Commit Graph

1731 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Danilo Krummrich
fd0f827c53 rust: drm: rename Uninit DeviceContext to Normal
Rename the Uninit DeviceContext to Normal to better reflect its purpose
as the general-purpose, reference-counted device context. The Uninit
name was a leftover from when DRM device private data initialization was
planned to split across UnregisteredDevice::new() and
Registration::new(); with the subsequent introduction of
RegistrationData, this distinction is no longer needed.

This also simplifies the DeviceContext documentation, trimming the
multi-stage initialization description that no longer applies.
Subsequent patches will refine the semantics of the Registered context
accordingly.

No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628145406.2107056-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-12 15:35:11 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
68b151bc61 rust: drm: ioctl: fix unbounded lifetimes in ioctl handler arguments
References to dev, data, and file in the declare_drm_ioctls! macro are
created via unsafe pointer dereferences, producing unbounded lifetimes.
If an ioctl handler explicitly annotates its parameters with 'static,
the compiler accepts this, allowing the handler to stash references that
outlive the ioctl call.

Fix this by adding a higher-ranked function pointer coercion that
enforces the handler accepts universally quantified lifetimes:

  let _: for<'a> fn(&'a _, &'a mut _, &'a _) -> _ = $func;

Since the handler must be coercible to a function pointer accepting any
lifetime 'a, it can no longer demand 'static on any parameter.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9a69570682 ("rust: drm: ioctl: Add DRM ioctl abstraction")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260620011346.A47D01F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628145406.2107056-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-12 15:34:37 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
7488dc14b0 rust: io: mem: return DevresLt from IoMem/ExclusiveIoMem::into_devres()
Implement ForLt and CovariantForLt for IoMem<'static, SIZE> and
ExclusiveIoMem<'static, SIZE> so that DevresLt can shorten the stored
'static lifetime back to the caller's borrow lifetime.

CovariantForLt is sound because both types only hold &'a Device<Bound>,
which is covariant over 'a.

Since DevresLt::new() handles the lifetime transmutation internally,
into_devres() no longer needs an explicit transmute to 'static.

Add DevresIoMem<SIZE> and DevresExclusiveIoMem<SIZE> type aliases.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-8-dakr@kernel.org
[ Add default SIZE parameter to DevresIoMem. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 19:47:00 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
e7e6bf5af8 rust: pci: return DevresLt from Bar::into_devres()
Implement ForLt and CovariantForLt for Bar<'static, SIZE> so that
DevresLt can shorten the stored 'static lifetime back to the caller's
borrow lifetime.

CovariantForLt is sound because Bar<'a, SIZE> only holds &'a
Device<Bound>, which is covariant over 'a.

Since DevresLt::new() handles the lifetime transmutation internally,
into_devres() no longer needs an explicit transmute to Bar<'static>.

Add a DevresBar<SIZE> type alias for convenience.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-7-dakr@kernel.org
[ Add default SIZE parameter to DevresBar. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 19:45:40 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
b85f672a3e rust: devres: add DevresLt for ForLt-aware device resource access
Devres<T> stores resources as T and returns &'a T from access(). For
lifetime-parameterized types like Bar<'a, SIZE> that are transmuted to
'static for storage, this exposes the synthetic 'static lifetime to
callers -- any method on the stored type that returns a reference with
its lifetime parameter would yield a &'static reference, which is
unsound.

Add DevresLt<F: ForLt>, a thin wrapper around Devres<F::Of<'static>>
that shortens the stored 'static lifetime to the caller's borrow
lifetime in all access methods.

DevresLt::new() is unsafe because the caller must guarantee that the
data remains valid for the device's full bound scope; the internal
transmute from F::Of<'a> to F::Of<'static> would otherwise allow
use-after-free.

Two access patterns are provided:

- CovariantForLt types get direct-reference accessors (access,
  try_access) that return shortened references via
  CovariantForLt::cast_ref.

- Plain ForLt types use closure-based accessors (access_with,
  try_access_with) whose universally quantified lifetime prevents
  callers from smuggling in concrete short-lived references.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-6-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 19:44:38 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
491784c54c rust: auxiliary: add registration_data_with() for ForLt types
Add registration_data_with() taking a for<'a> closure that receives
Pin<&'a F::Of<'a>>, which works with any ForLt type. Taking a for<'a>
closure rather than returning a direct reference prevents callers from
choosing a concrete lifetime for the data, which is required for
soundness with non-covariant ForLt types.

Extract the common null-check, TypeId-check and KBox-borrow logic into a
private registration_data_pinned() helper shared by both
registration_data_with() and the existing registration_data().

Relax Registration's bound from CovariantForLt to ForLt so that
non-covariant types can be registered.

Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-4-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 19:44:38 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
1b56056294 rust: types: introduce ForLt base trait for CovariantForLt
Add a new ForLt trait as a base for CovariantForLt:

  - ForLt (non-unsafe): represents a type generic over a lifetime, with
    no covariance guarantee.

  - CovariantForLt (unsafe): becomes a subtrait of ForLt that
    additionally proves the type is covariant over its lifetime
    parameter, providing a safe cast_ref() method.

This split allows non-covariant types (e.g. types behind a Mutex) to
implement ForLt and participate in DevresLt / registration data patterns
that use HRTB closures for sound access, without requiring a covariance
proof that would fail to compile.

Both macros share the UnsafeForLtImpl helper type, distinguished by
a const generic N: ForLt! emits N = 0 (no covariance proof),
CovariantForLt! emits N = 1 (with compile-time covariance proof).

Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-3-dakr@kernel.org
[ Merge ForLt pub use, inline resolve_hrt/ty_static, add intra-doc
  links. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 19:42:03 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
2c91f57e81 rust: types: rename ForLt to CovariantForLt
Rename ForLt to CovariantForLt to prepare for the introduction of a new
ForLt base trait that does not require covariance.

The existing ForLt trait requires covariance, which enables the safe
cast_ref() method. This rename preserves the same semantics under a more
precise name, making room for a weaker ForLt trait in a subsequent
commit.

No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626183630.2585057-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:35:47 +02:00
Gary Guo
11a4784f90 rust: io: implement IoSysMap
Add an enum as sum type for `Mmio` and `SysMem`. This serves similar
purpose of `iosys_map`. Thanks to Rust's type system, all of projection and
struct read/write can be handled by the generic I/O projection mechanism
(i.e. `io_project!`, `io_read!, `io_write!`) for free, and there is no need
to provide things like `iosys_map_rd_field` or `iosys_map_wr_field`. An
enum type also makes it very easy to construct or destruct.

This could be made more generic by implementing on a general purpose sum
type like `Either`; however this is kept specific unless a need arises that
warrants this to be generic over other I/O backends.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-20-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:09:04 +02:00
Gary Guo
e7219e53c5 rust: io: add copying methods
One feature that was lost from the old `dma_read!` and `dma_write!` when
moving to `io_read!` and `io_write!` was the ability to read/write a large
structs. However, the semantics was unclear to begin with, as there was no
guarantee about their atomicity even for structs that were small enough to
fit in u32. Re-introduce the capability in the form of copying methods.

    dma_read!(foo, bar) -> io_project!(foo, bar).copy_read()
    dma_write!(foo, bar, baz) -> io_project!(foo, bar).copy_write(baz)

Model these semantics after memcpy so user has clear expectation of lack of
atomicity. As an additional benefit of this change, this now works for MMIO
as well by mapping them to `memcpy_{from,to}io`.

For slices which is DST so the `copy_read` and `copy_write` API above can't
work, add `copy_from_slice` and `copy_to_slice` to copy from/to normal
memory.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-19-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:09:04 +02:00
Gary Guo
6ff7d69b7e rust: dma: drop dma_read! and dma_write! API
The primitive read/write use case is covered by the `io_read!` and
`io_write!` macro. The non-primitive use case was finicky; they should
either be achieved using `CoherentBox` or `as_ref()/as_mut()` to assert the
lack of concurrent access, or should be using memcpy-like APIs to express
the non-atomic and tearable nature.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-18-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:09:04 +02:00
Gary Guo
89814c42c1 rust: io: add read_val and write_val functions on Io
Provide `read_val` and `write_val` that allow I/O views to be accessed when
they're narrowed down to just views of primitives.

This is used to provide `io_read!` and `io_write!` macros, which are
generalized version of current `dma_read!` and `dma_write!` macro that work
for all types that implement `Io`.

Note though `io_read!` and `io_write!` only works if backend implements
`IoCapable` for the type; which is typically only implemented for
atomically accessible primitives. `dma_read!` and `dma_write!` currently
supports them via `read_volatile` and `write_volatile`; this can be
undesirable for aggregates as LLVM may turn them to multiple instructions
to access parts and re-assemble, even if they could be combined to a single
instruction. Thus, `io_read!()` and `io_write!()` does not fully replace
`dma_read!()` and `dma_write!()` in this scenario. The ability to
read/write aggregates (when atomicity is of no concern) is better served
with copying primitives (e.g. memcpy_{from,to}io).

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-16-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:09:04 +02:00
Gary Guo
1d409d1e7a rust: io: implement a view type for Coherent
Implement a `CoherentView` type which is a view of `Coherent`. To be able
to give out DMA handles, the view type contains both CPU and DMA pointers,
and the projection method projects both at once.

Delegate most of the `Io` implementation to `SysMemBackend`. Provide a
method to erase the DMA handle and give out a `SysMem` view, if the user
does not need the `dma_handle`.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-15-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:09:04 +02:00
Laura Nao
2fabff7807 rust: io: add I/O backend for system memory with volatile access
Add `SysMem`, an `Io` trait implementation for kernel virtual address
ranges. It uses volatile accessors to provide safe access to shared
memory that may be concurrently accessed by external hardware. Implement
`IoCapable` for `u8`, `u16`, `u32`, and `u64` (for 64-bit system).

This can be used instead of `Coherent` for cases where a different layer
takes care of mapping the system memory to the device (e.g. dma-buf or
GPUVM).

Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
[ Rebased and adapted on top of I/O rework. - Gary ]
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-14-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:09:04 +02:00
Gary Guo
1f989555fe rust: io: add projection macro and methods
Add an `io_project!()` macro to allow projection from `Io` to a subview of
it, using the pointer projection mechanism to perform compile-time checks.

For cases where type-casting is required, the `try_cast()` function may be
used where the size and alignment checks are performed at runtime.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-13-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:09:04 +02:00
Gary Guo
9b36c13cbd rust: io: move Io methods to extension trait
`Io` trait now has a single required method with many more provided
methods. Provided methods may want to rely on their implementations to not
be arbitrarily overridden by implementers for correctness or soundness.
A good example is the `size` method, it may be relied by unsafe code and
thus must be consistent with the metadata obtained from `as_ptr`.

Thus, create a new trait to host `size` method, extract existing provided
methods to the new trait, and provide a blanket implementation. This
pattern is used extensively in userspace Rust libraries e.g. `tokio` where
`AsyncRead` has minimum methods and `AsyncReadExt` is what users mostly
interact with.

To avoid changing all user imports, the base trait is renamed to `IoBase`
and the newly added trait takes the existing `Io` name.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-12-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
[ Add comment explaining the purpose of the Io blanket implementation.
  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:07:41 +02:00
Gary Guo
bed01ca9e9 rust: io: remove MmioOwned
`Io` trait is now very easy to implement. Thus, implement it on `Bar` and
`IoMem` directly and remove the `MmioOwned` struct.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Generic.20I.2FO.20backends/near/571198078
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-11-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 18:00:12 +02:00
Gary Guo
e0454ec122 rust: io: use view types instead of addresses for Io
Currently, `io_read` and `io_write` methods require the exact type of `Io`
plus an address. This means that they need to be monomorphized for each
different `Io` instance. This also means that multiple I/O implementors for
the same I/O kind needs to duplicate implementation (e.g. `Mmio` and
`MmioOwned`).

Create a new `IoBackend` trait and define these operations on it instead.
The operations are just going to receive a view type and operate on them.
This has the additional advantage that the invariants can be moved from the
trait (and guaranteed via `unsafe`) to type invariants on the canonical
view types of the backends, so `io_read` and `io_write` can be safe.

Note that a view type is needed; addresses are insufficient in this
design, as they do not carry sufficient information. For example,
`ConfigSpace` needs `&pci::Device` in addition to the address.

`io_addr_assert` and `io_addr` are renamed to `io_view*` to reflect
that they operate on views now, and make them standalone functions so
they cannot be used by users to cast types outside io.rs.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-9-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:59:32 +02:00
Gary Guo
6e5f28968d rust: pci: io: make ConfigSpace a view
In order to support I/O projection, we are splitting I/O types into two
categories: owned objects and views. Owned objects have a specific type
that is related to setting up and tearing down, while views can have their
type changed with I/O projection.

Things like `IoMem` or `Bar` are owned objects, which requires setting up
mapping and cleaning up on drop. On the other side, `ConfigSpace` is really
just a view, as the resource is associated with the `pci::Device`.

Remove the `ConfigSpaceKind` bound on `ConfigSpace` and make it a generic
view. This means that `ConfigSpace` object now represents a subregion and
therefore encodes offset (as address of pointers) and size (as metadata of
pointers) itself. The full region case is still supported with offset 0 and
size of `cfg_size`.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-8-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:59:32 +02:00
Gary Guo
9f64c84af0 rust: io: implement Mmio as view type
Implement `Mmio` as view type and convert `RelaxedMmio` to view type as
well. I/O implementations of `MmioOwned` are changed to delegate to the
`Mmio` view type.

All existing users of `MmioOwned` in the documentation which do not
actually reflect the owning semantics is converted.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-7-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:59:32 +02:00
Gary Guo
691c75967d rust: io: rename Mmio to MmioOwned
Most users would more commonly reach out to a view of `Mmio` rather than an
owned instance of `Mmio`. Only implementor of `Io` like `Bar` or `IoMem`
would need the owned version. Thus, rename `Mmio` to `MmioOwned` so that
the name `Mmio` can be used for the view type instead.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Generic.20I.2FO.20backends/near/571198078
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-6-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:59:32 +02:00
Gary Guo
9734e90511 rust: io: generalize MmioRaw to pointer to arbitrary type
Conceptually, `MmioRaw` is just `__iomem *`, so it should work for any
types. Update the existing use case where it represents a region of
compile-time known minimum size and run-time known actual size to use the
dynamic-sized type `Region<SIZE>` instead. Rename `maxsize` method to
reflect that it is the actual size (not a bound) of the region.

Implement `Clone` and `Copy` manually, which cannot be derived due to the
generic parameter. The use of raw pointers also cause the `Send` and `Sync`
auto trait implementation to be lost, so add them back by manual
implementation.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Generic.20I.2FO.20backends/near/571198078
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-5-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:59:32 +02:00
Gary Guo
46b1b54139 rust: io: implement Io on reference types instead
Currently, `Io` is implemented on owned I/O objects (e.g. `Bar`). This is
going to change with I/O projections, as then `Io` needs to work both for
owned objects and views of them. Views are themselves reference-like
(however they obviously cannot be references, because they belong to a
different address space).

To facilitate the change, change `Io` to be implemented on reference types
for the owned I/O objects, and make methods take `self` instead of `&self`.
When I/O views are implemented, we can then naturally implement `Io` for
these objects.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-4-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:59:32 +02:00
Gary Guo
6461c5776b rust: io: restrict untyped IO access and register! to Region
Currently the `Io` trait exposes a bunch of untyped IO accesses, but if the
`Io` region itself is typed, then it might be weird to have

    let io: Mmio<u32> = /* ... */;
    io.read8(1);

while not unsound, it is surely strange. Thus, restrict the untyped methods
and also the register macro to `Region` type only.

Implement it by adding a generic type to `IoLoc` indicating allowed base
types. This also paves the way to add typed register blocks in the future;
for example, we could use this mechanism to block driver A's `register!()`
generated macro from being used on driver B's MMIO. The same mechanism
could be used for relative IO registers. These are future opportunities,
and for now restrict everything to require `IoLoc<Region<SIZE>, _>`.

Suggested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/DHLB3RO3OSF5.2R7F27U99BKLN@nvidia.com/
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-3-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:59:31 +02:00
Gary Guo
65f6abf9fa rust: io: add missing safety requirement in IoCapable methods
The current safety comment on `io_read`/`io_write` does not cover the topic
about alignment. Add it so it can be relied on by implementor of
`IoCapable`.

Expand the check performed by `Io` by taking `self.addr()` into
consideration when checking if `offset` is aligned. For the compile-time
`io_addr_assert` check, check using the known minimum alignment of
`Io::Target` and the accessed type.

While at it, fix the alignment check to use `align_of` instead of
`size_of`. The values match for all primitives (including u64, given that
we do not provide u64 accessor on 32-bit platforms), but are not
necessarily true for custom types.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-2-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:59:31 +02:00
Gary Guo
426c92ca1b rust: io: add dynamically-sized Region type
Currently many I/O related structs carry a `SIZE` parameter to denote the
minimum size of the I/O region, while they also carry a field indicating
the actual size. Proliferation of the pattern creates a lot of duplicated
code, and makes it hard to create typed views of I/O.

Introduce a `Region` type that carries the `SIZE` parameter. It is a
wrapper of `[u8]`, which makes it dynamically sized with a metadata of
`usize`. This way, pointers to `Region` naturally carry size information.
This type is required to be 4-byte aligned.

Expose the minimum size information via `MIN_SIZE` constant of the
`KnownSize` trait. Similarly, expose the minimum alignment information via
`KnownSize::MIN_ALIGN`.

With these changes, it is possible to add an associated type to `Io` trait
to represent the type of I/O region. For untyped regions, this is the newly
added `Region` type. Remove `IoKnownSize` as it is no longer necessary. Use
the same mechanism to indicate minimum size of PCI config spaces.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-io_projection-v6-1-72cd5d055d54@garyguo.net
[ Add brief explanation on MIN_ALIGN. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-11 17:42:56 +02:00
Nicolás Antinori
e02e968159 rust: iommu: replace core::mem::zeroed with Zeroable::zeroed
All types in `bindings` implement `Zeroable` if they can. This enables
using `Zeroable::zeroed` for `io_pgtable_cfg` initialization instead
of relying on `..unsafe { core::mem::zeroed() }`.

This change improves readability and removes an unnecessary unsafe
block.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1189
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolás Antinori <nico.antinori.7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-07-09 10:14:49 +02:00
Nicolás Antinori
14618b21ea usb: rust: Use pin_init::zeroed for usb_device_id initialization
All types in `bindings` implement `Zeroable` if they can. This enables
using `pin_init::zeroed()` for `usb_device_id` initialization instead
of relying on `..unsafe { MaybeUninit::zeroed().assume_init() }`.

This change improves readability and removes unnecessary unsafe blocks.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1189
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolás Antinori <nico.antinori.7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625224927.404258-1-nico.antinori.7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-08 14:10:26 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
15c1f17979 cred: delete task_euid()
task_euid() is a very weird operation. You can see how weird it is by
grepping for task_euid() - binder is its only user. task_euid() obtains
the objective effective UID - it looks at the credentials of the task
for purposes of acting on it as an object, but then accesses the
effective UID (which the credentials.7 man page describes as "[...] used
by the kernel to determine the permissions that the process will have
when accessing shared resources [...]").

Since usage in Binder has now been removed, get rid of the resulting
dead code.

Changes to the zh_CN translation was carried out with the help of
Gemini and Google Translate, and since adjusted as per Alex Shi's
feedback.

Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-07-07 15:10:48 -04:00
Jann Horn
ef2d3e4635 rust: task: clarify comments on task UID accessors
Linux has separate subjective and objective task credentials, see the
comment above `struct cred`. Clarify which accessor functions operate on
which set of credentials.

Also document that Task::euid() is a very weird operation. You can see how
weird it is by grepping for task_euid() in the history - binder was its
only user. Task::euid() obtains the objective effective UID - it looks
at the credentials of the task for purposes of acting on it as an
object, but then accesses the effective UID (which the credentials.7 man
page describes as "[...] used by the kernel to determine the permissions
that the process will have when accessing shared resources [...]").

For context:
Arguably, binder's use of task_euid() is a theoretical security problem,
which only has no impact on Android because Android has no setuid binaries
executable by apps.
commit 29bc22ac5e ("binder: use euid from cred instead of using task")
originally fixed that by removing that only user of task_euid(), but the
fix got reverted in commit c21a80ca06 ("binder: fix test regression
due to sender_euid change") because some Android test started failing.
It was since fixed again by commit 65b6721522 ("binder: use
current_euid() for transaction sender identity"), which uses
current_euid() instead.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-07-07 15:10:48 -04:00
Link Mauve
5dcef303b2 rust: io: fix example in register! macro
In this example, an u32 register is split in two u8 in big-endian order,
but the high byte is actually defined as taking nine bits instead of
eight.

This is completely inconsequential, as I expect most users will just
copy the bit ranges from their datasheets, but it doesn’t hurt to fix
that typo.

Signed-off-by: Link Mauve <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr>
Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701160357.29031-1-linkmauve@linkmauve.fr
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-07-03 23:22:19 +02:00
Vaibhav Jain
0efe609ef5 kunit,rust: Add ability to skip entire test suites
Currently, KUnit provides mechanisms to skip individual test cases, but
there is no way to skip an entire test suite based on runtime conditions
checked during suite initialization. This limitation forces test suites
to either fail or skip tests individually when certain prerequisites are
not available.

To address this limitation, the patch adds a 'status' field to struct
kunit_suite that allows suite_init callbacks to mark the entire suite as
KUNIT_SKIPPED. When a suite is marked as skipped, all test cases within
that suite are bypassed without execution.

The patch proposed changes to kunit_suite_has_succeeded() to Check suite
status before evaluating individual test case results. Also
kunit_run_tests() is updated to skip suite execution if kunit_suite's
'status' is KUNIT_SKIPPED, thats either set before suite_init or by the
suite_init callback itself. kunit_init_suite() is updated to initialize the
'status' of kunit_suite to KUNIT_SUCCESS so that any skipped suite's can be
restarted from debugfs.

This enables test suites to perform runtime capability checks in their
'suite_init' callback and gracefully skip all tests when prerequisites are
not met, rather than reporting failures or requiring each test case to
perform redundant checks. In case a kunit-suite is skipped it can be re-run
from the kunit's debugfs interface.

Also update debugfs_print_results() to clearly log the kunit-suite as
'SKIP'. kunit_suite_has_succeeded() is also updated on which
debugfs_print_results() depends to update 'kunit_suite.status' in case any
of the kunit_case has failed.

Finally, update KUnit Rust binding macro-rule 'kunit_unsafe_test_suite' to
add and initialize the newly introduced 'kunit_suite.status'. Without this
'kunit_suite.status' field is never initialized which is an error for the
Rust compiler.

Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-kselftest/patch/20260626085811.151133-2-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com/mbox/
Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-29 15:48:26 -06:00
Danilo Krummrich
7dd19adaaa Linux 7.2-rc1
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Merge tag 'v7.2-rc1' into drm-rust-next

Merge v7.2-rc1 into drm-rust-next to start the next cycle.

Devres now requires T: 'static, which conflicts with shmem::Object using
Devres<SGTableMap<T, C>> without that bound. Resolve by adding 'static
as a supertrait to DriverObject and DeviceContext, which does not
restrict any current use cases since DriverObject is always implemented
on owned, refcounted types and DeviceContext is a sealed marker trait
with only unit-type implementors.

If DriverObject (or DeviceContext) ever becomes lifetime-parameterized
(e.g. via a GAT for TTM backed objects), the 'static supertrait can be
relaxed at that point.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-06-28 23:02:51 +02:00
Lyude Paul
fa8cc4e306 rust: faux: Allow retrieving a bound Device
When writing up some rust code that used faux devices for unit testing, I
noticed that we never actually added the Bound device context to
faux::Registration's AsRef<device::Device> implementation. This being said:
the Registration object itself is proof that a driver is bound to the
device - so this should be safe.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612194436.585385-4-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-06-25 23:13:20 +02:00
Lyude Paul
616c229ab0 rust: drm: gem: Introduce shmem::Object::sg_table()
In order to do this, we need to be careful to ensure that any interface we
expose for scatterlists ensures that any mappings created from one are
destroyed on driver-unbind. To do this, we introduce a Devres resource into
shmem::Object that we use in order to ensure that we release any SGTable
mappings on driver-unbind.

There's some other slightly unfortunate caveats of this:

* Drivers don't have explicit control at the moment over when unmapping
  happens (which is exactly the same as the C side atm, so it might not be
  a problem).
* We can't just return `SGTableMap` to the user through an Arc to attempt
  to fix the last caveat - because that implies the gem object would need
  to hold a reference count to the scatterlist mapping, which just leaves
  us with the same problem.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612194436.585385-5-lyude@redhat.com
2026-06-25 14:25:54 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ab9de95c9c Rust changes for v7.2 (addendum)
'kernel' crate:
 
  - 'prelude' module: add 'zerocopy{,_derive}::IntoBytes'.
 
    This will simplify using 'zerocopy' in several trees next cycle.
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Merge tag 'rust-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull rust addendum from Miguel Ojeda:
 "A second, tiny pull request later in the merge window with a small
  patch to simplify cross-tree development:

  'kernel' crate:

    - 'prelude' module: add 'zerocopy{,_derive}::IntoBytes'.

  This will simplify using 'zerocopy' in several trees next cycle"

* tag 'rust-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: prelude: add `zerocopy{,_derive}::IntoBytes`
2026-06-24 15:11:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dcebfd2c14 Rust fixes for v7.2
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Work around a 'rustc' bug by setting the 'frame-pointer' LLVM module
    flag under 'CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER'. The upcoming Rust 1.98.0 is fixed.
 
  - Doctests: fix incorrect replacement pattern.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Mark 'Debug' impl as '#[inline]'.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Work around a 'rustc' bug by setting the 'frame-pointer' LLVM
     module flag under 'CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER'.

     The upcoming Rust 1.98.0 is fixed.

   - Doctests: fix incorrect replacement pattern.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Mark 'Debug' impl as '#[inline]'"

* tag 'rust-fixes-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: Kbuild: set frame-pointer llvm module flag for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
  rust: doctest: fix incorrect pattern in replacement
  rust: bitfield: mark `Debug` impl as `#[inline]`
2026-06-24 15:06:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0000d9ccbc Char/Misc/IIO/FPGA/GPIB/etc driver updates for 7.2-rc1
Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, fpga, and other small driver
 subsystems changes for 7.2-rc1.
 
 Lots of little stuff in here, the majority being of course the IIO
 driver updates, as a list they are:
   - IIO driver updates and additions
   - GPIB driver bugfixes and cleanups
   - Android binder driver updates (rust and C version)
   - counter driver updates
   - MHI driver updates
   - mei driver updates
   - w1 driver updates
   - interconnect driver updates
   - Comedi driver fixes and updates
   - some obsolete char drivers removed (applicom and dtlk)
   - hwtracing driver updates
   - other tiny driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, fpga, and other small driver
  subsystems changes for 7.2-rc1.

  Lots of little stuff in here, the majority being of course the IIO
  driver updates, as a list they are:

   - IIO driver updates and additions

   - GPIB driver bugfixes and cleanups

   - Android binder driver updates (rust and C version)

   - counter driver updates

   - MHI driver updates

   - mei driver updates

   - w1 driver updates

   - interconnect driver updates

   - Comedi driver fixes and updates

   - some obsolete char drivers removed (applicom and dtlk)

   - hwtracing driver updates

   - other tiny driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (406 commits)
  w1: ds2482: Use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_data
  firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support to query Arm Trusted Firmware (ATF) version
  firmware: stratix10-rsu: avoid blocking reboot_image sysfs when busy
  coresight: ultrasoc-smb: Fix OOB write in smb_sync_perf_buffer()
  iio: adc: nxp-sar-adc: harden buffer ISR against per-channel read failure
  iio: chemical: scd30: Replace manual locking with RAII locking
  iio: light: tsl2591: remove unneeded tsl2591_compatible_als_persist_cycle()
  iio: dac: ad5686: create bus ops struct
  iio: dac: ad5686: cleanup doc header of local structs
  iio: dac: ad5686: add control_sync() for single-channel devices
  iio: dac: ad5686: add helpers to handle powerdown masks
  iio: dac: ad5686: add of_match table to the spi driver
  iio: dac: ad5686: drop enum id
  iio: dac: ad5686: remove redundant register definition
  iio: dac: ad5686: refactor include headers
  iio: adc: ad4080: fix AD4880 chip ID
  iio: light: veml3328: add support for new device
  dt-bindings: iio: light: veml6030: add veml3328
  fpga: microchip-spi: fix zero header_size OOB read in mpf_ops_parse_header()
  fpga: dfl-afu: validate DMA mapping length in afu_dma_map_region()
  ...
2026-06-22 12:20:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a552c81ff4 mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       321
 Reviews/patch:       1.52
 Reviewed rate:       68%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       227
 Reviews/patch:       2.07
 Reviewed rate:       90%
 
 Excluding DAMON and selftests:
 
 Total patches:       203
 Reviews/patch:       2.14
 Reviewed rate:       91%
 
 Patchsets in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity"
   from Li Wang removes some noise from the MM selftests build out.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently"
   from Ryan Roberts speeds up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by
   first scanning them for coalescing opportunities.  This is applicable to
   vfree() and to the releasing of frozen pages.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota
   charge ratio" from SeongJae Park addresses a DAMOS usability issue: The
   DAMOS quota often exhausts prematurely because it charges for all memory
   attempted, causing slow and inconsistent performance when actions fail
   on unreclaimable memory.
 
   To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
   charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
   Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
   ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing
 
 - The 8 patch series "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness
   and support large page sizes" from Li Wang fixes various spurious
   failures and improves the overall robustness of the cgroup zswap
   selftests.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" from
   Anthony Yznaga fixes an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with
   shared" from Breno Leitao does some maintenance work in the huge_memory
   code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" from Brendan
   Jackman uses the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and
   initialization" from Muchun Song fixes several bugs in the vmemmap
   optimization, mainly around incorrect page accounting and memmap
   initialization in the DAX and memory hotplug paths.  It also fixes
   pageblock migratetype initialization and struct page initialization for
   ZONE_DEVICE compound pages.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in
   damon/next tree" from is a sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for
   DAMON.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: remove page_mapped()" from David Hildenbrand
   remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped().
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" from
   SeongJae Park permits DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its
   current state.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and
   page-tables" from Muhammad Usama Anjum simplifies and speeds up kasan by
   removing its ineffective tagging of stacks and page tables.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams
   by default" from SeongJae Park simplifies deployment on diverse hardware
   like NUMA systems by updating DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to
   automatically monitor the physical address range covering all System RAM
   areas by default, replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only
   targeted the single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as
   deprecated" from SeongJae Park updates some DAMON docs.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" from Dmitry
   Ilvokhin switches zone->lock handling over to using the guard()
   mechanisms.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" from
   fujunjie fixes a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page
   cache hits during fault-arounds and page-fault retries.  This results in
   significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
   drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
   random or strided memory access workloads.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in
   test_percpu_basic" from Li Wang fixes a couple of false-positives in the
   cgroup kmem selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals
   auto-tuning" from SeongJae Park adds a new parameter to DAMON permitting
   DAMON_RECLAIM to automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation
   intervals.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" from
   SeongJae Park chnges DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" from
   Breno Leitao removes large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the
   verbose-mode kmemleak output.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)"
   from David Hildenbrand reduces our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
   with a view to removing it entirely in a later series.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of
   2" from Liew Rui Yan prevents users from passing a non-power-of-2 value
   of `addr_unit', as this later results in undesirable behavior.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" from
   Frederick Mayle does as claimed.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" from Ye Liu
   fixes three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" from
   Brendan Jackman implements several cleanups in the page allocator and
   related code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation"
   from Kairui Song unifies the allocation and charging of anon and shmem
   swap in folios, provides better synchronization, consolidates the
   metadata management, hence dropping the static array and map, and
   improves performance.
 
 - The 28 patch series "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring"
   from SeongJae Park extends DAMON for monitoring general data attributes
   other than accesses.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc()
   shrink" from Shivam Kalra implements the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and
   free unused pages when shrinking across a page boundary.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" from
   niecheng does as advertised.
 
 - The 3 patch series "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes eliminates custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the
   problematic success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access
   uninitialized VMAs.  It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code
   field and updates the memory char driver accordingly.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability
   and tests" from SeongJae Park implements minor improvements in code
   readability and tests for DAMON.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota
   goals doc" from Maksym Shcherba does those things.
 
 - The 2 patch series "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into
   mm/userfaultfd.c" from Mike Rapoport performs that code movement.
 
 - The 15 patch series "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio"
   from Kairui Song and others cleans up and slightly improves MGLRU's
   reclaim loop and dirty writeback handling.  Large performance
   improvements are measured.
 
 - The 3 patch series "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps}
   reads" from Suren Baghdasaryan uses per-vma locks when reading
   /proc/pid/smaps and /proc/pid/numa_maps similar to reduce contention on
   central mmap_lock.
 
 - The 2 patch series "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and
   thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()" from Ran Xiaokai provides some cleanup
   work in the THP code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" from
   Konstantin Khorenko fixes a few build glitches in the memfd selftest
   code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple
   objcgs" from Shakeel Butt resolves a 68% performance regression caused
   by NUMA-node cache thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking
   its existing fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches
   up to five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of
   the same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.
 
 - The 2 patch series "zram: writeback fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   addresses a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" from Johannes
   Weiner resolves NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite
   interaction by refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely
   replace the complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent
   Huge Pages (THPs).
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory"
   from Usama Arif improves large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page
   arm64 by preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
   target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
   force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
   maximum folio order under the cache cap.
 
 - The 6 patch series "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" from
   Kiryl Shutsemau fixes a bunch of minor issues in the
   userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which were flagged by Sashiko review of
   proposed new material.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic
   vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()" from Muchun Song provides
   generic versions of these two functions so the four arch-specific
   implementations can be removed.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in
   uswsusp by pinning swap device" from Youngjun Park addresses a
   uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device reference
   taking/releasing frequency.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" from Dev Jain does
   as claimed.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity" (Li Wang)

   Remove some noise from the MM selftests build

 - "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently" (Ryan Roberts)

   Speed up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by first scanning
   them for coalescing opportunities. This is applicable to vfree() and
   to the releasing of frozen pages

 - "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota charge ratio"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Address a DAMOS usability issue: The DAMOS quota often exhausts
   prematurely because it charges for all memory attempted, causing slow
   and inconsistent performance when actions fail on unreclaimable
   memory.

   To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
   charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
   Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
   ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing

 - "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large
   page sizes" (Li Wang)

   Fix various spurious failures and improves the overall robustness of
   the cgroup zswap selftests

 - "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" (Anthony Yznaga)

   Fix an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32

 - "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with shared" (Breno Leitao)

   Some maintenance work in the huge_memory code

 - "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" (Brendan Jackman)

   Use the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places

 - "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and initialization" (Muchun
   Song)

   Fix several bugs in the vmemmap optimization, mainly around incorrect
   page accounting and memmap initialization in the DAX and memory
   hotplug paths. It also fixes pageblock migratetype initialization and
   struct page initialization for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages

 - "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in damon/next tree"

   A sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for DAMON

 - "mm: remove page_mapped()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped()

 - "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" (SeongJae Park)

   Allow DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its current state

 - "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and page-tables" (Muhammad
   Usama Anjum)

   Simplify and speed up kasan by removing its ineffective tagging of
   stacks and page tables

 - "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams by default"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Simplify deployment on diverse hardware like NUMA systems by updating
   DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to automatically monitor the
   physical address range covering all System RAM areas by default,
   replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only targeted the
   single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as deprecated" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Update some DAMON docs

 - "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" (Dmitry Ilvokhin)

   Switch zone->lock handling over to using the guard() mechanisms

 - "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" (fujunjie)

   Fix a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page cache hits
   during fault-arounds and page-fault retries. This results in
   significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
   drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
   random or strided memory access workloads

 - "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in test_percpu_basic"
   (Li Wang)

   Fix a couple of false-positives in the cgroup kmem selftests

 - "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals auto-tuning"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Add a new parameter to DAMON permitting DAMON_RECLAIM to
   automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation intervals

 - "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" (SeongJae Park)

   Change DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond

 - "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" (Breno Leitao)

   Remove large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the verbose-mode
   kmemleak output

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Reduce our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, with a view to
   removing it entirely in a later series

 - "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of 2" (Liew Rui Yan)

   Prevent users from passing a non-power-of-2 value of `addr_unit', as
   this later results in undesirable behavior

 - "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" (Frederick Mayle)

 - "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" (Ye Liu)

   Fix three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c

 - "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" (Brendan Jackman)

   Implement several cleanups in the page allocator and related code

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation" (Kairui Song)

   Unify the allocation and charging of anon and shmem swap in folios,
   provides better synchronization, consolidates the metadata
   management, hence dropping the static array and map, and improves
   performance

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring" (SeongJae Park(

   Extend DAMON to monitor general data attributes other than accesses

 - "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc() shrink" (Shivam Kalra)

   Implement the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and free unused pages when
   shrinking across a page boundary

 - "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" (niecheng)

 - "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Eliminate custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the problematic
   success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access uninitialized
   VMAs. It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code field and
   updates the memory char driver accordingly

 - "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability and tests"
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota goals doc" (Maksym
   Shcherba)

 - "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c" (Mike
   Rapoport)

 - "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio" (Kairui Song and
   others)

   Clean up and slightly improves MGLRU's reclaim loop and dirty
   writeback handling. Large performance improvements are measured

 - "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} reads" (Suren
   Baghdasaryan)

   Use per-vma locks when reading /proc/pid/smaps and numa_maps similar
   to reduce contention on central mmap_lock

 - "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()"
   (Ran Xiaokai)

   Some cleanup work in the THP code

 - "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" (Konstantin Khorenko)

   Fix a few build glitches in the memfd selftest code.

 - "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple objcgs" (Shakeel
   Butt)

   Resolve a 68% performance regression caused by NUMA-node cache
   thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking its existing
   fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches up to
   five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of the
   same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.

 - "zram: writeback fixes" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   address a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues

 - "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" (Johannes Weiner)

   Resolve NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite interaction by
   refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely replace the
   complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent Huge Pages

 - "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory" (Usama Arif)

   Improve large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page arm64 by
   preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
   target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
   force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
   maximum folio order under the cache cap.

 - "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Fix a bunch of minor issues in the userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which
   were flagged by Sashiko review of proposed new material

 - "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and
   vmemmap_check_pmd()" (Muchun Song)

   Provide generic versions of these two functions so the four
   arch-specific implementations can be removed.

 - "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap
   device" (Youngjun Park)

   Address a uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device
   reference taking/releasing frequency.

 - "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" (Dev Jain)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries
  fs/proc/task_mmu: do not warn on seeing non-migration pmd entry
  lib/test_hmm: check alloc_page_vma() return value and handle OOM
  mm/compaction: cap compact_gap() at COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX
  mm/swap: remove redundant swap device reference in alloc/free
  mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device
  mm/filemap: use folio_next_index() for start
  vmalloc: fix NULL pointer dereference in is_vm_area_hugepages()
  sparc/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
  loongarch/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
  riscv/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
  arm64/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
  mm/sparse-vmemmap: provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()
  rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline
  userfaultfd: build __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS from config-gated masks
  userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present()
  mm/huge_memory: preserve pmd_swp_uffd_wp on device-private PMD downgrade
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix hugetlb self-deadlock in pagemap_scan_pte_hole()
  fs/proc/task_mmu: use huge_page_size() in pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry()
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race
  ...
2026-06-19 10:14:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8479bb8c44 Modules changes for v7.2-rc1
- Add a missing return value check for module_extend_max_pages()
   to prevent a kernel oops on memory allocation failure.
 
 - Force sh_addr to 0 for architecture-specific module sections on
   arm, arm64, m68k, and riscv. This prevents non-zero section
   addresses when linking modules with ld.bfd -r, which may cause
   tools to misbehave and result in worse compressibility.
 
 - Replace pr_warn! with pr_warn_once! for set_param null pointer
   warnings in Rust abstractions, now that the _once variant is
   available.
 
 Note that as part of our maintainer rotation, Petr Pavlu will be
 taking over module subsystem pull requests for the next six months.
 
 Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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Merge tag 'modules-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux

Pull modules updates from Sami Tolvanen:

 - Add a missing return value check for module_extend_max_pages() to
   prevent a kernel oops on memory allocation failure.

 - Force sh_addr to 0 for architecture-specific module sections on arm,
   arm64, m68k, and riscv. This prevents non-zero section addresses when
   linking modules with ld.bfd -r, which may cause tools to misbehave
   and result in worse compressibility.

 - Replace pr_warn! with pr_warn_once! for set_param null pointer
   warnings in Rust abstractions, now that the _once variant is
   available.

* tag 'modules-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux:
  rust: module_param: add missing newline to pr_warn_once
  module: decompress: check return value of module_extend_max_pages()
  rust: module_param: use `pr_warn_once!` for null pointer warning
  module, riscv: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
  module, m68k: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
  module, arm64: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
  module, arm: force sh_addr=0 for arch-specific sections
2026-06-17 11:35:58 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
4b99990cdf drm-next for 7.2-rc1
core:
 - add docbook for DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_EVENTFD
 - change signature of drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property
 - dedup counter and timestamp retrieval in vblank code
 - parse AMD VSDB v3 in CTA extension blocks
 - add P230, Y7, XYYY2101010, T430, XVUY210101010 formats
 - don't call drop master on file close if not master
 - use drm_printf_indent in atomic / bridge
 - fix 32b format descriptions
 - docs: fix toctree
 - hdmi: add common TMDS character rates
 - fix drm_syncobj_find_fence leak
 
 rust:
 - introduce Higher-Ranked lifetime types
 - replace drvdata with scoped registration data
 - add GPUVM immediate mode abstraction for rust GPU drivers
 - introduce DeviceContext type state for drm::Device
 
 bridge:
 - clarify drm_bridge_get/put
 - create drm_get_bridge_by_endpoint and use it
 - analogix_dp: add panel probing
 - ite-it6211 - use drm audio hdmi helpers
 
 buddy:
 - add lockdep annotations
 
 dp:
 - add PR and VRR updates
 - mst: fix buffer overflows
 - add Adaptive Sync SDP decoding support
 - fix OOB reads in dp-mst
 
 ttm:
 - bump fpfn/lpfn to 64-bit
 
 scheduler:
 - change default to fair scheduler
 - map runqueue 1:1 with scheduler
 
 dma-buf:
 - port selftests to kunit
 - convert dma-buf system/heap allocators to module
 - add separate DMABUF_HEAPS_SYSTEM_CC_SHARED Kconfig
 
 udmabuf:
 - revert hugetlb support
 - fix error with CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
 
 dma-fence:
 - fix tracepoints lifetime
 - remove unused signal on any support
 
 ras:
 - add clear error counter netlink command to drm ras
 
 gpusvm:
 - reject VMAs with VM_IO or VM_PFNMAP when creating SVM ranges
 - use IOVA allocations
 
 pagemap:
 - use IOVA allocations
 
 panels:
 - update to use ref counts
 - add support for CSW PNB601LS1-2, LGD LP116WHA-SPB1
 - add support for waveshare panels
 - CMN N116BCN-EA1, CMN N140HCA-EEK, IVO M140NWFQ R5,
 - IVO, R140NWFW R0, BOE NT140*, BOE NV133FHM-N4F,
 - AUO B140*, AUO B133HAN06.6 and AUO B116XTN02.3 eDP panels
 - Surface Pro 12 Panel
 
 xe:
 - add CRI PCI-IDs
 - debugfs add multi-lrc info
 - engine init cleanup
 - PF fair scheduling auto provisioning
 - system controller support for CRI/Xe3p
 - PXP state machine fixes
 - Reset/wedge/unload corner case fixes
 - Wedge path memory allocation fixes
 - PAT type cleanups
 - Reject unsafe PAT for CPU cached memory
 - OA improvements for CRI device memory
 - kernel doc syntax in xe headers
 - xe_drm.h documentation fixes
 - include guard cleanups
 - VF CCS memory pool
 - i915/xe step unification
 - Xe3p GT tuning fixes
 - forcewake cleanup in GT and GuC
 - admin-only PF mode
 - enable hwmon energy attributes for CRI
 - enable GT_MI_USER_INTERRUPT
 - refactor emit functions
 - oa workarounds
 - multi_queue: allow QUEUE_TIMESTAMP register
 - convert stolen memory to ttm range manager
 - use xe2 style blitter as a feature flag
 - make drm_driver const
 - add/use IRQ page to HW engine definition
 - fix oops when display disabled
 
 i915:
 - enable PIPEDMC_ERROR interrupt
 - more common display code refactoring
 - restructure DP/HDMI sink format handling
 - eliminate FB usage from lowlevel pinning code
 - panel replay bw optimization
 - integrate sharpness filter into the scaler
 - new fb_pin abstraction for xe/i915 fb transparent handling
 - skip inactive MST connectors on HDCP
 - start switching to display specific registers
 - use polling when irq unavailable
 - Adaptive-sync SDP prep
 
 amdgpu:
 - use drm_display_info for AMD VSDB data
 - Initial HDMI 2.1 FRL support
 - Initial DCN 4.2.1 support
 - GART fixes for non-4k pages
 - GC 11.5.6/SDMA 6.4.0/and other new IPs
 - GFX9/DCE6/Hawaii/SDMA4/GART/Userq fixes
 - Finish support for using multiple SDMA queues for TTM operations
 - SWSMU updates
 - GC 12.1 updates
 - SMU 15.0.8 updates
 - DCN 4.2 updates
 - DC type conversion fixes
 - Enable DC power module
 - Replay/PSR updates
 - SMU 13.x updates
 - Compute queue quantum MQD updates
 - ASPM fix
 - Align VKMS with common implementation
 - DC analog support fixes
 - UVD 3 fixes
 - TCC harvesting fixes for SI
 - GC 11 APU module reload fix
 - NBIO 6.3.2 support
 - IH 7.1 updates
 - DC cursor fixes
 - VCN/JPEG user fence fixes
 - DC support for connectors without DDC
 - Prefer ROM BAR for default VGA device
 - DC bandwidth fixes
 - Add PTL support for profiler
 - Introduce dc_plane_cm and migrate surface update color path
 - Add FRL registers for HDMI 2.1
 - Restructure VM state machine
 - Auxless ALPM support
 - GEM_OP locking/warning fixes
 - switch to system_dfl_wq
 
 amdkfd:
 - GPUVM TLB flush fix
 - Hotplug fix
 - Boundary check fixes
 - SVM fixes
 - CRIU fixes
 - add profiler API
 - MES 12.1 updates
 
 msm:
 - core:
   - fix shrinker documentation
   - IFPC enabled for gen8
   - PERFCNTR_CONFIG ioctl support
 - GPU:
   - reworked UBWC handling
   - a810 support
 - MDSS:
   - add support for Milos platform
   - reworked UBWC handling
 - DisplayPort:
   - reworked HPD handling as prep for MST
 - DPU:
   - Milos platform support
   - reworked UBWC handling
 - DSI:
   - Milos platform support
 
 nova:
 - Hopper/Blackwell enablement (GH100/GB100/GB202)
   - FSP support
   - 32-bit firmware support
   - HAL functions
 - refactor GSP boot/unload
 - GA100 support
 - VBIOS hardening/refactoring
 - Adopt higher order lifetime types
 
 tyr:
 - define register blocks
 - add shmem backed GEM objects
 - adopt higher order lifetime types
 - move clock cleanup into Drop
 
 radeon:
 - Hawaii SMU fixes
 - CS parser fix
 - use struct drm_edid instead of edid
 
 amdxdna:
 - export per-client BO memory via fdinfo
 - AIE4 device support
 - support medium/lower power modes
 - expandable device heap support
 - revert read-only user-pointer BO mappings
 
 ivpu:
 - support frequency limiting
 
 panthor:
 - enable GEM shrinker support
 - add eviction and reclaim info to fdinfo
 
 v3d:
 - enable runtime PM
 
 mgag200:
 - support XRGB1555 + C8
 
 ast:
 - support XRGB1555 + C8
 - use constants for lots of registers
 - fix register handling
 
 imagination:
 - fence handling refactoring
 
 nouveau:
 - fix sched double call
 - expose VBIOS on GSP-RM systems
 - add GA100 support
 
 virtio:
 - add VIRTIO_GPU_F_BLOB_ALIGNMENT flag
 - add deferred mapping support
 
 gud:
 - add RCade Display Adapter
 
 hibmc:
 - fix no connectors usage
 
 mediatek:
 - hdmi: convert error handling
 - simplify mtk_crtc allocation
 
 exynos:
 - move fbdev emulation to drm client buffers
 - use drm format helpers for geometry/size
 - adopt core DMA tracking
 - fix framebuffer offset handling
 
 renesas:
 - add RZ/T2H SOC support
 
 versilicon:
 - add cursor plane support
 
 tegra:
 - use drm client for framebuffer
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2026-06-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Highlights:
   - xe: add initial CRI platform support
   - amdgpu: initial HDMI 2.1 FRL support
   - rust: add some new type concepts for device lifetimes
   - scheduler: moves to a fair algorithm and lots of cleanups

  But it's mostly the usual mountain of changes across the board.

  core:
   - add docbook for DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_EVENTFD
   - change signature of drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property
   - dedup counter and timestamp retrieval in vblank code
   - parse AMD VSDB v3 in CTA extension blocks
   - add P230, Y7, XYYY2101010, T430, XVUY210101010 formats
   - don't call drop master on file close if not master
   - use drm_printf_indent in atomic / bridge
   - fix 32b format descriptions
   - docs: fix toctree
   - hdmi: add common TMDS character rates
   - fix drm_syncobj_find_fence leak

  rust:
   - introduce Higher-Ranked lifetime types
   - replace drvdata with scoped registration data
   - add GPUVM immediate mode abstraction for rust GPU drivers
   - introduce DeviceContext type state for drm::Device

  bridge:
   - clarify drm_bridge_get/put
   - create drm_get_bridge_by_endpoint and use it
   - analogix_dp: add panel probing
   - ite-it6211 - use drm audio hdmi helpers

  buddy:
   - add lockdep annotations

  dp:
   - add PR and VRR updates
   - mst: fix buffer overflows
   - add Adaptive Sync SDP decoding support
   - fix OOB reads in dp-mst

  ttm:
   - bump fpfn/lpfn to 64-bit

  scheduler:
   - change default to fair scheduler
   - map runqueue 1:1 with scheduler

  dma-buf:
   - port selftests to kunit
   - convert dma-buf system/heap allocators to module
   - add separate DMABUF_HEAPS_SYSTEM_CC_SHARED Kconfig

  udmabuf:
   - revert hugetlb support
   - fix error with CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG

  dma-fence:
   - fix tracepoints lifetime
   - remove unused signal on any support

  ras:
   - add clear error counter netlink command to drm ras

  gpusvm:
   - reject VMAs with VM_IO or VM_PFNMAP when creating SVM ranges
   - use IOVA allocations

  pagemap:
   - use IOVA allocations

  panels:
   - update to use ref counts
   - add support for CSW PNB601LS1-2, LGD LP116WHA-SPB1
   - add support for waveshare panels
   - CMN N116BCN-EA1, CMN N140HCA-EEK, IVO M140NWFQ R5,
   - IVO, R140NWFW R0, BOE NT140*, BOE NV133FHM-N4F,
   - AUO B140*, AUO B133HAN06.6 and AUO B116XTN02.3 eDP panels
   - Surface Pro 12 Panel

  xe:
   - add CRI PCI-IDs
   - debugfs add multi-lrc info
   - engine init cleanup
   - PF fair scheduling auto provisioning
   - system controller support for CRI/Xe3p
   - PXP state machine fixes
   - Reset/wedge/unload corner case fixes
   - Wedge path memory allocation fixes
   - PAT type cleanups
   - Reject unsafe PAT for CPU cached memory
   - OA improvements for CRI device memory
   - kernel doc syntax in xe headers
   - xe_drm.h documentation fixes
   - include guard cleanups
   - VF CCS memory pool
   - i915/xe step unification
   - Xe3p GT tuning fixes
   - forcewake cleanup in GT and GuC
   - admin-only PF mode
   - enable hwmon energy attributes for CRI
   - enable GT_MI_USER_INTERRUPT
   - refactor emit functions
   - oa workarounds
   - multi_queue: allow QUEUE_TIMESTAMP register
   - convert stolen memory to ttm range manager
   - use xe2 style blitter as a feature flag
   - make drm_driver const
   - add/use IRQ page to HW engine definition
   - fix oops when display disabled

  i915:
   - enable PIPEDMC_ERROR interrupt
   - more common display code refactoring
   - restructure DP/HDMI sink format handling
   - eliminate FB usage from lowlevel pinning code
   - panel replay bw optimization
   - integrate sharpness filter into the scaler
   - new fb_pin abstraction for xe/i915 fb transparent handling
   - skip inactive MST connectors on HDCP
   - start switching to display specific registers
   - use polling when irq unavailable
   - Adaptive-sync SDP prep

  amdgpu:
   - use drm_display_info for AMD VSDB data
   - Initial HDMI 2.1 FRL support
   - Initial DCN 4.2.1 support
   - GART fixes for non-4k pages
   - GC 11.5.6/SDMA 6.4.0/and other new IPs
   - GFX9/DCE6/Hawaii/SDMA4/GART/Userq fixes
   - Finish support for using multiple SDMA queues for TTM operations
   - SWSMU updates
   - GC 12.1 updates
   - SMU 15.0.8 updates
   - DCN 4.2 updates
   - DC type conversion fixes
   - Enable DC power module
   - Replay/PSR updates
   - SMU 13.x updates
   - Compute queue quantum MQD updates
   - ASPM fix
   - Align VKMS with common implementation
   - DC analog support fixes
   - UVD 3 fixes
   - TCC harvesting fixes for SI
   - GC 11 APU module reload fix
   - NBIO 6.3.2 support
   - IH 7.1 updates
   - DC cursor fixes
   - VCN/JPEG user fence fixes
   - DC support for connectors without DDC
   - Prefer ROM BAR for default VGA device
   - DC bandwidth fixes
   - Add PTL support for profiler
   - Introduce dc_plane_cm and migrate surface update color path
   - Add FRL registers for HDMI 2.1
   - Restructure VM state machine
   - Auxless ALPM support
   - GEM_OP locking/warning fixes
   - switch to system_dfl_wq

  amdkfd:
   - GPUVM TLB flush fix
   - Hotplug fix
   - Boundary check fixes
   - SVM fixes
   - CRIU fixes
   - add profiler API
   - MES 12.1 updates

  msm:
   - core:
     - fix shrinker documentation
     - IFPC enabled for gen8
     - PERFCNTR_CONFIG ioctl support
   - GPU:
     - reworked UBWC handling
     - a810 support
   - MDSS:
     - add support for Milos platform
     - reworked UBWC handling
   - DisplayPort:
     - reworked HPD handling as prep for MST
   - DPU:
     - Milos platform support
     - reworked UBWC handling
   - DSI:
     - Milos platform support

  nova:
   - Hopper/Blackwell enablement (GH100/GB100/GB202)
     - FSP support
     - 32-bit firmware support
     - HAL functions
   - refactor GSP boot/unload
   - GA100 support
   - VBIOS hardening/refactoring
   - Adopt higher order lifetime types

  tyr:
   - define register blocks
   - add shmem backed GEM objects
   - adopt higher order lifetime types
   - move clock cleanup into Drop

  radeon:
   - Hawaii SMU fixes
   - CS parser fix
   - use struct drm_edid instead of edid

  amdxdna:
   - export per-client BO memory via fdinfo
   - AIE4 device support
   - support medium/lower power modes
   - expandable device heap support
   - revert read-only user-pointer BO mappings

  ivpu:
   - support frequency limiting

  panthor:
   - enable GEM shrinker support
   - add eviction and reclaim info to fdinfo

  v3d:
   - enable runtime PM

  mgag200:
   - support XRGB1555 + C8

  ast:
   - support XRGB1555 + C8
   - use constants for lots of registers
   - fix register handling

  imagination:
   - fence handling refactoring

  nouveau:
   - fix sched double call
   - expose VBIOS on GSP-RM systems
   - add GA100 support

  virtio:
   - add VIRTIO_GPU_F_BLOB_ALIGNMENT flag
   - add deferred mapping support

  gud:
   - add RCade Display Adapter

  hibmc:
   - fix no connectors usage

  mediatek:
   - hdmi: convert error handling
   - simplify mtk_crtc allocation

  exynos:
   - move fbdev emulation to drm client buffers
   - use drm format helpers for geometry/size
   - adopt core DMA tracking
   - fix framebuffer offset handling

  renesas:
   - add RZ/T2H SOC support

  versilicon:
   - add cursor plane support

  tegra:
   - use drm client for framebuffer"

* tag 'drm-next-2026-06-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1731 commits)
  dma-buf: move system_cc_shared heap under separate Kconfig
  accel/amdxdna: Clear sva pointer after unbind
  agp/amd64: Fix broken error propagation in agp_amd64_probe()
  accel/amdxdna: Require carveout when PASID and force_iova are disabled
  drm/amdkfd: always resume_all after suspend_all
  drm/amdgpu/gfx: move fault and EOP IRQ get/put to hw_init/hw_fini
  drm/amd/display: Consult MCCS FreeSync cap only if requested & supported
  drm/amd/pm: Use strscpy in profile mode parsing
  drm/amdkfd: Fix infinite loop parsing CRAT with zero subtype length
  drm/amdkfd: fix sysfs topology prop length on buffer truncation
  drm/amdgpu: drop retry loop in amdgpu_hmm_range_get_pages
  drm/amd/pm: bound OD parameter parsing to stack array size
  drm/amd/pm: Stop pp_od_clk_voltage emit at PAGE_SIZE
  drm/amdkfd: Unwind debug trap enable on copy_to_user failure
  drm/amdgpu: validate the mes firmware version for gfx12.1
  drm/amdgpu: validate the mes firmware version for gfx12
  drm/amdgpu: compare MES firmware version ucode for gfx11
  drm/amdkfd: Add bounds check for AMDKFD_IOC_WAIT_EVENTS
  drm/amdgpu: restart the CS if some parts of the VM are still invalidated
  drm/amd/display: use unsigned types for local pipe and REG_GET counters
  ...
2026-06-17 10:21:00 +01:00
Gary Guo
f09d2312d1 rust: bitfield: mark Debug impl as #[inline]
A `Debug` impl is for debugging and is normally not used, and therefore
should ideally not be code-generated unless used. However, Rust has no way
of knowing if a dependent crate is going to use the trait impl or not, so
unless it is marked as `#[inline]`, it will be code-generated in the
defining crate (as it is not generic).

Mark the impl generated by bitfield macro `#[inline]`, so they do not stay
in the binary unless used.

This reduces nova-core.o .text by 17% (from 151922 bytes to 125676 bytes).

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Fixes: b7b8b4ccda ("rust: extract `bitfield!` macro from `register!`")
Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611190555.2298991-1-gary@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-17 01:32:56 +02:00
Gary Guo
43a393185e rust: prelude: add zerocopy{,_derive}::IntoBytes
In order to easily use `IntoBytes`, add it to the prelude.

This adds both the trait (`zerocopy::IntoBytes`) as well as the derive
macro (`zerocopy_derive::IntoBytes`).

[ This patch will simplify using the feature in several trees next cycle.

  Gary writes:

    This is wanted because I want to convert the upcoming I/O projection
    series to use `zerocopy` traits rather than keep using transmute
    module.

    It is most helpful for derives in doc tests; I do not want to
    explicitly use `#[derive(zerocopy_derive::IntoBytes)]` in the
    doc tests.

  For reference, the upcoming I/O projection series is at:

    https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260611-io_projection-v4-0-1f7224b02dcb@garyguo.net/

      - Miguel ]

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611134802.2052296-1-gary@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-17 00:32:42 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ba9c792c82 for-7.2/block-20260615
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Merge tag 'for-7.2/block-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - Per-controller admin and IO timeout sysfs attributes, and
       letting the block layer set request timeouts (Maurizio,
       Maximilian)
     - Multipath passthrough iostats, and PCI P2PDMA enablement for
       multipath devices (Keith, Kiran)
     - A new diag sysfs attribute group exporting per-controller
       counters (retries, multipath failover, error counters, requeue
       and failure counts, reset and reconnect events) (Nilay)
     - FDP configuration validation and bounds check fixes (liuxixin)
     - Various nvmet fixes, including a pre-auth out-of-bounds read in
       the Discovery Get Log Page handler, auth payload bounds
       validation, and tcp error-path leak fixes (Bryam, Tianchu,
       Geliang)
     - nvme-tcp lockdep and workqueue fixes (Shin'ichiro, Kuniyuki,
       Eric)
     - Assorted other fixes and cleanups (John, Yao, Chao, Mateusz,
       Achkinazi, Wentao)

 - MD pull request via Yu Kuai:
     - raid1/raid10 fixes for a deadlock in the read error recovery
       path, error-path detection and bio accounting with cloned bios,
       and an nr_pending leak in the REQ_ATOMIC bad-block error path
       (Abd-Alrhman)
     - PCI P2PDMA propagation from member devices to the RAID device
       (Kiran)
     - dm-raid bio requeue fix, and various smaller fixes and cleanups
       (Benjamin, Chen, Li, Thorsten)

 - Enable Clang lock context analysis for the block layer, with the
   accompanying annotations across queue limits, the blk_holder_ops
   callbacks, crypto, cgroup, iocost, kyber and mq-deadline (Bart)

 - Block status code infrastructure work: a tagged status table, a
   str_to_blk_op() helper, a bio_endio_status() helper, and on top of
   that a new configurable block-layer error injection facility
   (Christoph)

 - DRBD netlink rework, replacing the genl_magic machinery with explicit
   netlink serialization and moving the DRBD UAPI headers to
   include/uapi/linux/ (Christoph Böhmwalder)

 - bvec improvements: a bvec_folio() helper and making the bvec_iter
   helpers proper inline functions (Willy, Christoph)

 - ublk cleanups and a canceling-flag fix for the disk-not-allocated
   case (Caleb, Ming)

 - Partition handling fixes: bound the AIX pp_count scan, fix an of_node
   refcount leak, and replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc() (Bryam,
   Wentao, Mike)

 - Convert numa_node to int in blk_mq_hw_ctx and ->init_request, and add
   WQ_PERCPU to the block workqueue users (Mateusz, Marco)

 - Block statistics and tracing: propagate in-flight to the whole disk
   on partition IO, export passthrough stats, and a new
   block_rq_tag_wait tracepoint (Tang, Keith, Aaron)

 - A round of removals, unexports and cleanups across bio, direct-io and
   the bvec helpers (Christoph)

 - Various driver fixes (mtip32xx use-after-free, rbd snap_count
   validation and strscpy conversion, nbd socket lockdep reclassify,
   virtio-blk zone report clamp, floppy) and a batch of MAINTAINERS
   email/list updates (Coly, Li, Yu, Christoph Böhmwalder)

 - Other little fixes and cleanups all over

* tag 'for-7.2/block-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (117 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Update Coly Li's email address
  block: check bio split for unaligned bvec
  nbd: Reclassify sockets to avoid lockdep circular dependency
  block: add configurable error injection
  block: add a str_to_blk_op helper
  block: add a "tag" for block status codes
  block: add a macro to initialize the status table
  floppy: Drop unused pnp driver data
  block: propagate in_flight to whole disk on partition I/O
  virtio-blk: clamp zone report to the report buffer capacity
  block: optimize I/O merge hot path with unlikely() hints
  drivers/block/rbd: Use strscpy() to copy strings into arrays
  partitions: aix: bound the pp_count scan to the ppe array
  block: Enable lock context analysis
  block/mq-deadline: Make the lock context annotations compatible with Clang
  block/Kyber: Make the lock context annotations compatible with Clang
  block/blk-mq-debugfs: Improve lock context annotations
  block/blk-iocost: Inline iocg_lock() and iocg_unlock()
  block/blk-iocost: Split ioc_rqos_throttle()
  block/crypto: Annotate the crypto functions
  ...
2026-06-16 13:02:47 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
764e77d868 Locking updates for v7.2:
Futex updates:
 
  - Optimize futex hash bucket access patterns (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Large series to address the robust futex unlock race for real,
    by Thomas Gleixner:
 
     "The robust futex unlock mechanism is racy in respect
      to the clearing of the robust_list_head::list_op_pending
      pointer because unlock and clearing the pointer are not
      atomic. The race window is between the unlock and clearing the
      pending op pointer. If the task is forced to exit in this
      window, exit will access a potentially invalid pending op
      pointer when cleaning up the robust list. That happens if
      another task manages to unmap the object containing the lock
      before the cleanup, which results in an UAF. In the worst case
      this UAF can lead to memory corruption when unrelated content
      has been mapped to the same address by the time the access
      happens.
 
      User space can't solve this problem without help from the kernel.
      This series provides the kernel side infrastructure to help it
      along:
 
       1) Combined unlock, pointer clearing, wake-up for the
          contended case
 
       2) VDSO based unlock and pointer clearing helpers with a
          fix-up function in the kernel when user space was interrupted
          within the critical section.
 
     ... with help by André Almeida:
 
      - Add a note about robust list race condition (André Almeida)
      - Add self-tests for robust release operations (André Almeida)
 
 Context analysis updates:
 
  - Implement context analysis for 'struct rt_mutex'.
    (Bart Van Assche)
  - Bump required Clang version to 23 (Marco Elver)
 
 Guard infrastructure updates:
 
  - Series to remove NULL check from unconditional guards
    (Dmitry Ilvokhin)
 
 Lockdep updates:
 
  - Restore self-test migrate_disable() and sched_rt_mutex
    state on PREEMPT_RT (Karl Mehltretter)
 
 Membarriers updates:
 
  - Use per-CPU mutexes for targeted commands (Aniket Gattani)
  - Modernize membarrier_global_expedited with cleanup guards
    (Aniket Gattani)
  - Add rseq stress test for CFS throttle interactions (Aniket Gattani)
 
 percpu-rwsems updates:
 
  - Extract __percpu_up_read() to optimize inlining overhead
    (Dmitry Ilvokhin)
 
 Seqlocks updates:
 
  - Allow UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to fail optimizing (Heiko Carstens)
 
 Lock tracing:
 
  - Add contended_release tracepoint to sleepable locks
    such as mutexes, percpu-rwsems, rtmutexes, rwsems
    and semaphores. (Dmitry Ilvokhin)
 
 MAINTAINERS updates:
 
  - MAINTAINERS: Add RUST [SYNC] entry (Boqun Feng)
 
 Misc updates and fixes by Randy Dunlap, YE WEI-HONG,
 Fabricio Parra, Dmitry Ilvokhin and Peter Zijlstra.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Futex updates:

   - Optimize futex hash bucket access patterns (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Large series to address the robust futex unlock race for real, by
     Thomas Gleixner:

      "The robust futex unlock mechanism is racy in respect to the
       clearing of the robust_list_head::list_op_pending pointer because
       unlock and clearing the pointer are not atomic.

       The race window is between the unlock and clearing the pending op
       pointer. If the task is forced to exit in this window, exit will
       access a potentially invalid pending op pointer when cleaning up
       the robust list.

       That happens if another task manages to unmap the object
       containing the lock before the cleanup, which results in an UAF.

       In the worst case this UAF can lead to memory corruption when
       unrelated content has been mapped to the same address by the time
       the access happens.

       User space can't solve this problem without help from the kernel.
       This series provides the kernel side infrastructure to help it
       along:

        1) Combined unlock, pointer clearing, wake-up for the
           contended case

        2) VDSO based unlock and pointer clearing helpers with a
           fix-up function in the kernel when user space was interrupted
           within the critical section.

      ... with help by André Almeida:

        - Add a note about robust list race condition (André Almeida)
        - Add self-tests for robust release operations (André Almeida)

  Context analysis updates:

   - Implement context analysis for 'struct rt_mutex'. (Bart Van Assche)
   - Bump required Clang version to 23 (Marco Elver)

  Guard infrastructure updates:

   - Series to remove NULL check from unconditional guards (Dmitry
     Ilvokhin)

  Lockdep updates:

   - Restore self-test migrate_disable() and sched_rt_mutex state on
     PREEMPT_RT (Karl Mehltretter)

  Membarriers updates:

   - Use per-CPU mutexes for targeted commands (Aniket Gattani)
   - Modernize membarrier_global_expedited with cleanup guards (Aniket
     Gattani)
   - Add rseq stress test for CFS throttle interactions (Aniket Gattani)

  percpu-rwsems updates:

   - Extract __percpu_up_read() to optimize inlining overhead (Dmitry
     Ilvokhin)

  Seqlocks updates:

   - Allow UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to fail optimizing (Heiko Carstens)

  Lock tracing:

   - Add contended_release tracepoint to sleepable locks such as
     mutexes, percpu-rwsems, rtmutexes, rwsems and semaphores (Dmitry
     Ilvokhin)

  MAINTAINERS updates:

   - MAINTAINERS: Add RUST [SYNC] entry (Boqun Feng)

  Misc updates and fixes by Randy Dunlap, YE WEI-HONG, Fabricio Parra,
  Dmitry Ilvokhin and Peter Zijlstra"

* tag 'locking-core-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  locking: Add contended_release tracepoint to sleepable locks
  locking/percpu-rwsem: Extract __percpu_up_read()
  tracing/lock: Remove unnecessary linux/sched.h include
  futex: Optimize futex hash bucket access patterns
  rust: sync: completion: Mark inline complete_all and wait_for_completion
  MAINTAINERS: Add RUST [SYNC] entry
  cleanup: Specify nonnull argument index
  selftests: futex: Add tests for robust release operations
  Documentation: futex: Add a note about robust list race condition
  x86/vdso: Implement __vdso_futex_robust_try_unlock()
  x86/vdso: Prepare for robust futex unlock support
  futex: Provide infrastructure to plug the non contended robust futex unlock race
  futex: Add robust futex unlock IP range
  futex: Add support for unlocking robust futexes
  futex: Cleanup UAPI defines
  x86: Select ARCH_MEMORY_ORDER_TSO
  uaccess: Provide unsafe_atomic_store_release_user()
  futex: Provide UABI defines for robust list entry modifiers
  futex: Move futex related mm_struct data into a struct
  futex: Make futex_mm_init() void
  ...
2026-06-15 14:21:14 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
36808d5e98 Driver core changes for 7.2-rc1
- deferred probe:
   - Fix race where deferred probe timeout work could be permanently
     canceled by using mod_delayed_work()
   - Fix missing jiffies conversion in deferred_probe_extend_timeout()
   - Guard timeout extension with delayed_work_pending() to prevent
     premature firing
   - Use system_percpu_wq instead of the deprecated system_wq
   - Update deferred_probe_timeout documentation
 
 - device:
   - Replace direct struct device bitfield access (can_match, dma_iommu,
     dma_skip_sync, dma_ops_bypass, state_synced, dma_coherent,
     of_node_reused, offline, offline_disabled) with flag-based
     accessors using bit operations
   - Reject devices with unregistered buses
   - Delete unused DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC()
   - Add low-level device attribute macros with const show/store
     callbacks, allowing device attributes to reside in read-only memory
   - Move core device attributes to read-only memory
   - Constify group array pointers in driver_add_groups() /
     driver_remove_groups(), struct bus_type, and struct device_driver
 
 - device property:
   - Fix fwnode reference leak in fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id()
   - Initialize all fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init()
   - Provide swnode_get()/swnode_put() wrappers around kobject_get/put()
   - Allow passing struct software_node_ref_args pointers directly to
     PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF()
 
 - driver_override:
   - Migrate amba, cdx, vmbus, and rpmsg to the generic driver_override
     infrastructure, fixing a UAF from unsynchronized access to
     driver_override in bus match() callbacks
   - Remove the now-unused driver_set_override()
 
 - firmware loader:
   - Fix recursive lock deadlock in device_cache_fw_images() when async
     work falls back to synchronous execution
   - Fix device reference leak in firmware_upload_register()
 
 - platform:
   - Pass KBUILD_MODNAME through the platform driver registration macro
     to create module symlinks in sysfs for built-in drivers; move
     module_kset initialization to a pure_initcall and tegra cbb
     registration to core_initcall to ensure correct ordering
   - Pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a coresight_init_driver() macro
 
 - sysfs:
   - Upgrade OOB write detection in sysfs_kf_seq_show() from printk to
     WARN
   - Add return value clamping to sysfs_kf_read()
 
 - Rust:
   - ACPI:
     - Fix missing match data for PRP0001 by exporting
       acpi_of_match_device()
 
   - Auxiliary:
     - Replace drvdata() with dedicated registration data on
       auxiliary_device. drvdata() exposed the driver's bus device
       private data beyond the driver's own scope, creating ordering
       constraints and forcing the data to outlive all registrations
       that access it. Registration data is instead scoped structurally
       to the Registration object, making lifecycle ordering enforced
       by construction rather than convention.
 
   - Rust-native device driver lifetimes (HRT):
     - Allow Rust device drivers to carry a lifetime parameter on their
       bus device private data, tied to the device binding scope -- the
       interval during which a bus device is bound to a driver. Device
       resources like pci::Bar<'a> and IoMem<'a> can be stored directly
       in the driver's bus device private data with a lifetime bounded
       by the binding scope, so the compiler enforces at build time that
       they do not outlive the binding. This removes Devres indirection
       from every access site and eliminates try_access() failure paths
       in destructors.
 
       Bus driver traits use a Generic Associated Type (GAT)
       Data<'bound> to introduce the lifetime on the private data,
       rather than parameterizing the Driver trait itself. Auxiliary
       registration data, where the lifetime is not introduced by a
       trait callback but must be threaded through Registration, uses
       the ForLt trait (a type-level abstraction for types generic over
       a lifetime).
 
 - Misc:
   - Fix DT overlayed devices not probing by reverting the broken
     treewide overlay fix and re-running fw_devlink consumer pickup when
     an overlay is applied to a bound device
   - Use root_device_register() for faux bus root device; add sanity
     check for failed bus init
   - Fix dev_has_sync_state() data race with READ_ONCE() and move it to
     base.h
   - Avoid spurious device_links warning when removing a device while
     its supplier is unbinding
   - Switch ISA bus to dynamic root device
   - Fix suspicious RCU usage in kernfs_put()
   - Remove devcoredump exit callback
   - Constify devfreq_event_class
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Merge tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "Deferred probe:
   - Fix race where deferred probe timeout work could be permanently
     canceled by using mod_delayed_work()
   - Fix missing jiffies conversion in deferred_probe_extend_timeout()
   - Guard timeout extension with delayed_work_pending() to prevent
     premature firing
   - Use system_percpu_wq instead of the deprecated system_wq
   - Update deferred_probe_timeout documentation

  device:
   - Replace direct struct device bitfield access (can_match, dma_iommu,
     dma_skip_sync, dma_ops_bypass, state_synced, dma_coherent,
     of_node_reused, offline, offline_disabled) with flag-based
     accessors using bit operations
   - Reject devices with unregistered buses
   - Delete unused DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC()
   - Add low-level device attribute macros with const show/store
     callbacks, allowing device attributes to reside in read-only memory
   - Move core device attributes to read-only memory
   - Constify group array pointers in driver_add_groups() /
     driver_remove_groups(), struct bus_type, and struct device_driver

  device property:
   - Fix fwnode reference leak in fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id()
   - Initialize all fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init()
   - Provide swnode_get()/swnode_put() wrappers around kobject_get/put()
   - Allow passing struct software_node_ref_args pointers directly to
     PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF()

  driver_override:
   - Migrate amba, cdx, vmbus, and rpmsg to the generic driver_override
     infrastructure, fixing a UAF from unsynchronized access to
     driver_override in bus match() callbacks
   - Remove the now-unused driver_set_override()

  firmware loader:
   - Fix recursive lock deadlock in device_cache_fw_images() when async
     work falls back to synchronous execution
   - Fix device reference leak in firmware_upload_register()

  platform:
   - Pass KBUILD_MODNAME through the platform driver registration macro
     to create module symlinks in sysfs for built-in drivers; move
     module_kset initialization to a pure_initcall and tegra cbb
     registration to core_initcall to ensure correct ordering
   - Pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a coresight_init_driver() macro

  sysfs:
   - Upgrade OOB write detection in sysfs_kf_seq_show() from printk to
     WARN
   - Add return value clamping to sysfs_kf_read()

  Rust:
   - ACPI:

     Fix missing match data for PRP0001 by exporting
     acpi_of_match_device()

   - Auxiliary:

     Replace drvdata() with dedicated registration data on
     auxiliary_device. drvdata() exposed the driver's bus device private
     data beyond the driver's own scope, creating ordering constraints
     and forcing the data to outlive all registrations that access it.
     Registration data is instead scoped structurally to the
     Registration object, making lifecycle ordering enforced by
     construction rather than convention.

   - Rust-native device driver lifetimes (HRT):

     Allow Rust device drivers to carry a lifetime parameter on their
     bus device private data, tied to the device binding scope -- the
     interval during which a bus device is bound to a driver. Device
     resources like pci::Bar<'a> and IoMem<'a> can be stored directly in
     the driver's bus device private data with a lifetime bounded by the
     binding scope, so the compiler enforces at build time that they do
     not outlive the binding. This removes Devres indirection from every
     access site and eliminates try_access() failure paths in
     destructors.

     Bus driver traits use a Generic Associated Type (GAT) Data<'bound>
     to introduce the lifetime on the private data, rather than
     parameterizing the Driver trait itself. Auxiliary registration
     data, where the lifetime is not introduced by a trait callback but
     must be threaded through Registration, uses the ForLt trait (a
     type-level abstraction for types generic over a lifetime).

  Misc:
   - Fix DT overlayed devices not probing by reverting the broken
     treewide overlay fix and re-running fw_devlink consumer pickup when
     an overlay is applied to a bound device
   - Use root_device_register() for faux bus root device; add sanity
     check for failed bus init
   - Fix dev_has_sync_state() data race with READ_ONCE() and move it to
     base.h
   - Avoid spurious device_links warning when removing a device while
     its supplier is unbinding
   - Switch ISA bus to dynamic root device
   - Fix suspicious RCU usage in kernfs_put()
   - Remove devcoredump exit callback
   - Constify devfreq_event_class"

* tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (81 commits)
  software node: allow passing reference args to PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF()
  driver core: platform: set mod_name in driver registration
  coresight: pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a macro
  kernel: param: initialize module_kset in a pure_initcall
  soc/tegra: cbb: Move driver registration from pure_initcall to core_initcall
  firmware_loader: Fix recursive lock in device_cache_fw_images()
  driver core: Use system_percpu_wq instead of system_wq
  driver core: remove driver_set_override()
  rpmsg: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  cdx: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  amba: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  rust: devres: add 'static bound to Devres<T>
  samples: rust: rust_driver_auxiliary: showcase lifetime-bound registration data
  rust: auxiliary: generalize Registration over ForLt
  rust: types: add `ForLt` trait for higher-ranked lifetime support
  gpu: nova-core: separate driver type from driver data
  samples: rust: rust_driver_pci: use HRT lifetime for Bar
  rust: io: make IoMem and ExclusiveIoMem lifetime-parameterized
  rust: pci: make Bar lifetime-parameterized
  ...
2026-06-15 12:41:17 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
5504ce0317 Power management updates for 7.2-rc1
- Fix a race between cpufreq suspend and CPU hotplug during system
    shutdown (Tianxiang Chen)
 
  - Avoid redundant target() calls for unchanged limits and fix a typo
    in a comment in the cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar)
 
  - Fix concurrency issues related to sysfs attributes access that affect
    cpufreq governors using the common governor code (Zhongqiu Han)
 
  - Simplify frequency limit handling in the conservative cpufreq
    governor (Lifeng Zheng)
 
  - Fix descriptions of the conservative governor freq_step tunable and
    the ondemand governor sampling_down_factor tunable in the cpufreq
    documentation (Pengjie Zhang)
 
  - Fix use-after-free and double free during _OSC evaluation in the PCC
    cpufreq driver (Yuho Choi)
 
  - Rework the handling of policy min and max frequency values in the
    cpufreq core to allow drivers to specify special initial values for
    the scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq sysfs attributes (Pierre
    Gondois)
 
  - Add cpufreq scaling support for Qualcomm Shikra SoC (Taniya Das,
    Imran Shaik).
 
  - Improve the warning message on HWP-disabled hybrid processors printed
    by the intel_pstate driver and sync policy->cur during CPU offline in
    it (Yohei Kojima, Fushuai Wang)
 
  - Drop cpufreq support for AMD Elan SC4* (Sean Young)
 
  - Minor fixes for cpufreq drivers (Krzysztof Kozlowski, Akashdeep Kaur,
    Hans Zhang, Guangshuo Li, Xueqin Luo)
 
  - Clean up dead dependencies on X86 in the cpufreq Kconfig (Julian
    Braha)
 
  - Allow the intel_idle driver to avoid exposing C-states that are
    redundant when PC6 is disabled (Artem Bityutskiy)
 
  - Fix memory leak and a potential race in the OPP core (Abdun Nihaal,
    Di Shen)
 
  - Mark Rust OPP methods as inline (Nicolás Antinori)
 
  - Fix misc device registration failure path in the PM QoS core (Yuho
    Choi)
 
  - Add sysctl interface for DPM watchdog timeouts (Tzung-Bi Shih)
 
  - Use complete() instead of complete_all() in device_pm_sleep_init() to
    avoid a false-positive warning from lockdep_assert_RT_in_threaded_ctx()
    when CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is enabled (Jiakai Xu)
 
  - Use a flexible array for CRC uncompressed buffers during hibernation
    image saving (Rosen Penev)
 
  - Make the LZ4 algorithm available for hibernation compression (l1rox3)
 
  - Move the preallocate_image() call during hibernation after the
    "prepare" phase of the "freeze" transition (Matthew Leach)
 
  - Fix a memory leak in rapl_add_package_cpuslocked() in the intel_rapl
    power capping driver and use sysfs_emit() in cpumask_show() in that
    driver (Sumeet Pawnikar, Yury Norov)
 
  - Fix ValueError when parsing incomplete device properties in the
    pm-graph utility (Gongwei Li)
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Merge tag 'pm-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Over a half of the changes here are cpufreq updates that include core
  modifications, fixes of the old-style governors, new hardware support
  in drivers, assorded driver fixes and cleanups, and the removal of one
  driver (AMD Elan SC4*).

  Apart from that, the intel_idle driver will now be able to avoid
  exposing redundant C-states if PC6 is disabled and there are new
  sysctl knobs for device suspend/resume watchdog timeouts, hibernation
  gets built-in LZ4 support for image compression and there is the usual
  collection of assorted fixes and cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a race between cpufreq suspend and CPU hotplug during system
     shutdown (Tianxiang Chen)

   - Avoid redundant target() calls for unchanged limits and fix a typo
     in a comment in the cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar)

   - Fix concurrency issues related to sysfs attributes access that
     affect cpufreq governors using the common governor code (Zhongqiu
     Han)

   - Simplify frequency limit handling in the conservative cpufreq
     governor (Lifeng Zheng)

   - Fix descriptions of the conservative governor freq_step tunable and
     the ondemand governor sampling_down_factor tunable in the cpufreq
     documentation (Pengjie Zhang)

   - Fix use-after-free and double free during _OSC evaluation in the
     PCC cpufreq driver (Yuho Choi)

   - Rework the handling of policy min and max frequency values in the
     cpufreq core to allow drivers to specify special initial values for
     the scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq sysfs attributes (Pierre
     Gondois)

   - Add cpufreq scaling support for Qualcomm Shikra SoC (Taniya Das,
     Imran Shaik).

   - Improve the warning message on HWP-disabled hybrid processors
     printed by the intel_pstate driver and sync policy->cur during CPU
     offline in it (Yohei Kojima, Fushuai Wang)

   - Drop cpufreq support for AMD Elan SC4* (Sean Young)

   - Minor fixes for cpufreq drivers (Krzysztof Kozlowski, Akashdeep
     Kaur, Hans Zhang, Guangshuo Li, Xueqin Luo)

   - Clean up dead dependencies on X86 in the cpufreq Kconfig (Julian
     Braha)

   - Allow the intel_idle driver to avoid exposing C-states that are
     redundant when PC6 is disabled (Artem Bityutskiy)

   - Fix memory leak and a potential race in the OPP core (Abdun Nihaal,
     Di Shen)

   - Mark Rust OPP methods as inline (Nicolás Antinori)

   - Fix misc device registration failure path in the PM QoS core (Yuho
     Choi)

   - Add sysctl interface for DPM watchdog timeouts (Tzung-Bi Shih)

   - Use complete() instead of complete_all() in device_pm_sleep_init()
     to avoid a false-positive warning from lockdep_assert_RT_in_threaded_ctx()
     when CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is enabled (Jiakai Xu)

   - Use a flexible array for CRC uncompressed buffers during
     hibernation image saving (Rosen Penev)

   - Make the LZ4 algorithm available for hibernation compression
     (l1rox3)

   - Move the preallocate_image() call during hibernation after the
     "prepare" phase of the "freeze" transition (Matthew Leach)

   - Fix a memory leak in rapl_add_package_cpuslocked() in the
     intel_rapl power capping driver and use sysfs_emit() in
     cpumask_show() in that driver (Sumeet Pawnikar, Yury Norov)

   - Fix ValueError when parsing incomplete device properties in the
     pm-graph utility (Gongwei Li)"

* tag 'pm-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (40 commits)
  PM: dpm_watchdog: Add sysctl interface for DPM watchdog timeouts
  PM: QoS: Fix misc device registration unwind
  cpufreq: Use policy->min/max init as QoS request
  cpufreq: Remove driver default policy->min/max init
  cpufreq: Set default policy->min/max values for all drivers
  cpufreq: Extract cpufreq_policy_init_qos() function
  cpufreq: Documentation: fix conservative governor freq_step description
  cpufreq: ti: Add EPROBE_DEFER for K3 SoCs
  cpufreq: qcom: Add cpufreq scaling support for Qualcomm Shikra SoC
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: Document Qualcomm Shikra SoC EPSS
  powercap: intel_rapl: Use sysfs_emit() in cpumask_show()
  cpufreq: governor: Fix stale prev_cpu_nice spike when enabling ignore_nice_load
  cpufreq: governor: Fix data races on per-CPU idle/nice baselines
  PM: hibernate: Use flexible array for CRC uncompressed buffers
  powercap: intel_rapl: Fix memory leak in rapl_add_package_cpuslocked()
  PM: hibernate: make LZ4 available for hibernation compression
  PM: sleep: Use complete() in device_pm_sleep_init()
  opp: rust: mark OPP methods as inline
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Improve warning message on HWP-disabled hybrid CPUs
  cpufreq: elanfreq: Drop support for AMD Elan SC4*
  ...
2026-06-15 11:37:18 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
b079329b86 Rust changes for v7.2
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Introduce support for the 'zerocopy' library [1][2]:
 
        Fast, safe, compile error. Pick two.
 
        Zerocopy makes zero-cost memory manipulation effortless. We write
        `unsafe` so you don't have to.
 
    It essentially provides derivable traits (e.g. 'FromBytes') and
    macros (e.g. 'transmute!') for safely converting between byte
    sequences and other types. Having such support allows us to remove
    some 'unsafe' code.
 
    It is among the most downloaded Rust crates and it is also used by
    the Rust compiler itself.
 
    It is licensed under "BSD-2-Clause OR Apache-2.0 OR MIT".
 
    The crates are imported essentially as-is (only +2/-3 lines needed
    to be adapted), plus SPDX identifiers. Upstream has since added the
    SPDX identifiers as well as one of the tweaks at my request, thus
    reducing our future diffs on updates -- I keep the details in one of
    our usual live lists [3].
 
    In total, it is about ~39k lines added, ~32k without counting
    'benches/' which are just for documentation purposes.
 
    The series includes a few Kbuild and rust-analyzer improvements and
    an example patch using it in Nova, removing one 'unsafe impl'.
 
    I checked that the codegen of an isolated example function (similar
    to the Nova patch on top) is essentially identical. It also turns out
    that (for that particular case) the 'zerocopy' version, even with
    'debug-assertions' enabled, has no remaining panics, unlike a few in
    the current code (since the compiler can prove the remaining
    'ub_checks' statically).
 
    So their "fast, safe" does indeed check out -- at least in that case.
 
    Link: https://github.com/google/zerocopy [1]
    Link: https://docs.rs/zerocopy [2]
    Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1239 [3]
 
  - Support AutoFDO. This allows Rust code to be profiled and optimized
    based on the profile. Tested with Rust Binder: ~13% slower without
    AutoFDO in the binderAddInts benchmark (using an app-launch benchmark
    for the profile).
 
  - Support Software Tag-Based KASAN.
 
    In addition, fix KASAN Kconfig by requiring Clang.
 
  - Add Kconfig options for each existing Rust KUnit test suite, such as
    'CONFIG_RUST_BITMAP_KUNIT_TEST'. They are placed within a new menu,
    'CONFIG_RUST_KUNIT_TESTS', in the new 'rust/kernel/Kconfig.test'
    file.
 
  - Support the upcoming Rust 1.98.0 release (expected 2026-08-20): lint
    cleanups and an unstable flag rename.
 
  - Disable 'rustdoc' documentation inlining for all prelude items, which
    bloats the generated documentation.
 
  - Ignore (in Git) and clean (in Kbuild) the (rarely) 'rustc'-generated
    '*.long-type-*.txt' files.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Add new 'bitfield' module with the 'bitfield!' macro (extracted from
    the existing 'register!' one), which declares integer types that are
    split into distinct bit fields of arbitrary length.
 
    Each field is a 'Bounded' of the appropriate bit width (ensuring
    values are properly validated and avoiding implicit data loss) and
    gets several generated getters and setters (infallible, 'const' and
    fallible) as well as associated constants ('_MASK', '_SHIFT' and
    '_RANGE'). It also supports fields that can be converted from/to
    custom types, either fallibly ('?=>') or infallibly ('=>').
 
    For instance:
 
        bitfield! {
            struct Rgb(u16) {
                15:11 blue;
                10:5 green;
                4:0 red;
            }
        }
 
        // Compile-time checks.
        let color = Rgb::zeroed().with_const_green::<0x1f>();
 
        assert_eq!(color.green(), 0x1f);
        assert_eq!(color.into_raw(), 0x1f << Rgb::GREEN_SHIFT);
 
    Add as well documentation and a test suite for it, as usual; and
    update the 'register!' macro to use it.
 
    It will be maintained by Alexandre Courbot (with Yury Norov as
    reviewer) under a new 'MAINTAINERS' entry: 'RUST [BITFIELD]'.
 
  - 'ptr' module: rework index projection syntax into keyworded syntax
    and introduce panicking variant.
 
    The keyword syntax ('build:', 'try:', 'panic:') is more explicit and
    paves the way of perhaps adding more flavors in the future, e.g. an
    'unsafe' index projection.
 
    For instance, projections now look like this:
 
        fn f(p: *const [u8; 32]) -> Result {
            // Ok, within bounds, checked at build time.
            project!(p, [build: 1]);
 
            // Build error.
            project!(p, [build: 128]);
 
            // `OutOfBound` runtime error (convertible to `ERANGE`).
            project!(p, [try: 128]);
 
            // Runtime panic.
            project!(p, [panic: 128]);
 
            Ok(())
        }
 
    Update as well the users, which now look like e.g.
 
        // Pointer to the first entry of the GSP message queue.
        let data = project!(self.0.as_ptr(), .gspq.msgq.data[build: 0]);
 
  - 'build_assert' module: make the module the home of its macros instead
    of rendering them twice.
 
  - 'sync' module: add 'UniqueArc::as_ptr()' associated function.
 
  - 'alloc' module:
 
     + Fix the 'Vec::reserve()' doctest to properly account for the
       existing vector length in the capacity assertion.
 
     + Fix an incorrect operator in the 'Vec::extend_with()' 'SAFETY'
       comment; add a doc test demonstrating basic usage and the
       zero-length case.
 
  - Clean imports across several modules to follow the "kernel vertical"
    import style in order to minimize conflicts.
 
 'pin-init' crate:
 
  - User visible changes:
 
     + Do not generate 'non_snake_case' warnings for identifiers that are
       syntactically just users of a field name. This would allow all
       '#[allow(non_snake_case)]' in nova-core to be removed, which Gary
       will send to the nova tree next cycle.
 
     + Filter non-cfg attributes out properly in derived structs. This
       improves pin-init compatibility with other derive macros.
 
     + Insert projection types' where clause properly.
 
  - Other changes:
 
     + Bump MSRV to 1.82, plus associated cleanups.
 
     + Overhaul how init slots are projected. The new approach is easier
       to justify with safety comments.
 
     + Mark more functions as inline, which should help mitigate the
       super-long symbol name issue due to lack of inlining.
 
 rust-analyzer:
 
  - Support '--envs' for passing env vars for crates like 'zerocopy'.
 
 'MAINTAINERS':
 
  - Add the following reviewers to the 'RUST' entry:
 
     + Daniel Almeida
     + Tamir Duberstein
     + Alexandre Courbot
     + Onur Özkan
 
    They have been involved in the Rust for Linux project for about
    7 collective years and bring expertise across several domains, which
    will be very useful to have around in the future.
 
    Thanks everyone for stepping up!
 
 And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-7.2' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "This one is big due to the vendoring of the `zerocopy` library, which
  allows us to replace a bunch of `unsafe` code dealing with conversions
  between byte sequences and other types with safe alternatives. More
  details on that below (and in its merge commit).

  Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Introduce support for the 'zerocopy' library [1][2]:

         Fast, safe, compile error. Pick two.

         Zerocopy makes zero-cost memory manipulation effortless. We write
         `unsafe` so you don't have to.

     It essentially provides derivable traits (e.g. 'FromBytes') and
     macros (e.g. 'transmute!') for safely converting between byte
     sequences and other types. Having such support allows us to remove
     some 'unsafe' code.

     It is among the most downloaded Rust crates and it is also used by
     the Rust compiler itself.

     It is licensed under "BSD-2-Clause OR Apache-2.0 OR MIT".

     The crates are imported essentially as-is (only +2/-3 lines needed
     to be adapted), plus SPDX identifiers. Upstream has since added the
     SPDX identifiers as well as one of the tweaks at my request, thus
     reducing our future diffs on updates -- I keep the details in one
     of our usual live lists [3].

     In total, it is about ~39k lines added, ~32k without counting
     'benches/' which are just for documentation purposes.

     The series includes a few Kbuild and rust-analyzer improvements and
     an example patch using it in Nova, removing one 'unsafe impl'.

     I checked that the codegen of an isolated example function (similar
     to the Nova patch on top) is essentially identical. It also turns
     out that (for that particular case) the 'zerocopy' version, even
     with 'debug-assertions' enabled, has no remaining panics, unlike a
     few in the current code (since the compiler can prove the remaining
     'ub_checks' statically).

     So their "fast, safe" does indeed check out -- at least in that
     case.

   - Support AutoFDO. This allows Rust code to be profiled and optimized
     based on the profile. Tested with Rust Binder: ~13% slower without
     AutoFDO in the binderAddInts benchmark (using an app-launch
     benchmark for the profile).

   - Support Software Tag-Based KASAN.

     In addition, fix KASAN Kconfig by requiring Clang.

   - Add Kconfig options for each existing Rust KUnit test suite, such
     as 'CONFIG_RUST_BITMAP_KUNIT_TEST'.

     They are placed within a new menu, 'CONFIG_RUST_KUNIT_TESTS', in
     the new 'rust/kernel/Kconfig.test' file.

   - Support the upcoming Rust 1.98.0 release (expected 2026-08-20):
     lint cleanups and an unstable flag rename.

   - Disable 'rustdoc' documentation inlining for all prelude items,
     which bloats the generated documentation.

   - Ignore (in Git) and clean (in Kbuild) the (rarely) 'rustc'-generated
     '*.long-type-*.txt' files.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Add new 'bitfield' module with the 'bitfield!' macro (extracted
     from the existing 'register!' one), which declares integer types
     that are split into distinct bit fields of arbitrary length.

     Each field is a 'Bounded' of the appropriate bit width (ensuring
     values are properly validated and avoiding implicit data loss) and
     gets several generated getters and setters (infallible, 'const' and
     fallible) as well as associated constants ('_MASK', '_SHIFT' and
     '_RANGE'). It also supports fields that can be converted from/to
     custom types, either fallibly ('?=>') or infallibly ('=>').

     For instance:

         bitfield! {
             struct Rgb(u16) {
                 15:11 blue;
                 10:5 green;
                 4:0 red;
             }
         }

         // Compile-time checks.
         let color = Rgb::zeroed().with_const_green::<0x1f>();

         assert_eq!(color.green(), 0x1f);
         assert_eq!(color.into_raw(), 0x1f << Rgb::GREEN_SHIFT);

     Add as well documentation and a test suite for it, as usual; and
     update the 'register!' macro to use it.

     It will be maintained by Alexandre Courbot (with Yury Norov as
     reviewer) under a new 'MAINTAINERS' entry: 'RUST [BITFIELD]'.

   - 'ptr' module: rework index projection syntax into keyworded syntax
     and introduce panicking variant.

     The keyword syntax ('build:', 'try:', 'panic:') is more explicit
     and paves the way of perhaps adding more flavors in the future,
     e.g. an 'unsafe' index projection.

     For instance, projections now look like this:

         fn f(p: *const [u8; 32]) -> Result {
             // Ok, within bounds, checked at build time.
             project!(p, [build: 1]);

             // Build error.
             project!(p, [build: 128]);

             // `OutOfBound` runtime error (convertible to `ERANGE`).
             project!(p, [try: 128]);

             // Runtime panic.
             project!(p, [panic: 128]);

             Ok(())
         }

     Update as well the users, which now look like e.g.

         // Pointer to the first entry of the GSP message queue.
         let data = project!(self.0.as_ptr(), .gspq.msgq.data[build: 0]);

   - 'build_assert' module: make the module the home of its macros
     instead of rendering them twice.

   - 'sync' module: add 'UniqueArc::as_ptr()' associated function.

   - 'alloc' module:

       - Fix the 'Vec::reserve()' doctest to properly account for the
         existing vector length in the capacity assertion.

       - Fix an incorrect operator in the 'Vec::extend_with()' 'SAFETY'
         comment; add a doc test demonstrating basic usage and the
         zero-length case.

   - Clean imports across several modules to follow the "kernel
     vertical" import style in order to minimize conflicts.

  'pin-init' crate:

   - User visible changes:

       - Do not generate 'non_snake_case' warnings for identifiers that
         are syntactically just users of a field name. This would allow
         all '#[allow(non_snake_case)]' in nova-core to be removed,
         which Gary will send to the nova tree next cycle.

       - Filter non-cfg attributes out properly in derived structs. This
         improves pin-init compatibility with other derive macros.

       - Insert projection types' where clause properly.

   - Other changes:

       - Bump MSRV to 1.82, plus associated cleanups.

       - Overhaul how init slots are projected. The new approach is
         easier to justify with safety comments.

       - Mark more functions as inline, which should help mitigate the
         super-long symbol name issue due to lack of inlining.

  rust-analyzer:

   - Support '--envs' for passing env vars for crates like 'zerocopy'.

  'MAINTAINERS':

   - Add the following reviewers to the 'RUST' entry:
       - Daniel Almeida
       - Tamir Duberstein
       - Alexandre Courbot
       - Onur Özkan

     They have been involved in the Rust for Linux project for about 7
     collective years and bring expertise across several domains, which
     will be very useful to have around in the future.

     Thanks everyone for stepping up!

  And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements"

Link: https://github.com/google/zerocopy [1]
Link: https://docs.rs/zerocopy [2]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1239 [3]

* tag 'rust-7.2' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (86 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add Onur Özkan as Rust reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: add Alexandre Courbot as Rust reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: add Tamir Duberstein as Rust reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: add Daniel Almeida as Rust reviewer
  kbuild: rust: clean `zerocopy-derive` in `mrproper`
  rust: make `build_assert` module the home of related macros
  rust: str: clean unused import for Rust >= 1.98
  rust: str: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
  rust: aref: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
  rust: page: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
  gpu: nova-core: firmware: parse `FalconUCodeDescV2` via `zerocopy`
  rust: prelude: add `zerocopy{,_derive}::FromBytes`
  rust: zerocopy-derive: enable support in kbuild
  rust: zerocopy-derive: add `README.md`
  rust: zerocopy-derive: avoid generating non-ASCII identifiers
  rust: zerocopy-derive: add SPDX License Identifiers
  rust: zerocopy-derive: import crate
  rust: zerocopy: enable support in kbuild
  rust: zerocopy: add `README.md`
  rust: zerocopy: remove float `Display` support
  ...
2026-06-15 09:25:48 +05:30
Boris Brezillon
5f7410aa26 rust: drm: gpuvm: add SmContext lifetime bound
If a DriverGpuVm implementation is lifetime-parameterized, its
SmContext<'ctx> type may depend on lifetimes carried by that driver
implementation. In this case, SmContext<'ctx> is only valid if the
driver implementation outlives 'ctx.

Add a Self: 'ctx bound to DriverGpuVm::SmContext<'ctx> to express that
requirement. Then propagate the corresponding T: 'ctx bound to the GPUVM
state machine helper types that store T::SmContext<'ctx>.

This allows drivers to provide lifetime-parameterized implementations of
DriverGpuVm.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610-gpuvm_smcontext_lifetime_bound_v1-v1-1-531e7d2ee7b4@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-06-12 22:28:36 +02:00
Deborah Brouwer
20003c1a1f rust: drm: gpuvm: update DriverGpuVm for DeviceContext
Since the introduction of DeviceContext, there is no longer a single
driver object type to equate with the GPUVM object type.

Instead of threading DeviceContext through GPUVM, remove the strict
identity between DriverGpuVm::Object and drm::Driver::Object and
instead tighten the requirement that the DriverGpuVm::Object be an
allocatable GEM object associated with the same DRM driver.

Also, make GpuVm::new() generic over DeviceContext so it can accept a
drm::Device<T::Driver, Ctx>.

Fixes: 0023a1e8d0 ("rust/drm/gem: Use DeviceContext with GEM objects")
Signed-off-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610-gpuvm_device_context_v1-v1-1-01a890b17448@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-06-12 22:28:36 +02:00
Lyude Paul
d055768429 rust: drm: gem: shmem: Add vmap functions
One of the more obvious use cases for gem shmem objects is the ability to
create mappings into their contents. So, let's hook this up in our rust
bindings.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612194436.585385-3-lyude@redhat.com
2026-06-12 15:48:31 -04:00
Lyude Paul
5a22c80ae8 rust: drm: gem: shmem: Add DmaResvGuard helper
Just a temporary holdover to make locking/unlocking the dma_resv lock much
easier.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Co-Authored-By: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612194436.585385-2-lyude@redhat.com
2026-06-12 15:47:59 -04:00
Gary Guo
8d49d90fb9 rust: make build_assert module the home of related macros
Given the macro scoping rules, all macros are rendered twice, in the
module and in the top-level of kernel crate.

Add `#[doc(hidden)]` to the macro definition and `#[doc(inline)]` to the
re-export inside `build_assert` module so the top-level items are hidden.

[ Sadly, because the definition is hidden, `rustdoc` decides to not list
  them as re-exports in the `prelude` page anymore, even if we refer to
  the not-actually-hidden item.

    - Miguel ]

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609142637.373347-1-gary@kernel.org
[ Kept a single declaration in the prelude, and reworded since they
  already had `no_inline`. Removed other imports from `predefine` since
  we now use the prelude. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 09:07:13 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
3fff427180 rust: str: clean unused import for Rust >= 1.98
Starting with Rust 1.98.0 (expected 2026-08-20), the compiler has changed
how the resolution algorithm works [1] in upstream commit c4d84db5f184
("Resolver: Batched import resolution."), and it now spots:

    error: unused import: `flags::*`
     --> rust/kernel/str.rs:7:9
      |
    7 |         flags::*,
      |         ^^^^^^^^
      |
      = note: `-D unused-imports` implied by `-D warnings`
      = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unused_imports)]`

It happens to not be needed because the `prelude::*` already provides
the flags.

Thus clean it up.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.18.y and later (prelude added to `str`).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/145108 [1]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609104152.261145-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 09:07:13 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
724a93a9f6 rust: str: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
Convert the imports to use the "kernel vertical" imports style [1].

No functional changes intended.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports [1]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609104152.261145-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 09:07:13 +02:00
Andreas Hindborg
8e86830d62 rust: aref: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
Convert the imports to use the "kernel vertical" imports style [1].

No functional changes intended.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports [1]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-unique-ref-v17-8-7b4c3d2930b9@kernel.org
[ Picked from larger series and reworded. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 09:07:13 +02:00
Andreas Hindborg
dea66841b9 rust: page: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
Convert the imports to use the "kernel vertical" imports style [1].

No functional changes intended.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports [1]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-unique-ref-v17-4-7b4c3d2930b9@kernel.org
[ Picked from larger series and reworded. Adjusted the `error::`
  block too. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 09:07:12 +02:00
Fabricio Parra
a837dd95e8 rust: sync: completion: Mark inline complete_all and wait_for_completion
When building the kernel using the llvm-22.1.0-rust-1.93.1-x86_64
toolchain provided by kernel.org with ARCH=x86_64, the following symbols
are generated:

$ nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*Completion | rustfilt
ffffffff81827930 T <kernel::sync::completion::Completion>::complete_all
ffffffff81827950 T <kernel::sync::completion::Completion>::wait_for_completion

These Rust methods are thin wrappers around the C completion helpers
`complete_all` and `wait_for_completion`. Mark them `#[inline]` to keep
the wrapper pattern consistent with other small Rust helper methods.

After applying this patch, the above command will produce no output.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabricio Parra <a@alice0.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316151056.287-1-a@alice0.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605052331.1628-4-boqun@kernel.org
2026-06-09 10:28:06 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
54e7926044 rust: prelude: add zerocopy{,_derive}::FromBytes
In order to easily use `FromBytes`, add it to the prelude.

This adds both the trait (`zerocopy::FromBytes`) as well as the derive
macro (`zerocopy_derive::FromBytes`).

We will be adding more as we need them.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608141439.182634-19-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 04:13:23 +02:00
Andreas Hindborg
759da9e0fa rust: sync: add UniqueArc::as_ptr
Add an associated function to `UniqueArc` for getting a raw pointer. The
implementation defers to the `Arc` implementation.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-unique-arc-as-ptr-v2-1-425476d2abdb@kernel.org
[ Relaxed bound moving it to new `T: ?Sized` impl block. Reworded since
  it is not a method anymore. Added intra-doc link. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 04:13:21 +02:00
Alexandre Courbot
0bf626dc90 rust: inline some init methods
These methods should be inlined for optimization reasons. Failure to do
so can also produce symbol names larger than what `modpost` or `objtool`
can handle.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-nova-exports-v4-1-e948c287407c@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 04:13:21 +02:00
Alexandre Courbot
01504bc3b7 rust: io: use the bitfield! macro in register!
Replace the local bitfield rules by the equivalent invocation of the
`bitfield!` macro.

No functional change should be introduced as the `bitfield!` macro has
been extracted from the rules of `register!`.

Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606-bitfield-v5-3-b92188820914@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 04:13:16 +02:00
Joel Fernandes
7f502747bc rust: bitfield: Add KUnit tests for bitfield
Add KUnit tests to make sure the macro is working correctly. The unit
tests are put behind the new `RUST_BITFIELD_KUNIT_TEST` Kconfig option.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
[acourbot:
- Use a consistent test axis where each test focuses on a single thing.
- Rename members to generic name including range for readability.
- Add test exercising `try_with`.
- Add test checking that unallocated bits are left untouched.
]
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606-bitfield-v5-2-b92188820914@nvidia.com
[ Prefixed test suite name with `rust_` as mentioned. Markdown-formatted
  a few comments with Markdown. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 04:13:07 +02:00
Alexandre Courbot
b7b8b4ccda rust: extract bitfield! macro from register!
Extract the bitfield-defining part of the `register!` macro into an
independent macro used to define bitfield types with bounds-checked
accessors.

Each field is represented as a `Bounded` of the appropriate bit width,
ensuring field values are never silently truncated.

Fields can optionally be converted to/from custom types, either fallibly
or infallibly.

Appropriate documentation is also added, and a MAINTAINERS entry created
for the new module.

Two minor fixups are also applied: the private accessors are inlined,
and a couple of missing fully qualified types in the macro are fixed.

Acked-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606-bitfield-v5-1-b92188820914@nvidia.com
[ Added some more intra-doc links. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 04:12:51 +02:00
Nakamura Shuta
a71204ec91 rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline
When building the kernel, the following Rust symbol is generated:

  $ nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*Page | rustfilt
  <kernel::page::Page>::nid

`Page::nid` is a trivial wrapper around the C function `page_to_nid`.  It
does not make sense to go through a trivial wrapper for this function, so
mark it inline.

This follows commit 878620c5a9 ("rust: page: optimize rust symbol
generation for Page"), which did the same for `alloc_page` and `drop`.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260529085316.27432-1-nakamura.shuta@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nakamura Shuta <nakamura.shuta@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-08 18:21:29 -07:00
Shashank Balaji
a7a7dc5c46 driver core: platform: set mod_name in driver registration
Pass KBUILD_MODNAME through the driver registration macro so that the
driver core can create the module symlink in sysfs for built-in drivers,
and fixup all callers.

The Rust platform adapter is updated to pass the module name through to
the new parameter.

Tested on qemu with:
- x86 defconfig + CONFIG_RUST
- arm64 defconfig + CONFIG_RUST + CONFIG_CORESIGHT stuff

Examples after this patch:

    /sys/bus/platform/drivers/...
        coresight-itnoc/module		-> coresight_tnoc
        coresight-static-tpdm/module	-> coresight_tpdm
        coresight-catu-platform/module	-> coresight_catu
        serial8250/module		-> 8250
        acpi-ged/module			-> acpi
        vmclock/module			-> ptp_vmclock

Co-developed-by: Rahul Bukte <rahul.bukte@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rahul Bukte <rahul.bukte@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Shashank Balaji <shashank.mahadasyam@sony.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518-acpi_mod_name-v5-4-705ccc430885@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-06-08 23:28:24 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
63f27ddef0 OPP updates for 7.2
- Fix memory leak and a potential race in the OPP core (Abdun Nihaal,
   and Di Shen).
 
 - Mark Rust OPP methods as inline (Nicolás Antinori)
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Merge tag 'opp-updates-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm

Pull OPP updates for 7.2 from Viresh Kumar:

"- Fix memory leak and a potential race in the OPP core (Abdun Nihaal,
   and Di Shen).

 - Mark Rust OPP methods as inline (Nicolás Antinori)"

* tag 'opp-updates-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
  opp: rust: mark OPP methods as inline
  OPP: of: Fix potential memory leak in opp_parse_supplies()
  OPP: Fix race between OPP addition and lookup
2026-06-08 14:58:38 +02:00
Yury Norov
e74b7a3f5a rust: tests: add Kconfig for KUnit test
There are 6 individual Rust KUnit test suites (plus the doctests one). All
the tests are compiled unconditionally now, which adds ~200 kB to the
kernel image for me on x86_64. As Rust matures, this bloating will
inevitably grow.

Add Kconfig.test which includes a RUST_KUNIT_TESTS menu, and all
individual tests under it.

As usual, new tests are all enabled if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=y.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417031531.315281-3-ynorov@nvidia.com
[ Fixed capitalization. Used singular for "API" for consistency.
  Reworded to clarify these are suites and that there exists
  the doctests one (which is the biggest at the moment by
  far). - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-08 02:30:33 +02:00
Yury Norov
90b67443f0 rust: tests: drop 'use crate' in bitmap and atomic KUnit tests
The following patch makes usage of macros::kunit_tests crate conditional
on the corresponding configs. When the configs are disabled, compiler
warns on unused crate. So, embed it in unit test declaration.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417031531.315281-2-ynorov@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-08 02:30:33 +02:00
Nicolás Antinori
4eb422482c rust: i2c: fix I2cAdapter refcounts double increment
When `I2cAdapter::get` executes, it first calls
`bindings::i2c_get_adapter()` which increments the device and module
reference counts. It then takes a reference to the raw pointer and
converts it to an `ARef` via `.into()`.

The implementation of `From<&T> for ARef<T>` where `T: AlwaysRefCounted`
unconditionally calls `T::inc_ref()`. This leads to a second increment
to the reference counts.

Since the returned `ARef` will only release a single reference when
dropped via `dec_ref()`, this leaks one device and module reference count
on every call.

This fix was suggested by sashiko.dev.

Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260521190937.248904-1-nico.antinori.7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolás Antinori <nico.antinori.7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin@linux.dev>
2026-06-06 15:19:27 +01:00
Gary Guo
ab0a321b40 rust: ptr: remove implicit index projection syntax
All users have been converted to use keyworded index projection syntax to
explicitly state their intention when doing index projection.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-projection-syntax-rework-v2-6-6989470f5440@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-05 10:16:47 +02:00
Gary Guo
bd8e8087cf rust: dma: update to keyworded index projection syntax
Demonstrate the preferred syntax of index projection in DMA documentation
and examples. A few `[i]?` cases are converted to demonstrate the new
variant.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-projection-syntax-rework-v2-4-6989470f5440@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-05 10:16:46 +02:00
Gary Guo
38c3cbf507 rust: ptr: add panicking index projection variant
There have been a few cases where the programmer knows that the indices are
in bounds but the compiler cannot deduce that. This is also
compiler-version-dependent, so using build indexing here can be
problematic. On the other hand, it is also not ideal to use the fallible
variant, as it adds an error handling path that is never hit.

Add a new panicking index projection for this scenario. Like all panicking
operations, this should be used carefully only in cases where the user
knows the index is going to be in bounds, and panicking would indicate
something is catastrophically wrong.

To signify this, require users to explicitly denote the type of index being
used. The existing two types of index projections also gain the keyworded
version, which will be the recommended way going forward.

The keyworded syntax also paves the way of perhaps adding more flavors in
the future, e.g. `unsafe` index projection. However, unless the code is
extremely performance sensitive and bounds checking cannot be tolerated,
the panicking variant is safer and should be preferred, so it will be left
to the future when demand arises.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-projection-syntax-rework-v2-3-6989470f5440@garyguo.net
[ Fixed broken intra-doc link. Added a few extra intra-doc links. Reworded
  some docs slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-05 10:16:11 +02:00
Gary Guo
4dda19120a rust: ptr: use match instead of unwrap_or_else for build_index
Use `match` to avoid potential inlining issues of the `unwrap_or_else`
function.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/aeCKlut-88SbNsyW@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-projection-syntax-rework-v2-2-6989470f5440@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-05 10:11:23 +02:00
Gary Guo
735bc1c843 rust: ptr: rename ProjectIndex::index to build_index
The corresponding `SliceIndex` trait in Rust uses `index` to mean the
panicking variant, which is also being added to `ProjectIndex`. Hence
rename our custom `build_error!` index variant to `build_index`.

Suggested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/DI5LLN2V3XCS.34H4CG99N4MPA@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-projection-syntax-rework-v2-1-6989470f5440@garyguo.net
[ Reworded docs slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-05 10:11:05 +02:00
Ashutosh Desai
03e8578813 rust: sync: add #[must_use] to GlobalGuard and GlobalLock::try_lock
Guard is marked #[must_use] since dropping it releases the lock. GlobalGuard
wraps Guard with identical semantics but was missing the annotation, so
discarding it would silently compile without warning.

Similarly, GlobalLock::try_lock was missing #[must_use]. Option<T> does not
propagate #[must_use] from T, so the attribute needs to be on the function
directly - same reason Lock::try_lock has it.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Desai <ashutoshdesai993@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502160057.3402896-1-ashutoshdesai993@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 22:22:33 +02:00
Kenny Glowner
36d6b929bb rust: module_param: add missing newline to pr_warn_once
Add a trailing newline ('\n') to the pr_warn_once! call in set_param to
ensure the kernel ring buffer flushes the message correctly and
prevents log line smearing.

Signed-off-by: Kenny Glowner <SisyphusCode0311@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1139
[Sami: Updated the commit message as we use pr_warn_once now.]
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2026-06-04 16:42:34 +00:00
Lyude Paul
fea3a2dd7d rust: drm: gem: shmem: Fix Default implementation for ObjectConfig
I completely forgot when coming up with this type that #[derive(Default)]
only works if all generics mentioned in the type implement Default (and T
usually doesn't). This being said: We don't use `T` for anything besides
using it for a reference type, so whether or not it implements `Default`
shouldn't actually need to matter.

So, fix this by just manually implementing Default instead of deriving it.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603195210.693856-2-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2026-06-04 10:40:44 +00:00
Lyude Paul
0023a1e8d0 rust/drm/gem: Use DeviceContext with GEM objects
Now that we have the ability to represent the context in which a DRM device
is in at compile-time, we can start carrying around this context with GEM
object types in order to allow a driver to safely create GEM objects before
a DRM device has registered with userspace.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507220044.3204919-4-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 22:51:16 +02:00
Lyude Paul
43a5d04a74 rust/drm/gem: Add DriverAllocImpl type alias
This is just a type alias that resolves into the AllocImpl for a given
T: drm:💎:DriverObject.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507220044.3204919-3-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 22:51:02 +02:00
Lyude Paul
571d4242c4 rust/drm: Introduce DeviceContext
One of the tricky things about DRM bindings in Rust is the fact that
initialization of a DRM device is a multi-step process. It's quite normal
for a device driver to start making use of its DRM device for tasks like
creating GEM objects before userspace registration happens. This is an
issue in rust though, since prior to userspace registration the device is
only partly initialized. This means there's a plethora of DRM device
operations we can't yet expose without opening up the door to UB if the DRM
device in question isn't yet registered.

Additionally, this isn't something we can reliably check at runtime. And
even if we could, performing an operation which requires the device be
registered when the device isn't actually registered is a programmer bug,
meaning there's no real way to gracefully handle such a mistake at runtime.
And even if that wasn't the case, it would be horrendously annoying and
noisy to have to check if a device is registered constantly throughout a
driver.

In order to solve this, we first take inspiration from
`kernel::device::DeviceContext` and introduce `kernel::drm::DeviceContext`.
This provides us with a ZST type that we can generalize over to represent
contexts where a device is known to have been registered with userspace at
some point in time (`Registered`), along with contexts where we can't make
such a guarantee (`Uninit`).

It's important to note we intentionally do not provide a `DeviceContext`
which represents an unregistered device. This is because there's no
reasonable way to guarantee that a device with long-living references to
itself will not be registered eventually with userspace. Instead, we
provide a new-type for this: `UnregisteredDevice` which can
provide a guarantee that the `Device` has never been registered with
userspace. To ensure this, we modify `Registration` so that creating a new
`Registration` requires passing ownership of an `UnregisteredDevice`.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507220044.3204919-2-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 21:35:25 +02:00
Lyude Paul
04b325fb34 rust: drm: gem: s/device::Device/Device/ for shmem.rs
We're about to start explicitly mentioning kernel devices as well in this
file, so this makes it easier to differentiate the two by allowing us to
import `device` as `kernel::device`.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428190605.3355690-2-lyude@redhat.com
2026-06-02 13:16:03 -04:00
Miguel Ojeda
3473e0a219 rust: cpufreq: clean new clippy::map_or_identity lint for Rust 1.98.0
Starting with Rust 1.98.0 (expected 2026-08-20), Clippy is likely
introducing a new lint `clippy::map_or_identity` [1][2], which currently
triggers in a single case:

    warning: expression can be simplified using `Result::unwrap_or()`
        --> rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs:1326:60
         |
    1326 |         PolicyCpu::from_cpu(cpu_id).map_or(0, |mut policy| T::get(&mut policy).map_or(0, |f| f))
         |                                                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
         |
         = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#map_or_identity
         = note: `-W clippy::map-or-identity` implied by `-W clippy::all`
         = help: to override `-W clippy::all` add `#[allow(clippy::map_or_identity)]`
    help: consider using `unwrap_or`
         |
    1326 -         PolicyCpu::from_cpu(cpu_id).map_or(0, |mut policy| T::get(&mut policy).map_or(0, |f| f))
    1326 +         PolicyCpu::from_cpu(cpu_id).map_or(0, |mut policy| T::get(&mut policy).unwrap_or(0))
         |

The suggestion is valid, thus clean it up.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.18.y and later.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/15801 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/16052 [2]
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530095809.213611-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-01 08:25:58 +02:00
Haoze Xie
2957771379 rust: block: fix GenDisk cleanup paths
GenDiskBuilder::build() still has fallible work after
__blk_mq_alloc_disk(), but its error path only recovers the
foreign queue data. That leaks the temporary gendisk and
request_queue until later teardown. If the caller moved the last
Arc<TagSet<T>> into build(), the leaked queue can retain blk-mq
state after the tag set is dropped.

Fix the pre-registration failure path by dropping the temporary
gendisk reference with put_disk() before recovering queue_data,
so disk_release() can tear down the owned queue.

Also pair GenDisk::drop() with put_disk() after del_gendisk().
Once a Rust GenDisk has been added with device_add_disk(),
del_gendisk() only unregisters it; the final gendisk reference
still has to be dropped to complete the release path.

Fixes: 3253aba340 ("rust: block: introduce `kernel::block::mq` module")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b70aff9a920cc42110fe5cf454c3099561863519.1780063368.git.royenheart@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-31 19:45:06 -06:00
Danilo Krummrich
016267b521 rust: devres: add 'static bound to Devres<T>
Devres::new() registers a callback with the C devres subsystem via
devres_node_add(). If the Devres is leaked (e.g. via
core::mem::forget(), which is safe), its Drop impl never runs, and the
devres release callback will revoke the inner Revocable on device
unbind, which drops T in place. If T contains non-'static references,
those may be dangling by that point.

Add a 'static bound to prevent storing types with borrowed data in
Devres.

Fixes: 76c01ded72 ("rust: add devres abstraction")
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526000447.350558-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 01:06:10 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
a3e50e7279 Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types for Rust device drivers
Replace drvdata() with registration data on the auxiliary bus. Private
 data is now scoped to the registration object, removing the ordering
 constraints and lifetime complications that came with drvdata().
 
 Add Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types (HRT) so driver structs can borrow
 device resources like pci::Bar and IoMem directly, tied to the device
 binding scope. This removes the need for Devres indirection and
 ARef<Device> in most driver code.
 
 This is a stable tag for other trees to merge.
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Merge tag 'dd-lifetimes-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core into drm-rust-next

Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types for Rust device drivers

Replace drvdata() with registration data on the auxiliary bus. Private
data is now scoped to the registration object, removing the ordering
constraints and lifetime complications that came with drvdata().

Add Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types (HRT) so driver structs can borrow
device resources like pci::Bar and IoMem directly, tied to the device
binding scope. This removes the need for Devres indirection and
ARef<Device> in most driver code.

This is a stable tag for other trees to merge.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 00:53:14 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
2c7c659336 Merge patch series "rust: device: Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types for device drivers"
Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> says:

Currently, Rust device drivers access device resources such as PCI BAR mappings
and I/O memory regions through Devres<T>.

Devres::access() provides zero-overhead access by taking a &Device<Bound>
reference as proof that the device is still bound. Since a &Device<Bound> is
available in almost all contexts by design, Devres is mostly a type-system level
proof that the resource is valid, but it can also be used from scopes without
this guarantee through its try_access() accessor.

This works well in general, but has a few limitations:

  - Every access to a device resource goes through Devres::access(), which
    despite zero cost, adds boilerplate to every access site.

  - Destructors do not receive a &Device<Bound>, so they must use try_access(),
    which can fail. In practice the access succeeds if teardown ordering is
    correct, but the type system can't express this, forcing drivers to handle a
    failure path that should never be taken.

  - Sharing a resource across components (e.g. passing a BAR to a sub-component)
    requires Arc<Devres<T>>.

  - Device references must be stored as ARef<Device> rather than plain &Device
    borrows.

These limitations stem from the driver's bus device private data being 'static
-- the driver struct cannot borrow from the device reference it receives in
probe(), even though it structurally cannot outlive the device binding.

This series introduces Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types (HRT) for Rust device
drivers. An HRT is a type that is generic over a lifetime -- it does not have a
fixed lifetime, but can be instantiated with any lifetime chosen by the caller.

Bus driver traits use a Generic Associated Type (GAT) type Data<'bound> to
introduce the lifetime on the private data, rather than parameterizing the
Driver trait itself. This avoids a driver trait global lifetime and avoids the
need for ForLt for bus device private data, making the bus implementations much
simpler. ForLt is only needed for auxiliary registration data, where the
lifetime is not introduced by a trait callback but must be threaded through
Registration.

With HRT, driver structs carry a lifetime parameter tied to the device binding
scope -- the interval of a bus device being bound to a driver. Device resources
like pci::Bar<'bound> and IoMem<'bound> are handed out with this lifetime, so
the compiler enforces at build time that they do not escape the binding scope.

Before:

	struct MyDriver {
	    pdev: ARef<pci::Device>,
	    bar: Devres<pci::Bar<BAR_SIZE>>,
	}

	let io = self.bar.access(dev)?;
	io.read32(OFFSET);

After:

	struct MyDriver<'bound> {
	    pdev: &'bound pci::Device,
	    bar: pci::Bar<'bound, BAR_SIZE>,
	}

	self.bar.read32(OFFSET);

Lifetime-parameterized device resources can be put into a Devres at any point
via Bar::into_devres() / IoMem::into_devres(), providing the exact same
semantics as before. This is useful for resources shared across subsystem
boundaries where revocation is needed.

This also synergizes with the upcoming self-referential initialization support
in pin-init, which allows one field of the driver struct to borrow another
during initialization without unsafe code.

The same pattern is applied to auxiliary device registration data as a first
example beyond bus device private data. Registration<F: ForLt> can hold
lifetime-parameterized data tied to the parent driver's binding scope. Since the
auxiliary bus guarantees that the parent remains bound while the auxiliary
device is registered, the registration data can safely borrow the parent's
device resources.

More generally, binding resource lifetimes to a registration scope applies to
every registration that is scoped to a driver binding -- auxiliary devices,
class devices, IRQ handlers, workqueues.

A follow-up series extends this to class device registrations, starting with
DRM, so that class device callbacks (IOCTLs, etc.) can safely access device
resources through the separate registration data bound to the registration's
lifetime without Devres indirection.

Thanks to Gary for coming up with the ForLt implementation; thanks to Alice for
the early discussions around lifetime-parameterized private data that helped
shape the direction of this work.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 00:38:54 +02:00
Laura Nao
9c81596851 rust: drm: add FEAT_RENDER flag for render node support
Add FEAT_RENDER bool constant to the Driver trait to control
render node support. When enabled, the driver exposes /dev/dri/renderDXX
render nodes to userspace. The flag defaults to false, drivers can opt
in by setting it to true in their Driver implementation.

This is then enabled in the Tyr driver, while it's left disabled for
Nova for the time being.

Co-developed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507080914.95478-2-laura.nao@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 00:19:04 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
e2b773fb7b Merge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-next' into drm-rust-next
Backmerge to pull in commit 838d852da8 ("rust: allow
`clippy::collapsible_match` globally"), in order to get rid of spurious
warnings messing with developer tooling.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 21:48:11 +02:00
Daniel del Castillo
2da76b814e rust: error: replace match + panic in const context with const expect
This patch replaces an instance of match + panic with const expect,
which is now usable in const contexts after the MSRV was updated to
1.85.0 (it was available since Rust 1.83.0).

Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1229
Signed-off-by: Daniel del Castillo <delcastillodelarosadaniel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408200949.99059-1-delcastillodelarosadaniel@gmail.com
[ Adjusted Git author's name with the Signed-off-by value. Reworded
  slightly and removed duplicated word. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 11:08:27 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
3cd202c039 Alloc changes for 7.2-rc1
- Fix the Vec::reserve() doc test to properly account for the existing
   vector length in the capacity assertion
 
 - Fix an incorrect operator in the Vec::extend_with() SAFETY comment;
   add a doc test demonstrating basic usage and the zero-length case
 
 - Cleanup all imports in the alloc module and its doctests to use the
   "kernel vertical" import style
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Merge tag 'alloc-7.2-rc1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull alloc updates from Danilo Krummrich:

 - Fix the 'Vec::reserve()' doctest to properly account for the existing
   vector length in the capacity assertion.

 - Fix an incorrect operator in the 'Vec::extend_with()' SAFETY comment;
   add a doc test demonstrating basic usage and the zero-length case.

 - Cleanup all imports in the alloc module and its doctests to use the
   "kernel vertical" import style.

* tag 'alloc-7.2-rc1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  rust: alloc: cleanup doctest imports to "kernel vertical" style
  rust: alloc: cleanup imports and use "kernel vertical" style
  rust: alloc: fix `Vec::extend_with` SAFETY comment
  rust: alloc: add doc test for `Vec::extend_with`
  rust: alloc: fix assert in `Vec::reserve` doc test
2026-05-28 09:25:41 +02:00
Andreas Hindborg
6b2f3e4970 rust: block: mq: align init_request numa_node arg with C signature
Commit b040a1a452 ("block: switch numa_node to int in
blk_mq_hw_ctx and init_request") changed the type of the
`numa_node` argument of `blk_mq_ops::init_request` from
`unsigned int` to `int`. Update the Rust callback signature to
match, so that the function item can be coerced to the C fn
pointer type stored in `blk_mq_ops`.

Without this change the Rust block layer fails to build:

  error[E0308]: mismatched types
     --> rust/kernel/block/mq/operations.rs:274:28
      |
  274 |         init_request: Some(Self::init_request_callback),
      |                       ---- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      |                       expected fn pointer, found fn item
      |
      = note: expected fn pointer
                `unsafe extern "C" fn(_, _, _, i32) -> _`
                    found fn item
                `unsafe extern "C" fn(_, _, _, u32) -> _ {...}`

The argument is unused on the Rust side, so this is a pure
type-signature change with no functional impact.

Fixes: b040a1a452 ("block: switch numa_node to int in blk_mq_hw_ctx and init_request")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-block-for-next-2026-05-26-2200-failure-v1-1-4865889e282c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-27 08:36:07 -06:00
Danilo Krummrich
4555291dda rust: auxiliary: generalize Registration over ForLt
Generalize Registration<T> to Registration<F: ForLt> and
Device::registration_data<F: ForLt>() to return Pin<&F::Of<'_>>.

The stored 'static lifetime is shortened to the borrow lifetime of &self
via ForLt::cast_ref; ForLt's covariance guarantee makes this sound.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-24-dakr@kernel.org
[ Use PhantomData<F::Of<'a>> instead of
  PhantomData<(fn(&'a ()) -> &'a (), F)>], which also gets us rid of
  #[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:27:28 +02:00
Gary Guo
e189bdb687 rust: types: add ForLt trait for higher-ranked lifetime support
There are a few cases, e.g. when dealing with data referencing each
other, one might want to write code that is generic over lifetimes. For
example, if you want to take a function that takes `&'a Foo` and gives
`Bar<'a>`, you can write:

    f: impl for<'a> FnOnce(&'a Foo) -> Bar<'a>,

However, it becomes tricky when you want that function to not have a
fixed `Bar`, but have it be generic again. In this case, one needs
something that is generic over types that are themselves generic over
lifetimes.

`ForLt` provides such support. It provides a trait `ForLt` which
describes a type generic over a lifetime. One may use `ForLt::Of<'a>` to
get an instance of a type for a specific lifetime.

For the case of cross referencing, one would almost always want the
lifetime to be covariant. Therefore this is also made a requirement for
the `ForLt` trait, so functions with `ForLt` trait bound can assume
covariance.

A macro `ForLt!()` is provided to be able to obtain a type that
implements `ForLt`. For example, `ForLt!(for<'a> Bar<'a>)` would yield a
type that `<TheType as ForLt>::Of<'a>` is `Bar<'a>`. This also works
with lifetime elision, e.g. `ForLt!(Bar<'_>)` or for types without
lifetime at all, e.g. `ForLt!(u32)`.

The API design draws inspiration from the higher-kinded-types [1] crate,
however a different design decision has been taken (e.g. covariance
requirement) and the implementation is independent.

License headers use "Apache-2.0 OR MIT" because I anticipate this to be
used in pin-init crate too which is licensed as such.

Link: https://docs.rs/higher-kinded-types/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-23-dakr@kernel.org
[ Handle macro_rules! invocations in the ForLt! proc macro's covariance
  and WF checks. Since proc macros cannot expand macro_rules!, add a
  visit_macro() implementation to conservatively assume macro
  invocations may contain lifetimes, forcing them through the
  compiler-assisted covariance proof.

  Fix a few typos in the documentation and in the commit message, add
  empty lines before samples, add missing periods and consistently use
  markdown.

  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:24:59 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
89f55d04c6 rust: io: make IoMem and ExclusiveIoMem lifetime-parameterized
Add a lifetime parameter to IoMem<'a, SIZE> and ExclusiveIoMem<'a,
SIZE>, storing a &'a Device<Bound> reference to tie the mapping to the
device's lifetime.

This mirrors the pci::Bar<'a, SIZE> design and enables drivers to hold
I/O memory mappings directly in their HRT private data, tied to the
device lifetime.

IoRequest::iomap_* methods now return the mapping directly instead of
wrapping it in Devres. Callers that need device-managed revocation can
call the new into_devres() method.

Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-20-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:24:28 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
8ea0b6d5be rust: pci: make Bar lifetime-parameterized
Convert pci::Bar<SIZE> to pci::Bar<'a, SIZE>, storing &'a Device<Bound>
to tie the BAR mapping lifetime to the device.

iomap_region_sized() now returns Result<Bar<'a, SIZE>> directly instead
of impl PinInit<Devres<Bar<SIZE>>, Error>.

Since the lifetime ties the mapping to the device's bound state, callers
no longer need Devres for the common case where the Bar lives in the
driver's private data.

Add Bar::into_devres() to consume the bar and register it as a
device-managed resource, returning Devres<Bar<'static, SIZE>>. The
lifetime is erased to 'static because Devres guarantees the bar does not
actually outlive the device -- access is revoked on unbind.

Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-19-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:24:23 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
d31a349a7f rust: driver: update module documentation for GAT-based Data type
Now that all bus driver traits use type Data<'bound>: 'bound, update the
illustrative driver trait in the module documentation to reflect the GAT
pattern and lifetime-parameterized callbacks.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-18-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:24:15 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
71e6b6a80b rust: i2c: make Driver trait lifetime-parameterized
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.

This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.

The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter
on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl.

Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.

Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-17-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:24:10 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
a3f09f8e47 rust: usb: make Driver trait lifetime-parameterized
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.

This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.

The probe() and disconnect() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime
parameter on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the
trait impl.

Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-16-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:23:51 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
46f651d886 rust: auxiliary: make Driver trait lifetime-parameterized
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.

This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.

The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter
on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl.

Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-15-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:23:47 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
81fdc78814 rust: platform: make Driver trait lifetime-parameterized
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.

This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.

The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter
on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl.

Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.

Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-14-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:23:31 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
16c2b8fdab rust: pci: make Driver trait lifetime-parameterized
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.

This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.

The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter
on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl.

Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-13-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:23:10 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
24799831d6 rust: device: make Core and CoreInternal lifetime-parameterized
Device<Core> references in probe callbacks are scoped to the callback,
not the full binding duration. Add a lifetime parameter to Core and
CoreInternal to accurately represent this in the type system.

Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-12-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:22:42 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
de12e48a1b rust: device: implement Sync for Device<Bound>
Implement Sync for Device<Bound> in addition to Device<Normal>.

Device<Bound> uses the same underlying struct device as Device<Normal>;
Bound is a zero-sized type-state marker that does not affect thread
safety.

This is needed for types that hold &'bound Device<Bound>, such as
io::mem::IoMem, to be Send.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-11-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:22:41 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
3bb1655192 rust: usb: implement Sync for Device<Bound>
Implement Sync for Device<Bound> in addition to Device<Normal>.

Device<Bound> uses the same underlying struct usb_device as
Device<Normal>; Bound is a zero-sized type-state marker that does not
affect thread safety.

This is needed for drivers to store &'bound usb::Device<Bound> in their
private data while remaining Send.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-10-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:22:41 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
5bbcefe8db rust: auxiliary: implement Sync for Device<Bound>
Implement Sync for Device<Bound> in addition to Device<Normal>.

Device<Bound> uses the same underlying struct auxiliary_device as
Device<Normal>; Bound is a zero-sized type-state marker that does not
affect thread safety.

This is needed for drivers to store &'bound auxiliary::Device<Bound> in
their private data while remaining Send.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-9-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:22:41 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
a89111c00b rust: platform: implement Sync for Device<Bound>
Implement Sync for Device<Bound> in addition to Device<Normal>.

Device<Bound> uses the same underlying struct platform_device as
Device<Normal>; Bound is a zero-sized type-state marker that does not
affect thread safety.

This is needed for drivers to store &'bound platform::Device<Bound> in
their private data while remaining Send.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-8-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:22:41 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
0b9a29c3a4 rust: pci: implement Sync for Device<Bound>
Implement Sync for Device<Bound> in addition to Device<Normal>.

Device<Bound> uses the same underlying struct pci_dev as Device<Normal>;
Bound is a zero-sized type-state marker that does not affect thread
safety.

This is needed for drivers to store &'bound pci::Device<Bound> in their
private data while remaining Send.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-7-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:22:41 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
be31fcf5af rust: driver core: drop drvdata before devres release
Move the post_unbind_rust callback before devres_release_all() in
device_unbind_cleanup().

With drvdata() removed, the driver's bus device private data is only
accessible by the owning driver itself. It is hence safe to drop the
driver's bus device private data before devres actions are released.

This reordering is the key enabler for Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types
(HRT) in Rust device drivers -- it allows driver structs to hold direct
references to devres-managed resources, because the bus device private
data (and with it all such references) is guaranteed to be dropped while
the underlying devres resources are still alive.

Without this change, devres resources would be freed first, leaving the
driver's bus device private data with dangling references during its
destructor.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-6-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:22:41 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
7fdffdda63 rust: driver: decouple driver private data from driver type
Add a type Data<'bound> associated type to all bus driver traits,
decoupling the driver's bus device private data type from the driver
struct itself.

In the context of adding a 'bound lifetime, making this an associated
type has the advantage that it allows us to avoid a driver trait global
lifetime and it avoids the need for ForLt for bus device private data;
both of which make the subsequent implementation by buses much simpler.

All existing drivers and doc examples set type Data = Self to preserve
the current behavior.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-5-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:22:41 +02:00
Gary Guo
c8a43666ba rust: driver: move 'static bounds to constructor
With the ForeignOwnable lifetime change, the 'static bound is no longer
necessary on the drvdata methods or bus adapter impls. Move it to the
Registration constructor instead.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-4-dakr@kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:22:41 +02:00
Gary Guo
e9df918d61 rust: alloc: remove 'static bound on ForeignOwnable
The `'static` bound is currently necessary because there's no
restriction on the lifetime of the GAT. Add a `Self: 'a` bound to
restrict possible lifetimes on `Borrowed` and `BorrowedMut`, and lift
the `'static` requirement.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:22:41 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
e566a9e17f rust: pci: use 'static lifetime for PCI BAR resource names
pci_request_region() stores the name pointer directly in struct
resource; use &'static CStr to ensure the pointer remains valid even if
the Bar is leaked.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260522004943.CDA7C1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: 3c2e31d717 ("rust: pci: move I/O infrastructure to separate file")
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:22:28 +02:00
Andreas Hindborg
ac2f40107c rust: module_param: use pr_warn_once! for null pointer warning
Replace `pr_warn!` and the accompanying TODO with `pr_warn_once!`, now that
the macro is available.

[ Note: Adarsh Das independently authored an identical patch on the
  rust-for-linux list, but it missed the modules tree. ]

Suggested-by: Adarsh Das <adarshdas950@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2026-05-27 00:20:39 +00:00
Nicolás Antinori
b59020834b opp: rust: mark OPP methods as inline
When building the kernel using llvm-19.1.7-rust-1.85.0-x86_64, the
following symbols are generated:

$ nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*OPP | rustfilt
ffffffff81801560 T <kernel::opp::OPP>::freq
ffffffff81801540 T <kernel::opp::OPP as kernel::sync::aref::AlwaysRefCounted>::dec_ref
ffffffff81801520 T <kernel::opp::OPP as kernel::sync::aref::AlwaysRefCounted>::inc_ref

However, these Rust symbols are trivial wrappers around the
`dev_pm_opp_get`, `dev_pm_opp_put` and `dev_pm_opp_get_freq_indexed`
functions. It doesn't make sense to go through a trivial wrapper for
these functions.

After applying this patch, the above command will produce no output.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolás Antinori <nico.antinori.7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2026-05-25 09:40:52 +05:30
Danilo Krummrich
56785dcb2e Linux 7.1-rc5
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 S1ZYfteuvyWCdygPfY7+CQsxS1EjfmeRXd0213n95jijUoXvAVe7HJ5FuroTltsF
 LYqH3CAedeEWMO1rIZjuDs5J1BzWAh7b0/QoanTlAjI1ZL8c3Btj/o//PoQfztiS
 HWlN/aCcsZTi9n0ewV9eQM9jdiuhBlpZujfDX90vYurxAB+3K2c1b0UN+Y4/zMXO
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 9znkJpM=
 =H+I9
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'v7.1-rc5' into driver-core-next

We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-25 02:40:57 +02:00
Alvin Sun
7afb5806b8 rust: miscdevice: remove redundant imports
Drop `Error`, `Result`, `Pin`, `c_int`, `c_long`, `c_uint`, and
`c_ulong` imports already provided by `kernel::prelude`.

Signed-off-by: Alvin Sun <alvin.sun@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520-miscdev-use-format-v2-3-64dc48fc1345@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-23 13:47:32 +02:00
Alvin Sun
1dbd8c44fc rust: miscdevice: use vertical import style
Convert `use` imports to vertical layout for better readability and
maintainability.

Signed-off-by: Alvin Sun <alvin.sun@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520-miscdev-use-format-v2-1-64dc48fc1345@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-23 13:47:32 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
ec51531fb8 rust: alloc: cleanup doctest imports to "kernel vertical" style
Change all imports in the alloc module's doctests to use the "kernel
vertical" import style [1].

While at it, drop imports that are automatically included in doctests.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports [1]
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513190946.619810-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-20 17:34:17 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
9b25d4111e rust: alloc: cleanup imports and use "kernel vertical" style
Change all imports in the alloc module to use the "kernel vertical"
import style [1].

While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports [1]
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513190946.619810-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-20 17:34:17 +02:00
Ke Sun
fc1ce3afa2 rust: fmt: use vertical import style
Switch single-line `use` imports in fmt.rs to vertical style for
better readability and easier maintenance.

Signed-off-by: Ke Sun <sunke@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512-clean-fmt-use-v1-1-7ae7858192ac@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-05-20 00:47:24 +02:00
Gary Guo
6c77b5f4d7 rust: doc: disable doc inlining for all prelude items
Somehow the rustdoc heuristics determined that a large chunk of the items
found in prelude should have documentation inlined. This bloats the
generated documentation size.

Also, for crates that optimize documentation with `cfg(doc)`, as the
documentation inlining makes use of the metadata compiled by just rustc, it
will not pick up the `cfg(doc)` attributes from the inlined documentation.
pin-init for example optimizes tuple/fn rendering using the nightly
fake_variadic feature [1], but this is missing from the inlined version
[2].

Thus, mark all prelude items as `#[doc(no_inline)]`.

Link: https://rust.docs.kernel.org/next/pin_init/trait.Zeroable.html#impl-Zeroable-for-(J,) [1]
Link: https://rust.docs.kernel.org/next/kernel/prelude/trait.Zeroable.html#impl-Zeroable-for-(J,) [2]
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420161636.1790502-1-gary@kernel.org
[ Reworded for typo. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-05-20 00:47:24 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
8d3bea93f4 Merge patch series "rust: auxiliary: replace drvdata() with registration data"
Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> says:

When drvdata() was introduced in commit 6f61a2637a ("rust: device: introduce
Device::drvdata()"), its commit message already noted that a direct accessor to
the driver's bus device private data is not commonly required -- bus callbacks
provide access through &self, and other entry points (IRQs, workqueues, IOCTLs,
etc.) carry their own private data.

The sole motivation for drvdata() was inter-driver interaction, e.g. a parent
driver deriving its bus device private data from the child driver via the
auxiliary bus.

However, drvdata() exposes the driver's bus device private data beyond the
driver's own scope. This creates ordering constraints -- drvdata may not be set
yet when the first caller of drvdata() can appear -- and forces the driver's bus
device private data to outlive all registrations that access it; a requirement
that causes unnecessary complications.

Private data should be private to the entity that issues it; bus device private
data belongs to bus callbacks, class device private data to class callbacks, IRQ
private data to the IRQ handler, etc.

This series replaces drvdata() with a dedicated registration_data pointer on
struct auxiliary_device. The parent stores its private data explicitly during
registration; the data is private to the registration and lives as long as the
Registration object.

On teardown, Registration::drop() first triggers auxiliary_device_delete()
(unbinding the child), then frees the registration data. Ordering constraints
are structural -- the child's lifecycle is scoped to the registration by
construction, not by convention.

With no remaining use case for drvdata(), drvdata(), match_type_id(),
set_type_id() and struct driver_type are removed.

This is a prerequisite for [1], which builds on the removal of drvdata() to
enable Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types (HRT) for Rust device drivers.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/20260427221155.2144848-1-dakr@kernel.org/

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505152400.3905096-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 02:10:36 +02:00
Hsiu Che Yu
f497aae6de rust: alloc: fix Vec::extend_with SAFETY comment
Fix an incorrect operator in the SAFETY comment, changing `<` to `<=`,
since `Vec::reserve` guarantees capacity for exactly n additional elements,
so the equal case should be included.

Signed-off-by: Hsiu Che Yu <yu.whisper.personal@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 2aac4cd7da ("rust: alloc: implement kernel `Vec` type")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/18fc8eee2f057a6bfbcadae156d1d0b7c40d0077.1777111268.git.yu.whisper.personal@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 14:00:20 +02:00
Hsiu Che Yu
802ca0008b rust: alloc: add doc test for Vec::extend_with
Add a doc test for `Vec::extend_with` demonstrating basic usage and the
zero-length case.

Signed-off-by: Hsiu Che Yu <yu.whisper.personal@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a02bc604cde78ba505441a5555400e6f575e8a8a.1777111268.git.yu.whisper.personal@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 14:00:03 +02:00
Hsiu Che Yu
75619f2df7 rust: alloc: fix assert in Vec::reserve doc test
The assert in the doctest used `>= 10`, which only checks that the
capacity can hold `additional` elements, ignoring the existing length
of `v`. The correct check should ensure there is room for `additional`
*extra* elements on top of what is already in the vector.

Fix the assert to use `>= v.len() + 10` so the example accurately
reflects the actual semantics of the function.

Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72nkXWhjK9iFRrhGtkMZGsvNE_zVsu4JnxaFRfxWL7RRdg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 2aac4cd7da ("rust: alloc: implement kernel `Vec` type")
Signed-off-by: Hsiu Che Yu <yu.whisper.personal@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427-doctest-kvec-reserve-v1-1-0623abcd9c2e@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 13:56:12 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
95ade775c4 rust: driver core: remove drvdata() and driver_type
When drvdata() was introduced in commit 6f61a2637a ("rust: device:
introduce Device::drvdata()"), its commit message already noted that a
direct accessor to the driver's bus device private data is not commonly
required -- bus callbacks provide access through &self, and other entry
points (IRQs, workqueues, IOCTLs, etc.) carry their own private data.

The sole motivation for drvdata() was inter-driver interaction -- an
auxiliary driver deriving the parent's bus device private data from the
parent device.

However, drvdata() exposes the driver's bus device private data beyond
the driver's own scope. This creates ordering constraints; for instance
drvdata may not be set yet when the first caller of drvdata() can
appear. It also forces the driver's bus device private data to outlive
all registrations that access it, which causes unnecessary
complications.

Private data should be private to the entity that issues it, i.e. bus
device private data belongs to bus callbacks, class device private data
to class callbacks, IRQ private data to the IRQ handler, etc.

With registration-private data now available through the auxiliary bus,
there is no remaining user of drvdata(), thus remove it.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505152400.3905096-4-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 15:26:12 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
fd3b87ff02 rust: auxiliary: add registration data to auxiliary devices
Add a registration_data pointer to struct auxiliary_device, allowing the
registering (parent) driver to attach private data to the device at
registration time and retrieve it later when called back by the
auxiliary (child) driver.

By tying the data to the device's registration, Rust drivers can bind
the lifetime of device resources to it, since the auxiliary bus
guarantees that the parent driver remains bound while the auxiliary
device is bound.

On the Rust side, Registration<T> takes ownership of the data via
ForeignOwnable. A TypeId is stored alongside the data for runtime type
checking, making Device::registration_data<T>() a safe method.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505152400.3905096-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 15:26:12 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
abb21500e7 rust: alloc: add Box::zeroed()
Add Box::zeroed() for T: Zeroable types.

This allocates with __GFP_ZERO directly, letting the underlying
allocator deal with zeroing out the memory compared to
Box::new(T::zeroed(), flags).

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505152400.3905096-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 15:26:12 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
37f748ed0c drm/gpuvm: rust: add RUST_DRM_GPUVM option to Kconfig
Since Rust uses GPUVM via the kernel crate, which is built-in, the GPUVM
module must also be built-in to use GPUVM from Rust. Adjust the Kconfig
settings accordingly.

Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427-gpuvm-config-v1-1-8ece03771f8a@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 12:59:41 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
0b715b1e38 rust: gpuvm: add GpuVmCore::sm_map()
Finally also add the operation for creating new mappings. Mapping
operations need extra data in the context since they involve a vm_bo
coming from the outside.

Co-developed-by: Asahi Lina <lina+kernel@asahilina.net>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina+kernel@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-gpuvm-rust-v6-5-b16e6ada7261@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 12:52:49 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
dc3846045f rust: gpuvm: add GpuVmCore::sm_unmap()
Add the entrypoint for unmapping ranges in the GPUVM, and provide
callbacks and VA types for the implementation.

Co-developed-by: Asahi Lina <lina+kernel@asahilina.net>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina+kernel@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-gpuvm-rust-v6-4-b16e6ada7261@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 12:52:49 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
5540a9c747 rust: gpuvm: add GpuVa struct
This struct will be used to keep track of individual mapped ranges in
the GPU's virtual memory.

Sparse VAs are not yet supported.

Co-developed-by: Asahi Lina <lina+kernel@asahilina.net>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina+kernel@asahilina.net>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-gpuvm-rust-v6-3-b16e6ada7261@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 12:52:49 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
71a3921111 rust: gpuvm: add GpuVm::obtain()
This provides a mechanism to create (or look up) VMBO instances, which
represent the mapping between GPUVM and GEM objects.

The GpuVmBoRegistered<T> type can be considered like ARef<GpuVm<T>>,
except that no way to increment the refcount is provided.

The GpuVmBoAlloc<T> type is more akin to a pre-allocated GpuVmBo<T>, so
it's not really a GpuVmBo<T> yet. Its destructor could call
drm_gpuvm_bo_destroy_not_in_lists(), but as the type is currently
private and never called anywhere, this perf optimization does not need
to happen now.

Pre-allocating and obtaining the gpuvm_bo object is exposed as a single
step. This could theoretically be a problem if one wanted to call
drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_prealloc() during the fence signalling critical
path, but that's not a possibility because:

1. Adding the BO to the extobj list requires the resv lock, so it cannot
   happen during the fence signalling critical path.
2. obtain() requires that the BO is not in the extobj list, so obtain()
   must be called before adding the BO to the extobj list.

Thus, drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_prealloc() cannot be called during the fence
signalling critical path. (For extobjs at least.)

Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-gpuvm-rust-v6-2-b16e6ada7261@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 12:52:49 +02:00
Asahi Lina
82b78182ea rust: drm: add base GPUVM immediate mode abstraction
Add a GPUVM abstraction to be used by Rust GPU drivers.

GPUVM keeps track of a GPU's virtual address (VA) space and manages the
corresponding virtual mappings represented by "GPU VA" objects. It also
keeps track of the gem::Object<T> used to back the mappings through
GpuVmBo<T>.

This abstraction is only usable by drivers that wish to use GPUVM in
immediate mode. This allows us to build the locking scheme into the API
design. It means that the GEM mutex is used for the GEM gpuva list, and
that the resv lock is used for the extobj list. The evicted list is not
yet used in this version.

This abstraction provides a special handle called the UniqueRefGpuVm,
which is a wrapper around ARef<GpuVm> that provides access to the
interval tree. Generally, all changes to the address space requires
mutable access to this unique handle.

Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina+kernel@asahilina.net>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-gpuvm-rust-v6-1-b16e6ada7261@google.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 12:52:49 +02:00
Eliot Courtney
0a69ac25bd rust: drm: fix unsound initialization in drm::Device::new
If pinned initialization of drm::Device::Data fails, it calls
drm::Device::release via drm_dev_put. This materializes a reference to
&drm::Device, but it's not fully constructed yet, because initializing
`data` failed. It should not be dropped either. Instead, if pinned
initialization fails, make sure drm::Device::release isn't called.

Fixes: 2e9fdbe5ec ("rust: drm: device: drop_in_place() the drm::Device in release()")
Signed-off-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501-fix-drm-1-v2-1-5c4f681837bc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-03 14:04:57 +02:00
Eliot Courtney
2e42a17b8f rust: drm: gem: clean up GEM state in init failure case
Currently, if `drm_gem_object_init` fails, the object is freed without
any cleanup. Perform the cleanup in that case.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c284d3e423 ("rust: drm: gem: Add GEM object abstraction")
Signed-off-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423-fix-gem-1-v1-1-e12e35f7bba9@nvidia.com
[ Move safety comment closer to unsafe block to avoid a clippy warning.
  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-01 16:39:08 +02:00
Markus Probst
2690d07158 rust: ACPI: fix missing match data for PRP0001
Export `acpi_of_match_device` function and use it to match the of device
table against ACPI PRP0001 in Rust.

This fixes id_info being None on ACPI PRP0001 devices.

Using `device_get_match_data` is not possible, because Rust stores an
index in the of device id instead of a data pointer. This was done this
way to provide a convenient and obvious API for drivers, which can be
evaluated in const context without the use of any unstable language
features.

Fixes: 7a718a1f26 ("rust: driver: implement `Adapter`")
Signed-off-by: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> # ACPI
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427-rust_acpi_prp0001-v6-1-6119b2a66183@posteo.de
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-04-28 20:28:28 +02:00
Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM)
5f69165b7e rust/drm: import ARef from sync crate
ARef is defined in sync and is getting used from types causing the
build to fail.

Fix this by using ARef from sync module.

Fixes: 80df573af9 ("rust: drm: gem: shmem: Add DRM shmem helper abstraction")
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426094725.2188668-2-mkchauras@gmail.com
[ Add missing Fixes: tag. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-04-27 02:07:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
cb4eb6771c Char/Misc/IIO/and others driver updates for 7.1-rc1
Here is the char/misc/iio and other smaller driver subsystem updates for
 7.1-rc1.  Lots of stuff in here, all tiny, but relevant for the
 different drivers they touch.  Major points in here is:
   - the usual large set of new IIO drivers and updates for that
     subsystem (the large majority of this diffstat)
   - lots of comedi driver updates and bugfixes
   - coresight driver updates
   - interconnect driver updates and additions
   - mei driver updates
   - binder (both rust and C versions) updates and fixes
   - lots of other smaller driver subsystem updates and additions
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char / misc / IIO / and others driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the char/misc/iio and other smaller driver subsystem updates
  for 7.1-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, all tiny, but relevant for the
  different drivers they touch. Major points in here is:

   - the usual large set of new IIO drivers and updates for that
     subsystem (the large majority of this diffstat)

   - lots of comedi driver updates and bugfixes

   - coresight driver updates

   - interconnect driver updates and additions

   - mei driver updates

   - binder (both rust and C versions) updates and fixes

   - lots of other smaller driver subsystem updates and additions

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (405 commits)
  coresight: tpdm: fix invalid MMIO access issue
  mei: me: add nova lake point H DID
  mei: lb: add late binding version 2
  mei: bus: add mei_cldev_uuid
  w1: ds2490: drop redundant device reference
  bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Add Telit FE912C04 modem support
  mei: csc: wake device while reading firmware status
  mei: csc: support controller with separate PCI device
  mei: convert PCI error to common errno
  mei: trace: print return value of pci_cfg_read
  mei: me: move trace into firmware status read
  mei: fix idle print specifiers
  mei: me: use PCI_DEVICE_DATA macro
  sonypi: Convert ACPI driver to a platform one
  misc: apds990x: fix all kernel-doc warnings
  most: usb: Use kzalloc_objs for endpoint address array
  hpet: Convert ACPI driver to a platform one
  misc: vmw_vmci: Fix spelling mistakes in comments
  parport: Remove completed item from to-do list
  char: remove unnecessary module_init/exit functions
  ...
2026-04-24 13:23:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
334fbe734e mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       368
 Reviews/patch:       1.56
 Reviewed rate:       74%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       316
 Reviews/patch:       1.77
 Reviewed rate:       81%
 
 Excluding DAMON and zram:
 
 Total patches:       306
 Reviews/patch:       1.81
 Reviewed rate:       82%
 
 Excluding DAMON, zram and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       276
 Reviews/patch:       2.01
 Reviewed rate:       91%
 
 Significant patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 30 patch series "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy"
   from Liam Howlett is mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development
   but it does reduce stack usage and is an improvement.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map"
   from Kairui Song offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map.
   It also yields some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" from Pratyush
   Yadav adds file seal preservation to LUO's memfd code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible
   pages" from Jiayuan Chen adds additional userspace stats reportng to
   zswap.
 
 - The 4 patch series "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" from Mike
   Rapoport implements some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and
   zero_pfn.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop()
   implementation" from Zhongqiu Han provides an robustness improvement and
   some cleanups in the kmemleak code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Improve khugepaged scan logic" from Vernon Yang
   "improves the khugepaged scan logic and reduces CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently".
 
 - The 2 patch series "Make KHO Stateless" from Jason Miu simplifies
   Kexec Handover by "transitioning KHO from an xarray-based metadata
   tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data structure that
   can be passed directly to the next kernel"
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan
   tracepoints" from Thomas Ballasi and Steven Rostedt enhances vmscan's
   tracepointing.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper
   and VM_NOHUGEPAGE" from Catalin Marinas is a cleanup for the shadow
   stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of a generic implementation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc
   regions" from Pasha Tatashin fixes a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO
   restores a vmalloc area.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" from Tal
   Zussman provides several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct
   pagevec", which became folio_batch three years ago.
 
 - The 17 patch series "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap
   optimization" from Kiryl Shutsemau simplifies the HugeTLB vmemmap
   optimization (HVO) by changing how tail pages encode their relationship
   to the head page.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for
   core layer filters" from SeongJae Park improves two problematic
   behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less efficient when core layer filters
   are used.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" from
   SeongJae Park improves DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" from Vlastimil
   Babka is a proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue.  Code
   simplifications and cleanups ennsed.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" from
   David Hildenbrand implements "a bunch of cleanups around unmapping and
   zapping.  Mostly simplifications, code movements, documentation and
   renaming of zapping functions".
 
 - The 6 patch series "support batched checking of the young flag for
   MGLRU" from Baolin Wang supports batched checking of the young flag for
   MGLRU.  It's part cleanups; one benchmark shows large performance
   benefits for arm64.
 
 - The 5 patch series "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups"
   from Johannes Weiner provides memcg cleanup and robustness improvements.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" from
   Yuvraj Sakshith enhances page_reporting's free page reporting - it is
   presently and undesirably order-0 pages when reporting free memory.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: vma flag tweaks" from Lorenzo Stoakes is
   cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to a
   bitmap.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity
   checks" from SeongJae Park adds some more developer-facing debug checks
   into DAMON core.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2
   min_region_sz requirement" from SeongJae Park adds an additional DAMON
   kunit test and makes some adjustments to the addr_unit parameter
   handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals
   comparisons overflow-safe" from SeongJae Park fixes a hard-to-hit time
   overflow issue in DAMON core.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation,
   test and documentation" from SeongJae Park is a "batch of misc/minor
   improvements and fixups" for DAMON.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of
   hugetlb.c" from David Hildenbrand fixes a possible issue with dax-device
   when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n.  Some code movement was required.
 
 - The 6 patch series "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky provides "a somewhat random mix of fixups,
   recompression cleanups and improvements" in the zram code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota
   tuning algorithms" from SeongJae Park extend DAMOS quotas goal
   auto-tuning to support multiple tuning algorithms that users can select.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary
   start_stop_khugepaged()" from Breno Leitao fixes the khugpaged sysfs
   handling so we no longer spam the logs with reams of junk when
   starting/stopping khugepaged.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: improve map count checks" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   provides some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring
   targets for modules" from SeongJae Park extends the use of DAMON core's
   addr_unit tunable.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites"
   from Nico Pache provides cleanups in the khugepaged and is a base for
   Nico's planned khugepaged mTHP support.
 
 - The 15 patch series "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups"
   from David Hildenbrand implements code movement and cleanups in the
   memhotplug and sparsemem code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and
   cleanup CONFIG_MIGRATION" from David Hildenbrand rationalizes some
   memhotplug Kconfig support.
 
 - The 6 patch series "change young flag check functions to return bool"
   from Baolin Wang is "a cleanup patchset to change all young flag check
   functions to return bool".
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL
   dereference issues" from Josh Law and SeongJae Park fixes a few
   potential DAMON bugs.
 
 - The 25 patch series "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma
   code" from "converts a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t
   data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it".  Mainly in the
   vma code.
 
 - The 21 patch series "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes "expands the mmap_prepare functionality, which is
   intended to replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the
   source of bugs and security issues for some time".  Cleanups,
   documentation, extension of mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up zap_huge_pmd().  Additional
   cleanups around vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are
   performed.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)

   Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
   stack usage and is an improvement.

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)

   Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
   some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.

 - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)

   File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code

 - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
   Chen)

   Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap

 - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)

   Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn

 - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
   Han)

   A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code

 - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)

   Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently

 - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)

   Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
   metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
   structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel

 - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
   Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)

   Enhance vmscan's tracepointing

 - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
   VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)

   Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
   a generic implementation

 - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)

   Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area

 - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)

   Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
   which became folio_batch three years ago

 - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
   pages encode their relationship to the head page

 - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
   filters" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
   efficient when core layer filters are used

 - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter

 - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)

   The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
   simplifications and cleanups ensued

 - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)

   A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
   simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
   zapping functions

 - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)

   Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
   benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64

 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)

   memcg cleanup and robustness improvements

 - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)

   Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
   pages when reporting free memory.

 - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
   a bitmap

 - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
   (SeongJae Park)

   An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
   addr_unit parameter handling

 - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
   overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)

   Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
   documentation" (SeongJae Park)

   A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON

 - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
   movement was required.

 - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
   improvements in the zram code

 - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
   algorithms that users can select

 - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)

   Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
   reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged

 - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code

 - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
   modules" (SeongJae Park)

   Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable

 - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)

   Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
   mTHP support

 - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)

   Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
   CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)

   Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support

 - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)

   Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
   Law and SeongJae Park)

   Fix a few potential DAMON bugs

 - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
   Stoakes)

   Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
   to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
   code.

 - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
   the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
   security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
   mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers

 - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
   vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
  mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
  mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
  mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
  mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
  mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
  mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
  mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
  mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
  mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
  mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
  uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
  drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
  mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
  ...
2026-04-15 12:59:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4a57e0913e drm for v7.1-rc1
mm:
 - two pass MMU interval notifiers
 - add gpu active/reclaim per-node stat counters
 
 math:
 - provide __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() in UAPI
 - implement DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() with __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST()
 
 rust:
 - shared tag with driver-core: register macro and io infra
 - core: rework DMA coherent API
 - core: add interop::list to interop with C linked lists
 - core: add more num::Bounded operations
 - core: enable generic_arg_infer and add EMSGSIZE
 - workqueue: add ARef<T> support for work and delayed work
 - add GPU buddy allocator abstraction
 - add DRM shmem GEM helper abstraction
 - allow drm:::Device to dispatch work and delayed work items
   to driver private data
 - add dma_resv_lock helper and raw accessors
 
 core:
 - introduce DRM RAS infrastructure over netlink
 - add connector panel_type property
 - fourcc: add ARM interleaved 64k modifier
 - colorop: add destroy helper
 - suballoc: split into alloc and init helpers
 - mode: provide DRM_ARGB_GET*() macros for reading color components
 
 edid:
 - provide drm_output_color_Format
 
 dma-buf:
 - provide revoke mechanism for shared buffers
 - rename move_notify to invalidate_mappings
 - always enable move_notify
 - protect dma_fence_ops with RCU and improve locking
 - clean pages with helpers
 
 atomic:
 - allocate drm_private_state via callback
 - helper: use system_percpu_wq
 
 buddy:
 - make buddy allocator available to gpu level
 - add kernel-doc for buddy allocator
 - improve aligned allocation
 
 ttm:
 - fix fence signalling
 - improve tests and docs
 - improve handling of gfp_retry_mayfail
 - use per-node stat counters to track memory allocations
 - port pool to use list_lru
 - drop NUMA specific pools
 - make pool shrinker numa aware
 - track allocated pages per numa node
 
 coreboot:
 - cleanup coreboot framebuffer support
 
 sched:
 - fix race condition in drm_sched_fini
 
 pagemap:
 - enable THP support
 - pass pagemap_addr by reference
 
 gem-shmem:
 - Track page accessed/dirty status across mmap/vmap
 
 gpusvm:
 - reenable device to device migration
 - fix unbalanced unclock
 
 bridge:
 - anx7625: Support USB-C plus DT bindings
 - connector: Fix EDID detection
 - dw-hdmi-qp: Support Vendor-Specfic and SDP Infoframes; improve others
 - fsl-ldb: Fix visual artifacts plus related DT property 'enable-termination-resistor'
 - imx8qxp-pixel-link: Improve bridge reference handling
 - lt9611: Support Port-B-only input plus DT bindings
 - tda998x: Support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR; Clean up
 - Support TH1520 HDMI plus DT bindings
 - waveshare-dsi: Fix register and attach; Support 1..4 DSI lanes plus DT bindings
 - anx7625: Fix USB Type-C handling
 - cdns-mhdp8546-core: Handle HDCP state in bridge atomic_check
 - Support Lontium LT8713SX DP MST bridge plus DT bindings
 - analogix_dp: Use DP helpers for link training
 
 panel:
 - panel-jdi-lt070me05000: Use mipi-dsi multi functions
 - panel-edp: Support Add AUO B116XAT04.1 (HW: 1A); Support CMN N116BCL-EAK (C2); Support FriendlyELEC plus DT changes
 - panel-edp: Fix timings for BOE NV140WUM-N64
 - ilitek-ili9882t: Allow GPIO calls to sleep
 - jadard: Support TAIGUAN XTI05101-01A
 - lxd: Support LXD M9189A plus DT bindings
 - mantix: Fix pixel clock; Clean up
 - motorola: Support Motorola Atrix 4G and Droid X2 plus DT bindings
 - novatek: Support Novatek/Tianma NT37700F plus DT bindings
 - simple: Support EDT ET057023UDBA plus DT bindings; Support Powertip
   PH800480T032-ZHC19 plus DT bindings; Support Waveshare 13.3"
 - novatek-nt36672a: Use mipi_dsi_*_multi() functions
 - panel-edp: Support BOE NV153WUM-N42, CMN N153JCA-ELK, CSW MNF307QS3-2
 - support Himax HX83121A plus DT bindings
 - support JuTouch JT070TM041 plus DT bindings
 - support Samsung S6E8FC0 plus DT bindings
 - himax-hx83102c: support Samsung S6E8FC0 plus DT bindings; support backlight
 - ili9806e: support Rocktech RK050HR345-CT106A plus DT bindings
 - simple: support Tianma TM050RDH03 plus DT bindings
 
 amdgpu:
 - enable DC by default on CIK APUs
 - userq fence ioctl param size fixes
 - set panel_type to OLED for eDP
 - refactor DC i2c code
 - FAMS2 update
 - rework ttm handling to allow multiple engines
 - DC DCE 6.x cleanup
 - DC support for NUTMEG/TRAVIS DP bridge
 - DCN 4.2 support
 - GC12 idle power fix for compute
 - use struct drm_edid in non-DC code
 - enable NV12/P010 support on primary planes
 - support newer IP discovery tables
 - VCN/JPEG 5.0.2 support
 - GC/MES 12.1 updates
 - USERQ fixes
 - add DC idle state manager
 - eDP DSC seamless boot
 
 amdkfd:
 - GC 12.1 updates
 - non 4K page fixes
 
 xe:
 - basic Xe3p_LPG and NVL-P enabling patches
 - allow VM_BIND decompress support
 - add purgeable buffer object support
 - add xe_vm_get_property_ioctl
 - restrict multi-lrc to VCS/VECS engines
 - allow disabling VM overcommit in fault mode
 - dGPU memory optimizations
 - Workaround cleanups and simplification
 - Allow VFs VRAM quote changes using sysfs
 - convert GT stats to per-cpu counters
 - pagefault refactors
 - enable multi-queue on xe3p_xpc
 - disable DCC on PTL
 - make MMIO communication more robust
 - disable D3Cold for BMG on specific platforms
 - vfio: improve FLR sync for Xe VFIO
 
 i915/display:
 - C10/C20/LT PHY PLL divider verification
 - use trans push mechanism to generate PSR frame change on LNL+
 - refactor DP DSC slice config
 - VGA decode refactoring
 - refactor DPT, gen2-4 overlay, masked field register macro helpers
 - refactor stolen memory allocation decisions
 - prepare for UHBR DP tunnels
 - refactor LT PHY PLL to use DPLL framework
 - implement register polling/waiting in display code
 - add shared stepping header between i915 and display
 
 i915:
 - fix potential overflow of shmem scatterlist length
 
 nouveau:
 - provide Z cull info to userspace
 - initial GA100 support
 - shutdown on PCI device shutdown
 
 nova-core:
 - harden GSP command queue
 - add support for large RPCs
 - simplify GSP sequencer and message handling
 - refactor falcon firmware handling
 - convert to new register macro
 - conver to new DMA coherent API
 - use checked arithmetic
 - add debugfs support for gsp-rm log buffers
 - fix aux device registration for multi-GPU
 
 msm:
 - CI:
   - Uprev mesa
   - Restore CI jobs for Qualcomm APQ8016 and APQ8096 devices
 - Core:
   - Switched to of_get_available_child_by_name()
 - DPU:
   - Fixes for DSC panels
   - Fixed brownout because of the frequency / OPP mismatch
   - Quad pipe preparation (not enabled yet)
   - Switched to virtual planes by default
   - Dropped VBIF_NRT support
   - Added support for Eliza platform
   - Reworked alpha handling
   - Switched to correct CWB definitions on Eliza
   - Dropped dummy INTF_0 on MSM8953
   - Corrected INTFs related to DP-MST
 - DP:
   - Removed debug prints looking into PHY internals
 - DSI:
   - Fixes for DSC panels
   - RGB101010 support
   - Support for SC8280XP
   - Moved PHY bindings from display/ to phy/
 - GPU:
   - Preemption support for x2-85 and a840
   - IFPC support for a840
   - SKU detection support for x2-85 and a840
   - Expose AQE support (VK ray-pipeline)
   - Avoid locking in VM_BIND fence signaling path
   - Fix to avoid reclaim in GPU snapshot path
   - Disallow foreign mapping of _NO_SHARE BOs
 - HDMI:
   - Fixed infoframes programming
 - MDP5:
   - Dropped support for MSM8974v1
   - Dropped now unused code for MSM8974 v1 and SDM660 / MSM8998
 
 panthor:
 - add tracepoints for power and IRQs
 - fix fence handling
 - extend timestamp query with flags
 - support various sources for timestamp queries
 
 tyr:
 - fix names and model/versions
 
 rockchip:
 - vop2: use drm logging function
 - rk3576 displayport support
 - support CRTC background color
 
 atmel-hlcdc:
 - support sana5d65 LCD controller
 
 tilcdc:
 - use DT bindings schema
 - use managed DRM interfaces
 - support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR
 
 verisilicon:
 - support DC8200 + DT bindings
 
 virtgpu:
 - support PRIME import with 3D enabled
 
 komeda:
 - fix integer overflow in AFBC checks
 
 mcde:
 - improve bridge handling
 
 gma500:
 - use drm client buffer for fbdev framebuffer
 
 amdxdna:
 - add sensors ioctls
 - provide NPU power estimate
 - support column utilization sensor
 - allow forcing DMA through IOMMU IOVA
 - support per-BO mem usage queries
 - refactor GEM implementation
 
 ivpu:
 - update boot API to v3.29.4
 - limit per-user number of doorbells/contexts
 - perform engine reset on TDR error
 
 loongson:
 - replace custom code with drm_gem_ttm_dumb_map_offset()
 
 imx:
 - support planes behind the primary plane
 - fix bus-format selection
 
 vkms:
 - support CRTC background color
 
 v3d:
 - improve handling of struct v3d_stats
 
 komeda:
 - support Arm China Linlon D6 plus DT bindings
 
 imagination:
 - improve power-off sequence
 - support context-reset notification from firmware
 
 mediatek:
 - mtk_dsi: enable hs clock during pre-enable
 - Remove all conflicting aperture devices during probe
 - Add support for mt8167 display blocks
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2026-04-15' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Highlights:
   - new DRM RAS infrastructure using netlink
   - amdgpu: enable DC on CIK APUs, and more IP enablement, and more
     user queue work
   - xe: purgeable BO support, and new hw enablement
   - dma-buf : add revocable operations

  Full summary:

  mm:
   - two-pass MMU interval notifiers
   - add gpu active/reclaim per-node stat counters

  math:
   - provide __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() in UAPI
   - implement DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST() with __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST()

  rust:
   - shared tag with driver-core: register macro and io infra
   - core: rework DMA coherent API
   - core: add interop::list to interop with C linked lists
   - core: add more num::Bounded operations
   - core: enable generic_arg_infer and add EMSGSIZE
   - workqueue: add ARef<T> support for work and delayed work
   - add GPU buddy allocator abstraction
   - add DRM shmem GEM helper abstraction
   - allow drm:::Device to dispatch work and delayed work items
     to driver private data
   - add dma_resv_lock helper and raw accessors

  core:
   - introduce DRM RAS infrastructure over netlink
   - add connector panel_type property
   - fourcc: add ARM interleaved 64k modifier
   - colorop: add destroy helper
   - suballoc: split into alloc and init helpers
   - mode: provide DRM_ARGB_GET*() macros for reading color components

  edid:
   - provide drm_output_color_Format

  dma-buf:
   - provide revoke mechanism for shared buffers
   - rename move_notify to invalidate_mappings
   - always enable move_notify
   - protect dma_fence_ops with RCU and improve locking
   - clean pages with helpers

  atomic:
   - allocate drm_private_state via callback
   - helper: use system_percpu_wq

  buddy:
   - make buddy allocator available to gpu level
   - add kernel-doc for buddy allocator
   - improve aligned allocation

  ttm:
   - fix fence signalling
   - improve tests and docs
   - improve handling of gfp_retry_mayfail
   - use per-node stat counters to track memory allocations
   - port pool to use list_lru
   - drop NUMA specific pools
   - make pool shrinker numa aware
   - track allocated pages per numa node

  coreboot:
   - cleanup coreboot framebuffer support

  sched:
   - fix race condition in drm_sched_fini

  pagemap:
   - enable THP support
   - pass pagemap_addr by reference

  gem-shmem:
   - Track page accessed/dirty status across mmap/vmap

  gpusvm:
   - reenable device to device migration
   - fix unbalanced unclock

  bridge:
   - anx7625: Support USB-C plus DT bindings
   - connector: Fix EDID detection
   - dw-hdmi-qp: Support Vendor-Specfic and SDP Infoframes; improve
     others
   - fsl-ldb: Fix visual artifacts plus related DT property
     'enable-termination-resistor'
   - imx8qxp-pixel-link: Improve bridge reference handling
   - lt9611: Support Port-B-only input plus DT bindings
   - tda998x: Support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR; Clean up
   - Support TH1520 HDMI plus DT bindings
   - waveshare-dsi: Fix register and attach; Support 1..4 DSI lanes plus
     DT bindings
   - anx7625: Fix USB Type-C handling
   - cdns-mhdp8546-core: Handle HDCP state in bridge atomic_check
   - Support Lontium LT8713SX DP MST bridge plus DT bindings
   - analogix_dp: Use DP helpers for link training

  panel:
   - panel-jdi-lt070me05000: Use mipi-dsi multi functions
   - panel-edp: Support Add AUO B116XAT04.1 (HW: 1A); Support CMN
     N116BCL-EAK (C2); Support FriendlyELEC plus DT changes
   - panel-edp: Fix timings for BOE NV140WUM-N64
   - ilitek-ili9882t: Allow GPIO calls to sleep
   - jadard: Support TAIGUAN XTI05101-01A
   - lxd: Support LXD M9189A plus DT bindings
   - mantix: Fix pixel clock; Clean up
   - motorola: Support Motorola Atrix 4G and Droid X2 plus DT bindings
   - novatek: Support Novatek/Tianma NT37700F plus DT bindings
   - simple: Support EDT ET057023UDBA plus DT bindings; Support Powertip
     PH800480T032-ZHC19 plus DT bindings; Support Waveshare 13.3"
   - novatek-nt36672a: Use mipi_dsi_*_multi() functions
   - panel-edp: Support BOE NV153WUM-N42, CMN N153JCA-ELK, CSW
     MNF307QS3-2
   - support Himax HX83121A plus DT bindings
   - support JuTouch JT070TM041 plus DT bindings
   - support Samsung S6E8FC0 plus DT bindings
   - himax-hx83102c: support Samsung S6E8FC0 plus DT bindings; support
     backlight
   - ili9806e: support Rocktech RK050HR345-CT106A plus DT bindings
   - simple: support Tianma TM050RDH03 plus DT bindings

  amdgpu:
   - enable DC by default on CIK APUs
   - userq fence ioctl param size fixes
   - set panel_type to OLED for eDP
   - refactor DC i2c code
   - FAMS2 update
   - rework ttm handling to allow multiple engines
   - DC DCE 6.x cleanup
   - DC support for NUTMEG/TRAVIS DP bridge
   - DCN 4.2 support
   - GC12 idle power fix for compute
   - use struct drm_edid in non-DC code
   - enable NV12/P010 support on primary planes
   - support newer IP discovery tables
   - VCN/JPEG 5.0.2 support
   - GC/MES 12.1 updates
   - USERQ fixes
   - add DC idle state manager
   - eDP DSC seamless boot

  amdkfd:
   - GC 12.1 updates
   - non 4K page fixes

  xe:
   - basic Xe3p_LPG and NVL-P enabling patches
   - allow VM_BIND decompress support
   - add purgeable buffer object support
   - add xe_vm_get_property_ioctl
   - restrict multi-lrc to VCS/VECS engines
   - allow disabling VM overcommit in fault mode
   - dGPU memory optimizations
   - Workaround cleanups and simplification
   - Allow VFs VRAM quote changes using sysfs
   - convert GT stats to per-cpu counters
   - pagefault refactors
   - enable multi-queue on xe3p_xpc
   - disable DCC on PTL
   - make MMIO communication more robust
   - disable D3Cold for BMG on specific platforms
   - vfio: improve FLR sync for Xe VFIO

  i915/display:
   - C10/C20/LT PHY PLL divider verification
   - use trans push mechanism to generate PSR frame change on LNL+
   - refactor DP DSC slice config
   - VGA decode refactoring
   - refactor DPT, gen2-4 overlay, masked field register macro helpers
   - refactor stolen memory allocation decisions
   - prepare for UHBR DP tunnels
   - refactor LT PHY PLL to use DPLL framework
   - implement register polling/waiting in display code
   - add shared stepping header between i915 and display

  i915:
   - fix potential overflow of shmem scatterlist length

  nouveau:
   - provide Z cull info to userspace
   - initial GA100 support
   - shutdown on PCI device shutdown

  nova-core:
   - harden GSP command queue
   - add support for large RPCs
   - simplify GSP sequencer and message handling
   - refactor falcon firmware handling
   - convert to new register macro
   - conver to new DMA coherent API
   - use checked arithmetic
   - add debugfs support for gsp-rm log buffers
   - fix aux device registration for multi-GPU

  msm:
   - CI:
      - Uprev mesa
      - Restore CI jobs for Qualcomm APQ8016 and APQ8096 devices
   - Core:
      - Switched to of_get_available_child_by_name()
   - DPU:
      - Fixes for DSC panels
      - Fixed brownout because of the frequency / OPP mismatch
      - Quad pipe preparation (not enabled yet)
      - Switched to virtual planes by default
      - Dropped VBIF_NRT support
      - Added support for Eliza platform
      - Reworked alpha handling
      - Switched to correct CWB definitions on Eliza
      - Dropped dummy INTF_0 on MSM8953
      - Corrected INTFs related to DP-MST
   - DP:
      - Removed debug prints looking into PHY internals
   - DSI:
      - Fixes for DSC panels
      - RGB101010 support
      - Support for SC8280XP
      - Moved PHY bindings from display/ to phy/
   - GPU:
      - Preemption support for x2-85 and a840
      - IFPC support for a840
      - SKU detection support for x2-85 and a840
      - Expose AQE support (VK ray-pipeline)
      - Avoid locking in VM_BIND fence signaling path
      - Fix to avoid reclaim in GPU snapshot path
      - Disallow foreign mapping of _NO_SHARE BOs
   - HDMI:
      - Fixed infoframes programming
   - MDP5:
      - Dropped support for MSM8974v1
      - Dropped now unused code for MSM8974 v1 and SDM660 / MSM8998

  panthor:
   - add tracepoints for power and IRQs
   - fix fence handling
   - extend timestamp query with flags
   - support various sources for timestamp queries

  tyr:
   - fix names and model/versions

  rockchip:
   - vop2: use drm logging function
   - rk3576 displayport support
   - support CRTC background color

  atmel-hlcdc:
   - support sana5d65 LCD controller

  tilcdc:
   - use DT bindings schema
   - use managed DRM interfaces
   - support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR

  verisilicon:
   - support DC8200 + DT bindings

  virtgpu:
   - support PRIME import with 3D enabled

  komeda:
   - fix integer overflow in AFBC checks

  mcde:
   - improve bridge handling

  gma500:
   - use drm client buffer for fbdev framebuffer

  amdxdna:
   - add sensors ioctls
   - provide NPU power estimate
   - support column utilization sensor
   - allow forcing DMA through IOMMU IOVA
   - support per-BO mem usage queries
   - refactor GEM implementation

  ivpu:
   - update boot API to v3.29.4
   - limit per-user number of doorbells/contexts
   - perform engine reset on TDR error

  loongson:
   - replace custom code with drm_gem_ttm_dumb_map_offset()

  imx:
   - support planes behind the primary plane
   - fix bus-format selection

  vkms:
   - support CRTC background color

  v3d:
   - improve handling of struct v3d_stats

  komeda:
   - support Arm China Linlon D6 plus DT bindings

  imagination:
   - improve power-off sequence
   - support context-reset notification from firmware

  mediatek:
   - mtk_dsi: enable hs clock during pre-enable
   - Remove all conflicting aperture devices during probe
   - Add support for mt8167 display blocks"

* tag 'drm-next-2026-04-15' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1735 commits)
  drm/ttm/tests: Remove checks from ttm_pool_free_no_dma_alloc
  drm/ttm/tests: fix lru_count ASSERT
  drm/vram: remove DRM_VRAM_MM_FILE_OPERATIONS from docs
  drm/fb-helper: Fix a locking bug in an error path
  dma-fence: correct kernel-doc function parameter @flags
  ttm/pool: track allocated_pages per numa node.
  ttm/pool: make pool shrinker NUMA aware (v2)
  ttm/pool: drop numa specific pools
  ttm/pool: port to list_lru. (v2)
  drm/ttm: use gpu mm stats to track gpu memory allocations. (v4)
  mm: add gpu active/reclaim per-node stat counters (v2)
  gpu: nova-core: fix missing colon in SEC2 boot debug message
  gpu: nova-core: vbios: use from_le_bytes() for PCI ROM header parsing
  gpu: nova-core: bitfield: fix broken Default implementation
  gpu: nova-core: falcon: pad firmware DMA object size to required block alignment
  gpu: nova-core: gsp: fix undefined behavior in command queue code
  drm/shmem_helper: Make sure PMD entries get the writeable upgrade
  accel/ivpu: Trigger recovery on TDR with OS scheduling
  drm/msm: Use of_get_available_child_by_name()
  dt-bindings: display/msm: move DSI PHY bindings to phy/ subdir
  ...
2026-04-15 08:45:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7393febcb1 Locking updates for v7.1:
Mutexes:
 
  - Add killable flavor to guard definitions (Davidlohr Bueso)
  - Remove the list_head from struct mutex (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Rename mutex_init_lockep() (Davidlohr Bueso)
 
 rwsems:
 
  - Remove the list_head from struct rw_semaphore and
    replace it with a single pointer (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Fix logic error in rwsem_del_waiter() (Andrei Vagin)
 
 Semaphores:
 
  - Remove the list_head from struct semaphore (Matthew Wilcox)
 
 Jump labels:
 
  - Use ATOMIC_INIT() for initialization of .enabled (Thomas Weißschuh)
  - Remove workaround for old compilers in initializations
    (Thomas Weißschuh)
 
 Lock context analysis changes and improvements:
 
  - Add context analysis for rwsems (Peter Zijlstra)
  - Fix rwlock and spinlock lock context annotations (Bart Van Assche)
  - Fix rwlock support in <linux/spinlock_up.h> (Bart Van Assche)
  - Add lock context annotations in the spinlock implementation
    (Bart Van Assche)
  - signal: Fix the lock_task_sighand() annotation (Bart Van Assche)
  - ww-mutex: Fix the ww_acquire_ctx function annotations
    (Bart Van Assche)
  - Add lock context support in do_raw_{read,write}_trylock()
    (Bart Van Assche)
  - arm64, compiler-context-analysis: Permit alias analysis through
    __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y (Marco Elver)
  - Add __cond_releases() (Peter Zijlstra)
  - Add context analysis for mutexes (Peter Zijlstra)
  - Add context analysis for rtmutexes (Peter Zijlstra)
  - Convert futexes to compiler context analysis (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Rust integration updates:
 
  - Add atomic fetch_sub() implementation (Andreas Hindborg)
  - Refactor various rust_helper_ methods for expansion (Boqun Feng)
  - Add Atomic<*{mut,const} T> support (Boqun Feng)
  - Add atomic operation helpers over raw pointers (Boqun Feng)
  - Add performance-optimal Flag type for atomic booleans, to avoid
    slow byte-sized RMWs on architectures that don't support them.
    (FUJITA Tomonori)
  - Misc cleanups and fixes (Andreas Hindborg, Boqun Feng,
    FUJITA Tomonori)
 
 LTO support updates:
 
  - arm64: Optimize __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y (Marco Elver)
  - compiler: Simplify generic RELOC_HIDE() (Marco Elver)
 
 Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups by Peter Zijlstra, Randy Dunlap,
 Thomas Weißschuh, Davidlohr Bueso and Mikhail Gavrilov.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Mutexes:

   - Add killable flavor to guard definitions (Davidlohr Bueso)

   - Remove the list_head from struct mutex (Matthew Wilcox)

   - Rename mutex_init_lockep() (Davidlohr Bueso)

  rwsems:

   - Remove the list_head from struct rw_semaphore and
     replace it with a single pointer (Matthew Wilcox)

   - Fix logic error in rwsem_del_waiter() (Andrei Vagin)

  Semaphores:

   - Remove the list_head from struct semaphore (Matthew Wilcox)

  Jump labels:

   - Use ATOMIC_INIT() for initialization of .enabled (Thomas Weißschuh)

   - Remove workaround for old compilers in initializations
     (Thomas Weißschuh)

  Lock context analysis changes and improvements:

   - Add context analysis for rwsems (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Fix rwlock and spinlock lock context annotations (Bart Van Assche)

   - Fix rwlock support in <linux/spinlock_up.h> (Bart Van Assche)

   - Add lock context annotations in the spinlock implementation
     (Bart Van Assche)

   - signal: Fix the lock_task_sighand() annotation (Bart Van Assche)

   - ww-mutex: Fix the ww_acquire_ctx function annotations
     (Bart Van Assche)

   - Add lock context support in do_raw_{read,write}_trylock()
     (Bart Van Assche)

   - arm64, compiler-context-analysis: Permit alias analysis through
     __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y (Marco Elver)

   - Add __cond_releases() (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Add context analysis for mutexes (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Add context analysis for rtmutexes (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Convert futexes to compiler context analysis (Peter Zijlstra)

  Rust integration updates:

   - Add atomic fetch_sub() implementation (Andreas Hindborg)

   - Refactor various rust_helper_ methods for expansion (Boqun Feng)

   - Add Atomic<*{mut,const} T> support (Boqun Feng)

   - Add atomic operation helpers over raw pointers (Boqun Feng)

   - Add performance-optimal Flag type for atomic booleans, to avoid
     slow byte-sized RMWs on architectures that don't support them.
     (FUJITA Tomonori)

   - Misc cleanups and fixes (Andreas Hindborg, Boqun Feng, FUJITA
     Tomonori)

  LTO support updates:

   - arm64: Optimize __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y (Marco Elver)

   - compiler: Simplify generic RELOC_HIDE() (Marco Elver)

  Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups by Peter Zijlstra, Randy Dunlap,
  Thomas Weißschuh, Davidlohr Bueso and Mikhail Gavrilov"

* tag 'locking-core-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
  compiler: Simplify generic RELOC_HIDE()
  locking: Add lock context annotations in the spinlock implementation
  locking: Add lock context support in do_raw_{read,write}_trylock()
  locking: Fix rwlock support in <linux/spinlock_up.h>
  lockdep: Raise default stack trace limits when KASAN is enabled
  cleanup: Optimize guards
  jump_label: remove workaround for old compilers in initializations
  jump_label: use ATOMIC_INIT() for initialization of .enabled
  futex: Convert to compiler context analysis
  locking/rwsem: Fix logic error in rwsem_del_waiter()
  locking/rwsem: Add context analysis
  locking/rtmutex: Add context analysis
  locking/mutex: Add context analysis
  compiler-context-analysys: Add __cond_releases()
  locking/mutex: Remove the list_head from struct mutex
  locking/semaphore: Remove the list_head from struct semaphore
  locking/rwsem: Remove the list_head from struct rw_semaphore
  rust: atomic: Update a safety comment in impl of `fetch_add()`
  rust: sync: atomic: Update documentation for `fetch_add()`
  rust: sync: atomic: Add fetch_sub()
  ...
2026-04-14 12:36:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d7c8087a9c Power management updates for 7.1-rc1
- Update qcom-hw DT bindings to include Eliza hardware (Abel Vesa)
 
  - Update cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist (Faruque Ansari)
 
  - Minor updates to driver and dt-bindings for Tegra (Thierry Reding,
    Rosen Penev)
 
  - Add MAINTAINERS entry for CPPC driver (Viresh Kumar)
 
  - Add support for new features: CPPC performance priority, Dynamic EPP,
    Raw EPP, and new unit tests for them to amd-pstate (Gautham Shenoy,
    Mario Limonciello)
 
  - Fix sysfs files being present when HW missing and broken/outdated
    documentation in the amd-pstate driver (Ninad Naik, Gautham Shenoy)
 
  - Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf() to avoid using
    cpufreq_cpu_get() in the .adjust_perf() callback in amd-pstate which
    leads to a scheduling-while-atomic bug (K Prateek Nayak)
 
  - Clean up dead code in Kconfig for cpufreq (Julian Braha)
 
  - Remove max_freq_req update for pre-existing cpufreq policy and add a
    boost_freq_req QoS request to save the boost constraint instead of
    overwriting the last scaling_max_freq constraint (Pierre Gondois)
 
  - Embed cpufreq QoS freq_req objects in cpufreq policy so they all
    are allocated in one go along with the policy to simplify lifetime
    rules and avoid error handling issues (Viresh Kumar)
 
  - Use DMI max speed when CPPC is unavailable in the acpi-cpufreq
    scaling driver (Henry Tseng)
 
  - Switch policy_is_shared() in cpufreq to using cpumask_nth() instead
    of cpumask_weight() because the former is more efficient (Yury Norov)
 
  - Use sysfs_emit() in sysfs show functions for cpufreq governor
    attributes (Thorsten Blum)
 
  - Update intel_pstate to stop returning an error when "off" is written
    to its status sysfs attribute while the driver is already off (Fabio
    De Francesco)
 
  - Include current frequency in the debug message printed by
    __cpufreq_driver_target() (Pengjie Zhang)
 
  - Refine stopped tick handling in the menu cpuidle governor and
    rearrange stopped tick handling in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Add Panther Lake C-states table to the intel_idle driver (Artem
    Bityutskiy)
 
  - Clean up dead dependencies on CPU_IDLE in Kconfig (Julian Braha)
 
  - Simplify cpuidle_register_device() with guard() (Huisong Li)
 
  - Use performance level if available to distinguish between rates in
    OPP debugfs (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
 
  - Fix scoped_guard in dev_pm_opp_xlate_required_opp() (Viresh Kumar)
 
  - Return -ENODATA if the snapshot image is not loaded (Alberto Garcia)
 
  - Remove inclusion of crypto/hash.h from hibernate_64.c on x86 (Eric
    Biggers)
 
  - Clean up and rearrange the intel_rapl power capping driver to make
    the respective interface drivers (TPMI, MSR, and MMOI) hold their
    own settings and primitives and consolidate PL4 and PMU support
    flags into rapl_defaults (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
 
  - Correct kernel-doc function parameter names in the power capping core
    code (Randy Dunlap)
 
  - Remove unneeded casting for HZ_PER_KHZ in devfreq (Andy Shevchenko)
 
  - Use _visible attribute to replace create/remove_sysfs_files() in
    devfreq (Pengjie Zhang)
 
  - Add Tegra114 support to activity monitor device in tegra30-devfreq as
    a preparation to upcoming EMC controller support (Svyatoslav Ryhel)
 
  - Fix mistakes in cpupower man pages, add the boost and epp options to
    the cpupower-frequency-info man page, and add the perf-bias option to
    the cpupower-info man page (Roberto Ricci)
 
  - Remove unnecessary extern declarations from getopt.h in arguments
    parsing functions in cpufreq-set, cpuidle-info, cpuidle-set,
    cpupower-info, and cpupower-set utilities (Kaushlendra Kumar)
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Merge tag 'pm-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Once again, cpufreq is the most active development area, mostly
  because of the new feature additions and documentation updates in the
  amd-pstate driver, but there are also changes in the cpufreq core
  related to boost support and other assorted updates elsewhere.

  Next up are power capping changes due to the major cleanup of the
  Intel RAPL driver.

  On the cpuidle front, a new C-states table for Intel Panther Lake is
  added to the intel_idle driver, the stopped tick handling in the menu
  and teo governors is updated, and there are a couple of cleanups.

  Apart from the above, support for Tegra114 is added to devfreq and
  there are assorted cleanups of that code, there are also two updates
  of the operating performance points (OPP) library, two minor updates
  related to hibernation, and cpupower utility man pages updates and
  cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Update qcom-hw DT bindings to include Eliza hardware (Abel Vesa)

   - Update cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist (Faruque Ansari)

   - Minor updates to driver and dt-bindings for Tegra (Thierry Reding,
     Rosen Penev)

   - Add MAINTAINERS entry for CPPC driver (Viresh Kumar)

   - Add support for new features: CPPC performance priority, Dynamic
     EPP, Raw EPP, and new unit tests for them to amd-pstate (Gautham
     Shenoy, Mario Limonciello)

   - Fix sysfs files being present when HW missing and broken/outdated
     documentation in the amd-pstate driver (Ninad Naik, Gautham Shenoy)

   - Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf() to avoid using
     cpufreq_cpu_get() in the .adjust_perf() callback in amd-pstate
     which leads to a scheduling-while-atomic bug (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Clean up dead code in Kconfig for cpufreq (Julian Braha)

   - Remove max_freq_req update for pre-existing cpufreq policy and add
     a boost_freq_req QoS request to save the boost constraint instead
     of overwriting the last scaling_max_freq constraint (Pierre
     Gondois)

   - Embed cpufreq QoS freq_req objects in cpufreq policy so they all
     are allocated in one go along with the policy to simplify lifetime
     rules and avoid error handling issues (Viresh Kumar)

   - Use DMI max speed when CPPC is unavailable in the acpi-cpufreq
     scaling driver (Henry Tseng)

   - Switch policy_is_shared() in cpufreq to using cpumask_nth() instead
     of cpumask_weight() because the former is more efficient (Yury
     Norov)

   - Use sysfs_emit() in sysfs show functions for cpufreq governor
     attributes (Thorsten Blum)

   - Update intel_pstate to stop returning an error when "off" is
     written to its status sysfs attribute while the driver is already
     off (Fabio De Francesco)

   - Include current frequency in the debug message printed by
     __cpufreq_driver_target() (Pengjie Zhang)

   - Refine stopped tick handling in the menu cpuidle governor and
     rearrange stopped tick handling in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Add Panther Lake C-states table to the intel_idle driver (Artem
     Bityutskiy)

   - Clean up dead dependencies on CPU_IDLE in Kconfig (Julian Braha)

   - Simplify cpuidle_register_device() with guard() (Huisong Li)

   - Use performance level if available to distinguish between rates in
     OPP debugfs (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Fix scoped_guard in dev_pm_opp_xlate_required_opp() (Viresh Kumar)

   - Return -ENODATA if the snapshot image is not loaded (Alberto
     Garcia)

   - Remove inclusion of crypto/hash.h from hibernate_64.c on x86 (Eric
     Biggers)

   - Clean up and rearrange the intel_rapl power capping driver to make
     the respective interface drivers (TPMI, MSR, and MMOI) hold their
     own settings and primitives and consolidate PL4 and PMU support
     flags into rapl_defaults (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

   - Correct kernel-doc function parameter names in the power capping
     core code (Randy Dunlap)

   - Remove unneeded casting for HZ_PER_KHZ in devfreq (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Use _visible attribute to replace create/remove_sysfs_files() in
     devfreq (Pengjie Zhang)

   - Add Tegra114 support to activity monitor device in tegra30-devfreq
     as a preparation to upcoming EMC controller support (Svyatoslav
     Ryhel)

   - Fix mistakes in cpupower man pages, add the boost and epp options
     to the cpupower-frequency-info man page, and add the perf-bias
     option to the cpupower-info man page (Roberto Ricci)

   - Remove unnecessary extern declarations from getopt.h in arguments
     parsing functions in cpufreq-set, cpuidle-info, cpuidle-set,
     cpupower-info, and cpupower-set utilities (Kaushlendra Kumar)"

* tag 'pm-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (74 commits)
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add POWER_SUPPLY select for dynamic EPP
  cpupower: remove extern declarations in cmd functions
  cpuidle: Simplify cpuidle_register_device() with guard()
  PM / devfreq: tegra30-devfreq: add support for Tegra114
  PM / devfreq: use _visible attribute to replace create/remove_sysfs_files()
  PM / devfreq: Remove unneeded casting for HZ_PER_KHZ
  MAINTAINERS: amd-pstate: Step down as maintainer, add Prateek as reviewer
  cpufreq: Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf()
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Pass the policy to amd_pstate_update()
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add a unit test for raw EPP
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for raw EPP writes
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for platform profile class
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: add kernel command line to override dynamic epp
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add dynamic energy performance preference
  Documentation: amd-pstate: fix dead links in the reference section
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Cache the max frequency in cpudata
  Documentation/amd-pstate: Add documentation for amd_pstate_floor_{freq,count}
  Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking sysfs file
  Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_hw_prefcore sysfs file
  amd-pstate-ut: Add a testcase to validate the visibility of driver attributes
  ...
2026-04-13 19:47:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4793dae01f Driver core changes for 7.1-rc1
- debugfs:
   - Fix NULL pointer dereference in debugfs_create_str()
   - Fix misplaced EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for debugfs_create_str()
   - Fix soundwire debugfs NULL pointer dereference from uninitialized
     firmware_file
 
 - device property:
   - Make fwnode flags modifications thread safe; widen the field to
     unsigned long and use set_bit() / clear_bit() based accessors
   - Document how to check for the property presence
 
 - devres:
   - Separate struct devres_node from its "subclasses" (struct devres,
     struct devres_group); give struct devres_node its own release and
     free callbacks for per-type dispatch
   - Introduce struct devres_action for devres actions, avoiding the
     ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN alignment overhead of struct devres
   - Export struct devres_node and its init/add/remove/dbginfo
     primitives for use by Rust Devres<T>
   - Fix missing node debug info in devm_krealloc()
   - Use guard(spinlock_irqsave) where applicable; consolidate unlock
     paths in devres_release_group()
 
 - driver_override:
   - Convert PCI, WMI, vdpa, s390/cio, s390/ap, and fsl-mc to the
     generic driver_override infrastructure, replacing per-bus
     driver_override strings, sysfs attributes, and match logic; fixes
     a potential UAF from unsynchronized access to driver_override in
     bus match() callbacks
   - Simplify __device_set_driver_override() logic
 
 - kernfs:
   - Send IN_DELETE_SELF and IN_IGNORED inotify events on kernfs
     file and directory removal
   - Add corresponding selftests for memcg
 
 - platform:
   - Allow attaching software nodes when creating platform devices via
     a new 'swnode' field in struct platform_device_info
   - Add kerneldoc for struct platform_device_info
 
 - software node:
   - Move software node initialization from postcore_initcall() to
     driver_init(), making it available early in the boot process
   - Move kernel_kobj initialization (ksysfs_init) earlier to support
     the above
   - Remove software_node_exit(); dead code in a built-in unit
 
 - SoC:
   - Introduce of_machine_read_compatible() and of_machine_read_model()
     OF helpers and export soc_attr_read_machine() to replace direct
     accesses to of_root from SoC drivers; also enables
     CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST coverage for these drivers
 
 - sysfs:
   - Constify attribute group array pointers to
     'const struct attribute_group *const *' in sysfs functions,
     device_add_groups() / device_remove_groups(), and struct class
 
 - Rust:
   - Devres:
     - Embed struct devres_node directly in Devres<T> instead of going
       through devm_add_action(), avoiding the extra allocation and
       the unnecessary ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN alignment
 
   - I/O:
     - Turn IoCapable from a marker trait into a functional trait
       carrying the raw I/O accessor implementation (io_read /
       io_write), providing working defaults for the per-type Io
       methods
     - Add RelaxedMmio wrapper type, making relaxed accessors usable
       in code generic over the Io trait
     - Remove overloaded per-type Io methods and per-backend macros
       from Mmio and PCI ConfigSpace
 
   - I/O (Register):
     - Add IoLoc trait and generic read/write/update methods to the Io
       trait, making I/O operations parameterizable by typed locations
     - Add register! macro for defining hardware register types with
       typed bitfield accessors backed by Bounded values; supports
       direct, relative, and array register addressing
     - Add write_reg() / try_write_reg() and LocatedRegister trait
     - Update PCI sample driver to demonstrate the register! macro
 
         Example:
 
         ```
             register! {
                 /// UART control register.
                 CTRL(u32) @ 0x18 {
                     /// Receiver enable.
                     19:19   rx_enable => bool;
                     /// Parity configuration.
                     14:13   parity ?=> Parity;
                 }
 
                 /// FIFO watermark and counter register.
                 WATER(u32) @ 0x2c {
                     /// Number of datawords in the receive FIFO.
                     26:24   rx_count;
                     /// RX interrupt threshold.
                     17:16   rx_water;
                 }
             }
 
             impl WATER {
                 fn rx_above_watermark(&self) -> bool {
                     self.rx_count() > self.rx_water()
                 }
             }
 
             fn init(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>) {
                 let water = WATER::zeroed()
                     .with_const_rx_water::<1>(); // > 3 would not compile
                 bar.write_reg(water);
 
                 let ctrl = CTRL::zeroed()
                     .with_parity(Parity::Even)
                     .with_rx_enable(true);
                 bar.write_reg(ctrl);
             }
 
             fn handle_rx(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>) {
                 if bar.read(WATER).rx_above_watermark() {
                     // drain the FIFO
                 }
             }
 
             fn set_parity(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>, parity: Parity) {
                 bar.update(CTRL, |r| r.with_parity(parity));
             }
         ```
 
   - IRQ:
     - Move 'static bounds from where clauses to trait declarations
       for IRQ handler traits
 
   - Misc:
     - Enable the generic_arg_infer Rust feature
     - Extend Bounded with shift operations, single-bit bool conversion,
       and const get()
 
 - Misc:
   - Make deferred_probe_timeout default a Kconfig option
   - Drop auxiliary_dev_pm_ops; the PM core falls back to driver PM
     callbacks when no bus type PM ops are set
   - Add conditional guard support for device_lock()
   - Add ksysfs.c to the DRIVER CORE MAINTAINERS entry
   - Fix kernel-doc warnings in base.h
   - Fix stale reference to memory_block_add_nid() in documentation
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Merge tag 'driver-core-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "debugfs:
   - Fix NULL pointer dereference in debugfs_create_str()
   - Fix misplaced EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for debugfs_create_str()
   - Fix soundwire debugfs NULL pointer dereference from uninitialized
     firmware_file

  device property:
   - Make fwnode flags modifications thread safe; widen the field to
     unsigned long and use set_bit() / clear_bit() based accessors
   - Document how to check for the property presence

  devres:
   - Separate struct devres_node from its "subclasses" (struct devres,
     struct devres_group); give struct devres_node its own release and
     free callbacks for per-type dispatch
   - Introduce struct devres_action for devres actions, avoiding the
     ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN alignment overhead of struct devres
   - Export struct devres_node and its init/add/remove/dbginfo
     primitives for use by Rust Devres<T>
   - Fix missing node debug info in devm_krealloc()
   - Use guard(spinlock_irqsave) where applicable; consolidate unlock
     paths in devres_release_group()

  driver_override:
   - Convert PCI, WMI, vdpa, s390/cio, s390/ap, and fsl-mc to the
     generic driver_override infrastructure, replacing per-bus
     driver_override strings, sysfs attributes, and match logic; fixes a
     potential UAF from unsynchronized access to driver_override in bus
     match() callbacks
   - Simplify __device_set_driver_override() logic

  kernfs:
   - Send IN_DELETE_SELF and IN_IGNORED inotify events on kernfs file
     and directory removal
   - Add corresponding selftests for memcg

  platform:
   - Allow attaching software nodes when creating platform devices via a
     new 'swnode' field in struct platform_device_info
   - Add kerneldoc for struct platform_device_info

  software node:
   - Move software node initialization from postcore_initcall() to
     driver_init(), making it available early in the boot process
   - Move kernel_kobj initialization (ksysfs_init) earlier to support
     the above
   - Remove software_node_exit(); dead code in a built-in unit

  SoC:
   - Introduce of_machine_read_compatible() and of_machine_read_model()
     OF helpers and export soc_attr_read_machine() to replace direct
     accesses to of_root from SoC drivers; also enables
     CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST coverage for these drivers

  sysfs:
   - Constify attribute group array pointers to
     'const struct attribute_group *const *' in sysfs functions,
     device_add_groups() / device_remove_groups(), and struct class

  Rust:
   - Devres:
      - Embed struct devres_node directly in Devres<T> instead of going
        through devm_add_action(), avoiding the extra allocation and the
        unnecessary ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN alignment

   - I/O:
      - Turn IoCapable from a marker trait into a functional trait
        carrying the raw I/O accessor implementation (io_read /
        io_write), providing working defaults for the per-type Io
        methods
      - Add RelaxedMmio wrapper type, making relaxed accessors usable in
        code generic over the Io trait
      - Remove overloaded per-type Io methods and per-backend macros
        from Mmio and PCI ConfigSpace

   - I/O (Register):
      - Add IoLoc trait and generic read/write/update methods to the Io
        trait, making I/O operations parameterizable by typed locations
      - Add register! macro for defining hardware register types with
        typed bitfield accessors backed by Bounded values; supports
        direct, relative, and array register addressing
      - Add write_reg() / try_write_reg() and LocatedRegister trait
      - Update PCI sample driver to demonstrate the register! macro

         Example:

         ```
             register! {
                 /// UART control register.
                 CTRL(u32) @ 0x18 {
                     /// Receiver enable.
                     19:19   rx_enable => bool;
                     /// Parity configuration.
                     14:13   parity ?=> Parity;
                 }

                 /// FIFO watermark and counter register.
                 WATER(u32) @ 0x2c {
                     /// Number of datawords in the receive FIFO.
                     26:24   rx_count;
                     /// RX interrupt threshold.
                     17:16   rx_water;
                 }
             }

             impl WATER {
                 fn rx_above_watermark(&self) -> bool {
                     self.rx_count() > self.rx_water()
                 }
             }

             fn init(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>) {
                 let water = WATER::zeroed()
                     .with_const_rx_water::<1>(); // > 3 would not compile
                 bar.write_reg(water);

                 let ctrl = CTRL::zeroed()
                     .with_parity(Parity::Even)
                     .with_rx_enable(true);
                 bar.write_reg(ctrl);
             }

             fn handle_rx(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>) {
                 if bar.read(WATER).rx_above_watermark() {
                     // drain the FIFO
                 }
             }

             fn set_parity(bar: &pci::Bar<BAR0_SIZE>, parity: Parity) {
                 bar.update(CTRL, |r| r.with_parity(parity));
             }
         ```

   - IRQ:
      - Move 'static bounds from where clauses to trait declarations for
        IRQ handler traits

   - Misc:
      - Enable the generic_arg_infer Rust feature
      - Extend Bounded with shift operations, single-bit bool
        conversion, and const get()

  Misc:
   - Make deferred_probe_timeout default a Kconfig option
   - Drop auxiliary_dev_pm_ops; the PM core falls back to driver PM
     callbacks when no bus type PM ops are set
   - Add conditional guard support for device_lock()
   - Add ksysfs.c to the DRIVER CORE MAINTAINERS entry
   - Fix kernel-doc warnings in base.h
   - Fix stale reference to memory_block_add_nid() in documentation"

* tag 'driver-core-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (67 commits)
  bus: fsl-mc: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  s390/ap: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  s390/cio: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  vdpa: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  platform/wmi: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  PCI: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  driver core: make software nodes available earlier
  software node: remove software_node_exit()
  kernel: ksysfs: initialize kernel_kobj earlier
  MAINTAINERS: add ksysfs.c to the DRIVER CORE entry
  drivers/base/memory: fix stale reference to memory_block_add_nid()
  device property: Document how to check for the property presence
  soundwire: debugfs: initialize firmware_file to empty string
  debugfs: fix placement of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for debugfs_create_str()
  debugfs: check for NULL pointer in debugfs_create_str()
  driver core: Make deferred_probe_timeout default a Kconfig option
  driver core: simplify __device_set_driver_override() clearing logic
  driver core: auxiliary bus: Drop auxiliary_dev_pm_ops
  device property: Make modifications of fwnode "flags" thread safe
  rust: devres: embed struct devres_node directly
  ...
2026-04-13 19:03:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
26ff969926 Rust changes for v7.1
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Bump the minimum Rust version to 1.85.0 (and 'bindgen' to 0.71.1).
 
    As proposed in LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1], we are going
    to follow Debian Stable's Rust versions as our minimum versions.
 
    Debian Trixie was released on 2025-08-09 with a Rust 1.85.0 and
    'bindgen' 0.71.1 toolchain, which is a fair amount of time for e.g.
    kernel developers to upgrade.
 
    Other major distributions support a Rust version that is high enough
    as well, including:
 
      + Arch Linux.
      + Fedora Linux.
      + Gentoo Linux.
      + Nix.
      + openSUSE Slowroll and openSUSE Tumbleweed.
      + Ubuntu 25.10 and 26.04 LTS. In addition, 24.04 LTS using
        their versioned packages.
 
    The merged patch series comes with the associated cleanups and
    simplifications treewide that can be performed thanks to both bumps,
    as well as documentation updates.
 
    In addition, start using 'bindgen''s '--with-attribute-custom-enum'
    feature to set the 'cfi_encoding' attribute for the 'lru_status' enum
    used in Binder.
 
    Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]
 
  - Add experimental Kconfig option ('CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS') that
    inlines C helpers into Rust.
 
    Essentially, it performs a step similar to LTO, but just for the
    helpers, i.e. very local and fast.
 
    It relies on 'llvm-link' and its '--internalize' flag, and requires
    a compatible LLVM between Clang and 'rustc' (i.e. same major version,
    'CONFIG_RUSTC_CLANG_LLVM_COMPATIBLE'). It is only enabled for two
    architectures for now.
 
    The result is a measurable speedup in different workloads that
    different users have tested. For instance, for the null block driver,
    it amounts to a 2%.
 
  - Support global per-version flags.
 
    While we already have per-version flags in many places, we didn't
    have a place to set global ones that depend on the compiler version,
    i.e. in 'rust_common_flags', which sometimes is needed to e.g. tweak
    the lints set per version.
 
    Use that to allow the 'clippy::precedence' lint for Rust < 1.86.0,
    since it had a change in behavior.
 
  - Support overriding the crate name and apply it to Rust Binder, which
    wanted the module to be called 'rust_binder'.
 
  - Add the remaining '__rust_helper' annotations (started in the
    previous cycle).
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Introduce the 'const_assert!' macro: a more powerful version of
    'static_assert!' that can refer to generics inside functions or
    implementation bodies, e.g.:
 
        fn f<const N: usize>() {
            const_assert!(N > 1);
        }
 
        fn g<T>() {
            const_assert!(size_of::<T>() > 0, "T cannot be ZST");
        }
 
    In addition, reorganize our set of build-time assertion macros
    ('{build,const,static_assert}!') to live in the 'build_assert'
    module.
 
    Finally, improve the docs as well to clarify how these are different
    from one another and how to pick the right one to use, and their
    equivalence (if any) to the existing C ones for extra clarity.
 
  - 'sizes' module: add 'SizeConstants' trait.
 
    This gives us typed 'SZ_*' constants (avoiding casts) for use in
    device address spaces where the address width depends on the hardware
    (e.g. 32-bit MMIO windows, 64-bit GPU framebuffers, etc.), e.g.:
 
        let gpu_heap = 14 * u64::SZ_1M;
        let mmio_window = u32::SZ_16M;
 
  - 'clk' module: implement 'Send' and 'Sync' for 'Clk' and thus simplify
    the users in Tyr and PWM.
 
  - 'ptr' module: add 'const_align_up'.
 
  - 'str' module: improve the documentation of the 'c_str!' macro to
    explain that one should only use it for non-literal cases (for the
    other case we instead use C string literals, e.g. 'c"abc"').
 
  - Disallow the use of 'CStr::{as_ptr,from_ptr}' and clean one such use
    in the 'task' module.
 
  - 'sync' module: finish the move of 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted'
    outside of the 'types' module, i.e. update the last remaining
    instances and finally remove the re-exports.
 
  - 'error' module: clarify that 'from_err_ptr' can return 'Ok(NULL)',
    including runtime-tested examples.
 
    The intention is to hopefully prevent UB that assumes the result of
    the function is not 'NULL' if successful. This originated from a case
    of UB I noticed in 'regulator' that created a 'NonNull' on it.
 
 Timekeeping:
 
  - Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.
 
  - Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
    'ktime_get()'.
 
  - Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.
 
 'pin-init' crate:
 
  - Replace the 'Zeroable' impls for 'Option<NonZero*>' with impls of
    'ZeroableOption' for 'NonZero*'.
 
  - Improve feature gate handling for unstable features.
 
  - Declutter the documentation of implementations of 'Zeroable' for
    tuples.
 
  - Replace uses of 'addr_of[_mut]!' with '&raw [mut]'.
 
 rust-analyzer:
 
  - Add type annotations to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py'.
 
  - Add support for scripts written in Rust ('generate_rust_target.rs',
    'rustdoc_test_builder.rs', 'rustdoc_test_gen.rs').
 
  - Refactor 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' to explicitly identify host and
    target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication.
 
 And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Bump the minimum Rust version to 1.85.0 (and 'bindgen' to 0.71.1).

     As proposed in LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1], we are
     going to follow Debian Stable's Rust versions as our minimum
     versions.

     Debian Trixie was released on 2025-08-09 with a Rust 1.85.0 and
     'bindgen' 0.71.1 toolchain, which is a fair amount of time for e.g.
     kernel developers to upgrade.

     Other major distributions support a Rust version that is high
     enough as well, including:

       + Arch Linux.
       + Fedora Linux.
       + Gentoo Linux.
       + Nix.
       + openSUSE Slowroll and openSUSE Tumbleweed.
       + Ubuntu 25.10 and 26.04 LTS. In addition, 24.04 LTS using
         their versioned packages.

     The merged patch series comes with the associated cleanups and
     simplifications treewide that can be performed thanks to both
     bumps, as well as documentation updates.

     In addition, start using 'bindgen''s '--with-attribute-custom-enum'
     feature to set the 'cfi_encoding' attribute for the 'lru_status'
     enum used in Binder.

     Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]

   - Add experimental Kconfig option ('CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS') that
     inlines C helpers into Rust.

     Essentially, it performs a step similar to LTO, but just for the
     helpers, i.e. very local and fast.

     It relies on 'llvm-link' and its '--internalize' flag, and requires
     a compatible LLVM between Clang and 'rustc' (i.e. same major
     version, 'CONFIG_RUSTC_CLANG_LLVM_COMPATIBLE'). It is only enabled
     for two architectures for now.

     The result is a measurable speedup in different workloads that
     different users have tested. For instance, for the null block
     driver, it amounts to a 2%.

   - Support global per-version flags.

     While we already have per-version flags in many places, we didn't
     have a place to set global ones that depend on the compiler
     version, i.e. in 'rust_common_flags', which sometimes is needed to
     e.g. tweak the lints set per version.

     Use that to allow the 'clippy::precedence' lint for Rust < 1.86.0,
     since it had a change in behavior.

   - Support overriding the crate name and apply it to Rust Binder,
     which wanted the module to be called 'rust_binder'.

   - Add the remaining '__rust_helper' annotations (started in the
     previous cycle).

  'kernel' crate:

   - Introduce the 'const_assert!' macro: a more powerful version of
     'static_assert!' that can refer to generics inside functions or
     implementation bodies, e.g.:

         fn f<const N: usize>() {
             const_assert!(N > 1);
         }

         fn g<T>() {
             const_assert!(size_of::<T>() > 0, "T cannot be ZST");
         }

     In addition, reorganize our set of build-time assertion macros
     ('{build,const,static_assert}!') to live in the 'build_assert'
     module.

     Finally, improve the docs as well to clarify how these are
     different from one another and how to pick the right one to use,
     and their equivalence (if any) to the existing C ones for extra
     clarity.

   - 'sizes' module: add 'SizeConstants' trait.

     This gives us typed 'SZ_*' constants (avoiding casts) for use in
     device address spaces where the address width depends on the
     hardware (e.g. 32-bit MMIO windows, 64-bit GPU framebuffers, etc.),
     e.g.:

         let gpu_heap = 14 * u64::SZ_1M;
         let mmio_window = u32::SZ_16M;

   - 'clk' module: implement 'Send' and 'Sync' for 'Clk' and thus
     simplify the users in Tyr and PWM.

   - 'ptr' module: add 'const_align_up'.

   - 'str' module: improve the documentation of the 'c_str!' macro to
     explain that one should only use it for non-literal cases (for the
     other case we instead use C string literals, e.g. 'c"abc"').

   - Disallow the use of 'CStr::{as_ptr,from_ptr}' and clean one such
     use in the 'task' module.

   - 'sync' module: finish the move of 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted'
     outside of the 'types' module, i.e. update the last remaining
     instances and finally remove the re-exports.

   - 'error' module: clarify that 'from_err_ptr' can return 'Ok(NULL)',
     including runtime-tested examples.

     The intention is to hopefully prevent UB that assumes the result of
     the function is not 'NULL' if successful. This originated from a
     case of UB I noticed in 'regulator' that created a 'NonNull' on it.

  Timekeeping:

   - Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.

   - Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
     'ktime_get()'.

   - Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.

  'pin-init' crate:

   - Replace the 'Zeroable' impls for 'Option<NonZero*>' with impls of
     'ZeroableOption' for 'NonZero*'.

   - Improve feature gate handling for unstable features.

   - Declutter the documentation of implementations of 'Zeroable' for
     tuples.

   - Replace uses of 'addr_of[_mut]!' with '&raw [mut]'.

  rust-analyzer:

   - Add type annotations to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py'.

   - Add support for scripts written in Rust ('generate_rust_target.rs',
     'rustdoc_test_builder.rs', 'rustdoc_test_gen.rs').

   - Refactor 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' to explicitly identify host
     and target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication.

  And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'rust-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (79 commits)
  rust: sizes: add SizeConstants trait for device address space constants
  rust: kernel: update `file_with_nul` comment
  rust: kbuild: allow `clippy::precedence` for Rust < 1.86.0
  rust: kbuild: support global per-version flags
  rust: declare cfi_encoding for lru_status
  docs: rust: general-information: use real example
  docs: rust: general-information: simplify Kconfig example
  docs: rust: quick-start: remove GDB/Binutils mention
  docs: rust: quick-start: remove Nix "unstable channel" note
  docs: rust: quick-start: remove Gentoo "testing" note
  docs: rust: quick-start: add Ubuntu 26.04 LTS and remove subsection title
  docs: rust: quick-start: update minimum Ubuntu version
  docs: rust: quick-start: update Ubuntu versioned packages
  docs: rust: quick-start: openSUSE provides `rust-src` package nowadays
  rust: kbuild: remove "dummy parameter" workaround for `bindgen` < 0.71.1
  rust: kbuild: update `bindgen --rust-target` version and replace comment
  rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for `bindgen` < 0.69.5 && libclang >= 19.1
  rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for `bindgen` 0.66.[01]
  rust: bump `bindgen` minimum supported version to 0.71.1 (Debian Trixie)
  rust: block: update `const_refs_to_static` MSRV TODO comment
  ...
2026-04-13 09:54:20 -07:00
Miguel Ojeda
b06b348e85 Rust timekeeping changes for v7.1
- Expand the example section in the `HrTimer` documentation.
 
  - Mark the `ClockSource` trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for `ktime_get()`.
 
  - Add `Delta::from_nanos()`.
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Merge tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg:

 - Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation.

 - Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for
   'ktime_get()'.

 - Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'.

This is a back merge since the pull request has a newer base -- we will
avoid that in the future.

And, given it is a back merge, it happens to resolve the "subtle" conflict
around '--remap-path-{prefix,scope}' that I discussed in linux-next [1],
plus a few other common conflicts. The result matches what we did for
next-20260407.

The actual diffstat (i.e. using a temporary merge of upstream first) is:

    rust/kernel/time.rs         |  32 ++++-
    rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs | 336 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    2 files changed, 362 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/CANiq72kdxB=W3_CV1U44oOK3SssztPo2wLDZt6LP94TEO+Kj4g@mail.gmail.com/ [1]

* tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  hrtimer: add usage examples to documentation
  rust: time: make ClockSource unsafe trait
  rust/time: Add Delta::from_nanos()
2026-04-08 10:44:11 +02:00
John Hubbard
f4231eb25c rust: sizes: add SizeConstants trait for device address space constants
The SZ_* constants are usize, matching the CPU pointer width. But
device address spaces have their own widths (32-bit MMIO windows,
64-bit GPU framebuffers, etc.), so drivers end up casting these
constants with SZ_1M as u64 or helper functions. This adds
boilerplate with no safety benefit.

Add a SizeConstants trait with associated SZ_* constants, implemented
for u32, u64, and usize. With the trait in scope, callers write
u64::SZ_1M or u32::SZ_4K to get the constant in their device's
native width. All SZ_* values fit in a u32, so every implementation
is lossless. Each impl has a const assert to catch any future
constant that would overflow.

A define_sizes! macro generates everything from a single internal
list of names. The macro takes the target types as arguments, so
adding a new target type requires changing only the call site.

Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DGB9G697GSWO.3VBFGU5MKFPMR@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DGHI8WRKBQS9.38910L6FIIZTE@kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404021204.339779-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[ Applied the "kernel vertical" imports style. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 12:57:50 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
354c085299 rust: kernel: update file_with_nul comment
`feature(file_with_nul)` [1] has been stabilized in Rust 1.92.0 [2].

Thus update the comment to keep track of it.

In addition, this will help to sort new conditionally enabled features
(i.e. `cfg_attr`) around it appropriately.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/141727 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/145664 [2]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406095820.465994-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 12:43:09 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
961b72d45a rust: block: update const_refs_to_static MSRV TODO comment
`feature(const_refs_to_static)` was stabilized in Rust 1.83.0 [1].

Thus update the comment to reflect that.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/129759 [1]
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-17-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
161dd7b51e rust: alloc: simplify with NonNull::add() now that it is stable
Currently, we need to go through raw pointers and then re-create the
`NonNull` from the result of offsetting the raw pointer.

`feature(non_null_convenience)` [1] has been stabilized in Rust
1.80.0 [2], which is older than our new minimum Rust version
(Rust 1.85.0).

Thus, now that we bump the Rust minimum version, simplify using
`NonNull::add()` and clean the TODO note.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/117691 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/124498 [2]
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-15-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
f309a6edda rust: transmute: simplify code with Rust 1.80.0 split_at_*checked()
`feature(split_at_checked)` [1] has been stabilized in Rust 1.80.0 [2],
which is older than our new minimum Rust version (Rust 1.85.0).

Thus simplify the code using `split_at_*checked()`.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/119128 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/124678 [2]
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-14-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
d1aa40daa7 rust: kbuild: remove feature(...)s that are now stable
Now that the Rust minimum version is 1.85.0, there is no need to enable
certain features that are stable.

Thus clean them up.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-13-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
4ab22c543f rust: remove RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE and simplify code
With the Rust version bump in place, the `RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE`
Kconfig (automatic) option is always true.

Thus remove the option and simplify the code.

In particular, this includes removing our use of the predecessor unstable
features we used with Rust < 1.84.0 (`coerce_unsized`, `dispatch_from_dyn`
and `unsize`).

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-11-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:23 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
9b398d0565 rust: remove RUSTC_HAS_SLICE_AS_FLATTENED and simplify code
With the Rust version bump in place, the `RUSTC_HAS_SLICE_AS_FLATTENED`
Kconfig (automatic) option is always true.

Thus remove the option and simplify the code.

In particular, this includes removing the `slice` module which contained
the temporary slice helpers, i.e. the `AsFlattened` extension trait and
its `impl`s.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-10-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:23 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
b6cfba4366 rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows
Following the Rust compiler bump, we can now update Clippy's MSRV we
set in the configuration, which will improve the diagnostics it generates.

Thus do so and clean a few of the `allow`s that are not needed anymore.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-7-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
a521013548 Linux 7.0-rc7
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Merge tag 'v7.0-rc7' into char-misc-next

We need the char/misc/iio/comedi fixes in here as well for testing

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-06 09:04:53 +02:00
David Hildenbrand (Arm)
0326440c35 mm: rename zap_page_range_single() to zap_vma_range()
Let's rename it to make it better match our new naming scheme.

While at it, polish the kerneldoc.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix rustfmtcheck]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260227200848.114019-15-david@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Arve <arve@android.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkman <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:15 -07:00
David Hildenbrand (Arm)
de008c9ba5 mm/memory: remove "zap_details" parameter from zap_page_range_single()
Nobody except memory.c should really set that parameter to non-NULL.  So
let's just drop it and make unmap_mapping_range_vma() use
zap_page_range_single_batched() instead.

[david@kernel.org: format on a single line]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a27e9ac-2025-4724-a46d-0a7c90894ba7@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260227200848.114019-3-david@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Arve <arve@android.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkman <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:13 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
5cdfedf68e amd-pstate new content for 7.1 (2026-04-02)
Add support for new features:
  * CPPC performance priority
  * Dynamic EPP
  * Raw EPP
  * New unit tests for new features
 Fixes for:
  * PREEMPT_RT
  * sysfs files being present when HW missing
  * Broken/outdated documentation
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Merge tag 'amd-pstate-v7.1-2026-04-02' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux

Pull amd-pstate new content for 7.1 (2026-04-02) from Mario Limonciello:

"Add support for new features:
  * CPPC performance priority
  * Dynamic EPP
  * Raw EPP
  * New unit tests for new features
 Fixes for:
  * PREEMPT_RT
  * sysfs files being present when HW missing
  * Broken/outdated documentation"

* tag 'amd-pstate-v7.1-2026-04-02' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux: (22 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: amd-pstate: Step down as maintainer, add Prateek as reviewer
  cpufreq: Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf()
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Pass the policy to amd_pstate_update()
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add a unit test for raw EPP
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for raw EPP writes
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for platform profile class
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: add kernel command line to override dynamic epp
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add dynamic energy performance preference
  Documentation: amd-pstate: fix dead links in the reference section
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Cache the max frequency in cpudata
  Documentation/amd-pstate: Add documentation for amd_pstate_floor_{freq,count}
  Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking sysfs file
  Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_hw_prefcore sysfs file
  amd-pstate-ut: Add a testcase to validate the visibility of driver attributes
  amd-pstate-ut: Add module parameter to select testcases
  amd-pstate: Introduce a tracepoint trace_amd_pstate_cppc_req2()
  amd-pstate: Add sysfs support for floor_freq and floor_count
  amd-pstate: Add support for CPPC_REQ2 and FLOOR_PERF
  x86/cpufeatures: Add AMD CPPC Performance Priority feature.
  amd-pstate: Make certain freq_attrs conditionally visible
  ...
2026-04-04 20:55:56 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
36f5a2b09e rust: prelude: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
Format the Rust prelude to use the "kernel vertical" imports style [1].

No functional changes intended.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260208224659.18406-2-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Rebased. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-04 04:28:36 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
0c0695a9d8 rust: clk: implement Send and Sync
These traits are required for drivers to embed the Clk type in their own
data structures because driver data structures are usually required to
be Send. Since the Clk type is thread-safe, implement the relevant
traits.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com> # Active contributor to clk
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-clk-send-sync-v5-1-181bf2f35652@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 11:57:35 +02:00
John Hubbard
0a51b384e0 rust: ptr: add const_align_up()
Add const_align_up() to kernel::ptr as the const-compatible equivalent
of Alignable::align_up().

Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326013902.588242-17-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[ Adjusted imports style. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 11:57:35 +02:00
Mirko Adzic
7ccef29b5d rust: error: clarify that from_err_ptr can return Ok(NULL)
Improve the doc comment of `from_err_ptr` by explicitly stating that it
will return `Ok(NULL)` when passed a null pointer, as it isn't an error
value.

Add a doctest case that tests the behavior described above, as well as
other scenarios (non-null/non-error pointer, error value).

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260322193830.89324-1-ojeda@kernel.org/
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1231
Signed-off-by: Mirko Adzic <adzicmirko97@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329104319.131057-1-adzicmirko97@gmail.com
[ - Added `expect` for `clippy::missing_safety_doc`.
  - Simplified and removed unsafe block using `Error::to_ptr()`.
  - Added intra-doc link.
      - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 11:56:56 +02:00
K Prateek Nayak
c03791085a cpufreq: Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf()
cpufreq_cpu_get() can sleep on PREEMPT_RT in presence of concurrent
writer(s), however amd-pstate depends on fetching the cpudata via the
policy's driver data which necessitates grabbing the reference.

Since schedutil governor can call "cpufreq_driver->update_perf()"
during sched_tick/enqueue/dequeue with rq_lock held and IRQs disabled,
fetching the policy object using the cpufreq_cpu_get() helper in the
scheduler fast-path leads to "BUG: scheduling while atomic" on
PREEMPT_RT [1].

Pass the cached cpufreq policy object in sg_policy to the update_perf()
instead of just the CPU. The CPU can be inferred using "policy->cpu".

The lifetime of cpufreq_policy object outlasts that of the governor and
the cpufreq driver (allocated when the CPU is onlined and only reclaimed
when the CPU is offlined / the CPU device is removed) which makes it
safe to be referenced throughout the governor's lifetime.

Closes:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250731092316.3191-1-spasswolf@web.de/ [1]

Fixes: 1d215f0319 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add fast switch function for AMD P-State")
Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> # Rust
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316081849.19368-3-kprateek.nayak@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 11:30:24 -05:00
Alice Ryhl
12c688086f rust: task: implement == operator for Task
It's useful to compare if two tasks are the same task or not. Rust
Binder wants this to check if a certain task is equal to the group
leader of current.

Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324-close-fd-check-current-v3-2-b94274bedac7@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-01 12:18:21 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
18e9fafb26 rust: sync: implement == operator for ARef
Rust Binder wants to perform a comparison between ARef<Task> and &Task,
so define the == operator for ARef<_> when compared with another ARef<_>
or just a reference. The operator is implemented in terms of the same
operator applied to the inner type.

Note that PartialEq<U> cannot be implemented because it would overlap
with the impl for ARef<U>.

Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324-close-fd-check-current-v3-1-b94274bedac7@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-01 12:18:21 +02:00
Dave Airlie
9bdbf7eb25 DRM Rust changes for v7.1-rc1
- DMA:
   - Rework the DMA coherent API: introduce Coherent<T> as a generalized
     container for arbitrary types, replacing the slice-only
     CoherentAllocation<T>. Add CoherentBox for memory initialization
     before exposing a buffer to hardware (converting to Coherent when
     ready), and CoherentHandle for allocations without kernel mapping.
 
   - Add Coherent::init() / init_with_attrs() for one-shot initialization
     via pin-init, and from-slice constructors for both Coherent and
     CoherentBox
 
   - Add uaccess write_dma() for copying from DMA buffers to userspace
     and BinaryWriter support for Coherent<T>
 
 - DRM:
   - Add GPU buddy allocator abstraction
 
   - Add DRM shmem GEM helper abstraction
 
   - Allow drm::Device to dispatch work and delayed work items to driver
     private data
 
   - Add impl_aref_for_gem_obj!() macro to reduce GEM refcount
     boilerplate, and introduce DriverObject::Args for constructor
     context
 
   - Add dma_resv_lock helper and raw_dma_resv() accessor on GEM objects
 
   - Clean up imports across the DRM module
 
 - I/O:
   - Merged via a signed tag from the driver-core tree: register!() macro
     and I/O infrastructure improvements (IoCapable refactor, RelaxedMmio
     wrapper, IoLoc trait, generic accessors, write_reg /
     LocatedRegister)
 
 - Nova (Core):
   - Fix and harden the GSP command queue: correct write pointer
     advancing, empty slot handling, and ring buffer indexing; add mutex
     locking and make Cmdq a pinned type; distinguish wait vs no-wait
     commands
 
   - Add support for large RPCs via continuation records, splitting
     oversized commands across multiple queue slots
 
   - Simplify GSP sequencer and message handling code: remove unused
     trait and Display impls, derive Debug and Zeroable where applicable,
     warn on unconsumed message data
 
   - Refactor Falcon firmware handling: create DMA objects lazily, add
     PIO upload support, and use the Generic Bootloader to boot FWSEC on
     Turing
 
   - Convert all register definitions (PMC, PBUS, PFB, GC6, FUSE, PDISP,
     Falcon) to the kernel register!() macro; add bounded_enum macro to
     define enums usable as register fields
 
   - Migrate all DMA usage to the new Coherent, CoherentBox, and
     CoherentHandle APIs
 
   - Harden firmware parsing with checked arithmetic throughout FWSEC,
     Booter, RISC-V parsing paths
 
   - Add debugfs support for reading GSP-RM log buffers; replace
     module_pci_driver!() with explicit module init to support
     module-level debugfs setup
 
   - Fix auxiliary device registration for multi-GPU systems
 
   - Various cleanups: import style, firmware parsing refactoring,
     framebuffer size logging
 
 - Rust:
   - Add interop::list module providing a C linked list interface
 
   - Extend num::Bounded with shift operations, into_bool(), and const
     get() to support register bitfield manipulation
 
   - Enable the generic_arg_infer Rust feature and add EMSGSIZE error
     code
 
 - Tyr:
   - Adopt vertical import style per kernel Rust guidelines
 
   - Clarify driver/device type names and use DRM device type alias
     consistently across the driver
 
   - Fix GPU model/version decoding in GpuInfo
 
 - Workqueue:
   - Add ARef<T> support for work and delayed work
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Merge tag 'drm-rust-next-2026-03-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/rust/kernel into drm-next

DRM Rust changes for v7.1-rc1

- DMA:
  - Rework the DMA coherent API: introduce Coherent<T> as a generalized
    container for arbitrary types, replacing the slice-only
    CoherentAllocation<T>. Add CoherentBox for memory initialization
    before exposing a buffer to hardware (converting to Coherent when
    ready), and CoherentHandle for allocations without kernel mapping.

  - Add Coherent::init() / init_with_attrs() for one-shot initialization
    via pin-init, and from-slice constructors for both Coherent and
    CoherentBox

  - Add uaccess write_dma() for copying from DMA buffers to userspace
    and BinaryWriter support for Coherent<T>

- DRM:
  - Add GPU buddy allocator abstraction

  - Add DRM shmem GEM helper abstraction

  - Allow drm::Device to dispatch work and delayed work items to driver
    private data

  - Add impl_aref_for_gem_obj!() macro to reduce GEM refcount
    boilerplate, and introduce DriverObject::Args for constructor
    context

  - Add dma_resv_lock helper and raw_dma_resv() accessor on GEM objects

  - Clean up imports across the DRM module

- I/O:
  - Merged via a signed tag from the driver-core tree: register!() macro
    and I/O infrastructure improvements (IoCapable refactor, RelaxedMmio
    wrapper, IoLoc trait, generic accessors, write_reg /
    LocatedRegister)

- Nova (Core):
  - Fix and harden the GSP command queue: correct write pointer
    advancing, empty slot handling, and ring buffer indexing; add mutex
    locking and make Cmdq a pinned type; distinguish wait vs no-wait
    commands

  - Add support for large RPCs via continuation records, splitting
    oversized commands across multiple queue slots

  - Simplify GSP sequencer and message handling code: remove unused
    trait and Display impls, derive Debug and Zeroable where applicable,
    warn on unconsumed message data

  - Refactor Falcon firmware handling: create DMA objects lazily, add
    PIO upload support, and use the Generic Bootloader to boot FWSEC on
    Turing

  - Convert all register definitions (PMC, PBUS, PFB, GC6, FUSE, PDISP,
    Falcon) to the kernel register!() macro; add bounded_enum macro to
    define enums usable as register fields

  - Migrate all DMA usage to the new Coherent, CoherentBox, and
    CoherentHandle APIs

  - Harden firmware parsing with checked arithmetic throughout FWSEC,
    Booter, RISC-V parsing paths

  - Add debugfs support for reading GSP-RM log buffers; replace
    module_pci_driver!() with explicit module init to support
    module-level debugfs setup

  - Fix auxiliary device registration for multi-GPU systems

  - Various cleanups: import style, firmware parsing refactoring,
    framebuffer size logging

- Rust:
  - Add interop::list module providing a C linked list interface

  - Extend num::Bounded with shift operations, into_bool(), and const
    get() to support register bitfield manipulation

  - Enable the generic_arg_infer Rust feature and add EMSGSIZE error
    code

- Tyr:
  - Adopt vertical import style per kernel Rust guidelines

  - Clarify driver/device type names and use DRM device type alias
    consistently across the driver

  - Fix GPU model/version decoding in GpuInfo

- Workqueue:
  - Add ARef<T> support for work and delayed work

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: "Danilo Krummrich" <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/DHGH4BLT03BU.ZJH5U52WE8BY@kernel.org
2026-04-01 07:32:05 +10:00
Alice Ryhl
5326a18e3e rust_binder: introduce TransactionInfo
Rust Binder exposes information about transactions that are sent in
various ways: printing to the kernel log, tracepoints, files in
binderfs, and the upcoming netlink support. Currently all these
mechanisms use disparate ways of obtaining the same information, so
let's introduce a single Info struct that collects all the required
information in a single place, so that all of these different mechanisms
can operate in a more uniform way.

For now, the new info struct is only used to replace a few things:
* The BinderTransactionDataSg struct that is passed as an argument to
  several methods is removed as the information is moved into the new
  info struct and passed down that way.
* The oneway spam detection fields on Transaction and Allocation can be
  removed, as the information can be returned to the caller via the
  mutable info struct instead.
But several other uses of the info struct are planned in follow-up
patches.

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306-transaction-info-v1-1-fda58fca558b@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31 15:13:56 +02:00
Gary Guo
889c8c934d rust: rework build_assert! documentation
Add a detailed comparison and recommendation of the three types of
build-time assertion macro as module documentation (and un-hide the module
to render them).

The documentation on the macro themselves are simplified to only cover the
scenarios where they should be used; links to the module documentation is
added instead.

Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319121653.2975748-4-gary@kernel.org
[ Added periods on comments. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 02:03:52 +02:00
Gary Guo
560a7a9b92 rust: add const_assert! macro
The macro is a more powerful version of `static_assert!` for use inside
function contexts. This is powered by inline consts, so enable the feature
for old compiler versions that does not have it stably.

While it is possible already to write `const { assert!(...) }`, this
provides a short hand that is more uniform with other assertions. It also
formats nicer with rustfmt where it will not be formatted into multiple
lines.

Two users that would route via the Rust tree are converted.

Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319121653.2975748-3-gary@kernel.org
[ Rebased. Fixed period typo. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 02:03:49 +02:00
Gary Guo
abfe5ee997 rust: move static_assert into build_assert
Conceptually, `static_assert` is also a build-time assertion that occurs
earlier in the pipeline. Consolidate the implementation so that we can use
this as the canonical place to add more useful build-time assertions.

Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319121653.2975748-2-gary@kernel.org
[ Used kernel vertical style. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-28 23:16:52 +01:00
Alexandre Courbot
816718c611 rust: dma: add from-slice constructors for Coherent and CoherentBox
A very common pattern is to create a block of coherent memory with the
content of an already-existing slice of bytes (e.g. a loaded firmware
blob).

`CoherentBox` makes this easier, but still implies a potentially
panicking operation with `copy_from_slice` that requires a `PANIC`
comment.

Add `from_slice_with_attrs` and `from_slice` methods to both `Coherent`
and `CoherentBox` to turn this into a trivial one-step operation.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327-b4-nova-dma-removal-v2-1-616e1d0b5cb3@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
2026-03-28 22:20:07 +09:00
Danilo Krummrich
6dd782af1e rust: dma: add CoherentHandle for DMA allocations without kernel mapping
Add CoherentHandle, an opaque DMA allocation type for buffers that are
only ever accessed by hardware. Unlike Coherent<T>, it does not provide
CPU access to the allocated memory.

CoherentHandle implicitly sets DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING and stores the
value returned by dma_alloc_attrs() as an opaque handle
(NonNull<c_void>) rather than a typed pointer, since with this flag the
C API returns an opaque cookie (e.g. struct page *), not a CPU pointer
to the allocated memory.

Only the DMA bus address is exposed to drivers; the opaque handle is
used solely to free the allocation on drop.

This commit is for reference only; there is currently no in-tree user.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260321172749.592387-2-dakr@kernel.org
[acourbot: fix conflict in dma.rs.]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
2026-03-28 22:13:23 +09:00
Danilo Krummrich
18fb5f1f02 rust: dma: remove DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING from public attrs
When DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING is passed to dma_alloc_attrs(), the
returned CPU address is not a pointer to the allocated memory but an
opaque handle (e.g. struct page *).

Coherent<T> (or CoherentAllocation<T> respectively) stores this value as
NonNull<T> and exposes methods that dereference it and even modify its
contents.

Remove the flag from the public attrs module such that drivers cannot
pass it to Coherent<T> (or CoherentAllocation<T> respectively) in the
first place.

Instead DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING can be supported with an additional
opaque type (e.g. CoherentHandle) which does not provide access to the
allocated memory.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ad2907b4e3 ("rust: add dma coherent allocator abstraction")
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260321172749.592387-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
2026-03-28 22:07:31 +09:00
Danilo Krummrich
d1619a4338 rust: dma: generalize BinaryWriter impl for Coherent<T>
Generalize the BinaryWriter implementation from Coherent<[u8]> to
Coherent<T> where T: KnownSize + AsBytes + ?Sized. The implementation
only uses size() and write_dma(), neither of which depends on the
inner type being a byte slice.

This allows any Coherent allocation with an AsBytes inner type to be
exposed as a debugfs binary file.

Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325003921.3420-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-27 21:48:18 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich
25fe63db00 rust: uaccess: generalize write_dma() to accept any Coherent<T>
Generalize write_dma() from &Coherent<[u8]> to &Coherent<T> where
T: KnownSize + AsBytes + ?Sized. The function body only uses as_ptr()
and size(), which work for any such T, so there is no reason to
restrict it to byte slices.

Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325003921.3420-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-27 21:48:09 +01:00
Asahi Lina
80df573af9 rust: drm: gem: shmem: Add DRM shmem helper abstraction
The DRM shmem helper includes common code useful for drivers which
allocate GEM objects as anonymous shmem. Add a Rust abstraction for
this. Drivers can choose the raw GEM implementation or the shmem layer,
depending on their needs.

Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jananu.net>
Tested-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316211646.650074-6-lyude@redhat.com
[ * DRM_GEM_SHMEM_HELPER is a tristate; when a module driver selects it,
    it becomes =m. The Rust kernel crate and its C helpers are always
    built into vmlinux and can't reference symbols from a module,
    causing link errors.

    Thus, add RUST_DRM_GEM_SHMEM_HELPER bool Kconfig that selects
    DRM_GEM_SHMEM_HELPER, forcing it built-in when Rust drivers need it;
    use cfg(CONFIG_RUST_DRM_GEM_SHMEM_HELPER) for the shmem module.

  * Add cfg_attr(not(CONFIG_RUST_DRM_GEM_SHMEM_HELPER), expect(unused))
    on pub(crate) use impl_aref_for_gem_obj and BaseObjectPrivate, so
    that unused warnings are suppressed when shmem is not enabled.

  * Enable const_refs_to_static (stabilized in 1.83) to prevent build
    errors with older compilers.

  * Use &raw const for bindings::drm_gem_shmem_vm_ops and add
    #[allow(unused_unsafe, reason = "Safe since Rust 1.82.0")].

  * Fix incorrect C Header path and minor spelling and formatting
    issues.

  * Drop shmem::Object::sg_table() as the current implementation is
    unsound.

    - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-27 21:38:40 +01:00
Lyude Paul
89b4964c04 rust: drm: gem: Add raw_dma_resv() function
For retrieving a pointer to the struct dma_resv for a given GEM object. We
also introduce it in a new trait, BaseObjectPrivate, which we automatically
implement for all gem objects and don't expose to users outside of the
crate.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jananu.net>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Tested-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316211646.650074-3-lyude@redhat.com
[ Fix incorrect reference in safety comment. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-27 21:37:45 +01:00
Alistair Francis
4f13c93497 rust: kernel: mark as #[inline] all From::from()s for Error
There was a recent request [1] to mark as `#[inline]` the simple
`From::from()` functions implemented for `Error`.

Thus mark all of the existing

    impl From<...> for Error {
        fn from(err: ...) -> Self {
            ...
        }
    }

functions in the `kernel` crate as `#[inline]`.

Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8403c8b7a832b5274743816eb77abfa4@garyguo.net/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326020406.1438210-1-alistair.francis@wdc.com
[ Dropped `projection.rs` since it is in another tree and already marked
  as `inline(always)` and reworded accordingly. Changed Link tag to
  Gary's original message and added Suggested-by. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-27 12:49:00 +01:00
Gary Guo
d58f0f146a rust: list: hide macros from top-level kernel doc
Due to Rust macro scoping rules, all macros defined in a crate using
`#[macro_export]` end up in the top-level. For the list macros, we
re-export them inside the list module, and expect users to use
`kernel::list::macro_name!()`.

Use `#[doc(hidden)]` on the macro definition, and use `#[doc(inline)]` on
the re-export to make the macro appear to be defined at module-level inside
documentation.

The other exported types are already automatically `#[doc(inline)]` because
they are defined in a non-public module, so there is no need to split the
macro re-exports out.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312174700.4016015-1-gary@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-27 12:15:47 +01:00
Alice Ryhl
bdf6b22fd5 rust: drm: use new sync::aref path for imports
ARef and AlwaysRefCounted are being moved to sync::aref, and the
re-exports under types are planned to be removed. Thus, update imports
to the new path.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326-drm-rust-next-fix-aref-v1-2-7f6f58d2828a@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2026-03-26 15:45:49 +00:00
Alice Ryhl
d4cf576672 rust: workqueue: use new sync::aref path for imports
ARef and AlwaysRefCounted are being moved to sync::aref, and the
re-exports under types are planned to be removed. Thus, update imports
to the new path.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326-drm-rust-next-fix-aref-v1-1-7f6f58d2828a@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2026-03-26 15:45:34 +00:00
Daniel Almeida
206bada308 rust: drm: dispatch delayed work items to the private data
Much like the patch that dispatched (regular) work items, we also need to
dispatch delayed work items in order not to trigger the orphan rule. This
allows a drm::Device<T> to dispatch the delayed work to T::Data.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260323-aref-workitem-v3-4-f59729b812aa@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2026-03-26 13:08:49 +00:00
Daniel Almeida
332666484f rust: workqueue: add delayed work support for ARef<T>
The preceding patches added support for ARef<T> work items. By the same
token, add support for delayed work items too.

The rationale is the same: it may be convenient or even necessary at times
to implement HasDelayedWork directly on ARef<T>. A follow up patch will
also implement support for drm::Device as the first user.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260323-aref-workitem-v3-3-f59729b812aa@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2026-03-26 13:08:48 +00:00
Daniel Almeida
72a723df8d rust: drm: dispatch work items to the private data
This implementation dispatches any work enqueued on ARef<drm::Device<T>> to
its driver-provided handler. It does so by building upon the newly-added
ARef<T> support in workqueue.rs in order to call into the driver
implementations for work_container_of and raw_get_work.

This is notably important for work items that need access to the drm
device, as it was not possible to enqueue work on a ARef<drm::Device<T>>
previously without failing the orphan rule.

The current implementation needs T::Data to live inline with drm::Device in
order for work_container_of to function. This restriction is already
captured by the trait bounds. Drivers that need to share their ownership of
T::Data may trivially get around this:

// Lives inline in drm::Device
struct DataWrapper {
  work: ...,
  // Heap-allocated, shared ownership.
  data: Arc<DriverData>,
}

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260323-aref-workitem-v3-2-f59729b812aa@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2026-03-26 13:08:48 +00:00
Daniel Almeida
f5e841e496 rust: workqueue: add support for ARef<T>
Add support for the ARef<T> smart pointer. This allows an instance of
ARef<T> to handle deferred work directly, which can be convenient or even
necessary at times, depending on the specifics of the driver or subsystem.

The implementation is similar to that of Arc<T>, and a subsequent patch
will implement support for drm::Device as the first user. This is notably
important for work items that need access to the drm device, as it was not
possible to enqueue work on a ARef<drm::Device<T>> previously without
failing the orphan rule.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260323-aref-workitem-v3-1-f59729b812aa@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
2026-03-26 13:08:48 +00:00
Lyude Paul
442ba16a5a rust: gem: Introduce DriverObject::Args
This is an associated type that may be used in order to specify a
data-type to pass to gem objects when constructing them, allowing for
drivers to more easily initialize their private-data for gem objects.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jananu.net>
Tested-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316211646.650074-5-lyude@redhat.com
[ Resolve merge conflicts in Tyr. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 02:08:04 +01:00
Lyude Paul
e64b9cc293 rust: drm: Add gem::impl_aref_for_gem_obj!
In the future we're going to be introducing more GEM object types in rust
then just gem::Object<T>. Since all types of GEM objects have refcounting,
let's introduce a macro that we can use in the gem crate in order to copy
this boilerplate implementation for each type: impl_aref_for_gem_obj!().

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jananu.net>
Tested-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316211646.650074-2-lyude@redhat.com
[ Resolve merge conflicts. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 02:05:29 +01:00
Timur Tabi
0168185139 rust: dma: implement BinaryWriter for Coherent<[u8]>
Implement the BinaryWriter trait for Coherent<[u8]>, enabling DMA
coherent allocations to be exposed as readable binary files.  The
implementation handles offset tracking and bounds checking, copying data
from the coherent allocation to userspace via write_dma().

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319212658.2541610-4-ttabi@nvidia.com
[ Rebase onto Coherent<T> changes. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 01:24:11 +01:00
Timur Tabi
69bfce0f25 rust: uaccess: add write_dma() for copying from DMA buffers to userspace
Add UserSliceWriter::write_dma() to copy data from a Coherent<[u8]> to
userspace. This provides a safe interface for copying DMA buffer
contents to userspace without requiring callers to work with raw
pointers.

Because write_dma() and write_slice() have common code, factor that code
out into a helper function, write_raw().

The method handles bounds checking and offset calculation internally,
wrapping the unsafe copy_to_user() call.

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319212658.2541610-3-ttabi@nvidia.com
[ Rebase onto Coherent<T> changes; remove unnecessary turbofish from
  cast(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 01:23:59 +01:00
Timur Tabi
d35ae50c5f rust: device: add device name method
Add a name() method to the `Device` type, which returns a CStr that
contains the device name.

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319212658.2541610-2-ttabi@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 23:51:23 +01:00
Alice Ryhl
8121353a4b
rust: regulator: do not assume that regulator_get() returns non-null
The Rust `Regulator` abstraction uses `NonNull` to wrap the underlying
`struct regulator` pointer. When `CONFIG_REGULATOR` is disabled, the C
stub for `regulator_get` returns `NULL`. `from_err_ptr` does not treat
`NULL` as an error, so it was passed to `NonNull::new_unchecked`,
causing undefined behavior.

Fix this by using a raw pointer `*mut bindings::regulator` instead of
`NonNull`. This allows `inner` to be `NULL` when `CONFIG_REGULATOR` is
disabled, and leverages the C stubs which are designed to handle `NULL`
or are no-ops.

Fixes: 9b614ceada ("rust: regulator: add a bare minimum regulator abstraction")
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260322193830.89324-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324-regulator-fix-v1-1-a5244afa3c15@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 13:08:21 +00:00
Danilo Krummrich
55fd681cdd rust: dma: remove dma::CoherentAllocation<T>
Now that everything has been converted to the new dma::Coherent<T> API,
remove dma::CoherentAllocation<T>.

Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/DH8O47F2GM1Z.3H3E13RSKIV22@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 22:36:00 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich
40251bac0e rust: dma: add Coherent:init() and Coherent::init_with_attrs()
Analogous to Coherent::zeroed() and Coherent::zeroed_with_attrs(), add
Coherent:init() and Coherent::init_with_attrs() which both take an impl
Init<T, E> argument initializing the DMA coherent memory.

Compared to CoherentInit, Coherent::init() is a one-shot constructor
that runs an Init closure and immediately exposes the DMA handle,
whereas CoherentInit is a multi-stage initializer that provides safe
&mut T access by withholding the DMA address until converted to
Coherent.

Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320194626.36263-6-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 22:36:00 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich
80f4a7b513 rust: dma: introduce dma::CoherentBox for memory initialization
Currently, dma::Coherent cannot safely provide (mutable) access to its
underlying memory because the memory might be concurrently accessed by a
DMA device. This makes it difficult to safely initialize the memory
before handing it over to the hardware.

Introduce dma::CoherentBox, a type that encapsulates a dma::Coherent
before its DMA address is exposed to the device. dma::CoherentBox can
guarantee exclusive access to the inner dma::Coherent and implement
Deref and DerefMut.

Once the memory is properly initialized, dma::CoherentBox can be
converted into a regular dma::Coherent.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320194626.36263-5-dakr@kernel.org
[ Remove unnecessary trait bounds. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 22:35:38 +01:00
Gary Guo
f84ecffa3f rust: dma: add zeroed constructor to Coherent
These constructors create a coherent container of a single object
instead of slice. They are named `zeroed` and `zeroed_with_attrs` to
emphasis that they are created initialized zeroed. It is intended that
there'll be new constructors that take `PinInit` instead of zeroing.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320194626.36263-4-dakr@kernel.org
[ Use kernel import style. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 22:33:23 +01:00
Gary Guo
d9aee73c56 rust: dma: add generalized container for types other than slices
Currently, `CoherentAllocation` is concecptually a DMA coherent container
of a slice of `[T]` of runtime-checked length. Generalize it by creating
`dma::Coherent<T>` which can hold any value of `T`.
`Coherent::alloc_with_attrs` is implemented but not yet exposed, as I
believe we should not expose the way to obtain an uninitialized coherent
region.

`Coherent<[T]>` provides a `len` method instead of the previous `count()`
method to be consistent with methods on slices.

The existing type is re-defined as a type alias of `Coherent<[T]>` to ease
transition. Methods in use are not yet removed.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320194626.36263-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 22:15:03 +01:00
Danilo Krummrich
7ea1a61129 rust: dma: use "kernel vertical" style for imports
Convert all imports to use "kernel vertical" style.

With this, subsequent patches neither introduce unrelated changes nor
leave an inconsistent import pattern.

While at it, drop unnecessary imports covered by prelude::*.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/rust/coding-guidelines.html#imports
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320194626.36263-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 22:15:03 +01:00
Joel Fernandes
b9616d9721 rust: gpu: Add GPU buddy allocator bindings
Add safe Rust abstractions over the Linux kernel's GPU buddy
allocator for physical memory management. The GPU buddy allocator
implements a binary buddy system useful for GPU physical memory
allocation. nova-core will use it for physical memory allocation.

Cc: Nikola Djukic <ndjukic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320045711.43494-2-joelagnelf@nvidia.com
[ * Use doc-comments for GpuBuddyAllocMode methods and GpuBuddyGuard,
  * Fix comma splice in GpuBuddyParams::chunk_size doc-comment,
  * Remove redundant summary in GpuBuddy::new doc-comment,
  * Drop Rust helper for gpu_buddy_block_size().

    - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 21:41:47 +01:00