ntfs: fix undefined behavior in mft/index record size calculation

The boot sector validation allows clusters_per_mft_record and
clusters_per_index_record to range from 0xE1 (-31) to 0xF7 (-9) when
interpreted as signed values. When these are used as negative shift
counts in expressions like `1 << -clusters_per_mft_record`, values
like 0xE1 cause `1 << 31`, which shifts into the sign bit of a 32-bit
signed integer, resulting in undefined behavior.

Fix by using unsigned shift (1U << ...) instead of signed shift.
This prevents undefined behavior while preserving the full valid
range of negative values (-31 to -9) that may appear in NTFS boot
sectors.

The encoding scheme uses negative values to represent record sizes
smaller than cluster_size: -log2(record_size). Common values include
-10 (1024 bytes) for mft_record_size and -12 (4096 bytes) for
index_record_size.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Hongling Zeng 2026-08-25 17:54:05 +08:00 committed by Namjae Jeon
parent 607a947883
commit a79899ca38

View File

@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ static bool parse_ntfs_boot_sector(struct ntfs_volume *vol,
* = -log2(mft_record_size) bytes. mft_record_size normaly is
* 1024 bytes, which is encoded as 0xF6 (-10 in decimal).
*/
vol->mft_record_size = 1 << -clusters_per_mft_record;
vol->mft_record_size = 1U << -clusters_per_mft_record;
vol->mft_record_size_mask = vol->mft_record_size - 1;
vol->mft_record_size_bits = ffs(vol->mft_record_size) - 1;
ntfs_debug("vol->mft_record_size = %i (0x%x)", vol->mft_record_size,
@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ static bool parse_ntfs_boot_sector(struct ntfs_volume *vol,
* index_record_size normaly equals 4096 bytes, which is
* encoded as 0xF4 (-12 in decimal).
*/
vol->index_record_size = 1 << -clusters_per_index_record;
vol->index_record_size = 1U << -clusters_per_index_record;
vol->index_record_size_mask = vol->index_record_size - 1;
vol->index_record_size_bits = ffs(vol->index_record_size) - 1;
ntfs_debug("vol->index_record_size = %i (0x%x)",