linux/drivers
Arvind Yadav c4126f1db3 drm/pagemap: Prevent double migration of device pages
A device-private folio migrated to system memory by a CPU fault can
remain reachable through the raw-PFN eviction path until migration
finalization drops the source reference.

If eviction selects the same device-private folio during this window,
it can attempt to migrate the folio again. The second migration can leave
an uncharged folio on an LRU list, causing folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave() to
retry indefinitely and resulting in a soft lockup and RCU stall.

Mark successfully migrated device-private folios using a low bit of
their zone_device_data before migration finalization. Make both CPU-fault
and raw-PFN migration paths skip device-private folios carrying this
flag.

Mask the flag when retrieving the drm_pagemap_zdd pointer and preserve
it when a device-private folio is split. Keeping the state on the physical
folio also avoids depending on a virtual address that may change before a
fault occurs.

v2:
- Replace the retired-PFN XArray with an embedded bitmap. (Matthew Brost)
- Mark every base page covered by a migrated folio so retirement remains
  valid if the folio is later split.

v3:
- Store the migrated state in a low bit of zone_device_data instead of
  adding virtual-range and bitmap tracking to the ZDD. (Matthew Brost)
- Mask the flag when retrieving the ZDD and preserve it when splitting
  a folio.
- Drop the pre-existing fixes already covered by Matthew Brost's series:
  https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/171651/

v4:
- Advance by the folio size only for migration entries marked with
  MIGRATE_PFN_COMPOUND. (Sashiko)

v5:
- Simplify ZDD flag updates and folio iteration. (Matthew Brost)
- Skip retired device-private folios in the CPU-fault path. (Matthew Brost)
- Preserve flag bits while taking a new ZDD reference for split folios.

v6:
- Restore MIGRATE_PFN_COMPOUND-aware stepping so non-compound migration
  entries are processed one at a time. (Sashiko)
- Drop the pre-existing fixes already covered by Matthew Brost's series:
  https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/171651/

The lockup was observed as:
[10109.860465] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#9 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u65:5:6557]
[10109.860524] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [O]=OOT_MODULE
[10109.860524] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z790-P WIFI, BIOS 0812 02/24/2023
[10109.860525] Workqueue: xe_page_fault_work_queue xe_pagefault_queue_work [xe]
[10109.860644] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x57/0x80
[10109.860655] Call Trace:
[10109.860655]  <TASK>
[10109.860657]  folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x216/0x220
[10109.860661]  ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10
[10109.860665]  folio_batch_move_lru+0xc8/0x450
[10109.860670]  ? lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2d0
[10109.860674]  ? __folio_batch_add_and_move+0x60/0x2e0
[10109.860677]  ? folio_migrate_mapping+0xa6/0x110
[10109.860679]  ? folio_migrate_flags+0x13b/0x1b0
[10109.860681]  ? __pfx_lru_add+0x10/0x10
[10109.860683]  __folio_batch_add_and_move+0xe7/0x2e0
[10109.860685]  ? dma_iova_try_alloc+0xb0/0x140
[10109.860689]  folio_add_lru+0x64/0x80
[10109.860691]  __migrate_device_finalize+0x12c/0x270
[10109.860695]  migrate_device_finalize+0x10/0x20
[10109.860698]  drm_pagemap_evict_to_ram+0x185/0x370 [drm_gpusvm_helper]
[10109.860704]  ? drm_pagemap_evict_to_ram+0x96/0x370 [drm_gpusvm_helper]
[10109.860709]  xe_svm_bo_evict+0x15/0x20 [xe]
[10109.860819]  ? xe_svm_bo_evict+0x15/0x20 [xe]
[10109.860921]  xe_bo_move+0x107e/0x1570 [xe]
[10109.860992]  ? xe_ttm_tt_create+0x168/0x340 [xe]
[10109.861059]  ? __up_read+0x98/0x2b0
[10109.861061]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xa3/0x130
[10109.861067]  ttm_bo_handle_move_mem+0xe8/0x1e0 [ttm]
[10109.861075]  ttm_bo_evict+0x141/0x1c0 [ttm]
[10109.861081]  ttm_bo_evict_cb+0x9f/0x100 [ttm]
[10109.861086]  ttm_lru_walk_for_evict+0x84/0x190 [ttm]
[10109.861091]  ? xe_ttm_vram_mgr_new+0x258/0x3a0 [xe]
[10109.861198]  ttm_bo_alloc_resource+0x219/0x750 [ttm]
[10109.861203]  ? ttm_bo_alloc_resource+0xa9/0x750 [ttm]
[10109.861208]  ? lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2d0
[10109.861214]  ttm_bo_validate+0x94/0x1c0 [ttm]
[10109.861218]  ? ww_mutex_trylock+0x19d/0x3d0
[10109.861219]  ? _raw_write_unlock+0x22/0x50
[10109.861223]  ttm_bo_init_reserved+0x17d/0x1f0 [ttm]
[10109.861228]  xe_bo_init_locked+0x20a/0x620 [xe]
[10109.861294]  ? __pfx_xe_ttm_bo_destroy+0x10/0x10 [xe]
[10109.861359]  ? mark_held_locks+0x46/0x90
[10109.861361]  ? __create_object+0x68/0xc0
[10109.861366]  __xe_bo_create_locked+0x384/0xa20 [xe]
[10109.861432]  ? lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2d0
[10109.861434]  ? xe_drm_pagemap_populate_mm+0xd3/0x340 [xe]
[10109.861542]  xe_bo_create_locked+0x23/0x40 [xe]
[10109.861609]  xe_drm_pagemap_populate_mm+0x12e/0x340 [xe]
[10109.861707]  ? __lock_acquire+0x43e/0x2930
[10109.861716]  drm_pagemap_populate_mm+0x74/0xe0 [drm_gpusvm_helper]
[10109.861720]  xe_svm_alloc_vram+0xb5/0x2c0 [xe]
[10109.861817]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x9f/0xc0
[10109.861819]  ? ktime_get+0x23/0x130
[10109.861821]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x22/0xe0
[10109.861823]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x9f/0xc0
[10109.861826]  __xe_svm_handle_pagefault+0x77d/0xbf0 [xe]
[10109.861924]  ? rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x43a/0x9a0
[10109.861926]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x27/0x70
[10109.861928]  ? rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x43a/0x9a0
[10109.861929]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x22/0xe0
[10109.861931]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x27/0x70
[10109.861933]  ? rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x459/0x9a0
[10109.861937]  xe_svm_handle_pagefault+0x3d/0xb0 [xe]
[10109.862030]  xe_pagefault_queue_work+0x1a9/0x520 [xe]
[10109.862122]  process_one_work+0x239/0x730
[10109.862127]  worker_thread+0x200/0x3f0
[10109.862130]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[10109.862132]  kthread+0x10d/0x150
[10109.862133]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[10109.862135]  ret_from_fork+0x3bd/0x470
[10109.862138]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[10109.862140]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[10109.862146]  </TASK>

Fixes: 99624bdff8 ("drm/gpusvm: Add support for GPU Shared Virtual Memory")
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Suggested-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810092845.2776097-1-arvind.yadav@intel.com
2026-08-31 14:56:03 -07:00
..
accel accel/ethosu: fix job completion fence cleanup 2026-08-26 19:53:40 -05:00
accessibility
acpi ACPI: CPPC: Skip writes to unsupported performance controls 2026-07-27 15:18:50 +02:00
amba amba: use generic driver_override infrastructure 2026-05-30 22:25:23 +02:00
android rust_binder: do not query current thread for all ioctls 2026-07-31 11:00:42 +02:00
ata ata fixes for 7.2-rc7 2026-08-07 16:32:54 -07:00
atm atm: remove unused ATM PHY operations 2026-06-16 08:53:53 -07:00
auxdisplay Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
base regmap: sdw-mbq: don't call an unset readable_reg callback 2026-08-12 18:08:48 +01:00
bcma
block block-7.2-20260815 2026-08-16 07:00:40 -07:00
bluetooth Bluetooth: btusb: Fix short read errors in btusb_qca_send_vendor_req() 2026-07-28 16:13:48 -04:00
bus Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
cache Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
cdrom cdrom: fix stack out-of-bounds read in CDROMVOLCTRL 2026-07-20 21:54:52 -06:00
cdx Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
char tpm: Make the TPM character devices non-seekable 2026-07-12 12:52:34 -07:00
clk Qualcomm clock fixes for v7.2 2026-08-10 11:35:50 -07:00
clocksource clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Workaround bcm2712 broken EL2 virtual timer 2026-08-12 17:09:29 +02:00
comedi comedi: comedi_parport: deal with premature interrupt 2026-07-17 14:50:35 +02:00
connector
counter Counter fixes for 7.2 2026-08-06 11:03:41 +02:00
cpufreq cpufreq: powernow-k8: Fix possible memory leak in powernowk8_cpu_init() 2026-07-27 16:58:45 +02:00
cpuidle cpuidle: Allow exit latency to exceed target residency 2026-06-23 14:00:29 +02:00
crypto This push contains the following changes: 2026-08-10 08:36:22 -07:00
cxl Merge branch 'for-7.2/cxl-type2-attach-region' into cxl-for-next 2026-06-12 13:47:53 -07:00
dax mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-stable 2026-06-19 10:14:34 -07:00
dca
devfreq Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
dibs net/dibs: Correct freeing of dmb_clientid_arr 2026-08-12 17:08:05 -07:00
dio
dma dmaengine fixes for v7.2 2026-08-02 09:19:40 -07:00
dma-buf dma-buf: dma-heap: don't publish fd before copy_to_user() succeeds 2026-08-24 13:57:59 +02:00
dpll dpll: use pin owner's dpll ref for pin-level attribute reporting 2026-07-24 16:15:19 -07:00
edac Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
eisa
extcon Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
firewire firewire: ohci: fix NULL pointer dereference in ar_context_release 2026-08-13 21:02:23 +09:00
firmware Char/Misc driver fixes for 7.2-rc5 2026-07-26 10:47:58 -07:00
fpga Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
fsi Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
fwctl
gnss
gpib Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
gpio gpio: sloppy-logic-analyzer: fix use-after-free via debugfs trigger on unbind 2026-08-10 12:49:04 +02:00
gpu drm/pagemap: Prevent double migration of device pages 2026-08-31 14:56:03 -07:00
greybus
hid Android/IIO bugfixes for 7.2-rc3 2026-07-12 12:37:28 -07:00
hsi Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
hte Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
hv mshv_vtl: bounds-check cpu index in vtl mmap fault handler 2026-07-31 20:02:04 +00:00
hwmon hwmon fixes for v7.2-rc7 2026-08-07 17:14:05 -07:00
hwspinlock hwspinlock: qcom: avoid uninitialized struct members 2026-06-08 21:51:12 -05:00
hwtracing intel_th: fix MSC output device reference leak 2026-07-17 14:52:08 +02:00
i2c Revert "i2c: designware: defer probe if child GpioInt controllers are not bound" 2026-08-16 10:40:14 -07:00
i3c i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Use named initializers for platform_device_id's .driver_data 2026-06-16 23:19:45 +02:00
idle x86/msr updates for v7.2: 2026-06-15 15:08:14 +05:30
iio Android/IIO bugfixes for 7.2-rc3 2026-07-12 12:37:28 -07:00
infiniband bnge/bng_re: fix ring ID widths 2026-07-23 10:24:12 -07:00
input Input updates for v7.2-rc7 2026-08-14 21:51:26 -07:00
interconnect Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
iommu iommufd v7.2 first rc pull request 2026-07-30 15:12:31 -07:00
ipack
irqchip Misc irqchip driver fixes: 2026-07-05 05:29:41 -10:00
leds Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
macintosh sched/cputime: Remove superfluous and error prone kcpustat_field() parameter 2026-06-02 21:27:25 +02:00
mailbox Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
mcb
md dm thin metadata: fix superblock refcount leak on snapshot shadow failure 2026-07-11 15:18:51 +02:00
media Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
memory Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
memstick memstick: ms_block: reject a card that reports too many blocks 2026-07-06 17:09:30 +02:00
message
mfd Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
misc misc: fastrpc: don't publish fd before copy_to_user() succeeds 2026-08-24 13:58:25 +02:00
mmc mmc: loongson2: Fix sg iteration in data reorder functions 2026-08-04 15:39:11 +02:00
most
mtd Among the most important fixes that we have here, there are: 2026-07-17 09:30:17 -07:00
mux Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
net wifi: mt76: mt7921: refactor regd update to fix recursive mutex deadlock 2026-08-16 11:07:18 -07:00
nfc Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
ntb NTB updates include an EPF bug fix to prevent an invalid unmap during 2026-06-28 07:46:12 -07:00
nubus
nvdimm Updates for the 7.2 release 2026-06-18 16:27:58 -07:00
nvme block-7.2-20260625 2026-06-25 09:56:47 -07:00
nvmem nvmem: layouts: Add fixed-layout driver 2026-07-31 11:00:13 +02:00
of Devicetree fixes for v7.2, part 1: 2026-07-31 14:03:19 -07:00
opp
parisc
parport
pci pci-v7.2-fixes-1 2026-07-31 10:11:52 -07:00
pcmcia
peci
perf Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
phy phy fixes for 7.2 2026-08-02 09:16:32 -07:00
pinctrl Qualcomm pin control fixes for v7.2-rc6 2026-08-03 09:54:28 +02:00
platform platform-drivers-x86 for v7.2-4 2026-07-28 13:45:01 -07:00
pmdomain pmdomain: mediatek: mfg: initialize prev_o in mtk_mfg_attach_dev() 2026-08-12 11:09:12 +02:00
pnp Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
power Power Supply Fixes for 7.2 cycle 2026-07-30 16:50:17 -07:00
powercap powercap: intel_rapl: Use sysfs_emit() in cpumask_show() 2026-06-01 19:55:32 +02:00
pps Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
ps3
ptp ptp: ocp: Fix board ID over-read 2026-08-06 09:15:40 -07:00
pwm Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
rapidio mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
ras - Fix a malformed Kconfig default for the AMD Address Translation Library 2026-06-16 05:31:01 +05:30
regulator regulator: fp9931: Fix VPOS/VNEG voltage selector table 2026-07-31 18:40:28 +01:00
remoteproc remoteproc: qcom: pas: Drop start/stop completion from struct qcom_pas 2026-06-08 21:53:51 -05:00
resctrl arm_mpam: guard MBWU state before adding it to garbage 2026-07-16 14:46:27 +01:00
reset Reset controller fixes for v7.2 2026-07-10 14:15:39 +02:00
rpmsg rpmsg update for v7.2 2026-06-20 23:31:15 -07:00
rtc Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
s390 s390 updates for 7.2-rc7 2026-08-09 06:31:16 -07:00
sbus
scsi SCSI fixes on 20260812 2026-08-12 08:03:31 -07:00
sh
siox Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
slimbus slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: Avoid ABBA on tx_lock/ctrl->lock 2026-06-05 17:19:51 +02:00
soc aspeed: First batch of driver fixes for 7.2 2026-08-04 10:57:08 +02:00
soundwire ASoC/soundwire: Intel: reset the PCMSyCM registers in hda_sdw_bpt_close 2026-07-31 13:23:10 +01:00
spi spi: virtio: mark device ready before registering the controller 2026-08-13 17:34:01 +01:00
spmi Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
ssb
staging staging: rtl8723bs: validate monitor transmit frame lengths 2026-07-28 09:44:42 +02:00
target scsi: target: Clear cmd_cnt when initial counter enrollment fails 2026-07-28 21:52:09 -04:00
tc
tee optee: ffa: Add NULL check in optee_ffa_lend_protmem 2026-06-29 08:04:45 +02:00
thermal Revert "thermal/drivers/hwmon: Cleanup coding style a bit" 2026-08-05 13:25:55 +02:00
thunderbolt thunderbolt: Initialize ->domain_released completion before it is being used 2026-07-30 06:47:32 +02:00
tty serial: amba-pl011: synchronize DMA teardown 2026-08-03 16:31:22 +02:00
ufs scsi: core: pair EH runtime PM get and put 2026-08-07 11:00:49 -04:00
uio uio_hv_generic: Bind to FCopy device by default 2026-07-17 14:50:09 +02:00
usb usb: xhci: use BIT_ULL for CRCR bits to fix incorrect 64bit mask 2026-08-04 10:54:57 +02:00
vdpa vdpa/mlx5: Fix buffer length in create_direct_keys() 2026-08-03 15:21:54 -04:00
vfio vfio/pci: Expose latched module parameter policy in debugfs 2026-06-29 14:26:31 -06:00
vhost vhost-scsi: reject feature changes after endpoint 2026-08-03 23:08:15 -04:00
video fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_cursor() 2026-08-08 08:08:58 +02:00
virt drivers/virt: pkvm: Fix end calculation in mmio_guard_ioremap_hook() 2026-07-17 18:49:12 +01:00
virtio mm: page_reporting: allow driver to set batch capacity 2026-07-09 15:48:56 -07:00
w1 Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files) 2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
watchdog watchdog: at91sam9_wdt: prevent timer rearm during teardown 2026-08-06 14:23:55 -07:00
xen SCSI fixes on 20260718 2026-07-18 12:36:19 -07:00
zorro
Kconfig
Makefile