ethnl_default_doit() and ethnl_default_dump_one() are both used
exclusively for GET callbacks (former to get info for a single
device or get global strings). ops-locked devices don't need
rtnl_lock for GET callbacks, stop taking it.
Introduce an opt-out mechanism for devices which use phylink (fbnic)
since phylink currently depends on rtnl_lock protection. Subsequent
patches will add more exceptions, anyway. Practically the new helpers
for judging if command needs rtnl_lock could also call
netdev_need_ops_lock() but I find that it makes the code in the callers
slightly less obvious.
Add a helper for IOCTLs already, even tho it's unused so that
we can keep them in sync as the series progresses.
This is the first user-visible step of moving ethtool ops out
from under rtnl. Subsequent patches do the same for SET ops,
as well as the ioctl path.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dev->hwprov tracks the active hwtstamp provider for the device.
Make it ops protected (instance lock if the netdev driver opts
into holding instance lock around callbacks, otherwise rtnl_lock).
hwprov is written and read in:
- drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
phydev and ops protection don't currently mix, add a comment
- net/ethtool/
as of now holds both rtnl lock and ops lock, this one will
soon only hold one lock or the other
read in:
- net/core/dev_ioctl.c
holds both rtnl lock and ops lock
- net/core/timestamping.c
RCU reader
The new netdev_ops_lock_dereference() helper does not have
"compat" in the name. The name would be quite long and I think
in this case it should be obvious that we need _a_ lock.
netdev_lock_dereference() already exists and means dev->lock
is always expected.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
phydev <> netdev linking and lifecycle depends on rtnl_lock.
We want to switch to instance locks for most ethtool ops.
Let's add an assert that ops locked devices don't use phydev
today. If one does we can either opt the phy ops out of
being purely ops locked, or do deeper surgery to make phy
locking ops-compatible. I don't think there's any fundamental
challenge to make that work.
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ethnl_bcast_seq is a global counter stamped into the nlmsg_seq field
of every multicast notification, allowing userspace to detect dropped
messages. Today the ordering is achieved by using rtnl_lock().
Moving forward we will want ethtool ops to run under just the netdev
instance lock so to establish ordering we need a separate lock
for notifications. With the netdev instance locks operations on
different devices may bypass each other but the expectation is
that it should not matter. What we need to prevent is:
- notification IDs getting out of order
- operations on one device getting out of order
For simplicity defer allocating the ID of the notification right
before the notification is delivered. This removes the need for
special handling in ethnl_rss_create_send_ntf().
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When ip-link output is unavailable, when the upcall daemon log has not
been written yet, or when pahole does not know the OVS drop subsystem
ID, the affected command substitutions silently produce empty strings.
The caller then passes empty sha= or pid= arguments to ovs_add_flow,
or matches against wrong drop reason codes, all without a diagnostic.
Add [ -z ] guards immediately after each assignment. For test_arp_ping,
also align the MAC extraction to use awk '/link\/ether/' as in
test_pop_vlan. The drop_reason guard returns ksft_skip because an
absent subsystem ID is an environment issue, not a test failure.
Signed-off-by: Minxi Hou <houminxi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604163016.3929371-1-houminxi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Yuyang Huang says:
====================
ipv4: igmp: annotate diagnostic procfs data races
This patch series addresses several unannotated data races between lockless
RCU-protected diagnostic reads in /proc/net/igmp (igmp_mc_seq_show())
and concurrent writes in serialized paths (RTNL and group spinlocks).
Following the precedent in commit 061c0aa740 ("ipv4: igmp: annotate
data-races around im->users"), we annotate these intentional data races
using READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() macros.
- Patch 1 annotates races around `in_dev->mc_count` (interface-level joins).
- Patch 2 annotates races around active timer-related state tracking fields
(`tm_running`, `reporter`, `expires`) on individual multicast groups.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605014318.3890804-1-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
/proc/net/igmp walks the multicast list locklessly under RCU and reads
timer-related fields (im->tm_running, im->reporter, im->timer.expires)
to print the timer state of multicast memberships. Concurrently, these
fields are modified under im->lock spinlock in timer management paths
(igmp_stop_timer(), igmp_start_timer(), and igmp_timer_expire()). Fix this
intentional lockless snapshot by annotating the lockless reads with
READ_ONCE() and the updates with WRITE_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605014318.3890804-3-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
/proc/net/igmp walks the multicast list for IPv4 interfaces locklessly
under RCU and prints state->in_dev->mc_count. Concurrently, device
init/destruction and multicast join/leave paths update the count
under the RTNL lock. Fix this intentional lockless snapshot by
annotating the read with READ_ONCE() and the updates with WRITE_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605014318.3890804-2-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Breno Leitao says:
====================
netconsole: Fix reported problems
These are some of the issues that LLM reported to netconsole, and they
are being addressed here before big refactors.
I was doing some big refactors, and got some "pre-existent-issues"
during LLM review of the refactor, that make them hard to guarantee that
refactor is not introducing any bug, so, let's clean these pre-existent
bugs first, and then submit the refactor.
The issues fixed in this patchset were reported during the review of
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260524-netconsole_move_more-v1-0-909d1ab398b4@debian.org/
Not all of them got fixed, but, those that were easy to reason about.
Why net-next and not 'net' tree.
Most of the functions that are being fixed here moved from netpoll to
netconsole, thus, fixing this on net will cause merge conflicts from
'net' to 'net-next', thus I decided to fix it on 'net-next', given we
are on 7.1-rc6 already. Sorry if that is not the right approach.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-netcons_fix_before_move-v3-0-ab055b3a6aa5@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
process_resume_target() removes the target from target_list before
calling resume_target() so that netpoll_setup() can run with interrupts
enabled, then re-adds it once setup completes. netpoll_setup() acquires a
net_device reference (netdev_hold()) and releases the RTNL before
returning.
While the target is off target_list and the RTNL is not held,
netconsole_netdev_event() cannot find it. If the egress device is
unregistered in that window, the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier walks
target_list, misses the resuming target, and never tears it down. The
target is then re-added in STATE_ENABLED still holding a reference to the
now-unregistered device, leaking it and hanging unregister_netdevice() in
netdev_wait_allrefs().
Re-check under RTNL before re-publishing the target: if the device left
NETREG_REGISTERED while we were off the list, run do_netpoll_cleanup() and
mark the target disabled. Taking the RTNL across the check and the
list_add() serialises against the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier, which also
runs under RTNL, so the device is either still registered (and the
notifier will find the re-added target later) or already unregistering
(and we drop the reference here). netdev_wait_allrefs() runs from
netdev_run_todo() outside the RTNL, so dropping the reference here cannot
deadlock against the pending unregister.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-netcons_fix_before_move-v3-5-ab055b3a6aa5@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
drop_netconsole_target() downgrades a STATE_DEACTIVATED target to
STATE_DISABLED and then only calls netpoll_cleanup() when the target is
STATE_ENABLED. A target becomes STATE_DEACTIVATED when its underlying
interface is unregistered: netconsole_netdev_event() moves it to
target_cleanup_list, and netconsole_process_cleanups_core() is expected
to run do_netpoll_cleanup() on it.
Now that drop_netconsole_target() takes target_cleanup_list_lock around
the unlink, a configfs removal racing with NETDEV_UNREGISTER can pull the
target off target_cleanup_list before the cleanup worker processes it.
The notifier drops the lock before calling
netconsole_process_cleanups_core(), so the worker then iterates a list
that no longer contains the target and never runs do_netpoll_cleanup() on
it. Because drop_netconsole_target() has already rewritten the state to
STATE_DISABLED, its own STATE_ENABLED check is false and netpoll_cleanup()
is skipped too. The net_device reference taken by netpoll_setup() is then
leaked and unregister_netdevice() hangs forever in netdev_wait_allrefs().
Capture whether the target still owns a netpoll before the state is
downgraded and clean it up for both STATE_ENABLED and STATE_DEACTIVATED
targets. netpoll_cleanup() is idempotent -- it skips when np->dev is
already NULL -- so it is safe even when the cleanup worker won the race
and already tore the netpoll down.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-netcons_fix_before_move-v3-4-ab055b3a6aa5@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
drop_netconsole_target() unlinks the target while only holding
target_list_lock. However, when the underlying interface has been
unregistered, netconsole_netdev_event() moves the target from
target_list to target_cleanup_list, and netconsole_process_cleanups_core()
walks that list under target_cleanup_list_lock only.
If a user removes the configfs target at the same time the cleanup
worker is iterating target_cleanup_list, list_del() can corrupt the list
because the two paths take disjoint locks while operating on the same
list node.
Acquire target_cleanup_list_lock around the list_del() so the unlink is
serialised against netconsole_process_cleanups_core() regardless of
which list the target currently belongs to. The state transition that
downgrades STATE_DEACTIVATED to STATE_DISABLED is left intact and is
performed under the same combined locking, preserving the existing
ordering with resume_target().
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-netcons_fix_before_move-v3-3-ab055b3a6aa5@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
find_skb() falls back to np->skb_pool when the GFP_ATOMIC alloc_skb()
fails. The pool is refilled by refill_skbs(), which always allocates
buffers of MAX_SKB_SIZE (ethhdr + iphdr + udphdr + MAX_UDP_CHUNK ==
1502 bytes).
netconsole, however, computes the requested length dynamically as
total_len + np->dev->needed_tailroom
If the egress device declares a non-zero needed_tailroom (e.g. some
tunnel or hardware accelerator devices), the required length can exceed
MAX_SKB_SIZE. The pooled skb is then handed back to the caller, which
immediately performs skb_put(skb, len), trips the tail > end check, and
triggers skb_over_panic().
Leave the normal alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC) path untouched -- the slab
allocator can still satisfy oversized requests when memory is available,
so senders to devices with non-zero needed_tailroom keep working in the
common case. Only the pool fallback is gated: when alloc_skb() failed
and len exceeds the pool buffer size, skip the skb_dequeue() instead of
burning a pre-allocated skb on a request that would later trip
skb_over_panic(). Reserving pool entries for requests they can actually
satisfy also keeps the panic path, which depends on the pool being
primed, intact.
When that drop happens, emit a rate-limited net_warn() so the user
notices that netconsole is unable to push messages on the egress device.
The warn is skipped under in_nmi() for the same reason schedule_work()
is: printk machinery taken by net_warn_ratelimited() is not NMI-safe and
would risk recursing into the same nbcon console we are servicing.
MAX_SKB_SIZE / MAX_UDP_CHUNK were private to net/core/netpoll.c. Move
them to include/linux/netpoll.h so netconsole can reference the same
definition that refill_skbs() uses, keeping the two in sync by
construction. The header now pulls in <linux/ip.h> and <linux/udp.h>
explicitly so MAX_SKB_SIZE remains self-contained for any future user.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-netcons_fix_before_move-v3-2-ab055b3a6aa5@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When alloc_skb() fails in find_skb(), the fallback path dequeues an skb
from np->skb_pool and unconditionally calls schedule_work() to top the
pool back up. schedule_work() ends up taking the workqueue pool locks,
which are not NMI-safe.
netconsole_write() is registered as the nbcon write_atomic callback and
is explicitly marked CON_NBCON_ATOMIC_UNSAFE, meaning it is invoked from
emergency/panic contexts including NMIs. If the NMI interrupts a thread
already holding the workqueue pool lock, calling schedule_work()
self-deadlocks and the panic message that was being printed is lost.
Introduce netcons_skb_pop() to fold the pool dequeue and the refill
request into a single helper. The helper skips schedule_work() when
called from NMI context; the pool is best-effort, so the refill is simply
deferred to the next non-NMI find_skb() call that exhausts alloc_skb()
and hits the fallback again. This keeps the fast path untouched and the
locking rules around the fallback pool documented in one place.
Note this only removes the schedule_work() hazard from the NMI path. The
allocation itself is still not fully NMI-safe: the alloc_skb(GFP_ATOMIC)
attempted first may take slab locks, and the skb_dequeue() fallback takes
np->skb_pool.lock, so either can deadlock if the NMI interrupts a holder
of those locks. Closing those windows requires an NMI-safe (lockless) skb
pool and is left to a follow-up; this patch addresses the schedule_work()
deadlock, which is both the most likely and the easiest to trigger.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-netcons_fix_before_move-v3-1-ab055b3a6aa5@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
GRO test is very timing-sensitive, packets may be delayed
by the network or just sent slowly. Because of this we retry
each test case up to 6 times.
This makes perfect sense for positive cases, in which we want
to see coalescing. Negative test cases, which modify headers
and expect no coalescing should have opposite treatment.
We should really try 6 times and make sure that each time
the test failed. This would, however, require that we annotate
each test to indicate whether its positive or negative.
Let's start with a simpler improvement. Do not allow
retries if we detected over-coalescing. Previously the negative
case would have to get lucky at least once in 6 tries to pass.
Now the first failure breaks the retry loop.
For background - NICs tend to ignore the contents of the TCP
timestamp option, so that test case commonly fails. In NIPA
having 6 attempts, however, was enough for some NICs to get
multiple successful runs in a row, getting the test cases
auto-classified as expected to pass, even tho the NIC does
not comply with the expectations.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607002401.212976-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Commit 2ccccf5fb4 ("net_sched: update hierarchical backlog too") renamed
qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() to qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(), but this comment
was missed. Update it.
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605212239.2261320-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Chuck Lever says:
====================
tls: receive-path fixes and clean-ups
I'd like to encourage in-kernel kTLS consumers (NFSD, NVMe/TCP) to
coalesce on the use of read_sock. While auditing read_sock for that
purpose, Hannes and Sabrina flagged a few rough edges in the receive
paths.
This series is a set of clean-ups, not a performance series. Async
batch decryption and its submit/deliver scaffolding were dropped
during previous review: async_capable is always false for TLS 1.3,
the version NFSD and NVMe/TCP both require, so async-related
improvements were unreachable for the in-kernel consumers this
work targets.
A subsequent series will introduce infrastructure to support
KeyUpdate for in-kernel kTLS consumers, which need to handle TLS
Alert messages that trigger a tlshd upcall.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-0-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
While lock_sock is held, incoming TCP segments land on
sk->sk_backlog rather than sk->sk_receive_queue.
tls_rx_rec_wait() inspects only sk_receive_queue, so backlog
data remains invisible. For non-blocking callers (read_sock,
and recvmsg or splice_read with MSG_DONTWAIT) this causes a
spurious -EAGAIN. For blocking callers it forces an
unnecessary sleep/wakeup cycle.
Flush the backlog inside tls_rx_rec_wait() before checking
sk_receive_queue so the strparser can parse newly-arrived
segments immediately. On the next loop iteration
tls_read_flush_backlog() may redundantly flush, but this
path is cold and the cost is negligible.
Backlog processing can run tcp_reset(), which calls
tcp_done_with_error() to set sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET and then
tcp_done() to set sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK. The pre-existing
top-of-loop sk_err check already ran before the flush, so the
freshly-set error would be masked by the next-line sk_shutdown test
returning 0 (EOF). Re-check sk_err immediately before the sk_shutdown
test so a connection abort surfaces as -ECONNRESET rather than a clean
EOF.
Commit f508262ae9 ("tls: Preserve sk_err across recvmsg() when
data has been copied") gave the top-of-loop sk_err check a
has_copied split. The recheck applies the same handling: when the
caller has already copied bytes, sk_err is reported but preserved
so the error surfaces on the next call; otherwise sock_error()
consumes it so the error is reported exactly once.
Suggested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ahgHgQ84RCc8uYrG@krikkit/
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-6-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Each record release via tls_strp_msg_done() triggered
tls_strp_check_rcv(), which called tls_rx_msg_ready() and
fired saved_data_ready(). During a multi-record receive, the
first N-1 wakeups are pure overhead: the caller is already
running and will pick up subsequent records on the next loop
iteration. The recvmsg and splice_read paths share this waste.
Suppress per-record notifications and emit a single one on
reader exit. tls_rx_rec_done() releases the current record
and parses the next without announcing; tls_strp_check_rcv()
gains a bool announce parameter so callers can request the
quiet form. tls_rx_reader_release() fires the deferred
announce on exit through tls_rx_msg_maybe_announce(), an
idempotent helper that calls saved_data_ready() only when a
record is parsed and has not yet been announced.
To keep the final notification idempotent against records that
the BH or the worker has already announced, tls_strparser gains
a msg_announced bit. tls_rx_msg_maybe_announce() sets the bit
when firing saved_data_ready(); the bit is cleared whenever
the parsed record is wiped, by tls_strp_msg_consume() on
consumption or by tls_strp_msg_load() when the lower socket
loses bytes from under the parse. A second call for the same
parsed record -- as when recvmsg() satisfies the request from
ctx->rx_list without touching the strparser -- becomes a
no-op.
With no remaining callers, tls_strp_msg_done() is removed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-5-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tls_strp_msg_done() conflates releasing the current record with
checking for the next one via tls_strp_check_rcv(). A subsequent
patch needs to release a record without immediately triggering
that check, so the release step is separated into
tls_strp_msg_consume(). tls_strp_msg_done() is preserved as a
wrapper for existing callers.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-4-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Three receive paths -- recvmsg, read_sock, and splice_read --
each follow tls_rx_one_record() with the same tls_err_abort()
call. Consolidate the abort into tls_rx_one_record() so the
decrypt-and-abort sequence lives in one place.
A tls_check_pending_rekey() failure after successful
decryption no longer triggers tls_err_abort(). That path
fires only when skb_copy_bits() fails on a valid skb,
which is not a realistic scenario.
Suggested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-3-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The tls_sw_read_sock() loop releases the current skb whether
read_actor() consumed the full record or only a prefix. When
the actor takes only part of the record and leaves desc->count
non-zero, the remainder is lost: skb is neither requeued nor
freed, and the next iteration overwrites it during dequeue or
tls_rx_rec_wait().
No mainline consumer reaches this path today. The only
in-tree TLS read_sock user is nvme/tcp, whose actor
nvme_tcp_recv_skb() loops until the input length is exhausted
and returns either the full length or a negative error.
The path becomes reachable with the upcoming NFSD svcsock
receive built on read_sock_cmsg. Its data actor,
svc_tcp_recv_actor(), parses an RPC fragment stream
incrementally and returns at fragment boundaries. When a TLS
record carries the tail of one RPC fragment plus the head of
the next, the actor returns fewer bytes than offered while
leaving desc->count non-zero, and without re-presentation the
trailing fragment header vanishes.
__tcp_read_sock() handles the equivalent case for plain TCP
by leaving the unread bytes available for the next iteration
to re-present, via sequence-number re-lookup. Adopt the same
loop-level behavior: when read_actor() consumes only part of
the record, update rxm->offset and rxm->full_len and requeue
the skb to the head of rx_list so the next iteration
re-presents the unread bytes. Switch the open-ended for-loop
to "while (desc->count)" so the partial- and full-consume
arms share a single exit check and read_actor() is not
re-invoked once desc->count is exhausted.
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-2-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tls_sw_read_sock() ends its receive loop with while (skb), but
the else branch in the body calls consume_skb(skb) before the
predicate is re-evaluated. A pointer becomes indeterminate when
the object it points to reaches end-of-lifetime (C2011 6.2.4p2),
and using an indeterminate value is undefined behavior (Annex
J.2). The pointer is not dereferenced today -- the predicate
either exits the loop or skb is overwritten at the top of the
next iteration -- but any future change that adds a dereference
between consume_skb() and the predicate would silently introduce
a use-after-free.
Replace the do/while form with an explicit for(;;) loop so
termination happens through a break statement rather than
predicate evaluation of a freed pointer.
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-1-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Because LLC wasn't complicated/annoying enough, there's 2 more
"ethertypes" being used for it:
- 0x8870 is pretty "normal", it got standardized in
802.1AC-2016/Cor1-2018 for transporting LLC frames > 1500 bytes.
It simply replaces the length value (which is no longer encoded, and
must now be derived from the packet.) The actual value dates back to
2001; https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-isis-ext-eth-01
(it was used without "proper" standardization for a long time)
- 0x00fe is a doozy - actually "invalid" depending on how you look at
it; it's used in GRE (and possibly GENEVE) tunnels to transport the
IS-IS routing protocol. https://seclists.org/tcpdump/2002/q4/61 is
the best/oldest source I could find. It's inspired by the 0xfe SAP
value, a GRE packet with protocol 0x00fe is followed by a payload "as
if" it was Ethernet with "<length> 0xfe 0xfe 0x03". (Again the length
isn't encoded explicitly anymore.)
The 0x00fe value is quite close to other values the kernel is using
internally for various things (after all they "won't clash for 1500
types"). Except this one does clash, and if someone unknowingly starts
using it for something internal... we end up in a world of pain in
getting IS-IS running on GRE tunnels. Hence the "WARNING".
Signed-off-by: David 'equinox' Lamparter <equinox@diac24.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605164144.81184-1-equinox@diac24.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
garp_pdu_parse_attr() keeps a pointer into the skb linear area across
pskb_may_pull(skb, ga->len), and garp_pdu_parse_msg() dereferences gm
on every loop iteration even though the nested parse may pull again.
pskb_may_pull() can reallocate the skb head, which would leave those
pointers stale.
This is not reachable today: GARP PDUs arrive via the 802.2 LLC SAP
path, where llc_fixup_skb() already pulls and trims the whole payload
into the linear area, so the inner pulls never reallocate. Reload ga
after the pull and snapshot gm->attrtype into a local anyway, to harden
the parser and match the skb_header_pointer() discipline used by mrp.c.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141925.237746-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Combine cpumask_copy() and cpumask_andnot() into a single
cpumask_andnot() since the function can take cpu_online_mask
directly as the source.
Signed-off-by: Fushuai Wang <wangfushuai@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605101756.91275-1-fushuai.wang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
napi_disable() is not idempotent and calling it on an already-disabled
or unenabled NAPI context will cause the kernel to spin indefinitely
waiting for the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit to clear.
In mal_remove(), napi_disable() is called unconditionally. If no MACs were
registered, NAPI was never enabled. Also, if they were registered but
subsequently unregistered, NAPI was already disabled in
mal_unregister_commac(). In either case, calling napi_disable() causes
the kernel to hang upon module removal.
Fix this by only calling napi_disable() in mal_remove() if the commac list
is not empty (which implies NAPI is enabled).
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603230821.5619-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Clear MAL descriptor rings with explicit field stores instead of
memset(). The descriptor rings are carved from MAL coherent DMA memory,
which may be mapped uncached on 32-bit powerpc. The optimized memset()
path can use dcbz there and trigger an alignment warning.
Use WRITE_ONCE() for each field to prevent the compiler from merging
the stores back into a memset() call.
The skb tracking arrays remain ordinary CPU memory and still use memset().
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603230754.5535-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
platform_get_irq() returns a negative errno on failure.
Commit c4f5d0454c moved the platform_get_irq() calls and explicitly
removed the error checks that were previously present, claiming
devm_request_irq() can handle it. However, a negative IRQ number
passed to devm_request_irq() fails with -EINVAL instead of
propagating the real error from platform_get_irq().
Restore the missing error checks with proper errno propagation.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603211734.30750-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pdsc_teardown() frees DMA buffers but does not disable bus mastering,
leaving the device able to perform DMA after the buffers are freed.
This can lead to use-after-free if the device writes to freed memory.
Add pci_clear_master() to pdsc_teardown() to disable bus mastering
before freeing resources, ensuring all DMA is quiesced.
Add pci_set_master() to pdsc_setup() to re-enable bus mastering,
which is needed for the firmware recovery path since pdsc_teardown()
now disables it.
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604213637.3844317-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Kuniyuki Iwashima says:
====================
ip6mr: No RTNL for RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR rtnetlink.
This series is the IPv6 version of
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260228221800.1082070-1-kuniyu@google.com/
and removes RTNL from ip6mr rtnetlink handlers.
After this series, there are a few RTNL left in net/ipv6/ip6mr.c
and such users will be converted to per-netns RTNL in another
series.
Patch 1 extends the ipmr selftest to exercise most of the RTNL
paths in net/ipv6/ipmr.c
Patch 2 - 6 converts RTM_GETROUTE handlers to RCU.
Patch 7 removes struct fib_dump_filter.rtnl_held.
Patch 8 use RCU for mr_table for CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES=n
for ->exit_rtnl().
Patch 9 move fib_rules_unregister() to ->exit()
Patch 10 - 12 converts ->exit_batch() to ->exit_rtnl() to
save one RTNL in cleanup_net().
Patch 13 removes unnecessary RTNL during setup_net() failure.
Patch 14 drops RTNL for MRT6_(ADD|DEL)_MFC(_PROXY)?.
Patch 15 misc clean up
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/20260410211726.1668756-1-kuniyu@google.com
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20260407212001.2368593-1-kuniyu@google.com
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net->ipv6.ip6mr_notifier_ops and net->ipv6.ipmr_seq are used
only in net/ipv6/ip6mr.c.
Let's move these definitions under CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-16-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6mr does not have rtnetlink interface for MFC unlike ipmr,
which uses dev_get_by_index_rcu() to set struct mfcctl.mfcc_parent.
ip6mr_mfc_add() and ip6mr_mfc_delete() are called under RTNL
from ip6_mroute_setsockopt() only.
There are no RTNL dependant, but ip6_mroute_setsockopt() reuses
RTNL just for mrt->mfc_hash and mrt->mfc_cache_list.
Let's replace RTNL with a new per-netns mutex.
Later, ip6mr_notifier_ops and ipmr_seq will be moved under
CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-15-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When ip6mr_free_table() is called from ip6mr_rules_init() or
ip6mr_net_init(), the netns is not yet published.
Thus, no device should have been registered, and
mroute_clean_tables() will not call mif6_delete(), so
unregister_netdevice_many() is unnecessary.
unregister_netdevice_many() does nothing if the list is empty,
but it requires RTNL due to the unconditional ASSERT_RTNL()
at the entry of unregister_netdevice_many_notify().
Let's remove unnecessary RTNL and ASSERT_RTNL() and instead
add WARN_ON_ONCE() in ip6mr_free_table().
Note that we use a local list for the new WARN_ON_ONCE() because
dev_kill_list passed from ip6mr_rules_exit_rtnl() may have some
devices when other ops->init() fails after ipmr durnig setup_net().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-14-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6mr_net_ops uses ->exit_batch() to acquire RTNL only once
for dying network namespaces.
ip6mr does not depend on the ordering of ->exit_rtnl() and
->exit_batch() of other pernet_operations (unlike fib_net_ops).
Once ip6mr_free_table() is called and all devices are
queued for destruction in ->exit_rtnl(), later during
NETDEV_UNREGISTER, ip6mr_device_event() will not see anything
in vif table and just do nothing.
Let's convert ip6mr_net_exit_batch() to ->exit_rtnl().
We will remove RTNL and unregister_netdevice_many() in
ip6mr_rules_init().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-13-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is a prep commit to convert ip6mr_net_exit_batch() to
->exit_rtnl().
Let's move unregister_netdevice_many() in ip6mr_free_table()
to its callers.
Now ip6mr_rules_exit() can do batching all tables per netns.
Note that later we will remove RTNL and unregister_netdevice_many()
in ip6mr_rules_init().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-12-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is a prep commit to convert ip6mr_net_exit_batch() to
->exit_rtnl().
Let's move unregister_netdevice_many() in mroute_clean_tables()
to its callers.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-11-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fib_rules_unregister() removes ops from net->rules_ops under
spinlock, calls ops->delete() for each rule, and frees the ops.
ip6mr_rules_ops_template does not have ->delete(), and any
operation does not require RTNL there.
Let's move fib_rules_unregister() from ip6mr_rules_exit() to
ip6mr_net_exit().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-10-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since default_device_exit_batch() is called after ->exit_rtnl(),
idev->mc_ifc_work could finally call mroute6_is_socket() under RCU
while ->exit_rtnl() is running. [0]
With CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES=n, ip6mr_fib_lookup() does
not check if net->ipv6.mrt6 is NULL. If ip6mr_net_exit_batch()
set net->ipv6.mrt6 to NULL and freed it, the mrt->mroute_sk access
could result in null-ptr-deref or use-after-free.
Let's prepare for that situation by applying RCU rule to ip6mr
table similarly.
!check_net(net) is added in ip6mr_cache_unresolved() and
mroute_clean_tables() to synchronise the two by mfc_unres_lock
so that ip6mr_cache_unresolved() will not queue skb after
mroute_clean_tables() purged &mrt->mfc_unres_queue.
rcu_read_lock() in reg_vif_xmit() is moved up to cover
ip6mr_fib_lookup() as with ipmr.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260407184202.34cfe2d6@kernel.org/ #[0]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-9-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 22e36ea9f5 ("inet: allow ip_valid_fib_dump_req() to
be called with RTNL or RCU") introduced the rtnl_held field in
struct fib_dump_filter to switch __dev_get_by_index() and
dev_get_by_index_rcu() depending on the caller's context.
This field served as an interim measure while we were incrementally
converting all callers of ip_valid_fib_dump_req() to RCU.
Now that all users (IPv4, IPv6, ipmr, ip6mr, and MPLS) have
been converted to RCU, the field is no longer necessary.
Let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-8-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6mr_rtm_dumproute() calls mr_table_dump() or mr_rtm_dumproute(),
and mr_rtm_dumproute() finally calls mr_table_dump().
mr_table_dump() calls the passed function, _ip6mr_fill_mroute().
_ip6mr_fill_mroute() is a wrapper for ip6mr_fill_mroute() to cast
struct mr_mfc * to struct mfc6_cache *.
ip6mr_fill_mroute() can already be called safely under RCU.
Let's convert ip6mr_rtm_dumproute() to RCU.
Now there is no user of the rtnl_held field in struct
fib_dump_filter, and the next patch will remove it.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-7-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6mr_rtm_getroute() calls __ip6mr_get_table(), ip6mr_cache_find(),
and ip6mr_fill_mroute().
Once created, struct mr_table is not freed until netns dismantle,
so it's safe under RCU.
ip6mr_cache_find() iterates mrt->mfc_hash with rhl_for_each_entry_rcu().
struct mr_mfc is freed with call_rcu(), so this is also safe under
RCU.
ip6mr_fill_mroute() calls mr_fill_mroute(), which properly uses
RCU helpers.
Let's call them under RCU and register ip6mr_rtm_getroute() with
RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-6-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will convert ip6mr_rtm_getroute() to RCU in the following patch,
where __ip6mr_get_table() will be called under RCU.
nlmsg_new() uses GFP_KERNEL and needs to be called before holding
rcu_read_lock().
As a prep, let's move nlmsg_new() before __ip6mr_get_table().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-5-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mr6_msgsize() calculates skb size needed for ip6mr_fill_mroute().
The size differs based on mrt->maxvif.
We will drop RTNL for ip6mr_rtm_getroute() and mrt->maxvif may
change under RCU.
To avoid -EMSGSIZE, let's calculate the size with the maximum
value of mrt->maxvif, MAXMIFS.
struct rtnexthop is 8 bytes and MAXMIFS is 32, so the maximum delta
is 256 bytes, which is small enough.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-4-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These fields in struct mr_table are updated in ip6_mroute_setsockopt()
under RTNL:
* mroute_do_pim
* mroute_do_assert (MRT6_PIM is under RTNL while MRT6_ASSERT is lockless)
* mroute_do_wrvifwhole
However, ip6_mroute_getsockopt() does not hold RTNL and read the first
two fields locklessly, and ip6_mr_forward() reads all the three under
RCU.
Let's use WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE() for them.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This commit extends most test cases in ipmr.c for IPV6MR.
Note that IP6MR does not provide rtnetlink interface for MFC,
so such tests are added to XFAIL_ADD().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Willem de Bruijn says:
====================
SO_TXTIME improvements
FQ targets monotonic timestamps as generated by the TCP stack.
But SO_TXTIME was later added, which can send skbs with timestamps
against other clocks. It is now possible to detect these through skb
tstamp_type.
Make FQ robust by converting these timestamps for use in FQ (patch 2).
This also requires testing against out-of-bounds values. Prefer to do
this at the source, when parsing SCM_TXTIME (patch 1). But, tests in
the hot path are still needed, to handle BPF sources.
Extend the so_txtime selftest to handle this new case (patch 3).
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20260603190243.2789335-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604194221.3319080-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a variant of the existing FQ tests, but pass CLOCK_TAI rather than
the native CLOCK_MONOTONIC clock id.
FQ used to imply monotonic. This is no longer the case, and the
inverse need not hold either. Rename $PREFIX_mono to $PREFIX_fq.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604194221.3319080-4-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
FQ currently assumes skb->tstamp holds monotonic time, as used by TCP.
Users with ns_capable CAP_NET_ADMIN can transmit skbs using SO_TXTIME
with CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME or CLOCK_TAI clockids as of
commit 80b14dee2b ("net: Add a new socket option for a future
transmit time.")
More recently, skbs also gained tstamp_type to explicitly communicate
the clockid of skb->tstamp, with commit 4d25ca2d68 ("net: Rename
mono_delivery_time to tstamp_type for scalabilty"), commit
1693c5db6a ("net: Add additional bit to support clockid_t timestamp
type") and a few others.
Detect other clocks and convert to monotonic for use in FQ. That is,
convert fq_skb_cb(skb)->time_to_send. Do not convert skb->tstamp
itself. Network device clocks are more commonly synchronized to TAI.
Conversion may be imprecise due to clock adjustment (e.g., adjfreq)
between when SCM_TSTAMP is set and when it is converted in fq_enqueue.
The common codepath is short, so skew will be well below common pacing
operation. Even in edge cases, bursts (too soon) or beyond horizon
(too late) are indistinguishable from network conditions. To which
senders must be robust, as long as infrequent.
Avoid overflow due to negative offsets becoming huge when converting
from signed ktime_t to u64 time_to_send. Bound lower to mono 1 and
upper to now + q->horizon. This protects against bad input, e.g.,
from BPF programs.
Detect legacy BPF programs that program skb->tstamp without setting
skb->tstamp_type. Here tstamp_type is zero (SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME), but
the value will be unrealistic for realtime in the 21st century. Follow
existing TIME_UPTIME_SEC_MAX as bound between mono and realtime.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
----
Changes
v1 -> v2
- replace Fixes tag with references inside the commit message
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604194221.3319080-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Limit input to sane values to avoid having to add tests later in the
kernel hot path, e.g., in FQ.
SCM_TXTIME timestamps are converted to signed ktime_t when assigned to
skb->tstamp. Avoid having negative values overflow into large positive
ones when again used as u64, e.g., in FQ time_to_send.
For CLOCK_MONOTONIC, only allow positive values.
For CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_TAI, allow equivalent values, i.e., no
older than the boot of the machine.
skb->tstamp zero is a special case signaling feature off. This is not
converted between clockids.
Handle the special case where the realtime clock is set so small that
real - mono is negative, however unlikely in practice.
Ideally we would also set a sane upper bound, but that would require
reading the clock, which is an expensive operation. Continue to defer
that validation to users of the data. FQ already does this.
Bound rather than return error on older timestamps. This is the
existing policy e.g., in FQ.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
----
Changes
v1 -> v2
- remove spurious semicolon at end of switch
- remove Fixes tag
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604194221.3319080-2-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
