Commit Graph

1353031 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Miguel Ojeda
1486554392 rust: str: simplify KUnit tests format! macro
Simplify the `format!` macro used in the tests by using
`CString::try_from_fmt` and directly `unwrap()`ing.

This will allow us to change both `unwrap()`s here in order to showcase
the `?` operator support now that the tests are KUnit ones.

Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
[ Split from the next commit as suggested by Tamir. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 20:09:59 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
028df914e5 rust: str: convert rusttest tests into KUnit
In general, we should aim to test as much as possible within the actual
kernel, and not in the build host.

Thus convert these `rusttest` tests into KUnit tests.

Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-5-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 20:09:59 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
897d1df653 rust: add kunit_tests to the prelude
It is convenient to have certain things in the `kernel` prelude, and
means kernel developers will find it even easier to start writing tests.

And, anyway, nobody should need to use this identifier for anything else.

Thus add it to the prelude.

Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-4-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 20:09:59 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
950b306c29 rust: kunit: support checked -> Results in KUnit #[test]s
Currently, return values of KUnit `#[test]` functions are ignored.

Thus introduce support for `-> Result` functions by checking their
returned values.

At the same time, require that test functions return `()` or `Result<T,
E>`, which should avoid mistakes, especially with non-`#[must_use]`
types. Other types can be supported in the future if needed.

With this, a failing test like:

    #[test]
    fn my_test() -> Result {
        f()?;
        Ok(())
    }

will output:

    [    3.744214]     KTAP version 1
    [    3.744287]     # Subtest: my_test_suite
    [    3.744378]     # speed: normal
    [    3.744399]     1..1
    [    3.745817]     # my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321
    [    3.745817]     Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false
    [    3.747152]     # my_test.speed: normal
    [    3.747199]     not ok 1 my_test
    [    3.747345] not ok 4 my_test_suite

Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-3-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Used `::kernel` for paths. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 20:09:59 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
36174d16f3 rust: kunit: support KUnit-mapped assert! macros in #[test]s
The KUnit `#[test]` support that landed recently is very basic and does
not map the `assert*!` macros into KUnit like the doctests do, so they
panic at the moment.

Thus implement the custom mapping in a similar way to doctests, reusing
the infrastructure there.

In Rust 1.88.0, the `file()` method in `Span` may be stable [1]. However,
it was changed recently (from `SourceFile`), so we need to do something
different in previous versions. Thus create a helper for it and use it
to get the path.

With this, a failing test suite like:

    #[kunit_tests(my_test_suite)]
    mod tests {
        use super::*;

        #[test]
        fn my_first_test() {
            assert_eq!(42, 43);
        }

        #[test]
        fn my_second_test() {
            assert!(42 >= 43);
        }
    }

will properly map back to KUnit, printing something like:

    [    1.924325]     KTAP version 1
    [    1.924421]     # Subtest: my_test_suite
    [    1.924506]     # speed: normal
    [    1.924525]     1..2
    [    1.926385]     # my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251
    [    1.926385]     Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false
    [    1.928026]     # my_first_test.speed: normal
    [    1.928075]     not ok 1 my_first_test
    [    1.928723]     # my_second_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:256
    [    1.928723]     Expected 42 >= 43 to be true, but is false
    [    1.929834]     # my_second_test.speed: normal
    [    1.929868]     not ok 2 my_second_test
    [    1.930032] # my_test_suite: pass:0 fail:2 skip:0 total:2
    [    1.930153] # Totals: pass:0 fail:2 skip:0 total

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140514 [1]
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-2-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Required `KUNIT=y` like for doctests. Used the `cfg_attr` from the
  TODO comment and clarified its comment now that the stabilization is
  in beta and thus quite likely stable in Rust 1.88.0. Simplified the
  `new_body` code by introducing a new variable. Added
  `#[allow(clippy::incompatible_msrv)]`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 20:07:09 +02:00
Patrick Miller
4bf7b97eb3 rust: make section names plural
Clean Rust documentation section headers to use plural names.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1110
Signed-off-by: Patrick Miller <paddymills@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002022749.390836-1-paddymills@proton.me
[ Removed the `init` one that doesn't apply anymore and
  reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-26 18:03:09 +02:00
Benno Lossin
eb71feaaca rust: list: fix path of assert_pinned!
Commit dbd5058ba6 ("rust: make pin-init its own crate") moved all
items from pin-init into the pin-init crate, including the
`assert_pinned!` macro.

Thus fix the path of the sole user of the `assert_pinned!` macro.

This occurrence was missed in the commit above, since it is in a macro
rule that has no current users (although binder is a future user).

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: dbd5058ba6 ("rust: make pin-init its own crate")
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250525173450.853413-1-lossin@kernel.org
[ Reworded slightly as discussed in the list. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-26 17:43:53 +02:00
Gary Guo
f4daa80d6b rust: compile libcore with edition 2024 for 1.87+
Rust 1.87 (released on 2025-05-15) compiles core library with edition
2024 instead of 2021 [1]. Ensure that the edition matches libcore's
expectation to avoid potential breakage.

[ J3m3 reported in Zulip [2] that the `rust-analyzer` target was
  broken after this patch -- indeed, we need to avoid `core-cfgs`
  since those are passed to the `rust-analyzer` target.

  So, instead, I tweaked the patch to create a new `core-edition`
  variable and explicitly mention the `--edition` flag instead of
  reusing `core-cfg`s.

  In addition, pass a new argument using this new variable to
  `generate_rust_analyzer.py` so that we set the right edition there.

  By the way, for future reference: the `filter-out` change is needed
  for Rust < 1.87, since otherwise we would skip the `--edition=2021`
  we just added, ending up with no edition flag, and thus the compiler
  would default to the 2015 one.

  [2] https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/291565/topic/x/near/520206547

    - Miguel ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138162 [1]
Reported-by: est31 <est31@protonmail.com>
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1163
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517085600.2857460-1-gary@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 22:59:47 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
df523db15a rust: dma: add missing Markdown code span
Add missing Markdown code span.

This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.

Fixes: ad2907b4e3 ("rust: add dma coherent allocator abstraction")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-6-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 22:58:36 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
f54c750333 rust: task: add missing Markdown code spans and intra-doc links
Add missing Markdown code spans and also convert them into intra-doc
links.

This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.

Fixes: e0020ba6cb ("rust: add PidNamespace")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-10-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 22:58:35 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
1dbaf8b1ba rust: pci: fix docs related to missing Markdown code spans
In particular:

  - Add missing Markdown code spans.

  - Improve title for `DeviceId`, adding a link to the struct in the
    C side, rather than referring to `bindings::`.

  - Convert `TODO` from documentation to a normal comment, and put code
    in block.

This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.

Fixes: 1bd8b6b2c5 ("rust: pci: add basic PCI device / driver abstractions")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-8-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Prefixed link text with `struct`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 22:58:35 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
abd21a163d rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code span
Add missing Markdown code span.

This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.

Fixes: dd09538fb4 ("rust: alloc: implement `Cmalloc` in module allocator_test")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-5-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 22:58:35 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
673ec360cf rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code spans
Add missing Markdown code spans.

This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.

Fixes: b6a006e21b ("rust: alloc: introduce allocation flags")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-4-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 22:58:35 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
9f04763683 rust: platform: fix docs related to missing Markdown code spans
Convert `TODO` from documentation to a normal comment, and put code in
block.

This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want
to enable.

Fixes: 683a63befc ("rust: platform: add basic platform device / driver abstractions")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-9-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25 22:58:35 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
3d5bef5d47 rust: add C FFI types to the prelude
Rust kernel code is supposed to use the custom mapping of C FFI types,
i.e. those from the `ffi` crate, rather than the ones coming from `core`.

Thus, to minimize mistakes and to simplify the code everywhere, just
provide them in the `kernel` prelude and ask in the Coding Guidelines
to use them directly, i.e. as a single segment path.

After this lands, we can start cleaning up the existing users.

Ideally, we would use something like Clippy's `disallowed-types` to
prevent the use of the `core` ones, but that one sees through aliases.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72kc4gzfieD-FjuWfELRDXXD2vLgPv4wqk3nt4pjdPQ=qg@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413005650.1745894-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Reworded content of the documentation to focus on how to use the
  aliases first. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-23 16:31:43 +02:00
Igor Korotin
f7819f7988 docs: rust: quick-start: update Ubuntu instructions
Split installation instructions for Ubuntu into 2 different sections:
- For Ubuntu 25.04: this release provides easy-to-install Rust packages.
- For Ubuntu 24.10 and below: these releases provide rust-1.80 and
  bindgen-0.65, which do not set their tools as defaults. The instructions
  for these versions have been updated to configure Rust tools properly.

Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin@yahoo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402160047.1827500-1-igor.korotin@yahoo.com
[ Dropped 24.10 -- it is soon out of support and their `bindgen` issue
  (reported as issue #2086639) was never patched anyway. Removed trailing
  spaces. Split into subheaders. Added `rustfmt` link. Removed spurious
  backquotes. Reworded contents slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-23 00:12:14 +02:00
Igor Korotin
de7cd3e4d6 rust: use absolute paths in macros referencing core and kernel
Macros and auto-generated code should use absolute paths, `::core::...`
and `::kernel::...`, for core and kernel references.

This prevents issues where user-defined modules named `core` or `kernel`
could be picked up instead of the `core` or `kernel` crates.

Thus clean some references up.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1150
Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519164615.3310844-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
[ Applied `rustfmt`. Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-23 00:12:14 +02:00
Rudraksha Gupta
977c4308ee rust: arm: fix unknown (to Clang) argument '-mno-fdpic'
Currently rust on arm fails to compile due to '-mno-fdpic'. This flag
disables a GCC feature that we don't want for kernel builds, so let's
skip it as it doesn't apply to Clang.

    UPD     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
    CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
    RUSTC L rust/core.o
    BINDGEN rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs
    BINDGEN rust/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs
    CC      rust/helpers/helpers.o
    Unable to generate bindings: clang diagnosed error: error: unknown argument: '-mno-fdpic'
    make[2]: *** [rust/Makefile:369: rust/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs] Error 1
    make[2]: *** Deleting file 'rust/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs'
    make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
    Unable to generate bindings: clang diagnosed error: error: unknown argument: '-mno-fdpic'
    make[2]: *** [rust/Makefile:349: rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs] Error 1
    make[2]: *** Deleting file 'rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs'
    make[1]: *** [/home/pmos/build/src/linux-next-next-20250521/Makefile:1285: prepare] Error 2
    make: *** [Makefile:248: __sub-make] Error 2

[ Naresh provided the draft diff [1].

  Ben explained [2]:

    FDPIC is only relevant with no-MMU targets, and then only for userspace.
    When configured for the arm-*-uclinuxfdpiceabi target, GCC enables FDPIC
    by default to facilitate compiling userspace programs. FDPIC is never
    used for the kernel, and we pass -mno-fdpic when building the kernel to
    override the default and make sure FDPIC is disabled.

  and [3]:

    -mno-fdpic disables a GCC feature that we don't want for kernel builds.
    clang does not support this feature, so it always behaves as though
    -mno-fdpic is passed. Therefore, it should be fine to mix the two, at
    least as far as FDPIC is concerned.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CA+G9fYt4otQK4pHv8pJBW9e28yHSGCDncKquwuJiJ_1ou0pq0w@mail.gmail.com/
  [2] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/aAKrq2InExQk7f_k@dell-precision-5540/
  [3] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/aAo_F_UP1Gd4jHlZ@dell-precision-5540/

    - Miguel ]

Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYvOanQBYXKSg7C6EU30k8sTRC0JRPJXYu7wWK51w38QUQ@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rudraksha Gupta <guptarud@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522-rust-mno-fdpic-arm-fix-v2-1-a6f691d9c198@gmail.com
[ Reworded title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-23 00:10:52 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
8cbc95f983 rust: workaround bindgen issue with forward references to enum types
`bindgen` currently generates the wrong type for an `enum` when there
is a forward reference to it. For instance:

    enum E;
    enum E { A };

generates:

    pub const E_A: E = 0;
    pub type E = i32;

instead of the expected:

    pub const E_A: E = 0;
    pub type E = ffi::c_uint;

The issue was reported to upstream `bindgen` [1].

Now, both GCC and Clang support silently these forward references to
`enum` types, unless `-Wpedantic` is passed, and it turns out that some
headers in the kernel depend on them.

Thus, depending on how the headers are included, which in turn may depend
on the kernel configuration or the architecture, we may get a different
type on the Rust side for a given C `enum`.

That can be quite confusing, to say the least, especially since
developers may only notice issues when building for other architectures
like in [2]. In particular, they may end up forcing a cast and adding
an `#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]` like it was done in commit
94e05a66ea ("rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler"),
which isn't great.

Instead, let's have a section at the top of our `bindings_helper.h` that
`#include`s the headers with the affected types -- hopefully there are
not many cases and there is a single ordering that covers all cases.

This allows us to remove the cast and the `#[allow]`, thus keeping the
correct code in the source files. When the issue gets resolved in upstream
`bindgen` (and we update our minimum `bindgen` version), we can easily
remove this section at the top.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/3179 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/87tt7md1s6.fsf@kernel.org/ [2]
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325184309.97170-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Added extra paragraph on the comment to clarify that the workaround may
  not be possible in some cases. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 15:39:16 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
cbeaa41dfe objtool/rust: relax slice condition to cover more noreturn Rust functions
Developers are indeed hitting other of the `noreturn` slice symbols in
Nova [1], thus relax the last check in the list so that we catch all of
them, i.e.

    *_4core5slice5index22slice_index_order_fail
    *_4core5slice5index24slice_end_index_len_fail
    *_4core5slice5index26slice_start_index_len_fail
    *_4core5slice5index29slice_end_index_overflow_fail
    *_4core5slice5index31slice_start_index_overflow_fail

These all exist since at least Rust 1.78.0, thus backport it too.

See commit 56d680dd23 ("objtool/rust: list `noreturn` Rust functions")
for more details.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later.
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kane York <kanepyork@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 56d680dd23 ("objtool/rust: list `noreturn` Rust functions")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20250513180757.GA1295002@joelnvbox/ [1]
Tested-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520185555.825242-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 12:00:58 +02:00
I Hsin Cheng
195746046c rust: list: Add examples for linked list
Add basic examples for the structure "List", which also serve as unit
tests for basic list methods. It includes the following manipulations:
* List creation
* List emptiness check
* List insertion through push_front(), push_back()
* List item removal through pop_front(), pop_back()
* Push one list to another through push_all_back()

The method "remove()" doesn't have an example here because insertion
with push_front() or push_back() will take the ownership of the item,
which means we can't keep any valid reference to the node we want to
remove, unless Cursor is used. The "remove" example through Cursor is
already demonstrated with commit 52ae96f518 ("rust: list: make the
cursor point between elements").

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1121
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311133357.90322-1-richard120310@gmail.com
[ Removed prelude import and spurious newlines. Formatted comments
  with the usual style. Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 12:00:52 +02:00
I Hsin Cheng
28669b2f37 rust: list: Use "List::is_empty()" to perform checking when possible
"List::is_empty()" provides a straight forward convention to check
whether a given "List" is empty or not. There're numerous places in the
current implementation still use "self.first.is_null()" to perform the
equivalent check, replace them with "List::is_empty()".

Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310073853.427954-1-richard120310@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
[ Rebased dropping the cases that do not apply anymore. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 12:00:37 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
249c3a0e53 rust: module: place cleanup_module() in .exit.text section
Place cleanup_module() in .exit.text section. Currently,
cleanup_module() is likely placed in the .text section. It's
inconsistent with the layout of C modules, where cleanup_module() is
placed in .exit.text.

[ Boqun asked for an example of how the section changed to be
  put in the log. Tomonori provided the following examples:

    C module:

      $ objdump -t ~/build/x86/drivers/block/loop.o|grep clean
      0000000000000000 l     O .exit.data    0000000000000008 __UNIQUE_ID___addressable_cleanup_module412
      0000000000000000 g     F .exit.text    000000000000009c cleanup_module

    Rust module without this patch:

      $ objdump -t ~/build/x86/samples/rust/rust_minimal.o|grep clean
      00000000000002b0 g     F .text         00000000000000c6 cleanup_module
      0000000000000000 g     O .exit.data    0000000000000008 _R...___UNIQUE_ID___addressable_cleanup_module

    Rust module with this patch:

      $ objdump -t ~/build/x86/samples/rust/rust_minimal.o|grep clean
      0000000000000000 g     F .exit.text    00000000000000c6 cleanup_module
      0000000000000000 g     O .exit.data    0000000000000008 _R...___UNIQUE_ID___addressable_cleanup_module

  - Miguel ]

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250308044506.14458-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 11:46:56 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
bb941ea789 rust: remove unneeded Rust 1.87.0 allow(clippy::ptr_eq)
For the Rust 1.87.0 release, Clippy was expected to warn with:

    error: use `core::ptr::eq` when comparing raw pointers
       --> rust/kernel/list.rs:438:12
        |
    438 |         if self.first == item {
        |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `core::ptr::eq(self.first, item)`
        |
        = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_eq
        = note: `-D clippy::ptr-eq` implied by `-D warnings`
        = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::ptr_eq)]`

However, a backport to relax a bit the `clippy::ptr_eq` finally landed,
and thus Clippy did not warn by the time the release happened.

Thus remove the `allow`s added back then, which were added just in case
the backport did not land in time.

See commit a39f308709 ("rust: allow Rust 1.87.0's `clippy::ptr_eq`
lint") for details.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140859 [1]
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520182125.806758-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Reworded for clarity. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-22 11:46:50 +02:00
Jihed Chaibi
ae8b3a83fb rust: str: fix typo in comment
Fix a typo ("then" to "than") in a comment.

Signed-off-by: Jihed Chaibi <jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Fixes: fffed679ee ("rust: str: add `Formatter` type")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517002604.603223-1-jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com
[ Reworded. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-20 22:57:27 +02:00
Benno Lossin
ea33f91f75 MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update Benno Lossin's email address
Update Benno Lossin's email address to `@kernel.org`.

Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519143952.11412-1-lossin@kernel.org
[ Fixed email in `.mailmap`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-20 22:46:48 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
22c3335c5d Alloc changes for v6.16
Box:
   - support for type coercion, e.g. `Box<T>` to `Box<dyn U>` if T
     implements U
 
 Vec:
   - implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and binder)
     - Vec::truncate()
     - Vec::resize()
     - Vec::clear()
     - Vec::pop()
     - Vec::push_within_capacity()
       - new error type: PushError
     - Vec::drain_all()
     - Vec::retain()
     - Vec::remove()
       - new error type: RemoveError
     - Vec::insert_within_capacity
       - new error type: InsertError
   - simplify Vec::push() using Vec::spare_capacity_mut()
   - split Vec::set_len() into Vec::inc_len() and Vec::dec_len()
     - add type invariant Vec::len() <= Vec::capacity
     - simplify Vec::truncate() using Vec::dec_len()
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Merge tag 'alloc-next-v6.16-2025-05-13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull alloc updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "Box:

   - Support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>' if T
     implements U

  Vec:

   - Implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and binder)
      - Vec::truncate()
      - Vec::resize()
      - Vec::clear()
      - Vec::pop()
      - Vec::push_within_capacity()
         - New error type: PushError
      - Vec::drain_all()
      - Vec::retain()
      - Vec::remove()
         - New error type: RemoveError
      - Vec::insert_within_capacity
         - New error type: InsertError

   - Simplify Vec::push() using Vec::spare_capacity_mut()

   - Split Vec::set_len() into Vec::inc_len() and Vec::dec_len()
      - Add type invariant Vec::len() <= Vec::capacity
      - Simplify Vec::truncate() using Vec::dec_len()"

* tag 'alloc-next-v6.16-2025-05-13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  rust: alloc: add Vec::insert_within_capacity
  rust: alloc: add Vec::remove
  rust: alloc: add Vec::retain
  rust: alloc: add Vec::drain_all
  rust: alloc: add Vec::push_within_capacity
  rust: alloc: add Vec::pop
  rust: alloc: add Vec::clear
  rust: alloc: replace `Vec::set_len` with `inc_len`
  rust: alloc: refactor `Vec::truncate` using `dec_len`
  rust: alloc: add `Vec::dec_len`
  rust: alloc: add Vec::len() <= Vec::capacity invariant
  rust: alloc: allow coercion from `Box<T>` to `Box<dyn U>` if T implements U
  rust: alloc: use `spare_capacity_mut` to reduce unsafe
  rust: alloc: add Vec::resize method
  rust: alloc: add Vec::truncate method
  rust: alloc: add missing invariant in Vec::set_len()
2025-05-18 20:56:03 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
b04d170621 pin-init changes for v6.16
Added:
 
 - 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper structs
   with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or
   'MaybeUninit<T>'.
 
 - 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but not
   error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive
   'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs.
 
 - 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the
   initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the
   'Wrapper<T>' implementations.
 
 Changed:
 
 - Added support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
 
 - Added support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro.
 
 Upstream dev news:
 
 - The CI has been streamlined & some bugs with it have been fixed. I
   also added new workflows to check if the user-space version and the
   one in the kernel tree have diverged.
 
 - I also started to use the issues [1] tab to keep track of any problems
   or unexpected/unwanted things. This should help folks report and
   diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better.
 
 [1]: https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues
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Merge tag 'pin-init-v6.16' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull pin-init updates from Benno Lossin:
 "Added:

   - 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper
     structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or
     'MaybeUninit<T>'.

   - 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but not
     error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive
     'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs.

   - 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the
     initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the
     'Wrapper<T>' implementations.

  Changed:

   - Added support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro.

   - Added support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro.

  Upstream dev news:

   - The CI has been streamlined & some bugs with it have been fixed. I
     also added new workflows to check if the user-space version and the
     one in the kernel tree have diverged.

   - I also started to use the issues [1] tab to keep track of any
     problems or unexpected/unwanted things. This should help folks
     report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better.

      [1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues"

* tag 'pin-init-v6.16' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  rust: pin-init: improve documentation for `Zeroable` derive macros
  rust: pin-init: fix typos
  rust: pin-init: add `MaybeZeroable` derive macro
  rust: pin-init: allow `Zeroable` derive macro to also be applied to unions
  rust: pin-init: allow `pub` fields in `derive(Zeroable)`
  rust: pin-init: Update the structural pinning link in readme.
  rust: pin-init: Update Changelog and Readme
  rust: pin-init: Implement `Wrapper` for `UnsafePinned` behind feature flag.
  rust: pin-init: Add the `Wrapper` trait.
  rust: pin-init: add `cast_[pin_]init` functions to change the initialized type
  rust: pin-init: examples: use `allow` instead of `expect`
  rust: pin-init: examples: conditionally enable `feature(lint_reasons)`
  rust: pin-init: internal: skip rustfmt formatting of kernel-only module
  rust: pin-init: synchronize README.md
2025-05-18 20:42:49 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
06ff274f25 Rust xarray API for v6.16
Introduce Rust support for the `xarray` data structure:
 
  - Add a rust abstraction for the `xarray` data structure. This abstraction
    allows rust code to leverage the `xarray` to store types that implement
    `ForeignOwnable`. This support is a dependency for memory backing feature of
    the rust null block driver, which is waiting to be merged.
 
  - Set up an entry in MAINTAINERS for the xarray rust support. Patches will go
    to the new rust xarray tree and then via the rust subsystem tree for now.
 
 `kernel` crate:
 
  - Allow `ForeignOwnable` to carry information about the pointed-to type. This
    helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer passed to the foreign
    language.
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Merge tag 'rust-xarray-for-v6.16' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull XArray updates from Andreas Hindborg:
 "Introduce Rust support for the 'xarray' data structure:

   - Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This
     abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store
     types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a dependency
     for memory backing feature of the Rust null block driver, which is
     waiting to be merged.

   - Set up an entry in MAINTAINERS for the XArray Rust support. Patches
     will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the Rust subsystem
     tree for now.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to
     type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer
     passed to the foreign language."

* tag 'rust-xarray-for-v6.16' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for Rust XArray API
  rust: xarray: Add an abstraction for XArray
  rust: types: add `ForeignOwnable::PointedTo`
2025-05-18 20:36:56 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
373827fce2 Rust timekeeping changes for v6.16
- Morph the rust hrtimer subsystem into the rust timekeeping subsystem,
    covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new subsystem has all the
    relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed in the entry.
 
  - Replace `Ktime` with `Delta` and `Instant` types to represent a duration of
    time and a point in time.
 
  - Temporarily add `Ktime` to `hrtimer` module to allow `hrtimer` to delay
    converting to `Instant` and `Delta`.
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Merge tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v6.16-v2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg:

 - Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping subsystem,
   covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new subsystem has
   all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed in the entry.

 - Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a
   duration of time and a point in time.

 - Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer' to
   delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.

* tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v6.16-v2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: rust: Add a new section for all of the time stuff
  rust: time: Introduce Instant type
  rust: time: Introduce Delta type
  rust: time: Add PartialEq/Eq/PartialOrd/Ord trait to Ktime
  rust: hrtimer: Add Ktime temporarily
2025-05-18 20:34:02 +02:00
Andrew Ballance
edc5e6e019 rust: replace rustdoc references to alloc::format
Replace alloc::format[1] in the pr_* and dev_* macros' doc comments
with std::format[2] because they are identical but less likely to get
confused with the kernel's alloc crate.

And add a url link for the std::format! macro.

Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/alloc/macro.format.html [1]
Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.format.html [2]
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325133352.441425-1-andrewjballance@gmail.com
[ Fixed typo and reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
Xizhe Yin
86d990c7b6 rust: convert raw URLs to Markdown autolinks in comments
Some comments in Rust files use raw URLs (http://example.com) rather
than Markdown autolinks <URL>. This inconsistency makes the
documentation less uniform and harder to maintain.

This patch converts all remaining raw URLs in Rust code comments to use
the Markdown autolink format, maintaining consistency with the rest of
the codebase which already uses this style.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1153
Signed-off-by: Xizhe Yin <xizheyin@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/509F0B66E3C1575D+20250407033441.5567-1-xizheyin@smail.nju.edu.cn
[ Used From form for Signed-off-by. Sorted tags. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
b9b701fce4 rust: clarify the language unstable features in use
We track the details of which Rust features we use at our usual "live
list" [1] (and its sub-lists), but in light of a discussion in the LWN
article [2], it would help to clarify it in the source code.

In particular, we are very close to rely only on stable Rust language-wise
-- essentially only two language features remain (including the `kernel`
crate).

Thus add some details in both the feature list of the `kernel` crate as
well as the list of allowed features.

This does not over every single feature, and there are quite a few
non-language features that we use too. To have the full picture, please
refer to [1].

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1015409/ [2]
Suggested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327211302.286313-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Improved comments with suggestions from the list. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
7d8dee4689 rust: uaccess: take advantage of the prelude and Result's defaults
The `kernel` prelude brings `Result` and the error codes; and the prelude
itself is already available in the examples automatically.

In addition, `Result` already defaults to `T = ()`.

Thus simplify.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429151445.438977-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
Altan Ozlu
0fa5f8c877 rust: static_assert: add optional message
Add an optional panic message to the `static_assert!` macro.

The panic message doesn't support argument formatting, because the
`assert!` macro only supports formatting in non-const contexts.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1149
Signed-off-by: Altan Ozlu <altan@ozlu.eu>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250326202520.1176162-2-altan@ozlu.eu
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
79d04e73ba docs: rust: explain that /// vs. // applies to private items too
Sometimes kernel developers use `//` for documenting private items,
since those do not get rendered at the moment.

That is reasonable, but the intention behind `///` (and `//!`) vs. `//`
is to convey the distinction between documentation and other kinds of
comments, such as implementation details or TODOs.

It also increases consistency with the public items and thus e.g. allows
to change visibility of an item with less changes involved.

It is not just useful for human readers, but also tooling. For instance,
we may want to eventually generate documentation for private items
(perhaps as a toggle in the HTML UI). On top of that, `rustdoc` lints
as usual for those, too, so we may want to do it even if we do not use
the result.

Thus document this explicitly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72n_C7exSOMe5yf-7jKKnhSCv+a9QcD=OE2B_Q2UFBL3Xg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1157
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416112454.2503872-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Fixed typo. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
Kunwu Chan
878620c5a9 rust: page: optimize rust symbol generation for Page
When build the kernel using the llvm-18.1.3-rust-1.85.0-x86_64
with ARCH=arm64, the following symbols are generated:

$nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*Page | rustfilt
ffff8000805b6f98 T <kernel::page::Page>::alloc_page
ffff8000805b715c T <kernel::page::Page>::fill_zero_raw
ffff8000805b720c T <kernel::page::Page>::copy_from_user_slice_raw
ffff8000805b6fb4 T <kernel::page::Page>::read_raw
ffff8000805b7088 T <kernel::page::Page>::write_raw
ffff8000805b72fc T <kernel::page::Page as core::ops::drop::Drop>::drop

These Rust symbols(alloc_page and drop) are trivial wrappers around the C
functions alloc_pages and __free_pages. It doesn't make sense to go
through a trivial wrapper for these functions, so mark them inline.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Grace Deng <Grace.Deng006@Gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grace Deng <Grace.Deng006@Gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321080124.484647-1-kunwu.chan@linux.dev
[ Removed spurious colon in title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-12 00:20:25 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
82f2b0b97b Linux 6.15-rc6 2025-05-11 14:54:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cd802e7e5f ARM:
* Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
 
 * Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing interrupts
   to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on AmpereOne that
   occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the xMO bits
   (AC03_CPU_36)
 
 * Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized by
   KVM
 
 * Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
   incorrect fixed value
 
 * Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
   range is memory rather than just the first page
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Add missing reset of smstateen CSRs
 
 x86:
 
 * Forcibly leave SMM on SHUTDOWN interception on AMD CPUs to avoid causing
   problems due to KVM stuffing INIT on SHUTDOWN (KVM needs to sanitize the
   VMCB as its state is undefined after SHUTDOWN, emulating INIT is the
   least awful choice).
 
 * Track the valid sync/dirty fields in kvm_run as a u64 to ensure KVM
   KVM doesn't goof a sanity check in the future.
 
 * Free obsolete roots when (re)loading the MMU to fix a bug where
   pre-faulting memory can get stuck due to always encountering a stale
   root.
 
 * When dumping GHCB state, use KVM's snapshot instead of the raw GHCB page
   to print state, so that KVM doesn't print stale/wrong information.
 
 * When changing memory attributes (e.g. shared <=> private), add potential
   hugepage ranges to the mmu_invalidate_range_{start,end} set so that KVM
   doesn't create a shared/private hugepage when the the corresponding
   attributes will become mixed (the attributes are commited *after* KVM
   finishes the invalidation).
 
 * Rework the SRSO mitigation to enable BP_SPEC_REDUCE only when KVM has at
   least one active VM.  Effectively BP_SPEC_REDUCE when KVM is loaded led
   to very measurable performance regressions for non-KVM workloads.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Avoid use of uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()

   - Always set HCR_EL2.xMO bits when running in VHE, allowing
     interrupts to be taken while TGE=0 and fixing an ugly bug on
     AmpereOne that occurs when taking an interrupt while clearing the
     xMO bits (AC03_CPU_36)

   - Prevent VMMs from hiding support for AArch64 at any EL virtualized
     by KVM

   - Save/restore the host value for HCRX_EL2 instead of restoring an
     incorrect fixed value

   - Make host_stage2_set_owner_locked() check that the entire requested
     range is memory rather than just the first page

  RISC-V:

   - Add missing reset of smstateen CSRs

  x86:

   - Forcibly leave SMM on SHUTDOWN interception on AMD CPUs to avoid
     causing problems due to KVM stuffing INIT on SHUTDOWN (KVM needs to
     sanitize the VMCB as its state is undefined after SHUTDOWN,
     emulating INIT is the least awful choice).

   - Track the valid sync/dirty fields in kvm_run as a u64 to ensure KVM
     KVM doesn't goof a sanity check in the future.

   - Free obsolete roots when (re)loading the MMU to fix a bug where
     pre-faulting memory can get stuck due to always encountering a
     stale root.

   - When dumping GHCB state, use KVM's snapshot instead of the raw GHCB
     page to print state, so that KVM doesn't print stale/wrong
     information.

   - When changing memory attributes (e.g. shared <=> private), add
     potential hugepage ranges to the mmu_invalidate_range_{start,end}
     set so that KVM doesn't create a shared/private hugepage when the
     the corresponding attributes will become mixed (the attributes are
     commited *after* KVM finishes the invalidation).

   - Rework the SRSO mitigation to enable BP_SPEC_REDUCE only when KVM
     has at least one active VM. Effectively BP_SPEC_REDUCE when KVM is
     loaded led to very measurable performance regressions for non-KVM
     workloads"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: SVM: Set/clear SRSO's BP_SPEC_REDUCE on 0 <=> 1 VM count transitions
  KVM: arm64: Fix memory check in host_stage2_set_owner_locked()
  KVM: arm64: Kill HCRX_HOST_FLAGS
  KVM: arm64: Properly save/restore HCRX_EL2
  KVM: arm64: selftest: Don't try to disable AArch64 support
  KVM: arm64: Prevent userspace from disabling AArch64 support at any virtualisable EL
  KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.xMO to 1 at all times in VHE mode
  KVM: arm64: Fix uninitialized memcache pointer in user_mem_abort()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Prevent installing hugepages when mem attributes are changing
  KVM: SVM: Update dump_ghcb() to use the GHCB snapshot fields
  KVM: RISC-V: reset smstateen CSRs
  KVM: x86/mmu: Check and free obsolete roots in kvm_mmu_reload()
  KVM: x86: Check that the high 32bits are clear in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run()
  KVM: SVM: Forcibly leave SMM mode on SHUTDOWN interception
2025-05-11 11:30:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ecb9194d17 Fix delayed timers
Fix NULL pointer deref
 Fix wrong range check
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Merge tag 'mips-fixes_6.15_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux

Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - Fix delayed timers

 - Fix NULL pointer deref

 - Fix wrong range check

* tag 'mips-fixes_6.15_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MIPS: Fix MAX_REG_OFFSET
  MIPS: CPS: Fix potential NULL pointer dereferences in cps_prepare_cpus()
  MIPS: rename rollback_handler with skipover_handler
  MIPS: Move r4k_wait() to .cpuidle.text section
  MIPS: Fix idle VS timer enqueue
2025-05-11 11:19:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b9e62a2b8f Fix a boot regression on very old x86 CPUs without CPUID support.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-05-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a boot regression on very old x86 CPUs without CPUID support"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-05-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode: Consolidate the loader enablement checking
2025-05-11 11:08:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ac814cbbab Misc timers fixes:
- Fix time keeping bugs in CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE clocks
 
  - Work around absolute relocations into vDSO code that
    GCC erroneously emits in certain arm64 build environments
 
  - Fix a false positive lockdep warning in the i8253 clocksource
    driver
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2025-05-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc timers fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix time keeping bugs in CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE clocks

 - Work around absolute relocations into vDSO code that GCC erroneously
   emits in certain arm64 build environments

 - Fix a false positive lockdep warning in the i8253 clocksource driver

* tag 'timers-urgent-2025-05-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource/i8253: Use raw_spinlock_irqsave() in clockevent_i8253_disable()
  arm64: vdso: Work around invalid absolute relocations from GCC
  timekeeping: Prevent coarse clocks going backwards
2025-05-11 10:33:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fea9123979 Input updates for v6.15-rc5
- Synaptics touchpad on multiple laptops (Dynabook Portege X30L-G,
   Dynabook Portege X30-D, TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro 14 v5, Dell
   Precision M3800, HP Elitebook 850 G1) switched from PS/2 to SMBus mode
 
 - a number of new controllers added to xpad driver: HORI Drum
   controller, PowerA Fusion Pro 4, PowerA MOGA XP-Ultra controller,
   8BitDo Ultimate 2 Wireless Controller, 8BitDo Ultimate 3-mode
   Controller, Hyperkin DuchesS Xbox One controller
 
 - fixes to xpad driver to properly handle Mad Catz JOYTECH NEO SE
   Advanced and PDP Mirror's Edge Official controllers
 
 - fixes to xpad driver to properly handle "Share" button on some
   controllers
 
 - a fix for device initialization timing and for waking up the
   controller in cyttsp5 driver
 
 - a fix for hisi_powerkey driver to properly wake up from s2idle state
 
 - other assorted cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'input-for-v6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - Synaptics touchpad on multiple laptops (Dynabook Portege X30L-G,
   Dynabook Portege X30-D, TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro 14 v5, Dell Precision
   M3800, HP Elitebook 850 G1) switched from PS/2 to SMBus mode

 - a number of new controllers added to xpad driver: HORI Drum
   controller, PowerA Fusion Pro 4, PowerA MOGA XP-Ultra controller,
   8BitDo Ultimate 2 Wireless Controller, 8BitDo Ultimate 3-mode
   Controller, Hyperkin DuchesS Xbox One controller

 - fixes to xpad driver to properly handle Mad Catz JOYTECH NEO SE
   Advanced and PDP Mirror's Edge Official controllers

 - fixes to xpad driver to properly handle "Share" button on some
   controllers

 - a fix for device initialization timing and for waking up the
   controller in cyttsp5 driver

 - a fix for hisi_powerkey driver to properly wake up from s2idle state

 - other assorted cleanups and fixes

* tag 'input-for-v6.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: xpad - fix xpad_device sorting
  Input: xpad - add support for several more controllers
  Input: xpad - fix Share button on Xbox One controllers
  Input: xpad - fix two controller table values
  Input: hisi_powerkey - enable system-wakeup for s2idle
  Input: synaptics - enable InterTouch on Dell Precision M3800
  Input: synaptics - enable InterTouch on TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro 14 v5
  Input: synaptics - enable InterTouch on Dynabook Portege X30L-G
  Input: synaptics - enable InterTouch on Dynabook Portege X30-D
  Input: synaptics - enable SMBus for HP Elitebook 850 G1
  Input: mtk-pmic-keys - fix possible null pointer dereference
  Input: xpad - add support for 8BitDo Ultimate 2 Wireless Controller
  Input: cyttsp5 - fix power control issue on wakeup
  MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update Mattijs Korpershoek's email address
  dt-bindings: mediatek,mt6779-keypad: Update Mattijs' email address
  Input: stmpe-ts - use module alias instead of device table
  Input: cyttsp5 - ensure minimum reset pulse width
  Input: sparcspkr - avoid unannotated fall-through
  input/joystick: magellan: Mark __nonstring look-up table
2025-05-11 10:29:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f717acc6e9 memblock fixes for v6.15-rc6
* Mark set_high_memory() as __init to fix section mismatch
 * Accept memory allocated in memblock_double_array() to mitigate crash of SNP
   guests
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Merge tag 'fixes-2025-05-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock

Pull memblock fixes from Mike Rapoport:

 - Mark set_high_memory() as __init to fix section mismatch

 - Accept memory allocated in memblock_double_array() to mitigate crash
   of SNP guests

* tag 'fixes-2025-05-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  memblock: Accept allocated memory before use in memblock_double_array()
  mm,mm_init: Mark set_high_memory as __init
2025-05-11 10:23:53 -07:00
Vicki Pfau
93406e9d02 Input: xpad - fix xpad_device sorting
A recent commit put one entry in the wrong place. This just moves it to the
right place.

Signed-off-by: Vicki Pfau <vi@endrift.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328234345.989761-5-vi@endrift.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2025-05-10 23:08:19 -07:00
Vicki Pfau
7026d23cb3 Input: xpad - add support for several more controllers
This adds support for several new controllers, all of which include
Share buttons:

- HORI Drum controller
- PowerA Fusion Pro 4
- 8BitDo Ultimate 3-mode Controller
- Hyperkin DuchesS Xbox One controller
- PowerA MOGA XP-Ultra controller

Signed-off-by: Vicki Pfau <vi@endrift.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328234345.989761-4-vi@endrift.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2025-05-10 23:08:18 -07:00
Vicki Pfau
4ef4636707 Input: xpad - fix Share button on Xbox One controllers
The Share button, if present, is always one of two offsets from the end of the
file, depending on the presence of a specific interface. As we lack parsing for
the identify packet we can't automatically determine the presence of that
interface, but we can hardcode which of these offsets is correct for a given
controller.

More controllers are probably fixable by adding the MAP_SHARE_BUTTON in the
future, but for now I only added the ones that I have the ability to test
directly.

Signed-off-by: Vicki Pfau <vi@endrift.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328234345.989761-2-vi@endrift.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2025-05-10 23:08:17 -07:00
Vicki Pfau
d05a424bea Input: xpad - fix two controller table values
Two controllers -- Mad Catz JOYTECH NEO SE Advanced and PDP Mirror's
Edge Official -- were missing the value of the mapping field, and thus
wouldn't detect properly.

Signed-off-by: Vicki Pfau <vi@endrift.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328234345.989761-1-vi@endrift.com
Fixes: 540602a43a ("Input: xpad - add a few new VID/PID combinations")
Fixes: 3492321e2e ("Input: xpad - add multiple supported devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2025-05-10 22:54:18 -07:00
Ulf Hansson
e98960bc4d Input: hisi_powerkey - enable system-wakeup for s2idle
To wake up the system from s2idle when pressing the power-button, let's
convert from using pm_wakeup_event() to pm_wakeup_dev_event(), as it allows
us to specify the "hard" in-parameter, which needs to be set for s2idle.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306115021.797426-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2025-05-10 22:26:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3ce9925823 22 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14 issues
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
 
 About half are for MM.  Five OCFS2 fixes and a few MAINTAINERS updates.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-10-14-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "22 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.14
  issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.

  About half are for MM. Five OCFS2 fixes and a few MAINTAINERS updates"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-05-10-14-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (22 commits)
  mm: fix folio_pte_batch() on XEN PV
  nilfs2: fix deadlock warnings caused by lock dependency in init_nilfs()
  mm/hugetlb: copy the CMA flag when demoting
  mm, swap: fix false warning for large allocation with !THP_SWAP
  selftests/mm: fix a build failure on powerpc
  selftests/mm: fix build break when compiling pkey_util.c
  mm: vmalloc: support more granular vrealloc() sizing
  tools/testing/selftests: fix guard region test tmpfs assumption
  ocfs2: stop quota recovery before disabling quotas
  ocfs2: implement handshaking with ocfs2 recovery thread
  ocfs2: switch osb->disable_recovery to enum
  mailmap: map Uwe's BayLibre addresses to a single one
  MAINTAINERS: add mm THP section
  mm/userfaultfd: fix uninitialized output field for -EAGAIN race
  selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge mount of memory
  MAINTAINERS: add core mm section
  ocfs2: fix panic in failed foilio allocation
  mm/huge_memory: fix dereferencing invalid pmd migration entry
  MAINTAINERS: add reverse mapping section
  x86: disable image size check for test builds
  ...
2025-05-10 15:50:56 -07:00