Commit Graph

1444531 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nilay Shroff
29aafaaf58 nvme: export controller reset event count via sysfs
The NVMe controller transitions into the RESETTING state during error
recovery, link instability, firmware activation, or when a reset is
explicitly triggered by the user.

Expose a per-ctrl sysfs attribute reset_count, under diag attribute
group to provide visibility into these RESETTING state transitions.
Observing the frequency of reset events can help users identify issues
such as PCIe errors or unstable fabric links. This counter is also
writable thus allowing user to reset its value, if needed.

This counter can also be consumed by monitoring tools such as nvme-top
to improve controller-level observability.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:57:36 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
a8e434cb03 nvme: export I/O failure count when no path is available via sysfs
When I/O is submitted to the NVMe namespace head and no available path
can handle the request, the driver fails the I/O immediately. Currently,
such failures are only reported via kernel log messages, which may be
lost over time since dmesg is a circular buffer.

Add a new ns-head sysfs counter io_fail_no_available_path_count, under
diag attribute group to expose the number of I/Os that failed due to the
absence of an available path. This provides persistent visibility into
path-related I/O failures and can help users diagnose the cause of I/O
errors. This counter is also writable and so user may reset its value,
if needed.

This counter can also be consumed by monitoring tools such as nvme-top.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:57:32 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
76b5e1591e nvme: export I/O requeue count when no path is usable via sysfs
When the NVMe namespace head determines that there is no currently
available path to handle I/O (for example, while a controller is
resetting/connecting or due to a transient link failure), incoming
I/Os are added to the requeue list.

Currently, there is no visibility into how many I/Os have been requeued
in this situation. Add a new ns-head sysfs counter
io_requeue_no_usable_path_count, under diag attribute group to expose
the number of I/Os that were requeued due to the absence of an available
path. This counter is also writable thus allowing user to reset it, if
needed.

This statistic can help users understand I/O slowdowns or stalls caused
by temporary path unavailability, and can be consumed by monitoring
tools such as nvme-top for real-time observability.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:57:28 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
30ab37a128 nvme: export command error counters via sysfs
When an NVMe command completes with an error status, the driver
logs the error to the kernel log. However, these messages may be
lost or overwritten over time since dmesg is a circular buffer.

Expose per-path and ctrl sysfs attribute command_error_count, under
diag attribute group to provide persistent visibility into error
occurrences. This allows users to observe the total number of commands
that have failed on a given path over time, which can be useful for
diagnosing path health and stability.

This attribute is both readable and writable thus allowing user to reset
these counters. These counters can also be consumed by observability
tools such as nvme-top to provide additional insight into NVMe error
behavior.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:57:25 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
66ee95b3d4 nvme: export multipath failover count via sysfs
When an NVMe command completes with a path-specific error, the NVMe
driver may retry the command on an alternate controller or path if one
is available. These failover events indicate that I/O was redirected
away from the original path.

Currently, the number of times requests are failed over to another
available path is not visible to userspace. Exposing this information
can be useful for diagnosing path health and stability.

Export per-path sysfs attribute "multipath_failover_count" under diag
attribute group. This attribute is both readable and writable and thus
allowing user to reset the counter. This counter can be consumed by
monitoring tools such as nvme-top to help identify paths that
consistently trigger failovers under load.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:57:19 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
ab5af2903b nvme: export command retry count via sysfs
When Advanced Command Retry Enable (ACRE) is configured, a controller
may interrupt command execution and return a completion status
indicating command interrupted with the DNR bit cleared. In this case,
the driver retries the command based on the Command Retry Delay (CRD)
value provided in the completion status.

Currently, these command retries are handled entirely within the NVMe
driver and are not visible to userspace. As a result, there is no
observability into retry behavior, which can be a useful diagnostic
signal.

Expose a per-namespace sysfs attribute command_retries_count, under
diag attribute group to provide visibility into retry activity. This
information can help identify controller-side congestion under load
and enables comparison across paths in multipath setups (for example,
detecting cases where one path experiences significantly more retries
than another under identical workloads).

This exported metric is intended for diagnostics and monitoring tools
such as nvme-top, and does not change command retry behavior. A new
sysfs attribute named "command_retries_count" is added for this purpose.
This attribute is both readable as well as writable. So user could
reset this counter if needed.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:57:13 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
37afebc79a nvme: add diag attribute group under sysfs
Add a new diag attribute group under:
/sys/class/nvme/<ctrl>/
/sys/block/<nvme-path-dev>/
/sys/block/<ns-head-dev>/

This new sysfs attribute group will be used to organize NVMe diagnostic
and telemetry-related counters under it.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:57:06 -07:00
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
19bdb70c77 nvme-tcp: lockdep: use dynamic lockdep keys per socket instance
When NVMe-TCP controller setup and teardown are repeated with lockdep
enabled, lockdep reports false positives WARN for the following locks:

  1) &q->elevator_lock        : IO scheduler change context
  2) &q->q_usage_counter(io)  : SCSI disk probe context
  3) fs_reclaim               : CPU hotplug bring-up context
  4) cpu_hotplug_lock         : socket establishment context
  5) sk_lock-AF_INET-NVME     : MQ sched dispatch context for the socket
  6) set->srcu                : NVMe controller delete context

The lockdep WARN was observed by running blktests test case nvme/005 for
tcp transport on v7.1-rc1 kernel with a patch. Refer to the Link tag for
the details of the WARN.

This is a false positive because lockdep confuses lock 4) (socket
establishment) with lock 5) (socket in use) for different socket
instances. The locks belong to different sockets, but lockdep treats
them as the same due to shared static lockdep keys.

Fix this by using dynamically allocated lockdep keys per socket instance
instead of static keys nvme_tcp_sk_key[] and nvme_tcp_slock_key[]. Add
nvme_tcp_sk_key and nvme_tcp_slock_key fields to struct nvme_tcp_queue
and pass them to sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for proper lockdep
tracking. Change the argument of nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket() from
'struct socket *' to 'struct nvme_tcp_queue *' to pass both the socket
and the keys. Add CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC guards to nvme_tcp_alloc_queue()
and nvme_tcp_free_queue() to register and unregister the dynamic keys.
Additionally, move nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket() inside these guards since
it's only needed when lockdep is enabled.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/afB5syZbUrppgsDQ@shinmob/
Suggested-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:19:08 -07:00
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
2caaa52c1a nvme-tcp: move nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket()
Move nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket() in tcp.c after the struct
nvme_tcp_queue definition. This is preparation for adding a reference
to struct nvme_tcp_queue in the function, which would otherwise cause a
compile failure due to the struct being defined after the function.

Move the entire CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC block along with the function
to maintain the code organization.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 02:43:54 -07:00
liuxixin
0ef4daa653 nvme: validate FDP configuration descriptor sizes
Validate descriptor sizes while walking the FDP configurations log so
dsze == 0 or a descriptor past the log end cannot cause unbounded
iteration or reads past the buffer.

Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: liuxixin <gliuxen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 02:42:07 -07:00
Tianchu Chen
3a413ece25 nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length
nvmet_auth_reply() accesses the variable-length rval[] array using
attacker-controlled hl (hash length) and dhvlen (DH value length) fields
without verifying they fit within the allocated buffer of tl bytes.

A malicious NVMe-oF initiator can craft a DHCHAP_REPLY message with a
small transfer length but large hl/dhvlen values, causing out-of-bounds
heap reads when the target processes the DH public key (rval + 2*hl) or
performs the host response memcmp.

With DH authentication configured, the OOB pointer is passed directly to
sg_init_one() and read by crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret(), reaching
up to 526 bytes past the buffer. This is exploitable pre-authentication.

Add bounds validation ensuring sizeof(*data) + 2*hl + dhvlen <= tl before
any access to the variable-length fields.

Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.

Fixes: db1312dd95 ("nvmet: implement basic In-Band Authentication")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tianchu Chen <flynnnchen@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 02:40:33 -07:00
Yao Sang
59c0517123 nvme: refresh multipath head zoned limits from path limits
queue_limits_stack_bdev() updates the multipath head limits from the
path queue, but it does not propagate max_open_zones or
max_active_zones. As a result, a zoned multipath namespace head can
keep stale 0/0 values even after a ready path reports finite zoned
resource limits.

When refreshing the head limits in nvme_update_ns_info(), stack the
zoned resource limits directly after stacking the path queue limits.
Use min_not_zero() so the block layer's 0 value keeps its "no limit"
meaning while finite limits are combined conservatively.

This avoids advertising "no limit" on the multipath head while keeping
the zoned-limit handling local to the NVMe multipath update path.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yao Sang <sangyao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 05:30:59 -07:00
liuxixin
0967074f68 nvme: fix FDP fdpcidx bounds check
The fdpcidx bounds check sets n = NUMFDPC + 1 but used > instead of >=,
incorrectly accepting fdp_idx when it equals n (i.e. NUMFDPC + 1).

Fixes: 30b5f20bb2 ("nvme: register fdp parameters with the block layer")
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: liuxixin <gliuxen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 05:20:57 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
8757fd9500 nvme-tcp: Use WQ_PERCPU explicitly if wq_unbound is false.
Since commit 21c05ca88a ("workqueue: Add warnings and ensure
one among WQ_PERCPU or WQ_UNBOUND is present"), we must explicitly
set WQ_PERCPU or WQ_UNBOUND when creating workqueue.

nvme_tcp_init_module() sets WQ_UNBOUND when the module param
wq_unbound is set, but otherwise, WQ_PERCPU is missing, triggering
the warning below:

  workqueue: nvme_tcp_wq is using neither WQ_PERCPU or WQ_UNBOUND. Setting WQ_PERCPU.
  WARNING: kernel/workqueue.c:5856 at __alloc_workqueue+0x1d02/0x2070 kernel/workqueue.c:5855, CPU#0: swapper/0/1

Let's set WQ_PERCPU if wq_unbound is false.

Reported-by: syzbot+d078cba4418e65f61984@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a1a9a86.323e8352.141b09.0001.GAE@google.com/
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 03:46:27 -07:00
Bryam Vargas
53cd102a7a nvmet: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds heap read in Discovery Get Log Page
nvmet_execute_disc_get_log_page() validates only the dword alignment
of the host-supplied Log Page Offset (lpo).  The 64-bit offset is then
added to a small kzalloc'd buffer that holds the discovery log page
and the result is passed straight to nvmet_copy_to_sgl(), which
memcpy()s data_len bytes out to the host with no source-side bound
check:

    u64 offset      = nvmet_get_log_page_offset(req->cmd);  /* 64-bit host */
    size_t data_len = nvmet_get_log_page_len(req->cmd);     /* 32-bit host */
    ...
    if (offset & 0x3) { ... }                               /* only check */
    ...
    alloc_len = sizeof(*hdr) + entry_size * discovery_log_entries(req);
    buffer = kzalloc(alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL);
    ...
    status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, buffer + offset, data_len);

The Discovery controller is unauthenticated -- nvmet_host_allowed()
returns true unconditionally for the discovery subsystem -- so the call
is reachable pre-authentication by any TCP/RDMA/FC peer that can reach
the nvmet target.  With a discovery log page of ~1 KiB, an attacker
requesting up to 4 KiB starting at offset == alloc_len reads the next
slab page out and gets its content returned over the fabric (an
empirical run on a default nvmet-tcp loopback target leaked 81
canonical kernel pointers in one Get Log Page response).  Pointing the
offset at unmapped kernel memory faults the in-kernel memcpy and
crashes (or panics, on panic_on_oops=1) the target host instead.

The attacker-controlled source-side offset pattern
"nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, buffer + ATTACKER_OFFSET, ...)" is unique
to nvmet_execute_disc_get_log_page in the entire nvmet codebase: every
other Get Log Page handler in admin-cmd.c either ignores lpo (and
silently starts every response at offset 0) or tracks a local
destination offset with a fixed source pointer.

Validate the host-supplied offset against the log page size, cap the
copy length to what is actually available, and zero-fill any remainder
of the host transfer buffer.  The zero-fill matches the existing
short-response pattern in nvmet_execute_get_log_changed_ns()
(admin-cmd.c) and prevents leaking transport SGL contents when the
host asks for more bytes than the log page contains.

Fixes: a07b4970f4 ("nvmet: add a generic NVMe target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 03:43:27 -07:00
Achkinazi, Igor
88bac2c1a7 nvme-multipath: set BIO_REMAPPED on bios remapped to per-path namespace disks
When nvme_ns_head_submit_bio() remaps a bio from the multipath head to a
per-path namespace, bio_set_dev() clears BIO_REMAPPED.  The remapped bio
is then resubmitted through submit_bio_noacct() which calls
bio_check_eod() because BIO_REMAPPED is not set.

This races with nvme_ns_remove() which zeroes the per-path capacity
before synchronize_srcu():

  CPU 0 (IO submission)
  ---------------------
  srcu_read_lock()
  nvme_find_path() -> ns
    [NVME_NS_READY is set]

  CPU 1 (namespace removal)
  -------------------------
  clear_bit(NVME_NS_READY)
  set_capacity(ns->disk, 0)
  synchronize_srcu()  <- blocks

  CPU 0 (IO submission)
  ---------------------
  bio_set_dev(bio, ns->disk->part0)
    [clears BIO_REMAPPED]
  submit_bio_noacct(bio)
    -> bio_check_eod() sees capacity=0
    -> bio fails with IO error

The SRCU read lock prevents synchronize_srcu() from completing, but does
not prevent set_capacity(0) from executing.  The bio fails the EOD check
before it reaches the NVMe driver, so nvme_failover_req() never gets a
chance to redirect it to another path of multipath.  IO errors are
reported to the application despite another path being available.

On older kernels (before commit 0b64682e78 "block: skip unnecessary
checks for split bio"), the same race was also reachable through split
remainders resubmitted via submit_bio_noacct().

Fix this by setting BIO_REMAPPED after bio_set_dev() in
nvme_ns_head_submit_bio().  This skips bio_check_eod() on the per-path
device; the EOD check already passed on the multipath head.

NVMe per-path namespace devices are always whole disks (bd_partno=0), so
the blk_partition_remap() skip also gated by BIO_REMAPPED is a no-op.
The flag does not persist across failover and cannot go stale if the
namespace geometry changes between attempts: nvme_failover_req() calls
bio_set_dev() to redirect the bio back to the multipath head, which
clears BIO_REMAPPED.  When nvme_requeue_work() resubmits through
submit_bio_noacct(), bio_check_eod() runs normally against the current
capacity.

Same approach as commit 3a905c37c3 ("block: skip bio_check_eod for
partition-remapped bios").

Fixes: a7c7f7b2b6 ("nvme: use bio_set_dev to assign ->bi_bdev")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Igor Achkinazi <igor.achkinazi@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 03:23:05 -07:00
liyouhong
4cf06977bd nvme-multipath: require exact iopolicy names for module parameter
The iopolicy module parameter uses strncmp prefix matching, so values
like "numax" are accepted as "numa".  The per-subsystem sysfs attribute
already requires an exact match via sysfs_streq().  Parse both through
a shared helper so invalid values are rejected consistently.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: liyouhong <liyouhong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 03:16:26 -07:00
John Garry
f078d1aa52 nvme-multipath: pass NS head to nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths()
In nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(), we are passed a NS pointer and use that
to lookup the NS head and then use that same NS pointer as an iter variable.

It makes more sense pass the NS head and use a local variable for the NS
iter.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 03:15:08 -07:00
Mateusz Nowicki
a192b8cfa4 nvme-pci: fix out-of-bounds access in nvme_setup_descriptor_pools
nvme_setup_descriptor_pools() indexes dev->descriptor_pools[] using the
numa_node forwarded from hctx->numa_node by its single caller,
nvme_init_hctx_common().  On a non-NUMA kernel hctx->numa_node is
NUMA_NO_NODE (-1).  Because the parameter was declared 'unsigned', the
value becomes UINT_MAX and the index walks off the array (sized to
nr_node_ids), faulting during nvme_alloc_ns() and leaving the namespace
without a /dev node.

Reproduces on any NVMe controller probed by a CONFIG_NUMA=n kernel:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff889101603d38
  RIP: 0010:nvme_init_hctx_common+0x5a/0x190 [nvme]
  Call Trace:
   nvme_init_hctx+0x10/0x20 [nvme]
   nvme_alloc_ns+0x9e/0xa10 [nvme_core]
   nvme_scan_ns+0x301/0x3b0 [nvme_core]
   nvme_scan_ns_async+0x23/0x30 [nvme_core]

Switch the parameter to int and fall back to node 0 when it is
NUMA_NO_NODE; node 0 is always present.

Fixes: d977506f88 ("nvme-pci: make PRP list DMA pools per-NUMA-node")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309062840.2937858-2-iam@sung-woo.kim
Reported-by: Sung-woo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Nowicki <mateusz.nowicki@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 09:28:20 -07:00
Wentao Liang
badc53620f nvme: target: rdma: fix ndev refcount leak on queue connect
nvmet_rdma_queue_connect() calls nvmet_rdma_find_get_device() which
acquires a reference on the returned ndev via kref_get(). On the path
where the host queue backlog is exceeded and the function returns
NVME_SC_CONNECT_CTRL_BUSY, reference of ndev is not released, leaking
the kref.

Fix this by adding a goto to the existing put_device label before the
early return.

Fixes: 31deaeb11b ("nvmet-rdma: avoid circular locking dependency on install_queue()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 08:40:35 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
001e57554d nvme-multipath: fix flex array size in struct nvme_ns_head
struct nvme_ns_head contains a flexible array member, current_path[],
which is indexed using the NUMA node ID:
head->current_path[numa_node_id()]

The structure is currently allocated as:
size = sizeof(struct nvme_ns_head) +
       (num_possible_nodes() * sizeof(struct nvme_ns *));
head = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);

This allocation assumes that NUMA node IDs are sequential and densely
packed from 0 .. num_possible_nodes() - 1. While this assumption holds
on many systems, it is not always true on some architectures such as
powerpc.

On some powerpc systems, NUMA node IDs can be sparse. For example:
NUMA:
  NUMA node(s):              6
  NUMA node0 CPU(s):         80-159
  NUMA node8 CPU(s):         0-79
  NUMA node252 CPU(s):
  NUMA node253 CPU(s):
  NUMA node254 CPU(s):
  NUMA node255 CPU(s):

That is, the possible/online NUMA node IDs are: 0, 8, 252, 253, 254, 255
In this case: num_possible_nodes() = 6

So memory is allocated for only 6 entries in current_path[]. However,
the array is later indexed using the actual NUMA node ID. As a result,
accesses such as:
head->current_path[8] or
head->current_path[252]
goes out of bounds, leading to the following KASAN splat:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths+0x22c/0x290 [nvme_core]
Write of size 8 at addr c00020003bda35b8 by task kworker/u641:2/1997

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1997 Comm: kworker/u641:2 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc5-dirty #14 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: 8335-GTH POWER9 0x4e1202 opal:skiboot-v6.5.3-35-g1851b2a06 PowerNV
Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn
Call Trace:
[c000200037fa7510] [c0000000021c23d4] dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xdc (unreliable)
[c000200037fa7540] [c0000000009fda90] print_report+0x22c/0x67c
[c000200037fa7630] [c0000000009fd508] kasan_report+0x108/0x220
[c000200037fa7740] [c0000000009fff48] __asan_store8+0xe8/0x120
[c000200037fa7760] [c008000018e76474] nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths+0x22c/0x290 [nvme_core]
[c000200037fa7800] [c008000018e6556c] nvme_update_ns_info+0x4a4/0x5e0 [nvme_core]
[c000200037fa7a50] [c008000018e66270] nvme_alloc_ns+0x6d8/0x1a70 [nvme_core]
[c000200037fa7c20] [c008000018e679fc] nvme_scan_ns+0x3f4/0x630 [nvme_core]
[c000200037fa7d10] [c00000000031f22c] async_run_entry_fn+0x9c/0x3a0
[c000200037fa7db0] [c0000000002fa544] process_one_work+0x414/0xa10
[c000200037fa7ec0] [c0000000002fbf00] worker_thread+0x320/0x640
[c000200037fa7f80] [c00000000030d0f8] kthread+0x278/0x290
[c000200037fa7fe0] [c00000000000ded8] start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18

Allocated by task 1997 on cpu 1 at 35.928317s:

The buggy address belongs to the object at c00020003bda3000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-rnd-15-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 16 bytes to the right of
 allocated 1448-byte region [c00020003bda3000, c00020003bda35a8)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:

Memory state around the buggy address:
 c00020003bda3480: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 c00020003bda3500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>c00020003bda3580: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                                        ^
 c00020003bda3600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 c00020003bda3680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================

Fix this by allocating the flexible array using nr_node_ids instead
of num_possible_nodes(). Since nr_node_ids represents the maximum
possible NUMA node IDs, indexing current_path[] using numa_node_id()
becomes safe even on systems with sparse node IDs.

Fixes: f333444708 ("nvme: take node locality into account when selecting a path")
Tested-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 08:16:46 -07:00
John Garry
5ab7c84f21 nvme: use DEFINE_SIMPLE_SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE for multipath_sysfs
Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE instead of
DEFINE_SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE, which means that we can drop
multipath_sysfs_attr_visible().

Incidentally, multipath_sysfs_attr_visible() should have returned a
umode_t.

This idea was suggested by Ben Marzinski elsewhere.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 08:01:36 -07:00
Geliang Tang
7ef789703e nvmet-tcp: check return value of nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock
The return value of nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock() is currently ignored in
nvmet_tcp_tls_handshake_done(). If it fails (e.g., due to the socket
not being in TCP_ESTABLISHED state), the socket callbacks will not be
properly set, leading to queue and socket leakage.

Fix this by capturing the return value and calling
nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() on failure to ensure proper cleanup.

Fixes: 675b453e02 ("nvmet-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall")
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 07:50:27 -07:00
Geliang Tang
4dae393956 nvmet-tcp: fix page fragment cache leak in error path
In nvmet_tcp_alloc_queue(), when a connection is closed during the
allocation process (e.g., nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock() returns -ENOTCONN),
the error handling jumps to out_destroy_sq and then to out_ida_remove
without draining the page fragment cache.

Although nvmet_tcp_free_cmd() is called in some error paths to release
individual page fragments, the underlying page cache reference held by
queue->pf_cache is never released. The first allocation using pf_cache
is the call to nvmet_tcp_alloc_cmd() for queue->connect, which happens
after ida_alloc() returns successfully. This results in a page leak each
time a connection fails during allocation, which could lead to memory
exhaustion over time if connections are repeatedly opened and closed.

Fix this by calling page_frag_cache_drain() before freeing the queue
structure in the out_ida_remove label.

Fixes: 872d26a391 ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 07:16:49 -07:00
Maurizio Lombardi
6022a5330f nvme-core: fix unsigned comparison warning in nvme_wait_freeze_timeout
The timeout variable in nvme_wait_freeze_timeout() is an unsigned type.
Checking if it is <= 0 triggers a compiler warning because an unsigned
variable can never be negative.

Fix this warning by changing the type to long.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202605211257.STzj2Ujv-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 23b6d2cbf7 ("nvme: remove redundant timeout argument from nvme_wait_freeze_timeout")
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 07:14:48 -07:00
Chao Shi
c8cdecdb47 nvme: core: reject invalid LBA data size from Identify Namespace
nvme_update_ns_info_block() trusts id->lbaf[lbaf].ds from the
controller and assigns it directly to ns->head->lba_shift without
bounds checking.  nvme_lba_to_sect() then does:

    return lba << (head->lba_shift - SECTOR_SHIFT);

When called with lba = le64_to_cpu(id->nsze) to compute the device
capacity, an attacker-controlled controller can choose ds < 9 or a
combination of (ds, nsze) that makes the left shift overflow
sector_t.  The former is a C undefined behaviour that UBSAN reports
as a BUG; the latter silently yields a bogus capacity that the
block layer then trusts for bounds checking.

Validate ds against SECTOR_SHIFT and use check_shl_overflow() to
compute capacity so that any (ds, nsze) combination that would
overflow sector_t is rejected.  The namespace is skipped with
-ENODEV instead of crashing the kernel.  This is reachable by a
malicious NVMe device, a buggy firmware, or an attacker-controlled
NVMe-oF target.

The check is performed before queue_limits_start_update() and
blk_mq_freeze_queue(), so the error path is a plain `goto out` with
no cleanup needed.

Stack trace (UBSAN, ds < 9 variant):

  RIP: nvme_lba_to_sect drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h:699 [inline]
  RIP: nvme_update_ns_info_block.cold+0x5/0x7
  Call Trace:
   nvme_update_ns_info+0x175/0xd90 drivers/nvme/host/core.c:2467
   nvme_validate_ns drivers/nvme/host/core.c:4299 [inline]
   nvme_scan_ns drivers/nvme/host/core.c:4350
   nvme_scan_ns_async+0xa5/0xe0 drivers/nvme/host/core.c:4383
   async_run_entry_fn
   process_one_work
   worker_thread
   kthread

Found by Syzkaller.

Acked-by: Sungwoo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim>
Acked-by: Dave Tian <daveti@purdue.edu>
Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-20 12:33:05 -07:00
Maurizio Lombardi
00d7b33351 nvme-core: warn on allocating admin tag set with existing queue
Currently, nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set() silently drops and releases
the existing admin_q if it called on a controller that already
had one (e.g., during a controller reset).

However, transport drivers should not be reallocating the admin tag
set and queue during a reset. Dropping the old queue and allocating
a new one destroys user-configured timeouts and may race against
nvme_admin_timeout_store()

Since all transport drivers are now expected to preserve the admin queue
across resets, calling nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set() when ctrl->admin_q
is already populated is a bug.

Remove the silent cleanup and replace it with a WARN_ON_ONCE() to
explicitly catch any transport drivers that violate this lifecycle rule

Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-20 11:45:44 -07:00
Maurizio Lombardi
233bbeb4a4 nvmet-loop: do not alloc admin tag set during reset
Currently, resetting a loopback controller unconditionally invokes
nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set() inside nvme_loop_configure_admin_queue().
Doing so drops the old queue and allocates a new one. Consequently,
this reverts the admin queue's timeout (q->rq_timeout) back to the
module default (NVME_ADMIN_TIMEOUT), completely wiping out any custom
timeout values the user may have configured via sysfs and potentially
racing against the sysfs nvme_admin_timeout_store() function
that may dereference the admin_q pointer during the RESETTING state.

Decouple the admin tag set lifecycle from the admin queue
configuration and destruction paths, which are executed during resets;
Specifically:

* Move nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set() into nvme_loop_create_ctrl() so it
  is only allocated once during the initial controller creation.

* Defer the destruction of the admin tag set to
  nvme_loop_delete_ctrl_host() and the terminal error-handling
  paths of nvme_loop_reset_ctrl_work() and
  nvme_loop_create_ctrl().

Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-20 11:45:44 -07:00
Maurizio Lombardi
f702badaf7 nvme-core: align fabrics_q teardown with admin_q in nvme_free_ctrl
Currently, the final reference for the fabrics admin queue (fabrics_q)
is dropped inside nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(). However, the primary admin
queue (admin_q) defers dropping its final reference until
nvme_free_ctrl().

Move the blk_put_queue() call for fabrics_q from
nvme_remove_admin_tag_set() to nvme_free_ctrl(). This aligns the
lifecycle management of both admin queues, ensuring they are freed
symmetrically when the controller is finally torn down.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-20 11:45:44 -07:00
Maurizio Lombardi
97960b93d3 nvme: add sysfs attribute to change IO timeout per controller
Currently, there is no method to adjust the timeout values on a
per controller basis with nvme I/O queues.
Add an io_timeout attribute to nvme so that different nvme controllers
which may have different timeout requirements can have custom I/O
timeouts set.

The I/O timeout is also applied to the connect queue (connect_q).
In NVMe over Fabrics, the connect queue is utilized specifically to
issue Connect commands that establish the I/O queues.

Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-20 11:45:44 -07:00
Maurizio Lombardi
61b99f24f0 nvme: add sysfs attribute to change admin timeout per nvme controller
Currently, there is no method to adjust the timeout values on a
per-controller basis with nvme admin queues.
Add an admin_timeout attribute to nvme so that different nvme controllers
which may have different timeout requirements can have custom admin
timeouts set.

The admin timeout is also applied to the fabrics queue (fabrics_q).
The fabrics queue is utilized for fabric-specific administrative and
control operations, such as Connect and Property Get/Set commands.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-20 11:45:44 -07:00
Maurizio Lombardi
23b6d2cbf7 nvme: remove redundant timeout argument from nvme_wait_freeze_timeout
All callers of nvme_wait_freeze_timeout() currently pass the exact same
NVME_IO_TIMEOUT default as their timeout argument.

Remove it and use a local variable.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-20 11:45:44 -07:00
Maximilian Heyne
165a5d4fbe nvme: Let the blocklayer set timeouts for requests
When initializing an nvme request which is about to be send to the block
layer, we do not need to initialize its timeout. If it's left
uninitialized at 0 the block layer will use the request queue's timeout
in blk_add_timer (via nvme_start_request which is called from
nvme_*_queue_rq). These timeouts are setup to either NVME_IO_TIMEOUT or
NVME_ADMIN_TIMEOUT when the request queues were created.

Because the io_timeout of the IO queues can be modified via sysfs, the
following situation can occur:

1) NVME_IO_TIMEOUT = 30 (default module parameter)
2) nvme1n1 is probed. IO queues default timeout is 30 s
3) manually change the IO timeout to 90 s
   echo 90000 > /sys/class/nvme/nvme1/nvme1n1/queue/io_timeout
4) Any call of __submit_sync_cmd on nvme1n1 to an IO queue will issue
   commands with the 30 s timeout instead of the wanted 90 s which might
   be more suitable for this device.

Commit 470e900c80 ("nvme: refactor nvme_alloc_request") silently
changed the behavior for ioctl's already because it unconditionally
overrides the request's timeout that was set in nvme_init_request. If it
was unset by the user of the ioctl if will be overridden with 0 meaning
the block layer will pick the request queue's IO timeout.

Following up on that, this patch further improves the consistency of IO
timeout usage. However, there are still uses of NVME_IO_TIMEOUT which
could be inconsistent with what is set in the device's request_queue by
the user.

Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-20 11:45:44 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
be34ec59ef block: unexport bio_{set,check}_pages_dirty
Only used in built-in code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515045547.3790129-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-15 08:46:45 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
82aaa55a31 block: unexport blk_status_to_str
Only used in core block code, so unexport and move the prototype to
blk.h.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515045547.3790129-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-15 08:46:45 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
9957d5bbb9 block: unexport blk_io_schedule
Only used in built-in code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515045547.3790129-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-15 08:46:45 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
8d57b5876d block: remove bio_copy_data_iter
Only used by bio_copy_data, so implement that directly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515045547.3790129-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-15 08:46:45 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
64cf531f99 block: remove zero_fill_bio_iter
Only used to implement zero_fill_bio, so directly implement that.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515045547.3790129-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-15 08:46:45 -06:00
Christoph Böhmwalder
d5607f1faf drbd: clean up UAPI headers
Commit b1798910fc7f ("drbd: move UAPI headers to include/uapi/linux/")
broke compilation on targets without a hosted libc:

  ./usr/include/linux/drbd.h:18:10: fatal error: sys/types.h: No such
  file or directory

The underlying issue is that there were some constructs left over in
those headers that don't belong in uapi.

Drop the __KERNEL__-gated split in drbd.h. The !__KERNEL__ branch pulls
in <sys/types.h>, <sys/wait.h> and <limits.h> for symbols that the
header does not actually reference; they were carried over from when
this lived in include/linux/.
Replace <asm/types.h> and the entire #ifdef block with the standard
UAPI combo <linux/types.h> + <asm/byteorder.h>, which provides
__u32/__u64/__s32 and __{LITTLE,BIG}_ENDIAN_BITFIELD in both kernel
and userspace contexts.

drbd_limits.h references some enum values and the DRBD_PROT_C define
from drbd.h, but does not include it. Add the missing include while
we're here.

Drop the unprefixed DEBUG_RANGE_CHECK from drbd_limits.h. It has no
in-kernel users and pollutes the userspace namespace.

Switch the drbd.h and drbd_limits.h include guards to the _UAPI_LINUX_*
convention already used by drbd_genl.h.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605101346.V2wwJqv1-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: b1798910fc7f ("drbd: move UAPI headers to include/uapi/linux/")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513110343.3170338-1-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-13 07:53:43 -06:00
Christoph Böhmwalder
8098eeb693 drbd: replace genl_magic with explicit netlink serialization
Replace the genl_magic multi-include macro system with explicit
serialization and parsing.

The *_gen files were initially produced from a YNL spec via a
customized ynl-gen-c, but the DRBD netlink family is effectively
frozen, so the generator is kept unmodified.
All new functionality will land in a separate, properly-designed
family.
Carry the resulting code as ordinary in-tree source rather than
landing the spec and generator changes that produced it.

The bulk of the changes are mechanical renames to fit the YNL naming
conventions:
  - Handler functions: drbd_adm_* -> drbd_nl_*_doit/dumpit
  - GENL_MAGIC_VERSION -> DRBD_FAMILY_VERSION
  - GENL_MAGIC_FAMILY_HDRSZ -> sizeof(struct drbd_genlmsghdr)
  - drbd_genl_family -> drbd_nl_family
  - Attribute IDs: T_* -> DRBD_A_*

Remove the nested_attr_tb static global buffer and move to a per-call
allocation approach: each deserialization manages its own nested
attribute table. This will be needed anyway when we eventually move
to parallel_ops, and it's actually simpler this way, so make the
move now.

Replace the functionality of the "sensitive" flag: this was only used
by a single field (shared_secret); open-code redaction logic for that
locally.

Also replace the "invariant" flag: this only had a couple of users,
and those basically never change. Hard code the check directly inline.

The genl_family struct itself is defined manually in drbd_nl.c.

Also replace a couple of drbd-specific wrappers (nla_put_u64_0pad,
drbd_nla_find_nested) with standard kernel functions while we're at
it.

Finally, completely remove the genl_magic system; DRBD was its only
user.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506124541.1951772-3-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-08 19:23:23 -06:00
Christoph Böhmwalder
a54f499838 drbd: move UAPI headers to include/uapi/linux/
drbd.h and drbd_limits.h contain only type definitions, enums, and
constants shared between kernel and userspace. These should be part of
UAPI.

Split the genl_api header into two: the genlmsghdr and the enums are
UAPI, the rest stays there for now (it will be removed by one of the
next commits in this series).

drbd_config.h is clearly DRBD-internal, so move it there.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506124541.1951772-2-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-08 19:23:23 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
7fd2df204f Linux 7.1-rc2 2026-05-03 14:21:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f377d0025e sh fixes for v7.1
- sh: Fix fallout from ZERO_PAGE consolidation
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Merge tag 'sh-for-v7.1-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux

Pull sh fix from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz:
 "The ZERO_PAGE consolidation in v7.1, introduced a regression on sh
  which made these systems unbootable.

  The problem was that on sh, the initial boot parameters were
  previously referenced as an array and after 6215d9f447 ("arch, mm:
  consolidate empty_zero_page"), they were referenced as a pointer which
  caused wrong code generation and boot hang.

  This changes the declaration back to being an array which fixes the
  boot hang"

* tag 'sh-for-v7.1-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux:
  sh: Fix fallout from ZERO_PAGE consolidation
2026-05-03 08:58:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
811129272d slab fixes for 7.1-rc1
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Merge tag 'slab-for-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Stable fixes for CONFIG_SMP=n where _nolock() allocations in NMI both
   at kmalloc and page allocator levels are not properly protected by
   the spin_trylock() semantics on !SMP (Harry Yoo)

* tag 'slab-for-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm/slab: return NULL early from kmalloc_nolock() in NMI on UP
  mm/page_alloc: return NULL early from alloc_frozen_pages_nolock() in NMI on UP
2026-05-03 08:19:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cffcf520fd Fix lockup in requeue-PI during signal/timeout wakeups,
by Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-05-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix lockup in requeue-PI during signal/timeout wakeups, by Sebastian
  Andrzej Siewior"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-05-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Prevent lockup in requeue-PI during signal/ timeout wakeup
2026-05-03 08:17:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c3cba36b39 Miscellaneous scheduler fixes:
- Fix the delayed dequeue negative lag increase fix in the
    fair scheduler (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Fix wakeup_preempt_fair() to do proper delayed dequeue
    (Vincent Guittot)
 
  - Clear sched_entity::rel_deadline when initializing
    forked entities, which bug can cause all tasks to be
    EEVDF-ineligible, causing a NULL pointer dereference
    crash in pick_next_entity() (Zicheng Qu)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-05-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix the delayed dequeue negative lag increase fix in the
   fair scheduler (Peter Zijlstra)

 - Fix wakeup_preempt_fair() to do proper delayed dequeue
   (Vincent Guittot)

 - Clear sched_entity::rel_deadline when initializing
   forked entities, which bug can cause all tasks to be
   EEVDF-ineligible, causing a NULL pointer dereference
   crash in pick_next_entity() (Zicheng Qu)

* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-05-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Clear rel_deadline when initializing forked entities
  sched/fair: Fix wakeup_preempt_fair() vs delayed dequeue
  sched/fair: Fix the negative lag increase fix
2026-05-03 08:05:23 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
b0aa5e4b08 sh: Fix fallout from ZERO_PAGE consolidation
Consolidation of empty_zero_page declarations broke boot on sh.

sh stores its initial boot parameters in a page reserved in
arch/sh/kernel/head_32.S. Before commit 6215d9f447 ("arch, mm:
consolidate empty_zero_page") this page was referenced in C code
as an array and after that commit it is referenced as a pointer.

This causes wrong code generation and boot hang.

Declare boot_params_page as an array to fix the issue.

Reported-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 6215d9f447 ("arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Artur Rojek <contact@artur-rojek.eu>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
2026-05-03 16:35:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
66edb901bf This push contains the following changes:
- Reject algorithms with authsizes that are too short in authencesn.
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Merge tag 'v7.1-p3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:

 - Reject algorithms with authsizes that are too short in authencesn

* tag 'v7.1-p3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: authencesn - reject short ahash digests during instance creation
2026-05-02 12:31:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4c2ed2a3db Description for this pull request:
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in ntfs_index_walk_down() by validating
    index block allocation.
  - Fix a memory leak of the symlink target string in
    ntfs_reparse_set_wsl_symlink() during error paths.
  - Prevent VCN overflow and validate lowest_vcn in
    ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress() to avoid runlist corruption.
  - Fix a page reference leak in ntfs_write_iomap_end_resident() when
    attribute search context allocation fails.
  - Fix an invalid PTR_ERR() usage on a valid folio pointer in
    __ntfs_bitmap_set_bits_in_run().
  - Correct directory link counting by dropping nlink only when the MFT
    record link count reaches zero for WIN32/DOS aliases.
  - Fix an uninitialized variable usage in ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress()
    by returning an error pointer directly.
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Merge tag 'ntfs-for-7.1-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs

Pull ntfs fixes from Namjae Jeon:

 - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in ntfs_index_walk_down() by
   validating index block allocation

 - Fix a memory leak of the symlink target string in
   ntfs_reparse_set_wsl_symlink() during error paths

 - Prevent VCN overflow and validate lowest_vcn in
   ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress() to avoid runlist corruption

 - Fix a page reference leak in ntfs_write_iomap_end_resident()
   when attribute search context allocation fails

 - Fix an invalid PTR_ERR() usage on a valid folio pointer in
   __ntfs_bitmap_set_bits_in_run()

 - Correct directory link counting by dropping nlink only when
   the MFT record link count reaches zero for WIN32/DOS aliases

 - Fix an uninitialized variable in ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress()
   by returning an error pointer directly

* tag 'ntfs-for-7.1-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs:
  ntfs: Use return instead of goto in ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress()
  ntfs: drop nlink once for WIN32/DOS aliases
  ntfs: fix invalid PTR_ERR() usage in __ntfs_bitmap_set_bits_in_run()
  ntfs: fix error handling in ntfs_write_iomap_end_resident()
  ntfs: fix VCN overflow in ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress()
  ntfs: fix WSL symlink target leak on reparse failure
  ntfs: fix NULL dereference in ntfs_index_walk_down()
2026-05-02 12:25:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f1a5e78a55 drm fixes for 7.1-rc2
core and helpers:
 - calculate framebuffer geometry with format helpers
 - fix docs
 
 amdgpu:
 - GFX12 fix for CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MM configs
 - Fix DC analog support
 - Userq fixes
 - GART placement fix
 - Aldebaran SMU fixes
 - AMDGPU_INFO_READ_MMR_REG fix
 - UVD 3.1 fix
 - GC 6 TCC fix
 - Fix root reservation in amdgpu_vm_handle_fault()
 - RAS fix
 - Module reload fix for APUs
 - Fix build for CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION=n
 - IGT DWB regression fix
 - GC 11.5.4 fix
 - VCN user fence fixes
 - JPEG user fence fixes
 - SMU 13.0.6 fix
 - VCN 3/4 IB parser fixes
 - NV3x+ dGPU vblank fix
 - DCE6/8 fixes for LVDS/eDP panels without an EDID
 
 amdkfd:
 - Fix for when CONFIG_HSA_AMD is not set
 - SVM fixes
 
 xe:
 - uapi: Add missing pad and extensions check
 - uapi: Reject unsafe PAT indices for CPU cached memory
 - Drop registration of guc_submit_wedged_fini from xe_guc_submit_wedge
 - Xe3p tuning and workaround fixes
 - USE drm mm instead of drm SA for CCS read/write
 - Fix leaks and null derefs
 - Fix Wa_18022495364
 
 appletbdrm:
 - allocate protocol buffers with kvzalloc()
 
 dma-buf:
 - fix docs
 
 imagination:
 - avoid segfault in debugfs
 
 ofdrm:
 - put PCI device reference on errors
 
 udl:
 - increase USB timeout
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2026-05-02' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Fixes for rc2, the usual amdgpu/xe double header, I think xe had a
  couple of weeks combined due to some maintainer access issues,
  otherwise there's just a few misc fixes and documentation fixups.

  core and helpers:
   - calculate framebuffer geometry with format helpers
   - fix docs

  amdgpu:
   - GFX12 fix for CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MM configs
   - Fix DC analog support
   - Userq fixes
   - GART placement fix
   - Aldebaran SMU fixes
   - AMDGPU_INFO_READ_MMR_REG fix
   - UVD 3.1 fix
   - GC 6 TCC fix
   - Fix root reservation in amdgpu_vm_handle_fault()
   - RAS fix
   - Module reload fix for APUs
   - Fix build for CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION=n
   - IGT DWB regression fix
   - GC 11.5.4 fix
   - VCN user fence fixes
   - JPEG user fence fixes
   - SMU 13.0.6 fix
   - VCN 3/4 IB parser fixes
   - NV3x+ dGPU vblank fix
   - DCE6/8 fixes for LVDS/eDP panels without an EDID

  amdkfd:
   - Fix for when CONFIG_HSA_AMD is not set
   - SVM fixes

  xe:
   - uapi: Add missing pad and extensions check
   - uapi: Reject unsafe PAT indices for CPU cached memory
   - Drop registration of guc_submit_wedged_fini from xe_guc_submit_wedge
   - Xe3p tuning and workaround fixes
   - USE drm mm instead of drm SA for CCS read/write
   - Fix leaks and null derefs
   - Fix Wa_18022495364

  appletbdrm:
   - allocate protocol buffers with kvzalloc()

  dma-buf:
   - fix docs

  imagination:
   - avoid segfault in debugfs

  ofdrm:
   - put PCI device reference on errors

  udl:
   - increase USB timeout"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-05-02' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (77 commits)
  drm/xe/uapi: Reject coh_none PAT index for CPU_ADDR_MIRROR
  drm/xe/uapi: Reject coh_none PAT index for CPU cached memory in madvise
  drm/xe/xelp: Fix Wa_18022495364
  drm/xe/gsc: Fix BO leak on error in query_compatibility_version()
  drm/xe/eustall: Fix drm_dev_put called before stream disable in close
  drm/xe: Fix error cleanup in xe_exec_queue_create_ioctl()
  drm/xe: Fix dma-buf attachment leak in xe_gem_prime_import()
  drm/xe: Fix bo leak in xe_dma_buf_init_obj() on allocation failure
  drm/xe/bo: Fix bo leak on GGTT flag validation in xe_bo_init_locked()
  drm/xe/bo: Fix bo leak on unaligned size validation in xe_bo_init_locked()
  drm/xe: Fix potential NULL deref in xe_exec_queue_tlb_inval_last_fence_put_unlocked
  drm/xe/vf: Use drm mm instead of drm sa for CCS read/write
  drm/xe: Add memory pool with shadow support
  drm/xe/debugfs: Correct printing of register whitelist ranges
  drm/xe: Mark ROW_CHICKEN5 as a masked register
  drm/xe/tuning: Use proper register offset for GAMSTLB_CTRL
  drm/xe/xe3p_lpg: Add missing indirect ring state feature flag
  drm/xe: Drop redundant rtp entries for Wa_14019988906 & Wa_14019877138
  drm/xe/vm: Add missing pad and extensions check
  drm/xe: Drop registration of guc_submit_wedged_fini from xe_guc_submit_wedge()
  ...
2026-05-01 16:56:08 -07:00