Commit Graph

1458667 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sun Jian
b5f3534268 bpf: Fix partial copy of non-linear test_run output
For non-linear test_run output, bpf_test_finish() derives the linear
data copy length from copy_size - frag_size. This only matches the
linear data length when copy_size is the full packet size.

When userspace provides a short data_out buffer, copy_size is clamped to
that buffer size. If copy_size is smaller than frag_size, the computed
length becomes negative and bpf_test_finish() returns -ENOSPC before
copying the packet prefix or updating data_size_out.

Compute the linear data length from the packet layout instead, and clamp
the linear copy length to copy_size. This preserves the expected
partial-copy semantics: return -ENOSPC, copy the packet prefix that fits
in data_out, and report the full packet length through data_size_out.

Fixes: 7855e0db15 ("bpf: test_run: add xdp_shared_info pointer in bpf_test_finish signature")
Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260617093557.63880-2-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 17:55:06 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
3eb21c8691 Merge branch 'bpf-fix-stack-slot-index-for-spectre-v4-nospec-checks'
Nuoqi Gui says:

====================
bpf: Fix stack slot index for Spectre v4 nospec checks

check_stack_write_fixed_off() uses one byte-indexing scheme when checking
whether a fixed-offset stack write needs Spectre v4 sanitization, and another
scheme when recording the write into slot_type[].

For sub-8-byte writes this can make the sanitization check look at bytes that
are not overwritten by the write. A zeroed lower half-slot followed by a write
to the upper half-slot can therefore miss the nospec barrier for the second
write.

Use the same stack-byte index for the sanitization check and the slot update,
and add a focused verifier selftest that expects both half-slot writes to emit
nospec through the unprivileged loader lane.

Bounded impact: this fixes verifier/JIT Spectre v4 mitigation emission for a
fixed-offset stack-write corner case. No architectural verifier memory-safety
bypass, exploit chain, CVE, embargo, or security escalation is claimed.

Fixes: 2039f26f3a ("bpf: Fix leakage due to insufficient speculative store bypass mitigation")

Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
---
Changes in v3:
- selftests/bpf: drop the stray space in the __xlated_unpriv stack-store
  expectations ("(r10 - 4)"/"(r10 - 8)" -> "(r10 -4)"/"(r10 -8)")
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260618-f01-11-stack-nospec-slot-index-v2-0-ede9495359b6@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/

Changes in v2:
- drop __caps_unpriv(CAP_BPF) from the selftest
- fix selftest style
- use Fixes: 2039f26f3a per review
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260617-f01-11-stack-nospec-slot-index-v1-0-e3a080b0cd7e@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618-f01-11-stack-nospec-slot-index-v3-0-780297041721@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 17:52:05 -07:00
Nuoqi Gui
a93ae7ed59 selftests/bpf: Cover stack nospec slot indexing
Add a verifier test for the fixed-offset stack write case where two 4-byte
stores initialize opposite halves of the same stack slot.

The test runs through the unprivileged loader lane and expects both
half-slot writes to emit nospec in the translated program.

Acked-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de>
Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618-f01-11-stack-nospec-slot-index-v3-2-780297041721@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 17:51:58 -07:00
Nuoqi Gui
d1d53aa30a bpf: Fix stack slot index in nospec checks
check_stack_write_fixed_off() computes the byte slot for a fixed-offset
stack write as -off - 1, and records each written byte in slot_type[] with
(slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE.

The Spectre v4 sanitization pre-check uses slot_type[i] instead. For a
4-byte write at fp-8 after the lower half of fp-8 has been zeroed, the
pre-check scans bytes 0..3 and sees STACK_ZERO while the actual write updates
bytes 7..4. That can leave the second half-slot write without nospec_result
even though the bytes being overwritten still require sanitization.

Use the same slot index in the sanitization pre-check that the write path uses
when updating slot_type[].

Fixes: 2039f26f3a ("bpf: Fix leakage due to insufficient speculative store bypass mitigation")
Acked-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618-f01-11-stack-nospec-slot-index-v3-1-780297041721@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 17:51:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ef0c9f75a1 lib: Add stale 'raid6' directory to .gitignore file
I keep having to do this, because people think they can just move
directories around and move the gitignore files around with them.

You really can't do that - the old generated files stay around for
others, and still need to be ignored in the old location.

So when moving gitignore entries around because you moved the files (or
when moving a whole gitignore file around because the directory it was
in moved), the old gitignore situation needs to be dealt with.

Yes, those files may have moved in *your* tree when you moved the
directory.  And yes, new repositories will never even have seen them.
But all those other developers that see the result of your move still
likely have a working tree with the old state, and the files that were
hidden from git by an old gitignore file do not suddenly become
relevant.

Fixes: 3626738bc7 ("raid6: move to lib/raid/")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21 14:09:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2e05544060 mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       108
 Reviews/patch:       0.84
 Reviewed rate:       75%
 
 Patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention"
   from Yiyang Chen fixes a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields
   added in the TGID query path were not preserved after thread exit, and
   adds a kselftest covering the regression.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements"
   from Andy Shevchenko improves lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/base64: decode fixes" from Josh Law addreesses
   minor issues in lib/base64.c.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish"
   from Mark Brown makes the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for
   tooling to work with, and also ignores the generated file.
 
 - The 3 patch series "uaccess: unify inline vs outline
   copy_{from,to}_user() selection" from Yury Norov simplifies the usercopy
   code by removing the selectability of inlining copy_{from,to}_user().
 
 - The 5 patch series "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers"
   from ZhengYuan Huang fixes a number of possible issues in the ocfs2
   xattr code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" from Dmitry
   Antipov provides additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling
   code and its in-kernel testing and selftests.
 
 - The 18 patch series "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" from Christoph
   Hellwig cleans up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to
   the RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries.
 
 - The 3 patch series "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged
   metadata" from Michael Bommarito adds three structural checks to OCFS2
   dinode validation so malformed on-disk fields are rejected before
   ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them into the in-core inode.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with
   kmalloc()" from Mike Rapoport cleans up the lib/raid code by using
   kmalloc() in more places.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen)

   Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID
   query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest
   covering the regression.

 - "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko)

   Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little

 - "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law)

   Address minor issues in lib/base64.c

 - "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown)

   Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to
   work with. Also ignore the generated file

 - "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection"
   (Yury Norov)

   Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining
   copy_{from,to}_user().

 - "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang)

   Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code

 - "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov)

   Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code
   and its in-kernel testing and selftests

 - "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the
   RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries

 - "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael
   Bommarito)

   Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed
   on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them
   into the in-core inode

 - "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike
   Rapoport)

   Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits)
  ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
  ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits
  lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters
  ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters
  treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt
  ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec
  fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors
  selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems
  lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size
  fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints
  checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link:
  MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer
  mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses
  fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf()
  ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent
  ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release()
  ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open
  ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster
  ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read
  ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode()
  ...
2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
09e3b4a76b NAND changes:
- Extend SPI NAND continuous read to Winbond devices, which requires
   numerous changes in the spi-{mem,nand} layers such as the need for a
   secondary read operation template.
 
 - Continuous reads in general have also been enhanced/fixed for avoiding
   potential issues at probe time and at block boundaries.
 
 SPI NOR changes:
 
 - Big set of cleanups and improvements to the locking support. This
   series contains some cleanups and bug fixes for code and documentation
   around write protection. Then support is added for complement locking,
   which allows finer grained configuration of what is considered locked
   and unlocked. Then complement locking is enabled on a bunch of Winbond
   W25 flashes.
 
 - Fix die erase support on Spansion flashes. Die erase is only supported
   on multi-die flashes, but the die erase opcode was set for all. When
   the opcode is set, it overrides the default chip erase opcode which
   should be used for single-die flashes. Only set the opcode on
   multi-die flashes. Also, the opcode was not set on multi-die s28hx-t
   flashes. Set it so they can use die-erase correctly.
 
 General changes:
 
 - A few drivers and mappings have been removed following SoCs support
   removal.
 
 - And again, there is the usual load of misc improvements and fixes.
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Merge tag 'mtd/for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux

Pull mtd updates from Miquel Raynal:
 "NAND changes:

   - Extend SPI NAND continuous read to Winbond devices, which requires
     numerous changes in the spi-{mem,nand} layers such as the need for
     a secondary read operation template

   - Continuous reads in general have also been enhanced/fixed for
     avoiding potential issues at probe time and at block boundaries

  SPI NOR changes:

   - Big set of cleanups and improvements to the locking support.

     This series contains some cleanups and bug fixes for code and
     documentation around write protection. Then support is added for
     complement locking, which allows finer grained configuration of
     what is considered locked and unlocked. Then complement locking is
     enabled on a bunch of Winbond W25 flashes

   - Fix die erase support on Spansion flashes.

     Die erase is only supported on multi-die flashes, but the die erase
     opcode was set for all. When the opcode is set, it overrides the
     default chip erase opcode which should be used for single-die
     flashes. Only set the opcode on multi-die flashes. Also, the opcode
     was not set on multi-die s28hx-t flashes. Set it so they can use
     die-erase correctly

  General changes:

   - A few drivers and mappings have been removed following SoCs support
     removal

   - And again, there is the usual load of misc improvements and fixes"

* tag 'mtd/for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (63 commits)
  mtd: cfi: Use common error handling code in two functions
  mtd: slram: simplify register_device() cleanup
  mtd: slram: remove failed entries from the device list
  mtd: rawnand: ndfc: use ioread32be/iowrite32be and allow COMPILE_TEST
  mtd: spi-nor: spansion: add die erase support in s28hx-t
  mtd: spi-nor: spansion: use die erase for multi-die devices only
  mtd: spi-nor: winbond: Add W25Q02NWxxIM CMP locking support
  mtd: spi-nor: winbond: Add W25Q01NWxxIM CMP locking support
  mtd: spi-nor: winbond: Add W25Q01NWxxIQ CMP locking support
  mtd: spi-nor: winbond: Add W25H02NWxxAM CMP locking support
  mtd: spi-nor: winbond: Add W25H01NWxxAM CMP locking support
  mtd: spi-nor: winbond: Add W25H512NWxxAM CMP locking support
  mtd: spi-nor: Add steps for testing locking with CMP
  mtd: spi-nor: swp: Add support for the complement feature
  mtd: spi-nor: Add steps for testing locking support
  mtd: maps: remove obsolete impa7 map driver
  mtd: maps: remove uclinux map driver
  mtd: maps: remove AMD Élan specific drivers
  mtd: inftlmount: convert printk(KERN_WARNING) to pr_warn
  mtd: Consistently define pci_device_ids
  ...
2026-06-21 12:25:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8cd8cf7a07 SCSI misc on 20260621
Only ufs driver updates this time, apart from which this is just an
 assortment of bug fixes and AI assisted changes.  The biggest other
 change is the reversion of the sas_user_scan patch which supported a
 mpi3mr NVME behaviour but caused major issues for other sas
 controllers. The next biggest is the removal of target reset in
 tcm_loop.c.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "Only ufs driver updates this time, apart from which this is just an
  assortment of bug fixes and AI assisted changes.

  The biggest other change is the reversion of the sas_user_scan patch
  which supported a mpi3mr NVME behaviour but caused major issues for
  other sas controllers. The next biggest is the removal of target reset
  in tcm_loop.c"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (56 commits)
  scsi: target: Remove tcm_loop target reset handling
  scsi: lpfc: Fix spelling mistakes in comments
  scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add AMD device ID support
  scsi: ufs: core: Handle PM commands timeout before SCSI EH
  scsi: devinfo: Broaden Promise VTrak E310/E610 identification
  scsi: target: Use constant-time crypto_memneq() for CHAP digests
  scsi: target: Fix hexadecimal CHAP_I handling
  scsi: scsi_debug: Fix one-partition tape setup bounds
  scsi: ufs: qcom: dt-bindings: Document the Hawi UFS controller
  scsi: mailmap: Update Avri Altman's email address
  scsi: ufs: Remove redundant vops NULL check and trivial wrapper
  scsi: ufs: Remove unnecessary return in void vops wrappers
  scsi: ufs: Fix wrong value printed in unexpected UPIU response case
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix NULL pointer dereference in scsi_cmd_priv() calls
  scsi: megaraid_mbox: Avoid double kfree()
  scsi: pm8001: Fix error code in non_fatal_log_show()
  scsi: lpfc: Turn lpfc_queue q_pgs into a flexible array
  scsi: ufs: core: Skip link param validation when lanes_per_direction is unset
  scsi: sas: Skip opt_sectors when DMA reports no real optimization hint
  scsi: Revert "scsi: Fix sas_user_scan() to handle wildcard and multi-channel scans"
  ...
2026-06-21 10:29:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1bc1885835 Asides of the avalanche of LLM-driven fixes, there are a couple of
big changes this cycle:
 
 - negative dentry and symlink cache
 - a way out of the unkillable "io_wait_event_killable" (because it
   looped around waiting for the request flush to come back from
   server; this has been bugging syzcaller folks since forever):
   I'm still not 100% sure about this patch, but I think it's as
   good as we'll ever get, and will keep testing a bit further in the
   coming weeks
 
 The rest is more noisy than usual, but shouldn't cause any trouble.
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Merge tag '9p-for-7.2-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux

Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:
 "Asides of the avalanche of LLM-driven fixes, there are a couple of big
  changes this cycle:

   - negative dentry and symlink cache

   - a way out of the unkillable "io_wait_event_killable" (because it
     looped around waiting for the request flush to come back from
     server; this has been bugging syzcaller folks since forever): I'm
     still not 100% sure about this patch, but I think it's as good as
     we'll ever get, and will keep testing a bit further in the coming
     weeks

  The rest is more noisy than usual, but shouldn't cause any trouble"

* tag '9p-for-7.2-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux:
  9p: Add missing read barrier in virtio zero-copy path
  net/9p: Replace strlen() strcpy() pair with strscpy()
  9p: skip nlink update in cacheless mode to fix WARN_ON
  net/9p: fix race condition on rdma->state in trans_rdma.c
  9p: v9fs_file_do_lock: replace WARN_ONCE with p9_debug
  9p: Enable symlink caching in page cache
  9p: Set default negative dentry retention time for cache=loose
  9p: Add mount option for negative dentry cache retention
  9p: Cache negative dentries for lookup performance
  9p: avoid returning ERR_PTR(0) from mkdir operations
  9p: avoid putting oldfid in p9_client_walk() error path
  net/9p: fix infinite loop in p9_client_rpc on fatal signal
  docs/filesystems/9p: fix broken external links
  9p: invalidate readdir buffer on seek
  9p: use kvzalloc for readdir buffer
  net/9p/usbg: Constify struct configfs_item_operations
2026-06-21 10:26:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aff3ca32f3 firewire updates for v7.2
This update includes the following changes.
 
 Unit drivers have been able to assign an arbitrary value in the mod_device
 entry, which is typed as kernel_ulong_t. While storing the pointer value
 is legitimate, conversion back to a pointer has been performed without
 preserving const qualifier. Uwe Kleine-König introduced an union to
 provide safer and more robust conversions, as part of the ongoing CHERI
 enhancement work for ARM and RISC-V architectures. This update includes
 changes in the sound subsystem, since the conversion pattern is widely
 used in ALSA firewire stack.
 
 The userspace applications can request the core function to perform
 isochronous resource management procedures. Dingsoul reported
 reference-count leak when these procedures are processed in workqueue
 contexts. This update refactors the relevant code paths following a divide
 and conquer approach. Consequently, it became clear that the issue still
 remain only in the path when userspace applications delegate automatic
 resource reallocation after bus resets to the core. In practice, the leak
 is rarely triggered, and a complete fix is still in progress.
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Merge tag 'firewire-updates-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394

Pull firewire updates from Takashi Sakamoto:

 - firewire drivers have been able to assign an arbitrary value in the
   mod_device entry, which is typed as kernel_ulong_t.

   While storing the pointer value is legitimate, conversion back to a
   pointer has been performed without preserving the const qualifier.

   Uwe Kleine-König introduced an union to provide safer and more robust
   conversions, as part of the ongoing CHERI enhancement work for ARM
   and RISC-V architectures. This includes changes to the sound
   subsystem, since the conversion pattern is widely used in ALSA
   firewire stack.

 - Userspace applications can request the core function to perform
   isochronous resource management procedures. Dingsoul reported a
   reference-count leak when these procedures are processed in workqueue
   contexts.

   This refactors the relevant code paths following a divide and conquer
   approach. Consequently, it became clear that the issue still remain
   in the path when userspace applications delegate automatic resource
   reallocation after bus resets to the core.

   In practice, the leak is rarely triggered, and a complete fix is
   still in progress.

* tag 'firewire-updates-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
  firewire: core: Open-code topology list walk
  firewire: core: cancel using delayed work for iso_resource_once management
  firewire: core: rename member name for channel mask of isoc resource
  firewire: core: minor code refactoring for case-dependent parameters of iso resources management
  ALSA: firewire: Make use of ieee1394's .driver_data_ptr
  firewire: Simplify storing pointers in device id struct
  firewire: core: move allocation/reallocation paths into specific branch after isoc resource management in cdev
  firewire: core: refactor notification type determination after isoc resource management in cdev
  firewire: core: use switch statement for post-processing of isoc resource management in cdev
  firewire: core: reduce critical section duration in pre-processing of isoc resource management in cdev
  firewire: core: code cleanup for iso resource auto creation
  firewire: core: append _auto suffix for non-once iso resource operations
  firewire: core: code cleanup to remove old implementations for once operation
  firewire: core: split functions for iso_resource once operation
  firewire: core: code refactoring for helper function to fill iso_resource parameters
  firewire: core: code refactoring to queue work item for iso_resource
  firewire: core: code refactoring for early return at client resource allocation
2026-06-21 10:05:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d639d9fa16 liveupdate: updates for 7.2-rc1
- kho: make memory preservation compatible with deferred initialization of
   the memory map
 
 - luo: add LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME ioctl and parameter verification for
   LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION ioctl
 
 - luo: documentation updates for liveupdate=on command line option, systemd
   support and the current compatibility status
 
 - luo: remove the fixed limits on the number of files that can be preserved
   within a single session, and the total number of sessions managed by the
   Live Update Orchestrator
 
 - fixes that didn't cut as urgent and were delayed until the merge window:
 
   * reference count incoming File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) data so it cannot
     be freed while a subsystem is still using it
 
   * fixes for a TOCTOU race in luo_session_retrieve(), a use-after-free in
     the file finish and unpreserve paths, concurrent session mutations
     during reboot and serialization on preserve_context kexec
 
   * make sure ioctls for incoming LUO sessions are blocked for outgoing
     sessions and vice versa
 
   * make sure KHO scratch size is always aligned by CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES
 
   * fix memblock tests build issue introduced by KHO changes
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Merge tag 'liveupdate-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux

Pull liveupdate updates from Mike Rapoport:
 "Kexec Handover (KHO):

   - make memory preservation compatible with deferred initialization
     of the memory map

  Live Update Orchestrator (LUO):

   - add LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME ioctl and parameter verification
     for LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION ioctl

   - documentation updates for liveupdate=on command line option,
     systemd support and the current compatibility status

   - remove the fixed limits on the number of files that can be
     preserved within a single session, and the total number of
     sessions managed by the LUO

  Misc fixes:

   - reference count incoming File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) data so
     it cannot be freed while a subsystem is still using it

   - fixes for a TOCTOU race in luo_session_retrieve(), a use-
     after-free in the file finish and unpreserve paths, concurrent
     session mutations during reboot and serialization on
     preserve_context kexec

   - make sure ioctls for incoming LUO sessions are blocked for
     outgoing sessions and vice versa

   - make sure KHO scratch size is always aligned by
     CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES

   - fix memblock tests build issue introduced by KHO changes"

* tag 'liveupdate-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux: (36 commits)
  liveupdate: Document that retrieve failure is permanent
  docs: memfd_preservation: fix rendering of ABI documentation
  selftests/liveupdate: Add stress-files kexec test
  selftests/liveupdate: Add stress-sessions kexec test
  selftests/liveupdate: Test session and file limit removal
  liveupdate: Remove limit on the number of files per session
  liveupdate: Remove limit on the number of sessions
  liveupdate: defer session block allocation and physical address setting
  kho: add support for linked-block serialization
  liveupdate: Extract luo_session_deserialize_one helper
  liveupdate: Extract luo_file_deserialize_one helper
  liveupdate: register luo_ser as KHO subtree
  liveupdate: centralize state management into struct luo_ser
  liveupdate: avoid mixing cleanup guards with goto in luo_session_retrieve_fd
  liveupdate: change file_set->count type to u64 for type safety
  liveupdate: Remove unused ser field from struct luo_session
  liveupdate: fix u-a-f in luo_file_unpreserve_files() and luo_file_finish()
  liveupdate: block session mutations during reboot
  liveupdate: fix TOCTOU race in luo_session_retrieve()
  liveupdate: skip serialization for context-preserving kexec
  ...
2026-06-21 09:46:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1e762b53a8 OpenRISC updates for 7.2
A few fixes for text patching related code:
 
  * Update the section of map_page used in text patching.  It was
    left with __init when text patching was introduced to OpenRISC.
  * Add fix to invalidate remote SMP core i-caches after text is patched.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux

Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne:
 "A few fixes for text patching related code:

   - Update the section of map_page used in text patching. It was
     left with __init when text patching was introduced to OpenRISC

   - Add fix to invalidate remote SMP core i-caches after text is
     patched"

* tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux:
  openrisc: Fix jump_label smp syncing
  openrisc: Add full instruction cache invalidate functions
  openrisc: Cache invalidation cleanup
  openrisc: mm: Fix section mismatch between map_page and __set_fixmap
2026-06-21 09:43:59 -07:00
Miquel Raynal
49420dfded * Extend SPI NAND continuous read to Winbond devices, which requires
numerous changes in the spi-{mem,nand} layers such as the need for a
   secondary read operation template.
 
 * Continuous reads in general have also been enhanced/fixed for avoiding
   potential issues at probe time and at block boundaries.
 
 Plus, there is the usual load of misc fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'nand/for-7.2' into mtd/next

* Extend SPI NAND continuous read to Winbond devices, which requires
  numerous changes in the spi-{mem,nand} layers such as the need for a
  secondary read operation template.

* Continuous reads in general have also been enhanced/fixed for avoiding
  potential issues at probe time and at block boundaries.

Plus, there is the usual load of misc fixes and improvements.
2026-06-21 17:05:45 +02:00
Miquel Raynal
c10f641fcb SPI NOR changes for 7.2
Notable changes:
 
 - Big set of cleanups and improvements to the locking support. This
   series contains some cleanups and bug fixes for code and documentation
   around write protection. Then support is added for complement locking,
   which allows finer grained configuration of what is considered locked
   and unlocked. Then complement locking is enabled on a bunch of Winbond
   W25 flashes.
 
 - Fix die erase support on Spansion flashes. Die erase is only supported
   on multi-die flashes, but the die erase opcode was set for all. When
   the opcode is set, it overrides the default chip erase opcode which
   should be used for single-die flashes. Only set the opcode on
   multi-die flashes. Also, the opcode was not set on multi-die s28hx-t
   flashes. Set it so they can use die-erase correctly.
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Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-7.2' into mtd/next

SPI NOR changes for 7.2

Notable changes:

- Big set of cleanups and improvements to the locking support. This
  series contains some cleanups and bug fixes for code and documentation
  around write protection. Then support is added for complement locking,
  which allows finer grained configuration of what is considered locked
  and unlocked. Then complement locking is enabled on a bunch of Winbond
  W25 flashes.

- Fix die erase support on Spansion flashes. Die erase is only supported
  on multi-die flashes, but the die erase opcode was set for all. When
  the opcode is set, it overrides the default chip erase opcode which
  should be used for single-die flashes. Only set the opcode on
  multi-die flashes. Also, the opcode was not set on multi-die s28hx-t
  flashes. Set it so they can use die-erase correctly.
2026-06-21 17:05:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
322008f87f hwspinlock updates for v7.2
Avoid uninitialized struct members in the Qualcomm hwspinlock driver.
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Merge tag 'hwlock-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux

Pull hwspinlock update from Bjorn Andersson:

 - Avoid uninitialized struct members in the Qualcomm hwspinlock driver

* tag 'hwlock-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux:
  hwspinlock: qcom: avoid uninitialized struct members
2026-06-20 23:36:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c7f112e12d rpmsg update for v7.2
Fix use-after-free in rpmsg-char driver.
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Merge tag 'rpmsg-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux

Pull rpmsg update from Bjorn Andersson:

 - Fix use-after-free in rpmsg-char driver

* tag 'rpmsg-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux:
  rpmsg: char: Fix use-after-free on probe error path
2026-06-20 23:31:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9d0d4d12e4 remoteproc updates for v7.2
Add i.MX94 support to the i.MX remoteproc driver, covering the Cortex-M7
 and Cortex-M33 Sync cores. This also fixes programming of non-zero System
 Manager CPU/LMM reset vectors.
 
 Move the remoteproc resource table definitions to a separate header, so
 they can be used by clients that do not otherwise depend on remoteproc.
 Switch the firmware resource handling over to the common iterator.
 
 Update the Xilinx R5F remoteproc driver to check the remote core state
 before attaching, drop a binding header dependency, and add
 firmware-name based auto boot support.
 
 Add Qualcomm Hawi ADSP/CDSP bindings, together with Shikra RPM bindings
 and CDSP, LPAICP, and MPSS PAS support. Fix a Qualcomm minidump leak,
 clean up PAS and WCSS reset handling, and make the user-visible Qualcomm
 naming consistent.
 
 Remove a duplicate STM32_RPROC Kconfig dependency and make i.MX
 remoteproc instances use the device node name so multiple processors can
 be distinguished in sysfs.
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Merge tag 'rproc-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux

Pull remoteproc updates from Bjorn Andersson:

 - Add i.MX94 support to the i.MX remoteproc driver, covering the
   Cortex-M7 and Cortex-M33 Sync cores. This also fixes programming of
   non-zero System Manager CPU/LMM reset vectors.

 - Move the remoteproc resource table definitions to a separate header,
   so they can be used by clients that do not otherwise depend on
   remoteproc. Switch the firmware resource handling over to the common
   iterator.

 - Update the Xilinx R5F remoteproc driver to check the remote core
   state before attaching, drop a binding header dependency, and add
   firmware-name based auto boot support.

 - Add Qualcomm Hawi ADSP/CDSP bindings, together with Shikra RPM
   bindings and CDSP, LPAICP, and MPSS PAS support. Fix a Qualcomm
   minidump leak, clean up PAS and WCSS reset handling, and make the
   user-visible Qualcomm naming consistent.

 - Remove a duplicate STM32_RPROC Kconfig dependency and make i.MX
   remoteproc instances use the device node name so multiple processors
   can be distinguished in sysfs.

* tag 'rproc-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux:
  remoteproc: qcom: pas: Drop start/stop completion from struct qcom_pas
  remoteproc: qcom: pas: Add Shikra remoteproc support
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom,shikra-pas: Document Shikra PAS remoteprocs
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: Add Shikra RPM processor compatible
  remoteproc: qcom: Unify user-visible "Qualcomm" name
  remoteproc: qcom: Fix leak when custom dump_segments addition fails
  remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_wcss: drop redundant wcss_q6_bcr_reset
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom,sm8550-pas: Add Hawi CDSP compatible
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom,sm8550-pas: Add Hawi ADSP compatible
  remoteproc: xlnx: Enable auto boot feature
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: xlnx: Add firmware-name property
  remoteproc: xlnx: Remove binding header dependency
  remoteproc: imx_rproc: Use device node name as processor name
  remoteproc: use rsc_table_for_each_entry() in rproc_handle_resources()
  remoteproc: Move resource table data structure to its own header
  remoteproc: xlnx: Check remote core state
  remoteproc: imx_rproc: Add support for i.MX94
  remoteproc: imx_rproc: Program non-zero SM CPU/LMM reset vector
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: imx-rproc: Support i.MX94
  remoteproc: Dead code cleanup in Kconfig for STM32_RPROC
2026-06-20 23:26:18 -07:00
Gui-Dong Han
aa88278693 9p: Add missing read barrier in virtio zero-copy path
Commit 2b6e72ed74 ("9P: Add memory barriers to protect request
fields over cb/rpc threads handoff") added a read barrier after
p9_client_rpc() waits for req->status, pairing with the write barrier in
p9_client_cb(). The virtio zero-copy wait path was missed.

Add the same read barrier after the zero-copy wait before reading the
completed request.

Fixes: 2b6e72ed74 ("9P: Add memory barriers to protect request fields over cb/rpc threads handoff")
Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20260529075441.233369-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-06-21 05:22:57 +00:00
David Laight
cc8b15a2c4 net/9p: Replace strlen() strcpy() pair with strscpy()
Use the result of strscpy() for the overflow check.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20260606202744.5113-3-david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-06-21 05:22:57 +00:00
Breno Leitao
574aa0b479 9p: skip nlink update in cacheless mode to fix WARN_ON
v9fs_dec_count() unconditionally calls drop_nlink() on regular files,
even when the inode's nlink is already zero. In cacheless mode the
client refetches inode metadata from the server (the source of truth)
on every operation, so by the time v9fs_remove() returns, the locally
cached nlink may already reflect the post-unlink value:

  1. Client initiates unlink, server processes it and sets nlink to 0
  2. Client refetches inode metadata (nlink=0) before unlink returns
  3. Client's v9fs_remove() completes successfully
  4. Client calls v9fs_dec_count() which calls drop_nlink() on nlink=0

This race is easily triggered under heavy unlink workloads, such as
stress-ng's unlink stressor, producing the following warning:

  WARNING: fs/inode.c:417 at drop_nlink+0x4c/0xc8
  Call trace:
   drop_nlink+0x4c/0xc8
   v9fs_remove+0x1e0/0x250 [9p]
   v9fs_vfs_unlink+0x20/0x38 [9p]
   vfs_unlink+0x13c/0x258
   ...

In cacheless mode the server is authoritative and the inode is on its
way out, so locally adjusting nlink buys nothing. Skip v9fs_dec_count()
entirely when neither CACHE_META nor CACHE_LOOSE is set, which both
avoids the warning and removes a class of nlink races (two concurrent
unlinkers observing nlink > 0 and both calling drop_nlink()) that an
nlink == 0 guard alone would only narrow rather than close.

Fixes: ac89b2ef9b ("9p: don't maintain dir i_nlink if the exported fs doesn't either")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Message-ID: <20260421-9p-v2-1-48762d294fad@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-06-21 05:22:57 +00:00
Yizhou Zhao
7d54894a1e net/9p: fix race condition on rdma->state in trans_rdma.c
The rdma->state field is modified without holding req_lock in both
recv_done() and p9_cm_event_handler(), while rdma_request() accesses
the same field under the req_lock spinlock. This inconsistent locking
creates a race condition:

- recv_done() running in softirq completion context sets
  rdma->state = P9_RDMA_FLUSHING without acquiring req_lock

- p9_cm_event_handler() modifies rdma->state at multiple points
  (ADDR_RESOLVED, ROUTE_RESOLVED, ESTABLISHED, CLOSED) without
  req_lock

- rdma_request() uses spin_lock_irqsave(&rdma->req_lock, flags) to
  protect the read-modify-write of rdma->state

The race can cause lost state transitions: recv_done() or the CM
event handler could set state to FLUSHING/CLOSED while rdma_request()
is concurrently checking or modifying state under the lock, leading to
the FLUSHING transition being silently overwritten by CLOSING. This
corrupts the connection state machine and can cause use-after-free on
RDMA request objects during teardown.

Fix by adding req_lock protection to all rdma->state modifications in
recv_done() and p9_cm_event_handler(), matching the pattern already
used in rdma_request(). Use spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore
in the CM event handler since it can race with recv_done() which runs
in softirq context.

Tested with a kernel module that races two threads (simulating
rdma_request and recv_done/CM handler) on rdma->state with proper
locking: 5.5M+ FLUSHING writes over 27M iterations with 0 lost
transitions.

Fixes: 473c7dd1d7 ("9p/rdma: remove useless check in cm_event_handler")
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: GLM:GLM-5.1
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Message-ID: <20260529073933.77315-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-06-21 05:22:57 +00:00
Dominique Martinet
96a6db3fd7 9p: v9fs_file_do_lock: replace WARN_ONCE with p9_debug
This warning depends on server-provided data, we should not use
WARN here

Reported-by: Yifei Chu <yifeichu24@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAPJnbgJ7ZK7DCjCfG56hd_iKGePmAzudb4hOWd4=9r32nM+KcA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Message-ID: <20260529-lock-warn-v1-1-20c29580d61d@codewreck.org>
2026-06-21 05:22:57 +00:00
Remi Pommarel
712da38d13 9p: Enable symlink caching in page cache
Currently, when cache=loose is enabled, file reads are cached in the
page cache, but symlink reads are not. This patch allows the results
of p9_client_readlink() to be stored in the page cache, eliminating
the need for repeated 9P transactions on subsequent symlink accesses.

This change improves performance for workloads that involve frequent
symlink resolution.

Signed-off-by: Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
Message-ID: <982462d17c0c0d2856763266a25eb04d080c1dbb.1779355927.git.repk@triplefau.lt>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-06-21 05:22:57 +00:00
Remi Pommarel
15bbf82857 9p: Set default negative dentry retention time for cache=loose
For cache=loose mounts, set the default negative dentry cache retention
time to 24 hours.

Signed-off-by: Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
Message-ID: <b5beca3e70890ab8a4f0b9e99bd69cb97f5cb9eb.1779355927.git.repk@triplefau.lt>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-06-21 05:22:57 +00:00
Remi Pommarel
5670a84b5c 9p: Add mount option for negative dentry cache retention
Introduce a new mount option, negtimeout, for v9fs that allows users
to specify how long negative dentries are retained in the cache. The
retention time can be set in milliseconds (e.g. negtimeout=10000 for
a 10secs retention time) or a negative value (e.g. negtimeout=-1) to
keep negative entries until the buffer cache management removes them.

For consistency reasons, this option should only be used in exclusive
or read-only mount scenarios, aligning with the cache=loose usage.

Signed-off-by: Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
Message-ID: <b2d66500aa5a2f6540347c4aa46a4be10dd01bc6.1779355927.git.repk@triplefau.lt>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-06-21 05:22:56 +00:00
Remi Pommarel
f00e6c1d28 9p: Cache negative dentries for lookup performance
Not caching negative dentries can result in poor performance for
workloads that repeatedly look up non-existent paths. Each such
lookup triggers a full 9P transaction with the server, adding
unnecessary overhead.

A typical example is source compilation, where multiple cc1 processes
are spawned and repeatedly search for the same missing header files
over and over again.

This change enables caching of negative dentries, so that lookups for
known non-existent paths do not require a full 9P transaction. The
cached negative dentries are retained for a configurable duration
(expressed in milliseconds), as specified by the ndentry_timeout
field in struct v9fs_session_info. If set to -1, negative dentries
are cached indefinitely.

This optimization reduces lookup overhead and improves performance for
workloads involving frequent access to non-existent paths.

Signed-off-by: Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
Message-ID: <e542317dd03bbadb5249abd3ea6aecfdca692c19.1779355927.git.repk@triplefau.lt>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-06-21 05:22:56 +00:00
Hongling Zeng
314b58c01a 9p: avoid returning ERR_PTR(0) from mkdir operations
When mkdir succeeds, v9fs_vfs_mkdir_dotl() and v9fs_vfs_mkdir() return
ERR_PTR(0) which is incorrect. They should return NULL instead for
success and ERR_PTR() only with negative error codes for failure.

Return NULL instead of passing to ERR_PTR while err is zero
Fixes smatch warnings:
  fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c:420 v9fs_vfs_mkdir_dotl() warn: passing zero to 'ERR_PTR'
  fs/9p/vfs_inode.c:695 v9fs_vfs_mkdir() warn: passing zero to 'ERR_PTR'

The v9fs_vfs_mkdir() code was further simplified because v9fs_create()
can never return NULL, so we do not need to check for fid being set
separately, and the error path can be a simple return immediately after
v9fs_create() failure.
There is no intended functional change.

Fixes: 88d5baf690 ("Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry *")
Suggested-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Message-ID: <20260520022650.14217-1-zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-06-21 05:22:56 +00:00
Yizhou Zhao
1a3860d46e 9p: avoid putting oldfid in p9_client_walk() error path
When p9_client_walk() is called with clone set to false, fid aliases
oldfid. If the walk subsequently fails after the request has been sent,
the error path jumps to clunk_fid, which currently calls p9_fid_put(fid)
unconditionally.

This drops a reference to oldfid even though ownership of oldfid remains
with the caller. If this is the last reference, oldfid can be clunked and
destroyed while the caller still expects it to be valid. A later use or
put of oldfid can then trigger a use-after-free or refcount underflow.

Fix this by only putting fid in the clunk_fid error path when it does not
alias oldfid, matching the existing guard in the error path below.

This can be triggered when a multi-component walk is split into multiple
p9_client_walk() calls and a later non-cloning walk fails. A reproducer
and refcount warning logs are available on request.

Fixes: b48dbb998d ("9p fid refcount: add p9_fid_get/put wrappers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: GLM 5.1
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Message-ID: <20260528053918.53550-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-06-21 05:22:56 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
390d73adf8 power supply and reset changes for the 7.2 series
* power-supply drivers
   - surface-rt-ec: new EC driver providing battery info for Microsoft Surface RT
   - s2m-charger: new driver for battery charger in Samsung S2M PMICs
   - max17042: rework driver
   - bd71828: sysfs for auto input current limitation
   - use named fields for struct platform_device_id and of_device_id entries
   - misc. small cleanups and fixes
  * reset drivers
   - use named fields for struct platform_device_id and of_device_id entries
   - misc. small cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'for-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply

Pull power supply and reset updates from Sebastian Reichel:
 "Power-supply drivers:

   - New EC driver providing battery info for Microsoft Surface RT

   - New driver for battery charger in Samsung S2M PMICs

   - Rework max17042 driver

   - sysfs control for bd71828 auto input current limitation

  All over:

   - Use named fields for struct platform_device_id and of_device_id
     entries

   - Misc small cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'for-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (33 commits)
  Documentation: ABI: sysfs-class-reboot-mode-reboot_modes: fix doc warnings
  power: supply: charger-manager: fix refcount leak in is_full_charged()
  power: supply: core: fix supplied_from allocations
  power: supply: max17042_battery: Use modern PM ops to clear up warning
  power: supply: add support for Samsung S2M series PMIC charger device
  power: supply: Add support for Surface RT battery and charger
  dt-bindings: embedded-controller: Document Surface RT EC
  power: supply: bd71828: sysfs for auto input current limitation
  power: supply: cpcap-charger: include missing <linux/property.h>
  power: supply: cros_charge-control: Move MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE next to the table itself
  power: supply: ab8500_fg: Fix typos in comments
  power: supply: Use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_data
  power: supply: Remove unused jz4740-battery.h
  power: reset: st-poweroff: Use of_device_get_match_data()
  power: supply: bq257xx: Add fields for 'charging' and 'overvoltage' states
  power: supply: bq257xx: Consistently use indirect get/set helpers
  power: supply: bq257xx: Make the default current limit a per-chip attribute
  power: supply: bq257xx: Fix VSYSMIN clamping logic
  power: supply: cpcap-battery: Fix missing nvmem_device_put() causing reference leak
  power: supply: max17042: fix OF node reference imbalance
  ...
2026-06-19 18:13:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1a3746ccbb strncpy removal for v7.2-rc1
- Remove the per-arch strncpy implementations in alpha, m68k, powerpc,
   x86, and xtensa
 
 - Remove strncpy API
 
 Over the last 6 years working on strncpy removal there were 362 commits
 by 70 contributors. Folks with more than 1 commit were:
 
     211  Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
      22  Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn>
      21  Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
      17  Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
      12  Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
       4  Pranav Tyagi <pranav.tyagi03@gmail.com>
       4  Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
       2  Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
       2  Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
       2  Marcelo Moreira <marcelomoreira1905@gmail.com>
       2  Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
       2  Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
       2  Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
       2  Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org>
       2  Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
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Merge tag 'strncpy-removal-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull strncpy removal from Kees Cook:

 - Remove the per-arch strncpy implementations in alpha, m68k, powerpc,
   x86, and xtensa

 - Remove strncpy API

   Over the last 6 years working on strncpy removal there were 362
   commits by 70 contributors. Folks with more than 1 commit were:

    211  Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
     22  Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn>
     21  Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
     17  Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
     12  Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      4  Pranav Tyagi <pranav.tyagi03@gmail.com>
      4  Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
      2  Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      2  Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
      2  Marcelo Moreira <marcelomoreira1905@gmail.com>
      2  Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
      2  Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
      2  Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
      2  Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org>
      2  Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>

* tag 'strncpy-removal-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  string: Remove strncpy() from the kernel
  xtensa: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
  x86: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
  powerpc: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
  m68k: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
  alpha: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
2026-06-19 14:56:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a975094bf9 Description for this pull request:
- Converts exfat buffered and direct I/O to the iomap infrastructure.
  - Adds the supporting block mapping changes needed for that conversion,
    including multi-cluster allocation, byte-based cluster mapping helpers.
  - Supports SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA and swapfile activation through iomap.
  - Fix damaged upcase-table handling so a zero-sized table does not lead
    to an infinite loop.
  - Fix a potential use-after-free in exfat_find_dir_entry()
  - Bound filename-entry advancement in exfat_find_dir_entry()
  - Preserve benign secondary entries during rename and move
  - Serialize truncate against in-flight direct I/O
  - Simplify exfat_lookup().
  - Replace unsafe arithmetic macros with static inline helpers.
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Merge tag 'exfat-for-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat

Pull exfat updates from Namjae Jeon:

 - Convert exfat buffered and direct I/O to the iomap infrastructure

 - Add the supporting block mapping changes needed for that conversion,
   including multi-cluster allocation, byte-based cluster mapping
   helpers

 - Support SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA and swapfile activation through iomap

 - Fix damaged upcase-table handling so a zero-sized table does not lead
   to an infinite loop

 - Fix a potential use-after-free in exfat_find_dir_entry()

 - Bound filename-entry advancement in exfat_find_dir_entry()

 - Preserve benign secondary entries during rename and move

 - Serialize truncate against in-flight direct I/O

 - Simplify exfat_lookup()

 - Replace unsafe arithmetic macros with static inline helpers

* tag 'exfat-for-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
  exfat: bound uniname advance in exfat_find_dir_entry()
  exfat: add swap_activate support
  exfat: preserve benign secondary entries during rename and move
  exfat: serialize truncate against in-flight DIO
  exfat: add support for SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA in llseek
  exfat: add iomap direct I/O support
  exfat: add iomap buffered I/O support
  exfat: fix implicit declaration of brelse()
  exfat: add data_start_bytes and exfat_cluster_to_phys_bytes() helper
  exfat: add support for multi-cluster allocation
  exfat: add exfat_file_open()
  exfat: add balloc parameter to exfat_map_cluster() for iomap support
  exfat: replace unsafe macros with static inline functions
  exfat: simplify exfat_lookup()
  exfat: fix potential use-after-free in exfat_find_dir_entry()
  exfat: fix handling of damaged volume in exfat_create_upcase_table()
2026-06-19 13:43:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dbad5db3a0 Description for this pull request:
- Harden handling of malformed on-disk metadata. It adds stricter
    validation for attributes, attribute lists, index roots and entries,
    EA entries, mapping pairs, and $LogFile restart areas. These changes
    fix several out-of-bounds access, integer overflow, and inconsistent
    metadata handling issues.
  - Preventing a writeback deadlock involving extent MFT records
  - Fixing resource leaks in fill_super() failure paths and the name cache
  - Serializing volume label access and improving its error handling
  - Fixing mapping-pairs decoding bounds and LCN overflow checks
  - Keeping resident index root metadata consistent during resize
  - Fixing the reported size of symbolic links
  - Avoiding an unnecessary allocation for resident inline data
  - Adds support for following and creating Windows native symbolic links.
    Relative links, absolute links, and junctions are handled, with new
    mount options controlling native symlink creation and absolute target
    translation. The existing WSL symlink behavior remains the default.
  - The unsupported quota code is removed, along with several smaller
    cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ntfs-for-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs

Pull ntfs updates from Namjae Jeon:

 - Harden handling of malformed on-disk metadata.

   This adds stricter validation for attributes, attribute lists, index
   roots and entries, EA entries, mapping pairs, and $LogFile restart
   areas. These changes fix several out-of-bounds access, integer
   overflow, and inconsistent metadata handling issues.

 - Prevent a writeback deadlock involving extent MFT records

 - Fix resource leaks in fill_super() failure paths and the name cache

 - Serialize volume label access and improving its error handling

 - Fix mapping-pairs decoding bounds and LCN overflow checks

 - Keep resident index root metadata consistent during resize

 - Fix the reported size of symbolic links

 - Avoid an unnecessary allocation for resident inline data

 - Add support for following and creating Windows native symbolic links.

   Relative links, absolute links, and junctions are handled, with new
   mount options controlling native symlink creation and absolute target
   translation. The existing WSL symlink behavior remains the default.

 - The unsupported quota code is removed, along with several smaller
   cleanups

* tag 'ntfs-for-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs: (39 commits)
  docs/fs/ntfs: add mount options to support Windows native symbolic links
  ntfs: support creating Windows native symlinks
  ntfs: clean up target name conversion for WSL symlinks
  ntfs: add native_symlink mount option
  ntfs: support following Windows native symlink with absolute paths
  ntfs: support following Windows native symlink with relative paths
  ntfs: fix incorrect size of symbolic link
  ntfs: use direct pointer for inline data to avoid redundant allocation
  ntfs: validate resident index root values on lookup
  ntfs: update index root allocated size before shrink
  ntfs: grow index root value before reparent header update
  ntfs: reject non-resident records for resident-only attributes
  ntfs: fix u16 truncation of restart-area length check
  ntfs: bound the attribute-list entry in ntfs_read_inode_mount()
  ntfs: bound the look-ahead attribute-list entry in ntfs_external_attr_find()
  ntfs: validate resident attribute lists and harden the validator
  ntfs: validate resident volume name values on lookup
  ntfs: reinit search context before volume information lookup
  ntfs: do not replace volume name after lookup errors
  ntfs: validate attribute values on lookup
  ...
2026-06-19 13:23:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5e2e14749c Landlock update for v7.2-rc1
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Merge tag 'landlock-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This adds new Landlock access rights to control UDP bind and
  connect/send operations, and a new "quiet" feature to mute specific
  specific audit logs (and other future observability events).

  A few commits also fix Landlock issues"

* tag 'landlock-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (24 commits)
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for invalid use of quiet flag
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for quiet flag with scope
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for quiet flag with net rules
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for quiet flag with fs rules
  selftests/landlock: Replace hard-coded 16 with a constant
  samples/landlock: Add quiet flag support to sandboxer
  landlock: Suppress logging when quiet flag is present
  landlock: Add API support and docs for the quiet flags
  landlock: Add a place for flags to layer rules
  landlock: Add documentation for UDP support
  samples/landlock: Add sandboxer UDP access control
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for UDP send
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for UDP bind/connect
  landlock: Add UDP send+connect access control
  landlock: Add UDP bind() access control
  landlock: Fix unmarked concurrent access to socket family
  selftests/landlock: Explicitly disable audit in teardowns
  selftests/landlock: Test SCOPE_SIGNAL on the SIGIO/fowner pgid path
  landlock: Fix LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL bypass on the SIGIO path
  landlock: Demonstrate best-effort allowed_access filtering
  ...
2026-06-19 12:20:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e2c0595b56 Hi,
Please, pull. This pull request contains only bug fixes.
 
 BR, Jarkko
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Merge tag 'for-next-keys-7.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull keys update from Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "This contains only bug fixes"

* tag 'for-next-keys-7.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  keys: keyctl_pkey: replace BUG with return -EOPNOTSUPP
  keys: request_key: replace BUG with return -EINVAL
  keys: Pin request_key_auth payload in instantiate paths
  keys: prevent slab cache merging for key_jar
  keys: Replace strcpy(derived_buf, "AUTH_KEY") with strscpy(..., HASH_SIZE)
  KEYS: Use acquire when reading state in keyring search
  keys/trusted_keys: mark 'migratable' as __ro_after_init
  keys: use kmalloc_flex in user_preparse
  KEYS: trusted: Debugging as a feature
  KEYS: encrypted: Remove unnecessary selection of CRYPTO_RNG
  KEYS: fix overflow in keyctl_pkey_params_get_2()
2026-06-19 12:14:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0798268aa4 integrity-v7.2
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Merge tag 'integrity-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull IMA updates from Mimi Zohar:

 - Introduce IMA and EVM post-quantum ML-DSA signature support

   ML-DSA signature support for IMA and EVM is limited to sigv3
   signatures, which calculates and verifies a hash of a compact
   structure containing the file data/metadata hash, hash type, and hash
   algorithm. IMA and EVM still calculate the file data/metadata hashes
   respectively.

 - Introduce support for removing IMA measurement list records stored in
   kernel memory

   The IMA measurement list can grow large depending on policy, but
   removing records breaks remote attestation, unless they are safely
   preserved and made available for attestation requests. Until
   environments are prepared to preserve the measurement records, a new
   CONFIG_IMA_STAGING Kconfig option is introduced to guard against
   deletion.

   Several approaches for removing measurement list records were
   evaluated but rejected due to filesystem constraints, the
   introduction of a new critical data record, and locking concerns. Two
   methods are being upstreamed: staged deletion with confirmation, and
   staged deletion of N records without confirmation. Both methods
   minimize the period during which new measurements are blocked from
   being appended to the measurement list by staging the measurement
   list.

   A comparison of the two methods is included in the documentation.

 - Some code cleanup, and a couple of bug fixes

* tag 'integrity-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  doc: security: Add documentation of exporting and deleting IMA measurements
  ima: Support staging and deleting N measurements records
  ima: Add support for flushing the hash table when staging measurements
  ima: Add support for staging measurements with prompt
  ima: Introduce ima_dump_measurement()
  ima: Use snprintf() in create_securityfs_measurement_lists
  ima: Mediate open/release method of the measurements list
  ima: Introduce _ima_measurements_start() and _ima_measurements_next()
  ima: Introduce per binary measurements list type binary_runtime_size value
  ima: Introduce per binary measurements list type ima_num_records counter
  ima: Replace static htable queue with dynamically allocated array
  ima: Remove ima_h_table structure
  evm: terminate and bound the evm_xattrs read buffer
  integrity: Add support for sigv3 verification using ML-DSA keys
  integrity: Refactor asymmetric_verify for reusability
  integrity: Check that algo parameter is within valid range
  integrity: Check for NULL returned by asymmetric_key_public_key
  ima: return error early if file xattr cannot be changed
  ima: Fix sigv3 signature handling for EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG
2026-06-19 11:32:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a552c81ff4 mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       321
 Reviews/patch:       1.52
 Reviewed rate:       68%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       227
 Reviews/patch:       2.07
 Reviewed rate:       90%
 
 Excluding DAMON and selftests:
 
 Total patches:       203
 Reviews/patch:       2.14
 Reviewed rate:       91%
 
 Patchsets in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity"
   from Li Wang removes some noise from the MM selftests build out.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently"
   from Ryan Roberts speeds up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by
   first scanning them for coalescing opportunities.  This is applicable to
   vfree() and to the releasing of frozen pages.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota
   charge ratio" from SeongJae Park addresses a DAMOS usability issue: The
   DAMOS quota often exhausts prematurely because it charges for all memory
   attempted, causing slow and inconsistent performance when actions fail
   on unreclaimable memory.
 
   To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
   charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
   Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
   ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing
 
 - The 8 patch series "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness
   and support large page sizes" from Li Wang fixes various spurious
   failures and improves the overall robustness of the cgroup zswap
   selftests.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" from
   Anthony Yznaga fixes an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with
   shared" from Breno Leitao does some maintenance work in the huge_memory
   code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" from Brendan
   Jackman uses the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and
   initialization" from Muchun Song fixes several bugs in the vmemmap
   optimization, mainly around incorrect page accounting and memmap
   initialization in the DAX and memory hotplug paths.  It also fixes
   pageblock migratetype initialization and struct page initialization for
   ZONE_DEVICE compound pages.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in
   damon/next tree" from is a sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for
   DAMON.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: remove page_mapped()" from David Hildenbrand
   remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped().
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" from
   SeongJae Park permits DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its
   current state.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and
   page-tables" from Muhammad Usama Anjum simplifies and speeds up kasan by
   removing its ineffective tagging of stacks and page tables.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams
   by default" from SeongJae Park simplifies deployment on diverse hardware
   like NUMA systems by updating DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to
   automatically monitor the physical address range covering all System RAM
   areas by default, replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only
   targeted the single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as
   deprecated" from SeongJae Park updates some DAMON docs.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" from Dmitry
   Ilvokhin switches zone->lock handling over to using the guard()
   mechanisms.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" from
   fujunjie fixes a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page
   cache hits during fault-arounds and page-fault retries.  This results in
   significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
   drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
   random or strided memory access workloads.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in
   test_percpu_basic" from Li Wang fixes a couple of false-positives in the
   cgroup kmem selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals
   auto-tuning" from SeongJae Park adds a new parameter to DAMON permitting
   DAMON_RECLAIM to automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation
   intervals.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" from
   SeongJae Park chnges DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" from
   Breno Leitao removes large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the
   verbose-mode kmemleak output.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)"
   from David Hildenbrand reduces our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
   with a view to removing it entirely in a later series.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of
   2" from Liew Rui Yan prevents users from passing a non-power-of-2 value
   of `addr_unit', as this later results in undesirable behavior.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" from
   Frederick Mayle does as claimed.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" from Ye Liu
   fixes three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" from
   Brendan Jackman implements several cleanups in the page allocator and
   related code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation"
   from Kairui Song unifies the allocation and charging of anon and shmem
   swap in folios, provides better synchronization, consolidates the
   metadata management, hence dropping the static array and map, and
   improves performance.
 
 - The 28 patch series "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring"
   from SeongJae Park extends DAMON for monitoring general data attributes
   other than accesses.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc()
   shrink" from Shivam Kalra implements the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and
   free unused pages when shrinking across a page boundary.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" from
   niecheng does as advertised.
 
 - The 3 patch series "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes eliminates custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the
   problematic success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access
   uninitialized VMAs.  It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code
   field and updates the memory char driver accordingly.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability
   and tests" from SeongJae Park implements minor improvements in code
   readability and tests for DAMON.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota
   goals doc" from Maksym Shcherba does those things.
 
 - The 2 patch series "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into
   mm/userfaultfd.c" from Mike Rapoport performs that code movement.
 
 - The 15 patch series "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio"
   from Kairui Song and others cleans up and slightly improves MGLRU's
   reclaim loop and dirty writeback handling.  Large performance
   improvements are measured.
 
 - The 3 patch series "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps}
   reads" from Suren Baghdasaryan uses per-vma locks when reading
   /proc/pid/smaps and /proc/pid/numa_maps similar to reduce contention on
   central mmap_lock.
 
 - The 2 patch series "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and
   thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()" from Ran Xiaokai provides some cleanup
   work in the THP code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" from
   Konstantin Khorenko fixes a few build glitches in the memfd selftest
   code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple
   objcgs" from Shakeel Butt resolves a 68% performance regression caused
   by NUMA-node cache thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking
   its existing fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches
   up to five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of
   the same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.
 
 - The 2 patch series "zram: writeback fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   addresses a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" from Johannes
   Weiner resolves NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite
   interaction by refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely
   replace the complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent
   Huge Pages (THPs).
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory"
   from Usama Arif improves large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page
   arm64 by preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
   target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
   force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
   maximum folio order under the cache cap.
 
 - The 6 patch series "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" from
   Kiryl Shutsemau fixes a bunch of minor issues in the
   userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which were flagged by Sashiko review of
   proposed new material.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic
   vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()" from Muchun Song provides
   generic versions of these two functions so the four arch-specific
   implementations can be removed.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in
   uswsusp by pinning swap device" from Youngjun Park addresses a
   uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device reference
   taking/releasing frequency.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" from Dev Jain does
   as claimed.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity" (Li Wang)

   Remove some noise from the MM selftests build

 - "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently" (Ryan Roberts)

   Speed up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by first scanning
   them for coalescing opportunities. This is applicable to vfree() and
   to the releasing of frozen pages

 - "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota charge ratio"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Address a DAMOS usability issue: The DAMOS quota often exhausts
   prematurely because it charges for all memory attempted, causing slow
   and inconsistent performance when actions fail on unreclaimable
   memory.

   To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
   charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
   Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
   ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing

 - "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large
   page sizes" (Li Wang)

   Fix various spurious failures and improves the overall robustness of
   the cgroup zswap selftests

 - "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" (Anthony Yznaga)

   Fix an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32

 - "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with shared" (Breno Leitao)

   Some maintenance work in the huge_memory code

 - "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" (Brendan Jackman)

   Use the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places

 - "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and initialization" (Muchun
   Song)

   Fix several bugs in the vmemmap optimization, mainly around incorrect
   page accounting and memmap initialization in the DAX and memory
   hotplug paths. It also fixes pageblock migratetype initialization and
   struct page initialization for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages

 - "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in damon/next tree"

   A sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for DAMON

 - "mm: remove page_mapped()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped()

 - "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" (SeongJae Park)

   Allow DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its current state

 - "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and page-tables" (Muhammad
   Usama Anjum)

   Simplify and speed up kasan by removing its ineffective tagging of
   stacks and page tables

 - "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams by default"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Simplify deployment on diverse hardware like NUMA systems by updating
   DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to automatically monitor the
   physical address range covering all System RAM areas by default,
   replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only targeted the
   single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as deprecated" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Update some DAMON docs

 - "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" (Dmitry Ilvokhin)

   Switch zone->lock handling over to using the guard() mechanisms

 - "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" (fujunjie)

   Fix a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page cache hits
   during fault-arounds and page-fault retries. This results in
   significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
   drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
   random or strided memory access workloads

 - "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in test_percpu_basic"
   (Li Wang)

   Fix a couple of false-positives in the cgroup kmem selftests

 - "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals auto-tuning"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Add a new parameter to DAMON permitting DAMON_RECLAIM to
   automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation intervals

 - "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" (SeongJae Park)

   Change DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond

 - "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" (Breno Leitao)

   Remove large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the verbose-mode
   kmemleak output

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Reduce our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, with a view to
   removing it entirely in a later series

 - "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of 2" (Liew Rui Yan)

   Prevent users from passing a non-power-of-2 value of `addr_unit', as
   this later results in undesirable behavior

 - "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" (Frederick Mayle)

 - "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" (Ye Liu)

   Fix three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c

 - "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" (Brendan Jackman)

   Implement several cleanups in the page allocator and related code

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation" (Kairui Song)

   Unify the allocation and charging of anon and shmem swap in folios,
   provides better synchronization, consolidates the metadata
   management, hence dropping the static array and map, and improves
   performance

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring" (SeongJae Park(

   Extend DAMON to monitor general data attributes other than accesses

 - "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc() shrink" (Shivam Kalra)

   Implement the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and free unused pages when
   shrinking across a page boundary

 - "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" (niecheng)

 - "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Eliminate custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the problematic
   success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access uninitialized
   VMAs. It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code field and
   updates the memory char driver accordingly

 - "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability and tests"
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota goals doc" (Maksym
   Shcherba)

 - "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c" (Mike
   Rapoport)

 - "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio" (Kairui Song and
   others)

   Clean up and slightly improves MGLRU's reclaim loop and dirty
   writeback handling. Large performance improvements are measured

 - "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} reads" (Suren
   Baghdasaryan)

   Use per-vma locks when reading /proc/pid/smaps and numa_maps similar
   to reduce contention on central mmap_lock

 - "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()"
   (Ran Xiaokai)

   Some cleanup work in the THP code

 - "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" (Konstantin Khorenko)

   Fix a few build glitches in the memfd selftest code.

 - "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple objcgs" (Shakeel
   Butt)

   Resolve a 68% performance regression caused by NUMA-node cache
   thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking its existing
   fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches up to
   five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of the
   same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.

 - "zram: writeback fixes" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   address a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues

 - "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" (Johannes Weiner)

   Resolve NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite interaction by
   refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely replace the
   complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent Huge Pages

 - "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory" (Usama Arif)

   Improve large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page arm64 by
   preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
   target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
   force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
   maximum folio order under the cache cap.

 - "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Fix a bunch of minor issues in the userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which
   were flagged by Sashiko review of proposed new material

 - "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and
   vmemmap_check_pmd()" (Muchun Song)

   Provide generic versions of these two functions so the four
   arch-specific implementations can be removed.

 - "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap
   device" (Youngjun Park)

   Address a uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device
   reference taking/releasing frequency.

 - "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" (Dev Jain)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries
  fs/proc/task_mmu: do not warn on seeing non-migration pmd entry
  lib/test_hmm: check alloc_page_vma() return value and handle OOM
  mm/compaction: cap compact_gap() at COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX
  mm/swap: remove redundant swap device reference in alloc/free
  mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device
  mm/filemap: use folio_next_index() for start
  vmalloc: fix NULL pointer dereference in is_vm_area_hugepages()
  sparc/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
  loongarch/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
  riscv/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
  arm64/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
  mm/sparse-vmemmap: provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()
  rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline
  userfaultfd: build __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS from config-gated masks
  userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present()
  mm/huge_memory: preserve pmd_swp_uffd_wp on device-private PMD downgrade
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix hugetlb self-deadlock in pagemap_scan_pte_hole()
  fs/proc/task_mmu: use huge_page_size() in pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry()
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race
  ...
2026-06-19 10:14:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c98d767b34 Arm:
"This is a bit of an odd merge window on the KVM/arm64 front. There is
 absolutely no new feature in the pull request. It is purely fixes,
 because it is simply becoming too hard to review new stuff when so
 many AI-fuelled fixes hit the list".
 
 - Significant cleanup of the vgic-v5 PPI support which was merged in
   7.1. This makes the code more maintainable, and squashes a couple
   of bugs in the meantime.
 
 - Set of fixes for the handling of the MMU in an NV context,
   particularly VNCR-triggered faults. S1POE support is fixed
   as well.
 
 - Large set of pKVM fixes, mostly addressing recurring issues
   around hypervisor tracking of donated pages in obscure cases
   where the donation could fail and leave things in a bizarre
   state.
 
 - Fixes for the so-called "lazy vgic init", which resulted in
   sleeping operations in non-preemptible sections. This turned
   out to be far more invasive than initially expected...
 
 - Reduce the overhead of L1/L2 context switch by not touching
   the FP registers.
 
 - Fix the way non-implemented page sizes are dealt with when
   a guest insist on using them for S2 translation.
 
 - The usual set of low-impact fixes and cleanups all over the map.
 
 Loongarch:
 
 - On a request for lazy FPU load, load all FPU state that the VM
   supports instead of enabling only the part (FPU, LSX or LASX)
   that caused the FPU load request.
 
 - Some enhancements about interrupt injection.
 
 - Some bug fixes and other small changes.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Batch G-stage TLB flushes for GPA range based page table updates
 
 - Convert HGEI line management to fully per-HART
 
 - Fix missing CSR dirty marking when FWFT state updated via ONE_REG
 
 - Fix stale FWFT feature exposure to Guest/VM
 
 - Speed up dirty logging write faults using MMU rwlock and atomic
   PTE updates using cmpxchg() for permission-only changes
 
 - Use flexible array for APLIC IRQ state
 
 - Use kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled() for logging enable check on
   a memslot
 
 - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range()
 
 - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range()
 
 - Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory
 
 S390:
 
 - KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY support
 
 - Support for 2G hugepages
 
 - Support for the ASTFLEIE 2 facility
 
 - Support for fast inject using kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic
 
 - Fix potential leak of uninitialized bytes
 
 - A few more misc gmap fixes.
 
 x86:
 
 - Generic support for the more granular permissions allowed by EPT,
   namely "read" (which was previously usurping the U bit) and
   separate execution bits for kernel and userspace.
 
 - Do not assume that all page tables start with U=1/W=1/NX=0 at the
   root, as AMD GMET needs to have U=0 at the root.
 
 - Introduce common assembly macros for use within Intel and AMD
   vendor-specific vmentry code.  This touches the SPEC_CTRL handling,
   which is now entirely done in assembly for Intel (by reusing the
   AMD code that already existed), and register save/restore which
   uses some macro magic to compute the offsets in the struct.  Both
   of these are preparatory changes for upcoming APX support.
 
 - Clean up KVM's register tracking and storage, primarily to prepare for
   APX support, which expands the maximum number of GPRs from 16 to 32.
 
 - Keep a single copy of the PDPTRs rather than two, since architecturally
   there is just one.
 
 - Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor code
   gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer.
 
 - Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write fully
   succeeds.
 
 - Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor guest-debug state,
   and clean up related code along the way.
 
 - Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting faults
   into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the VMCS/VMCB
   doesn't hold relevant information).
 
 - Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of CPL>0 CPUID
   faulting.
 
 - Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and fix a
   variety of minor bugs along the way.
 
 - Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when handling a
   Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2.
 
 - Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that allowed the
   guest to bypass the PMU event filter.
 
 - Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX hypercalls, so
   the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the guest, and reserve all
   unused error codes for future usage.
 
 - Overhaul the TDP MMU => S-EPT code to move as much S-EPT specific logic as
   possible into the TDX code, and to funnel (almost) all S-EPT updates into
   a single chokepoint.  The motivation is largely to prepare for upcoming
   Dynamic PAMT support, but the cleanups are nice to have on their own.
 
 - Plug a hole in shadow page table handling, where KVM fails to recursively
   zap nested EPT/NPT shadow page tables when the nested hypervisor tears
   down its own EPT/NPT page tables from the bottom up
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Support for nested MBEC (Mode-Based Execute Control), see above in the
   generic section; also run with MBEC enabled even for non-nested mode.
 
 - Use the kernel's "enum pg_level" in the TDX APIs instead of the TDX-Module's
   level definitions (which are 0-based).
 
 - Rework the TDX memory APIs to not require/assume that guest memory is
   backed by "struct page" (in prepartion for guest_memfd hugepage support).
 
 - Fix a largely benign bug where KVM TDX would incorrectly state it could
   emulate several x2APIC MSRs.
 
 - Use the "safe" WRMSR API when proxying LBR MSR writes as the to-be-written
   value is guest controlled and completely unvalidated.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - Support for nested GMET (Guest Mode Execution Trap), see above in the
   generic section; also run with GMET enabled even for non-nested mode.
 
 - Fixes and minor cleanups to GHCB handling, on top of the earlier work
   already merged into 7.1-rc.
 
 - Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date prior to invoking
   fastpath handlers.
 
 - Add support for virtualizing gPAT (KVM previously just used L1's PAT when
   running L2).
 
 - Fix goofs where KVM mishandles side effects (e.g. single-step and PMC
   updates) when emulating VMRUN.
 
 - Fix a variety of bugs in AVIC's handling of x2APIC MSR interception, most
   notably where KVM didn't disable interception of IRR, ISR, and TMR regs.
 
 - Add support for virtualizing Host-Only/Guest-Only bits in the mediated PMU.
 
 - Don't advertise support for unusable VM types, and account for VM types
   that are disabled by firmware, e.g. to mitigate security vulnerabilities.
 
 - Rewrite the SEV {en,de}crypt debug ioctls as they were riddle with bugs and
   unnecessarily complicated, and add comprehensive tests.
 
 - Clean up and deduplicate the SEV page pinning code.
 
 - Fix minor goofs related to writing back CPUID information after firmware
   rejects a CPUID page for an SNP vCPU.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Rename invalidate_begin() to invalidate_start() throughout KVM to follow
   the kernel's nomenclature, e.g. for mmu_notifiers.
 
 - Use guard() to cleanup up various KVM+VFIO flows.
 
 - Minor cleanups.
 
 guest_memfd:
 
 - Return -EEXIST instead of -EINVAL if userspace attempts to bind a gmem
   range to multiple memslots, and fix the test that was supposed to ensure
   KVM returns -EEXIST.
 
 - Treat memslot binding offsets and sizes as unsigned values to fix a bug
   where KVM interprets a large "offset + size" as a negative value and allows
   a nonsensical offset.
 
 - Use the inode number instead of the page offset for the NUMA interleaving
   index to fix a bug where the effective index would jump by two for
   consecutive pages (the caller also adds in the page offset).
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Randomize the dirty log test's delay when reaping the bitmap on the first
   pass, as always waiting only 1ms hid a KVM RISC-V bug as the test reaped the
   bitmap before KVM could build up enough state to hit the bug.
 
 - A pile of one-off fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "arm64:

     This is a bit of an odd merge window on the KVM/arm64 front. There
     is absolutely no new feature in the pull request. It is purely
     fixes, because it is simply becoming too hard to review new stuff
     when so many AI-fuelled fixes hit the list.

   - Significant cleanup of the vgic-v5 PPI support which was merged in
     7.1. This makes the code more maintainable, and squashes a couple
     of bugs in the meantime

   - Set of fixes for the handling of the MMU in an NV context,
     particularly VNCR-triggered faults. S1POE support is fixed as well

   - Large set of pKVM fixes, mostly addressing recurring issues around
     hypervisor tracking of donated pages in obscure cases where the
     donation could fail and leave things in a bizarre state

   - Fixes for the so-called "lazy vgic init", which resulted in
     sleeping operations in non-preemptible sections. This turned out to
     be far more invasive than initially expected..

   - Reduce the overhead of L1/L2 context switch by not touching the FP
     registers

   - Fix the way non-implemented page sizes are dealt with when a guest
     insist on using them for S2 translation

   - The usual set of low-impact fixes and cleanups all over the map

  Loongarch:

   - On a request for lazy FPU load, load all FPU state that the VM
     supports instead of enabling only the part (FPU, LSX or LASX) that
     caused the FPU load request

   - Some enhancements about interrupt injection

   - Some bug fixes and other small changes

  RISC-V:

   - Batch G-stage TLB flushes for GPA range based page table updates

   - Convert HGEI line management to fully per-HART

   - Fix missing CSR dirty marking when FWFT state updated via ONE_REG

   - Fix stale FWFT feature exposure to Guest/VM

   - Speed up dirty logging write faults using MMU rwlock and atomic PTE
     updates using cmpxchg() for permission-only changes

   - Use flexible array for APLIC IRQ state

   - Use kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled() for logging enable check on a
     memslot

   - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range()

   - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range()

   - Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory

  S390:

   - KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY support

   - Support for 2G hugepages

   - Support for the ASTFLEIE 2 facility

   - Support for fast inject using kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic

   - Fix potential leak of uninitialized bytes

   - A few more misc gmap fixes

  x86:

   - Generic support for the more granular permissions allowed by EPT,
     namely "read" (which was previously usurping the U bit) and
     separate execution bits for kernel and userspace

   - Do not assume that all page tables start with U=1/W=1/NX=0 at the
     root, as AMD GMET needs to have U=0 at the root

   - Introduce common assembly macros for use within Intel and AMD
     vendor-specific vmentry code. This touches the SPEC_CTRL handling,
     which is now entirely done in assembly for Intel (by reusing the
     AMD code that already existed), and register save/restore which
     uses some macro magic to compute the offsets in the struct. Both of
     these are preparatory changes for upcoming APX support

   - Clean up KVM's register tracking and storage, primarily to prepare
     for APX support, which expands the maximum number of GPRs from 16
     to 32

   - Keep a single copy of the PDPTRs rather than two, since
     architecturally there is just one

   - Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor
     code gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer

   - Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write
     fully succeeds

   - Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor
     guest-debug state, and clean up related code along the way

   - Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting
     faults into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the
     VMCS/VMCB doesn't hold relevant information)

   - Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of
     CPL>0 CPUID faulting

   - Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and
     fix a variety of minor bugs along the way

   - Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when
     handling a Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2

   - Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that
     allowed the guest to bypass the PMU event filter

   - Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX
     hypercalls, so the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the
     guest, and reserve all unused error codes for future usage

   - Overhaul the TDP MMU => S-EPT code to move as much S-EPT specific
     logic as possible into the TDX code, and to funnel (almost) all
     S-EPT updates into a single chokepoint. The motivation is largely
     to prepare for upcoming Dynamic PAMT support, but the cleanups are
     nice to have on their own

   - Plug a hole in shadow page table handling, where KVM fails to
     recursively zap nested EPT/NPT shadow page tables when the nested
     hypervisor tears down its own EPT/NPT page tables from the bottom
     up

  x86 (Intel):

   - Support for nested MBEC (Mode-Based Execute Control), see above in
     the generic section; also run with MBEC enabled even for non-nested
     mode

   - Use the kernel's "enum pg_level" in the TDX APIs instead of the
     TDX-Module's level definitions (which are 0-based)

   - Rework the TDX memory APIs to not require/assume that guest memory
     is backed by "struct page" (in prepartion for guest_memfd hugepage
     support)

   - Fix a largely benign bug where KVM TDX would incorrectly state it
     could emulate several x2APIC MSRs

   - Use the "safe" WRMSR API when proxying LBR MSR writes as the
     to-be-written value is guest controlled and completely unvalidated

  x86 (AMD):

   - Support for nested GMET (Guest Mode Execution Trap), see above in
     the generic section; also run with GMET enabled even for non-nested
     mode

   - Fixes and minor cleanups to GHCB handling, on top of the earlier
     work already merged into 7.1-rc

   - Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date prior to invoking
     fastpath handlers

   - Add support for virtualizing gPAT (KVM previously just used L1's
     PAT when running L2)

   - Fix goofs where KVM mishandles side effects (e.g. single-step and
     PMC updates) when emulating VMRUN

   - Fix a variety of bugs in AVIC's handling of x2APIC MSR
     interception, most notably where KVM didn't disable interception of
     IRR, ISR, and TMR regs

   - Add support for virtualizing Host-Only/Guest-Only bits in the
     mediated PMU

   - Don't advertise support for unusable VM types, and account for VM
     types that are disabled by firmware, e.g. to mitigate security
     vulnerabilities

   - Rewrite the SEV {en,de}crypt debug ioctls as they were riddle with
     bugs and unnecessarily complicated, and add comprehensive tests

   - Clean up and deduplicate the SEV page pinning code

   - Fix minor goofs related to writing back CPUID information after
     firmware rejects a CPUID page for an SNP vCPU

  Generic:

   - Rename invalidate_begin() to invalidate_start() throughout KVM to
     follow the kernel's nomenclature, e.g. for mmu_notifiers

   - Use guard() to cleanup up various KVM+VFIO flows

   - Minor cleanups

  guest_memfd:

   - Return -EEXIST instead of -EINVAL if userspace attempts to bind a
     gmem range to multiple memslots, and fix the test that was supposed
     to ensure KVM returns -EEXIST

   - Treat memslot binding offsets and sizes as unsigned values to fix a
     bug where KVM interprets a large "offset + size" as a negative
     value and allows a nonsensical offset

   - Use the inode number instead of the page offset for the NUMA
     interleaving index to fix a bug where the effective index would
     jump by two for consecutive pages (the caller also adds in the page
     offset)

  Selftests:

   - Randomize the dirty log test's delay when reaping the bitmap on the
     first pass, as always waiting only 1ms hid a KVM RISC-V bug as the
     test reaped the bitmap before KVM could build up enough state to
     hit the bug

   - A pile of one-off fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (326 commits)
  KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping level
  KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected role
  KVM: s390: Introducing kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic fast inject
  KVM: s390: Enable adapter_indicators_set to use mapped pages
  KVM: s390: Add map/unmap ioctl and clean mappings post-guest
  riscv: kvm: Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory
  KVM: selftests: access_tracking_perf_test: bump number of NUMA nodes to 32
  KVM: s390: vsie: Implement ASTFLEIE facility 2
  KVM: s390: vsie: Refactor handle_stfle
  s390/sclp: Detect ASTFLEIE 2 facility
  KVM: s390: Minor refactor of base/ext facility lists
  KVM: x86/mmu: move pdptrs out of the MMU
  KVM: x86: check that kvm_handle_invpcid is only invoked with shadow paging
  KVM: nSVM: invalidate cached PDPTRs across nested NPT transitions
  KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary code in prepare_vmcs02_rare
  KVM: x86: remove nested_mmu from mmu_is_nested()
  KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make ABI commit helpers return void
  KVM: s390: Initialize KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS memory
  LoongArch: KVM: Add missing slots_lock for device register/unregister
  LoongArch: KVM: Validate irqchip index in irqfd routing
  ...
2026-06-19 08:56:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
08c7183f5b - use software nodes for GPIO code
- cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'mips_7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux

Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - use software nodes for GPIO code

 - cleanups and fixes

* tag 'mips_7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (41 commits)
  mips: select legacy gpiolib interfaces where used
  MIPS: lib: Remove '.hidden' for local symbols
  MIPS: VDSO: Avoid including .got in dynamic segment
  MIPS: smp: report dying CPU to RCU in stop_this_cpu()
  MIPS: kernel: proc: Delete unnecessary braces in show_cpuinfo()
  MIPS: kernel: proc: Use seq_putc() calls in show_cpuinfo()
  mips: sched: Fix CPUMASK_OFFSTACK memory corruption
  MIPS: mm: Fix out-of-bounds write in maar_res_walk()
  MIPS: ath79: reduce ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
  mips: dts: ar9132: fix wdt node name
  mips: Remove remaining defconfig references to the pktcdvd driver
  MIPS: mm: remove comment referring to removed CONFIG_MIPS_CMP
  MIPS: alchemy: db1300: switch to static device properties
  MIPS: alchemy: gpr: switch to static device properties
  MIPS: alchemy: db1000: use nodes attached to GPIO chips in properties
  MIPS: alchemy: mtx1: attach software nodes to GPIO chips
  MIPS: alchemy: provide visible function prototypes to board files
  MIPS: alchemy: platform: add missing include
  MIPS: ip22-gio: do not export device release function
  MIPS: ip22-gio: switch to dynamic root device
  ...
2026-06-19 07:46:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91981f96d2 powerpc updates for 7.2
- Enable GENERIC_ENTRY feature
 
  - Add missing property in DTS for mpc83xx platform
 
  - Enable building of DTB based on platfrom Kconfig
 
  - Add powerpc64 JIT support for timed may_goto
 
  - Add timeout to RTAS busy-wait loops
 
  - Simplify cpumask api usage for cpuinfo display
 
  - implement get_direction() in cpm1 (8xx platform)
 
  - MAINTAINERS file update for power VMX AES entries
 
  - Fixes to handle preempt count
 
  - Restore KUAP registers on syscall restart exit
 
  - define MIN_RMA in bytes rather than MB
 
  - misc fixes and cleanups
 
 Thanks to:
 Aboorva Devarajan, Adriano Vero, Amit Machhiwal, Anushree Mathur, Bartosz
 Golaszewski, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), David Gow, Jinjie Ruan, J.
 Neuschäfer, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM),
 Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Samir M, Sayali Patil, Shirisha G,
 Shivang Upadhyay, Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Thorsten Blum, Venkat Rao
 Bagalkote, Yury Norov,
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Merge tag 'powerpc-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Enable GENERIC_ENTRY feature

 - Add missing property in DTS for mpc83xx platform

 - Enable building of DTB based on platfrom Kconfig

 - Add powerpc64 JIT support for timed may_goto

 - Add timeout to RTAS busy-wait loops

 - Simplify cpumask api usage for cpuinfo display

 - implement get_direction() in cpm1 (8xx platform)

 - MAINTAINERS file update for power VMX AES entries

 - Fixes to handle preempt count

 - Restore KUAP registers on syscall restart exit

 - define MIN_RMA in bytes rather than MB

 - misc fixes and cleanups

Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Adriano Vero, Amit Machhiwal, Anushree
Mathur, Bartosz Golaszewski, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), David Gow,
Jinjie Ruan, J. Neuschäfer, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mukesh
Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Saket Kumar Bhaskar,
Samir M, Sayali Patil, Shirisha G, Shivang Upadhyay, Shrikanth Hegde,
Sourabh Jain, Thorsten Blum, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Yury Norov.

* tag 'powerpc-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (32 commits)
  powerpc/fadump: define MIN_RMA in bytes rather than MB
  powerpc: Restore KUAP registers on syscall restart exit
  powerpc/kexec: fix double get_cpu() imbalance in kexec_prepare_cpus
  powerpc/powernv: fix preempt count leak in pnv_kexec_wait_secondaries_down
  powerpc/perf: fix preempt count underflow in fsl_emb_pmu_del
  powerpc/boot: Allow text relocations for pseries wrapper with binutils 2.46+
  powerpc: Simplify access_ok()
  powerpc/entry: Disable interrupts before irqentry_exit
  powerpc/8xx: implement get_direction() in cpm1
  powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Replace deprecated strcpy in parse_system_parameter_string
  powerpc: Fix indentation and replace typedef with struct name
  powerpc/rtas: Replace one-element array with flexible array member
  powerpc: use sysfs_emit{_at} in sysfs show functions
  MAINTAINERS: powerpc: update VMX AES entries
  ppc/fadump: invoke kmsg_dump in fadump panic path
  powerpc/xive: Add warning if target CPU not found
  powerpc/perf: Use cpumask_intersects api for checking disable path
  powerpc: Simplify cpumask api usage for cpuinfo display
  powerpc: Use cpumask_next_wrap instead
  powerpc/fadump: Add timeout to RTAS busy-wait loops
  ...
2026-06-19 07:37:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f32a375ecc RISC-V updates for v7.2
- Prevent get_free_mem_region() from returning regions that are
   unmappable in certain circumstances by defining
   DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END for RISC-V
 
 - Fix an early boot problem with kexec_file when the amount of
   installed physical memory installed on the system exceeds the direct
   map size, which is possible in certain RISC-V virtual memory modes
 
 - Unconditionally sfence.vma in the new vmalloc area handling code in
   the page fault handler, since even the presence of Svvptc doesn't
   guarantee that the CPU won't immediately fault again after the
   exception handler completes and subsequently crash
 
 - Fix ftrace_graph_ret_addr() to use the correct task pointer
   (aligning with what other architectures do)
 
 - Fix the misaligned access performance checking code in cases when
   performance is specified on the kernel command line and when CPUs
   have been brought offline and back online
 
 - Get rid of a bogus address offset in the non-frame-pointer version
   of walk_stackframe(), aligning it with the frame pointer-based code
 
 - Fix a RISC-V kfence issue causing bogus use-after-free warnings
 
 - Add ARCH_HAS_CC_CAN_LINK for RISC-V, which needs different compiler
   command line flags than other architectures
 
 - Implement _THIS_IP_ using RISC-V-specific assembly, which seems to
   be less brittle (from a compiler point of view) than taking the
   address of a label
 
 - Reduce kernel startup overhead by defining
   HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT, since arch/riscv meets all the
   requirements
 
 - Patch the CFI vDSO during alternatives processing, not only the
   standard vDSO
 
 - Fix a potential memory leak in the cacheinfo code
 
 - Clean up kernel/setup.c:add_resource() to pass along the return
   value from insert_resource() and to improve the display of
   resource ranges
 
 - Clean up our purgatory.[ch] by aligning our purgatory() prototype
   to what's in arch/x86, and by cleaning up verify_sha256_digest()
 
 - Clean up cpu_is_stopped() to align its function a little more
   closely to its name
 
 - Replace some unbounded string function usage in get_early_cmdline()
   and the ptdump code with strscpy()
 
 - Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in cpu_show_ghostwrite() for
   safer bounds checking
 
 - Standardize how compiler output flags are specified in the RISC-V
   kselftests, aligning them with what other architectures do
 
 - Use the Linux-generic cmp_int() macro in place of an open-coded
   "cmp_3way()" macro in kernel/module-sections.c
 
 - Panic early in boot if IRQ handler stacks can't be allocated rather
   than pretending to continue normally
 
 - Add support for Eswin SoCs in the RISC-V defconfig
 
 - Remove some unnecessary conditionals in sbi_hsm_hart_{start,stop}()
 
 - Clean up some Kconfig infelicities found by Kconfirm
 
 - Replace an open-coded version of min() in the kexec_elf code with
   the standard min() function
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:

 - Prevent get_free_mem_region() from returning regions that are
   unmappable in certain circumstances by defining
   DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END for RISC-V

 - Fix an early boot problem with kexec_file when the amount of
   installed physical memory installed on the system exceeds the direct
   map size, which is possible in certain RISC-V virtual memory modes

 - Unconditionally sfence.vma in the new vmalloc area handling code in
   the page fault handler, since even the presence of Svvptc doesn't
   guarantee that the CPU won't immediately fault again after the
   exception handler completes and subsequently crash

 - Fix ftrace_graph_ret_addr() to use the correct task pointer (aligning
   with what other architectures do)

 - Fix the misaligned access performance checking code in cases when
   performance is specified on the kernel command line and when CPUs
   have been brought offline and back online

 - Get rid of a bogus address offset in the non-frame-pointer version of
   walk_stackframe(), aligning it with the frame pointer-based code

 - Fix a RISC-V kfence issue causing bogus use-after-free warnings

 - Add ARCH_HAS_CC_CAN_LINK for RISC-V, which needs different compiler
   command line flags than other architectures

 - Implement _THIS_IP_ using RISC-V-specific assembly, which seems to be
   less brittle (from a compiler point of view) than taking the address
   of a label

 - Reduce kernel startup overhead by defining
   HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT, since arch/riscv meets all the
   requirements

 - Patch the CFI vDSO during alternatives processing, not only the
   standard vDSO

 - Fix a potential memory leak in the cacheinfo code

 - Clean up kernel/setup.c:add_resource() to pass along the return value
   from insert_resource() and to improve the display of resource ranges

 - Clean up our purgatory.[ch] by aligning our purgatory() prototype to
   what's in arch/x86, and by cleaning up verify_sha256_digest()

 - Clean up cpu_is_stopped() to align its function a little more closely
   to its name

 - Replace some unbounded string function usage in get_early_cmdline()
   and the ptdump code with strscpy()

 - Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in cpu_show_ghostwrite() for
   safer bounds checking

 - Standardize how compiler output flags are specified in the RISC-V
   kselftests, aligning them with what other architectures do

 - Use the Linux-generic cmp_int() macro in place of an open-coded
   "cmp_3way()" macro in kernel/module-sections.c

 - Panic early in boot if IRQ handler stacks can't be allocated rather
   than pretending to continue normally

 - Add support for Eswin SoCs in the RISC-V defconfig

 - Remove some unnecessary conditionals in sbi_hsm_hart_{start,stop}()

 - Clean up some Kconfig infelicities found by Kconfirm

 - Replace an open-coded version of min() in the kexec_elf code with
   the standard min() function

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (36 commits)
  riscv: traps_misaligned: Avoid redundant unaligned access speed probe
  riscv: misaligned: Fix fast_unaligned_access_speed_key init
  riscv: also select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK if kexec is selected
  riscv: alternative: Also patch the CFI vDSO
  riscv: alternative: Pass vDSO start as parameter to apply_vdso_alternatives()
  riscv: alternative: Use IS_ENABLED() over ifdeffery for apply_vdso_alternatives()
  riscv: vdso: Always declare vdso_start symbols
  riscv: kexec: use min to simplify riscv_kexec_elf_load
  riscv: panic if IRQ handler stacks cannot be allocated
  riscv: mm: Unconditionally sfence.vma for spurious fault
  riscv: mm: Use the bitmap API for new_valid_map_cpus
  riscv: mm: Rename new_vmalloc into new_valid_map_cpus
  riscv: kfence: Call mark_new_valid_map() for kfence_unprotect()
  riscv: mm: Extract helper mark_new_valid_map()
  riscv: stacktrace: Remove bogus -0x4 offset in non-FP walk_stackframe
  riscv: cacheinfo: Fix node reference leak in populate_cache_leaves
  riscv: kexec_file: Constrain segment placement to direct map
  riscv: mm: Define DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END
  riscv: defconfig: Enable Eswin SoCs
  riscv: cpu_ops_sbi: No need to be bothered to check ret.error
  ...
2026-06-18 21:55:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9ecfb2f728 ring-buffer: Updates for v7.2:
- Do not invalidate entire buffer for invalid sub-buffers
 
   For the persistent ring buffer, if one sub-buffer is found to be invalid,
   it invalidates the entire per CPU ring buffer. This can lose a lot of
   valuable data if there's some corruption with the writes to the buffer not
   syncing properly on a hard crash. Instead, if a sub-buffer is found to be
   invalid, simply zero it out and mark it for "missed events".
 
   When the persistent ring buffer is read and a sub-buffer that was cleared
   due to being invalid on boot up is discovered, the output will show
   "[LOST EVENTS]" to let the user know that events were missing at that
   location. Displaying the events from valid buffers can still be useful.
 
 - Add a test to be able to test corrupted sub-buffers
 
   If a persistent ring buffer is created as "ptraingtest" and the new config
   that adds the test is enabled, when a panic happens, the kernel will
   randomly corrupt one of the per CPU ring buffers. On boot up, the
   sub-buffers with the corruption should be cleared and flagged. When
   reading this buffer, the missed events should should [LOST EVENTS].
 
 - Add commit number in the sub-buffer meta debug info
 
   The commit is used to know the content of a meta page. Add it to the
   buffer_meta file that is shown for each per CPU buffer.
 
 - Clean up the persistent ring buffer validation code
 
   Add some helper functions and make variable names more consistent.
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Merge tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt

 - Do not invalidate entire buffer for invalid sub-buffers

   For the persistent ring buffer, if one sub-buffer is found to be
   invalid, it invalidates the entire per CPU ring buffer. This can lose
   a lot of valuable data if there's some corruption with the writes to
   the buffer not syncing properly on a hard crash. Instead, if a
   sub-buffer is found to be invalid, simply zero it out and mark it for
   "missed events".

   When the persistent ring buffer is read and a sub-buffer that was
   cleared due to being invalid on boot up is discovered, the output
   will show "[LOST EVENTS]" to let the user know that events were
   missing at that location. Displaying the events from valid buffers
   can still be useful.

 - Add a test to be able to test corrupted sub-buffers

   If a persistent ring buffer is created as "ptraingtest" and the new
   config that adds the test is enabled, when a panic happens, the
   kernel will randomly corrupt one of the per CPU ring buffers. On boot
   up, the sub-buffers with the corruption should be cleared and
   flagged. When reading this buffer, the missed events should should
   [LOST EVENTS].

 - Add commit number in the sub-buffer meta debug info

   The commit is used to know the content of a meta page. Add it to the
   buffer_meta file that is shown for each per CPU buffer.

 - Clean up the persistent ring buffer validation code

   Add some helper functions and make variable names more consistent.

* tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Better comment the use of RB_MISSED_EVENTS
  ring-buffer: Show persistent buffer dropped events in trace_pipe file
  ring-buffer: Show persistent buffer dropped events in trace file
  ring-buffer: Have dropped subbuffers be persistent across reboots
  ring-buffer: Cleanup buffer_data_page related code
  ring-buffer: Cleanup persistent ring buffer validation
  ring-buffer: Show commit numbers in buffer_meta file
  ring-buffer: Add persistent ring buffer invalid-page inject test
  ring-buffer: Skip invalid sub-buffers when rewinding persistent ring buffer
  ring-buffer: Skip invalid sub-buffers when validating persistent ring buffer
2026-06-18 21:23:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
23b5d045ae tracing: Updates for v7.2:
- Remove a redundant IS_ERR() check
 
   trace_pipe_open() already checks for IS_ERR() and does it again in the
   return path. Remove the return check.
 
 - Export seq_buf_putmem_hex() to allow kunit tests against them
 
   To add Kunit tests on seq_buf_putmem_hex(), it needs to be exported.
 
 - Replace strcat() and strcpy() with seq_buf() logic
 
   The code for synthetic events uses a series of strcat() and strcpy() which
   can be error prone. Replace them with seq_buf() logic that does all the
   necessary bound checking.
 
 - Add a lockdep rcu_is_watching() to trace_##event##_enabled() call
 
   The trace_##event##_enabled() is a static branch that is true if the
   "event" is enabled. But this can hide bugs if this logic is in a location
   where RCU is disabled and not "watching". It would only trigger if lockdep
   is enabled and the event is enabled.
 
   Add a "rcu_is_watching()" warning if lockdep is enabled in that helper
   function to trigger regardless if the event is enabled or not.
 
 - Remove the local variable in the trace_printk() macro
 
   For name space integrity, remove the _______STR variable in the
   trace_printk() macro for using the sizeof() macro directly.
 
 - Use guard()s for the trace_recursion_record.c file
 
 - Fix typo in a comment of eventfs_callback() kerneldoc
 
 - Use trace_call__##event() in events called within trace_##event##_enabled()
 
   A couple of events are called within an if block guarded by
   trace_##event##_enabled(). That is a static key that is only enabled when
   the event is enabled. The trace_call_##event() calls the tracepoint code
   directly without adding a redundant static key for that check.
 
 - Allow perf to read synthetic events
 
   Currently, perf does not have the ability to enable a synthetic event. If
   it does, it will either cause a kernel warning or error with "No such
   device". Synthetic events are not much different than kprobes and perf can
   handle fine with a few modifications.
 
 - Replace printk(KERN_WARNING ...) with pr_warn()
 
 - Replace krealloc() on an array with krealloc_array()
 
 - Fix README file path name for synthetic events
 
 - Change tracing_map tracing_map_array to use a flexible array
 
   Instead of allocating a separate pointer to hold the pages field of
   tracing_map_array, allocate the pages field as a flexible array when
   allocating the structure.
 
 - Fold trace_iterator_increment() into trace_find_next_entry_inc()
 
   The function trace_iterator_increment() was only used by
   trace_find_next_entry_inc(). It's not big enough to be a helper function
   for one user. Fold it into its caller.
 
 - Make field_var_str field a flexible array of hist_elt_data
 
   Instead of allocating a separate pointer for the field_var_str array of
   the hist_elt_data structure, allocate it as a flexible array when
   allocating the structure.
 
 - Disable KCOV for trace_irqsoff.c
 
   Like trace_preemptirq.c, trace_irqsoff.c has code that will crash when
   KCOV is enabled on ARM. The irqsoff tracing can be called on ARM because
   the irqsoff tracing code can be run from early interrupt code and produce
   coverage unrelated to syscall inputs.
 
 - Fix warning in __unregister_ftrace_function() called by perf
 
   Perf calls unregister_ftrace_function() without checking if its ftrace_ops
   has already been unregistered. There's an error path where on clean up it
   will unregister the ftrace_ops even if it wasn't registered and causes a
   warning.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Remove a redundant IS_ERR() check

   trace_pipe_open() already checks for IS_ERR() and does it again in
   the return path. Remove the return check.

 - Export seq_buf_putmem_hex() to allow kunit tests against them

   To add Kunit tests on seq_buf_putmem_hex(), it needs to be exported.

 - Replace strcat() and strcpy() with seq_buf() logic

   The code for synthetic events uses a series of strcat() and strcpy()
   which can be error prone. Replace them with seq_buf() logic that does
   all the necessary bound checking.

 - Add a lockdep rcu_is_watching() to trace_##event##_enabled() call

   The trace_##event##_enabled() is a static branch that is true if the
   "event" is enabled. But this can hide bugs if this logic is in a
   location where RCU is disabled and not "watching". It would only
   trigger if lockdep is enabled and the event is enabled.

   Add a "rcu_is_watching()" warning if lockdep is enabled in that
   helper function to trigger regardless if the event is enabled or not.

 - Remove the local variable in the trace_printk() macro

   For name space integrity, remove the _______STR variable in the
   trace_printk() macro for using the sizeof() macro directly.

 - Use guard()s for the trace_recursion_record.c file

 - Fix typo in a comment of eventfs_callback() kerneldoc

 - Use trace_call__##event() in events within trace_##event##_enabled()

   A couple of events are called within an if block guarded by
   trace_##event##_enabled(). That is a static key that is only enabled
   when the event is enabled. The trace_call_##event() calls the
   tracepoint code directly without adding a redundant static key for
   that check.

 - Allow perf to read synthetic events

   Currently, perf does not have the ability to enable a synthetic
   event. If it does, it will either cause a kernel warning or error
   with "No such device". Synthetic events are not much different than
   kprobes and perf can handle fine with a few modifications.

 - Replace printk(KERN_WARNING ...) with pr_warn()

 - Replace krealloc() on an array with krealloc_array()

 - Fix README file path name for synthetic events

 - Change tracing_map tracing_map_array to use a flexible array

   Instead of allocating a separate pointer to hold the pages field of
   tracing_map_array, allocate the pages field as a flexible array when
   allocating the structure.

 - Fold trace_iterator_increment() into trace_find_next_entry_inc()

   The function trace_iterator_increment() was only used by
   trace_find_next_entry_inc(). It's not big enough to be a helper
   function for one user. Fold it into its caller.

 - Make field_var_str field a flexible array of hist_elt_data

   Instead of allocating a separate pointer for the field_var_str array
   of the hist_elt_data structure, allocate it as a flexible array when
   allocating the structure.

 - Disable KCOV for trace_irqsoff.c

   Like trace_preemptirq.c, trace_irqsoff.c has code that will crash
   when KCOV is enabled on ARM. The irqsoff tracing can be called on ARM
   because the irqsoff tracing code can be run from early interrupt code
   and produce coverage unrelated to syscall inputs.

 - Fix warning in __unregister_ftrace_function() called by perf

   Perf calls unregister_ftrace_function() without checking if its
   ftrace_ops has already been unregistered. There's an error path where
   on clean up it will unregister the ftrace_ops even if it wasn't
   registered and causes a warning.

* tag 'trace-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  perf/ftrace: Fix WARNING in __unregister_ftrace_function
  tracing: Disable KCOV instrumentation for trace_irqsoff.o
  tracing: Turn hist_elt_data field_var_str into a flexible array
  tracing: Move trace_iterator_increment() into trace_find_next_entry_inc()
  tracing: Simplify pages allocation for tracing_map logic
  tracing: Fix README path for synthetic_events
  tracing: Use krealloc_array() for trace option array growth
  tracing/branch: Use pr_warn() instead of printk(KERN_WARNING)
  tracing: Allow perf to read synthetic events
  HID: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call site
  tracefs: Fix typo in a comment of eventfs_callback() kerneldoc
  tracing: Switch trace_recursion_record.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Remove local variable for argument detection from trace_printk()
  tracepoint: Add lockdep rcu_is_watching() check to trace_##name##_enabled()
  tracing: Bound synthetic-field strings with seq_buf
  seq_buf: Export seq_buf_putmem_hex() and add KUnit tests
  tracing: Remove redundant IS_ERR() check in trace_pipe_open()
2026-06-18 20:53:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8c13415c8a [GIT PULL for v7.2] media updates
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Merge tag 'media/v7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - v4l2:
     - core: fix subdev sensor ownership
     - subdev: Allow accessing routes with STREAMS client capability
     - ctrls: Add validation for HEVC active reference counts and
       background detection control
     - common: Add YUV24 format info and has_alpha helper

 - vb2: Change vb2_read() and vb2_write() return types to ssize_t

 - i2c: cvs: Add driver of Intel Computer Vision Sensing Controller(CVS)

 - atmel-isc: remove deprecated driver

 - cec: Add CEC Latency Indication Protocol (LIP) support

 - imon: Add iMON VFD HID OEM v1.2 key mappings

 - AVMatrix: new HWS capture driver

 - isp4: new AMD capture driver

 - qcom:
     - iris: Add hierarchical coding, B-frame, and Long-Term Reference
       support for encoder
     - camss: Add SM6350 platform support
     - venus: Add SM6115 platform support

 - chips-media: wave5: Add support for Packed YUV422, CBP profile, and
   background detection

 - csi2rx: Add multistream support and 32 dma chans

 - Several cleanups and fixes

* tag 'media/v7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (394 commits)
  media: v4l2-fwnode: Fix subdev owner overwritten in v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor()
  media: qcom: iris: vdec: allow GEN2 decoding into 10bit format
  media: qcom: iris: vdec: update find_format to handle 8bit and 10bit formats
  media: qcom: iris: vdec: update size and stride calculations for 10bit formats
  media: qcom: iris: gen2: add support for 10bit decoding
  media: qcom: iris: add QC10C & P010 buffer size calculations
  media: qcom: iris: add helpers for 8bit and 10bit formats
  media: qcom: iris: Fix FPS calculation and VPP FW overhead
  media: qcom: camss: vfe-340: Support for PIX client
  media: qcom: camss: vfe-340: Proper client handling
  media: qcom: camss: csid-340: Enable PIX interface routing
  media: qcom: camss: csid-340: Add port-to-interface mapping
  media: qcom: camss: csid-340: Switch to generic CSID_CFG/CTRL registers
  media: iris: Initialize HFI ops after firmware load in core init
  media: iris: drop struct iris_fmt
  media: iris: Add platform data for X1P42100
  media: iris: Add hardware power on/off ops for X1P42100
  media: iris: optimize COMV buffer allocation for VPU3x and VPU4x
  media: iris: add FPS calculation and VPP FW overhead in frequency formula
  media: qcom: iris: Simplify COMV size calculation
  ...
2026-06-18 17:21:54 -07:00
Kees Cook
079a028d63 string: Remove strncpy() from the kernel
strncpy() has been a persistent source of bugs due to its ambiguous
intended usage and frequently counter-intuitive semantics: it may not
NUL-terminate the destination, and it unconditionally zero-pads to the
full length, which isn't always needed. All former callers have been
migrated[1] to:

  - strscpy()        for NUL-terminated destinations
  - strscpy_pad()    for NUL-terminated destinations needing zero-padding
  - strtomem_pad()   for non-NUL-terminated fixed-width fields
  - memcpy_and_pad() for bounded copies with explicit padding
  - memcpy()         for known-length copies

Remove the generic implementation, its declaration, the FORTIFY_SOURCE
wrapper, and associated tests.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-06-18 16:39:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5cd1731cc8 CXL changes for v7.2
Introduce devm_cxl_probe_mem(), in prep for type2 basic enabling:
 cxl: Add dummy function for cxl_memdev_attach_region for !CONFIG_CXL_REGION
 cxl/region: Introduce devm_cxl_probe_mem()
 cxl/memdev: Introduce cxl_class_memdev_type
 cxl/memdev: Pin parents for entire memdev lifetime
 cxl/region: Resolve region deletion races
 cxl/region: Block region delete during region creation
 
 CXL Misc:
 cxl/region: Fill first free targets[] slot during auto-discovery
 cxl/region: Fix out-of-bounds access in cxl_cancel_auto_attach()
 tools/testing/cxl: Resolve auto-region decoder targets like real HW
 cxl: Align interleave decode/encode helpers with their callers
 cxl/test: Add check after kzalloc() memory in alloc_mock_res()
 cxl/test: Unregister cxl_acpi in cxl_test_init() error path
 cxl/test: Zero out LSA backing memory to avoid leaking to user
 cxl/test: Fix integer overflow in mock LSA bounds checks
 cxl/test: Verify cmd->size_in before accessing payload
 cxl/port: update reference to removed CONFIG_PROVE_CXL_LOCKING
 cxl/region: Avoid variable shadowing in region attach paths
 cxl: Fix CXL_HEADERLOG_SIZE to match RAS Capability size
 cxl/test: Fix __fortify_panic
 cxl/fwctl: Fix __fortify_panic
 MAINTAINERS: Add CXL reviewer
 cxl/test: Enforce PMD alignment for volatile mock regions
 cxl/region: Validate partition index before array access
 cxl/memdev: Hold memdev lock during memdev poison injection/clear
 
 CXL PCI fixes:
 cxl/pci: Convert PCIBIOS errors to errno on DVSEC config accesses
 cxl/pci: Fix the incorrect check of pci_read_config_word() return
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang:
 "A collection of CXL fixes and changes, including an update to
  MAINTAINERS to add Ming Li as a CXL subsystem reviewer.

  There's also a series to introduce devm_cxl_probe_mem() core API in
  order to pave the way for CXL type2 device drivers to setup and
  retrieve CXL region resource during probe"

* tag 'cxl-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (26 commits)
  cxl: Add dummy function for cxl_memdev_attach_region for !CONFIG_CXL_REGION
  cxl/region: Introduce devm_cxl_probe_mem()
  cxl/memdev: Introduce cxl_class_memdev_type
  cxl/memdev: Pin parents for entire memdev lifetime
  cxl/region: Resolve region deletion races
  cxl/region: Block region delete during region creation
  cxl/region: Fill first free targets[] slot during auto-discovery
  cxl/region: Fix out-of-bounds access in cxl_cancel_auto_attach()
  tools/testing/cxl: Resolve auto-region decoder targets like real HW
  cxl: Align interleave decode/encode helpers with their callers
  cxl/test: Add check after kzalloc() memory in alloc_mock_res()
  cxl/test: Unregister cxl_acpi in cxl_test_init() error path
  cxl/test: Zero out LSA backing memory to avoid leaking to user
  cxl/test: Fix integer overflow in mock LSA bounds checks
  cxl/test: Verify cmd->size_in before accessing payload
  cxl/port: update reference to removed CONFIG_PROVE_CXL_LOCKING
  cxl/region: Avoid variable shadowing in region attach paths
  cxl: Fix CXL_HEADERLOG_SIZE to match RAS Capability size
  cxl/pci: Convert PCIBIOS errors to errno on DVSEC config accesses
  cxl/pci: Fix the incorrect check of pci_read_config_word() return
  ...
2026-06-18 16:38:36 -07:00
Kees Cook
58c4ce8cd6 xtensa: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
strncpy() has no remaining callers in the kernel[1]. Remove the
xtensa-specific inline assembly implementation and __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
define, falling back to the generic version in lib/string.c.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-06-18 16:37:13 -07:00
Kees Cook
dfe05fcca8 x86: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
strncpy() has no remaining callers in the kernel[1]. Remove the
x86-32-specific inline assembly implementation and __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
define, falling back to the generic version in lib/string.c.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-06-18 16:37:13 -07:00
Kees Cook
7eda356658 powerpc: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
strncpy() has no remaining callers in the kernel[1]. Remove the
powerpc-specific assembly implementation from both the kernel
(arch/powerpc/lib/string.S) and the boot wrapper
(arch/powerpc/boot/string.S), along with the __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
define and declaration, falling back to the generic version in
lib/string.c.

The boot wrapper's strncpy had no callers in arch/powerpc/boot/.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-06-18 16:37:13 -07:00
Kees Cook
ad3242a9ac m68k: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
strncpy() has no remaining callers in the kernel[1]. Remove the
m68k-specific inline assembly implementation and __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
define, falling back to the generic version in lib/string.c.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-06-18 16:37:12 -07:00
Kees Cook
4cb5e246e6 alpha: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
strncpy() has no remaining callers in the kernel[1]. Remove the
alpha-specific assembly implementation and __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY define,
falling back to the generic version in lib/string.c.

The __stxncpy helper (stxncpy.S/ev6-stxncpy.S) is retained as it is
still used by strncat.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-06-18 16:37:12 -07:00