The mtd_info contains a struct device, which must be linked to its
parent. Without this, the initialization of the MTD fails with a NULL
pointer dereference.
Fixes: 47a72688fa ("mtd: flash mapping support for Dreamcast VMU.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Florian Fuchs <fuchsfl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Use kzalloc_obj() / kzalloc_objs() to allocate the memcard structs,
instead of kmalloc_obj() / kmalloc_objs() to prevent access to
uninitialized data.
Fixes runtime error: Fault in unaligned fixup: 0000 [#1] at
mtd_get_fact_prot_info.
Fixes: 47a72688fa ("mtd: flash mapping support for Dreamcast VMU.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Florian Fuchs <fuchsfl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Implement the 'set_randomizer' callback for Macronix SPI NAND chips.
The randomizer is enabled by setting bit 1 of the Configuration Register
(address 0x10).
This patch adds support for the following chips:
- MX35LFxG24AD series
- MX35UFxG24AD series
When the randomizer is enabled, data is scrambled internally during
program operations and automatically descrambled during read operations.
This helps reduce bit errors caused by program disturbance.
Please refer to the following link for randomizer feature:
Link: https://www.mxic.com.tw/Lists/ApplicationNote/Attachments/2151/AN1051V1-The%20Introduction%20of%20Randomizer%20Feature%20on%20MX30xFxG28AD_MX35xFxG24AD.pdf
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
This patch adds support for the randomizer feature.
It introduces a 'set_randomizer' callback in 'struct spinand_info' and
'struct spinand_device'.
If a driver implements this callback, the core will invoke it during
device initialization (spinand_init) to enable or disable the randomizer
feature based on the device tree configuration.
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Since commit 8b793a92d8 ("x86/cpu: Remove M486/M486SX/ELAN support"),
this board is no longer supported. Remove the mtd map too.
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Since commit 8b793a92d8 ("x86/cpu: Remove M486/M486SX/ELAN support"),
this board is no longer supported. Remove the mtd map too.
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Since commit 8b793a92d8 ("x86/cpu: Remove M486/M486SX/ELAN support"),
this board is no longer supported. Remove the mtd map too.
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
'cs' here must be in range [0:nanddev_ntargets[.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 32813e2884 ("mtd: rawnand: Get rid of chip->numchips")
Signed-off-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@rulkc.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
In order to get a very clear view of the sectors being locked, besides
the `params` output giving the ranges, we may want to see a proper map
of the sectors and for each of them, their status. Depending on the use
case, this map may be easier to parse by humans and gives a more acurate
feeling of the situation. At least myself, for the few locking-related
developments I recently went through, I found it very useful to get a
clearer mental model of what was locked/unlocked.
Here is an example of output:
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/spi-nor/spi0.0/locked-sectors-map
Locked sectors map (x: locked, .: unlocked, unit: 64kiB)
0x00000000 (# 0): ................ ................ ................ ................
0x00400000 (# 64): ................ ................ ................ ................
0x00800000 (# 128): ................ ................ ................ ................
0x00c00000 (# 192): ................ ................ ................ ................
0x01000000 (# 256): ................ ................ ................ ................
0x01400000 (# 320): ................ ................ ................ ................
0x01800000 (# 384): ................ ................ ................ ................
0x01c00000 (# 448): ................ ................ ................ ................
0x02000000 (# 512): ................ ................ ................ ................
0x02400000 (# 576): ................ ................ ................ ................
0x02800000 (# 640): ................ ................ ................ ................
0x02c00000 (# 704): ................ ................ ................ ................
0x03000000 (# 768): ................ ................ ................ ................
0x03400000 (# 832): ................ ................ ................ ................
0x03800000 (# 896): ................ ................ ................ ................
0x03c00000 (# 960): ................ ................ ................ ..............xx
The output is wrapped at 64 sectors, spaces every 16 sectors are
improving the readability, every line starts by the first sector
offset (hex) and number (decimal).
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
[pratyush@kernel.org: split the debugfs_create_file() into two lines]
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
The ioctl output may be counter intuitive in some cases. Asking for a
"locked status" over a region that is only partially locked will return
"unlocked" whereas in practice maybe the biggest part is actually
locked.
Knowing what is the real software locking state through debugfs would be
very convenient for development/debugging purposes, hence this proposal
for adding an extra block at the end of the file: a "locked sectors"
array which lists every section, if it is locked or not, showing both
the address ranges and the sizes in numbers of "lock sectors" (which on
small density devices is typically different than erase blocks).
Here is an example of output, what is after the "sector map" is new.
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/spi-nor/spi0.0/params
name (null)
id ef a0 20 00 00 00
size 64.0 MiB
write size 1
page size 256
address nbytes 4
flags HAS_SR_TB | 4B_OPCODES | HAS_4BAIT | HAS_LOCK | HAS_16BIT_SR | HAS_SR_TB_BIT6 | HAS_4BIT_BP | SOFT_RESET | NO_WP
opcodes
read 0xec
dummy cycles 6
erase 0xdc
program 0x34
8D extension none
protocols
read 1S-4S-4S
write 1S-1S-4S
register 1S-1S-1S
erase commands
21 (4.00 KiB) [1]
dc (64.0 KiB) [3]
c7 (64.0 MiB)
sector map
region (in hex) | erase mask | overlaid
------------------+------------+---------
00000000-03ffffff | [ 3] | no
locked sectors
region (in hex) | status | #sectors
------------------+----------+---------
00000000-03ffffff | unlocked | 1024
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
In order to be able to generate debugfs output without having to
actually reach the flash, create a SPI NOR local cache of the status
registers. What matters in our case are all the bits related to sector
locking. As such, in order to make it clear that this cache is not
intended to be used anywhere else, we zero the irrelevant bits.
The cache is initialized once during the early init, and then maintained
every time the write protection scheme is updated.
Suggested-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
As a final preparation step for the introduction of CMP support, make
a few more cosmetic changes to simplify the reading of the diff when
adding the CMP feature. In particular, define "min_prot_len" earlier as
it will be reused and move the definition of the "ret" variable at the
end of the stack just because it looks better.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
In both the locking/unlocking steps, at the end we verify whether we do
not lock/unlock more than requested (in which case an error must be
returned).
While being possible to do that with very simple mask comparisons, it
does not scale when adding extra locking features such as the CMP
possibility. In order to make these checks slightly easier to read and
more future proof, use existing helpers to read the (future) status
register, extract the covered range, and compare it with very usual
algebric comparisons.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
The status register contains 3 or 4 BP (Block Protect) bits, 0 or 1
TB (Top/Bottom) bit, soon 0 or 1 CMP (Complement) bit. The last BP bit
and the TB bit locations change between vendors. The whole logic of
buildling the content of the status register based on some input
conditions is used two times and soon will be used 4 times.
Create dedicated helpers for these steps.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Ease the future reuse of the tb (Top/Bottom) boolean by creating an
intermediate variable.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
"mask" is not very descriptive when we already manipulate two masks, and
soon will manipulate three. Rename it "bp_mask" to align with the
existing "tb_mask" and soon "cmp_mask".
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
There are many helpers already to either read and/or write SR and/or CR,
as well as sometimes check the returned values. In order to be able to
switch from a 1 byte status register to a 2 bytes status register while
keeping the same level of verification, let's introduce a new helper
that writes them both (atomically) and then reads them back (separated)
to compare the values.
In case 2 bytes registers are not supported, we still have the usual
fallback available in the helper being exported to the rest of the core.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
At this stage, the Status Register is most often seen as a single
byte. This is subject to change when we will need to read the CMP bit
which is located in the Control Register (kind of secondary status
register). Both will need to be carried.
Change a few prototypes to carry a u8 pointer. This way it also makes it
very clear where we access the first register, and where we will access
the second.
There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
The comment states that some power of two sizes are not supported. This
is very device dependent (based on the size), so modulate a bit the
sentence to make it more accurate.
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Add more details about how these requests are actually handled in the
SPI NOR core. Their behaviour was not entirely clear to me at first, and
explaining them in plain English sounds the way to go.
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Align the number of dashes to the bigger column width (the title in this
case) to make the output more pleasant and aligned with what is done
in the "params" file output.
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
The "params" variable is used everywhere else, align this particular
line of the file to use "params" directly rather than the "nor" pointer.
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Not all chips implement the 4BAIT table which typically indicates the
program capability, while many of them do implement the relevant SFDP
parts indicating the read capabilities. In such a situation, programs
can happen in single mode (1-1-1) and reads in quad mode (1-1-4 or
1-4-4). For the reads to work in such condition, the QE bit must be set.
In case we later use the spi_nor_write_16bit_sr_and_check() helper with
a chip with such configuration, the QE bit would get incorrectly
cleared.
Make sure this doesn't happen by keeping the QE bit under a simpler
condition:
- the quad enable hook is there (no change)
- and at least one of the two protocols is based on quad I/O cycles
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
I do not think the MTD dependency is needed twice. This is likely a
duplicate coming from a former rebase when the spi-nor core got cleaned
up a while ago. Remove the extra line.
Fixes: b35b9a1036 ("mtd: spi-nor: Move m25p80 code in spi-nor.c")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
In the case of the first block being locked (or the few first blocks),
if the user want to fully unlock the device it has two possibilities:
- either it asks to unlock the entire device, and this works;
- or it asks to unlock just the block(s) that are currently locked,
which fails.
It fails because the conditions "can_be_top" and "can_be_bottom" are
true. Indeed, in this case, we unlock everything, so the TB bit does not
matter. However in the current implementation, use_top would be true (as
this is the favourite option) and lock_len, which in practice should be
reduced down to 0, is set to "nor->params->size - (ofs + len)" which is
a positive number. This is wrong.
An easy way is to simply add an extra condition. In the unlock() path,
if we can achieve the same result from both sides, it means we unlock
everything and lock_len must simply be 0. A comment is added to clarify
that logic.
Fixes: 3dd8012a8e ("mtd: spi-nor: add TB (Top/Bottom) protect support")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
As mentioned above the spi_nor_option_flags enumeration in core.h, this
list should be kept in sync with the one in the core.
Add the missing flag.
Fixes: 6a42bc97cc ("mtd: spi-nor: core: Allow specifying the byte order in Octal DTR mode")
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Use a flexible array member and kzalloc_flex() to do so. Simplifies
memory allocation slightly.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Some controllers do not have full control over the CS line state and may
deassert it under certain conditions in the middle of a (long)
transfer.
Continuous reads are stopped with a CS deassert, hence both features
cannot live together.
Whenever a controller flags that it cannot maintain the CS state
reliably, disable continuous reads entirely.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Recent changes made sure whenever we were using continuous reads, we
would first start by disabling the feature to ensure a well proven and
stable probe sequence. For development purposes, it might also matter to
make sure we always disable continuous reads at first, in case the ECC
configuration would change. Doing this "automatically" will become even
more relevant when we add extra controller flags to prevent continuous
reads at all.
Ensure we disable continuous reads if the feature is available on the
chip, regardless of whether it will be used or not.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
As for the W35NxxJW family, add support for W25N{01,02}JW continuous
read support. Similar operations require to be done, such as setting a
specific bit in a configuration register, and providing a set of read
variants without the address cycles.
As read from cache variants are badly supported by SPI memory
controllers, we create a new set of read from cache templates with a
fake address cycle and just enough dummy cycles. There are two
unsupported configurations (which would require 4.5 dummy bytes), so we
just do not provide them.
The same extra value in the ECC is possible as with the W35NxxJW family,
so we reference the same helper to retrieve the ECC status.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
All variants have been validated on a Nuvoton MA35D1 platform.
The logic is not complex but might be reused to cleanup a bit the
section by moving it to a dedicated helper.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Updating the HS bit is not complex but implies reading, setting/clearing
a bit and writing. Clean a bit this section by moving this logic in its
own helper.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
W35N{01,02,04}JW support being read continuously under certain
circumstances. A bit must be set in their configuration register, and
a specific read from cache operation, a bit shorter than usual because
it no longer requires the address cycles, must be used for the occasion.
Setting the "enable" bit is already supported by the core, aside from
the subtlety of making sure the HFREQ bit is also set in octal DTR mode
above 90MHz. However, handling two different read from cache templates
involves creating a list of read from cache variants adapted the
continuous reads, ie. without address cycles.
Unfortunately, these operations, despite being very close to their
original read from cache cousins, are often unsupported by smart SPI
controller drivers because reading from cache historically allowed
changing the offset at which the host would start by providing a 2-byte
column address. In order to prevent issues with this, it has been
decided to implement these variants with a single "ignored" address byte
(respectively two in the octal DTR case), further reducing the amount of
dummy cycles needed before the first bit of data.
Enabling continuous reads has a side effect: the ECC status register now
may also return the value b11, which means that more than 1
uncorrectable error happened during the read. This non standard
behaviour requires to re-implement, almost identically the "get ECC"
helper from the core, with just an extra case for this value (it is
prefixed "w25w35nxxjw" because all these chips have the same behaviour).
Speed gain is substantial, see below. The flash_speed -C benchmark has
been run on a TI AM62A7 LP SK with CPU power management disabled,
mounted with a W35N01JW chip.
1S-8S-8S:
1 page read speed is 15058 KiB/s
2 page read speed is 15058 KiB/s
3 page read speed is 16800 KiB/s
4 page read speed is 17066 KiB/s
5 page read speed is 18461 KiB/s
6 page read speed is 18461 KiB/s
7 page read speed is 19384 KiB/s
8 page read speed is 19692 KiB/s
9 page read speed is 19384 KiB/s
10 page read speed is 20000 KiB/s
11 page read speed is 20000 KiB/s
12 page read speed is 20000 KiB/s
13 page read speed is 20800 KiB/s
14 page read speed is 20363 KiB/s
15 page read speed is 20000 KiB/s
16 page read speed is 19692 KiB/s
32 page read speed is 19692 KiB/s
64 page read speed is 19692 KiB/s
8D-8D-8D:
1 page read speed is 23272 KiB/s
2 page read speed is 23272 KiB/s
3 page read speed is 28000 KiB/s
4 page read speed is 32000 KiB/s
5 page read speed is 34285 KiB/s
6 page read speed is 34285 KiB/s
7 page read speed is 36000 KiB/s
8 page read speed is 36571 KiB/s
9 page read speed is 36000 KiB/s
10 page read speed is 34285 KiB/s
11 page read speed is 36666 KiB/s
12 page read speed is 40000 KiB/s
13 page read speed is 41600 KiB/s
14 page read speed is 37333 KiB/s
15 page read speed is 40000 KiB/s
16 page read speed is 36571 KiB/s
32 page read speed is 42666 KiB/s
64 page read speed is 42666 KiB/s
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
---
Not all configurations have been tested/validated yet.
As for the W35NxxJW family, add support for W25N{01,02}JW continuous
read support. Similar operations require to be done, such as setting a
specific bit in a configuration register, and providing a set of read
variants without the address cycles.
As read from cache variants are badly supported by SPI memory
controllers, we create a new set of read from cache templates with a
fake address cycle and just enough dummy cycles. There are two
unsupported configurations (which would require 4.5 dummy bytes), so we
just do not provide them.
The same extra value in the ECC is possible as with the W35NxxJW family,
so we reference the same helper to retrieve the ECC status.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
In case a chip supports continuous reads, but uses a slightly different
cache operation for these, it may provide a secondary operation template
which will be used only during continuous cache read operations.
From a vendor driver point of view, enabling this feature implies
providing a new set of templates for these continuous read
operations. The core will automatically pick the fastest variant,
depending on the hardware capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
here focus on the shared spi-mem layer which is enhanced in order to
bring two new features:
- The possibility to fill a primary and a secondary operation template
in the direct mapping structure in order to support continuous reads
in SPI NAND, which may require two different read operations.
- SPI controllers may indicate possible CS instabilities over long
transfers by setting a boolean. This capability is related to the
previous one, the need for it has arised while testing SPI NAND
continuous reads with the Cadence QSPI controller which cannot, under
certain conditions, keep the CS asserted for the length of
an eraseblock-large transfer.
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Merge tag 'mtd/spi-mem-cont-read-for-7.2' into nand/next
Aside from preparation changes in the SPI NAND core, the changes carried
here focus on the shared spi-mem layer which is enhanced in order to
bring two new features:
- The possibility to fill a primary and a secondary operation template
in the direct mapping structure in order to support continuous reads
in SPI NAND, which may require two different read operations.
- SPI controllers may indicate possible CS instabilities over long
transfers by setting a boolean. This capability is related to the
previous one, the need for it has arised while testing SPI NAND
continuous reads with the Cadence QSPI controller which cannot, under
certain conditions, keep the CS asserted for the length of
an eraseblock-large transfer.
As of now, we only use a single operation template when creating SPI
memory direct mappings. With the idea to extend this possibility to 2,
rename the template to reflect that we are currently setting the
"primary" operation, and create a pointer in the same structure to point
to it.
From a user point of view, the op_tmpl name remains but becomes a
pointer, leading to minor changes in both the SPI NAND and SPI NOR
cores.
There is no functional change.
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Direct mappings are very static concepts, which allow us to reuse a
template to perform reads or writes in a very efficient manner after a
single initialization. With the introduction of pipelined ECC engines
for SPI controllers, the need to differentiate between an operation with
and without correction has arised. The chosen solution at that time has
been to create new direct mappings for these operations, jumping from 2
to 4 dirmaps per target. Enabling ECC was done by choosing the correct
dirmap.
Today, we need to further parametrize dirmaps. With the goal to enable
continuous reads on a wider range of devices, we will need more
flexibility regarding the read from cache operation template to pick at
run time, for instance to use shorter "continuous read from cache"
variants.
We could create other direct mappings, but it would increase the matrix
by a power of two, bringing the theoretical number of dirmaps to
8 (read/write, ecc, shorter read variants) per target. This grow is not
sustainable, so let's change how dirmaps work - a little bit.
Operations already carry an ECC parameter, use it to indicate whether
error correction is required or not. In practice this change happens
only at the core level, SPI controller drivers do not care about the
direct mapping structure in this case, they just pick whatever is in the
template as a base. As a result, we allow the core to dynamically change
the content of the templates.
He who can do more can do less, so during the checking steps, make sure
to enable the ECC requirement just for the time of the checks.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Since continuous reads may sometimes not be able to go past an erase
block boundary, it has been decided not to attempt longer reads and if
the user request is bigger, it will be split across eraseblocks.
As these request will anyway be handled correctly, there is no reason to
filter out cases where we would go over a target or a die, so drop this
limitation which had a side effect: any request to read more than the
content of an eraseblock would simply not benefit from the continuous
read feature.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Modernize string-to-number conversion in mtdsuper.c by replacing
simple_strtoul with kstrtouint. This change provides proper type safety
for MTD device numbers which are non-negative integers.
Using kstrtouint avoids unsigned long to int conversion and is more
appropriate for device indices. The debug output format specifier is
updated to %u for unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Haoyu Lu <hechushiguitu666@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Replace deprecated simple_strtoul with kstrtouint for better error
handling and type safety. The kstrtouint function provides stricter
validation, automatically rejecting inputs like "123abc" that
simple_strtoul would partially accept.
Using kstrtouint avoids unsigned long to int conversion and is more
appropriate for MTD device indices which are non-negative integers.
Signed-off-by: Haoyu Lu <hechushiguitu666@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Various names for Qualcomm as a company are used in user-visible config
options: QCOM, Qualcomm and Qualcomm Technologies. Switch to unified
"Qualcomm" so it will be easier for users to identify the options when
for example running menuconfig.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
In most scenarios this variant is actually unused (VCR is written in
SSDR mode), but we need to provide an octal variant. The address is 24
bits but is sent over 4 bytes MSB first. This means we need to shift the
register address by one extra byte for the address to be correct.
I didn't catch this initially because the volatile register region is
256 bytes wide, so the write-then-read procedure did work with the small
register addresses I was using at that time: 0 and 1.
Fixes: 44a2f49b9b ("mtd: spinand: winbond: W35N octal DTR support")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Both W35N02JW and W35N04JW diverge from W35N01JW when it comes to the
"data read" operation in ODTR mode. In order to stuff more address
bits (up to 18), the second command byte is replaced by the most
significant address bits, keeping the number of address bytes to 2.
Fixes: 44a2f49b9b ("mtd: spinand: winbond: W35N octal DTR support")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Some devices stuff address bits in the double byte opcode (in place of
the repeated byte) in order to be able to increase the size of the
devices, without adding extra address bytes.
Create a flag to identify those devices. When the flag is set, use the
"packed" variant for the read data operation.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Sashiko noticed an out-of-bounds read [1].
In spi_nor_params_show(), the snor_f_names array is passed to
spi_nor_print_flags() using sizeof(snor_f_names).
Since snor_f_names is an array of pointers, sizeof() returns the total
number of bytes occupied by the pointers
(element_count * sizeof(void *))
rather than the element count itself. On 64-bit systems, this makes the
passed length 8x larger than intended.
Inside spi_nor_print_flags(), the 'names_len' argument is used to
bounds-check the 'names' array access. An out-of-bounds read occurs
if a flag bit is set that exceeds the array's actual element count
but is within the inflated byte-size count.
Correct this by using ARRAY_SIZE() to pass the actual number of
string pointers in the array.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0257be79fc ("mtd: spi-nor: expose internal parameters via debugfs")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260417-die-erase-fix-v2-1-73bb7004ebad%40infineon.com [1]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Takahiro Kuwano <takahiro.kuwano@infineon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
mtdconcat finally makes it in, after several years of being merged and
reverted.
Baikal SoC support is being removed, so MTD bits are being removed as
well.
All the other changes are misc cleanups.
* NAND changes
The main changes happened in the SunXi driver in order to
support new versions of the Allwinner NAND controller.
There are also some DT-binding improvements and cleanups.
Finally a couple of actual fixes (Realtek ECC and Winbond SPI NAND),
aside with the usual load of misc changes.
* SPI NOR changes
There is only a collection of bugfixes this time around, with no notable
changes to the core. Some of the more noteworthy bugfixes listed below.
- Enable die erase on MT35XU02GCBA. We knew this flash needed this fixup
since 7f77c561e2 ("mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: add TODO for fixing
mt35xu02gcba") but did not add it due to lack of hardware to test on.
- Fix locking on some Winbond w25q series flashes.
- Fix Auto Address Increment (AAI) writes on SST that flashes that start
on odd address. The write enable latch needs to be set again after the
single byte program.
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Merge tag 'mtd/for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull MTD updates from Miquel Raynal:
"MTD changes:
- mtdconcat finally makes it in, after several years of being merged
and reverted
- Baikal SoC support is being removed, so MTD bits are being removed
as well
- misc cleanups
NAND changes:
- SunXi driver support for new versions of the Allwinner NAND
controller.
- DT-binding improvements and cleanups.
- A few fixes (Realtek ECC and Winbond SPI NAND), aside with the
usual load of misc changes.
SPI NOR fixes:
- Enable die erase on MT35XU02GCBA. We knew this flash needed this
fixup since 7f77c561e2 ("mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: add TODO for
fixing mt35xu02gcba") but did not add it due to lack of hardware to
test on.
- Fix locking on some Winbond w25q series flashes.
- Fix Auto Address Increment (AAI) writes on SST that flashes that
start on odd address. The write enable latch needs to be set again
after the single byte program"
* tag 'mtd/for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (44 commits)
mtd: spinand: winbond: Declare the QE bit on W25NxxJW
mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: Enable die erase support for MT35XU02GCBA
mtd: spi-nor: winbond: Fix locking support for w25q256jw
mtd: spi-nor: sst: Fix write enable before AAI sequence
mtd: spi-nor: winbond: Fix locking support for w25q64jvm
mtd: spi-nor: winbond: Fix locking support for w25q256jwm
dt-bindings: mtd: mxc-nand: add missing compatible string and ref to nand-controller-legacy.yaml
dt-bindings: mtd: gpmi-nand: ref to nand-controller-legacy.yaml
dt-bindings: mtd: refactor NAND bindings and add nand-controller-legacy.yaml
mtd: spinand: winbond: Clarify when to enable the HS bit
mtd: rawnand: sunxi: introduce maximize variable user data length
mtd: rawnand: sunxi: fix typos in comments
mtd: rawnand: sunxi: change error prone variable name
mtd: rawnand: sunxi: remove dead code
mtd: rawnand: sunxi: make the code more self-explanatory
mtd: rawnand: sunxi: replace hard coded value by a define - take2
mtd: rawnand: sunxi: do not count BBM bytes twice
mtd: rawnand: sunxi: fix sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob
mtd: rawnand: sunxi: sunxi_nand_ooblayout_free code clarification
mtd: cmdlinepart: use a flexible array member
...
support new versions of the Allwinner NAND controller.
There are also some DT-binding improvements and cleanups.
Finally a couple of actual fixes (Realtek ECC and Winbond SPI NAND),
aside with the usual load of misc changes.
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Merge tag 'nand/for-7.1' into mtd/next
The main changes happened in the SunXi driver in order to
support new versions of the Allwinner NAND controller.
There are also some DT-binding improvements and cleanups.
Finally a couple of actual fixes (Realtek ECC and Winbond SPI NAND),
aside with the usual load of misc changes.
There is only a collection of bugfixes this time around, with no notable
changes to the core. Some of the more noteworthy bugfixes listed below.
- Enable die erase on MT35XU02GCBA. We knew this flash needed this fixup
since 7f77c561e2 ("mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: add TODO for fixing
mt35xu02gcba") but did not add it due to lack of hardware to test on.
- Fix locking on some Winbond w25q series flashes.
- Fix Auto Address Increment (AAI) writes on SST that flashes that start
on odd address. The write enable latch needs to be set again after the
single byte program.
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Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-7.1' into mtd/next
SPI NOR changes for 7.1
There is only a collection of bugfixes this time around, with no notable
changes to the core. Some of the more noteworthy bugfixes listed below.
- Enable die erase on MT35XU02GCBA. We knew this flash needed this fixup
since 7f77c561e2 ("mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: add TODO for fixing
mt35xu02gcba") but did not add it due to lack of hardware to test on.
- Fix locking on some Winbond w25q series flashes.
- Fix Auto Address Increment (AAI) writes on SST that flashes that start
on odd address. The write enable latch needs to be set again after the
single byte program.
The callbacks into the MIPS RB532 platform to read the GPIO pin
indicating that the NAND chip is ready are oldschool and does
not assign GPIOs as properties to the NAND device.
Add a capability to the generic platform NAND chip driver to use
a GPIO line to detect if a NAND chip is ready and override the
platform-local drv_ready() callback with this check if the GPIO
is present.
This makes it possible to drop the legacy include header
<linux/gpio.h> from the RB532 devices.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Factory default for this bit is "set" (at least on the chips I have),
but we must make sure it is actually set by Linux explicitly, as the
bit is writable by an earlier stage.
Fixes: 6a804fb72d ("mtd: spinand: winbond: add support for serial NAND flash")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Replace the deprecated mmap callback with mmap_prepare.
Commit f5cf8f0742 ("mtd: Disable mtdchar mmap on MMU systems") commented
out the CONFIG_MMU part of this function back in 2012, so after ~14 years
it's probably reasonable to remove this altogether rather than updating
dead code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d036855c21962c58ace0eb24ecd6d973d77424fe.1774045440.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bodo Stroesser <bostroesser@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The MT35XU02GCBA flash device does not support chip erase according
to its datasheet, but supports die erase. The existing code had a TODO
comment noting that the SPI_NOR_IO_MODE_EN_VOLATILE flag probably needs
to be enabled and the driver implementation needs to be converted to
use die erase.
This patch enables the SPI_NOR_IO_MODE_EN_VOLATILE flag and adds the
mt35_two_die_fixups to the MT35XU02GCBA entry, which includes the
micron_st_nor_two_die_late_init() function that sets up die erase
support.
With these changes, the flash device can properly use die erase
operations instead of chip erase.
Signed-off-by: Haoyu Lu <hechushiguitu666@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
[pratyush@kernel.org: drop the whole comment instead of just the TODO line]
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
The Winbond w25q256jw device:
- Supports lock/unlock via SR.
- Has Top/Bottom (TB) protect bit.
- Uses Status Register bit 6 as the Top/Bottom (TB) protect bit.
- Supports four Block Protect (BP) bits.
Update the flash parameters by enabling SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK, SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
SPI_NOR_TB_SR_BIT6 and SPI_NOR_4BIT_BP. Without these flags, the locking
configuration is incorrect.
Reference:
https://www.winbond.com/hq/support/documentation/levelOne.jsp?__locale=en&DocNo=DA00-W25Q256JW.1
Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
When writing to SST flash starting at an odd address, a single byte is
first programmed using the byte program (BP) command. After this
operation completes, the flash hardware automatically clears the Write
Enable Latch (WEL) bit.
If an AAI (Auto Address Increment) word program sequence follows, it
requires WEL to be set. Without re-enabling writes, the AAI sequence
fails.
Add spi_nor_write_enable() after the odd-address byte program when more
data needs to be written. Use a local boolean for clarity.
Fixes: b199489d37 ("mtd: spi-nor: add the framework for SPI NOR")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sanjaikumar V S <sanjaikumar.vs@dicortech.com>
Tested-by: Hendrik Donner <hd@os-cillation.de>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Donner <hd@os-cillation.de>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
The Winbond w25q64jvm supports block protection through the Status
Register (SR) and provides a Top/Bottom (TB) protection bit.
Enable SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK and SPI_NOR_HAS_TB for this device to
properly describe its locking capabilities.
The device uses Status Register bit 5 as the TB bit and supports only
three Block Protect (BP) bits. Therefore, do not set SPI_NOR_TB_SR_BIT6
or SPI_NOR_4BIT_BP.
Reference:
https://www.winbond.com/hq/support/documentation/levelOne.jsp?__locale=en&DocNo=DA00-W25Q64JV.1
Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
The Winbond w25q256jwm device supports four Block Protect (BP) bits and
uses Status Register bit 6 as the Top/Bottom (TB) protect bit.
Update the flash parameters by enabling SPI_NOR_4BIT_BP and
SPI_NOR_TB_SR_BIT6. Without these flags, the locking configuration is
incorrect.
Reference:
https://www.winbond.com/hq/support/documentation/levelOne.jsp?__locale=en&DocNo=DA00-W25Q256JW.1
Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Above 104MHz when in fast dual or quad I/O reads, the delay between
address and data cycles is too short. It is possible to reach higher
frequencies, up to 166MHz, by adding a few more dummy cycles through the
setting of the HS bit. Improve the condition for enabling this bit, and
also make sure we set it at soon as we go over 104MHz.
Fixes: f1a91175fa ("mtd: spinand: winbond: Enable high-speed modes on w25n0xjw")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
In Allwinner SoCs, user data can be added in OOB before each ECC data.
For older SoCs like A10, the user data size was the size of a register
(4 bytes) and was mandatory before each ECC step.
So, the A10 OOB Layout is:
[4Bytes USER_DATA_STEP0] [ECC_STEP0 bytes]
[4bytes USER_DATA_STEP1] [ECC_STEP1 bytes]
...
NB: the BBM is stored at the beginning of the USER_DATA_STEP0.
Now, for H6/H616 NAND flash controller, this user data can have a
different size for each step.
So, we are maximizing the user data length to use as many OOB bytes as
possible.
Fixes: 88fd4e4dea ("mtd: rawnand: sunxi: Add support for H616 nand controller")
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
In sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(), i is used as a loop index variable and
at the same time as the value used to set ECC mode in ECC control
register.
To prevent it from being re-used as a loop variable, let's change the
naming to ecc_mode.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
sunxi_nand_ooblayout_free() is only used in a code path where
engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST
So the other cases can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
In sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_{read,write}_chunk(), the ECC step was forced to 0,
the reason is not trivial to get when reading the code.
The explanation is that, from the NAND flash controller perspective, we
are indeed at step 0 for user data length and ECC errors.
Just add a const value with an explanation to clarify things.
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The user data length (4) has been replaced almost all over the file, but
2 places were forgotten.
The user data is placed before the ECC, for each step.
So, in sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob(), the offset of the user data in
OOB is indeed ((ecc->bytes + USER_DATA_SZ) * ecc->steps);
And in sunxi_nand_ooblayout_ecc(), the offset of the ECC chunk in OOB is
the same offset plus the current user data size:
section * (ecc->bytes + USER_DATA_SZ) + USER_DATA_SZ;
Reviewed-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
BBM is already part of USER_DATA section, so we should not remove it twice
This was working ok because we are on the safe size, advertising that
there was 2 bytes less available than in reality.
But we can't change old platforms, since it may lead to a different ECC
strength, so, introduce a legacy flag for old platforms, and switch the
new platforms to the correct count.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The available length is really USER_DATA_LEN - 2 instead of just 2 (the
user data length minus the BBM length)
USER_DATA_LEN being 4, that doesn't change anything now, but if
USER_DATA_LEN changes, it will.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Timings of the nand are adjusted by pl35x_nfc_setup_interface() but
actually applied by the pl35x_nand_select_target() function.
If there is only one nand chip, the pl35x_nand_select_target() will only
apply the timings once since the test at its beginning will always be true
after the first call to this function. As a result, the hardware will
keep using the default timings set at boot to detect the nand chip, not
the optimal ones.
With this patch, we program directly the new timings when
pl35x_nfc_setup_interface() is called.
Fixes: 08d8c62164 ("mtd: rawnand: pl353: Add support for the ARM PL353 SMC NAND controller")
Signed-off-by: Olivier Sobrie <olivier@sobrie.be>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
This helper really is just a little helper for internal purposes, and is
I/O operation oriented, despite its name. It has already been misused
in commit 5008c3ec3f ("mtd: spi-nor: core: Check read CR support"), so
rename it to clarify its purpose: it is only useful for reads and page
programs.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Commit 5008c3ec3f ("mtd: spi-nor: core: Check read CR support") adds a
controller check to make sure the core will not use CR reads on
controllers not supporting them. The approach is valid but the fix is
incorrect. Unfortunately, the author could not catch it, because the
expected behavior was met. The patch indeed drops the RDCR capability,
but it does it for all controllers!
The issue comes from the use of spi_nor_spimem_check_op() which is an
internal helper dedicated to check read/write operations only, despite
its generic name.
This helper looks for the biggest number of address bytes that can be
used for a page operation and tries 4 then 3. It then calls the usual
spi-mem helpers to do the checks. These will always fail because there
is now an inconsistency: the address cycles are forced to 4 (then 3)
bytes, but the bus width during the address cycles rightfully remains
0. There is a non-zero address length but a zero address bus width,
which is an invalid combination.
The correct check in this case is to directly call spi_mem_supports_op()
which doesn't messes up with the operation content.
Fixes: 5008c3ec3f ("mtd: spi-nor: core: Check read CR support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Takahiro Kuwano <takahiro.kuwano@infineon.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
This is already allocated properly. It's just using an extra pointer.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
In order to parse sub-partitions, add_mtd_partitions() calls
parse_mtd_partitions() for all previously found partitions.
Each partition will end up being passed to parse_fixed_partitions(), and
its of_node will be treated as the ofpart_node.
Commit 7cce81df7d ("mtd: parsers: ofpart: fix OF node refcount leak in
parse_fixed_partitions()") added of_node_put() calls for ofpart_node on
all exit paths.
In the case where the partition passed to parse_fixed_partitions() has a
parent, it is treated as a dedicated partitions node, and of_node_put()
is wrongly called for it, even if of_node_get() was not called
explicitly.
On repeated bind / unbinds of the MTD, the extra of_node_put() ends up
decrementing the refcount down to 0, which should never happen,
resulting in the following error:
OF: ERROR: of_node_release() detected bad of_node_put() on
/soc/spi@80007000/flash@0/partitions/partition@0
Call of_node_get() to balance the call to of_node_put() done for
dedicated partitions nodes.
Fixes: 7cce81df7d ("mtd: parsers: ofpart: fix OF node refcount leak in parse_fixed_partitions()")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Tanislav <cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com>
Tested-by: Tommaso Merciai <tommaso.merciai.xr@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
ofpart_none can only be reached after the for_each_child_of_node() loop
finishes. for_each_child_of_node() correctly calls of_node_put() for all
device nodes it iterates over as long as we don't break or jump out of
the loop.
Calling of_node_put() inside the ofpart_none path will wrongly decrement
the ref count of the last node in the for_each_child_of_node() loop.
Move the call to of_node_put() under the ofpart_fail label to fix this.
Fixes: ebd5a74db7 ("mtd: ofpart: Check availability of reg property instead of name property")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Tanislav <cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com>
Tested-by: Tommaso Merciai <tommaso.merciai.xr@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The previous clean up killed the driver along with dropping some calls
but missed one place to drop. Do it here.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603121229.PPSg4X8q-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/abK8KXC70RC2K_fW@sirena.org.uk
Fixes: 16d68d10f5 "(mtd: physmap: physmap-bt1-rom: Remove not-going-to-be-supported code for Baikal SoC)"
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
When the chip does not support top/bottom block protect, the tb_mask
must be set to 0, otherwise SR1 bit5 will be unexpectedly modified.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@outlook.com>
Fixes: 3dd8012a8e ("mtd: spi-nor: add TB (Top/Bottom) protect support")
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Find two batches mt35xu512aba has different SFDP but with same
jedec ID. The batch which use the new version of SFDP contain
all the necessary information to support OCT DTR mode. The batch
with old version do not contain the OCT DTR command information,
but in fact it did support OCT DTR mode.
Current mt35xu512aba_post_sfdp_fixup() add some setting including
SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR, but still lack SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR. Meet
issue on the batch mt35xu512aba with old SFDP version. Because no
SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8_DTR, micron_st_nor_octal_dtr_en() will not be
called, then use SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR will meet issue.
Fixes: 44dd635cd6 ("mtd: spi-nor: micron-st: use SFDP of mt35xu512aba")
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
[pratyush@kernel.org: touch up the comment a bit]
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
After commit 5273cc6df9 ("mtd: spi-nor: core: Call
spi_nor_post_sfdp_fixups() only when SFDP is defined")
spi_nor_post_sfdp_fixups() isn't called anymore if no SFDP is detected.
Update the documentation accordingly.
Fixes: 5273cc6df9 ("mtd: spi-nor: core: Call spi_nor_post_sfdp_fixups() only when SFDP is defined")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
When check read operation, need to setting the op.dummy.nbytes based
on current read operation rather than the nor->read_proto.
Fixes: 0e30f47232 ("mtd: spi-nor: add support for DTR protocol")
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
The nand-controller.yaml binding requires a child node (e.g. nand@0) under
the NAND controller. However, the driver currently assigns the controller's
of_node directly to the NAND chip.
Search for the first child node with the "nand" prefix and assign it to
chip->of_node. This filters out properties such as "partition" that may be
placed under the controller node in some older DTS files.
Fall back to using the controller's of_node if no suitable child node is
found to maintain backward compatibility.
This issue went unnoticed because the default behavior works for most NAND
chips.
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The nand-controller.yaml binding requires a child node (e.g. nand@0) under
the NAND controller. However, the driver currently assigns the controller's
of_node directly to the NAND chip.
Search for the first child node with the "nand" prefix and assign it to
chip->of_node. This filters out properties such as "partition" that may be
placed under the controller node in some older DTS files.
Fall back to using the controller's of_node if no suitable child node is
found to maintain backward compatibility.
This issue went unnoticed because the default behavior works for most NAND
chips.
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The nand-controller.yaml binding requires a child node (e.g. nand@0) under
the NAND controller. However, the driver currently assigns the controller's
of_node directly to the NAND chip.
Search for the first child node with the "nand" prefix and assign it to
chip->of_node. This filters out properties such as "partition" that may be
placed under the controller node in some older DTS files.
Fall back to using the controller's of_node if no suitable child node is
found to maintain backward compatibility.
This issue went unnoticed because the default behavior works for most NAND
chips.
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Refactor nand_resume() to use scoped_guard() instead of explicit
mutex_lock/unlock. This improves code safety by ensuring the mutex
is always released through the RAII-based cleanup infrastructure.
The behavior is functionally equivalent. The mutex is released at the
end of the scoped block, after which wake_up_all() is called to
preserve the original locking semantics.
Signed-off-by: Richard Lyu <richard.lyu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
When oops_panic_write is set, the driver disables interrupts and
switches to PIO polling mode but still falls through into the DMA
path. DMA cannot be used reliably in panic context, so make the
DMA path an else branch to ensure only PIO is used during panic
writes.
Fixes: c1ac2dc34b ("mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: When oops in progress use pio and interrupt polling")
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kamal.dasu@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
nand_lock() and nand_unlock() call into chip->ops.lock_area/unlock_area
without holding the NAND device lock. On controllers that implement
SET_FEATURES via multiple low-level PIO commands, these can race with
concurrent UBI/UBIFS background erase/write operations that hold the
device lock, resulting in cmd_pending conflicts on the NAND controller.
Add nand_get_device()/nand_release_device() around the lock/unlock
operations to serialize them against all other NAND controller access.
Fixes: 92270086b7 ("mtd: rawnand: Add support for manufacturer specific lock/unlock operation")
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kamal.dasu@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
In docg3_release(), the docg3 pointer is obtained from
cascade->floors[0]->priv before the loop that calls
doc_release_device() on each floor. doc_release_device() frees the
docg3 struct via kfree(docg3) at line 1881. After the loop,
docg3->cascade->bch dereferences the already-freed pointer.
Fix this by accessing cascade->bch directly, which is equivalent
since docg3->cascade points back to the same cascade struct, and
is already available as a local variable. This also removes the
now-unused docg3 local variable.
Fixes: c8ae3f744d ("lib/bch: Rework a little bit the exported function names")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Kim <james010kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
A flex array can be used to reduce the allocation to 1.
And actually mtdconcat was using the pointer + 1 trick to point to the
overallocated area. Better alternatives exist.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Simpler to reason about and avoids having to free nodes separately.
Also add __counted_by attribute for extra runtime analysis.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The function name in the kdoc comment is different from the name of the
function being documented, fix it.
Fixes: 43db6366fc ("mtd: Add driver for concatenating devices")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603041232.fNDHNtUa-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The condition for checking the disabled pinctrl state incorrectly checks
gf->enabled_state instead of gf->disabled_state. This causes misleading
error messages and could lead to incorrect behavior when only one of the
pinctrl states is defined.
Fix the condition to properly check gf->disabled_state.
Fixes: 9d3b5086f6 ("mtd: physmap_of_gemini: Handle pin control")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
As noticed in the discussion [1] the Baikal SoC and platforms
are not going to be finalized, hence remove stale code.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/22b92ddf-6321-41b5-8073-f9c7064d3432@infradead.org/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Switch from PCI power management to the generic power management
framework so the pci_driver hooks can eventually be retired.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Fix wrong variable used for error checking after dma_alloc_coherent()
call. The function checks cdns_ctrl->dma_cdma_desc instead of
cdns_ctrl->cdma_desc, which could lead to incorrect error handling.
Fixes: ec4ba01e89 ("mtd: rawnand: Add new Cadence NAND driver to MTD subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Given CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y and a recent compiler,
commit 439a1bcac6 ("fortify: Use __builtin_dynamic_object_size() when
available") produces the warning below and an oops.
Searching for RedBoot partition table in 50000000.flash at offset 0x7e0000
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: lib/string_helpers.c:1035 at 0xc029e04c, CPU#0: swapper/0/1
memcmp: detected buffer overflow: 15 byte read of buffer size 14
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.19.0 #1 NONE
As Kees said, "'names' is pointing to the final 'namelen' many bytes
of the allocation ... 'namelen' could be basically any length at all.
This fortify warning looks legit to me -- this code used to be reading
beyond the end of the allocation."
Since the size of the dynamic allocation is calculated with strlen()
we can use strcmp() instead of memcmp() and remain within bounds.
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202602151911.AD092DFFCD@keescook/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The ECC engine strictly validates that flash OOB size equals exactly
64 bytes. However, some NAND chips have a larger physical OOB while
vendor firmware only uses the first 64 bytes for the ECC layout. For
example the Macronix MX35LF1G24AD found in the Netlink HG323DAC has
128 byte physical OOB but vendor firmware only uses the first 64
bytes (24 bytes free + 40 bytes BCH6 parity), leaving bytes 64-127
unused.
Since the engine only operates on the first 64 bytes of OOB
regardless of the physical size, change the check from exact match
to minimum size. Flash with OOB >= 64 bytes works correctly with
the engine's 64-byte layout.
Suggested-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Naseef <naseefkm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Introducing CONFIG_MTD_VIRT_CONCAT to separate the legacy flow from the new
approach, where only the concatenated partition is registered as an MTD
device, while the individual partitions that form it are not registered
independently, as they are typically not required by the user.
CONFIG_MTD_VIRT_CONCAT is a boolean configuration option that depends on
CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER. When enabled, it allows flash nodes to be
exposed as individual MTD devices along with the other partitions.
The solution focuses on fixed-partitions description only as it depends on
device boundaries. It supports multiple sets of concatenated devices, each
comprising two or more partitions.
flash@0 {
reg = <0>;
partitions {
compatible = "fixed-partitions";
part0@0 {
part-concat-next = <&flash0_part1>;
label = "part0_0";
reg = <0x0 0x800000>;
};
flash0_part1: part1@800000 {
label = "part0_1";
reg = <800000 0x800000>;
};
part2@1000000 {
part-concat-next = <&flash1_part0>;
label = "part0_2";
reg = <0x800000 0x800000>;
};
};
};
flash@1 {
reg = <1>;
partitions {
compatible = "fixed-partitions";
flash1_part0: part1@0 {
label = "part1_0";
reg = <0x0 0x800000>;
};
part1@800000 {
label = "part1_1";
reg = <0x800000 0x800000>;
};
};
};
The partitions that gets created are
flash@0
part0_0-part0_1-concat
flash@1
part1_1
part0_2-part1_0-concat
Suggested-by: Bernhard Frauendienst <kernel@nospam.obeliks.de>
Suggested-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Kumar Mahapatra <amit.kumar-mahapatra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
To enable a more generic approach for concatenating MTD devices,
struct mtd_concat should be accessible beyond the mtdconcat driver.
Therefore, the definition is being moved to a header file.
Signed-off-by: Amit Kumar Mahapatra <amit.kumar-mahapatra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much
smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex()
interface.
As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute
force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather
than 'objs*'.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
The ofpart parsing in physmap-core has been prioritized.
There has been a series of conversion to scoped for each OF child
loops.
* Bindings
The bulk of the changes consists in binding fixes/updates to restrict
the use of undefined properties, which was almost inefficient in the
current form because of the nesting of partition nodes and the lack of
compatible strings sometimes.
These changes are accompanied by YAML conversions and the addition of a
dma-coherent property in the cdns,hp-nfc driver.
* SPI NAND
The major feature this release is the support for octal DTR
modes (8D-8D-8D).
Support for Foresee F35SQB002G chips has been added.
Other changes are small misc fixes.
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Merge tag 'mtd/for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull MTD updates from Miquel Raynal:
"MTD:
- prioritize ofpart in physmap-core probing
- conversions to scoped for each OF child loops
Bindings:
- The bulk of the changes consists of binding fixes/updates to
restrict the use of undefined properties, which was mostly
ineffective in the current form because of the nesting of partition
nodes and the lack of compatible strings
- YAML conversions and the addition of a dma-coherent property in the
cdns,hp-nfc driver
SPI NAND:
- support for octal DTR modes (8D-8D-8D)
- support for Foresee F35SQB002G chips
And small misc fixes"
* tag 'mtd/for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (65 commits)
mtd: spi-nor: hisi-sfc: fix refcounting bug in hisi_spi_nor_register_all()
mtd: spinand: fix NULL pointer dereference in spinand_support_vendor_ops()
mtd: rawnand: pl353: Add message about ECC mode
mtd: rawnand: pl353: Fix software ECC support
mtd: spinand: winbond: Remove unneeded semicolon
dt-bindings: mtd: cdns,hp-nfc: Add dma-coherent property
mtd: spinand: Disable continuous read during probe
mtd: spinand: add Foresee F35SQB002G flash support
mtd: spinand: winbond: W35N octal DTR support
mtd: spinand: Add octal DTR support
mtd: spinand: Warn if using SSDR-only vendor commands in a non SSDR mode
mtd: spinand: Give the bus interface to the configuration helper
mtd: spinand: Propagate the bus interface across core helpers
mtd: spinand: Add support for setting a bus interface
mtd: spinand: Gather all the bus interface steps in one single function
mtd: spinand: winbond: Configure the IO mode after the dummy cycles
mtd: spinand: winbond: Rename IO_MODE register macro
mtd: spinand: winbond: Fix style
mtd: spinand: winbond: Register W35N vendor specific operation
mtd: spinand: winbond: Register W25N vendor specific operation
...
- The major feature this release is the support for octal DTR
modes (8D-8D-8D).
- There has been as well a series of conversion to scoped for each OF
child loops.
- Support for Foresee F35SQB002G chips has been added.
Other changes are small fixes.
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Merge tag 'nand/for-7.0' into mtd/next
SPI NAND
- The major feature this release is the support for octal DTR
modes (8D-8D-8D).
- There has been as well a series of conversion to scoped for each OF
child loops.
- Support for Foresee F35SQB002G chips has been added.
Other changes are small fixes.
This was converted to a _scoped() loop but this of_node_put() was
accidentally left behind which is a double free.
Fixes: aa8cb72c20 ("mtd: spi-nor: hisi-sfc: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The spinand_support_vendor_ops() helper unconditionally dereferences
info->vendor_ops. For chips that do not define vendor_ops, this pointer
is NULL, leading to a kernel panic during probe:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
0000000000000008
Add a guard to return early when vendor_ops is NULL. This prevents the
crash and allows SPI NAND devices without vendor-specific operations to
be probed correctly.
Fixes: fbc7538782 ("mtd: spinand: List vendor specific operations and make sure they are supported")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
This just add some information on kernel log about the selected ECC
Signed-off-by: Andrea Scian <andrea.scian@dave.eu>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
We need to set also write_page_raw in ecc structure to allow
choosing SW ECC instead of HW one, otherwise write operation fail.
Fixes: 08d8c62164 ("mtd: rawnand: pl353: Add support for the ARM PL353 SMC NAND controller")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Scian <andrea.scian@dave.eu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Remove unnecessary semicolons reported by Coccinelle/coccicheck and the
semantic patch at scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci.
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Macronix serial NAND devices with continuous read support do not
clear the configuration register on soft reset and lack a hardware
reset pin. When continuous read is interrupted (e.g., during reboot),
the feature remains enabled at the device level.
With continuous read enabled, the OOB area becomes inaccessible and
all reads are instead directed to the main area. As a result, during
partition allocation as part of MTD device registration, the first two
bytes of the main area for the master block are read and indicate that
the block is bad. This process repeats for every subsequent block for
the partition.
All reads and writes that reference the BBT find no good blocks and
fail.
The only paths for recovery from this state are triggering the
continuous read feature by way of raw MTD reads or through a NAND
device power drain.
Disable continuous read explicitly during spinand probe to ensure
quiescent feature state.
Fixes: 631cfdd052 ("mtd: spi-nand: Add continuous read support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David LaPorte <dalaport@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Gunnar Kudrjavets <gunnarku@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
incorrect. The observations of the committer was that the number of IDs
to be used to probe a chip was incorrect. It happened to be a limitation
of his controller, not a chip issue. Restore the chip description, a
solution must be found somewhere else.
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Merge tag 'mtd/fixes-for-6.19-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull MTD fix from Miquel Raynal:
"A single late MTD fix, which reverts a fix that turned out to be
incorrect.
The observations of the committer was that the number of IDs to be
used to probe a chip was incorrect. It happened to be a limitation of
his controller, not a chip issue. Restore the chip description, a
solution must be found somewhere else"
* tag 'mtd/fixes-for-6.19-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux:
Revert "mtd: spinand: esmt: fix id code for F50D1G41LB"
Extend the support for the W35N chip family by supporting the ODTR bus
interface. The chip is capable to run in this mode, which brings a
significant performance improvement.
1S-8S-8S:
# flash_speed /dev/mtd0 -c1 -d
eraseblock write speed is 7529 KiB/s
eraseblock read speed is 15058 KiB/s
8D-8D-8D:
# flash_speed /dev/mtd0 -c1 -d
eraseblock write speed is 9481 KiB/s
eraseblock read speed is 23272 KiB/s
This is +55% read speed and +26% write speed with the same hardware.
Tests have been conducted with a TI AM62A7 using the Cadence quad SPI
controller.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Create a new bus interface named ODTR for "octal DTR", which matches the
following pattern: 8D-8D-8D.
Add octal DTR support for all the existing core operations. Add a second
set of templates for this bus interface.
Give the possibility for drivers to register their read, write and
update cache variants as well as their vendor specific operations.
Check the SPI controller driver supports all the octal DTR commands that
we might need before switching to the ODTR bus interface.
Make the switch by calling ->configure_chip() with the ODTR
parameter. Fallback in case this step fails.
If someone ever attempts to suspend a chip in octal DTR mode, there are
changes that it will loose its configuration at resume. Prevent any
problem by explicitly switching back to SSDR while suspending. Note:
there is a limitation in the current approach, page I/Os are not
available as the dirmaps will be created for the ODTR bus interface if
that option is supported and not switched back to SSDR during
suspend. Switching them is possible but would be costly and would not
bring anything as right after resuming we will switch again to ODTR. In
case this capability is used for debug, developpers should mind to
destroy and recreate suitable direct mappings.
Finally, as a side effect, we increase the buffer for reading IDs to
6. No device at this point returns 6 bytes, but we support 5 bytes IDs,
which means in octal DTR mode we have no other choice than reading an
even number of bytes, hence 6.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Both Macronix and Winbond have chip specific operations which are SSDR
only. Trying to use them in an ODTR setup will fail and doing this is a
pure software bug. Warn explicitly in this case.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The chip configuration hook is the one responsible to actually switch
the switch between bus interfaces. It is natural to give it the bus
interface we expect with a new parameter. For now the only value we can
give is SSDR, but this is subject to change in the future, so add a bit
of extra logic in the implementations of this callback to make sure
both the core and the chip driver are aligned on the request.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
For now all drivers provide SSDR variants only. When we add support for
ODTR modes, there will be a need to differentiate the type of variant we
target as well as the need to check if we support one or the other type
of operations.
Pass this parameter to lower level helpers, which for now is unused, in
order to simplify the patch introducing ODTR support.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Create a bus interface enumeration, currently only containing the
one we support: SSDR, for single SDR, so any operation whose command is
sent over a single data line in SDR mode, ie. any operation matching
1S-XX-XX.
The main spinand_device structure gets a new parameter to store this
enumeration, for now unused. Of course it is set to SSDR during the SSDR
templates initialization to further clarify the state we are in at the
moment.
This member is subject to be used to know in which bus configuration we
and be updated by the core when we switch to faster mode(s).
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Writing the quad enable bit in one helper and doing the chip
configuration in another does not make much sense from a bus interface
setup point of view.
Instead, let's create a broader helper which is going to be in charge of
all the bus configuration steps at once. This will specifically allow to
transition to octal DDR mode, and even fallback to quad (if suppoorted)
or single mode otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
When we will change the bus interface, the action that actually performs
the transition is the IO mode register write. This means after the IO
mode register write, we should use the new bus interface. But the
->configure_chip() hook itself is not responsible of making this change
official, it is the caller that must act according to the return value.
Reorganize this helper to first configure the dummy cycles before
possibly switching to another bus interface.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Provide the Winbond W35N specific "write VCR register" operation to let
the core verify it is supported by the controller before using it.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Provide the Winbond W25N specific "select target" operation to let the
core verify it is supported by the controller before using it.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Provide the Macronix specific "read ECC status register" operation so
that the core can verify if it is supported by the controller before
using it.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
It is probably safe to expect that all SPI controller drivers will ever
support all the most basic SPI NAND operations, such as write enable,
register reads, page program, block erases, etc. However, what about
vendor specific operations? So far nobody complained about it, but as we
are about to introduce octal DTR support, and as none of the SPI NAND
instruction set is defined in any standard, we must remain careful about
these extra operations.
One way to make sure we do not blindly get ourselves in strange
situations with vendor commands failing silently is to make the check
once for all, while probing the chip. However at this stage we have no
such list, so let's add the necessary infrastructure to allow:
- registering vendor operations,
- checking they are actually supported when appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Winbond W35N* chips require a vendor specific operation to write their
VCR register (a configuration register, typically used for tuning the
number of dummy cycles and switching to a different bus
interface). Instead of defining this op only in the function that needs
it, hiding it from the core, make it a proper define like all other
spi-mem operations, and implement the necessary spinand_fill_*_op()
helper to make the SPINAND_OP() macro work. This way we can use it from
any function without any extra handling outside of this helper when we
will convert the core to support octal DDR busses.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Winbond W25N* chips require a vendor specific operation to select the
target. Instead of defining this op only in the function that
needs it, hiding it from the core, make it a proper define like all
other spi-mem operations, and implement the necessary
spinand_fill_*_op() helper to make the SPINAND_OP() macro work. This way
we can use it from any function without any extra handling outside of
this helper when we will convert the core to support octal DDR busses.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Macronix chips require a vendor specific operation to read the ECC
status register. Instead of defining this op only in the function that
needs it, hiding it from the core, make it a proper define like all
other spi-mem operations, and implement the necessary
spinand_fill_*_op() helper to make the SPINAND_OP() macro work. This way
we can use it from any function without any extra handling outside of
this helper when we will convert the core to support octal DDR busses.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Create a SPINAND_OP() macro to which we give the name of the operation
we want. This macro retrieves the correct operation template based on
the current bus interface (currently only single SDR, will soon be
extended to octal DTR) and fills it with the usual parameters.
This macro makes the transition from calling directly the low-level
macros into using the (bus interface dependent) templates very smooth.
Use it in all places that can be trivially converted. At this stage
there is no functional change expected, until octal DTR support gets
added.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Currently, the SPI NAND core implementation directly calls macros to get
the various operations in shape. These macros are specific to the bus
interface, currently only supporting the single SDR interface (any
command following the 1S-XX-XX pattern).
Introducing support for other bus interfaces (such as octal DTR) would
mean that every user of these macros should become aware of the current
bus interface and act accordingly, picking up and adapting to the
current configuration. This would add quite a bit of boilerplate, be
repetitive as well as error prone in case we miss one occurrence.
Instead, let's create a table with all SPI NAND memory operations that
are currently supported. We initialize them with the same single SDR _OP
macros as before. This opens the possibility for users of the individual
macros to make use of these templates instead. This way, when we will add
another bus interface, we can just switch to another set of templates
and all users will magically fill in their spi_mem_op structures with
the correct ops.
The existing read, write and update cache variants are also moved in
this template array, which is barely noticeable by callers as we also
add a structure member pointing to it.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
In order to introduce templates for all operations and not only for page
helpers (in order to introduce octal DDR support), decouple the WR_EN
and WR_DIS operations into two separate macros.
Adapt the callers accordingly.
There is no functional change.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Replace -ENOTSUPP with -EOPNOTSUPP which is as relevant in this case but
is standard.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The update cache variant is mandatory, both read and write versions are
being checked, but not this one. All chip drivers seem to implement this
variant, so there should be no breakage.
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
This series adds support for 8D-8D-8D in SPI NAND, which can already be
leveraged without any SPI changes as controllers already have this
support for some SPI NOR devices.
Among the few spi-mem patches, they are needed for building the SPI NAND
changes (especially the ODTR introduction at the end) and therefore an
immutable tag will be needed for merging in the MTD tree (unless all the
series goes through MTD directly ofc).
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Merge tag 'tags/spi-octal-dtr' into nand/next
spi: Octal DTR support
This series adds support for 8D-8D-8D in SPI NAND, which can already be
leveraged without any SPI changes as controllers already have this
support for some SPI NOR devices.
Among the few spi-mem patches, they are needed for building the SPI NAND
changes (especially the ODTR introduction at the end) and therefore an
immutable tag will be needed for merging in the MTD tree (unless all the
series goes through MTD directly ofc).
Place the ofparts before RedBoot partitions in the OF probe
path: this makes it possible to override any existing
RedBoot partitions with fixed-partitions which may be necessary,
such as when you need to repartition the flash from Linux'
point of view but not necessary from the bootloaders point
of view.
This happens when a device such as Raidsonic IB-4220-B has
three partitions named "Kern", "Ramdisk" and "Application"
that we want to merge into one for more efficient use
of the flash memory in OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
of_get_child_by_name() returns a node pointer with refcount incremented,
which must be released with of_node_put() when done. However, in
parse_fixed_partitions(), when dedicated is true (i.e., a "partitions"
subnode was found), the ofpart_node obtained from of_get_child_by_name()
is never released on any code path.
Add of_node_put(ofpart_node) calls on all exit paths when dedicated is
true to fix the reference count leak.
This bug was detected by our static analysis tool.
Fixes: 562b4e91d3 ("mtd: parsers: ofpart: fix parsing subpartitions")
Signed-off-by: Weigang He <geoffreyhe2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The function mtd_parser_tplink_safeloader_parse() allocates buf via
mtd_parser_tplink_safeloader_read_table(). If the allocation for
parts[idx].name fails inside the loop, the code jumps to the err_free
label without freeing buf, leading to a memory leak.
Fix this by freeing the temporary buffer buf in the err_free label.
Compile tested only. Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool
and code review.
Fixes: 00a3588084 ("mtd: parsers: add TP-Link SafeLoader partitions table parser")
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
UBSAN reports shift-out-of-bounds in jedec_read_mfr() and jedec_read_id():
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/mtd/chips/jedec_probe.c:1924:13
shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/mtd/chips/jedec_probe.c:1940:12
shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
The JEDEC manufacturer/device ID masking uses:
(1 << (cfi->device_type * 8)) - 1
When cfi->device_type is 4, this evaluates to 1 << 32. Since the
literal '1' has type int, this is a 32-bit shift and is undefined behavior.
Fix it by using a 64-bit literal (1ULL) so the shift is performed in a 64-bit type.
Co-developed-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Zhihao Yao (Zephyr) <zhihao.yao@njit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Yao (Zephyr) <zhihao.yao@njit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chenxi Hou <ch395@njit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Drop the driver-specific field_get() and field_prep() macros, in favor
of the globally available variants from <linux/bitfield.h>.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The regions array is counted by nregions, but it's set only after
accessing it:
[] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_intel_dg.c:750:15
[] index 0 is out of range for type '<unknown> [*]'
Fix it by also fixing an undesired behavior: the loop silently ignores
ENOMEM and continues setting the other entries.
CC: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
CC: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jani Partanen <jiipee@sotapeli.fi>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/caca6c67-4f1d-49f1-948f-e63b6b937b29@sotapeli.fi
Fixes: ceb5ab3cb6 ("mtd: add driver for intel graphics non-volatile memory device")
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <demarchi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
The Atmel NAND controller driver depends on an SRAM pool and has an
implicit assumption that the SRAM pool has already been created.
Changing the initcall ordering can break this. Unfortunately, fw_devlink
can't save us here as there's not a standard property to track the
dependency. So it's up to deferring probe to save us.
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Currently even if none of the custom parsers are selected a struct
of_device_id and a dummy function that just returns -EOPNOTSUPP is
compiled in for each of them.
Its not obvious from the code but struct of_device_id is massive,
196 or 200 bytes (see link), so this is a lot more wasteful than you'd
think just skimming the code and assuming the wasted size is just the
length of the string with some small overhead.
If they aren't enabled use ifdef's to avoid anything being compiled
in and remove the dummy functions.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ef59d6fd3b2201b912d5eaa7f7a037d8f9adb744.1636561068.git.geert+renesas@glider.be/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Use scoped for-each loop when iterating over device nodes to make code a
bit simpler.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Use scoped for-each loop when iterating over device nodes to make code a
bit simpler.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
"nfc->variant" is an enum, thus cast of pointer on 64-bit compile test
with clang W=1 causes:
vf610_nfc.c:843:17: error: cast to smaller integer type 'enum vf610_nfc_variant' from 'const void *' [-Werror,-Wvoid-pointer-to-enum-cast]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Use scoped for-each loop when iterating over device nodes to make code a
bit simpler.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Use scoped for-each loop when iterating over device nodes to make code a
bit simpler.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
