bareudp_fill_metadata_dst() passes bareudp->sock to
udp_tunnel6_dst_lookup() in the IPv6 path without a NULL check.
The socket is only created in bareudp_open() and NULLed in
bareudp_stop(), so calling this function while the device is down
triggers a NULL dereference via sock->sk.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
RIP: 0010:udp_tunnel6_dst_lookup (net/ipv6/ip6_udp_tunnel.c:160)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
bareudp_fill_metadata_dst (drivers/net/bareudp.c:532)
do_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:901)
ovs_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1589)
ovs_packet_cmd_execute (net/openvswitch/datapath.c:700)
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114)
genl_rcv_msg (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209)
netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
</TASK>
Add a NULL check returning -ESHUTDOWN, consistent with the xmit paths
in the same driver.
Fixes: 571912c69f ("net: UDP tunnel encapsulation module for tunnelling different protocols like MPLS, IP, NSH etc.")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426165350.1663137-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Xin Long says:
====================
sctp: fix a vtag verification failure caused by stale INITs
Similar to Scenario B in commit 8e56b063c8 ( netfilter: handle the
connecting collision properly in nf_conntrack_proto_sctp"):
Scenario B: INIT_ACK is delayed until the peer completes its own handshake
192.168.1.2 > 192.168.1.1: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 3922216408]
192.168.1.1 > 192.168.1.2: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 144230885]
192.168.1.2 > 192.168.1.1: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 3922216408]
192.168.1.1 > 192.168.1.2: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO]
192.168.1.2 > 192.168.1.1: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK]
192.168.1.1 > 192.168.1.2: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 3914796021] *
There is another case:
Scenario F: INIT is delayed until the peer completes its own handshake
192.168.1.2 > 192.168.1.1: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 3922216408]
(OVS upcall)
192.168.1.1 > 192.168.1.2: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 144230885]
192.168.1.2 > 192.168.1.1: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 3922216408]
192.168.1.1 > 192.168.1.2: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO]
192.168.1.2 > 192.168.1.1: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK]
192.168.1.2 > 192.168.1.1: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 3922216408]
(delayed)
192.168.1.1 > 192.168.1.2: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 3914796021] *
In this case, the delayed INIT (e.g. due to OVS upcall) is recorded by
conntrack, which prevents vtag verification from dropping the unexpected
INIT-ACK in nf_conntrack_sctp_packet():
vtag = ct->proto.sctp.vtag[!dir];
if (!ct->proto.sctp.init[!dir] && vtag && vtag != ih->init_tag)
goto out_unlock;
This happens because ct->proto.sctp.init[!dir] is set by the delayed INIT,
even though it is stale.
Fix this in two parts:
- In netfilter: Do not record INITs whose init_tag matches the peer vtag,
as they carry no new handshake state in the 1st patch.
- In SCTP: Prevent endpoints from responding to such INITs with INIT-ACK,
ensuring correctness even when middleboxes lack the netfilter fix in
the 2nd patch.
A follow-up selftest for this scenario will be posted in a separate patch
by Yi Chen.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1777214801.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After an association reaches ESTABLISHED, the peer’s init_tag is already
known from the handshake. Any subsequent INIT with the same init_tag is
not a valid restart, but a delayed or duplicate INIT.
Drop such INIT chunks in sctp_sf_do_unexpected_init() instead of
processing them as new association attempts.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5788c76c1ee122a3ed00189e88dcf9df1fba226c.1777214801.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
An INIT whose init_tag matches the peer's vtag does not provide new state
information. It indicates either:
- a stale INIT (after INIT-ACK has already been seen on the same side), or
- a retransmitted INIT (after INIT has already been recorded on the same
side).
In both cases, the INIT must not update ct->proto.sctp.init[] state, since
it does not advance the handshake tracking and may otherwise corrupt
INIT/INIT-ACK validation logic.
Allow INIT processing only when the conntrack entry is newly created
(SCTP_CONNTRACK_NONE), or when the init_tag differs from the stored peer
vtag.
Note it skips the check for the ct with old_state SCTP_CONNTRACK_NONE in
nf_conntrack_sctp_packet(), as it is just created in sctp_new() where it
set ct->proto.sctp.vtag[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY] = ih->init_tag.
Fixes: 9fb9cbb108 ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ee56c3e416452b2a40589a2a85245ac2ad5e9f4b.1777214801.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The dev-set and key-rotate netlink operations modify shared device
state (PSP version configuration and cryptographic key material,
respectively) but do not require CAP_NET_ADMIN. The only access
control is psp_dev_check_access() which merely verifies netns
membership.
Fixes: 00c94ca2b9 ("psp: base PSP device support")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427195856.401223-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
psp_assoc_device_get_locked() obtains a psp_dev reference via
psp_dev_get_for_sock() (which uses psp_dev_tryget() under RCU);
it then acquires psd->lock and drops the reference. Before
the lock is taken, psp_dev_unregister() can run to completion:
take psd->lock, clear out state, unlock, drop the registration
reference.
The expectation is that the lock prevents device unregistration,
but much like with netdevs special care has to be taken when
"upgrading" a reference to a locked device. Add the missing
check if device is still alive. psp_dev_is_registered() exists
already but had no callers, which makes me wonder if I either
forgot to add this or lost the check during refactoring...
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6b46ca260e ("net: psp: add socket security association code")
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427190606.366101-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-26-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) IEEE1394 ARP payload contains no target hardware address in the
ARP packet. Apparently, arp_tables was never updated to deal with
IEEE1394 ARP properly. To deal with this, return no match in case
the target hardware address selector is used, either for inverse or
normal match. Moreover, arpt_mangle disallows mangling of the target
hardware and IP address because, it is not worth to adjust the
offset calculation to fix this, we suspect no users of arp_tables
for this family.
2) Use list_del_rcu() to delete device hooks in nf_tables, this hook
list is RCU protected, concurrent netlink dump readers can be
walking on this list, fix it by adding a helper function and use it
for consistency. From Florian Westphal.
3) Add list_splice_rcu(), this is useful for joining the local list of
new device hooks to the RCU protected hook list in chain and
flowtable. Reviewed by Paul E. McKenney.
4) Use list_splice_rcu() to publish the new device hooks in chain and
flowtable to fix concurrent netlink dump traversal.
5) Add a new hook transaction object to track device hook deletions.
The current approach moves device hooks to be deleted around during
the preparation phase, this breaks concurrent RCU reader via netlink
dump. This new hook transaction is combined with NFT_HOOK_REMOVE
flag to annotate hooks for removal in the preparation phase.
6) xt_policy inbound policy check in strict mode can lead to
out-of-bound access of the secpath array due to incorrect.
The iteration over the secpath needs to be reversed in the inbound
to check for the human readable policy, expecting inner in first
position and outer in second position, the secpath from inbound
actually stores outer in first position then in second position.
From Jiexun Wang.
7) Fix possible zero shift in nft_bitwise triggering UBSAN splat,
reject zero shift from control plane, from Kai Ma.
8) Replace simple_strtoul() in the conntrack SIP helper since it relies
on nul-terminated strings. From Florian Westphal.
* tag 'nf-26-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul
netfilter: reject zero shift in nft_bitwise
netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching
netfilter: nf_tables: add hook transactions for device deletions
netfilter: nf_tables: join hook list via splice_list_rcu() in commit phase
rculist: add list_splice_rcu() for private lists
netfilter: nf_tables: use list_del_rcu for netlink hooks
netfilter: arp_tables: fix IEEE1394 ARP payload parsing
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428095840.51961-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Table 7-121 in datasheet says we have to set register 0xc6
to value 0x10 before CLK_O_SEL can be modified. No more infos
about this field found in datasheet. With this fix, setting
of CLK_O_SEL field in IO_MUX_CFG register worked through dts
property "ti,clk-output-sel" on a DP83869HMRGZR.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@nabladev.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Fixes: 01db923e83 ("net: phy: dp83869: Add TI dp83869 phy")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260425031339.3318-1-hs@nabladev.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Currently, mctp_i2c_get_tx_flow_state() is called before the packet length
sanity check. This function marks a new flow as active in the MCTP core.
If the sanity check fails, mctp_i2c_xmit() returns early without calling
mctp_i2c_lock_nest(). This results in a mismatched locking state: the
flow is active, but the I2C bus lock was never acquired for it.
When the flow is later released, mctp_i2c_release_flow() will see the
active state and queue an unlock marker. The TX thread will then
decrement midev->i2c_lock_count from 0, causing it to underflow to -1.
This underflow permanently breaks the driver's locking logic, allowing
future transmissions to occur without holding the I2C bus lock, leading
to bus collisions and potential hardware hangs.
Move the mctp_i2c_get_tx_flow_state() call to after the length sanity
check to ensure we only transition the flow state if we are actually
going to proceed with the transmission and locking.
Fixes: f5b8abf9fc ("mctp i2c: MCTP I2C binding driver")
Signed-off-by: William A. Kennington III <william@wkennington.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423074741.201460-1-william@wkennington.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The CPU receives frames from the MAC through conventional DMA: the CPU
allocates buffers for the MAC, then the MAC fills them and returns
ownership to the CPU. For each hardware RX queue, the CPU and MAC
coordinate through a shared ring array of DMA descriptors: one
descriptor per DMA buffer. Each descriptor includes the buffer's
physical address and a status flag ("OWN") indicating which side owns
the buffer: OWN=0 for CPU, OWN=1 for MAC. The CPU is only allowed to set
the flag and the MAC is only allowed to clear it, and both must move
through the ring in sequence: thus the ring is used for both
"submissions" and "completions."
In the stmmac driver, stmmac_rx() bookmarks its position in the ring
with the `cur_rx` index. The main receive loop in that function checks
for rx_descs[cur_rx].own=0, gives the corresponding buffer to the
network stack (NULLing the pointer), and increments `cur_rx` modulo the
ring size. After the loop exits, stmmac_rx_refill(), which bookmarks its
position with `dirty_rx`, allocates fresh buffers and rearms the
descriptors (setting OWN=1). If it fails any allocation, it simply stops
early (leaving OWN=0) and will retry where it left off when next called.
This means descriptors have a three-stage lifecycle (terms my own):
- `empty` (OWN=1, buffer valid)
- `full` (OWN=0, buffer valid and populated)
- `dirty` (OWN=0, buffer NULL)
But because stmmac_rx() only checks OWN, it confuses `full`/`dirty`. In
the past (see 'Fixes:'), there was a bug where the loop could cycle
`cur_rx` all the way back to the first descriptor it dirtied, resulting
in a NULL dereference when mistaken for `full`. The aforementioned
commit resolved that *specific* failure by capping the loop's iteration
limit at `dma_rx_size - 1`, but this is only a partial fix: if the
previous stmmac_rx_refill() didn't complete, then there are leftover
`dirty` descriptors that the loop might encounter without needing to
cycle fully around. The current code therefore panics (see 'Closes:')
when stmmac_rx_refill() is memory-starved long enough for `cur_rx` to
catch up to `dirty_rx`.
Fix this by explicitly checking, before advancing `cur_rx`, if the next
entry is dirty; exit the loop if so. This prevents processing of the
final, used descriptor until stmmac_rx_refill() succeeds, but
fully prevents the `cur_rx == dirty_rx` ambiguity as the previous bugfix
intended: so remove the clamp as well. Since stmmac_rx_zc() is a
copy-paste-and-tweak of stmmac_rx() and the code structure is identical,
any fix to stmmac_rx() will also need a corresponding fix for
stmmac_rx_zc(). Therefore, apply the same check there.
In stmmac_rx() (not stmmac_rx_zc()), a related bug remains: after the
MAC sets OWN=0 on the final descriptor, it will be unable to send any
further DMA-complete IRQs until it's given more `empty` descriptors.
Currently, the driver simply *hopes* that the next stmmac_rx_refill()
succeeds, risking an indefinite stall of the receive process if not. But
this is not a regression, so it can be addressed in a future change.
Fixes: b6cb454185 ("net: stmmac: avoid rx queue overrun")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221010
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sam Edwards <CFSworks@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422044503.5349-1-CFSworks@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
seg6_input_core() and rpl_input() call ip6_route_input() which sets a
NOREF dst on the skb, then pass it to dst_cache_set_ip6() invoking
dst_hold() unconditionally.
On PREEMPT_RT, ksoftirqd is preemptible and a higher-priority task can
release the underlying pcpu_rt between the lookup and the caching
through a concurrent FIB lookup on a shared nexthop.
Simplified race sequence:
ksoftirqd/X higher-prio task (same CPU X)
----------- --------------------------------
seg6_input_core(,skb)/rpl_input(skb)
dst_cache_get()
-> miss
ip6_route_input(skb)
-> ip6_pol_route(,skb,flags)
[RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF in flags]
-> FIB lookup resolves fib6_nh
[nhid=N route]
-> rt6_make_pcpu_route()
[creates pcpu_rt, refcount=1]
pcpu_rt->sernum = fib6_sernum
[fib6_sernum=W]
-> cmpxchg(fib6_nh.rt6i_pcpu,
NULL, pcpu_rt)
[slot was empty, store succeeds]
-> skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst)
[dst is pcpu_rt, refcount still 1]
rt_genid_bump_ipv6()
-> bumps fib6_sernum
[fib6_sernum from W to Z]
ip6_route_output()
-> ip6_pol_route()
-> FIB lookup resolves fib6_nh
[nhid=N]
-> rt6_get_pcpu_route()
pcpu_rt->sernum != fib6_sernum
[W <> Z, stale]
-> prev = xchg(rt6i_pcpu, NULL)
-> dst_release(prev)
[prev is pcpu_rt,
refcount 1->0, dead]
dst = skb_dst(skb)
[dst is the dead pcpu_rt]
dst_cache_set_ip6(dst)
-> dst_hold() on dead dst
-> WARN / use-after-free
For the race to occur, ksoftirqd must be preemptible (PREEMPT_RT without
PREEMPT_RT_NEEDS_BH_LOCK) and a concurrent task must be able to release
the pcpu_rt. Shared nexthop objects provide such a path, as two routes
pointing to the same nhid share the same fib6_nh and its rt6i_pcpu
entry.
Fix seg6_input_core() and rpl_input() by calling skb_dst_force() after
ip6_route_input() to force the NOREF dst into a refcounted one before
caching.
The output path is not affected as ip6_route_output() already returns a
refcounted dst.
Fixes: af4a2209b1 ("ipv6: sr: use dst_cache in seg6_input")
Fixes: a7a29f9c36 ("net: ipv6: add rpl sr tunnel")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421094735.20997-1-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
netpoll_setup() decides whether to auto-populate the local source
address by testing np->local_ip.ip, which only inspects the first 4
bytes of the union inet_addr storage.
For an IPv6 netpoll whose caller-supplied local address has a zero
high-32 bits (::1, ::<suffix>, IPv4-mapped ::ffff:a.b.c.d, etc.), this
misdetects the address as unset (which they are not, but the first
4 bytes are empty), calls netpoll_take_ipv6() and overwrites it with
whatever matching link-local/global address the device happens to expose
first.
Introduce a helper netpoll_local_ip_unset() that picks the correct
family-aware test (ipv6_addr_any() for IPv6, !.ip for IPv4) and use it
from netpoll_setup().
Reproducer is something like:
echo "::2" > local_ip
echo 1 > enabled
cat local_ip
# before this fix: 2001:db8::1 (caller-supplied ::2 was clobbered)
# after this fix: ::2
Fixes: b7394d2429 ("netpoll: prepare for ipv6")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424-netpoll_fix-v1-1-3a55348c625f@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcp_clamp_probe0_to_user_timeout() computes remaining time in jiffies
using subtraction with an unsigned lvalue. If elapsed probing time
exceeds the configured TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, the underflow yields a large
value.
This ends up re-arming the probe timer for a full backoff interval
instead of expiring immediately, delaying connection teardown beyond
the configured timeout.
Fix this by preventing underflow so user-set timeout expiration is
handled correctly without extending the probe timer.
Fixes: 344db93ae3 ("tcp: make TCP_USER_TIMEOUT accurate for zero window probes")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260414013634.43997-1-ahacigu.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Altan Hacigumus <ahacigu.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424014639.54110-1-ahacigu.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some physical adapters on Power systems do not support segmentation
offload when the MSS is less than 224 bytes. Attempting to send such
packets causes the adapter to freeze, stopping all traffic until
manually reset.
Implement ndo_features_check to disable GSO for packets with small MSS
values. The network stack will perform software segmentation instead.
The 224-byte minimum matches ibmvnic
commit <f10b09ef687f> ("ibmvnic: Enforce stronger sanity checks
on GSO packets")
which uses the same physical adapters in SEA configurations.
The issue occurs specifically when the hardware attempts to perform
segmentation (gso_segs > 1) with a small MSS. Single-segment GSO packets
(gso_segs == 1) do not trigger the problematic LSO code path and are
transmitted normally without segmentation.
Add an ndo_features_check callback to disable GSO when MSS < 224 bytes.
Also call vlan_features_check() to ensure proper handling of VLAN packets,
particularly QinQ (802.1ad) configurations where the hardware parser may
not support certain offload features.
Validated using iptables to force small MSS values. Without the fix,
the adapter freezes. With the fix, packets are segmented in software
and transmission succeeds. Comprehensive regression testing completedd
(MSS tests, performance, stability).
Fixes: 8641dd8579 ("ibmveth: Add support for TSO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Brian King <bjking1@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Shaik Abdulla <shaik.abdulla1@ibm.com>
Tested-by: Naveed Ahmed <naveedaus@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <mmc@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424162917.65725-1-mmc@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
neigh_xmit always releases the skb, except when no neighbour table is
found. But even the first added user of neigh_xmit (mpls) relied on
neigh_xmit to release the skb (or queue it for tx).
sashiko reported:
If neigh_xmit() is called with an uninitialized neighbor table (for
example, NEIGH_ND_TABLE when IPv6 is disabled), it returns -EAFNOSUPPORT
and bypasses its internal out_kfree_skb error path. Because the return
value of neigh_xmit() is ignored here, does this leak the SKB?
Assume full ownership and remove the last code path that doesn't
xmit or free skb.
Fixes: 4fd3d7d9e8 ("neigh: Add helper function neigh_xmit")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424145843.74055-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
With CONFIG_IP_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES=n, ipmr_fib_lookup()
does not check if net->ipv4.mrt is NULL.
Since default_device_exit_batch() is called after ->exit_rtnl(),
a device could receive IGMP packets and access net->ipv4.mrt
during/after ipmr_rules_exit_rtnl().
If ipmr_rules_exit_rtnl() had already cleared it and freed the
memory, the access would trigger null-ptr-deref or use-after-free.
Let's fix it by using RCU helper and free mrt after RCU grace
period.
In addition, check_net(net) is added to mroute_clean_tables()
and ipmr_cache_unresolved() to synchronise via mfc_unres_lock.
This prevents ipmr_cache_unresolved() from putting skb into
c->_c.mfc_un.unres.unresolved after mroute_clean_tables()
purges it.
For the same reason, timer_shutdown_sync() is moved after
mroute_clean_tables().
Since rhltable_destroy() holds mutex internally, rcu_work is
used, and it is placed as the first member because rcu_head
must be placed within <4K offset. mr_table is alraedy 3864
bytes without rcu_work.
Note that IP6MR is not yet converted to ->exit_rtnl(), so this
change is not needed for now but will be.
Fixes: b22b018674 ("ipmr: Convert ipmr_net_exit_batch() to ->exit_rtnl().")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423053456.4097409-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzbot reported a kernel BUG triggered from pn_socket_sendmsg() via
pn_socket_autobind():
kernel BUG at net/phonet/socket.c:213!
RIP: 0010:pn_socket_autobind net/phonet/socket.c:213 [inline]
RIP: 0010:pn_socket_sendmsg+0x240/0x250 net/phonet/socket.c:421
Call Trace:
sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x112/0x150 net/socket.c:797
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:812 [inline]
__sys_sendto+0x402/0x590 net/socket.c:2280
...
pn_socket_autobind() calls pn_socket_bind() with port 0 and, on
-EINVAL, assumes the socket was already bound and asserts that the
port is non-zero:
err = pn_socket_bind(sock, ..., sizeof(struct sockaddr_pn));
if (err != -EINVAL)
return err;
BUG_ON(!pn_port(pn_sk(sock->sk)->sobject));
return 0; /* socket was already bound */
However pn_socket_bind() also returns -EINVAL when sk->sk_state is not
TCP_CLOSE, even when the socket has never been bound and pn_port() is
still 0. In that case the BUG_ON() fires and panics the kernel from a
user-triggerable path.
Treat the "bind returned -EINVAL but pn_port() is still 0" case as a
regular error and propagate -EINVAL to the caller instead of crashing.
Existing callers already translate a non-zero return from
pn_socket_autobind() into -ENOBUFS/-EAGAIN, so returning -EINVAL here
only changes behaviour from panic to a normal errno.
Fixes: ba113a94b7 ("Phonet: common socket glue")
Reported-by: syzbot+706f5eb79044e686c794@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=706f5eb79044e686c794
Suggested-by: Remi Denis-Courmont <courmisch@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Morduan Zang <zhangdandan@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: zhanjun <zhanjun@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87A8960A2045AF3C+20260423010557.138124-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Weiming Shi says:
====================
net/sched: taprio: fix NULL pointer dereference in class dump
Patch 1/2 is the fix: replace NULL entries in q->qdiscs[] with the
global &noop_qdisc singleton so that control-plane dump paths, as well
as the existing NULL guards in the data-plane enqueue/dequeue paths,
cannot deref a NULL child qdisc.
Patch 2/2 is a tdc regression test that drives the graft + delete +
class-dump sequence on a multi-queue netdevsim device. It panics the
vulnerable kernel and passes on the fixed one.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a regression test for the NULL pointer dereference fixed in the
previous commit. Before the fix, taprio_graft() stored NULL into
q->qdiscs[cl - 1] when an explicitly grafted child qdisc was deleted
via RTM_DELQDISC; the next RTM_GETTCLASS dump then crashed the kernel
in taprio_dump_class() while reading child->handle.
The test installs a taprio root qdisc on a multi-queue netdevsim
device, grafts a pfifo child onto class 8001:1, deletes that child,
and then performs a class dump. On a fixed kernel the dump succeeds
and all eight taprio classes are listed; on an unpatched kernel the
class dump crashes, which surfaces as a test failure.
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-4-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a TAPRIO child qdisc is deleted via RTM_DELQDISC, taprio_graft()
is called with new == NULL and stores NULL into q->qdiscs[cl - 1].
Subsequent RTM_GETTCLASS dump operations walk all classes via
taprio_walk() and call taprio_dump_class(), which calls taprio_leaf()
returning the NULL pointer, then dereferences it to read child->handle,
causing a kernel NULL pointer dereference.
The bug is reachable with namespace-scoped CAP_NET_ADMIN on any kernel
with CONFIG_NET_SCH_TAPRIO enabled. On systems with unprivileged user
namespaces enabled, an unprivileged local user can trigger a kernel
panic by creating a taprio qdisc inside a new network namespace,
grafting an explicit child qdisc, deleting it, and requesting a class
dump. The RTM_GETTCLASS dump itself requires no capability.
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000007: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f]
RIP: 0010:taprio_dump_class (net/sched/sch_taprio.c:2478)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
tc_fill_tclass (net/sched/sch_api.c:1966)
qdisc_class_dump (net/sched/sch_api.c:2326)
taprio_walk (net/sched/sch_taprio.c:2514)
tc_dump_tclass_qdisc (net/sched/sch_api.c:2352)
tc_dump_tclass_root (net/sched/sch_api.c:2370)
tc_dump_tclass (net/sched/sch_api.c:2431)
rtnl_dumpit (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6864)
netlink_dump (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2325)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6959)
netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
</TASK>
Fix this by substituting &noop_qdisc when new is NULL in
taprio_graft(), a common pattern used by other qdiscs (e.g.,
multiq_graft()) to ensure the q->qdiscs[] slots are never NULL.
This makes control-plane dump paths safe without requiring individual
NULL checks.
Since the data-plane paths (taprio_enqueue and taprio_dequeue_from_txq)
previously had explicit NULL guards that would drop/skip the packet
cleanly, update those checks to test for &noop_qdisc instead. Without
this, packets would reach taprio_enqueue_one() which increments the root
qdisc's qlen and backlog before calling the child's enqueue; noop_qdisc
drops the packet but those counters are never rolled back, permanently
inflating the root qdisc's statistics.
After this change *old can be a valid qdisc, NULL, or &noop_qdisc.
Only call qdisc_put(*old) in the first case to avoid decreasing
noop_qdisc's refcount, which was never increased.
Fixes: 665338b2a7 ("net/sched: taprio: dump class stats for the actual q->qdiscs[]")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-3-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The main channel Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurement
is used to determine whether an RF field is present or not. RSSI != 0
is interpreted as an RF Field is present. This does not take RF noise
and measurement inaccuracy into account, and results in false positives
in the field.
Define a noise level and make sure the RF field is only interpreted as
present when the RSSI is above the noise level.
Fixes: 851ee3cbf8 ("NFC: trf7970a: Don't turn on RF if there is already an RF field")
Signed-off-by: Paul Geurts <paul.geurts@prodrive-technologies.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422100930.581237-1-paul.geurts@prodrive-technologies.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When rtl8150_start_xmit() fails to submit the tx URB, the URB is never
handed to the USB core and write_bulk_callback() will not run. The
driver returns NETDEV_TX_OK, which tells the networking stack that the
skb has been consumed, but nothing actually frees the skb on this
error path:
dev->tx_skb = skb;
...
if ((res = usb_submit_urb(dev->tx_urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
...
/* no kfree_skb here */
}
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
This leaks the skb on every submit failure and also leaves dev->tx_skb
pointing at memory that the driver itself may later free, which is
fragile.
Free the skb with dev_kfree_skb_any() in the error path and clear
dev->tx_skb so no stale pointer is left behind.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Morduan Zang <zhangdandan@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E7D3E1C013C5A859+20260424015517.9574-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzbot reported a KASAN slab-use-after-free read in rtl8150_start_xmit()
when accessing skb->len for tx statistics after usb_submit_urb() has
been called:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit+0x71f/0x760
drivers/net/usb/rtl8150.c:712
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810eb7a930 by task kworker/0:4/5226
The URB completion handler write_bulk_callback() frees the skb via
dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb). The URB may complete on another CPU
in softirq context before usb_submit_urb() returns in the submitter,
so by the time the submitter reads skb->len the skb has already been
queued to the per-CPU completion_queue and freed by net_tx_action():
CPU A (xmit) CPU B (USB completion softirq)
------------ ------------------------------
dev->tx_skb = skb;
usb_submit_urb() --+
|-------> write_bulk_callback()
| dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb)
| net_tx_action()
| napi_skb_cache_put() <-- free
netdev->stats.tx_bytes |
+= skb->len; <-- UAF read
Fix it by caching skb->len before submitting the URB and using the
cached value when updating the tx_bytes counter.
The pre-existing tx_bytes semantics are preserved: the counter tracks
the original frame length (skb->len), not the ETH_ZLEN/USB-alignment
padded "count" value that is handed to the device. Changing that
would be a user-visible accounting change and is out of scope for
this UAF fix.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+3f46c095ac0ca048cb71@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69e69ee7.050a0220.24bfd3.002b.GAE@google.com/
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3f46c095ac0ca048cb71
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Zhan Jun <zhanjun@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/809895186B866C10+20260423004913.136655-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv() decompresses an RFC 6554 Source Routing Header, swaps
the next segment into ipv6_hdr->daddr, recompresses, then pulls the old
header and pushes the new one plus the IPv6 header back. The
recompressed header can be larger than the received one when the swap
reduces the common-prefix length the segments share with daddr (CmprI=0,
CmprE>0, seg[0][0] != daddr[0] gives the maximum +8 bytes).
pskb_expand_head() was gated on segments_left == 0, so on earlier
segments the push consumed unchecked headroom. Once skb_push() leaves
fewer than skb->mac_len bytes in front of data,
skb_mac_header_rebuild()'s call to:
skb_set_mac_header(skb, -skb->mac_len);
will store (data - head) - mac_len into the u16 mac_header field, which
wraps to ~65530, and the following memmove() writes mac_len bytes ~64KiB
past skb->head.
A single AF_INET6/SOCK_RAW/IPV6_HDRINCL packet over lo with a two
segment type-3 SRH (CmprI=0, CmprE=15) reaches headroom 8 after one
pass; KASAN reports a 14-byte OOB write in ipv6_rthdr_rcv.
Fix this by expanding the head whenever the remaining room is less than
the push size plus mac_len, and request that much extra so the rebuilt
MAC header fits afterwards.
Fixes: 8610c7c6e3 ("net: ipv6: add support for rpl sr exthdr")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Anthropic
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026042133-gout-unvented-1bd9@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
RCU readers that identified a net device as a VRF port using
netif_is_l3_slave() assume that a subsequent call to
netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu() will return a VRF device. They then
continue to dereference its l3mdev operations.
This assumption is not always correct and can result in a NPD [1]. There
is no RCU synchronization when removing a port from a VRF, so it is
possible for an RCU reader to see a new master device (e.g., a bridge)
that does not have l3mdev operations.
Fix by adding RCU synchronization after clearing the IFF_L3MDEV_SLAVE
flag. Skip this synchronization when a net device is removed from a VRF
as part of its deletion and when the VRF device itself is deleted. In
the latter case an RCU grace period will pass by the time RTNL is
released.
[1]
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[...]
RIP: 0010:l3mdev_fib_table_rcu (net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:181)
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
l3mdev_fib_table_by_index (net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:201 net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:189)
__inet_bind (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:499 (discriminator 3))
inet_bind_sk (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:469)
__sys_bind (./include/linux/file.h:62 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/file.h:83 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1951 (discriminator 1))
__x64_sys_bind (net/socket.c:1969 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1967 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1967 (discriminator 1))
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
Fixes: fdeea7be88 ("net: vrf: Set slave's private flag before linking")
Reported-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260419145332.3988923-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn/
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423063607.1208202-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fq_codel_dump_stats() acquires the qdisc spinlock a bit too late.
Move this acquisition before we fill tc_fq_pie_xstats with live data.
Alternative would be to add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations,
but the spinlock is needed anyway to scan q->new_flows and q->old_flows.
Fixes: ec97ecf1eb ("net: sched: add Flow Queue PIE packet scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423063527.2568262-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
choke_dump_stats() only runs with RTNL held.
It reads fields that can be changed in qdisc fast path.
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Fixes: edb09eb17e ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423062839.2524324-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The transmit loop in airoha_dev_xmit() reads fragment address and length
during its final iteration, when the loop index equals
skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, at which point the fragment data is
uninitialized. While these values are never consumed, the read itself is
unsafe and may trigger a page fault. Fix this by avoiding the fragment
read on the last iteration.
Additionally, move the skb pointer from the first to the last used packet
descriptor, so that airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll() defers freeing the skb
until the final descriptor is processed.
Fixes: 23020f0493 ("net: airoha: Introduce ethernet support for EN7581 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424-airoha-xmit-fix-read-frag-v1-1-fdc0a83c79e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Do not wake every netdev TX queue across all ports sharing the QDMA
running netif_tx_wake_all_queues routine in airoha_qdma_wake_netdev_txqs()
but only the ones that are mapped the specific QDMA stopped hw TX queue.
This patch can potentially avoid waking already stopped netdev TX queues
that are mapped to a different QDMA hw TX queue.
Introduce airoha_qdma_get_txq utility routine.
Fixes: b94769eb2f ("net: airoha: Fix possible TX queue stall in airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll()")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421-airoha-wake_netdev_txqs-optmization-v1-1-e0be95115d53@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, airoha_eth driver updates the CPU index register prior of
verifying whether the number of free descriptors has fallen below the
threshold.
Move net_device TX queue length check before updating the TX CPU index
in order to update TX CPU index even if there are more packets to be
transmitted but the net_device TX queue is going to be stopped
accounting the inflight packets.
Fixes: 1d30417410 ("net: airoha: Implement BQL support")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421-airoha-xmit-stop-condition-v1-1-e670d6a48467@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix a possible BQL imbalance in airoha_dev_xmit(), where inflight
packets are accounted only for the AIROHA_NUM_TX_RING netdev TX
queues. The queue index is computed as:
qid = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb) % ARRAY_SIZE(qdma->q_tx)
txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qid);
However, airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll() accounts completions across all
netdev TX queues (num_tx_queues), leading to inconsistent BQL
accounting.
Also reset all netdev TX queues in the ndo_stop callback.
Fixes: 1d30417410 ("net: airoha: Implement BQL support")
Fixes: c9f947769b ("net: airoha: Reset BQL stopping the netdevice")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421-airoha-fix-bql-v1-1-f135afe4275b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stephen Hemminger says:
====================
netem: bug fixes
These bugs were found when doing AI-assisted review of sch_netem.c
during investigation of the packet duplication recursion problem
addressed in Jamal's series.
The fixes cover:
- probability gaps in the 4-state Markov loss model
- queue limit not accounting for reordered packets
- PRNG reseeded on every tc change, breaking reproducibility
- slot configuration not validated (inverted ranges, negative
delays, negative limits)
- slot delay arithmetic overflow for ranges above ~2.1 seconds
- negative latency and jitter wrapping to huge time_to_send
values via u64 arithmetic
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-1-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reject requests with negative latency or jitter.
A negative value added to current timestamp (u64) wraps
to an enormous time_to_send, disabling dequeue.
The original UAPI used u32 for these values; the conversion to 64-bit
time values via TCA_NETEM_LATENCY64 and TCA_NETEM_JITTER64
allowed signed values to reach the kernel without validation.
Jitter is already silently clamped by an abs() in netem_change();
that abs() can be removed in a follow-up once this rejection is in
place.
Fixes: 99803171ef ("netem: add uapi to express delay and jitter in nanoseconds")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-7-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
get_slot_next() computes a random delay between min_delay and
max_delay using:
get_random_u32() * (max_delay - min_delay) >> 32
This overflows signed 64-bit arithmetic when the delay range exceeds
approximately 2.1 seconds (2^31 nanoseconds), producing a negative
result that effectively disables slot-based pacing. This is a
realistic configuration for WAN emulation (e.g., slot 1s 5s).
Use mul_u64_u32_shr() which handles the widening multiply without
overflow.
Fixes: 0a9fe5c375 ("netem: slotting with non-uniform distribution")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-6-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reject slot configurations that have no defensible meaning:
- negative min_delay or max_delay
- min_delay greater than max_delay
- negative dist_delay or dist_jitter
- negative max_packets or max_bytes
Negative or out-of-order delays underflow in get_slot_next(),
producing garbage intervals. Negative limits trip the per-slot
accounting (packets_left/bytes_left <= 0) on the first packet of
every slot, defeating the rate-limiting half of the slot feature.
Note that dist_jitter has been silently coerced to its absolute
value by get_slot() since the feature was introduced; rejecting
negatives here converts that silent coercion into -EINVAL. The
abs() can be removed in a follow-up.
Fixes: 836af83b54 ("netem: support delivering packets in delayed time slots")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-5-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netem_change() unconditionally reseeds the PRNG on every tc change
command. If TCA_NETEM_PRNG_SEED is not specified, a new random seed
is generated, destroying reproducibility for users who set a
deterministic seed on a previous change.
Move the initial random seed generation to netem_init() and only
reseed in netem_change() when TCA_NETEM_PRNG_SEED is explicitly
provided by the user.
Fixes: 4072d97ddc ("netem: add prng attribute to netem_sched_data")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-4-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The queue limit check in netem_enqueue() uses q->t_len which only
counts packets in the internal tfifo. Packets placed in sch->q by
the reorder path (__qdisc_enqueue_head) are not counted, allowing
the total queue occupancy to exceed sch->limit under reordering.
Include sch->q.qlen in the limit check.
Fixes: f8d4bc4550 ("net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-3-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The 4-state Markov chain in loss_4state() has gaps at the boundaries
between transition probability ranges. The comparisons use:
if (rnd < a4)
else if (a4 < rnd && rnd < a1 + a4)
When rnd equals a boundary value exactly, neither branch matches and
no state transition occurs. The redundant lower-bound check (a4 < rnd)
is already implied by being in the else branch.
Remove the unnecessary lower-bound comparisons so the ranges are
contiguous and every random value produces a transition, matching
the GI (General and Intuitive) loss model specification.
This bug goes back to original implementation of this model.
Fixes: 661b79725f ("netem: revised correlated loss generator")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-2-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Syzbot reports a KMSAN uninit-value originating from
nsim_dev_trap_skb_build, with the allocation also
being performed in the same function.
Fix this by calling skb_put_zero instead of skb_put to
guarantee zero initialization of the whole IP header.
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=23d7fcd204e3837866ff
Fixes: da58f90f11 ("netdevsim: Add devlink-trap support")
Signed-off-by: Nikola Z. Ivanov <zlatistiv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426201434.742030-1-zlatistiv@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Raspberry Pi 3B by marking the VEC clk critical so it doesn't get
turned off and hang the bus.
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk fix from Stephen Boyd:
"One more fix for the merge window to avoid a boot hang on
Raspberry Pi 3B by marking the VEC clk critical so that it
doesn't get turned off and hang the bus"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: bcm: rpi: Mark VEC clock as CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED
- Drop class_create() for the "tsm" class
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Merge tag 'tsm-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm
Pull PCIe TSP update from Dan Williams:
"A small update for the TSM core. It is arguably a fix and coming in
late as I have been offline the past few weeks:
- Drop class_create() for the 'tsm' class"
* tag 'tsm-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm:
virt: coco: change tsm_class to a const struct
- kbuild: builddeb - avoid recompiles for non-cross-compiles
Avoid triggering complete rebuilds for non-cross-compile Debian
package builds by only triggering the rebuild of host tools for
actual cross-compile builds.
- kbuild: Never respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e to fixdep
Avoid spurious rebuilds of fixdep w/ and w/o -Werror during a single
kbuild invocation by never respecting CONFIG_WERROR for fixdep.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux
Pull Kbuild fixes from Nicolas Schier:
- builddeb - avoid recompiles for non-cross-compiles
Avoid triggering complete rebuilds for non-cross-compile Debian
package builds by only triggering the rebuild of host tools for
actual cross-compile builds
- Never respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e to fixdep
Avoid spurious rebuilds of fixdep w/ and w/o -Werror during a single
kbuild invocation by never respecting CONFIG_WERROR for fixdep
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
kbuild: Never respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e to fixdep
kbuild: builddeb - avoid recompiles for non-cross-compiles
Subsystem:
- add data_race() in rtc_dev_poll()
Drivers:
- remove i2c_match_id usage
- abx80x: Disable alarm feature if no interrupt attached
- ti-k3: support resuming from IO DDR low power mode
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Merge tag 'rtc-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"Subsystem:
- add data_race() in rtc_dev_poll()
Drivers:
- remove i2c_match_id usage
- abx80x: Disable alarm feature if no interrupt attached
- ti-k3: support resuming from IO DDR low power mode"
* tag 'rtc-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
rtc: abx80x: Disable alarm feature if no interrupt attached
rtc: ntxec: fix OF node reference imbalance
rtc: pic32: allow driver to be compiled with COMPILE_TEST
rtc: ti-k3: Add support to resume from IO DDR low power mode
rtc: cmos: Use platform_get_irq_optional() in cmos_platform_probe()
dt-bindings: rtc: add olpc,xo1-rtc to trivial-rtc
dt-bindings: rtc: sc2731: Add compatible for SC2730
rtc: add data_race() in rtc_dev_poll()
rtc: armada38x: zalloc + calloc to single allocation
dt-bindings: rtc: isl12026: convert to YAML schema
dt-bindings: rtc: microcrystal,rv3028: Allow to specify vdd-supply
rtc: max77686: convert to i2c_new_ancillary_device
dt-bindings: rtc: mpfs-rtc: permit resets
rtc: rx8025: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
rtc: rv8803: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
rtc: rs5c372: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
rtc: pcf2127: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
rtc: m41t80: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
rtc: abx80x: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
mentioning separately: Rafael's commit converting tpm_crb from ACPI driver
to a platform driver. Starting from this release cycle, the branch with TPM
changes mirrored to next is 'for-next-tpm', and patches for keys have their
own separate 'for-next-keys' branch.
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Merge tag 'for-next-tpm-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"Here are the accumulated fixes for 7.1-rc1 and a single structural
change worth mentioning separately: Rafael's commit converting tpm_crb
from ACPI driver to a platform driver"
* tag 'for-next-tpm-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
tpm: tpm_tis: stop transmit if retries are exhausted
tpm: tpm_tis: add error logging for data transfer
tpm: avoid -Wunused-but-set-variable
tpm: Use kfree_sensitive() to free auth session in tpm_dev_release()
tpm2-sessions: Fix missing tpm_buf_destroy() in tpm2_read_public()
tpm: Fix auth session leak in tpm2_get_random() error path
tpm: i2c: atmel: fix block comment formatting
tpm_crb: Convert ACPI driver to a platform one
tpm: Make tcpci_pm_ops variable static const
Since v2025.11.22:
Initial SoC Slider support
SoC Slider is an SoC-wide power/performance policy setting.
On SoC Slider systems, EPP plays a diminished role.
Whitespace cleanup via: indent -npro -kr -i8 -ts8 -sob -l160 -ss -ncs -cp1
No functional changes
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
x86_energy_perf_policy accesses the SoC Slider via standard
user/kernel APIs to the processor_thermal_soc_slider driver.
Machines that support SoC Slider largely use it instead of EPP,
which may continue to exist in a diminished role, or vanish entirely.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
