Commit Graph

1397894 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Russell King (Oracle)
38cd4e84b3 net: stmmac: imx: cleanup arguments for set_intf_mode() method
Pass the imx_priv_data instead of the plat_stmmacenet_data into the
set_intf_mode() SoC specific methods.

Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1vFt57-0000000ChpL-25kS@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 16:21:26 -08:00
Russell King (Oracle)
35103babce net: stmmac: imx: simplify set_intf_mode() implementations
Simplify the set_intf_mode() implementations, testing the phy_intf_sel
value rather than the PHY interface mode.

Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1vFt52-0000000ChpG-1bsd@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 16:21:25 -08:00
Russell King (Oracle)
c012710c14 net: stmmac: imx: use stmmac_get_phy_intf_sel()
i.MX implementations other than IMX8DXL involve setting the dwmac core
phy_intf_sel input. Use stmmac_get_phy_intf_sel() to decode the PHY
interface mode to the phy_intf_sel value, validating the result, and
passing it into the implementation specific .set_intf_mode() method
rather than each .set_intf_mode() method doing this.

Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1vFt4x-0000000ChpA-1Edr@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 16:21:25 -08:00
Russell King (Oracle)
d73c1dccfb net: stmmac: imx: use FIELD_PREP()/FIELD_GET() for PHY_INTF_SEL_x
Use FIELD_PREP()/FIELD_GET() in the functions to construct the PHY
interface selection bitfield or to extract its value.

Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1vFt4s-0000000Chp4-0kwf@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 16:21:25 -08:00
Russell King (Oracle)
8233cc4397 net: stmmac: imx: convert to PHY_INTF_SEL_xxx
Convert dwmac-imx to use the PHY_INTF_SEL_xxx definitions rather than
constants via:
- ensuring that the prefix for the MASK and value definitions is the
  same.
- using FIELD_PREP() to shift the PHY_INTF_SEL_xxx definition to the
  appropriate bitfield.

Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1vFt4n-0000000Choy-0IeG@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 16:21:25 -08:00
Russell King (Oracle)
1b6aa81c85 net: stmmac: add support for configuring the phy_intf_sel inputs
When dwmac is synthesised with support for multiple PHY interfaces, the
core provides phy_intf_sel inputs, sampled on reset, to configure the
PHY facing interface. Use stmmac_get_phy_intf_sel() in core code to
determine the dwmac phy_intf_sel input value, and provide a new
platform method called with this value just before we issue a soft
reset to the dwmac core.

Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1vFt4h-0000000Chos-3wxX@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 16:21:25 -08:00
Russell King (Oracle)
b459790d3f net: stmmac: add stmmac_get_phy_intf_sel()
Provide a function to translate the PHY interface mode to the
phy_intf_sel pin configuration for dwmac1000 and dwmac4 cores that
support multiple interfaces. We currently handle MII, GMII, RGMII,
SGMII, RMII and REVMII, but not TBI, RTBI nor SMII as drivers do not
appear to use these three and the driver doesn't currently support
these.

Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1vFt4c-0000000Choe-3SII@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 16:21:25 -08:00
Russell King (Oracle)
4a4692e909 net: stmmac: add phy_intf_sel and ACTPHYIF definitions
Add definitions for the active PHY interface found in DMA hardware
feature register 0, and also used to configure the core in multi-
interface designs via phy_intf_sel.

Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1vFt4X-0000000ChoY-30p9@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 16:21:25 -08:00
Russell King (Oracle)
553f23d195 net: stmmac: s32: move PHY_INTF_SEL_x definitions out of the way
S32's PHY_INTF_SEL_x definitions conflict with those for the dwmac
cores as they use a different bitmapping. Add a S32 prefix so that
they are unique.

Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Petrous (OSS) <jan.petrous@oss.nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1vFt4S-0000000ChoS-2Ahi@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 16:21:25 -08:00
Russell King (Oracle)
dec568a36f net: stmmac: imx: use phylink's interface mode for set_clk_tx_rate()
imx_dwmac_set_clk_tx_rate() is passed the interface mode from phylink
which will be the same as plat_dat->phy_interface. Use the passed-in
interface mode rather than plat_dat->phy_interface.

Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1vFt4N-0000000ChoM-1llp@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 16:21:17 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
46173144e0 net: mark deliver_skb() as unlikely and not inlined
deliver_skb() should not be inlined as is it not called
in the fast path.

Add unlikely() clauses giving hints to the compiler about this fact.

Before this patch:

size net/core/dev.o
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 121794	  13330	    176	 135300	  21084	net/core/dev.o

__netif_receive_skb_core() size on x86_64 : 4080 bytes.

After:

size net/core/dev.o
  text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filenamee
 120330	  13338	    176	 133844	  20ad4	net/core/dev.o

__netif_receive_skb_core() size on x86_64 : 2781 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103165256.1712169-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 16:08:25 -08:00
Adrian Moreno
105bae3218 rtnetlink: honor RTEXT_FILTER_SKIP_STATS in IFLA_STATS
Gathering interface statistics can be a relatively expensive operation
on certain systems as it requires iterating over all the cpus.

RTEXT_FILTER_SKIP_STATS was first introduced [1] to skip AF_INET6
statistics from interface dumps and it was then extended [2] to
also exclude IFLA_VF_INFO.

The semantics of the flag does not seem to be limited to AF_INET
or VF statistics and having a way to query the interface status
(e.g: carrier, address) without retrieving its statistics seems
reasonable. So this patch extends the use RTEXT_FILTER_SKIP_STATS
to also affect IFLA_STATS.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20150911204848.GC9687@oracle.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230611105108.122586-1-gal@nvidia.com/

Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103154006.1189707-1-amorenoz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 16:07:37 -08:00
Paolo Abeni
255d75ef02 Merge branch 'xsk-minor-optimizations-around-locks'
Jason Xing says:

====================
xsk: minor optimizations around locks

Two optimizations regarding xsk_tx_list_lock and cq_lock can yield a
performance increase because of avoiding disabling and enabling
interrupts frequently.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030000646.18859-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-04 16:10:55 +01:00
Jason Xing
30ed05adca xsk: use a smaller new lock for shared pool case
- Split cq_lock into two smaller locks: cq_prod_lock and
  cq_cached_prod_lock
- Avoid disabling/enabling interrupts in the hot xmit path

In either xsk_cq_cancel_locked() or xsk_cq_reserve_locked() function,
the race condition is only between multiple xsks sharing the same
pool. They are all in the process context rather than interrupt context,
so now the small lock named cq_cached_prod_lock can be used without
handling interrupts.

While cq_cached_prod_lock ensures the exclusive modification of
@cached_prod, cq_prod_lock in xsk_cq_submit_addr_locked() only cares
about @producer and corresponding @desc. Both of them don't necessarily
be consistent with @cached_prod protected by cq_cached_prod_lock.
That's the reason why the previous big lock can be split into two
smaller ones. Please note that SPSC rule is all about the global state
of producer and consumer that can affect both layers instead of local
or cached ones.

Frequently disabling and enabling interrupt are very time consuming
in some cases, especially in a per-descriptor granularity, which now
can be avoided after this optimization, even when the pool is shared by
multiple xsks.

With this patch, the performance number[1] could go from 1,872,565 pps
to 1,961,009 pps. It's a minor rise of around 5%.

[1]: taskset -c 1 ./xdpsock -i enp2s0f1 -q 0 -t -S -s 64

Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030000646.18859-3-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-04 16:10:53 +01:00
Jason Xing
4622800434 xsk: do not enable/disable irq when grabbing/releasing xsk_tx_list_lock
The commit ac98d8aab6 ("xsk: wire upp Tx zero-copy functions")
originally introducing this lock put the deletion process in the
sk_destruct which can run in irq context obviously, so the
xxx_irqsave()/xxx_irqrestore() pair was used. But later another
commit 541d7fdd76 ("xsk: proper AF_XDP socket teardown ordering")
moved the deletion into xsk_release() that only happens in process
context. It means that since this commit, it doesn't necessarily
need that pair.

Now, there are two places that use this xsk_tx_list_lock and only
run in the process context. So avoid manipulating the irq then.

Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030000646.18859-2-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-04 16:10:52 +01:00
Tonghao Zhang
27cb3de7f4 net: add net cookie for net device trace events
In a multi-network card or container environment, this is needed in order
to differentiate between trace events relating to net devices that exist
in different network namespaces and share the same name.

for xmit_timeout trace events:
[002] ..s1.  1838.311662: net_dev_xmit_timeout: dev=eth0 driver=virtio_net queue=10 net_cookie=3
[007] ..s1.  1839.335650: net_dev_xmit_timeout: dev=eth0 driver=virtio_net queue=10 net_cookie=4100
[007] ..s1.  1844.455659: net_dev_xmit_timeout: dev=eth0 driver=virtio_net queue=10 net_cookie=3
[002] ..s1.  1850.087647: net_dev_xmit_timeout: dev=eth0 driver=virtio_net queue=10 net_cookie=3

Cc: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <tonghao@bamaicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028043244.82288-1-tonghao@bamaicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-04 09:59:19 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
9e8a443401 Merge branch 'ethtool-introduce-phy-mse-diagnostics-uapi-and-drivers'
Oleksij Rempel says:

====================
ethtool: introduce PHY MSE diagnostics UAPI and drivers

This series introduces a generic kernel-userspace API for retrieving PHY
Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics, together with netlink integration,
a fast-path reporting hook in LINKSTATE_GET, and initial driver
implementations for the KSZ9477 and DP83TD510E PHYs.

MSE is defined by the OPEN Alliance "Advanced diagnostic features for
100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" specification [1] as a measure of
slicer error rate, typically used internally to derive the Signal
Quality Indicator (SQI). While SQI is useful as a normalized quality
index, it hides raw measurement data, varies in scaling and thresholds
between vendors, and may not indicate certain failure modes - for
example, cases where autonegotiation would fail even though SQI reports
a good link. In practice, such scenarios can only be investigated in
fixed-link mode; here, MSE can provide an empirically estimated value
indicating conditions under which autonegotiation would not succeed.

Example output with current implementation:
root@DistroKit:~ ethtool lan1
Settings for lan1:
...
        Speed: 1000Mb/s
        Duplex: Full
...
        Link detected: yes
        SQI: 5/7
        MSE: 3/127 (channel: worst)

root@DistroKit:~ ethtool --show-mse lan1
MSE diagnostics for lan1:
MSE Configuration:
        Max Average MSE: 127
        Refresh Rate: 2000000 ps
        Symbols per Sample: 250
        Supported capabilities: average channel-a channel-b channel-c
                                channel-d worst

MSE Snapshot (Channel: a):
        Average MSE: 4

MSE Snapshot (Channel: b):
        Average MSE: 3

MSE Snapshot (Channel: c):
        Average MSE: 2

MSE Snapshot (Channel: d):
        Average MSE: 3

[1] https://opensig.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Advanced_PHY_features_for_automotive_Ethernet_V1.0.pdf
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027122801.982364-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:32:33 -08:00
Oleksij Rempel
fd93ed77ef net: phy: dp83td510: add MSE interface support for 10BASE-T1L
Implement get_mse_capability() and get_mse_snapshot() for the DP83TD510E
to expose its Mean Square Error (MSE) register via the new PHY MSE
UAPI.

The DP83TD510E does not document any peak MSE values; it only exposes
a single average MSE register used internally to derive SQI. This
implementation therefore advertises only PHY_MSE_CAP_AVG, along with
LINK and channel-A selectors. Scaling is fixed to 0xFFFF, and the
refresh interval/number of symbols are estimated from 10BASE-T1L
symbol rate (7.5 MBd) and typical diagnostic intervals (~1 ms).

For 10BASE-T1L deployments, SQI is a reliable indicator of link
modulation quality once the link is established, but it does not
indicate whether autonegotiation pulses will be correctly received
in marginal conditions. MSE provides a direct measurement of slicer
error rate that can be used to evaluate if autonegotiation is likely
to succeed under a given cable length and condition. In practice,
testing such scenarios often requires forcing a fixed-link setup to
isolate MSE behaviour from the autonegotiation process.

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027122801.982364-5-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:32:27 -08:00
Oleksij Rempel
335a9660e1 net: phy: micrel: add MSE interface support for KSZ9477 family
Implement the get_mse_capability() and get_mse_snapshot() PHY driver ops
for KSZ9477-series integrated PHYs to demonstrate the new PHY MSE
UAPI.

These PHYs do not expose a documented direct MSE register, but the
Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) registers are derived from the
internal MSE computation. This hook maps SQI readings into the MSE
interface so that tooling can retrieve the raw value together with
metadata for correct interpretation in userspace.

Behaviour:
  - For 1000BASE-T, report per-channel (A–D) values and support a
    WORST channel selector.
  - For 100BASE-TX, only LINK-wide measurements are available.
  - Report average MSE only, with a max scale based on
    KSZ9477_MMD_SQI_MASK and a fixed refresh rate of 2 µs.

This mapping differs from the OPEN Alliance SQI definition, which
assigns thresholds such as pre-fail indices; the MSE interface
instead provides the raw measurement, leaving interpretation to
userspace.

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027122801.982364-4-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:32:27 -08:00
Oleksij Rempel
e6e93fb013 ethtool: netlink: add ETHTOOL_MSG_MSE_GET and wire up PHY MSE access
Introduce the userspace entry point for PHY MSE diagnostics via
ethtool netlink. This exposes the core API added previously and
returns both capability information and one or more snapshots.

Userspace sends ETHTOOL_MSG_MSE_GET. The reply carries:
- ETHTOOL_A_MSE_CAPABILITIES: scale limits and timing information
- ETHTOOL_A_MSE_CHANNEL_* nests: one or more snapshots (per-channel
  if available, otherwise WORST, otherwise LINK)

Link down returns -ENETDOWN.

Changes:
  - YAML: add attribute sets (mse, mse-capabilities, mse-snapshot)
    and the mse-get operation
  - UAPI (generated): add ETHTOOL_A_MSE_* enums and message IDs,
    ETHTOOL_MSG_MSE_GET/REPLY
  - ethtool core: add net/ethtool/mse.c implementing the request,
    register genl op, and hook into ethnl dispatch
  - docs: document MSE_GET in ethtool-netlink.rst

The include/uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink_generated.h is generated
from Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml.

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027122801.982364-3-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:32:27 -08:00
Oleksij Rempel
abcf6eef90 net: phy: introduce internal API for PHY MSE diagnostics
Add the base infrastructure for Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics,
as proposed by the OPEN Alliance "Advanced diagnostic features for
100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" [1] specification.

The OPEN Alliance spec defines only average MSE and average peak MSE
over a fixed number of symbols. However, other PHYs, such as the
KSZ9131, additionally expose a worst-peak MSE value latched since the
last channel capture. This API accounts for such vendor extensions by
adding a distinct capability bit and snapshot field.

Channel-to-pair mapping is normally straightforward, but in some cases
(e.g. 100BASE-TX with MDI-X resolution unknown) the mapping is ambiguous.
If hardware does not expose MDI-X status, the exact pair cannot be
determined. To avoid returning misleading per-channel data in this case,
a LINK selector is defined for aggregate MSE measurements.

All investigated devices differ in MSE capabilities, such
as sample rate, number of analyzed symbols, and scaling factors.
For example, the KSZ9131 uses different scaling for MSE and pMSE.
To make this visible to callers, scale limits and timing information
are returned via get_mse_capability().

Some PHYs sample very few symbols at high frequency (e.g. 2 us update
rate). To cover such cases and allow for future high-speed PHYs with
even shorter intervals, the refresh rate is reported as u64 in
picoseconds.

This patch introduces the internal PHY API for Mean Square Error
diagnostics. It defines new kernel-side data types and driver hooks:

  - struct phy_mse_capability: describes supported metrics, scale
    limits, update interval, and sampling length.
  - struct phy_mse_snapshot: holds one correlated measurement set.
  - New phy_driver ops: `get_mse_capability()` and `get_mse_snapshot()`.

These definitions form the core kernel API. No user-visible interfaces
are added in this commit.

Standardization notes:
OPEN Alliance defines presence and interpretation of some metrics but does
not fix numeric scales or sampling internals:

- SQI (3-bit, 0..7) is mandatory; correlation to SNR/BER is informative
  (OA 100BASE-T1 TC1 v1.0 6.1.2; OA 1000BASE-T1 TC12 v2.2 6.1.2).
- MSE is optional; OA recommends 2^16 symbols and scaling to 0..511,
  with a worst-case latch since last read (OA 100BASE-T1 TC1 v1.0 6.1.1; OA
  1000BASE-T1 TC12 v2.2 6.1.1). Refresh is recommended (~0.8-2.0 ms for
  100BASE-T1; ~80-200 us for 1000BASE-T1). Exact scaling/time windows
  are vendor-specific.
- Peak MSE (pMSE) is defined only for 100BASE-T1 as optional, e.g.
  128-symbol sliding window with 8-bit range and worst-case latch (OA
  100BASE-T1 TC1 v1.0 6.1.3).

Therefore this API exposes which measures and selectors a PHY supports,
and documents where behavior is standard-referenced vs vendor-specific.

[1] <https://opensig.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/
     Advanced_PHY_features_for_automotive_Ethernet_V1.0.pdf>

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027122801.982364-2-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:32:27 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
ff371a7e73 Merge branch 'add-support-to-do-threaded-napi-busy-poll'
Samiullah Khawaja says:

====================
Add support to do threaded napi busy poll

Extend the already existing support of threaded napi poll to do continuous
busy polling.

This is used for doing continuous polling of napi to fetch descriptors
from backing RX/TX queues for low latency applications. Allow enabling
of threaded busypoll using netlink so this can be enabled on a set of
dedicated napis for low latency applications.

Once enabled user can fetch the PID of the kthread doing NAPI polling
and set affinity, priority and scheduler for it depending on the
low-latency requirements.

Extend the netlink interface to allow enabling/disabling threaded
busypolling at individual napi level.

We use this for our AF_XDP based hard low-latency usecase with usecs
level latency requirement. For our usecase we want low jitter and stable
latency at P99.

Following is an analysis and comparison of available (and compatible)
busy poll interfaces for a low latency usecase with stable P99. This can
be suitable for applications that want very low latency at the expense
of cpu usage and efficiency.

Already existing APIs (SO_BUSYPOLL and epoll) allow busy polling a NAPI
backing a socket, but the missing piece is a mechanism to busy poll a
NAPI instance in a dedicated thread while ignoring available events or
packets, regardless of the userspace API. Most existing mechanisms are
designed to work in a pattern where you poll until new packets or events
are received, after which userspace is expected to handle them.

As a result, one has to hack together a solution using a mechanism
intended to receive packets or events, not to simply NAPI poll. NAPI
threaded busy polling, on the other hand, provides this capability
natively, independent of any userspace API. This makes it really easy to
setup and manage.

For analysis we use an AF_XDP based benchmarking tool `xsk_rr`. The
description of the tool and how it tries to simulate the real workload
is following,

- It sends UDP packets between 2 machines.
- The client machine sends packets at a fixed frequency. To maintain the
  frequency of the packet being sent, we use open-loop sampling. That is
  the packets are sent in a separate thread.
- The server replies to the packet inline by reading the pkt from the
  recv ring and replies using the tx ring.
- To simulate the application processing time, we use a configurable
  delay in usecs on the client side after a reply is received from the
  server.

The xsk_rr tool is posted separately as an RFC for tools/testing/selftest.

We use this tool with following napi polling configurations,

- Interrupts only
- SO_BUSYPOLL (inline in the same thread where the client receives the
  packet).
- SO_BUSYPOLL (separate thread and separate core)
- Threaded NAPI busypoll

System is configured using following script in all 4 cases,

```
echo 0 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/threaded
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/timer_migration
echo off | sudo tee  /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control

sudo ethtool -L eth0 rx 1 tx 1
sudo ethtool -G eth0 rx 1024

echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/rps_sock_flow_entries
echo 0 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/queues/rx-0/rps_cpus

 # pin IRQs on CPU 2
IRQS="$(gawk '/eth0-(TxRx-)?1/ {match($1, /([0-9]+)/, arr); \
				print arr[0]}' < /proc/interrupts)"
for irq in "${IRQS}"; \
	do echo 2 | sudo tee /proc/irq/$irq/smp_affinity_list; done

echo -1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us

for i in /sys/devices/virtual/workqueue/*/cpumask; \
			do echo $i; echo 1,2,3,4,5,6 > $i; done

if [[ -z "$1" ]]; then
  echo 400 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read
  echo 100 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/napi_defer_hard_irqs
  echo 15000   | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/gro_flush_timeout
fi

sudo ethtool -C eth0 adaptive-rx off adaptive-tx off rx-usecs 0 tx-usecs 0

if [[ "$1" == "enable_threaded" ]]; then
  echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/busy_poll
  echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read
  echo 100 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/napi_defer_hard_irqs
  echo 15000 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/gro_flush_timeout
  NAPI_ID=$(ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-get \
    --json '{"ifindex": '${IFINDEX}', "id": '0', "type": "rx"}' | jq '."napi-id"')

  ynl --family netdev --json '{"id": "'${NAPI_ID}'", "threaded": "busy-poll"}'

  NAPI_T=$(ynl --family netdev --output-json --do napi-get \
    --json '{"id": "'$NAPI_ID'"}' | jq '."pid"')

  sudo chrt -f  -p 50 $NAPI_T

  # pin threaded poll thread to CPU 2
  sudo taskset -pc 2 $NAPI_T
fi

if [[ "$1" == "enable_interrupt" ]]; then
  echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read
  echo 0 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/napi_defer_hard_irqs
  echo 15000 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/eth0/gro_flush_timeout
fi
```

To enable various configurations, script can be run as following,

- Interrupt Only
  ```
  <script> enable_interrupt
  ```

- SO_BUSYPOLL (no arguments to script)
  ```
  <script>
  ```

- NAPI threaded busypoll
  ```
  <script> enable_threaded
  ```

Once configured, the workload is run with various configurations using
following commands. Set period (1/frequency) and delay in usecs to
produce results for packet frequency and application processing delay.

 ## Interrupt Only and SO_BUSYPOLL (inline)

- Server
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
	-D <IP-dest> -S <IP-src> -M <MAC-dst> -m <MAC-src> -p 54321 -h -v
```

- Client
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
	-S <IP-src> -D <IP-dest> -m <MAC-src> -M <MAC-dst> -p 54321 \
	-P <Period-usecs> -d <Delay-usecs>  -T -l 1 -v
```

 ## SO_BUSYPOLL(done in separate core using recvfrom)

Argument -t spawns a separate thread and continuously calls recvfrom.

- Server
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
	-D <IP-dest> -S <IP-src> -M <MAC-dst> -m <MAC-src> -p 54321 \
	-h -v -t
```

- Client
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
	-S <IP-src> -D <IP-dest> -m <MAC-src> -M <MAC-dst> -p 54321 \
	-P <Period-usecs> -d <Delay-usecs>  -T -l 1 -v -t
```

 ## NAPI Threaded Busy Poll

Argument -n skips the recvfrom call as there is no recv kick needed.

- Server
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
	-D <IP-dest> -S <IP-src> -M <MAC-dst> -m <MAC-src> -p 54321 \
	-h -v -n
```

- Client
```
sudo chrt -f 50 taskset -c 3-5 ./xsk_rr -o 0 -B 400 -i eth0 -4 \
	-S <IP-src> -D <IP-dest> -m <MAC-src> -M <MAC-dst> -p 54321 \
	-P <Period-usecs> -d <Delay-usecs>  -T -l 1 -v -n
```

| Experiment | interrupts | SO_BUSYPOLL | SO_BUSYPOLL(separate) | NAPI threaded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Kpkt/s + 0us delay | | | | |
|  | p5: 12700 | p5: 12900 | p5: 13300 | p5: 12800 |
|  | p50: 13100 | p50: 13600 | p50: 14100 | p50: 13000 |
|  | p95: 13200 | p95: 13800 | p95: 14400 | p95: 13000 |
|  | p99: 13200 | p99: 13800 | p99: 14400 | p99: 13000 |
| 32 Kpkt/s + 30us delay | | | | |
|  | p5: 19900 | p5: 16600 | p5: 13100 | p5: 12800 |
|  | p50: 21100 | p50: 17000 | p50: 13700 | p50: 13000 |
|  | p95: 21200 | p95: 17100 | p95: 14000 | p95: 13000 |
|  | p99: 21200 | p99: 17100 | p99: 14000 | p99: 13000 |
| 125 Kpkt/s + 6us delay | | | | |
|  | p5: 14600 | p5: 17100 | p5: 13300 | p5: 12900 |
|  | p50: 15400 | p50: 17400 | p50: 13800 | p50: 13100 |
|  | p95: 15600 | p95: 17600 | p95: 14000 | p95: 13100 |
|  | p99: 15600 | p99: 17600 | p99: 14000 | p99: 13100 |
| 12 Kpkt/s + 78us delay | | | | |
|  | p5: 14100 | p5: 16700 | p5: 13200 | p5: 12600 |
|  | p50: 14300 | p50: 17100 | p50: 13900 | p50: 12800 |
|  | p95: 14300 | p95: 17200 | p95: 14200 | p95: 12800 |
|  | p99: 14300 | p99: 17200 | p99: 14200 | p99: 12800 |
| 25 Kpkt/s + 38us delay | | | | |
|  | p5: 19900 | p5: 16600 | p5: 13000 | p5: 12700 |
|  | p50: 21000 | p50: 17100 | p50: 13800 | p50: 12900 |
|  | p95: 21100 | p95: 17100 | p95: 14100 | p95: 12900 |
|  | p99: 21100 | p99: 17100 | p99: 14100 | p99: 12900 |

 ## Observations

- Here without application processing all the approaches give the same
  latency within 1usecs range and NAPI threaded gives minimum latency.
- With application processing the latency increases by 3-4usecs when
  doing inline polling.
- Using a dedicated core to drive napi polling keeps the latency same
  even with application processing. This is observed both in userspace
  and threaded napi (in kernel).
- Using napi threaded polling in kernel gives lower latency by
  1-2usecs as compared to userspace driven polling in separate core.
- Even on a dedicated core, SO_BUSYPOLL adds around 1-2usecs of latency.
  This is because it doesn't continuously busy poll until events are
  ready. Instead, it returns after polling only once, requiring the
  process to re-invoke the syscall for each poll, which requires a new
  enter/leave kernel cycle and the setup/teardown of the busy poll for
  every single poll attempt.
- With application processing userspace will get the packet from recv
  ring and spend some time doing application processing and then do napi
  polling. While application processing is happening a dedicated core
  doing napi polling can pull the packet of the NAPI RX queue and
  populate the AF_XDP recv ring. This means that when the application
  thread is done with application processing it has new packets ready to
  recv and process in recv ring.
- Napi threaded busy polling in the kernel with a dedicated core gives
  the consistent P5-P99 latency.

Note well that threaded napi busy-polling has not been shown to yield
efficiency or throughput benefits. In contrast, dedicating an entire
core to busy-polling one NAPI (NIC queue) is rather inefficient.
However, in certain specific use cases, this mechanism results in lower
packet processing latency. The experimental testing reported here only
covers those use cases and does not present a comprehensive evaluation
of threaded napi busy-polling.

Following histogram is generated to measure the time spent in recvfrom
while using inline thread with SO_BUSYPOLL. The histogram is generated
using the following bpftrace command. In this experiment there are 32K
packets per second and the application processing delay is 30usecs. This
is to measure whether there is significant time spent pulling packets
from the descriptor queue that it will affect the overall latency if
done inline.

```
bpftrace -e '
        kprobe:xsk_recvmsg {
                @start[tid] = nsecs;
        }
        kretprobe:xsk_recvmsg {
                if (@start[tid]) {
                        $sample = (nsecs - @start[tid]);
                        @xsk_recvfrom_hist = hist($sample);
                        delete(@start[tid]);
                }
        }
        END { clear(@start);}'
```

Here in case of inline busypolling around 35 percent of calls are taking
1-2usecs and around 50 percent are taking 0.5-2usecs.

@xsk_recvfrom_hist:
[128, 256)         24073 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                              |
[256, 512)         55633 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[512, 1K)          20974 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                                 |
[1K, 2K)           34234 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                     |
[2K, 4K)            3266 |@@@                                                 |
[4K, 8K)              19 |                                                    |
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028203007.575686-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:11:44 -08:00
Samiullah Khawaja
add3c1324a selftests: Add napi threaded busy poll test in busy_poller
Add testcase to run busy poll test with threaded napi busy poll enabled.

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Tested-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028203007.575686-3-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:11:40 -08:00
Samiullah Khawaja
c18d4b190a net: Extend NAPI threaded polling to allow kthread based busy polling
Add a new state NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL to the NAPI state enum to
enable and disable threaded busy polling.

When threaded busy polling is enabled for a NAPI, enable
NAPI_STATE_THREADED also.

When the threaded NAPI is scheduled, set NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL to
signal napi_complete_done not to rearm interrupts.

Whenever NAPI_STATE_THREADED_BUSY_POLL is unset, the
NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL will be unset, napi_complete_done unsets the
NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED bit also, which in turn will make the kthread
go to sleep.

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Tested-by: Martin Karsten <mkarsten@uwaterloo.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028203007.575686-2-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 18:11:40 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
998b5d9683 Merge branch 'mpls-remove-rtnl-dependency'
Kuniyuki Iwashima says:

====================
mpls: Remove RTNL dependency.

MPLS uses RTNL

  1) to guarantee the lifetime of struct mpls_nh.nh_dev
  2) to protect net->mpls.platform_label

, but neither actually requires RTNL.

If struct mpls_nh holds a refcnt for nh_dev, we do not need RTNL,
and it can be replaced with a dedicated mutex.

The series removes RTNL from net/mpls/.

Overview:

  Patch 1 is misc cleanup.

  Patch 2 - 9 are prep to drop RTNL for RTM_{NEW,DEL,GET}ROUTE
  handlers.

  Patch 10 & 11 converts mpls_dump_routes() and RTM_GETNETCONF to RCU.

  Patch 12 replaces RTNL with a new per-netns mutex.

  Patch 13 drops RTNL from RTM_{NEW,DEL,GET}ROUTE.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:41:01 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
7d99a7c6c6 mpls: Drop RTNL for RTM_NEWROUTE, RTM_DELROUTE, and RTM_GETROUTE.
RTM_NEWROUTE looks up dev under RCU (ip_route_output(),
ipv6_stub->ipv6_dst_lookup_flow(), netdev_get_by_index()),
and each neighbour holds the refcnt of its dev.

Also, net->mpls.platform_label is protected by a dedicated
per-netns mutex.

Now, no MPLS code depends on RTNL.

Let's drop RTNL for RTM_NEWROUTE, RTM_DELROUTE, and RTM_GETROUTE.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-14-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:54 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
e833eb2516 mpls: Protect net->mpls.platform_label with a per-netns mutex.
MPLS (re)uses RTNL to protect net->mpls.platform_label,
but the lock does not need to be RTNL at all.

Let's protect net->mpls.platform_label with a dedicated
per-netns mutex.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-13-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:53 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
fb2b77b9b1 mpls: Convert RTM_GETNETCONF to RCU.
mpls_netconf_get_devconf() calls __dev_get_by_index(),
and this only depends on RTNL.

Let's convert mpls_netconf_get_devconf() to RCU and use
dev_get_by_index_rcu().

Note that nlmsg_new() is moved ahead to use GFP_KERNEL.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-12-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:52 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
dde1b38e87 mpls: Convert mpls_dump_routes() to RCU.
mpls_dump_routes() sets fib_dump_filter.rtnl_held to true and
calls __dev_get_by_index() in mpls_valid_fib_dump_req().

This is the only RTNL dependant in mpls_dump_routes().

Also, synchronize_rcu() in resize_platform_label_table()
guarantees that net->mpls.platform_label is alive under RCU.

Let's convert mpls_dump_routes() to RCU and use dev_get_by_index_rcu().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-11-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:51 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
3a49629335 mpls: Use mpls_route_input() where appropriate.
In many places, we uses rtnl_dereference() twice for
net->mpls.platform_label and net->mpls.platform_label[index].

Let's replace the code with mpls_route_input().

We do not use mpls_route_input() in mpls_dump_routes() since
we will rely on RCU there.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-10-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:50 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
73e4053939 mpls: Add mpls_route_input().
mpls_route_input_rcu() is called from mpls_forward() and
mpls_getroute().

The former is under RCU, and the latter is under RTNL, so
mpls_route_input_rcu() uses rcu_dereference_rtnl().

Let's use rcu_dereference() in mpls_route_input_rcu() and
add an RTNL variant for mpls_getroute().

Later, we will remove rtnl_dereference() there.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-9-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:49 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
1fb462de93 mpls: Pass net to mpls_dev_get().
We will replace RTNL with a per-netns mutex to protect dev->mpls_ptr.

Then, we will use rcu_dereference_protected() with the lockdep_is_held()
annotation, which requires net to access the per-netns mutex.

However, dev_net(dev) is not safe without RTNL.

Let's pass net to mpls_dev_get().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-8-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:48 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
ab061f3347 mpls: Add mpls_dev_rcu().
mpls_dev_get() uses rcu_dereference_rtnl() to fetch dev->mpls_ptr.

We will replace RTNL with a dedicated mutex to protect the field.

Then, we will use rcu_dereference_protected() for clarity.

Let's add mpls_dev_rcu() for the RCU reader.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-7-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:48 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
bc7ebc569e mpls: Use in6_dev_rcu() and dev_net_rcu() in mpls_forward() and mpls_xmit().
mpls_forward() and mpls_xmit() are called under RCU.

Let's use in6_dev_rcu() and dev_net_rcu() there to annotate
as such.

Now we pass net to mpls_stats_inc_outucastpkts() not to read
dev_net_rcu() twice.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-6-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:47 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
d8f9581e1b ipv6: Add in6_dev_rcu().
rcu_dereference_rtnl() does not clearly tell whether the caller
is under RCU or RTNL.

Let's add in6_dev_rcu() to make it easy to remove __in6_dev_get()
in the future.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-5-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:46 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
451c538ec0 mpls: Unify return paths in mpls_dev_notify().
We will protect net->mpls.platform_label by a dedicated mutex.

Then, we need to wrap functions called from mpls_dev_notify()
with the mutex.

As a prep, let's unify the return paths.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-4-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:45 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
f0914b8436 mpls: Hold dev refcnt for mpls_nh.
MPLS uses RTNL

  1) to guarantee the lifetime of struct mpls_nh.nh_dev
  2) to protect net->mpls.platform_label

, but neither actually requires RTNL.

If we do not call dev_put() in find_outdev() and call it
just before freeing struct mpls_route, we can drop RTNL for 1).

Let's hold the refcnt of mpls_nh.nh_dev and track it with
netdevice_tracker.

Two notable changes:

If mpls_nh_build_multi() fails to set up a neighbour, we need
to call netdev_put() for successfully created neighbours in
mpls_rt_free_rcu(), so the number of neighbours (rt->rt_nhn)
is now updated in each iteration.

When a dev is unregistered, mpls_ifdown() clones mpls_route
and replaces it with the clone, so the clone requires extra
netdev_hold().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:44 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
2214ca1ff6 mpls: Return early in mpls_label_ok().
When mpls_label_ok() returns false, it does not need to update *index.

Let's remove is_ok and return early.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029173344.2934622-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:40:44 -08:00
Maxime Chevallier
209ff7af79 net: stmmac: rename devlink parameter ts_coarse into phc_coarse_adj
The devlink param "ts_coarse" doesn't indicate that we get coarse
timestamps, but rather that the PHC clock adjusments are coarse as the
frequency won't be continuously adjusted. Adjust the devlink parameter
name to reflect that.

The Coarse terminlogy comes from the dwmac register naming, update the
documentation to better explain what the parameter is about.

With this change, the parameter can now be adjusted using:
  devlink dev param set <dev> name phc_coarse_adj value true cmode runtime

Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030182454.182406-1-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:05:36 -08:00
Colin Ian King
22795871ed net: dsa: yt921x: Fix spelling mistake "stucked" -> "stuck"
There is a spelling mistake in a dev_err message. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101183446.32134-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 16:47:13 -08:00
Jianhui Zhao
18aa36238a net: phy: realtek: add interrupt support for RTL8221B
This commit introduces interrupt support for RTL8221B (C45 mode).
Interrupts are mapped on the VEND2 page. VEND2 registers are only
accessible via C45 reads and cannot be accessed by C45 over C22.

Signed-off-by: Jianhui Zhao <zhaojh329@gmail.com>
[Enable only link state change interrupts]
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102152644.1676482-1-olek2@wp.pl
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 16:45:46 -08:00
Alok Tiwari
acbf1d0a9a hinic3: fix misleading error message in hinic3_open_channel()
The error message printed when hinic3_configure() fails incorrectly
reports "Failed to init txrxq irq", which does not match the actual
operation performed. The hinic3_configure() function sets up various
device resources such as MTU and RSS parameters , not IRQ initialization.

Update the log to "Failed to configure device resources" to make the
message accurate and clearer for debugging.

Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Gong <gongfan1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031112654.46187-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 16:38:31 -08:00
Bagas Sanjaya
01cc760632 Documentation: ARCnet: Update obsolete contact info
ARCnet docs states that inquiries on the subsystem should be emailed to
Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@worldvisions.ca>, for whom has been in CREDITS
since the beginning of kernel git history and her email address is
unreachable (bounce). The subsystem is now maintained by Michael
Grzeschik since c38f6ac74c ("MAINTAINERS: add arcnet and take
maintainership").

In addition, there used to be a dedicated ARCnet mailing list but its
archive at epistolary.org has been shut down. ARCnet discussion nowadays
take place in netdev list. The arcnet.com domain mentioned has become
AIoT (Artificial Intelligence of Things) related Typeform page and
ARCnet info now resides on arcnet.cc (ARCnet Resource Center) instead.

Update contact information.

Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028014451.10521-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-31 18:08:08 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
718878c7f7 Merge branch 'dpll-add-support-for-phase-adjustment-granularity'
Ivan Vecera says:

====================
dpll: Add support for phase adjustment granularity

Phase-adjust values are currently limited only by a min-max range. Some
hardware requires, for certain pin types, that values be multiples of
a specific granularity, as in the zl3073x driver.

Patch 1: Adds 'phase-adjust-gran' pin attribute and an appropriate
         handling
Patch 2: Adds a support for this attribute into zl3073x driver
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029153207.178448-1-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-31 17:59:21 -07:00
Ivan Vecera
055a01b29f dpll: zl3073x: Specify phase adjustment granularity for pins
Output pins phase adjustment values in the device are expressed
in half synth clock cycles. Use this number of cycles as output
pins' phase adjust granularity and simplify both get/set callbacks.

Reviewed-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Prathosh Satish <Prathosh.Satish@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029153207.178448-3-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-31 17:59:17 -07:00
Ivan Vecera
30176bf7c8 dpll: add phase-adjust-gran pin attribute
Phase-adjust values are currently limited by a min-max range. Some
hardware requires, for certain pin types, that values be multiples of
a specific granularity, as in the zl3073x driver.

Add a `phase-adjust-gran` pin attribute and an appropriate field in
dpll_pin_properties. If set by the driver, use its value to validate
user-provided phase-adjust values.

Reviewed-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Prathosh Satish <Prathosh.Satish@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029153207.178448-2-ivecera@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-31 17:59:17 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
29f7ae9eba Merge branch 'net-pse-pd-add-tps23881b-support'
Thomas Wismer says:

====================
net: pse-pd: Add TPS23881B support

This patch series aims at adding support for the TI TPS23881B PoE
PSE controller.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029212312.108749-1-thomas@wismer.xyz
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-31 17:56:34 -07:00
Thomas Wismer
32032eb166 dt-bindings: pse-pd: ti,tps23881: Add TPS23881B
Add the TPS23881B I2C power sourcing equipment controller to the list of
supported devices.

Falling back to the TPS23881 predecessor device is not suitable as firmware
loading needs to handled differently by the driver. The TPS23881 and
TPS23881B devices require different firmware. Trying to load the TPS23881
firmware on a TPS23881B device fails and must therefore be omitted.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Wismer <thomas.wismer@scs.ch>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029212312.108749-3-thomas@wismer.xyz
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-31 17:56:32 -07:00
Thomas Wismer
4d07797faa net: pse-pd: tps23881: Add support for TPS23881B
The TPS23881B uses different firmware than the TPS23881. Trying to load the
TPS23881 firmware on a TPS23881B device fails and must be omitted.

The TPS23881B ships with a more recent ROM firmware. Moreover, no updated
firmware has been released yet and so the firmware loading step must be
skipped. As of today, the TPS23881B is intended to use its ROM firmware.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Wismer <thomas.wismer@scs.ch>
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029212312.108749-2-thomas@wismer.xyz
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-31 17:56:32 -07:00
Bagas Sanjaya
a7aca10c00 Documentation: netconsole: Separate literal code blocks for full and short netcat command name versions
Both full and short (abbreviated) command name versions of netcat
example are combined in single literal code block due to 'or::'
paragraph being indented one more space than the preceding paragraph
(before the short version example).

Unindent it to separate the versions.

Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030075013.40418-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-31 16:54:22 -07:00