LOLLM noticed that when libxfs creates a realtime superblock, it will
create an rtrmapbt record covering the entire rtextent in which the
superblock lives. However, the cross-referencing checks only look for
the first block, which means that we can miss a corrupt rtrmap record.
That will get picked up by the rtrmap scrubber, but we should make the
rgsuper scrubber more robust anyway.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13
Fixes: 3f1bdf50ab ("xfs: scrub the realtime group superblock")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
When we start the refcount or rtrefcount btree scanners, prev_rec is
initialized to all zeroes. This is done so that the record mergeability
checks skip the first record because you must have two records to
compare. Unfortunately, I got the logic backwards, so scrub has never
complained about mergeable refcountbt records. Fix this bug that LOLLM
noticed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.4
Fixes: db0502b39c ("xfs: flag refcount btree records that could be merged")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM complains about the logic in xrep_quota_block that skips
reinitializing the ondisk dquot if there aren't any problems that would
impede a dqiterate walk later. I got the type checking logic backwards,
which is the source of the problem. Fix that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: a5b9155540 ("xfs: repair quotas")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM complains that xrep_quota_block updates dd_lsn after calculating
the crc of the ondisk dquot. That's clearly broken, so fix that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: a5b9155540 ("xfs: repair quotas")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM noticed that xrep_quota_data_fork screws up the unit handling when
it computes the offset at which to start truncating the quota file.
max_dquid_off is the file block offset containing the highest possible
dquot, and xfs_bunmapi_range takes the starting file block offset.
Therefore, it makes no sense to multiply max_dquid_off by the blocksize;
all we need to do is start truncating at the next block.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: a5b9155540 ("xfs: repair quotas")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM points out that xchk_finobt_xref_inobt and xchk_inobt_xref_finobt
both ignore errors being returned from the xfs_btree_get_rec function
and proceed with a (possibly stale) "true" value for has_record. If the
*simple* btree record checks fail during cross-referencing, we can
immediately conclude that there's a cross-referncing error in the other
btree. On those grounds, we can bubble up the returned error instead of
wasting time cross-referencing with garbage.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.4
Fixes: bc0f3b5546 ("xfs: directly cross-reference the inode btrees with each other")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM observes a memory leak in xchk_dirtree_create_path if we create
the directory path object but appending the name to the path fails.
When this happens, we don't tear down the (empty) seen inode bitmap.
This is a pretty trivial error, but let's not leave logic bombs.
Do the same for a similar bug in xrep_dirtree_create_adoption_path.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 928b721a11 ("xfs: teach online scrub to find directory tree structure problems")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM noticed that when the directory tree scrubber tries to walk up a
parent pointer but the parent inumber doesn't point to an allocated
inode, we allow the EINVAL/ENOENT error code to bubble up to userspace.
That's not right, we should be reporting that as a cross-referencing
error so that someone runs the parent pointer checker.
Also add a termination check to xchk_dirpath_step_up because it's a loop
body function.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 928b721a11 ("xfs: teach online scrub to find directory tree structure problems")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM observes that we don't bump xfs_healthmon::lost_prev_event even if
we can't allocate or queue a LOST event, which means that events can
disappear silently when things are going very wrong. Bump the counter
to avoid this problem.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.0
Fixes: b3a289a2a9 ("xfs: create event queuing, formatting, and discovery infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM notices that the outbuf space check in xfs_healthmon_format_pop
isn't quite correct -- it checks that there's enough space to write a
xfs_healthmon_event object, but the outbuffer is supposed to contain
xfs_health_monitor_event objects. Fix this by adding a helper, and
refactoring all three outbuf size checks to use it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.0
Fixes: b3a289a2a9 ("xfs: create event queuing, formatting, and discovery infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
These functions are basically the same except for where in the queue the
new event is added. Refactor them as a single function that takes an
action verb to tell us where; and rename the tracepoints to describe
directly what happens.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Simplify the healthmon codebase by porting the single-link event list to
a standard list_head.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Move the tracepoint into the predicate function so that the list
conversion in the next patch is easier.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM complains that while __xfs_healthmon_insert is supposed to insert
an event at the head of the list, it doesn't do that correctly if the
list isn't empty. In that case it *should* make our new event point to
the current head, and then make the head point to the new event, but
it doesn't actually update the head so we never see the new event.
Fix this by always reassigning first_event. A subsequent patch will
clean this up to use a standard list_head, but I felt it important to
call out the bug fix first.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.0
Fixes: b3a289a2a9 ("xfs: create event queuing, formatting, and discovery infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM complains that we don't bubble failures from xrep_abt_dispose_one
upwards in the callstack. A failure to clean up the space used (or
reserved but not used) by the new bnobt/cntbt should be reported.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: 4bdfd7d157 ("xfs: repair free space btrees")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
I noticed that we shouldn't be removing file privileges when doing a dry
run of an exchange-range operation. LOLLM also points out that a dry
run shouldn't poke fsnotify because we don't actually change the files.
Fix both by gating them on !DRY_RUN.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 42672471f9 ("xfs: bind together the front and back ends of the file range exchange code")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM points out that xfs_xmi_item_recover_intent doesn't actually
restore the isize1 and isize2 fields that were recovered from an
unfinished exchmaps log intent item. Instead, xfs_exchmaps_init_intent
sets the wrong isize values from the recovered inodes, with the result
that the file sizes are not set correctly when item recovery finishes.
Fix this by restoring isize[12] from the log item.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 966ceafc7a ("xfs: create deferred log items for file mapping exchanges")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM observes that in xfs_btree_bload_prep_block,
xfs_btree_bload_drop_buf can hit an IO error if writing the delwri
buffer list to disk fails. In this case, we fail to release new_bp,
which means we lose a locked buffer. Fix that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: e069d54970 ("xfs: constrain dirty buffers while formatting a staged btree")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM points out a minor bug where a higher level function creating an
in-memory btree is required to pass in an owner number, but the creation
function erases that. In-memory btrees are ephemeral so this really
doesn't matter except for debugging. But let's fix this papercut.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9
Fixes: a095686a23 ("xfs: support in-memory btrees")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
It's possible to construct an in-memory rtrmap btree for filesystems
that don't have the rmap feature enabled. The kernel doesn't do this,
but xfs_repair will, if asked to reindex a filesystem that has rtreflink
enabled but not rtrmap. Therefore, we must create the cursor with
enough levels to handle a maximally sized btree possible.
Note that the rtrmapbt btree cursor slab creates objects large enough to
handle xfs_rtrmap_maxlevels_ondisk() levels, so setting bc_nlevels to
the same value isn't costing us any extra memory.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 4a61f12eb1 ("xfs: create a shadow rmap btree during realtime rmap repair")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
The _maxlevels_ondisk functions are used to compute the size of
in-memory btree cursors for each btree type. Unfortunately, LOLLM
noticed that the rtrmap and rtrefcount versions of these functions
forget to account for the inode root, which means that we could access
beyond the end of the cursor given a sufficiently large btree. Fix
this.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 9abe03a0e4 ("xfs: introduce realtime refcount btree ondisk definitions")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM observes that xqcheck_mod_live_ino_dqtrx doesn't free the newly
allocated dqa object if rhashtable insertion fails. Fix this leak.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9
Fixes: 200491875c ("xfs: track quota updates during live quotacheck")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM observes that we memcpy from the xfs_name object, not the name
string pointed to by the xfs_name. Fix that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: b961c8bf1f ("xfs: deferred scrub of dirents")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM got really confused about the update to imap->br_blockcount in
xreap_bmapi_binval if xreap_inc_binval returns false. The intent of
this code is that we shorten the imap to whatever length of space we
invalidated so that the next iteration through the loop will start
wherever we left off. Unfortunately, the calculation sets br_blockcount
to the amount of *unfinished* work, which means that we pointlessly
re-scan blocks that we already reaped. This is benign, but we should
fix the computation anyway.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 5befb047b9 ("xfs: add the ability to reap entire inode forks")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM noticed that we're doing the unit conversion in the per_binval
computation backwards -- xfs_buf_inval_log_space's second parameter is
supposed to be in bytes, but max_binval is in units of fsblocks. Hence
the conversion should be FSB -> B, not the other way around.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18
Fixes: b2311ec677 ("xfs: compute per-AG extent reap limits dynamically")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_bufs have a shrinker and are therefore reclaimable, as is the memory
backing them. Mark slab-allocated backing memory as __GFP_RECLAIMABLE in
the kmalloc path so that it is accounted properly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
To obtain nr. of pages in "size" bytes, we need howmany(size, PAGE_SIZE)
not howmany(size, PAGE_SHIFT). This over-reports reclaim by orders of
magnitude, up to 4096x on a 64k page system.
Fixes: e2874632a6 ("xfs: use vmalloc instead of vm_map_area for buffer backing memory")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15+
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM complains that xfs_healthmon_unmount does an unlocked insert of
the unmount event into the health monitor's event list. Fix that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.0
Fixes: 25ca57fa36 ("xfs: convey filesystem unmount events to the health monitor")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
A longstanding weakness of the metapath repair code is that it can only
reattach non-directories to the metadata directory tree. Let's fix
that by allowing reconnection of subdirectories.
Note that with the initial users of metadir (rtgroups and quota),
there's no way to mount a filesystem with broken /rtgroups or /quota
subdirectories, so this code won't be all that useful until something
adds deeper directory trees. But we shouldn't leave a logic bomb for
those futures users wherein we get the link count wrong for a subdir.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM notices that xrep_metapath_unlink looks for a parent pointer in
the child metafile that it's removing, but initializes the parent handle
using the child. This is obviously incorrect, so fix that.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13
Fixes: 0d2c636e48 ("xfs: repair metadata directory file path connectivity")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM points out that xrep_symlink_swap_prep converts sc->tempip to an
extents format file prior to the atomic swap, but incorrectly logs
sc->ip immediately afterwards. Fix that, and the other problem that
we're supposed to tell xfs_trans_log_inode what to log and don't.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 2651923d8d ("xfs: online repair of symbolic links")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM notices that the behavior of xrep_dir_replay_update changes based
on the ftype recorded in the stashed removename information. It also
notices that the unlink iops sometimes set that ftype to FT_UNKNOWN
because the regular directory tree update code paths don't need to know
the ftype of the child.
Unfortunately, this results in incorrect link counts, which eventually
trips link count errors in later phases of xfs_scrub, or in xfs_repair.
Fix this by creating a second xfs_name with the type set correctly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 8559b21a64 ("xfs: implement live updates for directory repairs")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
LOLLM noticed that xrep_dir_recover_data can spin forever if it
encounters an unused dirent that claims to have length zero. Fix that,
and prevent the same thing from happening with a zero-length entry.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: b1991ee3e7 ("xfs: online repair of directories")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_da_grow_inode_int() subtracts the blocks it just allocated from
args->total, the caller's remaining block reservation. The subtraction
is unsigned, so a caller that reaches it with too small a total wraps
the field instead of failing, and every allocation afterwards runs with
a bogus reservation. Assert the remaining reservation still covers the
step, so an under-reserved or uninitialised total trips in debug builds
instead of silently wrapping.
Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Javier Tia <floss@jetm.me>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_parent_da_args_init() builds an xfs_da_args from a zeroed
xfs_parent_args (kmem_cache_zalloc), leaving args->total == 0.
xfs_da_grow_inode_int() treats that field as a running block reservation
and subtracts from it; because it is an xfs_extlen_t (uint32_t), the
first attr-fork growth wraps it to ~0U. That defeats the free-space
check in xfs_alloc_space_available(), and when it coincides with an AG
that has exactly zero available blocks the allocation is clamped to
maxlen 0 and returns -ENOSPC, which xfs_defer_finish_noroll() escalates
to a filesystem shutdown.
Set args->total the way the log recovery path does
(xfs_attri_recover_work(), xfs_attr_item.c:706), in the add and replace
paths that can grow the fork. Removals and lookups never grow it, so
they leave the field alone, matching that switch.
Fixes: b7c62d90c1 ("xfs: parent pointer attribute creation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Signed-off-by: Javier Tia <floss@jetm.me>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
The comment on xfs_parent_calc_space_res() claims parent pointers are
"always the first attr in an attr tree". They are not: a parent pointer
is recorded per dirent, so by the Nth hardlink the attr fork is already
in leaf or node format. The reservation is still correct, because
XFS_DAENTER_SPACE_RES() covers a split at every level of a maximum-depth
attr dabtree whatever format the fork is in, but anyone auditing a
shortfall here is led by the comment to look for a bug that is not
there.
Rewrite the comment to state what actually bounds the result, and record
why the double split allowance and the extent-add term differ from
xfs_attr_calc_size().
Signed-off-by: Javier Tia <floss@jetm.me>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
When a deferred operation fails and shuts the filesystem down,
xfs_defer_finish_noroll() reports neither the errno nor which operation
originated it, so the log cannot tell a transient -ENOSPC from real
corruption. Report the operation type, errno and remaining reservation.
trace_xfs_defer_finish_error() runs after xfs_force_shutdown(), which
BUGs under fs.xfs.panic_mask and so never fires for the first failure;
move it ahead of the shutdown and mirror it to xfs_alert() for systems
without tracing armed. Capture the op name while the item is live (dfp
is freed once its work list drains) and suppress the alert once the fs is
already down.
Signed-off-by: Javier Tia <floss@jetm.me>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_barrier_defer_type is the only xfs_defer_op_type with no .name.
Every other one carries a short string used for tracing and reporting:
attr, bmap, extent_free, agfl_free, rtextent_free, refcount,
rtrefcount, rmap, rtrmap and exchmaps.
That has been harmless because nothing dereferences the field, but it
leaves a NULL in a table where every other entry is populated, so the
first caller to print it gets "(null)" in the kernel and undefined
behaviour in the userspace libxfs build of this file, where xfs_alert
lands in fprintf. xfs_defer_add() already treats a missing member of
this table as worth shutting the filesystem down for, so an unpopulated
one is out of step with how the file handles its own ops tables.
Signed-off-by: Javier Tia <floss@jetm.me>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_defer_finish_one() declares error without an initialiser and only
assigns it inside the loop over dfp->dfp_work. When that list is empty
the loop body never runs, control falls through to the "Done with the
dfp, free it" path, and the function returns an indeterminate value.
An item-less pending item reaches this through xfs_defer_add_barrier(),
which xfs_reap_ag_blocks() uses on any CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR kernel.
xfs_defer_finish_noroll() treats any non-EAGAIN return as fatal, so a
non-zero stack value turns a successful barrier into a
SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE in the middle of a repair. Zero is the correct
result: reaching the free path means the item loop drained without a
non-zero error.
Fixes: 3f3cec0310 ("xfs: force small EFIs for reaping btree extents")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Javier Tia <floss@jetm.me>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Pass up the __must_hold as clang requires it, and also fix the formatting
of the __must_hold on xfs_ail_check to match how we do it elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
This is required to make the clang context analysis happy, which is
more strict than the old sparse lock context tracking.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Sparse used to get away without these despite dropping and reacquiring
l_icloglock
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Improve the __acquires and __releases annotations so that the new
clang code that is a bit more picky than sparse is happy.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Improve the __acquires and __releases annotations so that the new
clang code that is a bit more picky than sparse is happy. This involves
passing an explicit struct xlog argument in a few places because
alias analysis can't figure out it is the same lock when dereferencing
changing iclogs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Name the actual lock. Unlike sparse, clang wants the annotation to
be correct.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Name the correct lock.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
The newer clang context analysis requires __releases_shared for the RCU
pseudo-lock.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
When exchanging two full-file ranges, xmi_can_exchange_reflink_flags()
can move the reflink inode flag from the file that currently has it to
the other file, as long as exactly one side is marked. This assumes
that the file contents, and therefore all shared extents, are exchanged.
That assumption is not true when XFS_EXCHMAPS_INO1_WRITTEN is set.
xfs_exchmaps_can_skip_mapping() can skip hole and unwritten mappings
from file1, so an exchange can complete without moving every mapping
that the earlier flag-swap decision accounted for. In that case the
post-operation cleanup can clear the reflink flag from an inode that
still owns shared written extents. Later writes then take the
non-reflink write path and may update blocks that should still have
been protected by CoW, which shows up as data corruption between
reflink-related files.
Fix this by disabling the reflink flag exchange whenever
XFS_EXCHMAPS_INO1_WRITTEN is requested. The contents exchange can still
proceed; the conservative outcome is that both inodes keep the reflink
flag. The regular reflink flag cleanup path can drop the extra flag
later once the inode no longer has shared extents.
Reported-by: Lin Jiapeng (TencentOS Red Team) <jiapenglin@tencent.com>
Fixes: 966ceafc7a ("xfs: create deferred log items for file mapping exchanges")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Lin Jiapeng <jiapenglin@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_zoned_add_available() checks whether the reservation list is empty
before adding blocks to the available-space counter. This check is not
serialized against a task adding itself to the reservation list however.
This allows the space provider to observe an empty list, after which a
reserver can enqueue itself and retry the counter before the new space is
added. The provider then adds the space and returns without waking the
now-eligible reserver, leaving it asleep until GC or another event
provides a wakeup, potentially adding seconds to max write latency.
Take the reservation lock before updating the counter and checking the
list. Use list_empty() because the list is now inspected under its lock.
Taking a per-mount lock when handing back space is far from ideal, but
benchmarking with null_blk showed no measurable performance regression.
Fixes: 0bb2193056 ("xfs: add support for zoned space reservations")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260609075655.1698743-1-hch@lst.de?part=2
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
A media scan of a filesystem containing an internal rt volume produced
an error in xfs_scrub phase 6 complaining about a truncated realtime
device. The rt device wasn't truncated, but the media scan code thought
we were trying to start a scan past the end of m_rtdev_targp. That in
turn is an alias for m_ddev_targp, but in xfs_configure_buftarg we set
nr_sectors to the size of the data section. We don't account for an
internal realtime section, so the kernel doesn't scan any part of it.
Oops.
Reproducer:
# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda -r zoned=1 -d rtinherit=1
# mount /dev/sda /mnt
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/a bs=1024k count=100
# sync
# xfs_info /mnt
meta-data=/dev/sda isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=32768 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=1
= reflink=0 bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1
= exchange=1 metadir=1
data = bsize=4096 blocks=131072, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1, parent=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=16384, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =internal extsz=4096 blocks=1114112, rtextents=1114112
= rgcount=17 rgsize=65536 extents
= zoned=1 start=131072 reserved=53248
IOWS: 512M data volume, 3.1G internal rt section. Now let's try some
media verification:
# xfs_io -c 'verifymedia -d' -c 'verifymedia -r' /mnt
verified 536870912/536870912 bytes at offset 0
512 MiB, 1 ops; 0.0496 sec (10.067 GiB/sec and 20.1345 ops/sec)
verified 536870912/536870912 bytes at offset 0
512 MiB, 1 ops; 0.0409 sec (12.222 GiB/sec and 24.4439 ops/sec)
Notice how xfs_io says we only verified 512M of the rt volume? If you
run btrace in the background you'll see that we read the first 512M of
the volume (aka the data section) twice and never read anything from the
rt section.
An earlier fix tried messing with the buftarg geometry, but I've decided
on a more targetted fix for the media verification code. All we have to
do is calculate the starting and ending daddr for the device that we're
verifying, and clamp the user's input values to that range. This leads
to some bogosity in the output reporting:
# xfs_io -c 'verifymedia -d' -c 'verifymedia -r' /mnt/t
verified 536870912/536870912 bytes at offset 0
512 MiB, 1 ops; 0.0606 sec (8.248 GiB/sec and 16.4968 ops/sec)
verified 5100273664/5100273664 bytes at offset 0
4.750 GiB, 1 ops; 0.3329 sec (14.267 GiB/sec and 3.0035 ops/sec)
Because we don't have a way to report that we didn't really do anything
at all for that first 512M of address space of the rt "device". But at
least we're no longer ignoring real media.
(Note that the fsmap/bmap/fiemap calls all report physical addresses for
the internal rt volume as offsets from the start of the data device, and
the media verifier call consumes the same. We baked that into the
user-visible behavior in 6.15, so we're stuck with that sparse hole at
the beginning.)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15
Fixes: bdc03eb5f9 ("xfs: allow internal RT devices for zoned mode")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
- Run scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci for v7.3
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Merge tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kmalloc_obj conversions from Kees Cook:
"Another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules
in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci"
* tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions
drm/amd/display: Fix harmless type mismatch in allocation
- Fix kernfs listxattr() not returning security xattr names (e.g.
SELinux labels) when the kernfs node has no allocated kernfs_iattrs
- Fix silent truncation of IRQ vector indices in the Rust PCI
abstractions
- Don't select OF from DRIVER_PE_KUNIT_TEST; skip the test when OF is
disabled instead of silently enabling extra kernel functionality
- Russ Weight is retiring from kernel development; update the Firmware
Loader sysfs contact to the driver-core mailing list, add a CREDITS
entry for Firmware Upload, and update MAINTAINERS accordingly
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Merge tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:
- Fix kernfs listxattr() not returning security xattr names (e.g.
SELinux labels) when the kernfs node has no allocated kernfs_iattrs
- Fix silent truncation of IRQ vector indices in the Rust PCI
abstractions
- Don't select OF from DRIVER_PE_KUNIT_TEST; skip the test when OF is
disabled instead of silently enabling extra kernel functionality
- Russ Weight is retiring from kernel development; update the Firmware
Loader sysfs contact to the driver-core mailing list, add a CREDITS
entry for Firmware Upload, and update MAINTAINERS accordingly
* tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
MAINTAINERS: Remove Russ Weight from Firmware Loader
CREDITS: Add CREDITS entry for Firmware Upload
firmware_loader: Change contact for sysfs nodes
rust: pci: reject IRQ vector indices that do not fit in u32
kernfs: preserve security xattrs without allocating iattrs
drivers: base: test: DRIVER_PE_KUNIT_TEST should not select OF
Commit 0ef8faff49 ("fs: push nr_cached_objects memcg gating into
individual filesystems") was meant to drop the blanket memcg gate in
fs/super.c and let each ->nr_cached_objects() implementation decide for
itself whether it is meaningful in per-memcg reclaim. However, when
that patch was applied the removal of super_fs_objects_eligible() and
its two call sites in super_cache_scan() / super_cache_count() was
lost, so the helper is still gating every ->nr_cached_objects() hook
and 0ef8faff49 is effectively a no-op.
Consequences of the leftover gate:
- XFS's inode-reclaim hook, which is intentionally driven from
per-memcg contexts to free memcg-charged slab, is still
short-circuited in fs/super.c exactly the regression from
commit 0baad6f9b9 ("fs/super: skip non-memcg-aware
nr_cached_objects in memcg slab shrink") that 0ef8faff49 was
written to undo. Memcg-charged XFS inode slab therefore keeps
piling up under per-memcg pressure until global reclaim kicks in.
- Any future ->nr_cached_objects()/->free_cached_objects() that
grows memcg awareness is likewise blocked before it can run, so
filesystems cannot opt in to per-memcg reclaim on their own
defeating the whole point of pushing the gating decision down
into the callbacks.
Drop the leftover helper and its call sites so the intent of
0ef8faff49 actually takes effect.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1786955972.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/3b038d373c70ebac7cdabfb0035bb91d1d6e6cfe.1786955972.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260715103516.2410175-1-usama.arif@linux.dev/ [0]
Fixes: 0ef8faff49 ("fs: push nr_cached_objects memcg gating into individual filesystems")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'for-7.3-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- preserve inode compression level when changing attributes
- fix lost wakeup when waiting for a zstd workspace
- fix bio context leaks after ordered extent processing errors
- in send, handle unexpected extents for non-regular inodes
- handle edge case in creation of reloc tree with enabled quotas
- in scrub report the exact failing offset, not the stripe base
- error handling fixes
- error code propagation in send, zoned mode and raid-stripe-tree
- restore active device pointer after seeding device addition error
- transaction abort fixups
- update Chris' email address
* tag 'for-7.3-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
MAINTAINERS: update Chris Mason's email address
btrfs: tests: do not touch page cache if root/inode allocation failed
btrfs: zstd: fix lost wakeup when waiting for a workspace
btrfs: do not force reloc root creation during qgroup_account_snapshot()
btrfs: send: fix lost error return value in will_overwrite_ref()
btrfs: abort transaction before releasing tree_log_mutex on commit failure
btrfs: zoned: propagate do_zone_finish() error in btrfs_zone_finish_endio()
btrfs: zoned: finish active block group cleanup if call_zone_finish() fails
btrfs: send: reject extents for non-regular inodes
btrfs: return proper negative error code for update_raid_extent_item()
btrfs: fix the possible bioc_list memory leak during error
btrfs: fix transaction use-after-free in raid stripe insertion
btrfs: scrub: report the failing sector's address, not the stripe base
btrfs: preserve the compression property when other inode flags change
btrfs: restore active device pointers after failed sprout
btrfs: detach failed sprout device from transaction update list
btrfs: clean up target device if block group marking fails
When cifs_close() defers a close, it hands the cifsFileInfo reference
of the closing struct file to the queued work. Each execution of
smb2_deferred_work_close() drops one such reference.
deferred_close_scheduled can be false while the work is pending: the
workqueue clears PENDING when the callback starts to run, before the
callback clears the flag under deferred_lock. A close in that
interval requeues the running work, and the callback then clears the
flag, leaving the requeued work pending with the flag down. A later
cifs_open() can reuse the handle and its cifs_close() reaches the
same branch: queue_delayed_work() fails because the work is still
pending, but cifs_close() returns without dropping the closing file's
reference. The cifsFileInfo count stays pinned and its tlink, dentry
and server handle are leaked.
Check the return value and hand off the reference only when work was
actually queued. Otherwise, use the shared _cifsFileInfo_put(), like
the mod_delayed_work() branch above: the pending execution already
owns its reference.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: c3f207ab29 ("cifs: Deferred close for files")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cifs_oplock_break() takes over the reference that
cifs_queue_oplock_break() acquired when it queued the work, and drops it
with _cifsFileInfo_put() once the break has been processed.
Only in setups with "-o multiuser", cifs_sb_tlink() may fail, at which
point cifs_oplock_break() returns without putting the file reference,
mirroring the reference leak we already fixed in the companion patch to
cifs_queue_oplock_break().
This would trigger a crash due to busy inodes on the next unmount:
BUG: Dentry ... still in use (1) [unmount of cifs cifs]
VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of cifs (cifs)
Drop the reference on that path as well. Doing so before the out label
mirrors the normal path, which also puts the reference before
cifs_done_oplock_break().
Found by Sashiko code review. The failure path was not exercised at
runtime.
Fixes: e8f5f849ff ("cifs: fix potential oops in cifs_oplock_break")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cifs_queue_oplock_break() unconditionally takes a reference on the
target file before queueing cifs_oplock_break(). Only that work item
decreases the reference counter again.
If another oplock break arrives while that work is still queued,
queue_work() will return false and not queue this second work item. As a
result, we will never reach the point to drop the file reference again
and are leaking this reference. This can be triggered when interacting
with a slow-responding server.
As a result, later unmount operations for this file system will fail with
BUG: Dentry ... still in use (1) [unmount of cifs cifs]
VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of cifs (cifs)
kernel BUG at fs/super.c:777!
Fix this by only incrementing the reference count if the work has been
queued successfully. Taking it after queue_work() is safe because all
three callers hold tcon->open_file_lock across the call and
_cifsFileInfo_put() decrements under that same lock, so a worker that
starts the handler in the window cannot drop the reference before it has
been taken.
Fixes: b98749cac4 ("CIFS: keep FileInfo handle live during oplock break")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci
This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first
kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the
first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h
scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's
"--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped
to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control
flow indicator I could find.
Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc,
riscv, and s390 with no new warnings.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'integrity-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull IMA fixes from Mimi Zohar:
- Instantiating the ima_file_truncate and ima_path_truncate LSM hooks
resulted in configfs locking issues.
configfs files should not be measured, appraised, or audited in the
first place, so the builtin policies are updated to exclude them.
- IMA audit messages include the filename, which could result in a page
fault when the filename doesn't exist
- Un-hide the IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX Kconfig prompt
* tag 'integrity-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
ima: allow users to specify the pcr index with IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX
ima: Check for ERR_PTR from dentry_path() in validate_hash_algo()
ima: don't measure/appraise files on configfs
configfs: move CONFIGFS_MAGIC definition to magic.h
use-after-free fix (marked for stable) and a patch that eliminates
the last use of PageWriteback macro in the tree.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc2' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"A small fixup for the new nearfull_sync mount option, a potential
use-after-free fix (marked for stable) and a patch that eliminates
the last use of PageWriteback macro in the tree"
* tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc2' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: apply nearfull_sync option on remount
libceph: remove pinning assertion in ceph_msg_data_iter_next()
ceph: lock mutex in ceph_mds_check_access()
The rework of how block layouts were checked moved the check for
NFSEXP_PNFS out of nfsd4_setup_layout_type() and into the callers. That
patch didn't account for the new call in nfsd4_setup_layout_type().
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: da9baa5470 ("exportfs,nfsd: rework checking for layout-based block device access support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-pnfs-exp-fix-v1-1-9face14c16c2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
balancing references across concurrent connect, disconnect, and
session logoff paths.
- Validate source and target ranges in COPYCHUNK requests before range
locking and copy operations.
- Fix an oplock break notification UAF by acquiring a connection
reference under ksmbd_inode lock and releasing it after the
notification work completes.
- Fix the sparc build by using an unsigned int for the atomic work
state, ensuring xchg() uses a supported four-byte operation.
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Merge tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb
Pull smb server fixes from Namjae Jeon:
- Fix a tree connection use-after-free in smb2_tree_connect() by
balancing references across concurrent connect, disconnect, and
session logoff paths.
- Validate source and target ranges in COPYCHUNK requests before range
locking and copy operations.
- Fix an oplock break notification UAF by acquiring a connection
reference under ksmbd_inode lock and releasing it after the
notification work completes.
- Fix the sparc build by using an unsigned int for the atomic work
state, ensuring xchg() uses a supported four-byte operation.
* tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb:
ksmbd: fix tree connection use-after-free in smb2_tree_connect()
ksmbd: validate COPYCHUNK source and target ranges
ksmbd: fix use-after-free in oplock break notification
ksmbd: fix sparc build with atomic work state
invalidate_lock, avoiding mmap failures during concurrent size changes
and exposure of uninitialized data during allocation.
- Correct fallocate signal and zeroing error handling.
- Fix FITRIM range alignment to prevent discard requests from extending
into allocated clusters.
- Fix free-cluster accounting when cluster-freeing rollback or bitmap
clearing fails.
- Keep volumes marked dirty when ntfs errors have been recorded.
- Compute bi_sector in 512-byte units, preventing silent corruption on
4Kn devices.
- Validate sectors_per_cluster values and prevent undefined shifts when
parsing MFT and index record sizes.
- Bound $AttrDef traversal to the loaded table size.
- Fix MFT record resizing, memmove overlap, and kmap_local cleanup issues.
- Improve error propagation across attribute, EA, and reparse operations,
including returning -ERANGE for undersized xattr buffers.
- Avoid modifying the HasEA flag when setxattr fails and return
DT_UNKNOWN when directory inode lookup fails.
- Reduce contention in WOF decompression by performing block reads outside
the decompression lock.
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Merge tag 'ntfs-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs
Pull ntfs fixes from Namjae Jeon:
- Serialize truncate, fallocate, and mmap fault paths with
invalidate_lock, avoiding mmap failures during concurrent size
changes and exposure of uninitialized data during allocation
- Correct fallocate signal and zeroing error handling
- Fix FITRIM range alignment to prevent discard requests from extending
into allocated clusters
- Fix free-cluster accounting when cluster-freeing rollback or bitmap
clearing fails
- Keep volumes marked dirty when ntfs errors have been recorded
- Compute bi_sector in 512-byte units, preventing silent corruption on
4Kn devices
- Validate sectors_per_cluster values and prevent undefined shifts when
parsing MFT and index record sizes
- Bound $AttrDef traversal to the loaded table size
- Fix MFT record resizing, memmove overlap, and kmap_local cleanup
issues
- Improve error propagation across attribute, EA, and reparse
operations, including returning -ERANGE for undersized xattr buffers
- Avoid modifying the HasEA flag when setxattr fails and return
DT_UNKNOWN when directory inode lookup fails
- Reduce contention in WOF decompression by performing block reads
outside the decompression lock
* tag 'ntfs-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs: (23 commits)
ntfs: take invalidate_lock in ntfs_filemap_page_mkwrite()
ntfs: take invalidate_lock in ntfs_setattr_size()
ntfs: handle signal interruption in fallocate
ntfs: fix FITRIM range alignment
ntfs: read WOF chunks outside the decompression lock
ntfs: leave HasEA flag untouched on setxattr failure
ntfs: fix race between fallocate and mmap reads
ntfs: fix memmove overlap in ntfs_new_attr_flags
ntfs: compute bi_sector in 512-byte units
ntfs: reject invalid sectors_per_cluster in the boot sector
ntfs: bound $AttrDef table walk to the loaded table size
ntfs: fix undefined behavior in mft/index record size calculation
ntfs: treat any nonzero dio zero-range return as an error
ntfs: fix incorrect MFT record pointer passed to ntfs_attr_record_resize
ntfs: do not mark the volume clean in sync_fs when errors were recorded
ntfs: skip free cluster decrement when rollback fails
ntfs: only count successfully cleared runs when freeing clusters
ntfs: fix kmap_local leak in write_mft_record_nolock() error paths
ntfs: return real error from ntfs_non_resident_attr_record_add()
ntfs: preserve error code in ntfs_resident_attr_record_add()
...
LZ4 rolling decompression [1] was introduced to reduce the memory
footprint of temporary pages:
For many cases, it is needed for users to read small data within
a compressed extent (pcluster), either due to random small read, or
since uptodate folios (typically order-0) cannot be reused for
decompression again since decompression algorithm refills
already-uptodate folios.
Rolling decompression works because LZ4 is LZ77-based and only refers
to the most recent 64 KiB of decompressed data, so in theory only a
bounded rolling window of temporary pages is needed when decompressing.
It can save a lot of temporary memory, e.g.
601,960-byte data can be compressed into a 256k LZ4 compressed extent,
which means it needs 146 extra pages per request in the worst case if
rolling decompression is disabled.
However, the upstream LZ4 implementation is not under EROFS' control:
For example, the literal copy memmove() may still **copy long literals
backward** on x86 based on the address comparison even when the source
and destination ranges do not overlap (IOWs, inline decompression
doesn't need to be considered here). That breaks the rolling assumption
and makes the optimization broken.
Disable it for now to make sure the data correctness first since EROFS
is used everywhere now: The rolling window approach can be revived once
we either ensure that the official LZ4 code always copies forward for
non-overlapping ranges or maintain our own LZ4 implementation in EROFS.
The main impact is a higher runtime memory footprint; However, recent
commit 0f6273ab46 ("erofs: add a reserved buffer pool for lz4
decompression") helps mitigate this when enabled but it's still not
perfect.
[1] https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc19/presentation/gao
§ 3.3 Decompression
Reported-by: "Walther, Jens-Uwe" <waltju@amazon.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BEZP281MB2102E57CD31862B8D958B33DD2AC2@BEZP281MB2102.DEUP281.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Fixes: 8e6c8fa9f2 ("erofs: enable big pcluster feature")
Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
In copy_ref_data(), struct cache_entry *ce has its fields populated
at the beginning of the function. Later, if alloc_target fails with
an ERR_PTR, free_tgts() is called on the cache, leaving the cache
metadata populated without any targets. Critically, this extends
ce->etime, making the cache appear valid for longer without any
targets.
Also, free_tgts() does not set ce->numtgts to zero. On error, when
the cache is freed, ce->numtgts is not zeroed, and other cache users
may attempt to access nonexistent entries.
Update fields after copying targets to prevent partial-state updates.
Set ce->numtgts to zero at the end of free_tgts().
Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
free_bprm() currently drops what may be the final reference to
bprm->file before calling bprm_drop_loader(). Since
bprm_drop_loader() is attachable via BPF fentry and bprm->file is
exposed as a BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED pointer, the file can be observed
after its reference has been released.
Move bprm_drop_loader() before do_close_execat(bprm->file), keeping
the file reference held while the hook runs. This preserves the
existing trusted BTF contract without changing verifier behavior.
The loader file and bprm->file have independent references, so this
reordering does not change their required teardown ordering.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260831092305.42062-1-tasos.papagiannnis@gmail.com?part=3
Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901114011.112375-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
tcon_super_cb() stores a raw superblock pointer, but __cifs_get_super()
takes its active reference only after iterate_supers_type() has dropped
s_umount and its passive reference. Concurrent DFS automount expiry can
therefore free the superblock before cifs_sb_active() uses it.
A deterministic KASAN test reproduces the race as:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in cifs_sb_active+0x77/0x80
The same test passes with this change applied.
Take the active reference in the callback while iterate_supers_type()
still holds s_umount shared. cifs_put_tcp_super() remains the matching
release.
Fixes: bacd704a95 ("cifs: handle prefix paths in reconnect")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cifs.idmap key descriptions carry authority-bearing fields (owner and
group SIDs and uid/gid values in "os:"/"gs:"/"oi:"/"gi:" form) that the
cifs.idmap upcall helper treats as kernel-originating inputs. Unlike
its sibling cifs.spnego, the cifs.idmap key type has no vet_description
hook, so userspace can create keys of this type through
request_key(2)/add_key(2) and supply those fields without CIFS origin.
A request_key(2) call with a non-NULL callout then drives a root
usermodehelper upcall (/sbin/request-key -> cifs.idmap) that consumes
the unvetted description in root context.
Only accept cifs.idmap descriptions while CIFS is using its private
root_cred to request the key. id_to_sid()/sid_to_id() already run
under override_creds(root_cred), so the kernel-originated path is
unaffected.
This mirrors commit 3da1fdf4ef ("smb: client: reject userspace
cifs.spnego descriptions"), which applied the same restriction to
cifs.spnego.
Fixes: 4d79dba0e0 ("cifs: Add idmap key and related data structures and functions (try #17 repost)")
Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: CodeBuddy:Kimi-K3
Signed-off-by: Aohan Mei <henrymei@tencent.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
The SMB1 synchronous read helper CIFSSMBRead() validates the server's
DataLength against CIFSMaxBufSize and the caller's count, but never
validates DataOffset. The copy source is formed as
&pSMBr->hdr.Protocol + le16_to_cpu(pSMBr->DataOffset)
and memcpy()'d for DataLength bytes with no check that the
[DataOffset, DataOffset + DataLength) range lies within the response
actually received from the server.
A malicious or compromised SMB1 server can return a response carrying
an in-range DataLength and a large DataOffset, driving the source
pointer past the end of the response buffer. The memcpy() then copies
adjacent kernel heap into the caller's read buffer (information
disclosure), or reads unmapped memory and oopses (denial of service).
SMB1 is not negotiated by default; reaching this code requires an
explicit vers=1.0 mount.
Both DataOffset and the received response length recorded in
rsp_iov.iov_len are relative to the start of the SMB header, so reject
the response unless DataOffset + DataLength fits within that length,
using overflow-safe arithmetic, before forming the source pointer.
The response length has been validated by the previous patch, so the
DataOffset and DataLength fields can be read safely here.
While here, make data_length unsigned. It holds a length derived from
unsigned on-the-wire fields and is only ever compared against unsigned
quantities; print it with %u accordingly, and add __func__ to the
cifs_dbg() calls in this function.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.19.x
Assisted-by: Bynario AI
Signed-off-by: Diego Oliva <diego@bynar.io>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Inside test_find_delalloc() of extent-io-tests.c, if we fail to allocate
a dummy root or the test inode, we go to out label to clean up.
But at that stage, @inode is still NULL and we will call
process_page_range() to access the page cache of the inode, this will
cause NULL pointer dereference.
This is a very minor bug, as it only affects selftests which are not
compiled in by default for most distros, and very hard to trigger.
Fix it by adding a new out_root_info label to handle root and inode
allocation failure.
This is a pre-existing bug reported by Sashiko while reviewing another
patch.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cover.1786095309.git.wqu%40suse.com
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A writer can sleep forever in zstd_get_workspace() even though a workspace
is free. When zstd_alloc_workspace() fails, the task is queued on
zwsm->wait and schedules unconditionally, never re-testing the pool.
zstd_put_workspace() publishes the workspace and then calls cond_wake_up(),
which only wakes when a sleeper is already visible, so a workspace returned
between the failed allocation and prepare_to_wait() wakes nobody. The
window is wide: zstd_alloc_workspace() goes through kvmalloc() and may
enter reclaim.
Only a max level workspace triggers the wakeup and one is deliberately kept
allocated as the fallback every waiter waits for, so once its wakeup is
lost the writer stays in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE until some other task happens
to return one. Re-check the pool after prepare_to_wait() has published the
waiter, and use the workspace if one turned up.
Fixes: 3f93aef535 ("btrfs: add zstd compression level support")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: FAN YE <fy15309206903@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
When running btrfs/252 with quota enabled through MKFS_OPTIONS="-O quota",
it has a high chance to trigger the following kernel warning and flips
the fs RO:
BTRFS info (device dm-2): relocating block group 30408704 flags metadata|dup
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:879 at lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x74b/0x960 [btrfs], CPU#4: btrfs/2173
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 2173 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 7.2.0-rc6-custom+ #457 PREEMPT(full) 3adc6528fb66f7a55fe1095385818e742f200aab
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022
RIP: 0010:lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x74b/0x960 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
insert_inline_extent_backref+0x7c/0x160 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
__btrfs_inc_extent_ref+0xa9/0x270 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
__btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x4af/0x11c0 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x9d/0xf0 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
create_pending_snapshot+0x39d/0xf00 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
create_pending_snapshots+0x9b/0xc0 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x280/0xeb0 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
prepare_to_relocate+0x147/0x200 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
relocate_block_group+0x6b/0x5e0 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x92c/0x2380 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3f/0x1a0 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
btrfs_balance+0xa2c/0x19c0 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
btrfs_ioctl+0x2839/0x2d30 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x416/0x9a0
do_syscall_64+0xe1/0x790
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
BTRFS info (device dm-2): leaf 4593991680 gen 233 total ptrs 175 free space 5953 owner 2
BTRFS info (device dm-2): refs 3 lock_owner 2173 current 2173
item 0 key (166772736 METADATA_ITEM 1) itemoff 16250 itemsize 33
extent refs 1 gen 222 flags 2
ref#0: tree block backref root 266
[ Skip the tree dump ]
item 174 key (263225344 METADATA_ITEM 0) itemoff 10328 itemsize 33
extent refs 1 gen 162 flags 258
ref#0: tree block backref root 267
BTRFS error (device dm-2): extent item not found for insert, bytenr 179847168 num_bytes 16384 parent 4594335744 root_objectid 273 owner 0 offset 0
BTRFS error (device dm-2): failed to run delayed ref for logical 179847168 num_bytes 16384 type 182 action 1 ref_mod 1: -117
[CAUSE]
The above error is showing that there is a tree reference to a metadata
extent that is no longer there.
With "ref_verify" mount option (requires CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG), there is
some extra debug output:
BTRFS error (device dm-2): dumping block entry [180961280 16384], num_refs 0, metadata 1, from disk 0
BTRFS error (device dm-2): root entry 256, num_refs 18446744073709551615
BTRFS error (device dm-2): root entry 273, num_refs 18446744073709551615
BTRFS error (device dm-2): Ref action 3, root 273, ref_root 273, parent 0, owner 0, offset 0, num_refs 1
btrfs_force_cow_block+0x129/0x7d0 [btrfs]
btrfs_cow_block+0x10a/0x250 [btrfs]
btrfs_search_slot+0x5eb/0xf40 [btrfs]
btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x3a/0x70 [btrfs]
insert_with_overflow+0x53/0x130 [btrfs]
btrfs_insert_dir_item+0x125/0x290 [btrfs]
btrfs_add_link+0xaa/0x410 [btrfs]
btrfs_rename+0x5ea/0xcd0 [btrfs]
btrfs_rename2+0x28/0x60 [btrfs]
vfs_rename+0x5b2/0xe10
filename_renameat2+0x244/0x430
__x64_sys_rename+0x48/0x70
do_syscall_64+0xe1/0x790
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
BTRFS error (device dm-2): Ref action 2, root 273, ref_root 273, parent 0, owner 0, offset 0, num_refs 18446744073709551615
btrfs_force_cow_block+0x327/0x7d0 [btrfs]
btrfs_cow_block+0x10a/0x250 [btrfs]
btrfs_search_slot+0x5eb/0xf40 [btrfs]
btrfs_lookup_file_extent+0x4d/0x70 [btrfs]
btrfs_drop_extents+0x151/0xf00 [btrfs]
insert_reserved_file_extent+0xfe/0x3e0 [btrfs]
btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0x549/0xc40 [btrfs]
btrfs_work_helper+0xde/0x350 [btrfs]
process_one_work+0x198/0x380
worker_thread+0x1c8/0x330
kthread+0xee/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x28f/0x310
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
BTRFS error (device dm-2): Ref action 1, root 273, ref_root 0, parent 4594335744, owner 0, offset 0, num_refs 1
__btrfs_mod_ref+0x1c5/0x2d0 [btrfs]
btrfs_copy_root+0x262/0x390 [btrfs]
create_reloc_root+0xb9/0x370 [btrfs]
btrfs_init_reloc_root+0xb0/0x1b0 [btrfs]
record_root_in_trans+0xa6/0xd0 [btrfs]
create_pending_snapshot+0x383/0xf00 [btrfs]
create_pending_snapshots+0x9b/0xc0 [btrfs]
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x280/0xeb0 [btrfs]
prepare_to_relocate+0x147/0x200 [btrfs]
relocate_block_group+0x6b/0x5e0 [btrfs]
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x92c/0x2380 [btrfs]
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3f/0x1a0 [btrfs]
btrfs_balance+0xa2c/0x19c0 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl+0x2839/0x2d30 [btrfs]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x416/0x9a0
do_syscall_64+0xe1/0x790
The above shows the direct cause, Ref action 3 is the oldest operation,
which shows the tree block is created by COW. Then ref action 2 shows
it's COWed away, by a metadata update, meaning the tree block is already
released, should not be referred any more.
Then the final one, is trying to create a reloc tree for subvolume 273,
and that reloc root creation is referring to the already dropped tree
block.
The root cause is that, during qgroup_account_snapshot(), we are calling
record_root_in_trans() with "force = true".
So if the root has no reloc root, we will create one, but at that
timing it's already too late.
Normally reloc root should be created before the commit and current
roots diverge, to avoid the same problem we are hitting.
But during relocation initialization, we are committing the current
running transaction, with a new reloc_control attached halfway.
And if qgroup is enabled, the record_root_in_trans() with "force = true"
calls will force reloc root creation even if we do not and should not
create reloc root at that timing.
[FIX]
Do not force reloc root creation during record_root_in_trans() with
"force = true" cases, which is only called by qgroup_account_snapshot().
If we're really under relocation, the reloc root should be created way
early, before the commit and current root diverge. If the root has no
reloc tree yet, it means we're still initializing the reloc, and do not
need a reloc root.
So skipping the reloc tree creation in qgroup_account_snapshot() should
be safe.
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1275740
Fixes: 4d31778aa2 ("btrfs: qgroup: Fix root item corruption when multiple same source snapshots are created with quota enabled")
Assisted-by: LLM (initial analysis, but incorrect conclusion with too many burnt tokens)
Tested-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The direct-return refactoring in commit b3047a42f5 ("btrfs: send:
directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it") changed
will_overwrite_ref() to return directly instead of going through the
common out label.
That resulted in a negative return value from is_inode_existent() to
start being converted to 0, making lookup errors unable to be
distinguished from the inode not existing.
process_recorded_refs() expects negative errors from
will_overwrite_ref() and aborts processing when it receives one.
Return the value from is_inode_existent() to restore the previous error
propagation behavior as it was before the refactor.
Fixes: b3047a42f5 ("btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it")
Signed-off-by: Avi Weiss <thnkslprpt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When transaction metadata writeout fails in btrfs_commit_transaction(),
the current code only logs the error, drops tree_log_mutex and then goes
through cleanup_transaction(), which aborts the transaction and records
the fs error.
That is too late for the tree log side. A log sync can already be
waiting on tree_log_mutex, because the committing transaction is moved
to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED while that mutex is held, which lets fsyncs
join the next transaction and queue up in btrfs_sync_log(). Once the
failed commit drops tree_log_mutex, such a log sync acquires it, sees
BTRFS_FS_ERROR() still clear, and writes super_for_commit. That
superblock holds the roots prepared for the transaction that has just
failed to write out its metadata, so it can point at tree blocks that
never reached the disk, and the next mount fails with a parent transid
mismatch.
Commit 165ea85f14 ("btrfs: do not write supers if we have an fs
error") fixed this class of problem by making btrfs_sync_log() check for
an fs error right after taking tree_log_mutex. That check only works if
the commit path publishes the fs error before it releases the same
mutex, and commit 68d4ece9c3 ("btrfs: don't call
btrfs_handle_fs_error() in btrfs_commit_transaction()") removed the only
thing that did so.
Restore the ordering by aborting the transaction while tree_log_mutex is
still held. We have a transaction handle here, so this does not need to
bring back the btrfs_handle_fs_error() call: __btrfs_abort_transaction()
records the fs error itself, which is all btrfs_sync_log() looks at, and
the error message put in its place is kept.
This is what commit 3810ab40af ("btrfs: abort transaction on error in
write_all_supers()") already does for the next call in this function.
This is reproducible on an unmodified kernel by failing the first
couple of bios of a transaction commit with fail_make_request while a
concurrent fsync workload keeps log syncs queued on tree_log_mutex.
Fixes: 68d4ece9c3 ("btrfs: don't call btrfs_handle_fs_error() in btrfs_commit_transaction()")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.0+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: jlayton@meta.com <jlayton@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_zone_finish_endio() ignored the return value of do_zone_finish()
and always returned 0, silently dropping a failed zone finish.
Instead propagate any error from do_zone_finish() as the caller
btrfs_finish_ordered_io() already handles it.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
do_zone_finish() clears BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE before finishing
the zones. If call_zone_finish() then fails it returned early, leaving the
now inactive block group on fs_info->zone_active_bgs, leaking its
reference, the BTRFS_FS_NEED_ZONE_FINISH waiters are never woken, and as
its alloc_offset equals the zone capacity btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() keeps
selecting it, spinning btrfs_zoned_activate_one_bg().
Fall through to the cleanup on failure too and return the error, but keep
the block group read-only as its zones are left inconsistent.
Fixes: d70cbdda75 ("btrfs: zoned: consolidate zone finish functions")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260818100037.1366563-1-johannes.thumshirn%40wdc.com
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
A corrupted subvolume tree can leave an EXTENT_DATA item attached to an
inode whose mode is not S_IFREG or S_IFLNK. During send, such an item can
be treated as file data and crash through a NULL address_space operation:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
Call Trace:
<TASK>
read_pages+0x80b/0xb30 mm/readahead.c:173
page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x40d/0x890 mm/readahead.c:302
do_page_cache_ra mm/readahead.c:332 [inline]
page_cache_ra_order+0xa16/0xcd0 mm/readahead.c:535
page_cache_sync_ra+0x5ce/0x9d0 mm/readahead.c:626
page_cache_sync_readahead include/linux/pagemap.h:1379 [inline]
put_file_data fs/btrfs/send.c:5224 [inline]
send_write fs/btrfs/send.c:5291 [inline]
send_extent_data+0x16b2/0x29b0 fs/btrfs/send.c:5715
send_write_or_clone fs/btrfs/send.c:6135 [inline]
process_extent+0x5d4/0x17b0 fs/btrfs/send.c:6504
changed_extent fs/btrfs/send.c:7079 [inline]
changed_cb+0x22f9/0x3cd0 fs/btrfs/send.c:7245
full_send_tree fs/btrfs/send.c:7318 [inline]
send_subvol fs/btrfs/send.c:7910 [inline]
btrfs_ioctl_send+0x46a9/0x57f0 fs/btrfs/send.c:8248
...
[CAUSE]
process_extent() skips extent items for symlinks but assumes every other
inode with an extent item is a regular file. For a corrupted non-regular
inode, btrfs_iget() does not install the regular file address_space
operations. The readahead fallback can then call a NULL read_folio
callback before the existing validation in btrfs_get_extent() can run.
[FIX]
Reject extent items for inode types other than regular files and symlinks
at the common send extent-processing boundary. Symlink handling is left
unchanged because send emits symlink data from read_symlink(). This covers
full, incremental and new-generation sends without adding a check to the
regular I/O path.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function btrfs_abort_transaction() only accepts negative error code,
and have the macro VERIFY_NEGATIVE_ERROR() to verify that error code.
But inside update_raid_extent_item(), if there is such key found, we
return 1, breaking the negative error code scheme.
Furthermore if we hit some real error during the tree search, e.g. -EIO,
then the error code is always over-written to -EINVAL.
Fix both problems by following other call sites by overwriting @ret to
-ENOENT if the btrfs_search_slot() failed to locate the key.
This is very unlikely to hit, as we only enter update_raid_extent_item()
if there is a conflicting key already in the raid stripe tree.
This was reported by Sashiko when reviewing another patch.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260817021512.3010812-1-shuangpeng.kernel%40gmail.com
Fixes: 8c4cba2adb ("btrfs: update stripe extents for existing logical addresses")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are two possible ways to leak bioc memory on
btrfs_ordered_extent::bioc_list:
- An error occurred for btrfs_insert_one_raid_extent()
Then the function btrfs_insert_raid_extent() immediately return
without freeing any bioc in the bioc_list.
- An ordered extent hit an IO error
In that case the ordered extent will have BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR set, and
skip the call on btrfs_insert_raid_extent() completely.
Fix the problem by:
- Introduce a new helper, btrfs_cleanup_ordered_bioc_list()
Which will remove all bioc from the bioc_list, and release the bioc.
- Call the above helper for btrfs_insert_raid_extent()
So that the cleanup helper is always called no matter what.
- Call the above helper for btrfs_finish_one_ordered()
This is called just before the final release on the ordered extent.
This was reported by Sashiko when reviewing another patch.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260817021512.3010812-1-shuangpeng.kernel%40gmail.com
Fixes: 02c372e1f0 ("btrfs: add support for inserting raid stripe extents")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If allocation of a RAID stripe extent fails,
btrfs_insert_one_raid_extent() aborts and ends the transaction before
returning -ENOMEM.
btrfs_finish_one_ordered(), the production caller through
btrfs_insert_raid_extent(), still owns the transaction handle. It handles
the error by aborting the transaction and then reaches the common exit
path, which ends the transaction again.
The premature end can free the handle and drop its transaction reference.
Transaction cleanup can then free the transaction before the caller's
second abort accesses the handle and transaction, resulting in
use-after-free.
Keep the abort at the failure site, but let the caller's common exit path
end the transaction once, after it has finished using both objects.
Fixes: 02c372e1f0 ("btrfs: add support for inserting raid stripe extents")
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
scrub_stripe_report_errors() iterates over the sectors of a stripe, but
every message it emits passes stripe->logical, the address of the first
sector of the 64KiB stripe, rather than the address of the sector being
reported. The physical address is likewise computed once, before the
loop, from stripe->logical.
This matters because scrub_print_common_warning() uses that logical
address for the backref walk which produces the "root %llu inode %llu
offset %llu ... (path: ...)" part of the message. As the address is
always the stripe base, the reported root/inode/offset/path can identify
a different file from the one whose sector actually failed.
A 64KiB stripe routinely spans several extents belonging to unrelated
files. On the machine where this was found, the stripe at logical
0x17D9380000 holds four sectors of /usr/share/plasma/emoji/bg.dict, then
a file inside a docker volume, then sectors referenced only by
snapshots. Every error anywhere in that stripe is attributed to bg.dict.
The effect is visible statistically: across ten months and four kernel
series that machine logged 81 distinct flagged logical addresses, and
every one of them is exactly 64KiB aligned. Since BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN is
64KiB and stripe->logical is stripe aligned by construction, real
failures distributed across sectors could not produce that.
Report the address of the sector actually being examined. Adding the
sector offset to the physical address is valid because BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN
is the unit contiguous on a single device for every profile, so a stripe
never crosses a device boundary.
Fixes: 0096580713 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: James C. Owens <jamesowens@optonline.net>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
CIFSSMBRead() reads DataLengthHigh, DataLength and DataOffset out of
the READ_RSP returned by the server without first checking that a
whole READ_RSP was actually received. The length of the response is
recorded in rsp_iov.iov_len, but nothing constrains it to be at least
read_rsp_size before those fields are dereferenced.
A malicious or compromised SMB1 server can return a response shorter
than the READ_RSP header, so that parsing the header itself reads past
the end of the receive buffer. SMB1 is not negotiated by default;
reaching this code requires an explicit vers=1.0 mount.
Reject the response unless it is at least read_rsp_size bytes long.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Suggested-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.19.x
Assisted-by: Bynario AI
Signed-off-by: Diego Oliva <diego@bynar.io>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
afs_fs_probe_fileserver() fetches the current endpoint state under
server->fs_lock, but leaves old_alist as NULL. Consequently,
afs_set_peer_appdata() treats every address list replacement as initial
setup and only binds the new peers; it never unbinds peers removed from
the old list.
An address refresh can therefore proceed as follows. CPU 0 replaces
server S's list and drops Pold without clearing Pold->app_data. The
server destroyer then clears only S's current peers and lets S reach its
RCU callback. After the callback frees S, CPU 1 handles a callback
through an RxRPC connection that still pins Pold, reads Pold->app_data,
and calls afs_use_server() on the freed object.
KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in afs_find_server+0x3c/0xa0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881013e1af0 by task krxrpcio/7001/74
Call Trace:
afs_find_server+0x3c/0xa0
afs_rx_new_call+0x15c/0x390
rxrpc_new_incoming_call+0x97c/0x1730
rxrpc_input_packet.constprop.0+0xd03/0xec0
rxrpc_io_thread+0x967/0x1640
Allocated by task 93:
afs_lookup_server+0x1a7/0x14c0
afs_alloc_server_list+0x43f/0xb60
afs_create_volume+0x923/0x1490
afs_get_tree+0x1c6/0x10a0
Freed by task 0:
kfree+0x131/0x3c0
rcu_core+0x50a/0x1850
Last potentially related work creation:
__call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x71/0xa10
afs_put_server+0x213/0x2b0
Preserve old->addresses for the peer app-data update so that removed
peers are cleared before the endpoint state is replaced. Also advance
both cursors when the old and new lists share a peer; activating the
old/new comparison without this would otherwise loop forever on the
shared entry.
Fixes: 40e8b52fe8 ("afs: Use the per-peer app data provided by rxrpc")
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qi Zhang <marsy12010123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902121024.3328255-5-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
ceph_parse_mount_param() stores nearfull_sync / nonearfull_sync on the
temporary fs_context options, but ceph_reconfigure_fc() never copied
CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_NEARFULL_SYNC onto the live mount. Remount therefore
succeeded while writes and /proc/mounts kept the original-mount flag.
Apply the flag the same way as ASYNC_DIROPS and SPARSEREAD so remount
can enable or disable NEARFULL IOCB_DSYNC promotion.
Fixes: c7a12c20bfba ("ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-in")
Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
MDS session OPEN handling replaces mdsc->s_cap_auths under
mdsc->mutex, freeing the previous array and its strings.
ceph_mds_check_access() traverses this array without holding the
mutex. A concurrent session reopen can therefore free the array while
it is being inspected, resulting in a use-after-free like this:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 003aaad64b2c8bb9
[...]
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 56 UID: 2953037534 PID: 1253231 Comm: php-cgi8.4 Not tainted 6.18.45-i2-ampere #1146 NONE
[..]
pc : ceph_mds_check_access+0xd4/0x550
lr : ceph_mds_check_access+0xc8/0x550
[...]
Call trace:
ceph_mds_check_access+0xd4/0x550 (P)
ceph_atomic_open+0x138/0xbe8
path_openat+0xa24/0xfa8
do_filp_open+0x94/0x158
do_sys_openat2+0x88/0xf8
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 596afb0b89 ("ceph: add ceph_mds_check_access() helper")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ksmbd_tree_conn_connect() publishes a new tree connection in
sess->tree_conns with a single reference and returns its pointer to
smb2_tree_connect(). The handler continues to initialize the object and
build the response after publication. A concurrent session logoff can
erase the connection and drop that reference, freeing the object while
the handler still uses it.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in smb2_tree_connect+0xe3d/0xf90
smb2_tree_connect (fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c:2872)
handle_ksmbd_work
process_one_work
worker_thread
kthread
After xa_store() succeeds, take a second reference before releasing
tree_conns_lock. The original reference belongs to the xarray entry and
the second belongs to the creating smb2_tree_connect() handler.
Keep the references balanced in every path:
- On normal exit or an error after publication, smb2_tree_connect()
drops its creator reference. Error cleanup also calls
ksmbd_tree_conn_disconnect(), which drops the xarray reference only if
it removes the exact entry.
- SMB2 TREE_DISCONNECT uses the same helper to remove the entry and drop
its xarray reference. The request's existing lookup reference remains
owned by the request and is released by the existing cleanup.
- Session LOGOFF removes each entry and drops its xarray reference. If
it wins the race, later cleanup sees that the entry is gone and does
not drop that reference again.
To enforce this ownership, claim the disconnected state and erase the
exact entry atomically under tree_conns_lock. This guarantees one drop
for the xarray reference and one drop by each in-flight user, regardless
of which teardown path wins. If logoff removes the entry before
initialization completes, fail the connect instead of marking the
detached object TREE_CONNECTED.
Fixes: 33b235a6e6 ("ksmbd: fix race condition between tree conn lookup and disconnect")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Cc: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft Security FORGE Labs) <cenzhang@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ksmbd_vfs_copy_file_ranges() rejects negative source offsets in the
copy loop, but it does not validate target offsets. It also calculates
lock and overlap endpoints before ensuring that either range fits within
MAX_LFS_FILESIZE.
When the target is an alternate data stream, the buffered path passes a
negative target offset to ksmbd_vfs_stream_write(). Let n be Length and
let -d be TargetOffset, where 0 < d < n <= XATTR_SIZE_MAX. For an empty
stream, the writer allocates n - d bytes, then copies n bytes starting d
bytes before the allocation. An authenticated SMB client can control d
and the source data, overwrite kernel heap memory, and crash the host.
Validate both ranges before lock, overlap, or I/O calculations.
Fixes: 8482150a07 ("ksmbd: support copychunk for alternate data streams")
Assisted-by: Antiproof:GPT-5.6-Sol
Signed-off-by: Alon Shakevsky <shakevsky@berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
smb2_oplock_break_noti() reads opinfo->conn without any lock and
dereferences it after two allocations which may sleep. When the
durable handle owning the oplock is disconnected, session_fd_check()
clears opinfo->conn and drops its conn reference under ci->m_lock, and
the last ksmbd_conn_put() frees the connection. A break triggered by
another connection that races with the teardown can then resurrect the
freed connection: ksmbd_conn_get() is a plain atomic_inc, and the
queued break work later dereferences the stale conn via
ksmbd_conn_write(), a use-after-free reachable by any authenticated
client holding a durable batch oplock.
Thread the caller's inode into the notification path instead of taking
a new reference on it. Every caller of oplock_break() already holds a
live ksmbd_file (or an explicit ksmbd_inode_lookup_lock() reference,
in the parent lease break paths) on the inode that owns the break
target's oplock list, so ci cannot be freed during the call, and its
lock can be taken without dereferencing opinfo->o_fp, which a
concurrent close may free. Select and pin the connection under
ci->m_lock, the same lock session_fd_check() and
ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd() use to update opinfo->conn, so a concurrent
detach either loses the race to the clear or keeps the connection
alive until the notification work releases it. Transfer the reference
to the work item and release it on allocation failures.
Fixes: b003086d76 ("ksmbd: fix NULL-deref of opinfo->conn in oplock/lease break notifiers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Abdifatah Suruur <suruurism@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Use an unsigned int for the work state so xchg() uses a supported
4-byte operation on sparc.
Fixes: d12168084c ("ksmbd: safely drain sessions during logoff")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202609021157.8f7Wx34I-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
The pool-resize path frees each stream's old decoder before allocating
its replacement. If an allocation fails after some streams have already
been replaced, the failed stream is put back on the list with state ==
NULL. z_erofs_lzma_max_dictsize is still advanced as if the whole
pool had been resized.
An existing LZMA mount can select the broken stream and pass
NULL to xz_dec_microlzma_reset(). A retry at the same size also
skip another resize attempt. Since the global maximum was advanced,
thus, the invalid state is left unrepaired.
Allocate each replacement before freeing the old decoder, temporarily
retaining one old decoder during allocation. Stop at the first failure
and advance z_erofs_lzma_max_dictsize only after all streams satisfy
the request.
Record each stream's dictionary capacity so retries can skip streams
already enlarged before a partial failure.
Fixes: 622ceaddb7 ("erofs: lzma compression support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Gurudasani <nikhilgurudasani314@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
IMA shouldn't measure or appraise configfs, but currently does because
it's missing from the default exclusion policies. Move CONFIGFS_MAGIC to
magic.h to expose the file system's magic to IMA, as well as other userland
applications.
Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Setting the compression property on an inode also sets BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS
on it, and btrfs_inode_flags_to_fsflags() reports that back as FS_COMPR_FL
to FS_IOC_GETFLAGS. chattr(1), like any other FS_IOC_SETFLAGS caller, reads
the current flags, flips only the bit the user asked for and writes the
whole set back, so a request as unrelated as "chattr +i" reaches
btrfs_fileattr_set() with FS_COMPR_FL set.
btrfs_fileattr_set() takes that as a request to enable compression and
overwrites the compression property with the algorithm from the mount
options, falling back to zlib when the filesystem was not mounted with
-o compress. The algorithm the user selected is silently replaced:
# btrfs property set /mnt/foo compression zstd
# btrfs property get /mnt/foo compression
compression=zstd
# chattr +i /mnt/foo
# btrfs property get /mnt/foo compression
compression=zlib
Every chattr operation triggers this, not just +i, and directories are
affected as well, so files created afterwards inherit the wrong algorithm
too. On a filesystem mounted with -o compress=lzo the property is replaced
with lzo instead. Recovering needs a chattr -i first, because the immutable
flag rejects the setxattr that "btrfs property set" issues.
Prefer the algorithm recorded in the compression property and only fall
back to the mount default when there is no property, so that unrelated
flag changes no longer overwrite the user's choice. Inodes that have the
compress flag set but no property still get the default, so they behave
as before.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ho <samho@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_init_new_device() switches latest_dev and possibly s_bdev from the
seed device to the new sprout device before creating the first writable
chunks.
If chunk creation or the subsequent sprout setup fails, the error path
releases the new device without switching those pointers back.
btrfs_show_devname() can then dereference the freed latest_dev and crash.
Restore the active device pointers to the latest seed device before
removing and releasing the failed sprout device.
Fixes: b7cb29e666 ("btrfs: update latest_dev when we create a sprout device")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When creating the first metadata chunk for a sprout filesystem,
create_chunk() adds the new device to the transaction dev_update_list
through device->post_commit_list.
If the subsequent system chunk creation fails, btrfs_init_new_device()
aborts the transaction and releases the device while post_commit_list is
still linked. This triggers a warning in btrfs_free_device() and leaves
the transaction list referencing freed memory.
Detach the device while holding chunk_mutex before releasing it.
Fixes: bbbf7243d6 ("btrfs: combine device update operations during transaction commit")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_dev_replace_start() adds the replacement target to the device list
before marking block groups to copy. If marking fails, returning
directly leaves the target linked and keeps the device accounting
incremented.
Jump to the existing cleanup path so the target device is removed and
released on failure.
The issue was found by a failure-path metadata residual analyzer and
verified with targeted failure injection on v6.14.
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A batch of bug fixes for the SMB client:
- Fixes for fallocate range operations (insert, collapse, zero, punch
hole): the insert range implementation copied overlapping chunks in
the wrong direction, corrupting file data on every server except
Windows. Several related issues in the same area are also
addressed — stale page cache and FS-Cache readback, an integer
truncation on large files, missing RLIMIT_FSIZE validation and
missing sparse file marking.
- Data corruption fixes in the O_TRUNC open path: one where i_size
was zeroed before the server confirmed the truncate and another
where the lack of locking allowed concurrent buffered writes to be
silently discarded.
- Heap overflow fixes in legacy SMB1 paths: one in extended attribute
writes and one in POSIX ACL handling, both exploitable via
unprivileged setxattr(2).
- Fix for multiuser mount with krb5 failing because the username
option was not propagated to new per-user connections.
- Fix for split debug message in __release_mid() after a printk
conversion.
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Merge tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux
Pull smb client fixes from Paulo Alcantara:
- Fixes for fallocate range operations (insert, collapse, zero, punch
hole)
The insert range implementation copied overlapping chunks in the
wrong direction, corrupting file data on every server except Windows.
Several related issues in the same area are also addressed — stale
page cache and FS-Cache readback, an integer truncation on large
files, missing RLIMIT_FSIZE validation and missing sparse file
marking.
- Data corruption fixes in the O_TRUNC open path: one where i_size was
zeroed before the server confirmed the truncate and another where the
lack of locking allowed concurrent buffered writes to be silently
discarded
- Heap overflow fixes in legacy SMB1 paths: one in extended attribute
writes and one in POSIX ACL handling, both exploitable via
unprivileged setxattr(2)
- Fix for multiuser mount with krb5 failing because the username option
was not propagated to new per-user connections
- Fix for split debug message in __release_mid() after a printk
conversion
* tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux:
smb: client: reject SetEA requests that do not fit the request buffer
smb: client: fix data corruption with concurrent writes and O_TRUNC
cifs: don't update i_size in cifs_do_truncate without a cached handle
smb: client: fix heap overflow in cifs_do_set_acl()
smb: client: fix multiuser mount with krb5
smb: client: transport: Fix debug printing in __release_mid()
smb/client: invalidate fscache for fallocate range operations
smb/client: fix stale page cache in insert/collapse range
smb/client: fix integer truncation in collapse range
smb/client: fix data corruption in emulated insert range
smb/client: mark file sparse before emulating insert range
smb/client: validate new EOF for zero range
smb/client: validate new EOF for insert range
cifs: add revalidation on FSCTL failure in smb2_duplicate_extents()
the response buffer.
- Initialize missing fields in FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION,
FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION, and FS_POSIX_INFORMATION.
- Propagate DACL parsing and allocation failures so malformed security
descriptors are rejected.
- Rate-limit errors for unmapped SIDs to prevent kernel log flooding.
- Drain multichannel sessions during LOGOFF, wake deferred locks and
cancellable requests, and ensure cancellation callbacks run only once.
- Fix listener kthread reference handling and teardown ordering during
netdevice events.
- Validate normalized-name and IPC share configuration response lengths.
- Update the KSMBD MAINTAINERS entry and add Paulo Alcantara as
an SMBDIRECT co-maintainer.
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Merge tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb
Pull smb server fixes from Namjae Jeon:
- Prevent unintended data exposure by clearing pipe compound padding
and the response buffer
- Initialize missing fields in FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION,
FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION, and FS_POSIX_INFORMATION
- Propagate DACL parsing and allocation failures so malformed security
descriptors are rejected
- Rate-limit errors for unmapped SIDs to prevent kernel log flooding
- Drain multichannel sessions during LOGOFF, wake deferred locks and
cancellable requests, and ensure cancellation callbacks run only once
- Fix listener kthread reference handling and teardown ordering during
netdevice events
- Validate normalized-name and IPC share configuration response lengths
- Update the KSMBD MAINTAINERS entry and add Paulo Alcantara as an
SMBDIRECT co-maintainer
* tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb:
ksmbd: validate normalized name response length
ksmbd: fix listener task lifetime on netdev events
ksmbd: prevent out-of-bounds reads in share config responses
ksmbd: rate limit unmapped SID errors
ksmbd: propagate DACL parsing errors
ksmbd: zero pipe read compound padding
ksmbd: safely drain sessions during logoff
MAINTAINERS: Update the KSMBD entry
MAINTAINERS: Add Paulo Alcantara as an SMBDIRECT co-maintainer
ksmbd: fill in FileSysIdentifier in FS_POSIX_INFORMATION
ksmbd: initialize FileSystemControlFlags in FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION
ksmbd: zero the FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION buffer before filling it in
Commit d5e81a5650 ("kernfs: avoid iattr allocation in listxattr")
made kernfs_iop_listxattr() return an empty list when the kernfs node
has no allocated kernfs_iattrs.
However, this also skips security xattr names provided by
simple_xattr_list(). As of now, applications can retrieve the SELinux
label of a sysfs file with getxattr(), but cannot do it through
listxattr().
A similar issue happened before in commit b09e0fa4b4 ("tmpfs:
implement generic xattr support"). It was fixed by commit 8b0ba61df5
("fs/xattr.c: fix simple_xattr_list to always include security.* xattrs").
Perhaps this recent commit needs a fix as well.
The issue can be reproduced with a simple python program:
python3 - <<'PY'
import os
path = "/sys/kernel/warn_count"
print("getxattr:", os.getxattr(path, "security.selinux"))
print("listxattr:", os.listxattr(path))
PY
Before commit d5e81a5650 ("kernfs: avoid iattr allocation in listxattr"),
the result is:
getxattr: b'system_u:object_r:sysfs_t:s0\x00'
listxattr: ['security.selinux']
After that commit, the result is:
getxattr: b'system_u:object_r:sysfs_t:s0\x00'
listxattr: []
This patch will keep listxattr() consistent with getxattr() when security
xattrs are available.
Fixes: d5e81a5650 ("kernfs: avoid iattr allocation in listxattr")
Signed-off-by: Hengyu Liang <hengyul@cs.unc.edu>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822051705.1761850-1-hengyul@cs.unc.edu
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of gitolite.kernel.org:/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
"This contains a few fixes for the zoned storage support, a possible
deadlock vector fix, some code refactoring patches and a quota evasion
fix on XFS while exporting it via NFS.
Please note that for the quota evasion fix, a couple patches for the
capability subsystem are included in the pull request. Those have been
ack'ed by the respective maintainer which also agreed to have them
going through the xfs tree.
This also includes a patch for the quota subsystem to stop issuing
audit messages during quota enforcing. Quota maintainer also ack'ed
and agreed with this going through xfs tree"
* tag 'xfs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of gitolite.kernel.org:/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
capability: unexport has_capability_noaudit
xfs: replace ns_capable_noaudit
quota: Don't issue audit messages on quota enforcing
capability: Add new capable_noaudit
xfs: fix capability check in xfs
xfs: restore bi_bdev in xfs_zone_gc_write_chunk
xfs: split ioend handling into a separate source file
xfs: factor out a xfs_iomap_set_anon_write helper
xfs: fix zoned write iomap flags assignments
xfs: fix racy open zone caching
xfs: handle NULL open_zone for merged ioends in xfs_ioend_put_open_zones
xfs: use inode_init_always_gfp with __GFP_NOFAIL in xfs_inode_alloc
xfs: remove kmem_to_page()
xfs: don't flush and invalidate internal RT device twice in xfs_shutdown_devices
xfs: split an assert in xfs_trans_log_buf
xfs: don't hold buffer locks across sync transaction commit in xfs_sync_sb_buf
CIFSSMBSetEA() copies the caller's extended attribute value into the
SMB request buffer without checking that it fits. The requirement is
stated in the source but was never implemented:
/*BB add length check to see if it would fit in
negotiated SMB buffer size BB */
/* if (ea_value_len > buffer_size - 512 (enough for header)) */
if (ea_value_len)
memcpy(parm_data->list.name + name_len + 1,
ea_value, ea_value_len);
The only bound applied on the way in is in cifs_xattr_set():
#define MAX_EA_VALUE_SIZE CIFSMaxBufSize
...
if (size > MAX_EA_VALUE_SIZE)
CIFSMaxBufSize is the full payload capacity of the buffer, so a value
of exactly that size leaves no room for the SMB header, the TRANS2
parameter block, the fealist header and the EA name that are written
ahead of it in the same object.
SendReceive() already enforces the correct limit on this very length:
if (in_len > CIFSMaxBufSize + MAX_CIFS_HDR_SIZE)
but it is called after the copy has taken place. An unprivileged
setxattr(2) on an SMB1 mount with a 250-byte name and a 16384-byte
value writes 16384 bytes starting 345 bytes into a 16588-byte
cifs_request object, ending 141 bytes past it:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in CIFSSMBSetEA+0xabc/0xde0
Write of size 16384 at addr ffff888003aa0159 by task init/68
__asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60
CIFSSMBSetEA+0xabc/0xde0
cifs_xattr_set+0xd3a/0xff0
__vfs_setxattr+0x13e/0x1a0
The buggy address is located 345 bytes inside of
allocated 16588-byte region
Apply SendReceive()'s limit to the assembled request before the copy
rather than after it, and widen the byte counters so the sum cannot
wrap before it is tested.
byte_count is also tested against U16_MAX, because it is stored in the
16-bit pSMB->ByteCount. That becomes reachable when CIFSMaxBufSize is
raised at module load, where it may be set as high as 1024*127: with a
5-byte EA name and a 65521-byte value, count is exactly U16_MAX while
byte_count is 65556, and cpu_to_le16() would truncate it to 20 and
transmit a frame whose ByteCount does not match its length. Testing
byte_count covers count as well, since byte_count is the larger of the
two and count's only 16-bit consumer is written after this point.
check_add_overflow() is evaluated first so that total_len is assigned
before it is reported.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Yunpeng Tian <shionthanatos@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Mingda Zhang <npczmd@qq.com>
Reported-by: Gongming Wang <gmwgg05@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Qinrun Dai <jupmouse@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yunpeng Tian <shionthanatos@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cifs_do_truncate() flushes dirty pages with filemap_write_and_wait()
and truncates the file on the server, but in the old code both
operations ran without holding i_rwsem or invalidate_lock. A
concurrent buffered write via netfs_perform_write() -- which only
needs i_rwsem shared -- could dirty new pages after the flush but
before the local truncation, and those pages would be silently
discarded by cifs_setsize() -> truncate_pagecache().
Fix by acquiring inode_lock (exclusive i_rwsem) and
filemap_invalidate_lock at the top of cifs_do_truncate(), so the
entire flush-truncate-resize sequence is atomic with respect to:
- buffered writes (blocked by exclusive i_rwsem, since
netfs_start_io_write takes i_rwsem shared),
- read page faults (blocked by exclusive invalidate_lock, since
filemap_fault takes it shared),
- writeback collection (blocked by netfs_wb_begin/netfs_wb_end
around the server truncate and local resize, since
netfs_writepages also acquires the wb lock).
Fixes: 110fee6b9b ("smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates with O_TRUNC")
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
ntfs_filemap_page_mkwrite() calls iomap_page_mkwrite() without holding
mapping->invalidate_lock, so a concurrent truncate or fallocate can be
in the middle of invalidating pagecache and rewriting the runlist while
the write fault maps blocks and dirties the folio. This races with
ntfs_attr_fallocate(), which merges clusters into the in-memory
runlist, drops the runlist lock, and only afterwards zeroes the newly
allocated clusters on disk; and with the punch-hole/insert/collapse
paths that free clusters after truncating the cache.
Per Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst, ->page_mkwrite() must ensure
there are no truncate/invalidate races, "usually mapping->invalidate_lock
is suitable for proper serialization". xfs takes its mmaplock (= the
invalidate_lock rwsem) shared in exactly this path.
Take invalidate_lock shared around iomap_page_mkwrite(). The read-only
fault path is already covered because filemap_fault() itself grabs
invalidate_lock shared on instantiation/read paths; only page_mkwrite
was bypassing it in this driver.
Fixes: 9c87959601 ("ntfs: update file operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Co-developed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_setattr_size() updates i_size and resizes the on-disk attribute
without holding mapping->invalidate_lock. Page faults take the lock
shared, so a fault racing the resize can resolve a VCN against the
transient runlist state of ntfs_non_resident_attr_expand() and fail
with a spurious SIGBUS, and can interleave with the size-change
epilogue (truncate_pagecache(), i_size_write(),
pagecache_isize_extended()).
Take invalidate_lock exclusively around the whole resize after
inode_dio_wait(), matching the fallocate path and other filesystems
such as xfs, which wraps truncate in its mmaplock (= invalidate_lock).
Fixes: 9c87959601 ("ntfs: update file operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
The ntfs_attr_fallocate() function checks for pending signals during
allocation loops and exits early via 'out' label. However, when a signal
interrupts the operation with err == 0, the function returns 0 (success)
instead of -EINTR.
The signal_pending() checks at the allocation loops jump to 'out' without
setting err = -EINTR, so the function returns success even when interrupted
by a signal.
Set err = -EINTR when jumping to the signal exit path, and only override
when no other error is pending. This ensures:
- Allocation interrupted by signal returns -EINTR
- Allocation that completed successfully before signal arrived returns 0
- Other errors are preserved and not overwritten by -EINTR
Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
FILE_NORMALIZED_NAME_INFORMATION converts the open file path to UTF-16.
smb2_allocate_rsp_buf() leaves these responses in the 448-byte small
buffer, and get_file_normalized_name_info() converts the path without
checking the remaining space.
An authenticated client can query a long path and make
smbConvertToUTF16() write beyond work->response_buf.
Use the large response buffer for normalized-name queries. Before
conversion, verify that the response has room for the worst-case UTF-16
output and its terminator.
Fixes: 10aeff72ab ("ksmbd: support normalized name information")
Assisted-by: Antiproof:GPT-5.6-Sol
Signed-off-by: Alon Shakevsky <shakevsky@berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
The listener thread exits when its listening socket is shutdown. The
netdevice notifier shuts down the socket before calling kthread_stop(), so
the task_struct can be freed before kthread_stop() gets its reference.
Create the listener in a stopped state and hold an extra task_struct
reference until kthread_stop_put() completes. Also stop and release
listeners before freeing their interface records during TCP teardown.
Fixes: 3316a8fc84 ("ksmbd: server: avoid busy polling in accept loop")
Reported-by: Farhad Alemi <farhad.alemi@berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
A client can include many structurally valid but unmapped SIDs in a DACL.
Logging every mapping failure lets one request generate hundreds of kernel
error messages.
Rate limit the message to prevent an authenticated client from flooding
the kernel log.
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Reported-by: Cheryl Babcock <cheryl@renat.io>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
parse_dacl() silently accepts truncated ACEs and allocation failures,
allowing set_info_sec() to continue with an incomplete ACL conversion.
Return parsing and allocation errors to parse_sec_desc() so malformed
security descriptors are rejected before inode attributes or ACL xattrs
are updated.
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Reported-by: Cheryl Babcock <cheryl@renat.io>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Compound response handling extends the last response iov to an eight-byte
boundary.
smb2_read_pipe() allocates only the payload size, so the alignment padding
can expose up to seven bytes of uninitialized kernel heap memory.
Allocate the aligned size and clear the unused tail before pinning the
response buffer.
Fixes: e2b76ab8b5 ("ksmbd: add support for read compound")
Reported-by: Cheryl Babcock <cheryl@renat.io>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
SMB3 multichannel allows requests for one session to run on multiple
connections. Wait for all channels bound to a session before freeing
shared session objects.
A deferred byte-range lock remains counted as a running request and only
wakes when its file closes. Wake blocked locks during the drain without
unpublishing or modifying their file objects. Synchronous CANCEL requests
must invoke their cancellation callback to wake pending operations, while
CHANGE_NOTIFY completion remains specific to the asynchronous path.
Serialize session teardown with channel registration and previous-session
cleanup, and use atomic work-state transitions so LOGOFF, CANCEL, and
connection teardown invoke cancellation callbacks only once.
Fixes: 76e98a158b ("ksmbd: fix race condition between destroy_previous_session() and smb2 operations()")
Reported-by: Cheryl Babcock <cheryl@renat.io>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
smb2_get_info_filesystem() reports 56 bytes for FS_POSIX_INFORMATION,
that is the whole of FILE_SYSTEM_POSIX_INFO, but never assigns
FileSysIdentifier. Those eight bytes go to the client as they are found
in the response buffer.
The buffer is zeroed on allocation, so a standalone request leaks
nothing. A compound request can leak: the offset of the next response
is advanced by the length pinned for the previous one, so a reply that
was written into the buffer and then dropped in favour of the short
error response of smb2_set_err_rsp() stays there, and the next reply is
laid over it with only the header cleared.
Report the file system id statfs() returned, which is what the field is
for. FileSysIdentifier is __le64 and f_fsid is a pair of ints, so
assemble the value first, val[0] as the low half, and convert it on the
way out.
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Khromov <haa@amicon.ru>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
smb2_get_info_filesystem() reports 48 bytes for FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION,
that is the whole of struct smb2_fs_control_info, but never assigns
FileSystemControlFlags. Those four bytes go to the client as they are
found in the response buffer.
The buffer is zeroed on allocation, so a standalone request leaks
nothing. A compound request can leak: the offset of the next response
is advanced by the length pinned for the previous one, so a reply that
was written into the buffer and then dropped in favour of the short
error response of smb2_set_err_rsp() stays there, and the next reply is
laid over it with only the header cleared.
ksmbd does not implement quota tracking, so report no control flags.
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Khromov <haa@amicon.ru>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
smb2_get_info_filesystem() reports 64 bytes for FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION,
that is the whole of struct object_id_info, but writes only 46 of them:
- objid[] is 16 bytes, and when the volume UUID is not available only
sizeof(stfs.f_fsid) (8) bytes are copied into it;
- extended_info.version_string[] is STRING_LENGTH (28) bytes, and only
strlen("1.1.0") (5) bytes are copied into it.
The response buffer is zeroed on allocation (kvzalloc() in
smb2_allocate_rsp_buf()), so for a standalone request the remaining 31
bytes are zero. In a compound request they need not be. The offset of
the next response is advanced by the length pinned for the previous one,
so if a preceding command wrote its reply into the buffer and then
failed, smb2_set_err_rsp() pins only the short error response and the
next reply lands inside the area that has already been written. Only
the header is cleared there:
memset((char *)rsp_hdr, 0, sizeof(struct smb2_hdr) + 2);
The client then receives up to 31 bytes of a response it was not meant
to see, including one that failed with an access denied error.
Clear the structure before filling it in. As a side effect
version_string is now NUL terminated.
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Suggested-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@chenxiaosong.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Khromov <haa@amicon.ru>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
The EIO was used to signal an internal error (commit 9efb069de4 ("ovl:
add warning on user_ns mismatch")), which is no longer the case.
Fixes: 63981fc786 ("ovl: don't warn when the mount is completed from another user namespace")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825152330.850645-1-mszeredi@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Currently, trace_cachefiles_coherency() is being passed a pointer to a
__be64 lain over the coherency data in struct cachefiles_xattr so that it
can display the first 8 bytes. However, the data is of variable length and
could even be 0 bytes. This could lead to a UAF or KASAN warning.
Fix this by making sure the buffer has room for at least 8 bytes and that
those 8 bytes are pre-cleared.
Further, those bytes are not 8-byte aligned, so fix the tracepoint to
extract the data as four 2-byte words (they are 2-byte aligned) and
reassemble the __be64. The compiler will convert this into a single 8-byte
load where the CPU supports it.
Fixes: 229105e5cf ("cachefiles: Add auxiliary data trace")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260810144746.574036-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-11-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
For really big read RPC ops that span multiple folios, netfslib allows the
filesystem to give progress notifications to wake up the collector thread
to do a collection of folios that have now been fetched, even if the RPC is
still ongoing, thereby allowing the application to make progress.
This works by taking the current rreq->cleaned_to value (which indicates
which folios have been unlocked) and adding the stashed size of the next
folio to it. cleaned_to, however, is subject to 64-bit tearing on a 32-bit
arch.
Fix this by stashing the next progress notification point as a size_t
(which won't tear) to be added to rreq->start (which won't change), with
the collector thread calculating that from cleaned_to plus the next folio
size.
Further, however, if the folios are small, the collector thread gets
constantly woken up - which has a negative performance impact on the
system.
Fix that too by setting a minimum trigger of 256KiB or the size of the
folio at the front of the queue, whichever is larger. Note that this has
an issue that different subreqs have different need-to-be-cached
properties; this is solved by a preceding patch that marks the property on
the folios whilst issuing subreqs rather than when collecting them.
Also, make sure rreq->cleaned_to is initialised up front, along with
rreq->collected_to and stream->collected_to.
Fixes: e2d46f2ec3 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260804100224.2748935-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-10-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Mark folios with NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE whilst issuing subreqs rather than
when collecting them. This means that the collector thread doesn't have to
try and keep track of which subreqs contribute to which folios - and thus
which folios will need to be copied to the cache because at least one byte
wasn't in the cache. Instead, this is marked on the folios up front and the
collector need only consider the folios.
For PG_private_2-using filesystems, PG_private_2 is set instead of
NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE, but otherwise it works the same.
The NETFS_RREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE is replaced with NETFS_RREQ_CANCEL_CACHING, which
is now set if caching fails somewhere, thereby causing the collection thread
to cancel the copy-to-cache marks on the remaining folios.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-9-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
There are some synchronisation issues that derive from the app thread
adding more folios to the rolling buffer whilst the collector thread is
looking at them or trying to clear them, such as determining the setting of
front_folio_order when the next folio hasn't been added yet,
The reason for the rolling buffer approach is that loading the buffer
upfront and then dropping all the refs just acquired is quite a slow
operation, and loading progressively allows some of the cost to be deferred
until after at least some of the I/O is started.
Instead, a better way is to load all the folios into the rolling buffer
upfront - and then drop the refs later, once the I/O is in progress. (Even
better would be for the refs not to be there at all.)
Fix this by changing the rolling buffer loader to load all the folios
selected by the VM for readahead upfront into the folio queue. The folio
queue is allocated a batch worth at a time as we don't know how many folios
are involved (the readahead_control struct, alas, has a page count, not a
folio count).
The folio refs acquired from readahead are then dropped in bulk once the
first subrequest is dispatched as it's quite a slow operation. The
collector waits for NETFS_RREQ_NEED_PUT_RA_REFS to be cleared so that it
doesn't unlock folios before the xarray has been scanned for them.
This simplifies the buffer handling later and isn't noticeably slower as
the xarray doesn't need to be modified and the folios are all already
pre-locked.
Fixes: ee4cdf7ba8 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260824120224.504575-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-8-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref below [1] following a fault injection in
netfs_alloc_subrequest(). [0]
When netfs_alloc_subrequest() fails, subreq is NULL.
Later, netfs_prepare_write() tries to initialize members of
subreq(e.g., source), the issue in [1] is triggered.
Let's handle the error of netfs_prepare_write() properly.
[0]
FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
name failslab, interval 1, probability 0, space 0, times 0
Call Trace:
netfs_alloc_subrequest+0x116/0x3f0
netfs_prepare_write+0x76/0x7b0
netfs_unbuffered_write+0x75c/0x2020
netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked+0x7d6/0xa80
netfs_unbuffered_write_iter+0x442/0x720
v9fs_file_write_iter+0xbf/0x100
vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050
[1]
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000a8-0x00000000000000af]
RIP: 0010:netfs_prepare_write+0xbc/0x7b0 fs/netfs/write_issue.c:173
Call Trace:
netfs_unbuffered_write+0x75c/0x2020 fs/netfs/direct_write.c:111
netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked+0x7d6/0xa80 fs/netfs/direct_write.c:290
netfs_unbuffered_write_iter+0x442/0x720 fs/netfs/direct_write.c:382
v9fs_file_write_iter+0xbf/0x100 fs/9p/vfs_file.c:409
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
Fixes: 288ace2f57 ("netfs: New writeback implementation")
Reported-by: syzbot+6a13fc77eb6f0802be2d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6a13fc77eb6f0802be2d
Tested-by: syzbot+6a13fc77eb6f0802be2d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-7-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Fix netfs_unbuffered_write_done() to pass the amount written to
netfs_update_i_size() in the event of a partial transfer that ends in an
error.
That said, it might be better for the filesystem to mark the inode data as
invalid and recheck it in case something like a network error occurred that
prevented the reply from the server from being received.
Fixes: a0b4c7a491 ("netfs: Fix unbuffered/DIO writes to dispatch subrequests in strict sequence")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260824120224.504575-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-5-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
If preparation of the first subrequest fails,
netfs_unbuffered_write() exits its loop before ret is initialized. The
empty-iterator check can do the same.
For synchronous writes, netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() may then
return an unrelated error instead of wreq->error. This is reachable
through CIFS if cifs_prepare_write() fails to reopen the file or obtain
credits.
Initialize ret to 0 so the caller returns wreq->error if no data was
written, or the number of bytes already written otherwise.
Found with Clang's -Wconditional-uninitialized.
Fixes: a0b4c7a491 ("netfs: Fix unbuffered/DIO writes to dispatch subrequests in strict sequence")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-2-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Syzbot reported a memory leak in adfs during the mount process. The issue
arises because the ownership of the allocated (struct adfs_sb_info) is
transferred from the filesystem context to the superblock via sget_fc().
This function sets fc->s_fs_info to NULL after the transfer.
The ADFS filesystem previously used the default kill_block_super for
superblock destruction. This helper performs generic cleanup but does not
free the private sb->s_fs_info data. Since fc->s_fs_info is set to
NULL during the transfer, the standard context cleanup (adfs_free_fc)
also skips freeing this memory. As a result, if the superblock is
destroyed, the allocated struct adfs_sb_info is leaked.
Fix this by implementing a custom .kill_sb callback (adfs_kill_sb)
that explicitly frees sb->s_fs_info before invoking the generic
kill_block_super.
Reported-by: syzbot+1c70732df5fd4f0e4fbb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ahmet Eray Karadag <eraykrdg1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215031433.182205-2-eraykrdg1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
If find_writable_file() returns null, cifs_file_flush will return
0 without issuing set_file_size, and the outer 'if (!rc)' block
will set i_size to 0 before telling the server to truncate. If
the cifs_open() then fails, the inode will have size 0, while
the server file is unchanged.
Move the netfs_resize_file() and cifs_setsize() into the 'if
(cfile)', so they only run after a successful set_file_size.
In the no-handle else branch, evict stale pages with
truncate_inode_pages before the O_TRUNC open to dispose of old
cache pages, and let the open response set the i_size.
Fixes: 110fee6b9b ("smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates with O_TRUNC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cifs_set_acl() validates ACL size using posix_acl_xattr_size():
4 + (count * 8) // 4-byte header + 8 bytes per ACE
cifs_do_set_acl() then calls posix_acl_to_cifs() to write the CIFS
wire format into the same buffer:
6 + (count * 10) // 6-byte header + 10 bytes per ACE
An ACL that passes the xattr-based check in cifs_set_acl() can
overflow the heap when posix_acl_to_cifs() writes the larger CIFS
format.
Validate the CIFS format size against the remaining buffer space and
USHRT_MAX before converting--data_count is __u16, so sizes above
USHRT_MAX truncate the on-wire packet length, causing the server to
apply a partial ACL. Replace MaxDataCount = 1000 with
min(CIFSMaxBufSize, USHRT_MAX).
Fixes: dc1af4c4b4 ("cifs: implement set acl method")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Customer reported that they could no longer mount their SMB shares
with multiuser mount option and krb5. Turned out that the client
wasn't duplicating username option when creating multiuser
connections, therefore failing to retrieve credentials as
cifs.upcall(8) couldn't find them in keytab.
Fix this by duplicating username option (if set) from original fs
context before creating multiuser connections with krb5.
Reproducer:
```
$ ktutil
ktutil: add_entry -password -p testuser -k 1 -e aes256-cts
Password for testuser@ZELDA.TEST:
ktutil: write_kt /etc/krb5.keytab
ktutil: quit
$ klist -ke
Keytab name: FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab
KVNO Principal
---- ----------------------------------------------------------------
1 testuser@ZELDA.TEST (aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96)
$ mount.cifs //w22-root2/scratch /mnt/1 -o \
uid=1000,sec=krb5,username=testuser@ZELDA.TEST,multiuser
mount error(13): Permission denied
Refer to the mount.cifs(8) manual page (e.g. man mount.cifs) and
kernel log messages (dmesg)
```
Reported-by: Jacob Shivers <jshivers@redhat.com>
Fixes: 12b4c5d98c ("smb: client: fix krb5 mount with username option")
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Long time ago during upgrading printk():s to the respective pr_<level>()
calls one misconversion happened and nobody has noticed that. So,
previously printk(KERN_DEBUG) + printk() worked as one long debug print
since the trailing '\n' is only present in the followup printk() format
string. The culprit change missed that and split the message to two on
the different levels. Restore the original behaviour to make users be
less confused in the most likely never happen cases of partially getting
that message.
Fixes: 0b456f04bc ("cifs: convert printk(LEVEL...) to pr_<level>")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
smb3_zero_range(), smb3_punch_hole(), smb3_insert_range(), and
smb3_collapse_range() modify file contents through server-side range
operations. These operations discard the affected page cache, but leave
the FS-Cache cookie valid, so a later read may return data cached before
the range operation.
Fix this by invalidating FS-Cache after outstanding I/O has completed
and before modifying the file on the server.
Run the following as root on a CIFS mount with fsc enabled and an active
CacheFiles backend:
bash -c '
MNT=/mnt/cifs
FILE="$MNT/repro"
# Generate four 1 MiB random blocks: [A][B][C][D].
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/src bs=1M count=4 status=none
# Expected contents after zeroing B: [A][zero][C][D].
cp /tmp/src /tmp/expected
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/expected bs=1M seek=1 count=1 \
conv=notrunc status=none
cp /tmp/src "$FILE"
# Populate FS-Cache, then discard the page cache.
sync
echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
cat "$FILE" > /dev/null
sync
echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
fallocate --zero-range -o 1M -l 1M "$FILE"
if cmp -s /tmp/expected "$FILE"; then
echo "readback: OK"
else
echo "readback: STALE DATA"
fi
'
Before this change, the readback differs from /tmp/expected:
readback: STALE DATA
After this change, it matches:
readback: OK
Fixes: 30175628bf ("[SMB3] Enable fallocate -z support for SMB3 mounts")
Fixes: 31742c5a33 ("enable fallocate punch hole ("fallocate -p") for SMB3")
Fixes: 5476b5dd82 ("cifs: add support for FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE")
Fixes: 7fe6fe95b9 ("cifs: add FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE support")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Suggested-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
smb3_insert_range() and smb3_collapse_range() use
truncate_pagecache_range() to invalidate the affected page cache.
However, if off or old_eof is not page-aligned, the boundary pages are
only partially zeroed and remain uptodate. As a result, the client may
return stale data after a successful insert/collapse range operation.
For example, with 4K pages:
page 0 page 1 page 2
0------4K 4K------8K 8K------12K
^ ^
off=2K old_eof=10K
Page 1 is removed from the page cache, while the boundary pages are
only partially zeroed. After COPYCHUNK moves the data on the server,
these cached pages may still return stale data.
This can be reproduced on a CIFS mount:
bash -c '
FILE=/mnt/scratch/repro
# Use a 6 KiB file so EOF is not page-aligned.
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/src bs=1K count=6 status=none
# Expected: a 4 KiB hole followed by the original data.
rm -f /tmp/expected
truncate -s 4K /tmp/expected
cat /tmp/src >> /tmp/expected
cp /tmp/src "$FILE"
# Prime the page cache before moving data on the server.
cat "$FILE" > /dev/null
fallocate --insert-range -o 0 -l 4K "$FILE"
if cmp -s /tmp/expected "$FILE"; then
echo "readback: OK"
else
echo "readback: STALE DATA"
fi
'
Fix this by writing back dirty data and discarding the page cache from
the start of the page containing off to EOF before moving data on the
server.
Fixes: 9c8b7a293f ("smb3: fix temporary data corruption in insert range")
Fixes: fa30a81f25 ("smb3: fix temporary data corruption in collapse range")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
smb3_collapse_range() stores the ssize_t return value of
smb2_copychunk_range() in an int. A successful copy larger than
INT_MAX is truncated to a negative value and treated as an error.
Reproducer:
MNT=/mnt/scratch
truncate -s 2056M "$MNT/file"
fallocate --collapse-range -o 1M -l 1M "$MNT/file"
Fix this by using __smb2_copychunk_range(), which reports success as
zero instead of returning the copied byte count.
Before this change, the reproducer fails with:
fallocate: fallocate failed: Success
and the file size remains unchanged at 2056 MiB. After this change, the
reproducer succeeds and the file size becomes the expected 2055 MiB.
Fixes: 5476b5dd82 ("cifs: add support for FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
smb3_insert_range() shifts [off, EOF) right with COPYCHUNK, copying from
low to high offsets. When the ranges overlap, the copy can overwrite
source data that has not yet been copied. For a 1 MiB insert at offset 0:
offset: 0 1M 2M 3M 4M 5M
before: | A | B | C | D |
expected: | hole | A | B | C | D |
current: | hole | A | A | A | A | (corrupted)
Let x be the insertion offset, L the total length to move, delta the
insert length, and C the normal chunk size allowed by the server.
Insert range maps
[x, x + L) -> [x + delta, x + delta + L).
When delta >= L, the complete source and target ranges are disjoint, so
the normal copy order and chunk size are safe:
offset: 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32
source: [--S0--][--S1--][--S2--][--S3--]
target: [--T0--][--T1--][--T2--][--T3--]
When delta < L, the complete source and target ranges overlap, so the
copy must proceed from EOF backwards. There are two subcases.
If delta >= C, each corresponding source and target chunk is disjoint.
The 1 MiB example has L = 4 MiB and delta = C = 1 MiB:
offset: 0 1M 2M 3M 4M 5M
source: [--S0--][--S1--][--S2--][--S3--]
target: [--T0--][--T1--][--T2--][--T3--]
Copying S0 from [0, 1M) to [1M, 2M) overwrites S1 before it is copied.
Processing chunks from EOF backwards prevents this inter-chunk
overwrite.
If delta < C, the source and target ranges of a normal chunk also
overlap. For example, with L = 16, delta = 2 and C = 4:
offset: 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
source: [--S0--][--S1--][--S2--][--S3--]
target: [--T0--][--T1--][--T2--][--T3--]
Here S0 and T0 overlap over [2,4), S1 and T1 over [6,8), and so on.
Backward ordering cannot control how the server copies bytes inside one
descriptor, so the chunk size must be limited to delta.
Fix this by copying overlapping right shifts from EOF backwards. Limit
the chunk size to delta when delta < C so that each chunk's source and
target ranges do not overlap. Using larger chunks would require a way to
identify servers that safely handle overlapping COPYCHUNK descriptors.
Therefore:
delta >= L:
keep the normal copy order and chunk size
delta < L:
delta >= C: copy backwards and keep the normal chunk size
delta < C: copy backwards and limit the chunk size to delta
Only the delta < C subcase requires reducing the chunk size for data
integrity.
Reproducer:
bash -c '
MNT=/mnt/scratch
# Generate four 1 MiB random blocks: [A][B][C][D].
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/src bs=1M count=4 status=none
# With C = 1 MiB, test delta = C and delta < C.
for delta in 1M 1K; do
truncate -s 0 /tmp/expected
truncate -s "$delta" /tmp/expected
cat /tmp/src >> /tmp/expected
cp /tmp/src "$MNT/file"
fallocate --insert-range -o 0 -l "$delta" "$MNT/file"
if cmp -s /tmp/expected "$MNT/file"; then
echo "delta=$delta: OK"
else
echo "delta=$delta: CORRUPTED"
fi
done
'
The corruption reproduces with Samba and ksmbd, while Windows handles
the overlapping COPYCHUNK ranges safely.
The 1 MiB case tests delta >= C, while the 1 KiB case tests delta < C.
Before this change, the reproducer reports:
delta=1M: CORRUPTED
delta=1K: CORRUPTED
After this change, it passes against both ksmbd and Samba:
delta=1M: OK
delta=1K: OK
Fixes: 7fe6fe95b9 ("cifs: add FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE support")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
The SMB client emulates FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE with SET_EOF, COPYCHUNK
and SET_ZERO_DATA.
SET_ZERO_DATA creates a hole only when the file is sparse. On a
non-sparse file, it clears the inserted range but leaves its blocks
allocated, causing the extent count check in xfstests generic/064 to
fail.
Fix this by marking the file sparse before modifying it.
This patch produces the expected sparse extents in xfstests generic/064
only when the server-reported block size is compatible with the server's
deallocation granularity.
For ksmbd, the reported block size follows the backing filesystem,
and the test passes. For Samba, the test passes with a block size
matching the backend granularity, for example, 4 KiB on Btrfs, but not
with the default 1 KiB value. For Windows Server 2022, 4 KiB inserts do
not generate holes, while aligned inserts of 64 KiB or larger do.
Fixes: 7fe6fe95b9 ("cifs: add FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE support")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
When FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE is used without FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
smb3_zero_range() may extend EOF without checking RLIMIT_FSIZE, allowing
the file to grow beyond the caller's file-size limit.
Fix this by calling inode_newsize_ok() before sending the zero-range
request when the operation would extend EOF.
Reproducer, using a file on a CIFS mount:
bash -c '
FILE=/mnt/cifs/repro
trap "" SIGXFSZ
ulimit -f 3072
truncate -s 2M "$FILE"
fallocate --zero-range -o 0 -l 4M "$FILE"
echo "fallocate rc=$?"
stat -c "file size=%s" "$FILE"
'
Before this change, the operation succeeds despite the 3 MiB limit:
fallocate rc=0
file size=4194304
After this change, fallocate fails and leaves the file at 2 MiB.
Fixes: 72c419d9b0 ("cifs: fix smb3_zero_range so it can expand the file-size when required")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
smb3_insert_range() does not check if the new file size
(i_size + len) is valid. This allows FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE to bypass
RLIMIT_FSIZE, exceed s_maxbytes, or produce a size outside the loff_t
range.
Use check_add_overflow() to calculate the new EOF. Validate it with
inode_newsize_ok() before modifying the file.
Reproducer, using a file on a CIFS mount:
bash -c '
FILE=/mnt/cifs/repro
trap "" SIGXFSZ
ulimit -f 3072 # RLIMIT_FSIZE = 3 MiB
# A regular write is stopped at 3 MiB.
dd if=/dev/zero of="$FILE" bs=1M count=4 status=none
stat -c "size after write: %s" "$FILE"
# Insert 2 MiB into a 2 MiB file.
truncate -s 2M "$FILE"
fallocate -i -o 0 -l 2M "$FILE"
stat -c "size after insert: %s" "$FILE"
'
Before this change, the regular write stops at the 3 MiB limit, but
insert range grows the file to 4 MiB:
dd: error writing '/mnt/cifs/repro': File too large
size after write: 3145728
size after insert: 4194304
After this change, insert range also fails at the limit and leaves the
2 MiB file unchanged:
dd: error writing '/mnt/cifs/repro': File too large
size after write: 3145728
fallocate: fallocate failed: File too large
size after insert: 2097152
Fixes: 7fe6fe95b9 ("cifs: add FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE support")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
- Fix error output of boot instance creation failure
Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the
name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it
prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the
saved name instead.
While at it, print the error code of the failure.
- Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams
Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But
if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses
the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original
after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If
another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will
try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel.
Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data.
- Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test
The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it
succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the
code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned.
- Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size
If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the
ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale
data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer
size.
- Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory
In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls
free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no
children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation
of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been
initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an
uninitialized list returns false.
Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes
sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation.
- Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code
The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not
test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure
if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.
- Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure
On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It
makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the
allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer
to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free
the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it.
In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before
testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free
the parent's descriptor.
- Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed
replacement leaves it at -1.
But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits
with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.
- Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error
Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers
a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an
error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix error output of boot instance creation failure
Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
strsep(). Print the saved name instead.
While at it, print the error code of the failure.
- Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams
Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
histogram and crash the kernel.
Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
data.
- Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test
The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
returned.
- Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size
If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
buffer sub-buffer size.
- Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory
In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.
Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
upon creation.
- Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code
The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.
- Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure
On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
using it.
In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
not free the parent's descriptor.
- Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
failed replacement leaves it at -1.
But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.
- Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error
Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.
* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
ntfs_trim_fs() aligns the start of a free extent up to the device discard
granularity, but derives the discard length by aligning the original extent
length down. When the free extent start is not discard-aligned, adding that
length to the aligned start can extend the discard past the free extent and
into allocated clusters.
For example, with 4 KiB clusters and 32 KiB discard granularity, the free
extent [4 KiB, 36 KiB) becomes the discard range [32 KiB, 64 KiB), so
28 KiB beyond the free extent may be discarded.
Align the absolute end of the free extent down and derive the length from
the two aligned endpoints. Skip extents that contain no full discard unit.
Reproduced with a 4 KiB-cluster NTFS filesystem on scsi_debug configured
for 32 KiB discard granularity and read-zero-after-trim. Before this
change, FITRIM zeroed seven allocated 4 KiB clusters following an unaligned
32 KiB hole. With this change, the same data remains intact across FITRIM
and remount.
Fixes: 11ccc9107d ("ntfs: update runlist handling and cluster allocator")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:GPT-5.6 Sol Max
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Labardi <jacopolabardi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
WOF decompression uses four module-global workspaces, one per compression
format, each with a static mutex. ntfs_read_wof_compressed_block() takes
that mutex once and holds it across the whole chunk loop, so both block
reads run inside it:
mutex_lock(ws->lock);
for each chunk {
parse_wof_chunk_table(..., ws->input, ...); /* reads disk */
ntfs_read_wof_chunk(..., ws->input, ...); /* reads disk */
decompress into ws->output;
}
mutex_unlock(ws->lock);
Readers of system-compressed files then serialise system-wide on the disk
waits, not just on the decompressor scratch the lock exists for. One
reader sleeping in submit_bio_wait() blocks all the rest.
The waits dominate. Reading an 8 MiB xpress4k file (2048 chunks at a 48%
compressed ratio, so 2048 acquisitions and 4096 block reads) and timing
ws->lock against the part of it spent in ntfs_bdev_read():
backing store held of that in I/O held after
virtio, host page cache 348 ms 321 ms (92%) 24.6 ms
virtio, throttled 100 MB/s 978 ms 948 ms (96%) 36.6 ms
The page-cache row is a lower bound, having no seek cost at all, and the
share still grows with slower storage because only the wait scales while
decompression stays near 26 ms.
The reads are inside the lock only because they land in ws->input, a
buffer shared through the workspace. Nothing else requires it:
parse_wof_chunk_table() and ntfs_read_wof_chunk() already take the buffer
as a parameter and both set *chunk_mem to a pointer inside it, so a
caller-owned buffer works unchanged.
Allocate that buffer per call, do both reads without the lock, and take
the lock only around decompression, which is the step needing ws->output
and ws->scratch. squashfs is arranged this way already: its
squashfs_decompress() is handed a bio that has been read, and locks only
for the CPU work.
Block reads are unchanged in number, they just no longer run under the
lock, and hold time stops tracking device speed.
This also unnests two per-inode locks from the global one, runlist->lock
taken by both reads and base_ni->mrec_lock taken for a resident stream.
A resident chunk needs no I/O at all, yet used to queue behind a reader
blocked in submit_bio_wait() and then take mrec_lock inside the global
mutex.
The buffer is 4608 bytes for xpress4k and at most 33280 for lzx32k. This
path already does GFP_NOFS allocations per call in ntfs_attr_iget(), and
in ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx() for a resident stream, so one more does not
change how it behaves under memory pressure. The workspace keeps output
and scratch, 4 KiB to 32 KiB and 6224 bytes (xpress) or 10240 (lzx), and
its "already allocated" test moves from ws->input to ws->output.
The lock is now taken per chunk rather than per call, which differs only
for a folio spanning several chunks: a few more uncontended mutex
operations in exchange for not holding it across the reads between them.
Verified under QEMU against an uncompressed copy of the same data, on an
8 MiB file and a 100000 byte one, the latter covering the tail chunk that
is not a full comp_unit.
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
changes that address edge cases (Sam, Xiubo, Matthew), efficiency
improvements (Max) and AI-assisted hardening (Michael, Jeremy).
One thing that stands out is Alex's change to how CephFS behaves in
NEARFULL scenarios: the long-standing "make all writes synchronous"
behavior has become opt-in. It was always somewhat controversial and
doesn't make much sense for modern deployments; the new default is to
continue normal operation (i.e. buffer writes as MDS allows, etc). The
behavior in case the cluster reaches any FULL state remains the same as
before.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"A wide variety of mostly CephFS fixes and cleanups, split between
changes that address edge cases (Sam, Xiubo, Matthew), efficiency
improvements (Max) and AI-assisted hardening (Michael, Jeremy).
One thing that stands out is Alex's change to how CephFS behaves in
NEARFULL scenarios: the long-standing "make all writes synchronous"
behavior has become opt-in. It was always somewhat controversial and
doesn't make much sense for modern deployments; the new default is to
continue normal operation (i.e. buffer writes as MDS allows, etc). The
behavior in case the cluster reaches any FULL state remains the same
as before"
* tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (32 commits)
ceph: force a cap message when a deferred revoke can't be acked immediately
libceph: reject buckets with mismatched CRUSH ids
ceph: reject export_targets ranks >= CEPH_MAX_MDS in mdsmap decode
ceph: fix leaked inode reference on writeback abort at umount
libceph: remove ceph_put_page_vector()
libceph: validate banner payload length
ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-in
ceph: do not repeat ceph_trim_dentries() if no progress possible
ceph: drop mdsc->mutex before decoding the MDS reply
ceph: fix UAF in check_new_map() on session freed during unlock
ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlock
ceph: pass inode pointer around instead of reloading it
ceph: mark cap remove with RB_CLEAR_NODE() instead of setting ci=NULL
ceph: add helper function ceph_cap_is_removed()
ceph: make __ceph_remove_cap() static
ceph: cap delegated inode count in ceph_parse_deleg_inos()
ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3
ceph: bound MDSCapAuth path and fs_name decode in handle_session()
ceph: bound xattr value length in __build_xattrs()
ceph: bound copied dentry name length in NFS export get_name
...
UBI:
- Support for a per-device wear-leveling threshold
- Various fixes and cleanups of error paths
- Correctly preserve torture flag up wear-leveling
UBIFS:
- Various fixes and cleanups of error paths and kernel-doc
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Merge tag 'ubifs-for-linus-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"UBI:
- Support for a per-device wear-leveling threshold
- Various fixes and cleanups of error paths
- Correctly preserve torture flag up wear-leveling
UBIFS:
- Various fixes and cleanups of error paths and kernel-doc"
* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
UBI: support per-device wear-leveling threshold
UBI: fix two issues in the ubi.mtd MODULE_PARM_DESC
mtd: ubi: Release device reference on busy detach
ubi: Fix rollback for explicit UBI device numbers
ubifs: fix out-of-bounds read in signature length check
UBI: fastmap: Pass to_be_tortured when reusing old fastmap PEBs
UBI: Preserve torture flag when rescheduling failed erasures
ubifs: ubifs.h: clean up kernel-doc comments
ubifs: key.h: use correct function parameter name
ubifs: debug.h: fix kernel-doc struct prototypes
In this round, key enhancements focus on reducing inode management memory
overhead, introducing resizable tail sections with unified pinned allocation,
and boosting I/O throughput via parallel multi-device flushes and asynchronous
f2fs_write_end_io() execution. We also add dynamic device alias reservations to
allow on-the-fly space donation from user partitions.
Alongside these features, critical bug fixes resolve folio race conditions,
lingering dirty flags, dentry and block counter leaks, and potential deadloops
in f2fs_fsync_node_pages(). Additional stability patches address error-path
handling across symlink, sync, and rename/unlink operations, prevent pinned file
fragmentation, and correct segment migration and free section accounting in
free_segment_range.
Enhancement:
- reduce memory footprint of ino management
- support dynamic reserve/release for device aliasing
- issue multi-device flushes in parallel
- add a way to run f2fs_write_end_io() asynchronously
- support resizable tail section and unify pinned allocation
Bug fix:
- fix to pass folio->index to f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer()
- fix folio_nr_pages() race after put in large folio invalidate
- fix to clear dirty flag on folio in error path
- accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range
- fix to avoid potential deadloop in f2fs_fsync_node_pages()
- fix the error path in symlink, device alias in rename/unlink,
f2fs_sync_fs,
- fix to migrate all curseg types during free_segment_range
- fix to avoid pinfile fragment on fragment:{block, segment} mode
- fix valid block count leak on data block allocation failure
- fix dentry folio leak in find_in_level
- reject overlapping move range after len expansion
- fix some bugs related to file pinning, GC functions, i_size.
And, the series includes a number of minor bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, key enhancements focus on reducing inode management
memory overhead, introducing resizable tail sections with unified
pinned allocation, and boosting I/O throughput via parallel
multi-device flushes and asynchronous f2fs_write_end_io() execution.
We also add dynamic device alias reservations to allow on-the-fly
space donation from user partitions.
Alongside these features, critical bug fixes resolve folio race
conditions, lingering dirty flags, dentry and block counter leaks, and
potential deadloops in f2fs_fsync_node_pages(). Additional stability
patches address error-path handling across symlink, sync, and
rename/unlink operations, prevent pinned file fragmentation, and
correct segment migration and free section accounting in
free_segment_range.
Enhancements:
- reduce memory footprint of ino management
- support dynamic reserve/release for device aliasing
- issue multi-device flushes in parallel
- add a way to run f2fs_write_end_io() asynchronously
- support resizable tail section and unify pinned allocation
Bug fixes:
- fix to pass folio->index to f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer()
- fix folio_nr_pages() race after put in large folio invalidate
- fix to clear dirty flag on folio in error path
- accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range
- fix to avoid potential deadloop in f2fs_fsync_node_pages()
- fix the error path in symlink, device alias in rename/unlink,
f2fs_sync_fs
- fix to migrate all curseg types during free_segment_range
- fix to avoid pinfile fragment on fragment:{block, segment} mode
- fix valid block count leak on data block allocation failure
- fix dentry folio leak in find_in_level
- reject overlapping move range after len expansion
- fix some bugs related to file pinning, GC functions, i_size
And, the series includes a number of minor bug fixes"
* tag 'f2fs-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (51 commits)
f2fs: support resizable tail section and unify pinned allocation
f2fs: don't leave the hashed inode while it's unlinked
f2fs: accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range
f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadloop in f2fs_fsync_node_pages()
f2fs: use adjusted write range after f2fs_write_checks()
f2fs: fix to propagate error from f2fs_sync_fs()
f2fs: return symlink writeback errors
f2fs: fix error handling on device alias check in rename and unlink
f2fs: fix to reset all pinned status during fggc
f2fs: use f2fs_{down, up}_(read, write}_trace() for nat_tree_lock
f2fs: reduce memory footprint of ino management
f2fs: fix i_size when pinned fallocate partially fails
f2fs: fix to migrate all curseg types during free_segment_range
f2fs: avoid setting SBI_NEED_FSCK on transient resize failure
f2fs: fix to avoid pinfile fragment on fragment:{block, segment} mode
f2fs: cleanup w/ f2fs_need_rand_{blk, seg, seg_blk}
f2fs: fix to shrink gc_lock coverage in f2fs_gc_range()
f2fs: fix to reclaim space in f2fs_allocate_pinning_section()
f2fs: unify add/remove ino entry API for all ino types
f2fs: fix to zero post-EOF data when extending file size
...
Everything:
Total patches: 171
Reviews/patch: 1.83
Reviewed rate: 82%
Excluding selftests:
Total patches: 149
Reviews/patch: 1.77
Reviewed rate: 80%
Excluding selftests and maple_tree:
Total patches: 129
Reviews/patch: 1.99
Reviewed rate: 89%
Summary of patch series in this merge:
- "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff"
(Lorenzo Stoakes):
Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset to
resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd
file-backed memory.
Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index
conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance
improvements.
- "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU" (Baolin
Wang):
Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more
reliable. Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped executable
file folios after their first usage to give executable code a better
chance to stay in memory and improve workload performance.
- "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong Chen):
Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness
parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating sc_swappiness()
into a single function that checks proactive_swappiness regardless of
kernel configuration.
- "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived scan-balance
cost" (Usama Arif):
Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving
scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired
producer updates.
Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a
dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over 60%
without impacting scan throughput.
- "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky):
Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review.
- "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's
memcg" (Zi Yan):
Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during
splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray node
memory accounting.
- "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick):
Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a
generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test
files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests.
- "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon):
Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in
mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function.
- "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin Huang):
Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error
cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing
algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to
reinitialization.
- "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia):
Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by
moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in writeback_store()
and read_block_state().
- "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang):
Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders and
add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged.
- "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions"
(Muhammad Usama Anjum):
Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when
required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding
retry logic for transient page migration errors.
- "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia):
Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled
and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved
writeback efficiency.
- "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren Baghdasaryan):
Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation
profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter
aggregation.
This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and
provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation
data to userspace.
- "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5"
(Christoph Hellwig):
Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of
single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving faster
swap throughput during kernel builds.
- "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks"
(Catalin Marinas):
Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak
enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable
minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter.
- "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels"
(Breno Leitao):
Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports
on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when
CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second confirming
scan.
- "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig):
Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance
regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection
overhead. This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio
writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly export
their own swap_ops.
- "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache):
khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated
comments following mTHP integration. Introduce dedicated helpers for
PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal
documentation.
- "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett):
Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for
locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures
without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity.
Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation
edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_NOFAIL.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff"
(Lorenzo Stoakes)
Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset
to resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd
file-backed memory.
Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index
conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance
improvements.
- "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU"
(Baolin Wang)
Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more
reliable. Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped
executable file folios after their first usage to give executable
code a better chance to stay in memory and improve workload
performance.
- "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong
Chen)
Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness
parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating
sc_swappiness() into a single function that checks
proactive_swappiness regardless of kernel configuration.
- "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived
scan-balance cost" (Usama Arif)
Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving
scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired
producer updates.
Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a
dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over
60% without impacting scan throughput.
- "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review.
- "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's
memcg" (Zi Yan)
Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during
splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray
node memory accounting.
- "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick)
Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a
generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test
files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests.
- "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon)
Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in
mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function.
- "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin
Huang)
Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error
cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing
algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to
reinitialization.
- "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia)
Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by
moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in
writeback_store() and read_block_state().
- "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang)
Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders
and add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged.
- "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions"
(Muhammad Usama Anjum)
Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when
required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding
retry logic for transient page migration errors.
- "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia)
Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled
and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved
writeback efficiency.
- "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren
Baghdasaryan)
Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation
profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter
aggregation.
This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and
provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation
data to userspace.
- "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5"
(Christoph Hellwig)
Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of
single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving
faster swap throughput during kernel builds.
- "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks"
(Catalin Marinas)
Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak
enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable
minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter.
- "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels"
(Breno Leitao)
Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports
on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when
CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second
confirming scan.
- "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig)
Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance
regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection
overhead. This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio
writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly
export their own swap_ops.
- "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache)
khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated
comments following mTHP integration. Introduce dedicated helpers for
PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal
documentation.
- "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett)
Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for
locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures
without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity.
Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation
edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to
GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFAIL.
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (172 commits)
selftests/proc: make proc-maps-race work with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
memcg: move LRU size accounting on reparenting instead of copying it
mm/vmscan: fix comment logic in balance_pgdat
maple_tree: add helper mas_make_walkable()
maple_tree: avoid extra gap calculation
maple_tree: fix argument name in header
maple_tree: change two GFP flags in tests
maple_tree: document erase and allocations better
maple_tree: avoid mas_erase() and mtree_erase() failures
maple_tree: document that erase may use GFP_KERNEL for allocations
maple_tree: catch race in mas_alloc_cyclic()
maple_tree: add bulk parent set helper
maple_tree: micro optimisation of mas_wr_store_type()
maple_tree: optimise mas_wr_node_store() when not in rcu mode
maple_tree: use prefetched value in mas_wr_store_type()
maple_tree: clarify comments on mas_nomem()
maple_tree: drop MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS
maple_tree: drop dead code from mas_extend_spanning_null()
maple_tree: documentation fix
maple_tree: add write lock checking with lockdep sequence numbers
...
In ntfs_set_ea(), the exit path unconditionally updates the HasEA
flag based on ea_info_qsize. When an error occurs before
ea_info_qsize is updated, NInoClearHasEA() hides existing on-disk
EAs until the inode is evicted.
Only update the flag on success.
Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
The fallocate implementation only takes invalidate_lock for punch hole,
collapse range, and insert range operations. For standard allocation modes
(mode == 0, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE), the lock is not held.
During ntfs_attr_fallocate(), new clusters are mapped to the runlist via
ntfs_attr_map_cluster() before being zeroed by ntfs_dio_zero_range(). This
creates a window where concurrent mmap page faults can read uninitialized
disk data.
Since mmap uses filemap_fault() which takes invalidate_lock in shared mode,
it can fault in pages during this window and expose old disk contents to
userspace. This is an information leak and data integrity issue.
Fix by taking invalidate_lock for all fallocate operations, not just for
punch/collapse/insert modes. This prevents concurrent page faults from
accessing unzeroed clusters during the allocation window.
Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
When the record shrinks while the payload offsets increase (e.g., enabling
compression reduces padding, making arec_size < old_arec_size, but the header
grows by 8 bytes), moving the name first can overwrite the old mapping_pairs
before they are copied. Move mapping_pairs first in this case.
Since mp_ofs is derived from name_ofs, they always change in the same
direction. Checking name_ofs alone is sufficient.
Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
bi_sector counts in 512 byte sectors and not in multiples of the
volume's sector size. Under "normal" circumstances (with 512 byte
sectors in NTFS) the current code works as is; however, when we have
a 4k sector size on the volume the current usage of NTFS_B_TO_SECTOR()
and ntfs_bytes_to_sector() end up converting to the number of 4k
sectors after mount.
Reads work today on 4k volumes as bdev-io.c as performing the shift
correctly inline. With writes, we end up with significant silent disk
corruption on these volumes.
This fixes changes to use the new ntfs_bytes_to_bio_sector() function
everywhere we're performing this calculation (including the existing
read path). For the change in inode.c it removes a dead code block
rather than updating.
Fixes: 4079605199 ("ntfs: update in-memory, on-disk structures and headers")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Dennis Tighe <dennis.tighe@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Currently, zoned block devices restrict pinned file allocations to
conventional zones at the beginning of the storage (before
first_seq_zone_segno), triggering range GC when conventional space is
exhausted.
On regular block devices, when preparing for future online filesystem
resizing (e.g. partition shrinking), pinned files must not be allocated
in the tail area that will be truncated, as pinned files cannot be
relocated by GC. Specifying the resizable tail area size (in sections)
allows uniform mount configuration across devices of different storage
capacities.
To support this, introduce a unified `pinned_area_max_secno` boundary
abstraction in `f2fs_sb_info`:
1. Add `-o resizable_tail_secno=%u` mount option to specify the number
of sections at the tail of the filesystem reserved for resizing.
2. In `f2fs_fill_super()`, initialize `sbi->pinned_area_max_secno` as:
min(MAIN_SECS(sbi) - resizable_tail_sec, zoned_max_sec).
3. In `get_new_segment()`, restrict segment allocation for pinned files
(`pinning == true`) to `0 .. sbi->pinned_area_max_secno - 1`. If no
free section is available in the pinned area, return -EAGAIN.
4. In `f2fs_allocate_pinning_section()`, unify the range GC trigger to
run `f2fs_gc_range()` up to `sbi->pinned_area_max_secno` whenever
`sbi->pinned_area_max_secno < MAIN_SECS(sbi)` and allocation
returns -EAGAIN.
5. Expose `/sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/pinned_area_max_secno` as a read-only
sysfs node.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
smb2_duplicate_extents() has no handling for
FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE failure: when the FSCTL fails, local
inode metadata may be stale from the pre-extension or from concurrent
remote writes, but is never refreshed.
Force revalidation on FSCTL failure and use i_size_read() for the
pre-extension check.
Fixes: cfc63fc812 ("smb3: fix cached file size problems in duplicate extents (reflink)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- SunRPC: Use-after-free fixes for the sunrpc client code
- NFSv4: Delegation hash table leak
- lockd: NULL dereference on lockowner allocation failure
- SunRPC: Fix a handshake completion race in the TLS code
- NFSv4.1/pNFS: Fix an error sign checking issue when deciding whether
the layout is still in use, or can be returned.
- NFSv4.1: Fix a layout segment leak in pnfs_layout_process()
Other bugfixes:
- SunRPC: Fix a missing NULL check in the rpcbind client
- SunRPC: annotate shared socket callbacks with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
- NFSv4: nfs_inode_set_delegation() error paths should return the delegation
- NFSv4: Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in nfs_clear_invalid_mapping() and
the pNFS code.
- NFSv4: Fix the nfs4_alloc_client() error paths to free the IDR
allocation
- NFS: fix folio dereference before NULL check in nfs_inode_remove_request()
- NFS: Fix delayed delegation return
- NFSv4: Fix another state manager race with umount
- pNFS/blocklayout: Fix device leaks on parse failure
- pNFS: Avoid cancelling in-flight I/O during a layout recall if the
server doesn't require it
- NFSv4/flexfiles: report cancelled I/O as a layout error
- NFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
- NFSv4: Fix incorrect argument passed to nfs4_delete_lease()
- NFSv3: Fix several symlink issues resulting from nfs_atomic_open_v23()
- NFSv4.1: Fix an uninitialised variable issue in the callback code
- NFSv4.2: fix LAYOUTSTATS send buffer exhaustion
Features and cleanups:
- NFSv4.2: Allow the server to specify that file data may not be cached
- NFS/localio: optimise I/O submission when when not doing memory reclaim
- NFS/localio: Remove duplicate wait code in nfs_local_commit
- NFSv4/flexfiles: support loosely coupled NFSv4.x data servers
- NFSv4/pnfs: key the data server cache on the NFS version
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-7.3-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- Use-after-free fixes for the sunrpc client code
- Delegation hash table leak
- NULL dereference on lockowner allocation failure
- Fix a handshake completion race in the TLS code
- Fix an error sign checking issue when deciding whether the pNFS
layout is still in use, or can be returned
- Fix a layout segment leak in pnfs_layout_process()
Other bugfixes:
- Fix a missing NULL check in the rpcbind client
- annotate shared socket callbacks with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
- nfs_inode_set_delegation() error paths should return the delegation
- Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in nfs_clear_invalid_mapping() and the
pNFS code.
- Fix the nfs4_alloc_client() error paths to free the IDR allocation
- fix folio dereference before NULL check in
nfs_inode_remove_request()
- Fix delayed delegation return
- Fix another state manager race with umount
- Fix device leaks on parse failure
- Avoid cancelling in-flight I/O during a layout recall if the server
doesn't require it
- flexfiles: report cancelled I/O as a layout error
- flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
- Fix incorrect argument passed to nfs4_delete_lease()
- Fix several symlink issues resulting from nfs_atomic_open_v23()
- Fix an uninitialised variable issue in the NFSv4.1 callback code
- fix LAYOUTSTATS send buffer exhaustion
Features and cleanups:
- NFSv4.2: Allow the server to specify that file data may not be cached
- localio: optimise I/O submission when when not doing memory reclaim
- localio: Remove duplicate wait code in nfs_local_commit
- flexfiles: support loosely coupled NFSv4.x data servers
- pNFS: key the data server cache on the NFS version"
* tag 'nfs-for-7.3-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (33 commits)
NFSv4.1: fix layout segment leak on the pnfs_layout_process() forget path
NFSv4/pnfs: key the data server cache on the NFS version
NFSv4.2: fix LAYOUTSTATS send buffer exhaustion
pNFS: Fix EBUSY check in pnfs_layout_need_return
NFSv4.1: zero referring call lists before decoding
nfs: fix ENXIO on O_CREAT open of existing symlink over NFSv3
SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback
NFSv4: Fix incorrect argument passed to nfs4_delete_lease() in nfs4_add_lease()
lockd: fix NULL dereference on lockowner allocation failure
NFS: fix delegation_hash_table leak when nfs4_server_common_setup() fails
NFSv4/flexfiles: support loosely coupled data servers
NFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
NFSv4: pin the superblock for active state owners
sunrpc: fix use-after-free in __rpc_clnt_handle_event and __rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir
NFS/localio: issue commit inline when not in a memory-reclaim context
NFS/localio: remove dead FLUSH_SYNC handling from nfs_local_commit
NFS/localio: issue IO inline when not in a memory-reclaim context
NFS: Fix delayed delegation return list handling
NFS: Verify symlink inode before caching target
NFS: fix folio dereference before NULL check in nfs_inode_remove_request()
...
When the MDS revokes capabilities, handle_cap_grant() normally
guarantees a response by setting `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE` (see
commit 31634d7597 ("ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS
for revoke op")), so ceph_check_caps() sends a cap message even if the
client would otherwise decide it has nothing to do. That guarantee is
skipped whenever the revoke has to be deferred (via revoke_wait):
revoking Fb while dirty data is still buffered (writeback is queued
first) or revoking Fc while pages are cached (async invalidation is
queued first).
In those cases, the ack is left to the deferred completion
(ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs() after writeback, or the invalidate
worker after invalidation); both of which call ceph_check_caps(ci,0)
i.e. without `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE`. Nothing gets sent under one
of the following conditions:
- the inode is retaining caps because the file was used recently
(file_wanted != 0; retain |= CEPH_CAP_ANY)
- the revoked cap is still used because the page was re-cached (e.g. a
file being re-read)
- the MDS has meanwhile re-granted, so `issued==implemented` and the
client sees nothing being revoked
The client then never emits the cap message which the MDS is waiting
for. The MDS blocks on the revoke indefinitely and logs, for minutes
or hours:
client.NNN isn't responding to mclientcaps(revoke), ino 0x... pending
pAsxLsXsxFsxcrwb issued pAsxLsXsxFsxcrwb, sent 964.899182 seconds ago
The client-side state at that point shows the full cap set still
issued, nothing in the revoking/flushing sets. Thus nothing gets
sent.
This patch fixes it by remembering that a forced response is expected.
When a revoke is deferred, set `CEPH_I_FLUSH_FORCE` on the inode.
ceph_check_caps() replays it as `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE`, so whichever
path re-checks the inode next (the writeback/invalidate completion,
the delayed worker, or any other caller) is guaranteed to send a cap
message to the MDS. __prep_cap() clears the flag once a message is
actually built.
This is the deferred-path counterpart of the existing
`CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE` handling; a normal (non-deferred) revoke
still forces the response inline as before.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 31634d7597 ("ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS for revoke op")
Fixes: 257e6172ab ("ceph: don't let check_caps skip sending responses for revoke msgs")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
MDSMap export_targets entries are monitor controlled. check_new_map()
uses each entry as a bit number in a fixed stack bitmap, so a rank
outside the protocol namespace can make set_bit() write past the end of
the array.
Reject ranks outside CEPH_MAX_MDS while decoding the map. Do not
validate against possible_max_rank here because maps may legitimately
reference ranks beyond a temporarily reduced max_mds.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d517b3983d ("ceph: reconnect to the export targets on new mdsmaps")
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_dirty_folio() takes a wrbuffer claim on each newly dirtied folio: it
bumps i_wrbuffer_ref (taking an ihold() on the 0->1 transition) and
attaches the snap_context to folio->private. That claim is released only
by ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs(), which for a submitted write runs from
writepages_finish().
In ceph_submit_write(), if ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() fails -- which
happens during umount -- the request is aborted before submission: the
already-collected folios are only redirtied and unlocked, so
writepages_finish() never runs and the claim is leaked.
redirty_page_for_writepage() -> folio_redirty_for_writepage() ->
filemap_dirty_folio() sets PG_dirty directly and does not go through
->dirty_folio, so ceph_dirty_folio() is not re-entered to rebalance it.
Because every subsequent writeback also fails the osd_stopping_blocker,
i_wrbuffer_ref never returns to 0, the ihold() is never dropped, and the
inode cannot be evicted:
VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of ceph
kernel BUG at fs/super.c:650!
Release the orphaned claim in the abort path before redirtying, via
ceph_undo_wrbuffer_claim(): detach the snap_context, drop the wrbuffer
reference (letting i_wrbuffer_ref reach 0 and iput() the inode), and drop
the snap_context reference -- i.e. do what writepages_finish() would have
done for these never-submitted folios.
Only the locked_pages entries are undone; folios still in the fbatch were
never dirty-cleared by this call (folio_clear_dirty_for_io() is the
ownership-transfer point, and a successful move NULLs the fbatch slot), so
they hold no claim this call owns.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fd7449d937 ("ceph: fix generic/421 test failure")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brown <matthew@bargrove.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_put_page_vector() was paired with ceph_get_direct_page_vector(),
which was removed in commit 97a385e558 ("libceph: remove
ceph_get_direct_page_vector()"). Its only remaining caller,
finish_netfs_read(), uses it to put a page vector allocated with
iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2(), which is confusing. Open-code the
put_page() loop and kvfree() there instead.
The caller passed dirty = false, so this also removes the dead dirty
branch and with it a call to the deprecated set_page_dirty_lock().
Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The kernel CephFS client has historically treated a cluster or pool
NEARFULL condition as a request to force successful writes through
generic_write_sync(). That effectively turns otherwise buffered writes
into synchronous writes and can cause a severe throughput drop as soon
as a single OSD or the file data pool crosses the nearfull threshold.
On modern large clusters, NEARFULL is primarily an operator health
signal rather than an immediate client-side capacity failure. Operators
can still have substantial usable capacity while a cluster is
rebalancing, splitting PGs, or expanding onto new devices. RBD, RGW and
the userspace CephFS client do not impose this extra client-side
sync-write throttle, so the kernel client behavior is surprising and
operationally painful.
Change the default behavior so NEARFULL no longer changes normal
write-sync semantics. FULL and pool FULL still fail with -ENOSPC, and
explicitly synchronous writes continue to be synced by
generic_write_sync().
Add a nearfull_sync mount option for deployments that want the legacy
backpressure behavior. When this option is set, successful writes are
promoted to IOCB_DSYNC if the cluster or file data pool is marked
NEARFULL, preserving the old behavior for conservative deployments.
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/74849
Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_cap_reclaim_work() re-queues itself for as long as
ceph_trim_dentries() returns -EAGAIN, which happens whenever a lease
walk exhausts its `nr_to_scan` budget. This creates a busy loop that
consumes CPU without making any progress when there is nothing to
reclaim: with no cap pressure (`count==0`) and every scanned lease
still valid, each pass runs the full scan budget down to zero and
returns `-EAGAIN`, only to be queued again immediately.
The dir-lease walk made this worse. When `expire_dir_lease` is
`false` (i.e. we have no intention of reclaiming dir leases),
__dir_lease_check() returned `TOUCH` for every valid lease. `TOUCH`
moves the dentry to the tail of the list and resets `di->time` via
__dentry_dir_lease_touch(), so a walk over N valid leases pointlessly
rewrote the list, refreshed the timestamps (preventing them from ever
aging out) and always drained `nr_to_scan`, guaranteeing the `-EAGAIN`
requeue.
Fix this in three steps:
- Return `KEEP` instead of `TOUCH` when `expire_dir_lease` is
`false`. If we are not going to reclaim the lease, leave it in
place instead of churning the list and resetting its timestamp; the
walk then terminates naturally (or via `STOP` at the first fresh
lease).
- Only return `-EAGAIN` from the first (dentry-lease) walk when something
was actually freed. A full batch that frees nothing means retrying
the same list immediately is futile; fall through to the dir-lease
walk instead.
- After both walks, bail out with success (0) when nothing was freed
and there is no cap pressure (`count==0`). There is no reason to
keep retrying when we are not over the cap limit and made no
progress.
Under real cap pressure (`count>0`) the reclaim path is unchanged and
still retries via `-EAGAIN`.
Without this patch, I saw 500 ceph_trim_dentries() calls per second on
our web servers. This is very visible in `/proc/lock_stat` (5 minute
capture):
class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock: 126180 128218 0.04 8063.44 15986965.20 124.69 1573354 5296812 0.04 8291.28 74164526.48 14.00
-----------------------
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 111736 [<000000007b11e319>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 2631 [<0000000050597999>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 3878 [<00000000c0022f62>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 9973 [<000000002f27cb6f>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
-----------------------
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 123621 [<0000000050597999>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 1822 [<000000007b11e319>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 2720 [<000000002f27cb6f>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 55 [<00000000c0022f62>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8
With this patch:
class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock: 1203 1215 0.16 408.88 33082.88 27.23 4320501 7357389 0.04 500.64 1961578.00 0.27
-----------------------
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 1029 [<000000003c9aea8a>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 169 [<000000002038c577>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 16 [<00000000c991106d>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 1 [<00000000612fe15f>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
-----------------------
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 158 [<000000002038c577>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 858 [<000000003c9aea8a>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 182 [<00000000612fe15f>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
&mdsc->dentry_list_lock 17 [<00000000c991106d>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8
__dentry_leases_walk() is almost gone. The total wait time is reduced
by a factor of 483. That will give some latency gains to
ceph_readdir().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 37c4efc1dd ("ceph: periodically trim stale dentries")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
handle_reply() held `mdsc->mutex` across parse_reply_info(),
i.e. across the full decode of the reply message. For large replies
(a big readdir allocates and parses many dir_entries), this can take a
while and blocks ceph_mdsc_submit_request() calls meanwhile.
The decode does not need `mdsc->mutex`: parse_reply_info() mostly
fills the request's `r_reply_info`. Create replies may also add
delegated inode numbers to the session xarray, but that xarray is
protected by its own lock and is not serialized by `mdsc->mutex`
today. By the time we reach parse_reply_info(), all
`mdsc->mutex`-protected state has already been updated under the lock
(the request has either been unregistered (safe reply) or added to the
session's unsafe list (unsafe reply)) and the request is pinned by the
reference taken in lookup_get_request().
Drop `mdsc->mutex` before calling parse_reply_info() so reply decoding
no longer blocks request submission. This only widens the existing
unlocked window that already covers the heavier ceph_fill_trace() /
ceph_readdir_prepopulate() processing, so no new races are introduced.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
check_new_map() iterates mdsc->sessions[] and for each active session
drops mdsc->mutex to perform per-session operations. The forced-close
path (rank removed from map) correctly takes a reference on s via
ceph_get_mds_session() before releasing mdsc->mutex, but three other
paths do not:
Path A (address changed): mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex)
Path B (reconnect): mutex_unlock → send_mds_reconnect(mdsc, s)
Path C (active transition): mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex)
Without the extra reference, another thread can acquire mdsc->mutex
during the unlock window, call __unregister_session() which drops the
last reference on s, and free it. The original thread then accesses
freed memory via s->s_mutex.
Fix by adding ceph_get_mds_session(s) before each mutex_unlock and
ceph_put_mds_session(s) after the corresponding mutex_lock, matching
the pattern already used in the forced-close path.
Race timeline (Path A):
Thread A (check_new_map) Thread B (another map update
holds mdsc->mutex or session teardown)
-------------------------- --------------------------
s = mdsc->sessions[i]
(refcount == 1, held only by
sessions[] array)
mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex)
---> acquires mdsc->mutex
__unregister_session(mdsc, s)
sessions[i] = NULL
ceph_put_mds_session(s)
refcount: 1 -> 0
kfree(s) <--- freed!
mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex)
UAF on freed s->s_mutex
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
list_for_each_entry() iterates ci->i_cap_flush_list but drops
i_ceph_lock to send cap messages. During the unlock window,
handle_cap_flush_ack() can acquire i_ceph_lock, detach cf entries
with tid <= flush_tid from the list, release i_ceph_lock, and free
them via ceph_free_cap_flush() outside any lock. When the original
thread reacquires i_ceph_lock and the for-loop macro advances via
cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list), it dereferences cf->i_list.next
on freed memory.
The race timeline:
__kick_flushing_caps() handle_cap_flush_ack()
----------------------- -----------------------
holds i_ceph_lock <---
iterates to cf (tid=10)
prepares FLUSH message
drops i_ceph_lock <---
__send_cap() ── FLUSH(tid=10)
MDS sends FLUSH_ACK(tid=10)
---> acquires i_ceph_lock
cf->tid(10) <= flush_tid(10),
detaches cf from i_cap_flush_list
drops i_ceph_lock
ceph_free_cap_flush(cf) <- frees it!
acquires i_ceph_lock <---
for-loop advances:
cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list)
-- UAF on freed cf->i_list.next
The cf was just sent by __kick_flushing_caps itself via __send_cap().
The MDS may respond with FLUSH_ACK quickly enough that
handle_cap_flush_ack() frees cf before __kick_flushing_caps can
finish the iteration.
Fix by converting to a manual while loop: save the next pointer
under i_ceph_lock before dropping it, then use the saved pointer
after reacquiring, so the potentially-freed cf is never accessed again.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
All these functions already have a ceph_inode_info pointer, so let's
use that instead of letting every function reload it from RAM
(i.e. `ceph_cap.ci`). This eliminates several memory accesses.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
__ceph_remove_cap() erases the ceph_cap object from the RB tree, thus
it seems natural to use RB_CLEAR_NODE() / RB_EMPTY_NODE() for the
removal check.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Having it as a wrapper allows replacing the implementation, which the
next patch will do.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
It's only used from within caps.c.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_parse_deleg_inos() decodes interval sets of delegated inode numbers
from an MDS create-with-delegation reply. For each set it reads a 64-bit
start and a 64-bit len with ceph_decode_64_safe(), which only validates
that the eight bytes are present in the message, not the value, and then
loops over len while inserting entries into s_delegated_inos.
len is fully attacker controlled. A malicious or compromised MDS can send
one huge interval, many intervals in one reply, duplicate intervals, or
repeated replies that accumulate delegated inodes on the same session.
The original code bounded none of these and could spin the insert loop or
grow the xarray without limit.
Bound both dimensions with a single enforcement point. Track the number
of delegated inodes held by each MDS session in an atomic counter and
grow it only in ceph_insert_deleg_ino(), which uses atomic_add_unless()
to refuse to push the count past CEPH_MAX_DELEG_INOS. Because that helper
is the only place the counter grows, the per-session population can never
exceed the cap, so no separate per-session pre-check is needed. The
counter is decremented when async create consumes a delegated inode or
when an insert fails, incremented when a delegated inode is restored,
initialized with the session xarray, and reset when reconnect destroys
the xarray.
A per-session cap alone still lets one reply spin the insert loop on
duplicate ranges without growing the counter, so also cap the aggregate
interval length accepted from a single reply. Together these bound both
the loop trip count per reply and the xarray population across replies.
The cap is a fixed, client-chosen constant rather than a value derived
from the MDS. mds_client_prealloc_inos is a userspace MDS configuration
option; it is never sent to the kernel client on the wire, and a
server-supplied bound could not be trusted for a defensive limit in any
case. The constant is set well above that option's documented default of
1000 (a generous multiple), so legitimate refill behavior is unaffected
while the CPU and xarray memory a malformed delegation stream can consume
stays bounded.
Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph MDS can no longer make a client
spin through an unbounded delegated-inode interval or grow one session's
delegated-inode xarray without limit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d484648787 ("ceph: decode interval_sets for delegated inos")
Suggested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_mdsmap_decode() in fs/ceph/mdsmap.c reads num_export_targets from
each per-mds info record and advances the decode cursor by
num_export_targets * sizeof(u32) without first checking that many bytes
remain. The only upper-bound check that catches a runaway cursor
(*p > info_end) is gated on info_v >= 4, because info_end is left NULL
for info_v 2 and 3. When the monitor sends an MDS map whose per-mds
info version is 2 or 3 with an oversized num_export_targets, the cursor
moves past the message front buffer and the later export-targets loop
calls the unchecked ceph_decode_32() on out-of-bounds memory.
A kernel client processes CEPH_MSG_MDS_MAP from its monitor session
(net/ceph/mon_client.c dispatches it; fs/ceph/super.c routes it to
ceph_mdsc_handle_mdsmap(), which sets end to the front buffer bound and
calls ceph_mdsmap_decode()). A malicious or compromised monitor, or an
on-path attacker on an unsigned/unencrypted messenger session, can
therefore drive an out-of-bounds read in the client kernel; on x86_64
with KASAN it is reported as a slab-out-of-bounds read in
ceph_mdsmap_decode(). The decoded values land in the internal
info->export_targets[] array, so the consequence is a kernel
out-of-bounds read, not an information leak to the attacker.
Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph monitor sending an MDS map with
a per-mds info version of 2 or 3 and an oversized num_export_targets
field triggers an out-of-bounds read in the CephFS client kernel.
Add a ceph_decode_need() for the export-targets array before advancing
the cursor, so the bound is enforced for every info_v >= 2, not only
info_v >= 4. This mirrors the count-then-need idiom already used for
m_data_pg_pools later in the same function.
Compute the export-targets byte count with size_mul() and reuse that
checked length when advancing the cursor, so the attacker-controlled
num_export_targets multiplication fails closed on overflow rather than
relying on the later kcalloc() guard.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d463a43d69 ("ceph: CEPH_FEATURE_MDSENC support")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
handle_session() decodes the MDSCapAuth records carried by a
CEPH_SESSION_OPEN message (msg_version >= 6). For each record the
match.path and match.fs_name byte strings are read by first decoding a
32-bit length and then copying that many bytes with the bare
ceph_decode_copy(). Unlike the surrounding fields, which all use the
_safe decode variants, these two copies are not preceded by a
ceph_decode_need() bounds check, and the enclosing MDSCapAuth and
MDSCapMatch struct_len fields are skipped rather than enforced as an
upper bound. A length larger than the bytes remaining in the message
front makes ceph_decode_copy() read past the end of the front buffer.
The message front is a dedicated allocation (ceph_msg_new2() ->
kvmalloc), so the over-read runs off that object. A malicious or
compromised MDS can trigger this with the first post-connect message on
mount, with no client-side user interaction; under KASAN it is reported
as a slab-out-of-bounds read in handle_session().
Impact: a malicious MDS can force the kernel client to read up to 4 GiB
past the message front allocation during session setup, crashing the
client (out-of-bounds read).
Switch both copies to ceph_decode_copy_safe(), which performs the
ceph_decode_need() bounds check before the copy and branches to the
existing bad label, matching the rest of the decoder and the error path
that frees the partially decoded cap_auths array.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1d17de9534 ("ceph: save cap_auths in MDS client when session is opened")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
__build_xattrs() decodes the MDS-supplied xattr blob one attribute at a
time. For each attribute it reads a 32-bit name length, advances past the
name bytes, reads a 32-bit value length, records the value pointer, and
advances past the value bytes. The two length fields are read with
ceph_decode_32_safe(), but the value bytes themselves are advanced over
with a bare "p += len" and no ceph_decode_need() check that "len" bytes
remain in the blob.
For every attribute except the last, the next iteration's
ceph_decode_32_safe() on the following name length implicitly verifies
that the previous value did not run past the blob end. The final
attribute has no successor, so its decoded value length is never checked
against the blob bounds. A malicious or compromised metadata server can
set the last attribute's value length larger than the bytes actually
present in the blob.
The blob is a dedicated kvmalloc() allocation sized to the wire length
(ceph_buffer_new() in ceph_fill_inode()). __set_xattr() records the
oversized length in xattr->val_len verbatim, and a later getxattr(2) runs
memcpy(value, xattr->val, xattr->val_len) into a user-supplied buffer,
copying bytes past the end of the allocation back to user space.
Impact: a malicious metadata server discloses adjacent kernel heap bytes
to a local user via getxattr(2) on a CephFS file. Add the missing
ceph_decode_need() so an out-of-bounds value length on the final
attribute fails the decode and returns -EIO instead of being stored.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 355da1eb7a ("ceph: inode operations")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_get_name() copies the MDS-supplied name into the caller's
NAME_MAX-sized buffer with memcpy(name, rinfo->dname, rinfo->dname_len)
and then writes name[rinfo->dname_len] = 0, without checking dname_len
against NAME_MAX. A malicious or buggy MDS that returns a LOOKUPNAME reply
with dname_len > NAME_MAX overflows the buffer. __get_snap_name() copies
rde->name / rde->name_len the same unchecked way.
Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph MDS overflows the NAME_MAX name
buffer in a client's NFS-export get_name path, a slab out-of-bounds write
reported by KASAN. Reachable when a CephFS mount is re-exported over NFS.
Add ceph_export_copy_name(), which rejects lengths above NAME_MAX with
-ENAMETOOLONG before the copy, and use it in both ceph_get_name() and
__get_snap_name().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 19913b4eac ("ceph: add get_name() NFS export callback")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
For O_APPEND writes, ki_pos is set to the current EOF via
generic_write_checks() after fetching i_size from the MDS. However,
ceph_get_caps() may need to wait for Fwx exclusive caps if the write
extends the file (endoff > i_max_size). While waiting for Fwx, the
previous Fwx holder (another client) may have already extended the
file. When the MDS grants us Fwx, the cap grant message updates the
local i_size, but ki_pos remains at the old EOF, causing the append
write to land at a stale offset and overwrite data from the other
client.
Fix by re-reading i_size_read(inode) after ceph_get_caps() returns.
At this point we hold Fwx exclusive caps, no other client can modify
the file, and i_size reflects the true EOF from the MDS cap grant.
No extra MDS round-trip is needed. Only adjust ki_pos when the EOF
has actually changed.
After adjusting ki_pos forward, the write range [pos, pos+count) may
now exceed the i_max_size that was validated by ceph_get_caps() for
the old range. Re-check against i_max_size and truncate the write
if necessary to stay within the MDS-granted limit.
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/7333
Fixes: 8e4473bb50 ("ceph: do not execute direct write in parallel if O_APPEND is specified")
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The NULL check for "ci" in __ceph_remove_cap() was dead code because
ci was dereferenced via &ci->netfs.inode before the check, and
cap->session was dereferenced via session->s_mdsc->fsc->client even
earlier. On a double-remove, both cap->ci and cap->session are set
to NULL by the first call, so the second call would crash before
ever reaching the guard.
Move ci, session, cl, and inode initializations after the NULL check
so that the early-return actually works.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
When a LOOKUP/LOOKUPSNAP in a snapped directory returns ENOENT
without a trace, ceph_finish_lookup() creates a negative dentry
via d_add(dentry, NULL). For live directories this is fine — the
dentry naturally expires. But for snapped directories,
ceph_d_revalidate() unconditionally trusts all cached dentries
(valid = 1), so a negative dentry created by a transient error
persists forever, hiding entries that genuinely exist in the
snapshot.
Only cache negative dentries for live (non-snapshotted) parent
directories. For snapped parents, skip the negative dentry so
that VFS retries the lookup on the next access. Since the
conditions that trigger a negative dentry (MDS transient error,
local ENOENT shortcut, or MDS null dentry lease) are all rare in
snapped directories, the performance impact of this change is
negligible.
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/78529
Reported-by: Andras Pataki <apataki@flatironinstitute.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
__ceph_pool_perm_get() has six allocations for building OSD STAT
requests, five of which used GFP_NOFS and one (the page vector
allocation) used GFP_KERNEL, making them inconsistent.
The function is only called from ceph_try_get_caps() and
__ceph_get_caps(), both of which are in the user I/O path (read,
write, fallocate, mmap fault), not in the writeback path. There is
no risk of recursive writeback, so GFP_NOFS is unnecessarily
restrictive. Use GFP_KERNEL consistently for all six allocations.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_alloc_cap_flush() is called from ceph_writepages_start() inside
the writeback layer, where other allocations in the same path
(ceph_osdc_alloc_request, ceph_osdc_alloc_messages) already use
GFP_NOFS. A GFP_KERNEL allocation here can trigger direct reclaim
that recursively enters the filesystem writeback path:
ceph_writepages_start() // inode A writeback
ceph_alloc_cap_flush()
kmem_cache_alloc(..., GFP_KERNEL)
[direct reclaim]
try_to_free_pages()
shrink_slab()
super_cache_scan()
prune_icache_sb()
inode_lru_isolate()
iput() -> evict(inode_B)
[inode_B has dirty pages]
filemap_flush()
ceph_writepages_start() // re-enters writeback
ceph_alloc_cap_flush()
-> RECURSION / STACK OVERFLOW
All 11 callers of ceph_alloc_cap_flush() are in write or writeback
contexts: writepages (x2), write_iter, fallocate, copy_file_range,
setxattr, setattr, and page_mkwrite.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
__touch_cap() moves one capability to the end of the LRU list; this
list is sorted by access time for just one thing: ceph_trim_caps().
That function is supposed to discard the least-recently used
capabilities.
__touch_cap() is called extremely often - several times for every
system call, but ceph_trim_caps() is only called rarely.
__touch_cap() causes considerable lock contention on
`ceph_mds_session.s_cap_lock`; this is a /proc/lock_stat I captured on
one of our web servers for 5 minutes:
class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg
&s->s_cap_lock: 336304046 341686597 0.04 4905.76 418498578.76 1.22 892783632 1957814739 0.04 959.40 355752146.24 0.18
--------------
&s->s_cap_lock 339379730 [<00000000a2197200>] __ceph_caps_issued_mask+0x1bc/0x240
&s->s_cap_lock 1268054 [<00000000c96a24b7>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0
&s->s_cap_lock 1021360 [<00000000aa76f996>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0
&s->s_cap_lock 16042 [<0000000099463548>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270
--------------
&s->s_cap_lock 338509619 [<00000000a2197200>] __ceph_caps_issued_mask+0x1bc/0x240
&s->s_cap_lock 1937864 [<00000000c96a24b7>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0
&s->s_cap_lock 1203451 [<00000000aa76f996>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0
&s->s_cap_lock 202 [<00000000888f212a>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x7c/0x270
In this /proc/lock_stat output, __touch_cap() is inlined in
__ceph_caps_issued_mask(). It is responsible for 99% of all
contentions.
Since __touch_cap() is called so often, it is acceptable to just skip
most calls. The most busy capabilities will still gravitate towards
the end of the linked list, and if not, it doesn't hurt as much as the
lock contention. This is still good enough for ceph_trim_caps().
This patch adds a static variable that gets incremented with each
call, and 255 out of 256 calls will just be skipped. I didn't bother
to make the increment atomic or use READ_ONCE because I don't think
that makes a practical difference for this use case.
Another /proc/lock_stat for 5 minutes with this patch (__touch_cap()
is no longer inlined probably because it contains a static variable):
class name con-bounces contentions waittime-min waittime-max waittime-total waittime-avg acq-bounces acquisitions holdtime-min holdtime-max holdtime-total holdtime-avg
&s->s_cap_lock: 1043711 1065182 0.04 502.72 737472.88 0.69 10522578 25069948 0.04 796.44 11053669.64 0.44
--------------
&s->s_cap_lock 1043074 [<00000000f4367d73>] __touch_cap.isra.0+0x50/0xa8
&s->s_cap_lock 12147 [<0000000096f45706>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0
&s->s_cap_lock 9472 [<0000000038a23e0f>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0
&s->s_cap_lock 471 [<00000000e2eba934>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270
--------------
&s->s_cap_lock 978499 [<00000000f4367d73>] __touch_cap.isra.0+0x50/0xa8
&s->s_cap_lock 57794 [<0000000038a23e0f>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0
&s->s_cap_lock 27226 [<0000000096f45706>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0
&s->s_cap_lock 1581 [<00000000e2eba934>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270
__touch_cap() is still responsible for 91% of all contentions, but the
number of contentions has been reduced by a factor of 320 and the
total wait time by a factor of 567.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
system_wq (per-CPU) and system_unbound_wq (unbound) are the older
workqueue name, replaced by system_{percpu|dfl}_wq.
The new workqueues have been introduced by:
128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
Usage of older workqueues will now trigger a pr_warn_once() because they are
marked as deprecated as per commit:
64d8eae3f8 ("workqueue: Add warnings and fallback if system_{unbound}_wq is used")
So change the used workqueue with the newer, keeping the same behavior.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
The fscrypt subsystem uses the scatterlist crypto API, inheriting its
requirement that any buffers are in the linear mapping region. However,
the messenger client uses kvmalloc() to create buffers for messages,
which will occasionally place those buffers in the vmalloc() region when
physical memory fragmentation doesn't permit a large enough kmalloc().
The various callers of ceph_fname_to_usr() directly pass (slices of) raw
messages from the MDS without considering that the messages may be in
vmalloc() buffers, resulting in oopses especially on non-x86 platforms
(see 'Closes:' for more details and a reproducer).
Make ceph_fname_to_usr() explicitly tolerant of vmalloc()-allocated
fname->ctext, fname->name, and/or oname->name buffers, using `tname`
(which, when non-null, must be a linear address; when null, is briefly
allocated as necessary) as a bounce buffer to avoid passing any
inappropriate addresses to fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr().
Additionally change parse_reply_info_readdir() -- the only function to
supply its own `tname` -- to follow the new "tname must never come from
vmalloc()" rule by passing NULL when the message is not in the linear
region. Though this causes a per-dentry kmalloc()+kfree(), this overhead
exists only when processing the minority of messages that spill into
vmalloc(). My (crude) testing puts this at only about 1 in 8,000 readdir
messages. Still, if the overhead proves unreasonable in the future, it
is easy enough to mitigate: a future change could allocate a bounce
buffer in parse_reply_info_readdir() and use that as `tname` instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 888d33b208bd: ceph: pass fscrypt `tname` buffers directly
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 457117f077 ("ceph: add helpers for converting names for userland presentation")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/ceph-devel/20260415034020.11530-1-CFSworks@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_fname_to_usr() needs a temporary buffer for some operations
(currently only base64-decoding ciphertext) and it is convenient to
allow the caller to specify this buffer to avoid a heap allocation, so
it has a (nullable) `tname` argument. Until now, this argument was a
`struct fscrypt_str`; however, this is unnecessary for two reasons:
1. `tname->len` isn't used anywhere: ceph_fname_to_usr() assumes a
buffer large enough to hold the ciphertext, and
parse_reply_info_readdir() -- the only caller to use tname -- doesn't
set it.
2. While the `tname` parameter is documented "may be NULL,"
parse_reply_info_readdir() always passes it but with `tname->name`
sometimes NULL in violation of the contract, indicating that the
unnecessary container creates actual confusion.
Therefore, change the type to `unsigned char *` and pass the buffer
directly.
Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
When mkdir succeeds, ceph_mkdir() sets ret to ERR_PTR(0) which is
incorrect. It should return NULL instead for success.
Fixes: 88d5baf690 ("Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry *")
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
is_boot_sector_ntfs() checks the boot sector's sectors_per_cluster field
with a range test that rejects 0x81..0xf3 but accepts 0 and other
non-power-of-two counts. A zero value reaches parse_ntfs_boot_sector():
sectors_per_cluster_bits = ffs(sectors_per_cluster) - 1;
...
vol->cluster_size = vol->sector_size << sectors_per_cluster_bits;
ffs(0) is 0, so sectors_per_cluster_bits becomes (unsigned)-1 and the
shift is undefined:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fs/ntfs/super.c:673:39
shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
This change rejects any non-power-of-two value, since it feeds the
aforementioned shift via ffs() - 1, which only yields the correct shift for a
power of two.
Fixes: 6251f0b0de ("ntfs: update super block operations")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Dennis Tighe <dennis.tighe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_attr_find_in_attrdef() walks the in-memory $AttrDef table, but the
loop condition bounds only the start of each entry, not the whole entry:
for (ad = vol->attrdef; (u8 *)ad - (u8 *)vol->attrdef <
vol->attrdef_size && ad->type; ++ad)
struct attr_def is 160 bytes; the guard reads ad->type at offset 128 and
the loop body reads further fields. vol->attrdef is kvzalloc(i_size),
where i_size is the on-disk $AttrDef data size, checked in
load_and_init_attrdef() only as 0 < i_size <= 0x7fffffff. A volume whose
$AttrDef data size is smaller than one entry (e.g. 120 bytes) makes the
read of ad->type run past the allocation. Creating a file reaches this
through ntfs_attr_size_bounds_check() and reads out of bounds:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ntfs_attr_find_in_attrdef+0x66/0xa0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888005833280 by task init/1
ntfs_attr_find_in_attrdef
ntfs_attr_size_bounds_check
ntfs_attr_can_be_non_resident
ntfs_attr_add
Require the whole entry to lie within attrdef_size in the loop guard, and
reject at mount a $AttrDef too small to hold one attr_def entry.
Fixes: 1e9ea7e044 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Dennis Tighe <dennis.tighe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
The boot sector validation allows clusters_per_mft_record and
clusters_per_index_record to range from 0xE1 (-31) to 0xF7 (-9) when
interpreted as signed values. When these are used as negative shift
counts in expressions like `1 << -clusters_per_mft_record`, values
like 0xE1 cause `1 << 31`, which shifts into the sign bit of a 32-bit
signed integer, resulting in undefined behavior.
Fix by using unsigned shift (1U << ...) instead of signed shift.
This prevents undefined behavior while preserving the full valid
range of negative values (-31 to -9) that may appear in NTFS boot
sectors.
The encoding scheme uses negative values to represent record sizes
smaller than cluster_size: -log2(record_size). Common values include
-10 (1024 bytes) for mft_record_size and -12 (4096 bytes) for
index_record_size.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_dio_zero_range() returns either 0 or a negative errno from
blkdev_issue_zeroout(); it never returns a positive value. The
zeroing failure check in ntfs_attr_fallocate() therefore never fired,
so a failed zeroing operation was silently ignored: the loop kept
going, the newly allocated clusters were folded into initialized_size
and the write could succeed leaving stale on-disk data.
Treat any nonzero return as an error and abort the allocation.
Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Assisted-by: atomcode:deepseek-v4-flash
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_new_attr_flags() passes the wrong MFT record to ntfs_attr_record_resize().
When the attribute is in an extent record, ctx->mrec points to the extent
but the function receives the base record pointer m, causing incorrect
size calculations in memmove.
Fix by passing ctx->mrec (the actual MFT record containing the attribute)
instead of m (the base MFT record) to ntfs_attr_record_resize().
Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_put_super() and the remount-read-only path both clear the dirty bit
only when NVolErrors(vol) is false. ntfs_sync_fs() clears it
unconditionally, so any sync() on a volume that recorded an error marks
that volume clean. A volume without this set is then seen as not needing
recovery and it does not run one, so whatever went wrong is never repaired.
This change skips resetting the dirty bit when there are volume errors.
Reproduced on a volume whose $MFTMirr does not match $MFT, which sets the
error flag while leaving the mount read-write: after a write and a sync,
the on-disk volume flags read 0x0000 with this driver and 0x0001 with the
guard in place.
Fixes: 6251f0b0de ("ntfs: update super block operations")
Assisted-by: claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Dennis Tighe <dennis.tighe@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
When the rollback in __ntfs_cluster_free() fails, the recursive
call returns a negative errno and the subsequent
ntfs_dec_free_clusters(vol, delta) subtracts that negative value,
adding bogus clusters to the counter on an already-failing volume.
Skip the decrement when the rollback failed.
Fixes: 11ccc9107d ("ntfs: update runlist handling and cluster allocator")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_cluster_free_from_rl_nolock() adds a run's length to nr_freed
whenever the error bookkeeping condition is false, which includes
cases where ntfs_bitmap_clear_run() actually failed - e.g. a second
run failing with the same errno as an earlier one, or any failure
after a non-ENOMEM error was already recorded. Since a failed
ntfs_bitmap_clear_run() rolls back its partial modifications, no
bits were cleared for that run, yet its length still inflates
vol->free_clusters, corrupting statfs output and the allocator's
free space gate.
Only count runs whose bitmap clear succeeded.
Fixes: 11ccc9107d ("ntfs: update runlist handling and cluster allocator")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
write_mft_record_nolock() maps the MFT record folio with
kmap_local_folio(), but the pre_write_mst_fixup() and
bio_add_folio() failure paths jump to the error label without
unmapping it. kmap_local mappings are stack-ordered per task, so
leaking one corrupts the nesting for any outer mapping.
Unmap the folio on those error paths too.
Fixes: 115380f9a2 ("ntfs: update mft operations")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_non_resident_attr_record_add() returns -1 at its put_err_out
label, which callers propagate as -EPERM to userspace.
Return the actual error code. Every path reaching the label has
err set to a negative errno.
Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_resident_attr_record_add() collapses every failure to -EIO at
its put_err_out label. This defeats the resident-to-non-resident
fallback in ntfs_attr_add(), which relies on seeing -ENOSPC to
convert the attribute when the MFT record has no room, and also
hides -EEXIST and -ENOMEM from callers.
Return the actual error code. Every path reaching the label has
err set to a negative errno.
Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
When the value buffer passed to getxattr(2) for system.dos_attrib,
system.ntfs_attrib or system.ntfs_attrib_be is smaller than the
attribute value, ntfs_getxattr() returns -ENODATA, which tells
userspace the attribute does not exist. The xattr API expects
-ERANGE in this case, and ntfs_get_ea() in the same file already
returns -ERANGE for regular EAs.
Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
update_reparse_data() ignores the return value of
set_reparse_index(). When index insertion fails, the code removes
the just-written reparse data as cleanup but still returns 0, so
symlink(2) (and WSL special file creation) reports success while
no reparse data exists on disk. When there was no previous reparse
data (oldsize == 0), the failure was likewise silently ignored.
Propagate the error to the caller.
Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_reparse_tag_dt_types() returns PTR_ERR(vi) when ntfs_iget()
fails, but its return type is unsigned int and the caller passes
the value straight to dir_emit() as d_type. A stale or corrupt MFT
reference in a directory index thus makes readdir report a garbage
d_type value to userspace.
Return DT_UNKNOWN on lookup failure instead.
Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
f2fs_symlink()
1. f2fs_new_inode
2. f2fs_add_link
3. write_being|end to fill the symlink path
4. flush dirty pages and or checkpoint
Step 4 is nice to succeed, which doesn't become a reason to roll back
the created symlink. OTOH, if we get an error till step 3, don't leave
its dentry and its inode.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
- Fix up the EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS default logic so that
"make savedefconfig" won't write the needless default value to the
defconfig file
- Add support for SEEK_{HOLE,DATA}, splice() as well as enable large
folios in inode_share mode
- Fix z_erofs_gbuf_growsize() after the previous buffer resizing fails
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-7.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull more erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
- Fix up the EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS default logic so
that "make savedefconfig" won't write the needless default value to
the defconfig file
- Add support for SEEK_{HOLE,DATA}, splice() as well as enable large
folios in inode_share mode
- Fix z_erofs_gbuf_growsize() after the previous buffer resizing fails
* tag 'erofs-for-7.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: simplify z_erofs_gbuf_growsize()
erofs: skip sufficiently large global buffers when resizing
erofs: support large folios in inode_share mode
erofs: support splice() in inode_share mode
erofs: support SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA in inode_share mode
erofs: Fix EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS default logic
metadata handling, error propagation, and filesystem robustness.
New feature:
- Add optional read support for Windows System Compression (WOF).
Add CONFIG_NTFS_FS_WOF_COMPRESSION and support reading WOF-compressed
files through the NTFS page-read path. This includes parsing
REPARSE_TAG_WOF, handling resident and non-resident WOF metadata and
compressed chunks, and adding kernel-side XPRESS 4K/8K/16K and LZX 32K
decompressors. The codecs use a common transparent compression interface
shared with LZNT1. WOF support is read-only and disabled unless
explicitly enabled.
Other changes:
- Harden malformed filesystem handling and error paths.
Add bounds and consistency checks for mapping pairs, run lengths, MFT
locations, update-sequence offsets, non-resident attributes, compressed
attributes, index roots, and bitmap scans. Prevent out-of-bounds accesses
in decompression, MFT allocation, and index conversion paths, clean up MFT
mappings and attribute search contexts on failure, and propagate attribute
and inode initialization errors correctly.
- Improve compressed-file I/O path.
Fix compressed writes on large-page and highmem systems, reuse compression
contexts and output workspaces, avoid unnecessary reads for full-unit
overwrites, and submit one bio per compressed write unit. Write replacement
data before publishing the new mapping, correctly handle zero-filled
compressed blocks, and fix initialized-size and folio state updates after
compressed writes.
- Synchronize resident reads with MFT record updates.
- Validate the final EA stream size before modifying existing data, rewrite
the stream safely when replacing entries, restore the previous state when
metadata updates fail, and remove the EA attribute pair when the last
entry is deleted.
- Apply Windows filename restrictions only when windows_names is enabled.
- Allow index roots to relocate to extent MFT records when the base record
lacks sufficient space.
- Move non-resident attribute payload data before shrinking its record.
- Correct resident-to-non-resident conversion when compression or sparse
flags are enabled.
- Prepare file allocation and initialized-size updates before buffered or
direct I/O submission, and use pagecache_isize_extended() when extending
the file size.
- Fix highmem and page/folio access in compressed I/O paths by using the
correct local mappings and page helpers.
- Apply per-file $LXMOD permissions instead of mount masks when available,
and prevent unprivileged writes to reserved $LX* attributes.
- Update the NTFS maintainer mailing list.
- Four small cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ntfs-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs
Pull ntfs updates from Namjae Jeon:
"This contains improvements to compression support, metadata handling,
error propagation, and filesystem robustness.
New feature:
- Add optional read support for Windows System Compression (WOF)
Add CONFIG_NTFS_FS_WOF_COMPRESSION and support reading
WOF-compressed files through the NTFS page-read path. This includes
parsing REPARSE_TAG_WOF, handling resident and non-resident WOF
metadata and compressed chunks, and adding kernel-side XPRESS
4K/8K/16K and LZX 32K decompressors. The codecs use a common
transparent compression interface shared with LZNT1.
WOF support is read-only and disabled unless explicitly enabled.
Other changes:
- Harden malformed filesystem handling and error paths.
Add bounds and consistency checks for mapping pairs, run lengths,
MFT locations, update-sequence offsets, non-resident attributes,
compressed attributes, index roots, and bitmap scans. Prevent
out-of-bounds accesses in decompression, MFT allocation, and index
conversion paths, clean up MFT mappings and attribute search
contexts on failure, and propagate attribute and inode
initialization errors correctly.
- Improve compressed-file I/O path.
Fix compressed writes on large-page and highmem systems, reuse
compression contexts and output workspaces, avoid unnecessary reads
for full-unit overwrites, and submit one bio per compressed write
unit. Write replacement data before publishing the new mapping,
correctly handle zero-filled compressed blocks, and fix
initialized-size and folio state updates after compressed writes.
- Synchronize resident reads with MFT record updates.
- Validate the final EA stream size before modifying existing data,
rewrite the stream safely when replacing entries, restore the
previous state when metadata updates fail, and remove the EA
attribute pair when the last entry is deleted.
- Apply Windows filename restrictions only when windows_names is
enabled.
- Allow index roots to relocate to extent MFT records when the base
record lacks sufficient space.
- Move non-resident attribute payload data before shrinking its
record.
- Correct resident-to-non-resident conversion when compression or
sparse flags are enabled.
- Prepare file allocation and initialized-size updates before
buffered or direct I/O submission, and use
pagecache_isize_extended() when extending the file size.
- Fix highmem and page/folio access in compressed I/O paths by using
the correct local mappings and page helpers.
- Apply per-file $LXMOD permissions instead of mount masks when
available, and prevent unprivileged writes to reserved $LX*
attributes
- Update the NTFS maintainer mailing list
- Small cleanups"
* tag 'ntfs-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs: (52 commits)
ntfs: support resident WOF decompression
ntfs: add non-resident WOF decompression
ntfs: implement codec ops for LZX and XPRESS
ntfs: port lzx/xpress decompressors from ntfs-3g-system-compression
ntfs: return errors from inode initialization
ntfs: parse REPARSE_TAG_WOF
ntfs: return errors from ntfs_attr_readall
ntfs: add WOF compression config option
ntfs: define LZNT1 codec ops under transparent codec interface
ntfs: introduce transparent compression codec interface
ntfs: reject invalid empty mapping pairs
ntfs: fix resource leak in ntfs_new_attr_flags
ntfs: validate usa_ofs before preserving the update sequence number
ntfs: fix off-by-one page overflow in ntfs_decompress()
ntfs: do not update ctime when setxattr fails
ntfs: reject invalid MFT LCNs from boot sector
ntfs: serialize resident iomap reads with mrec_lock
ntfs: verify run length exceeding volume boundary
ntfs: allow index root relocation
ntfs: validate non-resident attribute offsets
...
In free_segment_range(), MAIN_SECS(sbi) is temporarily reduced by `secs`
to restrict block allocation to the safe remaining main area while valid
blocks in the truncated range are evacuated by GC.
However, FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections tracks the total number of free
sections across the whole filesystem. If any sections within the
truncated range were already free upon entering free_segment_range(),
failing to deduct them from free_sections causes the filesystem to
overestimate available free sections in the active, reduced main area.
This leads to inconsistent free section accounting during GC data
migration and can trigger unexpected allocation failures or assertion
errors when space is tight.
Fix this by calculating the number of already-free sections in the
truncated range, deducting them from free_sections upon entering
free_segment_range(), and restoring them on exit.
Fixes: b4b10061ef ("f2fs: refactor resize_fs to avoid meta updates in progress")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Improve performance of the io-uring transport by introducing buffer
pools and zero-copy (Joanne)
- Fix lots of bugs (Baokun Li)
- Fix io-uring initialization issues (Joanne, Bernd)
- More prep work for large folios (Joanne)
- Don't limit buffered read to 128k (Jim Harris)
- Fix zeroing of page end (dirtied with mmap) on file size extension
(Jimmy Zuber)
- Improve performance in certain cases with wake_up_sync() when queuing
request (Xuewen Yan)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Xuewen Yan)
* tag 'fuse-update-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (35 commits)
fuse: zero the partial EOF page when extending a file
io_uring: Add missing include for ITER_SOURCE and ITER_DEST
fuse: Fix the condition to enable over-io-uring
fuse: invalidate the correct range after O_APPEND direct write
selftests/fuse: test post-EOF page zeroing when a file is extended
fuse: wake one waiter per freed slot when raising max_background
fuse: use min_not_zero() in fuse_init_server_timeout()
fuse: copy request headers via a stack buffer for io-uring
fuse: give wakeup hints to the scheduler for synchronous requests
fuse: check for NULL root inode in fuse_fill_super_submount
fuse: reject a duplicate fd= mount option
cuse: wait for pending RCU callbacks on module exit
fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on open O_TRUNC DAX failure
fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on setattr writeback failure
fuse: wait for FR_FINISHED on abort_on_kill to prevent use-after-free
fuse: make dentry_tree_work static
docs: fuse: document io-uring buffer pool and zero-copy uapi
fuse: add zero-copy over io-uring
fuse: support registered buffer pools in io-uring
fuse: add io-uring buffer pools
...
Commit 7366f8b6fc ("fs: handle freezing from multiple devices")
replaced the freeze_holders bitmask with per-holder counters to allow
nested freezes. In the bitmask version, a thaw that released a shared
hold while another holder remained returned 0. Since the rework,
thaw_super_locked() drops the freeze reference via freeze_dec() but
then returns -EINVAL when other freezers remain, misinforming the
caller: the thaw did succeed, the superblock just stays frozen for the
remaining holders.
This breaks bdev-initiated freezing. When a filesystem is frozen with
FIFREEZE and additionally frozen via bdev_freeze() -- which nests by
design, see fs_bdev_freeze() -- the subsequent bdev_thaw() receives
-EINVAL from the holder op although its freeze reference was dropped,
and therefore keeps bd_fsfreeze_count elevated. Then device-mapper's
unlock_fs() ignores bdev_thaw()'s return value, so nothing rebalances
the count. After the user's FITHAW and umount, the block device can
never be mounted again:
dm-1: Can't mount, blockdev is frozen
There is no way for userspace to drop the leaked count; only
destroying the block device (or a reboot) recovers the device.
Reproducer (any kernel since v6.8):
dmsetup create dut --table "0 $(blockdev --getsz "$DEV") linear $DEV 0"
mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/dut
mount /dev/mapper/dut /mnt
fsfreeze --freeze /mnt # freeze_ucount == 1
dmsetup suspend dut # bd_fsfreeze_count == 1, ucount == 2
dmsetup resume dut # ucount 2 -> 1, but thaw_super()
# returns -EINVAL, so bdev_thaw()
# keeps bd_fsfreeze_count at 1
fsfreeze --unfreeze /mnt # filesystem thaws fine
umount /mnt
mount /dev/mapper/dut /mnt # EBUSY, forever
The same happens with fsfreeze held across an LVM snapshot of the
origin volume.
fs_bdev_thaw()'s documentation already describes the intended
semantics: "If this function returns zero it doesn't mean that the
filesystem is unfrozen as it may have been frozen multiple times".
Restore them by returning 0 when a nested thaw drops its hold while
other freezers remain. Thawing without holding a freeze still fails
with -EINVAL as may_unfreeze() rejects that case before the reference
count is touched.
Fixes: 7366f8b6fc ("fs: handle freezing from multiple devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # needs adjustments for < 6.17 (no may_unfreeze())
Signed-off-by: Moritz Tanner <moritz.tanner@linbit.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821085451.65206-1-moritz.tanner@linbit.com
Tested-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
ufs_empty_dir() scans every directory block to decide whether a
directory is empty before rmdir() removes it. When ufs_get_folio()
cannot read or validate a block it returns an error pointer, and the
loop currently skips that block with continue and keeps scanning the
remaining blocks.
If none of the readable blocks hold an entry, the function returns 1
and the caller unlinks the directory. A directory whose contents live
in a block that cannot be read, for example because of an I/O error or
corrupted directory metadata, is therefore seen as empty and removed,
losing the entries it still holds.
Follow the ext2 behaviour and treat an unreadable block as a reason to
consider the directory not empty, so rmdir() fails instead of
discarding data that could not be verified.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801013942.279992-1-ali@iusegentoo.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
ufs_read_cylinder() copies the cylinder group index and the rotor
positions straight from the on-disk group and caches them without any
check:
ucpi->c_cgx = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_cgx);
ucpi->c_rotor = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_rotor);
ucpi->c_frotor = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_frotor);
ucpi->c_irotor = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_irotor);
They are then used as indices during allocation and free:
- c_cgx indexes the cylinder summary array as
UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(ucpi->c_cgx), so a value past s_ncg writes a 32
bit count outside the s_csp allocation.
- c_frotor becomes a bitmap scan start, start = c_frotor >> 3, and
then length = ((s_fpg + 7) >> 3) - start. A start beyond the block
bitmap wraps the unsigned length to a huge value, so ubh_scanc()
walks far past the cylinder group buffers. c_irotor drives the
inode bitmap the same way.
A crafted image can set any of these freely, turning an ordinary
allocation into an out of bounds access.
Reject a cylinder group whose recorded index does not match the group
being read, or whose rotors fall outside the group, before the metadata
is cached. Valid filesystems keep cg_cgx equal to the group number and
the rotors within the group, so only malformed images are rejected.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801071306.59484-3-ali@iusegentoo.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
ufs_fill_super() installed sb->s_root before it loaded the cylinder
group structures for a writable mount:
sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
...
if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
if (!ufs_read_cylinder_structures(sb))
goto failed;
When ufs_read_cylinder_structures() failed, the error path freed the
in-core superblock information and set sb->s_fs_info to NULL while
sb->s_root stayed installed. get_tree_bdev() then reached
deactivate_locked_super(), and because s_root was present,
generic_shutdown_super() called sync_filesystem() and the put_super
operation. Both dereference UFS_SB(sb), which is now NULL, so a mount
that fails only while reading the cylinder groups oopses during
teardown. A crafted image whose first cylinder group cannot be read
reaches this path.
Load the cylinder group metadata first and create the root dentry last,
so the superblock is published to the VFS only once it is fully set up.
ufs_setup_cstotal() and ufs_read_cylinder_structures() take only the
super_block and do not use the root inode, so the reordering is safe.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801071306.59484-2-ali@iusegentoo.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Currently swap to and from file systems goes through two indirect calls
between the swap ops and the swap_rw method. Reduce this by directly
providing the swap_ops from the file system.
For this refactor swap_fs_submit into a swap_fs_prepare_rw helper that
initializes the iov_iter on the callers stack so that file systems can
call it directly, and use that to initialize file system specific ops in
the NFS and SMB clients, which then get passed to swap_fs_activate.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260723054622.3460249-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Provide a swap_fs_activate helper that directly sets up swap_fs_ops, and a
flag in struct swap_ops to indicate of NOFS swapping is allowed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260713093350.2154226-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently trying to use memfd_create() on nommu returns an error with
errno set to EFBIG. The manpage memfd_create() doesn't have EFBIG as a
possible error value.
Doing some digging this is coming from 0 getting passed as newsize to
ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping() and that getting into get_order() and
there "The result is undefined if the size is 0".
Whatever comes out of get_order() is then used in the following logic and
that results in the EFBIG that causes the syscall to fail and the errno in
userspace.
If newsize is 0 there is nothing to do so just return.
Roughly tested on m68k nommu by creating a process, creating an memfd,
forking another process, mmap()ing the memfd in the child, writing into
the mapping, then mmap()ing in the parent and checking that the right data
is there.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260523130445.1101818-1-daniel@thingy.jp
Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All remaining callers of is_cow_mapping() are invoking it in the form of
is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags) or an indirected version of this.
Therefore, provide a helper - vma_is_cow_mapping() to directly test the
VMA.
Additionally provide a new helper vma_flags_is_cow_mapping() which
performs the check using the new vma_flags_t type, and share this logic
between vma_is_cow_mapping() and vma_desc_is_cow_mapping().
With these changes, no callers of is_cow_mapping() remain, so remove it.
Also update the userland VMA tests to reflect the change.
No functional change intended.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc comment typo, per Lorenzo]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/aob1goSSPH6sTN9y@gremlin
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260813-b4-scalable-cow-virt-pgoff-v5-2-c21581c0c3c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price (Meta) <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huang Ray <Ray.Huang@amd.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- five sensitive data leak fixes (clear stack and heap cryptographic
keys/hashes)
- six file size and cache synchronization fixes (fscache cookie
serialization and truncation handling)
- seven protocol validation and buffer safety fixes (prevent OOB
access and loff_t underflow)
- six metadata and POSIX attribute fixes (proper hard-link counts and
setuid/setgid stripping)
- three DFS cache and unmount fixes (prevent target-hint UAF and
unmount hangs)
- six general client improvements (fix read request leaks, stats
loops, handle servers that don't support O_TMPFILE)
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Merge tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc1' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux
Pull smb client updates from Paulo Alcantara:
- clear sensitive data after use (stack and heap cryptographic
keys/hashes)
- file size and cache synchronization fixes (fscache cookie
serialization and truncation handling)
- protocol validation and buffer safety fixes (prevent OOB access and
loff_t underflow)
- metadata and POSIX attribute fixes (proper hard-link counts and
setuid/setgid stripping)
- DFS cache and unmount fixes (prevent target-hint UAF and unmount
hangs)
- general client improvements (fix read request leaks, stats loops,
handle servers that don't support O_TMPFILE)
* tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc1' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux: (33 commits)
cifs: fix loff_t underflow in cifs_remap_file_range() when len == 0
smb: client: reject a tree connect response whose byte count is too small
cifs: call pagecache_isize_extended() in cifs_setsize() when extending
smb: client: fix copy-paste error in WSL EA length accounting for $LXDEV
smb: client: remove redundant NULL check before kfree()
smb: client: restore the data_offset bound in is_valid_oplock_break()
cifs: clear tcon after cifsFileInfo_put() in cifs_file_set_size()
smb: client: Avoid leaking sensitive data to the heap in connect.c
smb: client: Clear sensitive stack data in smb1encrypt.c
smb: client: Clear sensitive stack data in cifsencrypt.c
smb: client: Clear sensitive stack and heap data in smb2ops.c
smb: client: Clear sensitive stack data in smb2transport.c
Revert "cifs: remove all cifs files before kill super"
smb: client: fix use-before-check of ReparseDataLength in reparse_buf_ptr()
smb: client: fix ALIGN() overflow in symlink_data() error context loop
smb: client: simplify __build_path_from_dentry_optional_prefix()
smb: client: fix UAF and buffer leak in cifs_check_trans2() for malformed secondary T2
smb: client: fix OOB read/write from unvalidated DataOffset in coalesce_t2()
smb/client: decode reparse metadata using its payload type
smb/client: preserve open info type across compound queries
...
eventfs_create_dir() allocates the eventfs_inode and initializes it with
init_ei(). But this does not initialize the eventfs_inode list_heads. If
the eventfs_create_dir() fails due to memory pressure, it will call
free_ei() before it initialized the lists, and that checks to make sure
the eventfs_inode has no children. But because the list wasn't
initialized, it will give a false warning.
Fix it by moving the list initialization into init_ei().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: syzbot+3ef80b4ed02226d04a06@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3ef80b4ed02226d04a06
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824144653.54044-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
[ Rewrote change log ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
With len == 0 (clone to EOF), the effective length is computed as:
len = src_inode->i_size - off;
If off > i_size, this is a negative loff_t, corrupting the ByteCount
in the FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE request and inverting the range
in filemap_write_and_wait_range(). The existing off >= i_size check
fires only after the ioctl has already been sent.
Snapshot i_size_read() once for both the bounds check and the length
calculation, eliminating the TOCTOU and 32-bit torn-read risk. Reject
off > src_size with -EINVAL. Treat off == src_size as a no-op,
consistent with __generic_remap_file_range_prep().
Fixes: 04b38d6012 ("vfs: pull btrfs clone API to vfs layer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
CIFSTCon() bounds its strnlen() over the byte area with the server's
ByteCount minus two, which for ByteCount 0 or 1 goes negative as an int
and converts to a huge size_t. The later subtraction wraps the __u16
bytes_left, and that is what bounds cifs_strndup_from_utf16(): a bound of
up to 65535 against a ~16 KB cifs_req_poolp object runs off the end of the
slab object, and the bytes reach userspace through tcon->nativeFileSystem
in /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData.
Reject a byte area too small for what the parser consumes. Two bytes is
the least it can consume, and no conformant response carries fewer. The
new trace point is the 129th smb_eio_trace entry, which __mode(byte)
cannot represent, so the attribute goes with it.
Fixes: cc20c031bb ("cifs: convert CIFSTCon to use new unicode helper functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cifs_setsize() calls truncate_pagecache() but skips
pagecache_isize_extended() on extension. truncate_setsize() shows
the correct pattern:
i_size_write(inode, newsize);
if (newsize > oldsize)
pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize, newsize);
truncate_pagecache(inode, newsize);
pagecache_isize_extended() zeroes the tail of the page straddling old
EOF. Without it, dirty bytes in that region can be written back to
the server, exposing stale data in the newly extended range.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
The LXDEV block in cifs_query_path_info() uses SMB2_WSL_XATTR_MODE_SIZE
(4) instead of SMB2_WSL_XATTR_DEV_SIZE (8), undercounting eas_len by 4
bytes per $LXDEV EA.
eas_len is used only as a zero/non-zero presence flag so there is no
current functional impact, but the value is incorrect and misleading.
Fixes: 97db41604555 ("smb: client: parse uid, gid, mode and dev from WSL reparse points")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
kfree() safely handles NULL pointers, so the explicit NULL check
before calling kfree() is unnecessary.
This issue was reported by ifnullfree.cocci.
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Shahid <mdshahid03@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Commit 83bfbd0bb9 ("cifs: Remove the RFC1002 header from smb_hdr")
changed the quantity this bound is measured against. It used to be
srv->total_read minus the 4-byte RFC1002 preamble that total_read then
included, so it was the SMB message length. The same commit stopped
counting the preamble, and the mechanical substitution to
srv->total_read - srv->pdu_size left an expression that is identically
zero: standard_receive3() reads MID_HEADER_SIZE() bytes and then exactly
pdu_length - MID_HEADER_SIZE() more, adding both to total_read.
len is therefore 0, the subtraction below it wraps, and no __u32
DataOffset can exceed the result, so the check from commit 097f5863b1
("cifs: read overflow in is_valid_oplock_break()") no longer rejects
anything. Use total_read, which is now the message length on its own.
Fixes: 83bfbd0bb9 ("cifs: Remove the RFC1002 header from smb_hdr")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
When the else branch of cifs_file_set_size() finds a writable file handle
via find_writable_file(), it borrows tcon and server from the handle's
tlink, attempts the handle-based set_file_size() RPC, and then releases
the handle with cifsFileInfo_put().
If set_file_size() fails, execution falls through to the path-based
fallback, which reuses the borrowed tcon and server under the
"if (tcon == NULL)" guard. Since tcon is not NULL at that point, the
guard is skipped. If cifsFileInfo_put() dropped the last reference on a
tlink that was already removed from the tlink tree (TCON_LINK_IN_TREE
cleared, as happens during reconnection or session teardown),
cifs_put_tlink() will have freed tcon; the subsequent set_path_size()
call is then a use-after-free.
Setting tcon = NULL after cifsFileInfo_put() causes the existing guard
to take the cifs_sb_tlink() path, which acquires a fresh reference for
the path-based operation or fails cleanly if the session is gone.
Fixes: 110fee6b9b ("smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates with O_TRUNC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
TCP_Server_Info contains a preauth_sha_hash[] and a cryptkey[] array
that might contain sensitive data. Thus free its memory with
kfree_sensitive() to avoid that we are leaking this information to
the heap.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Make sure to not leak signature data via the stack, clear it
with memzero_explicit() before leaving the function.
To avoid that we have to introduce "goto"-cleanup here, we re-arrange
the code a little bit (and drop the commented cifs_dump_mem debug
code that looks like a leftover from very early days).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Make sure to not leak hash data via the stack, clear it
with memzero_explicit() before leaving the function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Make sure to not leak key-related data via the heap or the stack
by using kfree_sensitive() or memzero_explicit() here.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Sensitive data like keys that are stored in stack-local arrays could
be leaked via the stack to the calling functions. There is no known
vulnerability for this right now, but it's good security style to
explicitly zeroize this sensitive material as soon as possible to
avoid that it could be exploited together with other bugs later.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
This reverts commit 6d9a4aaaa8.
First, directly flushing fileinfo_put_wq in that commit cannot guarantee
that all in-flight I/O has run its cleanup_work on system_dfl_wq and
subsequently called queue_work(fileinfo_put_wq, ...). Flushing only the
latter workqueue may therefore miss puts that have not yet been queued, so
the fix is not reliable in the first place. Moreover, this fix flushes
inside cifs_umount(), which means the busy-dentry warning can still be
triggered when umount_check() is called inside kill_anon_super(), because
kill_anon_super() is executed before cifs_umount().
Second, commit 75f5c412fa ("smb: client: fix busy dentry warning on
unmount after DIO") already drains both serverclose_wq and fileinfo_put_wq
in cifs_kill_sb(), before kill_anon_super(). By adding a per-superblock
outstanding-rreq counter, it guarantees that all cleanup_work for this sb
have run, and thus all relevant cfile puts are queued on fileinfo_put_wq
or serverclose_wq.
Third, no path between those drains and cifs_umount() can queue new work
onto either workqueue. In the "cifs_sb->root == NULL" path there are no
file-related workers either, so that case is safe as well.
Therefore the busy-dentry and null-ptr-deref problems cannot arise, and
the flush added by commit 6d9a4aaaa8 ("cifs: remove all cifs files before
kill super") is redundant and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
reparse_buf_ptr() reads buf->ReparseDataLength before checking that
count covers the full fixed header:
buf = (struct reparse_data_buffer *)((u8 *)io + off);
len = sizeof(*buf); /* 8 bytes */
rdlen = le16_to_cpu(buf->ReparseDataLength); /* offset 4, 2 bytes */
if (count < len || count < rdlen + len) /* check comes after */
struct reparse_data_buffer has ReparseDataLength at offset 4. If a
server returns OutputCount < 6, the read at offset 4-5 reaches past
the end of the received data. The off+count bounds against iov_len
were already validated, but that does not protect against count being
smaller than sizeof(*buf).
Split the check: verify count >= sizeof(*buf) before reading
ReparseDataLength, then verify count covers the data region.
Fixes: a158bb66b137 ("smb: client: optimise reparse point querying")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
The check added by commit 7d9a7f1f96 ("smb/client: fix possible
infinite loop and oob read in symlink_data()") compared the post-ALIGN
length against the remaining buffer, but ALIGN() itself can overflow:
for ErrorDataLength near UINT32_MAX (e.g. 0xFFFFFFF9), ALIGN(x, 8)
wraps to 0, so the subsequent bounds check passes, and the loop
advances by zero bytes leaving 'p' pointing into stale data.
Fix by checking the raw ErrorDataLength against the remaining space
before applying ALIGN(), then checking again after. Since raw_len is
bounded by the buffer, raw_len + 7 cannot overflow, so the second check
is an exact post-alignment bounds guard.
Fixes: 76894f3e2f ("cifs: improve symlink handling for smb2+")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Use the convenient 'strreplace()' to simplify
'__build_path_from_dentry_optional_prefix()'.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
When a valid primary TRANSACT2 response has been received (mid->resp_buf
set, mid->multiRsp true) and a subsequent secondary response causes
cifs_check_trans2() to return false -- either because the SMB header is
invalid (malformed != 0) or because check2ndT2() rejects the PDU --
handle_mid() overwrites mid->resp_buf with the new buffer (leaking the
primary buffer) and, because mid->multiRsp is set, skips the
server->smallbuf/bigbuf NULL-out. When the user thread frees
mid->resp_buf, server->smallbuf or server->bigbuf is left dangling; the
demux thread reuses it for the next packet, resulting in a use-after-free.
Combine both early-exit conditions and, when mid->multiRsp is already
set, abort the pending transaction inline: set multiEnd, call
dequeue_mid() with malformed=true, and return true so handle_mid() exits
without touching mid->resp_buf or the server buffer pointers.
Fixes: 316cf94a91 ("CIFS: Move trans2 processing to ops struct")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # cifs_check_trans2() is in smb1ops.c on kernels < 7.0
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
coalesce_t2() computes data pointers directly from server-supplied
DataOffset fields with no validation against buffer bounds:
data_area_of_tgt = (char *)&pSMBt->hdr.Protocol +
get_unaligned_le16(&pSMBt->t2_rsp.DataOffset);
data_area_of_src = (char *)&pSMBs->hdr.Protocol +
get_unaligned_le16(&pSMBs->t2_rsp.DataOffset);
data_area_of_tgt += total_in_tgt;
...
memcpy(data_area_of_tgt, data_area_of_src, total_in_src);
A small DataOffset can push a pointer below the actual byte area,
overwriting header fields; a large one can push it past the buffer
end, causing out-of-bounds heap reads (source) or writes (target).
The BCC overflow guard does not prevent this: BCC reflects how much
data is present, while DataOffset controls where in the buffer it
starts.
The "validate target area" comment present since the function was
first written in 2005 was a placeholder that was never implemented.
Add lower- and upper-bound checks for both data pointers before the
memcpy, and before any target header fields are modified.
Fixes: e4eb295d38 ("[PATCH] cifs: Handle multiple response transact2 part 1 of 2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Shen Yongchao <grayhat@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cifs_open_info_data stores FILE_ALL_INFORMATION and SMB3 POSIX query
information in a union. reparse_info_to_fattr() selects a union member
from the mount mode, while several directory checks always read
fi.Attributes.
The metadata can instead come from an SMB2 CREATE response on a POSIX
mount, or from a POSIX query while processing a reparse point. In those
cases the mount mode and hard-coded fi accesses select the wrong union
member.
See the procedures below:
cifs_nt_open
smb2_open_file
SMB2_open
data->fi = SMB2 CREATE response
data->contains_posix_file_info = false
cifs_get_inode_info
reparse_info_to_fattr
if (tcon->posix_extensions) // true
smb311_posix_info_to_fattr
data->posix_fi // wrong union member
smb311_posix_get_fattr
smb2_query_path_info
smb2_compound_op
data->posix_fi = SMB3 POSIX query response
data->contains_posix_file_info = true
reparse_info_to_fattr
data->fi.Attributes // wrong union member
Add a common DOS attribute accessor and use contains_posix_file_info
both for attribute reads and for the final fattr conversion.
Signed-off-by: Ze Tan <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
contains_posix_file_info describes the metadata stored in the
fi/posix_fi union. GET_REPARSE and QUERY_WSL_EA do not update that
union, so clearing the flag while processing those responses can make
POSIX metadata look like FILE_ALL_INFORMATION.
Set the flag when CREATE or a validated query response actually
populates the union, and leave it unchanged for auxiliary compound
operations. This also avoids changing the type when a query fails
before copying any metadata.
The issue can be reproduced against a Samba server with SMB3 UNIX
extensions enabled:
mount -t cifs //<server>/<share> /mnt/cifs \
-o vers=3.1.1,posix,reparse=nfs,actimeo=0
mkfifo /mnt/cifs/test-fifo
umount /mnt/cifs
mount -t cifs //<server>/<share> /mnt/cifs \
-o vers=3.1.1,posix,reparse=nfs,actimeo=0
stat -c '%F %s' /mnt/cifs/test-fifo
Before this change, stat reports "fifo 1024" although the server-side
EOF is zero. After this change, it reports "fifo 0".
Fixes: 9df23801c8 ("smb311: failure to open files of length 1040 when mounting with SMB3.1.1 POSIX extensions")
Signed-off-by: Ze Tan <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Several SMB1 fallback and open responses do not provide the hard link
count. The SMB2 create-only query fallback has the same limitation.
These paths currently leave a zero link count or synthesize a value of
one and then expose it as authoritative metadata.
Mark those results with unknown_nlink so existing inodes keep their
cached link count and new inodes receive the usual sane default.
This was tested against Samba with "server min protocol = NT1". Mount
the share using SMB1 with Unix extensions disabled:
mount -t cifs //<server>/<share> /mnt/cifs \
-o username=<user>,vers=1.0,nounix
Create three names for the same inode and cache its real link count:
TESTDIR=/mnt/cifs/nlink-repro-$$
mkdir "$TESTDIR"
touch "$TESTDIR/file1"
ln "$TESTDIR/file1" "$TESTDIR/file2"
ln "$TESTDIR/file1" "$TESTDIR/file3"
stat -c 'before open: %h' "$TESTDIR/file1"
Open the file and read the link count through the open descriptor:
exec 3<"$TESTDIR/file1"
stat -Lc 'after open: %h' /proc/$$/fd/3
exec 3<&-
Clean up the test files:
rm -f "$TESTDIR/file1" "$TESTDIR/file2" "$TESTDIR/file3"
rmdir "$TESTDIR"
Before this change, the two stat commands report 3 and 1 because the
SMB1 open response overwrites the known link count. With this change,
both commands report 3.
Signed-off-by: Ze Tan <tanze@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
The code to clear the 'fastest_cmd' statistics has a typo that
repeatedly clears the stat for cmd 0, rather than iterating
through each cmd. Fix the typo (0->i).
Fixes: 433b8dd767 ("SMB3: Track total time spent on roundtrips for each SMB3 command")
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
generic_write_checks() in f2fs_write_checks() can adjust iocb->ki_pos
for append writes and truncate the iterator to limit the number of bytes
to write.
In f2fs_file_write_iter(), the pinned-file overwrite check currently
uses the position and count saved before f2fs_write_checks(), so it
can check a range different from the actual write range.
The forced buffered I/O cleanup also uses orig_pos saved before
f2fs_write_checks(). For O_APPEND writes, this can make the cleanup
flush and invalidate the wrong page cache range.
Move the pinned-file overwrite check after f2fs_write_checks() and use
the adjusted iocb->ki_pos and iov_iter_count(from). Also save the
adjusted write position and use it for the forced buffered I/O cleanup.
Fixes: 3fdd89b452 ("f2fs: prevent writing without fallocate() for pinned files")
Fixes: 92318f20d7 ("f2fs: preserve direct write semantics when buffering is forced")
Signed-off-by: Seongjae Jeong <jsjlee1020@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Extending a fuse file past a non-page-aligned EOF does not zero the tail of
the old last page. When that page is cached and has been mmap-dirtied beyond
the old EOF, the now in-bounds tail is served to later reads as stale data
rather than zeros, which violates POSIX file-extension semantics.
Some file systems get this zeroing automatically at writeback time
(block_write_full_folio() / iomap_writeback_handle_eof() zero the tail of the
folio straddling i_size). A non-writeback caching fuse file system uses neither
path, so it has to zero the tail itself from the size-extending paths, like
XFS (xfs_file_write_zero_eof()) and ext4 (ext4_block_zero_eof()) do.
Call truncate_pagecache_range() over the newly-exposed range up front from the
three paths that extend a file, before the new size is published:
- a buffered write whose position is past the old EOF (fuse_perform_write());
- a size-extending setattr/truncate (fuse_do_setattr());
- a size-extending fallocate (fuse_file_fallocate()).
This unmaps the stale mappings and zeroes the partial tail of the old EOF
folio, so a later read returns zeros. Truncating [old EOF, write start) before
a buffered write keeps the dropped range disjoint from the written data, so a
write that lands inside the old EOF folio is preserved.
writeback_cache connections are unaffected, as their writes go through
iomap_file_buffered_write(), which zeroes post-EOF folios. The bug is
observable on a non-writeback_cache server that returns FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE on
writable files (without FOPEN_DIRECT_IO), and is caught by the new
write_extend_eof fuse selftest.
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Zuber <jamz@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The existing condition in fuse_uring_cmd() is there only to avoid
disabling io-uring for connections that already run with it, missing
was a condition to refuse any IORING_OP_URING_CMD if the
connection/channel didn't get enabled because of missing FUSE_INIT
reply flag FUSE_OVER_IO_URING. Without the reply flag the barrier in
fuse_uring_ready() doesn't work and IO could already be going on and
cause deadlock states (at a minimum one between fch->bg_lock and
queue->lock).
The change itself is trivial, but brings behavior change,
FUSE_OVER_IO_URING has to be set in the FUSE_INIT_REPLY by fuse servers
to accept any IORING_OP_URING_CMD. Libfuse does that and the only
non-libfuse implementation I found (fractal-fuse) also does it.
Qemu patches for fuse-io-uring are not merged yet, as far as I know.
Moved up is the smp_load_acquire(&fch->initialized) check, as a
fuse-server implementation might try to setup io-uring before FUSE_INIT
is processed and might have gotten -EOPNOTSUPP instead of -EAGAIN.
Also fixed is a stale comment that explains the handling of the
FUSE_OVER_IO_URING flag in early RFC versions.
If there should be a report from any library or application we
probably need to revert this commit.
Fixes: 3393ff964e ("fuse: block request allocation until io-uring init is complete")
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd@bsbernd.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
fuse_direct_write_iter() captures pos before generic_write_checks(),
which moves ki_pos to EOF for O_APPEND writes:
fuse_direct_write_iter()
{
pos = iocb->ki_pos; /* 0 (user-supplied) */
generic_write_checks(); /* ki_pos -> EOF */
fuse_direct_io(); /* writes at EOF, correct */
invalidate(pos, pos + res); /* [0, res) -- wrong */
}
The post-write invalidation targets a stale range instead of the
actual written range at EOF.
This can cause data inconsistency when the file size is not
page-aligned. The tail page straddling EOF has a valid portion
before EOF that concurrent readers can fault back in during the
DIO write window:
Tail page (file size X not page-aligned):
page_start X (EOF) page_end
|--- valid data ----|-- stale --|
CPU0 (O_APPEND DIO writer) CPU1 (buffered reader)
-------------------------- ----------------------
invalidate [X, X+len)
tail page evicted
FUSE_WRITE in flight ...
read [page_start, X)
tail page re-faulted
[X, page_end) = stale
FUSE_WRITE completes
i_size = X + len
invalidate [0, len) <- WRONG
tail page still cached
read [X, X+len)
hits stale tail page
returns old data
Fix by reading pos back from iocb->ki_pos after generic_write_checks(),
as generic_file_direct_write() does.
Also fix a typo in the comment ("may have" -> "may have competed").
Fixes: 2b0408d028 ("fuse: invalidate page cache after DIO and async DIO writes")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd@bsbernd.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
- Use guard(mutex)() to manage gbuf_resize_mutex;
- Nullify tmp_pages after successful allocation, so that the error
path becomes clearer.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
z_erofs_gbuf_nrpages is advanced only after every global buffer has been
grown. If a resize fails after some buffers were enlarged, a retry
revisits those enlarged buffers.
Retrying the same size then returns -ENOMEM because alloc_pages_bulk()
has no pages to add and the unchanged return value is treated as a
failure. Retrying an intermediate size allocates a temporary pointer
array smaller than gbuf->nrpages and copies more existing pointers than
the array can hold.
Skip buffers that already satisfy the request. Once all remaining
buffers have caught up, advancing z_erofs_gbuf_nrpages again describes
the guaranteed minimum size across the pool.
Fixes: d6db47e571 ("erofs: do not use pagepool in z_erofs_gbuf_growsize()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.10+
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Gurudasani <nikhilgurudasani314@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
erofs_fill_inode() calls mapping_set_large_folios() on each erofs
file's own mapping, but in inode_share mode reads are routed to the
shared inode's page cache instead, whose mapping never had large
folio support enabled.
Set up large folios for the shared inode's mapping as well.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
erofs_ishare_fops routes everything that touches the page cache to the
backing file in ->private_data: read_iter clones the iocb onto it, mmap
does vma_set_file(), fadvise calls vfs_fadvise() on it. splice_read was
left as filemap_splice_read(), which works on the user file's own mapping:
it does init_sync_kiocb(&iocb, in), and filemap_get_pages() then takes
iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping.
So splice() and sendfile() fill the per-inode page cache rather than the
shared one. The content is the same either way, since erofs_fill_inode()
sets a_ops on that mapping too, which is why this went unnoticed. Two
identical 8 MiB files under inode_share, reading one of them with splice(2)
alone, in pages:
before own 2048 shared 0
after own 0 shared 2048
"own" is cachestat(fd), which reports the file's own mapping; "shared" is
mmap()+mincore(), which erofs_ishare_mmap() redirects to the backing file.
Read through the backing file, as read_iter already does.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b7dc7192-d586-45a2-bc4a-b41dc681c9bb@linux.alibaba.com/
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
When inode_share is enabled, erofs_ishare_fops.llseek falls back to
generic_file_llseek, which treats the whole file as data and always
returns i_size for SEEK_HOLE, hiding real holes in sparse files.
Switch it to erofs_file_llseek instead. For user files f_mapping->host
is always the real erofs inode, so SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA resolve the
per-file on-disk layout via iomap_seek_hole()/iomap_seek_data().
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
When NR_CPUS is less than 16, or when SMP is disabled, the default value
of 16 is invalid.
While actual configuration picks up a sensible and valid default
(NR_CPUS or 1), "make savedefconfig" will still write a line like
CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS=1
to the defconfig file, even if that matches the sensible default.
Avoid needlessly enlarging the defconfig files, and reduce churn for
updating them, by specifying valid defaults depending on SMP and
NR_CPUS.
While at it, make the prompt depend on SMP, as there is no point in
asking the user about the maximum number of decompression streams if
there is only one valid answer.
Fixes: c9b47e6b23 ("erofs: cap LZMA stream pool size")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
- Set a timeout for EFI runtime service completions, and declare the
firmware wedged if it is exceeded. Note that this requires special
handling in case the firmware does return after all.
- Rate limit the efivarfs statfs() handler as the QueryVariableInfo()
runtime service can be costly
- Sanity check the size of struct properties_header on Mac/x86
- Tweak the prototype of efi_guid_to_str()
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Set a timeout for EFI runtime service completions, and declare the
firmware wedged if it is exceeded. Note that this requires special
handling in case the firmware does return after all
- Rate limit the efivarfs statfs() handler as the QueryVariableInfo()
runtime service can be costly
- Sanity check the size of struct properties_header on Mac/x86
- Tweak the prototype of efi_guid_to_str()
* tag 'efi-next-for-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efivarfs: Rate limit statfs() handler
efi: apple-properties: validate setup data header length
efi: make efi_guid_to_str() take a const GUID pointer
efi/runtime-wrappers: retire the worker if a wedged call ever returns
efi/runtime-wrappers: honour EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES in the non-blocking paths
efi/runtime-wrappers: bound the wait for EFI runtime service calls
efi/runtime-wrappers: check EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES before using efi_rts_work
efi/runtime-wrappers: handle queue_work() failure with goto exit
efi/runtime-wrappers: factor out efi_rts_park_worker()
efi: fix stale reference to efi_recover_from_page_fault()
sequencing, SMB3 request replay and encryption, Apple Time Machine
interoperability, protocol-compatibility fixes validated with smbtorture,
security hardening, SMB Direct transport support, connection reliability,
and other correctness improvements.
New features:
- Implement the SMB2 command sequence window.
Enforce the credit-based MessageId range for each connection, rejecting
out-of-window, duplicate, and wrapped sequence numbers. This prevents
invalid requests and same-channel replays from being processed.
- Add SMB3 request replay support.
SMB3 clients may resend requests with SMB2_FLAGS_REPLAY_OPERATION after
a channel disconnect when the original response was lost. Track the
required channel and open state to safely handle durable CREATE replays
and make oplock, lease, and lock replays idempotent, avoiding duplicate
state changes and improving multichannel reconnect reliability.
- Add opt-in Apple Time Machine support.
Implement the AAPL negotiation and related Finder, stream, COPYCHUNK,
sparse-file, CHANGE_NOTIFY, and RPC compatibility required for Time
Machine shares, allowing macOS backupd to use ksmbd for backups.
- Add per-share SMB3 encryption support.
Allow individual shares to require SMB3 encryption by advertising
SMB2_SHAREFLAG_ENCRYPT_DATA in TREE_CONNECT responses and rejecting
unencrypted tree connects and plaintext requests for protected shares.
- Add SMB Direct RDMA encryption support.
Extend SMB Direct to support SMB3 encrypted payloads over RDMA, with
transform negotiation and encryption/decryption for RDMA READ/WRITE.
Other changes:
- Parse and retain AppInstanceVersion contexts, enforce version ordering,
close older active handles for newer takeovers, and reject invalid or
unversioned opens according to the SMB2 semantics.
- Accept durable reconnect requests that omit VolatileFileId when the
persistent ID and reconnect context identify the handle, while
continuing to reject explicit volatile-ID mismatches.
- Fix SMB2/SMB3 protocol validation and security issues, including request
offsets, file and object IDs, IPC responses, output buffer sizes,
SMB3.1.1 binding validation, signing-required handling, durable handles,
ACLs, maximal access, and security information.
- Fix heap out-of-bounds accesses, use-after-free bugs, memory leaks,
invalid pointer dereferences, and sensitive-data lifetime issues in
authentication, Kerberos, preauthentication, sessions, connections,
and module teardown.
- Correct alternate-data-stream and named-stream handling, COPYCHUNK
behavior, sparse-file and compression attributes, allocated-range
queries, file trimming, duplicate extents, DOS attributes, snapshots,
normalized names, and partial information responses.
- Fix locking, lease, oplock, durable reconnect, async request, and
CHANGE_NOTIFY races, including deferred-lock rollback, parent directory
lease notifications, and connection teardown lifetime bugs.
- Fix SMB3 encryption handling for compressed requests, expired encrypted
sessions, interim responses, bound multichannel connections, and
decryption failures.
- Fix SMB3 multichannel session lookup and session state transitions so
changes are scoped to the correct bound connections and cannot revive
connections that are already shutting down.
- Fix DACL access checks so ACE walks are bounded by the declared DACL
size, preventing data beyond the DACL boundary from being interpreted
during access validation.
- Fix session accounting and lifetime issues, including session counter
updates during publication and removal, session leaks on registration
failure, and procfs creation diagnostics.
- Improve TCP connection reliability by enabling TCP keepalive for
accepted connections and preserving TCP timers for kernel sockets,
preventing silent peers from holding connections indefinitely.
- Fix smbdirect RDMA cleanup ordering for completion queues, QPs, child
sockets, and listener locking.
- Improve async response framing, multi-iovec signing, RPC pipe status
handling, and ksmbd procfs monitoring for server, share, connection,
session, and open-file state.
- Remove the obsolete DES crypto header and Kconfig dependency now that
NTLMv1 support has been removed.
- Update the ksmbd repository URL in MAINTAINERS and add an additional
KSMBD reviewer.
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Merge tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb
Pull smb server updates from Namjae Jeon:
"This contains server updates focused on SMB2 command sequencing, SMB3
request replay and encryption, Apple Time Machine interoperability,
protocol-compatibility fixes validated with smbtorture, security
hardening, SMB Direct transport support, connection reliability, and
other correctness improvements.
New features:
- Implement the SMB2 command sequence window
Enforce the credit-based MessageId range for each connection,
rejecting out-of-window, duplicate, and wrapped sequence numbers.
This prevents invalid requests and same-channel replays from being
processed
- Add SMB3 request replay support
SMB3 clients may resend requests with SMB2_FLAGS_REPLAY_OPERATION
after a channel disconnect when the original response was lost.
Track the required channel and open state to safely handle durable
CREATE replays and make oplock, lease, and lock replays idempotent,
avoiding duplicate state changes and improving multichannel
reconnect reliability
- Add opt-in Apple Time Machine support
Implement the AAPL negotiation and related Finder, stream,
COPYCHUNK, sparse-file, CHANGE_NOTIFY, and RPC compatibility
required for Time Machine shares, allowing macOS backupd to use
ksmbd for backups
- Add per-share SMB3 encryption support
Allow individual shares to require SMB3 encryption by advertising
SMB2_SHAREFLAG_ENCRYPT_DATA in TREE_CONNECT responses and rejecting
unencrypted tree connects and plaintext requests for protected
shares
- Add SMB Direct RDMA encryption support
Extend SMB Direct to support SMB3 encrypted payloads over RDMA,
with transform negotiation and encryption/decryption for RDMA
READ/WRITE
Other changes:
- Parse and retain AppInstanceVersion contexts, enforce version
ordering, close older active handles for newer takeovers, and
reject invalid or unversioned opens according to the SMB2 semantics
- Accept durable reconnect requests that omit VolatileFileId when the
persistent ID and reconnect context identify the handle, while
continuing to reject explicit volatile-ID mismatches
- Fix SMB2/SMB3 protocol validation and security issues, including
request offsets, file and object IDs, IPC responses, output buffer
sizes, SMB3.1.1 binding validation, signing-required handling,
durable handles, ACLs, maximal access, and security information
- Fix heap out-of-bounds accesses, use-after-free bugs, memory leaks,
invalid pointer dereferences, and sensitive-data lifetime issues in
authentication, Kerberos, preauthentication, sessions, connections,
and module teardown
- Correct alternate-data-stream and named-stream handling, COPYCHUNK
behavior, sparse-file and compression attributes, allocated-range
queries, file trimming, duplicate extents, DOS attributes,
snapshots, normalized names, and partial information responses
- Fix locking, lease, oplock, durable reconnect, async request, and
CHANGE_NOTIFY races, including deferred-lock rollback, parent
directory lease notifications, and connection teardown lifetime
bugs
- Fix SMB3 encryption handling for compressed requests, expired
encrypted sessions, interim responses, bound multichannel
connections, and decryption failures
- Fix SMB3 multichannel session lookup and session state transitions
so changes are scoped to the correct bound connections and cannot
revive connections that are already shutting down
- Fix DACL access checks so ACE walks are bounded by the declared
DACL size, preventing data beyond the DACL boundary from being
interpreted during access validation
- Fix session accounting and lifetime issues, including session
counter updates during publication and removal, session leaks on
registration failure, and procfs creation diagnostics
- Improve TCP connection reliability by enabling TCP keepalive for
accepted connections and preserving TCP timers for kernel sockets,
preventing silent peers from holding connections indefinitely
- Fix smbdirect RDMA cleanup ordering for completion queues, QPs,
child sockets, and listener locking
- Improve async response framing, multi-iovec signing, RPC pipe
status handling, and ksmbd procfs monitoring for server, share,
connection, session, and open-file state
- Remove the obsolete DES crypto header and Kconfig dependency now
that NTLMv1 support has been removed
- Update the ksmbd repository URL in MAINTAINERS and add an
additional KSMBD reviewer"
* tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb: (142 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update ksmbd repository URL
MAINTAINERS: add myself as KSMBD reviewer
smb: server: remove unused DES crypto header
smb: server: Remove obsolete "select CRYPTO_LIB_DES" from Kconfig file
ksmbd: keep TCP timers alive for kernel sockets
ksmbd: enable TCP keepalive for accepted connections
smb/server: fix session counter on session removal
smb/server: update session counter under sessions table lock
smb/server: fix session leak in ksmbd_session_register()
smb/server: warn if ksmbd_proc_create() fails
ksmbd: bound smb_check_perm_dacl() ACE walks by DACL size
ksmbd: make RDMA encryption diagnostics conditional
ksmbd: add SMB Direct RDMA encryption transform
ksmbd: handle encrypted compressed requests
ksmbd: decrypt requests from expired encrypted sessions
ksmbd: disconnect on SMB3 decryption failure
ksmbd: encrypt interim responses to encrypted requests
ksmbd: scope session state changes to bound connections
ksmbd: fix encrypted request lookup on bound channels
ksmbd: add per-share SMB3 encryption enforcement
...
Total patches: 95
Reviews/patch: 0.63
Reviewed rate: 56%
Summary of patch series in this merge:
- "ocfs2/dlm: bound peer-controlled lengths in the o2dlm" (Bryam Vargas):
Validate and bound all input lengths and count fields in the o2dlm
migration and recovery receive handlers to prevent memory corruption and
kernel panics from malformed cluster messages
- "ocfs2: validate xattr entry bounds" (Cen Zhang):
Validate OCFS2 extended attribute entry name and value bounds during
metadata reads to prevent out-of-range memory accesses during retrieval
or listing operations.
- "taskstats: fix cgroupstats invalid fd handling and add selftests"
(Yiyang Chen):
Return -EBADF when cgroupstats receives an invalid file descriptor to
prevent caller hangs and misleading success ACKs. Add a kselftest to
validate valid cgroup v1 queries and verify proper error handling across
different Netlink flag combinations.
- "misc lib/raid/ improvements v2" (Christoph Hellwig):
Improve benchmark-based algorithm selection for the XOR and RAID6
libraries, add KUnit benchmark tests, and cleanup minor implementation
details.
- "ocfs2: cluster: o2hb_region_pin() fixes" (Joseph Qi):
Fix sleeping-in-atomic, lock order inversion and error-path cleanup
bugs in o2hb_region_pin() by releasing o2hb_live_lock across sleeping
configfs_depend_item() calls and using unlocked variants from callback
context. Ensure failed pin attempts properly decrement user counts and
unpin partially initialized heartbeat regions to prevent memory leaks
and unprotected states.
- "lib/ucs2_string.c: fix out-of-bounds read in ucs2_strnlen()" (Vincent
Mailhol)
Fix an off-by-one which could cause an out-of-bounds read.
- "ocfs2: harden heartbeat teardown races" (Cen Zhang):
Fix two OCFS2 heartbeat/o2net teardown races found by KASAN.
- "taskstats: tidy up the cpumask command path" *Bradley Morgan)
make two small cleanups in kernel/taskstats.c.
- "ocfs2: validate active orphan slots during inode read" (ZhengYuan Huang):
Validate active ordinary and append-DIO orphan slots read from OCFS2
dinodes at the metadata boundary to prevent corrupted slot indices from
causing out-of-bounds array accesses.
- "ocfs2: bound-check both readdir re-validation scans" (Zhan Xusheng)
Enforce strict boundary checks on directory entry record lengths and
offset calculations during OCFS2 directory re-scans to prevent
out-of-bounds memory reads and directory position corruption.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-08-22-16-57' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "ocfs2/dlm: bound peer-controlled lengths in the o2dlm" (Bryam
Vargas)
Validate and bound all input lengths and count fields in the o2dlm
migration and recovery receive handlers to prevent memory corruption
and kernel panics from malformed cluster messages
- "ocfs2: validate xattr entry bounds" (Cen Zhang)
Validate OCFS2 extended attribute entry name and value bounds during
metadata reads to prevent out-of-range memory accesses during
retrieval or listing operations.
- "taskstats: fix cgroupstats invalid fd handling and add selftests"
(Yiyang Chen)
Return -EBADF when cgroupstats receives an invalid file descriptor to
prevent caller hangs and misleading success ACKs. Add a kselftest to
validate valid cgroup v1 queries and verify proper error handling
across different Netlink flag combinations.
- "misc lib/raid/ improvements v2" (Christoph Hellwig)
Improve benchmark-based algorithm selection for the XOR and RAID6
libraries, add KUnit benchmark tests, and cleanup minor
implementation details.
- "ocfs2: cluster: o2hb_region_pin() fixes" (Joseph Qi)
Fix sleeping-in-atomic, lock order inversion and error-path cleanup
bugs in o2hb_region_pin() by releasing o2hb_live_lock across sleeping
configfs_depend_item() calls and using unlocked variants from
callback context. Ensure failed pin attempts properly decrement user
counts and unpin partially initialized heartbeat regions to prevent
memory leaks and unprotected states.
- "lib/ucs2_string.c: fix out-of-bounds read in ucs2_strnlen()"
(Vincent Mailhol)
Fix an off-by-one which could cause an out-of-bounds read.
- "ocfs2: harden heartbeat teardown races" (Cen Zhang)
Fix two OCFS2 heartbeat/o2net teardown races found by KASAN.
- "taskstats: tidy up the cpumask command path" *Bradley Morgan)
make two small cleanups in kernel/taskstats.c.
- "ocfs2: validate active orphan slots during inode read" (ZhengYuan
Huang)
Validate active ordinary and append-DIO orphan slots read from OCFS2
dinodes at the metadata boundary to prevent corrupted slot indices
from causing out-of-bounds array accesses.
- "ocfs2: bound-check both readdir re-validation scans" (Zhan Xusheng)
Enforce strict boundary checks on directory entry record lengths and
offset calculations during OCFS2 directory re-scans to prevent
out-of-bounds memory reads and directory position corruption.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-08-22-16-57' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (95 commits)
mailmap: fix bouncing address for Taniya Das
ocfs2: bound-check dir entries in the inline-data re-validation scan
ocfs2: bound-check dir entries in the readdir re-validation scan
squashfs: avoid thundering-herd cache wakeups
prctl: fix PR_SET_MM_AUXV losing the forced AT_NULL terminator
mailmap: update email address for Linfeng Sun
lib/interval_tree: fix allocation warning messages
checkpatch: add NOKPROBE_SYMBOL to the whitelist of lines that can occur immediately after functions
Squashfs: check block offset is not negative
signal: factor out the kernel reserved si_code check
ocfs2: fix readdir position truncation on 32-bit kernels
ocfs2: fix cached cluster count after suballocator reclaim
ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_init_acl()
ocfs2: validate DIO orphan slot during inode read
ocfs2: validate orphan slot during inode read
selftests/prctl: fix non-anonymous VMA mapping in set-anon-vma-name test
MAINTAINERS: add IRC and patchwork for LTP
include/linux/list.h: mark list_add and __list_add as __always_inline
tools/mm: prevent page_owner_sort from truncating input
hung_task: update DETECT_HUNG_TASK_BLOCKER Kconfig help
...
- Series to enforce that private futex owner shares the mm when
attaching. (Kyle Zeng, Thomas Gleixner)
- Fix race on the initial mm->futex.phash.ref allocation
(Hyunwoo Kim)
- Fix might_sleep() warning in futex_pivot_pending()
(Peter Zijlstra)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-08-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull futex fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Enforce that the private futex owner shares the mm when attaching
(Kyle Zeng, Thomas Gleixner)
- Fix race on the initial mm->futex.phash.ref allocation (Hyunwoo Kim)
- Fix might_sleep() warning in futex_pivot_pending() (Peter Zijlstra)
* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-08-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Fix might_sleep() warning in futex_pivot_pending()
futex: Fix race on the initial mm->futex.phash.ref allocation
futex: Clean up the redundant exit/exec functions
futex/pi: Plug private futex exec() race
futex: Sanitize and document task_struct::futex::state transitions
futex/pi: Reject cross-mm private futex owners
for the past weeks.
- A patch from David removing the normalization function that we no
longer use.
- A patch from me fixing a parsing issue in the encoding version
argument passed by filesystems.
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Merge tag 'unicode-for-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode
Pull unicode updates from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi:
"Two minor fixes:
- Remove the normalization function that we no longer use (David Alan
Gilbert))
- Fix a parsing issue in the encoding version argument passed by
filesystems (me)"
* tag 'unicode-for-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode:
unicode: Properly reject invalid encoding version strings
utf8: Remove unused utf8_normalize
entry error handling, allocation cleanup, FITRIM bounds, and locking:
- Fix valid_size extension over shared writable mappings by lazily
zeroing page-cache gaps and ensuring racing stores cannot be
overwritten or extend beyond valid_size.
- Clean up partially written directory entries on add-entry failure and
safely free new directory clusters.
- Free a newly allocated directory cluster when zeroing it fails.
- Write the destination entry before removing the source entry during
rename, preserving the source if the destination write fails.
- Keep FITRIM within the requested range, even when the free-space search
wraps around the allocation bitmap.
- Fix truncated FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL results by passing the destination
buffer size in bytes to the UTF-16-to-NLS conversion.
- Fix overflow in the cluster-to-dentry calculation, which could cause
readdir to stop early on large volumes.
- Replace the per-inode truncate_lock with inode_lock, using shared
locking in bmap to serialize against concurrent truncation.
- Update the exfat mailing list address in MAINTAINERS.
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Merge tag 'exfat-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat
Pull exfat updates from Namjae Jeon:
"A set of exfat fixes covering shared writable mappings, entry error
handling, allocation cleanup, FITRIM bounds, and locking:
- Fix valid_size extension over shared writable mappings by lazily
zeroing page-cache gaps and ensuring racing stores cannot be
overwritten or extend beyond valid_size
- Clean up partially written directory entries on add-entry failure
and safely free new directory clusters
- Free a newly allocated directory cluster when zeroing it fails
- Write the destination entry before removing the source entry during
rename, preserving the source if the destination write fails
- Keep FITRIM within the requested range, even when the free-space
search wraps around the allocation bitmap
- Fix truncated FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL results by passing the destination
buffer size in bytes to the UTF-16-to-NLS conversion
- Fix overflow in the cluster-to-dentry calculation, which could
cause readdir to stop early on large volumes
- Replace the per-inode truncate_lock with inode_lock, using shared
locking in bmap to serialize against concurrent truncation
- Update the exfat mailing list address in MAINTAINERS"
* tag 'exfat-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
exfat: replace truncate_lock with inode_lock
exfat: keep FITRIM within the requested range
exfat: fix truncated volume labels returned by FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL
exfat: fix overflow in cluster-to-dentry conversion
exfat: clean up new entry on add entry failure
exfat: free new directory cluster if zeroing fails
exfat: write moved entry before removing source
MAINTAINERS: update mailing list address for exfat
exfat: fix valid_size extension over a shared writable mapping
F2FS writes long symlink data with page_symlink() and then flushes the
symlink mapping to reduce the chance of exposing a broken symlink.
That flush result is currently ignored. If the writeback fails, symlink()
still returns success even though the symlink is not durable and the same
operation can already surface -EIO through syncfs().
Return the writeback error to userspace and skip the dirsync flush once the
symlink data flush has failed.
Fixes: d0cae97cb6 ("f2fs: flush symlink path to avoid broken symlink after POR")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_rename() and f2fs_unlink(), directly returning -EPERM when
encountering a device aliasing file bypasses the cleanup path.
Fix this by setting err to -EPERM and jumping to the proper cleanup
labels (out_dir and out) instead of returning immediately.
Reported-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Otherwise, the pinned status may affect latter flow of fggc.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 9703d69d9d ("f2fs: support file pinning for zoned devices")
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The set of eCryptfs changes for the 7.3-rc1 merge window consists of:
- Hardening and fixes for maliciously crafted eCryptfs metadata in the
lower encrypted file
- Hardening and fixes for maliciously crafted userspace <-> kernel
miscdev communications
- Locking fixes for userspace <-> kernel miscdev communications
- Fix to display encrypted filename related mount options
- Clean up address_space_operations and reduce build dependencies by
moving to filemap_dirty_folio()
- Get rid of an unnecessary memory allocation in the inode update path
- Kernel-doc formatting corrections
The patches have all spent time in linux-next and they pass all tests in
the ecryptfs-utils tree. I did manual validation of the miscdev fixes
since we don't have test coverage for that feature.
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Merge tag 'ecryptfs-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs
Pull eCryptfs updates from Tyler Hicks:
- Hardening and fixes for maliciously crafted eCryptfs metadata in the
lower encrypted file
- Hardening and fixes for maliciously crafted userspace <-> kernel
miscdev communications
- Locking fixes for userspace <-> kernel miscdev communications
- Fix to display encrypted filename related mount options
- Clean up address_space_operations and reduce build dependencies by
moving to filemap_dirty_folio()
- Get rid of an unnecessary memory allocation in the inode update path
- Kernel-doc formatting corrections
* tag 'ecryptfs-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs:
ecryptfs: ecryptfs_kernel.h: clean up kernel-doc comments
ecryptfs: use filemap_dirty_folio for address space operations
ecryptfs: avoid heap allocation for inode size write
ecryptfs: show filename encryption options
eCryptfs: bound the packet-length peek to the user buffer
ecryptfs: reject too-small tag 70 packets
ecryptfs: fix tag 11 packet exact-fit size check
ecryptfs: pass packet set buffer size to parser
ecryptfs: hold msg ctx list lock when cleaning daemon queue
ecryptfs: release message context on send failure
ecryptfs: reject oversized encrypted_key_size in parse_tag_3_packet
Quite alot of buf fixes again:
- Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes across
UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS, ionic, iRDMA,
mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target.
- netlink report for max # of supported resources
- get_zeroed_page()/etc removal
- Robust udata for ionic
- Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace
- Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA
- UC QP support for MANA
- Completion timestamps for ionic
- Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling, fixing several core use-after-free conditions.
- bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes
- dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull RDMA updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"About the normal size, still a lot of AI bug fixes and so on, but some
interesting new functionality too:
- Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes
across UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS,
ionic, iRDMA, mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target.
- netlink report for max # of supported resources
- get_zeroed_page()/etc removal
- Robust udata for ionic
- Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace
- Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA
- UC QP support for MANA
- Completion timestamps for ionic
- Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling,
fixing several core use-after-free conditions.
- bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes
- dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (160 commits)
RDMA/ucma: Allow path records to exactly fit the output buffer
RDMA/uverbs: Guard legacy bundles without method_elm
RDMA/efa: Add support for 128B admin v2 SQ entry
RDMA/efa: Generalize the admin SQ
RDMA/efa: Decouple admin command payload from admin header
RDMA/rxe: Fix OOB in free_rd_atomic_resources()
RDMA/cma: Fix WARNING in res_to_rt
RDMA/cxgb4: Free debugfs on registration failure
RDMA/cxgb4: Cancel reg_work before freeing device on remove
RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_set_ib_path()
RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_write_cm_event()
RDMA/erdma: restrict the driver to little-endian systems
RDMA/ionic: Embed counter driver data in rdma_counter allocation
RDMA/ionic: Cap eq_count to the eth driver's interrupt vector budget
RDMA/siw: Fix use-after-free in siw_accept()
IB/isert: post the full-feature receive buffers after session registration
IB/isert: delay the final Login Response until the session is registered
RDMA/srp: fix heap information leak on a truncated SRP_CRED_REQ
RDMA/erdma: Hold QP references for AE and CM processing
RDMA/erdma: Hold CQ references when processing EQ events
...
Fastcommit replay effectively happens in nojournal mode. This results in
ext4_mark_iloc_dirty() setting I_METADATA_WRITEBACK flag and as a result
we end up entering filesystem writeback functions. However during
fastcommit replay s_writepages_rwsem isn't initialized yet and hence we
crash.
Fix the problem by avoiding setting I_METADATA_WRITEBACK during
fastcommit replay. Journal replay flushes the whole block device after
replay anyway so all metadata is properly persisted and replay is faster
this way as a bonus.
Fixes: c26339e1df ("ext4: Fix data integrity writeout issues in nojournal mode")
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804104112.93202-2-jack@suse.cz
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Extend WOF decompression to support files where the reparse named
data attribute or the compressed chunks themselves are resident. Retrieve
resident metadata using ntfs_attr_lookup() and copy compressed chunks
directly from the resident attribute payload.
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Introduce non-resident Windows System Compression (WOF) decompression
support. Add wof.c containing parse_wof_chunk_table() and
ntfs_read_wof_compressed_block(), and routing them via transparent
codec ops table with dynamic scratch memory allocation. Hook up
ntfs_readpage/read_folio paths in aops.c to delegate to the WOF block
reader when NInoWofCompressed is set.
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Implement the transparent compression codec ops for XPRESS (4K, 8K,
16K) and LZX (32K) algorithms. The xpress_scratch_size,
lzx_scratch_size, xpress_decompress_chunk, and lzx_decompress_chunk
wrappers provide unified interfaces and use per-call dynamic scratch
state allocation (avoiding global mutexed singletons).
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Port the LZX and XPRESS decompressors from the userspace
ntfs-3g-system-compression plugin (Eric Biggers,
https://github.com/ebiggers/ntfs-3g-system-compression) into the in-tree
NTFS driver under lib/, and adapt them to the kernel environment.
The upstream plugin implements WOF ("Windows Overlay Filesystem", a.k.a.
system compression / "Compact OS") decompression for the NTFS-3G FUSE
driver, and itself borrows the LZX/XPRESS decompressors that the same
author wrote for wimlib (https://wimlib.net/). The XPRESS and LZX
formats used here are identical to those used in WIM archives. This
commit is the kernel-side port that lets fs/ntfs/wof.c read
system-compressed files.
The library keeps the upstream subtable-based Huffman decoder (root
table + contiguous subtables decoded with MAKE_DECODE_TABLE_ENTRY()), so
long codewords only need one extra lookup instead of bit-by-bit tree
traversal. The ntfs_codec_ops interface exported to fs/ntfs/wof.c
(ntfs_lzx32k_codec_ops and ntfs_xpress{4k,8k,16k}_codec_ops) matches
what the WOF layer expects.
Modifications made while porting from the upstream plugin:
- Replace the variable LZX window order (2^15..2^21) with a fixed
32768-byte window, which is the only size WOF uses
- Simplify the bitstream helper:
- bitstream_ensure_bits() now guarantees 16 valid bits instead of the
carried-over 17-bit refill path from wimlib. Neither LZX (max
codeword length 16) nor XPRESS (max 15) needs more than 16 bits.
- Refactor codes to satisfy checkpatch.
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_iget() previously converted only -ENOMEM from
ntfs_read_locked_inode() into an ERR_PTR(). Other initialization errors
left the inode on the normal return path after it had been unlocked.
Return every non-zero initialization error after releasing the inode
reference.
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Introduce parsing support for REPARSE_TAG_WOF reparse points. Rename
ntfs_make_symlink() to ntfs_parse_reparse() since it now handles both
symlinks and WOF reparse tags. Introduce NI_WofCompressed flag to
indicate files compressed via Windows System Compression (WOF), and
configure compressed block size accordingly (12 to 15 bits based on the
format).
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
ntfs_attr_readall() currently loses the failure reason for attribute
lookup, allocation, and read failures by returning NULL. Return ERR_PTR()
with the original error instead.
The reparse parser can then propagate allocation and I/O errors without
treating them as filesystem corruption.
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Add CONFIG_NTFS_FS_WOF_COMPRESSION for Windows system compression.
Build XPRESS and LZX decoding code only when requested.
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Define the ntfs_lznt1_codec_ops structure containing decompress_pages
and compress_subblock callbacks in compress.c, and export it in
ntfs_codec.h. This structure binds existing LZNT1 decompress and
compress helper functions under the unified transparent compression
interface.
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Introduce struct ntfs_codec_ops and enum ntfs_codec_id to provide a
unified interface for compression and decompression algorithms. This
interface supports WOF and LZNT1 decompression.
Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Now that capable_noaudit() is available, we don't need to keep
using ns_capable_noaudit() and specifying the usernamespace every single
time.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Calling capable() to determine if we can bypass quota enforcement or not
can trigger spurious audit messages. We don't really require it here so
just use the capable_noaudit() version.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
An user reported a bug where he managed to evade group's quota
by changing a file's gid to a different group id the same user
belonged to, even though quotas were enforced on both gids and the
file's size was big enough to exceed the quota's hardlimit.
Commit eba0549bc7 replaced a capable() call by a
has_capability_noaudit() to prevent unnecessary selinux audit messages.
Turns out that both calls have slightly different semantics even though
their documentation seems similar. Where in a nutshell:
capable() - Tests the task's effective credentials
has_ns_capability_noaudit() - Tests the task's real credentials
This most of the time has no practical difference but in some cases like
changing attrs (specifically group id in this case) through a NFS client
this will allow the quota code to use XFS_QMOPT_FORCE_RES, effectively
bypassing quota accounting checks.
Using instead ns_capable_noaudit() should fix this issue and prevent
selinux audit messages.
This also fix the remaining calls to has_capability_noaudit()
Fixes: eba0549bc7 ("xfs: don't generate selinux audit messages for capability testing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.18
Reported-by: Dr. Thomas Orgis <thomas.orgis@uni-hamburg.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <sergeh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_zone_gc_write_chunk relies on bi_bdev to still be valid, which is not
true when XFS is used on top of a stacked block device. This can lead to
misdirected GC writes, writing of plain text when using dm-crypt, or
miscalculated I/O limits in xfs_zone_gc_split_write.
Fix this by reassigning bi_bdev.
Fixes: 080d01c41d ("xfs: implement zoned garbage collection")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
The ioend handling used to be only for buffered writeback, but has been
extended to direct I/O and reads. Split it into a new source file.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
De-duplicate the iomap setup for zoned writes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Don't overwrite IOMAP_F_DIRTY with IOMAP_F_ANON_WRITE, but ensure both
flags are set instead.
Note that in practice this is harmless as all zoned writes force a metadata
transaction anyway, but incorrectly assigned flags are still a landmine
that will cause problems at some point.
Fixes: 058dd70c65 ("xfs: implement buffered writes to zoned RT devices")
Fixes: 2e23834058 ("xfs: implement direct writes to zoned RT devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
When testing on very fast storage devices, I've observed writers using
io_uring creating many open zones with just a few kiB written to it,
which then don't get used. I tracked this down to multiple io_uring
helper threads finding a full zone in i_private, and then going on to
select a one, with the final one winning the race and leaving it in
i_private.
Fix this by dropping full zones from i_private as soon we find them,
checking cached for a cached zoned when a single writes needs a new zone,
and by keeping an existing cached zone in xfs_set_cached_zone when it
still has space available, dropping the newly found/allocated one
instead. This uses i_flags_lock as a low-level spinlock for short
hold times to avoid interactions with the ilock, which is used for
completions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
In theory we could fail multiple ioends before an open zone was assigned
to them, and the iomap code could merge them. Check for NULL not only
for the main ioend but also all merged ones on ->io_list to handle this
case.
Fixes: 058dd70c65 ("xfs: implement buffered writes to zoned RT devices")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Just like the inode allocation itself, allocation of the security data
inside of inode_init_always(_gfp) must not fail here as we can be inside
an already dirty transaction context. Note that we do not have to pass
GFP_NOFS explicitly as we are already in a nofs context when in a
transaction, as seen by the call to alloc_inode_sb.
Also update the comment about this a bit to be more clear.
Fixes: bf904248a2 ("[XFS] Combine the XFS and Linux inodes")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
kmem_to_page() has been unused since commit 5ced480d48 ("xfs: simplify
building the bio in xlog_write_iclog"), so remove it. This also removes
the last instance of 'struct page' in fs/xfs/.
Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Check for an internal RT device to remove a bit of extra work.
Fixes: bdc03eb5f9 ("xfs: allow internal RT devices for zoned mode")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Split the "irst <= last && last < BBTOB(bp->b_length)" assert into two to
make it clear which condition fired.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_sync_sb_buf() holds sb/rtsb buffer locks across a synchronous
xfs_trans_commit(), which flushes the CIL push workqueue internally.
If shutdown occurs during the CIL push, xfs_buf_item_unpin() needs to
lock these buffers to fail them, causing a deadlock:
setlabel: holds buf lock -> flush_workqueue(xfs-cil)
CIL push worker: xfs_buf_item_unpin -> xfs_buf_lock(same buf)
Remove the xfs_trans_bhold() calls so that commit releases the buffer
locks normally. After the sync commit, re-acquire the buffers via
mp->m_sb_bp / mp->m_rtsb_bp for the on-disk writeback.
Fixes: f7664b3197 ("xfs: implement online get/set fs label")
Reported-by: syzbot+837bcd54843dd6262f2f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=837bcd54843dd6262f2f
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Everything:
Total patches: 501
Reviews/patch: 1.66
Reviewed rate: 70%
Excluding DAMON:
Total patches: 356
Reviews/patch: 2.26
Reviewed rate: 90%
Excluding DAMON and selftests:
Total patches: 329
Reviews/patch: 2.31
Reviewed rate: 92%
Excluding DAMON, selftests and maple_tree:
Total patches: 328
Reviews/patch: 2.31
Reviewed rate: 92%
Summary of patch series in this merge:
- The 2 patch series "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" from
Dev Jain implements some page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup.
- The 2 patch series "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for
kasan_flag_write_only" from Igor Putko provides some KASAN cleanup work.
- The 2 patch series "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups"
from Chi Zhiling provides a small speedup in the pagecaache read code.
- The 4 patch series "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim
recursion" from Kaitao Cheng improves a few things in the vmalloc code -
mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL allocations when the caller asked for
GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO.
- The 3 patch series "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task
stacks" from Breno Leitao avoids a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the
kmemleak scanning code in extreme situations.
- The 6 patch series "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" from Ye Liu is a
collection of unrelated cleanups to the page_owner code. For some
reason lots of people have been working on the page_owner code this
cycle.
- The 4 patch series "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate
find_vma()" from Kefeng Wang simplifies and accelerates the page walking
library function.
- The 3 patch series "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy
and offload" from Shivank Garg implements cleanups in the migration
code.
- The 4 patch series "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure
for print_mode and NUMA filtering" from Zhen Ni provides per-fd
filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast amount of
output it can produce.
- The 19 patch series "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage
allocation" from Muchun Song is a "set of fixes and preparatory cleanups
around bootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and
related vmemmap setup".
- The 4 patch series "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()"
from Wenchao Hao reduces lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates
the unmap path under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86
servers running zswap-heavy workloads. Up to 1.83x improvement in
microbenchmarking.
- The 2 patch series "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" from Suren
Baghdasaryan does that.
- The 6 patch series "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}()
failures" from SJ Park fixes improper handling of damon_start(),
damon_stop(), and damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to
prevent potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
bugs.
- The 11 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that
users can create/remove" from SJ Park resolves an issue where delayed
sysfs directory removal under CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE causes
creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding missing
kobject_del() calls before creating new directories.
- The 3 patch series "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" from
David Hildenbrand cleans up the core pte handling code.
- The 3 patch series "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" from
Kunwu Chan fixes several bugs in the DAMON selftests.
- The 2 patch series "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling"
from Cheng Nie fixes a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter
memcg_path setup, and adds a test case for it in sysfs.py.
- The 2 patch series "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" from
Ruslan Valiyev introduces selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs
feature by updating the test control module and verifying that scheme
stats update automatically without manual intervention.
- The 5 patch series "mm/damon: five misc fixups" from Akinobu Mita
contains miscellaneous DAMON fixups.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above
max_nr_regions/2" from Jiayuan Chen fixes DAMON's region splitting
behavior when region counts exceed half the maximum budget by
dynamically scaling down the split fraction as the limit approaches,
preventing large regions from staying un-split, and adds corresponding
KUnit test coverage.
- The 6 patch series "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap
entries" from Usama Arif refactors and cleans up PMD softleaf helpers,
call sites, and architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up
series that introduces PMD page table swap entries.
- The 11 patch series "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc,
tests, and code" from SJ Park updates DAMON design and ABI
documentation, expands unit and selftest coverage, optimizes
damon_commit_target_regions(), and cleans up recently added sysfs
interface code for better readability.
- The 2 patch series "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code
overhead on cgroup v2" from Usama Arif optimizes vmpressure() by
skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for userspace event notifications
and refactors v1-only eventfd handling into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce
memory overhead and code complexity.
- The 10 patch series "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap
error handling" from Hongfu Li refactors pkeys shared tracing and
assertion helpers into a common file, unifies protection key selftests
to use consistent diagnostic logging and assertions, and enforces
standardized MAP_FAILED return checks for mmap() calls across the tests.
- The 18 patch series "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" from SJ
Park replaces the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field
in damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function
(damon_nr_accesses_mvsum()), reducing structure memory overhead and
avoiding state corruption bugs.
- The 6 patch series "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic
use" from Ackerley Tng decouples HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA
dependencies by introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems
like guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
reservations or pseudo-VMAs.
- The 3 patch series "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits"
from SJ Park integrates DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the
pseudo moving sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring
without waiting for full aggregation intervals.
- The 18 patch series "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" from
Brendan Jackman simplifies and refactors the page allocator entry points
and flags by unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags
arguments, and eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.
- The 5 patch series "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" from
Dev Jain enforces the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of
ptep_get() for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in
arm64's huge_ptep_get() implementation.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core"
from SJ Park consolidates parameter validation into the DAMON core
specifically within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize
error checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
maintenance efficiency.
- The 3 patch series "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and
cleanup issues" from Yichong Chen renames is_need() to filter_record()
for clearer return semantics, fixes per-record allocation memory leaks
and bounds output copies in search_pattern() to address an existing
buffer issue.
- The 4 patch series "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" from
Jiayuan Chen mitigates a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is
removed while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous
reclaim.
- The 5 patch series "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for
unrecoverable pages" from Breno Leitao introduces an opt-in
vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl that immediately panics
the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in kernel-owned pages to
preserve error context and prevent delayed, silent data corruption.
- The 11 patch series "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}()
for simple error handling" from SJ Park refactors the DAMON core API
functions to guarantee that all contexts are fully stopped when
damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit() fail, eliminating the
need for complex and error-prone caller-side cleanup code.
- The 5 patch series "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio
split" from Zi Yan adds checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when
freeing compound or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages
during large folio splits. By validating these fields at free and split
time, it allows the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
prep_compound_tail().
- The 4 patch series "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio
reuse paths" from Barry Song eliminates redundant lru_add_drain() calls
in wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
contention and system overhead.
By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads.
- The 3 patch series "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" from
Jianyue Wu reorganizes folio LRU and swap code by relocating
page-cluster state to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c,
and moving MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.
- The 15 patch series "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest
memory" from Kiryl Shutsemau adds userfaultfd support for tracking the
working set of VM guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and
reclaim cold ones to tiered or remote storage.
- The 10 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part
2)" from David Hildenbrand removes the remaining pieces of
CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, performing some smaller cleanups around
freeing of reserved vmemmap pages on the way.
- The 7 patch series "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter
commits" from SJ Park ensures that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter
is properly updated when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime,
matching the behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and
renames existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
maintain measurement accuracy.
- The 3 patch series "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm"
from xu xin resolves a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck
where thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended
lock contention. By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap
walk, it reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms
down to under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes
under memory pressure.
- The 3 patch series "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h"
from Mike Rapoport splits declarations related to mm_init, memblock,
vmalloc and sparse into new headers.
- The 2 patch series "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()"
from xu xin applies the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm()
to collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
KSM memory error handling. It hoists loop-invariant address
initialization and restricts the anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to
a targeted page offset range, reducing redundant checks and improving
lookup efficiency.
- The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and
KSM tests" from Sayali Patil fixes issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM
selftest categories that can report failures when the prerequisites for
the tests are not satisfied.
- The 19 patch series "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only
monitoring" from SJ Park introduces attribute-weighted region management
in DAMON, allowing users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as
page sizes or cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.
By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely disable
access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on weighted
probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for attribute-focused
workloads.
- The 8 patch series "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for
userfaultfd-backed mappings" from Stanislav Kinsburskii extends
hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by allowing the
mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.
By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd regions
while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.
- The 33 patch series "mm: make VMA page offset handling more
consistent" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleans up and standardizes how
vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and manipulated across file-backed and
anonymous mappings in the kernel.
It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while renaming
rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their functionality.
These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that will
unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd folios.
- The 3 patch series "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks"
from Usama Arif addresses kernel panics and state corruption caused by
MM walk callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
created during HMM migrations.
It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock() properly
recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present THP or a
standard migration entry.
- The 5 patch series "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" from Dev Jain
refactors try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb, anonymous-lazyfree,
and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated functions, laying the
structural groundwork for batched anonymous large folio unmapping.
- The 4 patch series "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and
additions" from Song Hu fixes typos and fills in missing entries in the
DAMON sysfs ABI document.
- The 10 patch series "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs"
from Gregory Price introduces an atomic sysfs state attribute and
supporting DAX/MM infrastructure to prevent userland races when
offlining and removing entire memory regions.
By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
compatibility.
- The 13 patch series "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t"
from Lorenzo Stoakes continues transitioning the kernel from the
deprecated vm_flags_t type to vma_flags_t across core memory management
infrastructure.
It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
mlock, mprotect, and mremap.
- The 2 patch series "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" from
xu xin refactors mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify
duplicate slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds
code documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.
- The 10 patch series "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields"
from SJ Park cleans up DAMON core structures by consistently marking
internal-only fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper
direct access from outer layers.
It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
members.
- The 6 patch series "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL
de-ref and races" from SJ Park addresses potential infinite loops, NULL
dereferences, and race conditions identified in DAMON.
It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.
- The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on
RT/UP" from Brendan Jackman fixes an NMI safety flaw in
__free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT
kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks via non-PCP or isolated
migration paths.
It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
hotplug or large allocation frees.
- The 4 patch series "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent
cleanups" from Brendan Jackman cleans up and updates page allocator
nomenclature, documentation, and debug assertions.
It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete VM_BUG_ON()
assertions in allocation paths.
- The 3 patch series "mm/mseal: further cleanups" from Lorenzo Stoakes
refactors and simplifies the mseal implementation by clarifying API
boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.
It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, eliminates
mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only to
current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
functional changes intended.
- The 4 patch series "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up
per-node proactive reclaim" from Ridong Chen resolves reclaim behavior
bugs and cleans up function parameters across memory reclaim paths.
It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead of
collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete gfp_mask
parameter from __node_reclaim().
- The 6 patch series "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" from Kefeng Wang
cleans up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it removes
the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP pages as
non-resident.
- The 2 patch series "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants"
from Kiryl Shutsemau implements two trivial cleanups in the folio split
API.
- The 7 patch series "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit
exec expectation bugs" from SJ Park resolves minor operational and
testing bugs in DAMON identified by Sashiko. It initializes the
damos->last_applied field to prevent occasional efficiency degradation
and fixes invalid memory accesses in DAMON KUnit tests during test
failure handling.
- The 3 patch series "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" from Jinjiang Tu
cleans up and refactors stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
without altering functionality.
It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.
- The 3 patch series "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" from Dev Jain
extends batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching capabilities
to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().
This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
flow and complexity.
- The 3 patch series "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up
early_ioremap_reset()" from Sang-Heon Jeon clarifies and cleans up the
architecture-specific usage of __late_set_fixmap() and
__late_clear_fixmap() after early_ioremap_reset().
It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset calls
in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.
- The 4 patch series "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" from
Johannes Weiner addresses severe performance regressions, swap storms,
and spurious OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure
in Meta production.
It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
than spinning unproductively.
- The 2 patch series "zram: lockmap tweaks" from Sebastian Siewior
optimizes and fixes lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
per-entry lockmaps and isolating lock classes across multiple instances.
It reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map instances
with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic lock_class_key
to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports when different zram
devices are backed by distinct filesystems.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain)
page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup
- "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only"
(Igor Putko)
KASAN cleanup work
- "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling)
Small speedup in the pagecaache read code
- "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng)
Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL
allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO
- "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno
Leitao)
Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code
in extreme situations
- "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu)
Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have
been working on the page_owner code this cycle.
- "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()"
(Kefeng Wang)
Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function
- "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload"
(Shivank Garg)
Cleanups in the migration code
- "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and
NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni)
Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast
amount of output it can produce
- "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song)
Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling,
sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup
- "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao)
Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path
under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers
running zswap-heavy workloads.
Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking.
- "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park)
Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and
damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent
potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
bugs
- "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can
create/remove" (SJ Park)
Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding
missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories
- "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand)
Clean up the core pte handling code
- "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan)
Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests
- "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie)
Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and
add a test case for it in sysfs.py.
- "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev)
Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating
the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update
automatically without manual intervention
- "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita)
Miscellaneous DAMON fixups.
- "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2"
(Jiayuan Chen)
Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half
the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as
the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split,
and add corresponding KUnit test coverage
- "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif)
Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and
architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that
introduces PMD page table swap entries
- "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ
Park)
Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest
coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up
recently added sysfs interface code for better readability
- "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2"
(Usama Arif)
Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for
userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling
into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity
- "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling"
(Hongfu Li)
Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common
file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic
logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return
checks for mmap() calls across the tests
- "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park)
Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in
damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing
structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs
- "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng)
Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by
introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like
guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
reservations or pseudo-VMAs
- "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park)
Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving
sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without
waiting for full aggregation intervals
- "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman)
Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by
unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and
eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.
- "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain)
Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get()
for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's
huge_ptep_get() implementation
- "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park)
Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically
within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error
checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
maintenance efficiency
- "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong
Chen)
Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix
per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in
search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue
- "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen)
Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed
while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim
- "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno
Leitao)
Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl
that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in
kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed,
silent data corruption
- "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error
handling" (SJ Park)
Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts
are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit()
fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side
cleanup code
- "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan)
Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound
or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio
splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows
the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
prep_compound_tail()
- "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry
Song)
Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in
wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
contention and system overhead
By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads
- "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu)
Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state
to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving
MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.
- "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl
Shutsemau)
Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest
memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to
tiered or remote storage
- "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David
Hildenbrand)
Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap
pages on the way.
- "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park)
Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated
when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the
behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames
existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
maintain measurement accuracy.
- "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin)
Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where
thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock
contention.
By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it
reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to
under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under
memory pressure.
- "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport)
Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse
into new headers
- "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin)
Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to
collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
KSM memory error handling.
It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the
anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range,
reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency.
- "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali
Patil)
Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can
report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not
satisfied
- "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park)
Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing
users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or
cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.
By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely
disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on
weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for
attribute-focused workloads.
- "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings"
(Stanislav Kinsburskii)
Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by
allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.
By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd
regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.
- "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and
manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel
It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while
renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their
functionality.
These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that
will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd
folios.
- "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif)
Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk
callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
created during HMM migrations
It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock()
properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present
THP or a standard migration entry.
- "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain)
Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb,
anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated
functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous
large folio unmapping.
- "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu)
Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI
document
- "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price)
Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM
infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing
entire memory regions
By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
compatibility.
- "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type
to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure.
It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
mlock, mprotect, and mremap.
- "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin)
Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate
slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code
documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.
- "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park)
Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only
fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access
from outer layers.
It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
members.
- "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races"
(SJ Park)
Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race
conditions identified in DAMON
It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.
- "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan
Jackman)
Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages
on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks
via non-PCP or isolated migration paths.
It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
hotplug or large allocation frees.
- "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan
Jackman)
Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and
debug assertions.
It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete
VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths.
- "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API
boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.
It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only
to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
functional changes intended.
- "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive
reclaim" (Ridong Chen)
Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across
memory reclaim paths
It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead
of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete
gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim().
- "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang)
Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it
removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP
pages as non-resident.
- "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau)
Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API
- "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation
bugs" (SJ Park)
Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by
Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent
occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses
in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling.
- "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu)
Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
without altering functionality.
It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.
- "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain)
Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching
capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().
This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
flow and complexity.
- "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()"
(Sang-Heon Jeon)
Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of
__late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after
early_ioremap_reset()
It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset
calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.
- "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner)
Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious
OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta
production
It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
than spinning unproductively.
- "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior)
Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances
This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map
instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic
lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports
when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems.
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits)
selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check
selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown
mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn()
mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro
mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate()
Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering
ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true
mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE
mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch()
zram: use a custom key for each zram object
zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table
selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message
mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode
mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator
mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests
mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction
hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked
mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions
mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes
mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling
...
Currently, ino entries for APPEND_INO, UPDATE_INO, TRANS_DIR_INO, and
XATTR_DIR_INO allocate a 'struct ino_entry' slab object and attach it to
both a list and a radix tree solely for existence checks via
f2fs_exist_written_data().
Since these ino types only track binary existence status, we can embed
the information directly into radix tree value entries as a bitmap:
- The Linux radix tree/XArray supports in-place value entries via
xa_mk_value() / xa_to_value(), which tag the least significant bit
to store an unallocated integer value of BITS_PER_XA_VALUE bits
(BITS_PER_LONG - 1) directly in the slot pointer.
- For each inode, (ino / BITS_PER_XA_VALUE) serves as the radix tree
slot index, and (ino % BITS_PER_XA_VALUE) is used as the bit offset
within the slot's bitmap.
For example, when tracking ino = 7:
- Before: Allocate a 'struct ino_entry' ({ .ino = 7 }), insert its
pointer into the radix tree at index = 7, and link it to im->ino_list.
- After: Compute slot_index = 7 / BITS_PER_XA_VALUE (index 0) and
bit_offset = 7 % BITS_PER_XA_VALUE (bit 7), then set bit 7 in the
value entry via xa_mk_value(bitmap) at index 0, without allocating
a slab object or linking to a list.
Additionally:
- In-place slot updates are performed via radix_tree_replace_slot(), and
slots are deleted with radix_tree_delete() once the bitmap is zeroed.
- Reorder the ino list enum so ORPHAN_INO and FLUSH_INO (which still
require struct ino_entry and list traversal) remain separated, while
bitmap-based trees are torn down using xa_destroy().
This eliminates 'struct ino_entry' slab allocations and linked-list
tracking for these ino types, significantly reducing memory consumption.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
From: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Commit 4275b59673 ("f2fs: fix to round down start offset of fallocate
for pin file") moved the allocation loop's start down to a section
boundary, but the error path still converts @expanded against @pg_start,
which holds the unrounded start.
@pg_start exists for that conversion: commit 88f2cfc5fa ("f2fs: fix to
update last i_size if fallocate partially succeeds") added it as an
immutable base because map.m_lblk moves every round. Each round now maps
exactly sec_blks blocks starting from rounddown(pg_start, sec_blks), so
pg_start + expanded overshoots the last allocated block by
pg_start % sec_blks, and a partial failure leaves i_size covering a tail
that was never allocated. Nothing corrects that afterwards either, since
file_dont_truncate() has already cleared FADVISE_TRUNC_BIT.
It needs a start offset that is not section aligned plus a fallocate that
hits ENOSPC partway, so the error path runs with expanded > 0. On an
80 MiB image with 2 MiB sections:
truncate -s 80M img
mkfs.f2fs -s 1 -f img
mount -o loop img /mnt
touch /mnt/pinned
f2fs_io pinfile set /mnt/pinned
# 2093056 = block 511, so pg_start % sec_blks = 511
f2fs_io fallocate 0 2093056 536870912 /mnt/pinned
stat -c %s /mnt/pinned
filefrag -v /mnt/pinned
The last extent ends at block 10737 either way. Before, i_size is
46075904, block 11249, so 511 blocks of it were never allocated, and
filefrag does not mark the last extent eof. After, i_size is 43982848,
block 10738, and eof is back. A kernel from before that commit also
shows no overshoot.
Keep @pg_start pointing at where allocation actually begins.
Fixes: 4275b59673 ("f2fs: fix to round down start offset of fallocate for pin file")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In free_segment_range(), the curseg evacuation loop only iterates up to
NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE (0..5), missing non-persistent in-memory curseg
types such as CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED and CURSEG_ALL_DATA_ATGC.
Even though these in-memory curseg types are not saved in the on-disk
checkpoint header, they still occupy active physical segments at runtime.
If an active in-memory curseg happens to be allocated within the segment
range being truncated during filesystem shrink, failing to evacuate it
will cause subsequent writes to the curseg attempting out-of-bounds I/O
on the truncated storage range.
Fix this by expanding the curseg evacuation loop upper bound to
NR_CURSEG_TYPE to ensure all active curseg types are safely migrated
out of the target range.
Fixes: d0b9e42ab6 ("f2fs: introduce inmem curseg")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When free_segment_range() fails in f2fs_resize_fs(), no on-disk
superblock or filesystem metadata has been modified yet, and
free_segment_range() safely restores all in-memory counters before
returning.
However, the current error recovery path unconditionally sets the
SBI_NEED_FSCK flag and prints a scary error message on any error,
forcing an unnecessary and time-consuming fsck.f2fs repair on the
subsequent mount/reboot.
Fix this by separating the error recovery path with a dedicated
recover_user_blocks label to bypass setting SBI_NEED_FSCK on
free_segment_range() failures.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When the server returns a new layout stateid while a valid one is still
held, pnfs_layout_process() calls pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return() on
the on-stack free_me list and jumps to out_forget. Segments whose
reference count drops to zero are unlinked from lo->plh_segs and moved
to free_me by mark_lseg_invalid(); for an idle cached segment the layout
header holds the only reference, so this happens on the first decrement.
out_forget never drains free_me -- only the success path calls
pnfs_free_lseg_list().
Commit 814b849713 ("pNFS/NFSv4: Fix a layout segment leak in
pnfs_layout_process()") added the drain; commit 08bd8dbe88
("pNFS/NFSv4: Try to return invalid layout in pnfs_layout_process()")
removed it while switching the destination to lo->plh_return_segs, which
is drained elsewhere. Commit fb700ef026 ("NFSv4.1: Simplify layout
return in pnfs_layout_process()") switched the destination back to
free_me without restoring the drain.
Restore the pnfs_free_lseg_list() call.
Fixes: fb700ef026 ("NFSv4.1: Simplify layout return in pnfs_layout_process()")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
nfs4_pnfs_ds_add() keys the per-net data server cache on the multipath
address set alone, and struct nfs4_pnfs_ds records no version. That
suffices for the files layout driver, which always connects with version
4, but flexfiles takes its version tuple from GETDEVICEINFO per device,
and one address can legitimately serve both NFSv3 and NFSv4.
Two deviceids on one address with different ds_versions[0].version
therefore share a single nfs4_pnfs_ds, and whichever mirror connects
first pins ds_clp to its own version. The other one is handed that
client anyway, so it selects rpc_call_ops for a version the connection
does not speak, and the mismatched sequence-slot handling dereferences
NULL.
Add the version to the cache key so the two cannot alias, giving each
version its own nfs4_pnfs_ds and connection while both mirrors stay
usable. Only the major version is compared, since that is what selects
rpc_call_ops and rpc_ops; v4.0 and v4.1 keep sharing a client. The files
layout driver passes the 4 it already hardcodes at connect time.
Fixes: d67ae825a5 ("pnfs/flexfiles: Add the FlexFile Layout Driver")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Commit 41d0a8ead9 ("NFSv4/pnfs: Add support for the
PNFS_LAYOUT_FILE_BULK_RETURN flag") replaced
pnfs_layout_segments_returnable() in pnfs_layout_need_return() with a
direct call to pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_return().
The old helper checked the return value against -EBUSY, but the
replacement compares against EBUSY. Since
pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_return() returns negative errno values, the
-EBUSY case is never detected.
Fix the comparison in pnfs_layout_need_return() to check against -EBUSY.
Fixes: 41d0a8ead9 ("NFSv4/pnfs: Add support for the PNFS_LAYOUT_FILE_BULK_RETURN flag")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tim Menninger <tmenninger@everpuredata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
decode_cb_sequence_args() allocates csa_rclists with kmalloc_objs(), so
each referring_call_list starts uninitialized. decode_rc_list() assigns
rcl_refcalls only when rcl_nrefcalls is nonzero. A valid list with zero
referring calls therefore leaves the pointer uninitialized, and
nfs4_callback_sequence() later passes stale slab contents to kfree().
Allocate csa_rclists with kzalloc_objs() so every rcl_refcalls member is
NULL from the beginning, including valid empty referring call lists.
Fixes: 4aece6a19c ("nfs41: cb_sequence xdr implementation")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Merge tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- Enable Clang context analysis for the nvme host driver, adding
context annotations across core, fabrics, rdma, tcp and pci
- nvmet reservation state exposed through a new namespace-level
debugfs directory, plus ABI documentation for the host sysfs and
target configfs interfaces
- nvme-tcp host memory disclosure fixes on the read path: reject a
read that transferred too few bytes, don't accept C2HData based
on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone, and fix the R2T case for a read
command
- Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi)
- Apple nvme fixes and quirks: page aligned admin queue buffers,
destroy the admin queue on removal, and various DMA/NVMMU
correctness fixes
- A large pile of nvmet and host fixes for out-of-bounds reads,
refcount/resource leaks, and NULL derefs across auth, zns,
passthru, pci-epf, rdma and configfs
- Various other fixes and cleanups
- MD updates via Yu Kuai:
- llbitmap reshape support, the large series wiring exact bitmap
mapping and reshape lifecycle through raid5 and raid10, growing
the page cache in place, and remapping checkpointed bits as
reshape progresses
- raid5 fixes for lockless max_nr_stripes and recovery_offset
accesses, a reshape deadlock with more failed devices than max
degraded, and bitmap batch counter consistency
- Atomic write handling for raid1/raid10, and removal of the
REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456
- raid5-ppl use-after-free fix in ppl_do_flush()
- A batch of smaller fixes across md core and the bitmap code
- s390/dasd ESE full-track write support and the surrounding
infrastructure, plus enabling CONTEXT_ANALYSIS for s390/block
- RWF_DONTCACHE support for block devices, built on new task-context
bio completion infrastructure, and wiring it up for the iomap and
buffer dropbehind writeback paths
- Async io_uring zone reset all, plus zone management command cleanups
allowing REQ_NOWAIT and tightening conventional zone rejection
- Block integrity refactoring: lift BIP_CHECK_FLAGS to the shared
header, handle nogenerate/noverify properly in fs-integrity, and drop
the blk-integrity.h include from bdev.c
- Split out a new blk_plug.h header
- ublk improvements: add UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE, split request validation
from io_desc init, reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS,
and a series of hardening fixes around map/unmap and auto buf reg
- null_blk cleanups and configfs serialization fixes
- nbd queue freeze removal on the setup paths, and a new
pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices
- blk-cgroup fixes for the race between policy activation and blkg
destruction, and accounting per-cpu stats over possible CPUs across
blk-stat, iolatency, iocost and kyber
- Various dio fixes: leak on metadata mapping error, validate user
space vectors during extraction, and set dma_alignment from the
backing file for loop and zloop direct I/O
- bio cleanups
- Various other fixes and cleanups all over
* tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (241 commits)
nbd: add pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices
nbd: remove queue freeze for newly created nbd from netlink path
nbd: factor out a nbd_genl_foreach_sock
nbd: skip queue freeze when setting size at device startup
nbd: remove queue freeze in nbd_add_socket
nbd: clear queue limits on disconnect
nbd: disallow NBD_SET_SOCK on an active device
nbd: simplify find_fallback() by removing redundant logic
blk-mq: add missing call to srcu_barrier() in blk_mq_free_tag_set()
block: mtip32xx: synchronize ioctls with device removal
ublk: avoid teardown retry loop on xarray allocation failure
null_blk: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds when zone_size is 0 or overflows
block: don't include blk-integrity.h in bdev.c
xfs: avoid double deferrals for RWF_DONTCACHE writes
loop: Fix recently introduced lock inversion
block: set QUEUE_FLAG_DYING unconditionally in blk_mark_disk_dead()
swim3: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION
selftests: ublk: add SET_PARAMS validation test
selftests: ublk: add helper for SET_PARAMS
ublk: reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS
...
* Improve performance by allowing parallel DIO writes when we were
previously being overly conservative when checking whether it was safe
to avoid requiring an exclusive lock
* Improve the performance of ext4_mb_prefetch() used by fallocate() by
avoiding work when it is not needed
* Remove the unnecessary custom end_io function ext4_end_buffer_io_sync()
* Improve performance when performing an overwrite to an already uptodate folio
* Clean up how we handle deallocating EA inodes to avoid a potential
lock ordering issue when there is a failed mount while an EA inode is
still being evicted.
* Use str_plural() instead of a custom macro
* Avoid soft lockups or RCU stalls if there are many busy buffers
(caused by heavy I/O) while checkpointing
* Use scoped NOFS when starting a handle in nojournal mode
* Align fields in handle structure to optimize setting and getting
the h_type and h_line_no fields
* Fix documentation of the meta_bg block group layout
* Bug fixes, including
- Fix a potential out-of-bounds read in ext4_read_inline_dir()
- Fix a potential deadlock when concurrent xattr operations are racing
with each other when some of the xattrs are using the ea_inode feature.
- Fix a spurious warning with data=journal that can be triggered when
writeback races with remounting the file system read-only
- Fix a potential deadlock when EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE races with a file system
freeze operation
- Make sure all in-flight direct I/O operations are complete before
falling back to buffered I/O.
- Handle IOCB_NOWAIT properly when performing a extending DAX write
- Prevent potentially sleeping on a block allocation when
IOCB_NOWAIT is set
- Fix potential races when racing an inline data write with a page fault
- Propagate errors when adding or removing extent ranges
during a fast commit replay
- Avoid trying to expand an inode's extra size when it is being
evicted to avoid a number of corner case or deadlocks
- Avoid spurious error when retrying inode extra size expansion
- Fix corner cases where we underestimate the number of journal
credits needed
- Avoid hangs/crashes/WARNINGS caused by maliciously corrupted
file systems
- Don't issue spurious orphan clean message on RO file systems
- Avoid leaving the file system in an inconsistent state after a
crash when a WRITE_ZEROS in progress converting an unwritten
extent to a written extent
- Handle WRITE_ZEROS correctly when there are some partially dirtied
regions in the page cache
- Pass errors during zero-rage, truncate, or punch hole to the caller
if ext4_get_block() fails
- Wait for writeback to finish when triggered by zero-range or
zero-range for those devices that require stable writes
- If the reserved gid superblock field is set, set the reserved gid
instead of the reserved uid
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
- Improve performance by allowing parallel DIO writes when we were
previously being overly conservative when checking whether it was
safe to avoid requiring an exclusive lock
- Improve the performance of ext4_mb_prefetch() used by fallocate() by
avoiding work when it is not needed
- Remove the unnecessary custom end_io function
ext4_end_buffer_io_sync()
- Improve performance when performing an overwrite to an already
uptodate folio
- Clean up how we handle deallocating EA inodes to avoid a potential
lock ordering issue when there is a failed mount while an EA inode is
still being evicted
- Use str_plural() instead of a custom macro
- Avoid soft lockups or RCU stalls if there are many busy buffers
(caused by heavy I/O) while checkpointing
- Use scoped NOFS when starting a handle in nojournal mode
- Align fields in handle structure to optimize setting and getting the
h_type and h_line_no fields
- Fix documentation of the meta_bg block group layout
- Bug fixes:
- Fix a potential out-of-bounds read in ext4_read_inline_dir()
- Fix a potential deadlock when concurrent xattr operations are
racing with each other when some of the xattrs are using the
ea_inode feature
- Fix a spurious warning with data=journal that can be triggered
when writeback races with remounting the file system read-only
- Fix a potential deadlock when EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE races with a file
system freeze operation
- Make sure all in-flight direct I/O operations are complete before
falling back to buffered I/O
- Handle IOCB_NOWAIT properly when performing a extending DAX write
- Prevent potentially sleeping on a block allocation when
IOCB_NOWAIT is set
- Fix potential races when racing an inline data write with a page
fault
- Propagate errors when adding or removing extent ranges during a
fast commit replay
- Avoid trying to expand an inode's extra size when it is being
evicted to avoid a number of corner case or deadlocks
- Avoid spurious error when retrying inode extra size expansion
- Fix corner cases where we underestimate the number of journal
credits needed
- Avoid hangs/crashes/WARNINGS caused by maliciously corrupted file
systems
- Don't issue spurious orphan clean message on RO file systems
- Avoid leaving the file system in an inconsistent state after a
crash when a WRITE_ZEROS in progress converting an unwritten
extent to a written extent
- Handle WRITE_ZEROS correctly when there are some partially dirtied
regions in the page cache
- Pass errors during zero-rage, truncate, or punch hole to the
caller if ext4_get_block() fails
- Wait for writeback to finish when triggered by zero-range or
zero-range for those devices that require stable writes
- If the reserved gid superblock field is set, set the reserved gid
instead of the reserved uid
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (56 commits)
ext4: fix estimate extent index blocks in ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks()
ext4: fix transaction overflow during writeback
ext4: teach ext4_meta_trans_blocks() about number of allocated extents
ext4: guard against NULL s_group_info in ext4_get_group_info
ext4: fix spurious message about orphan cleanup on RO fs
ext4: stop retrying saturated xattr cache entries
ext4: don't enable DAX on new encrypted files
ext4: protect WRITE_ZEROES written extents with orphan list
ext4: export converted block count from ext4_convert_unwritten_extents()
ext4: fix incorrect function call when initializing s_resgid
ext4: validate EA inode i_nlink in ext4_xattr_inode_iget
jbd2: align h_type and h_line_no in the handle structure on byte boundaries
ext4: enable scoped NOFS when starting a handle in nojournal mode
ext4: write back partial-zeroed edges in WRITE_ZEROES
ext4: zero out whole block for clean edges in WRITE_ZEROES
ext4: track partial-zero outcome per edge in ext4_zero_partial_blocks()
ext4: clarify return semantics of ext4_load_tail_bh()
ext4: move partial block zeroing earlier in ext4_zero_range()
ext4: check return value of ext4_get_block() in ext4_load_tail_bh()
ext4: skip tail block zeroing for inline data files
...
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Merge tag 'for-7.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This is the summer edition of btrfs changes, smaller than usual. Yet,
there are performance improvements in various areas or for specific
workloads and some notable changes like removing space cache v1 code
or mount option reduction.
User visible changes:
- free space v1 disabled by default; the v2 (free space tree) is mkfs
default since 5.15, filesystems with v1 still work but could be
slightly slower due to lack of block group caching
- mount option 'rescue=usebackuproot' requires read-only mount, it's
too risky to allow writable mount
- remove standalone mount option 'usebackuproot', deprecated in 5.9
- preserve constraints of NODATASUM and NODATACOW when chattr and
mount options may change the attributes
- remove arbitrary limitation of 4KiB for page size when allowing
block sizes smaller than page
- print messages when pinned block groups affect swap activation
Performance improvements:
- use iomap bounce buffer for direct io instead of a fall back to
buffered io; past correctness vs speed trade-offs dropped
performance to ~50% of theoretical maximum, now it's ~95%,
effectively doubled
- replace xarray with local LRU list for tracking inhibited
extent buffers, restored performance to pre-inhibition state
(relatively ~3x)
- remove unnecessary 1 jiffy delay in "non-SSD" mode with multiple
logging tasks, decrease latency, throughput increased ~5x on sample
workload
- skip hole detection during full fsync for files without holes
and lots of extents, reduce run time ~5x on sample workload
(microsecond ranges)
- reduce locking around extent readahead so it does not slow down
other tasks using an overlapping range
- enhance extent buffer allocation modes to allow NOWAIT semantics
in some cases
Notable fixes:
- write-protect folios during writeback, prevent concurrent mmap
and compress/checksumming/etc undesired interactions
- in zoned mode, handle transient overcommit full instead of going
read-only
- fix possible deadlock between defragmentation and delayed
allocation reservations
- handle remaining iputs at umount time
- fix lockdep warning between device scan locking and log mutex
- add workaround for degenerate RAID56 device count modes (2 and 3)
not supported by the parity calculation library
- restore check that subvolume is not read-only when changing ACLs
- retry reading verity data colliding with up-to-date status changes
Core:
- simplify raid56 stripe handling by using contiguous virtual
allocations
- in zoned mode, fix various metadata write issues in writeback or
unmount
- space reservation fixes
- remove unused data structure members
- more auto-freeing conversions
- error pointer values are printed using %pe format"
* tag 'for-7.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (72 commits)
btrfs: skip hole detection during full fsync for files without holes
btrfs: add extra ASSERT()s to make sure the folio size is correct
btrfs: use GFP_NOWAIT for tree block readahead
btrfs: enable unlocked NOFAIL retry for eb allocations
btrfs: add struct btrfs_eb_prealloc
btrfs: factor init_extent_buffer from __alloc_extent_buffer
btrfs: qgroup: fix a wrong length calculation in qgroup_free_reserved_data()
btrfs: add validation for extent states
btrfs: use aligned range for locking in reflink
btrfs: use aligned range for locking in extent_fiemap()
btrfs: zoned: don't clobber the extent buffer when zeroing it out
btrfs: zoned: drop stranded dirty metadata buffers at unmount
btrfs: zoned: drop stranded dirty metadata on transaction abort
btrfs: zoned: flush active metadata block group at btree_writepages() start
btrfs: convert reflink.c to use btrfs_inode as parameters
btrfs: use simple booleans for log_commit field in struct btrfs_root
btrfs: check for exit condition after waking in wait_log_commit()
btrfs: move condition for log commit wait into wait_log_commit()
btrfs: remove log batch counter use for fsync
btrfs: stop sleeping for one jiffy in non-ssd mounts during log commit
...
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Merge tag 'fs_for_v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, udf, isofs, and quota updates from Jan Kara:
- Remove deprecated quota code printing warnings about exceeded quota
directly to console
- Various udf & isofs hardening for handling of corrupted filesystems
- Fix a possible data loss in udf when converting files from inline to
out-of-line format
- Simplify EIO error handling in ext2 xattr code
* tag 'fs_for_v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: Fix data loss when converting inline inodes to out of line
udf: Move udf_map_block() up
ext2: Simplify error handling of IO error when adding xattr
isofs: Drop support of directory entries straddling blocks
isofs: validate directory records consistently
quota: remove CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING code
udf: Fix i_lenExtents truncation on 32-bit kernels
isofs: release zisofs block pointer buffer head
udf: Fix bh leak for unallocated space entries
udf: bound lengthAllocDescs from unallocated space entry
UDF symlink pathComponent header OOB read
isofs: fix out-of-bounds page array access on empty zisofs block
udf: reject VAT indexes equal to the entry count
udf: Mark LVID buffer as uptodate before marking it dirty
udf: avoid recursive s_alloc_mutex deadlock when freeing AED blocks
udf: validate extent partition references in udf_current_aext()
