Commit Graph

1444371 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Riesch
4a6b7bf1de media: dt-bindings: add rockchip rk3588 vicap
Add documentation for the Rockchip RK3588 Video Capture (VICAP) unit. To
that end, make the existing rockchip,rk3568-vicap documentation more
general and introduce variant specific constraints.

Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-28 22:10:02 +03:00
Michael Riesch
804ed52335 Documentation: admin-guide: media: add rk3588 vicap
Add a section that describes the Rockchip RK3588 VICAP.

Reviewed-by: Mehdi Djait <mehdi.djait@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Riesch <michael.riesch@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-28 22:10:01 +03:00
Chen Ni
f368ded872 media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: Fix error handling for media_entity_remote_source_pad_unique()
The media_entity_remote_source_pad_unique() function returns an error
pointer on failure, not NULL. Fix the check to use IS_ERR() and return
PTR_ERR() to correctly handle allocation failures.

Fixes: 982135c0ea ("media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: add a subdev for the core device")
Fixes: 3ed9c0a1fd ("media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: add multistream support")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-28 21:25:38 +03:00
Rishikesh Donadkar
6767653b4e media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: Minor cleanup of loop variables
Replace open-coded `i--; for (; i >= 0; i--)` patterns with the
idiomatic `while (i--)` in the error unwind paths of
csi_async_notifier_complete() and ti_csi2rx_probe().

Also scope loop variables directly in the for statement instead of
declaring them at the top of the function in ti_csi2rx_suspend(),
ti_csi2rx_resume() and ti_csi2rx_remove(). Change the type to
unsigned int in the first two to match csi->num_ctx.

Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Donadkar <r-donadkar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-28 21:25:38 +03:00
Miguel Vadillo
c6b1b34b50 media: pci: intel: Add CVS support for IPU bridge driver
CVS is located between IPU device and sensors and is available in
existing commercial platforms from multiple OEMs. The connection
information between them in firmware is not enough to build a V4L2
connection graph. This patch parses the connection properties from the
SSDB buffer in DSDT and builds the connection using software nodes.

From the IPU bridge point of view, CVS is just like IVSC.

Signed-off-by: Miguel Vadillo <miguel.vadillo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mehdi Djait <mehdi.djait@linux.intel.com> # Dell XPS 13 9350 + IPU7
Reviewed-by: Mehdi Djait <mehdi.djait@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-28 21:18:34 +03:00
Miguel Vadillo
8e2b43d2c1 media: i2c: cvs: Add driver of Intel Computer Vision Sensing Controller(CVS)
Add driver for Intel Computer Vision Sensing (CVS) devices found on
Intel Luna Lake (LNL), Panther Lake (PTL), and Arrow Lake (ARL)
platforms.

The CVS device acts as a V4L2 sub-device bridge that manages CSI-2
link ownership between the host (Linux) and firmware for camera
sensors. It provides:

- Query the device status via sysfs interface
- CSI-2 link ownership arbitration between host and CVS firmware
- MIPI CSI-2 configuration management
- Privacy LED control coordination
- Power management integration with runtime PM

The driver consists of two main components:
  core.c: Core driver with probe, command transport, and power management
  v4l2.c: V4L2 sub-device and media framework integration

Hardware Interface:
- I2C for command/control communication with device firmware
- GPIO signals for ownership handshaking (request/response)
- Optional reset and wake interrupt for full-capability variants
- Integration with Intel IPU via ipu_bridge

The driver supports two hardware capability levels:
- Light capability: Basic GPIO-based ownership (2 GPIOs)
- Full capability: Enhanced with reset control and wake IRQ (4 GPIOs)

Device-specific quirks are handled via a quirk table to accommodate
variations across different CVS implementations (Lattice, Synaptics).

In addition to I2C-based operation, the driver supports platform
device instantiation for systems where CVS is exposed without I2C
transport, falling back to GPIO-only ownership control.

The CVS driver integrates with the IPU bridge for automatic device
discovery via ACPI on supported platforms.

PCI device IDs for Intel IPU7 (0x645d, shared by MTL and LNL) and
IPU7.5 (0xb05d, shared by ARL and PTL) are included in the
driver-local icvs_pci_tbl lookup table, enabling CVS to locate these
IPU variants without modifying the shared ipu6-pci-table header.

A PM runtime device link is established between IPU (consumer) and CVS
(supplier) so that the PM framework automatically resumes CVS before
IPU begins streaming, triggering cvs_runtime_resume() to claim CSI-2
link ownership. Ownership is released via cvs_runtime_suspend() after
the autosuspend delay.

Signed-off-by: Miguel Vadillo <miguel.vadillo@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mehdi Djait <mehdi.djait@linux.intel.com> # Dell XPS 13 9350 + IPU7
Reviewed-by: Mehdi Djait <mehdi.djait@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-28 21:17:52 +03:00
Shyam Sunder Reddy Padira
a96fcde9fa media: staging: imx: remove unnecessary out-of-memory error message
Remove dev_err() call after dma_alloc_coherent() failure.

checkpatch.pl reports this as an unnecessary out-of-memory message because
failure is already conveyed by returning -ENOMEM, and the current message
does not provide additional useful debugging information.

Signed-off-by: Shyam Sunder Reddy Padira <shyamsunderreddypadira@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 10:58:27 +02:00
Michael Tretter
e33062c19b media: staging: imx-csi: use media_pad_is_streaming helper
The media_pad_is_streaming() helper is explicitly intended to check whether
a pad has been started with media_pipeline_start(). Use it instead of
relying on the implicit assumption that a pad with a pipeline is streaming.

Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tretter <m.tretter@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 10:58:27 +02:00
Michael Tretter
262d2e7cfc media: staging: imx-csi: explicitly start media pipeline on pad 0
entity->pads is an array that contains all the pads of an entity.

Calling __media_pipeline_start() or __media_pipeline_stop() on the pads,
implicitly starts the pipeline with the first pad in this array as origin.

Explicitly use the first pad to start the pipeline to make this more
obvious to the reader.

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tretter <m.tretter@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 10:58:27 +02:00
Michael Tretter
e52b90b827 media: staging: imx-csi: move media_pipeline to video device
The imx-media driver has a single imx_media_device. Attaching the
media_pipeline to the imx_media_device prevents the execution of multiple
media pipelines on the device. This should be possible as long as the
media_pipelines don't use the same pads or pads that be configured while
the other media pipeline is streaming.

Move the media_pipeline to the imx_media_video_dev to be able to construct
media pipelines per imx capture device.

If different media pipelines in the media device conflict, the validation
will fail. Thus, the pipeline will fail to start and signal an error to
user space.

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tretter <m.tretter@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 10:58:27 +02:00
Jacopo Mondi
a947fc3ba8 media: rcar-vin: Drop min_queued_buffers
The R-Car VIN driver already uses a scratch buffer to sustain capture
operations in absence of a frame buffer provided by userspace.

There is no reason to require 4 buffers queued at all times for the
driver to operate. Drop min_queued_buffers from the VIN driver to allow
single-frame capture operations.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Tested-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 10:44:04 +02:00
Ricardo Ribalda
a3d78e74dd media: uvcvideo: Only do uvc_video_get_time() if needed
There is no need to calculate the current time if the sample is going to
be filtered.

Move the assignment close to uvc_video_clock_add_sample().

Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513-uvc-hwtimestamp-v3-6-7a64838b0b02@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 21:14:08 +02:00
Ricardo Ribalda
0491c93a51 media: uvcvideo: Do not add samples if dev_sof has not changed
We only save relevant samples into the circular buffer. If the data is
very similar to the previous one, exit early, this allows us to avoid
some expensive operations such as usb_get_current_frame_number().

Suggested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513-uvc-hwtimestamp-v3-5-7a64838b0b02@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 21:14:08 +02:00
Ricardo Ribalda
ba649fff36 media: uvcvideo: Do not add clock samples with small sof delta
Some UVC 1.1 cameras running in fast isochronous mode tend to spam the
USB host with a lot of empty packets. These packets contain clock
information and are added to the clock buffer but do not add any
accuracy to the calculation. In fact, it is quite the opposite, in our
calculations, only the first and the last timestamp is used, and we only
have 32 slots.

Ignore the samples that will produce less than MIN_HW_TIMESTAMP_DIFF
data.

Fixes: 141270bd95 ("media: uvcvideo: Refactor clock circular buffer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513-uvc-hwtimestamp-v3-4-7a64838b0b02@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 21:14:08 +02:00
Ricardo Ribalda
1719d78f83 media: uvcvideo: Relax the constrains for interpolating the hw clock
In the initial version we set the min value to 250msec. Looks like
100msec can also provide a good value.

Now that we are at it, add a macro to make it cleaner.

Fixes: 6243c83be6 ("media: uvcvideo: Allow hw clock updates with buffers not full")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513-uvc-hwtimestamp-v3-3-7a64838b0b02@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 21:14:07 +02:00
Ricardo Ribalda
ede7de6e6b media: uvcvideo: Use hw timestaming if the clock buffer is full
In some situations, even with a full clock buffer, it does not contain
250msec of data. This results in the driver jumping back from software
to hardware timestapsing creating a nasty artifact in the video.

If the clock buffer is full, use it to calculate the timestamp instead
of defaulting to software stamps, the reduced accuracy is less visible
than jumping from one timestamping mechanism to the other.

Fixes: 6243c83be6 ("media: uvcvideo: Allow hw clock updates with buffers not full")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513-uvc-hwtimestamp-v3-2-7a64838b0b02@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 21:14:07 +02:00
Ricardo Ribalda
edc1917599 media: uvcvideo: Fix dev_sof filtering in hw timestamp
To avoid filling the clock circular buffer with duplicated data we only
add it if the new value sof is different than the last added sof.

The issue is that we compare the unprocess sof with the processed sof.
If there is a sof_offset, or UVC_QUIRK_INVALID_DEVICE_SOF is enabled,
the comparison will not work as expected.

This patch moves the comparison to the right place.

Fixes: 141270bd95 ("media: uvcvideo: Refactor clock circular buffer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513-uvc-hwtimestamp-v3-1-7a64838b0b02@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 21:14:07 +02:00
Ricardo Ribalda
a15b773fe4 media: uvcvideo: Avoid partial metadata buffers
If the metadata queue that is empty receives a new buffer while we are
in the middle of processing a frame, the first metadata buffer will
contain partial information.

Avoid this by tracking the state of the metadata buffer and making sure
that it is in sync with the data buffer.

Now that we are at it, make sure that we skip buffers of size 1 or 0.
They are not allowed by the spec... but it is a simple check to add and
better be safe than sorry.

Fixes: 088ead2552 ("media: uvcvideo: Add a metadata device node")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417-uvc-meta-partial-v2-2-31d274af7d2d@chromium.org
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 21:14:07 +02:00
Ricardo Ribalda
a307316ae7 media: uvcvideo: Do not open code uvc_queue_get_current_buffer
Do not re-implement uvc_queue_get_current_buffer() logic inside
uvc_video_complete(), just call the function.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417-uvc-meta-partial-v2-1-31d274af7d2d@chromium.org
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 21:14:07 +02:00
Sean Anderson
6d27f92c54 media: uvcvideo: Fix deadlock if uvc_status_stop is called from async_ctrl.work
If a UVC camera has an asynchronous control, uvc_status_stop may be
called from async_ctrl.work:

uvc_ctrl_status_event_work()
    uvc_ctrl_status_event()
        uvc_ctrl_clear_handle()
	    uvc_pm_put()
	        uvc_status_put()
		    uvc_status_stop()
		        cancel_work_sync()

This will cause a deadlock, since cancel_work_sync will wait for
uvc_ctrl_status_event_work to complete before returning.

Fix this by returning early from uvc_status_stop if we are currently in
the work function. flush_status now remains false until uvc_status_start
is called again, ensuring that uvc_ctrl_status_event_work won't resubmit
the URB.

Fixes: a32d9c41bd ("media: uvcvideo: Make power management granular")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6733bdfb-3e88-479f-8956-ab09c04c433e@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316155823.1855434-1-sean.anderson@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 21:14:07 +02:00
Anand Moon
940f161f73 media: meson: vdec: Fix memory leak in error path of vdec_open
The vdec_open() function previously jumped directly to
err_m2m_release when vdec_init_ctrls() failed, skipping
release of the m2m context. This caused a resource leak.

Fix it by introducing a proper err_m2m_ctx_release label
that calls v4l2_m2m_ctx_release(sess->m2m_ctx) before
releasing the m2m device.

This was identified via kmemleak:
unreferenced object 0xffff0000205d6878 (size 8):
  comm "v4l_id", pid 5289, jiffies 4294938580
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
    40 d2 49 18 00 00 ff ff                          @.I.....
  backtrace (crc d3204599):
    kmemleak_alloc+0xc8/0xf0
    __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x60c/0x850
    v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class+0x1b4/0x2e8 [videodev]
    vdec_open+0x1f4/0x788 [meson_vdec]
    v4l2_open+0x144/0x460 [videodev]
    chrdev_open+0x1ac/0x500
    do_dentry_open+0x3f0/0xfe8
    vfs_open+0x68/0x320
    do_open+0x2d8/0x9a8
    path_openat+0x1d0/0x4f0
    do_filp_open+0x190/0x380
    do_sys_openat2+0xf8/0x1b0
    __arm64_sys_openat+0x13c/0x1e8
    invoke_syscall+0xdc/0x268
    el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x178/0x258
    do_el0_svc+0x4c/0x70

Fixes: 3e7f51bd96 ("media: meson: add v4l2 m2m video decoder driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:22 +02:00
Maha Maryam Javaid
2a1a564ada staging: media: meson: fix typo in codec files
Fix spelling mistake: substracted -> subtracted

Signed-off-by: Maha Maryam Javaid <mahamaryamjavaid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:21 +02:00
Myeonghun Pak
2c869b6969 media: cedrus: clean up media device on probe failure
cedrus_probe() initializes the media device before registering the video
device, the media controller, and the media device. If any of those later
steps fails, probe returns without calling media_device_cleanup(), so the
media device internals initialized by media_device_init() are left behind.

Add a media-device cleanup label to the probe unwind path and route video
registration failures through it as well.

Fixes: 50e761516f ("media: platform: Add Cedrus VPU decoder driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Paul Kocialkowski <paulk@sys-base.io>
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:21 +02:00
Sven Püschel
24a63d4c9d media: rockchip: rga: add rga3 support
Add support for the RGA3 unit contained in the RK3588.

Only a basic feature set consisting of scaling and color conversion is
implemented. Currently unimplemented features include:
- Advanced formats like 10bit YUV, FBCE mode and Tile8x8 mode
- Background color (V4L2_CID_BG_COLOR)
- Configurable alpha value (V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT)
- Image flipping (V4L2_CID_HFLIP and V4L2_CID_VFLIP)
- Image rotation (V4L2_CID_ROTATE)
- Image cropping/composing (VIDIOC_S_SELECTION)
  - Only very basic output cropping for 1088 -> 1080 cases is implemented

The register address defines were copied from the
vendor Rockchip kernel sources and slightly adjusted to not start at 0
again for the cmd registers.

During testing it has been noted that the scaling of the hardware is
slightly incorrect. A test conversion of 128x128 RGBA to 256x256 RGBA
causes a slightly larger scaling. The scaling is suddle, as it seems
that the image is scaled to a 2px larger version and then cropped to
it's final size. Trying to use the RGA2 scaling factor calculation
didn't work. As the calculation matches the vendor kernel driver, no
further research has been utilized to check if there may be some kind of
better scaling factor calculation.

Furthermore comparing the RGA3 conversion with the GStreamer
videoconvertscale element, the chroma-site is different. A quick testing
didn't reveal a chroma-site that creates the same image with the
GStreamer Element. Also when converting from YUV to RGB the RGB values
differ by 1 or 2. This doesn't seem to be a colorspace conversion issue
but rather a slightly different precision on the calculation.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:21 +02:00
Sven Püschel
bf0ee25890 media: rockchip: rga: disable multi-core support
Disable multi-core support in preparation of the RGA3 addition. The
RK3588 SoC features two equal RGA3 cores. This allows scheduling of the
work between both cores, which is not yet implemented. Until it is
implemented avoid exposing both cores as independent video devices to
prevent an ABI breakage when multi-core support is added.

This patch is copied from the Hantro driver patch to disable multi core
support by Sebastian Reichel. See
commit ccdeb8d57f ("media: hantro: Disable multicore support")

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240618183816.77597-4-sebastian.reichel@collabora.com/
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:21 +02:00
Sven Püschel
ded2efe97d media: rockchip: rga: add feature flags
In preparation to the RGA3 addition add feature flags, which can limit
the exposed feature set of the video device, like rotating or selection
support. This is necessary as the RGA3 doesn't initially implement the
full feature set currently exposed by the driver.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:21 +02:00
Sven Püschel
d8427bb2ef media: rockchip: rga: move rga_fmt to rga-hw.h
Move rga_fmt to rga-hw in preparation of the RGA3 addition, as the struct
contains many RGA2 specific values. They are used to write the correct
register values quickly based on the chosen format. Therefore the
pointer to the rga_fmt struct is kept but changed to an opaque void
pointer outside of the rga-hw.h.

To enumerate and set the correct formats, two helper functions need to
be exposed in the rga_hw struct:

enum_format just get's the vidioc_enum_fmt format and it's return value
is also returned from vidioc_enum_fmt. This is a simple pass-through,
as the implementation is very simple.

adjust_and_map_format is a simple abstraction around the previous
rga_find_format. But unlike rga_find_format, it always returns a valid
format. Therefore the passed format value is also a pointer to update
it in case the values are not supported by the hardware.
Due to the RGA3 supporting different formats on the capture and output
side, an additional parameter is_capture has been added to support
this use-case. The additional ctx parameter is also added to allow the
RGA3 to limit the colorimetry only if an RGB<->YCrCb transformation
happens.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:21 +02:00
Sven Püschel
918c4589a0 media: rockchip: rga: remove stride from rga_frame
Remove the stride variable from rga_frame. Despite the comment it
didn't involve any calculation and is just a copy of the
plane_fmt[0].bytesperline value. Therefore avoid this struct member
and use the bytesperline value directly in the places where it is
required.

Also drop the dependency on the depth format member, which was only
used to calculate the stride of the default format. This is already done
by the v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned helper and used as stride in try_fmt.
Therefore using it's value also for the default format stride is just
more consistent.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:21 +02:00
Sven Püschel
d11d812dde media: rockchip: rga: remove size from rga_frame
The size member is only used for the mmu page table mapping.
Therefore avoid storing the value and instead only calculate it
in place. This also avoids the calculation entirely when an external
iommu is used.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:21 +02:00
Michael Olbrich
6b7c185537 media: rockchip: rga: share the interrupt when an external iommu is used
The RGA3 and the corresponding iommu share the interrupt. So in that
case, request a shared interrupt so that the iommu driver can request
it as well.

Signed-off-by: Michael Olbrich <m.olbrich@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:20 +02:00
Sven Püschel
5873cb8ce1 media: rockchip: rga: support external iommus
In preparation for the RGA3 add support for external iommus. This is a
transition step to just disable the RGA2 specific mmu table setup code.

Currently a simple rga_hw struct field is used to set the internal iommu.
But to handle the case of more sophisticated detection mechanisms
(e.g. check for an iommu property in the device tree), it is abstracted
by an inline function.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:20 +02:00
Sven Püschel
e21531a6b0 media: rockchip: rga: change offset to dma_addresses
Change the offset to dma_addresses, as the current naming is misleading.
The offset naming comes from the fact that it references the offset in
the mapped iommu address space. But from the hardware point of view this
is an address, as also pointed out by the register naming
(e.g. RGA_DST_Y_RGB_BASE_ADDR). Therefore also change the type to
dma_addr_t, as with an external iommu driver this would also be the
correct type.

This change is a preparation for the RGA3 support, which uses an external
iommu and therefore just gets an dma_addr_t for each buffer. The field
renaming allows to reuse the existing fields of rga_vb_buffer to store
these values.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:20 +02:00
Sven Püschel
d8eb890079 media: rockchip: rga: use card type to specify rga type
In preparation of the RGA3 support add a filed to the rga_hw struct
to specify the desired card type value. This allows the user to
differentiate the RGA2 and RGA3 video device nodes.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:20 +02:00
Sven Püschel
9481ec73f6 media: rockchip: rga: check scaling factor
Check the scaling factor to avoid potential problems. This is relevant
for the upcoming RGA3 support, as it can hang when the scaling factor
is exceeded.

The check is done at streamon when the other side is already streaming
to avoid incorrectly failing if the application configures the other
side after calling streamon. As try_fmt shouldn't be state aware,
it cannot be used to limit the format based on the scaling factor.
Therefore the check is done just before the actual streaming would be
started.

As the driver allows changing the rotation and selection while
streaming, add additional checks to ensure these changes
don't exceed the scaling factor.

Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:20 +02:00
Sven Püschel
10e2141179 media: rockchip: rga: reuse cmdbuf contents
Reuse the command buffer contents instead of completely writing it
for every frame. Therefore we only need to replace the source and
destination addresses for each frame. This reduces the amount of CPU
and memory operations done in each frame. A new cmdbuf_dirty flag notes
if the cmdbuf has to be rewritten on the next frame.

The initial idea of initializing the cmdbuf on streamon broke the
ability to update controls while streaming (e.g. mirroring).

Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:20 +02:00
Sven Püschel
00910c4f73 media: rockchip: rga: align stride to 4 bytes
Add an alignment setting to rga_hw to set the desired stride alignment.
As the RGA2 register for the stride counts in word units, the code
already divides the bytesperline value by 4 when writing it into the
register. Therefore fix the alignment to a multiple of 4 to avoid
potential off by one errors due from the division.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:20 +02:00
Sven Püschel
6f4e57d57c media: rockchip: rga: move cmdbuf to rga_ctx
Move the command buffer to the rga_ctx struct in preparation to reuse
an already prepared command buffer. This allows to split the command
buffer setup in a further commit to setup a template for the command
buffer at streamon and only update the buffer addresses in device_run
and trigger the command stream. No sync point is added, as one command
buffer should only be used for one conversion at a time.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:20 +02:00
Sven Püschel
3de2ea285a media: rockchip: rga: calculate x_div/y_div using v4l2_format_info
Calculate the x_div and y_div variables with the information from
v4l2_format_info instead of storing these in the rga_fmt struct.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:19 +02:00
Sven Püschel
92f50870ae media: rockchip: rga: avoid odd frame sizes for YUV formats
Avoid odd frame sizes for YUV formats, as they may cause undefined
behavior. This is done in preparation for the RGA3, which hangs when the
output format is set to 129x129 pixel YUV420 SP (NV12).

This requirement is documented explicitly for the RGA3 in  section 5.6.3
of the RK3588 TRM Part 2. For the RGA2 the RK3588 TRM Part 2
(section 6.1.2) and RK3568 TRM Part 2 (section 14.2) only mentions the
x/y offsets and stride aligning requirements. But the vendor driver for
the RGA2 also contains checks for the width and height to be aligned to
2 bytes.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:19 +02:00
Sven Püschel
0fab01bb15 media: rockchip: rga: move hw specific parts to a dedicated struct
In preparation for the RGA3 unit, move RGA2 specific parts from rga.c
to rga-hw.c and create a struct to reference the RGA2 specific functions
and formats. This also allows to remove the rga-hw.h reference from the
include list of the rga driver.

Also document the command finish interrupt with a dedicated define.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:19 +02:00
Sven Püschel
ce1b5e4239 media: rockchip: rga: announce and sync colorimetry
Announce the capability to adjust the quantization and ycbcr_enc on the
capture side and check if the SET_CSC flag is set when the colorimetry
is changed. Furthermore copy the colorimetry from the output to the
capture side to fix the currently failing v4l2-compliance tests, which
expect exactly this behavior.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:19 +02:00
Sven Püschel
dbf91b1ab6 media: rockchip: rga: remove redundant rga_frame variables
Remove the redundant rga_frame variables width, height and color space.
The value of these variables is already contained in the pix member
of rga_frame. The code also keeps these values in sync. Therefore drop
them in favor of the existing pix member.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:19 +02:00
Sven Püschel
74d010fbdc media: rockchip: rga: use stride for offset calculation
Use the stride instead of the width for the offset calculation. This
ensures that the bytesperline value doesn't need to match the width
value of the image.

Furthermore this patch removes the dependency on the uv_factor property
and instead reuses the v4l2_format_info to determine the correct
division factor.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:19 +02:00
Sven Püschel
a2a4f69fd2 media: rockchip: rga: use clk_bulk api
Use the clk_bulk API to avoid code duplication for each of the three
clocks.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:19 +02:00
Sven Püschel
65017e26c0 media: rockchip: rga: fix too small buffer size
Fix the command buffer size being only a quarter of the actual size.
The RGA_CMDBUF_SIZE macro was potentially intended to specify the length
of the cmdbuf u32 array pointer. But as it's used to specify the size of
the allocation, which is counted in bytes. Therefore adjust the macro
size to bytes as it better matches the variable name and adjust it's
users accordingly.

As the command buffer is relatively small, it probably didn't caused
an issue due to being smaller than a single page.

Fixes: f7e7b48e6d ("[media] rockchip/rga: v4l2 m2m support")
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:19 +02:00
Sven Püschel
2c22584627 media: v4l2-common: add v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned helper
Add a v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned helper which allows the user to
specify a custom stride alignment in bytes. This is necessary for
hardware like the Rockchip RGA3, which requires the stride value to be
aligned to a 16 bytes boundary.

The code makes some assumptions about the v4l2 format to simplify the
calculation. They currently hold for all known v4l2 formats.

v4l2_format_plane_stride uses an unsigned int as argument type to avoid
the later multiplication from overflowing the u8 value. All other places
use u8, as no practical use cases for a larger alignment are known at
the moment.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:19 +02:00
Sven Püschel
84fbe791a6 media: v4l2-common: add has_alpha to v4l2_format_info
Add a has_alpha value to the v4l2_format_info struct to indicate if the
format contains an alpha component. This information can currently not
be queried in a generic way, but might be useful for potential drivers
to properly setup alpha blending to copy or set the alpha value.
The implementation is based on the drm_format_info implementation.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:18 +02:00
Sven Püschel
e623f2b739 media: v4l2-common: add missing 1 and 2 byte RGB formats to v4l2_format_info
Add all missing one and two byte RGB formats to v4l2_format_info. This
allows drivers to more consistently use v4l2_format_info, as it now
covers all currently defined RGB formats.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:18 +02:00
Sven Püschel
3bb5a7d25a media: v4l2-common: sort RGB formats in v4l2_format_info
Sort the RGB formats in v4l2_format_info to match the format definitions
in include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h . Also introduce the same sections to
partition the list of formats and align the format info in each section.

The alignment of the 1 or 2 bytes RGB formats contains an additional
space in preparation of adding the missing formats to the list, as for
V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555X an additional space is necessary.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:18 +02:00
Sven Püschel
4abd2f6895 media: dt-bindings: media: rockchip-rga: add rockchip,rk3588-rga3
Add a new compatible for the RGA3 (Raster Graphic Acceleration 3)
peripheral found on the RK3588 SoC. Also specify an iommu property,
as the RGA3 contains the generic rockchip iommu. While other versions
also have an iommu, it's usually specific to them.

The RK3588 contains one RGA2-Enhance core (also contained on the RK3399)
and two RGA3 cores. Both feature a similar functionality of scaling,
cropping and rotating of up to two input images into one output image.
Key differences of the RGA3 are:

- supports 10bit YUV output formats
- supports 8x8 tiles and FBCD as inputs and outputs
- supports BT2020 color space conversion
- max output resolution of (8192-64)x(8192-64)
- MMU can map up to 32G DDR RAM
- fully planar formats (3 planes) are not supported
- max scale up/down factor of 8 (RGA2 allows up to 16)

Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 12:32:18 +02:00