Commit Graph

1447411 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Maciej W. Rozycki
6c05cf72e1 serial: zs: Fix bootconsole handover lockup
Calling zs_reset() in the course of setting up the serial device causes
line parameters to be reset and the transmitter disabled.  We've been
lucky in that no message is usually produced to the kernel log between
this call and the later call to uart_set_options() in the course of
console setup done by zs_serial_console_init(), or the system would hang
as the console output handler in the firmware tried to access a port the
transmitter of which has been disabled and line parameters messed up.

This will change with the next change to the driver, so fix zs_reset()
such that line parameters are set for 9600n8 console operation as with
the system firmware and the transmitter re-enabled after reset.  This
also means zs_pm() serves no purpose anymore, so drop it.

Fixes: 8b4a40809e ("zs: move to the serial subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.23+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/alpine.DEB.2.21.2605062308040.46195@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:52:34 +02:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
7f127b2208 serial: dz: Fix bootconsole handover lockup
Calling dz_reset() in the course of setting up the serial device causes
line parameters to be reset and the transmitter disabled.  We've been
lucky in that no message is usually produced to the kernel log between
this call and the later call to uart_set_options() in the course of
console setup done by dz_serial_console_init(), or the system would hang
as the console output handler in the firmware tried to access a port the
transmitter of which has been disabled and line parameters messed up.

This will change with the next change to the driver, so fix dz_reset()
such that line parameters are set for 9600n8 console operation as with
the system firmware and the transmitter re-enabled after reset.  This
also means dz_pm() serves no purpose anymore, so drop it.

Fixes: e6ee512f5a ("dz.c: Resource management")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.25+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/alpine.DEB.2.21.2605062302010.46195@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:52:34 +02:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
ca904f4b42 serial: dz: Fix bootconsole message clobbering at chip reset
In the DZ interface as implemented by the DC7085 gate array the serial
transmitters are double buffered, meaning that at the time a transmitter
is ready to accept the next character there is one in the transmit shift
register still being sent to the line.  Issuing a master clear at this
time causes this character to be lost, so wait an extra amount of time
sufficient for the transmit shift register to drain at 9600bps, which is
the baud rate setting used by the firmware console.

Mind the specified 1.4us TRDY recovery time in the course and continue
using iob() as the completion barrier, since the platforms involved use
a write buffer that can delay and combine writes, and reorder them with
respect to reads regardless of the MMIO locations accessed and we still
lack a platform-independent handler for that.

When called from dz_serial_console_init() this is too early for fsleep()
to work and even before lpj has been calculated and therefore the delay
is actually not sufficient for the transmitter to drain and is merely a
placeholder now.  This will be addressed in a follow-up change.

Fixes: e6ee512f5a ("dz.c: Resource management")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.25+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/alpine.DEB.2.21.2605062259080.46195@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:52:33 +02:00
Jacques Nilo
2e21172395 serial: 8250_dw: dispatch SysRq character in dw8250_handle_irq()
dw8250_handle_irq() calls serial8250_handle_irq_locked() with the port
lock held via guard(uart_port_lock_irqsave). The guard destructor is
plain uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(), so a SysRq character captured into
port->sysrq_ch by uart_prepare_sysrq_char() is dropped without ever
being dispatched to handle_sysrq().

This is the same regression pattern as in serial8250_handle_irq(),
introduced when 883c5a2bc9 ("serial: 8250_dw: Rework
dw8250_handle_irq() locking and IIR handling") moved the function to
the guard()-based locking scheme without using the sysrq-aware unlock
helper.

Switch to guard(uart_port_lock_check_sysrq_irqsave) so that captured
sysrq_ch is dispatched on scope exit, matching the fix in
serial8250_handle_irq().

Fixes: 883c5a2bc9 ("serial: 8250_dw: Rework dw8250_handle_irq() locking and IIR handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacques Nilo <jnilo@free.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ed56fcaf4af24e4ed011a7bce206e0182acb761c.1778675349.git.jnilo@free.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:51:35 +02:00
Jacques Nilo
71f42b2149 serial: 8250: dispatch SysRq character in serial8250_handle_irq()
serial8250_handle_irq() captures a SysRq character into port->sysrq_ch
inside serial8250_handle_irq_locked() via uart_prepare_sysrq_char()
(reached from serial8250_read_char()). Dispatch of that captured
character to handle_sysrq() is expected to happen at port-unlock time,
through uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq[_irqrestore]().

After commit 8324a54f60 ("serial: 8250: Add
serial8250_handle_irq_locked()") the function was reduced to a wrapper
that takes the port lock via guard(uart_port_lock_irqsave) whose
destructor is plain uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(). The sysrq-aware
unlock helper is no longer called, so port->sysrq_ch is captured but
never dispatched: BREAK + SysRq key is consumed silently.

This was the very condition Johan Hovold's 853a9ae29e ("serial:
8250: fix handle_irq locking", 2021) introduced
uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore() to address.

Switch to the new guard(uart_port_lock_check_sysrq_irqsave), whose
destructor is the sysrq-aware unlock helper, restoring the pre-split
behaviour. Update the Context: comment on serial8250_handle_irq_locked()
so future HW-specific 8250 wrappers know to use the same guard or the
explicit sysrq-aware unlock.

Verified on RTL8196E with CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL=y: BREAK + 'h' on
the console UART produces the SysRq help dump in dmesg and the brk
counter in /proc/tty/driver/serial increments correctly.

Fixes: 8324a54f60 ("serial: 8250: Add serial8250_handle_irq_locked()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacques Nilo <jnilo@free.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/52692ae6c3501f7940347cef364ad7fcacaab7e5.1778675349.git.jnilo@free.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:51:35 +02:00
Jacques Nilo
c3cce2e67b serial: core: introduce guard(uart_port_lock_check_sysrq_irqsave)
uart_handle_break() and uart_prepare_sysrq_char() (in
include/linux/serial_core.h) capture a SysRq character into
port->sysrq_ch while the port lock is held and rely on the unlock
helper -- uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore() -- to dispatch the
captured character to handle_sysrq() on scope exit.

The existing guard(uart_port_lock_irqsave) cannot be used by IRQ
handlers that process RX, because its destructor calls plain
uart_port_unlock_irqrestore() and silently drops port->sysrq_ch.

Add a dedicated guard(uart_port_lock_check_sysrq_irqsave) variant
whose destructor is the sysrq-aware unlock helper. The lock side is
identical to uart_port_lock_irqsave -- only the unlock-time behaviour
differs. Callers that may capture SysRq characters must use
guard(uart_port_lock_check_sysrq_irqsave); the existing
guard(uart_port_lock_irqsave) keeps its current plain-unlock semantics
for the many callers that do not process RX.

The new macro is placed after the CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL block so
both definitions of uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore() (sysrq
enabled and disabled) are visible at expansion time. When
CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL=n the destructor degenerates to plain
uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(), so there is no overhead.

No functional change on its own; users are converted in the following
patches.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jacques Nilo <jnilo@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3849af4bc55d5d2a424fa850844e94d641b2f8a6.1778675349.git.jnilo@free.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:51:35 +02:00
Tudor Ambarus
a3bb136bff tty: serial: samsung: Remove redundant port lock acquisition in rx helpers
Sashiko identified a deadlock when the console flow is engaged [1].

When console flow control is enabled (UPF_CONS_FLOW),
s3c24xx_serial_stop_tx() calls s3c24xx_serial_rx_enable() and
s3c24xx_serial_start_tx() calls s3c24xx_serial_rx_disable().

The serial core framework invokes the .stop_tx() and .start_tx()
callbacks with the port->lock spinlock already held. Furthermore, all
internal driver paths that invoke stop_tx (such as the DMA TX
completion handler s3c24xx_serial_tx_dma_complete() or the PIO TX IRQ
handler s3c24xx_serial_tx_irq()) also acquire port->lock prior to
calling it. (Note that s3c24xx_serial_start_tx() is only invoked by the
serial core).

However, s3c24xx_serial_rx_enable() and s3c24xx_serial_rx_disable()
unconditionally attempt to acquire port->lock again using
uart_port_lock_irqsave(). Since spinlocks are not recursive, this
causes a deadlock on the same CPU when console flow control is engaged.

Remove the redundant lock acquisition from both rx helper functions.

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: b497549a03 ("[ARM] S3C24XX: Split serial driver into core and per-cpu drivers")
Reported-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260506121606.5805-1-john.ogness%40linutronix.de [1]
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-samsung-tty-flow-control-deadlock-v1-1-93255edbc9bc@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:48:38 +02:00
Myeonghun Pak
ea66be25f0 serial: altera_jtaguart: handle uart_add_one_port() failures
altera_jtaguart_probe() maps the register window before registering the
UART port, but it ignores failures from uart_add_one_port(). If port
registration fails, probe still returns success and the mapping remains
live until a later remove path that is not part of probe failure cleanup.

Return the uart_add_one_port() error and unmap the register window on
that failure path.

This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.

Fixes: 5bcd601049 ("serial: Add driver for the Altera JTAG UART")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512065837.79528-1-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:48:23 +02:00
Wentao Guan
5eb070769e USB: cdc-acm: Fix bit overlap and move quirk definitions to header
The VENDOR_CLASS_DATA_IFACE and ALWAYS_POLL_CTRL quirk flags added in
commit f58752ebcb ("USB: cdc-acm: Add quirks for Yoga Book 9 14IAH10
INGENIC touchscreen") were placed inside the acm_ctrl_msg() function
rather than in the header with the other quirk flags.  Then, their
values (BIT(9) and BIT(10)) collided with NO_UNION_12 which is already
BIT(9).

Move the definitions to drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.h where they belong
and shift them to BIT(10) and BIT(11) to avoid the overlap.

Fixes: f58752ebcb ("USB: cdc-acm: Add quirks for Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 INGENIC touchscreen")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522091357.1301196-1-guanwentao@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:27:34 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
9029496abf KVM: s390: Properly reset zero bit in PGSTE
In case of memory pressure, it's possible that a guest page gets freed
and then almost immediately reused by the guest. If CMMA is enabled,
_essa_clear_cbrl() will discard all pages that are either unused or
zero. If a discarded page is reused before _essa_clear_cbrl() is called,
and the pgste.zero bit is not cleared, the page will be discarded
despite not being unused.

When calling _gmap_ptep_xchg(), always clear the pgste.zero bit. This
prevents the page from being accidentally discarded when not unused.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a2c17f9270 ("KVM: s390: New gmap code")
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-22 11:25:11 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
a488e753de KVM: s390: vsie: Fix redundant rmap entries
The address passed to the gmap rmap was not being masked. As a
consequence several different (but functionally equivalent) rmap
entries were being created for each shadowed table.

Fix this by properly masking the address depending on the table level.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a2c17f9270 ("KVM: s390: New gmap code")
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-22 11:25:11 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
2d505c2906 KVM: s390: vsie: Fix unshadowing logic
In some cases (i.e. under extreme memory pressure on the host),
attempting to shadow memory will result in the same memory being
unshadowed, causing a loop.

Add a PGSTE bit to distinguish between shadowed memory and shadowed DAT
tables, fix the unshadowing logic in _gmap_ptep_xchg() to prevent
unnecessary unshadowing and perform better checks.

Also fix the unshadowing logic in _gmap_crstep_xchg_atomic() which did
not unshadow properly when the large page would become unprotected.

Opportunistically add a check in gmap_protect_rmap() to make sure it
won't be called with level == TABLE_TYPE_PAGE_TABLE.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a2c17f9270 ("KVM: s390: New gmap code")
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-22 11:25:10 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
4df4b7cdf5 KVM: s390: Fix leaking kvm_s390_mmu_cache in case of errors
Fix a memory leak that can happen if gmap_ucas_map_one() or
kvm_s390_mmu_cache_topup() return error values.

Also fix a similar issue in gmap_set_limit().

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a2c17f9270 ("KVM: s390: New gmap code")
Reported-by: Jiaxin Fan <jiaxin.fan@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-22 11:25:10 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
d0f2eb4493 KVM: s390: vsie: Fix memory leak when unshadowing
When performing a partial unshadowing, the rmap was being leaked.

Add the missing kfree().

Fixes: a2c17f9270 ("KVM: s390: New gmap code")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-22 11:25:10 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
9ea06a3fbf usb: dwc2: Fix use after free in debug code
We're not allowed to dereference "urb" after calling
usb_hcd_giveback_urb() so save the urb->status ahead of time.

Fixes: 7359d482eb ("staging: HCD files for the DWC2 driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ag1NwBpqT4IEQcdJ@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:21:07 +02:00
Xu Yang
8f6aa39265 usb: chipidea: core: convert ci_role_switch to local variable
When a system contains multiple USB controllers, the global ci_role_switch
variable may be overwritten by subsequent driver initialization code.

This can cause issues in the following cases:
 - The 2nd ci_hdrc_probe() sees ci_role_switch.fwnode as non-NULL even
   though the "usb-role-switch" property is not present for the controller.
 - When the ci_hdrc device is unbound and bound again, ci_role_switch
   fwnode will not be reassigned, and the old value will be used instead.

Convert ci_role_switch to a local variable to fix these issues.

Fixes: 05559f10ed ("usb: chipidea: add role switch class support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427075755.3611217-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:20:56 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
2796646f6d usb: gadget: f_fs: serialize DMABUF cancel against request completion
ffs_epfile_dmabuf_io_complete() calls usb_ep_free_request() on the
completed request but leaves priv->req, the back-pointer that
ffs_dmabuf_transfer() set on submission, pointing at the freed
memory.  A later FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_DETACH ioctl or
ffs_epfile_release() on the close path still sees priv->req
non-NULL under ffs->eps_lock:

    if (priv->ep && priv->req)
            usb_ep_dequeue(priv->ep, priv->req);

so usb_ep_dequeue() is called on a freed usb_request.

On dummy_hcd the dequeue path only walks a live queue and
pointer-compares, so the freed pointer reads without faulting and
KASAN requires an explicit check at the FunctionFS call site to
surface the use-after-free.  On SG-capable in-tree UDCs the
dequeue path dereferences the supplied request immediately:

  * chipidea's ep_dequeue() does
    container_of(req, struct ci_hw_req, req) and reads
    hwreq->req.status before acquiring its own lock.
  * cdnsp's cdnsp_gadget_ep_dequeue() reads request->status first.

The narrower option of clearing priv->req via cmpxchg() in the
completion does not close the race: the completion runs without
eps_lock, so a cancel path holding eps_lock can still observe
priv->req non-NULL, race a concurrent completion that clears and
frees, and pass the freed pointer to usb_ep_dequeue().  A slightly
longer fix that moves the free into the cleanup work is needed.

Same class of lifetime race as the recent usbip-vudc timer fix [1].

Take eps_lock in the sole place that mutates priv->req from the
callback direction by moving usb_ep_free_request() out of the
completion into ffs_dmabuf_cleanup(), the existing work handler
scheduled by ffs_dmabuf_signal_done() on
ffs->io_completion_wq.  Clear priv->req there under eps_lock
before freeing, and only clear if priv->req still names our
request (a subsequent ffs_dmabuf_transfer() on the same
attachment may have queued a new one).

This keeps the existing dummy_hcd sync-dequeue invariant: the
completion callback is still invoked by the UDC without
eps_lock held (dummy_hcd drops its own lock before calling the
callback), and the callback now takes no f_fs lock at all.
Serialization against the cancel path happens in cleanup, which
runs from the workqueue with no f_fs lock held on entry.

The priv ref count protects the containing ffs_dmabuf_priv:
ffs_dmabuf_transfer() takes a ref via ffs_dmabuf_get(), cleanup
drops it via ffs_dmabuf_put(), so priv stays live for the
cleanup even after the cancel path's list_del + ffs_dmabuf_put.

The ffs_dmabuf_transfer() error path no longer frees usb_req
inline: fence->req and fence->ep are set before usb_ep_queue(),
so ffs_dmabuf_cleanup() (scheduled by the error-path
ffs_dmabuf_signal_done()) owns the free regardless of whether
the queue succeeded.

Reproduced under KASAN on both detach and close paths against
dummy_hcd with an observability hook
(kasan_check_byte(priv->req) immediately before usb_ep_dequeue)
at the two FunctionFS cancel sites to surface the stale-pointer
access; the hook is not part of this patch.  The KASAN
allocator / free stacks in the captured splats identify the
same request: alloc in dummy_alloc_request, free in
dummy_timer, fault reached from ffs_epfile_release (close) and
from the FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_DETACH ioctl (detach).  With the
patch applied, both paths are silent under the same hook.

The bug is reached from the FunctionFS device node, which in
real deployments is owned by the privileged gadget daemon
(adbd, UMS, composite gadget services, etc.); it is not
reachable from unprivileged userspace or from a USB host on the
cable.  FunctionFS mounts default to GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, but the
filesystem supports uid=, gid=, and fmode= delegation to a
non-root gadget daemon, so on real deployments the attacker may
be a less-privileged service rather than root.

Fixes: 7b07a2a7ca ("usb: gadget: functionfs: Add DMABUF import interface")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260417163552.807548-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com/ [1]
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260419161227.1587668-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:20:43 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
4e036c10e7 usb: gadget: f_fs: copy only received bytes on short ep0 read
ffs_ep0_read() allocates its control-OUT data buffer with
kmalloc() (not kzalloc) at the Length value from the Setup
packet, then copies that full len to userspace regardless of
how many bytes were actually received:

    data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
    ...
    ret = __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(ffs, data, len);
    if ((ret > 0) && (copy_to_user(buf, data, len)))
            ret = -EFAULT;

__ffs_ep0_queue_wait() returns req->actual, which on a short
control OUT transfer is strictly less than len.  The
copy_to_user() call still copies len bytes, so on a short OUT
the last (len - ret) bytes of the kmalloc() buffer --
uninitialised slab residue -- are delivered to the FunctionFS
daemon.

Short ep0 OUT completions are specified USB control-transfer
behavior and are produced by in-tree UDCs:

  * dwc2 continues on req->actual < req->length for ep0 DATA OUT
    (short-not-ok is the only ep0-OUT stall path).
  * aspeed_udc ends ep0 OUT on rx_len < ep->ep.maxpacket.
  * renesas_usbf logs "ep0 short packet" and completes the
    request.
  * dwc3 stalls on short IN but not on short OUT.

A short ep0 OUT is therefore not evidence of a broken UDC; it is
a normal condition f_fs has to cope with.  The sibling gadgetfs
implementation in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c already does
this correctly via min(len, dev->req->actual) before
copy_to_user().  This patch brings f_fs.c to the same safe
pattern rather than trimming at a defensive layer.

The bug is reached from the FunctionFS device node, which in
real deployments is owned by the privileged gadget daemon
(adbd, UMS, composite gadget services, etc.); it is not
reachable from unprivileged userspace.  Linux host stacks
normally reject short-wLength control OUTs before they reach
the gadget, so reproducing this required a build that
bypasses that host-side check.  With the bypass in place, a
1-byte payload on a 64-byte Setup produces 63 bytes of
non-canary slab residue in the daemon's read buffer.

Fix by copying only ret (actually received) bytes to
userspace.

Fixes: ddf8abd259 ("USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260419160359.1577270-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:20:30 +02:00
Seungjin Bae
7d9633528d usb: gadget: dummy_hcd: Reject hub port requests for non-existent ports
The `dummy_hub_control()` function handles USB hub class requests
to the virtual root hub. The `GetPortStatus` case returns -EPIPE for
requests with `wIndex != 1`, since the virtual root hub has only a
single port. However, the `ClearPortFeature` and `SetPortFeature`
cases lack the same check.

Fix this by extending the `wIndex != 1` rejection to both cases,
matching the existing behavior of `GetPortStatus`.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Seungjin Bae <eeodqql09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518234314.1889396-1-eeodqql09@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:13:31 +02:00
Hang Cao
f1ecb0e563 dt-bindings: usb: Fix EIC7700 USB reset's issue
The EIC7700 USB requires a USB PHY reset operation; otherwise, the USB
will not work. The reason why the USB driver that was applied can work
properly is that the USB PHY has already been reset in ESWIN's U-Boot.

However, the proper functioning of the USB driver should not be dependent
on the bootloader. Therefore, it is necessary to incorporate the USB PHY
reset signal into the DT bindings.

This patch does not introduce any backward incompatibility since the dts
is not upstream yet. As array of reset operations are used in the driver,
no modifications to the USB controller driver are needed.

Fixes: c640a4239d ("dt-bindings: usb: Add ESWIN EIC7700 USB controller")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hang Cao <caohang@eswincomputing.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415064238.1784-1-caohang@eswincomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:13:19 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
d96209626a usbip: vudc: Fix use after free bug in vudc_remove due to race condition
This patch follows up Zheng Wang's 2023 report of a use-after-free in
vudc_remove(). The original thread stalled on Shuah Khan's request for
runtime testing of the unplug/unbind path. This patch supplies that
testing and keeps Zheng's original fix shape.

In vudc_probe(), v_init_timer() binds udc->tr_timer.timer to v_timer().
usbip_sockfd_store() starts the timer via v_start_timer()/v_kick_timer().
vudc_remove() can then free the containing struct vudc while the timer is
still pending or executing.

KASAN confirms the race on an unpatched x86_64 QEMU guest with
CONFIG_KASAN=y, CONFIG_USBIP_VUDC=y, CONFIG_USB_ZERO=y, and a tight loop
that repeatedly writes a socket fd to usbip_sockfd, closes the socket
pair, and unbinds/rebinds usbip-vudc.0:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x8ba/0x8e0
  Write of size 8 at addr ffff888001b80740 by task trigger_and_unb/239
  Allocated by task 239:
    vudc_probe+0x4d/0xaa0
  Freed by task 239:
    kfree+0x18f/0x520
    device_release_driver_internal+0x388/0x540
    unbind_store+0xd9/0x100

This lands in the timer core rather than v_timer() itself because the
embedded timer_list is being walked after its containing struct vudc has
already been freed. The underlying lifetime bug is the same one Zheng
reported.

With v_stop_timer() called from vudc_remove() and the timer deleted
synchronously, the same harness completed 5000 bind/unbind iterations
with no KASAN report.

Fixes: b6a0ca1118 ("usbip: vudc: Add UDC specific ops")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Zheng Wang <zyytlz.wz@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20230317100954.2626573-1-zyytlz.wz@163.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417163552.807548-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:13:06 +02:00
Rob Herring (Arm)
0b5bde9e1c dt-bindings: usb: ti,omap4-musb: Drop duplicate 'usb-phy' property constraints
The deprecated 'usb-phy' property is documented already in usb.yaml and
doesn't need a type definition here. It just needs constraints on how
many entries there are.

As this is a host controller, reference usb-hcd.yaml which then
references usb.yaml.

Fixes: 70fcdc82cf ("dt-bindings: usb: ti,omap4-musb: convert to DT schema")
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508182556.1759173-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:12:57 +02:00
Sam Burkels
b53ebb811e usb: storage: Add quirks for PNY Elite Portable SSD
The PNY Elite Portable SSD (USB ID 154b:f009) is a sibling of the
already-quirked PNY Pro Elite SSDs (154b:f00b and 154b:f00d). Like its
siblings, it uses a Phison-based USB-SATA bridge that exhibits
firmware bugs when bound to the uas driver.

Without quirks, the device fails to complete READ CAPACITY commands
when accessed over UAS on a SuperSpeed (USB 3) port. The device
enumerates and reports as a SCSI direct-access device, but reports
zero logical blocks and never finishes spin-up:

    usb 2-3: new SuperSpeed USB device number 8 using xhci_hcd
    usb 2-3: New USB device found, idVendor=154b, idProduct=f009
    usb 2-3: Product: PNY ELITE PSSD
    usb 2-3: Manufacturer: PNY
    scsi host0: uas
    scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     PNY      PNY ELITE PSSD   0
    sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Spinning up disk...
    [...10+ seconds of polling, no progress...]
    sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(16) failed: hostbyte=DID_ERROR
    sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Read Capacity(10) failed: hostbyte=DID_ERROR
    sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 0 512-byte logical blocks: (0 B/0 B)

Tested each individual quirk to find the minimum that fixes this:
  - US_FL_NO_ATA_1X alone: device hangs on spin-up
  - US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES alone: works on USB 2.0, hangs on USB 3.0
  - US_FL_NO_ATA_1X | US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES: works on both

With both quirks the device enumerates correctly while still using
the uas driver, and delivers full UAS throughput (~281 MB/s
sequential read on a USB 3.0 Gen 1 port).

The existing PNY Pro Elite entries (f00b, f00d) only set NO_ATA_1X,
but this device additionally chokes on REPORT OPCODES under
SuperSpeed.

Signed-off-by: Sam Burkels <sam@1a38.nl>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501132346.86572-1-sam@1a38.nl
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:12:47 +02:00
Stephen J. Fuhry
9ddb9c0dec USB: quirks: add NO_LPM for Lenovo ThinkPad USB-C Dock Gen2 hub controllers
The Lenovo ThinkPad USB-C Dock Gen2 (17ef:a391, 17ef:a392) hub
controllers exhibit link instability when USB Link Power Management
is enabled, similar to the dock's Ethernet adapter (17ef:a387) which
already carries USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM.

When the dock reconnects after a transient disconnect, the hub
controllers enter LPM states between re-enumeration retries, causing
repeated disconnect/reconnect cycles lasting up to two minutes.
Disabling LPM for these devices restores stable enumeration.

Signed-off-by: Stephen J. Fuhry <fuhrysteve@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513171419.44849-1-fuhrysteve@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 11:12:34 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
35a4f8d151 KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Limit support to 64 PPIs
Although we have some code supporting 128 PPIs, the only supported
configuration is 64 PPIs. There is no way to test the 128 PPI code,
so it is bound to bitrot very quickly.

Given that KVM/arm64's goal has always been to stick to non-IMPDEF
behaviours, drop the 128 PPI support. Someone motivated enough and
with very strong arguments can always bring it back -- it's all in
the git history.

Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520091949.542365-10-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-22 10:04:49 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
8f5dd53590 KVM: arm64: vgic: Rationalise per-CPU irq accessor
Despite adding the necessary infrastructure to identify irq types,
vgic_get_vcpu_irq() treats GICv5 PPIs in a special way, which
impairs the readability of the code.

Use the existing irq classifiers to handle per-CPU irqs for all
vgic types, and let the normal control flow reach global interrupt
handling without any v5-specific path.

Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520091949.542365-9-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-22 10:04:49 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
319c1ceef7 KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Drop defensive checks from vgic_v5_ppi_queue_irq_unlock()
vgic_v5_ppi_queue_irq_unlock() performs a bunch of sanity checks
that are pretty pointless as there is no code path that can
result in these invariants to be violated. And if they are, a nice
crash is just as instructive than a warning.

Drop what is evidently debug code and simplify the whole thing.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520091949.542365-8-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-22 10:04:49 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
849fbc1306 KVM: arm64: vgic: Consolidate vgic_allocate_private_irqs_locked()
vgic_allocate_private_irqs_locked() calls two helpers, oddly named
vgic_{,v5_}allocate_private_irq().

Not only these helpers don't allocate anything, but they also
contain duplicate init code that would be better placed in the
caller.

Consolidate the common init code in the caller, rename the helpers
to vgic_{,v5_}setup_private_irq(), and pass the irq pointer around
instead of the index of the interrupt.

Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520091949.542365-7-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-22 10:04:49 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
c4a1191f80 KVM: arm64: vgic: Constify struct irq_ops usage
vgic-v5 has introduced much more prevalent usage of the struct
irq_ops mechanism.

In the process, it becomes evident that suffers from two related
problems:

- it contains flags, rather than only callbacks
- it is mutable, because we need to update the above flags

Swap the flags for a helper retrieving the flags, and make all
irq_ops const, something that is slightly satisfying.

Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520091949.542365-6-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-22 10:04:49 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
e6fdea20cf KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Drop pointless ARM64_HAS_GICV5_CPUIF check
vgic_v5_get_implemented_ppis() can only be called when we have
a GICv5, by construction.

Remove the pointless check against ARM64_HAS_GICV5_CPUIF.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520091949.542365-5-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-22 10:04:49 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
2295f5eca9 KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Remove use of __assign_bit() with a constant
Using __assign_bit() is very useful when the value of the bit is
not known at compile time. In all other cases, __set_bit() and
__clear_bit() are the correct tool for the job.

This also fixes an odd case of using VGIC_V5_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS as
the bit value...

Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520091949.542365-4-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-22 10:04:49 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
2e83ac3b3b KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Move PPI caps into kvm_vgic_global_state
Constant vgic properties are usually kept in kvm_vgic_global_state,
but the vgic-v5 code does its own thing.

Move the ppi_caps data into the global structure, which has the
modest additional advantage of making it ro_after_init.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520091949.542365-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-22 10:04:49 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
09a4b56100 KVM: arm64: vgic-v5: Add for_each_visible_v5_ppi() iterator
We have multiple instances of iterators walking the vgic_ppi_mask
mask, and the way it is written has a tendency to make one's eyes
bleed.

Factor it as a helper and use that across the code base.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520091949.542365-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-05-22 10:04:49 +01:00
Heitor Alves de Siqueira
121d2f682b usb: usbtmc: reject interrupt endpoints with small wMaxPacketSize
The USB488 subclass specification requires interrupt wMaxPacketSize to
be 0x02, unless the device sends vendor-specific notifications.
Endpoints that advertise less than 2 bytes for wMaxPacketSize are
unlikely to work with the current driver, as URBs will not have enough
space for interrupt headers. Considering that any notification URBs will
be ignored by the driver, reject these endpoints early during probe.

Fixes: 041370cce8 ("USB: usbtmc: refactor endpoint retrieval")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-usbtmc-iin-size-v3-2-a36113f62db7@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 10:36:13 +02:00
Heitor Alves de Siqueira
52f2ad3f7e usb: usbtmc: check URB actual_length for interrupt-IN notifications
USBTMC devices can use an optional interrupt endpoint for notification
messages. These typically contain two-byte headers indicating the
payload format, but the driver does not check if these headers are
present before accessing the data buffers. In cases where the URB
actual_length is not enough to fit these headers, the driver will either
cause an out-of-bounds read, or consume stale leftover data from a
previous notification.

Fix by checking if actual_data contains enough bytes for the headers,
otherwise resubmit URB to the interrupt endpoint.

Fixes: dbf3e7f654 ("Implement an ioctl to support the USMTMC-USB488 READ_STATUS_BYTE operation.")
Reported-by: syzbot+abbfd103085885cf16a2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=abbfd103085885cf16a2
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505-usbtmc-iin-size-v3-1-a36113f62db7@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 10:36:06 +02:00
Wei-Cheng Chen
5a4c828b8b xhci: tegra: Fix ghost USB device on dual-role port unplug
When a USB device is unplugged from the dual-role port, the device-mode
path in tegra_xhci_id_work() explicitly clears both SS and HS port power
via direct hub_control ClearPortFeature(POWER) calls. This preempts the
xHCI controller's normal disconnect processing -- PORT_CSC is never
generated, the USB core never sees the disconnect, and the device remains
in its internal tree as a ghost visible in lsusb.

Add an otg_set_port_power flag to control whether the dual-role switch
path performs explicit port power management. SoCs that need it
(Tegra124 / Tegra210 / Tegra186) set the flag; later SoCs (Tegra194 and
beyond) rely on the PHY mode change to handle disconnect naturally and
skip all port power calls.

Within the port power path, otg_reset_sspi additionally gates the SSPI
reset sequence on host-mode entry for SoCs that require it.

Flags set per SoC:
  Tegra124, Tegra186  -> otg_set_port_power
  Tegra210            -> otg_set_port_power, otg_reset_sspi
  Tegra194 and later  -> (none)

Fixes: f836e78430 ("usb: xhci-tegra: Add OTG support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei-Cheng Chen <weichengc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505112630.217704-1-weichengc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 10:35:50 +02:00
Kai Aizen
68aa70648b usb: gadget: uvc: hold opts->lock across XU walks in uvc_function_bind
uvc_function_bind() walks &opts->extension_units twice without holding
opts->lock:

  - directly, for the iExtension string-descriptor fixup loop;
  - indirectly, four times via uvc_copy_descriptors() (once per speed),
    where the helper iterates uvc->desc.extension_units (which aliases
    &opts->extension_units) to size and emit XU descriptors.

The configfs side (uvcg_extension_make / uvcg_extension_drop, in
drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.c) takes opts->lock around its
list_add_tail / list_del operations.  A privileged userspace process
that holds the configfs subtree open and writes the gadget UDC name
to bind the function while concurrently rmdir()'ing an extensions
subdir can race uvcg_extension_drop() against the bind-time list walks
and dereference a freed struct uvcg_extension.

Hold opts->lock from the start of the XU string-descriptor fixup
through the last uvc_copy_descriptors() call, releasing on the
descriptor-error path via a new error_unlock label that drops the
lock before falling through to the existing error label.  This
matches the locking discipline of the configfs callbacks and removes
the only remaining unsynchronised reader of the XU list during bind.

Reachability: only privileged processes that can mount configfs and
write to gadget UDC files can trigger the race, so this is a
correctness fix rather than a security boundary.

Fixes: 0525210c98 ("usb: gadget: uvc: Allow definition of XUs in configfs")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kai Aizen <kai.aizen.dev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430175643.67120-1-kai.aizen.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 10:35:36 +02:00
Guangshuo Li
c8547c7498 usb: gadget: net2280: Fix double free in probe error path
usb_initialize_gadget() installs gadget_release() as the release
callback for the embedded gadget device.  The struct net2280 instance is
therefore released through gadget_release() when the gadget device's last
reference is dropped.

The probe error path calls net2280_remove(), which tears down the
partially initialized device and drops the gadget reference with
usb_put_gadget().  Calling kfree(dev) afterwards can free the same object
again.

Drop the explicit kfree() and let the gadget device release callback
handle the final free.  This issue was found by a static analysis tool
I am developing.

Fixes: f770fbec41 ("USB: UDC: net2280: Fix memory leaks")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427153651.337846-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 10:35:22 +02:00
Guangshuo Li
4f88d65def usb: gadget: f_hid: fix device reference leak in hidg_alloc()
hidg_alloc() initializes hidg->dev with device_initialize() before
calling dev_set_name(). If dev_set_name() fails, the function currently
jumps to err_unlock and returns without calling put_device().

This leaves the device reference unbalanced and prevents hidg_release()
from being called. Calling put_device() here is also safe, since
hidg_release() only frees resources owned by hidg.

The issue was identified by a static analysis tool I developed and
confirmed by manual review.

Route the dev_set_name() failure path through err_put_device so the
device reference is dropped properly.

Fixes: 89ff3dfac6 ("usb: gadget: f_hid: fix f_hidg lifetime vs cdev")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold johan@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413142119.2977716-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 10:34:06 +02:00
Wentao Liang
e194ce048f usb: musb: omap2430: Fix use-after-free in omap2430_probe()
In omap2430_probe(), of_node_put(np) is called prematurely before the
last access to np, leading to a use-after-free if the node's reference
count drops to zero. Move the of_node_put() calls after the last use of
np in both the success and error paths.

Fixes: ffbe2feac5 ("usb: musb: omap2430: Fix probe regression for missing resources")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409101104.480623-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-22 10:33:43 +02:00
Jingguo Tan
dfa0d7b0ff xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate
The ESP out-of-place fast path appends the trailer in esp_output_head()
before esp_output_tail() allocates the destination page frag. The
head-side gate currently checks skb->data_len and tailen separately, but
the tail code allocates a single destination frag from the combined
post-trailer skb->data_len.

Reject the page-frag fast path when the combined aligned length exceeds a
page. Otherwise skb_page_frag_refill() may fall back to a single page while
the destination sg still spans the combined skb->data_len.

Restore this combined-length page gate for both IPv4 and IPv6.

Fixes: 5bd8baab08 ("esp: limit skb_page_frag_refill use to a single page")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <malin89@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyuan Mi <michenyuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingguo Tan <tanjingguo@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-05-22 09:20:26 +02:00
e521588
2982e599ff esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure
In esp_output_tail(), when esp->inplace is false, the old skb page frags
are replaced with a new page from the xfrm page_frag cache. The source
scatterlist (sg) is built from the old frags before the replacement, and
esp_ssg_unref() is responsible for releasing the old page references
after the crypto operation completes.

However, if the second skb_to_sgvec() call (which builds the destination
scatterlist from the new page) fails, the code jumps to error_free which
only calls kfree(tmp). The old page frag references captured in the
source scatterlist are never released:

  1. sg[] is built from old frags via skb_to_sgvec() (no extra get_page)
  2. nr_frags is set to 1 and frag[0] is replaced with the new page
  3. Second skb_to_sgvec() fails -> goto error_free
  4. kfree(tmp) frees the sg[] memory but old frags are not unref'd
  5. kfree_skb() only releases frag[0] (the new page), not the old ones

Fix this by adding a bool parameter to esp_ssg_unref() that, when true,
unconditionally unrefs the source scatterlist frags without checking
req->src and req->dst, since those fields are not yet initialized by
aead_request_set_crypt() at the point of the error. Existing callers
pass false to preserve the original behavior.

The same issue exists in both esp4 and esp6 as the code is identical.

Fixes: cac2661c53 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30f6a ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Schino <7991aleschino@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-05-22 09:19:37 +02:00
Bibo Mao
4a09f4a23a LoongArch: KVM: Move some variable declarations to paravirt.h
Some variables relative with paravirt feature are declared in the header
file asm/qspinlock.h, however this file can be included only when option
CONFIG_SMP is on. There is compiling warnings if CONFIG_SMP is off since
variables are not declared.

Move these variable declarations to header file asm/paravirt.h to avoid
compiling warnings.

Fixes: c43dce6f13 ("LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605061313.O8Hswm2b-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-22 15:05:12 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
1c856e158f LoongArch: kprobes: Fix handling of fatal unrecoverable recursions
KPROBE_HIT_SS and KPROBE_REENTER are two types of fatal recursions that
can not be safely recovered in kprobes.

KPROBE_HIT_SS means that a kprobe is hit during single-stepping. At
this point, the architecture-specific single-step context is already
active. Nested single-stepping would corrupt the state, as the kprobe
control block (kcb) and hardware registers cannot safely store multiple
levels of stepping state.

KPROBE_REENTER means that a third-level recursion occurs when a probe
is hit while the system is already handling a nested probe (second-
level). The kcb only provides a single slot (prev_kprobe) to backup the
state. When a third probe is hit, there is no more space to save the
state without corrupting the first-level backup.

Kprobes work by replacing instructions with breakpoints. In order to
execute the original instruction and continue, it must be moved to a
temporary "single-step" slot. Since there is no backup space left to
set up this slot safely, the CPU would be forced to return to the same
original breakpoint address, triggering an endless loop.

Currently, the code only prints a warning and returns. This leads to
an infinite re-entry loop as the CPU repeatedly hits the same trap and
a "stuck" CPU core because preemption was disabled at the start of the
handler and never re-enabled in this early return path.

Fix the logic by:
1. Merging KPROBE_HIT_SS and KPROBE_REENTER cases, as both represent
   fatal recursions that cannot be safely recovered.
2. Replacing WARN_ON_ONCE() with BUG() to terminate the system. This
   aligns LoongArch with other architectures (x86, arm64, riscv) and
   prevents stack overflow while providing diagnostic information.

Fixes: 6d4cc40fb5 ("LoongArch: Add kprobes support")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-22 15:05:07 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
e3ef9a28f5 LoongArch: kprobes: Use larch_insn_text_copy() to patch instructions
On SMP systems, kprobe handlers would occasionally fail to execute on
certain CPU cores. The issue is hard to reproduce and typically occurs
randomly under high system load.

The root cause is a software-side instruction hazard. According to the
LoongArch Reference Manual, while the cache coherency is maintained by
hardware, software must explicitly use the "IBAR" instruction to ensure
the instruction fetch unit (IFU) observes the effects of recent stores.

The current arch_arm_kprobe() and arch_disarm_kprobe() only execute the
"IBAR" barrier (via flush_insn_slot -> local_flush_icache_range) on the
local CPU. This leaves a vulnerable window where remote CPU cores may
continue executing stale instructions from their pipelines or prefetch
buffers, as they have not executed an "IBAR" since the code modification.

Switch to larch_insn_text_copy() to fix this:
1. Synchronization: It uses stop_machine_cpuslocked() to synchronize all
   online CPUs, ensuring no CPU is executing the target code area during
   modification.
2. Visibility: By passing cpu_online_mask to stop_machine_cpuslocked(),
   the callback text_copy_cb() is executed on all online cores. Each CPU
   core invokes local_flush_icache_range() to execute "IBAR", clearing
   instruction hazards system-wide and ensuring the "break" instruction
   is visible to the fetch units of all cores.
3. Robustness: It properly manages memory write permissions (ROX/RW) for
   the kernel text segment during patching, ensuring compatibility with
   CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>  # 6.18+
Fixes: 6d4cc40fb5 ("LoongArch: Add kprobes support")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-22 15:05:07 +08:00
Takashi Iwai
2519003dd5 ASoC: Fixes for v7.1
A bigger batch of fixes than usual due to -next not happeing last week,
 this is mostly stuff for laptops - a lot of quirks and small fixes,
 mainly for x86 and SoundWire.  Nothing too big or exciting individually,
 just two week's worth.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEreZoqmdXGLWf4p/qJNaLcl1Uh9AFAmoPk5oACgkQJNaLcl1U
 h9AW2Af+IFfNdP+xpv6d+aOjyvifBggBhCEUjbVJU/R5RVNd4Za3cHdSw1tueHqC
 /Bk9s+S9uoWMOvpsnYiqMG7ez1p3LAQbvV+ASSCgcsmZ7LohUxQY8nQAURGWq1mc
 7zdDYeb/Lh+QikSaMQxxL0f5DLFctdGiHtlmJs34kDh8OTle0EDqG2r4rjNCFOqN
 fvRNjlArTRo1IHU8qryeyfm68C/80od36cuWsoGicVOuJoBvDTq6hVeVv+gL6jL1
 QTKhDG6aOl0+zVYfy6fOy1LdA164O/NR5ptFnos7DtRf7qzqOuEWpuzm6Vzmqrwz
 bNuqL+6SuuaRdcD13LRnQaL8fdxcpQ==
 =ZHJg
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v7.1-rc4' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v7.1

A bigger batch of fixes than usual due to -next not happeing last week,
this is mostly stuff for laptops - a lot of quirks and small fixes,
mainly for x86 and SoundWire.  Nothing too big or exciting individually,
just two week's worth.
2026-05-22 08:25:18 +02:00
Byungchul Park
54cf41c969 Revert "mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type"
This reverts commit db359fccf2 ("mm: introduce a new page type for page
pool in page type") and a part of 735a309b4b ("net: add net_iov_init()
and use it to initialize ->page_type").

Netpp page_type'ed pages might be used in mapping so as to use @_mapcount.
However, since @page_type and @_mapcount are union'ed in struct page,
these two can't be used at the same time.  Revert the commit introducing
page_type for Netpp for now.

The patch will be retried once @page_type and @_mapcount get allowed to be
used at the same time.

The revert also includes removal of @page_type initialization part
introduced by commit 735a309b4b ("net: add net_iov_init() and use it
to initialize ->page_type"), which will be restored on the retry.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260515034701.17027-1-byungchul@sk.com
Fixes: db359fccf2 ("mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type")
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Reported-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/982b9bc1-0a0a-4fc5-8e3a-3672db2b29a1@nvidia.com
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Cc: Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-21 19:06:13 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
04aa71da5f mm/vmalloc: do not trigger BUG() on BH disabled context
__get_vm_area_node() currently triggers a BUG() if in_interrupt() returns
true.  However, in_interrupt() also reports true when BH are disabled.

The bridge code can call rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast() with bottom
halves disabled:

__vlan_add()
 -> br_fdb_add_local()
  spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock); <-- Disable BH
   -> fdb_add_local()
    -> fdb_create()
     -> rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast()
      -> kvmalloc()
       -> vmalloc()
        -> __get_vm_area_node()
         -> BUG_ON(in_interrupt())
  spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock)

this triggers the BUG() despite the caller not being in NMI or
hard IRQ context.

Replace the in_interrupt() check with in_nmi() || in_hardirq().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260515153009.2296191-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes: c6307674ed ("mm: kvmalloc: add non-blocking support for vmalloc")
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+8b12fc6e0fb139765b58@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69ff8c7c.050a0220.1036b8.000b.GAE@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-21 19:06:13 -07:00
Eugen Hristev
f0af98ff6b MAINTAINERS, mailmap: change email for Eugen Hristev
Replace old bouncing emails with ehristev@kernel.org

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260425-eh-mailmap-v1-1-58788d401eef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eugen Hristev <ehristev@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-21 19:06:13 -07:00
Sunny Patel
2c6f81d587 mm/migrate_device: fix pgtable leak in migrate_vma_insert_huge_pmd_page
When migrate_vma_insert_huge_pmd_page() jumps to unlock_abort due
to a PMD check failure, the pgtable allocated earlier via
pte_alloc_one() is never freed, causing a memory leak.

Added free_abort label to release the pgtable in error path.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260501115122.23288-1-nueralspacetech@gmail.com
Fixes: a30b48bf1b ("mm/migrate_device: implement THP migration of zone device pages")
Signed-off-by: Sunny Patel <nueralspacetech@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-21 19:06:13 -07:00