OOM kills in CephFS and a number of miscellaneous
fixes from Raphael and Slava.
All but two are marked for stable"
* tag 'ceph-for-7.1-rc4' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
libceph: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in decode_choose_args()
libceph: handle rbtree insertion error in decode_choose_args()
libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in osdmap_decode()
ceph: put folios not suitable for writeback
ceph: add ceph_has_realms_with_quotas() check to ceph_quota_update_statfs()
libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in __ceph_x_decrypt()
ceph: fix BUG_ON in __ceph_build_xattrs_blob() due to stale blob size
ceph: fix a buffer leak in __ceph_setxattr()
libceph: Fix unnecessarily high ceph_decode_need() for uniform bucket
libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in crush_decode()
Issues reported with v7.1-rc:
- Correctness fix for the new sunrpc cache netlink protocol
Issues that need expedient stable backports:
- Correctness fixes for delegated attributes
- Prevent an infinite loop when revoking layouts
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Merge tag 'nfsd-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:
"Fixes for this release:
- Correctness fix for the new sunrpc cache netlink protocol
Marked for stable:
- Correctness fixes for delegated attributes
- Prevent an infinite loop when revoking layouts"
* tag 'nfsd-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
NFSD: Fix infinite loop in layout state revocation
sunrpc: start cache request seqno at 1 to fix netlink GET_REQS
nfsd: update mtime/ctime on COPY in presence of delegated attributes
nfsd: update mtime/ctime on CLONE in presense of delegated attributes
nfsd: fix file change detection in CB_GETATTR
nfsd: fix GET_DIR_DELEGATION when VFS leases are disabled
batadv_tp_sender_cleanup() was calling timer_delete_sync() followed by
timer_delete() to guard against the timer handler re-arming itself between
the two calls. This double-deletion hack relied on the sending status being
set to 0 to suppress re-arming.
Replace both calls with a single timer_shutdown_sync(). This function both
waits for any running timer callback to complete (like timer_delete_sync())
and permanently disarms the timer so it cannot be re-armed afterwards,
making re-arming prevention unconditional and self-documenting.
The re-arming property is also required because otherwise:
1. context 0 (batadv_tp_recv_ack()) checks in
batadv_tp_reset_sender_timer() if sending is still 1 -> it is
2. context 1 changes in batadv_tp_sender_shutdown() sending to 0 and in
this process forces the kthread to stop timer in
batadv_tp_sender_cleanup()
3. context 0 continues in batadv_tp_reset_sender_timer() and rearms the
timer -> but the reference for it is already gone
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batadv_frag_skb_buffer() is called by batadv_batman_skb_recv() when a
BATADV_UNICAST_FRAG packet is received. Once all fragments are collected
and the packet is reassembled, batadv_recv_frag_packet() calls
batadv_batman_skb_recv() again to process the defragmented payload.
A malicious sender can craft a BATADV_UNICAST_FRAG packet whose reassembled
payload is itself a BATADV_UNICAST_FRAG packet (matryoshka-style nesting).
Each nesting level recurses through batadv_batman_skb_recv() without bound,
growing the kernel stack until it is exhausted.
Since refragmentation or fragments in fragments are not actually allowed,
discard all packets which are still BATADV_UNICAST_FRAG packets after the
defragmentation process.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 610bfc6bc9 ("batman-adv: Receive fragmented packets and merge")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The sk_err check in tls_rx_rec_wait() consumes the error via
sock_error(), which clears sk_err atomically. When the caller
(tls_sw_recvmsg, tls_sw_splice_read, or tls_sw_read_sock) already
has bytes copied to userspace, it returns those bytes and discards
the error from this call. sk_err is now zero on the socket, so the
next read syscall observes only RCV_SHUTDOWN and reports a clean
EOF instead of the actual error (typically -ECONNRESET).
The race is reachable when tls_read_flush_backlog()'s periodic
sk_flush_backlog() triggers tcp_reset() in the middle of a
multi-record read.
Pass a has_copied flag to tls_rx_rec_wait(). When has_copied is
false, consume sk_err via sock_error() as before. When has_copied
is true, report the error from READ_ONCE() but leave sk_err set:
the caller returns the byte count and discards the err from this
call, and the next read syscall surfaces the preserved sk_err. This
mirrors the tcp_recvmsg() preserve-and-surface pattern.
The decrypt-abort path is unaffected: tls_err_abort() raises
sk_err to EBADMSG after tls_rx_rec_wait() returns, and nothing
on the caller's return path consumes it, so the EBADMSG surfaces
on the next read.
tls_sw_splice_read() passes has_copied=false: it processes
one record per call, so no bytes have been copied within the
function when tls_rx_rec_wait() runs. A reset that arrives
between iterations of splice_direct_to_actor() (the sendfile()
path) is still consumed by sock_error() in the later call, and the
outer loop returns the prior iterations' byte count and drops the
error. tcp_splice_read() exhibits the same pattern at the iteration
boundary; addressing it belongs at the splice_direct_to_actor()
layer and is out of scope here.
Fixes: c46b01839f ("tls: rx: periodically flush socket backlog")
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513125825.205189-1-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
skb_try_coalesce() can attach paged frags from @from to @to. If @from
has SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG set, the resulting @to skb can contain the same
externally-owned or page-cache-backed frags, but the shared-frag marker
is currently lost.
That breaks the invariant relied on by later in-place writers. In
particular, ESP input checks skb_has_shared_frag() before deciding
whether an uncloned nonlinear skb can skip skb_cow_data(). If TCP
receive coalescing has moved shared frags into an unmarked skb, ESP can
see skb_has_shared_frag() as false and decrypt in place over page-cache
backed frags.
Propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG when skb_try_coalesce() transfers paged
frags. The tailroom copy path does not need the marker because it copies
bytes into @to's linear data rather than transferring frag descriptors.
Fixes: cef401de7b ("net: fix possible wrong checksum generation")
Fixes: f4c50a4034 ("xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags")
Signed-off-by: William Bowling <vakzz@zellic.io>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513041635.1289541-1-vakzz@zellic.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rds_tcp_set_callbacks() links a new rds_tcp_connection onto
rds_tcp_tc_list under rds_tcp_tc_list_lock. It releases the
lock, then assigns tc->t_sock = sock outside the lock.
rds_tcp_tc_info() and rds6_tcp_tc_info() walk rds_tcp_tc_list
under the same lock. Both dereference tc->t_sock->sk without
a NULL check.
A reader can acquire rds_tcp_tc_list_lock between the writer's
spin_unlock and the t_sock store. It then sees a list entry
whose t_sock is NULL. The dereference of tc->t_sock->sk is a
NULL access.
Move tc->t_sock = sock inside rds_tcp_tc_list_lock, before
list_add_tail. A reader holding the lock then observes the
linkage and the t_sock store together.
The restore path is safe. rds_tcp_restore_callbacks() does
list_del_init inside the lock. The matching tc->t_sock = NULL
after unlink is harmless to readers holding the lock.
Fixes: 70041088e3 ("RDS: Add TCP transport to RDS")
Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512142807.1855619-1-maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Recent changes in qdisc_qstats_qlen_backlog() and friends make it safe
to use locklessly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513080853.1383975-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
batadv_tp_recv_ack() and batadv_tp_stop() are only valid for tp_vars in the
BATADV_TP_SENDER role. When called with a BATADV_TP_RECEIVER role, it
proceeds to read sender-only members that were never initialized, leading
to undefined behavior.
This can be triggered when a node that is currently acting as a receiver in
an ongoing tp_meter session receives a malicious ACK packet.
Guard against this by checking tp_vars->role immediately after the
lookup and bailing out if it is not BATADV_TP_SENDER, before any of
those members are accessed.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batadv_dat_forward_data() calls pskb_copy_for_clone() to duplicate an skb
for each DHT candidate, but does not check the return value before passing
it to batadv_send_skb_prepare_unicast_4addr(). That function dereferences
the skb unconditionally, so a failed allocation triggers a NULL pointer
dereference.
Skip forwarding to the current DHT candidate on allocation failure.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 785ea11441 ("batman-adv: Distributed ARP Table - create DHT helper functions")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batadv_gw_node_free() removes the gateway list entries during mesh teardown,
but it does not clear the currently selected gateway. This leaves stale
gateway state behind across cleanup and can break a later mesh recreation.
Clear bat_priv->gw.curr_gw before walking the gateway list so the selected
gateway reference is dropped as part of teardown.
Fixes: 2265c14108 ("batman-adv: gateway election code refactoring")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ruijie Li <ruijieli51@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhanpeng Li <lzhanpeng2025@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batman-adv keeps a running payload length for queued fragments and uses it
to validate a fragment chain before reassembly.
That accounting currently allows the accumulated fragment length to be
truncated during updates. As a result, malformed fragment chains can
bypass the intended validation and drive reassembly with inconsistent
length state, leading to a local denial of service.
Fix the accounting by storing the accumulated length in a length-typed
field and rejecting update overflows before the existing validation logic
runs.
The fix was verified against the original reproducer and against valid
fragment reassembly paths.
Fixes: 610bfc6bc9 ("batman-adv: Receive fragmented packets and merge")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ruide Cao <caoruide123@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Commit 1c08108f30 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end
warnings") converted the on-stack request PDU in l2cap_ecred_reconfigure()
from an explicit packed struct to DEFINE_RAW_FLEX(), but did not adjust the
size and source-pointer arguments to l2cap_send_cmd():
- struct {
- struct l2cap_ecred_reconf_req req;
- __le16 scid;
- } pdu;
+ DEFINE_RAW_FLEX(struct l2cap_ecred_reconf_req, pdu, scid, 1);
...
l2cap_send_cmd(conn, chan->ident, L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ,
sizeof(pdu), &pdu);
After the conversion, DEFINE_RAW_FLEX() expands to declare an anonymous
union pdu_u plus a local pointer "pdu" pointing at it. Therefore:
- sizeof(pdu) is now sizeof(struct l2cap_ecred_reconf_req *) = 8 on
64-bit (4 on 32-bit), not the 6 bytes of (mtu, mps, scid[1]).
- &pdu is the address of the local pointer's stack storage, not the
address of the request payload.
l2cap_send_cmd() forwards (data, count) to l2cap_build_cmd(), which calls
skb_put_data(skb, data, count). The L2CAP_ECRED_RECONFIGURE_REQ packet
body therefore contains 8 bytes copied from the kernel stack starting at
&pdu -- the 8 bytes overlap the pdu pointer's value, leaking a kernel
stack address to the paired Bluetooth peer. The intended (mtu, mps, scid)
fields are not transmitted at all, so the peer rejects the request as
malformed and the L2CAP_ECRED_RECONFIGURE feature itself has been broken
for the local-side initiator since the introducing commit landed.
The sibling site l2cap_ecred_conn_req() in the same commit was converted
correctly (sizeof(*pdu) + len, pdu); only this site was missed.
Restore the original semantics: pass the full flex-struct size via
struct_size(pdu, scid, 1) and the pdu pointer (the struct address) as
the source.
Validated on a stock 7.0-based host kernel via the real call path:
setsockopt(SOL_BLUETOOTH, BT_RCVMTU, ...) on a BT_CONNECTED
L2CAP_MODE_EXT_FLOWCTL socket emits an L2CAP_ECRED_RECONFIGURE_REQ
whose body is 8 bytes (the on-stack pdu local's value) rather than
the expected 6. Three captures from fresh socket / fresh hciemu peer
on the same host -- low bytes vary per call, high 0xffff confirms a
kernel virtual address (KASLR-randomised stack slot, not a fixed
string):
RECONF_REQ body (ident=0x02 len=8): 42 fb 54 af 0e ca ff ff
RECONF_REQ body (ident=0x02 len=8): 52 3d 2e af 0e ca ff ff
RECONF_REQ body (ident=0x02 len=8): b2 fc 5b af 0e ca ff ff
After this patch the body is 6 bytes carrying the expected
little-endian (mtu, mps, scid).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1c08108f30 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
bt_sock_poll() walks the accept queue without synchronization, while
child teardown can unlink the same socket and drop its last reference.
The unsynchronized accept queue walk has existed since the initial
Bluetooth import.
Protect accept_q with a dedicated lock for queue updates and polling.
Also rework bt_accept_dequeue() to take temporary child references under
the queue lock before dropping it and locking the child socket.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Sashiko points out that if end = 0 (start != 0) the current
code will create a chain link to content type right after
the wrap link:
This would create a chain where the wrap link points directly
to another chain link. The scatterlist API sg_next iterator
does not recursively resolve consecutive chain links.
meaning this is illegal input to crypto.
The wrapping link is unnecessary if end = 0. end is the entry after
the last one used so end = 0 means there's nothing pushed after
the wrap:
end start i
v v v
[ ]...[ ][ d ][ d ][ d ][ d ][rsv for wrap]
Skip the wrapping in this case.
TLS 1.3 can use the "wrapping slot" for it's chaining if end = 0.
This avoids the chain-after-chain.
Move the wrap chaining before marking END and chaining off content
type, that feels like more logical ordering to me, but should not
matter from functional perspective.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 9aaaa56845 ("bpf: Sockmap/tls, skmsg can have wrapped skmsg that needs extra chaining")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511174920.433155-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When an sk_msg scatterlist ring wraps (sg.end < sg.start),
tls_push_record() chains the tail portion of the ring to the head
using sg_chain(). An extra entry in the sg array is reserved for
this:
struct sk_msg_sg {
[...]
/* The extra two elements:
* 1) used for chaining the front and sections when the list becomes
* partitioned (e.g. end < start). The crypto APIs require the
* chaining;
* 2) to chain tailer SG entries after the message.
*/
struct scatterlist data[MAX_MSG_FRAGS + 2];
The current code uses MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1 as the ring size:
sg_chain(&msg_pl->sg.data[msg_pl->sg.start],
MAX_SKB_FRAGS - msg_pl->sg.start + 1,
msg_pl->sg.data);
This places the chain pointer at
sg_chain(data[start], (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - msg_start + 1) .. =
&data[start] + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - msg_start + 1) - 1 =
data[start + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - start + 1) - 1] =
data[MAX_SKB_FRAGS]
instead of the true last entry. This is likely due to a "race" of
the commit under Fixes landing close to
commit 031097d9e0 ("bpf: sk_msg, zap ingress queue on psock down")
Convert to ARRAY_SIZE and drop the data[start] / - start (as suggested
by Sabrina).
Reported-by: 钱一铭 <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Fixes: 9aaaa56845 ("bpf: Sockmap/tls, skmsg can have wrapped skmsg that needs extra chaining")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511174920.433155-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add netlink handlers for the per-VLAN neigh_forward_grat option via
BRIDGE_VLANDB_ENTRY_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT attribute.
The per-VLAN option provides fine-grained control, allowing different
VLANs on the same port to have different gratuitous ARP/unsolicited NA
forwarding behavior.
This enables control via 'bridge' commands:
# bridge vlan set dev eth0 vid 10 neigh_suppress on
# bridge vlan set dev eth0 vid 10 neigh_forward_grat on
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-6-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add netlink handlers for the port-level neigh_forward_grat option via
IFLA_BRPORT_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT attribute.
The default value of OFF preserves existing behavior, i.e. gratuitous ARP
and unsolicited NA are suppressed when neigh_suppress is enabled. Users can
explicitly set it to ON to allow these packets through.
Example for enabling control via 'bridge link' command:
# bridge link set dev eth0 neigh_suppress on
# bridge link set dev eth0 neigh_forward_grat on
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-5-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The existing neighbor suppression unconditionally suppresses gratuitous
ARPs and unsolicited Neighbor Advertisements, which prevents fast
mobility of hosts between VTEPs.
Add the neigh_forward_grat option to allow selective control of gratuitous
neighbor announcements. When neigh_suppress is enabled but
neigh_forward_grat is disabled (default), gratuitous announcements are
suppressed. When neigh_forward_grat is enabled, gratuitous announcements
are forwarded while regular neighbor discovery remains suppressed.
The implementation provides per-output-port control by:
1. Adding a 'grat_arp' flag to BR_INPUT_SKB_CB to mark gratuitous ARPs and
unsolicited NAs.
2. Setting both grat_arp and proxyarp_replied flags in
br_do_proxy_suppress_arp() and br_do_suppress_nd() when gratuitous
packets are detected.
3. Checking neigh_forward_grat per output port during flooding:
- For gratuitous ARPs/NAs: suppress unless the output port has
neigh_forward_grat enabled.
- For regular ARPs/NDs: maintain existing behavior.
This allows gratuitous announcements from any input port to be selectively
forwarded based on each output port's individual neigh_forward_grat
setting, enabling gratuitous neighbor announcements to be flooded to the
VXLAN fabric.
Regular neighbor discovery (ARP requests, NS queries, solicited replies)
remains controlled by neigh_suppress and is unaffected.
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-4-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add internal flags for the neigh_forward_grat feature:
- BR_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT: Port-level flag
- BR_VLFLAG_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT_ENABLED: Per-VLAN flag
These will be used to control whether gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA
packets are forwarded when neighbor suppression is enabled.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-3-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add netlink attributes for controlling gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA
forwarding when neighbor suppression is enabled.
Add IFLA_BRPORT_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT for port-level control and
BRIDGE_VLANDB_ENTRY_NEIGH_FORWARD_GRAT for per-VLAN control.
The new attributes provide independent control of gratuitous ARP and
unsolicited NA packets. Operators can enable forwarding for those packets
for fast mobility across VTEPs while keeping general neighbor suppression
active.
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511065936.4173106-2-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
On the SMC-D client, slot 0 of ini->ism_dev[]/ini->ism_chid[] is
reserved for an SMC-Dv1 device. smc_find_ism_v2_device_clnt()
populates V2 entries starting at index 1, so when no V1 device is
selected slot 0 is left in its kzalloc()'ed state with ism_dev[0] ==
NULL and ism_chid[0] == 0.
smc_v2_determine_accepted_chid() then matches the peer's CHID against
the array starting from index 0 using the CHID alone. A malicious
peer replying to a SMC-Dv2-only proposal with d1.chid == 0 matches
the empty slot, ini->ism_selected becomes 0, and the subsequent
ism_dev[0]->lgr_lock dereference in smc_conn_create() faults at
offsetof(struct smcd_dev, lgr_lock) == 0x68:
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x79/0xe0
Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000068 by task exploit/144
Call Trace:
_raw_spin_lock_bh
smc_conn_create (net/smc/smc_core.c:1997)
__smc_connect (net/smc/af_smc.c:1447)
smc_connect (net/smc/af_smc.c:1720)
__sys_connect
__x64_sys_connect
do_syscall_64
Require ism_dev[i] to be non-NULL before accepting a CHID match.
Fixes: a7c9c5f4af ("net/smc: CLC accept / confirm V2")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511062138.2839584-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add 64-bit counters for each impairment netem applies (delay, loss,
ECN marking, corruption, duplication, reordering) and for skb
allocation failures during enqueue. Exposed through TCA_STATS_APP
as struct tc_netem_xstats.
Counters increment when an impairment is occurs, independent of later
events that may mask its on-wire effect. Added allocation_errors
(similar to sch_fq) to account for when impairment could not be
applied due to memory pressure, etc.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509171123.307549-6-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The packet corruption code only flipped bits in the linear
header portion of the skb, skipping corruption when
skb_headlen() was zero.
Linearize the whole skb if necessary before corruption.
Extends d64cb81dcb ("net/sched: sch_netem: fix out-of-bounds access
in packet corruption") with a more general solution.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509171123.307549-5-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Use netlink extack to report errors instead of sending them
to the kernel log with pr_info(). The error message can them be seen
with tc commands; and avoids log spam.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509171123.307549-4-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The current layout of struct netem_sched_data can be improved
by optimizing cache locality, compacting data types (use u8
for enum) and eliminating unused elements.
Reorganize the struct as follows:
- Cacheline 0 holds the tfifo state (t_root/t_head/t_tail/t_len),
counter, and the unconditional enqueue scalars
latency/jitter/rate/gap/loss.
- Cacheline 1 holds the remaining zero-check scalars
(duplicate/reorder/corrupt/ecn), all five crndstate correlation
structures, and loss_model.
- Cacheline 2 holds prng, delay_dist, the slot dequeue state,
slot_dist, and the inner classful qdisc pointer.
- Rate-shaping fields, q->limit (config-only; the fast path reads
sch->limit), and the CLG Markov state move to the warm tail.
- tc_netem_slot slot_config and qdisc_watchdog (only consulted on
slot reschedule and watchdog wake) move to the cold tail.
Also reorder struct clgstate to place the u8 state member after the
u32 transition probabilities. This removes the 3-byte interior hole
without changing the struct's size.
Should have no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509171123.307549-2-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
tfcpad is a u32, but that full range is excessive for padding.
Limit it to max IP length (64k).
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dahern@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Leo Lin reported OOB write issue in esp component:
xfrm_state_mtu() returns u32 but performs its arithmetic in unsigned
modulo-2^32 space using an attacker-influenced "header_len + authsize +
net_adj" subtracted from a small "mtu" argument. A nobody user can
install an IPv4 ESP tunnel SA with a large authentication key
(XFRMA_ALG_AUTH_TRUNC, e.g. hmac(sha512), 64-byte key, 64-byte trunc),
configure a small interface MTU (68 bytes), and set XFRMA_TFCPAD to a
large value. When a single UDP datagram is then sent through the
tunnel, xfrm_state_mtu() underflows to a near-2^32 value, and
esp_output() consumes it as a signed int via:
padto = min(x->tfcpad, xfrm_state_mtu(x, mtu_cached))
esp.tfclen = padto - skb->len (assigned to int)
esp.tfclen ends up negative (e.g. -207). It is sign-extended to size_t
when passed to memset() inside esp_output_fill_trailer(), producing a
~16 EB write of zeroes at skb_tail_pointer(skb). KASAN logs it as
"Write of size 18446744073709551537 at addr ffff888...".
Check for underflow and return 1. This causes the sendmsg attempt to
fail with ENETUNREACH.
Fixes: c5c2523893 ("[XFRM]: Optimize MTU calculation")
Reported-by: Leo Lin <leo@depthfirst.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:26.506.31004
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dahern@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Commit 95b58430ab ("fq_codel: add memory limitation per queue")
claimed that the 32Mb default was "reasonable even for heavy duty usages."
In practice, this is not the case.
Packets that are associated with local sockets sk_wmem_alloc
do not really need additional memory control.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512094859.3673997-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Following patch will use is_skb_wmem() from fq_codel.
Provide __sock_wfree() only if CONFIG_INET=y
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512094859.3673997-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There is netdev_lock_ops() before the NETDEV_REGISTER notifier
in register_netdevice(), so use the non-locking functions
in net_failover_slave_register().
failover_slave_register() in failover_existing_slave_register() adds lock
and unlock ops too.
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x30d/0x7a0
schedule+0x27/0x90
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30
__mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x538/0x9e0
__mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20
mutex_lock+0x3b/0x50
dev_set_mtu+0x40/0xe0
net_failover_slave_register+0x24/0x280
failover_slave_register+0x103/0x1b0
failover_event+0x15e/0x210
? dropmon_net_event+0xac/0xe0
notifier_call_chain+0x5e/0xe0
raw_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x30
call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x52/0xa0
register_netdevice+0x5f4/0x7c0
register_netdev+0x1e/0x40
_mlx5e_probe+0xe2/0x370 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_probe+0x59/0x70 [mlx5_core]
? __pfx_mlx5e_probe+0x10/0x10 [mlx5_core]
Fixes: 4c975fd700 ("net: hold instance lock during NETDEV_REGISTER/UP")
Signed-off-by: Faicker Mo <faicker.mo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
find_skb() is the netconsole-specific entry into the netpoll skb
pool: every other netpoll consumer (bonding, team, vlan, bridge,
macvlan, dsa) builds its own sk_buff and never touches the pool.
With netpoll_send_udp() (its only caller) now living in netconsole,
find_skb() can join it.
Move find_skb() into drivers/net/netconsole.c as a file-static
helper, drop EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_skb) and remove its prototype
from include/linux/netpoll.h. find_skb() drains TX completions via
netpoll_zap_completion_queue(), which is already exported in the
NETDEV_INTERNAL namespace, so netconsole picks up
MODULE_IMPORT_NS("NETDEV_INTERNAL") to consume it.
The skb pool's lifecycle (np->skb_pool, np->refill_wq, refill_skbs(),
refill_skbs_work_handler(), skb_pool_flush()) stays in netpoll: it
is initialised in __netpoll_setup() and torn down in
__netpoll_cleanup(), both of which remain netpoll's responsibility.
The refill work queued via schedule_work(&np->refill_wq) from the
moved find_skb() runs refill_skbs_work_handler() in netpoll without
any further plumbing.
This is pure code motion: the function body is unchanged and its
sole caller (netpoll_send_udp(), already moved by an earlier patch)
keeps invoking it the same way. Pre-existing concerns about
find_skb() running from NMI/printk context (zap_completion_queue()
re-entry, skb_pool spinlocks, GFP_ATOMIC allocation, fallback skb
sizing vs. MAX_SKB_SIZE, PREEMPT_RT semantics of __kfree_skb()) are
inherited as-is and are not addressed here; they predate this
series and are out of scope. Fixing them is left for follow-up
work.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-netconsole_split-v2-9-1191d14ad66d@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
zap_completion_queue() drains the per-CPU softnet completion queue.
Rename it with the netpoll_ prefix shared by the rest of the
subsystem's public API, and promote it from file-static to
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL in the NETDEV_INTERNAL namespace so the upcoming
netconsole-side find_skb() can call it once the function moves out.
A forward declaration is added to include/linux/netpoll.h, and the
old file-static forward declaration is dropped.
No functional change.
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-netconsole_split-v2-8-1191d14ad66d@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netpoll_udp_checksum() computes the UDP checksum for netconsole's
packets. Move it into drivers/net/netconsole.c as a file-static
helper; drop its EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL and remove the prototype from
include/linux/netpoll.h.
This was the last csum_ipv6_magic() consumer in net/core/netpoll.c,
so drop the now-stale <net/ip6_checksum.h> include there. Pull it
into netconsole.c so the moved code keeps building.
It was also the last udp_hdr() consumer in net/core/netpoll.c. The
file no longer needs anything from <net/udp.h> (the UDP socket-layer
helpers); MAX_SKB_SIZE only needs struct udphdr, which is provided
by the lighter <linux/udp.h>. Swap the include accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-netconsole_split-v2-7-1191d14ad66d@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
push_udp() builds the UDP header (and triggers the checksum) for
netconsole's UDP packets. Move it into drivers/net/netconsole.c as
a file-static helper; drop its EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL and remove the
prototype from include/linux/netpoll.h.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-netconsole_split-v2-6-1191d14ad66d@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
push_eth() builds the Ethernet header for netconsole's UDP packets.
Move it into drivers/net/netconsole.c as a file-static helper; drop
its EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL and remove the prototype from
include/linux/netpoll.h.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-netconsole_split-v2-5-1191d14ad66d@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
push_ipv4() builds the IPv4 header for netconsole's UDP packets.
Move it into drivers/net/netconsole.c as a file-static helper; drop
its EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL and remove the prototype from
include/linux/netpoll.h.
put_unaligned() is no longer used in net/core/netpoll.c, so drop
the now-stale <linux/unaligned.h> include from there. Pull it into
netconsole.c so the moved code keeps building.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-netconsole_split-v2-4-1191d14ad66d@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
push_ipv6() builds the IPv6 header for netconsole's UDP packets.
Its only caller, netpoll_send_udp(), now lives in netconsole, so
the helper can move there as a file-static function. Drop its
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL and remove the prototype from
include/linux/netpoll.h.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-netconsole_split-v2-3-1191d14ad66d@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Move netpoll_send_udp() from net/core/netpoll.c into
drivers/net/netconsole.c as a static helper, drop EXPORT_SYMBOL(),
and remove the prototype from include/linux/netpoll.h.
netconsole was the only in-tree caller of this entry point. Every
other netpoll consumer (bonding, team, vlan, bridge, macvlan, dsa)
already builds its own sk_buff and hands it to netpoll_send_skb(),
so the netpoll send-side interface is now skb-only.
The helpers it depends on (find_skb(), push_ipv6(), push_ipv4(),
push_udp(), push_eth(), netpoll_udp_checksum()) were exposed in
the previous patches and stay in net/core/netpoll.c for now.
Subsequent patches move each of them into netconsole one at a time
and drop the corresponding EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL.
Pull <linux/ip.h>, <linux/ipv6.h> and <linux/udp.h> into netconsole.c
so the moved code can name the header structures.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-netconsole_split-v2-2-1191d14ad66d@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Promote each from file-static to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL and forward-
declare them in include/linux/netpoll.h so netconsole can call
them once netpoll_send_udp() moves out.
These exports are kept until the end of the series, when
al of them move into netconsole.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-netconsole_split-v2-1-1191d14ad66d@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
During a reset, CBS is not calling reset on its child qdisc, which
might cause qlen/backlog accounting issues. For example, if we have CBS
with a QFQ parent and a netem child with delay, we can create a scenario
where the parent's qlen underflows. QFQ, specifically, uses qlen to
check whether it should deference a pointer, so this scenario may cause
a null-ptr deref in QFQ:
[ 43.875639][ T319] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000009: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
[ 43.876124][ T319] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000048-0x000000000000004f]
[ 43.876417][ T319] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 319 Comm: ping Not tainted 7.0.0-13039-ge728258debd5 #773 PREEMPT(full)
[ 43.876751][ T319] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[ 43.876949][ T319] RIP: 0010:qfq_dequeue+0x35c/0x1650
[ 43.877123][ T319] Code: 00 fc ff df 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 17 0e 00 00 4c 8d 73 48 48 89 9d b8 02 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 f2 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 76 0c 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8b
[ 43.877648][ T319] RSP: 0018:ffff8881017ef4f0 EFLAGS: 00010216
[ 43.877845][ T319] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: dffffc0000000000
[ 43.878073][ T319] RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000000c40000000 RDI: ffff88810eef02b0
[ 43.878306][ T319] RBP: ffff88810eef0000 R08: ffff88810eef0280 R09: 1ffff1102120fd63
[ 43.878523][ T319] R10: 1ffff1102120fd66 R11: 1ffff1102120fd67 R12: 0000000c40000000
[ 43.878742][ T319] R13: ffff88810eef02b8 R14: 0000000000000048 R15: 0000000020000000
[ 43.878959][ T319] FS: 00007f9c51c47c40(0000) GS:ffff88817a0be000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 43.879214][ T319] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 43.879403][ T319] CR2: 000055e69a2230a8 CR3: 000000010c07a000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[ 43.879621][ T319] PKRU: 55555554
[ 43.879735][ T319] Call Trace:
[ 43.879844][ T319] <TASK>
[ 43.879924][ T319] __qdisc_run+0x169/0x1900
[ 43.880075][ T319] ? dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x8b/0x210
[ 43.880222][ T319] __dev_queue_xmit+0x2346/0x37a0
[ 43.880376][ T319] ? register_lock_class+0x3f/0x800
[ 43.880531][ T319] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ 43.880684][ T319] ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10
[ 43.880834][ T319] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ 43.880977][ T319] ? __lock_acquire+0x819/0x1df0
[ 43.881124][ T319] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ 43.881275][ T319] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ 43.881418][ T319] ? __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60
[ 43.881563][ T319] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ 43.881708][ T319] ? eth_header+0x165/0x1a0
[ 43.881853][ T319] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x1a0
[ 43.882031][ T319] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ 43.882174][ T319] ? neigh_resolve_output+0x3cc/0x7e0
[ 43.882325][ T319] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ 43.882471][ T319] ip_finish_output2+0x6b6/0x1e10
Fix this by calling qdisc_reset for CBS' child qdisc.
Sashiko caught an issue which could result in a null ptr deref if
qdisc_create_dflt() is invoked on an unitialised cbs qdisc which is exposed
by this patch. We add an early return if the qdisc is null to address this.
This is a similar approach used by two other fixes[1][2].
The proper fix for this specific issue elucidated by sashiko is to remove
the call to qdisc_reset when qdisc_create_dflt fails. Since the dflt qdisc
isn't attached anywhere yet at that point, calling the reset callback doesn't
make much sense (and as stated has been a source of two other bugs).
We plan on submitting this fix in a later patch.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221018063201.306474-2-shaozhengchao@huawei.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221018063201.306474-4-shaozhengchao@huawei.com/
Fixes: 585d763af0 ("net/sched: Introduce Credit Based Shaper (CBS) qdisc")
Reported-by: Junyoung Jang <graypanda.inzag@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Junyoung Jang <graypanda.inzag@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ethnl_bitmap32_not_zero() should return true if some bit in [start, end)
is set:
- Fix inverted memchr_inv() sense: return true when the scan finds a
non-zero byte, not when the middle words are all zero.
- Return false for an empty interval (end <= start).
- When end is 32-bit aligned, indices in [start, end) do not include any
bits from map[end_word]; return false after earlier checks found no
non-zero data.
Fixes: 10b518d4e6 ("ethtool: netlink bitset handling")
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The smc_msg_event tracepoint class, shared by smc_tx_sendmsg and
smc_rx_recvmsg, unconditionally dereferences smc->conn.lnk:
__string(name, smc->conn.lnk->ibname)
conn->lnk is only set for SMC-R; for SMC-D it is NULL. Other code on
these paths already handles this (e.g. !conn->lnk in
SMC_STAT_RMB_TX_SIZE_SMALL()). With the tracepoint enabled, the first
sendmsg()/recvmsg() on an SMC-D socket crashes:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [...]
RIP: 0010:strlen+0x1e/0xa0
Call Trace:
trace_event_raw_event_smc_msg_event (net/smc/smc_tracepoint.h:44)
smc_rx_recvmsg (net/smc/smc_rx.c:515)
smc_recvmsg (net/smc/af_smc.c:2859)
__sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2315)
__x64_sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2326)
do_syscall_64
The faulting address 0x3e0 is offsetof(struct smc_link, ibname),
confirming the NULL ->lnk deref. Enabling the tracepoint requires
root, but the trigger itself is unprivileged: socket(AF_SMC, ...) has
no capability check, and SMC-D negotiation needs no admin step on
s390 or on x86 with the loopback ISM device loaded.
Log an empty device name for SMC-D instead of dereferencing NULL.
Fixes: aff3083f10 ("net/smc: Introduce tracepoints for tx and rx msg")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A logic flaw in __smc_setsockopt() allows a local unprivileged user to
cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by holding the socket lock indefinitely.
The function __smc_setsockopt() calls copy_from_sockptr() while holding
lock_sock(sk). By passing a userfaultfd-monitored memory page (or
FUSE-backed memory on systems where unprivileged userfaultfd is disabled)
as the optval, an attacker can halt execution during the copy operation,
keeping the lock held.
Combined with asynchronous tear-down operations like shutdown(), this
exhausts the kernel wq (kworkers) and triggers the hung task watchdog.
[ 240.123456] INFO: task kworker/u8:2 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[ 240.123489] Call Trace:
[ 240.123501] smc_shutdown+...
[ 240.123512] lock_sock_nested+...
This patch moves the user-space copy outside the lock_sock() critical
section to prevent the issue.
Fixes: a6a6fe27ba ("net/smc: Dynamic control handshake limitation by socket options")
Signed-off-by: Nicolò Coccia <n.coccia96@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Replace a bare kfree_skb() with a modern sk_skb_reason_drop() call,
and provide IP_OUTNOROUTES drop reason.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511072310.1094859-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Replace a bare kfree_skb() with a modern sk_skb_reason_drop() call,
and provide IP_OUTNOROUTES drop reason.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511072310.1094859-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sk_skb_reason_drop() does not change sock parameter, make it
const so that we can call it from TCP stack without a cast
on a (const) listener socket.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511072310.1094859-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
iproute2 can spend considerable amount of time in ll_init_map()
or ll_link_get() to dump verbose netdev attributes, contributing
to RTNL pressure.
Add RTEXT_FILTER_NAME_ONLY new flag so that rtnl_fill_ifinfo()
limits its output to:
- struct nlmsghdr
- IFLA_IFNAME
- IFLA_PROP_LIST (alternate names)
We can later avoid using RTNL when RTEXT_FILTER_NAME_ONLY
is requested, as none of these attributes need RTNL.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511070244.971028-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The default branch in sigd_send() calls sock_put() and returns -EINVAL
without freeing the skb, while all other exit paths do so. Add the
missing dev_kfree_skb() before sock_put() to fix the leak.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <albinwyang@tencent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509122358.1102997-1-albin_yang@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
phydev->drv can become NULL while the phy_device is still attached to
its net_device, namely after the PHY driver is unbound via sysfs:
echo <mdio_id> > /sys/bus/mdio_bus/drivers/<phy_drv>/unbind
phy_remove() clears phydev->drv but doesn't call phy_detach(), so the
phy_device stays in the link topology xarray and ethnl_req_get_phydev()
still hands it back. ETHTOOL_MSG_PHY_GET then oopses on:
rep_data->drvname = kstrdup(phydev->drv->name, GFP_KERNEL);
drvname is already treated as optional by phy_reply_size(),
phy_fill_reply() and phy_cleanup_data(), so just skip the allocation
when there is no driver bound.
Fixes: 9dd2ad5e92 ("net: ethtool: phy: Convert the PHY_GET command to generic phy dump")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.13.x
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509215046.107157-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A message of type CEPH_MSG_OSD_MAP contains an OSD map that itself
contains a CRUSH map. When decoding this CRUSH map in crush_decode(), an
array of max_buckets CRUSH buckets is decoded, where some indices may
not refer to actual buckets and are therefore set to NULL. The received
CRUSH map may optionally contain choose_args that get decoded in
decode_choose_args(). When decoding a crush_choose_arg_map, a series of
choose_args for different buckets is decoded, with the bucket_index
being read from the incoming message. It is only checked that the bucket
index does not exceed max_buckets, but not that it doesn't point to an
index with a NULL bucket. If a (potentially corrupted) message contains
a crush_choose_arg_map including such a bucket_index, a null pointer
dereference may occur in the subsequent processing when attempting to
access the bucket with the given index.
This patch fixes the issue by extending the affected check. Now, it is
only attempted to access the bucket if it is not NULL.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
A message of type CEPH_MSG_OSD_MAP contains an OSD map that itself
contains a CRUSH map. The received CRUSH map may optionally contain
choose_args that get decoded in decode_choose_args(). In this function,
num_choose_arg_maps is read from the message, and a corresponding number
of crush_choose_arg_maps gets decoded afterwards. Each
crush_choose_arg_map has a choose_args_index, which serves as the key
when inserting it into the choose_args rbtree of the decoded crush_map.
If a (potentially corrupted) message contains two crush_choose_arg_maps
with the same index, the assertion in insert_choose_arg_map() triggers a
kernel BUG when trying to insert the second crush_choose_arg_map.
This patch fixes the issue by switching to the non-asserting rbtree
insertion function and rejecting the message if the insertion fails.
[ idryomov: changelog ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
net_shaper_parse_handle() does not enforce that the user provides
the handle ID. For NODE the ID defaults to UNSPEC for all other
cases it defaults to 0.
For NETDEV 0 is the only option. For QUEUE defaulting to 0 makes
less intuitive sense. Specifically because the behavior should
(IMHO) be the same for all cases where there may be more than
one ID (QUEUE and NODE).
We should either document this as intentional or reject.
I picked the latter with no strong conviction.
Fixes: 4b623f9f0f ("net-shapers: implement NL get operation")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510192904.3987113-11-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The NETDEV scope represents a singleton root shaper in the per-device
hierarchy. All code assumes NETDEV shapers have id 0:
net_shaper_default_parent() hardcodes parent->id = 0 when returning
the NETDEV parent for QUEUE/NODE children, and the UAPI documentation
describes NETDEV scope as "the main shaper" (singular, not plural).
Make sure we reject non-0 IDs.
Fixes: 4b623f9f0f ("net-shapers: implement NL get operation")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510192904.3987113-10-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
net_shaper_parse_handle() reads the user-supplied handle ID via
nla_get_u32(), accepting the full u32 range. However, the xarray key
is built by net_shaper_handle_to_index() using
FIELD_PREP(NET_SHAPER_ID_MASK, handle->id), where NET_SHAPER_ID_MASK
is GENMASK(25, 0) - only 26 bits wide. FIELD_PREP silently masks off
the upper bits at runtime. A user-supplied NODE id like 0x04000123
becomes id 0x123.
Additionally, a user-supplied id equal to NET_SHAPER_ID_UNSPEC
(0x03FFFFFF, which is NET_SHAPER_ID_MASK itself) would collide with
the sentinel used internally by the group operation to signal
"allocate a new NODE id".
Reject user-supplied IDs >= NET_SHAPER_ID_MASK (i.e., >= 0x03FFFFFF)
in the policy.
Fixes: 4b623f9f0f ("net-shapers: implement NL get operation")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510192904.3987113-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
net_shaper_group_send_reply() writes both the NET_SHAPER_A_IFINDEX
attribute (via net_shaper_fill_binding()) and the nested
NET_SHAPER_A_HANDLE attribute (via net_shaper_fill_handle()), but
the reply skb at the call site in net_shaper_nl_group_doit() is
allocated using net_shaper_handle_size(), which only accounts for
the nested handle.
The allocation is therefore short by nla_total_size(sizeof(u32))
(8 bytes) for the IFINDEX attribute. In practice the slab allocator
rounds up the small allocation so the bug is latent, but the size
accounting is wrong and could bite if the reply grew further.
Introduce net_shaper_group_reply_size() that accounts for the full
reply payload and use it both at the genlmsg_new() call site and in
the defensive WARN_ONCE message.
Fixes: 5d5d4700e7 ("net-shapers: implement NL group operation")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510192904.3987113-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
genlmsg_new() alloc failure path in net_shaper_nl_group_doit() forgets
to set ret before jumping to error handling.
Fixes: 5d5d4700e7 ("net-shapers: implement NL group operation")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510192904.3987113-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
net_shaper_nl_group_doit() does not deduplicate NET_SHAPER_A_LEAVES
entries. When userspace supplies the same leaf handle twice, the same
old-parent pointer lands twice in old_nodes[]. The cleanup loop double
frees the parent. Of course the same parent may still be in old_nodes[]
twice if we are moving multiple of its leaves.
Note that this patch also implicitly fixes the fact that the
i >= leaves_count path forgets to set ret.
Fixes: 5d5d4700e7 ("net-shapers: implement NL group operation")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510192904.3987113-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The usual way of inserting entries which are not yet fully ready
into XArray is to have a VALID flag. The shaper code has a NOT_VALID
flag. Since XArray code does not let us create entries with marks
already set - the creation of entries is currently not atomic.
Flip the polarity of the VALID flag. This closes the tiny race
in net_shaper_pre_insert() of entries being created without
the NOT_VALID flag.
Fixes: 93954b40f6 ("net-shapers: implement NL set and delete operations")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510192904.3987113-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
For non-linear skbs, virtio_transport_build_skb() goes through
virtio_transport_copy_nonlinear_skb() to copy the original payload
in the new skb to be delivered to the vsockmon tap device.
This manually initializes an iov_iter but does not set iov_iter.count.
Since the iov_iter is zero-initialized, the copy length is zero and no
payload is actually copied to the monitor interface, leaving data
un-initialized.
Fix this by removing the linear vs non-linear split and using
skb_copy_datagram_iter() with iov_iter_kvec() for all cases, as
vhost-vsock already does. This handles both linear and non-linear skbs,
properly initializes the iov_iter, and removes the now unused
virtio_transport_copy_nonlinear_skb().
While touching this code, let's also check the return value of
skb_copy_datagram_iter(), even though it's unlikely to fail.
Fixes: 4b0bf10eb0 ("vsock/virtio: non-linear skb handling for tap")
Reported-by: Yiqi Sun <sunyiqixm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@rulkc.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508164411.261440-3-sgarzare@redhat.com
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
virtio_transport_build_skb() builds a new skb to be delivered to the
vsockmon tap device. To build the new skb, it uses the original skb
data length as payload length, but as the comment notes, the original
packet stored in the skb may have been split in multiple packets, so we
need to use the length in the header, which is correctly updated before
the packet is delivered to the tap, and the offset for the data.
This was also similar to what we did before commit 71dc9ec9ac
("virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff") where we probably
missed something during the skb conversion.
Also update the comment above, which was left stale by the skb
conversion and still mentioned a buffer pointer that no longer exists.
Fixes: 71dc9ec9ac ("virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@rulkc.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508164411.261440-2-sgarzare@redhat.com
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In the HSR (High-availability Seamless Redundancy) protocol, node
information is maintained in the node_db. When a supervision frame is
received, node->addr_B_port is updated to track the receiving port type
(e.g., HSR_PT_SLAVE_B).
If the underlying physical interface associated with this slave port is
removed (e.g., via `ip link del`), hsr_del_port() frees the hsr_port
object. However, the stale node->addr_B_port reference is kept in the
node_db until the node ages out.
Subsequently, if userspace queries the node status via the Netlink
command HSR_C_GET_NODE_STATUS, the kernel calls hsr_get_node_data().
This function unconditionally dereferences the pointer returned by
hsr_port_get_hsr():
if (node->addr_B_port != HSR_PT_NONE) {
port = hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, node->addr_B_port);
*addr_b_ifindex = port->dev->ifindex; // <-- NULL deref
}
If the slave port has been deleted, hsr_port_get_hsr() returns NULL,
resulting in a kernel panic.
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
RIP: 0010:hsr_get_node_data+0x7b6/0x9e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
hsr_get_node_status+0x445/0xa40
Fix this by adding a proper NULL pointer check. If the port lookup fails
due to a stale port type, gracefully treat it as if no valid port exists
and assign -1 to the interface index.
Steps to reproduce:
1. Create an HSR interface with two slave devices.
2. Receive a supervision frame to populate node_db with
addr_B_port assigned to SLAVE_B.
3. Delete the underlying slave device B.
4. Send an HSR_C_GET_NODE_STATUS Netlink message.
Fixes: c5a7591172 ("net/hsr: Use list_head (and rcu) instead of array for slave devices.")
Signed-off-by: Quan Sun <2022090917019@std.uestc.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508124636.1462346-1-2022090917019@std.uestc.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The helpers to prepare the buffers for the local and global TT based
replies are trying to sum up all TT entries which can be found for each
VLAN. In theory, this sum can be too big for an u16 and therefore overflow.
A too small buffer would then be allocated for the TVLV.
The too small buffer will be handled gracefully by
batadv_tt_tvlv_generate() and is not causing a buffer overflow - just a
truncated reply. But this overflow shouldn't have happened in the first and
the too small buffer should never have been allocated when an overflow was
detected.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 7ea7b4a142 ("batman-adv: make the TT CRC logic VLAN specific")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The commit 16116dac23 ("batman-adv: prevent TT request storms by not
sending inconsistent TT TLVLs") added checks to the local (direct) TT
response code. But the response can also be done indirectly by another node
using the global TT state. To avoid such inconsistency states reported in
the original fix, also avoid sending empty VLANs for replies from the
global TT state.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 7ea7b4a142 ("batman-adv: make the TT CRC logic VLAN specific")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The local TT based TVLV is generated by first checking the number of VLANs
which have at least one TT entry. A new buffer with the correct size for
the VLANs is then allocated. Only then, the list of VLANs s used to fill
the VLAN entries in the buffer. During this time, the meshif_vlan_list_lock
is held. But the actual number of TT entries of each VLAN can still
increase during this time - just not the number of VLANs in the list.
But the prefilter used in the buffer size calculation might still cause an
increase of the number of VLANs which need to be stored. Simply because a
VLAN might now suddenly have at least one entry when it had none in the
pre-alloc check - and then needs to occupy space which was not allocated.
It is better to overestimate the buffer size at the beginning and then fill
the buffer only with the VLANs which are not empty.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 16116dac23 ("batman-adv: prevent TT request storms by not sending inconsistent TT TLVLs")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batadv_piv_tt::last_changeset_len len was declared as s16, but the field is
never intended to hold a negative value. When a value greater than 32767 is
assigned, it wraps to a negative signed integer.
In batadv_send_my_tt_response(), last_changeset_len is temporarily widened
to s32. The incorrectly negative s16 value propagates into the s32, causing
batadv_tt_prepare_tvlv_local_data() to allocate a full sized buffer but
populates only a small portion of it with the collected changeset. All
remaining bits are kept uninitialized.
Using an u16 avoids this type confusion and ensures that no (negative) sign
extension is performed in batadv_send_my_tt_response().
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: a73105b8d4 ("batman-adv: improved client announcement mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batadv_orig_node::tt_buff_len was declared as s16, but the field is never
intended to hold a negative value. When a value greater than 32767 is
assigned, it wraps to a negative signed integer.
In batadv_send_other_tt_response(), tt_buff_len is temporarily widened to
s32. The incorrectly negative s16 value propagates into the s32, causing
batadv_tt_prepare_tvlv_global_data() to allocate a full sized buffer but
populates only a small portion of it with the collected changeset. All
remaining bits are kept uninitialized.
Using an u16 avoids this type confusion and ensures that no (negative) sign
extension is performed in batadv_send_other_tt_response().
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: a73105b8d4 ("batman-adv: improved client announcement mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The commit 3a359bf5c6 ("batman-adv: reject oversized global TT response
buffers") added a check to ensure that a global return buffer size can be
stored in an u16. The same buffer handling also exists for the local data
buffer but was not touched.
A similar check should be also be in place for the local TVLV buffer. It
doesn't have the similar attack surface because it is only generated from
locally discovered MAC addresses but the dynamic nature could still cause
temporarily to large buffers.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 7ea7b4a142 ("batman-adv: make the TT CRC logic VLAN specific")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
sizeof(u32) on the _RINGS_CQE_SIZE line is missing its closing
parenthesis, causing nla_total_size() to absorb the subsequent
_TX_PUSH and _RX_PUSH entries.
The resulting size estimate happens to be numerically identical
due to NLA alignment, so not treating this as a real fix.
But the nesting is wrong and misleading.
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508125412.189804-1-cuitao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Prepare mqprio_dump_class_stats() for RTNL avoidance.
Use RCU instead of RTNL, and no longer acquire each children spinlock.
As a bonus we no longer have to release/acquire d->lock.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510091455.4039245-9-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Prepare mqprio_dump() for RTNL avoidance.
Use RCU instead of RTNL, and no longer acquire each children spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510091455.4039245-8-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Prepare mq_dump_common() for RTNL avoidance.
Use RCU instead of RTNL, and no longer acquire each children spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510091455.4039245-7-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add qstats_backlog_sub() and qstats_backlog_add() helpers
and use them instead of open-coding them.
These helpers use WRITE_ONCE() to prevent store-tearing.
Also use WRITE_ONCE() in fq_reset() and qdisc_reset()
when sch->qstats.backlog is cleared.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510091455.4039245-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Helpers to increment or decrement sch->q.qlen, with appropriate
WRITE_ONCE() to prevent store tearing.
Add other WRITE_ONCE() when sch->q.qlen is changed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510091455.4039245-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stats are read locklessly, add READ_ONCE() to prevent load-tearing.
Write side will be handled in separate patches.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510091455.4039245-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The endpoints are managed in a list which was limited to 8 entries.
This limit can be too small in some cases: by having the same limit as
the number of subflows, it might not allow creating all expected
subflows when having a mix of v4 and v6 addresses that can all use MPTCP
on v4/v6 only networks.
While increasing the limit above the new subflows one, why not using the
technical limit: 255. Indeed, the endpoint will each have an ID that
will be used on the wire, limited to u8, and the ID 0 is reserved to the
initial subflow.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508-net-next-mptcp-pm-inc-limits-v1-4-c84e3fdf9b6a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The mptcp_rm_list structure contains an array of IDs of 8 entries: to be
able to send a RM_ADDR with 8 IDs. This limitation was OK so far because
there could maximum 8 endpoints.
But this is going to change in the next commit. To cope with that, if
one of the arrays is full, the iteration stops, the lists are processed,
then the iteration continues where it previously stopped.
Note that if there are many endpoints to remove, and multiple RM_ADDR to
send, it might be more likely that some of these RM_ADDRs are dropped or
lost. This is a known limitation: RM_ADDR are not retransmitted in
MPTCPv1.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508-net-next-mptcp-pm-inc-limits-v1-3-c84e3fdf9b6a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This means switching the maximum from 8 to 64 for the number of subflows
and accepted ADD_ADDR.
The previous limit of 8 subflows makes sense in most cases. Using more
subflows will very likely *not* improve the situation, and could even
decrease the performances. But there are no technical limitations nor
performance impact to raise this limit, so let's do it: this will allow
people with very specific use-cases, and researchers to easily create
more subflows, and measure the performance impact by themselves.
The theoretical limit is 255 -- the ID is written in a u8 on the wire --
but 64 is more than enough. With so many subflows, it will be costly to
iterate over all of them when operations are done in bottom half.
Note that the in-kernel PM will continue to create subflows in reply to
ADD_ADDR with a single batch of maximum 8 subflows. Same when adding new
"subflow" endpoints with the fullmesh flag. Increasing those batch
limits would have a memory impact, and it looks fine not to cover these
cases with larger batches for the moment. If more is needed later, the
position of the last subflow from the list could be remembered, and the
list iteration could continue later.
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/434
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508-net-next-mptcp-pm-inc-limits-v1-2-c84e3fdf9b6a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The in-kernel PM can create subflows in reply to ADD_ADDR by batch of
maximum 8 subflows for the moment. Same when adding new "subflow"
endpoints with the fullmesh flag. This limit is linked to the arrays
used during these steps.
There was no explicit limit to the arrays size (8), because the limit of
extra subflows is the same (8). It seems safer to use an explicit limit,
but also these two sizes are going to be different in the next commit.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508-net-next-mptcp-pm-inc-limits-v1-1-c84e3fdf9b6a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
lockdep_sock_is_held() was added in tcp_ao_established_key()
by the cited commit.
It can be called from tcp_v[46]_timewait_ack() with twsk.
Since it does not have sk->sk_lock, the lockdep annotation
results in out-of-bound access.
$ pahole -C tcp_timewait_sock vmlinux | grep size
/* size: 288, cachelines: 5, members: 8 */
$ pahole -C sock vmlinux | grep sk_lock
socket_lock_t sk_lock; /* 440 192 */
Let's not use lockdep_sock_is_held() for TCP_TIME_WAIT.
Fixes: 6b2d11e2d8 ("net/tcp: Add missing lockdep annotations for TCP-AO hlist traversals")
Reported-by: Damiano Melotti <melotti@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508120853.4098365-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When iov_iter_get_pages2() fails in rds_message_zcopy_from_user(),
the pinned pages are released with put_page(), and
rm->data.op_mmp_znotifier is cleared. But we fail to properly
clear rm->data.op_nents.
Later when rds_message_purge() is called from rds_sendmsg() the
cleanup loop iterates over the incorrectly non zero number of
op_nents and frees them again.
Fix this by properly resetting op_nents when it should be in
rds_message_zcopy_from_user().
Fixes: 0cebaccef3 ("rds: zerocopy Tx support.")
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505234336.2132721-1-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When decoding osd_state and osd_weight from an incoming osdmap in
osdmap_decode(), both are decoded for each osd, i.e., map->max_osd
times. The ceph_decode_need() check only accounts for
sizeof(*map->osd_weight) once. This can potentially result in an
out-of-bounds memory access if the incoming message is corrupted such
that the max_osd value exceeds the actual content of the osdmap message.
This patch fixes the issue by changing the corresponding part in the
ceph_decode_need() check to account for
map->max_osd*sizeof(*map->osd_weight).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dcbc919a5d ("libceph: switch osdmap decoding to use ceph_decode_entity_addr")
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The receiver shutdown timer handler, batadv_tp_receiver_shutdown(), is
responsible for releasing the tp_vars reference it holds. However, the
existing logic for coordinating this release with batadv_tp_stop_all() was
flawed.
timer_shutdown_sync() guarantees the timer will not fire again after it
returns, but it returns non-zero only when the timer was pending at the
time of the call. If the timer had already expired (and
batadv_tp_stop_all() would unsucessfully try to rearm itself),
batadv_tp_stop_all() skips its batadv_tp_vars_put(), and
batadv_tp_receiver_shutdown() fails to put its own reference as well.
Fix this by introducing a new atomic variable receiving that is set to 1
when the receiver is initialized and cleared atomically with atomic_xchg()
by whichever side claims it first. Only the side that observes the
transition from 1 to 0 is responsible for releasing the tp_vars timer
reference, eliminating the uncertainty.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 3d3cf6a731 ("batman-adv: stop tp_meter sessions during mesh teardown")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batadv_tp_sender_shutdown() unconditionally decrements the "sending"
atomic counter. If multiple paths (e.g. timeout, user cancel, and
normal finish) call this function, the counter can underflow to -1.
Since the sender logic treats any non-zero value as "still sending",
a negative value causes the sender kthread to loop indefinitely.
This leads to a use-after-free when the interface is removed while
the zombie thread is still active.
Fix this by using atomic_xchg() to ensure the counter only transitions
from 1 to 0 once.
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <rakukuip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
[sven: added missing change in batadv_tp_send]
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
In __ceph_x_decrypt(), a part of the buffer p is interpreted as a
ceph_x_encrypt_header, and the magic field of this struct is accessed.
This happens without any guarantee that the buffer is large enough to
hold this struct. The function parameter ciphertext_len represents the
length of the ciphertext to decrypt and is guaranteed to be at most the
remaining size of the allocated buffer p. However, this value is not
necessarily greater than sizeof(ceph_x_encrypt_header). E.g., a message
frame of type FRAME_TAG_AUTH_REPLY_MORE, that is just as long to hold
the ciphertext at its end with a ciphertext_len of 8 or less, can
trigger an out-of-bounds memory access when accessing hdr->magic.
This patch fixes the issue by adding a check to ensure that the
decrypted plaintext in the buffer is large enough to represent at least
the ceph_x_encrypt_header.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
In crush_decode_uniform_bucket(), the item_weight field of the bucket
is set. This is a single field of type u32 since the uniform bucket uses
the same weight for all items. The value in ceph_decode_need() is set to
(1+b->h.size) * sizeof(u32), which is higher than actually needed.
This patch removes the call to ceph_decode_need() with the unnecessarily
high value and switches the subsequent operation from ceph_decode_32()
to ceph_decode_32_safe(), which already includes the correct bounds
check.
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
A message of type CEPH_MSG_OSD_MAP containing a crush map with at least
one bucket has two fields holding the bucket algorithm. If the values
in these two fields differ, an out-of-bounds access can occur. This is
the case because the first algorithm field (alg) is used to allocate
the correct amount of memory for a bucket of this type, while the second
algorithm field inside the bucket (b->alg) is used in the subsequent
processing.
This patch fixes the issue by adding a check that compares alg and
b->alg and aborts the processing in case they differ. Furthermore,
b->alg is set to 0 in this case, because the destruction of the crush
map also uses this field to determine the bucket type, which can again
result in an out-of-bounds access when trying to free the memory pointed
to by the fields of the bucket. To correctly free the memory allocated
for the bucket in such a case, the corresponding call to kfree is moved
from the algorithm-specific crush_destroy_bucket functions to the
generic crush_destroy_bucket().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Move the out_free_req label up by a couple of lines so that the
allocated dst SG list gets freed on error as well as success.
Fixes: eb2953d269 ("xfrm: ipcomp: Use crypto_acomp interface")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yilin Zhu <zylzyl2333@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
These functions return a signal whether FIB flushing is required which
must not be ignored. Use the compiler to help with enforcing this
requirement in the future.
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507075606.322405-4-cratiu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a device is going down or when a net namespace is deleted, all
nexthops on it are removed, and for each nexthop being removed the FIB
table is flushed, which does a full trie traversal looking for entries
marked RTNH_F_DEAD and removing them. This is O(N x R), with N being
number of dev nexthops and R being number of IPv4 routes.
The RTNL is held the entire time.
When there are many nexthops to be removed and many routing entries,
this can result in the RTNL being held for multiple minutes, which
causes unhappiness in other processes trying to acquire the RTNL (e.g.
systemd-networkd for DHCP renewals).
In a complicated deployment with multiple vxlan devices, each having
16K nexthops and a total of 128K ipv4 routes, this is exactly what
happens:
nexthop_flush_dev() # loops over 16K nexthops
-> remove_nexthop()
-> __remove_nexthop()
-> __remove_nexthop_fib() # marks fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD
-> fib_flush() # for EACH nexthop!
-> fib_table_flush() # walks the ENTIRE FIB, 128K entries
This patch makes use of the previously added FIB flushing signal to only
do a single FIB flush after all nexthops to be removed are marked as
RTNH_F_DEAD:
- __remove_nexthop_fib() no longer flushes the FIB.
- nexthop_flush_dev() and flush_all_nexthops() now keep track whether
any nexthop was removed and trigger a FIB flush at the end.
- a new wrapper is defined, remove_one_nexthop() which calls
remove_nexthop() and flushes if necessary. This is intended for places
which must remove a single nexthop and shouldn't worry about the need
to trigger a FIB flush. For now, the only caller is rtm_del_nexthop().
- The two direct callers of __remove_nexthop() get a WARN_ON_ONCE, since
the nh about to be removed should not have any FIB entries referencing
it when replacing or inserting a new one.
This dramatically improves performance from O(N x R) to O(N + R).
Releasing a nexthop reference in remove_nexthop() now no longer frees
it. Instead, it is deleted when the last fib_info pointing to it gets
freed via free_fib_info_rcu(). All routing code is already careful not
to take into consideration routes marked with RTNH_F_DEAD.
Tested with:
DEV=eth2
ip link set up dev $DEV
ip link add testnh0 link $DEV type macvlan mode bridge
ip addr add 198.51.100.1/24 dev testnh0
ip link set testnh0 up
seq 1 65536 | \
sed 's/.*/nexthop add id & via 198.51.100.2 dev testnh0/' | \
ip -batch -
i=1
for a in $(seq 0 255); do
for b in $(seq 0 255); do
echo "route add 10.${a}.${b}.0/32 nhid $i"
i=$((i + 1))
done
done | ip -batch -
time ip link set testnh0 down
ip link del testnh0
Without this patch:
real 0m32.601s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m32.511s
With this patch:
real 0m0.209s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.153s
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507075606.322405-3-cratiu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Plumb a bool value throughout the various nexthop removal functions,
determined in the innermost __remove_nexthop_fib() (which still does the
FIB flushing) and propagated up all callers.
The next patch will make use of this signal to optimize the removal of
multiple nexthops by moving the FIB flushing up the call hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507075606.322405-2-cratiu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert KCM socket's getsockopt implementation to use the new
getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t.
Key changes:
- Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *opt
- Use opt->optlen for buffer length (input) and returned size (output)
- Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user()
- Add linux/uio.h for copy_to_iter()
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507-getsock_two-v2-4-5873111d9c12@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert X.25 socket's getsockopt implementation to use the new
getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t.
Key changes:
- Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *opt
- Use opt->optlen for buffer length (input) and returned size (output)
- Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user()
- Add linux/uio.h for copy_to_iter()
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507-getsock_two-v2-3-5873111d9c12@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert LLC socket's getsockopt implementation to use the new
getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t.
Key changes:
- Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *opt
- Use opt->optlen for buffer length (input) and returned size (output)
- Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user()
- Add linux/uio.h for copy_to_iter()
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507-getsock_two-v2-2-5873111d9c12@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert MCTP socket's getsockopt implementation to use the new
getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t.
Key changes:
- Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *opt
- Use opt->optlen for buffer length (input)
- Use copy_to_iter() instead of copy_to_user()
- Add linux/uio.h for copy_to_iter()
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507-getsock_two-v2-1-5873111d9c12@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- fix integer overflow on buff_pos, by Lyes Bourennani
- fix invalid tp_meter access during teardown, by Jiexun Wang (2 patches)
- stop caching unowned originator pointers in BAT IV, by Jiexun Wang
- tp_meter: fix tp_num leak on kmalloc failure, by Sven Eckelmann
- fix BLA refcounting issues, by Sven Eckelmann (3 patches)
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Merge tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260508' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv
Simon Wunderlich says:
====================
Here are some batman-adv bugfixes:
- fix integer overflow on buff_pos, by Lyes Bourennani
- fix invalid tp_meter access during teardown, by Jiexun Wang (2 patches)
- stop caching unowned originator pointers in BAT IV, by Jiexun Wang
- tp_meter: fix tp_num leak on kmalloc failure, by Sven Eckelmann
- fix BLA refcounting issues, by Sven Eckelmann (3 patches)
* tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260508' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv:
batman-adv: bla: put backbone reference on failed claim hash insert
batman-adv: bla: only purge non-released claims
batman-adv: bla: prevent use-after-free when deleting claims
batman-adv: tp_meter: fix tp_num leak on kmalloc failure
batman-adv: stop caching unowned originator pointers in BAT IV
batman-adv: stop tp_meter sessions during mesh teardown
batman-adv: reject new tp_meter sessions during teardown
batman-adv: fix integer overflow on buff_pos
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508154314.12817-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sunrpc_cache_requests_snapshot() filters requests with
crq->seqno <= min_seqno. The min_seqno for the first netlink
dump call is cb->args[0] which is 0. Since next_seqno was
initialized to 0, the very first cache request got seqno=0
and was silently skipped by the snapshot (0 <= 0 is true).
This caused netlink-based GET_REQS to return 0 pending requests
even when a request was queued, preventing mountd from resolving
cache entries (particularly expkey/nfsd.fh). The unresolved
CACHE_PENDING state blocked all further notifications for the
entry, leading to permanent NFS4ERR_DELAY hangs.
Start next_seqno at 1 so all requests have seqno >= 1 and pass
the snapshot filter when min_seqno is 0.
Fixes: facc4e3c80 ("sunrpc: split cache_detail queue into request and reader lists")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The DATA-packet handler in rxrpc_input_call_event() and the RESPONSE
handler in rxrpc_verify_response() copy the skb to a linear one before
calling into the security ops only when skb_cloned() is true. An skb
that is not cloned but still carries externally-owned paged fragments
(e.g. SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG set by splice() into a UDP socket via
__ip_append_data, or a chained skb_has_frag_list()) falls through to
the in-place decryption path, which binds the frag pages directly into
the AEAD/skcipher SGL via skb_to_sgvec().
Extend the gate to also unshare when skb_has_frag_list() or
skb_has_shared_frag() is true. This catches the splice-loopback vector
and other externally-shared frag sources while preserving the
zero-copy fast path for skbs whose frags are kernel-private (e.g. NIC
page_pool RX, GRO). The OOM/trace handling already in place is reused.
Fixes: d0d5c0cd1e ("rxrpc: Use skb_unshare() rather than skb_cow_data()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
XSKMAP entries are used as redirect targets for incoming XDP frames.
A TX-only AF_XDP socket lacks an Rx ring and cannot handle redirected
traffic, but xsk_map_update_elem() currently allows such sockets to
be inserted into the map.
Redirecting packets to such a socket on the veth generic-XDP path
causes a kernel crash in xsk_generic_rcv().
This became possible after xsk_is_setup_for_bpf_map() was removed from
the XSKMAP update path, which allowed bound TX-only sockets to be
inserted into the map.
Reject TX-only sockets during XSKMAP updates to avoid the crash.
They remain fully operational for pure Tx purposes outside XSKMAP.
Fixes: 968be23cea ("xsk: Fix possible segfault at xskmap entry insertion")
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linpu Yu <linpu5433@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260508144344.694-1-linpu5433@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-26-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following batch contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Allow initial x_tables table replacement without emitting an audit
log message. Delay the register message until after hooks are wired up
to avoid unnecessary unregister logs during error unwinding.
2) Fix a NULL dereference by allocating hook ops before adding the
table to the per-netns list. Use `synchronize_rcu()` during error
unwinding to ensure the table stops processing packets before
teardown. Defer audit log register message until all operations
succeed.
3) Refactor xtables to use a single `xt_unregister_table_pre_exit`
function. Eliminate code duplication by centralizing table
unregistration logic within the xtables core. ebtables cannot be
changed due to incompatibility.
4) Unregister xtables templates before module removal. This prevents
a race condition where userspace instantiates a new table after the
pernet unreg removed the current table.
5) Add `xtables_unregister_table_exit` to fully unregister netfilter
tables during module removal. Unlink the table from dying lists,
then free hook operations.
6) Implement a two-stage removal scheme for ebtables following the
x_tables pattern. Assign table->ops while holding the ebt mutex to
prevent exposing partially-filled structures.
7) Fix ebtables module initialization race. Register the template last
in table initialization functions. Prevent table instantiation before
pernet operations are available.
8) Fix a race condition in x_tables module initialization. Ensure
pernet ops are fully set up before exposing the table to userspace.
9) Fix a race condition in ebtables module initialization, similar to
previous patch.
10) Restore propagation of helper to expected connection, this is a
fix-for-recent-fix.
11) Validate that the expectation tuple and mask netlink attributes are
present when adding expectation via nfqueue, this fixes a possible
null-ptr-deref.
12) Fix possible rare memleak in the SIP helper in case helper has been
detached from conntrack entry, from Li Xiasong.
13) Fix refcount leak in nft_ct when creating custom expectation, also
from Li Xiason.
Patches 1-9 from Florian Westphal.
10) Restore propagation of helper to expected connection, this is a
fix-for-recent-fix.
11) Check that tuple and mask netlink attributes are set when creating an
expectation via nfqueue.
* tag 'nf-26-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nft_ct: fix missing expect put in obj eval
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: get helper before allocating expectation
netfilter: ctnetlink: check tuple and mask in expectations created via nfqueue
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: restore helper propagation via expectation
netfilter: bridge: eb_tables: close module init race
netfilter: x_tables: close dangling table module init race
netfilter: ebtables: close dangling table module init race
netfilter: ebtables: move to two-stage removal scheme
netfilter: x_tables: add and use xtables_unregister_table_exit
netfilter: x_tables: unregister the templates first
netfilter: x_tables: add and use xt_unregister_table_pre_exit
netfilter: x_tables: allocate hook ops while under mutex
netfilter: x_tables: allow initial table replace without emitting audit log message
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507234509.603182-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The SCTP_SENDALL path in sctp_sendmsg() iterates ep->asocs with
list_for_each_entry_safe(), which caches the next entry in @tmp before
the loop body runs. The body calls sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc(), which may
drop the socket lock inside sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().
While the lock is dropped, another thread can SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF the
association cached in @tmp, migrating it to a new endpoint via
sctp_sock_migrate() (list_del_init() + list_add_tail() to
newep->asocs), and optionally close the new socket which frees the
association via kfree_rcu(). The cached @tmp can also be freed by a
network ABORT for that association, processed in softirq while the
lock is dropped.
sctp_wait_for_sndbuf() revalidates @asoc (the current entry) on re-lock
via the "sk != asoc->base.sk" and "asoc->base.dead" checks, but nothing
revalidates @tmp. After a successful return, the iterator advances to
the stale @tmp, yielding either a use-after-free (if the peeled socket
was closed) or a list-walk onto the new endpoint's list head (type
confusion of &newep->asocs as a struct sctp_association *).
Both are reachable from CapEff=0; the type-confusion path gives
controlled indirect call via the outqueue.sched->init_sid pointer.
Fix by re-deriving @tmp from @asoc after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc()
returns. @asoc is known to still be on ep->asocs at that point: the
only callers that list_del an association from ep->asocs are
sctp_association_free() (which sets asoc->base.dead) and
sctp_assoc_migrate() (which changes asoc->base.sk), and
sctp_wait_for_sndbuf() checks both under the lock before any
successful return; a tripped check propagates as err < 0 and the loop
bails before the re-derive.
The SCTP_ABORT path in sctp_sendmsg_check_sflags() returns 0 and the
loop hits 'continue' before sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() is ever called, so
the @tmp cached by list_for_each_entry_safe() still covers the
lock-held free that ba59fb0273 ("sctp: walk the list of asoc
safely") was added for.
Fixes: 4910280503 ("sctp: add support for snd flag SCTP_SENDALL process in sendmsg")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ben Morris <bmorris@anthropic.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508001455.3137-1-joycathacker@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The protodown functionality allows user space to turn off the carrier of
a net device:
# ip link add name dummy1 up type dummy
# ip link add name macvlan1 up link dummy1 type macvlan mode bridge
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown on
$ ip -br link show dev macvlan1
macvlan1@dummy1 DOWN 0a:5c:a3:05:c7:86 <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP>
When protodown is turned off, the core unconditionally turns on the
carrier of the net device:
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown off
$ ip -br link show dev macvlan1
macvlan1@dummy1 UP 0a:5c:a3:05:c7:86 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
This is wrong as it means that a macvlan can end up with a carrier when
its lower device does not have a carrier:
# ip link set dev dummy1 carrier off
$ ip -br link show dev macvlan1
macvlan1@dummy1 LOWERLAYERDOWN 0a:5c:a3:05:c7:86 <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP>
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown on
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown off
$ ip -br link show dev macvlan1
macvlan1@dummy1 UP 0a:5c:a3:05:c7:86 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
Solve this by resolving the linked net device and if one exists, inherit
its carrier state when protodown is turned off. Otherwise, if no linked
net device exists, as before, simply turn on the carrier.
Resolve the linked net device using a new helper and have it return the
device itself (in a similar fashion to dev_get_iflink()) if the device
does not implement both ndo_get_iflink() and get_link_net(). If the
latter is not implemented, it is unclear in which network namespace we
should look up the linked net device. Currently, this helper is only
used for net devices that support protodown (macvlan and vxlan) and for
both it returns the correct result.
Output with the patch:
# ip link add name dummy1 up type dummy
# ip link add name macvlan1 up link dummy1 type macvlan mode bridge
# ip link set dev dummy1 carrier off
$ ip -br link show dev macvlan1
macvlan1@dummy1 LOWERLAYERDOWN 0a:5c:a3:05:c7:86 <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP>
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown on
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown off
$ ip -br link show dev macvlan1
macvlan1@dummy1 LOWERLAYERDOWN 0a:5c:a3:05:c7:86 <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP>
# ip link set dev dummy1 carrier on
$ ip -br link show dev macvlan1
macvlan1@dummy1 UP 0a:5c:a3:05:c7:86 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown on
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown off
$ ip -br link show dev macvlan1
macvlan1@dummy1 UP 0a:5c:a3:05:c7:86 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507105906.891817-4-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The protodown functionality allows user space to turn off the carrier of
a net device:
# ip link add name dummy1 up type dummy
# ip link add name macvlan1 up link dummy1 type macvlan mode bridge
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown on
$ ip -br link show dev macvlan1
macvlan1@dummy1 DOWN 0a:5c:a3:05:c7:86 <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP>
Different applications can set different protodown reasons, which
prevents an application from turning on the carrier of a net device as
long as others want it down:
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown_reason 1 on
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown_reason 2 on
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown off
Error: Cannot clear protodown, active reasons.
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown_reason 2 off
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown off
Error: Cannot clear protodown, active reasons.
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown_reason 1 off
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown off
$ ip -br link show dev macvlan1
macvlan1@dummy1 UP 0a:5c:a3:05:c7:86 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
Unfortunately, this mechanism is not very useful when the carrier of a
net device can be toggled by toggling the carrier of its lower device:
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown on
$ ip -br link show dev macvlan1
macvlan1@dummy1 DOWN 0a:5c:a3:05:c7:86 <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP>
# ip link set dev dummy1 carrier off
# ip link set dev dummy1 carrier on
$ ip -br link show dev macvlan1
macvlan1@dummy1 UP 0a:5c:a3:05:c7:86 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
Obviously, this is not the intended behavior and it is unlikely to be
relied on by anyone. In fact, it is a problem for applications like FRR
that use protodown with macvlan on top of a bridge as part of Virtual
Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP).
Solve this by preventing a net device configured with protodown on from
gaining carrier by making netif_carrier_on() a NOP when protodown is
turned on.
Output with the patch:
# ip link add name dummy1 up type dummy
# ip link add name macvlan1 up link dummy1 type macvlan mode bridge
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown on
$ ip -br link show dev macvlan1
macvlan1@dummy1 DOWN 0a:5c:a3:05:c7:86 <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP>
# ip link set dev dummy1 carrier off
# ip link set dev dummy1 carrier on
$ ip -br link show dev macvlan1
macvlan1@dummy1 DOWN 0a:5c:a3:05:c7:86 <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP>
# ip link set dev macvlan1 protodown off
$ ip -br link show dev macvlan1
macvlan1@dummy1 UP 0a:5c:a3:05:c7:86 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507105906.891817-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A subsequent patch will make netif_carrier_on() a NOP for net devices
that have protodown turned on so that they will not accidentally gain
carrier. As a preparation, set dev->proto_down before calling
netif_carrier_{off,on}().
Note that the only driver that supports protodown and has a notion of a
carrier is macvlan and it is calling netif_carrier_{off,on}() with RTNL
held.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507105906.891817-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When an existing node-scope shaper is moved to a different parent
via the group operation, the framework fails to update the leaves
count on both the old and new parent shapers. Only newly created
nodes (handle.id == NET_SHAPER_ID_UNSPEC) trigger the parent
leaves increment at line 1039.
This causes the parent's leaves counter to diverge from the
actual number of children in the xarray. When the node is later
deleted, pre_del_node() allocates an array sized by the stale
leaves count, but the xarray iteration finds more children than
expected, hitting the WARN_ON_ONCE guard and returning -EINVAL.
Rather than adding reparenting support with complex leaves count
bookkeeping, reject group calls that attempt to change an existing
node's parent. Updates to an existing node's rate or leaves under
the same parent remain permitted. We expect that for any modification
of the topology user should always create new groups and let the
kernel garbage collect the leaf-less nodes.
Fixes: 5d5d4700e7 ("net-shapers: implement NL group operation")
Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <hmohsin@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506233745.111895-1-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These methods generally consume ownership of the provided skb, so even
if an error path is encountered, the skb is freed. This is because the
very first thing they do after some initial setup is to unconditionally
consume the skb via consume_skb(skb). Any subsequent errors lead to the
core netlink layer freeing the skb.
However, there is one check that occurs before ownership is passed,
which is the check for the group index. So if this error condition is
encountered, then the skb is leaked. This error condition is generally
considered a violation of the netlink API, so it's not expected to occur
under normal circumstances. For the same reason, no callers check for
this error condition, and no callers need to be adjusted. However, we
should still follow the same ownership semantics of the rest of the
function. Thus, free the skb in this codepath.
Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Suggested-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Fixes: 2a94fe48f3 ("genetlink: make multicast groups const, prevent abuse")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/845b36ba-7b3a-41f2-acb2-b284f253e2ca@lunn.ch
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506-genlmsg-return-v2-1-a63ee2a055d6@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In phy_prepare_data(), several strings such as 'name', 'drvname',
'upstream_sfp_name', and 'downstream_sfp_name' are allocated using
kstrdup(). However, these allocations were not checked for failure.
If kstrdup() fails for 'name', it returns NULL while the function
continues. This leads to a kernel NULL pointer dereference and panic
later in phy_reply_size() when it unconditionally calls strlen() on
the NULL pointer.
While other strings like 'upstream_sfp_name' might be checked before
access in certain code paths, failing to handle these allocations
consistently can lead to incomplete data reporting or hidden bugs.
Fix this by adding proper NULL checks for all kstrdup() calls in
phy_prepare_data() and implement a centralized error handling path
using goto labels to ensure all previously allocated resources are
freed on failure.
Fixes: 9dd2ad5e92 ("net: ethtool: phy: Convert the PHY_GET command to generic phy dump")
Signed-off-by: Quan Sun <2022090917019@std.uestc.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507131738.1173835-1-2022090917019@std.uestc.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When in irq deferral mode (defer-hard-irqs > 0), a short enough
gro-flush timeout can trigger before NAPI_STATE_SCHED is cleared if the
last poll in busy_poll_stop() takes too long. This can have the effect
of leaving the queue stuck with interrupts disabled and no timer armed
which results in a tx timeout if there is no subsequent busypoll cycle.
To prevent this, defer the gro-flush timer arm after the last poll.
Fixes: 7fd3253a7d ("net: Introduce preferred busy-polling")
Co-developed-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506090808.820559-2-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fl_size, fl_ht and ip6_fl_lock in net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.c are
file scope and shared across netns. mem_check() reads fl_size to
decide whether to deny non-CAP_NET_ADMIN callers. capable() runs
against init_user_ns, so an unprivileged user in any non-init
userns can push fl_size past FL_MAX_SIZE - FL_MAX_SIZE / 4 and
starve every other unprivileged userns on the host.
Add struct netns_ipv6::flowlabel_count, bumped and decremented
next to fl_size in fl_intern, ip6_fl_gc and ip6_fl_purge. The new
field fills the existing 4-byte hole after ipmr_seq, so struct
netns_ipv6 stays the same size on 64-bit builds.
Bump FL_MAX_SIZE from 4096 to 8192. It has been 4096 since the
file was added. Machines and connection counts have grown.
mem_check() folds an extra per-netns ceiling into the existing
non-CAP_NET_ADMIN conditional. The ceiling is half of the total
budget that unprivileged callers have ever been able to use, i.e.
(FL_MAX_SIZE - FL_MAX_SIZE / 4) / 2 = 3072 entries. With
FL_MAX_SIZE doubled, this preserves the original per-user reach
of 3K (what an unprivileged caller could already obtain before
this change), while forcing an attacker to spread allocations
across at least two netns to exhaust the global non-CAP_NET_ADMIN
budget.
CAP_NET_ADMIN against init_user_ns still bypasses both caps.
The previous patch took ip6_fl_lock across mem_check and
fl_intern, so the new flowlabel_count read in mem_check and the
new flowlabel_count++ in fl_intern run under the same critical
section. flowlabel_count is therefore plain int, like fl_size.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506082416.2259567-3-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mem_check() in net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.c reads fl_size without
holding ip6_fl_lock. fl_intern() takes the lock immediately
afterwards. The two checks therefore race against concurrent
fl_intern, ip6_fl_gc and ip6_fl_purge writers, which makes the
mem_check budget check approximate.
Move spin_lock_bh(&ip6_fl_lock) and the matching unlock from
fl_intern() into its only caller ipv6_flowlabel_get(). The
mem_check() call now runs under the same critical section as the
fl_intern() insert, so the budget check is exact.
With all writers and the read of fl_size under ip6_fl_lock,
convert fl_size from atomic_t to plain int. The four sites that
update or read fl_size are fl_intern (insert path), ip6_fl_gc
(garbage collector, the !sched check and the per-entry decrement),
ip6_fl_purge (per-netns purge), and mem_check (budget check), and
all four now run under ip6_fl_lock.
This is a prerequisite for adding a per-netns budget alongside
fl_size. The follow-up patch adds netns_ipv6::flowlabel_count and
folds it into mem_check().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506082416.2259567-2-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
NIPA tries to make sure that HW tests don't modify system state.
It saves the state of page pools, too. Now that I write this commit
message I realize that this is impractical since page pool IDs and
state will get legitimately changed by the tests. But I already
spent a couple of hours implementing the filtering, so..
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506034821.1710113-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When TCP socket migration happens in reqsk_timer_handler(),
@sk_listener will be updated with the new listener.
When we call __inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(), the listener must
be the one stored in req->rsk_listener.
The cited commit accidentally replaced oreq->rsk_listener with
sk_listener, leading to imbalanced icsk_accept_queue count.
Let's pass the correct listener to __inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop().
Fixes: e8c526f2bd ("tcp/dccp: Don't use timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink().")
Reported-by: Damiano Melotti <melotti@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506035954.1563147-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When TCP socket migration fails at inet_ehash_insert() in
reqsk_timer_handler(), we jump to the no_ownership: label
and free the new reqsk immediately with __reqsk_free().
Thus, we must stop the new reqsk's timer before jumping to the
label, but the timer might be missed since the cited commit,
resulting in UAF.
As we are in the original reqsk's timer context, we can safely
call timer_delete_sync() for the new reqsk.
Let's pass false to __inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop() to stop
the new reqsk's timer.
Fixes: 83fccfc394 ("inet: fix potential deadlock in reqsk_queue_unlink()")
Reported-by: Damiano Melotti <melotti@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506035954.1563147-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sol_tcp_sockopt() only checks if sk->sk_protocol is IPPROTO_TCP,
but RAW socket can bypass it:
socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP)
Let's use sk_is_tcp().
Note that initially sol_tcp_sockopt() checked sk->sk_prot->setsockopt.
Fixes: 2ab42c7b87 ("bpf: Check the protocol of a sock to agree the calls to bpf_setsockopt().")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504210610.180150-7-kuniyu@google.com
bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock() only checks if sk->sk_protocol is IPPROTO_TCP
and sk->sk_family is AF_INET6, but RAW socket can bypass it:
socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP)
Let's check sk->sk_type too.
Fixes: af7ec13833 ("bpf: Add bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock() helper")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504210610.180150-6-kuniyu@google.com
bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock() only checks if sk->sk_protocol is
IPPROTO_TCP, but RAW socket can bypass it:
socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP)
Let's use sk_is_tcp().
Fixes: 478cfbdf5f ("bpf: Add bpf_skc_to_{tcp, tcp_timewait, tcp_request}_sock() helpers")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504210610.180150-5-kuniyu@google.com
bpf_mptcp_sock_from_subflow() only checks if sk->sk_protocol is
IPPROTO_TCP, but RAW socket can bypass it:
socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP)
In this case, it would NOT be valid to call sk_is_mptcp() which will
assume sk is a pointer to a struct tcp_sock, and wrongly checks for:
tcp_sk(sk)->is_mptcp.
Fixes: 3bc253c2e6 ("bpf: Add bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock_proto")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504210610.180150-4-kuniyu@google.com
When batadv_bla_add_claim() fails to insert a new claim into the hash, it
leaked a reference to the backbone_gw for which the claim was intended.
Call batadv_backbone_gw_put() on the error path to release the reference
and avoid leaking the backbone_gw object.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 3db0decf11 ("batman-adv: Fix non-atomic bla_claim::backbone_gw access")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When batadv_bla_purge_claims() goes through the list of claims, it is only
traversing the hash list with an rcu_read_lock(). Due to a potential
parallel batadv_claim_put(), it can happen that it encounters a claim which
was actually in the process of being released+freed by
batadv_claim_release(). In this case, backbone_gw is set to NULL before the
delayed RCU kfree is started. Calling batadv_bla_claim_get_backbone_gw() is
then no longer allowed because it would cause a NULL-ptr derefence.
To avoid this, only claims with a valid reference counter must be purged.
All others are already taken care of.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 23721387c4 ("batman-adv: add basic bridge loop avoidance code")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims() removes all claims for a backbone, it
does this by dropping the link entry in the hash list. This list entry
itself was one of the references which need to be dropped at the same time
via batadv_claim_put().
But the batadv_claim_put() must not be done before the last access to the
claim object in this function. Otherwise the claim might be freed already
by the batadv_claim_release() function before the list entry was dropped.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 23721387c4 ("batman-adv: add basic bridge loop avoidance code")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When batadv_tp_start() or batadv_tp_init_recv() fail to allocate a new
tp_vars object, the previously incremented bat_priv->tp_num counter is
never decremented. This causes tp_num to drift upward on each allocation
failure. Since only BATADV_TP_MAX_NUM sessions can be started and the count
is never reduced for these failed allocations, it causes to an exhaustion
of throughput meter sessions. In worst case, no new throughput meter
session can be started until the mesh interface is removed.
The error handling must decrement tp_num releasing the lock and aborting
the creation of an throughput meter session
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
BAT IV keeps the last-hop neighbor address in each neigh_node, but some
paths also cache an originator pointer derived from a temporary lookup.
That pointer is not owned by the neigh_node and may no longer refer to a
live originator entry after purge handling runs.
Stop storing the auxiliary originator pointer in the BAT IV neighbor
state. When BAT IV needs the neighbor originator data, resolve it from
the stored neighbor address and drop the reference again after use.
Fixes: c6c8fea297 ("net: Add batman-adv meshing protocol")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
[sven: avoid bonding logic for outgoing OGM]
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
cfg80211_merge_profile() reassembles a Multi-BSSID non-transmitted BSS
profile that has been split across multiple consecutive MBSSID elements.
Its while-loop calls
cfg80211_get_profile_continuation(ie, ielen, mbssid_elem, sub_elem)
but never advances mbssid_elem or sub_elem inside the body. Each
iteration therefore searches for a continuation that follows the same
fixed pair; the helper returns the same next_mbssid; and the same
next_sub bytes are memcpy()'d into merged_ie at a growing offset until
the buffer fills.
Advance both mbssid_elem and sub_elem to the just-consumed continuation
so the next call to cfg80211_get_profile_continuation() searches for a
further continuation beyond it (or returns NULL when none exists).
A specially-crafted malicious beacon can take advantage of this bug
to cause the kernel to spend an excessive amount of time in
cfg80211_merge_profile (up to as much as 2ms per beacon received),
which could theoretically be abused in some way.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fe806e4992 ("cfg80211: support profile split between elements")
Signed-off-by: John Walker <johnwalker0@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507230720.64783-1-johnwalker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
nft_ct_expect_obj_eval() allocates an expectation and may call
nf_ct_expect_related(), but never drops its local reference.
Add nf_ct_expect_put(exp) before return to balance allocation.
Fixes: 857b46027d ("netfilter: nft_ct: add ct expectations support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Xiasong <lixiasong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
process_register_request() allocates an expectation and then checks
whether a conntrack helper is available. If helper lookup fails, the
function returns early and the allocated expectation is left behind.
Reorder the code to fetch and validate helper before calling
nf_ct_expect_alloc(). This keeps the logic simpler and removes the leak
path while preserving existing behavior.
Fixes: e14575fa75 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: use rcu accessors where needed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Xiasong <lixiasong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Ensure the expectation tuple and mask attributes are present in netlink
message, otherwise null-ptr-deref is possible.
Fixes: bd07793705 ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: allow to attach expectations to conntracks")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
A recent series to fix expectations broke helper propagation via
expectation, this mechanism is used by the sip and h323 helper. This
also propagates the conntrack helper to expected connections. I changed
semantics of exp->helper which now tells us the actual helper that
created the expectation.
Add an explicit assign_helper field to expectations for this purpose
and update helpers to use it.
Restore this feature for userspace conntrack helper via ctnetlink
nfqueue integration so it is again possible to attach a helper to an
expectation, where it makes sense. This is not restored via ctnetlink
expectation creation as there is no client for such feature. Use the
expectation layer 4 protocol number for the helper lookup for
consistency.
Make sure the expectation using this helper propagation mechanism also
go away when the helper is unregistered.
Fixes: 9c42bc9db9 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field")
Fixes: 917b61fa20 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations")
Reported-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Tested-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
sashiko reports for unrelated patch:
Does the core ebtables initialization in ebtables.c suffer from a similar race?
Once nf_register_sockopt() completes, the sockopts are exposed globally.
sockopt has to be registered last, just like in ip/ip6/arptables.
Fixes: 5b53951cfc ("netfilter: ebtables: use net_generic infra")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Similar to the previous ebtables patch:
template add exposes the table to userspace, we must do this last to
rnsure the pernet ops are set up (contain the destructors).
Fixes: fdacd57c79 ("netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by default")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
sashiko reported for a related patch:
In modules like iptable_raw.c, [..], if register_pernet_subsys() fails,
the rollback might call kfree(rawtable_ops) before [..]
During this window, could a concurrent userspace process find the globally
visible template, trigger table_init(), [..]
The table init functions must always register the template last.
Otherwise, set/getsockopt can instantiate a table in a namespace
while the required pernet ops (contain the destructor) isn't available.
This change is also required in x_tables, handled in followup change.
Fixes: 87663c39f8 ("netfilter: ebtables: do not hook tables by default")
Reviewed-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Like previous patches for x_tables, follow same pattern in ebtables.
We can't reuse xt helpers: ebt_table struct layout is incompatible.
table->ops assignment is now done while still holding the ebt mutex
to make sure we never expose partially-filled table struct.
Fixes: 87663c39f8 ("netfilter: ebtables: do not hook tables by default")
Reviewed-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Previous change added xtables_unregister_table_pre_exit to detach the
table from the packetpath and to unlink it from the active table list.
In case of rmmod, userspace that is doing set/getsockopt for this table
will not be able to re-instantiate the table:
1. The larval table has been removed already
2. existing instantiated table is no longer on the xt pernet table list.
This adds the second stage helper:
unlink the table from the dying list, free the hook ops (if any) and do
the audit notification. It replaces xt_unregister_table().
Fixes: fdacd57c79 ("netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by default")
Reported-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260429175613.1459342-1-tristmd@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When the module is going away we need to zap the template
first. Else there is a small race window where userspace
could instantiate a new table after the pernet exit function
has removed the current table.
Fixes: fdacd57c79 ("netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by default")
Reported-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260429175613.1459342-1-tristmd@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Remove the copypasted variants of _pre_exit and add one single
function in the xtables core. ebtables is not compatible with
x_tables and therefore unchanged.
This is a preparation patch to reduce noise in the followup
bug fixes.
Reviewed-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
arp/ip(6)t_register_table() add the table to the per-netns list via
xt_register_table() before allocating the per-netns hook ops copy
via kmemdup_array(). This leaves a window where the table is
visible in the list with ops=NULL.
If the pernet exit happens runs concurrently the pre_exit callback finds
the table via xt_find_table() and passes the NULL ops pointer to
nf_unregister_net_hooks(), causing a NULL dereference:
general protection fault in nf_unregister_net_hooks+0xbc/0x150
RIP: nf_unregister_net_hooks (net/netfilter/core.c:613)
Call Trace:
ipt_unregister_table_pre_exit
iptable_mangle_net_pre_exit
ops_pre_exit_list
cleanup_net
Fix by moving the ops allocation into the xtables core so the table is
never in the list without valid ops. Also ensure the table is no longer
processing packets before its torn down on error unwind.
nf_register_net_hooks might have published at least one hook; call
synchronize_rcu() if there was an error.
audit log register message gets deferred until all operations have
passed, this avoids need to emit another ureg message in case of
error unwinding.
Based on earlier patch by Tristan Madani.
Fixes: f9006acc8d ("netfilter: arp_tables: pass table pointer via nf_hook_ops")
Fixes: ee177a5441 ("netfilter: ip6_tables: pass table pointer via nf_hook_ops")
Fixes: ae68933422 ("netfilter: ip_tables: pass table pointer via nf_hook_ops")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260429175613.1459342-1-tristmd@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
At the moment we emit the audit log a bit too early, which makes it
necessary to also emit an unregister log in case we have to unwind
errors after possible hook register failure.
Followup patch will be slightly simpler if we can delay the
register message until after the hooks have been wired up.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
If a socket is bound to a wildcard address, tcp_v[46]_connect()
updates it with a non-wildcard address based on the route lookup.
After bhash2 was introduced in the cited commit, we must call
inet_bhash2_update_saddr() to update the bhash2 entry as well.
If inet_bhash2_update_saddr() fails, we must release the refcount
for dst by ip_route_connect() or ip6_dst_lookup_flow().
While tcp_v4_connect() calls ip_rt_put() in the error path,
tcp_v6_connect() does not call dst_release().
Let's call dst_release() when inet_bhash2_update_saddr() fails
in tcp_v6_connect().
Fixes: 28044fc1d4 ("net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address")
Reported-by: Damiano Melotti <melotti@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506070443.1699879-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
