When an AF_XDP zero-copy application is killed abruptly, the XSK pool is
torn down but NAPI keeps polling. igc_clean_rx_irq_zc() then returns the
full budget on every poll, so napi_complete_done() never clears
NAPI_STATE_SCHED.
igc_down() calls napi_synchronize() before napi_disable(), so it spins
forever waiting for that bit and the interface never goes down. Drop the
napi_synchronize() and let napi_disable() do the job -- it sets
NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, which forces the stuck poll to complete. Reorder it
ahead of igc_set_queue_napi() so the NAPI mapping is cleared only after
polling has stopped, matching the recent igb fix b1e0672403.
Fixes: fc9df2a0b5 ("igc: Enable RX via AF_XDP zero-copy")
Suggested-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dima Ruinskiy <dima.ruinskiy@intel.com>
Tested-by: Moriya Kadosh <moriyax.kadosh@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
During reset recovery, the admin queue returns EBUSY which is expected
behavior. However, the DPLL subsystem was logging these as errors and
incrementing the error counter, potentially leading to unnecessary
warnings and even disabling the DPLL periodic worker if the threshold
was reached.
Suppress error logging and error counter increments when the admin
queue returns EBUSY, as this is expected during reset recovery and
not a real failure condition.
test case:
- ethtool --reset eth3 irq-shared dma-shared filter-shared offload-shared
mac-shared phy-shared ram-shared
- observe if dmesg EBUSY errors are gone
Fixes: d7999f5ea6 ("ice: implement dpll interface to control cgu")
Signed-off-by: Przemyslaw Korba <przemyslaw.korba@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
ice_lbtest_prepare_rings() frees Rx rings only when
ice_vsi_start_all_rx_rings() fails. If ice_vsi_setup_rx_rings() fails
after allocating some descriptors, or if ice_vsi_cfg_lan() fails after
the Rx rings were prepared, the function reaches the Tx cleanup path
without releasing the initialized Rx resources.
Fix this by adding separate unwind paths for Rx setup failure and LAN
configuration failure. The Rx setup failure path releases the partially
prepared Rx rings before freeing Tx rings, while later failures first
undo the LAN Tx configuration and then release the Rx rings in reverse
setup order.
The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still
present in v7.1-rc7.
An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have an
Intel E800 Series adapter available to run the ethtool offline loopback
selftest, no runtime testing was able to be performed.
Fixes: 0e674aeb0b ("ice: Add handler for ethtool selftest")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
When a virtual function sends an IRQ map command, the PF will set up
interrupts according to that request. However, because these interrupts are
never reset, the next time Virtual Function initializes, the interrupts are
still enabled for a given VF, which leads to performance degradation in
certain cases due to interrupts being unexpectedly enabled and thus causing
interrupt floods.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1071a8358a ("ice: Implement virtchnl commands for AVF support")
Suggested-by: Vladimir Medvedkin <vladimir.medvedkin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Patryk Holda <patryk.holda@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
ice_resume() schedules an asynchronous PF reset and returns
immediately. The reset runs later in ice_service_task(). If
userspace tries to bring up the net device before the reset
finishes, ice_open() fails with -EBUSY:
ice_resume()
ice_schedule_reset() # sets ICE_PFR_REQ, returns
...
ice_open()
ice_is_reset_in_progress() # ICE_PFR_REQ still set, -EBUSY
...
ice_service_task()
ice_do_reset()
ice_rebuild() # clears ICE_PFR_REQ, too late
Reproduced on E800 series NICs during suspend/resume with irdma
enabled, where the aux device probe widens the race window.
ice 0000:81:00.0: can't open net device while reset is in progress
Add a best-effort wait (10s timeout, matching ice_devlink_info_get())
for the reset to complete before returning from ice_resume(). In
practice the reset completes in ~300ms.
Fixes: 769c500dcc ("ice: Add advanced power mgmt for WoL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kohei Enju <kohei@enjuk.jp>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Ma <aaron.ma@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Nowlin <alexander.nowlin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
idpf_mb_intr_req_irq() allocates the mailbox IRQ name before calling
request_irq(). On success, the name is released later through
kfree(free_irq()), but request_irq() failure returns without freeing it.
Free the allocated name on the request_irq() failure path.
Fixes: 4930fbf419 ("idpf: add core init and interrupt request")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Set the TxQ ring count minimum to 128 descriptors. Any lower than this,
and the queue will stall and trigger Tx timeouts in flow based
scheduling mode. This is because next_to_clean might never be updated.
In flow based scheduling mode, next_to_clean is only updated after a
descriptor completion is processed, i.e. after the RE bit is set in the
last descriptor of a Tx packet. This will never happen with a ring size
of 64 and an IDPF_TX_SPLITQ_RE_MIN_GAP of 64. No matter what the value
of last_re is initialized/set to, the calculated gap will be at most 63
and never trigger the RE bit.
Even a ring size of 96 does not solve this. Because of how infrequent
next_to_clean is updated and how small the ring is, IDPF_DESC_UNUSED
will be much smaller on average. This increases the chance the queue
will be stopped because a multi-descriptor packet, e.g. a large LSO
packet, does not see enough resources on the ring. In this case, the
queue will trigger the stop logic. The queue permanently stalls because
there is no chance for a descriptor completion to update next_to_clean
since it is dependent on a packet being sent.
Fixes: 5f417d5513 ("idpf: replace flow scheduling buffer ring with buffer pool")
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hay <joshua.a.hay@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
idpf_get_reg_intr_vecs() fills the caller-allocated reg_vals[] array from
the VIRTCHNL2_OP_ALLOC_VECTORS reply in adapter->req_vec_chunks, bounding
its inner loop only by the per-chunk num_vectors. The array is sized
separately: idpf_intr_reg_init() allocates
kzalloc_objs(struct idpf_vec_regs, total_vecs) from
caps.num_allocated_vectors and only checks the returned count after the
fill. The sum of per-chunk num_vectors is never reconciled against
total_vecs, so a reply with a small num_allocated_vectors but chunks
summing higher writes past the end of reg_vals[].
Impact: a control plane (a PF or hypervisor device model) that returns a
VIRTCHNL2_OP_ALLOC_VECTORS reply whose per-chunk num_vectors sum exceeds
num_allocated_vectors writes struct idpf_vec_regs entries past the end of
the reg_vals kmalloc allocation (KASAN slab-out-of-bounds write).
Bound the fill loop to the array capacity passed in by the callers,
mirroring the sibling idpf_vport_get_q_reg(). The existing
num_regs < num_vecs check then rejects an undersized reply without the
out-of-bounds write happening first.
Fixes: d4d5587182 ("idpf: initialize interrupts and enable vport")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
qcom_spi_send_cmdaddr() programs NAND_FLASH_CMD/NAND_EXEC_CMD and submits
the descriptors, which makes the controller execute the command
immediately. For SPINAND_SET_FEATURE the value to be written is only
placed into NAND_FLASH_FEATURES afterwards, by qcom_spi_io_op(), in a
second submission - so the chip is programmed with whatever that register
happened to hold from a previous operation, and the intended value is only
applied by the *next* SET_FEATURE.
Measured on a TP-Link Archer AX55 v1 (IPQ5018, ESMT F50L1G41LB): writing
0x40 to the configuration register (0xb0) leaves the chip at 0x00, and the
subsequent write of 0x00 leaves it at 0x40 - every write lands one
operation late.
This stayed unnoticed until v6.18 added SPI-NAND OTP support together
with OTP entries for ESMT chips. spinand_otp_rw() enables OTP mode,
reads, and disables it again, and mtd_otp_nvmem_add() does this during
MTD registration. With the off-by-one, the "disable" write actually
applies the previously requested value, so CFG_OTP_ENABLE ends up set:
the chip stays in OTP mode, every subsequent array read returns the OTP
area instead of the array (UBI reports an empty device) and all writes
fail with -EIO because the OTP area is write protected. On this board
that makes the whole flash unusable and the device unbootable.
Write the feature value into NAND_FLASH_FEATURES as part of the same
transaction, before NAND_EXEC_CMD. While at it, copy only the bytes the
operation actually carries - the previous code dereferenced a 4-byte
pointer on a one-byte buffer (spinand->scratchbuf).
With this patch the flash contents read back bit-identical to a
known-good dump of the same board taken under the vendor firmware
(md5-verified across partitions), and writes work.
Fixes: 7304d19090 ("spi: spi-qpic: add driver for QCOM SPI NAND flash Interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Pal <kuncy7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Md Sadre Alam <md.alam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727163216.109938-1-kuncy7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
commit 610fa91d98 ("PCI: imx6: Assert PERST# before enabling regulators")
introduced a boot hang on i.MX6Q/DL variants by reordering
imx_pcie_host_init() to call imx6q_pcie_enable_ref_clk() (which powered up
the PHY) before imx6q_pcie_core_reset() (which powered it back down).
Before 610fa91d98, the sequence was:
1. imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() - power down PHY (set TEST_PD), set
REF_CLK_EN
2. imx_pcie_clk_enable() - power up PHY (clear TEST_PD), set REF_CLK_EN
3. Link training starts with PHY powered up (TEST_PD cleared)
4. Link training succeeds
After 610fa91d98, the sequence became:
1. imx_pcie_clk_enable() - power up PHY (clear TEST_PD), set REF_CLK_EN
2. imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() - power down PHY (set TEST_PD), set
REF_CLK_EN
3. imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset() - does nothing
4. Link training starts with PHY powered down (TEST_PD set)
5. Link training fails and boot hangs when PHY register accesses hang
To fix this:
- Remove TEST_PD PHY power control from imx6q_pcie_enable_ref_clk()
- Remove REF_CLK_EN control from imx6q_pcie_core_reset()
- Add TEST_PD PHY power control to imx6qp_pcie_core_reset(), which
previously relied on imx6q_pcie_enable_ref_clk() to power up the PHY by
clearing TEST_PD
- Clear TEST_PD to power on PHY in imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset()
These changes together ensure the correct sequence:
1. REF_CLK_EN set in clk_enable() (TEST_PD untouched)
2. TEST_PD set in assert_core_reset() (PHY power off)
3. TEST_PD cleared in deassert_core_reset() (PHY power on)
4. Link training starts with proper PHY state
The i.MX6Q/DL PCIe PHY requires approximately 120us between TEST_PD
de-assertion and link training start. Add usleep_range(200, 500) in
imx6q_pcie_core_reset() after clearing TEST_PD to satisfy this requirement.
Add explicit imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() calls in error paths and
host_exit() to ensure no power leak.
Fixes: 610fa91d98 ("PCI: imx6: Assert PERST# before enabling regulators")
Reported-by: Leonardo Costa <leoreis.costa@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260629143439.361560-1-leoreis.costa@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Leonardo Costa <leonardo.costa@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728035159.2702021-1-hongxing.zhu@oss.nxp.com
Add USB mixer mapping quirk for later revisions of the Corsair Virtuoso
headset with USB IDs 0x1b1c:0x0a43 (wired) and 0x1b1c:0x0a44
(wireless). These devices exhibit the same mixer label collision as
earlier Virtuoso variants: all controls are labelled "Headset", causing
applications like PulseAudio to move the sidetone control instead of
the main playback volume.
Signed-off-by: Robert Abrahamse <denobyte2@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728140314.11601-1-denobyte2@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_drain() on a linked stream parks an on-stack wait entry on the
drained peer's runtime->sleep, and after schedule_timeout() removes it
only if that peer is still found in the caller's group. If group
membership changes during the wait and the sleep ends by signal or
timeout (so autoremove_wake_function() does not run), finish_wait() is
skipped and snd_pcm_drain() returns with the entry still queued on that
stream's sleep list; a later wake_up() then walks a freed stack frame.
This is reachable by unlinking either the drained or the draining stream.
Unlike the close path (snd_pcm_drop() -> snd_pcm_post_stop()),
snd_pcm_unlink() never wakes the sleep queues. Wake every group member
under the group lock before the membership change, so a linked drainer is
released and drops its entry while the streams are still grouped.
The window was opened when snd_pcm_link_rwsem stopped being held across
the wait and the removal became conditional on group membership (see
Fixes). The later switch to finish_wait() kept that conditional removal,
so the signal/timeout case remained.
Fixes: f57f3df03a ("ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/A0705100-D10B-4286-9980-0142ABEEAD51@doyensec.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
mmu_try_to_unsync_pages() skips the shadow-page lookup when the
supplied memslot allows a hugepage, because a shadow page would disallow
hugepages. But hugepage metadata is per-address-space while shadow pages
are shared across all address spaces. With SMM, the other address space
can therefore have a shadow page even when the supplied memslot allows a
hugepage.
Check the corresponding memslot in the other address space before
taking the fast path. Skip the shadow-page lookup only when all address
spaces allow a hugepage.
Fixes: b3ae3ceb55 ("KVM: x86/mmu: KVM: x86/mmu: Skip unsync when large pages are allowed")
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Jinu Kim <kimjw04271234@gmail.com>
[invert direction of the conditional. - Paolo]
Message-ID: <20260721103512.2136240-3-kimjw04271234@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_gfn_is_write_tracked() checks only the supplied memslot, but page
tracking is per-address-space and shadow pages are shared across all
address spaces. With SMM, a GFN can therefore be write-tracked in one
address space and appear untracked through the other.
Check the supplied slot first, then the slot for the other address space.
This ensures all callers honor write tracking regardless of the active
address space. In particular, it prevents mmu_try_to_unsync_pages() from
marking an upper-level shadow page unsync and eventually triggering the
BUG in pte_list_remove().
Fixes: 699023e239 ("KVM: x86: add SMM to the MMU role, support SMRAM address space")
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Jinu Kim <kimjw04271234@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20260721103512.2136240-2-kimjw04271234@gmail.com>
[invert direction of the conditional. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
pmbus_update_byte_data() is supposed to return a negative error code or 0.
However, if no change is made to the register, it actually returns the
register value. This can result in problems if the calling code explicitly
expects to see an error code or 0.
Fix it to return 0 on success or the error code as expected.
Fixes: 11c119986f ("hwmon: (pmbus) add helpers for byte write and read modify write")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cancel (and flush) the I/O APIC's delayed EOI handling work during the
"pre VM destroy" phase, before vCPUs are destroyed, as processing the EOI
broadcast will inject another IRQ if the line is asserted, i.e. will try
to deliver an IRQ to the target vCPU(s). Canceling the work after vCPUs
are destroyed leads to UAF if the delayed work is processed after vCPUs are
destroyed.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x9bf/0xa20 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1250
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880499abea0 by task kworker/1:2/1218
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1218 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc7 #5 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 25.10 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, + 10.1 machine, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94
dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378
print_report+0x139/0x4ad mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0 mm/kasan/report.c:595
__kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x9bf/0xa20 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1250
__kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic+0xd8/0xbf0 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1345
kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h:129
ioapic_service+0x308/0x590 arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:492
kvm_ioapic_eoi_inject_work+0x13c/0x190 arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c:532
process_one_work+0xa59/0x19a0 kernel/workqueue.c:3314
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3397
worker_thread+0x5eb/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3478
kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x72b/0xd30 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
Note, the VM is unreachable once kvm_destroy_vm() starts, and scheduling
new work via kvm_ioapic_send_eoi() can only be done via KVM_RUN, i.e.
requires a live vCPU.
Alternatively, KVM could simply destroy the I/O APIC during the "pre" phase
of VM destruction, but that gets more than a bit sketchy as KVM expects the
I/O APIC to exist if ioapic_in_kernel() is true, and nested virtualization
in particular has a bad habit of touching VM-scope state during vCPU
destruction. E.g. attempting to free the PIC during the pre phase would
lead to a NULL pointer dereference in kvm_cpu_has_extint(), and it's not
hard to imagine the I/O APIC having a similar flaw.
Fixes: 17bcd71442 ("KVM: x86: Free vCPUs before freeing VM state")
Reported-by: <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Reported-by: Zhong Wang <wangzhong.c0ss4ck@bytedance.com>
Reported-by: Xuanqing Shi <shixuanqing.11@bytedance.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260727171718.543491-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
VMCLEAR/VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMPTRLD access the internal VMCS cache, which
is not visible to the compiler; without a memory clobber, the compiler
can reorder them in troublesome ways because "asm volatile" and "asm goto"
only protect against removal of the asm. For example, placing a VMWRITE
before the corresponding VMCS pointer is loaded can lead to corruption.
While none of this has been observed, it is better to prevent than cure.
Likewise, INVEPT and INVVPID access the TLB and, even though in their
case the effect is only visible to the next VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME, it is
technically correct to add the clobber there too. So avoid any urge to
special case them, and simply hardcode "memory" into the clobber list
of vmx_asm1() and vmx_asm2(). __vmcs_readl() open-codes its own asm,
so add the clobber there as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/CABgObfbL3t21yVeSwiLSjjOUER+rTYDPHYAH9YU4TWGRjx6XHg@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Fix a tiny buglet when propagating the deactivation of an interrupt
from a nested guest, which happened to trigger a gold plated CPU bug
on a particular implementation
- Fix a race between LPI unmapping and mapping, resulting in leaked
LPIs
- Make LPI mapping more robust on memory allocation failure
- Fix the handling of the EL2 tracing clock being disabled
- A couple of Sashiko-driven fixes for corner cases in the EL2 tracing
code
- Add missing sysreg tracepoint for the EL2 code
- Tidy-up the mutual exclusion of guest-memfd and MTE
- Update Fuad's email address to point to @linux.dev
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #3
- Fix a tiny buglet when propagating the deactivation of an interrupt
from a nested guest, which happened to trigger a gold plated CPU bug
on a particular implementation
- Fix a race between LPI unmapping and mapping, resulting in leaked
LPIs
- Make LPI mapping more robust on memory allocation failure
- Fix the handling of the EL2 tracing clock being disabled
- A couple of Sashiko-driven fixes for corner cases in the EL2 tracing
code
- Add missing sysreg tracepoint for the EL2 code
- Tidy-up the mutual exclusion of guest-memfd and MTE
- Update Fuad's email address to point to @linux.dev
- several fixes for PCI passthru in s390 kvm
- fix a 7.2-rc regression in the adapter interrupt mapping code
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390: Fixes for 7.2
- several fixes for PCI passthru in s390 kvm
- fix a 7.2-rc regression in the adapter interrupt mapping code
The bus matching rework made of_match_bus() return NULL for nodes with
ranges/dma-ranges but no local #address-cells. parser_init() stored that
NULL bus, and the range iterator later dereferenced it.
Reject such nodes in parser_init(), leaving an explicit empty
iterator for callers that ignore the init return, and make
of_dma_get_max_cpu_address() honour the init failure so a rejected node
cannot clamp the DMA limit.
Fixes: 64ee3cf096 ("of/address: Rework bus matching to avoid warnings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-of-range-parser-null-bus-v3-1-be01b708a4ce@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
On some i.MX platforms, certain I2C client drivers keep a periodic
workqueue which continues to trigger I2C transfers.
During system suspend/resume, there exists a time window between:
- suspend_noirq and the system entering suspend
- the system starting to resume and resume_noirq
In this window, the I2C controller resources such as clock and pinctrl
may already be disabled or not yet restored.
If a workqueue triggers an I2C transfer in this period, the driver
attempts to access I2C registers while the hardware resources are
unavailable, which may lead to system hang.
Mark the I2C adapter as suspended during noirq suspend and block new
transfers until resume, ensuring that I2C transfers are only issued
when hardware resources are available.
Fixes: 358025ac09 ("i2c: imx: make controller available until system suspend_noirq() and from resume_noirq()")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Song <carlos.song@nxp.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.14+
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260525030400.3182911-1-carlos.song@oss.nxp.com
enable_trace_fprobe() sets the file link or the TP_FLAG_PROFILE flag and
then registers each trace_fprobe in the probe list. If
__register_trace_fprobe() fails partway through, the function returns
immediately without unregistering the trace_fprobes it already registered
or undoing the file link / flag it set, leaving the event half-enabled and
leaking the registered fprobe(s).
enable_trace_kprobe() already handles this with a rollback path. Do the
same for fprobe: on failure, unregister all probes and clear the file link
or profile flag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260724064208.480030-1-raushan.jhon@gmail.com/
Fixes: 334e5519c3 ("tracing/probes: Add fprobe events for tracing function entry and exit.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raushan Patel <raushan.jhon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-7.2-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Zoned mode:
- fix assertion and handle case of finished zone and truncated extent
- fix zone metadata write pointer on actual zone reset
- fix deadlock caused metadata writeback and transaction commit
- fix return value reuse leading to confusion about chunk
reservations
raid56 scrub:
- fix tracking of sector checksums when there are not checksums found
- fix inverted logic when submitting parity read bio
mount/remount fixes:
- fix leaking 'remount in progress' state which can break other
operations to work (qgroup rescan, autodefrag, reclaim)
- adjust using global block reserve after read-only mount when using
rescue= option
- handle missing raid stripe tree when mounted with 'ignorebadroots'
Misc:
- fix -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning in GET_CSUMS ioctl"
* tag 'for-7.2-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: raid56: fix scrub read assembly submitting no reads
btrfs: zoned: skip fully truncated ordered extents at zone finish
btrfs: initialize 'args' to avoid compiler warning in btrfs_ioctl_get_csums()
btrfs: zoned: fix missing chunk metadata reservation
btrfs: raid56: fix an incorrect csum skip during scrub
btrfs: report missing raid stripe tree root during lookup
btrfs: skip global block reserve accounting for rescue mounts
btrfs: zoned: reset meta_write_pointer on zone reset
btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock between metadata writeback and transaction commit
btrfs: fix leaking BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING flag
traceprobe_expand_meta_args() parses $argN with simple_strtoul() and
calls sprint_nth_btf_arg(n - 1, ...). For $arg0, n is 0 so the index is
-1. Because ctx->nr_params is signed, the "idx >= nr_params" guard in
sprint_nth_btf_arg() does not catch the negative index, and
ctx->params[-1].name_off is read out of bounds.
The normal per-argument path (parse_probe_vars()) already rejects
$arg0 via its argument-number check, but meta-argument expansion runs
before per-argument parsing and substitutes the value first, bypassing
that check.
Reject $arg0 explicitly during expansion.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260724054435.146279-1-raushan.jhon@gmail.com/
Fixes: 18b1e870a4 ("tracing/probes: Add $arg* meta argument for all function args")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raushan Patel <raushan.jhon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
bm_get_tree() takes a reference to the user namespace and hands it to
get_tree_keyed() as the sget key. sget_fc() moves that reference into
sb->s_fs_info and clears fc->s_fs_info, so from that point on the
superblock owns it and bm_free() doesn't see it anymore.
The superblock drops it in ->put_super(). But generic_shutdown_super()
only calls ->put_super() from inside the if (sb->s_root) branch, so
nothing releases it when bm_fill_super() fails:
- The kzalloc_obj() failure leaves s_root NULL and the whole branch is
skipped.
- A simple_fill_super() failure in the file loop leaves s_root set, but
s_op still points at simple_super_operations, which has no
->put_super(). bm_fill_super() installs s_ops only once
simple_fill_super() returned success, and installing it earlier
wouldn't help either because simple_fill_super() overwrites s_op.
Either way vfs_get_super() calls deactivate_locked_super() and the
reference is gone for good. binfmt_misc mounts are available in a user
namespace and both the inode and the dentry cache are SLAB_ACCOUNT, so
an unprivileged caller under a tight memory cgroup can fail
simple_fill_super() on demand and leak one user namespace per attempt.
Drop the reference in ->kill_sb() instead, which runs unconditionally,
the same way nfsd and rpc_pipefs release their keyed s_fs_info.
That also stops ->put_super() from clearing s_fs_info while the
superblock is still on @fs_supers. generic_shutdown_super() leaves it
there on purpose so that sget_fc() keeps finding it until kill_sb() has
run, but a NULL s_fs_info makes test_keyed_super() miss it, so a
concurrent mount for the same user namespace skips the grab_super()
wait and creates a second superblock for a namespace that is still
being torn down.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-work-binfmt_misc-usernsleak-v1-1-dbd8d5e626e7@kernel.org
Fixes: 21ca59b365 ("binfmt_misc: enable sandboxed mounts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The registration string starts with a user chosen delimiter that
separates the individual fields. So that the field parsers terminate
even on a truncated string create_entry() pads the buffer with that
same delimiter:
memset(buf + count, del, 8);
Most fields are scanned for the delimiter with strchr()/scanarg() and
happily stop on the padding. The flags field is different: instead of
scanning for the delimiter check_special_flags() consumes the flag
characters 'P', 'O', 'C' and 'F' and stops at the first byte that is
none of them, relying on the trailing delimiter to end the scan.
If the delimiter is itself a flag character the padding no longer acts
as a terminator. The scan swallows all eight padding bytes and keeps
reading past the end of the allocation until it hits a byte that is
not a flag character. For example registering
PaPEPPxPPiP
with 'P' as the delimiter (name "a", type extension, magic "x",
interpreter "i", empty flags) leaves the flag scan running off the end
of the buffer. The registration is rejected in the end because the
parser does not stop exactly at buf + count, but only after the out of
bounds read has already happened. With an unlucky allocation layout the
scan can walk into an unmapped page; under KASAN it is reported as a
slab out of bounds read. binfmt_misc mounts are available to
unprivileged users in a user namespace so the read is reachable without
privileges.
Reject a delimiter that is one of the flag characters up front. Such a
registration was always rejected anyway, only after the out of bounds
read, so no valid registration string changes meaning.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-3-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
For MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE entries load_misc_binary() clones the
registered interpreter file and denies write access to the clone via
plain deny_write_access(). The clone is installed as
bprm->interpreter and later released by the exec machinery through
exe_file_allow_write_access() which skips the i_writecount increment
for files with FMODE_FSNOTIFY_HSM set.
The deny and allow side can therefore come to different conclusions
when pre-content watches are in play: if a pre-content watch is added
to the interpreter after registration every subsequent exec through
that entry takes a write denial on the clone that is never paired
with a write allowance, driving the interpreter inode's i_writecount
further down with each exec and leaving the interpreter unwritable
even after the entry and all its users are gone.
Take the write denial via exe_file_deny_write_access() so both sides
of the pairing base their decision on the same file mode, and
propagate failure instead of silently ignoring it: an interpreter
that is concurrently open for writing now fails the exec with
ETXTBSY, exactly like an interpreter freshly opened via open_exec()
would.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-2-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org
Fixes: 0357ef03c9 ("fs: don't block write during exec on pre-content watched files")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Registering an entry with the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag opens the
interpreter via open_exec() which denies write access to it for as
long as the entry exists. Removing the entry closes the interpreter
file via filp_close() but never restores write access, leaving the
inode's i_writecount permanently negative. Opening the interpreter
for writing keeps failing with ETXTBSY long after the entry is gone
until the inode is evicted from the inode cache.
Commit 90f601b497 ("binfmt_misc: restore write access before
closing files opened by open_exec()") fixed the same imbalance in the
error path of bm_register_write() but the actual removal path has
been leaking the write denial since the introduction of the flag.
Restore write access in put_binfmt_handler() before closing the
interpreter file.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710-work-binfmt_misc-locking-v3-1-a162f7cb58d6@kernel.org
Fixes: 948b701a60 ("binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
An entry registered with 'F' opens its interpreter at registration time
and holds that file until the entry is freed. Any entry nobody removes
by hand only gets closed once the binfmt_misc superblock is shut down.
If the interpreter lives on a mount that keeps that superblock alive the
two pin each other:
binfmt_misc sb -> inode -> entry -> interp_file -> vfsmount -> binfmt_misc sb
TL;DR the file is never closed. Once the mount namespace is gone there
is nothing left to unregister through either.
There are two ways to trigger this bug:
- Point the interpreter at the instance itself. Its files are regular
files owned by the mounter and both bm_get_inode() and
simple_fill_super() leave i_op at empty_iops. So notify_change() falls
back to simple_setattr() and chmod +x works. We never set SB_I_NOEXEC
and so open_exec() accepts it.
- Use the instance as an overlayfs lower layer. The overlay superblock
holds a clone_private_mount() of every layer until it is destroyed and
that clone is in no namespace. So umount_tree() never reaches it.
That's a DoS. And it isn't only the superblock that leaks. It pins the
user namespace it was mounted in, so every iteration permanently eats
one of the caller's user namespace charges.
So let's just do the sane thing. SB_I_NOEXEC makes open_exec() fail on
the instance's own files and s_stack_depth makes overlayfs reject the
layer before it ever takes a clone. That also covers the ecryptfs and
fuse passthrough variants. What 'F' promises is unchanged.
The stable tag is narrower than the Fixes tags on purpose. Before
sandboxed mounts this needed global root against the single instance
everyone shares, and the change doesn't apply to those trees anyway.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-work-binfmt_misc-selfpin-v1-0-74df5daeca5b@kernel.org:
binfmt_misc: don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-work-binfmt_misc-selfpin-v1-0-74df5daeca5b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
An entry registered with 'F' opens its interpreter at registration time
and holds that file until the entry is freed. Any entry nobody removes
by hand only gets closed once the binfmt_misc superblock is shut down.
If the interpreter lives on a mount that keeps that superblock alive the
two pin each other:
binfmt_misc sb -> inode -> entry -> interp_file -> vfsmount -> binfmt_misc sb
TL;DR the file is never closed. Once the mount namespace is gone there
is nothing left to unregister through either.
There are two ways to trigger this bug:
- Point the interpreter at the instance itself. Its files are regular
files owned by the mounter and both bm_get_inode() and
simple_fill_super() leave i_op at empty_iops. So notify_change() falls
back to simple_setattr() and chmod +x works. We never set SB_I_NOEXEC
and so open_exec() accepts it.
- Use the instance as an overlayfs lower layer. The overlay superblock
holds a clone_private_mount() of every layer until it is destroyed and
that clone is in no namespace. So umount_tree() never reaches it.
That's a DoS. And it isn't only the superblock that leaks. It pins the
user namespace it was mounted in, so every iteration permanently eats
one of the caller's user namespace charges.
So let's just do the sane thing. SB_I_NOEXEC makes open_exec() fail on
the instance's own files and s_stack_depth makes overlayfs reject the
layer before it ever takes a clone. That also covers the ecryptfs and
fuse passthrough variants. What 'F' promises is unchanged.
The stable tag is narrower than the Fixes tags on purpose. Before
sandboxed mounts this needed global root against the single instance
everyone shares, and the change doesn't apply to those trees anyway.
Note that SB_I_NODEV is implicitly raised for userns mounts but raise it
explicitly here as well.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-work-binfmt_misc-selfpin-v1-1-74df5daeca5b@kernel.org
Fixes: 948b701a60 ("binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers")
Fixes: 21ca59b365 ("binfmt_misc: enable sandboxed mounts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> says:
Here are some miscellaneous fixes for netfslib.
(1) Clear PG_private_2 on copy-to-cache append failure.
(2) Fix handling of rolling buffer allocation failure in single-object
writeback. This is probably unnecessary with (4), but if we're only
writing to the cache, we can skip the write.
(3) Fix cleanup of readeahead folios if iterator preparation fails.
(4) Fix folio_queue allocation failure in writeback by adding a mempool.
This also improves request and subrequest allocation.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260727130716.1099906-1-dhowells@redhat.com:
netfs: Fix folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool
netfs: release readahead folios on iterator preparation failure
netfs: handle single writeback rolling buffer allocation failure
netfs: clear PG_private_2 on copy-to-cache append failure
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727130716.1099906-1-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Fix the handling of folio_queue allocation failure in writeback by adding a
mempool and passing in gfp_t flags to the rolling buffer functions that
allocate memory, using the mempool if gfp != GFP_KERNEL.
This is then extended upwards and the gfp to be used for a request is stored
in the netfs_io_request struct and is then used for both requests and
subrequests, eliminating the sleeping loops there.
The failure caused:
folio != NULL
WARNING: fs/netfs/write_issue.c:603 at netfs_writepages+0x883/0xa10 fs/netfs/write_issue.c:603, CPU#3: syz.0.17/5919
Fixes: cd0277ed0c ("netfs: Use new folio_queue data type and iterator instead of xarray iter")
Reported-by: syzbot+0da43efa72f88bd3a8af@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0da43efa72f88bd3a8af
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727130716.1099906-5-dhowells@redhat.com
Tested-by: syzbot+0da43efa72f88bd3a8af@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
netfs_prepare_read_iterator() batches readahead folios in put_batch so that
the folio references can be dropped after the I/O iterator has been
prepared.
If rolling_buffer_load_from_ra() fails after earlier folios have been
batched, the function returns immediately and leaves those references held.
Release the batch before returning the error.
Fixes: 06fa229ceb ("netfs: Abstract out a rolling folio buffer implementation")
Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727130716.1099906-4-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
netfs_write_folio_single() takes an extra folio reference before
appending the folio to the rolling buffer.
rolling_buffer_append() can fail if it cannot allocate another
folio_queue. Check the return value and drop the extra folio reference
before returning the error.
Fixes: 49866ce7ea ("netfs: Add support for caching single monolithic objects such as AFS dirs")
Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727130716.1099906-3-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
netfs_pgpriv2_copy_to_cache() marks the folio with PG_private_2 before
netfs_pgpriv2_copy_folio() appends it to the copy-to-cache rolling
buffer.
If the append fails, the folio is not queued for cache writeback, so
the PG_private_2 state and its reference must be released immediately.
Fixes: e2d46f2ec3 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item")
Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727130716.1099906-2-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
BUG_ON() for il->num_stations < 0 can happen in real word, see
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221733
Replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON() (and reset the counter to 0) to
do not put whole system to inconsistent state on the condition.
Also allocate debugfs buffer for all stations (32 or 25)
to do not use num_stations since it might not be right.
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724095545.33647-1-stf_xl@wp.pl
[clarify commit message wrt. debugfs buffer]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
ieee80211_process_rx_twt_action() only partially validates a received
S1G TWT setup frame before queueing it.
An individual agreement can therefore reach ieee80211_s1g_rx_twt_setup()
with twt->length too short for the full struct ieee80211_twt_params.
The individual path passes twt to drv_add_twt_setup(). Both the tracepoint
and the driver callback consume the complete parameters block, not merely
req_type. Do not pass a short individual agreement to the driver.
Broadcast agreements remain unchanged because they are rejected locally
after accessing only req_type.
Fixes: f5a4c24e68 ("mac80211: introduce individual TWT support in AP mode")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723010928.76551-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
[edit commit message to not overclaim lack of validation nor
understate driver impact]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
nl80211_pmsr_start() assigns the request cookie, calls the driver's
->start_pmsr() callback, and only then adds the request to
wdev->pmsr_list, without holding pmsr_lock for the addition.
mac80211_hwsim saves the request in its start callback and returns. Since
nl80211 uses parallel_ops, an immediate REPORT_PMSR can then run before
nl80211_pmsr_start() reaches its post-start list_add_tail(). hwsim also
dispatches reports from its virtio receive workqueue. Completion removes
the request from wdev->pmsr_list under pmsr_lock and frees it.
Thus completion can precede publication, race the unlocked list mutation,
or free the request before nl80211_pmsr_start() reads req->cookie for the
netlink reply.
Add the request to wdev->pmsr_list under pmsr_lock before calling the
driver, and use a cookie value saved before the call so the request is not
dereferenced after a successful start. On an error return the driver has
not retained or completed the request, so remove it from the list under the
lock and free it.
Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260723010916.76433-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com/
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723202223.99661-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
mwifiex_11n_dispatch_amsdu_pkt() splits an A-MSDU with
ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s() and walks the resulting subframes. For each
subframe it passes the subframe data pointer to
mwifiex_process_tdls_action_frame(), but pairs it with skb->len, the
length of the A-MSDU parent, instead of rx_skb->len:
rx_skb = __skb_dequeue(&list);
rx_hdr = (struct rx_packet_hdr *)rx_skb->data;
if (ISSUPP_TDLS_ENABLED(priv->adapter->fw_cap_info) &&
ntohs(rx_hdr->eth803_hdr.h_proto) == ETH_P_TDLS) {
mwifiex_process_tdls_action_frame(priv, (u8 *)rx_hdr,
skb->len);
}
The parent is not a valid description of that buffer, and may not be
valid memory at all. ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s() ends with
if (!reuse_skb)
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
and it only sets reuse_skb when the parent is linear, is not a
head_frag, and is being consumed as the *last* subframe. So when the
parent does not qualify for reuse it has already been freed, and the
read of skb->len is a use-after-free. When it is reused, skb->len is
the length of the last subframe, applied to every earlier subframe,
which over-states the buffer whenever an earlier subframe is shorter.
The callee cannot absorb a wrong length, because it derives its own
ceiling from the value it is given. Each frame type computes
ies_len = len - sizeof(struct ethhdr) - TDLS_*_FIX_LEN;
and the element walk is then bounded entirely against that ceiling,
for (end = pos + ies_len; pos + 1 < end; pos += 2 + pos[1]) {
u8 ie_len = pos[1];
if (pos + 2 + ie_len > end)
break;
so a too-large len moves end past the end of the subframe and the walk
reads and copies beyond it. The A-MSDU layout is chosen by the sender,
which makes the difference between the last subframe and a shorter
earlier one remotely selectable. Reaching this requires TDLS support in
firmware and the TDLS ethertype on the subframe.
The other caller, mwifiex_process_rx_packet(), is correct: it passes a
pointer and a length that describe the same region of the RX buffer.
Pass rx_skb->len, the length of the subframe actually being parsed.
Fixes: 776f742040 ("mwifiex: fix AMPDU not setup on TDLS link problem")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Assisted-by: Kimi:K3
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728115325.19128-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The KASAN allocation trace shows that a malformed IE buffer is
stored via SIOCSIWGENIE (cfg80211_wext_siwgenie()) without any
validation. The crash trace shows that a subsequent SIOCSIWESSID
triggers a connection attempt which calls cfg80211_sme_get_conn_ies()
to process the stored IE buffer, causing:
- An out-of-bounds read in skip_ie() which reads ies[pos+1]
(the length byte) past the end of the 1-byte buffer.
- An integer underflow in the memcpy size argument when offs
returned by ieee80211_ie_split() exceeds ies_len, causing
unsigned subtraction to wrap to SIZE_MAX and triggering a
fortify panic.
Fix this by validating the IE buffer in cfg80211_wext_siwgenie()
before storing it.
Reported-by: syzbot+cc867e537e4bd36f69bb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cc867e537e4bd36f69bb
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725142028.32560-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
[drop unnecessary ie_len check, update commit message]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb() hands tid_tx to kfree_rcu() through
ieee80211_remove_tid_tx(), and then reads tid_tx->ndp after dropping
sta->lock:
ieee80211_remove_tid_tx(sta, tid); /* kfree_rcu(tid_tx, rcu_head) */
...
spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
if (start_txq)
ieee80211_agg_start_txq(sta, tid, false);
if (send_delba)
ieee80211_send_delba(..., tid_tx->ndp);
That read is not covered by an RCU read-side critical section, and it runs
in preemptible process context: both callers hold the wiphy mutex, reaching
it either from the ieee80211_ba_session_work() wiphy work or from
ieee80211_sta_tear_down_BA_sessions() during station teardown.
Softirqs can run in that window too, both from the local_bh_enable() that
ends ieee80211_agg_start_txq() and from any interrupt exit, so the RCU
callback can free tid_tx before the read.
Driving the function from a test module with the grace period forced into
that window, KASAN reports the read, and the free arrives on the ordinary
RCU softirq path:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb+0x3cd/0x400
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888002b9f52e by task kworker/0:1/10
[...]
Freed by task 57:
__kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70
__rcu_free_sheaf_prepare+0x70/0x250
rcu_free_sheaf_nobarn+0x18/0x40
rcu_core+0x426/0x1310
handle_softirqs+0x144/0x590
__irq_exit_rcu+0xea/0x150
irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x20
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6b/0x80
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
send_delba is only set when tx_stop is set, which happens for
AGG_STOP_LOCAL_REQUEST alone, so this is reached on local teardown -
session idle timeout, PTK rekey, suspend, HW reconfig - and not from a
peer's DELBA.
Read ndp into a local before the session is freed, while sta->lock is still
held. tid_tx->ndp has a single writer, in
ieee80211_tx_ba_session_handle_start(), which cannot run concurrently here:
both paths are serialised by the wiphy mutex, and the session is already
marked HT_AGG_STATE_STOPPING at this point. tid_tx->ndp is also the only
tid_tx dereference left after ieee80211_remove_tid_tx() in this function.
Fixes: 98acd4c1d9 ("wifi: mac80211: add support for NDP ADDBA/DELBA for S1G")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Assisted-by: Kimi:K3
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728112156.96822-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
[move/change the comment a bit to be more general not just on ndp,
initialize ndp directly]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The binner BO is a single 16MB buffer split into 512KB slots that are
handed out to jobs at submission time and recycled as jobs complete,
without ever being cleared. Each slot holds the job's Tile State Data
Array (TSDA) at its start, followed by the tile allocation pool.
While the tile allocation pool is only walked by the render thread
through branches the binner generated during the current job, the
TSDA is the PTB's own per-tile bookkeeping and is consumed by the
hardware itself. Although the kernel sets the "Auto-initialise Tile
State Data Array" flag in the tile binning mode configuration, the
PTB demonstrably still acts on stale tile state left by the slot's
previous user: the binner ends up creating invalid command streams
with invalid primitive streams and branches, which can cause GPU hangs
as observed in [1][2].
Zero the TSDA when the job's binning slot is configured. This clears
48 bytes per tile (~24KB for a 1080p frame) in the submission path, and
guarantees the PTB never sees another job's tile state.
The tile count is only checked for being non-zero today, so the 8-bit
fields it comes from can describe a tile state array almost six times
larger than the slot it has to live in. Bound it before the slot is
handed out, since such size decides how much of the slot is left for
the tile alloc pool.
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/3221 [1]
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/5780 [2]
Fixes: 553c942f8b ("drm/vc4: Allow using more than 256MB of CMA memory.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-vc4-bin-oom-fixes-v2-2-0d8a5eddc7c9@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
vc4_overflow_mem_work() points BPOA at a 512KB slot inside the 16MB
binner BO, but writes the size of the whole BO to BPOS. On every binner
out-of-memory event the PTB is therefore authorized to write tile lists
across all the other slots (which may hold the tile state, tile alloc and
overflow memory of in-flight jobs) and, for any slot but the first, past
the end of the binner BO into unrelated CMA memory.
Since CMA pages are recycled into page cache and user allocations, this
is arbitrary memory corruption by GPU DMA. In practice it shows up as GPU
hangs with corrupted control list pointers, userspace heap corruption, a
GPU that stays permanently wedged after the first hang, and occasional
full system crashes, whenever a job overflows the initial binner slot.
The bug dates back to the conversion from a dedicated overflow BO (where
writing the full BO size was correct) to the slotted binner BO.
Fixes: 553c942f8b ("drm/vc4: Allow using more than 256MB of CMA memory.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Jose Maria Casanova Crespo <jmcasanova@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-vc4-bin-oom-fixes-v2-1-0d8a5eddc7c9@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
syzbot reported a memory leak [1] in the UDP tunnel NIC offload code.
When device registration fails (e.g. in register_netdevice()), netdev core
unwinds by sending a single NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification. If work was queued
during NETDEV_REGISTER (utn->work_pending is set), udp_tunnel_nic_unregister()
returns early:
if (utn->work_pending)
return;
Because failed registrations do not enter netdev_wait_allrefs_any(), no
subsequent NETDEV_UNREGISTER rebroadcast will ever occur. As a result, the
struct udp_tunnel_nic allocated in udp_tunnel_nic_alloc() is leaked
permanently.
Fix this by removing the early return. Instead, synchronously cancel any
pending work with cancel_delayed_work_sync() before freeing @utn.
To be able to call cancel_delayed_work_sync() while holding RTNL (the work also
needs RTNL), switch udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_work() to rtnl_trylock(). If RTNL
is contended, requeue the work with a 1 jiffy delay (via queue_delayed_work())
to prevent high CPU contention while waiting for RTNL lock.
The utn->work_pending bookkeeping is no longer needed and is removed, as
the workqueue core already tracks the pending/running state of the work.
[1]
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888127d5f840 (size 96):
comm "syz-executor", pid 5806, jiffies 4294942188
backtrace (crc 99fdb6c8):
__kmalloc_noprof+0x3bf/0x550
udp_tunnel_nic_alloc net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:756 [inline]
udp_tunnel_nic_register net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:833 [inline]
udp_tunnel_nic_netdevice_event+0x804/0xab0 net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_nic.c:931
notifier_call_chain+0x59/0x160 kernel/notifier.c:85
call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x7d/0xb0 net/core/dev.c:2250
register_netdevice+0xc10/0xeb0 net/core/dev.c:11478
Fixes: cc4e3835ef ("udp_tunnel: add central NIC RX port offload infrastructure")
Reported-by: syzbot+eca845fb8c18dd6b44c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a632b15.dde6c935.cf6c8.0011.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724091137.1792543-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute() obtains a referenced dst from the route
lookup. When skb_cow_head() fails before that dst is installed on the
skb, the error path only frees the skb. The skb still owns its previous
dst, so the newly looked up dst reference is leaked.
Release the new dst reference before freeing the skb on this error
path.
Fixes: 3bd0b15281 ("bpf: add handling of BPF_LWT_REROUTE to lwt_bpf.c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723060445.21926-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
__smc_lgr_terminate() drops conns_lock after finding a connection in
lgr->conns_all, but before taking a reference on its socket. The connection
is embedded in the socket, and its registration reference protects it only
while the connection remains in the tree.
A concurrent close can unregister the connection and drop that reference,
freeing the socket before the termination worker reaches sock_hold().
The race is reachable when close overlaps link group termination.
Local stress testing reproduced the use-after-free and KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __smc_lgr_terminate.part.0 [smc]
Write of size 4 by task kworker/3:3
Workqueue: events smc_lgr_terminate_work [smc]
__smc_lgr_terminate.part.0 [smc]
The socket was allocated by smc_create(), freed through
slab_free_after_rcu_debug(), and was followed by:
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
__smc_lgr_terminate.part.0 [smc]
Take the socket reference while conns_lock still protects the tree entry.
The unregister path then cannot drop the last reference until termination
has finished using the socket.
Fixes: 69318b5215 ("net/smc: improve abnormal termination locking")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723105454.87016-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
u32_change() copies the user-provided tc_u32_sel.offshift (unsigned char,
0-255) into the kernel knode object without bounds validation. When a
packet later hits u32_classify() with TC_U32_VAROFFSET set, it evaluates
`ntohs(offmask & *data) >> offshift` where the left operand is a 16-bit
value promoted to a 32-bit int. Any offshift >= 32 is undefined behavior
per C11 6.5.7p3, triggerable by an unprivileged user via user/network
namespaces.
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/sched/cls_u32.c:236:43
shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type int
Fix this by rejecting offshift >= 16 during filter creation in
u32_change().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260720034514.23053-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723044955.89471-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The qcom pinctrl core supports marking functions that represent GPIO mode
via PINCTRL_GPIO_PINFUNCTION(), so that strict pinmuxing does not reject
GPIO requests for pins that are muxed to the GPIO function.
Mark PCIe reset as GPIO pin function
This allows ipq806x to keep the PCIe-reset related configuration in DTS
without tripping over strict pinmux ownership checks.
Fixes: cc85cb96e2 ("pinctrl: qcom: make the pinmuxing strict")
Signed-off-by: Hans Ulli Kroll <linux@ulli-kroll.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719134548.8830-3-linux@ulli-kroll.de
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
