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Bluetooth: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del()
bt_accept_dequeue() unlinks a not-yet-accepted child from the parent
accept queue and release_sock()s it before returning, so the returned
sk has no caller reference and is unlocked.
l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() walks these children on listening-socket
close. A concurrent HCI disconnect drives hci_rx_work ->
l2cap_conn_del() which runs l2cap_chan_del() + l2cap_sock_kill() and
frees the child sk and its l2cap_chan; cleanup_listen() then uses both:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_sock_kill
l2cap_sock_kill / l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen / __x64_sys_close
Freed by: l2cap_conn_del -> l2cap_sock_close_cb -> l2cap_sock_kill
This is distinct from the two fixes already in this area: commit
e83f5e24da ("Bluetooth: serialize accept_q access") serialises the
accept_q list/poll and takes temporary refs inside bt_accept_dequeue(),
and CVE-2025-39860 serialises the userspace close()/accept() race by
calling cleanup_listen() under lock_sock() in l2cap_sock_release().
Neither covers l2cap_conn_del() running from hci_rx_work, so this UAF
still reproduces on current bluetooth/master.
Take the reference at the source: bt_accept_dequeue() does sock_hold()
while sk is still locked, before release_sock(); callers sock_put().
cleanup_listen() pins the chan with l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() under
a brief child sk lock (serialising vs l2cap_sock_teardown_cb()), drops
it before l2cap_chan_lock(), and skips a duplicate l2cap_sock_kill() on
SOCK_DEAD. conn->lock is not taken here: cleanup_listen() runs under
the parent sk lock and that would invert
conn->lock -> chan->lock -> sk_lock (lockdep).
KASAN/SMP: an unprivileged listen/close vs HCI-disconnect race produced
12 use-after-free reports per run before this change; 0, and no lockdep
report, over 1600+ raced iterations after it on bluetooth/master.
Fixes: 15f02b9105 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Safa Karakuş <safa.karakus@secunnix.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
This commit is contained in:
parent
c1bb9336ae
commit
ab1513597c
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@ -340,6 +340,16 @@ struct sock *bt_accept_dequeue(struct sock *parent, struct socket *newsock)
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if (newsock)
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sock_graft(sk, newsock);
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/* Hand the caller a reference taken while sk is
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* still locked. bt_accept_unlink() just dropped
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* the accept-queue reference; without this hold a
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* concurrent teardown (e.g. l2cap_conn_del() ->
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* l2cap_sock_kill()) could free sk between
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* release_sock() and the caller using it. Every
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* caller drops this with sock_put() when done.
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*/
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sock_hold(sk);
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release_sock(sk);
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if (next)
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sock_put(next);
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@ -751,6 +751,8 @@ static void iso_sock_cleanup_listen(struct sock *parent)
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while ((sk = bt_accept_dequeue(parent, NULL))) {
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iso_sock_close(sk);
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iso_sock_kill(sk);
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/* Drop the reference handed back by bt_accept_dequeue(). */
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sock_put(sk);
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}
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/* If listening socket has a hcon, properly disconnect it */
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@ -1356,8 +1358,13 @@ static int iso_sock_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock,
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}
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ch = bt_accept_dequeue(sk, newsock);
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if (ch)
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if (ch) {
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/* Drop the bridging ref from bt_accept_dequeue();
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* the grafted socket keeps ch alive from here.
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*/
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sock_put(ch);
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break;
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}
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if (!timeo) {
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err = -EAGAIN;
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@ -349,8 +349,13 @@ static int l2cap_sock_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock,
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}
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nsk = bt_accept_dequeue(sk, newsock);
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if (nsk)
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if (nsk) {
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/* Drop the bridging ref from bt_accept_dequeue();
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* the grafted socket keeps nsk alive from here.
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*/
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sock_put(nsk);
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break;
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}
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if (!timeo) {
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err = -EAGAIN;
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@ -1475,22 +1480,54 @@ static void l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen(struct sock *parent)
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BT_DBG("parent %p state %s", parent,
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state_to_string(parent->sk_state));
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/* Close not yet accepted channels */
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/* Close not yet accepted channels.
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*
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* bt_accept_dequeue() now returns sk with an extra reference held
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* (taken while sk was still locked) so a concurrent l2cap_conn_del()
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* -> l2cap_sock_kill() cannot free sk under us.
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*
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* cleanup_listen() runs under the parent sk lock, so unlike
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* l2cap_sock_shutdown() we must NOT take conn->lock here: that would
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* establish sk_lock -> conn->lock and invert the established
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* conn->lock -> chan->lock -> sk_lock order (lockdep deadlock).
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*
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* Instead, briefly take the child sk lock to fetch and pin its chan.
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* l2cap_conn_del() reaches the chan free only via
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* l2cap_chan_del() -> l2cap_sock_teardown_cb(), which itself takes
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* the child sk lock; holding it across l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero()
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* therefore guarantees the chan cannot be freed while we read and
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* pin it (hold_unless_zero() additionally skips a chan already past
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* its last reference). We then drop the sk lock before taking
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* chan->lock, so sk and chan locks are never held together.
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*/
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while ((sk = bt_accept_dequeue(parent, NULL))) {
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struct l2cap_chan *chan = l2cap_pi(sk)->chan;
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struct l2cap_chan *chan;
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lock_sock_nested(sk, L2CAP_NESTING_NORMAL);
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chan = l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero(l2cap_pi(sk)->chan);
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release_sock(sk);
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if (!chan) {
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/* l2cap_conn_del() already tearing this child down */
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sock_put(sk);
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continue;
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}
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BT_DBG("child chan %p state %s", chan,
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state_to_string(chan->state));
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l2cap_chan_hold(chan);
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l2cap_chan_lock(chan);
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__clear_chan_timer(chan);
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l2cap_chan_close(chan, ECONNRESET);
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l2cap_sock_kill(sk);
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/* l2cap_conn_del() may already have killed this socket
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* (it sets SOCK_DEAD); skip the duplicate to avoid a
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* double sock_put()/l2cap_chan_put().
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*/
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if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
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l2cap_sock_kill(sk);
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l2cap_chan_unlock(chan);
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l2cap_chan_put(chan);
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sock_put(sk);
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}
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}
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@ -180,6 +180,8 @@ static void rfcomm_sock_cleanup_listen(struct sock *parent)
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while ((sk = bt_accept_dequeue(parent, NULL))) {
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rfcomm_sock_close(sk);
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rfcomm_sock_kill(sk);
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/* Drop the reference handed back by bt_accept_dequeue(). */
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sock_put(sk);
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}
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parent->sk_state = BT_CLOSED;
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@ -497,8 +499,13 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock,
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}
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nsk = bt_accept_dequeue(sk, newsock);
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if (nsk)
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if (nsk) {
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/* Drop the bridging ref from bt_accept_dequeue();
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* the grafted socket keeps nsk alive from here.
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*/
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sock_put(nsk);
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break;
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}
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if (!timeo) {
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err = -EAGAIN;
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@ -502,6 +502,8 @@ static void sco_sock_cleanup_listen(struct sock *parent)
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while ((sk = bt_accept_dequeue(parent, NULL))) {
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sco_sock_close(sk);
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sco_sock_kill(sk);
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/* Drop the reference handed back by bt_accept_dequeue(). */
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sock_put(sk);
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}
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parent->sk_state = BT_CLOSED;
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@ -765,8 +767,13 @@ static int sco_sock_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock,
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}
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ch = bt_accept_dequeue(sk, newsock);
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if (ch)
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if (ch) {
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/* Drop the bridging ref from bt_accept_dequeue();
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* the grafted socket keeps ch alive from here.
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*/
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sock_put(ch);
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break;
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}
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if (!timeo) {
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err = -EAGAIN;
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