Commit Graph

1481655 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
adf50c47a4 Including fixes from bluetooth.
Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - page_pool: keep frag_offset aligned for odd-sized requests
 
   - sched: fix u32 duplicate handle when node ID pool is exhausted
 
   - udp: create exceptions before socket matching
 
   - igmp: convert struct ip_sf_list to RCU
 
   - ip6_gre: check tunnel info before xmit in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit
 
   - rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
 
   - tipc:
     - protect node reset trace dump with node lock
     - fix NULL deref in tipc_named_node_up() on empty publication list
 
   - bluetooth:
       L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect
       hci_core: fix race condition during device registration
 
   - eth: mlx5e: prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retries
 
   - eth: bridge: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - gro: fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()
 
   - sched: fix skb sizing and action leak on reoffload delete
 
   - tcp: fix use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt()
 
   - af_packet: don't cast tpacket_hdr.tp_len to int in tpacket_parse_header().
 
   - sctp: fix soft lockup from unpadded ASCONF-ACK parameter iteration
 
   - iptunnel: fix stale transport header during tunnel decapsulation
 
   - eth: vxlan: fix use-after-free in vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del()
 
   - eth: bonding: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd()
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from bluetooth.

  Previous releases - regressions:

    - page_pool: keep frag_offset aligned for odd-sized requests

    - sched: fix u32 duplicate handle when node ID pool is exhausted

    - udp: create exceptions before socket matching

    - igmp: convert struct ip_sf_list to RCU

    - ip6_gre: check tunnel info before xmit in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit

    - rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()

    - tipc:
        - protect node reset trace dump with node lock
        - fix NULL deref in tipc_named_node_up() on empty publication
          list

    - bluetooth:
        - L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect
        - hci_core: fix race condition during device registration

    - eth:
        - mlx5e: prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retries
        - bridge: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown

  Previous releases - always broken:

    - gro: fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()

    - sched: fix skb sizing and action leak on reoffload delete

    - tcp: fix use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt()

    - af_packet: don't cast tpacket_hdr.tp_len to int in
      tpacket_parse_header()

    - sctp: fix soft lockup from unpadded ASCONF-ACK parameter iteration

    - iptunnel: fix stale transport header during tunnel decapsulation

    - eth:
        - vxlan: fix use-after-free in vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del()
        - bonding: fix uninitialized transport header access in
          alb_determine_nd()"

* tag 'net-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits)
  net: gro: Fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()
  net: stmmac: reconfigure RX packet parser table in stmmac_hw_setup() after reset
  net: airoha: enable RX_DONE interrupt for RX queue 31
  net/rds: don't let rds_conn_shutdown() consume a concurrent drop
  net/rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
  net/rds: acquire RDS_IN_XMIT in rds_tcp_reset_callbacks()
  net/rds: tcp: don't force RDS_CONN_RESETTING over a concurrent shutdown
  net/rds: clear cp_flags bits individually in rds_conn_path_reset()
  net/rds: use clear_bit_unlock() in release_refill()
  net/rds: use wq_has_sleeper() in release_in_xmit()
  net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Compal EXM-G1x support
  net: macb: exclude software FCS from TX byte statistics
  net: Remove conflicting altnames for dying netns in __dev_change_net_namespace().
  net: bridge: mcast: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown
  bonding: do not clear curr_active_slave prematurely when releasing all slaves
  net: qrtr: Send HELLO message on endpoint register
  octeontx2-af: Fix limiting SRIOV VF count logic
  bonding: alb: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd()
  s390/ctcm: Prevent XID null dereference
  net: psp: do not inherit the Rx association on clone
  ...
2026-09-03 10:18:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8ab1afb2eb - dm-crypt: fix a race condition that could make errors not being reported
- dm-cache: fix rwsem being locked and unlocked from different processes
 
 - dm-integrity: set the 'stable writes' flag
 
 - dm-integrity: fix a buffer overflow introduced in this merge window
 
 - dm-integrity: fix an infinite loop if tag size is greater than 64
 
 - dm-cache: fix demotion statistics
 
 - dm-integrity: fix NULL pointer dereference in the data-recovery mode
 
 - dm-ebs: remove a bogus restriction on the starting sector offset
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Merge tag 'for-7.3/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mikulas Patocka:

 - fix a dm-crypt race condition that could make errors not being reported

 - dm-cache:
    - fix rwsem being locked and unlocked from different processes
    - fix demotion statistics

 - dm-integrity:
    - set the 'stable writes' flag
    - fix a buffer overflow introduced in this merge window
    - fix an infinite loop if tag size is greater than 64

 - fix NULL pointer dereference in dm-integrity data-recovery mode

 - remove a bogus restriction on the dm-ebs starting sector offset

* tag 'for-7.3/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm-ebs: fix incorrect device offset check in ebs_ctr()
  dm-integrity: fix NULL pointer dereference when the 'R' flag is used
  dm cache: fix demotion stats in passthrough mode
  dm-integrity: fix infinite loop on discard with large tag size
  dm-integrity: fix buffer overflow with keyed discard
  dm-integrity: require stable writes for internal hash modes
  dm cache: fix issue with background work locking
  dm-crypt: fix a tiny race condition in crypt_dec_pending
2026-09-03 08:30:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
97be98b94d - Serialize truncate, fallocate, and mmap fault paths with
invalidate_lock, avoiding mmap failures during concurrent size changes
    and exposure of uninitialized data during allocation.
 
  - Correct fallocate signal and zeroing error handling.
 
  - Fix FITRIM range alignment to prevent discard requests from extending
    into allocated clusters.
 
  - Fix free-cluster accounting when cluster-freeing rollback or bitmap
    clearing fails.
 
  - Keep volumes marked dirty when ntfs errors have been recorded.
 
  - Compute bi_sector in 512-byte units, preventing silent corruption on
    4Kn devices.
 
  - Validate sectors_per_cluster values and prevent undefined shifts when
    parsing MFT and index record sizes.
 
  - Bound $AttrDef traversal to the loaded table size.
 
  - Fix MFT record resizing, memmove overlap, and kmap_local cleanup issues.
 
  - Improve error propagation across attribute, EA, and reparse operations,
    including returning -ERANGE for undersized xattr buffers.
 
  - Avoid modifying the HasEA flag when setxattr fails and return
    DT_UNKNOWN when directory inode lookup fails.
 
  - Reduce contention in WOF decompression by performing block reads outside
    the decompression lock.
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Merge tag 'ntfs-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs

Pull ntfs fixes from Namjae Jeon:

 - Serialize truncate, fallocate, and mmap fault paths with
   invalidate_lock, avoiding mmap failures during concurrent size
   changes and exposure of uninitialized data during allocation

 - Correct fallocate signal and zeroing error handling

 - Fix FITRIM range alignment to prevent discard requests from extending
   into allocated clusters

 - Fix free-cluster accounting when cluster-freeing rollback or bitmap
   clearing fails

 - Keep volumes marked dirty when ntfs errors have been recorded

 - Compute bi_sector in 512-byte units, preventing silent corruption on
   4Kn devices

 - Validate sectors_per_cluster values and prevent undefined shifts when
   parsing MFT and index record sizes

 - Bound $AttrDef traversal to the loaded table size

 - Fix MFT record resizing, memmove overlap, and kmap_local cleanup
   issues

 - Improve error propagation across attribute, EA, and reparse
   operations, including returning -ERANGE for undersized xattr buffers

 - Avoid modifying the HasEA flag when setxattr fails and return
   DT_UNKNOWN when directory inode lookup fails

 - Reduce contention in WOF decompression by performing block reads
   outside the decompression lock

* tag 'ntfs-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs: (23 commits)
  ntfs: take invalidate_lock in ntfs_filemap_page_mkwrite()
  ntfs: take invalidate_lock in ntfs_setattr_size()
  ntfs: handle signal interruption in fallocate
  ntfs: fix FITRIM range alignment
  ntfs: read WOF chunks outside the decompression lock
  ntfs: leave HasEA flag untouched on setxattr failure
  ntfs: fix race between fallocate and mmap reads
  ntfs: fix memmove overlap in ntfs_new_attr_flags
  ntfs: compute bi_sector in 512-byte units
  ntfs: reject invalid sectors_per_cluster in the boot sector
  ntfs: bound $AttrDef table walk to the loaded table size
  ntfs: fix undefined behavior in mft/index record size calculation
  ntfs: treat any nonzero dio zero-range return as an error
  ntfs: fix incorrect MFT record pointer passed to ntfs_attr_record_resize
  ntfs: do not mark the volume clean in sync_fs when errors were recorded
  ntfs: skip free cluster decrement when rollback fails
  ntfs: only count successfully cleared runs when freeing clusters
  ntfs: fix kmap_local leak in write_mft_record_nolock() error paths
  ntfs: return real error from ntfs_non_resident_attr_record_add()
  ntfs: preserve error code in ntfs_resident_attr_record_add()
  ...
2026-09-03 08:10:04 -07:00
HW He
66817a9794 net: gro: Fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()
Fraglist GRO and hardware GRO can create an fraglist of
HW-GRO packets. This cannot be segmented back into
the original form on TCP tethering scenario.

Avoid constructing such a GSO packet, by flushing an already
built fraglist GRO packet if a hardware GRO packet arrives.

Scenario (Tethering/Forwarding):
1.Driver submits a single TCP packet, P1. P1 is kept in the
gro_list as the first packet.

2. The driver submits a TCP GSO skb, P2. P2 has already aggregated
multiple TCP packets by HW_GRO, and its non-linear data is stored in
frags[].

3. P1 and P2 match the GRO rules, and since there is no local socket,
they are aggregated by skb_gro_receive_list(). The resulting skb,
P3, has a frag_list entry that still contains frags[]:
P3: [ Linear Data ] -> frag_list -> [ Linear Data ]
                                    [ frag[1] ]
                                    [ frag[2] ]
                                    ...
4. Later, tcp4_gso_segment() or tcp6_gso_segment() calls
skb_segment_list() to segment P3. However, skb_segment_list() only
segments the entries in frag_list. It does not segment the frags[]
inside P2, so P3 is not restored to the original packets, which leads
to IP fragmentation or packet drop in the following path.

Check skb_is_gso(skb) and current GRO method, make sure fraglist GRO
applies to consecutive non-GSO skb, others adopt regular GRO path.

Fixes: 8d95dc474f ("net: add code for TCP fraglist GRO")
Signed-off-by: Zhaoping Shu <zhaoping.shu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: HW He <hw.he@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901082312.14596-1-zhaoping.shu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-03 12:20:38 +02:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
6b8fed2675 net: stmmac: reconfigure RX packet parser table in stmmac_hw_setup() after reset
The core software reset issued in stmmac_init_dma_engine() during
ndo_open() callback clears the MTL RX packet parser registers, but
stmmac_rxp_config() is only invoked from the cls_u32 add/delete paths.
After an ifdown/ifup cycle the hardware therefore runs with the default
all-pass table while priv->tc_entries still reports the filters as
installed. Re-apply the RX packet parser table from priv->tc_entries in
stmmac_hw_setup(), right after the software reset, so the filters are
restored when the interface is brought up again.

Fixes: 4dbbe8dde8 ("net: stmmac: Add support for U32 TC filter using Flexible RX Parser")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831-stmmac_tc_cls32_reconfigure-v1-1-21cb459e64ae@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-03 11:45:30 +02:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
7db28abbea net: airoha: enable RX_DONE interrupt for RX queue 31
RX queue 31 has always been allocated and filled by airoha_qdma_init_rx()
since RX_DONE_INT_MASK spans queues 0-31, but none of the RX_IRQ*
_BANK_PIN_MASK values covered BIT(31). As a consequence the RX_DONE
interrupt for queue 31 was never enabled, airoha_qdma_rx_process() never
ran on that queue and its buffers were never reaped.

Route RX queue 31's RX_DONE interrupt to IRQ bank 1 so that the queue
is drained and its buffers returned to the page pool.

Fixes: f252493e18 ("net: airoha: Enable multiple IRQ lines support in airoha_eth driver.")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260830-airoha-rxdone-rxq31-v1-1-830a91503f2f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-03 11:40:51 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
2f38e26a57 Merge branch 'net-rds-own-the-fastpath-locks-across-connection-teardown'
Allison Henderson says:

====================
net/rds: own the fastpath locks across connection teardown

This is v5 of the follow-up set to "net/rds: Bug fix ports, part 2"
[1] (v1 at [2], v2 at [3], v3 at [4], v4 at [5]).  During review of part 2,
the later half of that series needed more work than a respin, so it was
split off into this set together with the companion fixes identified
along the way.  As discussed on the v2 thread, it is targeted at net.

RDS connection teardown quiesces the transmit and receive-refill fast
paths by waiting for the RDS_IN_XMIT/RDS_RECV_REFILL bits to be
sampled clear.  Sampling a bit clear is not owning it: the fast path
can re-take its bit right after the wait returns and then run
concurrently with the transport shutdown and the send-state reset.
Oracle UEK closed this by making teardown acquire the bits as locks
("rds: Make sure transmit path and connection tear-down does not run
concurrently"); patches 5 and 6 do the same for the two
rds_send_path_reset() call sites upstream.

Making teardown block on the bits as locks promotes several latent
ordering bugs from rare to load-bearing, so they are fixed first:

  Patches 1 and 2 fix the release side of the two bit locks.
  release_in_xmit() and release_refill() both clear their bit and then
  test for waiters, but the barrier is on the wrong side of the clear
  to order the critical section's stores before the release, and the
  waiter check does not order against the clear.  Once teardown blocks
  on these bits as locks (uninterruptible and untimed), a lost wake-up
  or a store observed out of order stops mattering only in theory.
  Use clear_bit_unlock() and wq_has_sleeper(), the pattern already
  half-present in release_in_xmit().

  Patch 3: rds_conn_path_reset() wipes the whole cp_flags word with a
  plain store.  Once teardown owns bits in that word across the reset,
  a blanket store would end lock ownership early - and it already
  races atomic RMWs on the same word today.  Clear the bits the reset
  is responsible for individually, as Oracle UEK also does.

  Patch 4: rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() stores RDS_CONN_RESETTING
  unconditionally, which can overwrite the RDS_CONN_ERROR or
  RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING of a shutdown already in progress on the same
  path and send that shutdown through an extra drop cycle.  Once the
  accept path can park for the duration of a teardown (patch 6) that
  window widens, so make the transition conditional first, as Oracle
  UEK does.

With those in place, patch 5 converts rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() from
waiting on RDS_IN_XMIT to acquiring it, holding it across the socket
swap and rds_send_path_reset(), and patch 6 has rds_conn_shutdown()
hold both bit locks across the transport shutdown and path reset.

Patch 7 fixes a pre-existing teardown-state hole that this series
makes easier to hit but did not introduce.  Since commit
e97656d03c the final transition in rds_conn_shutdown() accepts
RDS_CONN_ERROR as well as RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING, so that a FIN
processed during the teardown does not derail the shutdown.  But
consuming that RDS_CONN_ERROR also consumes the shutdown pass that a
concurrent rds_conn_path_drop() queued along with it.  For a FIN that
is harmless; for rds_tcp_accept_one() it is not.  A drop can race the
accept's DOWN -> CONNECTING path claim, the accept then installs the
freshly accepted socket while the drop's teardown - which sampled
tc->t_sock before that socket existed - is still running,
rds_connect_path_complete() fails and drops the path again, and if the
in-flight shutdown's final transition then swallows that
RDS_CONN_ERROR, the pass that should reap the just-installed socket
finds the path already RDS_CONN_DOWN and does nothing.  The socket is
leaked with its callbacks armed and its rds_tcp_connection still on
rds_tcp_tc_list, the peer sees an established connection that nothing
reads, and the path wedges in RDS_CONN_DOWN.  Make the final
transition DISCONNECTING -> DOWN only and leave a racing drop's
RDS_CONN_ERROR alone, so the pass it queued runs and tears down
whatever attached to the path; the branch quiesces the reconnect
timer itself, since a pending destroy can suppress that pass (see the
changes below).

This surfaced while re-reviewing v3: whether the
release-then-transition ordering in patch 6 could let a woken waiter
install a socket that the teardown then strands.  Chasing that down,
the reachable form of the leak turned out to be the accept-vs-drop
race above rather than the parked-waiter path (a path mid-teardown is
never handed to rds_tcp_reset_callbacks(): rds_tcp_accept_one_path()
only claims a path it can move DOWN -> CONNECTING), and it predates
this series.  It reproduces on an instrumented kernel - a test-only
drop injected into the accept window plus a widened teardown-to-tail
window - as an ESTABLISHED socket with an ever-growing receive queue
on a path stuck down; the same kernel runs clean with patch 7.

The set was built per-commit, run through the rds selftests (tcp and
rdma/rxe), and exercised with a connection/netns churn load and
module load/unload cycles; the patch 7 destroy-window fix was
additionally verified against an instrumented kernel that reproduces
the timer-left-armed WARN deterministically (fires on every destroyed
path unfixed, silent with the fix).
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223921.202913-1-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 19:42:26 -07:00
Allison Henderson
260c6308fe net/rds: don't let rds_conn_shutdown() consume a concurrent drop
rds_conn_shutdown() finishes by moving the path from
RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING to RDS_CONN_DOWN, and also accepts
RDS_CONN_ERROR as the starting state of that final transition, so that
a FIN processed in softirq context during the teardown does not derail
the shutdown into a noisy error path.

But consuming that RDS_CONN_ERROR also consumes the shutdown pass that
came with it: rds_conn_path_drop() sets RDS_CONN_ERROR and then queues
cp_down_w, and a pass that starts on a path already in RDS_CONN_DOWN
is a no-op.  For the FIN case that is harmless - the socket the FIN
arrived on is the very socket the teardown just released.  It is not
harmless for a dropper that attached something to the path first.

rds_tcp_accept_one() is such a dropper.  Its path claim in
rds_tcp_accept_one_path() transitions RDS_CONN_DOWN ->
RDS_CONN_CONNECTING, and a concurrent drop - a FIN on a previous
socket in softirq context, an administrative reset - can put the path
into RDS_CONN_ERROR between that claim and the state check that
follows, which accepts RDS_CONN_ERROR.  The accept then installs the
freshly accepted socket with rds_tcp_set_callbacks() while the queued
teardown - which sampled tc->t_sock before this socket existed - is
still running.  rds_connect_path_complete() fails its transition to
RDS_CONN_UP and drops the path again, queueing the pass that should
reap the socket it just installed.  If the in-flight shutdown's final
transition consumes that drop's RDS_CONN_ERROR, the queued pass finds
the path in RDS_CONN_DOWN and does nothing.  The installed socket is
never torn down: it sits established with its callbacks armed and its
rds_tcp_connection on rds_tcp_tc_list, the peer sees a connection that
nothing ever reads, and the path is wedged in RDS_CONN_DOWN until some
later event drops it again.  Reproduced with widened race windows as
an ever-growing receive queue on a socket owned by a path stuck in
RDS_CONN_DOWN, with the peer's send path wedged behind it.

Make the final transition only DISCONNECTING -> DOWN.  If it fails
because the path is in RDS_CONN_ERROR, a drop raced the teardown:
cancel the reconnect timer and clear RDS_RECONNECT_PENDING - the one
piece of the skipped tail that must not be left behind - and return,
letting the pass the drop queued finish the job: it tears down
whatever attached to the path in the meantime, completes the
transition to RDS_CONN_DOWN, and re-arms the reconnect from its own
tail.

The timer quiesce in that branch matters because the racing drop does
not always queue that pass: rds_conn_path_drop() returns without
queueing when a destroy is pending - exactly the situation during a
netns teardown or module unload, when a FIN on the dying socket is
processed while rds_conn_path_destroy() flushes cp_down_w.  If the
flushed pass is the one that takes this return, no later pass exists,
and rds_conn_path_destroy() would find cp_conn_w still armed
(WARN_ON) and then free a path whose reconnect timer can still fire.
With the cancel in the branch, every exit of a shutdown pass leaves
the timer quiesced no matter which pass completes the transition.

The FIN case keeps making progress, one pass later and still without
noisy logging.  Any other state keeps today's rds_conn_path_error()
handling; no current cp_state writer can leave a DISCONNECTING path
in anything but RDS_CONN_ERROR (every other writer is a cmpxchg from
a non-DISCONNECTING state), so that branch is defensive.

On kernels without the preceding patches the same hazard exists with
the sample-based quiesce; the fix applies there equally.

Fixes: e97656d03c ("rds: tcp: allow progress of rds_conn_shutdown if the rds_connection is marked ERROR by an intervening FIN")
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223921.202913-8-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 19:42:24 -07:00
Håkon Bugge
813f3582ac net/rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
rds_conn_shutdown() quiesces the transmit and receive-refill paths by
waiting for RDS_IN_XMIT and RDS_RECV_REFILL to be sampled clear, and
then runs the transport shutdown and rds_conn_path_reset().  Sampling
the bits clear is not the same as owning them: the moment after the
wait_event() returns, rds_send_xmit() can re-acquire RDS_IN_XMIT (or
rds_ib_recv_refill() can re-acquire RDS_RECV_REFILL) and run
concurrently with the teardown.

The sender does recheck the connection state after taking the lock,
but that recheck is a classic store-buffering pattern: teardown writes
the state and reads the bit while the sender writes the bit and reads
the state.  acquire_in_xmit() is only an acquire operation, so on
weakly ordered architectures both sides can miss each other's write,
and the transmit path then runs while the transport zeroes its rings
(e.g. rds_ib_ring_init()) and rds_send_path_reset() rewrites the
transmit state under it.

Oracle UEK fixed the same class of crashes - a 14-year tail of
BUG_ON()s in rds_ib_sub_signaled(), unexpected op-codes and NULL
dereferences in rds_ib_send_cqe_handler() during failover testing -
by making the teardown path *acquire* the fastpath bit locks instead
of testing them ("rds: Make sure transmit path and connection
tear-down does not run concurrently").  Ownership of a single word is
decided by RMW atomicity, so no cross-variable ordering is needed.

Do the same here: take both locks before calling the transport
shutdown, hold them across rds_conn_path_reset(), and release them
explicitly with a wake-up afterwards.  Both are released with
clear_bit_unlock(), so that the ring re-initialization done by the
transport shutdown and the transmit state rewritten by
rds_send_path_reset() are ordered before either bit is seen clear by
the next acquire_in_xmit() or acquire_refill().

The fastpath users of these bits - rds_send_xmit() and
rds_ib_recv_refill() - are trylock style and back off while teardown
owns the locks, so no new lock dependency is introduced for them.
rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() is different: since the previous patch it
acquires RDS_IN_XMIT as well, and it blocks doing so, so its wait now
spans the teardown instead of at most one send batch.  That waiter
runs from rds_tcp_accept_one() on the single-threaded krdsd workqueue
and holds rds_tcp_accept_lock and t_conn_path_lock while it waits, so
a duelling SYN accepted while its path is being torn down parks
accept processing for the duration of the teardown - for TCP bounded
by the (up to 5 s) drain loop in rds_tcp_conn_path_shutdown().  An IB
path's drain in rds_ib_conn_path_shutdown() has no round cap, but no
blocking waiter either: rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() is the only blocking
acquirer of these bits and waits only on its own TCP path, and the
fastpaths are trylock-and-back-off on both transports, so a long IB
drain lengthens only that path's own quiesce.  The
window is narrow: the accept-side state check has to pass before the
teardown moves the path to RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING.

Because krdsd is a single global workqueue, everything else queued
there - accept processing for other connections and network
namespaces, and the flush_workqueue(rds_wq) in rds_tcp_listen_stop()
during namespace teardown - waits behind the parked accept worker for
that time.  It cannot deadlock, although the waits do point at each
other: the teardown blocks until the bit's holder releases it, and
the holder may be that krdsd accept worker.  The holder finishes
without needing anything the teardown owns: the sync cancels
rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() issues target cp_send_w and cp_recv_w on
the path's ordered cp_wq, whose only execution slot is occupied by
the blocked cp_down_w itself, so they are pending at most and cancel
without flushing - a reliance on cp_wq being ordered that is now
noted next to those cancels (on the allocation-failure fallback where
a path shares rds_wq, the work items simply serialize).
Nor is the blocking wait itself new: rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() has
waited on RDS_IN_XMIT from the krdsd work item since
commit 335b48d980 ("RDS: TCP: Add/use rds_tcp_reset_callbacks to
reset tcp socket safely"); this patch stretches its worst case from
a sender's batch to the teardown's drain.  The alternative to parking
is the accept path racing the teardown, which is what these patches
close; making the teardown itself non-blocking is a separate item.

One observable side effect: the SENDING flag reported by rds-info has
always mirrored RDS_IN_XMIT, so it now also covers the window where
teardown owns the bit.

The comments that describe the old sample-based handshake or name
rds_send_xmit() as the only other holder of these bits - in
rds_send_xmit(), above rds_conn_path_reset(), in rds_ib_recv_refill()
and in rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() - are updated to match.

For anyone backporting this patch standalone: it depends on
"net/rds: clear cp_flags bits individually in rds_conn_path_reset()"
and "net/rds: acquire RDS_IN_XMIT in rds_tcp_reset_callbacks()"
earlier in this series.  Without the former, the blanket cp_flags
clear in rds_conn_path_reset() would drop both held bits in the middle
of the teardown; without the latter, rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() would
still sample t_sock without owning RDS_IN_XMIT.  "net/rds: use
clear_bit_unlock() in release_refill()" is needed for the refill
side's release to pair with the acquire added here, and the follow-up
"net/rds: don't let rds_conn_shutdown() consume a concurrent drop"
completes the teardown-state handling for the waiter this patch
parks; a backport should carry all four.

Fixes: 0f4b1c7e89 ("rds: fix rds_send_xmit() serialization")
Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
[achender: reimplement for net-next shutdown path: acquire the existing
 RDS_IN_XMIT/RDS_RECV_REFILL bit locks in rds_conn_shutdown() and release
 after teardown; update comments and commit message]
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223921.202913-7-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 19:42:23 -07:00
Allison Henderson
02c5f9dc2e net/rds: acquire RDS_IN_XMIT in rds_tcp_reset_callbacks()
rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() quiesces the transmit path by setting the
path state to RDS_CONN_RESETTING and then waiting for RDS_IN_XMIT to
be sampled clear before swapping the underlying socket and calling
rds_send_path_reset().

Sampling the bit clear is not the same as owning it: rds_send_xmit()
can re-acquire RDS_IN_XMIT right after the wait_event() returns.  Its
state recheck after taking the lock is a store-buffering pattern (the
resetter writes the state and reads the bit, the sender writes the
bit and reads the state) and acquire_in_xmit() is only an acquire
operation, so on weakly ordered architectures both sides can miss
each other's write and the transmit path then runs concurrently with
rds_send_path_reset() rewriting cp_xmit_* state - which is exactly
what the comment above rds_send_path_reset() tells its callers to
prevent.

Take the lock instead, hold it across the socket swap and
rds_send_path_reset(), and release it with a wake-up at the end.  The
lock-ordering constraint documented above the wait still holds: the
lock is acquired before lock_sock(), so a sender inside tcp_sendmsg()
can never be waited on while we hold the socket lock.

Two details of the old code go away with the same change:

 - t_sock is now read only after the lock is acquired.  The old code
   cached it before waiting; the teardown in rds_conn_shutdown()
   releases that socket and clears t_sock, so a pointer cached before
   the wait can be stale by the time the accept path resumes.  Reading
   it under RDS_IN_XMIT is what makes the exclusion complete once the
   teardown owns the same lock, which the next patch arranges; until
   then the teardown still only samples the bit, and the two paths
   remain as exposed to each other as they are today.

 - The old !osock early path called rds_send_path_reset() with no
   serialization at all.  It now runs under the lock like the normal
   path.  The conditional RDS_CONN_RESETTING transition of the
   previous patch happens before the socket check either way: a path
   found without a socket is either still connecting (its reconnect
   worker blocked on t_conn_path_lock) and legitimately goes
   RESETTING -> UP on the new socket, or it has been torn down
   meanwhile and is dropped.

The in-function comment describing the old wait-based quiesce is
rewritten to describe the lock-based one, and the stale block comment
above the function (which still described a return value and an
incomplete list of t_sock writers) is refreshed to name all four
writers - the connect, accept, teardown and swap paths - and what
serializes each of them.

Fixes: 335b48d980 ("RDS: TCP: Add/use rds_tcp_reset_callbacks to reset tcp socket safely")
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223921.202913-6-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 19:42:23 -07:00
Gerd Rausch
e8e60d74fe net/rds: tcp: don't force RDS_CONN_RESETTING over a concurrent shutdown
rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() resolves a duelling SYN by storing
RDS_CONN_RESETTING into cp_state unconditionally.  Nothing serializes
that store against the shutdown path: rds_tcp_accept_one() checks
for RDS_CONN_CONNECTING or RDS_CONN_ERROR under t_conn_path_lock, but
neither rds_conn_path_drop(), which forces RDS_CONN_ERROR, nor
rds_conn_shutdown(), which moves the path to RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING
under cp_cm_lock, takes that lock.  The store can therefore land on
top of a shutdown that is already in progress, or that gets queued
right after the accept-side check.

When it does, the shutdown worker's final DISCONNECTING -> DOWN
transition fails and the path goes through rds_conn_path_error() and
a second drop/shutdown cycle instead of a clean reconnect, tearing
down the socket the accept path has just installed.  Before commit
ad22d24be6 ("net/rds: No shortcut out of RDS_CONN_ERROR") a path
found in RDS_CONN_RESETTING even made rds_conn_shutdown() bail out
altogether.

Make the transition conditional: move CONNECTING -> RESETTING (or
stay in RESETTING from an earlier duel), and drop the path in any
other state.  The drop has side effects of its own: it replaces the
shutdown's RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING (or RDS_CONN_ERROR) with
RDS_CONN_ERROR and queues one more cp_down_w run.  The difference is
that rds_conn_shutdown() accepts RDS_CONN_ERROR in its final
transition to RDS_CONN_DOWN, so the shutdown in flight completes
normally instead of through rds_conn_path_error(); the extra
down-work pass then finds the path already down and falls through to
the reconnect check, or catches a reconnect that has already started
and restarts it.  The accept path still installs the new socket,
rds_connect_path_complete() then fails its RESETTING -> UP transition
and drops it: the raced socket ends up torn down as it does today.
The comment at that call site, which promised that
rds_connect_path_complete() marks the path RDS_CONN_UP, is updated to
name this outcome as well.

The state can change again between the failed transitions and the
drop.  That is inherent to rds_conn_path_drop(), which the socket
state-change callbacks also call unconditionally, and costs at most
one extra drop/reconnect cycle.

Based on Oracle UEK commit "net/rds: Don't force state
RDS_CONN_RESETTING" by Gerd Rausch.

Fixes: 9c79440e2c ("RDS: TCP: fix race windows in send-path quiescence by rds_tcp_accept_one()")
Signed-off-by: Gerd Rausch <gerd.rausch@oracle.com>
[achender: port to net-next: use the two-argument
 rds_conn_path_transition()/rds_conn_path_drop() and rewrite the
 changelog for the upstream shutdown path]
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223921.202913-5-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 19:42:23 -07:00
Allison Henderson
103c4b13c4 net/rds: clear cp_flags bits individually in rds_conn_path_reset()
rds_conn_path_reset() wipes the whole flag word with a plain
cp->cp_flags = 0 store.  Every other accessor of that word uses
atomic bitops, and some of them can run concurrently with the reset:
RDS_LL_SEND_FULL is set from rds_send_xmit() and cleared from the
transport completion paths, neither of which holds anything that
excludes the shutdown worker.  A plain store racing an atomic
read-modify-write on the same word is a data race, and whichever
side loses has its update silently discarded.

Clear the two bits the reset is actually responsible for instead.
RDS_IN_XMIT and RDS_RECV_REFILL need no store at all here: they
belong to the caller, rds_conn_shutdown(), which waits for both to be
clear before calling the transport shutdown and this reset.

This also gives every bit in cp_flags a single well-defined writer
discipline, which the following patches rely on when they turn
RDS_IN_XMIT and RDS_RECV_REFILL into bit locks held across the
teardown: a blanket store mid-teardown would destroy lock ownership
that an atomic clear preserves.

Oracle UEK carries the same conversion ("net/rds: Preserve essential
connection state flags"), motivated by its asynchronous shutdown
state machine, whose progress and destroy flags must survive the
reset.  UEK's variant also clears RDS_IN_XMIT and RDS_RECV_REFILL
because there the reset runs as the final step of a teardown that
owns both bits, making those clears its unlock.  Upstream that
release belongs in rds_conn_shutdown(): once a later patch in this
series turns the two bits into locks held across the teardown, ending
ownership needs release semantics and a wake-up that a plain clear
inside the reset would not provide.

Based on Oracle UEK commit "net/rds: Preserve essential connection
state flags" by Gerd Rausch.

Fixes: 00e0f34c61 ("RDS: Connection handling")
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223921.202913-4-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 19:42:23 -07:00
Allison Henderson
17c4476dbb net/rds: use clear_bit_unlock() in release_refill()
release_refill() drops the RDS_RECV_REFILL bit with a plain
clear_bit().  clear_bit() has no ordering semantics, and the
smp_mb__after_atomic() that follows it sits on the wrong side for a
lock release: it orders the clear against the waitqueue_active() load
below it, but does nothing to order the refill critical section's ring
and descriptor stores before the clear itself.

That matters once connection teardown owns RDS_RECV_REFILL as a lock
across the transport shutdown and path reset, rather than sampling it
clear, which "net/rds: acquire the fastpath locks in
rds_conn_shutdown()" later in this series arranges: on a weakly
ordered architecture the teardown can win the bit and start the
shutdown and reset while some of the refill's stores are not yet
visible to it.  The same gap existed under the sample-based scheme - a
waiter that saw the bit clear had no guarantee it also observed the
refill's stores - but taking the bit as a lock makes the missing
release pairing load-bearing.

Switch to clear_bit_unlock(), which orders the critical section before
the release, and replace the open-coded barrier-plus-waitqueue_active()
with wq_has_sleeper(), whose internal full barrier keeps the
store-buffering guarantee between clearing the bit and checking for
sleepers.  This mirrors what "net/rds: use wq_has_sleeper() in
release_in_xmit()" does for RDS_IN_XMIT.

The fast-path acquire side, acquire_refill(), uses test_and_set_bit(),
a full-barrier RMW that pairs with this release.  The teardown at this
point in the series still samples the bit, so on its own this change
is release-side hardening; the shutdown-conversion patch named above
makes the teardown acquire the bit with the same RMW, completing the
pairing at the end of the series.

Fixes: 73ce4317bf ("RDS: make sure we post recv buffers")
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223921.202913-3-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 19:42:23 -07:00
Allison Henderson
6d0c8b7073 net/rds: use wq_has_sleeper() in release_in_xmit()
release_in_xmit() clears RDS_IN_XMIT with clear_bit_unlock() and then
checks waitqueue_active() to decide whether anyone needs waking.
clear_bit_unlock() is only a release operation: it orders the
critical section before the bit clear, but does not order the
subsequent plain load of the wait queue head after it.  The waiter
side does the mirror image - it adds itself to the wait queue and
then tests the bit.  That is the classic store-buffering pattern: the
releasing CPU can read the wait queue as empty while the waiting CPU
still reads the bit as set, so the sleeper is never woken.

The waiters are rds_conn_shutdown() and rds_tcp_reset_callbacks(),
both in uninterruptible wait_event() with no timeout.  A lost wake-up
strands the shutdown worker on its single-threaded workqueue until
some other sender releases the bit again - and on a connection that
is being torn down precisely because it failed, there may never be
another sender.

The barrier used to be there: release_in_xmit() did clear_bit()
followed by smp_mb__after_atomic() until commit 1422f28826 ("rds:
introduce acquire/release ordering in acquire/release_in_xmit()")
folded both into clear_bit_unlock(), which strengthened the lock
hand-off but silently dropped the full barrier the wake-up check
depends on.  The refill counterpart, release_refill() in
net/rds/ib_recv.c, still carries its smp_mb__after_atomic() for
exactly this reason.

Use wq_has_sleeper(), which is waitqueue_active() preceded by the
required full barrier.

Fixes: 1422f28826 ("rds: introduce acquire/release ordering in acquire/release_in_xmit()")
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223921.202913-2-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 19:42:23 -07:00
Ian Lin
08710f033e net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Compal EXM-G1x support
The Compal EXM-G1x is a Qualcomm SDX12-based LTE modem. Add support for
its QMI WWAN interface 8 using the DTR quirk.

Tested on a Compal EXM-G1x modem.

Signed-off-by: Ian Lin <jisayme@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831084124.65074-1-jisayme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 19:24:38 -07:00
Nicolai Buchwitz
d85f521a9a net: macb: exclude software FCS from TX byte statistics
Frames for which macb_pad_and_fcs() supplies the FCS have four FCS
bytes appended, and TX completion then accounts the grown skb->len.
tx_bytes is defined to exclude the FCS, so these frames are reported
four bytes too large.

Track only the number of FCS bytes appended in software, 0 or
ETH_FCS_LEN, and subtract that from skb->len at completion. skb->len
already reflects the padded length by then, so there is nothing else
to store. macb_pad_and_fcs() already returns 0 on every non-error
path. Return the FCS length from there instead, rather than
recomputing the same check in the caller. BQL stays on the padded
skb->len that netdev_tx_sent_queue() saw.

Fixes: 653e92a917 ("net: macb: add support for padding and fcs computation")
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831113128.1678674-1-nb@tipi-net.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 19:22:53 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
debac3a20d net: Remove conflicting altnames for dying netns in __dev_change_net_namespace().
syzbot reported the warning in cfg80211_pernet_exit(). [0]

The repro does the following:

  1. create two device in root netns and non-root netns
  2. assign the same altname for the two devices
  3. remove the non-root netns

Since commit 7663d52209 ("net: check for altname conflicts
when changing netdev's netns"), cfg80211_switch_netns() and
cfg802154_switch_netns() fail if init_net has a device with the
conflicting altname.

default_device_exit_net() had the same issue and commit d09486a04f
("net: fix removing a namespace with conflicting altnames") fixed it.

cfg80211_pernet_exit() and cfg802154_pernet_exit() need the same fix.

Let's generalise the fix by removing conflicting altnames for dying
netns in __dev_change_net_namespace().

[0]:
cfg80211_switch_netns(rdev, &init_net)
WARNING: net/wireless/core.c:1871 at cfg80211_pernet_exit+0xd5/0x120 net/wireless/core.c:1871, CPU#1: kworker/u8:9/1160
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1160 Comm: kworker/u8:9 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
RIP: 0010:cfg80211_pernet_exit+0xd5/0x120 net/wireless/core.c:1871
Code: e8 03 42 80 3c 20 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 b4 ef 0e f7 4d 8b 36 49 81 fe 20 10 4a 90 74 12 e8 03 3d 9f f6 eb 85 e8 fc 3c 9f f6 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb cc e8 f1 3c 9f f6 eb 05 e8 ea 3c 9f f6 5b 41 5c 41 5e
RSP: 0018:ffffc900057a78f0 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff8b287154 RBX: ffff88807ba72780 RCX: ffff8880213e8000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffef RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00000000ffffffef R08: ffffffff9024cc67 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: fffff52000af4eb0 R11: fffffbfff204998d R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffffffff904a1080 R14: ffff888144ed0008 R15: ffff888144ed0e20
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888124de6000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005642de0a8a70 CR3: 000000007a40c000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:200 [inline]
 ops_undo_list+0x43d/0x8d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:253
 cleanup_net+0x572/0x810 net/core/net_namespace.c:706
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3387 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3470
 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3551
 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436
 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Fixes: 36fbf1e52b ("net: rtnetlink: add linkprop commands to add and delete alternative ifnames")
Reported-by: syzbot+74f338e09f1ef3ee6457@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a96219e.04428c52.29b18.0001.GAE@google.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901005550.2042357-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 18:30:00 -07:00
Jun Yang
5a3f7a683a net: bridge: mcast: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown
__br_multicast_disable_port_ctx() and br_multicast_del_port() walk
port->mglist with hlist_for_each_entry_safe(). However,
br_multicast_find_del_pg() can also delete other entries from the same
list through br_multicast_fwd_src_remove() or __fwd_del_star_excl().

If such an entry is the iterator's saved next node, hlist_del_init()
clears its ->next and terminates the walk early. The reproducer triggers
this in both teardown walks, leaving port groups in the bridge mdb with
a dangling ->key.port after del_nbp() frees the port:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mdb_fill_info+0x1191/0x1320
   __mdb_fill_info+0x1191/0x1320
   br_mdb_dump+0x594/0xe40
   rtnl_mdb_dump+0x1cf/0x5d0

Use hlist_del_init_rcu() to unlink the group while preserving ->next.
br_multicast_del_pg() and the teardown walks run under
br->multicast_lock. The GC worker must acquire the same lock before
detaching the group for destruction, so the node remains alive while
the walk uses the preserved pointer.

Preserving ->next means a walk can now reach a group that an earlier
iteration already deleted as a side effect. That group is off mp->ports,
so br_multicast_find_del_pg() would fall through its port scan and hit
the trailing WARN_ON(1). Skip such groups at the top of that helper: a
port group is put on port->mglist when it is created and only unlinked
when it is deleted, so hlist_unhashed() identifies exactly this case.

Fixes: b08123684b ("net: bridge: mcast: install S,G entries automatically based on reports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831111330.199543-1-junvyyang@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 18:25:35 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
af602c7aa5 bonding: do not clear curr_active_slave prematurely when releasing all slaves
When releasing all slaves during bond destruction (all == true),
__bond_release_one() unconditionally clears bond->curr_active_slave to
NULL in every iteration.

If a backup slave is released before the active slave,
bond_alb_deinit_slave() triggers rlb_teach_disabled_mac_on_primary(),
which increments the active slave dev promiscuity counter and sets
bond_info->primary_is_promisc = 1.

Because bond->curr_active_slave was prematurely cleared to NULL when
releasing the backup slave, the subsequent iteration releasing the active
slave evaluates oldcurrent as NULL, so bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL)
is skipped. Consequently, bond_alb_handle_active_change() is never called
to decrement the promiscuity counter, permanently leaking promiscuous
mode on the physical device after bond teardown.

When oldcurrent == slave, bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL) already sets
bond->curr_active_slave to NULL. We only need to avoid selecting a new
active slave when all == true. Replace the if (all) branch with
if (!all && oldcurrent == slave).

Fixes: 0896341a44 ("bonding: fix bond_release_all inconsistencies")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831203042.164466-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 18:19:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
940de590b8 hardening fix for v7.3-rc2
- Default randstruct off with rust for better allmodconfig coverage
   (Mark Brown)
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Merge tag 'hardening-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening fix from Kees Cook:

 - Default randstruct off with rust for better allmodconfig coverage
   (Mark Brown)

* tag 'hardening-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  hardening: Default randstruct off with rust for better allmodconfig support
2026-09-02 16:02:02 -07:00
Genjian Zhang
7ac81e2d22 dm-ebs: fix incorrect device offset check in ebs_ctr()
<offset> is a backing-device sector offset; ti->len is the virtual
target length. Comparing them rejects valid tables, e.g.:

  dmsetup create ebs0 --table "0 1048576 ebs /dev/sda 2097152 1 8"
  -> ebs: Invalid device offset sector (-EINVAL)

Drop the check. Bounds against the backing device are already
enforced later by device_area_is_invalid() via ebs_iterate_devices().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d3c7b35c20 ("dm: add emulated block size target")
Signed-off-by: Genjian Zhang <zhanggenjian@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-02 17:01:13 +02:00
Mikulas Patocka
7d4d4f3b66 dm-integrity: fix NULL pointer dereference when the 'R' flag is used
If the dm-integrity device has the SB_FLAG_DIRTY_BITMAP flag set and the
user activates the device in the 'R' mode, a crash in dm_integrity_resume
happens because the function attempts to read the journal containing the
bitmap.

This patch makes dm-integrity skip any writes to the device in
dm_integrity_resume if the device is activated in the 'R' mode.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 468dfca38b ("dm integrity: add a bitmap mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-09-02 16:36:26 +02:00
Chris Lew
544d85de4d net: qrtr: Send HELLO message on endpoint register
HELLO is currently handled entirely by the name server (NS): it is
sent once as a broadcast when the NS initializes, and again as a
reply whenever the NS receives an inbound HELLO from a remote.

Some remote QRTR endpoints (e.g. an external WLAN chipset attached
over MHI) operate in a slave role: they only ever send a HELLO in
response to one they receive, and never initiate. Since the host cannot
tell in advance which remotes behave this way, if the host also only
replies, both sides wait on the other to speak first and no HELLO is
ever exchanged, stalling further communication.

To fix this:
- Transfer HELLO handshake ownership to the core layer. A HELLO is
  now sent once, per endpoint, at registration time.
- Schedule a delayed work item on endpoint registration to send a
  HELLO once the name server is bound. The work reschedules itself
  with a 100ms backoff if the name server socket is not yet bound or
  if allocating the control packet fails, so a transient startup
  condition does not abandon the handshake permanently.
- Enforce HELLO-first ordering by dropping non-HELLO packets and
  returning -EAGAIN until the HELLO is confirmed sent, using bool
  hello_sent guarded by ep_lock to make the gate check atomic with
  xmit().
- Skip nodes with nid == QRTR_EP_NID_AUTO in bcast_enqueue(), to avoid
  broadcasting control packets with QRTR_EP_NID_AUTO as the destination
  node ID.
- Remove say_hello() from the name server's ctrl_cmd_hello() handler
  and from qrtr_ns_init(); the core layer is now the sole sender of
  the outbound HELLO. This removes the NS's reply-on-receive
  behaviour without a replacement.

Signed-off-by: Chris Lew <christopher.lew@oss.qualcomm.com>
Co-developed-by: Deepak Kumar Singh <deepak.singh@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Kumar Singh <deepak.singh@oss.qualcomm.com>
Co-developed-by: Pranav Mahesh Phansalkar <pranav.phansalkar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Mahesh Phansalkar <pranav.phansalkar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2026-09-02 12:14:32 +01:00
Sunil Goutham
f695390ea6 octeontx2-af: Fix limiting SRIOV VF count logic
When RVU PF0/AF's VFs are SDP instead of LBK, limiting the VF count
based on the LBK channel count is incorrect.

Apply LBK channel-based VF limits only when the VF device ID matches
the LBK RVU AFVF device.

Fixes: 9bd6caf335 ("octeontx2-af: Enable sriov on AF to create VFs")
Signed-off-by: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitin Shetty J <nshettyj@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2026-09-02 09:49:27 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
70f3995830 bonding: alb: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd()
alb_determine_nd() uses icmp6_hdr(skb) to inspect ICMPv6 headers.
However, in xmit paths (e.g. packets sent via AF_PACKET / raw sockets
or forwarded packets), skb->transport_header is not guaranteed to be
initialized. While pskb_network_may_pull() ensures the packet data is
linear starting from the network header, it does not set or adjust the
transport header offset.

Dereferencing icmp6_hdr(skb) can therefore access out-of-bounds memory.

Fetch the icmp6hdr directly after ipv6hdr following pskb_network_may_pull(),
and reload ipv6hdr in case pskb_may_pull() reallocated skb->head.
Also remove the unused bond argument from alb_determine_nd().

Fixes: 0da8aa00bf ("net: bonding: Add support for IPV6 ns/na to balance-alb/balance-tlb mode")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831194626.119371-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 16:59:21 -07:00
Aswin Karuvally
b264d84227 s390/ctcm: Prevent XID null dereference
The mpc_validate_xid() function sets grp->saved_xid2->xid2_flag2 to 0x40
to signal XID validation error. If peer XID is NULL or r/w channel
pairing mismatch happens, grp->saved_xid2 is never initialized. An
attempt to set the flag in such case leads to NULL dereference.

Fix this by using the always available priv->xid->xid2_flag2 instead of
grp->saved_xid2->xid2_flag2 for validation errors.

Fixes: 293d984f0e ("ctcm: infrastructure for replaced ctc driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827063408.2168914-1-aswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 16:55:04 -07:00
Mark Brown
2625480a1b hardening: Default randstruct off with rust for better allmodconfig support
Currently randstruct does not support rust so we have Kconfig dependencies
which prevent rust being enabled when randstruct is. Unfortunately this
prevents rust being enabled in allmodconfig, our standard coverage build.
randstruct gets turned on by default, then the dependency on !RANDSTRUCT
causes rust to get disabled.

Work around this by disabling randstruct by default if we have a usable
rust toolchain and rust support for the architecture, circular
dependencies prevent us directly depending on !RUST. This means we might
end up with a configuration that disables both rust and randstruct but
hopefully it's more likely go give the expected result.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-rust-reverse-randstruct-dep-v4-1-3bfa19efe1fa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 16:01:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
89a312991d SMB client fixes for v7.3-rc2
A batch of bug fixes for the SMB client:
 
  - Fixes for fallocate range operations (insert, collapse, zero, punch
    hole): the insert range implementation copied overlapping chunks in
    the wrong direction, corrupting file data on every server except
    Windows.  Several related issues in the same area are also
    addressed — stale page cache and FS-Cache readback, an integer
    truncation on large files, missing RLIMIT_FSIZE validation and
    missing sparse file marking.
 
  - Data corruption fixes in the O_TRUNC open path: one where i_size
    was zeroed before the server confirmed the truncate and another
    where the lack of locking allowed concurrent buffered writes to be
    silently discarded.
 
  - Heap overflow fixes in legacy SMB1 paths: one in extended attribute
    writes and one in POSIX ACL handling, both exploitable via
    unprivileged setxattr(2).
 
  - Fix for multiuser mount with krb5 failing because the username
    option was not propagated to new per-user connections.
 
  - Fix for split debug message in __release_mid() after a printk
    conversion.
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Merge tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux

Pull smb client fixes from Paulo Alcantara:

 - Fixes for fallocate range operations (insert, collapse, zero, punch
   hole)

   The insert range implementation copied overlapping chunks in the
   wrong direction, corrupting file data on every server except Windows.

   Several related issues in the same area are also addressed — stale
   page cache and FS-Cache readback, an integer truncation on large
   files, missing RLIMIT_FSIZE validation and missing sparse file
   marking.

 - Data corruption fixes in the O_TRUNC open path: one where i_size was
   zeroed before the server confirmed the truncate and another where the
   lack of locking allowed concurrent buffered writes to be silently
   discarded

 - Heap overflow fixes in legacy SMB1 paths: one in extended attribute
   writes and one in POSIX ACL handling, both exploitable via
   unprivileged setxattr(2)

 - Fix for multiuser mount with krb5 failing because the username option
   was not propagated to new per-user connections

 - Fix for split debug message in __release_mid() after a printk
   conversion

* tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux:
  smb: client: reject SetEA requests that do not fit the request buffer
  smb: client: fix data corruption with concurrent writes and O_TRUNC
  cifs: don't update i_size in cifs_do_truncate without a cached handle
  smb: client: fix heap overflow in cifs_do_set_acl()
  smb: client: fix multiuser mount with krb5
  smb: client: transport: Fix debug printing in __release_mid()
  smb/client: invalidate fscache for fallocate range operations
  smb/client: fix stale page cache in insert/collapse range
  smb/client: fix integer truncation in collapse range
  smb/client: fix data corruption in emulated insert range
  smb/client: mark file sparse before emulating insert range
  smb/client: validate new EOF for zero range
  smb/client: validate new EOF for insert range
  cifs: add revalidation on FSCTL failure in smb2_duplicate_extents()
2026-09-01 13:37:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9a58da8005 - Prevent unintended data exposure by clearing pipe compound padding and
the response buffer.
 
  - Initialize missing fields in FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION,
    FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION, and FS_POSIX_INFORMATION.
 
  - Propagate DACL parsing and allocation failures so malformed security
    descriptors are rejected.
 
  - Rate-limit errors for unmapped SIDs to prevent kernel log flooding.
 
  - Drain multichannel sessions during LOGOFF, wake deferred locks and
    cancellable requests, and ensure cancellation callbacks run only once.
 
  - Fix listener kthread reference handling and teardown ordering during
    netdevice events.
 
  - Validate normalized-name and IPC share configuration response lengths.
 
  - Update the KSMBD MAINTAINERS entry and add Paulo Alcantara as
    an SMBDIRECT co-maintainer.
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Merge tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb

Pull smb server fixes from Namjae Jeon:

 - Prevent unintended data exposure by clearing pipe compound padding
   and the response buffer

 - Initialize missing fields in FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION,
   FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION, and FS_POSIX_INFORMATION

 - Propagate DACL parsing and allocation failures so malformed security
   descriptors are rejected

 - Rate-limit errors for unmapped SIDs to prevent kernel log flooding

 - Drain multichannel sessions during LOGOFF, wake deferred locks and
   cancellable requests, and ensure cancellation callbacks run only once

 - Fix listener kthread reference handling and teardown ordering during
   netdevice events

 - Validate normalized-name and IPC share configuration response lengths

 - Update the KSMBD MAINTAINERS entry and add Paulo Alcantara as an
   SMBDIRECT co-maintainer

* tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb:
  ksmbd: validate normalized name response length
  ksmbd: fix listener task lifetime on netdev events
  ksmbd: prevent out-of-bounds reads in share config responses
  ksmbd: rate limit unmapped SID errors
  ksmbd: propagate DACL parsing errors
  ksmbd: zero pipe read compound padding
  ksmbd: safely drain sessions during logoff
  MAINTAINERS: Update the KSMBD entry
  MAINTAINERS: Add Paulo Alcantara as an SMBDIRECT co-maintainer
  ksmbd: fill in FileSysIdentifier in FS_POSIX_INFORMATION
  ksmbd: initialize FileSystemControlFlags in FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION
  ksmbd: zero the FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION buffer before filling it in
2026-09-01 08:17:01 -07:00
Ming-Hung Tsai
2ccb8878c1 dm cache: fix demotion stats in passthrough mode
The demotion counter is incremented per incoming write bio before the
invalidation begins, causing the demotion count to exceed the actual
number of cached blocks when multiple bios target the same cached
block. Additionally, the counter is incremented unconditionally
regardless of invalidation failure.

Reproduce steps:

1. Create a cache device consisting of 512 cache entries

modprobe brd rd_size=262144
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/ram0 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/ram0 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 65536 linear /dev/ram0 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 65536 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"

2. Populate the cache, and record the number of cached blocks

fio --name=populate --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --rw=randwrite --bs=4k \
--direct=1 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --io_size=2048m
nr_cached=$(dmsetup status cache | awk '{split($7, a, "/"); print a[1]}')

3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode

dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 65536 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0"
dmsetup resume cache

4. Write to the passthrough cache with multiple jobs to trigger
   multiple bios hitting the same cached block.

fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=test --rw=write --bs=4k \
--direct=1 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --numjobs=4

5. Check if demoted matches cached block count. These numbers should
   match but may differ due to overcounting per bio.

nr_demoted=$(dmsetup status cache | awk '{print $12}')
echo "$nr_cached, $nr_demoted"

Fix by moving the demotion counter increment into invalidate_complete(),
gated on the success flag.

Reported-by: Ben Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Fixes: b29d4986d0 ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 15:22:36 +02:00
Norbert Szetei
1d2929d085 net: psp: do not inherit the Rx association on clone
sk->psp_assoc sits past sk_dontcopy_end, so sock_copy() copies it into
every socket accepted from a listener without taking a reference, while
inet_sock_destruct() puts for every inet socket. psp_twsk_init() does
refcount_inc() for the timewait socket, so a child closing through
TIME_WAIT cancels its own put and leaves the association with one
reference and N timewait sockets holding the same pointer. Closing the
listener frees it, and the timewait timers then put freed memory.

Rejecting the association on a listening socket is not sufficient: a socket
can acquire one while established and then be turned back into a listener,
because tcp_disconnect() leaves sk->psp_assoc in place.

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in psp_twsk_assoc_free+0x6f/0xf0
  Write of size 4 at addr ffff888110f9255c by task swapper/7/0
   psp_twsk_assoc_free+0x6f/0xf0
   inet_twsk_put+0xda/0x1b0
   call_timer_fn+0x53/0x2e0
   __run_timers+0x764/0xa80
  Freed by task 99:
   kfree+0x1a7/0x500
   process_one_work+0x7ec/0x1100

An association carries a per-connection SPI and key, so a child must not
inherit the parent's. Clear it on clone.

Fixes: 6b46ca260e ("net: psp: add socket security association code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/BC10EB92-ABB3-41B2-AB16-266BEEBE18C0@doyensec.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 15:12:24 +02:00
Ben Cressey
18d80c77b4 dm-integrity: fix infinite loop on discard with large tag size
When integrity_metadata handles a discard, it fills a buffer with
DISCARD_FILLER and writes it over the tags, max_blocks blocks at a
time. If the kmalloc fails, the buffer is the on-stack array
checksums_onstack and max_size is set to HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE. So if the
tag size is larger than HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE, max_blocks is zero, bi_size
is never decremented and the loop never terminates.

Fix this by using sizeof(checksums_onstack) as max_size. The array has
MAX_TAG_SIZE bytes since commit b93b6643e9 ("dm integrity: fix a
crash with unusually large tag size"), so max_blocks is at least 1.

Fixes: 84597a44a9 ("dm integrity: add optional discard support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) <jose.fernandez@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ben Cressey <ben@cressey.dev>
Assisted-by: Claude:unspecified
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 13:45:10 +02:00
Ben Cressey
59e6f919d7 dm-integrity: fix buffer overflow with keyed discard
Since commit 68c5c42567 ("dm-integrity: replace forgeable discard
filler with a keyed sector marker"), integrity_metadata computes a
checksum for every discarded block into the "checksums" buffer.
integrity_sector_checksum always writes the whole digest. So if the tag
size is smaller than the digest size, the checksum of the last block
that fits into the buffer is written past the end of it. For example,
with hmac(sha256) and tag size 16, a 4MiB discard writes 16 bytes past
the kmalloc'ed page.

Fix this by subtracting extra_space from the buffer size when computing
max_blocks, like we do for writes.

Fixes: 68c5c42567 ("dm-integrity: replace forgeable discard filler with a keyed sector marker")
Reviewed-by: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) <jose.fernandez@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ben Cressey <ben@cressey.dev>
Assisted-by: Claude:unspecified
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 13:44:42 +02:00
Chen Cheng
b2fd92f016 dm-integrity: require stable writes for internal hash modes
dm-integrity direct, bitmap and inline internal-hash modes compute
integrity tags from the pages carried by the write bio.  The lower data
write also uses those pages, so the tag and the data write depend on the
same memory contents staying unchanged while writeback is in flight.

Without stable writes, a buffered writer can modify a writeback folio
after dm-integrity has submitted the data bio and before the lower device
has consumed the data.  After a crash, this can leave data from the later
contents with a tag calculated from the earlier contents, causing
permanent checksum failures on read.

Set BLK_FEAT_STABLE_WRITES for internal-hash D, B and I modes so
filesystems wait for writeback folios to become stable before modifying
them again.  Journal mode is left unchanged because it copies data into
the journal before computing and persisting the tag.

Tested using dm-delay over a virtio-blk test disk, dm-integrity
internal_hash:crc32c and no-journal ext4.  The D and B reproducers both
failed with checksum errors before this change and completed with
READ_RC=0 and zero mismatches after it.

Fixes: 7eada909bf ("dm: add integrity target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sun Yangkai <sunyangkai@fygo.io>
Link: https://github.com/chencheng-fnnas/reproducer/blob/main/dm-integrity-writeback-race.py
Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 13:32:50 +02:00
Benjamin Marzinski
bc9781c024 dm cache: fix issue with background work locking
dm cache used a rw_semaphore for background_work_lock. Write locks on
rw_semaphores have strict owner semantics, but there was no guarantee
that the process that locked background_work_lock was the same process
that unlocked it. This can be easily seen using a kernel compiled with
CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS. Given a dm cache device <cache>, run: 'dmsetup
suspend <cache> && dmsetup resume <cache>'. This will trigger a kernel
warning:

DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON((rwsem_owner(sem) != current) && !rwsem_test_oflags(sem, RWSEM_NONSPINNABLE))

triggered by cache_resume(). To fix this, switch from a rw_semaphore to
a spinlock and a wait queue. dm cache already has a wait queue and
associated counter, migration_wait and nr_allocated_migrations, that was
getting woken up when background work was getting completed, but wasn't
actually used by anything. This is replaced by the background_work queue
and counter.

Fixes: b29d4986d0 ("dm cache: significant rework to leverage dm-bio-prison-v2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 13:32:37 +02:00
Ben Cressey
148845aa19 dm-crypt: fix a tiny race condition in crypt_dec_pending
crypt_dec_pending reads io->error before calling atomic_dec_and_test.
Another context, for example crypt_endio called from an interrupt, may
set io->error and drop its reference between the read and the
decrement. crypt_dec_pending then drops the last reference and completes
the bio with the stale status - so a read that failed and was never
decrypted, or a write that failed, is reported as successful.

The read was placed before the decrement by commit b35f8caa08 ("dm
crypt: wait for endio to complete before destruction"), because that
commit freed dm_crypt_io before calling bio_endio. This is no longer the
case, dm_crypt_io lives in the per-bio data now.

Read io->error after atomic_dec_and_test instead. atomic_dec_and_test is
fully ordered, so no additional barrier is needed.

Fixes: b35f8caa08 ("dm crypt: wait for endio to complete before destruction")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) <jose.fernandez@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ben Cressey <ben@cressey.dev>
Assisted-by: Claude:unspecified
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 13:24:50 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
bc93419130 net: bonding: annotate lockless writes with WRITE_ONCE()
Several fields in bonding are read locklessly using READ_ONCE()
(or ACCESS_ONCE() previously) but have corresponding writes that
do not use WRITE_ONCE().

Add WRITE_ONCE() annotations to:
- bond->send_peer_notif decrements in bond_peer_notify_may_events()
  and reset in bond_close().
- bond->slave_cnt increments and decrements in bond_enslave() and
  __bond_release_one().
- bond->recv_probe updates in bond_open(), bond_option_arp_interval_set()
  and rlb_initialize().
- slaves->count decrement in bond_skip_slave().

Fixes: 4d97480b18 ("bonding: use local function pointer of bond->recv_probe in bond_handle_frame")
Fixes: 9a72c2da69 ("bonding: fix div by zero while enslaving and transmitting")
Fixes: ee63771474 ("bonding: Simplify the xmit function for modes that use xmit_hash")
Fixes: 429208aab9 ("net: bonding: add the READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE for outside lock accessing")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Reviewed-by: Xuanqiang Luo<luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831081027.3209554-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 12:26:52 +02:00
Kaiwen Shi
c037915f80 mac802154: fix data race and NULL deref on local->assoc_dev
local->assoc_dev is shared between the association path and the
association-response worker without common synchronization.

mac802154_perform_association() stores the coordinator pointer and waits
for a response. Its timeout and error paths clear the pointer and return
to mac802154_associate(), which may then free the coordinator object.
Meanwhile, mac802154_rx_mac_cmd_worker() may observe the associating bit
and enter mac802154_process_association_resp(), which dereferences
assoc_dev.

The worker's bit test and the handler's pointer dereference are not
atomic with respect to cleanup. Cleanup can clear assoc_dev between them,
causing a NULL dereference, or free the coordinator while the response
handler still uses the pointer.

The recorded result is exposed to the same window. assoc_status and
assoc_addr are written by the handler but read by the association path
while the associating bit is still set, so a second response for the same
request - a malicious one, for instance - can replace them between those
reads and leave the caller with an incoherent status and address pair.

The response handler only needs the coordinator extended address.
Replace assoc_dev with a cached address, removing the pointer lifetime
dependency. Protect the cached address and the associating bit with a
dedicated spinlock. A READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pair would not guarantee
an atomic __le64 access on all 32-bit architectures.

wpan_dev->association_lock cannot be reused here: nl802154_associate()
holds it across rdev_associate(), hence for the whole of
mac802154_perform_association() including the wait for the response.
A response handler taking that lock would only get it once the
association has already given up.

Reset the completion, publish the cached address, and set the associating
bit while holding the lock. The response handler takes the lock, rechecks
the bit and the cached address, records the response, clears the bit, and
only then completes the waiter. Thus cleanup cannot pass the handler
between its state check and completion, and the cached 64-bit value
cannot tear.

The handler clears the bit before completing, not the woken waiter:
otherwise complete() is issued under the lock and a second (e.g.
malicious) response can reacquire it before the waiter and replace the
result. So a wait that returns success implies the bit is already clear,
and the success and negative-response paths return directly. The
transmit-error and timeout paths still clear it under assoc_lock, which
serializes any racing response against the cleanup while the call returns
the error it already selected. Both paths snapshot assoc_status and
assoc_addr under the same lock.

Both users run in process context, so a plain spinlock is sufficient.
The lock is not held while waiting for the completion.

Suggested-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Suggested-by: Xuanqiang Luo <xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev>
Fixes: fefd19807f ("mac802154: Handle associating")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kaiwen Shi <skwkevin@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260829230551.1787432-1-skwkevin@mail.ustc.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 11:12:39 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
73e594c19b af_packet: Don't cast tpacket_hdr.tp_len to int in tpacket_parse_header().
syzbot reported BUG() in sock_sendmsg_nosec(). [0]

The problem is that tpacket_parse_header() casts user-provided
tpacket_hdr.tp_len, which is u32, to int.

If the length is larger than INT_MAX, the following condition
in tpacket_parse_header() passes,

  if (unlikely(tp_len > size_max))

and any negative value can be returned to the caller, up to
sock_sendmsg_nosec().

The repro set tpacket_hdr.tp_len to 0xfffffdef, which is cast
to -EIOCBQUEUED (-529), triggering BUG() in sock_sendmsg_nosec().

  *(uint64_t*)0x200000000008 = 0xfffffdef;
  ...
  syscall(__NR_write, /*fd=*/r[0], /*buf=*/0x200000000000ul, /*count=*/1ul);

Let's define the local tp_len as u32 in tpacket_parse_header().

[0]:
kernel BUG at net/socket.c:803!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5628 Comm: syz-executor176 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
RIP: 0010:sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x145/0x180 net/socket.c:803
Code: 06 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 95 e8 e8 3a 22 f8 48 89 df 4c 89 f6 4c 89 e2 4d 89 fb 2e e8 32 a5 5c 16 e9 51 ff ff ff e8 cc 3a 22 f8 90 <0f> 0b e8 c4 3a 22 f8 48 83 c3 18 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 28
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003aefb48 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff89a578d4 RBX: ffff8880764c67c0 RCX: ffff88807fb23e80
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000fffffdef RDI: 00000000fffffdef
RBP: 00000000fffffdef R08: ffffc90003aef747 R09: 1ffff9200075dee8
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff5200075dee9 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffc90003aefbc0 R15: ffffffff8aac4310
FS:  000055559101b400(0000) GS:ffff888124ce0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000200000000210 CR3: 0000000073dca000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:815 [inline]
 sock_write_iter+0x2de/0x3e0 net/socket.c:1266
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687
 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f173130ecb9
Code: c0 79 93 eb d5 48 8d 7c 1d 00 eb 99 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 d8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd67e44248 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000200000000000 RCX: 00007f173130ecb9
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd67e44388
R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 00002000000000c0 R15: 0000000000000002
 </TASK>

Fixes: 69e3c75f4d ("net: TX_RING and packet mmap")
Reported-by: syzbot+73df3f89e1e13089e466@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a946ffa.1d9ded08.62e62.0123.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260830180915.260225-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-09-01 10:42:56 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
786262be60 - Mark the mpc85xx and ThunderX EDAC drivers as orphaned due to lack of
access to hardware
 
 - Remove the unused fake error injection interface from the EDAC debugfs
   code due to potential races between logging a fake and a real hw error
 
 - edac_mc_sysfs: Use sysfs_emit_at() for proper bounds checking
 
 - Remove Mark Gross from maintainer entries and move him to CREDITS
 
 - Load the AMD address translation library only on systems which can
   actually make use of it (have ECC memory) instead of on every AMD Zen
   system out there
 
 - In edac_altera, detect the SoC variant using the ECC manager's
   compatible string instead of the build architecture to select the
   correct interrupt layout, and remove leftover architecture-specific
   ifdeffery from the double-bit error handling path
 
 - Add a new reviewer for the Xilinx EDAC drivers
 
 - Unify address translation logic in Intel client EDAC drivers igen6 and
   ie31200 along with detecting memory controller counts at boot time
   instead of relying on hardcoded, platform specific numbers. Also, fix
   a bunch of issues in them; work by Qiuxu Zhuo
 
 - Add support for a new Intel processor platform Starfire which is
   a derivative of Panther Lake SoCs
 
 - The usual cleanups and fixlets all over
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Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v7.3_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras

Pull forgotten EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "Somewhat belated (and forgotten :-\) EDAC updates lineup for v7.3:

   - Mark the mpc85xx and ThunderX EDAC drivers as orphaned due to lack
     of access to hardware

   - Remove the unused fake error injection interface from the EDAC
     debugfs code due to potential races between logging a fake and a
     real hw error

   - edac_mc_sysfs: Use sysfs_emit_at() for proper bounds checking

   - Remove Mark Gross from maintainer entries and move him to CREDITS

   - Load the AMD address translation library only on systems which can
     actually make use of it (have ECC memory) instead of on every AMD
     Zen system out there

   - In edac_altera, detect the SoC variant using the ECC manager's
     compatible string instead of the build architecture to select the
     correct interrupt layout, and remove leftover architecture-specific
     ifdeffery from the double-bit error handling path

   - Add a new reviewer for the Xilinx EDAC drivers

   - Unify address translation logic in Intel client EDAC drivers igen6
     and ie31200 along with detecting memory controller counts at boot
     time instead of relying on hardcoded, platform specific numbers.
     Also, fix a bunch of issues in them; work by Qiuxu Zhuo

   - Add support for a new Intel processor platform Starfire which is a
     derivative of Panther Lake SoCs

   - The usual cleanups and fixlets all over"

* tag 'edac_updates_for_v7.3_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras: (24 commits)
  EDAC/thunderx: Orphan it
  EDAC/device_sysfs: Cleanup around edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store()
  EDAC/device_sysfs: Use kstrtouint() for poll_msec to prevent truncation
  EDAC/igen6: Add Intel Starfire SoCs support
  EDAC/igen6: Refactor address translation logic
  EDAC/igen6: Remove redundant resource configuration tables
  EDAC/igen6: Detect present memory controllers at runtime
  EDAC/igen6: Simplify compute die ID comments
  EDAC/igen6: Remove unnecessary XOR on the zero-valued interleave bit
  EDAC/igen6: Fix Raptor Lake-P logged error address
  EDAC/igen6: Fix channel address decode for non-hash mode
  EDAC/igen6: Fix channel selection hash
  EDAC/igen6: Fix interleave boundary condition
  EDAC/ie31200: Decouple DIMM width decoding from enum order
  RAS/AMD/ATL: Remove conditional return with no effect
  EDAC: Remove redundant dev_err()
  MAINTAINERS: Add Radhey Shyam Pandey as Xilinx EDAC reviewer
  EDAC/altera: Remove remaining CONFIG_64BIT ifdefs in the DB-error path
  EDAC/altera: Use ECC manager compatible to select A10/S10 IRQ layout
  RAS/AMD/ATL, EDAC/amd64: Only load ATL when needed
  ...
2026-08-31 20:10:39 -07:00
Koichiro Den
545b63503c net: ntb_netdev: Fix statistics races
ntb_netdev updates shared net_device stats from per-QP RX and TX
callbacks. Once multiple queues are enabled, concurrent updates can be
lost.

Use per-CPU tstats for packet and byte counters and DEV_STATS_INC() for
less frequent drop and error counters. Callbacks can run synchronously
in the xmit path or asynchronously from a tasklet or the memcpy kthread.
Pin TX updates against migration in the kthread path. Use the IRQ-safe
u64_stats helpers because netpoll can invoke the synchronous path with
IRQs disabled.

Let the core manage tstats while keeping transport teardown after
unregister_netdev(), outside RTNL. RCU lets unregister wait for TX
completions already updating stats, while later completions only consume
the skb and skip accounting and queue wake.

Fixes: 24d9e73c7e ("net: ntb_netdev: Support ethtool channels for multi-queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260830151617.3546585-1-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 20:09:35 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
975b5b067f ipv6: sr: restore network header before routing and forwarding
ipv6_srh_rcv() runs with skb->data at the Segment Routing Header (SRH)
while skb_network_header() points at the IPv6 header.

When segments_left > 0, ipv6_srh_rcv() previously restored the skb->data
position by pushing sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), assuming the SRH immediately
followed the fixed IPv6 header. If another extension header (such as a
Hop-by-Hop options header) precedes the SRH, skb_network_offset()
remained negative.

This led to two problems:
1. During ip6_route_input(), fib6_rules_early_flow_dissect() invokes
   __skb_flow_dissect() which passes the negative skb_network_offset()
   to flow dissection, breaking BPF and C flow dissector logic.
2. If forwarded via ip6_forward() or redirected via act_mirred, downstream
   handlers (like sch_fragment() or neighbour output) pass the negative
   offset as an unsigned length, triggering OOB memcpy or buffer overflows.

Fix this by pushing -skb_network_offset(skb) before routing, ensuring
skb_network_offset(skb) is 0 for route lookup / flow dissection as well as
downstream forwarding. On the loopback path, pull skb_transport_offset(skb)
to restore skb->data to the SRH before looping back.

Fixes: 1ababeba4a ("ipv6: implement dataplane support for rthdr type 4 (Segment Routing Header)")
Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com>
Reported-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com>
Reported-by: Fourie Zhang <fouriezhang@tencent.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260817104128.22681-1-juny24602@gmail.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260827092345.2301937-1-fouriezhang@tencent.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828141727.2372570-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 20:04:37 -07:00
David Laight
81c600c263 tipc: Dont send random pad bytes in RESET/ACTIVATE messages
The interface name is passed in a fixed length (TIPC_MAX_IF_NAME) buffer.
Replace the strcpy(data, l->if_name) with memcpy() so that the
pad bytes are actually written (l->if_name[] is zero padded)
rather than sending random bytes from the skb to the remote system.

Replace two other strcpy() with strscpy().

Fixes: e74a386d70 ("tipc: remove pre-allocated message header in link struct")
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260829115813.188600-1-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 20:02:36 -07:00
Tung Nguyen
b3b76e9f4f tipc: fix NULL deref in tipc_named_node_up() on empty publication list
User-space applications can bind a large number of service addresses to
one or more sockets. Each binding of a local-scope service address inserts
one entry (publication) into the TIPC name table. If the number of these
publications exceeds TIPC_MAX_PUBL (65535), protocol service types
(such as node state and link state) are no longer inserted into the name
table. This causes two issues:

1. User-space applications subscribing to node or link up/down events
   stop receiving notifications.

2. A NULL pointer dereference can occur:

   BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000d0
   ...
   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4-default+ #5 PREEMPT(full)
   ...
   RIP: 0010:tipc_named_node_up (./include/linux/skbuff.h:2251 net/tipc/name_distr.c:195 net/tipc/name_distr.c:221)
   ...
   Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   tipc_node_write_unlock (net/tipc/node.c:428)
   tipc_rcv (net/tipc/node.c:934 net/tipc/node.c:2189)
   tipc_udp_recv (net/tipc/udp_media.c:389)

   Thread 1 (tipc_net_finalize) | Thread 2 (named_distribute)
   -----------------------------|-----------------------------
                                | ...
                                | list_for_each_entry(publ, pls, binding_node) {
                                | ...
                                | __skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
                                | ...
                                | }
                                | ...
                                | hdr = buf_msg(skb_peek_tail(list));
   ...                          |
   tipc_nametbl_publish();      |

   If 'tipc_nametbl_publish()' (Thread 1) fails because the number of
   local publications reaches TIPC_MAX_PUBL, list (Thread 2) will be empty. As a
   result, NULL is passed to 'buf_msg()', leading to a NULL pointer dereference.

Fix these issues by allowing protocol service types (node state, link state,
and topology server) to be inserted into the name table unconditionally.
This ensures that users subscribing to these types always receive
notifications. In addition, the maximum number of local user publications is
reduced to (TIPC_MAX_PUBL - 1). This ensures that the maximum bulk size
calculated in tipc_link_set_queue_limits() remains valid.

Fixes: a5e7ac5ce1 ("tipc: fix regression bug where node events are not being generated")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Tested-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827111418.164957-1-tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 20:01:49 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
f88bbbbe96 Merge branch 'mitigate-a-side-channel-in-routing-exception-caches'
Ido Schimmel says:

====================
Mitigate a side channel in routing exception caches

When an ICMP error that quotes a UDP packet is locally delivered, the
kernel only creates a routing exception if the quoted packet matches
a socket. This allows an off-path attacker to conduct a side-channel
attack on the routing exception caches in order to discover the
ephemeral ports used by connected UDP sockets.

Previous mitigations tried to make it harder for attackers to find hash
collisions in these caches and make the eviction of exceptions less
predictable. Amit Klein and Noam Caspi demonstrated that both of these
mitigations can be bypassed.

This patchset tries to mitigate such attacks by always creating an
exception, even before trying to find a matching socket. The exception
is created by the same helpers that are used when the quoted packet did
not originate from a socket, so that guesses (right or wrong) from an
off-path attacker always result in an exception being created or updated
in the cache that the attacker can observe.

Note that this mitigation does not make it easier for attackers to fill
these caches, since they can already create exceptions with little to no
validation. For example, by sending an ICMP error that quotes an ICMP
Echo Reply or one that quotes a UDP source port that matches a wildcard
socket.

In the good case (matched socket) this comes at the cost of an extra
route lookup, as the exception is created before the one performed by
the socket path. When the two lookups resolve to different nexthops,
an exception is created in the cache of each.

Patch #1 fixes a pre-existing bug in the handling of ICMPv6 Redirect
Message packets. Discovered while writing the selftest.

Patch #2 creates an exception from the IPv4 UDP code even before socket
matching. Other socket types do not need this: raw sockets have no
ports, and for TCP the ICMP error is discarded unless the quoted
sequence number is in window.

Patch #3 does the same for IPv6.

Patch #4 adds a selftest.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260826143735.1819315-1-idosch@nvidia.com/
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:56:33 -07:00
Ido Schimmel
c923c14942 selftests: net: Add exception cache tests
Add a test for the IPv4 and IPv6 exception caches, covering the
exceptions that are created in response to ICMP errors quoting a UDP
packet.

The topology consists of a host (h1) that reaches a remote host (h2)
via a router (r1), with a second router (r2) attached to the segment
shared by h1 and r1. UDP packets are injected using a packet socket, so
that an ICMP error quoting them is only matched to a socket when one was
opened separately with the same source port. PMTU errors are provoked by
lowering the MTU of the far end of the path and redirects by pointing
r1's route towards h2 back over the segment it received the packet from.

The following is tested for both address families and for both PMTU and
redirect exceptions:

* An error that is not matched to a socket creates an exception that
  carries the new MTU or gateway.
* An error that is matched to a socket creates the same exception.

The PMTU tests further verify that a lower PMTU replaces the one stored
in the exception whereas a higher one does not, and that a socket which
disabled PMTU discovery using IP{,V6}_PMTUDISC_OMIT gets the same
exception as the other cases.

Without "ipv4: udp: Create exceptions before socket matching" and "ipv6:
udp: Create exceptions before socket matching", the tests that do not
open a socket fail:

 # ./exception_cache.sh
 TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception without a matching socket               [FAIL]
         No socket: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
 TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception without a matching socket               [FAIL]
         No socket: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
 TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception with a matching socket                  [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception with a matching socket                  [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception with a socket ignoring it               [FAIL]
         PMTU discovery disabled: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
 TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception with a socket ignoring it               [FAIL]
         PMTU discovery disabled: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
 TEST: IPv4: Redirect: exception without a matching socket           [FAIL]
         No socket: exception does not carry the new gateway
 TEST: IPv6: Redirect: exception without a matching socket           [FAIL]
         No socket: exception does not carry the new gateway
 TEST: IPv4: Redirect: exception with a matching socket              [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6: Redirect: exception with a matching socket              [ OK ]

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-5-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:56:31 -07:00
Ido Schimmel
ac76cab50e ipv6: udp: Create exceptions before socket matching
Currently, when ICMPv6 Packet Too Big and Redirect Message packets are
locally delivered and quote a UDP packet, an exception is only created
in the IPv6 exception cache if the kernel can match the UDP packet to an
existing socket.

This behavior allows off-path attackers to conduct a side-channel attack
on the exception cache in order to discover the ephemeral port used by a
connected UDP socket.

Commit 4785305c05 ("ipv6: use siphash in rt6_exception_hash()") and
commit a00df2caff ("ipv6: make exception cache less predictible") tried
to mitigate such attacks by making it harder for attackers to discover
hash collisions in the exception cache and by randomizing the number of
exceptions a hash bucket can hold, respectively. Unfortunately, both of
the mitigations can be bypassed.

Instead, mitigate such attacks by always creating an exception, even
before trying to find a matching socket. Do that by calling
ip6_update_pmtu() and ip6_redirect(), the helpers used when the quoted
packet did not originate from a socket.

This means that guesses (right or wrong) from an off-path attacker will
always result in an exception being created or updated in the cache that
the attacker can observe.

Pass the ifindex of the ingress device and the default uid, in a similar
fashion to icmpv6_err(). Unlike IPv4, an oif of 0 would not match any
nexthop in ip6_redirect_nh_match() and no exception would be created in
response to a Redirect Message.

Note that this does not allow attackers to create exceptions that they
could not create before, as both helpers can already be reached with
little to no validation. For example, by sending an ICMPv6 error that
quotes an ICMPv6 Echo Reply or one that quotes a UDP source port that
matches a wildcard socket.

Also note that in the good case (matched socket) the above scheme comes
at the cost of an extra route lookup, as the no socket helpers perform
their own lookup before the one performed by ip6_sk_update_pmtu() /
ip6_sk_redirect(). When the two resolve to different nexthops, it also
results in two exceptions being created for the same destination IP. One
in the exception cache of the nexthop resolved by the no socket helpers
and another in the exception cache of the nexthop used by the socket.

Fixes: 2b760fcf5c ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Noam Caspi <noam.caspi@mail.huji.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-4-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:56:30 -07:00
Ido Schimmel
4c3499f79f ipv4: udp: Create exceptions before socket matching
Currently, when ICMP Fragmentation Needed and Redirect Message packets
are locally delivered and quote a UDP packet, a FIB nexthop exception
(FNHE) is only created if the kernel can match the UDP packet to an
existing socket.

This behavior allows off-path attackers to conduct a side-channel attack
on the FNHE cache in order to discover the ephemeral port used by a
connected UDP socket.

Commit 6457378fe7 ("ipv4: use siphash instead of Jenkins in
fnhe_hashfun()") and commit 67d6d681e1 ("ipv4: make exception cache
less predictible") tried to mitigate such attacks by making it harder
for attackers to discover hash collisions in the FNHE cache and by
randomizing the number of exceptions a hash bucket can hold,
respectively. Unfortunately, both of the mitigations can be bypassed.

Instead, mitigate such attacks by always creating a FNHE, even before
trying to find a matching socket. Do that by calling ipv4_update_pmtu()
and ipv4_redirect(), the helpers used when the quoted packet did not
originate from a socket.

This means that guesses (right or wrong) from an off-path attacker will
always result in a FNHE being created or updated in the cache that the
attacker can observe.

Pass an oif of 0, in a similar fashion to icmp_err(). This is also the
oif used by the socket path for sockets that are not bound to a device.

Note that this does not allow attackers to create FNHEs that they could
not create before, as both helpers can already be reached with little to
no validation. For example, by sending an ICMP error that quotes an ICMP
Echo Reply or one that quotes a UDP source port that matches a wildcard
socket.

Also note that in the good case (matched socket) the above scheme comes
at the cost of an extra route lookup, as the no socket helpers perform
their own lookup before the one performed by ipv4_sk_update_pmtu() /
ipv4_sk_redirect(). When the two resolve to different nexthops, it also
results in two exceptions being created for the same destination IP. One
in the FNHE cache of the nexthop resolved by the no socket helpers and
another in the FNHE cache of the nexthop used by the socket.

Fixes: 4895c771c7 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Noam Caspi <noam.caspi@mail.huji.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:56:30 -07:00
Ido Schimmel
cd51b74bdd ipv6: Fix redirect exception creation for UDP/RAW sockets
When an ICMP Redirect Message is matched to a socket, both IPv4 and IPv6
verify that the source IP of the ICMP packet is the current gateway for
the quoted packet. Both also pass the socket's bound device as the
expected nexthop device.

The difference is that IPv4 treats "oif=0" as "any", whereas IPv6 always
requires an exact match (see ip6_redirect_nh_match()), since the gateway
address is usually a link-local address.

Therefore, when an IPv6 UDP/RAW socket is not bound to a device, the
above verification fails and an exception is not created. This also
happens when the socket is bound to a VRF, as l3mdev_update_flow()
resets the oif to 0.

Fix this by passing the ifindex of the ingress device as the expected
nexthop device. This is consistent with the existing callers of
ip6_redirect(). Note that for ICMPv6 Redirect Message packets the VRF
driver does not reset skb->dev to the VRF device, so skb->dev is
correct, even when it is a VRF port.

Fixes: b55b76b221 ("ipv6:introduce function to find route for redirect")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:56:30 -07:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
68c90773f4 Merge remote-tracking branches 'ras/edac-misc', 'ras/edac-drivers' and 'ras/edac-amd-atl' into edac-updates
* ras/edac-misc:
  EDAC/thunderx: Orphan it
  EDAC/device_sysfs: Cleanup around edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store()
  EDAC/device_sysfs: Use kstrtouint() for poll_msec to prevent truncation
  MAINTAINERS: Add Radhey Shyam Pandey as Xilinx EDAC reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Mark Gross from relevant entries
  EDAC/sysfs: Use sysfs_emit_at() in dimmdev_location_show()
  EDAC/mpc85xx: Orphan it

* ras/edac-drivers:
  EDAC/igen6: Add Intel Starfire SoCs support
  EDAC/igen6: Refactor address translation logic
  EDAC/igen6: Remove redundant resource configuration tables
  EDAC/igen6: Detect present memory controllers at runtime
  EDAC/igen6: Simplify compute die ID comments
  EDAC/igen6: Remove unnecessary XOR on the zero-valued interleave bit
  EDAC/igen6: Fix Raptor Lake-P logged error address
  EDAC/igen6: Fix channel address decode for non-hash mode
  EDAC/igen6: Fix channel selection hash
  EDAC/igen6: Fix interleave boundary condition
  EDAC/ie31200: Decouple DIMM width decoding from enum order
  EDAC: Remove redundant dev_err()
  EDAC/altera: Remove remaining CONFIG_64BIT ifdefs in the DB-error path
  EDAC/altera: Use ECC manager compatible to select A10/S10 IRQ layout

* ras/edac-amd-atl:
  RAS/AMD/ATL: Remove conditional return with no effect
  RAS/AMD/ATL, EDAC/amd64: Only load ATL when needed
  EDAC/debugfs: Remove the fake_inject debugfs interface

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2026-08-31 19:29:47 -07:00