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Linus Torvalds
0eb4aaa230 for-6.14-tag 
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Merge tag 'for-6.14-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "User visible changes, features:

   - rebuilding of the free space tree at mount time is done in more
     transactions, fix potential hangs when the transaction thread is
     blocked due to large amount of block groups

   - more read IO balancing strategies (experimental config), add two
     new ways how to select a device for read if the profiles allow that
     (all RAID1*), the current default selects the device by pid which
     is good on average but less performant for single reader workloads

       - select preferred device for all reads (namely for testing)
       - round-robin, balance reads across devices relevant for the
         requested IO range

   - add encoded write ioctl support to io_uring (read was added in
     6.12), basis for writing send stream using that instead of
     syscalls, non-blocking mode is not yet implemented

   - support FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA, applications can use the
     metadata to do their own verification

   - pass inode's i_write_hint to bios, for parity with other
     filesystems, ioctls F_GET_RW_HINT/F_SET_RW_HINT

  Core:

   - in zoned mode: allow to directly reclaim a block group by simply
     resetting it, then it can be reused and another block group does
     not need to be allocated

   - super block validation now also does more comprehensive sys array
     validation, adding it to the points where superblock is validated
     (post-read, pre-write)

   - subpage mode fixes:
      - fix double accounting of blocks due to some races
      - improved or fixed error handling in a few cases (compression,
        delalloc)

   - raid stripe tree:
      - fix various cases with extent range splitting or deleting
      - implement hole punching to extent range
      - reduce number of stripe tree lookups during bio submission
      - more self-tests

   - updated self-tests (delayed refs)

   - error handling improvements

   - cleanups, refactoring
      - remove rest of backref caching infrastructure from relocation,
        not needed anymore
      - error message updates
      - remove unnecessary calls when extent buffer was marked dirty
      - unused parameter removal
      - code moved to new files

  Other code changes: add rb_find_add_cached() to the rb-tree API"

* tag 'for-6.14-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (127 commits)
  btrfs: selftests: add a selftest for deleting two out of three extents
  btrfs: selftests: add test for punching a hole into 3 RAID stripe-extents
  btrfs: selftests: add selftest for punching holes into the RAID stripe extents
  btrfs: selftests: test RAID stripe-tree deletion spanning two items
  btrfs: selftests: don't split RAID extents in half
  btrfs: selftests: check for correct return value of failed lookup
  btrfs: don't use btrfs_set_item_key_safe on RAID stripe-extents
  btrfs: implement hole punching for RAID stripe extents
  btrfs: fix deletion of a range spanning parts two RAID stripe extents
  btrfs: fix tail delete of RAID stripe-extents
  btrfs: fix front delete range calculation for RAID stripe extents
  btrfs: assert RAID stripe-extent length is always greater than 0
  btrfs: don't try to delete RAID stripe-extents if we don't need to
  btrfs: selftests: correct RAID stripe-tree feature flag setting
  btrfs: add io_uring interface for encoded writes
  btrfs: remove the unused locked_folio parameter from btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents()
  btrfs: add extra error messages for delalloc range related errors
  btrfs: subpage: dump the involved bitmap when ASSERT() failed
  btrfs: subpage: fix the bitmap dump of the locked flags
  btrfs: do proper folio cleanup when run_delalloc_nocow() failed
  ...
 2025-01-20 13:09:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1851bccf60 gfs2 changes 
- In the quota code, to avoid spurious audit messages, don't call
   capable() when quotas are off.
 
 - When changing the 'j' flag of an inode, truncate the inode address
   space to avoid mixing "buffer head" and "iomap" pages.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:

 - In the quota code, to avoid spurious audit messages, don't call
   capable() when quotas are off

 - When changing the 'j' flag of an inode, truncate the inode address
   space to avoid mixing "buffer head" and "iomap" pages

* tag 'gfs2-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Truncate address space when flipping GFS2_DIF_JDATA flag
  gfs2: reorder capability check last
 2025-01-20 13:06:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b971424b6e vfs-6.14-rc1.afs 
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull afs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Dynamic root improvements:

   - Create an /afs/.<cell> mountpoint to match the /afs/<cell>
     mountpoint when a cell is created

   - Add some more checks on cell names proposed by the user to prevent
     dodgy symlink bodies from being created. Also prevent rootcell from
     being altered once set to simplify the locking

   - Change the handling of /afs/@cell from being a dentry name
     substitution at lookup time to making it a symlink to the current
     cell name and also provide a /afs/.@cell symlink to point to the
     dotted cell mountpoint

  Fixes:

   - Fix the abort code check in the fallback handling for the
     YFS.RemoveFile2 RPC call

   - Use call->op->server() for oridnary filesystem RPC calls that have
     an operation descriptor instead of call->server()"

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  afs: Fix the fallback handling for the YFS.RemoveFile2 RPC call
  afs: Make /afs/@cell and /afs/.@cell symlinks
  afs: Add rootcell checks
  afs: Make /afs/.<cell> as well as /afs/<cell> mountpoints
 2025-01-20 11:40:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
47c9f2b3c8 vfs-6.14-rc1.statx.dio 
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.statx.dio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs direct-io updates from Christian Brauner:
 "File systems that write out of place usually require different
  alignment for direct I/O writes than what they can do for reads.

  Add a separate dio read align field to statx, as many out of place
  write file systems can easily do reads aligned to the device sector
  size, but require bigger alignment for writes.

  This is usually papered over by falling back to buffered I/O for
  smaller writes and doing read-modify-write cycles, but performance for
  this sucks, so applications benefit from knowing the actual write
  alignment"

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.statx.dio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  xfs: report larger dio alignment for COW inodes
  xfs: report the correct read/write dio alignment for reflinked inodes
  xfs: cleanup xfs_vn_getattr
  fs: add STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN
  fs: reformat the statx definition
 2025-01-20 11:16:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7e587c20ad vfs-6.14-rc1.libfs 
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.libfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs libfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This improves the stable directory offset behavior in various ways.

  Stable offsets are needed so that NFS can reliably read directories on
  filesystems such as tmpfs:

   - Improve the end-of-directory detection

     According to getdents(3), the d_off field in each returned
     directory entry points to the next entry in the directory. The
     d_off field in the last returned entry in the readdir buffer must
     contain a valid offset value, but if it points to an actual
     directory entry, then readdir/getdents can loop.

     Introduce a specific fixed offset value that is placed in the d_off
     field of the last entry in a directory. Some user space
     applications assume that the EOD offset value is larger than the
     offsets of real directory entries, so the largest valid offset
     value is reserved for this purpose. This new value is never
     allocated by simple_offset_add().

     When ->iterate_dir() returns, getdents{64} inserts the ctx->pos
     value into the d_off field of the last valid entry in the readdir
     buffer. When it hits EOD, offset_readdir() sets ctx->pos to the EOD
     offset value so the last entry is updated to point to the EOD
     marker.

     When trying to read the entry at the EOD offset, offset_readdir()
     terminates immediately.

   - Rely on d_children to iterate stable offset directories

     Instead of using the mtree to emit entries in the order of their
     offset values, use it only to map incoming ctx->pos to a starting
     entry. Then use the directory's d_children list, which is already
     maintained properly by the dcache, to find the next child to emit.

   - Narrow the range of directory offset values returned by
     simple_offset_add() to 3 .. (S32_MAX - 1) on all platforms. This
     means the allocation behavior is identical on 32-bit systems,
     64-bit systems, and 32-bit user space on 64-bit kernels. The new
     range still permits over 2 billion concurrent entries per
     directory.

   - Return ENOSPC when the directory offset range is exhausted. Hitting
     this error is almost impossible though.

   - Remove the simple_offset_empty() helper"

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.libfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  libfs: Use d_children list to iterate simple_offset directories
  libfs: Replace simple_offset end-of-directory detection
  Revert "libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir"
  Revert "libfs: Add simple_offset_empty()"
  libfs: Return ENOSPC when the directory offset range is exhausted
 2025-01-20 11:00:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
100ceb4817 vfs-6.14-rc1.mount.v2 
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.mount.v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Add a mountinfo program to demonstrate statmount()/listmount()

   Add a new "mountinfo" sample userland program that demonstrates how
   to use statmount() and listmount() to get at the same info that
   /proc/pid/mountinfo provides

 - Remove pointless nospec.h include

 - Prepend statmount.mnt_opts string with security_sb_mnt_opts()

   Currently these mount options aren't accessible via statmount()

 - Add new mount namespaces to mount namespace rbtree outside of the
   namespace semaphore

 - Lockless mount namespace lookup

   Currently we take the read lock when looking for a mount namespace to
   list mounts in. We can make this lockless. The simple search case can
   just use a sequence counter to detect concurrent changes to the
   rbtree

   For walking the list of mount namespaces sequentially via nsfs we
   keep a separate rcu list as rb_prev() and rb_next() aren't usable
   safely with rcu. Currently there is no primitive for retrieving the
   previous list member. To do this we need a new deletion primitive
   that doesn't poison the prev pointer and a corresponding retrieval
   helper

   Since creating mount namespaces is a relatively rare event compared
   with querying mounts in a foreign mount namespace this is worth it.
   Once libmount and systemd pick up this mechanism to list mounts in
   foreign mount namespaces this will be used very frequently

     - Add extended selftests for lockless mount namespace iteration

     - Add a sample program to list all mounts on the system, i.e., in
       all mount namespaces

 - Improve mount namespace iteration performance

   Make finding the last or first mount to start iterating the mount
   namespace from an O(1) operation and add selftests for iterating the
   mount table starting from the first and last mount

 - Use an xarray for the old mount id

   While the ida does use the xarray internally we can use it explicitly
   which allows us to increment the unique mount id under the xa lock.
   This allows us to remove the atomic as we're now allocating both ids
   in one go

 - Use a shared header for vfs sample programs

 - Fix build warnings for new sample program to list all mounts

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.mount.v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  samples/vfs: fix build warnings
  samples/vfs: use shared header
  samples/vfs/mountinfo: Use __u64 instead of uint64_t
  fs: remove useless lockdep assertion
  fs: use xarray for old mount id
  selftests: add listmount() iteration tests
  fs: cache first and last mount
  samples: add test-list-all-mounts
  selftests: remove unneeded include
  selftests: add tests for mntns iteration
  seltests: move nsfs into filesystems subfolder
  fs: simplify rwlock to spinlock
  fs: lockless mntns lookup for nsfs
  rculist: add list_bidir_{del,prev}_rcu()
  fs: lockless mntns rbtree lookup
  fs: add mount namespace to rbtree late
  fs: prepend statmount.mnt_opts string with security_sb_mnt_opts()
  mount: remove inlude/nospec.h include
  samples: add a mountinfo program to demonstrate statmount()/listmount()
 2025-01-20 10:44:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1a89a6924b kernel-6.14-rc1.pid 
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Merge tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.pid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull pid_max namespacing update from Christian Brauner:
 "The pid_max sysctl is a global value. For a long time the default
  value has been 65535 and during the pidfd dicussions Linus proposed to
  bump pid_max by default. Based on this discussion systemd started
  bumping pid_max to 2^22. So all new systems now run with a very high
  pid_max limit with some distros having also backported that change.

  The decision to bump pid_max is obviously correct. It just doesn't
  make a lot of sense nowadays to enforce such a low pid number. There's
  sufficient tooling to make selecting specific processes without typing
  really large pid numbers available.

  In any case, there are workloads that have expections about how large
  pid numbers they accept. Either for historical reasons or
  architectural reasons. One concreate example is the 32-bit version of
  Android's bionic libc which requires pid numbers less than 65536.
  There are workloads where it is run in a 32-bit container on a 64-bit
  kernel. If the host has a pid_max value greater than 65535 the libc
  will abort thread creation because of size assumptions of
  pthread_mutex_t.

  That's a fairly specific use-case however, in general specific
  workloads that are moved into containers running on a host with a new
  kernel and a new systemd can run into issues with large pid_max
  values. Obviously making assumptions about the size of the allocated
  pid is suboptimal but we have userspace that does it.

  Of course, giving containers the ability to restrict the number of
  processes in their respective pid namespace indepent of the global
  limit through pid_max is something desirable in itself and comes in
  handy in general.

  Independent of motivating use-cases the existence of pid namespaces
  makes this also a good semantical extension and there have been prior
  proposals pushing in a similar direction. The trick here is to
  minimize the risk of regressions which I think is doable. The fact
  that pid namespaces are hierarchical will help us here.

  What we mostly care about is that when the host sets a low pid_max
  limit, say (crazy number) 100 that no descendant pid namespace can
  allocate a higher pid number in its namespace. Since pid allocation is
  hierarchial this can be ensured by checking each pid allocation
  against the pid namespace's pid_max limit. This means if the
  allocation in the descendant pid namespace succeeds, the ancestor pid
  namespace can reject it. If the ancestor pid namespace has a higher
  limit than the descendant pid namespace the descendant pid namespace
  will reject the pid allocation. The ancestor pid namespace will
  obviously not care about this.

  All in all this means pid_max continues to enforce a system wide limit
  on the number of processes but allows pid namespaces sufficient leeway
  in handling workloads with assumptions about pid values and allows
  containers to restrict the number of processes in a pid namespace
  through the pid_max interface"

* tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.pid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  tests/pid_namespace: add pid_max tests
  pid: allow pid_max to be set per pid namespace
 2025-01-20 10:29:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
37c12fcb3c kernel-6.14-rc1.cred 
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Merge tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.cred' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull cred refcount updates from Christian Brauner:
 "For the v6.13 cycle we switched overlayfs to a variant of
  override_creds() that doesn't take an extra reference. To this end the
  {override,revert}_creds_light() helpers were introduced.

  This generalizes the idea behind {override,revert}_creds_light() to
  the {override,revert}_creds() helpers. Afterwards overriding and
  reverting credentials is reference count free unless the caller
  explicitly takes a reference.

  All callers have been appropriately ported"

* tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.cred' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits)
  cred: fold get_new_cred_many() into get_cred_many()
  cred: remove unused get_new_cred()
  nfsd: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  cachefiles: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  dns_resolver: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  trace: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  cgroup: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  acct: avoid pointless reference count bump
  io_uring: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  smb: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  cifs: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  cifs: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  ovl: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  open: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  nfsfh: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  nfs/nfs4recover: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  nfs/nfs4idmap: avoid pointless reference count bump
  nfs/localio: avoid pointless cred reference count bumps
  coredump: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  binfmt_misc: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  ...
 2025-01-20 10:13:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5f85bd6aec vfs-6.14-rc1.pidfs 
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Rework inode number allocation

   Recently we received a patchset that aims to enable file handle
   encoding and decoding via name_to_handle_at(2) and
   open_by_handle_at(2).

   A crucical step in the patch series is how to go from inode number to
   struct pid without leaking information into unprivileged contexts.
   The issue is that in order to find a struct pid the pid number in the
   initial pid namespace must be encoded into the file handle via
   name_to_handle_at(2).

   This can be used by containers using a separate pid namespace to
   learn what the pid number of a given process in the initial pid
   namespace is. While this is a weak information leak it could be used
   in various exploits and in general is an ugly wart in the design.

   To solve this problem a new way is needed to lookup a struct pid
   based on the inode number allocated for that struct pid. The other
   part is to remove the custom inode number allocation on 32bit systems
   that is also an ugly wart that should go away.

   Allocate unique identifiers for struct pid by simply incrementing a
   64 bit counter and insert each struct pid into the rbtree so it can
   be looked up to decode file handles avoiding to leak actual pids
   across pid namespaces in file handles.

   On both 64 bit and 32 bit the same 64 bit identifier is used to
   lookup struct pid in the rbtree. On 64 bit the unique identifier for
   struct pid simply becomes the inode number. Comparing two pidfds
   continues to be as simple as comparing inode numbers.

   On 32 bit the 64 bit number assigned to struct pid is split into two
   32 bit numbers. The lower 32 bits are used as the inode number and
   the upper 32 bits are used as the inode generation number. Whenever a
   wraparound happens on 32 bit the 64 bit number will be incremented by
   2 so inode numbering starts at 2 again.

   When a wraparound happens on 32 bit multiple pidfds with the same
   inode number are likely to exist. This isn't a problem since before
   pidfs pidfds used the anonymous inode meaning all pidfds had the same
   inode number. On 32 bit sserspace can thus reconstruct the 64 bit
   identifier by retrieving both the inode number and the inode
   generation number to compare, or use file handles. This gives the
   same guarantees on both 32 bit and 64 bit.

 - Implement file handle support

   This is based on custom export operation methods which allows pidfs
   to implement permission checking and opening of pidfs file handles
   cleanly without hacking around in the core file handle code too much.

 - Support bind-mounts

   Allow bind-mounting pidfds. Similar to nsfs let's allow bind-mounts
   for pidfds. This allows pidfds to be safely recovered and checked for
   process recycling.

   Instead of checking d_ops for both nsfs and pidfs we could in a
   follow-up patch add a flag argument to struct dentry_operations that
   functions similar to file_operations->fop_flags.

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests: add pidfd bind-mount tests
  pidfs: allow bind-mounts
  pidfs: lookup pid through rbtree
  selftests/pidfd: add pidfs file handle selftests
  pidfs: check for valid ioctl commands
  pidfs: implement file handle support
  exportfs: add permission method
  fhandle: pull CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH check into may_decode_fh()
  exportfs: add open method
  fhandle: simplify error handling
  pseudofs: add support for export_ops
  pidfs: support FS_IOC_GETVERSION
  pidfs: remove 32bit inode number handling
  pidfs: rework inode number allocation
 2025-01-20 09:59:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4b84a4c8d4 vfs-6.14-rc1.misc 
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Support caching symlink lengths in inodes

     The size is stored in a new union utilizing the same space as
     i_devices, thus avoiding growing the struct or taking up any more
     space

     When utilized it dodges strlen() in vfs_readlink(), giving about
     1.5% speed up when issuing readlink on /initrd.img on ext4

   - Add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag

     If a file system supports uncached buffered IO, it may set
     FOP_DONTCACHE and enable support for RWF_DONTCACHE.

     If RWF_DONTCACHE is attempted without the file system supporting
     it, it'll get errored with -EOPNOTSUPP

   - Enable VBOXGUEST and VBOXSF_FS on ARM64

     Now that VirtualBox is able to run as a host on arm64 (e.g. the
     Apple M3 processors) we can enable VBOXSF_FS (and in turn
     VBOXGUEST) for this architecture.

     Tested with various runs of bonnie++ and dbench on an Apple MacBook
     Pro with the latest Virtualbox 7.1.4 r165100 installed

  Cleanups:

   - Delay sysctl_nr_open check in expand_files()

   - Use kernel-doc includes in fiemap docbook

   - Use page->private instead of page->index in watch_queue

   - Use a consume fence in mnt_idmap() as it's heavily used in
     link_path_walk()

   - Replace magic number 7 with ARRAY_SIZE() in fc_log

   - Sort out a stale comment about races between fd alloc and dup2()

   - Fix return type of do_mount() from long to int

   - Various cosmetic cleanups for the lockref code

  Fixes:

   - Annotate spinning as unlikely() in __read_seqcount_begin

     The annotation already used to be there, but got lost in commit
     52ac39e5db ("seqlock: seqcount_t: Implement all read APIs as
     statement expressions")

   - Fix proc_handler for sysctl_nr_open

   - Flush delayed work in delayed fput()

   - Fix grammar and spelling in propagate_umount()

   - Fix ESP not readable during coredump

     In /proc/PID/stat, there is the kstkesp field which is the stack
     pointer of a thread. While the thread is active, this field reads
     zero. But during a coredump, it should have a valid value

     However, at the moment, kstkesp is zero even during coredump

   - Don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full

   - Fix unbalanced user_access_end() in select code"

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits)
  gfs2: use lockref_init for qd_lockref
  erofs: use lockref_init for pcl->lockref
  dcache: use lockref_init for d_lockref
  lockref: add a lockref_init helper
  lockref: drop superfluous externs
  lockref: use bool for false/true returns
  lockref: improve the lockref_get_not_zero description
  lockref: remove lockref_put_not_zero
  fs: Fix return type of do_mount() from long to int
  select: Fix unbalanced user_access_end()
  vbox: Enable VBOXGUEST and VBOXSF_FS on ARM64
  pipe_read: don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full
  selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test
  fs/proc: do_task_stat: Fix ESP not readable during coredump
  fs: add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag
  fs: sort out a stale comment about races between fd alloc and dup2
  fs: Fix grammar and spelling in propagate_umount()
  fs: fc_log replace magic number 7 with ARRAY_SIZE()
  fs: use a consume fence in mnt_idmap()
  file: flush delayed work in delayed fput()
  ...
 2025-01-20 09:40:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d582952424 vfs-6.14-rc1.kcore 
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.kcore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull /proc/kcore updates from Christian Brauner:
 "The performance of /proc/kcore reads has been showing up as a
  bottleneck for the drgn debugger. drgn scripts often spend ~25% of
  their time in the kernel reading from /proc/kcore.

  A lot of this overhead comes from silly inefficiencies. This pull
  request contains fixes for the low-hanging fruit. The fixes are all
  fairly small and straightforward.

  The result is a 25% improvement in read latency in micro-benchmarks
  (from ~235 nanoseconds to ~175) and a 15% improvement in execution
  time for real-world drgn scripts:

   - Make /proc/kcore entry permanent

   - Avoid walking the list on every read

   - Use percpu_rw_semaphore for kclist_lock

   - Make Omar Sandoval the official maintainer for /proc/kcore"

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.kcore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  MAINTAINERS: add me as /proc/kcore maintainer
  proc/kcore: use percpu_rw_semaphore for kclist_lock
  proc/kcore: don't walk list on every read
  proc/kcore: mark proc entry as permanent
 2025-01-20 09:36:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ca56a74a31 vfs-6.14-rc1.netfs 
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs netfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains read performance improvements and support for monolithic
  single-blob objects that have to be read/written as such (e.g. AFS
  directory contents). The implementation of the two parts is interwoven
  as each makes the other possible.

   - Read performance improvements

     The read performance improvements are intended to speed up some
     loss of performance detected in cifs and to a lesser extend in afs.

     The problem is that we queue too many work items during the
     collection of read results: each individual subrequest is collected
     by its own work item, and then they have to interact with each
     other when a series of subrequests don't exactly align with the
     pattern of folios that are being read by the overall request.

     Whilst the processing of the pages covered by individual
     subrequests as they complete potentially allows folios to be woken
     in parallel and with minimum delay, it can shuffle wakeups for
     sequential reads out of order - and that is the most common I/O
     pattern.

     The final assessment and cleanup of an operation is then held up
     until the last I/O completes - and for a synchronous sequential
     operation, this means the bouncing around of work items just adds
     latency.

     Two changes have been made to make this work:

     (1) All collection is now done in a single "work item" that works
         progressively through the subrequests as they complete (and
         also dispatches retries as necessary).

     (2) For readahead and AIO, this work item be done on a workqueue
         and can run in parallel with the ultimate consumer of the data;
         for synchronous direct or unbuffered reads, the collection is
         run in the application thread and not offloaded.

     Functions such as smb2_readv_callback() then just tell netfslib
     that the subrequest has terminated; netfslib does a minimal bit of
     processing on the spot - stat counting and tracing mostly - and
     then queues/wakes up the worker. This simplifies the logic as the
     collector just walks sequentially through the subrequests as they
     complete and walks through the folios, if buffered, unlocking them
     as it goes. It also keeps to a minimum the amount of latency
     injected into the filesystem's low-level I/O handling

     The way netfs supports filesystems using the deprecated
     PG_private_2 flag is changed: folios are flagged and added to a
     write request as they complete and that takes care of scheduling
     the writes to the cache. The originating read request can then just
     unlock the pages whatever happens.

   - Single-blob object support

     Single-blob objects are files for which the content of the file
     must be read from or written to the server in a single operation
     because reading them in parts may yield inconsistent results. AFS
     directories are an example of this as there exists the possibility
     that the contents are generated on the fly and would differ between
     reads or might change due to third party interference.

     Such objects will be written to and retrieved from the cache if one
     is present, though we allow/may need to propose multiple
     subrequests to do so. The important part is that read from/write to
     the *server* is monolithic.

     Single blob reading is, for the moment, fully synchronous and does
     result collection in the application thread and, also for the
     moment, the API is supplied the buffer in the form of a folio_queue
     chain rather than using the pagecache.

   - Related afs changes

     This series makes a number of changes to the kafs filesystem,
     primarily in the area of directory handling:

      - AFS's FetchData RPC reply processing is made partially
        asynchronous which allows the netfs_io_request's outstanding
        operation counter to be removed as part of reducing the
        collection to a single work item.

      - Directory and symlink reading are plumbed through netfslib using
        the single-blob object API and are now cacheable with fscache.
        This also allows the afs_read struct to be eliminated and
        netfs_io_subrequest to be used directly instead.

      - Directory and symlink content are now stored in a folio_queue
        buffer rather than in the pagecache. This means we don't require
        the RCU read lock and xarray iteration to access it, and folios
        won't randomly disappear under us because the VM wants them
        back.

      - The vnode operation lock is changed from a mutex struct to a
        private lock implementation. The problem is that the lock now
        needs to be dropped in a separate thread and mutexes don't
        permit that.

      - When a new directory or symlink is created, we now initialise it
        locally and mark it valid rather than downloading it (we know
        what it's likely to look like).

      - We now use the in-directory hashtable to reduce the number of
        entries we need to scan when doing a lookup. The edit routines
        have to maintain the hash chains.

      - Cancellation (e.g. by signal) of an async call after the
        rxrpc_call has been set up is now offloaded to the worker thread
        as there will be a notification from rxrpc upon completion. This
        avoids a double cleanup.

   - A "rolling buffer" implementation is created to abstract out the
     two separate folio_queue chaining implementations I had (one for
     read and one for write).

   - Functions are provided to create/extend a buffer in a folio_queue
     chain and tear it down again.

     This is used to handle AFS directories, but could also be used to
     create bounce buffers for content crypto and transport crypto.

   - The was_async argument is dropped from netfs_read_subreq_terminated()

     Instead we wake the read collection work item by either queuing it
     or waking up the app thread.

   - We don't need to use BH-excluding locks when communicating between
     the issuing thread and the collection thread as neither of them now
     run in BH context.

   - Also included are a number of new tracepoints; a split of the
     netfslib write collection code to put retrying into its own file
     (it gets more complicated with content encryption).

   - There are also some minor fixes AFS included, including fixing the
     AFS directory format struct layout, reducing some directory
     over-invalidation and making afs_mkdir() translate EEXIST to
     ENOTEMPY (which is not available on all systems the servers
     support).

   - Finally, there's a patch to try and detect entry into the folio
     unlock function with no folio_queue structs in the buffer (which
     isn't allowed in the cases that can get there).

     This is a debugging patch, but should be minimal overhead"

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits)
  netfs: Report on NULL folioq in netfs_writeback_unlock_folios()
  afs: Add a tracepoint for afs_read_receive()
  afs: Locally initialise the contents of a new symlink on creation
  afs: Use the contained hashtable to search a directory
  afs: Make afs_mkdir() locally initialise a new directory's content
  netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item
  afs: Make {Y,}FS.FetchData an asynchronous operation
  afs: Fix cleanup of immediately failed async calls
  afs: Eliminate afs_read
  afs: Use netfslib for symlinks, allowing them to be cached
  afs: Use netfslib for directories
  afs: Make afs_init_request() get a key if not given a file
  netfs: Add support for caching single monolithic objects such as AFS dirs
  netfs: Add functions to build/clean a buffer in a folio_queue
  afs: Add more tracepoints to do with tracking validity
  cachefiles: Add auxiliary data trace
  cachefiles: Add some subrequest tracepoints
  netfs: Remove some extraneous directory invalidations
  afs: Fix directory format encoding struct
  afs: Fix EEXIST error returned from afs_rmdir() to be ENOTEMPTY
  ...
 2025-01-20 09:29:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
91309a7082 x86: use cmov for user address masking 
This was a suggestion by David Laight, and while I was slightly worried
that some micro-architecture would predict cmov like a conditional
branch, there is little reason to actually believe any core would be
that broken.

Intel documents that their existing cores treat CMOVcc as a data
dependency that will constrain speculation in their "Speculative
Execution Side Channel Mitigations" whitepaper:

  "Other instructions such as CMOVcc, AND, ADC, SBB and SETcc can also
   be used to prevent bounds check bypass by constraining speculative
   execution on current family 6 processors (Intel® Core™, Intel® Atom™,
   Intel® Xeon® and Intel® Xeon Phi™ processors)"

and while that leaves the future uarch issues open, that's certainly
true of our traditional SBB usage too.

Any core that predicts CMOV will be unusable for various crypto
algorithms that need data-independent timing stability, so let's just
treat CMOV as the safe choice that simplifies the address masking by
avoiding an extra instruction and doesn't need a temporary register.

Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Link: https://www.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/336996-speculative-execution-side-channel-mitigations.pdf
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-01-20 08:51:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
027ea4f5f2 x86: use proper 'clac' and 'stac' opcode names 
Back when we added SMAP support, all versions of binutils didn't
necessarily understand the 'clac' and 'stac' instructions.  So we
implemented those instructions manually as ".byte" sequences.

But we've since upgraded the minimum version of binutils to version
2.25, and that included proper support for the SMAP instructions, and
there's no reason for us to use some line noise to express them any
more.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2025-01-20 08:39:29 -08:00
Christian Brauner
68e6b7d98b
samples/vfs: fix build warnings 
Fix build warnings reported from linux-next.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250120192504.4a1965a0@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
 2025-01-20 13:14:21 +01:00
Christian Brauner
f9d94f78a8
samples/vfs: use shared header 
Share some infrastructure between sample programs and fix a build
failure that was reported.

Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z42UkSXx0MS9qZ9w@lappy
Link: https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/sashal-linus-next/build/v6.13-rc7-511-g109a8e0fa9d6/testrun/26809210/suite/build/test/gcc-8-allyesconfig/log
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
 2025-01-20 12:50:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5293b5f97e Merge branch 'vsnprintf' 
This merges the vsnprintf internal cleanups I did, which were triggered
by a combination of performance issues (see for example commit
f9ed1f7c2e26: "genirq/proc: Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal
values") and discussion about tracing abusing the vsnprintf code in odd
ways.

The intent was to improve code generation, but also to possibly
eventually expose the cleaned-up printf format decoding state machine.

It certainly didn't get to the point where we'd want to expose the
format decoding to external users, but it's an improvement over what we
used to have.  Several of the complex case statements have been
simplified, or removed entirely to be replaced by simple table lookups.

* branch 'vsnprintf':
  vsnprintf: fix the number base for non-numeric formats
  vsnprintf: fix up kerneldoc for argument name changes
  vsprintf: don't make the 'binary' version pack small integer arguments
  vsnprintf: collapse the number format state into one single state
  vsnprintf: mark the indirect width and precision cases unlikely
  vsnprintf: inline skip_atoi() again
  vsprintf: deal with format specifiers with a lookup table
  vsprintf: deal with format flags with a simple lookup table
  vsprintf: associate the format state with the format pointer
  vsprintf: fix calling convention for format_decode()
  vsprintf: avoid nested switch statement on same variable
  vsprintf: simplify number handling
 2025-01-19 21:28:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ffd294d346 Linux 6.13 2025-01-19 15:51:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9528d418de - Mark serialize() noinstr so that it can be used from instrumentation-free 
code
 
 - Make sure FRED's RSP0 MSR is synchronized with its corresponding per-CPU
   value in order to avoid double faults in hotplug scenarios
 
 - Disable EXECMEM_ROX on x86 for now because it didn't receive proper x86
   maintainers review, went in and broke a bunch of things
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Mark serialize() noinstr so that it can be used from instrumentation-
   free code

 - Make sure FRED's RSP0 MSR is synchronized with its corresponding
   per-CPU value in order to avoid double faults in hotplug scenarios

 - Disable EXECMEM_ROX on x86 for now because it didn't receive proper
   x86 maintainers review, went in and broke a bunch of things

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/asm: Make serialize() always_inline
  x86/fred: Fix the FRED RSP0 MSR out of sync with its per-CPU cache
  x86: Disable EXECMEM_ROX support
 2025-01-19 09:33:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
25144ea31b - Reset hrtimers correctly when a CPU hotplug state traversal happens 
"half-ways" and leaves hrtimers not (re-)initialized properly
 
 - Annotate accesses to a timer group's ignore flag to prevent KCSAN from
   raising data_race warnings
 
 - Make sure timer group initialization is visible to timer tree walkers and
   avoid a hypothetical race
 
 - Fix another race between CPU hotplug and idle entry/exit where timers on
   a fully idle system are getting ignored
 
 - Fix a case where an ignored signal is still being handled which it shouldn't
   be
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Merge tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Reset hrtimers correctly when a CPU hotplug state traversal happens
   "half-ways" and leaves hrtimers not (re-)initialized properly

 - Annotate accesses to a timer group's ignore flag to prevent KCSAN
   from raising data_race warnings

 - Make sure timer group initialization is visible to timer tree walkers
   and avoid a hypothetical race

 - Fix another race between CPU hotplug and idle entry/exit where timers
   on a fully idle system are getting ignored

 - Fix a case where an ignored signal is still being handled which it
   shouldn't be

* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug
  timers/migration: Annotate accesses to ignore flag
  timers/migration: Enforce group initialization visibility to tree walkers
  timers/migration: Fix another race between hotplug and idle entry/exit
  signal/posixtimers: Handle ignore/blocked sequences correctly
 2025-01-19 09:09:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b031457ab1 - Fix an OF node leak in irqchip init's error handling path 
- Fix sunxi systems to wake up from suspend with an NMI by pressing the power
   button
 
 - Do not spuriously enable interrupts in gic-v3 in a nested
   interrupts-off section
 
 - Make sure gic-v3 handles properly a failure to enter a low power state
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Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix an OF node leak in irqchip init's error handling path

 - Fix sunxi systems to wake up from suspend with an NMI by
   pressing the power button

 - Do not spuriously enable interrupts in gic-v3 in a nested
   interrupts-off section

 - Make sure gic-v3 handles properly a failure to enter a
   low power state

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip: Plug a OF node reference leak in platform_irqchip_probe()
  irqchip/sunxi-nmi: Add missing SKIP_WAKE flag
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Don't enable interrupts in its_irq_set_vcpu_affinity()
  irqchip/gic-v3: Handle CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED correctly
 2025-01-19 09:04:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8ff6d472ab - Do not adjust the weight of empty group entities and avoid scheduling 
artifacts
 
 - Avoid scheduling lag by computing lag properly and thus address an EEVDF
   entity placement issue
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Do not adjust the weight of empty group entities and avoid
   scheduling artifacts

 - Avoid scheduling lag by computing lag properly and thus address
   an EEVDF entity placement issue

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Fix update_cfs_group() vs DELAY_DEQUEUE
  sched/fair: Fix EEVDF entity placement bug causing scheduling lag
 2025-01-19 09:01:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fda5e3f284 Fix regression in GFP output in trace events 
It was reported that the GFP flags in trace events went from human
 readable to just their hex values:
 
   gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COMP to gfp_flags=0x140cca
 
 This was caused by a change that added the use of enums in calculating
 the GFP flags. As defines get translated into their values in the
 trace event format files, the user space tooling could easily convert
 the GFP flags into their symbols via the __print_flags() helper macro.
 The problem is that enums do not get converted, and the names of the
 enums show up in the format files and user space tooling cannot translate
 them.
 
 Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() around the enums used for GFP flags which is the
 tracing infrastructure macro that informs the tracing subsystem what
 the values for enums and it can then expose that to user space.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.13-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix regression in GFP output in trace events

  It was reported that the GFP flags in trace events went from human
  readable to just their hex values:

      gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COMP to gfp_flags=0x140cca

  This was caused by a change that added the use of enums in calculating
  the GFP flags.

  As defines get translated into their values in the trace event format
  files, the user space tooling could easily convert the GFP flags into
  their symbols via the __print_flags() helper macro.

  The problem is that enums do not get converted, and the names of the
  enums show up in the format files and user space tooling cannot
  translate them.

  Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() around the enums used for GFP flags which is
  the tracing infrastructure macro that informs the tracing subsystem
  what the values for enums and it can then expose that to user space"

* tag 'trace-v6.13-rc7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: gfp: Fix the GFP enum values shown for user space tracing tools
 2025-01-18 13:22:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
595523945b Devicetree fixes for 6.13, part 2: 
Another fix and testcase to avoid the newly added WARN in the case of
 non-translatable addresses.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
 "Another fix and testcase to avoid the newly added WARN in the case of
  non-translatable addresses"

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  of/address: Fix WARN when attempting translating non-translatable addresses
  of/unittest: Add test that of_address_to_resource() fails on non-translatable address
 2025-01-17 15:01:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ed9add2b32 soc: fixes for 6.13, part 4 
Two last minute fixes: one build issue on TI soc drivers,
 and a regression in the renesas reset controller driver.
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.13-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Two last minute fixes: one build issue on TI soc drivers, and a
  regression in the renesas reset controller driver"

* tag 'soc-fixes-6.13-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  soc: ti: pruss: Fix pruss APIs
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Assign proper of node to the allocated device
 2025-01-17 14:49:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
775a15eaf7 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.13-6 
Fixes:
 
  - dell-uart-backlight: Fix serdev race
 
  - lenovo-yoga-tab2-pro-1380-fastcharger: Fix serdev race
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 dell-uart-backlight:
  -  fix serdev race
 
 lenovo-yoga-tab2-pro-1380-fastcharger:
  -  fix serdev race
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.13-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:

 - dell-uart-backlight: Fix serdev race

 - lenovo-yoga-tab2-pro-1380-fastcharger: Fix serdev race

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.13-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86: lenovo-yoga-tab2-pro-1380-fastcharger: fix serdev race
  platform/x86: dell-uart-backlight: fix serdev race
 2025-01-17 14:40:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
42f38ccb00 Very late this cycle we identified a breakage that could potentially hit 
several spi controller drivers because of a change in the way the dummy
 cycles validity is checked. We do not know at the moment how to handle
 the situation properly, so we prefer to revert the faulty patch for the
 next release.
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Merge tag 'mtd/fixes-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux

Pull mtd revert from Miquel Raynal:
 "Very late this cycle we identified a breakage that could potentially
  hit several spi controller drivers because of a change in the way the
  dummy cycles validity is checked.

  We do not know at the moment how to handle the situation properly, so
  we prefer to revert the faulty patch for the next release"

* tag 'mtd/fixes-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux:
  Revert "mtd: spi-nor: core: replace dummy buswidth from addr to data"
 2025-01-17 14:22:36 -08:00
Steven Rostedt
60295b944f tracing: gfp: Fix the GFP enum values shown for user space tracing tools 
Tracing tools like perf and trace-cmd read the /sys/kernel/tracing/events/*/*/format
files to know how to parse the data and also how to print it. For the
"print fmt" portion of that file, if anything uses an enum that is not
exported to the tracing system, user space will not be able to parse it.

The GFP flags use to be defines, and defines get translated in the print
fmt sections. But now they are converted to use enums, which is not.

The mm_page_alloc trace event format use to have:

  print fmt: "page=%p pfn=0x%lx order=%d migratetype=%d gfp_flags=%s",
    REC->pfn != -1UL ? (((struct page *)vmemmap_base) + (REC->pfn)) : ((void
    *)0), REC->pfn != -1UL ? REC->pfn : 0, REC->order, REC->migratetype,
    (REC->gfp_flags) ? __print_flags(REC->gfp_flags, "|", {( unsigned
    long)(((((((( gfp_t)(0x400u|0x800u)) | (( gfp_t)0x40u) | (( gfp_t)0x80u) |
    (( gfp_t)0x100000u)) | (( gfp_t)0x02u)) | (( gfp_t)0x08u) | (( gfp_t)0)) |
    (( gfp_t)0x40000u) | (( gfp_t)0x80000u) | (( gfp_t)0x2000u)) & ~((
    gfp_t)(0x400u|0x800u))) | (( gfp_t)0x400u)), "GFP_TRANSHUGE"}, {( unsigned
    long)((((((( gfp_t)(0x400u|0x800u)) | (( gfp_t)0x40u) | (( gfp_t)0x80u) |
    (( gfp_t)0x100000u)) | (( gfp_t)0x02u)) | (( gfp_t)0x08u) | (( gfp_t)0)) ...

Where the GFP values are shown and not their names. But after the GFP
flags were converted to use enums, it has:

  print fmt: "page=%p pfn=0x%lx order=%d migratetype=%d gfp_flags=%s",
    REC->pfn != -1UL ? (vmemmap + (REC->pfn)) : ((void *)0), REC->pfn != -1UL
    ? REC->pfn : 0, REC->order, REC->migratetype, (REC->gfp_flags) ?
    __print_flags(REC->gfp_flags, "|", {( unsigned long)((((((((
    gfp_t)(((((1UL))) << (___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM_BIT))|((((1UL))) <<
    (___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM_BIT)))) | (( gfp_t)((((1UL))) << (___GFP_IO_BIT)))
    | (( gfp_t)((((1UL))) << (___GFP_FS_BIT))) | (( gfp_t)((((1UL))) <<
    (___GFP_HARDWALL_BIT)))) | (( gfp_t)((((1UL))) << (___GFP_HIGHMEM_BIT))))
    | (( gfp_t)((((1UL))) << (___GFP_MOVABLE_BIT))) | (( gfp_t)0)) | ((
    gfp_t)((((1UL))) << (___GFP_COMP_BIT))) ...

Where the enums names like ___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM_BIT are shown and not their
values. User space has no way to convert these names to their values and
the output will fail to parse. What is shown is now:

  mm_page_alloc:  page=0xffffffff981685f3 pfn=0x1d1ac1 order=0 migratetype=1 gfp_flags=0x140cca

The TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro was created to handle enums in the print fmt
files. This causes them to be replaced at boot up with the numbers, so
that user space tooling can parse it. By using this macro, the output is
back to the human readable:

  mm_page_alloc: page=0xffffffff981685f3 pfn=0x122233 order=0 migratetype=1 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COMP

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Veronika  Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250116214438.749504792@goodmis.org
Reported-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87be5f7c-1a0-dad-daa0-54e342efaea7@redhat.com/
Fixes: 772dd03427 ("mm: enumerate all gfp flags")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2025-01-17 16:15:39 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
07757eeb96 hwmon fixes for v6.13-rc8/v6.13 
- ltc2991, tmp513: Fix problems seen when dividing negative numbers
 
 - drivetemp: Handle large timeouts observed on some drives
 
 - acpi_power_meter: Fix loading the driver on platforms without _PMD method
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Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.13-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:

 - ltc2991, tmp513: Fix problems seen when dividing negative numbers

 - drivetemp: Handle large timeouts observed on some drives

 - acpi_power_meter: Fix loading the driver on platforms without _PMD
   method

* tag 'hwmon-for-v6.13-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (ltc2991) Fix mixed signed/unsigned in DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST
  hwmon: (drivetemp) Set scsi command timeout to 10s
  hwmon: (acpi_power_meter) Fix a check for the return value of read_domain_devices().
  hwmon: (tmp513) Fix division of negative numbers
 2025-01-17 12:31:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7fed891d6e gpio fixes for v6.13 
- convert regular spinlock to raw spinlock in gpio-xilinx to avoid a
   lockdep splat
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Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio fix from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - convert regular spinlock to raw spinlock in gpio-xilinx to avoid a
   lockdep splat

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpio: xilinx: Convert gpio_lock to raw spinlock
 2025-01-17 11:39:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5e74b9bf26 i2c-for-6.13-rc8 
This pull request fixes:
 
 - a ref leak in the I2C core
 - the remove notification in the address translator
 - a missing error check in the pinctrl demuxer
   (plus a typo fix)
 - handling NAK when Linux is testunit target
 - handling NAK for the Renesas R-Car controller when
   it is a target
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Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.13-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:

 - fix ref leak in the I2C core

 - fix remove notification in the address translator

 - missing error check in the pinctrl demuxer (plus a typo fix)

 - fix NAK handling when Linux is testunit target

 - fix NAK handling for the Renesas R-Car controller when it is a target

* tag 'i2c-for-6.13-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: testunit: on errors, repeat NACK until STOP
  i2c: rcar: fix NACK handling when being a target
  i2c: mux: demux-pinctrl: correct comment
  i2c: mux: demux-pinctrl: check initial mux selection, too
  i2c: atr: Fix client detach
  i2c: core: fix reference leak in i2c_register_adapter()
 2025-01-17 11:14:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4b040f0abe pmdomain providers: 
- imx8mp-blk-ctrl: Add missing loop break condition
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Merge tag 'pmdomain-v6.13-rc2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm

Pull pmdomain fix from Ulf Hansson:

 - imx8mp-blk-ctrl: Add missing loop break condition

* tag 'pmdomain-v6.13-rc2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm:
  pmdomain: imx8mp-blk-ctrl: add missing loop break condition
 2025-01-17 09:21:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ad26fc09da 7 singleton hotfixes. 6 are MM. 2 are cc:stable and the remainder 
address post-6.12 issues.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-01-16-21-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "7 singleton hotfixes.  6 are MM.

  Two are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.12 issues"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-01-16-21-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  ocfs2: check dir i_size in ocfs2_find_entry
  mailmap: update entry for Ethan Carter Edwards
  mm: zswap: move allocations during CPU init outside the lock
  mm: khugepaged: fix call hpage_collapse_scan_file() for anonymous vma
  mm: shmem: use signed int for version handling in casefold option
  alloc_tag: skip pgalloc_tag_swap if profiling is disabled
  mm: page_alloc: fix missed updates of lowmem_reserve in adjust_managed_page_count
 2025-01-16 21:24:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9ca2729666 two client fixes, both for stable 
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Merge tag '6.13-rc7-SMB3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

 - fix double free when reconnect racing with closing session

 - fix SMB1 reconnect with password rotation

* tag '6.13-rc7-SMB3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb: client: fix double free of TCP_Server_Info::hostname
  cifs: support reconnect with alternate password for SMB1
 2025-01-16 21:18:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9bffa1ad25 drm fixes for 6.13-rc8 
kunit:
 - Fix W=1 build for kunit tests.
 
 bridge:
 - Handle YCbCr420 better in bridge code, with tests.
 - itee-it6263 error handling fix.
 
 amdgpu:
 - SMU 13 fix
 - DP MST fixes
 - DCN 3.5 fix
 - PSR fixes
 - eDP fix
 - VRR fix
 - Enforce isolation fixes
 - GFX 12 fix
 - PSP 14.x fix
 
 xe:
 - Add steering info support for GuC register lists
 - Add means to wait for reset and synchronous reset
 - Make changing ccs_mode a synchronous action
 - Add missing mux registers
 - Mark ComputeCS read mode as UC on iGPU, unblocking ULLS on iGPU
 
 i915:
 - Relax clear color alignment to 64 bytes [fb]
 
 v3d:
 - Fix warn when unloading v3d.
 
 nouveau:
 - Fix cross-device fence handling in nouveau.
 - Fix backlight regression for macbooks 5,1
 
 vmwgfx:
 - Fix BO reservation handling in vmwgfx.
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Final(?) set of fixes for 6.13, I think the holidays finally caught up
  with everyone, the misc changes are 2 weeks worth, otherwise amdgpu
  and xe are most of it. The largest pieces is a new test so I'm not too
  worried about that.

  kunit:
   - Fix W=1 build for kunit tests

  bridge:
   - Handle YCbCr420 better in bridge code, with tests
   - itee-it6263 error handling fix

  amdgpu:
   - SMU 13 fix
   - DP MST fixes
   - DCN 3.5 fix
   - PSR fixes
   - eDP fix
   - VRR fix
   - Enforce isolation fixes
   - GFX 12 fix
   - PSP 14.x fix

  xe:
   - Add steering info support for GuC register lists
   - Add means to wait for reset and synchronous reset
   - Make changing ccs_mode a synchronous action
   - Add missing mux registers
   - Mark ComputeCS read mode as UC on iGPU, unblocking ULLS on iGPU

  i915:
   - Relax clear color alignment to 64 bytes [fb]

  v3d:
   - Fix warn when unloading v3d

  nouveau:
   - Fix cross-device fence handling in nouveau
   - Fix backlight regression for macbooks 5,1

  vmwgfx:
   - Fix BO reservation handling in vmwgfx"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (33 commits)
  drm/xe: Mark ComputeCS read mode as UC on iGPU
  drm/xe/oa: Add missing VISACTL mux registers
  drm/xe: make change ccs_mode a synchronous action
  drm/xe: introduce xe_gt_reset and xe_gt_wait_for_reset
  drm/xe/guc: Adding steering info support for GuC register lists
  drm/bridge: ite-it6263: Prevent error pointer dereference in probe()
  drm/v3d: Ensure job pointer is set to NULL after job completion
  drm/vmwgfx: Add new keep_resv BO param
  drm/vmwgfx: Remove busy_places
  drm/vmwgfx: Unreserve BO on error
  drm/amdgpu: fix fw attestation for MP0_14_0_{2/3}
  drm/amdgpu: always sync the GFX pipe on ctx switch
  drm/amdgpu: disable gfxoff with the compute workload on gfx12
  drm/amdgpu: Fix Circular Locking Dependency in AMDGPU GFX Isolation
  drm/i915/fb: Relax clear color alignment to 64 bytes
  drm/amd/display: Disable replay and psr while VRR is enabled
  drm/amd/display: Fix PSR-SU not support but still call the amdgpu_dm_psr_enable
  nouveau/fence: handle cross device fences properly
  drm/tests: connector: Add ycbcr_420_allowed tests
  drm/connector: hdmi: Validate supported_formats matches ycbcr_420_allowed
  ...
 2025-01-16 19:49:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a634dda261 io_uring-6.13-20250116 
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.13-20250116' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "One fix for the error handling in buffer cloning, and one fix for the
  ring resizing.

  Two minor followups for the latter as well.

  Both of these issues only affect 6.13, so not marked for stable"

* tag 'io_uring-6.13-20250116' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring/register: cache old SQ/CQ head reading for copies
  io_uring/register: document io_register_resize_rings() shared mem usage
  io_uring/register: use stable SQ/CQ ring data during resize
  io_uring/rsrc: fixup io_clone_buffers() error handling
 2025-01-16 17:02:28 -08:00
Dave Airlie
9b1c673a16 Driver Changes: 
- Add steering info support for GuC register lists (Jesus Narvaez)
 - Add means to wait for reset and synchronous reset (Maciej)
 - Make changing ccs_mode a synchronous action (Maciej)
 - Add missing mux registers (Ashutosh)
 - Mark ComputeCS read mode as UC on iGPU, unblocking ULLS on iGPU (Matt Brost)
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Merge tag 'drm-xe-fixes-2025-01-16' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel into drm-fixes

Driver Changes:
- Add steering info support for GuC register lists (Jesus Narvaez)
- Add means to wait for reset and synchronous reset (Maciej)
- Make changing ccs_mode a synchronous action (Maciej)
- Add missing mux registers (Ashutosh)
- Mark ComputeCS read mode as UC on iGPU, unblocking ULLS on iGPU (Matt Brost)

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Thomas Hellstrom <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/Z4ll3F1anLEwCvrf@fedora
 2025-01-17 10:38:45 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
f692a6c690 Tracing fixes for 6.13: 
- Fix a regression in the irqsoff and wakeup latency tracing
 
   The function graph tracer infrastructure has become generic so that
   fprobes and BPF can be based on it. As it use to only handle function
   graph tracing, it would always calculate the time the function entered
   so that it could then calculate the time it exits and give the length of
   time the function executed for. But this is not needed for the other
   users (fprobes and BPF) and reading the clock adds a non-negligible
   overhead, so the calculation was moved into the function graph tracer
   logic.
 
   But the irqsoff and wakeup latency tracers, when the "display-graph"
   option was set, would use the function graph tracer to calculate the
   times of functions during the latency. The movement of the calltime
   calculation made the value zero for these tracers, and the output
   no longer showed the length of time of each tracer, but instead the
   absolute timestamp of when the function returned (rettime - calltime
   where calltime is now zero).
 
   Have the irqsoff and wakeup latency tracers also do the calltime
   calculation as the function graph tracer does and report the proper
   length of the function timings.
 
 - Update the tracing display to reflect the new preempt lazy model
 
   When the system is configured with preempt lazy, the output of the
   trace data would state "unknown" for the current preemption model.
   Because the lazy preemption model was just added, make it known
   to the tracing subsystem too. This is just a one line change.
 
 - Document multiple function graph having slightly different timings
 
   Now that function graph tracer infrastructure is separate, this also
   allows the function graph tracer to run in multiple instances (it wasn't
   able to do so before). If two instances ran the function graph tracer and
   traced the same functions, the timings for them will be slightly
   different because each does their own timings and collects the timestamps
   differently. Document this to not have people be confused by it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix a regression in the irqsoff and wakeup latency tracing

   The function graph tracer infrastructure has become generic so that
   fprobes and BPF can be based on it. As it use to only handle function
   graph tracing, it would always calculate the time the function
   entered so that it could then calculate the time it exits and give
   the length of time the function executed for. But this is not needed
   for the other users (fprobes and BPF) and reading the clock adds a
   non-negligible overhead, so the calculation was moved into the
   function graph tracer logic.

   But the irqsoff and wakeup latency tracers, when the "display-graph"
   option was set, would use the function graph tracer to calculate the
   times of functions during the latency. The movement of the calltime
   calculation made the value zero for these tracers, and the output no
   longer showed the length of time of each tracer, but instead the
   absolute timestamp of when the function returned (rettime - calltime
   where calltime is now zero).

   Have the irqsoff and wakeup latency tracers also do the calltime
   calculation as the function graph tracer does and report the proper
   length of the function timings.

 - Update the tracing display to reflect the new preempt lazy model

   When the system is configured with preempt lazy, the output of the
   trace data would state "unknown" for the current preemption model.
   Because the lazy preemption model was just added, make it known to
   the tracing subsystem too. This is just a one line change.

 - Document multiple function graph having slightly different timings

   Now that function graph tracer infrastructure is separate, this also
   allows the function graph tracer to run in multiple instances (it
   wasn't able to do so before). If two instances ran the function graph
   tracer and traced the same functions, the timings for them will be
   slightly different because each does their own timings and collects
   the timestamps differently. Document this to not have people be
   confused by it.

* tag 'trace-v6.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Document that multiple function_graph tracing may have different times
  tracing: Print lazy preemption model
  tracing: Fix irqsoff and wakeup latency tracers when using function graph
 2025-01-16 16:19:05 -08:00
Dave Airlie
cfaf51adaf Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2025-01-15' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel into drm-fixes 
- Relax clear color alignment to 64 bytes [fb] (Ville Syrjälä)

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@igalia.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/Z4fdIVf68qsqIpiN@linux
 2025-01-17 08:48:12 +10:00
Matthew Brost
b1231ff7ea drm/xe: Mark ComputeCS read mode as UC on iGPU 
RING_CMD_CCTL read index should be UC on iGPU parts due to L3 caching
structure. Having this as WB blocks ULLS from being enabled. Change to
UC to unblock ULLS on iGPU.

v2:
 - Drop internal communications commnet, bspec is updated

Cc: Balasubramani Vivekanandan <balasubramani.vivekanandan@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Mrozek <michal.mrozek@intel.com>
Cc: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Cc: José Roberto de Souza <jose.souza@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 328e089bfb ("drm/xe: Leverage ComputeCS read L3 caching")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Mrozek <michal.mrozek@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stuart Summers <stuart.summers@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250114002507.114087-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 758debf35b)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
 2025-01-16 20:03:11 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
ce69b40190 Current release - regressions: 
- core: avoid CFI problems with sock priv helpers
 
   - xsk: bring back busy polling support
 
   - netpoll: ensure skb_pool list is always initialized
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
   - core: make page_pool_ref_netmem work with net iovs
 
   - ipv4: route: fix drop reason being overridden in ip_route_input_slow
 
   - udp: make rehash4 independent in udp_lib_rehash()
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - bpf: fix bpf_sk_select_reuseport() memory leak
 
   - openvswitch: fix lockup on tx to unregistering netdev with carrier
 
   - mptcp: be sure to send ack when mptcp-level window re-opens
 
   - eth: bnxt: always recalculate features after XDP clearing, fix null-deref
 
   - eth: mlx5: fix sub-function add port error handling
 
   - eth: fec: handle page_pool_dev_alloc_pages error
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - vsock: some fixes due to transport de-assignment
 
   - eth: ice: fix E825 initialization
 
   - eth: mlx5e: fix inversion dependency warning while enabling IPsec tunnel
 
   - eth: gtp: destroy device along with udp socket's netns dismantle.
 
   - eth: xilinx: axienet: Fix IRQ coalescing packet count overflow
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.13-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Notably this includes fixes for a few regressions spotted very
  recently. No known outstanding ones.

  Current release - regressions:

   - core: avoid CFI problems with sock priv helpers

   - xsk: bring back busy polling support

   - netpoll: ensure skb_pool list is always initialized

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - core: make page_pool_ref_netmem work with net iovs

   - ipv4: route: fix drop reason being overridden in
     ip_route_input_slow

   - udp: make rehash4 independent in udp_lib_rehash()

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - bpf: fix bpf_sk_select_reuseport() memory leak

   - openvswitch: fix lockup on tx to unregistering netdev with carrier

   - mptcp: be sure to send ack when mptcp-level window re-opens

   - eth:
      - bnxt: always recalculate features after XDP clearing, fix
        null-deref
      - mlx5: fix sub-function add port error handling
      - fec: handle page_pool_dev_alloc_pages error

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - vsock: some fixes due to transport de-assignment

   - eth:
      - ice: fix E825 initialization
      - mlx5e: fix inversion dependency warning while enabling IPsec
        tunnel
      - gtp: destroy device along with udp socket's netns dismantle.
      - xilinx: axienet: Fix IRQ coalescing packet count overflow"

* tag 'net-6.13-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (44 commits)
  netdev: avoid CFI problems with sock priv helpers
  net/mlx5e: Always start IPsec sequence number from 1
  net/mlx5e: Rely on reqid in IPsec tunnel mode
  net/mlx5e: Fix inversion dependency warning while enabling IPsec tunnel
  net/mlx5: Clear port select structure when fail to create
  net/mlx5: SF, Fix add port error handling
  net/mlx5: Fix a lockdep warning as part of the write combining test
  net/mlx5: Fix RDMA TX steering prio
  net: make page_pool_ref_netmem work with net iovs
  net: ethernet: xgbe: re-add aneg to supported features in PHY quirks
  net: pcs: xpcs: actively unset DW_VR_MII_DIG_CTRL1_2G5_EN for 1G SGMII
  net: pcs: xpcs: fix DW_VR_MII_DIG_CTRL1_2G5_EN bit being set for 1G SGMII w/o inband
  selftests: net: Adapt ethtool mq tests to fix in qdisc graft
  net: fec: handle page_pool_dev_alloc_pages error
  net: netpoll: ensure skb_pool list is always initialized
  net: xilinx: axienet: Fix IRQ coalescing packet count overflow
  nfp: bpf: prevent integer overflow in nfp_bpf_event_output()
  selftests: mptcp: avoid spurious errors on disconnect
  mptcp: fix spurious wake-up on under memory pressure
  mptcp: be sure to send ack when mptcp-level window re-opens
  ...
 2025-01-16 09:09:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6b4ccf11fa Power management fixes for final 6.13 
Update the documentation of cpuidle governors that does not match the
 code any more after previous functional changes (Rafael Wysocki) and
 fix up the cpufreq Kconfig file broken inadvertently by a previous
 update (Viresh Kumar).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.13-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Update the documentation of cpuidle governors that does not match the
  code any more after previous functional changes (Rafael Wysocki) and
  fix up the cpufreq Kconfig file broken inadvertently by a previous
  update (Viresh Kumar)"

* tag 'pm-6.13-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: Move endif to the end of Kconfig file
  cpuidle: teo: Update documentation after previous changes
  cpuidle: menu: Update documentation after previous changes
 2025-01-16 09:04:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5d5c478759 ACPI fix for final 6.13 
Prevent acpi_video_device_EDID() from returning a pointer to a memory
 region that should not be passed to kfree() which causes one of its
 users to crash randomly on attempts to free it (Chris Bainbridge).
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.13-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Prevent acpi_video_device_EDID() from returning a pointer to a memory
  region that should not be passed to kfree() which causes one of its
  users to crash randomly on attempts to free it (Chris Bainbridge)"

* tag 'acpi-6.13-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: video: Fix random crashes due to bad kfree()
 2025-01-16 09:02:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ed8fd8d5dd for-6.13-rc7-tag 
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Merge tag 'for-6.13-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:

 - handle d_path() errors when canonicalizing device mapper paths during
   device scan

* tag 'for-6.13-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: add the missing error handling inside get_canonical_dev_path
 2025-01-16 08:54:33 -08:00
Juergen Gross
ae02ae16b7 x86/asm: Make serialize() always_inline 
In order to allow serialize() to be used from noinstr code, make it
__always_inline.

Fixes: 0ef8047b73 ("x86/static-call: provide a way to do very early static-call updates")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202412181756.aJvzih2K-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218100918.22167-1-jgross@suse.com
 2025-01-16 16:51:17 +01:00
Xiaolei Wang
726efa92e0 pmdomain: imx8mp-blk-ctrl: add missing loop break condition 
Currently imx8mp_blk_ctrl_remove() will continue the for loop
until an out-of-bounds exception occurs.

pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : dev_pm_domain_detach+0x8/0x48
lr : imx8mp_blk_ctrl_shutdown+0x58/0x90
sp : ffffffc084f8bbf0
x29: ffffffc084f8bbf0 x28: ffffff80daf32ac0 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: ffffffc081658d78 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: ffffffc08201b028
x23: ffffff80d0db9490 x22: ffffffc082340a78 x21: 00000000000005b0
x20: ffffff80d19bc180 x19: 000000000000000a x18: ffffffffffffffff
x17: ffffffc080a39e08 x16: ffffffc080a39c98 x15: 4f435f464f006c72
x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffffff80d0172110 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: ffffff80d0537740 x10: ffffff80d05376c0 x9 : ffffffc0808ed2d8
x8 : ffffffc084f8bab0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : ffffff80d19b9420 x4 : fffffffe03466e60 x3 : 0000000080800077
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
 dev_pm_domain_detach+0x8/0x48
 platform_shutdown+0x2c/0x48
 device_shutdown+0x158/0x268
 kernel_restart_prepare+0x40/0x58
 kernel_kexec+0x58/0xe8
 __do_sys_reboot+0x198/0x258
 __arm64_sys_reboot+0x2c/0x40
 invoke_syscall+0x5c/0x138
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
 el0_svc+0x38/0xc8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198
Code: 8128c2d0 ffffffc0 aa1e03e9 d503201f

Fixes: 556f5cf956 ("soc: imx: add i.MX8MP HSIO blk-ctrl")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115014118.4086729-1-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
 2025-01-16 16:10:32 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
3744b08449 Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq' 
Merge a cpufreq fix for 6.13:

 - Fix cpufreq Kconfig breakage after previous changes (Viresh Kumar).

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: Move endif to the end of Kconfig file
 2025-01-16 15:36:41 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
a50da36562 netdev: avoid CFI problems with sock priv helpers 
Li Li reports that casting away callback type may cause issues
for CFI. Let's generate a small wrapper for each callback,
to make sure compiler sees the anticipated types.

Reported-by: Li Li <dualli@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CANBPYPjQVqmzZ4J=rVQX87a9iuwmaetULwbK_5_3YWk2eGzkaA@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 170aafe35c ("netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115161436.648646-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
 2025-01-16 13:15:40 +01:00
Koichiro Den
2f8dea1692 hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug 
Consider a scenario where a CPU transitions from CPUHP_ONLINE to halfway
through a CPU hotunplug down to CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE, and then back to
CPUHP_ONLINE:

Since hrtimers_prepare_cpu() does not run, cpu_base.hres_active remains set
to 1 throughout. However, during a CPU unplug operation, the tick and the
clockevents are shut down at CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING. On return to the online
state, for instance CFS incorrectly assumes that the hrtick is already
active, and the chance of the clockevent device to transition to oneshot
mode is also lost forever for the CPU, unless it goes back to a lower state
than CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE once.

This round-trip reveals another issue; cpu_base.online is not set to 1
after the transition, which appears as a WARN_ON_ONCE in enqueue_hrtimer().

Aside of that, the bulk of the per CPU state is not reset either, which
means there are dangling pointers in the worst case.

Address this by adding a corresponding startup() callback, which resets the
stale per CPU state and sets the online flag.

[ tglx: Make the new callback unconditionally available, remove the online
  	modification in the prepare() callback and clear the remaining
  	state in the starting callback instead of the prepare callback ]

Fixes: 5c0930ccaa ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier")
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <koichiro.den@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241220134421.3809834-1-koichiro.den@canonical.com
 2025-01-16 13:06:14 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
922efd298b timers/migration: Annotate accesses to ignore flag 
The group's ignore flag is:

_ read under the group's lock (idle entry, remote expiry)
_ turned on/off under the group's lock (idle entry, remote expiry)
_ turned on locklessly on idle exit

When idle entry or remote expiry clear the "ignore" flag of a group, the
operation must be synchronized against other concurrent idle entry or
remote expiry to make sure the related group timer is never missed. To
enforce this synchronization, both "ignore" clear and read are
performed under the group lock.

On the contrary, whether idle entry or remote expiry manage to observe
the "ignore" flag turned on by a CPU exiting idle is a matter of
optimization. If that flag set is missed or cleared concurrently, the
worst outcome is a migrator wasting time remotely handling a "ghost"
timer. This is why the ignore flag can be set locklessly.

Unfortunately, the related lockless accesses are bare and miss
appropriate annotations. KCSAN rightfully complains:

		 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __tmigr_cpu_activate / print_report

		 write to 0xffff88842fc28004 of 1 bytes by task 0 on cpu 0:
		 __tmigr_cpu_activate
		 tmigr_cpu_activate
		 timer_clear_idle
		 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick
		 tick_nohz_idle_exit
		 do_idle
		 cpu_startup_entry
		 kernel_init
		 do_initcalls
		 clear_bss
		 reserve_bios_regions
		 common_startup_64

		 read to 0xffff88842fc28004 of 1 bytes by task 0 on cpu 1:
		 print_report
		 kcsan_report_known_origin
		 kcsan_setup_watchpoint
		 tmigr_next_groupevt
		 tmigr_update_events
		 tmigr_inactive_up
		 __walk_groups+0x50/0x77
		 walk_groups
		 __tmigr_cpu_deactivate
		 tmigr_cpu_deactivate
		 __get_next_timer_interrupt
		 timer_base_try_to_set_idle
		 tick_nohz_stop_tick
		 tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick
		 cpuidle_idle_call
		 do_idle

Although the relevant accesses could be marked as data_race(), the
"ignore" flag being read several times within the same
tmigr_update_events() function is confusing and error prone. Prefer
reading it once in that function and make use of similar/paired accesses
elsewhere with appropriate comments when necessary.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250114231507.21672-4-frederic@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202501031612.62e0c498-lkp@intel.com
 2025-01-16 12:47:11 +01:00