- Restore CONFIG_PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC to its former glory by
making sure the config symbol is correctly spelled out in the code
- Don't reset the AArch32 view of the PMU counters to zero when the
guest is writing to them
- Fix an assorted collection of memory leaks in the newly added tracing
code
- Fix the capping of ZCR_EL2 which could be used in an unsanitised way
by an L2 guest
x86:
- Include the kernel's linux/mman.h in KVM selftests to ensure MADV_COLLAPSE
is defined, as older libc versions may not provide it.
- Include execinfo.h if and only if KVM selftests are building against glibc,
and provide a test_dump_stack() for non-glibc builds.
- Silence an annoying RCU splat on (even non-KVM-related) panics. The splat
is technically legit, but in practice not an issue. To have a race, you
would need to unload the KVM modules at exactly the time a panic happens;
and speaking of incredibly rare races, taking the locks risks introducing
a deadlock if the module unload code took the lock on a CPU that has been
halted. Which seems possibly more likely than the RCU grace period issue,
so just shut it up. This code used to be in KVM but is now outside it;
but the x86 maintainers haven't picked it up, so here we are.
- Rate-limit global clock updates once again (but without delayed work), as
KVM was subtly relying on the old rate-limiting for NPT correction to guard
against "update storms" when running without a master clock on systems with
overcommitted CPUs.
- Fix a brown paper bag goof where KVM checked if ERAPS is "dirty" instead of
marking it dirty when emulating INVPCID.
- Flush the TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC to ensure the CPU TLB
doesn't contain AVIC-tagged entries for the APIC base GPA.
- The top 10 commits fix buffer overflow (and potential TOC/TOU) flaws in the
page state change protocol for encrypted VMs. AI models find it quite
easily given it was reported three times, but aren't as good at writing
a comprehensive fix. There's more to clean up in the area, which will
come in 7.2.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"arm64:
- Restore CONFIG_PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC to its former glory by
making sure the config symbol is correctly spelled out in the code
- Don't reset the AArch32 view of the PMU counters to zero when the
guest is writing to them
- Fix an assorted collection of memory leaks in the newly added
tracing code
- Fix the capping of ZCR_EL2 which could be used in an unsanitised
way by an L2 guest
x86:
- Include the kernel's linux/mman.h in KVM selftests to ensure
MADV_COLLAPSE is defined, as older libc versions may not provide
it.
- Include execinfo.h if and only if KVM selftests are building
against glibc, and provide a test_dump_stack() for non-glibc
builds.
- Silence an annoying RCU splat on (even non-KVM-related) panics.
The splat is technically legit, but in practice not an issue. To
have a race, you would need to unload the KVM modules at exactly
the time a panic happens; and speaking of incredibly rare races,
taking the locks risks introducing a deadlock if the module unload
code took the lock on a CPU that has been halted. Which seems
possibly more likely than the RCU grace period issue, so just shut
it up. This code used to be in KVM but is now outside it; but the
x86 maintainers haven't picked it up, so here we are.
- Rate-limit global clock updates once again (but without delayed
work), as KVM was subtly relying on the old rate-limiting for NPT
correction to guard against "update storms" when running without a
master clock on systems with overcommitted CPUs.
- Fix a brown paper bag goof where KVM checked if ERAPS is "dirty"
instead of marking it dirty when emulating INVPCID.
- Flush the TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC to ensure the
CPU TLB doesn't contain AVIC-tagged entries for the APIC base GPA.
- The top 10 commits fix buffer overflow (and potential TOC/TOU)
flaws in the page state change protocol for encrypted VMs. AI
models find it quite easily given it was reported three times, but
aren't as good at writing a comprehensive fix. There's more to
clean up in the area, which will come in 7.2"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (22 commits)
KVM: SEV: Use READ_ONCE() when reading entries/indices from PSC buffer
KVM: SEV: Check PSC request indices against the actual size of the buffer
KVM: SEV: Don't explicitly pass PSC buffer to snp_begin_psc()
KVM: SEV: WARN if KVM attempts to setup scratch area with min_len==0
KVM: SEV: Compute the correct max length of the in-GHCB scratch area
KVM: SEV: Use the size of the PSC header as the minimum size for PSC requests
KVM: SEV: Ignore Port I/O requests of length '0'
KVM: SEV: Reject MMIO requests larger than 8 bytes with GHCB v2+
KVM: SEV: Ignore MMIO requests of length '0'
KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use
KVM: arm64: Correctly cap ZCR_EL2 provided by a guest hypervisor
KVM: arm64: Fix memory leak in hyp_trace_unload()
KVM: arm64: Fix rollback in hyp_trace_buffer_share_hyp()
KVM: arm64: Fix meta-page unsharing in pKVM hyp tracing
KVM: arm64: PMU: Preserve AArch32 counter low bits
KVM: SVM: Flush the current TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC
KVM: x86: Fix ERAPS RAP clear on INVPCID single-context invalidation
KVM: arm64: Fix CONFIG_PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC
KVM: selftests: Guard execinfo.h inclusion for non-glibc builds
KVM: x86: Rate-limit global clock updates on vCPU load
...
Use READ_ONCE() when reading entries/indices from the guest-accessible
Page State Change buffer to defend against TOCTOU bugs.
Don't bother with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for cases where KVM is writing
(and not consuming the result!), as the guest isn't supposed to touch the
buffer while it's being processed. I.e. using READ_ONCE() is all about
protecting against misbehaving guests.
Fixes: 9b54e248d2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support to handle Page State Change VMGEXIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When processing Page State Change (PSC) requests, validate the PSC buffer
against the effective size of the scratch area, which could be less than
the maximum size if the guest provided a pointer that isn't exactly at the
start of the GHCB shared buffer.
Fixes: 9b54e248d2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support to handle Page State Change VMGEXIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Stop explicitly passing the PSC buffer to snp_begin_psc(): it *must*
be the scratch area. This will allow fixing a variety of bugs without
further complicating the code.
No functional change intended.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that all paths in KVM properly validate the length needed for the
scratch area, and are guaranteed to pass in a non-zero length, WARN if KVM
attempts to configured the scratch area with min_len==0 to guard against
future bugs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When setting the length of the GHCB scratch area, and the area is in the
GHCB shared buffer, set the effective length of the scratch area to the max
possible size given the start of the guest-provided pointer, and the end of
the shared buffer.
The code was "fine" when first introduced, as KVM doesn't consult the
length of the buffer when emulating MMIO, because the passed in @len always
specifies the *max* size required. But for PSC requests, the incoming @len
is just the minimum length (to process the header), and KVM needs to know
the full size of the scratch area to avoid buffer overflows (spoiler alert).
Opportunistically rename @len => @min_len to better reflect its role.
Fixes: 9b54e248d2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support to handle Page State Change VMGEXIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When handling a Page State Change (PSC) #VMGEXIT use the size of the PSC
header as the minimum size for the scratch area. Per the GHCB spec, PSC
requests do NOT provide the length, i.e. using control->exit_info_2 for the
length is completely made up behavior. The existing code "works", e.g.
even though Linux-as-a-guest always passes '0', because KVM doesn't do
anything with the length when the request is in the GHCB's shared buffer.
Use the header as the min length. Once the header is retrieved, KVM can
use the specified indices to compute the full size of the request.
Fixes: 9b54e248d2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support to handle Page State Change VMGEXIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Explicitly ignore Port I/O requests of length '0' (or count '0'), so that
setting up the software scratch area (and other code) doesn't have to
worry about underflowing the length, and to allow for WARNing on trying
to configure the scratch area with len==0.
Fixes: 291bd20d5d ("KVM: SVM: Add initial support for a VMGEXIT VMEXIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When using GHCB v2+, reject MMIO requests that are larger than 8 bytes.
Per the GHCB spec:
SW_EXITINFO2 must be less than or equal to 0x7fffffff for version 1 and
less than or equal to 0x8 for all other versions.
Fixes: 4af663c2f6 ("KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Explicitly ignore MMIO requests of length '0', so that setting up the
software scratch area (and other code) doesn't have to worry about
underflowing the length, and to allow for special casing '0' in the
future.
Fixes: 8f423a80d2 ("KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As per the GHCB spec, when using GHCB v2+ require the software scratch area
to reside in the GHCB's shared buffer. Note, things like Page State Change
(PSC) requests _rely_ on this behavior, as the guest can't provide a length
when making the request, i.e. the size of the guest payload is bounded by
the size of the shared buffer.
Failure to force usage of the GHCB, and a slew of other flaws, lets a
malicious SNP guest corrupt host kernel heap memory, and leak host heap
layout information.
setup_vmgexit_scratch() allocates a buffer via kvzalloc(exit_info_2),
where exit_info_2 is guest-controlled. With exit_info_2=24, this yields
a 24-byte allocation in kmalloc-cg-32 (32-byte slab objects). The buffer
holds an 8-byte psc_hdr followed by 8-byte psc_entry structs, so only
entries[0] and entries[1] are in-bounds.
snp_begin_psc() validates end_entry against VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_COUNT (253)
but NOT against the actual buffer size:
idx_end = hdr->end_entry;
if (idx_end >= VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_COUNT) { // checks 253, not buffer
snp_complete_psc(svm, ...);
return 1;
}
for (idx = idx_start; idx <= idx_end; idx++) {
entry_start = entries[idx]; // OOB when idx >= 2
The guest sets end_entry=10+, causing the host to iterate entries[2+]
which are OOB into adjacent slab objects. For each OOB entry:
- The host reads 8 bytes (OOB READ / info leak oracle)
- If the data passes PSC validation, __snp_complete_one_psc() writes
cur_page = 1 or 512 into the entry (OOB WRITE, sev.c:3806)
- If validation fails, the error response reveals whether adjacent
memory is zero vs non-zero (information disclosure to guest)
The guest controls allocation size (exit_info_2), entry range
(cur_entry/end_entry), and can fire unlimited VMGEXITs to repeatedly
hit different slab positions.
By exploiting the variety of bugs, a malicious SEV-SNP guest can:
- OOB read adjacent kmalloc-cg-32 objects (heap layout disclosure)
- OOB write cur_page bits into adjacent objects (heap corruption)
- Trigger use-after-free conditions across VMGEXITs
E.g. with KASAN enabled, a single insmod of the PoC guest module
produces 73 KASAN reports:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in snp_begin_psc+0x126/0x890
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888219ffb5e0 by task qemu-system-x86/2199
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in snp_begin_psc+0x468/0x890
Write of size 8 at addr ffff888351566648 by task qemu-system-x86/2199
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888XXXXXXXXX
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-cg-32 of size 32
The buggy address is located N bytes to the right of
allocated 32-byte region [ffff888XXXXXXXXX, ffff888XXXXXXXXX)
Breakdown:
62 slab-out-of-bounds (reads + writes past allocation)
7 slab-use-after-free
4 use-after-free
All credit to Stan for the wonderful description and reproducer!
Reported-by: Stan Shaw <shawstan96@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: Jacky Li <jackyli@google.com>
Fixes: 4af663c2f6 ("KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
[sean: write changelog]
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260501202250.2115252-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'block-7.1-20260529' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix for the block side, making a slight tweak to a fix
from this cycle"
* tag 'block-7.1-20260529' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
blk-mq: reinsert cached request to the list
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Merge tag 'io_uring-7.1-20260529' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix for a regression introduced in this cycle, where
we should ensure the node is visible before the entry is added to
the tctx list"
* tag 'io_uring-7.1-20260529' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring/tctx: set ->io_uring before publishing the tctx node
- Restore CONFIG_PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC to its former glory by
making sure the config symbol is correctly spelled out in the code
- Don't reset the AArch32 view of the PMU counters to zero when the
guest is writing to them
- Fix an assorted collection of memory leaks in the newly added tracing
code
- Fix the capping of ZCR_EL2 which could be used in an unsanitised way
by an L2 guest
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-7.1-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.1, take #4
- Restore CONFIG_PKVM_DISABLE_STAGE2_ON_PANIC to its former glory by
making sure the config symbol is correctly spelled out in the code
- Don't reset the AArch32 view of the PMU counters to zero when the
guest is writing to them
- Fix an assorted collection of memory leaks in the newly added tracing
code
- Fix the capping of ZCR_EL2 which could be used in an unsanitised way
by an L2 guest
- Include the kernel's linux/mman.h in KVM selftests to ensure MADV_COLLAPSE
is defined, as older libc versions may not provide it.
- Include execinfo.h if and only if KVM selftests are building against glibc,
and provide a test_dump_stack() for non-glibc builds.
- Fudge around an RCU splat in the emegerncy reboot code that is technically
a legitimate flaw, but in practice is a non-issue and fixing the flaw, e.g.
by adding locking, would incur meaningful risk, i.e. do more harm than good.
- Rate-limit global clock updates once again (but without delayed work), as
KVM was subtly relying on the old rate-limiting for NPT correction to guard
against "update storms" when running without a master clock on systems with
overcommitted CPUs.
- Fix a brown paper bag goof where KVM checked if ERAPS is "dirty" instead of
marking it dirty when emulating INVPCID.
- Flush the TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC to ensure the CPU TLB
doesn't contain AVIC-tagged entries for the APIC base GPA.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-7.1-rc6' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 fixes for 7.1-rcN
- Include the kernel's linux/mman.h in KVM selftests to ensure MADV_COLLAPSE
is defined, as older libc versions may not provide it.
- Include execinfo.h if and only if KVM selftests are building against glibc,
and provide a test_dump_stack() for non-glibc builds.
- Fudge around an RCU splat in the emegerncy reboot code that is technically
a legitimate flaw, but in practice is a non-issue and fixing the flaw, e.g.
by adding locking, would incur meaningful risk, i.e. do more harm than good.
- Rate-limit global clock updates once again (but without delayed work), as
KVM was subtly relying on the old rate-limiting for NPT correction to guard
against "update storms" when running without a master clock on systems with
overcommitted CPUs.
- Fix a brown paper bag goof where KVM checked if ERAPS is "dirty" instead of
marking it dirty when emulating INVPCID.
- Flush the TLB when transitioning from xAVIC => x2AVIC to ensure the CPU TLB
doesn't contain AVIC-tagged entries for the APIC base GPA.
cxl/test: Update mock dev array before calling platform_device_add()
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Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) fixes from Dave Jiang:
- cxl/test: update mock dev array before calling platform_device_add()
* tag 'cxl-fixes-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/test: Update mock dev array before calling platform_device_add()
A collection of recent small fixes and quirks.
We still see a bit more changes than wished, but most of them are
device-specific ones that are pretty safe to apply, while a core fix
is a typical UAF fix for PCM core that was recently caught by fuzzer;
so overall nothing looks really worrisome.
* Core:
- Fix a UAF in PCM OSS proc interface
* HD-audio:
- Fix memory leaks in CS35L56 driver
- Various device-specific quirks for Realtek and CS420x codecs
* USB-audio:
- Quirk for TAE1160 USB Audio
- Fix for Scarlett2 Gen4 direct monitor gain
* ASoC:
- Fixes for QCom q6asm-dai, Intel bytcht_es8316, and simple-mux codec
* FireWire:
- Fix for Motu DSP event queue protection
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Merge tag 'sound-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of recent small fixes and quirks.
We still see a bit more changes than wished, but most of them are
device-specific ones that are pretty safe to apply, while a core fix
is a typical UAF fix for PCM core that was recently caught by fuzzer;
so overall nothing looks really worrisome.
Core:
- Fix a UAF in PCM OSS proc interface
HD-audio:
- Fix memory leaks in CS35L56 driver
- Various device-specific quirks for Realtek and CS420x codecs
USB-audio:
- Quirk for TAE1160 USB Audio
- Fix for Scarlett2 Gen4 direct monitor gain
ASoC:
- Fixes for QCom q6asm-dai, Intel bytcht_es8316, and simple-mux codec
FireWire:
- Fix for Motu DSP event queue protection"
* tag 'sound-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ASoC: codecs: simple-mux: Fix enum control bounds check
ALSA: usb-audio: Add iface reset and delay quirk for TAE1160 USB Audio
ALSA: hda/cs420x: Add CS4208 fixup for iMac16,1
ALSA: hda/realtek: add quirk for HP Dragonfly Folio G3 2-in-1
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speaker output on ASUS ROG Strix G615LP
ASoC: qcom: q6asm-dai: use pointer type with kzalloc_obj()
ASoC: qcom: q6asm-dai: remove unnecessary braces
ASoC: qcom: q6asm-dai: fix error handling in prepare and set_params
ASoC: qcom: q6asm-dai: close stream only when running
ASoC: qcom: q6asm-dai: do not set stream state in event and trigger callbacks
ASoC: Intel: bytcht_es8316: Fix MCLK leak on init errors
ALSA: hda/realtek: Limit mic boost on Positivo DN140
ALSA: scarlett2: Fix 2i2 Gen 4 direct monitor gain on firmware 2417
ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix setup list UAF on proc write error
ALSA: hda: cs35l56: Fix system name string leaks
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add HDA_CODEC_QUIRK for Lenovo Yoga Slim 7 14AGP11
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix incorrect comment for ALC299_FIXUP_PREDATOR_SPK
ALSA: firewire-motu: Protect register DSP event queue positions
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Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2026052801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires:
- buffer overflow fix for lenovo (Kean) and wacom (Lee Jones) drivers
- segfaults prevention in lenovo-go driver when used with an emulated
device (Louis Clinckx)
- cleanup of resources in u2fzero (Myeonghun Pak)
- a quirk for a USB mouse and a cleanup in hid.h (hlleng and Liu Kai)
* tag 'hid-for-linus-2026052801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: wacom: Fix OOB write in wacom_hid_set_device_mode()
HID: lenovo-go: drop dead NULL check on to_usb_interface()
HID: lenovo-go: reject non-USB transports in probe
HID: lenovo: Fix buffer over-read and unaligned access in X12 Tab raw_event handler
HID: quirks: Add ALWAYS_POLL quirk for SIGMACHIP USB mouse
HID: remove duplicate hid_warn_ratelimited definition
HID: u2fzero: free allocated URB on probe errors
ZCR_EL2 can be updated by a VHE guest hypervisor either using ZCR_EL2
(which traps) or ZCR_EL1 (which does not trap). KVM handles both in
different way:
- on ZCR_EL2 trap, ZCR_EL2.LEN is immediately capped at the VM's own
VL limit. This has the potential to break existing SW that relies
on the full LEN field to be stateful.
- on ZCR_EL1 access, we do absolutely nothing.
On restoring the SVE context for an L2 guest, we directly restore the
guest hypervisor's view of ZCR_EL2 into the physical ZCR_EL2. If the
guest's view of the register was updated using the ZCR_EL2 accessor,
the value has already been sanitised (with the caveat mentioned above).
But if the guest used ZCR_EL1, the raw value is written into the HW,
and the L2 guest can now access VLs that it shouldn't.
Fix all the above by moving the VL capping to the restore points,
ensuring that:
- the HW is always programmed with a capped value, irrespective of
the accessor being used,
- the ZCR_EL2.LEN field is always completely stateful, irrespective
of the accessor being used.
Additionally, move ZCR_EL2 to be a sanitised register, ensuring that
only the LEN field is actually stateful. This requires some creative
construction of the RES0 mask, as the sysreg generation script does
not yet generate RAZ/WI fields.
Fixes: b3d29a8230 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Handle ZCR_EL2 traps")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529-kvm-arm64-fix-zcr-len-nv-v2-1-86cad51992bd@kernel.org
[maz: rewrote commit message, tidy up access_zcr_el2()]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fix three issues in the ACPI button driver: a possible crash due to
a button press after unloading the driver (introduced during the 6.15
development cycle), function keys breakage on Toshiba Tecra X40 due to
missing ACPI events (introduced during the 7.0 development cycle), and
a missing probe rollback path item that has not been added by mistake
during a recent update.
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Merge tag 'acpi-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI support fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix three issues in the ACPI button driver: a possible crash due to a
button press after unloading the driver (introduced during the 6.15
development cycle), function keys breakage on Toshiba Tecra X40 due to
missing ACPI events (introduced during the 7.0 development cycle), and
a missing probe rollback path item that has not been added by mistake
during a recent update"
* tag 'acpi-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: button: Add missing device class clearing on probe failures
ACPI: button: Enable wakeup GPEs for ACPI buttons at probe time
ACPI: button: Fix ACPI GPE handler leak during removal
Fix a possible amd-pstate-ut cpufreq driver crash introduced by
a recent update (K Prateek Nayak)
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Merge tag 'pm-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix a possible amd-pstate-ut cpufreq driver crash introduced by a
recent update (K Prateek Nayak)"
* tag 'pm-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Disable dynamic_epp after the mode switch
Current release - regressions:
- netfilter: walk fib6_siblings under RCU
Previous releases - regressions:
- netlink: fix sending unassigned nsid after assigned one
- bridge: fix sleep in atomic context in netlink path
- sched: fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop
- ipv4: fix net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports UaF
- eth: tun: free page on short-frame rejection in tun_xdp_one()
Previous releases - always broken:
- skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers
- handshake: drain pending requests at net namespace exit
- ethtool:
- rss: avoid modifying the RSS context response
- module: avoid leaking a netdev ref on module flash errors
- coalesce: cap profile updates at NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES
- netfilter: fix dst corruption in same register operation
- nfc: hci: fix out-of-bounds read in HCP header parsing
- ipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh pointer after ipv6_hop_jumbo()
- eth: vti: use ip6_tnl.net in vti6_changelink().
- eth: vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"This is again significantly bigger than the same point into the
previous cycle, but at least smaller than last week.
I'm not aware of any pending regression for the current cycle.
Including fixes from netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- netfilter: walk fib6_siblings under RCU
Previous releases - regressions:
- netlink: fix sending unassigned nsid after assigned one
- bridge: fix sleep in atomic context in netlink path
- sched: fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop
- ipv4: fix net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports UaF
- eth: tun: free page on short-frame rejection in tun_xdp_one()
Previous releases - always broken:
- skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers
- handshake: drain pending requests at net namespace exit
- ethtool:
- rss: avoid modifying the RSS context response
- module: avoid leaking a netdev ref on module flash errors
- coalesce: cap profile updates at NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES
- netfilter: fix dst corruption in same register operation
- nfc: hci: fix out-of-bounds read in HCP header parsing
- ipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh pointer after ipv6_hop_jumbo()
- eth:
- vti: use ip6_tnl.net in vti6_changelink().
- vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after
skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()"
* tag 'net-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (94 commits)
dpll: zl3073x: make frequency monitor a per-device attribute
dpll: zl3073x: use __dpll_device_change_ntf() and remove change_work
dpll: export __dpll_device_change_ntf() for use under dpll_lock
net/handshake: Drain pending requests at net namespace exit
net/handshake: Verify file-reference balance in submit paths
net/handshake: Close the submit-side sock_hold race
net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit
net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit
net/handshake: Pass negative errno through handshake_complete()
nvme-tcp: store negative errno in queue->tls_err
net/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lock
net: skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers
net: hibmcge: move dma_rmb() after dma_sync_single_for_cpu() in RX path
net: hibmcge: disable Relaxed Ordering to fix RX packet corruption
selftests/tc-testing: Add netem test case exercising loops
selftests/tc-testing: Add mirred test cases exercising loops
net/sched: act_mirred: Fix return code in early mirred redirect error paths
net/sched: act_mirred: Fix blockcast recursion bypass leading to stack overflow
net/sched: Fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop
net/sched: fix packet loop on netem when duplicate is on
...
Nicholas Carlini reports that the keyring code calls assoc_array_find()
in find_key_to_update() without holding the RCU read lock, while the
assoc_array_gc() code really is designed around removing the node from
the tree and then freeing it after an RCU grace-period.
The regular key handling doesn't see this because holding the keyring
semaphore hides any lifetime issues, but the persistent key handling
uses a different model.
Instead of extending the keyring locking, just do the simple RCU locking
that the assoc_array was designed for.
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: James Morris James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
wacom_hid_set_device_mode() currently assumes that the HID_DG_INPUTMODE
usage is always located in the first field (field[0]) of the feature report.
However, a device can specify HID_DG_INPUTMODE in a different field.
If HID_DG_INPUTMODE is in a field other than the first one and the first
field has a report_count smaller than the usage_index of HID_DG_INPUTMODE,
this leads to an out-of-bounds write to r->field[0]->value.
Fix this by storing the field index of HID_DG_INPUTMODE in 'struct
hid_data' during feature mapping. In wacom_hid_set_device_mode(), use
this stored field index to access the correct field and add bounds
checks to ensure both the field index and the value index are within
valid ranges before writing.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5ae6e89f74 ("HID: wacom: implement the finger part of the HID generic handling")
Tested-by: Ping Cheng <ping.cheng@wacom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ping Cheng <ping.cheng@wacom.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Address several teardown issues and resource leaks in the driver's remove
path and error handling:
1. Debounce clock reference leak: The debounce clock (bank->db_clk) is
obtained using of_clk_get() which increments the clock's reference
count, but clk_put() is never called. Register a devm action to
cleanly release it on unbind. Note that of_clk_get(..., 1) remains
necessary over devm_clk_get() because the DT binding does not define
clock-names, precluding name-based lookup.
2. Unregistered chained IRQ handler: The chained IRQ handler is not
disconnected in remove(). If a stray interrupt fires after the driver
is removed, the kernel attempts to execute a stale handler, leading
to a panic. Fix this by clearing the handler in remove().
3. IRQ domain leak: The linear IRQ domain and its generic chips are
allocated manually during probe but never removed. Remove the IRQ
domain during driver teardown to free the associated generic chips
and mappings.
Fixes: 936ee2675e ("gpio/rockchip: add driver for rockchip gpio")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Marco Scardovi <scardracs@disroot.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526171050.12785-3-scardracs@disroot.org
[Bartosz: don't emit an error message on devres allocation failure]
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
The bank->clk was previously obtained via of_clk_get() and manually
prepared/enabled. However, it was missing a corresponding clk_put() in
both the error paths and the remove function, leading to a reference leak.
Convert the allocation to devm_clk_get_enabled(), which also properly
propagates failures from clk_prepare_enable() that were previously ignored.
The GPIO bank device uses the same OF node as the previous of_clk_get()
call, so devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, NULL) correctly resolves the same
clock provider entry.
Fix the reference leak and simplify the code by removing the manual
clk_disable_unprepare() calls in the probe error paths and in the
remove function.
Fixes: 936ee2675e ("gpio/rockchip: add driver for rockchip gpio")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Marco Scardovi <scardracs@disroot.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526171050.12785-2-scardracs@disroot.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
If *ppos is non-zero (user-space write split over multiple calls to
write()) then simple_write_to_buffer() won't initialize the start of the
buffer. Really, non-zero values for *ppos aren't going to work at all.
Check for that and return -EINVAL at the start of the function.
Fixes: 91581c4b3f ("gpio: virtuser: new virtual testing driver for the GPIO API")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ahP3BJWWy-m_qI0X@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
By the time gpio_device_teardown_shared() is called, the parent device
is gone from the global list of GPIO devices and all outstanding SRCU
read-side critical sections have completed. That means that no
concurrent gpio_find_and_request() can call
gpio_shared_add_proxy_lookup() for this device at this time. There's
also no risk of the parent device being re-bound to the driver before
the unbinding completes (including the child devices).
Lockdep produces a false-positive report about a possible circular
dependency as it doesn't know the ordering guarantee. Not taking the
ref->lock in gpio_device_teardown_shared() silences it and is safe to do.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ea513dd3c0 ("gpio: shared: make locking more fine-grained")
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522-gpio-shared-deadlock-v1-2-76bca088f8c0@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Commit 710abda580 ("gpio: shared: call gpio_chip::of_xlate() if set")
used the mutex embedded in struct gpio_shared_entry to protect the
offset field which now can be modified after assignment. The critical
section however is too wide and introduced a potential deadlock on the
removal of the shared GPIO proxy's parent.
Make the critical section shorter - only protect the offset when it's
being read.
While at it: mention the fact that the entry lock is now also used to
protect against concurrent access to the offset field in the structure's
documentation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 710abda580 ("gpio: shared: call gpio_chip::of_xlate() if set")
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522-gpio-shared-deadlock-v1-1-76bca088f8c0@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Ivan Vecera says:
====================
dpll: zl3073x: various fixes
Three fixes for the zl3073x DPLL driver.
Patch 1 exports __dpll_device_change_ntf() for use by drivers that
need to send device change notifications from within callbacks
already running under dpll_lock.
Patch 2 replaces the change_work workqueue mechanism with direct
calls to __dpll_device_change_ntf(), eliminating a race condition
where the work handler could dereference a freed dpll_dev pointer
during device teardown.
Patch 3 moves the freq_monitor flag from per-DPLL to per-device
scope to match the hardware behavior where frequency measurement
registers are shared across all DPLL channels.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526074525.1451008-1-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The frequency monitoring feature uses shared hardware registers
that measure input reference frequencies independently of
individual DPLL channels. However, the freq_monitor flag was
incorrectly placed in the per-DPLL structure, causing each
channel to track its own enable/disable state independently.
Since the DPLL core calls measured_freq_get() only for the first
pin registration, the measured_freq_check() in the periodic worker
was gated by the per-DPLL freq_monitor flag of whichever channel
happens to be checked. If the first DPLL channel had frequency
monitoring disabled while another had it enabled, measurements
were never reported.
Move freq_monitor from struct zl3073x_dpll to struct zl3073x_dev
so all DPLL channels share a single flag, matching the hardware
behavior. Update freq_monitor_set() to notify other DPLL devices
about the change (like phase_offset_avg_factor_set() already does)
and remove the mode-dependent guard in zl3073x_dpll_changes_check()
since all input pin monitoring (pin state, phase offset, FFO, and
measured frequency) works correctly in all DPLL modes.
Fixes: bfc923b642 ("dpll: zl3073x: implement frequency monitoring")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526074525.1451008-4-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The change_work was introduced to send device change notifications
from DPLL device callbacks without deadlocking on dpll_lock, since
the callbacks are already invoked under that lock. Now that
__dpll_device_change_ntf() is exported for callers that already
hold dpll_lock, use it directly and remove the change_work
infrastructure entirely.
This eliminates a race condition where change_work could be
re-scheduled after cancel_work_sync() during device teardown,
potentially causing the handler to dereference a freed or NULL
dpll_dev pointer.
Fixes: 9363b48376 ("dpll: zl3073x: Allow to configure phase offset averaging factor")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526074525.1451008-3-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Export __dpll_device_change_ntf() so that drivers can send device
change notifications from within device callbacks, which are already
called under dpll_lock. Using dpll_device_change_ntf() in that
context would deadlock.
Add lockdep_assert_held() to catch misuse without the lock held.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526074525.1451008-2-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Vasant has a long history of providing valuable feedback and testing
results for the AMD IOMMU code. Still, too often he gets not Cc'ed on
code changes, so make his reviewer status official.
Acked-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
This round of fixes is mostly Sirini's Qualcomm cleanups that have been
in review for a while, we also have a couple of small fixes from Cássio.
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v7.1-rc5' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v7.1
This round of fixes is mostly Sirini's Qualcomm cleanups that have been
in review for a while, we also have a couple of small fixes from Cássio.
Chuck Lever says:
====================
net/handshake: anchor request lifetime to a pinned file reference
handshake_nl_accept_doit() has accumulated four follow-on fixes
since 3b3009ea8a ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for
handling handshake requests"): 7ea9c1ec66, 7798b59409,
fe67b063f6, and dabac51b81. Each was a local refcount or
NULL-check correction; none moved where the file reference is
owned, and the same code keeps producing the same class of bug.
Reworking the ownership is what breaks the pattern.
For the duration of a request, sock->file has no single owner.
Submit publishes the request without taking a file reference;
accept_doit acquires one inside the handler, after the request
has already left the pending list. The consumer can drop its
own reference at any time, including the moment between
handshake_req_next() popping the request and accept_doit
reaching get_file(). The submit-side sock_hold() pins only
struct sock; struct socket and sock->file remain under the
consumer's control via the file descriptor.
This series places the file reference under unambiguous
ownership. handshake_req_submit() pins it on the request and
completion or cancel drops it (patches 4-5); the submit-side
sock_hold() then becomes redundant, and dropping it also closes
a publish-before-pin race the late sock_hold itself opened
(patch 6). The handshake_complete() API and its consumers move
to a uniform negative-errno sign convention (patch 3), with the
matching sign correction in nvme-tcp (patch 2). Patch 1
hardens hn_lock for BH context, the netns-exit drain fix
builds on the new file-pin infrastructure (patch 8), and new
KUnit file-count assertions verify the refcount contract
(patch 7).
Three things in this restructuring want a careful look. In
handshake_complete(), the fput() of the request's file
reference has to come after hp_done() -- fput() can transitively
run handshake_sk_destruct() and free the request, so the patch
stashes hr_file in a local first. handshake_sk_destruct()
itself is kept on purpose: it owns rhashtable removal and
kfree, and remains the backstop if a consumer path bypasses
handshake_complete() entirely. Third, handshake_req_next() now
returns its request with an extra get_file() held under
hn_lock; accept_doit must consume that reference (FD_PREPARE on
success, explicit fput on the fdf.err path), and any future
caller has to honor the same contract.
v2: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521-handshake-file-pin-v2-0-b9dadc472840@oracle.com
v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518-handshake-file-pin-v1-0-4bbcb7e62fda@oracle.com
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-0-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The arguments to list_splice_init() in handshake_net_exit() are
reversed. The call moves the local empty "requests" list onto
hn->hn_requests, leaving the local list empty, so the subsequent
drain loop runs zero iterations. Pending handshake requests that
had not yet been accepted are not torn down when the net namespace
is destroyed; each one keeps a reference on a socket file and on
the handshake_req allocation.
Pass the source and destination in the documented order
(list_splice_init(list, head) moves list onto head) so the pending
list is transferred to the local scratch list and drained through
handshake_complete().
Fixing the splice direction exposes a list-corruption race. After
the splice each req->hr_list still has non-empty link pointers,
threading the stack-local scratch list rather than hn_requests.
A concurrent handshake_req_cancel() -- for example, from sunrpc's
TLS timeout on a kernel socket whose netns reference was not
taken -- finds the request through the rhashtable, calls
remove_pending(), and sees !list_empty(&req->hr_list).
__remove_pending_locked() then list_del_init()s an entry off the
scratch list while the drain iterates, corrupting it. The same
call arriving after the drain loop has run list_del() on an
entry hits LIST_POISON instead.
Have remove_pending() check HANDSHAKE_F_NET_DRAINING under
hn_lock and report not-found when drain is in progress. The
drain has already taken ownership; handshake_complete()'s existing
test_and_set on HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED still arbitrates
between drain and cancel for who calls the consumer's hp_done. Use
list_del_init() rather than list_del() in the drain so req->hr_list
does not carry LIST_POISON after drain releases the entry.
The DRAINING guard in remove_pending() makes cancel return false,
but cancel still falls through to test_and_set_bit on
HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED and drops the request's hr_file reference.
Without another pin, if that is the last reference, sk_destruct frees
the request while it is still linked on the drain loop's local list.
Pin each request's hr_file under hn_lock before releasing the list,
and drop that drain pin after the loop finishes with the request.
Fixes: 3b3009ea8a ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-8-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The new file-reference contract on struct handshake_req is silently
breakable: a missing get_file() at submit or a missing fput() on an
error path leaves the file leaked but does not crash the test, so
the existing absence-of-crash checks pass either way.
Snapshot file_count(filp) before each handshake_req_submit() in
the submit-success, EAGAIN, EBUSY, and cancel tests, and assert
the expected balance after submit and again after cancel. The
already-completed cancel test also asserts the post-complete
balance, which pins down that handshake_complete() drops the
reference and that the subsequent cancel does not double-fput.
The destroy test gets the same treatment before __fput_sync(),
which double-checks that cancel's fput() ran and the only
remaining reference is the one sock_alloc_file() established.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-7-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
handshake_req_submit() publishes the request via
handshake_req_hash_add() and __add_pending_locked(), drops
hn_lock, and calls handshake_genl_notify() (which can sleep)
before taking sock_hold() on req->hr_sk. A fast tlshd ACCEPT
followed by DONE can drive handshake_complete()'s sock_put()
into the window between the spin_unlock and the late
sock_hold(); on a system where the consumer's fd held the
only sk reference, the late sock_hold() then operates on an
sk whose refcount has reached zero.
The preceding two patches install an explicit file reference
on struct handshake_req. That file pins sock->file, which
pins the embedded struct socket, which defers inet_release()'s
sock_put(). As long as hr_file is held, sk cannot reach refcount
zero from the consumer side, and the submit-side sock_hold()
with its matching sock_put() calls in handshake_complete() and
handshake_req_cancel() is now redundant.
Drop all three. The file reference already keeps each request's
socket alive, and the lifetime story is contained in a single
get_file()/fput() pair.
Fixes: 3b3009ea8a ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-6-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
handshake_req_next() removes the request from the per-net
pending list and drops hn_lock before handshake_nl_accept_doit()
reads req->hr_sk->sk_socket and dereferences sock->file (once in
FD_PREPARE() and again in get_file()). In that window a
consumer running tls_handshake_cancel() followed by sockfd_put()
(svc_sock_free) or __fput_sync() (xs_reset_transport) releases
sock->file. sock_release() then runs sock_orphan(), zeroing
sk_socket, and frees the struct socket. The accept-side code
either reads NULL through sk_socket or chases freed memory.
The submit-side sock_hold() does not prevent this. sk_refcnt
protects struct sock, but struct socket and sock->file are
independently refcounted via the file descriptor the consumer
owns. Pinning sk leaves sock and sock->file unprotected.
Retarget the accept-side dereferences at req->hr_file, which was
pinned at submit time, instead of req->hr_sk->sk_socket->file.
Pinning on its own is not sufficient: a consumer that cancels
between handshake_req_next() returning and accept_doit reaching
FD_PREPARE() takes the !remove_pending() branch in
handshake_req_cancel() and drops hr_file before the accept side
takes its own reference. Hand off an additional file reference
inside handshake_req_next(), under hn_lock, so the accept side
operates on a reference that no concurrent handshake_req_cancel()
can revoke. FD_PREPARE() consumes that handed-off reference,
either by transferring it to the new fd in fd_publish() or by
dropping it in the cleanup destructor on error; the explicit
get_file() that previously balanced FD_PREPARE() is therefore
redundant and goes away.
Update handshake_req_cancel_test2 and _test3 to simulate the
FD_PREPARE() consumption with an fput() so the kunit file-count
assertions stay balanced.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Fixes: 3b3009ea8a ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-5-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
handshake_nl_accept_doit() needs the file pointer backing
req->hr_sk->sk_socket to survive the window between
handshake_req_next() and the subsequent FD_PREPARE() and get_file().
The submit-side sock_hold() does not provide that. sk_refcnt keeps
struct sock alive, but struct socket is owned by sock->file: when
the consumer fputs the last file reference, sock_release() tears
the socket down regardless of any sock_hold.
Add an hr_file pointer to struct handshake_req and acquire an
explicit reference on sock->file during handshake_req_submit().
handshake_complete() and handshake_req_cancel() release the
reference on the completion-bit-winning path.
The submit error path must also release the file reference, but
after rhashtable insertion a concurrent handshake_req_cancel() can
discover the request and race the error path. Gate the error-path
cleanup -- sk_destruct restoration, fput, and request destruction
-- with test_and_set_bit(HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED), the same
serialization handshake_complete() and handshake_req_cancel()
already use. When cancel has already claimed ownership, the submit
error path returns without touching the request; socket teardown
handles final destruction.
The accept-side dereferences are not yet retargeted; that change
comes in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-4-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
handshake_complete() declares status as unsigned int and
tls_handshake_done() negates that value (-status) before handing
it to the TLS consumer. Consumers match on negative errno
constants -- xs_tls_handshake_done() has
switch (status) {
case 0:
case -EACCES:
case -ETIMEDOUT:
lower_transport->xprt_err = status;
break;
default:
lower_transport->xprt_err = -EACCES;
}
so the API as designed expects callers to pass positive errno
values that the tlshd shim then negates.
Three internal callers in handshake_nl_accept_doit(), the
net-exit drain, and a kunit test follow kernel convention and
pass negative errnos -- -EIO, -ETIMEDOUT, -ETIMEDOUT. The
implicit conversion to unsigned int turns -ETIMEDOUT into
0xFFFFFF92; the subsequent -status in tls_handshake_done()
wraps back to 110, the consumer's switch falls through, and
the xprt reports -EACCES on what should be -ETIMEDOUT or -EIO.
Fix the API rather than the call sites. The natural kernel
convention is negative errno in, negative errno out. Change
handshake_complete() and hp_done to take int status, drop the
negation in tls_handshake_done(), and negate once in
handshake_nl_done_doit() where status arrives from the wire
as an unsigned netlink attribute. The three internal callers
were already correct under that convention and need no change.
At the same wire boundary, declare MAX_ERRNO as the netlink
policy upper bound for HANDSHAKE_A_DONE_STATUS. Attribute
validation rejects out-of-range values before
handshake_nl_done_doit() runs, and negating a bounded u32 there
stays within int range -- closing the UBSAN-visible signed-
integer overflow that an unconstrained u32 would invoke.
Fixes: 3b3009ea8a ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-3-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
nvme_tcp_tls_done() assigns queue->tls_err in three branches. The
ENOKEY lookup failure and the EOPNOTSUPP initializer both store
negative errnos. The third branch, reached when the handshake
layer reports a non-zero status, stores -status.
The handshake layer delivers status to the consumer callback as a
negative errno; the other in-tree consumers --
xs_tls_handshake_done() and the nvmet target callback -- treat
their status argument that way. The extra negation in
nvme_tcp_tls_done() flips the sign, leaving tls_err as a positive
value (for instance, +EIO), which nvme_tcp_start_tls() then
returns to its caller.
Drop the extra negation so queue->tls_err uniformly carries a
negative errno on failure.
Fixes: be8e82caa6 ("nvme-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-2-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
nvmet_tcp_state_change(), a socket callback that runs in BH context,
can reach handshake_req_cancel() via nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue()
and tls_handshake_cancel(). handshake_req_cancel() acquires
hn->hn_lock with plain spin_lock(). If a process-context thread on
the same CPU holds hn->hn_lock when a softirq invokes the cancel path,
the lock attempt deadlocks. This is the only caller that invokes
tls_handshake_cancel() from BH context; every other consumer calls it
from process context.
Deferring the cancel to process context in the NVMe target is not
straightforward: nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() must call
tls_handshake_cancel() atomically with its state transition to
DISCONNECTING. If the cancel were deferred, the handshake completion
callback could fire in the window before the cancel runs, observe the
unexpected state, and return without dropping its kref on the queue.
Reworking that interlock is considerably more invasive than hardening
the handshake lock. Convert all hn->hn_lock acquisitions from
spin_lock/spin_unlock to spin_lock_bh/spin_unlock_bh so the lock is
never taken with softirqs enabled.
Fixes: 675b453e02 ("nvmet-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-1-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>