Commit Graph

108670 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mikhail Gavrilov
77be3641f3 debugfs: don't warn about uninitialized debugfs for an error parent
Since commit c3a280ff72
("debugfs: warn if file creation failed due to uninitialized debugfs")
every boot with CONFIG_REF_TRACKER=y and CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y prints two
errors before the root filesystem is mounted:

  debugfs: Unable to create file 'net_refcnt@(____ptrval____)',
    debugfs is not initialized yet
  debugfs: Unable to create file 'net_notrefcnt@(____ptrval____)',
    debugfs is not initialized yet

Nothing is actually wrong.  Both files show up under
/sys/kernel/debug/ref_tracker/ once the system is up.  The kernel is
reporting an error for a condition the caller has already accounted for.

net_ns_init() runs directly from start_kernel(), before any initcall, and
calls ref_tracker_dir_init() for init_net's two trackers.  debugfs_init()
is a core_initcall, so debugfs cannot possibly be up at that point.  That
is by design: ref_tracker_dir_debugfs() is documented as safe to call
again later, and net/core/net_namespace.c has a late_initcall() that
re-registers both directories once debugfs exists.

ref_tracker also states that intent to debugfs.  ref_tracker_debug_dir is
initialised to ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) and only gets a real dentry in a
late_initcall, so the early call hands debugfs_create_file() a parent that
is already an error.  debugfs_start_creating() honours that and returns
the parent error, but only after the new pr_err() has fired.

Move the IS_ERR(parent) check above the debugfs_initialized() test.  A
caller passing an error parent is propagating an earlier failure, which is
the pattern debugfs documents and which the warning is not aimed at.  A
caller passing a valid or NULL parent too early - the case the warning was
added for - still gets it.

One behaviour change: an early caller with an error parent now gets
PTR_ERR(parent) back instead of -ENOENT.  All callers of these interfaces
are documented to ignore the return value.

Fixes: c3a280ff72 ("debugfs: warn if file creation failed due to uninitialized debugfs")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6d1dc775f7d5e754d734907514534054f682bac5.1781171918.git.yk@y-koj.net/
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Yohei Kojima <yk@y-koj.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903115135.63210-1-mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 23:13:07 +02:00
April Cardenas
ebc5660132 smb/client: send lease break ACKs thru correct session for multiuser mounts
Currently, when cifs_oplock_break handles a break request from the server
it searches for the appropriate tlink to handle the request
but incorrectly uses the current fsuid as the search key, eventually
causing read errors for users with multiuser mounts on NetApp.
Fix this by using the tlink from the cfile struct instead to respond
through the correct session.

As breaks are handled in a worker thread, the current fsuid
isn't guaranteed to match the session that the break is intended for.
This means that cifs_sb_tlink may search the rbtree using the wrong fsuid,
and return a tlink with an incorrect session than
the lease break was intended for. As a result, the breaks
may be ACKed through an incorrect session.

While it seems that Samba/Windows Servers 2016-2025 ignore this as long as
the lease key is correct, we ran into a case where if you're using
NetApp ONTAP or Azure NetApp Files they will reject the ACK
and return `STATUS_LOCK_NOT_GRANTED` errors on any future read requests
a user may initiate through their still held open file handle,
and the server will eventually close the file.

In the dmesg logs, the user may see errors like these:

CIFS: Status code returned 0xc0000128 STATUS_FILE_CLOSED
CIFS: VFS: Send error in read = -9

With a multiuser mount using NetApp, this issue is really easy
for users to hit on a wide variety of kernel versions
by attempting to copy a file from the share
to the local machine through GNOME Files/Nautilus.
This copy will always result in Nautilus throwing
a `Bad File Descriptor` error to the user and fail.
With this fix, you can copy files through Nautilus without issue.

>From looking at the traces, it seems that glib will
open the file first, and call listxattr before actually attempting
to copy the file data. The listxattr call always triggers a break,
causing the copy to fail.

The proposed fix returns to the way the client grabbed the tlink before
commit e8f5f849ff ("cifs: fix potential oops in cifs_oplock_break").

The bulk of that commit (checking for list empty) remains untouched, and
I think the change to using cifs_sb_tlink was intended to avoid a
NULL/ERR deference on the tlink as well as update the reference count.

I believe this fix should preserve those safety properties, but of course
I'd appreciate any corrections here.

Fixes: e8f5f849ff ("cifs: fix potential oops in cifs_oplock_break")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: April Cardenas <april.cardenas@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bharath S M <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-11 16:24:15 -03:00
Jérémy Jean
23c240d950 smb: client: validate absolute native symlink targets before NT fixups
With symlinkroot unset, an absolute target is copied without conversion
to an NT drive path. Later code still assumes an NT prefix is present
when modifying the target and calculating the print name length.

For "/ab", this causes two failures: sym[5] and path[5] are written
past their allocations, and plen -= 2 * poff subtracts an assumed
8-byte prefix from a 6-byte UTF-16 target, wrapping u16 plen to 65534.
That underflow causes another overflow: memcpy() copies 65534 bytes
into a 24-byte buffer. A user with write access to a mounted share
can trigger these bugs with default settings.

Validate the NT drive prefix, including an ASCII drive letter, before
accessing fixed offsets or subtracting the prefix length.

Fixes: 3363da82e0 ("smb: client: fix native SMB symlink traversal")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-11 15:06:01 -03:00
Darrick J. Wong
ad4497a92c xfs: advance the findparent inode scan cursor while holding ILOCK
LOLLM pointed out a race condition in xrep_findparent_scan -- the
directory live update hook holds the directory ILOCK when it calls the
xchk_iscan_want_live_update predicate to figure out if it needs to
remember the live update, but xrep_findparent_scan drops the directory
ILOCK before advancing the cursor.  Therefore, it's possible for a live
update to check the scan cursor after the scan drops the ILOCK but
before the scan updates its cursor.  If this happens, we'll fail to
record the live update.  Fix this by moving the cursor update logic
inside xrep_findparent_walk_directory.

Note that for non-directories it's ok to advance the cursor without
holding any ILOCK because the findparent scan only cares about directory
parents, not the children.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: a07b455762 ("xfs: scan the filesystem to repair a directory dotdot entry")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 08:45:11 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
69e10c2b4a xfs: reset parent pointer args before each dir tree unlink repair
LOLLM noticed that xfs_parent_removename only partially initializes the
passed-in parent pointer arguments object.  In the directory tree repair
code, we could decide to remove multiple links to a file, so we don't
want state from one call to bleed into the next one.  Zero the whole
thing explicitly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 3f31406aef ("xfs: fix corruptions in the directory tree")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 08:44:48 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
e854f9a28b xfs: fix replaying dirent removals into the temporary directory
xrep_dir_replay_removename is the function that replays a directory
entry removal from sc->ip into the temporary directory so that when we
swap the contents of sc->tempip and sc->ip, the directory is correct.
LOLLM noticed that we were passing the wrong inode pointer into
xrep_dir_init_args.  It doesn't make sense to set rd->args.dp to
rd->args.dp so let's fix this.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 8559b21a64 ("xfs: implement live updates for directory repairs")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 08:44:35 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
d3a6a35a22 xfs: fix termination logic in xchk_bmap
xchk_should_terminate can turn its @error argument into -EINTR if the
user is sitting on ^C.  Unfortunately, this code here turns that into a
0 return, which isn't quite correct.  LOLLM complains about this, though
I think it's a very minor matter because the only way -EINTR happens is
if there's a fatal signal.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 08:44:16 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
3bdbf472a6 xfs: fix rtrmap cross-referencing elision logic
LOLLM points out that xchk_bmap_xref_rmap_cow skips the cross-reference
if the data-section rmapbt cursor is not present.  However, this is
broken for realtime file data fork scanning, because they will have an
rtrmapbt cursor and not an rmapbt cursor.  Fix the behavior by removing
the cursor checks because xchk_bmap_get_rmap already accounts for that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 037a44d827 ("xfs: cross-reference the realtime rmapbt")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 08:43:55 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
1ee2ce797c xfs: actually check internal-rtdev fields in the superblock
LOLLM points out that the superblock scrubber doesn't check the new
fields that were added for internal realtime volumes when we added zoned
device support.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15
Fixes: 2167eaabe2 ("xfs: define the zoned on-disk format")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 08:43:24 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
4d3c075915 xfs: fix under-reservation of blocks when repairing sf directories
Whilst running QA on XFS for-next as of 7.3-rc2 with MKFS_OPTIONS="-n
size=8192", I observed the following (trimmed) dmesg splat:

 XFS: Assertion failed: args->total >= dp->i_nblocks - nblks, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c, line: 2387
 WARNING: fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:104 at assfail+0x46/0x4a [xfs], CPU#0: xfs_scrub/1426511
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1426511 Comm: xfs_scrub Tainted: G        W           7.3.0-rc2-djwx #rc2 PREEMPT(lazy)  6e418570b606a39783b0e7e7b30dc407b965f9e8
 Tainted: [W]=WARN
 RIP: 0010:assfail+0x46/0x4a [xfs]
 RSP: 0018:ffffc900010d7890 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000ffffffd1
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000021 RDI: ffffffffa059fd38
 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 000000000000000a R11: 000000007fffffff R12: ffffc900010d7940
 R13: ffff888368d8f980 R14: ffffc900010d7a48 R15: ffffc900010d78d0
 FS:  00007f445c5ce680(0000) GS:ffff8884a97ea000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f443803b9a8 CR3: 0000000107a4b000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  xfs_da_grow_inode_int+0x2e0/0x300 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xfs_dir2_grow_inode+0x6e/0x150 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xfs_dir2_sf_to_block+0x149/0x870 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xrep_dir_swap_prep+0xe2/0x110 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xrep_dir_swap+0xfb/0x2f0 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xrep_dir_rebuild_tree+0x99/0x100 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xrep_directory+0x83/0x1c0 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xrep_attempt+0x4f/0x1e0 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xfs_scrub_metadata+0x393/0x5b0 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xfs_ioc_scrubv_metadata+0x306/0x570 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xfs_file_ioctl+0xa4f/0x1150 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x76/0xc0
  do_syscall_64+0x7a/0x3b0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

This is a consequence of commit 0fe77e5758, which added the
following assertion to xfs_da_grow_inode_int:

 ASSERT(args->total >= dp->i_nblocks - nblks);

Tracing this back to xrep_dir_swap_prep, I noticed that the xfs_da_args
object that's passed to xfs_dir2_sf_to_block sets args->total to 1.
This is incorrect because mkfs set the directory block size to 8k and
the filesystem block size to 4k.  In other words, args->total should be
2 here, not 1.

Dave Chinner tripped over the same problem with the same branch through
a different channel -- his test setup set the fs block size to 1k, in
which case the directory block size is still set to 4k.  Here,
args->total should be 4.

Changing the assignment of args->total to sc->mp->m_dir_geo->fsbcount
makes the assertion go away, but that isn't a complete fix.  In
xrep_tempexch_estimate, we also incorrectly assume that a shortform
conversion requires 1 fsblock when it should be m_dir_geo->fsbcount.
Without that, we can under-reserve space in the transaction and cause a
filesystem shutdown.

Note that the xfs_dabuf_nfsb helper will compute the correct value for
directories and xattr, so we use that instead of open-coding the logic.
Also fix xrep_xattr_swap_prep to assign args->total via xfs_dabuf_nfsb
to avoid one logic bomb if we ever support multi-fsblock attrs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Cc: floss@jetm.me
Reported-by: dgc@kernel.org
Fixes: 629fdaf5f5 ("xfs: use atomic extent swapping to fix user file fork data")
Tripped-by: 0fe77e5758 ("xfs: assert the reservation covers each da fork growth")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 08:37:30 +02:00
Binglei Wang
135d84c66f erofs: add missing buf->off in erofs_bread()
erofs_bread() locates the target folio with

 index = (buf->off + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

but computes the in-folio offset without taking buf->off into account:

 return buf->base + (offset & ~PAGE_MASK);

If buf->off is not page-aligned, the returned pointer misses the in-page
component of buf->off, so callers end up fetching data from a wrong
offset.

buf->off is set to sbi->dif0.fsoff in erofs_init_metabuf(), and fsoff can
be specified via the "fsoffset=" mount option, which only requires
block-size alignment. Therefore, on an image with a sub-page block size
(e.g. 512 bytes), a non-page-aligned fsoff (e.g. 512) triggers the issue,
since 512 is a multiple of the block size but not of PAGE_SIZE.

It can be reproduced by mounting an image that is placed at a
non-page-aligned offset:

 mkfs.erofs -b512 -zlz4hc sub.erofs src/
 # prepend 512 bytes of padding to the image
 mount -t erofs -o loop,fsoffset=512 padded.erofs /mnt

which fails with

 erofs (device loop0): cannot find valid erofs superblock

because the on-disk superblock (at offset 1024 within the image, i.e.
1536 within the padded file) is read from a wrong in-folio offset. With
this fixed, the very same image mounts successfully and its file contents
match those read from the unpadded image.

Fix it by including buf->off in the in-folio offset calculation, so that
it is consistent with the folio index calculation.

Fixes: c36ec00d7f ("erofs: add 'fsoffset' mount option to specify filesystem offset")
Signed-off-by: Binglei Wang <l3b2w1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 12:16:20 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
0a96d0d726 smb client fixes for v7.3-rc3
A batch of bug fixes for the smb client:
 
  - File type corruption fixes in reparse point handling: setting S_IFMT
    bits without clearing the existing type first corrupted the file mode
    (e.g. S_IFREG | S_IFCHR == S_IFLNK). Fixed in the WSL, POSIX and
    native symlink reparse parsers. Also fixes an uninitialized SID
    structure in the POSIX readdir path when parsing fails.
 
  - Ownership mapping fixes: forceuid/forcegid mount options were
    ignored in several code paths (SID-to-id mapping, WSL extended
    attributes, POSIX extensions getattr), allowing an untrusted server
    to dictate local file ownership despite explicit mount overrides.
 
  - Heap overflow and overflow fixes in DACL rewriting: replacing short
    SIDs with long ones could overflow the DACL buffer, and the u16
    accumulator for DACL size could wrap around with enough ACEs.
 
  - Reference count leak fixes in oplock break and deferred close:
    duplicate oplock breaks on a queued work item leaked a
    cifsFileInfo reference, and deferred close had a similar leak when
    requeueing a running work item. Both cause busy-inode oopses on
    unmount.
 
  - DFS superblock use-after-free fix: the iterator callback stored a
    raw superblock pointer without pinning it, racing with automount
    expiry.
 
  - One-byte slab OOB read in the native symlink parser when handling
    share-root relative paths.
 
  - Hardening of legacy SMB1 input: reject userspace-crafted
    cifs.idmap key descriptions that bypass kernel origin checks, and
    validate DataOffset in CIFSSMBRead() to prevent heap info
    disclosure from a malicious server.
 
  - DFS cache fix: defer metadata updates until target copying
    succeeds to prevent partial-state cache entries on allocation
    failure.
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Merge tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc3' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux

Pull smb client fixes from Paulo Alcantara:

 - File type corruption fixes in reparse point handling: setting S_IFMT
   bits without clearing the existing type first corrupted the file mode
   (e.g. S_IFREG | S_IFCHR == S_IFLNK). Fixed in the WSL, POSIX and
   native symlink reparse parsers. Also fixes an uninitialized SID
   structure in the POSIX readdir path when parsing fails.

 - Ownership mapping fixes: forceuid/forcegid mount options were
   ignored in several code paths (SID-to-id mapping, WSL extended
   attributes, POSIX extensions getattr), allowing an untrusted server
   to dictate local file ownership despite explicit mount overrides.

 - Heap overflow and overflow fixes in DACL rewriting: replacing short
   SIDs with long ones could overflow the DACL buffer, and the u16
   accumulator for DACL size could wrap around with enough ACEs.

 - Reference count leak fixes in oplock break and deferred close:
   duplicate oplock breaks on a queued work item leaked a
   cifsFileInfo reference, and deferred close had a similar leak when
   requeueing a running work item. Both cause busy-inode oopses on
   unmount.

 - DFS superblock use-after-free fix: the iterator callback stored a
   raw superblock pointer without pinning it, racing with automount
   expiry.

 - One-byte slab OOB read in the native symlink parser when handling
   share-root relative paths.

 - Hardening of legacy SMB1 input: reject userspace-crafted
   cifs.idmap key descriptions that bypass kernel origin checks, and
   validate DataOffset in CIFSSMBRead() to prevent heap info
   disclosure from a malicious server.

 - DFS cache fix: defer metadata updates until target copying
   succeeds to prevent partial-state cache entries on allocation
   failure.

* tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc3' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux:
  smb: client: fix one-byte OOB read in smb2_parse_native_symlink()
  smb: client: fail DACL rewrite when the new DACL exceeds 64K
  smb: client: fix heap overflow in DACL owner/group rewrite
  smb: client: fix file type corruption in cifs_reparse_point_to_fattr()
  smb: client: fix file type corruption in posix_reparse_to_fattr()
  smb: client: fix file type corruption in wsl_to_fattr()
  smb: client: avoid using uninitialized SIDs in cifs_posix_to_fattr()
  smb: client: fix WSL reparse point uid/gid override
  smb: client: honor forceuid/forcegid when mapping SIDs to uid/gid
  smb: client: fix uid/gid override in getattr with posix extensions
  smb: client: fix cifsFileInfo reference leak in deferred close
  smb: client: avoid leaking refcount when cifs_sb_tlink() fails
  smb: client: avoid leaking refcount in cifs_queue_oplock_break()
  smb: client: fill cache fields after populating cache in copy_ref_data()
  smb: client: pin DFS superblock in iterator callback
  smb: client: reject userspace cifs.idmap descriptions
  smb: client: reject out-of-bounds DataOffset in CIFSSMBRead()
  smb: client: reject short READ responses in CIFSSMBRead()
2026-09-10 14:03:48 -07:00
Deepanshu Kartikey
e240919ca7 xfs: take hm->lock in xfs_ioc_health_monitor() before insert
__xfs_healthmon_insert() asserts that hm->lock is held
(lockdep_assert_held), but xfs_ioc_health_monitor() called it right
after allocating hm, before ever taking the lock, triggering a
lockdep warning.

Take hm->lock around the call.

Fixes: b3a289a2a9 ("xfs: create event queuing, formatting, and discovery infrastructure")
Reported-by: syzbot+ccdf3469f5f653bff7ac@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ccdf3469f5f653bff7ac
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:43:48 +02:00
Anuj Gupta
50ba24ccb9 xfs: set IOMAP_F_INTEGRITY for zoned writes on integrity devices
xfs_iomap_set_anon_write does not set IOMAP_F_INTEGRITY based on
bdev_has_integrity_csum(), so file system PI generation is silently
skipped for zoned writes on integrity-enabled devices, and left to
the block layer PI generation.

Fixes: 6bbb4d96f7 ("xfs: support T10 protection information")
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
[hch: ported to the recently introduced xfs_iomap_set_anon_write()]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:26:37 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
761e015e5a xfs: avoid extra cache flushes for multi-device file systems in xfs_fsync
When xlog_force_lsn sets log_flushed, it has just called xlog_force_iclog
through xlog_force_and_check_iclog, which sets XLOG_ICL_NEED_FLUSH before
writing out the head iclog.  This means that we already flushed the log,
data, and (with the recent fix) RT devices before writing out the iclog
start record and no extra cache flushed is required.

This optimizes the external log case, and fixes a performance regression
due to double RT dev flushes with "xfs: also flush the RT device cache in
xlog_write_iclog".

The explicit flush of the data that the device resides on when no iclog
was written out is still required.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:26:37 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
c84455c683 xfs: don't continue on error in xfs_fsync
As soon as we get an error from cache flushing or log forcing, there
is no point in continuing as the data integrity is already impacted.
Return the error instead of continuing to do more work.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:26:37 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
ad0033e2db xfs: also flush the RT device cache in xlog_write_iclog
The cache flush before writing the CIL start record no only needs to
ensure any metadata covered by the overwritten part of the log is on
stable storage, but also that any data pointed to by metadata logged
is on stable storage, as otherwise log recovery could created allocated
blocks that point to stale data.  Fortunately the code already
handles this right for the data device, but it also needs to flush
the RT device for this to work for data on the RT device.

Also update the comments to explicitly mention this case.

This omission goes back to the first days of cache control in XFS.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:26:37 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
eaf580538e xfs: bail out on bitmap errors in xrep_agfl_fill
LOLLM also points out that the xagb_bitmap_set call in xrep_agfl_fill
can fail, but we don't check the result of xagb_bitmap_walk, so we
silently drop the error and proceed with inconsistent incore data.
That shouldn't be allowed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6
Fixes: 014ad53732 ("xfs: use per-AG bitmaps to reap unused AG metadata blocks during repair")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:26:37 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
3466dfef0a xfs: snapshot old AGFL before rewriting it
LOLLM complains that we can't undo an attempt at fixing the AGFL if
anything goes wrong during the rewrite, so take a snapshot of the whole
buffer so that we can restore it.  Move the xrep_agfl_update_agf call so
that we only update the AGF if the AGFL update is 100% successful.

While we're at it, fix leaking the used_extents bitmap if the disunion
operation fails.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19
Fixes: 0e93d3f43e ("xfs: repair the AGFL")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:26:37 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
341f03865d xfs: remove redundant function declaration
Remove this useless code.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:26:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
d3dc979a49 xfs: report runtime failures in scrub
Add a new counter so that we can track the number of runtime failures
encountered during scrubs.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:26:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
0ae61c331e xfs: report healthy filesystem events in scrub stats
LOLLM also notices that I forgot to expose the "clean bill of health"
scrub stats.  Fix that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9
Fixes: a1f3e0cca4 ("xfs: update health status if we get a clean bill of health")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:26:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
568a1588b9 xfs: snapshot scrub stats when rendering them
LOLLM complains about concurrency problems in the scrub stats code
because xchk_stats_format doesn't synchronize in any way with updates.
These stats are only reported through debugfs so I don't think it really
matters, but I guess I exist to make bots happy now.

Note: We snapshot the entire stats object with a spinlock so that we
don't have to worry about users seeing slightly weird numbers (e.g.
invocations has incremented but none of the outcomes have been yet) if
we race with xchk_stats_merge_one.  This isn't a hot path.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6
Fixes: d7a74cad8f ("xfs: track usage statistics of online fsck")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 16:26:36 +02:00
Christian Brauner
1abd643f37
fs/ntfs3: use d_instantiate_new() in ntfs_create_inode() and murder syzbot's "WARNING in do_new_mount" saga
ntfs_create_inode() creates a new inode via ntfs_new_inode(). It hashes
it with insert_inode_locked() and so it's marked as I_NEW until
unlock_new_inode().

ntfs 3 calls d_instantiate() in between though... Since the dentry was
already hashed by the lookup before the create any path walk finds it
without touching the parent's i_rwsem and so can lock the inode.

If the inode is a directory unlock_new_inode() calls
lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key() and marks i_rwsem with the
i_mutex_dir_key class.

That resets the count and the owner of a lock somebody else may already
hold by now...

syzbot has been spamming us with the same godforsaken bug

  "WARNING in do_new_mount"

since 2023. I can't take it anymore so I went looking. Afaict, syzbot's
executor chdirs into a freshly mounted ntfs3 image, creates a
directory and then mounts some pseudofs on it. Everytime the mkdir()
takes longer than syzbot waits mount() runs concurrently:

  mkdir("./sys")                        mount(NULL, "./sys", "sysfs")
  ntfs_create_inode()
    d_instantiate()
                                        user_path_at() finds the dentry
                                        do_lock_mount()
                                          inode_lock(inode)
                                          namespace_lock()
    unlock_new_inode()
      lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key()
        init_rwsem(&inode->i_rwsem)
                                        unlock_mount()
                                          inode_unlock(inode)

The mount side then releases a lock that according to the rwsem nobody
holds:

  DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON((rwsem_owner(sem) != current) && ...):
  count = 0x0, magic = 0xffff888043a854e8, owner = 0x0,
  curr 0xffff888000244880, list empty
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5346 at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1368 __up_write
  Call Trace:
   inode_unlock include/linux/fs.h:877 [inline]
   unlock_mount fs/namespace.c:2892 [inline]
   do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3828 [inline]
   do_new_mount+0x777/0xa40 fs/namespace.c:3887

On PREEMPT_RT the same thing shows up as

  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(rt_mutex_owner(lock) != current)
  WARNING: kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h:193 at rt_mutex_slowunlock

The up_write() underflows the reset count. A following inode_lock() on
that directory then never returns. A path walk into the new directory
racing with the mkdir() corrupts the lock the same way via
inode_lock_shared() in lookup_slow().

Switch to d_instantiate_new() and drop the trailing unlock_new_inode().
All error paths bail out before that point with I_NEW still set and
keep using discard_new_inode().

May we never see this fscking bug report again.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909-work-ntfs3-d_instantiate_new-v1-1-2db697162ce8@kernel.org
Fixes: 82cae269cf ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block")
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Reported-by: syzbot+2a13ad6914e6fcec716c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/6a9beced.a5e650b3.26d8a.000b.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-10 09:22:06 +02:00
Paulo Alcantara
cb26524ef4 smb: client: fix one-byte OOB read in smb2_parse_native_symlink()
When parsing a share-root relative native symlink, memcpy copies
smb_target+1 (skipping the leading separator) but uses
strlen(smb_target)+1 as the length, reading one byte past the
allocated buffer.

This fixes the following KASAN splat when accessing an SMB symlink
with a target of '\a\b':

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in smb2_parse_native_symlink+0x4f5/0xca0
  Read of size 5 at addr ffff88800878fe21 by task netfsfuzz-execu/1
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: netfsfuzz-execu Tainted: G N
  7.2.0-11943-g2709dd5ae32f-dirty #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
  Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix,
  1996)
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x7b/0xa0
   print_report+0xd0/0x630
   kasan_report+0xe5/0x120
   kasan_check_range+0x105/0x1b0
   __asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60
   smb2_parse_native_symlink+0x4f5/0xca0
   parse_reparse_point+0x68a/0x1530
   reparse_info_to_fattr+0x752/0xa20
   cifs_get_fattr+0x873/0x15b0
   cifs_get_inode_info+0xc0/0x310
   cifs_lookup+0x308/0xa70
   __lookup_slow+0x122/0x2b0
   lookup_slow+0x50/0x70
   path_lookupat+0x525/0xaf0
   filename_lookup+0x1f2/0x550
   vfs_statx+0xd1/0x1a0
   vfs_fstatat+0x65/0xc0
   __do_sys_newfstatat+0x9a/0x120
   do_syscall_64+0xdd/0x4a0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Reported-by: Yuanfu Xie <yuanfuxie@stu.pku.edu.cn>
Fixes: 723f4ef904 ("cifs: Fix parsing native symlinks relative to the export")
Suggested-by: Pali Rohar <pali@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohar <pali@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-09 22:06:05 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
5e1287972b vfs-7.3-rc3.fixes
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc3.fixes tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - netfs:

     - Fix an uninitialized return value in netfs_unbuffered_write()
       when preparing the first subrequest fails

     - For partial unbuffered/DIO writes return the amount transferred
       rather than an error

     - Update i_size with the amount actually written when a partial
       transfer ends in an error

     - Fix a subrequest reference leak when the io_iter ends up empty

     - Handle netfs_alloc_subrequest() failure during unbuffered writes

     - Load all readahead folios into the rolling buffer upfront and
       drop the readahead references once the first subrequest is
       dispatched

     - Mark folios for copy-to-cache while issuing subrequests

     - Fix read progress reporting

 - afs:

     - Add the missing kunmap in the error path of afs_dir_search_bucket()

     - Fix a double kunmap in afs_edit_dir_remove()

     - Don't free an existing server's endpoint state when cleaning up a
       candidate server in afs_lookup_server()

     - Unbind peers removed from a server's address list

 - ufs:

     - Load the cylinder group metadata before creating the root dentry

     - Validate the cylinder group index and rotor positions before
       caching them

     - Treat an unreadable directory block as not empty

 - exec:

     - Close the close-on-exec files before taking exec_update_lock

       Closing a file can block on the filesystem, so a hung filesystem
       blocked everything that takes exec_update_lock and a FUSE server
       inspecting the calling process could deadlock

     - Drop the bprm loader before closing bprm->file in free_bprm()

 - exit: Hold a reference to thread_pid across proc_flush_pid()

 - reboot: Fix a use-after-free on cad_pid

 - nsfs: Keep the namespace tree fields out of the rcu_head used by
   kfree_rcu()

 - nstree: Check listing permission before taking a namespace
   reference in listns()

 - super: Return 0 when a nested thaw drops its hold while other
   freezers remain

 - ext4: Don't set I_METADATA_WRITEBACK during fastcommit replay

 - adfs: Free s_fs_info in ->kill_sb()

 - autofs: Free the inode info allocated in autofs_fill_super() when
   the root inode allocation fails

 - ovl: Return EINVAL instead of EIO on a user namespace mismatch now
   that it's a plain refusal and not an internal error

 - cachefiles: Don't cast the variable-length coherency data to a
   __be64 in the coherency tracepoint

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits)
  nstree: check listing permission before taking a namespace reference
  exec: do_close_on_exec() before taking exec_update_lock
  exit: hold a reference to thread_pid across proc_flush_pid
  fs: autofs: fix memory leak in autofs_fill_super()
  exec: Drop bprm loader before closing bprm->file
  afs: Clear stale peer app data after address list changes
  afs: Fix incorrect free in candidate cleanup in afs_lookup_server()
  afs: Fix double-unmap of directory block
  afs: Fix missing kunmap in afs_dir_search_bucket()
  ovl: return EINVAL instead of EIO in case of mismatched user_ns
  reboot: fix cad_pid use-after-free race
  cachefiles: Fix potential UAF/KASAN warning
  netfs: Fix read progress reporting
  netfs: Mark folios with COPY_TO_CACHE whilst issuing subreqs
  netfs: Fix readahead synchronisation issues by loading all folios upfront
  netfs: break unbuffered write when netfs_alloc_subrequest() fails
  netfs: Fix subreq ref leak
  netfs: Fix i_size update for partial transfer
  netfs: Fix error vs transferred passed to ->ki_complete()
  netfs: Fix unbuffered/DIO write partial transfer error return
  ...
2026-09-09 09:38:03 -07:00
Bjoern Doebel
d05045177a smb: client: fail DACL rewrite when the new DACL exceeds 64K
replace_sids_and_copy_aces() and set_chmod_dacl() accumulate the size of
the DACL they build in a u16. That accumulator can wrap.

validate_dacl() caps num_aces at (dacl_size - sizeof(struct smb_acl)) /
20, i.e. 3276 for a maximally sized DACL, while each rewritten ACE can
grow to sizeof(struct smb_ace) (76 bytes) once its SID is replaced with
one carrying SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES sub-authorities. The worst case is
therefore sizeof(struct smb_acl) + 3276 * 76 = 248984 bytes, far beyond
what a u16 can hold. A wraparound is reached with 863 ACEs.

After the wraparound, ndacl_ptr->size becomes meaningless and the offset
will point anywhere in the ACE array. As a result, we will see
corruption of the DACL, which then gets sent to the server. This is not
an out-of-bounds write as the allocation now covers the worst-case
expansion, so writes will always go into the buffer.

Adjust the code to use a u32 internally and return -EOVERFLOW in the
overflow case. The operation must be refused, because a DACL can only
hold 2^16-1 bytes on the wire and larger DACLs cannot be represented.

set_chmod_dacl() carries the same pattern and is fixed the same way. It
only wraps once the source DACL comes within roughly 380 bytes of the
64K ceiling, but the failure mode is identical.

Suggested-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f506550889 ("cifs: Retain old ACEs when converting between mode bits and ACL.")
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-09 11:56:47 -03:00
Bjoern Doebel
0ee150794c smb: client: fix heap overflow in DACL owner/group rewrite
When id_mode_to_cifs_acl rewrites an existing DACL, it allocates a
buffer sized according to the on-disk DACL length reported by
dacl_ptr->size. However, replace_sids_and_copy_aces may rewrite each
ACE with a new owner/group SID obtained from the cifs.idmap upcall.
Those SIDs can have up to SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES (15) sub-authorities,
making each ACE up to 76 bytes (sizeof(struct smb_ace)).

If the original DACL contains short SIDs (e.g., 1 sub-authority) while
the replacement SIDs are long, the rewritten ACEs overflow the
allocation.

Fix this by always budgeting for worst-case SID expansion: allocate
sizeof(struct smb_acl) plus num_aces * sizeof(struct smb_ace), which
covers the smb_acl header and room for every ACE at maximum SID size.
This replaces the previous split logic that used dacl_ptr->size for
cifsacl mounts but num_aces * sizeof(struct smb_ace) for mode_from_sid
mounts: both paths can trigger the same rewrite and need the same
headroom.

KASAN reports this as:
  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in build_sec_desc+0x1e8a/0x2680 [cifs]
  Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881a5e25374 by task chown/5298
  ...
  The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
   allocated 884-byte region [ffff8881a5e25000, ffff8881a5e25374)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bc3e9dd9d1 ("cifs: Change SIDs in ACEs while transferring file ownership.")
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5c3564852c58 ("cifs: Minimize the number of cifs_acl memory allocations")
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-09 11:56:47 -03:00
Jann Horn
e780259b54
exec: do_close_on_exec() before taking exec_update_lock
do_close_on_exec() currently happens while holding the exec_update_lock,
which is used in a lot of places that access process state to
synchronize access checks.
I recently added another such use of exec_update_lock, causing a
regression.

do_close_on_exec() can block waiting for a reply from a filesystem.
That means a hung filesystem can block codepaths that use
exec_update_lock; and it also means that a FUSE filesystem which
attempts to inspect the calling process can deadlock.

To avoid such problems, move do_close_on_exec() before the
exec_update_lock is taken, but after the FD table has been copied if
necessary.

I have looked through all the calls between the old and new position of
the do_close_on_exec() call; there seems to be no file descriptor table
access in between.

Reported-by: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@locrian.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f5e8166a-88be-46c5-8939-1e5227ffe4c2@app.fastmail.com
Fixes: 6650527444 ("proc: protect ptrace_may_access() with exec_update_lock (part 1)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907-cloexec-before-exec-update-lock-v1-1-8018c201a7df@google.com
Tested-by: Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@locrian.net>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-09 09:47:57 +02:00
Paulo Alcantara
6bd3604479 smb: client: fix file type corruption in cifs_reparse_point_to_fattr()
Setting the file type in cf_mode without clearing the existing S_IFMT
bits first is wrong as it corrupts the file type when cf_mode already
has type bits set (e.g. S_IFREG | S_IFLNK == S_IFDIR | S_IFREG).

Clear S_IFMT before setting S_IFLNK for native and SMB1 symlinks.

Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260906181540.647469-1-pc%40manguebit.org
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-08 11:30:27 -03:00
Paulo Alcantara
65d5dbdc08 smb: client: fix file type corruption in posix_reparse_to_fattr()
Setting the file type in cf_mode without clearing the existing S_IFMT
bits first is wrong as it corrupts the file type when cf_mode already
has type bits set (e.g. S_IFREG | S_IFCHR == S_IFLNK).

Use a local ftype variable to collect the new file type and apply it
after validation succeeds, clearing S_IFMT and setting the new type in
a single assignment.  This avoids stripping cf_mode on malformed
reparse points where the function returns false early.

Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260906172005.627163-1-pc%40manguebit.org
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-08 11:30:18 -03:00
Paulo Alcantara
fa7a2cfcf1 smb: client: fix file type corruption in wsl_to_fattr()
Setting the file type in cf_mode without clearing the existing S_IFMT
bits first is wrong as it corrupts the file type when cf_mode already
has type bits set (e.g. S_IFREG | S_IFCHR == S_IFLNK).

Clear S_IFMT before the switch statement.

Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260906172005.627163-1-pc%40manguebit.org
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-08 11:30:08 -03:00
Paulo Alcantara
da6e258424 smb: client: avoid using uninitialized SIDs in cifs_posix_to_fattr()
cifs_posix_to_fattr() ignores the return value of posix_info_parse().
When a malformed POSIX directory entry is encountered (e.g. invalid
SID lengths from an untrusted server), posix_info_parse() returns -1
without populating the 'parsed' struct.  The uninitialized stack
memory in parsed.owner and parsed.group is then passed to
sid_to_id(), which processes the garbage bytes and passes them to
request_key() to construct a SID string, potentially leaking kernel
stack contents to the userspace idmap daemon.

Fix this by checking the return value and skipping the SID-to-id
mapping when parsing fails.  The remaining fattr fields (timestamps,
mode, etc.) are populated directly from the 'info' pointer so they
are unaffected.

Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260906172005.627163-1-pc%40manguebit.org
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260906181540.647469-1-pc%40manguebit.org
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-08 11:29:57 -03:00
Paulo Alcantara
cd2b2b5792 smb: client: fix WSL reparse point uid/gid override
wsl_to_fattr() unconditionally overwrites cf_uid/cf_gid with values
from WSL extended attributes ($LXUID/$LXGID), ignoring the forceuid
and forcegid mount options.

Fix this by initializing cf_uid/cf_gid to the mount defaults and
gating the $LXUID/$LXGID EA parsing on forceuid/forcegid.

Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260906190803.667489-1-pc%40manguebit.org
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-08 11:29:44 -03:00
Paulo Alcantara
18a72975e9 smb: client: honor forceuid/forcegid when mapping SIDs to uid/gid
When the administrator mounts with forceuid or forcegid (uid=/gid=
mount options), they expect all files to appear owned by the specified
user/group.  However, several code paths unconditionally called
sid_to_id() to overwrite cf_uid/cf_gid with server-provided values,
ignoring the administrator's explicit override:

  - smb311_posix_info_to_fattr() (stat via POSIX extensions)
  - cifs_posix_to_fattr() (readdir via POSIX extensions)
  - parse_sec_desc() (CIFS ACL ownership mapping)

This allowed an untrusted server to dictate local file ownership even
when the mount was configured to force specific uid/gid values.

Fix all three call sites to check CIFS_MOUNT_OVERR_UID and
CIFS_MOUNT_OVERR_GID before calling sid_to_id(), following the
same pattern already used by cifs_unix_basic_to_fattr() for unix
extensions.

Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260906155816.603278-1-pc%40manguebit.org
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-08 11:29:31 -03:00
Paulo Alcantara
cf4d358966 smb: client: fix uid/gid override in getattr with posix extensions
When mounting with 'multiuser,posix' options, cifs_getattr() overrides
the server-provided uid/gid with the current process's fsuid/fsgid.
This is because the condition only checks for unix extensions
(tcon->unix_ext) but not posix extensions (tcon->posix_extensions).

With SMB3 POSIX extensions, the server provides real uid/gid values
just like with unix extensions, so they should be preserved rather
than replaced with the caller's credentials.

Add a tcon->posix_extensions check to the condition so that uid/gid
from the server are properly reported in stat results.

Reported-by: Arthur Lesuisse <arthur.lesuisse@ulb.be>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/DB9P190MB2012266F6B8DECBE5D26A1798DB52@DB9P190MB2012.EURP190.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Suggested-by: Arthur Lesuisse <arthur.lesuisse@ulb.be>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-08 11:29:10 -03:00
Filipe Manana
09f1294ee2 btrfs: tree-checker: validate name length for extref items
We are validating the name length of inode ref items, but we miss the same
validation for extref items. Sashiko pointed this out while reviewing
other patch. Add the missing validation, similar to what was done in commit
3dc22abc21 ("btrfs: tree-checker: validate INODE_REF's namelen").

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-07 18:36:38 +02:00
Filipe Manana
b18f0f8334 btrfs: tree-checker: validate parent field for inode extref items
For a subvolume tree, the parent field of an inode extref item corresponds
to an inode number, and that must always be within the range:

   [ BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID (256), BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID (-256) ]

Add a check for that in check_inode_extref().

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-07 18:36:32 +02:00
Filipe Manana
2a4513ab53 btrfs: tree-checker: validate key offset for inode ref keys
For a subvolume tree, the offset of an inode ref key corresponds to an
inode number, and that must always be within the range:

  [ BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID (256), BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID (-256) ]

Add a check for that in check_inode_ref(). Sashiko complained about such
check missing in another unrelated patch.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-07 18:36:23 +02:00
Filipe Manana
36f9aafa46 btrfs: fix unnecessary transaction commit fallback from btrfs_log_all_parents()
When btrfs_log_all_parents() returns without doing any work (because all
parent directories were already logged), it returns 1, which is propagated
up the fsync call chain up to btrfs_log_dentry_safe(), and that causes
btrfs_sync_file() to trigger am unnecessary transaction commit.

This all happens because the call to btrfs_search_slot() in
btrfs_log_all_parents() always returns 1, as there can not be any inode
ref keys with an offset 0 (an invalid inode number), so if the while loop
below it does not do any work because all parent directories were already
logged, the 'ret' variable remains with a value of 1, which is then
returned up the call chain to btrfs_sync_file().

Fix this by setting 'ret' to 0 after the call to btrfs_search_slot().

Fixes: 0f24ea456a ("btrfs: tracepoints: add trace event for btrfs_log_all_parents()")
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-07 18:36:14 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
776924b2d9 btrfs: set space_info before adding new free space in btrfs_make_block_group()
btrfs_make_block_group() calls btrfs_add_new_free_space() before
assigning cache->space_info. On a zoned filesystem that ends up in
__btrfs_add_free_space_zoned(), which dereferences
block_group->space_info and thus hits a NULL pointer dereference when a
non-initial free space range is added (e.g. during relocation).

Assign cache->space_info before the btrfs_add_new_free_space() call.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-07 18:35:48 +02:00
Vasileios Almpanis
f06c2d26d1 configfs: unhash the dentry before dropping the item in rmdir
configfs_get_config_item() treats a hashed dentry as proof that
sd->s_element is a live config_item.  configfs_rmdir() breaks that:
simple_rmdir() leaves the dentry hashed, the last reference to the item is
dropped right after, and the dentry is only unhashed by d_delete() once
->rmdir() has returned.  configfs_symlink() resolves its target holding no
lock on it, so get_target() can land in that window:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in config_item_get+0x26/0x90
   get_target fs/configfs/symlink.c:128 [inline]
   configfs_symlink+0x4ab/0x1030 fs/configfs/symlink.c:185

Unhash in configfs_remove_dir(), while the item is still guaranteed to be
there.  A reference obtained just before that stays harmless, as
create_link() rechecks CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING, already set by
configfs_detach_prep().  Both configfs_unregister_subsystem() paths
d_drop() after detaching, so this only makes rmdir match them.

Reported-by: syzbot+6b16e3d085833cbf3e25@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6b16e3d085833cbf3e25
Fixes: 7063fbf226 ("[PATCH] configfs: User-driven configuration filesystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vasileios Almpanis <vasilisalmpanis@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730093435.195441-3-vasilisalmpanis@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
2026-09-07 09:15:05 -07:00
Vasileios Almpanis
a7c1290eef configfs: pin the symlink target's dirent instead of chasing ->ci_dentry
create_link() reads the target's configfs_dirent from
item->ci_dentry->d_fsdata, relying on the item reference taken by
get_target().  That reference pins the item, not its dentry: the dentry is
pinned by DCACHE_PERSISTENT, which configfs_remove_dir() releases via
simple_rmdir() while the item is still alive.  A symlink racing with rmdir
of its target can therefore find ->ci_dentry freed and its dirent
released, triggering WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&sd->s_count)) in configfs_get().

Take the dirent in get_target() as well, under ->d_lock and atomically
with the item reference, and pass it down to create_link().  A hashed
dentry has not been killed yet, so its ->d_fsdata reference keeps the
dirent alive there.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7063fbf226 ("[PATCH] configfs: User-driven configuration filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Vasileios Almpanis <vasilisalmpanis@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730093435.195441-2-vasilisalmpanis@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
2026-09-07 09:14:59 -07:00
Chengyu Zhu
96bf9831fb erofs: delimit inode_share cache key components
Previously, inode_share keys were encoded as follows:

  fingerprint || domain_id

It would be better to have a separator between the fingerprint and domain
ID so that the fingerprint won't be parsed as part of a domain ID.

Change the key encoding as follows:

  domain_id || '\0' || fingerprint

Since domain_id is a NUL-terminated string, this makes the in-memory key
indices unambiguous.

Signed-off-by: Chengyu Zhu <hudsonzhu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Fixes: e0bf7d1c07 ("erofs: support user-defined fingerprint name")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 18:20:30 +08:00
Zizhi Wo
157dcb8230 xfs: remove several unused and never-implemented declarations
Over time a number of function declarations in various headers have become
stale: either their implementations were removed when their last callers
went away, or they were never implemented in the first place. None of them
refer to anything anymore.

Remove the following dead declarations and the unused stub:

- xlog_assign_tail_lsn() and xlog_assign_tail_lsn_locked()
- xfs_iext_realloc()
- xfs_buf_iodone()
- xfs_scrub_tester() and xfs_scrub_setup_inode_bmap_data() (never
  implemented placeholders)
- the !CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR stub of xrep_tempfile_iolock_both()

Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 08:21:54 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
4d0624679a xfs: count escaped corruption errors in scrub stats
The main scrub code will quietly turn bubbled-up EFSCORRUPTED and
EFSBADCRC errors into corruption errors.  These aren't recorded in the
scrub stats code (says LOLLM) so do that now.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6
Fixes: d7a74cad8f ("xfs: track usage statistics of online fsck")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:37 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
6b760b3232 xfs: make the rtsummary repair fix the file size too
LOLLM noticed that the rtsummary repair code will create a new rtsummary
with the correct file size, but it won't force the new file size to be
set on the existing rtsummary file, leaving the rtsummary corrupt.  Fix
this by setting up the tempfile mapping-exchange to run to the end of
both files, which is the magic offset needed to reset the file size.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: abf039e2e4 ("xfs: online repair of realtime summaries")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:37 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
3f9fd694fa xfs: fix rtrefcount btree block counting in scrub
LOLLM started on a long tangent about how xchk_refcount_xref_rmap
shouldn't nope out if sc->sa.rmap_cur isn't set, because nothing ever
sets that field.  It's right about the condition, but misses the bigger
problem, which is that to count the rtrefcount btree blocks, we have to
walk all rmap records in each AG in the data section.  That was papered
over by the incorrect !sc->sa.rmap_cur test.

In other words, we need a perag iteration loop here.  Restructure the
code to do that, and now it'll all work properly.  Fix the confusing
function name prefix.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: c27929670d ("xfs: scrub the realtime refcount btree")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:37 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
0d43368844 xfs: strengthen the "is cow staging" helpers in scrub
LOLLM pointed out a bug in both of the refcount scrub predicates that
determine if a range of blocks is marked as CoW staging in the btree.
While it compares blockcount < len, this isn't enough to determine that
the CoW staging record is at least as large as the range passed into the
helper.  Fix both of them.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16
Fixes: f6d5fc21fd ("xfs: cross-reference refcount btree during scrub")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
c3085f6c7c xfs: use the rtgroup extent count to find rtrefcount gaps
LOLLM noticed an anachronism from the early days of rtrefcount where the
refcount btree would handle 64-bit block numbers -- we pass rtblocks
into the gap finder, but rtrefcount btrees are sharded by rtgroup now.
This isn't really a problem for us since we're only looking for
overlapping rtrmap records to flag, but let's fix this sillyness.

Also fix some stale comments.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 30f47950dc ("xfs: check reference counts of gaps between rt refcount records")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
79ab1af203 xfs: cross-reference the rtgroup superblock extent, not block
LOLLM noticed that when libxfs creates a realtime superblock, it will
create an rtrmapbt record covering the entire rtextent in which the
superblock lives.  However, the cross-referencing checks only look for
the first block, which means that we can miss a corrupt rtrmap record.
That will get picked up by the rtrmap scrubber, but we should make the
rgsuper scrubber more robust anyway.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13
Fixes: 3f1bdf50ab ("xfs: scrub the realtime group superblock")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
e8b01aaaff xfs: fix backwards mergeability logic in refcount scrubber
When we start the refcount or rtrefcount btree scanners, prev_rec is
initialized to all zeroes.  This is done so that the record mergeability
checks skip the first record because you must have two records to
compare.  Unfortunately, I got the logic backwards, so scrub has never
complained about mergeable refcountbt records.  Fix this bug that LOLLM
noticed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.4
Fixes: db0502b39c ("xfs: flag refcount btree records that could be merged")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
d7f97be48c xfs: fix backwards skipping logic in xrep_quota_block
LOLLM complains about the logic in xrep_quota_block that skips
reinitializing the ondisk dquot if there aren't any problems that would
impede a dqiterate walk later.  I got the type checking logic backwards,
which is the source of the problem.  Fix that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: a5b9155540 ("xfs: repair quotas")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
de20f70149 xfs: compute dquot checksum after resetting dd_lsn in repair
LOLLM complains that xrep_quota_block updates dd_lsn after calculating
the crc of the ondisk dquot.  That's clearly broken, so fix that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: a5b9155540 ("xfs: repair quotas")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
0fc67528f5 xfs: truncate quota file correctly when repairing quota file
LOLLM noticed that xrep_quota_data_fork screws up the unit handling when
it computes the offset at which to start truncating the quota file.
max_dquid_off is the file block offset containing the highest possible
dquot, and xfs_bunmapi_range takes the starting file block offset.
Therefore, it makes no sense to multiply max_dquid_off by the blocksize;
all we need to do is start truncating at the next block.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: a5b9155540 ("xfs: repair quotas")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
8c71ad4d4f xfs: signal inode btree xref error if get_rec returns an error
LOLLM points out that xchk_finobt_xref_inobt and xchk_inobt_xref_finobt
both ignore errors being returned from the xfs_btree_get_rec function
and proceed with a (possibly stale) "true" value for has_record.  If the
*simple* btree record checks fail during cross-referencing, we can
immediately conclude that there's a cross-referncing error in the other
btree.  On those grounds, we can bubble up the returned error instead of
wasting time cross-referencing with garbage.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.4
Fixes: bc0f3b5546 ("xfs: directly cross-reference the inode btrees with each other")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
1a441c6842 xfs: destroy seen inode bitmap when we fail to add a dirpath
LOLLM observes a memory leak in xchk_dirtree_create_path if we create
the directory path object but appending the name to the path fails.
When this happens, we don't tear down the (empty) seen inode bitmap.
This is a pretty trivial error, but let's not leave logic bombs.

Do the same for a similar bug in xrep_dirtree_create_adoption_path.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 928b721a11 ("xfs: teach online scrub to find directory tree structure problems")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
014c1aff60 xfs: report nonexistent parents as a filesystem corruption
LOLLM noticed that when the directory tree scrubber tries to walk up a
parent pointer but the parent inumber doesn't point to an allocated
inode, we allow the EINVAL/ENOENT error code to bubble up to userspace.
That's not right, we should be reporting that as a cross-referencing
error so that someone runs the parent pointer checker.

Also add a termination check to xchk_dirpath_step_up because it's a loop
body function.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 928b721a11 ("xfs: teach online scrub to find directory tree structure problems")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
295f2cfd3e xfs: bump lost_prev_errors if we lose even the healthmon lost event
LOLLM observes that we don't bump xfs_healthmon::lost_prev_event even if
we can't allocate or queue a LOST event, which means that events can
disappear silently when things are going very wrong.  Bump the counter
to avoid this problem.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.0
Fixes: b3a289a2a9 ("xfs: create event queuing, formatting, and discovery infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
74eeb68a62 xfs: check healthmon outbuffer space correctly
LOLLM notices that the outbuf space check in xfs_healthmon_format_pop
isn't quite correct -- it checks that there's enough space to write a
xfs_healthmon_event object, but the outbuffer is supposed to contain
xfs_health_monitor_event objects.  Fix this by adding a helper, and
refactoring all three outbuf size checks to use it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.0
Fixes: b3a289a2a9 ("xfs: create event queuing, formatting, and discovery infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
4c98464e12 xfs: merge healthmon insert/push helpers
These functions are basically the same except for where in the queue the
new event is added.  Refactor them as a single function that takes an
action verb to tell us where; and rename the tracepoints to describe
directly what happens.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
9097f5c03f xfs: port healthmon event list to list_head
Simplify the healthmon codebase by porting the single-link event list to
a standard list_head.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
10b1d5fd71 xfs: move healthmon event merge tracepoint
Move the tracepoint into the predicate function so that the list
conversion in the next patch is easier.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
58a0c7578b xfs: always set xfs_healthmon::first_event when inserting at front of list
LOLLM complains that while __xfs_healthmon_insert is supposed to insert
an event at the head of the list, it doesn't do that correctly if the
list isn't empty.  In that case it *should* make our new event point to
the current head, and then make the head point to the new event, but
it doesn't actually update the head so we never see the new event.

Fix this by always reassigning first_event.  A subsequent patch will
clean this up to use a standard list_head, but I felt it important to
call out the bug fix first.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.0
Fixes: b3a289a2a9 ("xfs: create event queuing, formatting, and discovery infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
c83d1ef97e xfs: fix bnobt repair space reservation disposal failure
LOLLM complains that we don't bubble failures from xrep_abt_dispose_one
upwards in the callstack.  A failure to clean up the space used (or
reserved but not used) by the new bnobt/cntbt should be reported.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: 4bdfd7d157 ("xfs: repair free space btrees")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:36 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
365fe37e10 xfs: don't modify file attributes or poke fsnotify for dry runs
I noticed that we shouldn't be removing file privileges when doing a dry
run of an exchange-range operation.  LOLLM also points out that a dry
run shouldn't poke fsnotify because we don't actually change the files.
Fix both by gating them on !DRY_RUN.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 42672471f9 ("xfs: bind together the front and back ends of the file range exchange code")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
b71ae66863 xfs: actually recover intended file sizes in xfs_xmi_item_recover_intent
LOLLM points out that xfs_xmi_item_recover_intent doesn't actually
restore the isize1 and isize2 fields that were recovered from an
unfinished exchmaps log intent item.  Instead, xfs_exchmaps_init_intent
sets the wrong isize values from the recovered inodes, with the result
that the file sizes are not set correctly when item recovery finishes.
Fix this by restoring isize[12] from the log item.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 966ceafc7a ("xfs: create deferred log items for file mapping exchanges")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
f1930bc578 xfs: don't leak new_bp if xfs_btree_bload_drop_buf fails
LOLLM observes that in xfs_btree_bload_prep_block,
xfs_btree_bload_drop_buf can hit an IO error if writing the delwri
buffer list to disk fails.  In this case, we fail to release new_bp,
which means we lose a locked buffer.  Fix that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: e069d54970 ("xfs: constrain dirty buffers while formatting a staged btree")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
5287e56cba xfs: preserve owner on in-memory btree creation
LOLLM points out a minor bug where a higher level function creating an
in-memory btree is required to pass in an owner number, but the creation
function erases that.  In-memory btrees are ephemeral so this really
doesn't matter except for debugging.  But let's fix this papercut.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9
Fixes: a095686a23 ("xfs: support in-memory btrees")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
022d5f5fce xfs: fix xfs_rtrmapbt_mem_cursor for non-rmap filesystems
It's possible to construct an in-memory rtrmap btree for filesystems
that don't have the rmap feature enabled.  The kernel doesn't do this,
but xfs_repair will, if asked to reindex a filesystem that has rtreflink
enabled but not rtrmap.  Therefore, we must create the cursor with
enough levels to handle a maximally sized btree possible.

Note that the rtrmapbt btree cursor slab creates objects large enough to
handle xfs_rtrmap_maxlevels_ondisk() levels, so setting bc_nlevels to
the same value isn't costing us any extra memory.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 4a61f12eb1 ("xfs: create a shadow rmap btree during realtime rmap repair")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
aa301322f7 xfs: fix the rtrmap and rtrefcount _maxlevels_ondisk functions
The _maxlevels_ondisk functions are used to compute the size of
in-memory btree cursors for each btree type.  Unfortunately, LOLLM
noticed that the rtrmap and rtrefcount versions of these functions
forget to account for the inode root, which means that we could access
beyond the end of the cursor given a sufficiently large btree.  Fix
this.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 9abe03a0e4 ("xfs: introduce realtime refcount btree ondisk definitions")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
2eac8d01d2 xfs: don't leak dqacct if rhashtable insertion fails
LOLLM observes that xqcheck_mod_live_ino_dqtrx doesn't free the newly
allocated dqa object if rhashtable insertion fails.  Fix this leak.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9
Fixes: 200491875c ("xfs: track quota updates during live quotacheck")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
72d0a3e440 xfs: fix name string recording in slowpath pptr tracepoints
LOLLM observes that we memcpy from the xfs_name object, not the name
string pointed to by the xfs_name.  Fix that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: b961c8bf1f ("xfs: deferred scrub of dirents")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
eacb847950 xfs: fix short ifork reaping computation in xreap_bmapi_binval
LOLLM got really confused about the update to imap->br_blockcount in
xreap_bmapi_binval if xreap_inc_binval returns false.  The intent of
this code is that we shorten the imap to whatever length of space we
invalidated so that the next iteration through the loop will start
wherever we left off.  Unfortunately, the calculation sets br_blockcount
to the amount of *unfinished* work, which means that we pointlessly
re-scan blocks that we already reaped.  This is benign, but we should
fix the computation anyway.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 5befb047b9 ("xfs: add the ability to reap entire inode forks")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
05cff7c2b7 xfs: fix unit conversions in per_binval computation
LOLLM noticed that we're doing the unit conversion in the per_binval
computation backwards -- xfs_buf_inval_log_space's second parameter is
supposed to be in bytes, but max_binval is in units of fsblocks.  Hence
the conversion should be FSB -> B, not the other way around.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18
Fixes: b2311ec677 ("xfs: compute per-AG extent reap limits dynamically")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Anuj Gupta
48d2b8351b xfs: release alleged child inode on metapath unlink error
If xchk_metapath_ilock_parent_and_child() fails after xchk_iget()
succeeds, release the inode reference before returning.

Fixes: 0d2c636e48 ("xfs: repair metadata directory file path connectivity")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Eric Sandeen
5344402f2c xfs: mark slab-allocated xfs_buf backing memory as __GFP_RECLAIMABLE
xfs_bufs have a shrinker and are therefore reclaimable, as is the memory
backing them. Mark slab-allocated backing memory as __GFP_RECLAIMABLE in
the kmalloc path so that it is accounted properly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Eric Sandeen
4164b1e3d7 xfs: fix reclaimed page accounting in xfs_buf_free
To obtain nr. of pages in "size" bytes, we need howmany(size, PAGE_SIZE)
not howmany(size, PAGE_SHIFT). This over-reports reclaim by orders of
magnitude, up to 4096x on a 64k page system.

Fixes: e2874632a6 ("xfs: use vmalloc instead of vm_map_area for buffer backing memory")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15+
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
7538ba528c xfs: lock the healthmon when inserting unmount event
LOLLM complains that xfs_healthmon_unmount does an unlocked insert of
the unmount event into the health monitor's event list.  Fix that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.0
Fixes: 25ca57fa36 ("xfs: convey filesystem unmount events to the health monitor")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
9dd6cc92a7 xfs: handle reconnecting metadir subdirectories
A longstanding weakness of the metapath repair code is that it can only
reattach non-directories to the metadata directory tree.  Let's fix
that by allowing reconnection of subdirectories.

Note that with the initial users of metadir (rtgroups and quota),
there's no way to mount a filesystem with broken /rtgroups or /quota
subdirectories, so this code won't be all that useful until something
adds deeper directory trees.  But we shouldn't leave a logic bomb for
those futures users wherein we get the link count wrong for a subdir.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
cdc4a083ad xfs: fix parent rec lookup initialization in xrep_metapath_unlink
LOLLM notices that xrep_metapath_unlink looks for a parent pointer in
the child metafile that it's removing, but initializes the parent handle
using the child.  This is obviously incorrect, so fix that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13
Fixes: 0d2c636e48 ("xfs: repair metadata directory file path connectivity")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
ed799148e0 xfs: log the tempip after we convert it to extents format
LOLLM points out that xrep_symlink_swap_prep converts sc->tempip to an
extents format file prior to the atomic swap, but incorrectly logs
sc->ip immediately afterwards.  Fix that, and the other problem that
we're supposed to tell xfs_trans_log_inode what to log and don't.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 2651923d8d ("xfs: online repair of symbolic links")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
865b751e75 xfs: don't stash removename operations with unknown ftype
LOLLM notices that the behavior of xrep_dir_replay_update changes based
on the ftype recorded in the stashed removename information.  It also
notices that the unlink iops sometimes set that ftype to FT_UNKNOWN
because the regular directory tree update code paths don't need to know
the ftype of the child.

Unfortunately, this results in incorrect link counts, which eventually
trips link count errors in later phases of xfs_scrub, or in xfs_repair.
Fix this by creating a second xfs_name with the type set correctly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 8559b21a64 ("xfs: implement live updates for directory repairs")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
9f84792b40 xfs: don't spin forever on zero-length dirents when salvaging them
LOLLM noticed that xrep_dir_recover_data can spin forever if it
encounters an unused dirent that claims to have length zero.  Fix that,
and prevent the same thing from happening with a zero-length entry.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: b1991ee3e7 ("xfs: online repair of directories")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
Javier Tia
0fe77e5758 xfs: assert the reservation covers each da fork growth
xfs_da_grow_inode_int() subtracts the blocks it just allocated from
args->total, the caller's remaining block reservation.  The subtraction
is unsigned, so a caller that reaches it with too small a total wraps
the field instead of failing, and every allocation afterwards runs with
a bogus reservation.  Assert the remaining reservation still covers the
step, so an under-reserved or uninitialised total trips in debug builds
instead of silently wrapping.

Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Javier Tia <floss@jetm.me>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
Javier Tia
8e4ebb6afa xfs: initialise args->total for parent pointer updates
xfs_parent_da_args_init() builds an xfs_da_args from a zeroed
xfs_parent_args (kmem_cache_zalloc), leaving args->total == 0.
xfs_da_grow_inode_int() treats that field as a running block reservation
and subtracts from it; because it is an xfs_extlen_t (uint32_t), the
first attr-fork growth wraps it to ~0U.  That defeats the free-space
check in xfs_alloc_space_available(), and when it coincides with an AG
that has exactly zero available blocks the allocation is clamped to
maxlen 0 and returns -ENOSPC, which xfs_defer_finish_noroll() escalates
to a filesystem shutdown.

Set args->total the way the log recovery path does
(xfs_attri_recover_work(), xfs_attr_item.c:706), in the add and replace
paths that can grow the fork.  Removals and lookups never grow it, so
they leave the field alone, matching that switch.

Fixes: b7c62d90c1 ("xfs: parent pointer attribute creation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Signed-off-by: Javier Tia <floss@jetm.me>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
Javier Tia
6c0fc3cb4e xfs: correct the parent pointer space reservation comment
The comment on xfs_parent_calc_space_res() claims parent pointers are
"always the first attr in an attr tree".  They are not: a parent pointer
is recorded per dirent, so by the Nth hardlink the attr fork is already
in leaf or node format.  The reservation is still correct, because
XFS_DAENTER_SPACE_RES() covers a split at every level of a maximum-depth
attr dabtree whatever format the fork is in, but anyone auditing a
shortfall here is led by the comment to look for a bug that is not
there.

Rewrite the comment to state what actually bounds the result, and record
why the double split allowance and the extent-add term differ from
xfs_attr_calc_size().

Signed-off-by: Javier Tia <floss@jetm.me>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
Javier Tia
d058f24b16 xfs: report the error that made deferred work shut down the fs
When a deferred operation fails and shuts the filesystem down,
xfs_defer_finish_noroll() reports neither the errno nor which operation
originated it, so the log cannot tell a transient -ENOSPC from real
corruption.  Report the operation type, errno and remaining reservation.

trace_xfs_defer_finish_error() runs after xfs_force_shutdown(), which
BUGs under fs.xfs.panic_mask and so never fires for the first failure;
move it ahead of the shutdown and mirror it to xfs_alert() for systems
without tracing armed.  Capture the op name while the item is live (dfp
is freed once its work list drains) and suppress the alert once the fs is
already down.

Signed-off-by: Javier Tia <floss@jetm.me>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
Javier Tia
91c15cee39 xfs: give the deferred barrier op type a name
xfs_barrier_defer_type is the only xfs_defer_op_type with no .name.
Every other one carries a short string used for tracing and reporting:
attr, bmap, extent_free, agfl_free, rtextent_free, refcount,
rtrefcount, rmap, rtrmap and exchmaps.

That has been harmless because nothing dereferences the field, but it
leaves a NULL in a table where every other entry is populated, so the
first caller to print it gets "(null)" in the kernel and undefined
behaviour in the userspace libxfs build of this file, where xfs_alert
lands in fprintf.  xfs_defer_add() already treats a missing member of
this table as worth shutting the filesystem down for, so an unpopulated
one is out of step with how the file handles its own ops tables.

Signed-off-by: Javier Tia <floss@jetm.me>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
Javier Tia
6176d21d7b xfs: initialise error in xfs_defer_finish_one()
xfs_defer_finish_one() declares error without an initialiser and only
assigns it inside the loop over dfp->dfp_work.  When that list is empty
the loop body never runs, control falls through to the "Done with the
dfp, free it" path, and the function returns an indeterminate value.

An item-less pending item reaches this through xfs_defer_add_barrier(),
which xfs_reap_ag_blocks() uses on any CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR kernel.
xfs_defer_finish_noroll() treats any non-EAGAIN return as fatal, so a
non-zero stack value turns a successful barrier into a
SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE in the middle of a repair.  Zero is the correct
result: reaching the free path means the item loop drained without a
non-zero error.

Fixes: 3f3cec0310 ("xfs: force small EFIs for reaping btree extents")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Javier Tia <floss@jetm.me>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
ed4abd8617 xfs: add lock annotations to xfs_ail_delete*
Pass up the __must_hold as clang requires it, and also fix the formatting
of the __must_hold on xfs_ail_check to match how we do it elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
166089a856 xfs: add a lock annotation to xlog_cil_push_background
This is required to make the clang context analysis happy, which is
more strict than the old sparse lock context tracking.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
2d1b21fcc9 xfs: add lock annotations to xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks
Sparse used to get away without these despite dropping and reacquiring
l_icloglock

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
912a5b8e34 xfs: add lock annotations to xfs_try_open_zone
Improve the __acquires and __releases annotations so that the new
clang code that is a bit more picky than sparse is happy.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
64e1f211d9 xfs: improve lock annotations in the log code
Improve the __acquires and __releases annotations so that the new
clang code that is a bit more picky than sparse is happy.  This involves
passing an explicit struct xlog argument in a few places because
alias analysis can't figure out it is the same lock when dereferencing
changing iclogs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
b2ae7f2435 xfs: fix the lock annotation in xfs_mru_cache_lookup
Name the actual lock.  Unlike sparse, clang wants the annotation to
be correct.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
2078c2d6e1 xfs: fix the lock annotation in xfs_extent_busy_update_extent
Name the correct lock.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
cf3a01684f xfs: fix the lock annotation on xfs_iget_cache_hit
The newer clang context analysis requires __releases_shared for the RCU
pseudo-lock.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
Lin Jiapeng
a23eca8844 xfs: fix exchange-range reflink flag clearing issue with INO1_WRITTEN
When exchanging two full-file ranges, xmi_can_exchange_reflink_flags()
can move the reflink inode flag from the file that currently has it to
the other file, as long as exactly one side is marked.  This assumes
that the file contents, and therefore all shared extents, are exchanged.

That assumption is not true when XFS_EXCHMAPS_INO1_WRITTEN is set.
xfs_exchmaps_can_skip_mapping() can skip hole and unwritten mappings
from file1, so an exchange can complete without moving every mapping
that the earlier flag-swap decision accounted for.  In that case the
post-operation cleanup can clear the reflink flag from an inode that
still owns shared written extents.  Later writes then take the
non-reflink write path and may update blocks that should still have
been protected by CoW, which shows up as data corruption between
reflink-related files.

Fix this by disabling the reflink flag exchange whenever
XFS_EXCHMAPS_INO1_WRITTEN is requested.  The contents exchange can still
proceed; the conservative outcome is that both inodes keep the reflink
flag.  The regular reflink flag cleanup path can drop the extra flag
later once the inode no longer has shared extents.

Reported-by: Lin Jiapeng (TencentOS Red Team) <jiapenglin@tencent.com>
Fixes: 966ceafc7a ("xfs: create deferred log items for file mapping exchanges")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Lin Jiapeng <jiapenglin@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:33 +02:00
Hans Holmberg
ff99a5f6cb xfs: prevent race in zoned space reservations
xfs_zoned_add_available() checks whether the reservation list is empty
before adding blocks to the available-space counter.  This check is not
serialized against a task adding itself to the reservation list however.

This allows the space provider to observe an empty list, after which a
reserver can enqueue itself and retry the counter before the new space is
added.  The provider then adds the space and returns without waking the
now-eligible reserver, leaving it asleep until GC or another event
provides a wakeup, potentially adding seconds to max write latency.

Take the reservation lock before updating the counter and checking the
list.  Use list_empty() because the list is now inspected under its lock.

Taking a per-mount lock when handing back space is far from ideal, but
benchmarking with null_blk showed no measurable performance regression.

Fixes: 0bb2193056 ("xfs: add support for zoned space reservations")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260609075655.1698743-1-hch@lst.de?part=2
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:33 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
f789d291bb xfs: fix media verification ioctl for internal rt volumes
A media scan of a filesystem containing an internal rt volume produced
an error in xfs_scrub phase 6 complaining about a truncated realtime
device.  The rt device wasn't truncated, but the media scan code thought
we were trying to start a scan past the end of m_rtdev_targp.  That in
turn is an alias for m_ddev_targp, but in xfs_configure_buftarg we set
nr_sectors to the size of the data section.  We don't account for an
internal realtime section, so the kernel doesn't scan any part of it.
Oops.

Reproducer:

 # mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda -r zoned=1 -d rtinherit=1
 # mount /dev/sda /mnt
 # dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/a bs=1024k count=100
 # sync
 # xfs_info /mnt
 meta-data=/dev/sda               isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=32768 blks
          =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
          =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=1
          =                       reflink=0    bigtime=1 inobtcount=1 nrext64=1
          =                       exchange=1   metadir=1
 data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=131072, imaxpct=25
          =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
 naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1, parent=1
 log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=16384, version=2
          =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
 realtime =internal               extsz=4096   blocks=1114112, rtextents=1114112
          =                       rgcount=17   rgsize=65536 extents
          =                       zoned=1      start=131072 reserved=53248

IOWS: 512M data volume, 3.1G internal rt section.  Now let's try some
media verification:

 # xfs_io -c 'verifymedia -d' -c 'verifymedia -r' /mnt
 verified 536870912/536870912 bytes at offset 0
 512 MiB, 1 ops; 0.0496 sec (10.067 GiB/sec and 20.1345 ops/sec)
 verified 536870912/536870912 bytes at offset 0
 512 MiB, 1 ops; 0.0409 sec (12.222 GiB/sec and 24.4439 ops/sec)

Notice how xfs_io says we only verified 512M of the rt volume?  If you
run btrace in the background you'll see that we read the first 512M of
the volume (aka the data section) twice and never read anything from the
rt section.

An earlier fix tried messing with the buftarg geometry, but I've decided
on a more targetted fix for the media verification code.  All we have to
do is calculate the starting and ending daddr for the device that we're
verifying, and clamp the user's input values to that range.  This leads
to some bogosity in the output reporting:

 # xfs_io -c 'verifymedia -d' -c 'verifymedia -r' /mnt/t
 verified 536870912/536870912 bytes at offset 0
 512 MiB, 1 ops; 0.0606 sec (8.248 GiB/sec and 16.4968 ops/sec)
 verified 5100273664/5100273664 bytes at offset 0
 4.750 GiB, 1 ops; 0.3329 sec (14.267 GiB/sec and 3.0035 ops/sec)

Because we don't have a way to report that we didn't really do anything
at all for that first 512M of address space of the rt "device".  But at
least we're no longer ignoring real media.

(Note that the fsmap/bmap/fiemap calls all report physical addresses for
the internal rt volume as offsets from the start of the data device, and
the media verifier call consumes the same.  We baked that into the
user-visible behavior in 6.15, so we're stuck with that sparse hole at
the beginning.)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15
Fixes: bdc03eb5f9 ("xfs: allow internal RT devices for zoned mode")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-09-07 07:50:33 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1fc5a74b10 kmalloc_obj conversions for v7.3-rc2
- Run scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci for v7.3
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Merge tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kmalloc_obj conversions from Kees Cook:
 "Another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
  family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules
  in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci"

* tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions
  drm/amd/display: Fix harmless type mismatch in allocation
2026-09-05 20:45:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9f0346dcbe Driver core fixes for 7.3-rc2
- Fix kernfs listxattr() not returning security xattr names (e.g.
   SELinux labels) when the kernfs node has no allocated kernfs_iattrs
 
 - Fix silent truncation of IRQ vector indices in the Rust PCI
   abstractions
 
 - Don't select OF from DRIVER_PE_KUNIT_TEST; skip the test when OF is
   disabled instead of silently enabling extra kernel functionality
 
 - Russ Weight is retiring from kernel development; update the Firmware
   Loader sysfs contact to the driver-core mailing list, add a CREDITS
   entry for Firmware Upload, and update MAINTAINERS accordingly
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Merge tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:

 - Fix kernfs listxattr() not returning security xattr names (e.g.
   SELinux labels) when the kernfs node has no allocated kernfs_iattrs

 - Fix silent truncation of IRQ vector indices in the Rust PCI
   abstractions

 - Don't select OF from DRIVER_PE_KUNIT_TEST; skip the test when OF is
   disabled instead of silently enabling extra kernel functionality

 - Russ Weight is retiring from kernel development; update the Firmware
   Loader sysfs contact to the driver-core mailing list, add a CREDITS
   entry for Firmware Upload, and update MAINTAINERS accordingly

* tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Russ Weight from Firmware Loader
  CREDITS: Add CREDITS entry for Firmware Upload
  firmware_loader: Change contact for sysfs nodes
  rust: pci: reject IRQ vector indices that do not fit in u32
  kernfs: preserve security xattrs without allocating iattrs
  drivers: base: test: DRIVER_PE_KUNIT_TEST should not select OF
2026-09-05 11:59:05 -07:00
Seunguk Shin
8e2b861403 fs/dax: check zero or empty entry before converting xarray entry
Calling dax_to_folio() with empty entry causes kernel panic below when
booting a VM with DAX enabled storage.

This patch checks empty entry before calling dax_to_folio() on
dax_associate_entry(), dax_disassociate_entry(), and dax_busy_page().

Commit 98c183a4fc ("fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries") added
guards in the associate and disassociate paths, but the guards still come
after dax_to_folio(), and dax_busy_page() still has the same problem.

[    0.737679] EXT4-fs (pmem0p1): mounted filesystem 79676804-7c8b-491a-b2a6-9bae3c72af70 ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode: disabled.
[    0.737891] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly on device 259:1.
[    0.739119] devtmpfs: mounted
[    0.739476] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1920K
[    0.740156] Run /sbin/init as init process
[    0.740229]   with arguments:
[    0.740286]     /sbin/init
[    0.740321]   with environment:
[    0.740369]     HOME=/
[    0.740400]     TERM=linux
[    0.743162] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffdffbf000008
[    0.743285] Mem abort info:
[    0.743316]   ESR = 0x0000000096000006
[    0.743371]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    0.743444]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    0.743489]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    0.743545]   FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
[    0.743610] Data abort info:
[    0.743656]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    0.743720]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    0.743785]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    0.743848] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000b9d17000
[    0.743931] [fffffdffbf000008] pgd=10000000bfa3d403, p4d=10000000bfa3d403, pud=1000000040bfe403, pmd=0000000000000000
[    0.744070] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1]  SMP
[    0.748888] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 6.18.4 #1 NONE
[    0.749421] pstate: 004000c5 (nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    0.749969] pc : dax_disassociate_entry.constprop.0+0x20/0x50
[    0.750444] lr : dax_insert_entry+0xcc/0x408
[    0.750802] sp : ffff80008000b9e0
[    0.751083] x29: ffff80008000b9e0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[    0.751682] x26: 0000000001963d01 x25: ffff0000004f7d90 x24: 0000000000000000
[    0.752264] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff80008000bcc8 x21: 0000000000000011
[    0.752836] x20: ffff80008000ba90 x19: 0000000001963d01 x18: 0000000000000000
[    0.753407] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[    0.753970] x14: ffffbf3154b9ae70 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffbf3154b9ae70
[    0.754548] x11: ffffffffffffffff x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
[    0.755122] x8 : 000000000000000d x7 : 000000000000001f x6 : 0000000000000000
[    0.755707] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : fffffdffc0000000
[    0.756287] x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : 0000000040000000 x0 : fffffdffbf000000
[    0.756871] Call trace:
[    0.757107]  dax_disassociate_entry.constprop.0+0x20/0x50 (P)
[    0.757592]  dax_iomap_pte_fault+0x4fc/0x808
[    0.757951]  dax_iomap_fault+0x28/0x30
[    0.758258]  ext4_dax_huge_fault+0x80/0x2dc
[    0.758594]  ext4_dax_fault+0x10/0x3c
[    0.758892]  __do_fault+0x38/0x12c
[    0.759175]  __handle_mm_fault+0x530/0xcf0
[    0.759518]  handle_mm_fault+0xe4/0x230
[    0.759833]  do_page_fault+0x17c/0x4dc
[    0.760144]  do_translation_fault+0x30/0x38
[    0.760483]  do_mem_abort+0x40/0x8c
[    0.760771]  el0_ia+0x4c/0x170
[    0.761032]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xd8/0xdc
[    0.761371]  el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x16c
[    0.761677] Code: f9453021 f2dfbfe3 cb813080 8b001860 (f9400401)
[    0.762168] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.762550] note: init[1] exited with irqs disabled
[    0.762631] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/m2y0enxtzk.fsf@arm.com
Fixes: 38607c62b3 ("fs/dax: properly refcount fs dax pages")
Signed-off-by: Seunguk Shin <seunguk.shin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Kiara Grouwstra <cinereal@riseup.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-09-05 11:47:49 -07:00
Qi Zheng
641aade99f fs: fix missed removal of super_fs_objects_eligible()
Commit 0ef8faff49 ("fs: push nr_cached_objects memcg gating into
individual filesystems") was meant to drop the blanket memcg gate in
fs/super.c and let each ->nr_cached_objects() implementation decide for
itself whether it is meaningful in per-memcg reclaim.  However, when
that patch was applied the removal of super_fs_objects_eligible() and
its two call sites in super_cache_scan() / super_cache_count() was
lost, so the helper is still gating every ->nr_cached_objects() hook
and 0ef8faff49 is effectively a no-op.

Consequences of the leftover gate:

   - XFS's inode-reclaim hook, which is intentionally driven from
     per-memcg contexts to free memcg-charged slab, is still
     short-circuited in fs/super.c  exactly the regression from
     commit 0baad6f9b9 ("fs/super: skip non-memcg-aware
     nr_cached_objects in memcg slab shrink") that 0ef8faff49 was
     written to undo. Memcg-charged XFS inode slab therefore keeps
     piling up under per-memcg pressure until global reclaim kicks in.

   - Any future ->nr_cached_objects()/->free_cached_objects() that
     grows memcg awareness is likewise blocked before it can run, so
     filesystems cannot opt in to per-memcg reclaim on their own 
     defeating the whole point of pushing the gating decision down
     into the callbacks.

Drop the leftover helper and its call sites so the intent of
0ef8faff49 actually takes effect.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1786955972.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/3b038d373c70ebac7cdabfb0035bb91d1d6e6cfe.1786955972.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260715103516.2410175-1-usama.arif@linux.dev/ [0]
Fixes: 0ef8faff49 ("fs: push nr_cached_objects memcg gating into individual filesystems")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-09-05 11:47:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d9d80a859b for-7.3-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-7.3-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - preserve inode compression level when changing attributes

 - fix lost wakeup when waiting for a zstd workspace

 - fix bio context leaks after ordered extent processing errors

 - in send, handle unexpected extents for non-regular inodes

 - handle edge case in creation of reloc tree with enabled quotas

 - in scrub report the exact failing offset, not the stripe base

 - error handling fixes
     - error code propagation in send, zoned mode and raid-stripe-tree
     - restore active device pointer after seeding device addition error
     - transaction abort fixups

 - update Chris' email address

* tag 'for-7.3-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: update Chris Mason's email address
  btrfs: tests: do not touch page cache if root/inode allocation failed
  btrfs: zstd: fix lost wakeup when waiting for a workspace
  btrfs: do not force reloc root creation during qgroup_account_snapshot()
  btrfs: send: fix lost error return value in will_overwrite_ref()
  btrfs: abort transaction before releasing tree_log_mutex on commit failure
  btrfs: zoned: propagate do_zone_finish() error in btrfs_zone_finish_endio()
  btrfs: zoned: finish active block group cleanup if call_zone_finish() fails
  btrfs: send: reject extents for non-regular inodes
  btrfs: return proper negative error code for update_raid_extent_item()
  btrfs: fix the possible bioc_list memory leak during error
  btrfs: fix transaction use-after-free in raid stripe insertion
  btrfs: scrub: report the failing sector's address, not the stripe base
  btrfs: preserve the compression property when other inode flags change
  btrfs: restore active device pointers after failed sprout
  btrfs: detach failed sprout device from transaction update list
  btrfs: clean up target device if block group marking fails
2026-09-05 10:18:21 -07:00
Fan Wu
5520e89a5a smb: client: fix cifsFileInfo reference leak in deferred close
When cifs_close() defers a close, it hands the cifsFileInfo reference
of the closing struct file to the queued work. Each execution of
smb2_deferred_work_close() drops one such reference.

deferred_close_scheduled can be false while the work is pending: the
workqueue clears PENDING when the callback starts to run, before the
callback clears the flag under deferred_lock. A close in that
interval requeues the running work, and the callback then clears the
flag, leaving the requeued work pending with the flag down. A later
cifs_open() can reuse the handle and its cifs_close() reaches the
same branch: queue_delayed_work() fails because the work is still
pending, but cifs_close() returns without dropping the closing file's
reference. The cifsFileInfo count stays pinned and its tlink, dentry
and server handle are leaked.

Check the return value and hand off the reference only when work was
actually queued. Otherwise, use the shared _cifsFileInfo_put(), like
the mod_delayed_work() branch above: the pending execution already
owns its reference.

This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.

Fixes: c3f207ab29 ("cifs: Deferred close for files")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-05 13:54:24 -03:00
Bjoern Doebel
23b26f4408 smb: client: avoid leaking refcount when cifs_sb_tlink() fails
cifs_oplock_break() takes over the reference that
cifs_queue_oplock_break() acquired when it queued the work, and drops it
with _cifsFileInfo_put() once the break has been processed.

Only in setups with "-o multiuser", cifs_sb_tlink() may fail, at which
point cifs_oplock_break() returns without putting the file reference,
mirroring the reference leak we already fixed in the companion patch to
cifs_queue_oplock_break().

This would trigger a crash due to busy inodes on the next unmount:

  BUG: Dentry ... still in use (1) [unmount of cifs cifs]
  VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of cifs (cifs)

Drop the reference on that path as well. Doing so before the out label
mirrors the normal path, which also puts the reference before
cifs_done_oplock_break().

Found by Sashiko code review. The failure path was not exercised at
runtime.

Fixes: e8f5f849ff ("cifs: fix potential oops in cifs_oplock_break")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-05 13:54:01 -03:00
Bjoern Doebel
9f2e63f1b2 smb: client: avoid leaking refcount in cifs_queue_oplock_break()
cifs_queue_oplock_break() unconditionally takes a reference on the
target file before queueing cifs_oplock_break(). Only that work item
decreases the reference counter again.

If another oplock break arrives while that work is still queued,
queue_work() will return false and not queue this second work item. As a
result, we will never reach the point to drop the file reference again
and are leaking this reference. This can be triggered when interacting
with a slow-responding server.

As a result, later unmount operations for this file system will fail with

  BUG: Dentry ... still in use (1) [unmount of cifs cifs]
  VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of cifs (cifs)
  kernel BUG at fs/super.c:777!

Fix this by only incrementing the reference count if the work has been
queued successfully. Taking it after queue_work() is safe because all
three callers hold tcon->open_file_lock across the call and
_cifsFileInfo_put() decrements under that same lock, so a worker that
starts the handler in the window cannot drop the reference before it has
been taken.

Fixes: b98749cac4 ("CIFS: keep FileInfo handle live during oplock break")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-05 13:53:39 -03:00
Kees Cook
3a2c4d55e3 treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci

This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first
kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the
first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h
scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's
"--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped
to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control
flow indicator I could find.

Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc,
riscv, and s390 with no new warnings.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 21:37:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4d7d9486c0 integrity-v7.3-rc2
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Merge tag 'integrity-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull IMA fixes from Mimi Zohar:

 - Instantiating the ima_file_truncate and ima_path_truncate LSM hooks
   resulted in configfs locking issues.

   configfs files should not be measured, appraised, or audited in the
   first place, so the builtin policies are updated to exclude them.

 - IMA audit messages include the filename, which could result in a page
   fault when the filename doesn't exist

 - Un-hide the IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX Kconfig prompt

* tag 'integrity-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  ima: allow users to specify the pcr index with IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX
  ima: Check for ERR_PTR from dentry_path() in validate_hash_algo()
  ima: don't measure/appraise files on configfs
  configfs: move CONFIGFS_MAGIC definition to magic.h
2026-09-04 19:36:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
408802f1e6 A small fixup for the new nearfull_sync mount option, a potential
use-after-free fix (marked for stable) and a patch that eliminates
 the last use of PageWriteback macro in the tree.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc2' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A small fixup for the new nearfull_sync mount option, a potential
  use-after-free fix (marked for stable) and a patch that eliminates
  the last use of PageWriteback macro in the tree"

* tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc2' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: apply nearfull_sync option on remount
  libceph: remove pinning assertion in ceph_msg_data_iter_next()
  ceph: lock mutex in ceph_mds_check_access()
2026-09-04 13:27:58 -07:00
Jeff Layton
f76017a766 nfsd: fix handling of NFSEXP_PNFS in the netlink codepath
The rework of how block layouts were checked moved the check for
NFSEXP_PNFS out of nfsd4_setup_layout_type() and into the callers. That
patch didn't account for the new call in nfsd4_setup_layout_type().

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: da9baa5470 ("exportfs,nfsd: rework checking for layout-based block device access support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-pnfs-exp-fix-v1-1-9face14c16c2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 13:14:44 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
58f93a4b73 - Fix a tree connection use-after-free in smb2_tree_connect() by
balancing references across concurrent connect, disconnect, and
    session logoff paths.
 
  - Validate source and target ranges in COPYCHUNK requests before range
    locking and copy operations.
 
  - Fix an oplock break notification UAF by acquiring a connection
    reference under ksmbd_inode lock and releasing it after the
    notification work completes.
 
  - Fix the sparc build by using an unsigned int for the atomic work
    state, ensuring xchg() uses a supported four-byte operation.
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Merge tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb

Pull smb server fixes from Namjae Jeon:

 - Fix a tree connection use-after-free in smb2_tree_connect() by
   balancing references across concurrent connect, disconnect, and
   session logoff paths.

 - Validate source and target ranges in COPYCHUNK requests before range
   locking and copy operations.

 - Fix an oplock break notification UAF by acquiring a connection
   reference under ksmbd_inode lock and releasing it after the
   notification work completes.

 - Fix the sparc build by using an unsigned int for the atomic work
   state, ensuring xchg() uses a supported four-byte operation.

* tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb:
  ksmbd: fix tree connection use-after-free in smb2_tree_connect()
  ksmbd: validate COPYCHUNK source and target ranges
  ksmbd: fix use-after-free in oplock break notification
  ksmbd: fix sparc build with atomic work state
2026-09-04 08:42:14 -07:00
Jeffin Philip
5ab54837fc
fs: autofs: fix memory leak in autofs_fill_super()
In autofs_fill_super(), we create a new inode using
autofs_new_ino(), however, if we fail to create root_inode,
(that is, root_inode failure path), we return -ENOMEM without
freeing the new inode(ino) that we created causing a memory leak.
Fix this by adding autofs_free_ino() to free the inode we created
in root_inode failure path before returning ENOMEM.

Reported-by: syzbot+df1db6e034b3953e19f5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=df1db6e034b3953e19f5
Fixes: 66917f85db ("autofs: add: new_inode check in autofs_fill_super()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903081048.132524-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 09:48:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
97be98b94d - Serialize truncate, fallocate, and mmap fault paths with
invalidate_lock, avoiding mmap failures during concurrent size changes
    and exposure of uninitialized data during allocation.
 
  - Correct fallocate signal and zeroing error handling.
 
  - Fix FITRIM range alignment to prevent discard requests from extending
    into allocated clusters.
 
  - Fix free-cluster accounting when cluster-freeing rollback or bitmap
    clearing fails.
 
  - Keep volumes marked dirty when ntfs errors have been recorded.
 
  - Compute bi_sector in 512-byte units, preventing silent corruption on
    4Kn devices.
 
  - Validate sectors_per_cluster values and prevent undefined shifts when
    parsing MFT and index record sizes.
 
  - Bound $AttrDef traversal to the loaded table size.
 
  - Fix MFT record resizing, memmove overlap, and kmap_local cleanup issues.
 
  - Improve error propagation across attribute, EA, and reparse operations,
    including returning -ERANGE for undersized xattr buffers.
 
  - Avoid modifying the HasEA flag when setxattr fails and return
    DT_UNKNOWN when directory inode lookup fails.
 
  - Reduce contention in WOF decompression by performing block reads outside
    the decompression lock.
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Merge tag 'ntfs-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs

Pull ntfs fixes from Namjae Jeon:

 - Serialize truncate, fallocate, and mmap fault paths with
   invalidate_lock, avoiding mmap failures during concurrent size
   changes and exposure of uninitialized data during allocation

 - Correct fallocate signal and zeroing error handling

 - Fix FITRIM range alignment to prevent discard requests from extending
   into allocated clusters

 - Fix free-cluster accounting when cluster-freeing rollback or bitmap
   clearing fails

 - Keep volumes marked dirty when ntfs errors have been recorded

 - Compute bi_sector in 512-byte units, preventing silent corruption on
   4Kn devices

 - Validate sectors_per_cluster values and prevent undefined shifts when
   parsing MFT and index record sizes

 - Bound $AttrDef traversal to the loaded table size

 - Fix MFT record resizing, memmove overlap, and kmap_local cleanup
   issues

 - Improve error propagation across attribute, EA, and reparse
   operations, including returning -ERANGE for undersized xattr buffers

 - Avoid modifying the HasEA flag when setxattr fails and return
   DT_UNKNOWN when directory inode lookup fails

 - Reduce contention in WOF decompression by performing block reads
   outside the decompression lock

* tag 'ntfs-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs: (23 commits)
  ntfs: take invalidate_lock in ntfs_filemap_page_mkwrite()
  ntfs: take invalidate_lock in ntfs_setattr_size()
  ntfs: handle signal interruption in fallocate
  ntfs: fix FITRIM range alignment
  ntfs: read WOF chunks outside the decompression lock
  ntfs: leave HasEA flag untouched on setxattr failure
  ntfs: fix race between fallocate and mmap reads
  ntfs: fix memmove overlap in ntfs_new_attr_flags
  ntfs: compute bi_sector in 512-byte units
  ntfs: reject invalid sectors_per_cluster in the boot sector
  ntfs: bound $AttrDef table walk to the loaded table size
  ntfs: fix undefined behavior in mft/index record size calculation
  ntfs: treat any nonzero dio zero-range return as an error
  ntfs: fix incorrect MFT record pointer passed to ntfs_attr_record_resize
  ntfs: do not mark the volume clean in sync_fs when errors were recorded
  ntfs: skip free cluster decrement when rollback fails
  ntfs: only count successfully cleared runs when freeing clusters
  ntfs: fix kmap_local leak in write_mft_record_nolock() error paths
  ntfs: return real error from ntfs_non_resident_attr_record_add()
  ntfs: preserve error code in ntfs_resident_attr_record_add()
  ...
2026-09-03 08:10:04 -07:00
Gao Xiang
82e664cf12 erofs: disable LZ4 rolling decompression for now
LZ4 rolling decompression [1] was introduced to reduce the memory
footprint of temporary pages:

 For many cases, it is needed for users to read small data within
 a compressed extent (pcluster), either due to random small read, or
 since uptodate folios (typically order-0) cannot be reused for
 decompression again since decompression algorithm refills
 already-uptodate folios.

Rolling decompression works because LZ4 is LZ77-based and only refers
to the most recent 64 KiB of decompressed data, so in theory only a
bounded rolling window of temporary pages is needed when decompressing.

It can save a lot of temporary memory, e.g.
 601,960-byte data can be compressed into a 256k LZ4 compressed extent,
 which means it needs 146 extra pages per request in the worst case if
 rolling decompression is disabled.

However, the upstream LZ4 implementation is not under EROFS' control:
For example, the literal copy memmove() may still **copy long literals
backward** on x86 based on the address comparison even when the source
and destination ranges do not overlap (IOWs, inline decompression
doesn't need to be considered here). That breaks the rolling assumption
and makes the optimization broken.

Disable it for now to make sure the data correctness first since EROFS
is used everywhere now: The rolling window approach can be revived once
we either ensure that the official LZ4 code always copies forward for
non-overlapping ranges or maintain our own LZ4 implementation in EROFS.

The main impact is a higher runtime memory footprint; However, recent
commit 0f6273ab46 ("erofs: add a reserved buffer pool for lz4
decompression") helps mitigate this when enabled but it's still not
perfect.

[1] https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc19/presentation/gao
    § 3.3 Decompression

Reported-by: "Walther, Jens-Uwe" <waltju@amazon.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BEZP281MB2102E57CD31862B8D958B33DD2AC2@BEZP281MB2102.DEUP281.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Fixes: 8e6c8fa9f2 ("erofs: enable big pcluster feature")
Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 22:49:35 +08:00
Fredric Cover
42d3358bf1 smb: client: fill cache fields after populating cache in copy_ref_data()
In copy_ref_data(), struct cache_entry *ce has its fields populated
at the beginning of the function. Later, if alloc_target fails with
an ERR_PTR, free_tgts() is called on the cache, leaving the cache
metadata populated without any targets. Critically, this extends
ce->etime, making the cache appear valid for longer without any
targets.

Also, free_tgts() does not set ce->numtgts to zero. On error, when
the cache is freed, ce->numtgts is not zeroed, and other cache users
may attempt to access nonexistent entries.

Update fields after copying targets to prevent partial-state updates.
Set ce->numtgts to zero at the end of free_tgts().

Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-03 11:49:15 -03:00
Sun Jian
115bf3e515
exec: Drop bprm loader before closing bprm->file
free_bprm() currently drops what may be the final reference to
bprm->file before calling bprm_drop_loader(). Since
bprm_drop_loader() is attachable via BPF fentry and bprm->file is
exposed as a BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED pointer, the file can be observed
after its reference has been released.

Move bprm_drop_loader() before do_close_execat(bprm->file), keeping
the file reference held while the hook runs. This preserves the
existing trusted BTF contract without changing verifier behavior.

The loader file and bprm->file have independent references, so this
reordering does not change their required teardown ordering.

Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260831092305.42062-1-tasos.papagiannnis@gmail.com?part=3
Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901114011.112375-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 09:23:44 +02:00
Karl Mehltretter
d806d5a85d smb: client: pin DFS superblock in iterator callback
tcon_super_cb() stores a raw superblock pointer, but __cifs_get_super()
takes its active reference only after iterate_supers_type() has dropped
s_umount and its passive reference. Concurrent DFS automount expiry can
therefore free the superblock before cifs_sb_active() uses it.

A deterministic KASAN test reproduces the race as:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in cifs_sb_active+0x77/0x80

The same test passes with this change applied.

Take the active reference in the callback while iterate_supers_type()
still holds s_umount shared. cifs_put_tcp_super() remains the matching
release.

Fixes: bacd704a95 ("cifs: handle prefix paths in reconnect")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-02 20:24:25 -03:00
Aohan Mei
d9d7eeb0ce smb: client: reject userspace cifs.idmap descriptions
cifs.idmap key descriptions carry authority-bearing fields (owner and
group SIDs and uid/gid values in "os:"/"gs:"/"oi:"/"gi:" form) that the
cifs.idmap upcall helper treats as kernel-originating inputs.  Unlike
its sibling cifs.spnego, the cifs.idmap key type has no vet_description
hook, so userspace can create keys of this type through
request_key(2)/add_key(2) and supply those fields without CIFS origin.
A request_key(2) call with a non-NULL callout then drives a root
usermodehelper upcall (/sbin/request-key -> cifs.idmap) that consumes
the unvetted description in root context.

Only accept cifs.idmap descriptions while CIFS is using its private
root_cred to request the key.  id_to_sid()/sid_to_id() already run
under override_creds(root_cred), so the kernel-originated path is
unaffected.

This mirrors commit 3da1fdf4ef ("smb: client: reject userspace
cifs.spnego descriptions"), which applied the same restriction to
cifs.spnego.

Fixes: 4d79dba0e0 ("cifs: Add idmap key and related data structures and functions (try #17 repost)")
Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: CodeBuddy:Kimi-K3
Signed-off-by: Aohan Mei <henrymei@tencent.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-02 20:24:25 -03:00
Diego Oliva
5be5bdda58 smb: client: reject out-of-bounds DataOffset in CIFSSMBRead()
The SMB1 synchronous read helper CIFSSMBRead() validates the server's
DataLength against CIFSMaxBufSize and the caller's count, but never
validates DataOffset. The copy source is formed as

	&pSMBr->hdr.Protocol + le16_to_cpu(pSMBr->DataOffset)

and memcpy()'d for DataLength bytes with no check that the
[DataOffset, DataOffset + DataLength) range lies within the response
actually received from the server.

A malicious or compromised SMB1 server can return a response carrying
an in-range DataLength and a large DataOffset, driving the source
pointer past the end of the response buffer. The memcpy() then copies
adjacent kernel heap into the caller's read buffer (information
disclosure), or reads unmapped memory and oopses (denial of service).
SMB1 is not negotiated by default; reaching this code requires an
explicit vers=1.0 mount.

Both DataOffset and the received response length recorded in
rsp_iov.iov_len are relative to the start of the SMB header, so reject
the response unless DataOffset + DataLength fits within that length,
using overflow-safe arithmetic, before forming the source pointer.
The response length has been validated by the previous patch, so the
DataOffset and DataLength fields can be read safely here.

While here, make data_length unsigned. It holds a length derived from
unsigned on-the-wire fields and is only ever compared against unsigned
quantities; print it with %u accordingly, and add __func__ to the
cifs_dbg() calls in this function.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.19.x
Assisted-by: Bynario AI
Signed-off-by: Diego Oliva <diego@bynar.io>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-02 20:24:18 -03:00
Qu Wenruo
0c1032c8c3 btrfs: tests: do not touch page cache if root/inode allocation failed
Inside test_find_delalloc() of extent-io-tests.c, if we fail to allocate
a dummy root or the test inode, we go to out label to clean up.

But at that stage, @inode is still NULL and we will call
process_page_range() to access the page cache of the inode, this will
cause NULL pointer dereference.

This is a very minor bug, as it only affects selftests which are not
compiled in by default for most distros, and very hard to trigger.

Fix it by adding a new out_root_info label to handle root and inode
allocation failure.

This is a pre-existing bug reported by Sashiko while reviewing another
patch.

Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cover.1786095309.git.wqu%40suse.com
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 22:19:30 +02:00
FAN YE
2acb9f3d1c btrfs: zstd: fix lost wakeup when waiting for a workspace
A writer can sleep forever in zstd_get_workspace() even though a workspace
is free.  When zstd_alloc_workspace() fails, the task is queued on
zwsm->wait and schedules unconditionally, never re-testing the pool.
zstd_put_workspace() publishes the workspace and then calls cond_wake_up(),
which only wakes when a sleeper is already visible, so a workspace returned
between the failed allocation and prepare_to_wait() wakes nobody.  The
window is wide: zstd_alloc_workspace() goes through kvmalloc() and may
enter reclaim.

Only a max level workspace triggers the wakeup and one is deliberately kept
allocated as the fallback every waiter waits for, so once its wakeup is
lost the writer stays in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE until some other task happens
to return one.  Re-check the pool after prepare_to_wait() has published the
waiter, and use the workspace if one turned up.

Fixes: 3f93aef535 ("btrfs: add zstd compression level support")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: FAN YE <fy15309206903@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 22:19:30 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
cacf358322 btrfs: do not force reloc root creation during qgroup_account_snapshot()
[BUG]
When running btrfs/252 with quota enabled through MKFS_OPTIONS="-O quota",
it has a high chance to trigger the following kernel warning and flips
the fs RO:

  BTRFS info (device dm-2): relocating block group 30408704 flags metadata|dup
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:879 at lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x74b/0x960 [btrfs], CPU#4: btrfs/2173
  CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 2173 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 7.2.0-rc6-custom+ #457 PREEMPT(full)  3adc6528fb66f7a55fe1095385818e742f200aab
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022
  RIP: 0010:lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x74b/0x960 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   insert_inline_extent_backref+0x7c/0x160 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
   __btrfs_inc_extent_ref+0xa9/0x270 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
   __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x4af/0x11c0 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
   btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x9d/0xf0 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
   create_pending_snapshot+0x39d/0xf00 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
   create_pending_snapshots+0x9b/0xc0 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x280/0xeb0 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
   prepare_to_relocate+0x147/0x200 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
   relocate_block_group+0x6b/0x5e0 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
   btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x92c/0x2380 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
   btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3f/0x1a0 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
   btrfs_balance+0xa2c/0x19c0 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
   btrfs_ioctl+0x2839/0x2d30 [btrfs 32f09462c54d9c922fca74a3e4866f4aa7737b72]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x416/0x9a0
   do_syscall_64+0xe1/0x790
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
   </TASK>
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  BTRFS info (device dm-2): leaf 4593991680 gen 233 total ptrs 175 free space 5953 owner 2
  BTRFS info (device dm-2): refs 3 lock_owner 2173 current 2173
  	item 0 key (166772736 METADATA_ITEM 1) itemoff 16250 itemsize 33
  		extent refs 1 gen 222 flags 2
  		ref#0: tree block backref root 266
         [ Skip the tree dump ]
  	item 174 key (263225344 METADATA_ITEM 0) itemoff 10328 itemsize 33
  		extent refs 1 gen 162 flags 258
  		ref#0: tree block backref root 267
  BTRFS error (device dm-2): extent item not found for insert, bytenr 179847168 num_bytes 16384 parent 4594335744 root_objectid 273 owner 0 offset 0
  BTRFS error (device dm-2): failed to run delayed ref for logical 179847168 num_bytes 16384 type 182 action 1 ref_mod 1: -117

[CAUSE]
The above error is showing that there is a tree reference to a metadata
extent that is no longer there.

With "ref_verify" mount option (requires CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG), there is
some extra debug output:

  BTRFS error (device dm-2): dumping block entry [180961280 16384], num_refs 0, metadata 1, from disk 0
  BTRFS error (device dm-2):   root entry 256, num_refs 18446744073709551615
  BTRFS error (device dm-2):   root entry 273, num_refs 18446744073709551615
  BTRFS error (device dm-2):   Ref action 3, root 273, ref_root 273, parent 0, owner 0, offset 0, num_refs 1
     btrfs_force_cow_block+0x129/0x7d0 [btrfs]
     btrfs_cow_block+0x10a/0x250 [btrfs]
     btrfs_search_slot+0x5eb/0xf40 [btrfs]
     btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x3a/0x70 [btrfs]
     insert_with_overflow+0x53/0x130 [btrfs]
     btrfs_insert_dir_item+0x125/0x290 [btrfs]
     btrfs_add_link+0xaa/0x410 [btrfs]
     btrfs_rename+0x5ea/0xcd0 [btrfs]
     btrfs_rename2+0x28/0x60 [btrfs]
     vfs_rename+0x5b2/0xe10
     filename_renameat2+0x244/0x430
     __x64_sys_rename+0x48/0x70
     do_syscall_64+0xe1/0x790
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
  BTRFS error (device dm-2):   Ref action 2, root 273, ref_root 273, parent 0, owner 0, offset 0, num_refs 18446744073709551615
     btrfs_force_cow_block+0x327/0x7d0 [btrfs]
     btrfs_cow_block+0x10a/0x250 [btrfs]
     btrfs_search_slot+0x5eb/0xf40 [btrfs]
     btrfs_lookup_file_extent+0x4d/0x70 [btrfs]
     btrfs_drop_extents+0x151/0xf00 [btrfs]
     insert_reserved_file_extent+0xfe/0x3e0 [btrfs]
     btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0x549/0xc40 [btrfs]
     btrfs_work_helper+0xde/0x350 [btrfs]
     process_one_work+0x198/0x380
     worker_thread+0x1c8/0x330
     kthread+0xee/0x120
     ret_from_fork+0x28f/0x310
     ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  BTRFS error (device dm-2):   Ref action 1, root 273, ref_root 0, parent 4594335744, owner 0, offset 0, num_refs 1
     __btrfs_mod_ref+0x1c5/0x2d0 [btrfs]
     btrfs_copy_root+0x262/0x390 [btrfs]
     create_reloc_root+0xb9/0x370 [btrfs]
     btrfs_init_reloc_root+0xb0/0x1b0 [btrfs]
     record_root_in_trans+0xa6/0xd0 [btrfs]
     create_pending_snapshot+0x383/0xf00 [btrfs]
     create_pending_snapshots+0x9b/0xc0 [btrfs]
     btrfs_commit_transaction+0x280/0xeb0 [btrfs]
     prepare_to_relocate+0x147/0x200 [btrfs]
     relocate_block_group+0x6b/0x5e0 [btrfs]
     btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x92c/0x2380 [btrfs]
     btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3f/0x1a0 [btrfs]
     btrfs_balance+0xa2c/0x19c0 [btrfs]
     btrfs_ioctl+0x2839/0x2d30 [btrfs]
     __x64_sys_ioctl+0x416/0x9a0
     do_syscall_64+0xe1/0x790

The above shows the direct cause, Ref action 3 is the oldest operation,
which shows the tree block is created by COW.  Then ref action 2 shows
it's COWed away, by a metadata update, meaning the tree block is already
released, should not be referred any more.

Then the final one, is trying to create a reloc tree for subvolume 273,
and that reloc root creation is referring to the already dropped tree
block.

The root cause is that, during qgroup_account_snapshot(), we are calling
record_root_in_trans() with "force = true".
So if the root has no reloc root, we will create one, but at that
timing it's already too late.

Normally reloc root should be created before the commit and current
roots diverge, to avoid the same problem we are hitting.

But during relocation initialization, we are committing the current
running transaction, with a new reloc_control attached halfway.

And if qgroup is enabled, the record_root_in_trans() with "force = true"
calls will force reloc root creation even if we do not and should not
create reloc root at that timing.

[FIX]
Do not force reloc root creation during record_root_in_trans() with
"force = true" cases, which is only called by qgroup_account_snapshot().

If we're really under relocation, the reloc root should be created way
early, before the commit and current root diverge.  If the root has no
reloc tree yet, it means we're still initializing the reloc, and do not
need a reloc root.

So skipping the reloc tree creation in qgroup_account_snapshot() should
be safe.

Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1275740
Fixes: 4d31778aa2 ("btrfs: qgroup: Fix root item corruption when multiple same source snapshots are created with quota enabled")
Assisted-by: LLM (initial analysis, but incorrect conclusion with too many burnt tokens)
Tested-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 22:19:30 +02:00
Avi Weiss
d0285dfbc3 btrfs: send: fix lost error return value in will_overwrite_ref()
The direct-return refactoring in commit b3047a42f5 ("btrfs: send:
directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it") changed
will_overwrite_ref() to return directly instead of going through the
common out label.

That resulted in a negative return value from is_inode_existent() to
start being converted to 0, making lookup errors unable to be
distinguished from the inode not existing.

process_recorded_refs() expects negative errors from
will_overwrite_ref() and aborts processing when it receives one.

Return the value from is_inode_existent() to restore the previous error
propagation behavior as it was before the refactor.

Fixes: b3047a42f5 ("btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it")
Signed-off-by: Avi Weiss <thnkslprpt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 22:19:30 +02:00
Leo Martins
529c01c3dc btrfs: abort transaction before releasing tree_log_mutex on commit failure
When transaction metadata writeout fails in btrfs_commit_transaction(),
the current code only logs the error, drops tree_log_mutex and then goes
through cleanup_transaction(), which aborts the transaction and records
the fs error.

That is too late for the tree log side. A log sync can already be
waiting on tree_log_mutex, because the committing transaction is moved
to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED while that mutex is held, which lets fsyncs
join the next transaction and queue up in btrfs_sync_log(). Once the
failed commit drops tree_log_mutex, such a log sync acquires it, sees
BTRFS_FS_ERROR() still clear, and writes super_for_commit. That
superblock holds the roots prepared for the transaction that has just
failed to write out its metadata, so it can point at tree blocks that
never reached the disk, and the next mount fails with a parent transid
mismatch.

Commit 165ea85f14 ("btrfs: do not write supers if we have an fs
error") fixed this class of problem by making btrfs_sync_log() check for
an fs error right after taking tree_log_mutex. That check only works if
the commit path publishes the fs error before it releases the same
mutex, and commit 68d4ece9c3 ("btrfs: don't call
btrfs_handle_fs_error() in btrfs_commit_transaction()") removed the only
thing that did so.

Restore the ordering by aborting the transaction while tree_log_mutex is
still held. We have a transaction handle here, so this does not need to
bring back the btrfs_handle_fs_error() call: __btrfs_abort_transaction()
records the fs error itself, which is all btrfs_sync_log() looks at, and
the error message put in its place is kept.

This is what commit 3810ab40af ("btrfs: abort transaction on error in
write_all_supers()") already does for the next call in this function.

This is reproducible on an unmodified kernel by failing the first
couple of bios of a transaction commit with fail_make_request while a
concurrent fsync workload keeps log syncs queued on tree_log_mutex.

Fixes: 68d4ece9c3 ("btrfs: don't call btrfs_handle_fs_error() in btrfs_commit_transaction()")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.0+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: jlayton@meta.com <jlayton@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 22:19:30 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
c428b763f2 btrfs: zoned: propagate do_zone_finish() error in btrfs_zone_finish_endio()
btrfs_zone_finish_endio() ignored the return value of do_zone_finish()
and always returned 0, silently dropping a failed zone finish.

Instead propagate any error from do_zone_finish() as the caller
btrfs_finish_ordered_io() already handles it.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 22:19:29 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
a18a6b93a2 btrfs: zoned: finish active block group cleanup if call_zone_finish() fails
do_zone_finish() clears BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE before finishing
the zones. If call_zone_finish() then fails it returned early, leaving the
now inactive block group on fs_info->zone_active_bgs, leaking its
reference, the BTRFS_FS_NEED_ZONE_FINISH waiters are never woken, and as
its alloc_offset equals the zone capacity btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() keeps
selecting it, spinning btrfs_zoned_activate_one_bg().

Fall through to the cleanup on failure too and return the error, but keep
the block group read-only as its zones are left inconsistent.

Fixes: d70cbdda75 ("btrfs: zoned: consolidate zone finish functions")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260818100037.1366563-1-johannes.thumshirn%40wdc.com
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 22:19:29 +02:00
ZhengYuan Huang
0853dc4f26 btrfs: send: reject extents for non-regular inodes
[BUG]
A corrupted subvolume tree can leave an EXTENT_DATA item attached to an
inode whose mode is not S_IFREG or S_IFLNK. During send, such an item can
be treated as file data and crash through a NULL address_space operation:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
  Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    read_pages+0x80b/0xb30 mm/readahead.c:173
    page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x40d/0x890 mm/readahead.c:302
    do_page_cache_ra mm/readahead.c:332 [inline]
    page_cache_ra_order+0xa16/0xcd0 mm/readahead.c:535
    page_cache_sync_ra+0x5ce/0x9d0 mm/readahead.c:626
    page_cache_sync_readahead include/linux/pagemap.h:1379 [inline]
    put_file_data fs/btrfs/send.c:5224 [inline]
    send_write fs/btrfs/send.c:5291 [inline]
    send_extent_data+0x16b2/0x29b0 fs/btrfs/send.c:5715
    send_write_or_clone fs/btrfs/send.c:6135 [inline]
    process_extent+0x5d4/0x17b0 fs/btrfs/send.c:6504
    changed_extent fs/btrfs/send.c:7079 [inline]
    changed_cb+0x22f9/0x3cd0 fs/btrfs/send.c:7245
    full_send_tree fs/btrfs/send.c:7318 [inline]
    send_subvol fs/btrfs/send.c:7910 [inline]
    btrfs_ioctl_send+0x46a9/0x57f0 fs/btrfs/send.c:8248
    ...

[CAUSE]
process_extent() skips extent items for symlinks but assumes every other
inode with an extent item is a regular file. For a corrupted non-regular
inode, btrfs_iget() does not install the regular file address_space
operations. The readahead fallback can then call a NULL read_folio
callback before the existing validation in btrfs_get_extent() can run.

[FIX]
Reject extent items for inode types other than regular files and symlinks
at the common send extent-processing boundary. Symlink handling is left
unchanged because send emits symlink data from read_symlink(). This covers
full, incremental and new-generation sends without adding a check to the
regular I/O path.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 22:19:29 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
a03fa65184 btrfs: return proper negative error code for update_raid_extent_item()
The function btrfs_abort_transaction() only accepts negative error code,
and have the macro VERIFY_NEGATIVE_ERROR() to verify that error code.

But inside update_raid_extent_item(), if there is such key found, we
return 1, breaking the negative error code scheme.

Furthermore if we hit some real error during the tree search, e.g. -EIO,
then the error code is always over-written to -EINVAL.

Fix both problems by following other call sites by overwriting @ret to
-ENOENT if the btrfs_search_slot() failed to locate the key.

This is very unlikely to hit, as we only enter update_raid_extent_item()
if there is a conflicting key already in the raid stripe tree.

This was reported by Sashiko when reviewing another patch.

Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260817021512.3010812-1-shuangpeng.kernel%40gmail.com
Fixes: 8c4cba2adb ("btrfs: update stripe extents for existing logical addresses")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 22:19:29 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
afbe737783 btrfs: fix the possible bioc_list memory leak during error
There are two possible ways to leak bioc memory on
btrfs_ordered_extent::bioc_list:

- An error occurred for btrfs_insert_one_raid_extent()
  Then the function btrfs_insert_raid_extent() immediately return
  without freeing any bioc in the bioc_list.

- An ordered extent hit an IO error
  In that case the ordered extent will have BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR set, and
  skip the call on btrfs_insert_raid_extent() completely.

Fix the problem by:

- Introduce a new helper, btrfs_cleanup_ordered_bioc_list()
  Which will remove all bioc from the bioc_list, and release the bioc.

- Call the above helper for btrfs_insert_raid_extent()
  So that the cleanup helper is always called no matter what.

- Call the above helper for btrfs_finish_one_ordered()
  This is called just before the final release on the ordered extent.

This was reported by Sashiko when reviewing another patch.

Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260817021512.3010812-1-shuangpeng.kernel%40gmail.com
Fixes: 02c372e1f0 ("btrfs: add support for inserting raid stripe extents")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 22:19:29 +02:00
Shuangpeng Bai
a8813a923f btrfs: fix transaction use-after-free in raid stripe insertion
If allocation of a RAID stripe extent fails,
btrfs_insert_one_raid_extent() aborts and ends the transaction before
returning -ENOMEM.

btrfs_finish_one_ordered(), the production caller through
btrfs_insert_raid_extent(), still owns the transaction handle. It handles
the error by aborting the transaction and then reaches the common exit
path, which ends the transaction again.

The premature end can free the handle and drop its transaction reference.
Transaction cleanup can then free the transaction before the caller's
second abort accesses the handle and transaction, resulting in
use-after-free.

Keep the abort at the failure site, but let the caller's common exit path
end the transaction once, after it has finished using both objects.

Fixes: 02c372e1f0 ("btrfs: add support for inserting raid stripe extents")
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 22:19:29 +02:00
James C. Owens
33ce0aa4c5 btrfs: scrub: report the failing sector's address, not the stripe base
scrub_stripe_report_errors() iterates over the sectors of a stripe, but
every message it emits passes stripe->logical, the address of the first
sector of the 64KiB stripe, rather than the address of the sector being
reported. The physical address is likewise computed once, before the
loop, from stripe->logical.

This matters because scrub_print_common_warning() uses that logical
address for the backref walk which produces the "root %llu inode %llu
offset %llu ... (path: ...)" part of the message. As the address is
always the stripe base, the reported root/inode/offset/path can identify
a different file from the one whose sector actually failed.

A 64KiB stripe routinely spans several extents belonging to unrelated
files. On the machine where this was found, the stripe at logical
0x17D9380000 holds four sectors of /usr/share/plasma/emoji/bg.dict, then
a file inside a docker volume, then sectors referenced only by
snapshots. Every error anywhere in that stripe is attributed to bg.dict.

The effect is visible statistically: across ten months and four kernel
series that machine logged 81 distinct flagged logical addresses, and
every one of them is exactly 64KiB aligned. Since BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN is
64KiB and stripe->logical is stripe aligned by construction, real
failures distributed across sectors could not produce that.

Report the address of the sector actually being examined. Adding the
sector offset to the physical address is valid because BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN
is the unit contiguous on a single device for every profile, so a stripe
never crosses a device boundary.

Fixes: 0096580713 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: James C. Owens <jamesowens@optonline.net>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 22:19:21 +02:00
Diego Oliva
e6142a8bfc smb: client: reject short READ responses in CIFSSMBRead()
CIFSSMBRead() reads DataLengthHigh, DataLength and DataOffset out of
the READ_RSP returned by the server without first checking that a
whole READ_RSP was actually received. The length of the response is
recorded in rsp_iov.iov_len, but nothing constrains it to be at least
read_rsp_size before those fields are dereferenced.

A malicious or compromised SMB1 server can return a response shorter
than the READ_RSP header, so that parsing the header itself reads past
the end of the receive buffer. SMB1 is not negotiated by default;
reaching this code requires an explicit vers=1.0 mount.

Reject the response unless it is at least read_rsp_size bytes long.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Suggested-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.19.x
Assisted-by: Bynario AI
Signed-off-by: Diego Oliva <diego@bynar.io>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-02 15:28:39 -03:00
Chengfeng Ye
ba0623fc19
afs: Clear stale peer app data after address list changes
afs_fs_probe_fileserver() fetches the current endpoint state under
server->fs_lock, but leaves old_alist as NULL.  Consequently,
afs_set_peer_appdata() treats every address list replacement as initial
setup and only binds the new peers; it never unbinds peers removed from
the old list.

An address refresh can therefore proceed as follows.  CPU 0 replaces
server S's list and drops Pold without clearing Pold->app_data.  The
server destroyer then clears only S's current peers and lets S reach its
RCU callback.  After the callback frees S, CPU 1 handles a callback
through an RxRPC connection that still pins Pold, reads Pold->app_data,
and calls afs_use_server() on the freed object.

KASAN reported:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in afs_find_server+0x3c/0xa0
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881013e1af0 by task krxrpcio/7001/74
  Call Trace:
   afs_find_server+0x3c/0xa0
   afs_rx_new_call+0x15c/0x390
   rxrpc_new_incoming_call+0x97c/0x1730
   rxrpc_input_packet.constprop.0+0xd03/0xec0
   rxrpc_io_thread+0x967/0x1640
  Allocated by task 93:
   afs_lookup_server+0x1a7/0x14c0
   afs_alloc_server_list+0x43f/0xb60
   afs_create_volume+0x923/0x1490
   afs_get_tree+0x1c6/0x10a0
  Freed by task 0:
   kfree+0x131/0x3c0
   rcu_core+0x50a/0x1850
  Last potentially related work creation:
   __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x71/0xa10
   afs_put_server+0x213/0x2b0

Preserve old->addresses for the peer app-data update so that removed
peers are cleared before the endpoint state is replaced.  Also advance
both cursors when the old and new lists share a peer; activating the
old/new comparison without this would otherwise loop forever on the
shared entry.

Fixes: 40e8b52fe8 ("afs: Use the per-peer app data provided by rxrpc")
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qi Zhang <marsy12010123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902121024.3328255-5-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 14:13:11 +02:00
David Howells
044d596094
afs: Fix incorrect free in candidate cleanup in afs_lookup_server()
Fix afs_lookup_server() to not free an existing server's endpoint state
when cleaning up a candidate server.  The candidate record doesn't have an
endpoint state yet at this point, so the free for that can just be removed.

Fixes: 4882ba7857 ("afs: Fix afs_server ref accounting")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260729160108.2031453-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902121024.3328255-4-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 14:13:11 +02:00
David Howells
e3cfd3eb7d
afs: Fix double-unmap of directory block
Fix afs_edit_dir_remove() to use a cleanup function to unmap the block
pointed to by afs_dir_iter::block if it's left pointing to something rather
than manually kunmapping the blocks.  Manually kunmapping without clearing
iter.blocks can result in a double-kunmap if afs_dir_find_block() is called
twice in a row (which would be the case if the block being modified is not
first in the hash chain).

Fixes: a5b5beebcf ("afs: Use the contained hashtable to search a directory")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260716103030.3065561-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902121024.3328255-3-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 14:13:11 +02:00
David Howells
950ae84b5c
afs: Fix missing kunmap in afs_dir_search_bucket()
Fix afs_dir_search_bucket() to kunmap the block it's using in the "bad:"
path.

Fixes: a5b5beebcf ("afs: Use the contained hashtable to search a directory")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260716103030.3065561-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902121024.3328255-2-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 14:13:11 +02:00
Alex Markuze
dc173b3741 ceph: apply nearfull_sync option on remount
ceph_parse_mount_param() stores nearfull_sync / nonearfull_sync on the
temporary fs_context options, but ceph_reconfigure_fc() never copied
CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_NEARFULL_SYNC onto the live mount. Remount therefore
succeeded while writes and /proc/mounts kept the original-mount flag.

Apply the flag the same way as ASYNC_DIROPS and SPARSEREAD so remount
can enable or disable NEARFULL IOCB_DSYNC promotion.

Fixes: c7a12c20bfba ("ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-in")
Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-09-02 12:23:05 +02:00
Max Kellermann
a61c6ae1da ceph: lock mutex in ceph_mds_check_access()
MDS session OPEN handling replaces mdsc->s_cap_auths under
mdsc->mutex, freeing the previous array and its strings.

ceph_mds_check_access() traverses this array without holding the
mutex.  A concurrent session reopen can therefore free the array while
it is being inspected, resulting in a use-after-free like this:

  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 003aaad64b2c8bb9
  [...]
  Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1]  SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 56 UID: 2953037534 PID: 1253231 Comm: php-cgi8.4 Not tainted 6.18.45-i2-ampere #1146 NONE
  [..]
  pc : ceph_mds_check_access+0xd4/0x550
  lr : ceph_mds_check_access+0xc8/0x550
  [...]
  Call trace:
   ceph_mds_check_access+0xd4/0x550 (P)
   ceph_atomic_open+0x138/0xbe8
   path_openat+0xa24/0xfa8
   do_filp_open+0x94/0x158
   do_sys_openat2+0x88/0xf8

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 596afb0b89 ("ceph: add ceph_mds_check_access() helper")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-09-02 12:22:03 +02:00
Cen Zhang (Microsoft Security FORGE Labs)
b5ec6c462a ksmbd: fix tree connection use-after-free in smb2_tree_connect()
ksmbd_tree_conn_connect() publishes a new tree connection in
sess->tree_conns with a single reference and returns its pointer to
smb2_tree_connect(). The handler continues to initialize the object and
build the response after publication. A concurrent session logoff can
erase the connection and drop that reference, freeing the object while
the handler still uses it.

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in smb2_tree_connect+0xe3d/0xf90
  smb2_tree_connect (fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c:2872)
  handle_ksmbd_work
  process_one_work
  worker_thread
  kthread

After xa_store() succeeds, take a second reference before releasing
tree_conns_lock. The original reference belongs to the xarray entry and
the second belongs to the creating smb2_tree_connect() handler.

Keep the references balanced in every path:

- On normal exit or an error after publication, smb2_tree_connect()
  drops its creator reference. Error cleanup also calls
  ksmbd_tree_conn_disconnect(), which drops the xarray reference only if
  it removes the exact entry.
- SMB2 TREE_DISCONNECT uses the same helper to remove the entry and drop
  its xarray reference. The request's existing lookup reference remains
  owned by the request and is released by the existing cleanup.
- Session LOGOFF removes each entry and drops its xarray reference. If
  it wins the race, later cleanup sees that the entry is gone and does
  not drop that reference again.

To enforce this ownership, claim the disconnected state and erase the
exact entry atomically under tree_conns_lock. This guarantees one drop
for the xarray reference and one drop by each in-flight user, regardless
of which teardown path wins. If logoff removes the entry before
initialization completes, fail the connect instead of marking the
detached object TREE_CONNECTED.

Fixes: 33b235a6e6 ("ksmbd: fix race condition between tree conn lookup and disconnect")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Cc: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft Security FORGE Labs) <cenzhang@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 17:58:35 +09:00
Alon Shakevsky
0480cee8cc ksmbd: validate COPYCHUNK source and target ranges
ksmbd_vfs_copy_file_ranges() rejects negative source offsets in the
copy loop, but it does not validate target offsets. It also calculates
lock and overlap endpoints before ensuring that either range fits within
MAX_LFS_FILESIZE.

When the target is an alternate data stream, the buffered path passes a
negative target offset to ksmbd_vfs_stream_write(). Let n be Length and
let -d be TargetOffset, where 0 < d < n <= XATTR_SIZE_MAX. For an empty
stream, the writer allocates n - d bytes, then copies n bytes starting d
bytes before the allocation. An authenticated SMB client can control d
and the source data, overwrite kernel heap memory, and crash the host.

Validate both ranges before lock, overlap, or I/O calculations.

Fixes: 8482150a07 ("ksmbd: support copychunk for alternate data streams")
Assisted-by: Antiproof:GPT-5.6-Sol
Signed-off-by: Alon Shakevsky <shakevsky@berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 17:58:15 +09:00
Abdifatah Suruur
0e75389962 ksmbd: fix use-after-free in oplock break notification
smb2_oplock_break_noti() reads opinfo->conn without any lock and
dereferences it after two allocations which may sleep.  When the
durable handle owning the oplock is disconnected, session_fd_check()
clears opinfo->conn and drops its conn reference under ci->m_lock, and
the last ksmbd_conn_put() frees the connection.  A break triggered by
another connection that races with the teardown can then resurrect the
freed connection: ksmbd_conn_get() is a plain atomic_inc, and the
queued break work later dereferences the stale conn via
ksmbd_conn_write(), a use-after-free reachable by any authenticated
client holding a durable batch oplock.

Thread the caller's inode into the notification path instead of taking
a new reference on it.  Every caller of oplock_break() already holds a
live ksmbd_file (or an explicit ksmbd_inode_lookup_lock() reference,
in the parent lease break paths) on the inode that owns the break
target's oplock list, so ci cannot be freed during the call, and its
lock can be taken without dereferencing opinfo->o_fp, which a
concurrent close may free.  Select and pin the connection under
ci->m_lock, the same lock session_fd_check() and
ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd() use to update opinfo->conn, so a concurrent
detach either loses the race to the clear or keeps the connection
alive until the notification work releases it.  Transfer the reference
to the work item and release it on allocation failures.

Fixes: b003086d76 ("ksmbd: fix NULL-deref of opinfo->conn in oplock/lease break notifiers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Abdifatah Suruur <suruurism@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 17:58:11 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
636abbe7a6 ksmbd: fix sparc build with atomic work state
Use an unsigned int for the work state so xchg() uses a supported
4-byte operation on sparc.

Fixes: d12168084c ("ksmbd: safely drain sessions during logoff")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202609021157.8f7Wx34I-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 17:58:00 +09:00
Nikhil Gurudasani
617d0d8d19 erofs: preserve LZMA decoders on resize failure
The pool-resize path frees each stream's old decoder before allocating
its replacement. If an allocation fails after some streams have already
been replaced, the failed stream is put back on the list with state ==
NULL. z_erofs_lzma_max_dictsize is still advanced as if the whole
pool had been resized.

An existing LZMA mount can select the broken stream and pass
NULL to xz_dec_microlzma_reset(). A retry at the same size also
skip another resize attempt. Since the global maximum was advanced,
thus, the invalid state is left unrepaired.

Allocate each replacement before freeing the old decoder, temporarily
retaining one old decoder during allocation. Stop at the first failure
and advance z_erofs_lzma_max_dictsize only after all streams satisfy
the request.

Record each stream's dictionary capacity so retries can skip streams
already enlarged before a partial failure.

Fixes: 622ceaddb7 ("erofs: lzma compression support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Gurudasani <nikhilgurudasani314@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 10:32:01 +08:00
Frederick Lawler
ab84c31441 configfs: move CONFIGFS_MAGIC definition to magic.h
IMA shouldn't measure or appraise configfs, but currently does because
it's missing from the default exclusion policies. Move CONFIGFS_MAGIC to
magic.h to expose the file system's magic to IMA, as well as other userland
applications.

Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-01 22:28:55 -04:00
Jingbo Xu
839f075aab erofs: add sysfs feature entry for xattr prefixes
Let /sys/fs/erofs/features/xattr_prefixes advertise that this kernel
supports the EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_XATTR_PREFIXES on-disk format.

Fixes: 6a318ccd7e ("erofs: enable long extended attribute name prefixes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4+
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 10:03:30 +08:00
Sam Ho
e8a0095c7d btrfs: preserve the compression property when other inode flags change
Setting the compression property on an inode also sets BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS
on it, and btrfs_inode_flags_to_fsflags() reports that back as FS_COMPR_FL
to FS_IOC_GETFLAGS. chattr(1), like any other FS_IOC_SETFLAGS caller, reads
the current flags, flips only the bit the user asked for and writes the
whole set back, so a request as unrelated as "chattr +i" reaches
btrfs_fileattr_set() with FS_COMPR_FL set.

btrfs_fileattr_set() takes that as a request to enable compression and
overwrites the compression property with the algorithm from the mount
options, falling back to zlib when the filesystem was not mounted with
-o compress. The algorithm the user selected is silently replaced:

  # btrfs property set /mnt/foo compression zstd
  # btrfs property get /mnt/foo compression
  compression=zstd
  # chattr +i /mnt/foo
  # btrfs property get /mnt/foo compression
  compression=zlib

Every chattr operation triggers this, not just +i, and directories are
affected as well, so files created afterwards inherit the wrong algorithm
too. On a filesystem mounted with -o compress=lzo the property is replaced
with lzo instead. Recovering needs a chattr -i first, because the immutable
flag rejects the setxattr that "btrfs property set" issues.

Prefer the algorithm recorded in the compression property and only fall
back to the mount default when there is no property, so that unrelated
flag changes no longer overwrite the user's choice. Inodes that have the
compress flag set but no property still get the default, so they behave
as before.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ho <samho@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 00:02:03 +02:00
Guanghui Yang
e0b54613aa btrfs: restore active device pointers after failed sprout
btrfs_init_new_device() switches latest_dev and possibly s_bdev from the
seed device to the new sprout device before creating the first writable
chunks.

If chunk creation or the subsequent sprout setup fails, the error path
releases the new device without switching those pointers back.
btrfs_show_devname() can then dereference the freed latest_dev and crash.

Restore the active device pointers to the latest seed device before
removing and releasing the failed sprout device.

Fixes: b7cb29e666 ("btrfs: update latest_dev when we create a sprout device")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 00:01:40 +02:00
Guanghui Yang
c93b3c43df btrfs: detach failed sprout device from transaction update list
When creating the first metadata chunk for a sprout filesystem,
create_chunk() adds the new device to the transaction dev_update_list
through device->post_commit_list.

If the subsequent system chunk creation fails, btrfs_init_new_device()
aborts the transaction and releases the device while post_commit_list is
still linked. This triggers a warning in btrfs_free_device() and leaves
the transaction list referencing freed memory.

Detach the device while holding chunk_mutex before releasing it.

Fixes: bbbf7243d6 ("btrfs: combine device update operations during transaction commit")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 00:01:38 +02:00
Guanghui Yang
40fe154ba0 btrfs: clean up target device if block group marking fails
btrfs_dev_replace_start() adds the replacement target to the device list
before marking block groups to copy. If marking fails, returning
directly leaves the target linked and keeps the device accounting
incremented.

Jump to the existing cleanup path so the target device is removed and
released on failure.

The issue was found by a failure-path metadata residual analyzer and
verified with targeted failure injection on v6.14.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 00:01:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
89a312991d SMB client fixes for v7.3-rc2
A batch of bug fixes for the SMB client:
 
  - Fixes for fallocate range operations (insert, collapse, zero, punch
    hole): the insert range implementation copied overlapping chunks in
    the wrong direction, corrupting file data on every server except
    Windows.  Several related issues in the same area are also
    addressed — stale page cache and FS-Cache readback, an integer
    truncation on large files, missing RLIMIT_FSIZE validation and
    missing sparse file marking.
 
  - Data corruption fixes in the O_TRUNC open path: one where i_size
    was zeroed before the server confirmed the truncate and another
    where the lack of locking allowed concurrent buffered writes to be
    silently discarded.
 
  - Heap overflow fixes in legacy SMB1 paths: one in extended attribute
    writes and one in POSIX ACL handling, both exploitable via
    unprivileged setxattr(2).
 
  - Fix for multiuser mount with krb5 failing because the username
    option was not propagated to new per-user connections.
 
  - Fix for split debug message in __release_mid() after a printk
    conversion.
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Merge tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux

Pull smb client fixes from Paulo Alcantara:

 - Fixes for fallocate range operations (insert, collapse, zero, punch
   hole)

   The insert range implementation copied overlapping chunks in the
   wrong direction, corrupting file data on every server except Windows.

   Several related issues in the same area are also addressed — stale
   page cache and FS-Cache readback, an integer truncation on large
   files, missing RLIMIT_FSIZE validation and missing sparse file
   marking.

 - Data corruption fixes in the O_TRUNC open path: one where i_size was
   zeroed before the server confirmed the truncate and another where the
   lack of locking allowed concurrent buffered writes to be silently
   discarded

 - Heap overflow fixes in legacy SMB1 paths: one in extended attribute
   writes and one in POSIX ACL handling, both exploitable via
   unprivileged setxattr(2)

 - Fix for multiuser mount with krb5 failing because the username option
   was not propagated to new per-user connections

 - Fix for split debug message in __release_mid() after a printk
   conversion

* tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux:
  smb: client: reject SetEA requests that do not fit the request buffer
  smb: client: fix data corruption with concurrent writes and O_TRUNC
  cifs: don't update i_size in cifs_do_truncate without a cached handle
  smb: client: fix heap overflow in cifs_do_set_acl()
  smb: client: fix multiuser mount with krb5
  smb: client: transport: Fix debug printing in __release_mid()
  smb/client: invalidate fscache for fallocate range operations
  smb/client: fix stale page cache in insert/collapse range
  smb/client: fix integer truncation in collapse range
  smb/client: fix data corruption in emulated insert range
  smb/client: mark file sparse before emulating insert range
  smb/client: validate new EOF for zero range
  smb/client: validate new EOF for insert range
  cifs: add revalidation on FSCTL failure in smb2_duplicate_extents()
2026-09-01 13:37:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9a58da8005 - Prevent unintended data exposure by clearing pipe compound padding and
the response buffer.
 
  - Initialize missing fields in FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION,
    FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION, and FS_POSIX_INFORMATION.
 
  - Propagate DACL parsing and allocation failures so malformed security
    descriptors are rejected.
 
  - Rate-limit errors for unmapped SIDs to prevent kernel log flooding.
 
  - Drain multichannel sessions during LOGOFF, wake deferred locks and
    cancellable requests, and ensure cancellation callbacks run only once.
 
  - Fix listener kthread reference handling and teardown ordering during
    netdevice events.
 
  - Validate normalized-name and IPC share configuration response lengths.
 
  - Update the KSMBD MAINTAINERS entry and add Paulo Alcantara as
    an SMBDIRECT co-maintainer.
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Merge tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb

Pull smb server fixes from Namjae Jeon:

 - Prevent unintended data exposure by clearing pipe compound padding
   and the response buffer

 - Initialize missing fields in FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION,
   FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION, and FS_POSIX_INFORMATION

 - Propagate DACL parsing and allocation failures so malformed security
   descriptors are rejected

 - Rate-limit errors for unmapped SIDs to prevent kernel log flooding

 - Drain multichannel sessions during LOGOFF, wake deferred locks and
   cancellable requests, and ensure cancellation callbacks run only once

 - Fix listener kthread reference handling and teardown ordering during
   netdevice events

 - Validate normalized-name and IPC share configuration response lengths

 - Update the KSMBD MAINTAINERS entry and add Paulo Alcantara as an
   SMBDIRECT co-maintainer

* tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb:
  ksmbd: validate normalized name response length
  ksmbd: fix listener task lifetime on netdev events
  ksmbd: prevent out-of-bounds reads in share config responses
  ksmbd: rate limit unmapped SID errors
  ksmbd: propagate DACL parsing errors
  ksmbd: zero pipe read compound padding
  ksmbd: safely drain sessions during logoff
  MAINTAINERS: Update the KSMBD entry
  MAINTAINERS: Add Paulo Alcantara as an SMBDIRECT co-maintainer
  ksmbd: fill in FileSysIdentifier in FS_POSIX_INFORMATION
  ksmbd: initialize FileSystemControlFlags in FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION
  ksmbd: zero the FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION buffer before filling it in
2026-09-01 08:17:01 -07:00
Hengyu Liang
7b15d6cf25 kernfs: preserve security xattrs without allocating iattrs
Commit d5e81a5650 ("kernfs: avoid iattr allocation in listxattr")
made kernfs_iop_listxattr() return an empty list when the kernfs node
has no allocated kernfs_iattrs.

However, this also skips security xattr names provided by
simple_xattr_list(). As of now, applications can retrieve the SELinux
label of a sysfs file with getxattr(), but cannot do it through
listxattr().

A similar issue happened before in commit b09e0fa4b4 ("tmpfs:
implement generic xattr support"). It was fixed by commit 8b0ba61df5
("fs/xattr.c: fix simple_xattr_list to always include security.* xattrs").
Perhaps this recent commit needs a fix as well.

The issue can be reproduced with a simple python program:

    python3 - <<'PY'
    import os

    path = "/sys/kernel/warn_count"

    print("getxattr:", os.getxattr(path, "security.selinux"))
    print("listxattr:", os.listxattr(path))
    PY

Before commit d5e81a5650 ("kernfs: avoid iattr allocation in listxattr"),
the result is:

    getxattr: b'system_u:object_r:sysfs_t:s0\x00'
    listxattr: ['security.selinux']

After that commit, the result is:

    getxattr: b'system_u:object_r:sysfs_t:s0\x00'
    listxattr: []

This patch will keep listxattr() consistent with getxattr() when security
xattrs are available.

Fixes: d5e81a5650 ("kernfs: avoid iattr allocation in listxattr")
Signed-off-by: Hengyu Liang <hengyul@cs.unc.edu>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822051705.1761850-1-hengyul@cs.unc.edu
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 17:11:19 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
a7f25dc23f xfs: fixes for 7.3-rc2
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of gitolite.kernel.org:/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
 "This contains a few fixes for the zoned storage support, a possible
  deadlock vector fix, some code refactoring patches and a quota evasion
  fix on XFS while exporting it via NFS.

  Please note that for the quota evasion fix, a couple patches for the
  capability subsystem are included in the pull request. Those have been
  ack'ed by the respective maintainer which also agreed to have them
  going through the xfs tree.

  This also includes a patch for the quota subsystem to stop issuing
  audit messages during quota enforcing. Quota maintainer also ack'ed
  and agreed with this going through xfs tree"

* tag 'xfs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of gitolite.kernel.org:/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  capability: unexport has_capability_noaudit
  xfs: replace ns_capable_noaudit
  quota: Don't issue audit messages on quota enforcing
  capability: Add new capable_noaudit
  xfs: fix capability check in xfs
  xfs: restore bi_bdev in xfs_zone_gc_write_chunk
  xfs: split ioend handling into a separate source file
  xfs: factor out a xfs_iomap_set_anon_write helper
  xfs: fix zoned write iomap flags assignments
  xfs: fix racy open zone caching
  xfs: handle NULL open_zone for merged ioends in xfs_ioend_put_open_zones
  xfs: use inode_init_always_gfp with __GFP_NOFAIL in xfs_inode_alloc
  xfs: remove kmem_to_page()
  xfs: don't flush and invalidate internal RT device twice in xfs_shutdown_devices
  xfs: split an assert in xfs_trans_log_buf
  xfs: don't hold buffer locks across sync transaction commit in xfs_sync_sb_buf
2026-08-31 10:45:40 -07:00
Yunpeng Tian
4aa2c106ae smb: client: reject SetEA requests that do not fit the request buffer
CIFSSMBSetEA() copies the caller's extended attribute value into the
SMB request buffer without checking that it fits.  The requirement is
stated in the source but was never implemented:

	/*BB add length check to see if it would fit in
	     negotiated SMB buffer size BB */
	/* if (ea_value_len > buffer_size - 512 (enough for header)) */
	if (ea_value_len)
		memcpy(parm_data->list.name + name_len + 1,
		       ea_value, ea_value_len);

The only bound applied on the way in is in cifs_xattr_set():

	#define MAX_EA_VALUE_SIZE CIFSMaxBufSize
	...
	if (size > MAX_EA_VALUE_SIZE)

CIFSMaxBufSize is the full payload capacity of the buffer, so a value
of exactly that size leaves no room for the SMB header, the TRANS2
parameter block, the fealist header and the EA name that are written
ahead of it in the same object.

SendReceive() already enforces the correct limit on this very length:

	if (in_len > CIFSMaxBufSize + MAX_CIFS_HDR_SIZE)

but it is called after the copy has taken place.  An unprivileged
setxattr(2) on an SMB1 mount with a 250-byte name and a 16384-byte
value writes 16384 bytes starting 345 bytes into a 16588-byte
cifs_request object, ending 141 bytes past it:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in CIFSSMBSetEA+0xabc/0xde0
  Write of size 16384 at addr ffff888003aa0159 by task init/68
   __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60
   CIFSSMBSetEA+0xabc/0xde0
   cifs_xattr_set+0xd3a/0xff0
   __vfs_setxattr+0x13e/0x1a0
  The buggy address is located 345 bytes inside of
   allocated 16588-byte region

Apply SendReceive()'s limit to the assembled request before the copy
rather than after it, and widen the byte counters so the sum cannot
wrap before it is tested.

byte_count is also tested against U16_MAX, because it is stored in the
16-bit pSMB->ByteCount.  That becomes reachable when CIFSMaxBufSize is
raised at module load, where it may be set as high as 1024*127: with a
5-byte EA name and a 65521-byte value, count is exactly U16_MAX while
byte_count is 65556, and cpu_to_le16() would truncate it to 20 and
transmit a frame whose ByteCount does not match its length.  Testing
byte_count covers count as well, since byte_count is the larger of the
two and count's only 16-bit consumer is written after this point.

check_add_overflow() is evaluated first so that total_len is assigned
before it is reported.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Yunpeng Tian <shionthanatos@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Mingda Zhang <npczmd@qq.com>
Reported-by: Gongming Wang <gmwgg05@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Qinrun Dai <jupmouse@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yunpeng Tian <shionthanatos@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-31 12:01:07 -03:00
Paulo Alcantara
a8603b52b3 smb: client: fix data corruption with concurrent writes and O_TRUNC
cifs_do_truncate() flushes dirty pages with filemap_write_and_wait()
and truncates the file on the server, but in the old code both
operations ran without holding i_rwsem or invalidate_lock.  A
concurrent buffered write via netfs_perform_write() -- which only
needs i_rwsem shared -- could dirty new pages after the flush but
before the local truncation, and those pages would be silently
discarded by cifs_setsize() -> truncate_pagecache().

Fix by acquiring inode_lock (exclusive i_rwsem) and
filemap_invalidate_lock at the top of cifs_do_truncate(), so the
entire flush-truncate-resize sequence is atomic with respect to:

  - buffered writes (blocked by exclusive i_rwsem, since
    netfs_start_io_write takes i_rwsem shared),
  - read page faults (blocked by exclusive invalidate_lock, since
    filemap_fault takes it shared),
  - writeback collection (blocked by netfs_wb_begin/netfs_wb_end
    around the server truncate and local resize, since
    netfs_writepages also acquires the wb lock).

Fixes: 110fee6b9b ("smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates with O_TRUNC")
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-31 11:49:50 -03:00
Hongling Zeng
0fecc393f2 ntfs: take invalidate_lock in ntfs_filemap_page_mkwrite()
ntfs_filemap_page_mkwrite() calls iomap_page_mkwrite() without holding
mapping->invalidate_lock, so a concurrent truncate or fallocate can be
in the middle of invalidating pagecache and rewriting the runlist while
the write fault maps blocks and dirties the folio.  This races with
ntfs_attr_fallocate(), which merges clusters into the in-memory
runlist, drops the runlist lock, and only afterwards zeroes the newly
allocated clusters on disk; and with the punch-hole/insert/collapse
paths that free clusters after truncating the cache.

Per Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst, ->page_mkwrite() must ensure
there are no truncate/invalidate races, "usually mapping->invalidate_lock
is suitable for proper serialization".  xfs takes its mmaplock (= the
invalidate_lock rwsem) shared in exactly this path.

Take invalidate_lock shared around iomap_page_mkwrite().  The read-only
fault path is already covered because filemap_fault() itself grabs
invalidate_lock shared on instantiation/read paths; only page_mkwrite
was bypassing it in this driver.

Fixes: 9c87959601 ("ntfs: update file operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Co-developed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:47:53 +09:00
Hongling Zeng
9cc5761b8f ntfs: take invalidate_lock in ntfs_setattr_size()
ntfs_setattr_size() updates i_size and resizes the on-disk attribute
without holding mapping->invalidate_lock.  Page faults take the lock
shared, so a fault racing the resize can resolve a VCN against the
transient runlist state of ntfs_non_resident_attr_expand() and fail
with a spurious SIGBUS, and can interleave with the size-change
epilogue (truncate_pagecache(), i_size_write(),
pagecache_isize_extended()).

Take invalidate_lock exclusively around the whole resize after
inode_dio_wait(), matching the fallocate path and other filesystems
such as xfs, which wraps truncate in its mmaplock (= invalidate_lock).

Fixes: 9c87959601 ("ntfs: update file operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:46:30 +09:00
Hongling Zeng
4dc8f4ee2d ntfs: handle signal interruption in fallocate
The ntfs_attr_fallocate() function checks for pending signals during
allocation loops and exits early via 'out' label. However, when a signal
interrupts the operation with err == 0, the function returns 0 (success)
instead of -EINTR.

The signal_pending() checks at the allocation loops jump to 'out' without
setting err = -EINTR, so the function returns success even when interrupted
by a signal.

Set err = -EINTR when jumping to the signal exit path, and only override
when no other error is pending. This ensures:

- Allocation interrupted by signal returns -EINTR
- Allocation that completed successfully before signal arrived returns 0
- Other errors are preserved and not overwritten by -EINTR

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:43:59 +09:00
Alon Shakevsky
ba9572bc43 ksmbd: validate normalized name response length
FILE_NORMALIZED_NAME_INFORMATION converts the open file path to UTF-16.
smb2_allocate_rsp_buf() leaves these responses in the 448-byte small
buffer, and get_file_normalized_name_info() converts the path without
checking the remaining space.

An authenticated client can query a long path and make
smbConvertToUTF16() write beyond work->response_buf.

Use the large response buffer for normalized-name queries. Before
conversion, verify that the response has room for the worst-case UTF-16
output and its terminator.

Fixes: 10aeff72ab ("ksmbd: support normalized name information")
Assisted-by: Antiproof:GPT-5.6-Sol
Signed-off-by: Alon Shakevsky <shakevsky@berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:27:36 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
a506290f59 ksmbd: fix listener task lifetime on netdev events
The listener thread exits when its listening socket is shutdown. The
netdevice notifier shuts down the socket before calling kthread_stop(), so
the task_struct can be freed before kthread_stop() gets its reference.

Create the listener in a stopped state and hold an extra task_struct
reference until kthread_stop_put() completes. Also stop and release
listeners before freeing their interface records during TCP teardown.

Fixes: 3316a8fc84 ("ksmbd: server: avoid busy polling in accept loop")
Reported-by: Farhad Alemi <farhad.alemi@berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:27:11 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
f25e93768f ksmbd: prevent out-of-bounds reads in share config responses
Validate IPC share configuration payload sizes before consuming
variable-length fields. Bound veto list parsing and account for
the separator byte when deriving the path length.

Fixes: a677ebd8ca ("ksmbd: validate payload size in ipc response")
Reported-by: Kanishka De Silva <kpskanna1915@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Farhad Alemi <farhad.alemi@berkeley.edu>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:27:06 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
feca5e70fc ksmbd: rate limit unmapped SID errors
A client can include many structurally valid but unmapped SIDs in a DACL.
Logging every mapping failure lets one request generate hundreds of kernel
error messages.

Rate limit the message to prevent an authenticated client from flooding
the kernel log.

Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Reported-by: Cheryl Babcock <cheryl@renat.io>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:26:45 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
c61dc7b1b4 ksmbd: propagate DACL parsing errors
parse_dacl() silently accepts truncated ACEs and allocation failures,
allowing set_info_sec() to continue with an incomplete ACL conversion.

Return parsing and allocation errors to parse_sec_desc() so malformed
security descriptors are rejected before inode attributes or ACL xattrs
are updated.

Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Reported-by: Cheryl Babcock <cheryl@renat.io>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:26:38 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
73f860489e ksmbd: zero pipe read compound padding
Compound response handling extends the last response iov to an eight-byte
boundary.

smb2_read_pipe() allocates only the payload size, so the alignment padding
can expose up to seven bytes of uninitialized kernel heap memory.

Allocate the aligned size and clear the unused tail before pinning the
response buffer.

Fixes: e2b76ab8b5 ("ksmbd: add support for read compound")
Reported-by: Cheryl Babcock <cheryl@renat.io>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:26:34 +09:00
Namjae Jeon
d12168084c ksmbd: safely drain sessions during logoff
SMB3 multichannel allows requests for one session to run on multiple
connections. Wait for all channels bound to a session before freeing
shared session objects.

A deferred byte-range lock remains counted as a running request and only
wakes when its file closes. Wake blocked locks during the drain without
unpublishing or modifying their file objects. Synchronous CANCEL requests
must invoke their cancellation callback to wake pending operations, while
CHANGE_NOTIFY completion remains specific to the asynchronous path.

Serialize session teardown with channel registration and previous-session
cleanup, and use atomic work-state transitions so LOGOFF, CANCEL, and
connection teardown invoke cancellation callbacks only once.

Fixes: 76e98a158b ("ksmbd: fix race condition between destroy_previous_session() and smb2 operations()")
Reported-by: Cheryl Babcock <cheryl@renat.io>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:26:30 +09:00
Aleksandr Khromov
db2267b27c ksmbd: fill in FileSysIdentifier in FS_POSIX_INFORMATION
smb2_get_info_filesystem() reports 56 bytes for FS_POSIX_INFORMATION,
that is the whole of FILE_SYSTEM_POSIX_INFO, but never assigns
FileSysIdentifier.  Those eight bytes go to the client as they are found
in the response buffer.

The buffer is zeroed on allocation, so a standalone request leaks
nothing.  A compound request can leak: the offset of the next response
is advanced by the length pinned for the previous one, so a reply that
was written into the buffer and then dropped in favour of the short
error response of smb2_set_err_rsp() stays there, and the next reply is
laid over it with only the header cleared.

Report the file system id statfs() returned, which is what the field is
for.  FileSysIdentifier is __le64 and f_fsid is a pair of ints, so
assemble the value first, val[0] as the low half, and convert it on the
way out.

Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Khromov <haa@amicon.ru>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:26:17 +09:00
Aleksandr Khromov
c0cd3fc682 ksmbd: initialize FileSystemControlFlags in FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION
smb2_get_info_filesystem() reports 48 bytes for FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION,
that is the whole of struct smb2_fs_control_info, but never assigns
FileSystemControlFlags.  Those four bytes go to the client as they are
found in the response buffer.

The buffer is zeroed on allocation, so a standalone request leaks
nothing.  A compound request can leak: the offset of the next response
is advanced by the length pinned for the previous one, so a reply that
was written into the buffer and then dropped in favour of the short
error response of smb2_set_err_rsp() stays there, and the next reply is
laid over it with only the header cleared.

ksmbd does not implement quota tracking, so report no control flags.

Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Khromov <haa@amicon.ru>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:26:12 +09:00
Aleksandr Khromov
399aa12450 ksmbd: zero the FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION buffer before filling it in
smb2_get_info_filesystem() reports 64 bytes for FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION,
that is the whole of struct object_id_info, but writes only 46 of them:

 - objid[] is 16 bytes, and when the volume UUID is not available only
   sizeof(stfs.f_fsid) (8) bytes are copied into it;
 - extended_info.version_string[] is STRING_LENGTH (28) bytes, and only
   strlen("1.1.0") (5) bytes are copied into it.

The response buffer is zeroed on allocation (kvzalloc() in
smb2_allocate_rsp_buf()), so for a standalone request the remaining 31
bytes are zero.  In a compound request they need not be.  The offset of
the next response is advanced by the length pinned for the previous one,
so if a preceding command wrote its reply into the buffer and then
failed, smb2_set_err_rsp() pins only the short error response and the
next reply lands inside the area that has already been written.  Only
the header is cleared there:

	memset((char *)rsp_hdr, 0, sizeof(struct smb2_hdr) + 2);

The client then receives up to 31 bytes of a response it was not meant
to see, including one that failed with an access denied error.

Clear the structure before filling it in.  As a side effect
version_string is now NUL terminated.

Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Suggested-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@chenxiaosong.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Khromov <haa@amicon.ru>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:26:07 +09:00
Miklos Szeredi
a518e63c37
ovl: return EINVAL instead of EIO in case of mismatched user_ns
The EIO was used to signal an internal error (commit 9efb069de4 ("ovl:
add warning on user_ns mismatch")), which is no longer the case.

Fixes: 63981fc786 ("ovl: don't warn when the mount is completed from another user namespace")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825152330.850645-1-mszeredi@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 12:15:51 +02:00
David Howells
a67632c8c2
cachefiles: Fix potential UAF/KASAN warning
Currently, trace_cachefiles_coherency() is being passed a pointer to a
__be64 lain over the coherency data in struct cachefiles_xattr so that it
can display the first 8 bytes.  However, the data is of variable length and
could even be 0 bytes.  This could lead to a UAF or KASAN warning.

Fix this by making sure the buffer has room for at least 8 bytes and that
those 8 bytes are pre-cleared.

Further, those bytes are not 8-byte aligned, so fix the tracepoint to
extract the data as four 2-byte words (they are 2-byte aligned) and
reassemble the __be64.  The compiler will convert this into a single 8-byte
load where the CPU supports it.

Fixes: 229105e5cf ("cachefiles: Add auxiliary data trace")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260810144746.574036-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-11-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 09:54:38 +02:00
David Howells
e00827a4d0
netfs: Fix read progress reporting
For really big read RPC ops that span multiple folios, netfslib allows the
filesystem to give progress notifications to wake up the collector thread
to do a collection of folios that have now been fetched, even if the RPC is
still ongoing, thereby allowing the application to make progress.

This works by taking the current rreq->cleaned_to value (which indicates
which folios have been unlocked) and adding the stashed size of the next
folio to it.  cleaned_to, however, is subject to 64-bit tearing on a 32-bit
arch.

Fix this by stashing the next progress notification point as a size_t
(which won't tear) to be added to rreq->start (which won't change), with
the collector thread calculating that from cleaned_to plus the next folio
size.

Further, however, if the folios are small, the collector thread gets
constantly woken up - which has a negative performance impact on the
system.

Fix that too by setting a minimum trigger of 256KiB or the size of the
folio at the front of the queue, whichever is larger.  Note that this has
an issue that different subreqs have different need-to-be-cached
properties; this is solved by a preceding patch that marks the property on
the folios whilst issuing subreqs rather than when collecting them.

Also, make sure rreq->cleaned_to is initialised up front, along with
rreq->collected_to and stream->collected_to.

Fixes: e2d46f2ec3 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260804100224.2748935-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-10-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 09:54:38 +02:00
David Howells
533203c418
netfs: Mark folios with COPY_TO_CACHE whilst issuing subreqs
Mark folios with NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE whilst issuing subreqs rather than
when collecting them.  This means that the collector thread doesn't have to
try and keep track of which subreqs contribute to which folios - and thus
which folios will need to be copied to the cache because at least one byte
wasn't in the cache.  Instead, this is marked on the folios up front and the
collector need only consider the folios.

For PG_private_2-using filesystems, PG_private_2 is set instead of
NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE, but otherwise it works the same.

The NETFS_RREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE is replaced with NETFS_RREQ_CANCEL_CACHING, which
is now set if caching fails somewhere, thereby causing the collection thread
to cancel the copy-to-cache marks on the remaining folios.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-9-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 09:54:38 +02:00
David Howells
fed0b33e6c
netfs: Fix readahead synchronisation issues by loading all folios upfront
There are some synchronisation issues that derive from the app thread
adding more folios to the rolling buffer whilst the collector thread is
looking at them or trying to clear them, such as determining the setting of
front_folio_order when the next folio hasn't been added yet,

The reason for the rolling buffer approach is that loading the buffer
upfront and then dropping all the refs just acquired is quite a slow
operation, and loading progressively allows some of the cost to be deferred
until after at least some of the I/O is started.

Instead, a better way is to load all the folios into the rolling buffer
upfront - and then drop the refs later, once the I/O is in progress.  (Even
better would be for the refs not to be there at all.)

Fix this by changing the rolling buffer loader to load all the folios
selected by the VM for readahead upfront into the folio queue.  The folio
queue is allocated a batch worth at a time as we don't know how many folios
are involved (the readahead_control struct, alas, has a page count, not a
folio count).

The folio refs acquired from readahead are then dropped in bulk once the
first subrequest is dispatched as it's quite a slow operation.  The
collector waits for NETFS_RREQ_NEED_PUT_RA_REFS to be cleared so that it
doesn't unlock folios before the xarray has been scanned for them.

This simplifies the buffer handling later and isn't noticeably slower as
the xarray doesn't need to be modified and the folios are all already
pre-locked.

Fixes: ee4cdf7ba8 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260824120224.504575-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-8-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 09:54:38 +02:00
Edward Adam Davis
8fb45a9346
netfs: break unbuffered write when netfs_alloc_subrequest() fails
syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref below [1] following a fault injection in
netfs_alloc_subrequest(). [0]

When netfs_alloc_subrequest() fails, subreq is NULL.
Later, netfs_prepare_write() tries to initialize members of
subreq(e.g., source), the issue in [1] is triggered.

Let's handle the error of netfs_prepare_write() properly.

[0]
FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
name failslab, interval 1, probability 0, space 0, times 0
Call Trace:
 netfs_alloc_subrequest+0x116/0x3f0
 netfs_prepare_write+0x76/0x7b0
 netfs_unbuffered_write+0x75c/0x2020
 netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked+0x7d6/0xa80
 netfs_unbuffered_write_iter+0x442/0x720
 v9fs_file_write_iter+0xbf/0x100
 vfs_write+0x6ac/0x1050

[1]
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000a8-0x00000000000000af]
RIP: 0010:netfs_prepare_write+0xbc/0x7b0 fs/netfs/write_issue.c:173
Call Trace:
 netfs_unbuffered_write+0x75c/0x2020 fs/netfs/direct_write.c:111
 netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked+0x7d6/0xa80 fs/netfs/direct_write.c:290
 netfs_unbuffered_write_iter+0x442/0x720 fs/netfs/direct_write.c:382
 v9fs_file_write_iter+0xbf/0x100 fs/9p/vfs_file.c:409
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]

Fixes: 288ace2f57 ("netfs: New writeback implementation")
Reported-by: syzbot+6a13fc77eb6f0802be2d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6a13fc77eb6f0802be2d
Tested-by: syzbot+6a13fc77eb6f0802be2d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-7-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 09:54:38 +02:00
David Howells
3c30087e27
netfs: Fix subreq ref leak
Fix a subrequest ref leak in netfs_unbuffered_write() in the event that
subreq->io_iter ends up zero length during preparation.

Fixes: a0b4c7a491 ("netfs: Fix unbuffered/DIO writes to dispatch subrequests in strict sequence")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260824120224.504575-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-6-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 09:54:38 +02:00
David Howells
741416a800
netfs: Fix i_size update for partial transfer
Fix netfs_unbuffered_write_done() to pass the amount written to
netfs_update_i_size() in the event of a partial transfer that ends in an
error.

That said, it might be better for the filesystem to mark the inode data as
invalid and recheck it in case something like a network error occurred that
prevented the reply from the server from being received.

Fixes: a0b4c7a491 ("netfs: Fix unbuffered/DIO writes to dispatch subrequests in strict sequence")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260824120224.504575-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-5-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 09:54:37 +02:00
David Howells
0bfe2571a6
netfs: Fix error vs transferred passed to ->ki_complete()
Fix netfs_unbuffered_write_done() to pass the amount written to
->ki_complete() rather than the error in the event of a partially complete
transfer.

Fixes: a0b4c7a491 ("netfs: Fix unbuffered/DIO writes to dispatch subrequests in strict sequence")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260824120224.504575-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-4-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 09:54:37 +02:00
David Howells
c753a33664
netfs: Fix unbuffered/DIO write partial transfer error return
Fix unbuffered/DIO write to return the amount of data transferred in
preference to an error if a partial transfer has been achieved, and to
prefer an error stashed in the request over the one returned by
netfs_unbuffered_write() (likely -EINTR or -ERESTARTSYS).

Fixes: a0b4c7a491 ("netfs: Fix unbuffered/DIO writes to dispatch subrequests in strict sequence")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260824120224.504575-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-3-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 09:54:37 +02:00
Karl Mehltretter
f18e8774f4
netfs: Fix uninitialized return value in netfs_unbuffered_write()
If preparation of the first subrequest fails,
netfs_unbuffered_write() exits its loop before ret is initialized. The
empty-iterator check can do the same.

For synchronous writes, netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() may then
return an unrelated error instead of wreq->error. This is reachable
through CIFS if cifs_prepare_write() fails to reopen the file or obtain
credits.

Initialize ret to 0 so the caller returns wreq->error if no data was
written, or the number of bytes already written otherwise.

Found with Clang's -Wconditional-uninitialized.

Fixes: a0b4c7a491 ("netfs: Fix unbuffered/DIO writes to dispatch subrequests in strict sequence")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-2-dhowells@redhat.com
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 09:54:37 +02:00
Ahmet Eray Karadag
b12e20c6ac
adfs: fix memory leak in sb->s_fs_info
Syzbot reported a memory leak in adfs during the mount process. The issue
arises because the ownership of the allocated (struct adfs_sb_info) is
transferred from the filesystem context to the superblock via sget_fc().
This function sets fc->s_fs_info to NULL after the transfer.

The ADFS filesystem previously used the default kill_block_super for
superblock destruction. This helper performs generic cleanup but does not
free the private sb->s_fs_info data. Since fc->s_fs_info is set to
NULL during the transfer, the standard context cleanup (adfs_free_fc)
also skips freeing this memory. As a result, if the superblock is
destroyed, the allocated struct adfs_sb_info is leaked.

Fix this by implementing a custom .kill_sb callback (adfs_kill_sb)
that explicitly frees sb->s_fs_info before invoking the generic
kill_block_super.

Reported-by: syzbot+1c70732df5fd4f0e4fbb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ahmet Eray Karadag <eraykrdg1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215031433.182205-2-eraykrdg1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 09:36:20 +02:00
Frank Sorenson
fe39cd9d48 cifs: don't update i_size in cifs_do_truncate without a cached handle
If find_writable_file() returns null, cifs_file_flush will return
0 without issuing set_file_size, and the outer 'if (!rc)' block
will set i_size to 0 before telling the server to truncate.  If
the cifs_open() then fails, the inode will have size 0, while
the server file is unchanged.

Move the netfs_resize_file() and cifs_setsize() into the 'if
(cfile)', so they only run after a successful set_file_size.

In the no-handle else branch, evict stale pages with
truncate_inode_pages before the O_TRUNC open to dispose of old
cache pages, and let the open response set the i_size.

Fixes: 110fee6b9b ("smb: client: fix missing timestamp updates with O_TRUNC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-30 14:05:38 -03:00
Frank Sorenson
1dac61e2c2 smb: client: fix heap overflow in cifs_do_set_acl()
cifs_set_acl() validates ACL size using posix_acl_xattr_size():

        4 + (count * 8)  // 4-byte header + 8 bytes per ACE

cifs_do_set_acl() then calls posix_acl_to_cifs() to write the CIFS
wire format into the same buffer:

        6 + (count * 10)  // 6-byte header + 10 bytes per ACE

An ACL that passes the xattr-based check in cifs_set_acl() can
overflow the heap when posix_acl_to_cifs() writes the larger CIFS
format.

Validate the CIFS format size against the remaining buffer space and
USHRT_MAX before converting--data_count is __u16, so sizes above
USHRT_MAX truncate the on-wire packet length, causing the server to
apply a partial ACL.  Replace MaxDataCount = 1000 with
min(CIFSMaxBufSize, USHRT_MAX).

Fixes: dc1af4c4b4 ("cifs: implement set acl method")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-30 14:05:26 -03:00
Paulo Alcantara
6949939586 smb: client: fix multiuser mount with krb5
Customer reported that they could no longer mount their SMB shares
with multiuser mount option and krb5.  Turned out that the client
wasn't duplicating username option when creating multiuser
connections, therefore failing to retrieve credentials as
cifs.upcall(8) couldn't find them in keytab.

Fix this by duplicating username option (if set) from original fs
context before creating multiuser connections with krb5.

Reproducer:

  ```
  $ ktutil
  ktutil:  add_entry -password -p testuser -k 1 -e aes256-cts
  Password for testuser@ZELDA.TEST:
  ktutil:  write_kt /etc/krb5.keytab
  ktutil:  quit
  $ klist -ke
  Keytab name: FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab
  KVNO Principal
   ---- ----------------------------------------------------------------
     1 testuser@ZELDA.TEST (aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96)
  $ mount.cifs //w22-root2/scratch /mnt/1 -o \
      	uid=1000,sec=krb5,username=testuser@ZELDA.TEST,multiuser
  mount error(13): Permission denied
  Refer to the mount.cifs(8) manual page (e.g. man mount.cifs) and
  kernel log messages (dmesg)
  ```

Reported-by: Jacob Shivers <jshivers@redhat.com>
Fixes: 12b4c5d98c ("smb: client: fix krb5 mount with username option")
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-30 14:05:16 -03:00
Andy Shevchenko
d83a21bb26 smb: client: transport: Fix debug printing in __release_mid()
Long time ago during upgrading printk():s to the respective pr_<level>()
calls one misconversion happened and nobody has noticed that. So,
previously printk(KERN_DEBUG) + printk() worked as one long debug print
since the trailing '\n' is only present in the followup printk() format
string. The culprit change missed that and split the message to two on
the different levels. Restore the original behaviour to make users be
less confused in the most likely never happen cases of partially getting
that message.

Fixes: 0b456f04bc ("cifs: convert printk(LEVEL...) to pr_<level>")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-30 14:05:05 -03:00
Huiwen He
448ba0ae65 smb/client: invalidate fscache for fallocate range operations
smb3_zero_range(), smb3_punch_hole(), smb3_insert_range(), and
smb3_collapse_range() modify file contents through server-side range
operations. These operations discard the affected page cache, but leave
the FS-Cache cookie valid, so a later read may return data cached before
the range operation.

Fix this by invalidating FS-Cache after outstanding I/O has completed
and before modifying the file on the server.

Run the following as root on a CIFS mount with fsc enabled and an active
CacheFiles backend:

        bash -c '
                MNT=/mnt/cifs
                FILE="$MNT/repro"

                # Generate four 1 MiB random blocks: [A][B][C][D].
                dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/src bs=1M count=4 status=none

                # Expected contents after zeroing B: [A][zero][C][D].
                cp /tmp/src /tmp/expected
                dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/expected bs=1M seek=1 count=1 \
                        conv=notrunc status=none
                cp /tmp/src "$FILE"

                # Populate FS-Cache, then discard the page cache.
                sync
                echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
                cat "$FILE" > /dev/null
                sync
                echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

                fallocate --zero-range -o 1M -l 1M "$FILE"

                if cmp -s /tmp/expected "$FILE"; then
                        echo "readback: OK"
                else
                        echo "readback: STALE DATA"
                fi
        '

Before this change, the readback differs from /tmp/expected:

        readback: STALE DATA

After this change, it matches:

        readback: OK

Fixes: 30175628bf ("[SMB3] Enable fallocate -z support for SMB3 mounts")
Fixes: 31742c5a33 ("enable fallocate punch hole ("fallocate -p") for SMB3")
Fixes: 5476b5dd82 ("cifs: add support for FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE")
Fixes: 7fe6fe95b9 ("cifs: add FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE support")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Suggested-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-30 14:04:21 -03:00
Huiwen He
01261a6fa4 smb/client: fix stale page cache in insert/collapse range
smb3_insert_range() and smb3_collapse_range() use
truncate_pagecache_range() to invalidate the affected page cache.
However, if off or old_eof is not page-aligned, the boundary pages are
only partially zeroed and remain uptodate. As a result, the client may
return stale data after a successful insert/collapse range operation.

For example, with 4K pages:

    page 0          page 1          page 2
    0------4K       4K------8K      8K------12K
       ^                                ^
    off=2K                       old_eof=10K

Page 1 is removed from the page cache, while the boundary pages are
only partially zeroed. After COPYCHUNK moves the data on the server,
these cached pages may still return stale data.

This can be reproduced on a CIFS mount:

    bash -c '
            FILE=/mnt/scratch/repro

            # Use a 6 KiB file so EOF is not page-aligned.
            dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/src bs=1K count=6 status=none

            # Expected: a 4 KiB hole followed by the original data.
            rm -f /tmp/expected
            truncate -s 4K /tmp/expected
            cat /tmp/src >> /tmp/expected

            cp /tmp/src "$FILE"

            # Prime the page cache before moving data on the server.
            cat "$FILE" > /dev/null

            fallocate --insert-range -o 0 -l 4K "$FILE"

            if cmp -s /tmp/expected "$FILE"; then
                    echo "readback: OK"
            else
                    echo "readback: STALE DATA"
            fi
    '

Fix this by writing back dirty data and discarding the page cache from
the start of the page containing off to EOF before moving data on the
server.

Fixes: 9c8b7a293f ("smb3: fix temporary data corruption in insert range")
Fixes: fa30a81f25 ("smb3: fix temporary data corruption in collapse range")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-30 14:04:21 -03:00
Huiwen He
7811701d6a smb/client: fix integer truncation in collapse range
smb3_collapse_range() stores the ssize_t return value of
smb2_copychunk_range() in an int. A successful copy larger than
INT_MAX is truncated to a negative value and treated as an error.

Reproducer:

	MNT=/mnt/scratch

	truncate -s 2056M "$MNT/file"
	fallocate --collapse-range -o 1M -l 1M "$MNT/file"

Fix this by using __smb2_copychunk_range(), which reports success as
zero instead of returning the copied byte count.

Before this change, the reproducer fails with:

	fallocate: fallocate failed: Success

and the file size remains unchanged at 2056 MiB. After this change, the
reproducer succeeds and the file size becomes the expected 2055 MiB.

Fixes: 5476b5dd82 ("cifs: add support for FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-30 14:04:20 -03:00
Huiwen He
0923ae9f23 smb/client: fix data corruption in emulated insert range
smb3_insert_range() shifts [off, EOF) right with COPYCHUNK, copying from
low to high offsets. When the ranges overlap, the copy can overwrite
source data that has not yet been copied. For a 1 MiB insert at offset 0:

  offset:    0       1M      2M      3M      4M      5M
  before:   |   A   |   B   |   C   |   D   |
  expected: | hole  |   A   |   B   |   C   |   D   |
  current:  | hole  |   A   |   A   |   A   |   A   | (corrupted)

Let x be the insertion offset, L the total length to move, delta the
insert length, and C the normal chunk size allowed by the server.
Insert range maps

  [x, x + L) -> [x + delta, x + delta + L).

When delta >= L, the complete source and target ranges are disjoint, so
the normal copy order and chunk size are safe:

  offset: 0       4       8      12      16      20      24      28      32
  source: [--S0--][--S1--][--S2--][--S3--]
  target:                                 [--T0--][--T1--][--T2--][--T3--]

When delta < L, the complete source and target ranges overlap, so the
copy must proceed from EOF backwards. There are two subcases.

If delta >= C, each corresponding source and target chunk is disjoint.
The 1 MiB example has L = 4 MiB and delta = C = 1 MiB:

  offset: 0       1M      2M      3M      4M      5M
  source: [--S0--][--S1--][--S2--][--S3--]
  target:         [--T0--][--T1--][--T2--][--T3--]

Copying S0 from [0, 1M) to [1M, 2M) overwrites S1 before it is copied.
Processing chunks from EOF backwards prevents this inter-chunk
overwrite.

If delta < C, the source and target ranges of a normal chunk also
overlap. For example, with L = 16, delta = 2 and C = 4:

  offset: 0   2   4   6   8  10  12  14  16  18
  source: [--S0--][--S1--][--S2--][--S3--]
  target:     [--T0--][--T1--][--T2--][--T3--]

Here S0 and T0 overlap over [2,4), S1 and T1 over [6,8), and so on.
Backward ordering cannot control how the server copies bytes inside one
descriptor, so the chunk size must be limited to delta.

Fix this by copying overlapping right shifts from EOF backwards. Limit
the chunk size to delta when delta < C so that each chunk's source and
target ranges do not overlap. Using larger chunks would require a way to
identify servers that safely handle overlapping COPYCHUNK descriptors.

Therefore:

  delta >= L:
    keep the normal copy order and chunk size

  delta < L:
    delta >= C: copy backwards and keep the normal chunk size
    delta <  C: copy backwards and limit the chunk size to delta

Only the delta < C subcase requires reducing the chunk size for data
integrity.

Reproducer:

  bash -c '
          MNT=/mnt/scratch

          # Generate four 1 MiB random blocks: [A][B][C][D].
          dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/src bs=1M count=4 status=none

          # With C = 1 MiB, test delta = C and delta < C.
          for delta in 1M 1K; do
                  truncate -s 0 /tmp/expected
                  truncate -s "$delta" /tmp/expected
                  cat /tmp/src >> /tmp/expected

                  cp /tmp/src "$MNT/file"
                  fallocate --insert-range -o 0 -l "$delta" "$MNT/file"

                  if cmp -s /tmp/expected "$MNT/file"; then
                          echo "delta=$delta: OK"
                  else
                          echo "delta=$delta: CORRUPTED"
                  fi
          done
  '

The corruption reproduces with Samba and ksmbd, while Windows handles
the overlapping COPYCHUNK ranges safely.

The 1 MiB case tests delta >= C, while the 1 KiB case tests delta < C.
Before this change, the reproducer reports:

  delta=1M: CORRUPTED
  delta=1K: CORRUPTED

After this change, it passes against both ksmbd and Samba:

  delta=1M: OK
  delta=1K: OK

Fixes: 7fe6fe95b9 ("cifs: add FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE support")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-30 14:04:20 -03:00
Huiwen He
cd03ce4950 smb/client: mark file sparse before emulating insert range
The SMB client emulates FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE with SET_EOF, COPYCHUNK
and SET_ZERO_DATA.

SET_ZERO_DATA creates a hole only when the file is sparse. On a
non-sparse file, it clears the inserted range but leaves its blocks
allocated, causing the extent count check in xfstests generic/064 to
fail.

Fix this by marking the file sparse before modifying it.

This patch produces the expected sparse extents in xfstests generic/064
only when the server-reported block size is compatible with the server's
deallocation granularity.

For ksmbd, the reported block size follows the backing filesystem,
and the test passes. For Samba, the test passes with a block size
matching the backend granularity, for example, 4 KiB on Btrfs, but not
with the default 1 KiB value. For Windows Server 2022, 4 KiB inserts do
not generate holes, while aligned inserts of 64 KiB or larger do.

Fixes: 7fe6fe95b9 ("cifs: add FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE support")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-30 14:04:20 -03:00
Huiwen He
88972e3575 smb/client: validate new EOF for zero range
When FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE is used without FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
smb3_zero_range() may extend EOF without checking RLIMIT_FSIZE, allowing
the file to grow beyond the caller's file-size limit.

Fix this by calling inode_newsize_ok() before sending the zero-range
request when the operation would extend EOF.

Reproducer, using a file on a CIFS mount:

	bash -c '
	        FILE=/mnt/cifs/repro

	        trap "" SIGXFSZ
	        ulimit -f 3072

	        truncate -s 2M "$FILE"
	        fallocate --zero-range -o 0 -l 4M "$FILE"
	        echo "fallocate rc=$?"
	        stat -c "file size=%s" "$FILE"
	'

Before this change, the operation succeeds despite the 3 MiB limit:

	fallocate rc=0
	file size=4194304

After this change, fallocate fails and leaves the file at 2 MiB.

Fixes: 72c419d9b0 ("cifs: fix smb3_zero_range so it can expand the file-size when required")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-30 14:04:20 -03:00
Huiwen He
1519dc88c8 smb/client: validate new EOF for insert range
smb3_insert_range() does not check if the new file size
(i_size + len) is valid. This allows FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE to bypass
RLIMIT_FSIZE, exceed s_maxbytes, or produce a size outside the loff_t
range.

Use check_add_overflow() to calculate the new EOF. Validate it with
inode_newsize_ok() before modifying the file.

Reproducer, using a file on a CIFS mount:

	bash -c '
		FILE=/mnt/cifs/repro

		trap "" SIGXFSZ
		ulimit -f 3072		# RLIMIT_FSIZE = 3 MiB

		# A regular write is stopped at 3 MiB.
		dd if=/dev/zero of="$FILE" bs=1M count=4 status=none
		stat -c "size after write: %s" "$FILE"

		# Insert 2 MiB into a 2 MiB file.
		truncate -s 2M "$FILE"
		fallocate -i -o 0 -l 2M "$FILE"
		stat -c "size after insert: %s" "$FILE"
	'

Before this change, the regular write stops at the 3 MiB limit, but
insert range grows the file to 4 MiB:

	dd: error writing '/mnt/cifs/repro': File too large
	size after write: 3145728
	size after insert: 4194304

After this change, insert range also fails at the limit and leaves the
2 MiB file unchanged:

	dd: error writing '/mnt/cifs/repro': File too large
	size after write: 3145728
	fallocate: fallocate failed: File too large
	size after insert: 2097152

Fixes: 7fe6fe95b9 ("cifs: add FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE support")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-30 14:04:20 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
034dd340b0 tracing fixes for v7.3:
- Fix error output of boot instance creation failure
 
   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the
   name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it
   prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the
   saved name instead.
 
   While at it, print the error code of the failure.
 
 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams
 
   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But
   if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses
   the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original
   after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If
   another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will
   try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel.
 
   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data.
 
 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test
 
   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it
   succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the
   code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned.
 
 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size
 
   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the
   ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale
   data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer
   size.
 
 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory
 
   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls
   free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no
   children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation
   of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been
   initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an
   uninitialized list returns false.
 
   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes
   sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation.
 
 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code
 
   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not
   test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure
   if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.
 
 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure
 
   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It
   makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the
   allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer
   to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free
   the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it.
 
   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before
   testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free
   the parent's descriptor.
 
 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
 
   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed
   replacement leaves it at -1.
 
   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits
   with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.
 
 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error
 
   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers
   a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an
   error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
2026-08-30 09:22:00 -07:00
Jacopo Labardi
03c6ecc4b4 ntfs: fix FITRIM range alignment
ntfs_trim_fs() aligns the start of a free extent up to the device discard
granularity, but derives the discard length by aligning the original extent
length down. When the free extent start is not discard-aligned, adding that
length to the aligned start can extend the discard past the free extent and
into allocated clusters.

For example, with 4 KiB clusters and 32 KiB discard granularity, the free
extent [4 KiB, 36 KiB) becomes the discard range [32 KiB, 64 KiB), so
28 KiB beyond the free extent may be discarded.

Align the absolute end of the free extent down and derive the length from
the two aligned endpoints. Skip extents that contain no full discard unit.

Reproduced with a 4 KiB-cluster NTFS filesystem on scsi_debug configured
for 32 KiB discard granularity and read-zero-after-trim. Before this
change, FITRIM zeroed seven allocated 4 KiB clusters following an unaligned
32 KiB hole. With this change, the same data remains intact across FITRIM
and remount.

Fixes: 11ccc9107d ("ntfs: update runlist handling and cluster allocator")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:GPT-5.6 Sol Max
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Labardi <jacopolabardi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-30 11:47:25 +09:00
Zhan Xusheng
41a52ba4a5 ntfs: read WOF chunks outside the decompression lock
WOF decompression uses four module-global workspaces, one per compression
format, each with a static mutex.  ntfs_read_wof_compressed_block() takes
that mutex once and holds it across the whole chunk loop, so both block
reads run inside it:

  mutex_lock(ws->lock);
  for each chunk {
          parse_wof_chunk_table(..., ws->input, ...);   /* reads disk */
          ntfs_read_wof_chunk(..., ws->input, ...);     /* reads disk */
          decompress into ws->output;
  }
  mutex_unlock(ws->lock);

Readers of system-compressed files then serialise system-wide on the disk
waits, not just on the decompressor scratch the lock exists for.  One
reader sleeping in submit_bio_wait() blocks all the rest.

The waits dominate.  Reading an 8 MiB xpress4k file (2048 chunks at a 48%
compressed ratio, so 2048 acquisitions and 4096 block reads) and timing
ws->lock against the part of it spent in ntfs_bdev_read():

  backing store                held     of that in I/O   held after
  virtio, host page cache      348 ms   321 ms  (92%)    24.6 ms
  virtio, throttled 100 MB/s   978 ms   948 ms  (96%)    36.6 ms

The page-cache row is a lower bound, having no seek cost at all, and the
share still grows with slower storage because only the wait scales while
decompression stays near 26 ms.

The reads are inside the lock only because they land in ws->input, a
buffer shared through the workspace.  Nothing else requires it:
parse_wof_chunk_table() and ntfs_read_wof_chunk() already take the buffer
as a parameter and both set *chunk_mem to a pointer inside it, so a
caller-owned buffer works unchanged.

Allocate that buffer per call, do both reads without the lock, and take
the lock only around decompression, which is the step needing ws->output
and ws->scratch.  squashfs is arranged this way already: its
squashfs_decompress() is handed a bio that has been read, and locks only
for the CPU work.

Block reads are unchanged in number, they just no longer run under the
lock, and hold time stops tracking device speed.

This also unnests two per-inode locks from the global one, runlist->lock
taken by both reads and base_ni->mrec_lock taken for a resident stream.
A resident chunk needs no I/O at all, yet used to queue behind a reader
blocked in submit_bio_wait() and then take mrec_lock inside the global
mutex.

The buffer is 4608 bytes for xpress4k and at most 33280 for lzx32k.  This
path already does GFP_NOFS allocations per call in ntfs_attr_iget(), and
in ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx() for a resident stream, so one more does not
change how it behaves under memory pressure.  The workspace keeps output
and scratch, 4 KiB to 32 KiB and 6224 bytes (xpress) or 10240 (lzx), and
its "already allocated" test moves from ws->input to ws->output.

The lock is now taken per chunk rather than per call, which differs only
for a folio spanning several chunks: a few more uncontended mutex
operations in exchange for not holding it across the reads between them.

Verified under QEMU against an uncompressed copy of the same data, on an
8 MiB file and a 100000 byte one, the latter covering the tail chunk that
is not a full comp_unit.

Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-30 11:04:29 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
548e7bcd0c A wide variety of mostly CephFS fixes and cleanups, split between
changes that address edge cases (Sam, Xiubo, Matthew), efficiency
 improvements (Max) and AI-assisted hardening (Michael, Jeremy).
 
 One thing that stands out is Alex's change to how CephFS behaves in
 NEARFULL scenarios: the long-standing "make all writes synchronous"
 behavior has become opt-in.  It was always somewhat controversial and
 doesn't make much sense for modern deployments; the new default is to
 continue normal operation (i.e. buffer writes as MDS allows, etc).  The
 behavior in case the cluster reaches any FULL state remains the same as
 before.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A wide variety of mostly CephFS fixes and cleanups, split between
  changes that address edge cases (Sam, Xiubo, Matthew), efficiency
  improvements (Max) and AI-assisted hardening (Michael, Jeremy).

  One thing that stands out is Alex's change to how CephFS behaves in
  NEARFULL scenarios: the long-standing "make all writes synchronous"
  behavior has become opt-in. It was always somewhat controversial and
  doesn't make much sense for modern deployments; the new default is to
  continue normal operation (i.e. buffer writes as MDS allows, etc). The
  behavior in case the cluster reaches any FULL state remains the same
  as before"

* tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (32 commits)
  ceph: force a cap message when a deferred revoke can't be acked immediately
  libceph: reject buckets with mismatched CRUSH ids
  ceph: reject export_targets ranks >= CEPH_MAX_MDS in mdsmap decode
  ceph: fix leaked inode reference on writeback abort at umount
  libceph: remove ceph_put_page_vector()
  libceph: validate banner payload length
  ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-in
  ceph: do not repeat ceph_trim_dentries() if no progress possible
  ceph: drop mdsc->mutex before decoding the MDS reply
  ceph: fix UAF in check_new_map() on session freed during unlock
  ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlock
  ceph: pass inode pointer around instead of reloading it
  ceph: mark cap remove with RB_CLEAR_NODE() instead of setting ci=NULL
  ceph: add helper function ceph_cap_is_removed()
  ceph: make __ceph_remove_cap() static
  ceph: cap delegated inode count in ceph_parse_deleg_inos()
  ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3
  ceph: bound MDSCapAuth path and fs_name decode in handle_session()
  ceph: bound xattr value length in __build_xattrs()
  ceph: bound copied dentry name length in NFS export get_name
  ...
2026-08-28 11:51:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ce727a090b This pull request contains updates for UBI and UBIFS:
UBI:
 - Support for a per-device wear-leveling threshold
 - Various fixes and cleanups of error paths
 - Correctly preserve torture flag up wear-leveling
 
 UBIFS:
 - Various fixes and cleanups of error paths and kernel-doc
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Merge tag 'ubifs-for-linus-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "UBI:
   - Support for a per-device wear-leveling threshold
   - Various fixes and cleanups of error paths
   - Correctly preserve torture flag up wear-leveling

  UBIFS:
   - Various fixes and cleanups of error paths and kernel-doc"

* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  UBI: support per-device wear-leveling threshold
  UBI: fix two issues in the ubi.mtd MODULE_PARM_DESC
  mtd: ubi: Release device reference on busy detach
  ubi: Fix rollback for explicit UBI device numbers
  ubifs: fix out-of-bounds read in signature length check
  UBI: fastmap: Pass to_be_tortured when reusing old fastmap PEBs
  UBI: Preserve torture flag when rescheduling failed erasures
  ubifs: ubifs.h: clean up kernel-doc comments
  ubifs: key.h: use correct function parameter name
  ubifs: debug.h: fix kernel-doc struct prototypes
2026-08-28 10:59:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
115bd364ab f2fs-for-7.3-rc1
In this round, key enhancements focus on reducing inode management memory
 overhead, introducing resizable tail sections with unified pinned allocation,
 and boosting I/O throughput via parallel multi-device flushes and asynchronous
 f2fs_write_end_io() execution. We also add dynamic device alias reservations to
 allow on-the-fly space donation from user partitions.
 
 Alongside these features, critical bug fixes resolve folio race conditions,
 lingering dirty flags, dentry and block counter leaks, and potential deadloops
 in f2fs_fsync_node_pages(). Additional stability patches address error-path
 handling across symlink, sync, and rename/unlink operations, prevent pinned file
 fragmentation, and correct segment migration and free section accounting in
 free_segment_range.
 
 Enhancement:
  - reduce memory footprint of ino management
  - support dynamic reserve/release for device aliasing
  - issue multi-device flushes in parallel
  - add a way to run f2fs_write_end_io() asynchronously
  - support resizable tail section and unify pinned allocation
 
 Bug fix:
  - fix to pass folio->index to f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer()
  - fix folio_nr_pages() race after put in large folio invalidate
  - fix to clear dirty flag on folio in error path
  - accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range
  - fix to avoid potential deadloop in f2fs_fsync_node_pages()
  - fix the error path in symlink, device alias in rename/unlink,
    f2fs_sync_fs,
  - fix to migrate all curseg types during free_segment_range
  - fix to avoid pinfile fragment on fragment:{block, segment} mode
  - fix valid block count leak on data block allocation failure
  - fix dentry folio leak in find_in_level
  - reject overlapping move range after len expansion
  - fix some bugs related to file pinning, GC functions, i_size.
 
 And, the series includes a number of minor bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, key enhancements focus on reducing inode management
  memory overhead, introducing resizable tail sections with unified
  pinned allocation, and boosting I/O throughput via parallel
  multi-device flushes and asynchronous f2fs_write_end_io() execution.
  We also add dynamic device alias reservations to allow on-the-fly
  space donation from user partitions.

  Alongside these features, critical bug fixes resolve folio race
  conditions, lingering dirty flags, dentry and block counter leaks, and
  potential deadloops in f2fs_fsync_node_pages(). Additional stability
  patches address error-path handling across symlink, sync, and
  rename/unlink operations, prevent pinned file fragmentation, and
  correct segment migration and free section accounting in
  free_segment_range.

  Enhancements:
   - reduce memory footprint of ino management
   - support dynamic reserve/release for device aliasing
   - issue multi-device flushes in parallel
   - add a way to run f2fs_write_end_io() asynchronously
   - support resizable tail section and unify pinned allocation

  Bug fixes:
   - fix to pass folio->index to f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer()
   - fix folio_nr_pages() race after put in large folio invalidate
   - fix to clear dirty flag on folio in error path
   - accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range
   - fix to avoid potential deadloop in f2fs_fsync_node_pages()
   - fix the error path in symlink, device alias in rename/unlink,
     f2fs_sync_fs
   - fix to migrate all curseg types during free_segment_range
   - fix to avoid pinfile fragment on fragment:{block, segment} mode
   - fix valid block count leak on data block allocation failure
   - fix dentry folio leak in find_in_level
   - reject overlapping move range after len expansion
   - fix some bugs related to file pinning, GC functions, i_size

  And, the series includes a number of minor bug fixes"

* tag 'f2fs-for-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (51 commits)
  f2fs: support resizable tail section and unify pinned allocation
  f2fs: don't leave the hashed inode while it's unlinked
  f2fs: accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range
  f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadloop in f2fs_fsync_node_pages()
  f2fs: use adjusted write range after f2fs_write_checks()
  f2fs: fix to propagate error from f2fs_sync_fs()
  f2fs: return symlink writeback errors
  f2fs: fix error handling on device alias check in rename and unlink
  f2fs: fix to reset all pinned status during fggc
  f2fs: use f2fs_{down, up}_(read, write}_trace() for nat_tree_lock
  f2fs: reduce memory footprint of ino management
  f2fs: fix i_size when pinned fallocate partially fails
  f2fs: fix to migrate all curseg types during free_segment_range
  f2fs: avoid setting SBI_NEED_FSCK on transient resize failure
  f2fs: fix to avoid pinfile fragment on fragment:{block, segment} mode
  f2fs: cleanup w/ f2fs_need_rand_{blk, seg, seg_blk}
  f2fs: fix to shrink gc_lock coverage in f2fs_gc_range()
  f2fs: fix to reclaim space in f2fs_allocate_pinning_section()
  f2fs: unify add/remove ino entry API for all ino types
  f2fs: fix to zero post-EOF data when extending file size
  ...
2026-08-28 10:48:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
18fbf5151d mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       171
 Reviews/patch:       1.83
 Reviewed rate:       82%
 
 Excluding selftests:
 
 Total patches:       149
 Reviews/patch:       1.77
 Reviewed rate:       80%
 
 Excluding selftests and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       129
 Reviews/patch:       1.99
 Reviewed rate:       89%
 
 Summary of patch series in this merge:
 
 - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff"
   (Lorenzo Stoakes):
 
   Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset to
   resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd
   file-backed memory.
 
   Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index
   conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance
   improvements.
 
 - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU" (Baolin
   Wang):
 
   Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more
   reliable.  Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped executable
   file folios after their first usage to give executable code a better
   chance to stay in memory and improve workload performance.
 
 - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong Chen):
 
   Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness
   parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating sc_swappiness()
   into a single function that checks proactive_swappiness regardless of
   kernel configuration.
 
 - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived scan-balance
   cost" (Usama Arif):
 
   Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving
   scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired
   producer updates.
 
   Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a
   dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over 60%
   without impacting scan throughput.
 
 - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky):
 
   Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review.
 
 - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's
   memcg" (Zi Yan):
 
   Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during
   splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray node
   memory accounting.
 
 - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick):
 
   Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a
   generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test
   files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests.
 
 - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon):
 
   Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in
   mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function.
 
 - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin Huang):
 
   Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error
   cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing
   algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to
   reinitialization.
 
 - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia):
 
   Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by
   moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in writeback_store()
   and read_block_state().
 
 - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang):
 
   Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders and
   add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged.
 
 - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions"
   (Muhammad Usama Anjum):
 
   Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when
   required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding
   retry logic for transient page migration errors.
 
 - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia):
 
   Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled
   and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved
   writeback efficiency.
 
 - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren Baghdasaryan):
 
   Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation
   profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter
   aggregation.
 
   This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and
   provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation
   data to userspace.
 
 - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5"
   (Christoph Hellwig):
 
   Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of
   single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving faster
   swap throughput during kernel builds.
 
 - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks"
   (Catalin Marinas):
 
   Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak
   enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable
   minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter.
 
 - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels"
   (Breno Leitao):
 
   Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports
   on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when
   CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second confirming
   scan.
 
 - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig):
 
   Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance
   regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection
   overhead.  This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio
   writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly export
   their own swap_ops.
 
 - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache):
 
   khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated
   comments following mTHP integration.  Introduce dedicated helpers for
   PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal
   documentation.
 
 - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett):
 
   Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for
   locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures
   without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity.
 
   Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation
   edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to GFP_KERNEL
   | GFP_NOFAIL.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff"
   (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset
   to resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd
   file-backed memory.

   Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index
   conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance
   improvements.

 - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU"
   (Baolin Wang)

   Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more
   reliable. Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped
   executable file folios after their first usage to give executable
   code a better chance to stay in memory and improve workload
   performance.

 - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong
   Chen)

   Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness
   parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating
   sc_swappiness() into a single function that checks
   proactive_swappiness regardless of kernel configuration.

 - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived
   scan-balance cost" (Usama Arif)

   Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving
   scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired
   producer updates.

   Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a
   dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over
   60% without impacting scan throughput.

 - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review.

 - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's
   memcg" (Zi Yan)

   Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during
   splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray
   node memory accounting.

 - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick)

   Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a
   generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test
   files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests.

 - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon)

   Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in
   mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function.

 - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin
   Huang)

   Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error
   cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing
   algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to
   reinitialization.

 - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia)

   Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by
   moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in
   writeback_store() and read_block_state().

 - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang)

   Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders
   and add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged.

 - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions"
   (Muhammad Usama Anjum)

   Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when
   required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding
   retry logic for transient page migration errors.

 - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia)

   Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled
   and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved
   writeback efficiency.

 - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren
   Baghdasaryan)

   Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation
   profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter
   aggregation.

   This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and
   provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation
   data to userspace.

 - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5"
   (Christoph Hellwig)

   Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of
   single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving
   faster swap throughput during kernel builds.

 - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks"
   (Catalin Marinas)

   Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak
   enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable
   minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter.

 - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels"
   (Breno Leitao)

   Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports
   on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when
   CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second
   confirming scan.

 - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance
   regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection
   overhead. This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio
   writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly
   export their own swap_ops.

 - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache)

   khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated
   comments following mTHP integration. Introduce dedicated helpers for
   PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal
   documentation.

 - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett)

   Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for
   locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures
   without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity.

   Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation
   edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to
   GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFAIL.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (172 commits)
  selftests/proc: make proc-maps-race work with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
  memcg: move LRU size accounting on reparenting instead of copying it
  mm/vmscan: fix comment logic in balance_pgdat
  maple_tree: add helper mas_make_walkable()
  maple_tree: avoid extra gap calculation
  maple_tree: fix argument name in header
  maple_tree: change two GFP flags in tests
  maple_tree: document erase and allocations better
  maple_tree: avoid mas_erase() and mtree_erase() failures
  maple_tree: document that erase may use GFP_KERNEL for allocations
  maple_tree: catch race in mas_alloc_cyclic()
  maple_tree: add bulk parent set helper
  maple_tree: micro optimisation of mas_wr_store_type()
  maple_tree: optimise mas_wr_node_store() when not in rcu mode
  maple_tree: use prefetched value in mas_wr_store_type()
  maple_tree: clarify comments on mas_nomem()
  maple_tree: drop MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS
  maple_tree: drop dead code from mas_extend_spanning_null()
  maple_tree: documentation fix
  maple_tree: add write lock checking with lockdep sequence numbers
  ...
2026-08-27 09:17:06 -07:00
Baolin Liu
ac727d86fb ntfs: leave HasEA flag untouched on setxattr failure
In ntfs_set_ea(), the exit path unconditionally updates the HasEA
flag based on ea_info_qsize. When an error occurs before
ea_info_qsize is updated, NInoClearHasEA() hides existing on-disk
EAs until the inode is evicted.

Only update the flag on success.

Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 21:56:15 +09:00
Hongling Zeng
67aded1da1 ntfs: fix race between fallocate and mmap reads
The fallocate implementation only takes invalidate_lock for punch hole,
collapse range, and insert range operations. For standard allocation modes
(mode == 0, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE), the lock is not held.

During ntfs_attr_fallocate(), new clusters are mapped to the runlist via
ntfs_attr_map_cluster() before being zeroed by ntfs_dio_zero_range(). This
creates a window where concurrent mmap page faults can read uninitialized
disk data.

Since mmap uses filemap_fault() which takes invalidate_lock in shared mode,
it can fault in pages during this window and expose old disk contents to
userspace. This is an information leak and data integrity issue.

Fix by taking invalidate_lock for all fallocate operations, not just for
punch/collapse/insert modes. This prevents concurrent page faults from
accessing unzeroed clusters during the allocation window.

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 21:53:34 +09:00
Hongling Zeng
acb1095fd2 ntfs: fix memmove overlap in ntfs_new_attr_flags
When the record shrinks while the payload offsets increase (e.g., enabling
compression reduces padding, making arec_size < old_arec_size, but the header
grows by 8 bytes), moving the name first can overwrite the old mapping_pairs
before they are copied. Move mapping_pairs first in this case.

Since mp_ofs is derived from name_ofs, they always change in the same
direction. Checking name_ofs alone is sufficient.

Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 21:50:45 +09:00
Dennis Tighe
6faa235a64 ntfs: compute bi_sector in 512-byte units
bi_sector counts in 512 byte sectors and not in multiples of the
volume's sector size. Under "normal" circumstances (with 512 byte
sectors in NTFS) the current code works as is; however, when we have
a 4k sector size on the volume the current usage of NTFS_B_TO_SECTOR()
and ntfs_bytes_to_sector() end up converting to the number of 4k
sectors after mount.

Reads work today on 4k volumes as bdev-io.c as performing the shift
correctly inline. With writes, we end up with significant silent disk
corruption on these volumes.

This fixes changes to use the new ntfs_bytes_to_bio_sector() function
everywhere we're performing this calculation (including the existing
read path). For the change in inode.c it removes a dead code block
rather than updating.

Fixes: 4079605199 ("ntfs: update in-memory, on-disk structures and headers")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Dennis Tighe <dennis.tighe@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 21:47:38 +09:00
Daeho Jeong
c966d29e01 f2fs: support resizable tail section and unify pinned allocation
Currently, zoned block devices restrict pinned file allocations to
conventional zones at the beginning of the storage (before
first_seq_zone_segno), triggering range GC when conventional space is
exhausted.

On regular block devices, when preparing for future online filesystem
resizing (e.g. partition shrinking), pinned files must not be allocated
in the tail area that will be truncated, as pinned files cannot be
relocated by GC. Specifying the resizable tail area size (in sections)
allows uniform mount configuration across devices of different storage
capacities.

To support this, introduce a unified `pinned_area_max_secno` boundary
abstraction in `f2fs_sb_info`:
1. Add `-o resizable_tail_secno=%u` mount option to specify the number
   of sections at the tail of the filesystem reserved for resizing.
2. In `f2fs_fill_super()`, initialize `sbi->pinned_area_max_secno` as:
   min(MAIN_SECS(sbi) - resizable_tail_sec, zoned_max_sec).
3. In `get_new_segment()`, restrict segment allocation for pinned files
   (`pinning == true`) to `0 .. sbi->pinned_area_max_secno - 1`. If no
   free section is available in the pinned area, return -EAGAIN.
4. In `f2fs_allocate_pinning_section()`, unify the range GC trigger to
   run `f2fs_gc_range()` up to `sbi->pinned_area_max_secno` whenever
   `sbi->pinned_area_max_secno < MAIN_SECS(sbi)` and allocation
   returns -EAGAIN.
5. Expose `/sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/pinned_area_max_secno` as a read-only
   sysfs node.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenjie Qi <qiwenjie@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 04:47:36 +00:00
Frank Sorenson
53676a5e28 cifs: add revalidation on FSCTL failure in smb2_duplicate_extents()
smb2_duplicate_extents() has no handling for
FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE failure: when the FSCTL fails, local
inode metadata may be stale from the pre-extension or from concurrent
remote writes, but is never refreshed.

Force revalidation on FSCTL failure and use i_size_read() for the
pre-extension check.

Fixes: cfc63fc812 ("smb3: fix cached file size problems in duplicate extents (reflink)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-08-26 19:32:05 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
73e3f07100 NFS client updates for Linux 7.3
Highlights include:
 
 Stable fixes:
 - SunRPC: Use-after-free fixes for the sunrpc client code
 - NFSv4: Delegation hash table leak
 - lockd: NULL dereference on lockowner allocation failure
 - SunRPC: Fix a handshake completion race in the TLS code
 - NFSv4.1/pNFS: Fix an error sign checking issue when deciding whether
   the layout is still in use, or can be returned.
 - NFSv4.1: Fix a layout segment leak in pnfs_layout_process()
 
 Other bugfixes:
 - SunRPC: Fix a missing NULL check in the rpcbind client
 - SunRPC: annotate shared socket callbacks with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
 - NFSv4: nfs_inode_set_delegation() error paths should return the delegation
 - NFSv4: Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in nfs_clear_invalid_mapping() and
   the pNFS code.
 - NFSv4: Fix the nfs4_alloc_client() error paths to free the IDR
   allocation
 - NFS: fix folio dereference before NULL check in nfs_inode_remove_request()
 - NFS: Fix delayed delegation return
 - NFSv4: Fix another state manager race with umount
 - pNFS/blocklayout: Fix device leaks on parse failure
 - pNFS: Avoid cancelling in-flight I/O during a layout recall if the
   server doesn't require it
 - NFSv4/flexfiles: report cancelled I/O as a layout error
 - NFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
 - NFSv4: Fix incorrect argument passed to nfs4_delete_lease()
 - NFSv3: Fix several symlink issues resulting from nfs_atomic_open_v23()
 - NFSv4.1: Fix an uninitialised variable issue in the callback code
 - NFSv4.2: fix LAYOUTSTATS send buffer exhaustion
 
 Features and cleanups:
 - NFSv4.2: Allow the server to specify that file data may not be cached
 - NFS/localio: optimise I/O submission when when not doing memory reclaim
 - NFS/localio: Remove duplicate wait code in nfs_local_commit
 - NFSv4/flexfiles: support loosely coupled NFSv4.x data servers
 - NFSv4/pnfs: key the data server cache on the NFS version
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-7.3-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable fixes:
   - Use-after-free fixes for the sunrpc client code
   - Delegation hash table leak
   - NULL dereference on lockowner allocation failure
   - Fix a handshake completion race in the TLS code
   - Fix an error sign checking issue when deciding whether the pNFS
     layout is still in use, or can be returned
   - Fix a layout segment leak in pnfs_layout_process()

  Other bugfixes:
   - Fix a missing NULL check in the rpcbind client
   - annotate shared socket callbacks with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
   - nfs_inode_set_delegation() error paths should return the delegation
   - Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in nfs_clear_invalid_mapping() and the
     pNFS code.
   - Fix the nfs4_alloc_client() error paths to free the IDR allocation
   - fix folio dereference before NULL check in
     nfs_inode_remove_request()
   - Fix delayed delegation return
   - Fix another state manager race with umount
   - Fix device leaks on parse failure
   - Avoid cancelling in-flight I/O during a layout recall if the server
     doesn't require it
   - flexfiles: report cancelled I/O as a layout error
   - flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
   - Fix incorrect argument passed to nfs4_delete_lease()
   - Fix several symlink issues resulting from nfs_atomic_open_v23()
   - Fix an uninitialised variable issue in the NFSv4.1 callback code
   - fix LAYOUTSTATS send buffer exhaustion

  Features and cleanups:
   - NFSv4.2: Allow the server to specify that file data may not be cached
   - localio: optimise I/O submission when when not doing memory reclaim
   - localio: Remove duplicate wait code in nfs_local_commit
   - flexfiles: support loosely coupled NFSv4.x data servers
   - pNFS: key the data server cache on the NFS version"

* tag 'nfs-for-7.3-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (33 commits)
  NFSv4.1: fix layout segment leak on the pnfs_layout_process() forget path
  NFSv4/pnfs: key the data server cache on the NFS version
  NFSv4.2: fix LAYOUTSTATS send buffer exhaustion
  pNFS: Fix EBUSY check in pnfs_layout_need_return
  NFSv4.1: zero referring call lists before decoding
  nfs: fix ENXIO on O_CREAT open of existing symlink over NFSv3
  SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback
  NFSv4: Fix incorrect argument passed to nfs4_delete_lease() in nfs4_add_lease()
  lockd: fix NULL dereference on lockowner allocation failure
  NFS: fix delegation_hash_table leak when nfs4_server_common_setup() fails
  NFSv4/flexfiles: support loosely coupled data servers
  NFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
  NFSv4: pin the superblock for active state owners
  sunrpc: fix use-after-free in __rpc_clnt_handle_event and __rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir
  NFS/localio: issue commit inline when not in a memory-reclaim context
  NFS/localio: remove dead FLUSH_SYNC handling from nfs_local_commit
  NFS/localio: issue IO inline when not in a memory-reclaim context
  NFS: Fix delayed delegation return list handling
  NFS: Verify symlink inode before caching target
  NFS: fix folio dereference before NULL check in nfs_inode_remove_request()
  ...
2026-08-26 15:09:21 -07:00
Max Kellermann
8fdf946445 ceph: force a cap message when a deferred revoke can't be acked immediately
When the MDS revokes capabilities, handle_cap_grant() normally
guarantees a response by setting `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE` (see
commit 31634d7597 ("ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS
for revoke op")), so ceph_check_caps() sends a cap message even if the
client would otherwise decide it has nothing to do.  That guarantee is
skipped whenever the revoke has to be deferred (via revoke_wait):
revoking Fb while dirty data is still buffered (writeback is queued
first) or revoking Fc while pages are cached (async invalidation is
queued first).

In those cases, the ack is left to the deferred completion
(ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs() after writeback, or the invalidate
worker after invalidation); both of which call ceph_check_caps(ci,0)
i.e.  without `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE`.  Nothing gets sent under one
of the following conditions:

- the inode is retaining caps because the file was used recently
  (file_wanted != 0; retain |= CEPH_CAP_ANY)

- the revoked cap is still used because the page was re-cached (e.g. a
  file being re-read)

- the MDS has meanwhile re-granted, so `issued==implemented` and the
  client sees nothing being revoked

The client then never emits the cap message which the MDS is waiting
for.  The MDS blocks on the revoke indefinitely and logs, for minutes
or hours:

  client.NNN isn't responding to mclientcaps(revoke), ino 0x... pending
  pAsxLsXsxFsxcrwb issued pAsxLsXsxFsxcrwb, sent 964.899182 seconds ago

The client-side state at that point shows the full cap set still
issued, nothing in the revoking/flushing sets.  Thus nothing gets
sent.

This patch fixes it by remembering that a forced response is expected.
When a revoke is deferred, set `CEPH_I_FLUSH_FORCE` on the inode.
ceph_check_caps() replays it as `CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE`, so whichever
path re-checks the inode next (the writeback/invalidate completion,
the delayed worker, or any other caller) is guaranteed to send a cap
message to the MDS.  __prep_cap() clears the flag once a message is
actually built.

This is the deferred-path counterpart of the existing
`CHECK_CAPS_FLUSH_FORCE` handling; a normal (non-deferred) revoke
still forces the response inline as before.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 31634d7597 ("ceph: force sending a cap update msg back to MDS for revoke op")
Fixes: 257e6172ab ("ceph: don't let check_caps skip sending responses for revoke msgs")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:29 +02:00
Jérémy Jean
aedc9053d9 ceph: reject export_targets ranks >= CEPH_MAX_MDS in mdsmap decode
MDSMap export_targets entries are monitor controlled. check_new_map()
uses each entry as a bit number in a fixed stack bitmap, so a rank
outside the protocol namespace can make set_bit() write past the end of
the array.

Reject ranks outside CEPH_MAX_MDS while decoding the map. Do not
validate against possible_max_rank here because maps may legitimately
reference ranks beyond a temporarily reduced max_mds.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d517b3983d ("ceph: reconnect to the export targets on new mdsmaps")
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:29 +02:00
Matthew Brown
c25aee9c63 ceph: fix leaked inode reference on writeback abort at umount
ceph_dirty_folio() takes a wrbuffer claim on each newly dirtied folio: it
bumps i_wrbuffer_ref (taking an ihold() on the 0->1 transition) and
attaches the snap_context to folio->private.  That claim is released only
by ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs(), which for a submitted write runs from
writepages_finish().

In ceph_submit_write(), if ceph_inc_osd_stopping_blocker() fails -- which
happens during umount -- the request is aborted before submission: the
already-collected folios are only redirtied and unlocked, so
writepages_finish() never runs and the claim is leaked.
redirty_page_for_writepage() -> folio_redirty_for_writepage() ->
filemap_dirty_folio() sets PG_dirty directly and does not go through
->dirty_folio, so ceph_dirty_folio() is not re-entered to rebalance it.
Because every subsequent writeback also fails the osd_stopping_blocker,
i_wrbuffer_ref never returns to 0, the ihold() is never dropped, and the
inode cannot be evicted:

  VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of ceph
  kernel BUG at fs/super.c:650!

Release the orphaned claim in the abort path before redirtying, via
ceph_undo_wrbuffer_claim(): detach the snap_context, drop the wrbuffer
reference (letting i_wrbuffer_ref reach 0 and iput() the inode), and drop
the snap_context reference -- i.e. do what writepages_finish() would have
done for these never-submitted folios.

Only the locked_pages entries are undone; folios still in the fbatch were
never dirty-cleared by this call (folio_clear_dirty_for_io() is the
ownership-transfer point, and a successful move NULLs the fbatch slot), so
they hold no claim this call owns.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fd7449d937 ("ceph: fix generic/421 test failure")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brown <matthew@bargrove.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Tal Zussman
2a2f98e17e libceph: remove ceph_put_page_vector()
ceph_put_page_vector() was paired with ceph_get_direct_page_vector(),
which was removed in commit 97a385e558 ("libceph: remove
ceph_get_direct_page_vector()"). Its only remaining caller,
finish_netfs_read(), uses it to put a page vector allocated with
iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2(), which is confusing. Open-code the
put_page() loop and kvfree() there instead.

The caller passed dirty = false, so this also removes the dead dirty
branch and with it a call to the deprecated set_page_dirty_lock().

Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Alex Markuze
5f074d7f29 ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-in
The kernel CephFS client has historically treated a cluster or pool
NEARFULL condition as a request to force successful writes through
generic_write_sync().  That effectively turns otherwise buffered writes
into synchronous writes and can cause a severe throughput drop as soon
as a single OSD or the file data pool crosses the nearfull threshold.

On modern large clusters, NEARFULL is primarily an operator health
signal rather than an immediate client-side capacity failure.  Operators
can still have substantial usable capacity while a cluster is
rebalancing, splitting PGs, or expanding onto new devices.  RBD, RGW and
the userspace CephFS client do not impose this extra client-side
sync-write throttle, so the kernel client behavior is surprising and
operationally painful.

Change the default behavior so NEARFULL no longer changes normal
write-sync semantics.  FULL and pool FULL still fail with -ENOSPC, and
explicitly synchronous writes continue to be synced by
generic_write_sync().

Add a nearfull_sync mount option for deployments that want the legacy
backpressure behavior.  When this option is set, successful writes are
promoted to IOCB_DSYNC if the cluster or file data pool is marked
NEARFULL, preserving the old behavior for conservative deployments.

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/74849
Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Max Kellermann
e7d7aa7b73 ceph: do not repeat ceph_trim_dentries() if no progress possible
ceph_cap_reclaim_work() re-queues itself for as long as
ceph_trim_dentries() returns -EAGAIN, which happens whenever a lease
walk exhausts its `nr_to_scan` budget.  This creates a busy loop that
consumes CPU without making any progress when there is nothing to
reclaim: with no cap pressure (`count==0`) and every scanned lease
still valid, each pass runs the full scan budget down to zero and
returns `-EAGAIN`, only to be queued again immediately.

The dir-lease walk made this worse.  When `expire_dir_lease` is
`false` (i.e. we have no intention of reclaiming dir leases),
__dir_lease_check() returned `TOUCH` for every valid lease.  `TOUCH`
moves the dentry to the tail of the list and resets `di->time` via
__dentry_dir_lease_touch(), so a walk over N valid leases pointlessly
rewrote the list, refreshed the timestamps (preventing them from ever
aging out) and always drained `nr_to_scan`, guaranteeing the `-EAGAIN`
requeue.

Fix this in three steps:

 - Return `KEEP` instead of `TOUCH` when `expire_dir_lease` is
   `false`.  If we are not going to reclaim the lease, leave it in
   place instead of churning the list and resetting its timestamp; the
   walk then terminates naturally (or via `STOP` at the first fresh
   lease).

 - Only return `-EAGAIN` from the first (dentry-lease) walk when something
   was actually freed.  A full batch that frees nothing means retrying
   the same list immediately is futile; fall through to the dir-lease
   walk instead.

 - After both walks, bail out with success (0) when nothing was freed
   and there is no cap pressure (`count==0`).  There is no reason to
   keep retrying when we are not over the cap limit and made no
   progress.

Under real cap pressure (`count>0`) the reclaim path is unchanged and
still retries via `-EAGAIN`.

Without this patch, I saw 500 ceph_trim_dentries() calls per second on
our web servers.  This is very visible in `/proc/lock_stat` (5 minute
capture):

              class name    con-bounces    contentions   waittime-min   waittime-max waittime-total   waittime-avg    acq-bounces   acquisitions   holdtime-min   holdtime-max holdtime-total   holdtime-avg

 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock:        126180         128218           0.04        8063.44    15986965.20         124.69        1573354        5296812           0.04        8291.28    74164526.48          14.00
 -----------------------
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock         111736          [<000000007b11e319>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           2631          [<0000000050597999>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           3878          [<00000000c0022f62>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           9973          [<000000002f27cb6f>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
 -----------------------
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock         123621          [<0000000050597999>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           1822          [<000000007b11e319>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           2720          [<000000002f27cb6f>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock             55          [<00000000c0022f62>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8

With this patch:

              class name    con-bounces    contentions   waittime-min   waittime-max waittime-total   waittime-avg    acq-bounces   acquisitions   holdtime-min   holdtime-max holdtime-total   holdtime-avg

 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock:          1203           1215           0.16         408.88       33082.88          27.23        4320501        7357389           0.04         500.64     1961578.00           0.27
 -----------------------
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock           1029          [<000000003c9aea8a>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock            169          [<000000002038c577>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock             16          [<00000000c991106d>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock              1          [<00000000612fe15f>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
 -----------------------
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock            158          [<000000002038c577>] __dentry_lease_unlist+0x50/0xa0
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock            858          [<000000003c9aea8a>] __ceph_dentry_dir_lease_touch+0x7c/0xa8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock            182          [<00000000612fe15f>] __dentry_leases_walk+0x64/0x2c8
 &mdsc->dentry_list_lock             17          [<00000000c991106d>] __ceph_dentry_lease_touch+0x5c/0xa8

__dentry_leases_walk() is almost gone.  The total wait time is reduced
by a factor of 483.  That will give some latency gains to
ceph_readdir().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 37c4efc1dd ("ceph: periodically trim stale dentries")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Max Kellermann
1319b97dfe ceph: drop mdsc->mutex before decoding the MDS reply
handle_reply() held `mdsc->mutex` across parse_reply_info(),
i.e. across the full decode of the reply message.  For large replies
(a big readdir allocates and parses many dir_entries), this can take a
while and blocks ceph_mdsc_submit_request() calls meanwhile.

The decode does not need `mdsc->mutex`: parse_reply_info() mostly
fills the request's `r_reply_info`.  Create replies may also add
delegated inode numbers to the session xarray, but that xarray is
protected by its own lock and is not serialized by `mdsc->mutex`
today.  By the time we reach parse_reply_info(), all
`mdsc->mutex`-protected state has already been updated under the lock
(the request has either been unregistered (safe reply) or added to the
session's unsafe list (unsafe reply)) and the request is pinned by the
reference taken in lookup_get_request().

Drop `mdsc->mutex` before calling parse_reply_info() so reply decoding
no longer blocks request submission.  This only widens the existing
unlocked window that already covers the heavier ceph_fill_trace() /
ceph_readdir_prepopulate() processing, so no new races are introduced.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Xiubo Li
ee611a7509 ceph: fix UAF in check_new_map() on session freed during unlock
check_new_map() iterates mdsc->sessions[] and for each active session
drops mdsc->mutex to perform per-session operations.  The forced-close
path (rank removed from map) correctly takes a reference on s via
ceph_get_mds_session() before releasing mdsc->mutex, but three other
paths do not:

  Path A (address changed):  mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex)
  Path B (reconnect):        mutex_unlock → send_mds_reconnect(mdsc, s)
  Path C (active transition): mutex_unlock → mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex)

Without the extra reference, another thread can acquire mdsc->mutex
during the unlock window, call __unregister_session() which drops the
last reference on s, and free it.  The original thread then accesses
freed memory via s->s_mutex.

Fix by adding ceph_get_mds_session(s) before each mutex_unlock and
ceph_put_mds_session(s) after the corresponding mutex_lock, matching
the pattern already used in the forced-close path.

Race timeline (Path A):

  Thread A (check_new_map)             Thread B (another map update
    holds mdsc->mutex                      or session teardown)
  --------------------------           --------------------------
  s = mdsc->sessions[i]
  (refcount == 1, held only by
   sessions[] array)

  mutex_unlock(&mdsc->mutex)
                               --->    acquires mdsc->mutex
                                       __unregister_session(mdsc, s)
                                         sessions[i] = NULL
                                         ceph_put_mds_session(s)
                                           refcount: 1 -> 0
                                           kfree(s)  <--- freed!

  mutex_lock(&s->s_mutex)
  UAF on freed s->s_mutex

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Xiubo Li
7af4c4f013 ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlock
list_for_each_entry() iterates ci->i_cap_flush_list but drops
i_ceph_lock to send cap messages.  During the unlock window,
handle_cap_flush_ack() can acquire i_ceph_lock, detach cf entries
with tid <= flush_tid from the list, release i_ceph_lock, and free
them via ceph_free_cap_flush() outside any lock.  When the original
thread reacquires i_ceph_lock and the for-loop macro advances via
cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list), it dereferences cf->i_list.next
on freed memory.

The race timeline:

  __kick_flushing_caps()              handle_cap_flush_ack()
  -----------------------             -----------------------
  holds i_ceph_lock        <---
  iterates to cf (tid=10)
  prepares FLUSH message
  drops i_ceph_lock        <---
  __send_cap() ── FLUSH(tid=10)
	                              MDS sends FLUSH_ACK(tid=10)
                           --->       acquires i_ceph_lock
                                      cf->tid(10) <= flush_tid(10),
                                      detaches cf from i_cap_flush_list
                                      drops i_ceph_lock
                                      ceph_free_cap_flush(cf) <- frees it!
  acquires i_ceph_lock     <---
  for-loop advances:
    cf = list_next_entry(cf, i_list)
      -- UAF on freed cf->i_list.next

The cf was just sent by __kick_flushing_caps itself via __send_cap().
The MDS may respond with FLUSH_ACK quickly enough that
handle_cap_flush_ack() frees cf before __kick_flushing_caps can
finish the iteration.

Fix by converting to a manual while loop: save the next pointer
under i_ceph_lock before dropping it, then use the saved pointer
after reacquiring, so the potentially-freed cf is never accessed again.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Max Kellermann
0cb1765957 ceph: pass inode pointer around instead of reloading it
All these functions already have a ceph_inode_info pointer, so let's
use that instead of letting every function reload it from RAM
(i.e. `ceph_cap.ci`).  This eliminates several memory accesses.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Max Kellermann
af05588c97 ceph: mark cap remove with RB_CLEAR_NODE() instead of setting ci=NULL
__ceph_remove_cap() erases the ceph_cap object from the RB tree, thus
it seems natural to use RB_CLEAR_NODE() / RB_EMPTY_NODE() for the
removal check.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:28 +02:00
Max Kellermann
8619a36ff5 ceph: add helper function ceph_cap_is_removed()
Having it as a wrapper allows replacing the implementation, which the
next patch will do.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Max Kellermann
6cd69ea0f0 ceph: make __ceph_remove_cap() static
It's only used from within caps.c.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
4bd3158bd6 ceph: cap delegated inode count in ceph_parse_deleg_inos()
ceph_parse_deleg_inos() decodes interval sets of delegated inode numbers
from an MDS create-with-delegation reply. For each set it reads a 64-bit
start and a 64-bit len with ceph_decode_64_safe(), which only validates
that the eight bytes are present in the message, not the value, and then
loops over len while inserting entries into s_delegated_inos.

len is fully attacker controlled. A malicious or compromised MDS can send
one huge interval, many intervals in one reply, duplicate intervals, or
repeated replies that accumulate delegated inodes on the same session.
The original code bounded none of these and could spin the insert loop or
grow the xarray without limit.

Bound both dimensions with a single enforcement point. Track the number
of delegated inodes held by each MDS session in an atomic counter and
grow it only in ceph_insert_deleg_ino(), which uses atomic_add_unless()
to refuse to push the count past CEPH_MAX_DELEG_INOS. Because that helper
is the only place the counter grows, the per-session population can never
exceed the cap, so no separate per-session pre-check is needed. The
counter is decremented when async create consumes a delegated inode or
when an insert fails, incremented when a delegated inode is restored,
initialized with the session xarray, and reset when reconnect destroys
the xarray.

A per-session cap alone still lets one reply spin the insert loop on
duplicate ranges without growing the counter, so also cap the aggregate
interval length accepted from a single reply. Together these bound both
the loop trip count per reply and the xarray population across replies.

The cap is a fixed, client-chosen constant rather than a value derived
from the MDS. mds_client_prealloc_inos is a userspace MDS configuration
option; it is never sent to the kernel client on the wire, and a
server-supplied bound could not be trusted for a defensive limit in any
case. The constant is set well above that option's documented default of
1000 (a generous multiple), so legitimate refill behavior is unaffected
while the CPU and xarray memory a malformed delegation stream can consume
stays bounded.

Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph MDS can no longer make a client
spin through an unbounded delegated-inode interval or grow one session's
delegated-inode xarray without limit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d484648787 ("ceph: decode interval_sets for delegated inos")
Suggested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
a3eb169ee2 ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3
ceph_mdsmap_decode() in fs/ceph/mdsmap.c reads num_export_targets from
each per-mds info record and advances the decode cursor by
num_export_targets * sizeof(u32) without first checking that many bytes
remain. The only upper-bound check that catches a runaway cursor
(*p > info_end) is gated on info_v >= 4, because info_end is left NULL
for info_v 2 and 3. When the monitor sends an MDS map whose per-mds
info version is 2 or 3 with an oversized num_export_targets, the cursor
moves past the message front buffer and the later export-targets loop
calls the unchecked ceph_decode_32() on out-of-bounds memory.

A kernel client processes CEPH_MSG_MDS_MAP from its monitor session
(net/ceph/mon_client.c dispatches it; fs/ceph/super.c routes it to
ceph_mdsc_handle_mdsmap(), which sets end to the front buffer bound and
calls ceph_mdsmap_decode()). A malicious or compromised monitor, or an
on-path attacker on an unsigned/unencrypted messenger session, can
therefore drive an out-of-bounds read in the client kernel; on x86_64
with KASAN it is reported as a slab-out-of-bounds read in
ceph_mdsmap_decode(). The decoded values land in the internal
info->export_targets[] array, so the consequence is a kernel
out-of-bounds read, not an information leak to the attacker.

Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph monitor sending an MDS map with
a per-mds info version of 2 or 3 and an oversized num_export_targets
field triggers an out-of-bounds read in the CephFS client kernel.

Add a ceph_decode_need() for the export-targets array before advancing
the cursor, so the bound is enforced for every info_v >= 2, not only
info_v >= 4. This mirrors the count-then-need idiom already used for
m_data_pg_pools later in the same function.

Compute the export-targets byte count with size_mul() and reuse that
checked length when advancing the cursor, so the attacker-controlled
num_export_targets multiplication fails closed on overflow rather than
relying on the later kcalloc() guard.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d463a43d69 ("ceph: CEPH_FEATURE_MDSENC support")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
77933e22ad ceph: bound MDSCapAuth path and fs_name decode in handle_session()
handle_session() decodes the MDSCapAuth records carried by a
CEPH_SESSION_OPEN message (msg_version >= 6). For each record the
match.path and match.fs_name byte strings are read by first decoding a
32-bit length and then copying that many bytes with the bare
ceph_decode_copy(). Unlike the surrounding fields, which all use the
_safe decode variants, these two copies are not preceded by a
ceph_decode_need() bounds check, and the enclosing MDSCapAuth and
MDSCapMatch struct_len fields are skipped rather than enforced as an
upper bound. A length larger than the bytes remaining in the message
front makes ceph_decode_copy() read past the end of the front buffer.

The message front is a dedicated allocation (ceph_msg_new2() ->
kvmalloc), so the over-read runs off that object. A malicious or
compromised MDS can trigger this with the first post-connect message on
mount, with no client-side user interaction; under KASAN it is reported
as a slab-out-of-bounds read in handle_session().

Impact: a malicious MDS can force the kernel client to read up to 4 GiB
past the message front allocation during session setup, crashing the
client (out-of-bounds read).

Switch both copies to ceph_decode_copy_safe(), which performs the
ceph_decode_need() bounds check before the copy and branches to the
existing bad label, matching the rest of the decoder and the error path
that frees the partially decoded cap_auths array.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1d17de9534 ("ceph: save cap_auths in MDS client when session is opened")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
68d541754d ceph: bound xattr value length in __build_xattrs()
__build_xattrs() decodes the MDS-supplied xattr blob one attribute at a
time. For each attribute it reads a 32-bit name length, advances past the
name bytes, reads a 32-bit value length, records the value pointer, and
advances past the value bytes. The two length fields are read with
ceph_decode_32_safe(), but the value bytes themselves are advanced over
with a bare "p += len" and no ceph_decode_need() check that "len" bytes
remain in the blob.

For every attribute except the last, the next iteration's
ceph_decode_32_safe() on the following name length implicitly verifies
that the previous value did not run past the blob end. The final
attribute has no successor, so its decoded value length is never checked
against the blob bounds. A malicious or compromised metadata server can
set the last attribute's value length larger than the bytes actually
present in the blob.

The blob is a dedicated kvmalloc() allocation sized to the wire length
(ceph_buffer_new() in ceph_fill_inode()). __set_xattr() records the
oversized length in xattr->val_len verbatim, and a later getxattr(2) runs
memcpy(value, xattr->val, xattr->val_len) into a user-supplied buffer,
copying bytes past the end of the allocation back to user space.

Impact: a malicious metadata server discloses adjacent kernel heap bytes
to a local user via getxattr(2) on a CephFS file. Add the missing
ceph_decode_need() so an out-of-bounds value length on the final
attribute fails the decode and returns -EIO instead of being stored.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 355da1eb7a ("ceph: inode operations")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
eff8013c5a ceph: bound copied dentry name length in NFS export get_name
ceph_get_name() copies the MDS-supplied name into the caller's
NAME_MAX-sized buffer with memcpy(name, rinfo->dname, rinfo->dname_len)
and then writes name[rinfo->dname_len] = 0, without checking dname_len
against NAME_MAX. A malicious or buggy MDS that returns a LOOKUPNAME reply
with dname_len > NAME_MAX overflows the buffer. __get_snap_name() copies
rde->name / rde->name_len the same unchecked way.

Impact: a malicious or compromised Ceph MDS overflows the NAME_MAX name
buffer in a client's NFS-export get_name path, a slab out-of-bounds write
reported by KASAN. Reachable when a CephFS mount is re-exported over NFS.

Add ceph_export_copy_name(), which rejects lengths above NAME_MAX with
-ENAMETOOLONG before the copy, and use it in both ceph_get_name() and
__get_snap_name().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 19913b4eac ("ceph: add get_name() NFS export callback")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Xiubo Li
d2a8d446a0 ceph: revalidate ki_pos for O_APPEND writes after cap acquisition
For O_APPEND writes, ki_pos is set to the current EOF via
generic_write_checks() after fetching i_size from the MDS.  However,
ceph_get_caps() may need to wait for Fwx exclusive caps if the write
extends the file (endoff > i_max_size).  While waiting for Fwx, the
previous Fwx holder (another client) may have already extended the
file.  When the MDS grants us Fwx, the cap grant message updates the
local i_size, but ki_pos remains at the old EOF, causing the append
write to land at a stale offset and overwrite data from the other
client.

Fix by re-reading i_size_read(inode) after ceph_get_caps() returns.
At this point we hold Fwx exclusive caps, no other client can modify
the file, and i_size reflects the true EOF from the MDS cap grant.
No extra MDS round-trip is needed.  Only adjust ki_pos when the EOF
has actually changed.

After adjusting ki_pos forward, the write range [pos, pos+count) may
now exceed the i_max_size that was validated by ceph_get_caps() for
the old range.  Re-check against i_max_size and truncate the write
if necessary to stay within the MDS-granted limit.

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/7333
Fixes: 8e4473bb50 ("ceph: do not execute direct write in parallel if O_APPEND is specified")
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Xiubo Li
a354d7eaa1 ceph: fix use-after-dereference of NULL ci in __ceph_remove_cap()
The NULL check for "ci" in __ceph_remove_cap() was dead code because
ci was dereferenced via &ci->netfs.inode before the check, and
cap->session was dereferenced via session->s_mdsc->fsc->client even
earlier.  On a double-remove, both cap->ci and cap->session are set
to NULL by the first call, so the second call would crash before
ever reaching the guard.

Move ci, session, cl, and inode initializations after the NULL check
so that the early-return actually works.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:27 +02:00
Xiubo Li
af59562a5b ceph: do not cache negative dentries for snapped directories
When a LOOKUP/LOOKUPSNAP in a snapped directory returns ENOENT
without a trace, ceph_finish_lookup() creates a negative dentry
via d_add(dentry, NULL).  For live directories this is fine — the
dentry naturally expires.  But for snapped directories,
ceph_d_revalidate() unconditionally trusts all cached dentries
(valid = 1), so a negative dentry created by a transient error
persists forever, hiding entries that genuinely exist in the
snapshot.

Only cache negative dentries for live (non-snapshotted) parent
directories.  For snapped parents, skip the negative dentry so
that VFS retries the lookup on the next access.  Since the
conditions that trigger a negative dentry (MDS transient error,
local ENOENT shortcut, or MDS null dentry lease) are all rare in
snapped directories, the performance impact of this change is
negligible.

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/78529
Reported-by: Andras Pataki <apataki@flatironinstitute.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:26 +02:00
Xiubo Li
699411a353 ceph: use GFP_KERNEL consistently in __ceph_pool_perm_get()
__ceph_pool_perm_get() has six allocations for building OSD STAT
requests, five of which used GFP_NOFS and one (the page vector
allocation) used GFP_KERNEL, making them inconsistent.

The function is only called from ceph_try_get_caps() and
__ceph_get_caps(), both of which are in the user I/O path (read,
write, fallocate, mmap fault), not in the writeback path.  There is
no risk of recursive writeback, so GFP_NOFS is unnecessarily
restrictive.  Use GFP_KERNEL consistently for all six allocations.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:26 +02:00
Xiubo Li
9be23efacb ceph: use GFP_NOFS for cap flush allocation in writeback path
ceph_alloc_cap_flush() is called from ceph_writepages_start() inside
the writeback layer, where other allocations in the same path
(ceph_osdc_alloc_request, ceph_osdc_alloc_messages) already use
GFP_NOFS.  A GFP_KERNEL allocation here can trigger direct reclaim
that recursively enters the filesystem writeback path:

  ceph_writepages_start()                       // inode A writeback
    ceph_alloc_cap_flush()
      kmem_cache_alloc(..., GFP_KERNEL)
        [direct reclaim]
          try_to_free_pages()
            shrink_slab()
              super_cache_scan()
                prune_icache_sb()
                  inode_lru_isolate()
                    iput() -> evict(inode_B)
                      [inode_B has dirty pages]
                      filemap_flush()
                        ceph_writepages_start()  // re-enters writeback
                          ceph_alloc_cap_flush()
                            -> RECURSION / STACK OVERFLOW

All 11 callers of ceph_alloc_cap_flush() are in write or writeback
contexts: writepages (x2), write_iter, fallocate, copy_file_range,
setxattr, setattr, and page_mkwrite.

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:26 +02:00
Max Kellermann
ac9d69ae48 ceph: use detach_cap_releases() in ceph_send_cap_releases()
Eliminate some redundant code.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:26 +02:00
Max Kellermann
e33752c851 ceph: skip __touch_cap() most of the time
__touch_cap() moves one capability to the end of the LRU list; this
list is sorted by access time for just one thing: ceph_trim_caps().
That function is supposed to discard the least-recently used
capabilities.

__touch_cap() is called extremely often - several times for every
system call, but ceph_trim_caps() is only called rarely.

__touch_cap() causes considerable lock contention on
`ceph_mds_session.s_cap_lock`; this is a /proc/lock_stat I captured on
one of our web servers for 5 minutes:

      class name    con-bounces    contentions   waittime-min   waittime-max waittime-total   waittime-avg    acq-bounces   acquisitions   holdtime-min   holdtime-max holdtime-total   holdtime-avg

  &s->s_cap_lock:     336304046      341686597           0.04        4905.76   418498578.76           1.22      892783632     1957814739           0.04         959.40   355752146.24           0.18
  --------------
  &s->s_cap_lock      339379730          [<00000000a2197200>] __ceph_caps_issued_mask+0x1bc/0x240
  &s->s_cap_lock        1268054          [<00000000c96a24b7>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0
  &s->s_cap_lock        1021360          [<00000000aa76f996>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0
  &s->s_cap_lock          16042          [<0000000099463548>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270
  --------------
  &s->s_cap_lock      338509619          [<00000000a2197200>] __ceph_caps_issued_mask+0x1bc/0x240
  &s->s_cap_lock        1937864          [<00000000c96a24b7>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0
  &s->s_cap_lock        1203451          [<00000000aa76f996>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0
  &s->s_cap_lock            202          [<00000000888f212a>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x7c/0x270

In this /proc/lock_stat output, __touch_cap() is inlined in
__ceph_caps_issued_mask().  It is responsible for 99% of all
contentions.

Since __touch_cap() is called so often, it is acceptable to just skip
most calls.  The most busy capabilities will still gravitate towards
the end of the linked list, and if not, it doesn't hurt as much as the
lock contention.  This is still good enough for ceph_trim_caps().

This patch adds a static variable that gets incremented with each
call, and 255 out of 256 calls will just be skipped.  I didn't bother
to make the increment atomic or use READ_ONCE because I don't think
that makes a practical difference for this use case.

Another /proc/lock_stat for 5 minutes with this patch (__touch_cap()
is no longer inlined probably because it contains a static variable):

      class name    con-bounces    contentions   waittime-min   waittime-max waittime-total   waittime-avg    acq-bounces   acquisitions   holdtime-min   holdtime-max holdtime-total   holdtime-avg

  &s->s_cap_lock:       1043711        1065182           0.04         502.72      737472.88           0.69       10522578       25069948           0.04         796.44    11053669.64           0.44
  --------------
  &s->s_cap_lock        1043074          [<00000000f4367d73>] __touch_cap.isra.0+0x50/0xa8
  &s->s_cap_lock          12147          [<0000000096f45706>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0
  &s->s_cap_lock           9472          [<0000000038a23e0f>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0
  &s->s_cap_lock            471          [<00000000e2eba934>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270
  --------------
  &s->s_cap_lock         978499          [<00000000f4367d73>] __touch_cap.isra.0+0x50/0xa8
  &s->s_cap_lock          57794          [<0000000038a23e0f>] ceph_add_cap+0x108/0x3e0
  &s->s_cap_lock          27226          [<0000000096f45706>] ceph_add_cap+0x234/0x3e0
  &s->s_cap_lock           1581          [<00000000e2eba934>] __ceph_remove_cap+0x1f4/0x270

__touch_cap() is still responsible for 91% of all contentions, but the
number of contentions has been reduced by a factor of 320 and the
total wait time by a factor of 567.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:26 +02:00
Marco Crivellari
ad2d093781 ceph: Change system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
system_wq (per-CPU) and system_unbound_wq (unbound) are the older
workqueue name, replaced by system_{percpu|dfl}_wq.
The new workqueues have been introduced by:

  128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")

Usage of older workqueues will now trigger a pr_warn_once() because they are
marked as deprecated as per commit:

  64d8eae3f8 ("workqueue: Add warnings and fallback if system_{unbound}_wq is used")

So change the used workqueue with the newer, keeping the same behavior.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:57:26 +02:00
Sam Edwards
e939fc6a7b ceph: properly decrypt filenames in vmalloc() buffers
The fscrypt subsystem uses the scatterlist crypto API, inheriting its
requirement that any buffers are in the linear mapping region. However,
the messenger client uses kvmalloc() to create buffers for messages,
which will occasionally place those buffers in the vmalloc() region when
physical memory fragmentation doesn't permit a large enough kmalloc().
The various callers of ceph_fname_to_usr() directly pass (slices of) raw
messages from the MDS without considering that the messages may be in
vmalloc() buffers, resulting in oopses especially on non-x86 platforms
(see 'Closes:' for more details and a reproducer).

Make ceph_fname_to_usr() explicitly tolerant of vmalloc()-allocated
fname->ctext, fname->name, and/or oname->name buffers, using `tname`
(which, when non-null, must be a linear address; when null, is briefly
allocated as necessary) as a bounce buffer to avoid passing any
inappropriate addresses to fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr().

Additionally change parse_reply_info_readdir() -- the only function to
supply its own `tname` -- to follow the new "tname must never come from
vmalloc()" rule by passing NULL when the message is not in the linear
region. Though this causes a per-dentry kmalloc()+kfree(), this overhead
exists only when processing the minority of messages that spill into
vmalloc(). My (crude) testing puts this at only about 1 in 8,000 readdir
messages. Still, if the overhead proves unreasonable in the future, it
is easy enough to mitigate: a future change could allocate a bounce
buffer in parse_reply_info_readdir() and use that as `tname` instead.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 888d33b208bd: ceph: pass fscrypt `tname` buffers directly
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 457117f077 ("ceph: add helpers for converting names for userland presentation")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/ceph-devel/20260415034020.11530-1-CFSworks@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:25:10 +02:00
Sam Edwards
888d33b208 ceph: pass fscrypt tname buffers directly
ceph_fname_to_usr() needs a temporary buffer for some operations
(currently only base64-decoding ciphertext) and it is convenient to
allow the caller to specify this buffer to avoid a heap allocation, so
it has a (nullable) `tname` argument. Until now, this argument was a
`struct fscrypt_str`; however, this is unnecessary for two reasons:

1. `tname->len` isn't used anywhere: ceph_fname_to_usr() assumes a
   buffer large enough to hold the ciphertext, and
   parse_reply_info_readdir() -- the only caller to use tname -- doesn't
   set it.
2. While the `tname` parameter is documented "may be NULL,"
   parse_reply_info_readdir() always passes it but with `tname->name`
   sometimes NULL in violation of the contract, indicating that the
   unnecessary container creates actual confusion.

Therefore, change the type to `unsigned char *` and pass the buffer
directly.

Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:24:19 +02:00
Hongling Zeng
4f49c3f8a5 ceph: Fix ERR_PTR(0) in ceph_mkdir()
When mkdir succeeds, ceph_mkdir() sets ret to ERR_PTR(0) which is
incorrect. It should return NULL instead for success.

Fixes: 88d5baf690 ("Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry *")
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-26 19:24:19 +02:00
Dennis Tighe
323751a604 ntfs: reject invalid sectors_per_cluster in the boot sector
is_boot_sector_ntfs() checks the boot sector's sectors_per_cluster field
with a range test that rejects 0x81..0xf3 but accepts 0 and other
non-power-of-two counts. A zero value reaches parse_ntfs_boot_sector():

	sectors_per_cluster_bits = ffs(sectors_per_cluster) - 1;
	...
	vol->cluster_size = vol->sector_size << sectors_per_cluster_bits;

ffs(0) is 0, so sectors_per_cluster_bits becomes (unsigned)-1 and the
shift is undefined:

  UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fs/ntfs/super.c:673:39
  shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'

This change rejects any non-power-of-two value, since it feeds the
aforementioned shift via ffs() - 1, which only yields the correct shift for a
power of two.

Fixes: 6251f0b0de ("ntfs: update super block operations")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Dennis Tighe <dennis.tighe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 20:40:46 +09:00
Dennis Tighe
c8504fc124 ntfs: bound $AttrDef table walk to the loaded table size
ntfs_attr_find_in_attrdef() walks the in-memory $AttrDef table, but the
loop condition bounds only the start of each entry, not the whole entry:

	for (ad = vol->attrdef; (u8 *)ad - (u8 *)vol->attrdef <
			vol->attrdef_size && ad->type; ++ad)

struct attr_def is 160 bytes; the guard reads ad->type at offset 128 and
the loop body reads further fields. vol->attrdef is kvzalloc(i_size),
where i_size is the on-disk $AttrDef data size, checked in
load_and_init_attrdef() only as 0 < i_size <= 0x7fffffff. A volume whose
$AttrDef data size is smaller than one entry (e.g. 120 bytes) makes the
read of ad->type run past the allocation. Creating a file reaches this
through ntfs_attr_size_bounds_check() and reads out of bounds:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ntfs_attr_find_in_attrdef+0x66/0xa0
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff888005833280 by task init/1
   ntfs_attr_find_in_attrdef
   ntfs_attr_size_bounds_check
   ntfs_attr_can_be_non_resident
   ntfs_attr_add

Require the whole entry to lie within attrdef_size in the loop guard, and
reject at mount a $AttrDef too small to hold one attr_def entry.

Fixes: 1e9ea7e044 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Dennis Tighe <dennis.tighe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 20:30:50 +09:00
Hongling Zeng
a79899ca38 ntfs: fix undefined behavior in mft/index record size calculation
The boot sector validation allows clusters_per_mft_record and
clusters_per_index_record to range from 0xE1 (-31) to 0xF7 (-9) when
interpreted as signed values. When these are used as negative shift
counts in expressions like `1 << -clusters_per_mft_record`, values
like 0xE1 cause `1 << 31`, which shifts into the sign bit of a 32-bit
signed integer, resulting in undefined behavior.

Fix by using unsigned shift (1U << ...) instead of signed shift.
This prevents undefined behavior while preserving the full valid
range of negative values (-31 to -9) that may appear in NTFS boot
sectors.

The encoding scheme uses negative values to represent record sizes
smaller than cluster_size: -log2(record_size). Common values include
-10 (1024 bytes) for mft_record_size and -12 (4096 bytes) for
index_record_size.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 20:26:49 +09:00
Wentao Guan
607a947883 ntfs: treat any nonzero dio zero-range return as an error
ntfs_dio_zero_range() returns either 0 or a negative errno from
blkdev_issue_zeroout(); it never returns a positive value.  The
zeroing failure check in ntfs_attr_fallocate() therefore never fired,
so a failed zeroing operation was silently ignored: the loop kept
going, the newly allocated clusters were folded into initialized_size
and the write could succeed leaving stale on-disk data.

Treat any nonzero return as an error and abort the allocation.

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Assisted-by: atomcode:deepseek-v4-flash
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 20:25:46 +09:00
Hongling Zeng
8d139e3635 ntfs: fix incorrect MFT record pointer passed to ntfs_attr_record_resize
ntfs_new_attr_flags() passes the wrong MFT record to ntfs_attr_record_resize().
When the attribute is in an extent record, ctx->mrec points to the extent
but the function receives the base record pointer m, causing incorrect
size calculations in memmove.

Fix by passing ctx->mrec (the actual MFT record containing the attribute)
instead of m (the base MFT record) to ntfs_attr_record_resize().

Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 20:25:44 +09:00
Dennis Tighe
0e4c839905 ntfs: do not mark the volume clean in sync_fs when errors were recorded
ntfs_put_super() and the remount-read-only path both clear the dirty bit
only when NVolErrors(vol) is false. ntfs_sync_fs() clears it
unconditionally, so any sync() on a volume that recorded an error marks
that volume clean. A volume without this set is then seen as not needing
recovery and it does not run one, so whatever went wrong is never repaired.

This change skips resetting the dirty bit when there are volume errors.

Reproduced on a volume whose $MFTMirr does not match $MFT, which sets the
error flag while leaving the mount read-write: after a write and a sync,
the on-disk volume flags read 0x0000 with this driver and 0x0001 with the
guard in place.

Fixes: 6251f0b0de ("ntfs: update super block operations")
Assisted-by: claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Dennis Tighe <dennis.tighe@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 20:23:07 +09:00
Baolin Liu
5f2a22b36f ntfs: skip free cluster decrement when rollback fails
When the rollback in __ntfs_cluster_free() fails, the recursive
call returns a negative errno and the subsequent
ntfs_dec_free_clusters(vol, delta) subtracts that negative value,
adding bogus clusters to the counter on an already-failing volume.

Skip the decrement when the rollback failed.

Fixes: 11ccc9107d ("ntfs: update runlist handling and cluster allocator")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 20:16:02 +09:00
Baolin Liu
be9e89ccb8 ntfs: only count successfully cleared runs when freeing clusters
ntfs_cluster_free_from_rl_nolock() adds a run's length to nr_freed
whenever the error bookkeeping condition is false, which includes
cases where ntfs_bitmap_clear_run() actually failed - e.g. a second
run failing with the same errno as an earlier one, or any failure
after a non-ENOMEM error was already recorded. Since a failed
ntfs_bitmap_clear_run() rolls back its partial modifications, no
bits were cleared for that run, yet its length still inflates
vol->free_clusters, corrupting statfs output and the allocator's
free space gate.

Only count runs whose bitmap clear succeeded.

Fixes: 11ccc9107d ("ntfs: update runlist handling and cluster allocator")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 20:15:56 +09:00
Baolin Liu
cf06dcd572 ntfs: fix kmap_local leak in write_mft_record_nolock() error paths
write_mft_record_nolock() maps the MFT record folio with
kmap_local_folio(), but the pre_write_mst_fixup() and
bio_add_folio() failure paths jump to the error label without
unmapping it. kmap_local mappings are stack-ordered per task, so
leaking one corrupts the nesting for any outer mapping.

Unmap the folio on those error paths too.

Fixes: 115380f9a2 ("ntfs: update mft operations")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 20:15:51 +09:00
Baolin Liu
ba1b61ddaa ntfs: return real error from ntfs_non_resident_attr_record_add()
ntfs_non_resident_attr_record_add() returns -1 at its put_err_out
label, which callers propagate as -EPERM to userspace.

Return the actual error code. Every path reaching the label has
err set to a negative errno.

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 20:15:46 +09:00
Baolin Liu
8efe00b098 ntfs: preserve error code in ntfs_resident_attr_record_add()
ntfs_resident_attr_record_add() collapses every failure to -EIO at
its put_err_out label. This defeats the resident-to-non-resident
fallback in ntfs_attr_add(), which relies on seeing -ENOSPC to
convert the attribute when the MFT record has no room, and also
hides -EEXIST and -ENOMEM from callers.

Return the actual error code. Every path reaching the label has
err set to a negative errno.

Fixes: 495e90fa33 ("ntfs: update attrib operations")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 20:15:42 +09:00
Baolin Liu
ada7288019 ntfs: return -ERANGE for undersized xattr buffer
When the value buffer passed to getxattr(2) for system.dos_attrib,
system.ntfs_attrib or system.ntfs_attrib_be is smaller than the
attribute value, ntfs_getxattr() returns -ENODATA, which tells
userspace the attribute does not exist. The xattr API expects
-ERANGE in this case, and ntfs_get_ea() in the same file already
returns -ERANGE for regular EAs.

Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 20:15:38 +09:00
Baolin Liu
9692b1b4fc ntfs: propagate reparse index insertion failure
update_reparse_data() ignores the return value of
set_reparse_index(). When index insertion fails, the code removes
the just-written reparse data as cleanup but still returns 0, so
symlink(2) (and WSL special file creation) reports success while
no reparse data exists on disk. When there was no previous reparse
data (oldsize == 0), the failure was likewise silently ignored.

Propagate the error to the caller.

Fixes: fc053f05ca ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 20:15:34 +09:00