Commit Graph

1446354 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Weißschuh
9ac9a08e4a lib: kunit_iov_iter: repeatedly call alloc_pages_bulk()
alloc_pages_bulk() is not guaranteed to return all requested pages in a
single call.

Call it repeatedly until all pages have been allocated or no more progress
is being made.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260526-kunit_iov_iter-alloc_bulk-v2-1-24fbcd995c61@weissschuh.net
Fixes: 2d71340ff1 ("iov_iter: Kunit tests for copying to/from an iterator")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: "Christian A. Ehrhardt" <lk@c--e.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-04 14:49:27 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
94bfc7f3b0 err.h: use __always_inline on all error pointer helpers
While testing randconfig builds on s390, I came across a link failure with
CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER disabled:

ERROR: modpost: "dma_buf_put" [drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd.ko] undefined!

The problem here is that IS_ERR() is not inlined and dead code elimination
fails as a consequence.

The err.h helpers all turn into a trivial assignment of a bit mask and
should never result in a function call, so force them to always be inline.
This should generally result in better object code aside from avoiding
the link failure above.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260526101851.2495110-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-04 14:49:27 -07:00
Karl Mehltretter
9a79524d14 kcov: use WRITE_ONCE() for selftest mode stores
The KCOV selftest enables coverage by setting current->kcov_mode to
KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC without installing a coverage area.  If an interrupt
records coverage in that window, the access should fault and expose the
bug.

When building for QEMU raspi0 (Raspberry Pi Zero, ARMv6, CONFIG_CPU_V6K=y,
CONFIG_CURRENT_POINTER_IN_TPIDRURO=y) with GCC 13.3.0, the store that
enables the mode is removed.  The generated kcov_init() code only stores
zero after the wait loop:

  mrc	15, 0, r3, cr13, cr0, {3}
  str	r4, [r3, #2028]

where r4 is zero.  There is no store of KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC before the
loop, so the selftest reports success without exercising coverage.

Use WRITE_ONCE() for the temporary mode stores.  With the same compiler
and config, kcov_init() contains the intended mode store:

  mov	r3, #2
  mrc	15, 0, r2, cr13, cr0, {3}
  str	r3, [r2, #2028]

Now that the KCOV selftest is actually executed, it may expose KCOV
instrumentation issues depending on the kernel config.  That is expected
for a selftest that was intended to catch coverage from interrupt paths.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260526114715.38280-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
Fixes: 6cd0dd934b ("kcov: Add interrupt handling self test")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-04 14:49:26 -07:00
Zhang Cen
93612d48fa ocfs2: rebase copied fsdlm LVB pointers in locking_state
The locking_state debugfs iterator snapshots struct ocfs2_lock_res by
value under ocfs2_dlm_tracking_lock and later formats that copy in
ocfs2_dlm_seq_show().  That is fine for the inline fields, but the
userspace fsdlm stack stores the LVB through lksb_fsdlm.sb_lvbptr.  Once
the iterator drops the tracking lock, a copied non-NULL sb_lvbptr still
points into the original lockres owner, so teardown can free that
container before the debugfs dump walks the raw LVB bytes.

Rebase the copied sb_lvbptr to the copied l_lksb before dumping the raw
LVB.  The seq snapshot already carries the inline LVB storage reserved in
struct ocfs2_dlm_lksb, so the debugfs reader can dump the copied bytes
without borrowing the original lockres lifetime.

The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:

locking_state reader:                  lockres teardown:
1. ocfs2_dlm_seq_start()/next()        1. file release or another owner
   copies struct ocfs2_lock_res           teardown reaches
2. ocfs2_dlm_seq_show() formats           ocfs2_lock_res_free()
   the copied row                      2. the lockres is removed from the
3. ocfs2_dlm_lvb() follows the            tracking list
   copied sb_lvbptr                   3. the owner frees the original
                                          lockres container

Validation reproduced this kernel report:
KASAN slab-use-after-free in ocfs2_dlm_seq_show+0x1bd/0x430
RIP: 0033:0x7f8ec4b1e29d
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810a1e0800 which belongs
to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 368 bytes inside of freed 1024-byte region
[ffff88810a1e0800, ffff88810a1e0c00)
Read of size 1
Call trace:
  dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
  print_report+0xce/0x630
  ocfs2_dlm_seq_show+0x1bd/0x430 (fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c:3137)
  srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  __virt_addr_valid+0x19f/0x330
  kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
  seq_read_iter+0x29d/0x790
  seq_read+0x20a/0x280
  find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
  rcu_read_unlock+0x18/0x70
  full_proxy_read+0x9e/0xd0
  vfs_read+0x12c/0x590
  ksys_read+0xd2/0x170
  do_user_addr_fault+0x65a/0x890
  do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Allocated by task stack:
  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
  __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
  ocfs2_file_open+0x13e/0x300
  do_dentry_open+0x233/0x7f0
  vfs_open+0x5a/0x1b0
  path_openat+0x66d/0x1540
  do_file_open+0x186/0x2b0
  do_sys_openat2+0xce/0x150
  __x64_sys_openat+0xd0/0x140
  do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task stack:
  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
  __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80
  kfree+0x313/0x590
  ocfs2_file_release+0x138/0x260
  __fput+0x1df/0x4b0
  fput_close_sync+0xd2/0x170
  __x64_sys_close+0x55/0x90
  do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260525041726.4112882-1-rollkingzzc@gmail.com
Fixes: cf4d8d75d8 ("ocfs2: add fsdlm to stackglue")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-04 14:49:26 -07:00
Feng Tang
c60ffec33d lib/nmi_backtrace: print out the CPUs which fail to respond to NMI
When debugging RCU stall cases, usually all CPUs will respond to the NMI
and print out the backtrace.  But in some nasty or hardware related cases,
some CPUs may fail to respond in 10 seconds, and very likely this is sign
of severe issues.

Paul McKenney has implemented the NMI backtrace stall check for x86, and
for other architectures, it should be also helpful to at least print out
those CPUs which failed to repond to the NMI, so that users can get an
early heads-up for possible CPU hard stall.

[feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com: avoid hard-coding "10" in two places and in a comment]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ag-1ciG0FSomBf7q@U-2FWC9VHC-2323.local
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use __stringify()]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260521030336.92172-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:59 -07:00
Thorsten Blum
685568777c string: use min in sized_strscpy
Use min() and drop the limit variable to simplify sized_strscpy().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260514165601.527883-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:58 -07:00
Stepan Ionichev
2e73ea35a5 lib/uuid_kunit: add tests for the four random UUID/GUID generators
uuid_kunit currently exercises only guid_parse() and uuid_parse() (plus
their invalid-input paths).  The four random generators exported from
lib/uuid.c -- generate_random_uuid(), generate_random_guid(), uuid_gen()
and guid_gen() -- have no direct kunit coverage.

Random output cannot be compared against a fixed expected value, but RFC
4122 section 4.4 specifies two invariants that any version-4 random
UUID/GUID must satisfy:

  - version 4 in the high nibble of the version byte
    (byte 6 in the wire uuid_t layout, byte 7 in the byte-swapped
    guid_t layout);
  - variant DCE 1.1 (binary 10x) in the high bits of byte 8.

Add four test cases that invoke each generator several times and verify
these bit patterns hold.  The same checks catch a regression in either the
mask/OR sequence in the generators or the layout constants.  Run the loop
a handful of times to cover the small but non-zero chance that an unmasked
random byte happens to satisfy the version/variant pattern by accident on
a single call.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260516120915.40544-1-sozdayvek@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stepan Ionichev <sozdayvek@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:58 -07:00
Michael Bommarito
7ebc672fab ocfs2: reject non-inline dinodes with i_size and zero i_clusters
On a volume mounted without OCFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SPARSE_ALLOC, a
non-inline regular file with non-zero i_size and zero i_clusters is
structurally malformed: the extent map declares no allocated clusters yet
the size header claims content exists.  Keep rejecting that shape, but
express it through a shared predicate so the same invariant is available
to normal inode reads and online filecheck.

The same zero-cluster shape is also malformed for non-inline directories. 
ocfs2 directory growth allocates backing storage before advancing i_size,
and ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_el() later walks until ctx->pos reaches
i_size_read(inode).  A forged directory dinode with a huge i_size and no
clusters would repeatedly fail on holes while advancing through the
claimed size.

Sparse regular files remain exempt: on sparse-alloc volumes, truncate can
legitimately grow i_size without allocating clusters.  System inodes and
inline-data dinodes also retain their separate storage rules.

Mirror the check in ocfs2_filecheck_validate_inode_block() as well. 
filecheck reports through its own error namespace, so malformed
size/cluster state is logged as a filecheck invalid-inode result rather
than via ocfs2_error(), but it must not proceed into
ocfs2_populate_inode().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519110404.1803902-4-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Fixes: b657c95c11 ("ocfs2: Wrap inode block reads in a dedicated function.")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260517111015.3187935-1-michael.bommarito%40gmail.com
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:58 -07:00
Michael Bommarito
51407c2d24 ocfs2: reject dinodes whose i_rdev disagrees with the file type
id1.dev1.i_rdev is the device-number arm of the ocfs2_dinode id1 union. 
It is only meaningful for character and block device inodes.  For any
other user-visible file type the on-disk value must be zero.

ocfs2_populate_inode() currently copies id1.dev1.i_rdev into inode->i_rdev
before the S_IFMT switch decides whether the inode is a special file.  A
non-device inode with a non-zero i_rdev can therefore publish stale or
attacker-controlled device state into the in-core inode.

System inodes legitimately use other arms of the same union, so keep the
cross-check restricted to non-system inodes.  Factor that predicate into a
helper and use it in both the normal validator and online filecheck path;
filecheck reports the malformed dinode through
OCFS2_FILECHECK_ERR_INVALIDINO instead of ocfs2_error().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519110404.1803902-3-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Fixes: b657c95c11 ("ocfs2: Wrap inode block reads in a dedicated function.")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:58 -07:00
Michael Bommarito
5366a01709 ocfs2: reject dinodes with non-canonical i_mode type
Patch series "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata", v2.

This series adds three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so
malformed on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies
them into the in-core inode.

The checks cover:

  - i_mode values whose type bits do not name a canonical POSIX file
    type;
  - non-device dinodes whose id1.dev1.i_rdev field is non-zero; and
  - non-inline dinodes that claim non-zero i_size while i_clusters is
    zero, covering directories unconditionally and regular files on
    non-sparse volumes.

The normal read path reports these through ocfs2_error(), matching the
existing suballoc-slot, inline-data, chain-list, and refcount checks.  The
online filecheck path uses the same structural predicates but keeps its
own reporting contract, returning OCFS2_FILECHECK_ERR_INVALIDINO instead
of calling ocfs2_error().


This patch (of 3):

ocfs2_validate_inode_block() currently accepts any non-zero i_mode value. 
ocfs2_populate_inode() then copies that mode verbatim into inode->i_mode
and dispatches on i_mode & S_IFMT to the file/dir/symlink/special_file
iops; an unrecognised type falls through to ocfs2_special_file_iops and
init_special_inode().

Reject dinodes whose type bits do not name one of the seven canonical
POSIX file types.  Use fs_umode_to_ftype(), the same generic file-type
conversion helper OCFS2 already uses for directory entries, so the
accepted inode type set matches the kernel file-type vocabulary instead of
open-coding a local switch.

Apply the same structural check to the online filecheck read path. 
filecheck keeps its own error namespace, so it reports malformed i_mode
through the filecheck logger and OCFS2_FILECHECK_ERR_INVALIDINO instead of
calling ocfs2_error(), but it must not allow a malformed dinode to proceed
into ocfs2_populate_inode().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519110404.1803902-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519110404.1803902-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Fixes: b657c95c11 ("ocfs2: Wrap inode block reads in a dedicated function.")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260517111015.3187935-1-michael.bommarito%40gmail.com
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:57 -07:00
Ingyu Jang
4d80db59de error-inject: use IS_ERR() check for debugfs_create_file()
debugfs_create_file() returns an error pointer on failure, never NULL, so
the !file check in ei_debugfs_init() never triggers and the
debugfs_remove() cleanup cannot run.

Use IS_ERR() and propagate the actual error via PTR_ERR().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260514193214.2432769-1-ingyujang25@korea.ac.kr
Signed-off-by: Ingyu Jang <ingyujang25@korea.ac.kr>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:57 -07:00
Tetsuo Handa
f5b1910e23 ocfs2: kill osb->system_file_mutex lock
Commit 43b10a2037 ("ocfs2: avoid system inode ref confusion by adding
mutex lock") tried to avoid a refcount leak caused by allowing multiple
threads to call igrab(inode).  But addition of osb->system_file_mutex made
locking dependency complicated and is causing lockdep to warn about
possibility of AB-BA deadlock.

Since _ocfs2_get_system_file_inode() returns the same inode for the same
input arguments, we don't need to serialize
_ocfs2_get_system_file_inode().  What we need to make sure is that
igrab(inode) is called for only once().  Therefore, replace
osb->system_file_mutex with cmpxchg()-based locking.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/fea8d1fd-afb0-4302-a560-c202e2ef7afd@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Fixes: 43b10a2037 ("ocfs2: avoid system inode ref confusion by adding mutex lock")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:57 -07:00
Costa Shulyupin
f7ea0d1373 include: remove unused cnt32_to_63.h
All users have been removed over time as ARM and other architectures
switched to generic sched_clock.  The last user was microblaze, removed in
commit 839396ab88 ("microblaze: timer: Use generic sched_clock
implementation").

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260515183429.1503740-1-costa.shul@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:57 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
8cf0a6c4bb raid6_kunit: randomize buffer alignment
Add code to add random alignment to the buffers to test the case where
they are not page aligned, and to move the buffers to the end of the
allocation so that they are next to the vmalloc guard page.

This does not include the recovery buffers as the recovery requires page
alignment.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:56 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
fa0c812c0a raid6_kunit: randomize parameters and increase limits
The current test has double-quadratic behavior in the selection for the
updated ("XORed") disks, and in the selection of updated pointers, which
makes scaling it to more tests difficult.  At the same time it only ever
tests with the maximum number of disks, which leaves a coverage hole for
smaller ones.

Fix this by randomizing the total number, failed disks and regions to
update, and increasing the upper number of tests disks.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:56 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
562bcbfcb9 raid6_kunit: cleanup dataptr handling
Move the global dataptr array into test_recover() as all sites that fill
data or parity can use test_buffers directly, and this localized the
override for the failed slots to the recovery testing routine.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:56 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
d67c25712f raid6_kunit: dynamically allocate data buffers using vmalloc
Use vmalloc for the data buffers instead of using static .data
allocations.  This provides for better out of bounds checking and avoids
wasting kernel memory after the test has run.  vmalloc is used instead of
kmalloc to provide for better out of bounds access checking as in other
kunit tests.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:56 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
2175395f76 raid6_kunit: use KUNIT_CASE_PARAM
The raid6 test combines various generation and recovery algorithms.  Use
KUNIT_CASE_PARAM and provide a generator that iterates over the possible
combinations instead of looping inside a single test instance.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:55 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
30bf04bd13 raid6: update top of file comments
Drop the pointless mention of the file name, and use standard formatting
for the top of file comments.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:55 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
dd83de0341 raid6: use static_call for raid6_recov_2data and raid6_recov_datap
Avoid expensive indirect calls for the recovery routines as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:55 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
10f4b8e2a1 raid6: use static_call for gen_syndrom and xor_syndrom
Avoid indirect calls for P/Q parity generation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:55 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
adfcf6e89b raid6: rework registration of optimized algorithms
Replace the static array of algorithms with a call to an architecture
helper to register algorithms.  This serves two purposes: it avoid having
to register all algorithms in a single central place, and it removes the
need for the priority field by just registering the algorithms that the
architecture considers suitable for the currently running CPUs.

[hch@lst.de: register avx512 after avx2]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260527074539.2292913-3-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:54 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
769d603fc4 raid6: hide internals
Split out two new headers from the public pq.h:

 - lib/raid/raid6/algos.h contains the algorithm lists private to
   lib/raid/raid6
 - include/linux/raid/pq_tables.h contains the tables also used by
   async_tx providers.

The public include/linux/pq.h is now limited to the public interface for
the consumers of the RAID6 PQ API.

[hch@lst.de: remove duplicate ccflags-y line]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260527074539.2292913-2-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:54 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
2790045a62 raid6: warn when using less than four devices
Quoting H.  Peter Anvin who came up with the RAID6 P/Q algorithm, and who
wrote the initial implementation, then still part of the md driver:

  The RAID-6 code has *never* supported only 3 units, and if it ever
  worked for *any* of the implementations it was purely by accident.
  Speaking as the original author I should know; this was deliberate as
  in some cases the degenerate case (3) would have required extra trays
  in the code to no user benefit.

While md never allowed less than 4 devices, btrfs does.  This new warning
will trigger for such file systems, but given how it already causes havoc
that is a good thing.  If btrfs wants to fix third, it should switch to
transparently use three-way mirroring underneath, which will work as P and
Q are copies of the single data device by the definition of the Linux RAID
6 P/Q algorithm.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:54 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
35472bc6f3 raid6: improve the public interface
Stop directly calling into function pointers from users of the RAID6 PQ
API, and provide exported functions with proper documentation and API
guarantees asserts where applicable instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:54 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
7e91f76a96 raid6: use named initializers for struct raid6_calls
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:53 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
885d314231 raid6: remove raid6_get_zero_page
Just open code it as in other places in the kernel.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:53 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
06d2a66fb7 raid6: remove unused defines in pq.h
These are not used anywhere in the kernel.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:53 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
3626738bc7 raid6: move to lib/raid/
Move the raid6 code to live in lib/raid/ with the XOR code, and change the
internal organization so that each architecture has a subdirectory similar
to the CRC, crypto and XOR libraries, and fix up the Makefile to only
build files actually needed.

Also move the kunit test case from the history test/ subdirectory to
tests/ and use the normal naming scheme for it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:53 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
3d6beb659d raid6: remove __KERNEL__ ifdefs
With the test code ported to kernel space, none of this is required.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:52 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
c4697486fc raid6: turn the userspace test harness into a kunit test
Patch series "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library", v3.

This series cleans up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to
the RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries.  This includes
providing properly documented external interfaces, hiding the internals,
using static_call instead of indirect calls and turning the user space
test suite into an in-kernel kunit test which is also extended to improve
coverage.

Note that this changes registration so that non-priority algorithms are
not registered, which greatly helps with the benchmark time at boot time. 
I'd like to encourage all architecture maintainers to see if they can
further optimized this by registering as few as possible algorithms when
there is a clear benefit in optimized or more unrolled implementations.


This patch (of 18):

Currently the raid6 code can be compiled as userspace code to run the test
suite.  Convert that to be a kunit case with minimal changes to avoid
mutating global state so that we can drop this requirement.

Note that this is not a good kunit test case yet and will need a lot more
work, but that is deferred until the raid6 code is moved to it's new
place, which is easier if the userspace makefile doesn't need adjustments
for the new location first.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-1-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:52 -07:00
Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz
91e11432d7 mailmap: update Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz email address
Map old Linaro address to the new Qualcomm OSS address.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518091019.3926371-1-jorge.ramirez@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konradybcio@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
Cc: Shannon Nelson <sln@onemain.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:52 -07:00
Jann Horn
1d9c949369 kcov: allow simultaneous KCOV_ENABLE/KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE
Allow the same userspace thread to simultaneously collect normal coverage
in syscall context (KCOV_ENABLE) and remote coverage of asynchronous work
created by the thread (KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE).  With this, remote KCOV
coverage becomes useful for generic fuzzing and not just fuzzing of
specific data injection interfaces.

This requires that the task_struct::kcov_* fields are separated into ones
that are used by the task that generates coverage, and ones that are used
by the task that requested remote coverage.  To split this up:

 - Split task_struct::kcov into kcov and kcov_remote. kcov_task_exit() now
   has to clean up both separately.
 - Only use task_struct::kcov_mode on the task that generates coverage.
 - Only reset task_struct::kcov_handle on the task that requested remote
   coverage.

After this change, fields used by the task that generates coverage are:

 - kcov_mode
 - kcov_size
 - kcov_area
 - kcov
 - kcov_sequence
 - kcov_softirq

Fields used by the task that requested remote coverage are:

 - kcov_remote
 - kcov_handle

[jannh@google.com: remove unused constant KCOV_MODE_REMOTE, per Dmitry]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260515-kcov-simultaneous-remote-v2-1-56fde1cfa509@google.com
[jannh@google.com: update documentation on remote coverage collection]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519-kcov-docs-v1-1-5bb22f4cb20c@google.com
[jannh@google.com: move and reword sentence on simultaneous normal/remote collection
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260520-kcov-docs-v2-1-819f78778763@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260505-kcov-simultaneous-remote-v1-1-a670ba7cefd2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:51 -07:00
Dmitry Antipov
442082297e riscv: fix building compressed EFI image
When building vmlinuz.efi with CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT enabled, '__lshrdi3()'
is also needed to fix yet another link error observed when building
riscv32 and loongarch32 images:

riscv32-linux-gnu-ld: drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib-cmdline.stub.o: in function `__efistub_.L49':
__efistub_cmdline.c:(.init.text+0x202): undefined reference to `__efistub___lshrdi3'

/usr/bin/loongarch32-linux-gnu-ld: ./drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib-cmdline.stub.o: in function `__efistub_.L47':
__efistub_cmdline.c:(.init.text+0x26c): undefined reference to `__efistub___lshrdi3'

And since both riscv64 and loongarch64 can have CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT but
doesn't need these library routines, rely on CONFIG_32BIT to manage
linking of lib-ashldi3.o and lib-lshrdi3.o on 32-bit variants only.

[dmantipov@yandex.ru: fix loongarch32]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/8095016e47aceab4830c2523ce78af968ec0497e.camel@yandex.ru
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519172259.908980-9-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Reported-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20260409050018.GA371560@inky.localdomain
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview sashiko
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:51 -07:00
Dmitry Antipov
6bba2ae43e lib: kunit: add tests for __ashldi3(), __ashrdi3(), and __lshrdi3()
Add KUnit tests for '__ashldi3()', '__ashrdi3()', and '__lshrdi3()' helper
functions used to implement 64-bit arithmetic shift left, arithmetic shift
right and logical shift right, respectively, on a 32-bit CPUs.

Tested with 'qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt' and 'qemu-system-arm -M virt'.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519172259.908980-8-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview sashiko
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:51 -07:00
Dmitry Antipov
a354b8de9a riscv: add platform-specific double word shifts for riscv32
Add riscv32-specific '__ashldi3()', '__ashrdi3()', and '__lshrdi3()'. 
Initially it was intended to fix the following link error observed when
building EFI-enabled kernel with CONFIG_EFI_STUB=y and
CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB=y:

riscv32-linux-gnu-ld: ./drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib-cmdline.stub.o: in function `__efistub_.L49':
__efistub_cmdline.c:(.init.text+0x1f2): undefined reference to `__efistub___ashldi3'
riscv32-linux-gnu-ld: __efistub_cmdline.c:(.init.text+0x202): undefined reference to `__efistub___lshrdi3'

Reported at [1] trying to build
https://patchew.org/linux/20260212164413.889625-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru,
tested with 'qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt' only.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519172259.908980-7-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603041925.KLKqpK6N-lkp@intel.com [1]
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview sashiko
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:51 -07:00
Dmitry Antipov
117d2bfa0a lib/cmdline: adjust a few comments to fix kernel-doc -Wreturn warnings
Fix 'get_option()', 'memparse()' and 'parse_option_str()' comments to
match the commonly used style as suggested by kernel-doc -Wreturn.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519172259.908980-6-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:50 -07:00
Dmitry Antipov
a535853b66 lib/cmdline_kunit: add test case for memparse()
Better late than never, now there is a long-awaited basic test for
'memparse()' which is provided by cmdline.c.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519172259.908980-5-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:50 -07:00
Dmitry Antipov
ab90fc1007 lib: add more string to 64-bit integer conversion overflow tests
Add a few more string to 64-bit integer conversion tests to check whether
'kstrtoull()', 'kstrtoll()', 'kstrtou64()' and 'kstrtos64()' can handle
overflows reported by '_parse_integer_limit()'.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519172259.908980-4-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:50 -07:00
Dmitry Antipov
9a4580db6e lib: fix memparse() to handle overflow
Since '_parse_integer_limit()' (and so 'simple_strtoull()') is now capable
to handle overflow, adjust 'memparse()' to handle overflow (denoted by
ULLONG_MAX) returned from 'simple_strtoull()'.  Also use
'check_shl_overflow()' to catch an overflow possibly caused by processing
size suffix and denote it with ULLONG_MAX as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519172259.908980-3-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:50 -07:00
Dmitry Antipov
6e30111dbb lib: fix _parse_integer_limit() to handle overflow
Patch series "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements", v11.

This series is a merge of the recently posted [1] and [2].  The first one
is intended to adjust '_parse_integer_limit()' and 'memparse()' to not
ignore overflows, extend string to 64-bit integer conversion tests, add
KUnit-based test for 'memparse()' and fix kernel-doc glitches found in
lib/cmdline.c.  The second one was originated from RISCV-specific build
fixes needed to integrate the former and now aims to provide
platform-specific double-word shifts and corresponding KUnit test.

Getting feedback from RISCV core maintainers would be very helpful.

Special thanks to Andy Shevchenko, Charlie Jenkins, and Andrew Morton.


This patch (of 8):

In '_parse_integer_limit()', adjust native integer arithmetic with
near-to-overflow branch where 'check_mul_overflow()' and
'check_add_overflow()' are used to check whether an intermediate result
goes out of range, and denote such a case with ULLONG_MAX, thus making the
function more similar to standard C library's 'strtoull()'.  Adjust
comment to kernel-doc style as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519172259.908980-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519172259.908980-2-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20260403103338.1122415-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20260427090105.705529-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru [2]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:49 -07:00
Shuvam Pandey
dcc8a57815 lib/tests: extend cmdline KUnit with next_arg() tests
The cmdline KUnit suite covers get_option() and get_options(), but it
does not exercise next_arg().

Extend the suite with one test for a quoted value containing spaces and
one regression test for a bare quote token after a normal parameter.

The regression test covers the bare quote token path fixed by commit
9847f21225 ("lib/cmdline: avoid page fault in next_arg").

[shuvampandey1@gmail.com: extend cmdline next_arg() coverage with mixed tokens]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260316211249.88601-1-shuvampandey1@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260316101227.15807-1-shuvampandey1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shuvam Pandey <shuvampandey1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:49 -07:00
Hongfu Li
2f5026b8d4 selftests/perf_events: fix mmap() error check in sigtrap_threads
In sigtrap_threads(), the return value of mmap() is checked against NULL. 
mmap() returns MAP_FAILED, which is (void *)-1, not NULL, when it fails. 
Since MAP_FAILED is non-zero and non-NULL, the condition "p == NULL" will
never be true on failure, causing the program to proceed with an invalid
pointer and segfault if mmap() actually fails under memory pressure.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260513025838.594945-1-lihongfu@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Hongfu Li <lihongfu@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mickael Salaun <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:49 -07:00
Lucas Poupeau
1c56b9cb48 lib/bug: cleanup comment style, types and modernize logging
Improve the overall code quality of lib/bug.c by:
- Reformatting the main documentation block to follow the standard
  kernel multi-line comment style.
- Replacing 'unsigned' with the preferred 'unsigned int'.
- Converting legacy printk() calls to modern pr_warn() and pr_info()
  macros to include proper facility levels and satisfy checkpatch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260504201607.56932-1-lucasp.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lucas Poupeau <lucasp.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:49 -07:00
Yury Norov
c210dfaa27 scripts/bloat-o-meter: ignore _sdata
_sdata is a linker symbol, but bloat-o-meter may consider it as a real
variable:

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.orig vmlinux
add/remove: 7/1 grow/shrink: 0/0 up/down: 3437/-4096 (-659)
Function                                     old     new   delta
crc32table_le                                  -    1024   +1024
crc32table_be                                  -    1024   +1024
crc32ctable_le                                 -    1024   +1024
byte_rev_table                                 -     256    +256
crc32_be                                       -      39     +39
crc32c                                         -      35     +35
crc32_le                                       -      35     +35
_sdata                                      4096       -   -4096
Total: Before=8592564398, After=8592563739, chg -0.00%

With the patch:

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.orig vmlinux
add/remove: 7/0 grow/shrink: 0/0 up/down: 3437/0 (3437)
Function                                     old     new   delta
crc32table_le                                  -    1024   +1024
crc32table_be                                  -    1024   +1024
crc32ctable_le                                 -    1024   +1024
byte_rev_table                                 -     256    +256
crc32_be                                       -      39     +39
crc32c                                         -      35     +35
crc32_le                                       -      35     +35
Total: Before=8592560302, After=8592563739, chg +0.00%

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260504203606.427972-1-ynorov@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Valtteri Koskivuori <vkoskiv@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:48 -07:00
ZhengYuan Huang
bda614e6b4 ocfs2: validate inline xattr header before reflinking inline xattrs
[BUG]
A corrupt inline xattr header can make ocfs2_reflink_xattr_inline() lock,
copy, and reflink xattr state from an unchecked ibody xattr header.

[CAUSE]
The inline reflink path still trusted di->i_xattr_inline_size to compute
header_off, xh, and new_xh before handing the source header to the reflink
allocator and copy logic.

[FIX]
Validate the source inode's inline xattr header with the shared helper
first, then derive the reflink copy offsets from the validated inline
size/header. This keeps the reflink path from traversing corrupt ibody
xattr geometry.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260508085914.61647-6-gality369@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Zixuan Fu <r33s3n6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:48 -07:00
ZhengYuan Huang
4523ba0ee2 ocfs2: validate inline xattr header before inline refcount attach
[BUG]
A corrupt inline xattr header can make ocfs2_xattr_inline_attach_refcount()
feed an unchecked header into the refcount-attachment walk for inline
xattr values.

[CAUSE]
The inline refcount-attach path still derived the header directly from
di->i_xattr_inline_size and then passed it to code that iterates xh_count
and xattr entries.

[FIX]
Use the shared ibody header helper before attaching refcounts to inline
xattr values so corrupt header geometry is rejected with -EFSCORRUPTED
instead of being traversed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260508085914.61647-5-gality369@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Zixuan Fu <r33s3n6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:48 -07:00
ZhengYuan Huang
b8ba8bbe69 ocfs2: validate inline xattr header before ibody remove
[BUG]
A corrupt inline xattr header can make ocfs2_xattr_ibody_remove() pass an
unchecked header into ocfs2_remove_value_outside() during inode xattr
teardown.

[CAUSE]
ocfs2_xattr_ibody_remove() still rebuilt the ibody xattr header directly
from di->i_xattr_inline_size and then handed it to code that iterates
xh_count and entry geometry.

[FIX]
Validate the inline xattr header with the shared helper before handing it
to the outside-value removal path, and propagate -EFSCORRUPTED on bad
metadata instead of traversing the unchecked header.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260508085914.61647-4-gality369@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Zixuan Fu <r33s3n6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:48 -07:00
ZhengYuan Huang
a61b83dd83 ocfs2: validate inline xattr header before checking outside values
[BUG]
A corrupt inline xattr header can make
ocfs2_has_inline_xattr_value_outside() walk xh_count from an unchecked
header while refcount-tree teardown decides whether inline xattrs still
point outside the inode body.

[CAUSE]
ocfs2_has_inline_xattr_value_outside() still computed the inline header
directly from di->i_xattr_inline_size and immediately iterated xh_count.
That is the same unchecked metadata boundary as the ibody lookup bug.

[FIX]
Reuse the shared inline-header helper before iterating xh_count. Because
this helper returns a boolean-style answer to its caller, treat a corrupt
header conservatively as "has outside values" instead of walking it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260508085914.61647-3-gality369@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Zixuan Fu <r33s3n6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:47 -07:00
ZhengYuan Huang
bef1006da4 ocfs2: validate inline xattr header before ibody lookups
Patch series "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers".

Corrupt i_xattr_inline_size can move the computed inode-body xattr header
outside the dinode block. Several OCFS2 paths then trust xh_count or
xattr entry geometry from that unchecked header.

The reported KASAN splat hits the ibody lookup path:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ocfs2_xattr_find_entry+0x37b/0x3a0
  ocfs2_xattr_ibody_get()
  ocfs2_xattr_get_nolock()
  ocfs2_calc_xattr_init()

The same unchecked header derivation also exists in the outside-value
probe, ibody remove, inline refcount attach, and inline reflink paths.

This series factors the existing ibody list validation into a shared
helper and then converts the remaining inline-header consumers one at a
time.

Patch layout:

1. validate ibody get/find and reuse the helper in ibody list
2. validate the outside-value probe
3. validate ibody remove
4. validate inline refcount attach
5. validate inline reflink


This patch (of 5):

[BUG]
mknodat() can read past the end of a dinode block when ACL inheritance
walks a corrupted inode-body xattr header. Another report shows the same
unchecked lookup later faulting in the VFS open path after create
returns a garbage status.

KASAN: use-after-free in
ocfs2_xattr_find_entry+0x37b/0x3a0 fs/ocfs2/xattr.c:1078
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88801c520300 by task syz.0.10/360

Trace:
 ...
 ocfs2_xattr_find_entry+0x37b/0x3a0 fs/ocfs2/xattr.c:1078
 ocfs2_xattr_ibody_get fs/ocfs2/xattr.c:1178 [inline]
 ocfs2_xattr_get_nolock+0x2ee/0x1110 fs/ocfs2/xattr.c:1309
 ocfs2_calc_xattr_init+0x716/0xac0 fs/ocfs2/xattr.c:628
 ocfs2_mknod+0x935/0x2400 fs/ocfs2/namei.c:333
 ocfs2_create+0x158/0x390 fs/ocfs2/namei.c:676
 vfs_create fs/namei.c:3493 [inline]
 vfs_create+0x445/0x6f0 fs/namei.c:3477
 do_mknodat+0x2d8/0x5e0 fs/namei.c:4372
 __do_sys_mknodat fs/namei.c:4400 [inline]
 __se_sys_mknodat fs/namei.c:4397 [inline]
 __x64_sys_mknodat+0xb6/0xf0 fs/namei.c:4397
 ...

Another report:
 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff3e40ec0
 RIP: 0010:__d_entry_type include/linux/dcache.h:414 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:d_can_lookup include/linux/dcache.h:429 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:d_is_dir include/linux/dcache.h:439 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:path_openat+0xe2f/0x2ce0 fs/namei.c:4134

Trace:
 ...
 do_filp_open+0x1f6/0x430 fs/namei.c:4161
 do_sys_openat2+0x117/0x1c0 fs/open.c:1437
 __x64_sys_openat+0x15b/0x220 fs/open.c:1463
 ...

[CAUSE]
ocfs2_xattr_ibody_list() already validates the inline xattr size and
entry count, but ocfs2_xattr_ibody_get() and ocfs2_xattr_ibody_find()
still derive the inline header directly from di->i_xattr_inline_size and
then trust xh_count. A corrupted inline size or entry count can therefore
move the computed header outside the dinode block before get/find start
walking it. That can either make ocfs2_xattr_find_entry() dereference
xs->header->xh_count outside the block or make ocfs2_xattr_get_nolock()
bubble a garbage status back through ocfs2_calc_xattr_init() into the
create/open path.

[FIX]
Factor the existing ibody header geometry checks into a shared helper.
Use it in ocfs2_xattr_ibody_get() and ocfs2_xattr_ibody_find(), and have
ocfs2_xattr_ibody_list() reuse the same helper instead of open-coding
the validation. Reject corrupt ibody metadata with -EFSCORRUPTED before
the lookup path can walk bogus xattr geometry or return a garbage status.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260508085914.61647-1-gality369@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260508085914.61647-2-gality369@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Cc: Zixuan Fu <r33s3n6@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:47 -07:00