- Implement byte/word config reads with dword (32-bit) reads because some
Cadence controllers don't support sub-dword accesses (Aksh Garg)
* pci/controller/cadence:
PCI: cadence: Use cdns_pcie_read_sz() for byte or word read access
- Add pcie_get_link_speed() to encapsulate and bounds-check
pcie_link_speed[] accesses (Hans Zhang)
- Validate max-link-speed from DT in j721e, brcmstb, mediatek-gen3, rzg3s
(where the actual controller constraints are known), and remove it from
the generic OF DT accessor (Hans Zhang)
* pci/controller/max-link-speed:
PCI: of: Remove max-link-speed generation validation
PCI: controller: Validate max-link-speed
PCI: j721e: Validate max-link-speed from DT
PCI: dwc: Use pcie_get_link_speed() helper for safe array access
PCI: Add pcie_get_link_speed() helper for safe array access
- Free all previously requested IRQs in epf_ntb_db_bar_init_msi_doorbell()
error path (Koichiro Den)
- Free doorbell IRQ in pci-epf-test only if it has actually been requested
(Koichiro Den)
- Discard pointer to doorbell message array after freeing it in
pci_epf_alloc_doorbell() error path (Koichiro Den)
- Advertise dynamic inbound mapping support in pci-epf-test and update host
pci_endpoint_test to skip doorbell testing if not advertised by endpoint
(Koichiro Den)
- Constify configfs item and group operations (Christophe JAILLET)
- Use array_index_nospec() on configfs MW show/store attributes (Koichiro
Den)
- Return -ERANGE (not -EINVAL) for configfs out-of-range MW index (Koichiro
Den)
- Return 0, not remaining timeout, when MHI eDMA ops complete so
mhi_ep_ring_add_element() doesn't interpret non-zero as failure (Daniel
Hodges)
- Remove vntb and ntb duplicate resource teardown that leads to oops when
.allow_link() fails or .drop_link() is called (Koichiro Den)
- Disable vntb delayed work before clearing BAR mappings and doorbells to
avoid oops caused by doing the work after resources have been torn down
(Koichiro Den)
- Fix pci_epf_add_vepf() kernel-doc typo (Alok Tiwari)
- Propagate pci_epf_create() errors to pci_epf_make() callers (Alok Tiwari)
- Remove redundant BAR_RESERVED annotation for the high order part of a
64-bit BAR (Niklas Cassel)
- Add a way to describe reserved subregions within BARs, e.g.,
platform-owned fixed register windows, and use it for the RK3588 BAR4 DMA
ctrl window (Koichiro Den)
- Add BAR_DISABLED for BARs that will never be available to an EPF driver,
and change some BAR_RESERVED annotations to BAR_DISABLED (Niklas Cassel)
- Disable BARs in common code instead of in each glue driver (Niklas
Cassel)
- Advertise reserved BARs in Capabilities so host-side drivers can skip
them (Niklas Cassel)
- Skip reserved BARs in selftests (Niklas Cassel)
- Improve error messages and include device name when available (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Add NTB .get_dma_dev() callback for cases where DMA API requires a
different device, e.g., vNTB devices (Koichiro Den)
- Return -EINVAL, not -ENOSPC, if endpoint test determines the subrange
size is too small (Koichiro Den)
- Add reserved region types for MSI-X Table and PBA so Endpoint controllers
can them as describe hardware-owned regions in a BAR_RESERVED BAR
(Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Make Tegra194/234 BAR0 programmable and remove 1MB size limit (Manikanta
Maddireddy)
- Expose Tegra BAR2 (MSI-X) and BAR4 (DMA) as 64-bit BAR_RESERVED
(Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Add Tegra194 and Tegra234 device table entries to pci_endpoint_test
(Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Skip the BAR subrange selftest if there are not enough inbound window
resources to run the test (Christian Bruel)
* pci/endpoint:
selftests: pci_endpoint: Skip BAR subrange test on -ENOSPC
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add Tegra194 and Tegra234 device table entries
PCI: tegra194: Expose BAR2 (MSI-X) and BAR4 (DMA) as 64-bit BAR_RESERVED
PCI: tegra194: Make BAR0 programmable and remove 1MB size limit
PCI: endpoint: Add reserved region type for MSI-X Table and PBA
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Use -EINVAL for small subrange size
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Implement .get_dma_dev()
NTB: ntb_transport: Use ntb_get_dma_dev() for DMA buffers
NTB: core: Add .get_dma_dev() callback to ntb_dev_ops
PCI: endpoint: Improve error messages
PCI: endpoint: Print the EPF name in the error log of pci_epf_make()
selftests: pci_endpoint: Skip reserved BARs
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Give reserved BARs a distinct error code
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Advertise reserved BARs
PCI: dwc: Disable BARs in common code instead of in each glue driver
PCI: dwc: Replace certain BAR_RESERVED with BAR_DISABLED in glue drivers
PCI: endpoint: Introduce pci_epc_bar_type BAR_DISABLED
PCI: dw-rockchip: Describe RK3588 BAR4 DMA ctrl window
PCI: endpoint: Describe reserved subregions within BARs
PCI: endpoint: Allow only_64bit on BAR_RESERVED
PCI: endpoint: Do not mark the BAR succeeding a 64-bit BAR as BAR_RESERVED
PCI: endpoint: Propagate error from pci_epf_create()
PCI: endpoint: Fix typo in pci_epf_add_vepf() kernel-doc
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Stop cmd_handler work in epf_ntb_epc_cleanup
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-ntb: Remove duplicate resource teardown
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Remove duplicate resource teardown
PCI: epf-mhi: Return 0, not remaining timeout, when eDMA ops complete
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Return -ERANGE for out-of-range MW index
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Use array_index_nospec() on mws_size[] access
PCI: endpoint: Constify struct configfs_item_operations and configfs_group_operations
selftests: pci_endpoint: Skip doorbell test when unsupported
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Gate doorbell test on dynamic inbound mapping
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Advertise dynamic inbound mapping support
PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Fix error unwind and prevent double alloc
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Don't free doorbell IRQ unless requested
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Fix MSI doorbell IRQ unwind
- Return vga_get_uninterruptible() back to userspace in the
/dev/vga_arbiter path so user can tell whether VGA routing was updated
(Simon Richter)
- Make pci_set_vga_state() fail if bridge doesn't support VGA routing,
i.e., PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA is not writable, and return errors up to
vga_get() callers (Simon Richter)
* pci/vga:
PCI/VGA: Fail pci_set_vga_state() if VGA decoding not supported
PCI/VGA: Pass errors from pci_set_vga_state() up
PCI/VGA: Pass vga_get_uninterruptible() errors to userspace
- Prevent assigning space to unimplemented bridge windows; previously we
mistakenly assumed prefetchable window existed and assigned space and put
a BAR there (Ahmed Naseef)
- Avoid shrinking bridge windows to fit in the initial Root Port window;
this fixes one problem with devices with large BARs connected via
switches, e.g., Thunderbolt (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Retain information about optional resources to make assignment during
rescan more likely to succeed (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add __resource_contains_unbound() for use in finding space for resources
with no address assigned (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Pass full extent of empty space, not just the aligned space, to
resource_alignf callback so free space before the requested alignment can
be used (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Remove unnecessary second alignment from ARM, m68k, MIPS (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Place small resources before larger ones for better utilization of
address space (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align, e.g.,
bridge windows larger than the 1MB required alignment (Ilpo Järvinen)
* pci/resource:
PCI: Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align
PCI: Align head space better
PCI: Rename window_alignment() to pci_min_window_alignment()
parisc/PCI: Clean up align handling
MIPS: PCI: Remove unnecessary second application of align
m68k/PCI: Remove unnecessary second application of align
ARM/PCI: Remove unnecessary second application of align
resource: Rename 'tmp' variable to 'full_avail'
resource: Pass full extent of empty space to resource_alignf callback
resource: Add __resource_contains_unbound() for internal contains checks
PCI: Fix premature removal from realloc_head list during resource assignment
PCI: Prevent shrinking bridge window from its required size
PCI: Prevent assignment to unsupported bridge windows
- Update slot handling so all ARI functions are treated as being in the
same slot. They're all reset by Secondary Bus Reset, but previously
drivers of ARI functions that appeared to be on a non-zero device weren't
notified and fatal hardware errors could result (Keith Busch)
- Make sysfs reset_subordinate hotplug safe to avoid spurious hotplug
events (Keith Busch)
- Consolidate bus iteration across the _lock(), _unlock(), and _trylock()
functions for pci_bus and pci_slot (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Hide Secondary Bus Reset ('bus') from sysfs reset_methods if masked by
CXL because it has no effect (Vidya Sagar)
* pci/reset:
PCI/CXL: Hide SBR from reset_methods if masked by CXL
PCI: Consolidate pci_bus/slot_lock/unlock/trylock()
PCI: Make reset_subordinate hotplug safe
PCI: Allow all bus devices to use the same slot
PCI: Rename __pci_bus_reset() and __pci_slot_reset()
- Rename 'slot' driver to 'generic' since it can handle any device with
individual power control as well as slots (Neil Armstrong)
- Add UPD720201/UPD720202 USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller .compatible so
generic pwrctrl driver can control it (Neil Armstrong)
* pci/pwrctrl:
PCI/pwrctrl: generic: Add UPD720201/UPD720202 USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller support
PCI/pwrctrl: generic: Simplify dev_err_probe() usage
PCI/pwrctrl: generic: Rename pci-pwrctrl-slot as generic
- Leave Precision Time Measurement disabled until a driver enables it to
avoid PCIe errors (Mika Westerberg)
* pci/ptm:
PCI/PTM: Do not enable PTM automatically for Root and Switch Upstream Ports
PCI/PTM: Drop pci_enable_ptm() granularity parameter
- Allow wildcards in list of host bridges that support peer-to-peer DMA
between hierarchy domains and add all Google SoCs (Jacob Moroni)
* pci/p2pdma:
PCI/P2PDMA: Add Google SoCs to the P2P DMA host bridge list
PCI/P2PDMA: Allow wildcard Device IDs in host bridge list
- Use for_each_child_of_node_scoped() to simplify iteration over OF
children (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Set LED_HW_PLUGGABLE for NPEM hotplug-capable ports so LED core doesn't
complain when setting brightness fails because the endpoint is gone
(Richard Cheng)
* pci/hotplug:
PCI/NPEM: Set LED_HW_PLUGGABLE for hotplug-capable ports
PCI: rpaphp: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop
PCI: pnv_php: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop
- Allow TPH to be enabled for RCiEPs (George Abraham P)
- Remove the pc110pad since 486 CPU support is being removed (Dmitry
Torokhov)
- Remove no_pci_devices() since pc110pad was the last remaining user
(Heiner Kallweit)
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Remove no_pci_devices()
Input: pc110pad - remove driver
PCI/TPH: Allow TPH enable for RCiEPs
- Hold a pci_dev reference during error recovery (Sizhe Liu)
- Initialize ratelimit info so DPC and EDR paths log AER error information
(Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
* pci/dpc:
PCI/DPC: Log AER error info for DPC/EDR uncorrectable errors
PCI/DPC: Hold pci_dev reference during error recovery
- Don't enable AtomicOps by RCiEPs since none of them need Atomic Ops and
we can't tell whether the Root Complex would support them (Gerd Bayer)
- Enable AtomicOps only if we know the Root Port supports them (Gerd Bayer)
* pci/atomics:
PCI: Update PCIe spec references for AtomicOps
PCI: Enable AtomicOps only if Root Port supports them
PCI: Do not enable AtomicOps by RCiEPs
- Clear only error bits in PCIe Device Status to avoid accidentally
clearing Emergency Power Reduction Detected (Shuai Xue)
- Check for AER errors even in devices without drivers (Lukas Wunner)
* pci/aer:
PCI/AER: Stop ruling out unbound devices as error source
PCI/AER: Clear only error bits in PCIe Device Status
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.integrity tag.
Thanks!
Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs integrity updates from Christian Brauner:
"This adds support to generate and verify integrity information (aka
T10 PI) in the file system, instead of the automatic below the covers
support that is currently used.
The implementation is based on refactoring the existing block layer PI
code to be reusable for this use case, and then adding relatively
small wrappers for the file system use case. These are then used in
iomap to implement the semantics, and wired up in XFS with a small
amount of glue code.
Compared to the baseline this does not change performance for writes,
but increases read performance up to 15% for 4k I/O, with the benefit
decreasing with larger I/O sizes as even the baseline maxes out the
device quickly on my older enterprise SSD"
* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
xfs: support T10 protection information
iomap: support T10 protection information
iomap: support ioends for buffered reads
iomap: add a bioset pointer to iomap_read_folio_ops
ntfs3: remove copy and pasted iomap code
iomap: allow file systems to hook into buffered read bio submission
iomap: only call into ->submit_read when there is a read_ctx
iomap: pass the iomap_iter to ->submit_read
iomap: refactor iomap_bio_read_folio_range
block: pass a maxlen argument to bio_iov_iter_bounce
block: add fs_bio_integrity helpers
block: make max_integrity_io_size public
block: prepare generation / verification helpers for fs usage
block: add a bdev_has_integrity_csum helper
block: factor out a bio_integrity_setup_default helper
block: factor out a bio_integrity_action helper
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.directory tag.
Thanks!
Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.directory' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs directory updates from Christian Brauner:
"Recently 'start_creating', 'start_removing', 'start_renaming' and
related interfaces were added which combine the locking and the
lookup.
At that time many callers were changed to use the new interfaces.
However there are still an assortment of places out side of the core
vfs where the directory is locked explictly, whether with inode_lock()
or lock_rename() or similar. These were missed in the first pass for
an assortment of uninteresting reasons.
This addresses the remaining places where explicit locking is used,
and changes them to use the new interfaces, or otherwise removes the
explicit locking.
The biggest changes are in overlayfs. The other changes are quite
simple, though maybe the cachefiles changes is the least simple of
those"
* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.directory' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
VFS: unexport lock_rename(), lock_rename_child(), unlock_rename()
ovl: remove ovl_lock_rename_workdir()
ovl: use is_subdir() for testing if one thing is a subdir of another
ovl: change ovl_create_real() to get a new lock when re-opening created file.
ovl: pass name buffer to ovl_start_creating_temp()
cachefiles: change cachefiles_bury_object to use start_renaming_dentry()
ovl: Simplify ovl_lookup_real_one()
VFS: make lookup_one_qstr_excl() static.
nfsd: switch purge_old() to use start_removing_noperm()
selinux: Use simple_start_creating() / simple_done_creating()
Apparmor: Use simple_start_creating() / simple_done_creating()
libfs: change simple_done_creating() to use end_creating()
VFS: move the start_dirop() kerndoc comment to before start_dirop()
fs/proc: Don't lock root inode when creating "self" and "thread-self"
VFS: note error returns in documentation for various lookup functions
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.xattr tag.
Thanks!
Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs xattr updates from Christian Brauner:
"This reworks the simple_xattr infrastructure and adds support for
user.* extended attributes on sockets.
The simple_xattr subsystem currently uses an rbtree protected by a
reader-writer spinlock. This series replaces the rbtree with an
rhashtable giving O(1) average-case lookup with RCU-based lockless
reads. This sped up concurrent access patterns on tmpfs quite a bit
and it's an overall easy enough conversion to do and gets rid or
rwlock_t.
The conversion is done incrementally: a new rhashtable path is added
alongside the existing rbtree, consumers are migrated one at a time
(shmem, kernfs, pidfs), and then the rbtree code is removed. All three
consumers switch from embedded structs to pointer-based lazy
allocation so the rhashtable overhead is only paid for inodes that
actually use xattrs.
With this infrastructure in place the series adds support for user.*
xattrs on sockets. Path-based AF_UNIX sockets inherit xattr support
from the underlying filesystem (e.g. tmpfs) but sockets in sockfs -
that is everything created via socket() including abstract namespace
AF_UNIX sockets - had no xattr support at all.
The xattr_permission() checks are reworked to allow user.* xattrs on
S_IFSOCK inodes. Sockfs sockets get per-inode limits of 128 xattrs and
128KB total value size matching the limits already in use for kernfs.
The practical motivation comes from several directions. systemd and
GNOME are expanding their use of Varlink as an IPC mechanism.
For D-Bus there are tools like dbus-monitor that can observe IPC
traffic across the system but this only works because D-Bus has a
central broker.
For Varlink there is no broker and there is currently no way to
identify which sockets speak Varlink. With user.* xattrs on sockets a
service can label its socket with the IPC protocol it speaks (e.g.,
user.varlink=1) and an eBPF program can then selectively capture
traffic on those sockets. Enumerating bound sockets via netlink
combined with these xattr labels gives a way to discover all Varlink
IPC entrypoints for debugging and introspection.
Similarly, systemd-journald wants to use xattrs on the /dev/log socket
for protocol negotiation to indicate whether RFC 5424 structured
syslog is supported or whether only the legacy RFC 3164 format should
be used.
In containers these labels are particularly useful as high-privilege
or more complicated solutions for socket identification aren't
available.
The series comes with comprehensive selftests covering path-based
AF_UNIX sockets, sockfs socket operations, per-inode limit
enforcement, and xattr operations across multiple address families
(AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_NETLINK, AF_PACKET)"
* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
selftests/xattr: test xattrs on various socket families
selftests/xattr: sockfs socket xattr tests
selftests/xattr: path-based AF_UNIX socket xattr tests
xattr: support extended attributes on sockets
xattr,net: support limited amount of extended attributes on sockfs sockets
xattr: move user limits for xattrs to generic infra
xattr: switch xattr_permission() to switch statement
xattr: add xattr_permission_error()
xattr: remove rbtree-based simple_xattr infrastructure
pidfs: adapt to rhashtable-based simple_xattrs
kernfs: adapt to rhashtable-based simple_xattrs with lazy allocation
shmem: adapt to rhashtable-based simple_xattrs with lazy allocation
xattr: add rhashtable-based simple_xattr infrastructure
xattr: add rcu_head and rhash_head to struct simple_xattr
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.writeback tag.
Thanks!
Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs writeback updates from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces writeback helper APIs and converts f2fs, gfs2 and nfs
to stop accessing writeback internals directly"
* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
nfs: stop using writeback internals for WB_WRITEBACK accounting
gfs2: stop using writeback internals for dirty_exceeded check
f2fs: stop using writeback internals for dirty_exceeded checks
writeback: prep helpers for dirty-limit and writeback accounting
AMD PIIX4 SMBus adapters, present on AMD SP5/EPYC-based platforms
(including Cisco 8000 series routers), support SMBUS_BYTE_DATA and
SMBUS_WORD_DATA but lack I2C_FUNC_I2C and I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK.
When at24 (or any driver) requests a regmap with reg_bits=16 and
val_bits=8 on such an adapter, regmap_get_i2c_bus() finds no matching
bus and returns -ENOTSUPP. The existing regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_block_reg16
bus type already implements 16-bit addressed reads using only
write_byte_data() + read_byte() primitives, but its selection is gated
on I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK which these adapters lack.
Add a new regmap_smbus_byte_word_reg16 bus that:
READ: reuses regmap_i2c_smbus_i2c_read_reg16() -- sets the 16-bit
address via write_byte_data(addr_lo, addr_hi), then reads
bytes sequentially via read_byte() (EEPROM auto-increments).
Requires only SMBUS_BYTE_DATA.
WRITE: uses write_word_data(addr_hi, (data << 8) | addr_lo) to
encode one data byte per SMBus WORD transaction.
Requires only SMBUS_WORD_DATA. Single-byte writes only.
The new bus is selected in regmap_get_i2c_bus() when reg_bits=16,
val_bits=8, and the adapter has SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | SMBUS_WORD_DATA but
not I2C_FUNC_I2C or SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK. The branch is placed after the
existing I2C_BLOCK_reg16 check so adapters with full block support
continue to use the faster path.
This fixes at24 EEPROM probe failures on PIIX4:
at24 3-0055: probe with driver at24 failed with error -524
No driver changes are required -- at24 already passes reg_bits=16 to
devm_regmap_init_i2c(), which now succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Sampath Kumar <nissampa@cisco.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407233927.498932-1-nissampa@cisco.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
check_requires() compares requirement strings that can contain shell
pattern characters such as '[' and ']'. Under /bin/sh, the unquoted
test expressions can emit 'unexpected operator' warnings while parsing
README-backed requirements.
Quote the relevant comparisons and path checks so the helper handles
those patterns without spurious shell warnings.
Validated by rerunning fprobe_syntax_errors.tc and confirming the
previous '/bin/sh: unexpected operator' lines disappear from the
detailed ftracetest log.
Signed-off-by: Cao Ruichuang <create0818@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260408043212.8063-1-create0818@163.com
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Track failures explicitly in the top-level selftests all/install loops.
The current code multiplies `ret` by each sub-make exit status. For
example, with `TARGETS=net`, the implicit `net/lib` dependency runs after
`net`, so a failed `net` build can be followed by a successful `net/lib`
build and reset the final result to success.
Set `ret` to 1 on any non-zero sub-make exit code and keep it sticky, so
the top-level make returns failure when any selected selftest target
fails.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320-selftests-fixes-v1-5-79144f76be01@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The --per-test-log option currently hard-codes /tmp. However, the system
under test will most likely have tmpfs mounted there. Since it's not clear
which filenames the log files will have, the user should be able to specify
a persistent directory to store the logs. Keeping those logs are important
because the run_kselftest.sh runner will only yield KTAP output, trimming
information that is otherwise available through running individual tests
directly.
Allow --per-test-log to take an optional directory argument. Keep the
existing behaviour when the option is passed without an argument, but if
a directory is provided, create it if needed, reject non-directory paths
and non-writable directories, canonicalize it, and have runner.sh write
per-test logs there instead of /tmp.
This also makes relative paths safe by resolving them before the runner
changes into a collection directory.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320-selftests-fixes-v1-4-79144f76be01@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
run_kselftest.sh only needs to canonicalize the directory containing the
script itself. Use shell-native path resolution for that by changing into
the directory and calling pwd -P.
This avoids depending on either realpath or readlink -f while still
producing a physical absolute path for BASE_DIR.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320-selftests-fixes-v1-3-79144f76be01@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
This helps avoiding more embarrassment to this maintainer, but also
will catch mistakes more easily for others.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC (the tracking needs to
be per-vCPU, e.g. so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple
vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs).
- Fix an undefined behavior warning where a crafty userspace can read the
"avic" module param before it's fully initialized.
- Fix a (likely benign) bug in the "OS-visible workarounds" handling, where
KVM could clobber state when enabling virtualization on multiple CPUs in
parallel, and clean up and optimize the code.
- Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains about a
"too large" size based purely on user input, and clean up and harden the
related pinning code.
- Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU, as
doing so for an SNP guest will trigger an RMP violation #PF and crash the
host.
- Protect all of sev_mem_enc_register_region() with kvm->lock to ensure
sev_guest() is stable for the entire of the function.
- Lock all vCPUs when synchronizing VMSAs for SNP guests to ensure the VMSA
page isn't actively being used.
- Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped queries are
required to hold kvm->lock (KVM has had multiple bugs due "is SEV?" checks
becoming stale), enforced by lockdep. Add and use vCPU-scoped APIs when
possible/appropriate, as all checks that originate from a vCPU are
guaranteed to be stable.
- Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard().
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-7.1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM SVM changes for 7.1
- Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC (the tracking needs to
be per-vCPU, e.g. so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple
vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs).
- Fix an undefined behavior warning where a crafty userspace can read the
"avic" module param before it's fully initialized.
- Fix a (likely benign) bug in the "OS-visible workarounds" handling, where
KVM could clobber state when enabling virtualization on multiple CPUs in
parallel, and clean up and optimize the code.
- Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains about a
"too large" size based purely on user input, and clean up and harden the
related pinning code.
- Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU, as
doing so for an SNP guest will trigger an RMP violation #PF and crash the
host.
- Protect all of sev_mem_enc_register_region() with kvm->lock to ensure
sev_guest() is stable for the entire of the function.
- Lock all vCPUs when synchronizing VMSAs for SNP guests to ensure the VMSA
page isn't actively being used.
- Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped queries are
required to hold kvm->lock (KVM has had multiple bugs due "is SEV?" checks
becoming stale), enforced by lockdep. Add and use vCPU-scoped APIs when
possible/appropriate, as all checks that originate from a vCPU are
guaranteed to be stable.
- Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard().
The reset GPIO obtained via devm_gpiod_get() may return an ERR_PTR()
when the GPIO is missing or an error occurs. The current code
unconditionally assigns PTR_ERR() to ret and later dereferences
rst_gpio via desc_to_gpio(), which is incorrect when rst_gpio is an
error pointer.
Rework the logic to first check IS_ERR(rst_gpio) before converting the
descriptor. Handle -ENOENT by disabling reset GPIO support, and return
other errors to the caller as expected.
Fixes: c76d50b71e ("ASoC: ac97: Convert to GPIO descriptors")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202604041426.i2C1xqHk-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413-ac97-v1-1-b44b9e084307@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Bump the minimum Rust version to 1.85.0 (and 'bindgen' to 0.71.1).
As proposed in LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1], we are going
to follow Debian Stable's Rust versions as our minimum versions.
Debian Trixie was released on 2025-08-09 with a Rust 1.85.0 and
'bindgen' 0.71.1 toolchain, which is a fair amount of time for e.g.
kernel developers to upgrade.
Other major distributions support a Rust version that is high enough
as well, including:
+ Arch Linux.
+ Fedora Linux.
+ Gentoo Linux.
+ Nix.
+ openSUSE Slowroll and openSUSE Tumbleweed.
+ Ubuntu 25.10 and 26.04 LTS. In addition, 24.04 LTS using
their versioned packages.
The merged patch series comes with the associated cleanups and
simplifications treewide that can be performed thanks to both bumps,
as well as documentation updates.
In addition, start using 'bindgen''s '--with-attribute-custom-enum'
feature to set the 'cfi_encoding' attribute for the 'lru_status' enum
used in Binder.
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]
- Add experimental Kconfig option ('CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS') that
inlines C helpers into Rust.
Essentially, it performs a step similar to LTO, but just for the
helpers, i.e. very local and fast.
It relies on 'llvm-link' and its '--internalize' flag, and requires
a compatible LLVM between Clang and 'rustc' (i.e. same major version,
'CONFIG_RUSTC_CLANG_LLVM_COMPATIBLE'). It is only enabled for two
architectures for now.
The result is a measurable speedup in different workloads that
different users have tested. For instance, for the null block driver,
it amounts to a 2%.
- Support global per-version flags.
While we already have per-version flags in many places, we didn't
have a place to set global ones that depend on the compiler version,
i.e. in 'rust_common_flags', which sometimes is needed to e.g. tweak
the lints set per version.
Use that to allow the 'clippy::precedence' lint for Rust < 1.86.0,
since it had a change in behavior.
- Support overriding the crate name and apply it to Rust Binder, which
wanted the module to be called 'rust_binder'.
- Add the remaining '__rust_helper' annotations (started in the
previous cycle).
'kernel' crate:
- Introduce the 'const_assert!' macro: a more powerful version of
'static_assert!' that can refer to generics inside functions or
implementation bodies, e.g.:
fn f<const N: usize>() {
const_assert!(N > 1);
}
fn g<T>() {
const_assert!(size_of::<T>() > 0, "T cannot be ZST");
}
In addition, reorganize our set of build-time assertion macros
('{build,const,static_assert}!') to live in the 'build_assert'
module.
Finally, improve the docs as well to clarify how these are different
from one another and how to pick the right one to use, and their
equivalence (if any) to the existing C ones for extra clarity.
- 'sizes' module: add 'SizeConstants' trait.
This gives us typed 'SZ_*' constants (avoiding casts) for use in
device address spaces where the address width depends on the hardware
(e.g. 32-bit MMIO windows, 64-bit GPU framebuffers, etc.), e.g.:
let gpu_heap = 14 * u64::SZ_1M;
let mmio_window = u32::SZ_16M;
- 'clk' module: implement 'Send' and 'Sync' for 'Clk' and thus simplify
the users in Tyr and PWM.
- 'ptr' module: add 'const_align_up'.
- 'str' module: improve the documentation of the 'c_str!' macro to
explain that one should only use it for non-literal cases (for the
other case we instead use C string literals, e.g. 'c"abc"').
- Disallow the use of 'CStr::{as_ptr,from_ptr}' and clean one such use
in the 'task' module.
- 'sync' module: finish the move of 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted'
outside of the 'types' module, i.e. update the last remaining
instances and finally remove the re-exports.
- 'error' module: clarify that 'from_err_ptr' can return 'Ok(NULL)',
including runtime-tested examples.
The intention is to hopefully prevent UB that assumes the result of
the function is not 'NULL' if successful. This originated from a case
of UB I noticed in 'regulator' that created a 'NonNull' on it.
Timekeeping:
- Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.
- Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
'ktime_get()'.
- Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.
'pin-init' crate:
- Replace the 'Zeroable' impls for 'Option<NonZero*>' with impls of
'ZeroableOption' for 'NonZero*'.
- Improve feature gate handling for unstable features.
- Declutter the documentation of implementations of 'Zeroable' for
tuples.
- Replace uses of 'addr_of[_mut]!' with '&raw [mut]'.
rust-analyzer:
- Add type annotations to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py'.
- Add support for scripts written in Rust ('generate_rust_target.rs',
'rustdoc_test_builder.rs', 'rustdoc_test_gen.rs').
- Refactor 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' to explicitly identify host and
target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication.
And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Bump the minimum Rust version to 1.85.0 (and 'bindgen' to 0.71.1).
As proposed in LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1], we are
going to follow Debian Stable's Rust versions as our minimum
versions.
Debian Trixie was released on 2025-08-09 with a Rust 1.85.0 and
'bindgen' 0.71.1 toolchain, which is a fair amount of time for e.g.
kernel developers to upgrade.
Other major distributions support a Rust version that is high
enough as well, including:
+ Arch Linux.
+ Fedora Linux.
+ Gentoo Linux.
+ Nix.
+ openSUSE Slowroll and openSUSE Tumbleweed.
+ Ubuntu 25.10 and 26.04 LTS. In addition, 24.04 LTS using
their versioned packages.
The merged patch series comes with the associated cleanups and
simplifications treewide that can be performed thanks to both
bumps, as well as documentation updates.
In addition, start using 'bindgen''s '--with-attribute-custom-enum'
feature to set the 'cfi_encoding' attribute for the 'lru_status'
enum used in Binder.
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]
- Add experimental Kconfig option ('CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS') that
inlines C helpers into Rust.
Essentially, it performs a step similar to LTO, but just for the
helpers, i.e. very local and fast.
It relies on 'llvm-link' and its '--internalize' flag, and requires
a compatible LLVM between Clang and 'rustc' (i.e. same major
version, 'CONFIG_RUSTC_CLANG_LLVM_COMPATIBLE'). It is only enabled
for two architectures for now.
The result is a measurable speedup in different workloads that
different users have tested. For instance, for the null block
driver, it amounts to a 2%.
- Support global per-version flags.
While we already have per-version flags in many places, we didn't
have a place to set global ones that depend on the compiler
version, i.e. in 'rust_common_flags', which sometimes is needed to
e.g. tweak the lints set per version.
Use that to allow the 'clippy::precedence' lint for Rust < 1.86.0,
since it had a change in behavior.
- Support overriding the crate name and apply it to Rust Binder,
which wanted the module to be called 'rust_binder'.
- Add the remaining '__rust_helper' annotations (started in the
previous cycle).
'kernel' crate:
- Introduce the 'const_assert!' macro: a more powerful version of
'static_assert!' that can refer to generics inside functions or
implementation bodies, e.g.:
fn f<const N: usize>() {
const_assert!(N > 1);
}
fn g<T>() {
const_assert!(size_of::<T>() > 0, "T cannot be ZST");
}
In addition, reorganize our set of build-time assertion macros
('{build,const,static_assert}!') to live in the 'build_assert'
module.
Finally, improve the docs as well to clarify how these are
different from one another and how to pick the right one to use,
and their equivalence (if any) to the existing C ones for extra
clarity.
- 'sizes' module: add 'SizeConstants' trait.
This gives us typed 'SZ_*' constants (avoiding casts) for use in
device address spaces where the address width depends on the
hardware (e.g. 32-bit MMIO windows, 64-bit GPU framebuffers, etc.),
e.g.:
let gpu_heap = 14 * u64::SZ_1M;
let mmio_window = u32::SZ_16M;
- 'clk' module: implement 'Send' and 'Sync' for 'Clk' and thus
simplify the users in Tyr and PWM.
- 'ptr' module: add 'const_align_up'.
- 'str' module: improve the documentation of the 'c_str!' macro to
explain that one should only use it for non-literal cases (for the
other case we instead use C string literals, e.g. 'c"abc"').
- Disallow the use of 'CStr::{as_ptr,from_ptr}' and clean one such
use in the 'task' module.
- 'sync' module: finish the move of 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted'
outside of the 'types' module, i.e. update the last remaining
instances and finally remove the re-exports.
- 'error' module: clarify that 'from_err_ptr' can return 'Ok(NULL)',
including runtime-tested examples.
The intention is to hopefully prevent UB that assumes the result of
the function is not 'NULL' if successful. This originated from a
case of UB I noticed in 'regulator' that created a 'NonNull' on it.
Timekeeping:
- Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.
- Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
'ktime_get()'.
- Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.
'pin-init' crate:
- Replace the 'Zeroable' impls for 'Option<NonZero*>' with impls of
'ZeroableOption' for 'NonZero*'.
- Improve feature gate handling for unstable features.
- Declutter the documentation of implementations of 'Zeroable' for
tuples.
- Replace uses of 'addr_of[_mut]!' with '&raw [mut]'.
rust-analyzer:
- Add type annotations to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py'.
- Add support for scripts written in Rust ('generate_rust_target.rs',
'rustdoc_test_builder.rs', 'rustdoc_test_gen.rs').
- Refactor 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' to explicitly identify host
and target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication.
And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (79 commits)
rust: sizes: add SizeConstants trait for device address space constants
rust: kernel: update `file_with_nul` comment
rust: kbuild: allow `clippy::precedence` for Rust < 1.86.0
rust: kbuild: support global per-version flags
rust: declare cfi_encoding for lru_status
docs: rust: general-information: use real example
docs: rust: general-information: simplify Kconfig example
docs: rust: quick-start: remove GDB/Binutils mention
docs: rust: quick-start: remove Nix "unstable channel" note
docs: rust: quick-start: remove Gentoo "testing" note
docs: rust: quick-start: add Ubuntu 26.04 LTS and remove subsection title
docs: rust: quick-start: update minimum Ubuntu version
docs: rust: quick-start: update Ubuntu versioned packages
docs: rust: quick-start: openSUSE provides `rust-src` package nowadays
rust: kbuild: remove "dummy parameter" workaround for `bindgen` < 0.71.1
rust: kbuild: update `bindgen --rust-target` version and replace comment
rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for `bindgen` < 0.69.5 && libclang >= 19.1
rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for `bindgen` 0.66.[01]
rust: bump `bindgen` minimum supported version to 0.71.1 (Debian Trixie)
rust: block: update `const_refs_to_static` MSRV TODO comment
...
When both CONFIG_OF and CONFIG_ACPI are disabled, the ID table is not
referenced any more:
sound/soc/codecs/tas2781-i2c.c:102:35: error: 'tasdevice_id' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
102 | static const struct i2c_device_id tasdevice_id[] = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
Remove the #ifdef checks and just include the ID tables unconditionally
to get a clean build in all configurations. The code already uses
IS_ENABLED() checks for both to benefit from dead code elimination
and the ID tables are small enough that they can just be included
all the time.
Fixes: 9a52d1b7cb ("ASoC: tas2781: Explicit association of Device, Device Name, and Device ID")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413070059.3828364-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
NOCB CPU management:
- Consolidate rcu_nocb_cpu_offload() and rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload() to reduce
code duplication.
- Extract nocb_bypass_needs_flush() helper to reduce duplication in NOCB
bypass path.
rcutorture/torture infrastructure:
- Add NOCB01 config for RCU_LAZY torture testing.
- Add NOCB02 config for NOCB poll mode testing.
- Add TRIVIAL-PREEMPT config for textbook-style preemptible RCU torture.
- Test call_srcu() with preemption both disabled and enabled.
- Remove kvm-check-branches.sh in favor of kvm-series.sh.
- Make hangs more visible in torture.sh output.
- Add informative message for tests without a recheck file.
- Fix numeric test comparison in srcu_lockdep.sh.
- Use torture_shutdown_init() in refscale and rcuscale instead of open-coded
shutdown functions.
- Fix modulo-zero error in torture_hrtimeout_ns().
SRCU:
- Fix SRCU read flavor macro comments.
- Fix s/they disables/they disable/ typo in srcu_read_unlock_fast().
RCU Tasks:
- Document that RCU Tasks Trace grace periods now imply RCU grace periods.
- Remove unnecessary smp_store_release() in cblist_init_generic().
RCU stall:
- Add BOOTPARAM_RCU_STALL_PANIC Kconfig option to allow triggering a kernel
panic on RCU stall via kernel boot parameter.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2026.03.31a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes:
"NOCB CPU management:
- Consolidate rcu_nocb_cpu_offload() and rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload() to
reduce code duplication
- Extract nocb_bypass_needs_flush() helper to reduce duplication in
NOCB bypass path
rcutorture/torture infrastructure:
- Add NOCB01 config for RCU_LAZY torture testing
- Add NOCB02 config for NOCB poll mode testing
- Add TRIVIAL-PREEMPT config for textbook-style preemptible RCU
torture
- Test call_srcu() with preemption both disabled and enabled
- Remove kvm-check-branches.sh in favor of kvm-series.sh
- Make hangs more visible in torture.sh output
- Add informative message for tests without a recheck file
- Fix numeric test comparison in srcu_lockdep.sh
- Use torture_shutdown_init() in refscale and rcuscale instead of
open-coded shutdown functions
- Fix modulo-zero error in torture_hrtimeout_ns().
SRCU:
- Fix SRCU read flavor macro comments
- Fix s/they disables/they disable/ typo in srcu_read_unlock_fast()
RCU Tasks:
- Document that RCU Tasks Trace grace periods now imply RCU grace
periods
- Remove unnecessary smp_store_release() in cblist_init_generic()"
* tag 'rcu.2026.03.31a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux:
rcutorture: Test call_srcu() with preemption disabled and not
rcu: Add BOOTPARAM_RCU_STALL_PANIC Kconfig option
torture: Avoid modulo-zero error in torture_hrtimeout_ns()
rcu/nocb: Extract nocb_bypass_needs_flush() to reduce duplication
rcu/nocb: Consolidate rcu_nocb_cpu_offload/deoffload functions
rcu-tasks: Remove unnecessary smp_store_release() in cblist_init_generic()
rcutorture: Add NOCB02 config for nocb poll mode testing
rcutorture: Add NOCB01 config for RCU_LAZY torture testing
rcu-tasks: Document that RCU Tasks Trace grace periods now imply RCU grace periods
srcu: Fix s/they disables/they disable/ typo in srcu_read_unlock_fast()
srcu: Fix SRCU read flavor macro comments
rcuscale: Ditch rcu_scale_shutdown in favor of torture_shutdown_init()
refscale: Ditch ref_scale_shutdown in favor of torture_shutdown_init()
rcutorture: Fix numeric "test" comparison in srcu_lockdep.sh
torture: Print informative message for test without recheck file
torture: Make hangs more visible in torture.sh output
kvm-check-branches.sh: Remove in favor of kvm-series.sh
rcutorture: Add a textbook-style trivial preemptible RCU
If a layout return is embedded in a CLOSE or DELEGRETURN rpc call, and
the metadata server reboots, the expectation now is that the client
should resend the layout return once the server comes back up.
This patch changes the current behaviour of dropping the layouts on the
floor, and instead queues them up for retrying.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
On uniprocessor (UP) configs such as nios2, NR_CPUS is 1, so
cpu_shard_id[] is a single-element array (int[1]). In
llc_populate_cpu_shard_id(), cpumask_first(sibling_cpus) returns an
unsigned int that the compiler cannot prove is always 0, triggering
a -Warray-bounds warning when the result is used to index
cpu_shard_id[]:
kernel/workqueue.c:8321:55: warning: array subscript 1 is above
array bounds of 'int[1]' [-Warray-bounds]
8321 | cpu_shard_id[c] = cpu_shard_id[cpumask_first(sibling_cpus)];
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is a false positive: sibling_cpus can never be empty here because
'c' itself is always set in it, so cpumask_first() will always return a
valid CPU. However, the compiler cannot prove this statically, and the
warning only manifests on UP configs where the array size is 1.
Add a bounds check with WARN_ON_ONCE to silence the warning, and store
the result in a local variable to make the code clearer and avoid calling
cpumask_first() twice.
Fixes: 5920d046f7 ("workqueue: add WQ_AFFN_CACHE_SHARD affinity scope")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202604022343.GQtkF2vO-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Thanks for the feedback from Dan Carpenter and Arnd Bergmann.
Dan suggested to make the rollback loop in orangefs_bufmap_map
more robust.
Arnd caught a %ld format for a size_t in
orangefs_bufmap_copy_to_iovec. He suggested %zd, I
used %zu which I think is OK too.
Orangefs userspace allocates 40 megabytes on an address that's page
aligned.
With this folio modification the allocation is aligned on a multiple of
2 megabytes:
posix_memalign(&ptr, 2097152, 41943040);
Then userspace tries to enable Huge Pages for the range:
madvise(ptr, 41943040, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
Userspace provides the address of the 40 megabyte allocation to
the Orangefs kernel module with an ioctl.
The kernel module initializes the memory as a "bufmap" with ten
4 megabyte "slots".
Traditionally, the slots are manipulated a page at a time.
This folio/bufmap modification manages the slots as folios, with
two 2 megabyte folios per slot and data can be read into
and out of each slot a folio at a time.
This modification works fine with orangefs userspace lacking
the THP focused posix_memalign and madvise settings listed above,
each slot can end up being made of page sized folios. It also works
if there are some, but less than 20, hugepages available. A message
is printed in the kernel ring buffer (dmesg) at userspace start
time that describes the folio/page ratio. As an example, I started
orangefs and saw "Grouped 2575 folios from 10240 pages" in the ring
buffer.
To get the optimum ratio, 20/10240, I use these settings before
I start the orangefs userspace:
echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
echo 30 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.html discusses
hugepages and manipulating the /proc/sys/vm settings.
Comparing the performance between the page/bufmap and the folio/bufmap
is a mixed bag.
- The folio/bufmap version is about 8% faster at running through the
xfstest suite on my VMs.
- It is easy to construct an fio test that brings the page/bufmap
version to its knees on my dinky VM test system, with all bufmap
slots used and I/O timeouts cascading.
- Some smaller tests I did with fio that didn't overwhelm the
page/bufmap version showed no performance gain with the
folio/bufmap version on my VM.
I suspect this change will improve performance only in some use-cases.
I think it will be a gain when there are many concurrent IOs that
mostly fill the bufmap. I'm working up a gcloud test for that.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
This fixes the following compilation error when using the header from
C++ code:
error: assigning to 'struct scx_flux__data_uei_dump *' from
incompatible type 'void *'
Signed-off-by: Kuba Piecuch <jpiecuch@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
A small change to improve type safety/const correctness.
__COMPAT_read_enum() already has const string parameters.
It fixes a warning when using the header in C++ code:
error: ISO C++11 does not allow conversion from string literal
to 'char *' [-Werror,-Wwritable-strings]
That's because string literals have type char[N] in C and
const char[N] in C++.
Signed-off-by: Kuba Piecuch <jpiecuch@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
scx_qmap uses global BPF queue maps (BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE) that any CPU's
ops.dispatch() can pop from. When a CPU pops a task that can't run on it
(e.g. a pinned per-CPU kthread), it inserts the task into SHARED_DSQ.
consume_dispatch_q() then skips the task due to affinity mismatch, leaving it
stranded until some CPU in its allowed mask calls ops.dispatch(). This doesn't
cause indefinite stalls -- the periodic tick keeps firing (can_stop_idle_tick()
returns false when softirq is pending) -- but can cause noticeable scheduling
delays.
After inserting to SHARED_DSQ, kick the task's home CPU if this CPU can't run
it. There's a small race window where the home CPU can enter idle before the
kick lands -- if a per-CPU kthread like ksoftirqd is the stranded task, this
can trigger a "NOHZ tick-stop error" warning. The kick arrives shortly after
and the home CPU drains the task.
Rather than fully eliminating the warning by routing pinned tasks to local or
global DSQs, the current code keeps them going through the normal BPF queue
path and documents the race and the resulting warning in detail. scx_qmap is an
example scheduler and having tasks go through the usual dispatch path is useful
for testing. The detailed comment also serves as a reference for other
schedulers that may encounter similar warnings.
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This kconfig option was introduced 18 months ago, with the historical
default of always allowing forcing memory permission overrides in order
to not change any existing behavior.
But it was documented as "for now", and this is a gentle nudge to people
that you probably _should_ be using PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE. I've had
that in my local kernel config since the option was introduced.
Anybody who just does "make oldconfig" will pick up their old
configuration with no change, so this is still meant to not change any
existing system behavior, but at least gently prod people into trying
it.
I'd love to get rid of FOLL_FORCE entirely (see commit 8ee74a91ac
"proc: try to remove use of FOLL_FORCE entirely" from roughly a decade
ago), but sadly that is likely not a realistic option (see commit
f511c0b17b "Yes, people use FOLL_FORCE ;)" three weeks later).
But at least let's make it more obvious that you have the choice to
limit it and force people to at least be a bit more conscious about
their use of FOLL_FORCE, since judging from a recent discussion people
weren't even aware of this one.
Reminded-by: Vova Tokarev <vladimirelitokarev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There's one new core feature here but mostly this has been a fairly
quiet release, we've got a few new drivers and one core feature that's
likely to be relatively rarely used but the bulk of the work this time
around has been on quality.
- Support for bus keepers, this will be used by the Apple device
support.
- Enhancements to the SDCA support, incuding retaskable jacks.
- Unwinding of the pcm_new()/pcm_free() cleanups from Morimoto-san.
- Test improvements for the Cirrus Logic drivers.
- Large sets of fixes for the NXP, nVidia and Qualcomm drivers.
- Support for AMD RPL DMICs, Cirrus Logic CS42L43 and CS47L47, nVidia
machines with CPCAP and WM8962.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v7.1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Updates for v7.1
There's one new core feature here but mostly this has been a fairly
quiet release, we've got a few new drivers and one core feature that's
likely to be relatively rarely used but the bulk of the work this time
around has been on quality.
- Support for bus keepers, this will be used by the Apple device
support.
- Enhancements to the SDCA support, incuding retaskable jacks.
- Unwinding of the pcm_new()/pcm_free() cleanups from Morimoto-san.
- Test improvements for the Cirrus Logic drivers.
- Large sets of fixes for the NXP, nVidia and Qualcomm drivers.
- Support for AMD RPL DMICs, Cirrus Logic CS42L43 and CS47L47, nVidia
machines with CPCAP and WM8962.
This series cleans up some of the special user copy functions naming and
semantics. In particular, get rid of the (very traditional) double
underscore names and behavior: the whole "optimize away the range check"
model has been largely excised from the other user accessors because
it's so subtle and can be unsafe, but also because it's just not a
relevant optimization any more.
To do that, a couple of drivers that misused the "user" copies as kernel
copies in order to get non-temporal stores had to be fixed up, but that
kind of code should never have been allowed anyway.
The x86-only "nocache" version was also renamed to more accurately
reflect what it actually does.
This was all done because I looked at this code due to a report by Jann
Horn, and I just couldn't stand the inconsistent naming, the horrible
semantics, and the random misuse of these functions. This code should
probably be cleaned up further, but it's at least slightly closer to
normal semantics.
I had a more intrusive series that went even further in trying to
normalize the semantics, but that ended up hitting so many other
inconsistencies between different architectures in this area (eg
'size_t' vs 'unsigned long' vs 'int' as size arguments, and various
iovec check differences that Vasily Gorbik pointed out) that I ended up
with this more limited version that fixed the worst of the issues.
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgg1QVWNWG-UCFo1hx0zqrPnB3qhPzUTrWNft+MtXQXig@mail.gmail.com/
* nocache-cleanup:
x86-64/arm64/powerpc: clean up and rename __copy_from_user_flushcache
x86: rename and clean up __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache()
x86-64: rename misleadingly named '__copy_user_nocache()' function
In the event of an sm_step_remap() that leads to a partial unmap of a
transparent huge page, the new locked region required by an extended unmap
might not be a superset of the original one. Then, if it leaves a portion
of the initially requested one out, the ensuing map will trigger a warning.
Fixes: 8e7460eac7 ("drm/panthor: Support partial unmaps of huge pages")
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408191228.537625-1-adrian.larumbe@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Adrián Larumbe <adrian.larumbe@collabora.com>
Change the nolease mount option from fsparam_flag() to fsparam_flag_no()
so that both 'lease' and 'nolease' are accepted as valid mount options.
Previously, only 'nolease' was recognized. Passing 'lease' would fail
with an unknown parameter error (or be silently ignored with 'sloppy').
With this change:
- 'nolease' disables lease requests (same behavior as before)
- 'lease' explicitly enables lease requests
This also renames the enum value from Opt_nolease to Opt_lease and uses
result.negated to set ctx->no_lease, which is the standard pattern used
by other flag_no options in the cifs mount option parser.
Signed-off-by: Rajasi Mandal <rajasimandal@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Meetakshi Setiya <msetiya@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
dma_buf_put() may drop the final file reference via fput(), which
can free the dma-buf. The new tracepoint invocation was added
after fput(), and DMA_BUF_TRACE() dereferences dmabuf and takes
dmabuf->name_lock.
This leads to a use-after-free on the final put, visible for
example as a spinlock bad magic fault on a poisoned 0x6b6b6b...
lock.
Move the dma_buf_put tracepoint before fput().
Reported-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 281a226314 ("dma-buf: add some tracepoints to debug.")
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260408123916.2604101-1-andi.shyti@kernel.org
The callbacks into the MIPS RB532 platform to read the GPIO pin
indicating that the NAND chip is ready are oldschool and does
not assign GPIOs as properties to the NAND device.
Add a capability to the generic platform NAND chip driver to use
a GPIO line to detect if a NAND chip is ready and override the
platform-local drv_ready() callback with this check if the GPIO
is present.
This makes it possible to drop the legacy include header
<linux/gpio.h> from the RB532 devices.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
