snd_power_ref_and_wait() takes the power refcount and doesn't leave it
no matter whether it returns an error or not. However, the majority
of callers don't expect but just returns without unreferencing in the
caller side upon errors.
For addressing the potential refcount unbalance, rather correct the
behavior of snd_power_ref_wait() to unreference upon returning an
error.
Note that the problem above is likely negligible; the function returns
an error only when the sound card is being shutdown, hence it doesn't
matter about the power refcount any longer at such a state.
Fixes: e94fdbd7b2 ("ALSA: control: Track in-flight control read/write/tlv accesses")
Reported-by: WenTao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20260612022121.14329-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614090507.772540-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_seq_fifo_resize() still needs to publish the replacement pool
before it waits for FIFO users. A blocking snd_seq_read() holds
f->use_lock while it sleeps, so concurrent senders must be able to
queue to the new pool and wake that reader instead of failing against a
closing old pool.
However, snd_seq_fifo_event_in() duplicates an event before it takes
f->lock, and snd_seq_read() can dequeue a cell and later call
snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback() if copy_to_user() or
snd_seq_expand_var_event() fails. If resize swaps f->pool and detaches
oldhead in between, either path can relink an old-pool cell after the
snapshot. That stale cell sits outside the drained oldhead list, keeps
oldpool->counter elevated, and can leave snd_seq_pool_delete() waiting
for the retired pool to drain.
Keep the existing swap-before-wait ordering in snd_seq_fifo_resize(),
but reject stale cells before any FIFO relink. Revalidate event-in cells
under f->lock and retry them against the published replacement pool, and
free stale putback cells instead of linking them back into the FIFO.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the
order within that path:
resize path: relink path:
1. Allocate newpool. 1. Take f->use_lock.
2. Swap f->pool to newpool and 2. Duplicate or dequeue an old-pool
detach oldhead. cell before oldpool closes.
3. Mark oldpool closing and 3. Reach a later relink point after
wait for FIFO users. resize published newpool.
4. Free oldhead and delete 4. Relink the old-pool cell after
oldpool. resize detached oldhead.
5. Drop f->use_lock.
The reproducer reports a resize ioctl blocked in the expected pool
teardown path:
signal: resize iteration=98 target_pool=4 exceeded 250ms
(elapsed=251ms)
diagnostic: resize_tid=651 wchan=snd_seq_pool_done
diagnostic: resize_tid=651 stack=
snd_seq_pool_done+0x5b/0x140
snd_seq_pool_delete+0x7a/0x90
snd_seq_fifo_resize+0x193/0x1e0
snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_pool+0x214/0x260
snd_seq_ioctl+0x119/0x540
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xd1/0x120
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x2f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
A second run with larger pools hit the same target path:
signal: resize iteration=32 target_pool=64 exceeded 250ms
(elapsed=251ms)
diagnostic: resize_tid=663 wchan=snd_seq_pool_done
diagnostic: resize_tid=663 stack=
snd_seq_pool_done+0x5b/0x140
snd_seq_pool_delete+0x7a/0x90
snd_seq_fifo_resize+0x193/0x1e0
snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_pool+0x214/0x260
snd_seq_ioctl+0x119/0x540
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xd1/0x120
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x2f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: 2d7d54002e ("ALSA: seq: Fix race during FIFO resize")
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614004801.3507773-2-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_seq_oss_readq_clear() resets qlen, head, and tail without
q->lock even though the normal reader and producer paths serialize the
same ring state under that spinlock. A reset can therefore race
snd_seq_oss_readq_free() or snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event() and leave
stale records in the queue, drop freshly queued ones, or report the
wrong readiness after wakeup. KCSAN reports a data race between
snd_seq_oss_readq_clear() and snd_seq_oss_readq_free().
Take q->lock while clearing the ring and resetting input_time. Factor
the enqueue logic into a caller-locked helper so
snd_seq_oss_readq_put_timestamp() updates its suppression state under
the same lock instead of racing the reset path.
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the
order within that path:
reset path: locked readq updater:
1. snd_seq_oss_reset() or 1. A reader or callback producer
release reaches takes q->lock on the same queue.
snd_seq_oss_readq_clear().
2. snd_seq_oss_readq_clear() 2. The updater tests or modifies
resets qlen, head, tail, qlen, head, and tail.
and input_time.
3. snd_seq_oss_readq_clear() 3. The updater completes its
wakes sleepers on read-modify-write sequence.
q->midi_sleep.
4. Without q->lock, the reset 4. The resulting ring state drives
can overlap the locked later reads and readiness.
update.
KCSAN reports:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in snd_seq_oss_readq_clear /
snd_seq_oss_readq_free
write to 0xffff8881069fe608 of 4 bytes by task 120516 on cpu 0:
snd_seq_oss_readq_free+0x6c/0x80
snd_seq_oss_read+0xcb/0x250
odev_read+0x38/0x60
vfs_read+0xff/0x600
ksys_read+0xb4/0x140
__x64_sys_read+0x46/0x60
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x2f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
read to 0xffff8881069fe608 of 4 bytes by task 120517 on cpu 1:
snd_seq_oss_readq_clear+0x1f/0x90
snd_seq_oss_reset+0xa7/0xf0
snd_seq_oss_ioctl+0x6f6/0x7e0
odev_ioctl+0x56/0xc0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xd1/0x120
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x2f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
value changed: 0x00000001 -> 0x00000000
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614004801.3507773-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The error bouncing may fail again, and we have no check for
re-bouncing. For avoiding the loop, add the event type check at
bouncing, and stop re-bouncing if it's already a bounce error.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612113350.407465-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The HP EliteDesk 800 G5 Mini (PCI subsystem 103c:8595) uses
Cannon Lake PCH cAVS HDA with DisplayPort audio pins 0x05 and
0x06 set to AC_JACK_PORT_NONE (N/A) in BIOS defaults, causing
hdmi_add_pin() to skip them and the DP audio device to not
appear in ALSA.
Add the board to the existing force_connect_list alongside the
similar HP EliteDesk 800 G4 entries.
Signed-off-by: Cameron Graham <cam.graham@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612094601.1209845-1-cam.graham@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The comment above bounce_error_event() documents that user clients
should receive SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_BOUNCE with the original event embedded
as variable-length data, while kernel clients should receive
SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR with a quoted kernel pointer.
However, the implementation unconditionally uses
SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR with data.quote.event set to the raw
struct snd_seq_event pointer for all clients. When a bounce error
event is delivered to a USER_CLIENT via snd_seq_read(), the kernel
heap address in data.quote.event is exposed to userspace through
copy_to_user() in the fixed-length branch.
This is a distinct leak path from the one addressed by commit
705dd6dcbc ("ALSA: seq: Clear variable event pointer on read"),
which sanitizes data.ext.ptr in the variable-length branch of
snd_seq_read(). The bounce_error_event() leak uses fixed-length
events that take the else branch where no sanitization occurs.
Differentiate the bounce event by client type. For USER_CLIENT,
send SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_BOUNCE with SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE
and data.ext pointing to the original event. The variable-length
path in snd_seq_event_dup() copies the event data into chained
cells, and snd_seq_expand_var_event() copies only the content --
never the pointer -- to userspace. For KERNEL_CLIENT, keep the
existing SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR behavior with the quoted
pointer.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: HanQuan <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612103222.2528305-1-eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The PCXHR and HR222 clock paths duplicate the PLL divider calculation and
register encoding. The HR222 variant extends the same format with an
additional range for rates above those supported by the older boards.
Move the complete encoding into pcxhr_pll_freq_register() and pass each
hardware path its existing maximum frequency. The additional encoding
branch is unreachable with the older 110 kHz limit, so this preserves both
paths' accepted ranges and generated register values while removing the
duplicate implementation and its long-standing TODO.
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612-alsa-pcxhr-pll-helper-v1-1-c84ae2bd2e9b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
qmi_stop_session() conditionally looks up the cached data and sync
endpoints, but removes each endpoint unconditionally.
The data endpoint is always present for an active offload stream, while
the sync endpoint is optional. When no sync endpoint exists, ep still
refers to the data endpoint and the code attempts to remove that endpoint
a second time. The current sideband implementation rejects the duplicate
removal, but the teardown path should not pass an unrelated endpoint for
an absent sync endpoint.
Only look up and remove an endpoint when its cached pipe exists, check the
lookup result, and clear the cached pipe after handling it. This matches
the normal stream-disable path.
Fixes: 326bbc3482 ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading support")
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611-alsa-usb-qcom-guard-sideband-endpoint-removal-v1-1-00e73787c156@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
HD-audio core driver has some open-code for managing the refcount for
PCM instances, and it can be replaced gracefully with the new helpers.
Only a code cleanup, no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610154538.51076-4-tiwai@suse.de
Replace the open code for managing the power refcount in the snd_card
object with the new helper functions.
Only a code cleanup, no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610154538.51076-3-tiwai@suse.de
There are many open-code to manage the same pattern for refcount +
wakeup sync at closing. Let's provide the common helper functions to
replace the open-code.
- The recount is kept in struct snd_refcount, where it's initialized
by snd_refcount_init().
- The user can simply reference or unreference via snd_refcount_get()
and snd_refcount_put() functions
- The user can wait for the all usages gone by snd_refcount_sync()
Note that here we use atomic_t instead of refcount_t since the current
users allow reusing the refcount after sync again. The design of
refcount_t prevents exactly this behavior, so it doesn't fit.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610154538.51076-2-tiwai@suse.de
Use an additional label so that a bit of exception handling can be better
reused at the end of this function implementation.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a24a6bd9-a8e1-423c-9eae-b9ab08a8de81@web.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The PCM read/write and readv/writev file operations reject streams in
OPEN or DISCONNECTED state before accessing the configured runtime
parameters. However, each operation reads runtime->state without the
PCM stream lock.
PCM state updates are serialized by the stream lock and may occur
concurrently from IRQ context. Use a local predicate based on
snd_pcm_get_state() to take a locked state snapshot for these VFS entry
checks.
This also consolidates the duplicated OPEN and DISCONNECTED tests. The
conditions and returned errors remain unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610-alsa-pcm-read-write-state-helper-v1-1-93b7b992db09@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
So far we've tried to address UAFs in ALSA timer code by applying the
locks at various places, but the fundamental problem is that the timer
object may be released while the belonging timer instance objects are
still present and accessing to it. This patch is a more proper fix to
address that issue, namely, by refcounting and keeping the timer
object.
The basic implementation is to use kref for the refcount of the timer
object, and take/release the reference at assigning/releasing the
instance, as well as at referring from ioctls or ALSA sequencer code.
The reference from ioctl or ALSA sequencer is abstracted with
snd_timeri_timer auto-cleanup.
Note that this change assumes that the code already took the fix
commit da3039e91d ("ALSA: timer: Forcibly close timer instances at
closing"); otherwise the refcount may be unbalanced when the timer is
freed while slave instances are still present.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609115100.806869-2-tiwai@suse.de
The HP 255 15.6 inch G9 Notebook PC (PCI SSID 103c:8a1b) uses the
ALC236 codec but lacks an entry in the quirk table, causing the kernel
to fall back to a null SSID match (103c:0000) and skip the necessary
fixup. Add a quirk entry using ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2,
matching the HP 255 G8 which uses the same codec and fixup. This fixes
the mute-button LED and fixes an issue with unplugging and replugging a
headset jack not being recognized as an audio sink.
Signed-off-by: Furst Blumier <seal@furst.blue>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609201706.502075-1-seal@furst.blue
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
To match how device-id array terminators look like for other device
types drop `.id = ""` from it and let the compiler care for zeroing the
entry.
There are no changes in the compiled drivers, only the source looks
nicer.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/47ae32220446ec1869898cf5e4b75ec94c32dfdf.1781023479.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix reset for device-0: In older projects (e.g., Merino), the hardware
reset pin for the first SPI device (device-0) is ineffective, causing
initialization failures. Added a software reset sequence for device-0
to ensure proper initialization.
Handle -EXDEV correctly: When processing block data, if the data does
not belong to the current SPI device, the driver returned -EXDEV.
This error code is now ignored to allow the driver to continue iterating
through the block data and correctly calculate the total block size.
Signed-off-by: Baojun Xu <baojun.xu@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609105253.19510-1-baojun.xu@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 14IRH8 (ALC287 codec, subsystem ID 0x17aa:0x38b1)
has bass speakers on pin 0x17 that are not routed through a DAC with
volume control. This causes the bass speakers to play at full volume
regardless of the volume slider position.
Apply ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IAP7_BASS_SPK_PIN which corrects the DAC
routing for pin 0x17, enabling proper volume control. This is the same
fix used for other Yoga Pro 7 models with identical audio topology
(14APH8, 14AHP9, 14ASP10, 14IAH10).
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217949
Co-developed-by: Felix Aljoscha Schnuell <felix.aljoscha.schnuell@stud.uni-hannover.de>
Signed-off-by: Felix Aljoscha Schnuell <felix.aljoscha.schnuell@stud.uni-hannover.de>
Signed-off-by: Moritz Baron <moritz.baron@stud.uni-hannover.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609141648.60608-1-moritz.baron@stud.uni-hannover.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At converting the spinlock to guard(), a break statement was put in
the scoped_guard block in loopback_jiffies_timer_function(), but it's
obviously superfluous (although it's harmless). Better to drop it for
avoiding confusion.
Fixes: 1ef2cb6b29 ("ALSA: aloop: Use guard() for spin locks")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609074907.726593-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_es18xx_mixer() creates controls with snd_ctl_new1() and then stores
bookkeeping pointers or sets private_free before calling snd_ctl_add().
snd_ctl_new1() can return NULL on allocation failure, so those writes
can dereference a NULL control pointer.
Check the returned control pointers before using them and return -ENOMEM
on allocation failure.
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607074219.3-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_seq_read() copies a queued variable-length event header to userspace
before expanding the payload. Queued variable-length events use
SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED internally, and data.ext.ptr points at the first
extension cell.
The read side strips SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_* bits from data.ext.len before the
copy, but it leaves data.ext.ptr untouched. A userspace sequencer client
can therefore write a direct variable event to itself and read back the
extension-cell kernel address from the returned header.
Clear the temporary header pointer before copy_to_user(). The original
queued event remains unchanged and is still passed to
snd_seq_expand_var_event(), so payload expansion keeps using the
internal chain.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607004129.61345-1-kylebot@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At releasing a timer object, e.g. when a userspace timer
(CONFIG_SND_UTIMER) gets closed and snd_timer_free() is called, it
tries to detach the timer instances and release the resources.
However, it's still possible that other in-flight tasks are holding
the timer instance where the to-be-deleted timer object is associated,
and this may lead to racy accesses.
Fortunately, most of ioctls dealing with the timer instance list
already have the protection with register_mutex, and this also avoids
such races. But, SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS isn't protected, hence the
concurrent ioctl may lead to use-after-free.
This patch just adds the guard with register_mutex to protect
snd_timer_user_params() for covering the code path as a quick
workaround. It's no hot-path but rather a rarely issued ioctl, so the
performance penalty doesn't matter.
Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606161145.1933447-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When snd_timer object is freed via snd_timer_free() and still pending
snd_timer_instance objects are assigned to the timer object, it tries
to unlink all instances and just set NULL to each ti->timer, then
releases the resources immediately. The problem is, however, when
there are slave timer instances that are associated with a master
instance linked to this timer: namely, those slave instances still
point to the freed timer object although the master instance is
unlinked, which may lead to user-after-free. The bug can be easily
triggered particularly when a new userspace-driven timers
(CONFIG_SND_UTIMER) is involved, since it can create and delete the
timer object via a simple file open/close, while the other
applications may keep accessing to that timer.
This patch is an attempt to paper over the problem above: now instead
of just unlinking, call snd_timer_close[_locked]() forcibly for each
pending timer instance, so that all assigned slave timer instances are
properly detached, too. Since snd_timer_close() might be called later
by the driver that created that instance, the check of
SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD is added at the beginning, too.
Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Fixes: 37745918e0 ("ALSA: timer: Introduce virtual userspace-driven timers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606161145.1933447-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent runtime state locking cleanup converted several PCM ioctl state
checks to snd_pcm_get_state(), including snd_pcm_pre_prepare(),
snd_pcm_drain() and snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(). The native and compat xfer
ioctl paths still sample runtime->state directly before dispatching to the
PCM transfer helpers, and snd_pcm_common_ioctl() still samples the
DISCONNECTED state directly in its common precheck.
Use snd_pcm_get_state() for those ioctl-side prechecks as well. This keeps
the externally visible ioctl entry checks consistent with the stream-locked
state access used by the recent PCM state-read cleanup.
Fixes: 032322b44c ("ALSA: pcm: oss: use proper stream lock for runtime->state access")
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-alsa-pcm-xfer-state-helper-v1-1-eba97cecf820@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_seq_expand_var_event_at() clamps the number of bytes to copy to the
remaining variable-event length, but passes the original buffer size to
expand_var_event().
For SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR events, expand_var_event() copies exactly the
size argument from userspace. On the final chunk, when the remaining
event data is shorter than the caller's buffer, this can read past the
declared event data and can spuriously fail with -EFAULT if the extra
bytes cross an unmapped page.
Pass the clamped length instead. The chained and kernel-backed paths
already reclamp in dump_var_event(), but the user-pointer path handles
the size directly.
Fixes: ea46f79709 ("ALSA: seq: Add snd_seq_expand_var_event_at() helper")
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606040913.230213-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
With commit 2d9223d2d6 ("ALSA: hda: Move controller drivers into
sound/hda/controllers directory") the HD Audio drivers have been moved
from linux/sound/pci/hda to linux/sound/hda.
But the Kconfig dependency for SND_HDA_INTEL stayed on SND_PCI instead of
depending on PCI directly. To make the "HD Audio PCI" configuration entry
visible it is currently needed to enable "PCI sound devices" although
no PCI device in the submenu needs to be selected.
Make SND_HDA_INTEL directly depending on hardware/architecture like the
other entries in this Kconfig.
Fixes: 2d9223d2d6 ("ALSA: hda: Move controller drivers into sound/hda/controllers directory")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529-hda-kconfig-v1-1-4a2c6a0efd56@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_usb_offload_create_ctl() returns ret after walking the USB PCM list,
but ret is only assigned after a playback stream passes the endpoint and
PCM-index filters.
If all playback streams are skipped, for example because there is no
playback endpoint or because all PCM indexes exceed the 0xff control
range, the function returns an uninitialized stack value.
Initialize ret to 0 so the no-control-created path returns deterministic
success, while preserving the existing negative error return when
snd_ctl_add() fails.
Fixes: a67656f011 ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Add USB offload route kcontrol")
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-alsa-usb-qcom-offload-ret-init-v1-1-dc72fcc4bd3b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The dummy sequencer port forwards events by copying an incoming
struct snd_seq_event into a stack temporary, rewriting source and
destination, and dispatching the temporary to subscribers. That legacy
event storage is smaller than struct snd_seq_ump_event.
When a UMP event reaches the dummy client, the copy leaves the UMP flag
set but only provides legacy-sized stack storage. The subscriber
delivery path then uses snd_seq_event_packet_size() and copies a
UMP-sized packet from that stack object, reading past the end of the
temporary.
Use the existing union __snd_seq_event storage and copy the packet size
reported for the incoming event before rewriting the common routing
fields. This preserves the full UMP packet for UMP events while keeping
legacy event handling unchanged.
Fixes: 32cb23a0f9 ("ALSA: seq: dummy: Allow UMP conversion")
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605080204.32045-1-kylebot@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Setting up the interface when suspended/resumeing fail on this card.
Adding a reset and delay quirk will eliminate this problem.
usb 1-1: new full-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd
usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=3c20, idProduct=3d21
usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-1: Product: AB13X USB Audio
usb 1-1: Manufacturer: Generic
usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 20210726905926
Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYUPR06MB62174610061C213260E1A992D2102@TYUPR06MB6217.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
snd_pcm_drain() uses init_waitqueue_entry which does not clear
entry.prev/next, and add_wait_queue with a conditional
remove_wait_queue that is skipped when to_check is no longer
in the group after concurrent UNLINK. The orphaned wait entry
remains on the unlinked substream sleep queue. On the next
drain iteration, add_wait_queue adds the entry to a new queue
while still linked on the old one, corrupting both lists. A
subsequent wake_up dereferences NULL at the func pointer
(mapped from the spinlock at offset 0 of the misinterpreted
wait_queue_head_t), causing a kernel panic.
Replace init_waitqueue_entry/add_wait_queue/conditional
remove_wait_queue with init_wait_entry/prepare_to_wait/
finish_wait. init_wait_entry clears prev/next via
INIT_LIST_HEAD on each iteration and sets
autoremove_wake_function which auto-removes the entry on
wake-up. finish_wait safely handles both the already-removed
and still-queued cases.
Fixes: 9b1dbd69ba ("ALSA: pcm: fix use-after-free on linked stream runtime in snd_pcm_drain")
Signed-off-by: Ji'an Zhou <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604142559.3840881-1-eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There's only one actual fix here, for the TDM configuration on the
Freescale SAI controller, everytihng else is DMI quirks for AMD systems.
One of those is relatively large as it adds a bunch of different structs
but it's all data.
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v7.1-rc6' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v7.1
There's only one actual fix here, for the TDM configuration on the
Freescale SAI controller, everytihng else is DMI quirks for AMD systems.
One of those is relatively large as it adds a bunch of different structs
but it's all data.
The ASUS Vivobook 18 M1807GA (AMD ACP7.x, PCI 1022:15e2, subsystem
1043:3531) exposes a single Realtek RT721 SDCA codec on SoundWire link 1.
The BIOS reports the ACP audio config flag as 0 (SoundWire mode), so
snd_pci_ps claims the device, brings up the SoundWire managers and
enumerates the RT721 peripheral (sdw:0:1:025d:0721:01); the rt721-sdca
codec driver binds successfully.
No sound card is created, however: acp63_sdw_machine_select() walks
snd_soc_acpi_amd_acp70_sdw_machines[] and finds no entry whose declared
SoundWire peripherals are all present on the bus. The only existing RT721
entry, acp70_rt721_l1u0_tas2783x2_l1u8b, additionally requires two
TAS2783 amplifiers and deliberately exposes the RT721 as jack + DMIC
only. This M1807GA variant has no external amplifiers - the RT721's
internal AIF2 amplifier path drives the speakers - so that entry never
matches and no machine device is registered.
Add a standalone RT721 machine entry for link 1 exposing all three RT721
endpoints (jack/AIF1, speaker amplifier/AIF2, DMIC/AIF3), mirroring the
standalone RT722 configuration. Place it after the TAS2783 combo entry so
platforms that do have the external amplifiers continue to match the more
specific entry first.
ACPI _ADR of the codec: 0x000130025D072101
(link_id=1 version=3 mfg_id=0x025d Realtek part_id=0x0721 class=0x01).
Verified on the hardware: with the entry present the amd_sdw machine
binds, an "amd-soundwire" card is registered exposing the rt721-sdca
AIF1 (SimpleJack) and AIF2 (SmartAmp) PCM devices, and audio plays out
of the built-in speakers.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221282
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Pshenitsyn <brains.fatman@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531101159.14241-1-brains.fatman@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The MSI Raider A18 HX A9WJG has an internal digital microphone
connected through AMD ACP6x, but this machine does not expose the
AcpDmicConnected ACPI property, so acp_yc_mach does not bind.
Add a DMI quirk for this model.
This was tested on an MSI Raider A18 HX A9WJG with board MS-182L,
BIOS E182LAMS.31A, AMD ACP6x rev 0x62, and Realtek ALC274. After
applying the quirk, the internal microphone appears as an acp6x DMIC
capture device and records correctly.
Signed-off-by: David Glushkov <david.glushkov@sntiq.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531214512.170716-1-david.glushkov@sntiq.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
When configuring 32 slots TDM (channels == slots == 32), the xMR
(Mask Register) write used:
~0UL - ((1 << min(channels, slots)) - 1)
The literal "1" is a signed 32-bit int. Shifting it by 32 positions is
undefined behaviour which may set this register to 0xFFFFFFFF, masking
all 32 slots.
Use GENMASK_U32() macro instead. For 32 slots this produces a zero mask:
~GENMASK_U32(31, 0) = ~0xFFFFFFFF = 0x00000000
Behaviour for fewer than 32 slots is unchanged.
Fixes: 770f58d7d2 ("ASoC: fsl_sai: Support multiple data channel enable bits")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chancel Liu <chancel.liu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601083327.1535185-1-chancel.liu@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The OSS sequencer write and out-of-band paths may receive a temporary
snd_use_lock_t reference from snd_seq_oss_process_event(). This was added
to keep MIDI device data alive until events with embedded SysEx data are
dispatched.
Use a scoped cleanup helper for that temporary reference. This keeps the
lifetime rule local to the variable declaration and avoids future missing
snd_use_lock_free() paths if these event handling paths gain more exits.
No functional change is intended.
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-alsa-scoped-cleanups-v1-3-10c43152a728@gmail.com
Several ALSA paths acquire temporary card references with snd_card_ref()
and release them manually with snd_card_unref(). control_led.c already
defines a local cleanup helper for this pattern, while other core paths
still open-code the release.
Move the helper to the common ALSA core header and use it in control-layer
card-reference paths. This makes the ownership rule explicit and avoids
future missing-unref mistakes when adding early exits.
No functional change is intended.
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-alsa-scoped-cleanups-v1-2-10c43152a728@gmail.com
User-defined control TLV data and enum names are copied from user space
with vmemdup_user() before being installed in the user_element. Until
ownership is transferred, these temporary buffers have to be released on
every validation exit.
Use __free(kvfree) for the temporary buffers and no_free_ptr() when
ownership is transferred to the user_element. This removes the manual
kvfree() calls from the unchanged-TLV and enum-name validation paths,
makes the ownership hand-off explicit, and keeps the existing allocation
accounting and ABI unchanged.
No functional change is intended.
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-alsa-scoped-cleanups-v1-1-10c43152a728@gmail.com
The internal microphone on ASUS VivoBook X509DAP (subsystem ID
0x1043:0x197e) is not detected without a quirk entry. Add
ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Faleichyk <andrei.faleichyk@noogadev.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603213313.6298-1-andrei.faleichyk@noogadev.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use the kernel's PAGE_ALIGN() macro instead of open-coding the page
alignment calculation. This improves code readability and follows
kernel coding style.
The manual calculation:
mult = len / PAGE_SIZE;
remainder = len % PAGE_SIZE;
len = mult * PAGE_SIZE;
len += remainder ? PAGE_SIZE : 0;
is equivalent to:
len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091102.231370-4-wangdich9700@163.com
The function qc_usb_audio_offload_fill_avail_pcms() always returns -1
regardless of how many PCM devices were successfully filled. This makes
it impossible for callers to know the actual number of available PCMs.
Return the actual count of filled PCM devices instead, which allows
callers to verify that all expected PCMs were properly enumerated.
Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091102.231370-3-wangdich9700@163.com
The current code uses sprintf() to format control names without bounds
checking, which could lead to buffer overflow if PCM index is large.
Replace sprintf with snprintf to ensure buffer safety.
The ctl_name buffer is 48 bytes, and the formatted string could exceed
this with large PCM index values. Using snprintf with sizeof(ctl_name)
prevents potential buffer overflow.
Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091102.231370-2-wangdich9700@163.com
Add error codes to error messages for better debugging.
This helps identify the root cause when USB audio offload fails.
Error messages now include the actual error code returned by
xhci_sideband operations, making it easier to diagnose failures
during USB audio offload setup.
Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091102.231370-1-wangdich9700@163.com
Clevo P775TM1 laptops come with an ESS Sabre HiFi DAC. Setting
0x1b pin VREF to 80% enables said DAC output.
Signed-off-by: Evelyn Ali <evelynali99@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602214122.78020-1-evelynali99@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_seq_oss_read() checks whether the next queued OSS sequencer event
fits in the remaining userspace buffer before removing it from the read
queue.
The check is inverted. It currently stops when the event is smaller than
the remaining buffer, so a normal 4-byte event is not copied for an
8-byte read buffer. Conversely, an 8-byte event can be copied for a
smaller read count.
Break only when the remaining userspace buffer is smaller than the next
event, and report -EINVAL if no complete event has been copied. This
prevents an undersized read from looking like end-of-file while leaving
the event queued for a later read with a large enough buffer.
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-alsa-seq-oss-read-size-check-v1-1-10e59b1742e0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
