Commit Graph

1427711 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matt Coster
144d47f905
drm/imagination: Ensure struct pvr_device->power is initialized
When pvr_power_domains_init() handles <=1 power domains, the content of
struct pvr_device->power was previously left uninitialized.

Fixes: e19cc5ab34 ("drm/imagination: Use dev_pm_domain_attach_list()")
Reviewed-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-single-domain-power-fixes-v1-3-d37ba0825f7c@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com>
2026-03-04 09:56:22 +00:00
Matt Coster
218ea788a6
drm/imagination: Detach pm domains if linking fails
There's a missing call to dev_pm_domain_detach_list() in the error path of
pvr_power_domains_init(); if creating the second stage of device links
fails then the struct dev_pm_domain_list will be left dangling.

Fixes: e19cc5ab34 ("drm/imagination: Use dev_pm_domain_attach_list()")
Reviewed-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-single-domain-power-fixes-v1-2-d37ba0825f7c@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com>
2026-03-04 09:56:21 +00:00
Matt Coster
713ec926d8
drm/imagination: Check for NULL struct dev_pm_domain_list
While dev_pm_domain_detach_list() itself contains the necessary NULL check,
the access to struct dev_pm_domain_list->num_pds does not and thus faults
on devices with <=1 power domains (where the struct dev_pm_domain_list
machinery is skipped for simplicity).

This can be reproduced on AM625, which produces the following log[1]:

[   10.820056] powervr fd00000.gpu: Direct firmware load for powervr/rogue_33.15.11.3_v1.fw failed with error -2
[   10.831903] powervr fd00000.gpu: [drm] *ERROR* failed to load firmware powervr/rogue_33.15.11.3_v1.fw (err=-2)
...
[   10.844023] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000018
...
[   11.090162] Call trace:
[   11.092600]  pvr_power_domains_fini+0x18/0xa0 [powervr] (P)
[   11.098218]  pvr_probe+0x100/0x14c [powervr]
[   11.102505]  platform_probe+0x5c/0xa4

Fixes: e19cc5ab34 ("drm/imagination: Use dev_pm_domain_attach_list()")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c353fdef-9ccd-4a11-a527-ab4a792d8e70@sirena.org.uk/ [1]
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-single-domain-power-fixes-v1-1-d37ba0825f7c@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com>
2026-03-04 09:56:21 +00:00
Marek Vasut
fca1142842 drm/bridge: waveshare-dsi: Add support for 1..4 DSI data lanes
Parse the data lane count out of DT. Limit the supported data lanes
to 1..4 which is the maximum available DSI pairs on the connector of
any known panels which may use this bridge. Internally, this bridge
is an ChipOne ICN6211 which loads its register configuration from a
dedicated storage and its I2C does not seem to be accessible. The
ICN6211 also supports up to 4 DSI lanes, so this is a hard limit.

To avoid any breakage on old DTs where the parsing of data lanes from
DT may fail, fall back to the original hard-coded value of 2 lanes and
warn user.

The lane configuration is preconfigured in the bridge for each of the
WaveShare panels. The 13.3" DSI panel works with 4-lane configuration,
others seem to use 2-lane configuration. This is a hardware property,
so the actual count should come from DT.

Reviewed-by: Joseph Guo <qijian.guo@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115024004.660986-2-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
2026-03-03 14:33:20 +01:00
Marek Vasut
2befa6407d dt-bindings: display: bridge: waveshare,dsi2dpi: Document 1..4 DSI lane support
Describe 1..4 DSI lanes as supported. Internally, this bridge is
an ChipOne ICN6211 which loads its register configuration from a
dedicated storage and its I2C does not seem to be accessible. The
ICN6211 supports up to 4 DSI lanes, so this is a hard limit for
this bridge. The lane configuration is preconfigured in the bridge
for each of the WaveShare panels.

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115024004.660986-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
2026-03-03 14:33:20 +01:00
Karol Wachowski
86a14330bf accel/ivpu: Limit number of maximum contexts and doorbells per user
Implement per-user resource limits to prevent resource exhaustion.

Root users can allocate all available contexts (128) and doorbells
(255), while non-root users are limited to half of the available
resources (64 contexts and 127 doorbells respectively).

This prevents scenarios where a single user could monopolize NPU
resources and starve other users on multi-user systems.

Change doorbell ID and command queue ID allocation errors to debug
messages as those are user triggered.

Signed-off-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Falkowski <maciej.falkowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302202207.469442-1-maciej.falkowski@linux.intel.com
2026-03-03 12:54:03 +01:00
Thomas Zimmermann
6716101ae4 Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next
Backmerge fixes from v7.0-rc2 into drm-misc-next.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
2026-03-03 10:40:37 +01:00
Thomas Zimmermann
ad595a8aee drm/vc4: Test for imported buffers with drm_gem_is_imported()
Instead of testing import_attach for imported GEM buffers, invoke
drm_gem_is_imported() to do the test. The test itself does not change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Cc: "Maíra Canal" <mcanal@igalia.com>
Cc: Raspberry Pi Kernel Maintenance <kernel-list@raspberrypi.com>
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227133113.235940-12-tzimmermann@suse.de
2026-03-03 09:58:07 +01:00
Thomas Zimmermann
c70708c53d drm/gma500: Create framebuffers with drm_gem_fb_create()
Replace gma500's internal framebuffer creation with DRM's standard
helper drm_gem_fb_create(). The result is equivalent. Only keep the
existing tests for color depth and pitch alignment.

v2:
- rebase on upstream changes

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206133458.226467-6-tzimmermann@suse.de
2026-03-03 09:28:56 +01:00
Thomas Zimmermann
581a5bfe75 drm/gma500: fbdev: Use a DRM client buffer
Replace the internal DRM framebuffer with a DRM client buffer. The
client buffer allocates the DRM framebuffer on a file and also uses
GEM object handles via the regular ADDFB2 interfaces. This unifies
framebuffer allocation for clients in user space and gma500's internal
fbdev emulation.

Also simplify the clean-up side of the fbdev emulation.

Later patches will allow for streamlining gma500's framebuffer code and
DRM's fbdev emulation in general.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206133458.226467-5-tzimmermann@suse.de
2026-03-03 09:28:53 +01:00
Thomas Zimmermann
aaea2359a6 drm/gma500: fbdev: Calculate buffer geometry with format helpers
Replace the geometry and size calculation in gma500's fbdev emulation
with DRM format helpers. This consists of 4CC lookup from the fbdev
parameters, format loockup, pitch calculation and size calculation.
Then allocate the GEM buffer object for the framebuffer memory from
the calculated size.

As before, fallback to 16-bit colors if the stolen memory is insufficient
for 32-bit colors. But look at the result from psb_gem_create() instead
of guessing before the allocation. The new method is more reliable when
others allocate from stolen video memory (e.g., cursors).

Set up mode_cmd with the calculated values just before allocating the
framebuffer. This code will later be replaced with a DRM client buffer.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206133458.226467-4-tzimmermann@suse.de
2026-03-03 09:28:50 +01:00
Thomas Zimmermann
bbc1d21054 drm/gma500: fbdev: Set framebuffer size to GEM object size
Framebuffer emulation sets the size of the available memory to the
value that has been requested. As the allocated GEM buffer object
acts as full framebuffer memory, set the size to the value of the
actually allocated buffer.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206133458.226467-3-tzimmermann@suse.de
2026-03-03 09:28:47 +01:00
Thomas Zimmermann
e0afbfe321 drm/client: Export drm_client_buffer_create()
The helper drm_client_buffer_create() will be required by various
drivers for fbdev emulation.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobsson@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206133458.226467-2-tzimmermann@suse.de
2026-03-03 09:28:31 +01:00
Marek Vasut
b8eb97ead8 drm/bridge: waveshare-dsi: Register and attach our DSI device at probe
In order to avoid any probe ordering issue, the best practice is to move
the secondary MIPI-DSI device registration and attachment to the
MIPI-DSI host at probe time.

Besides solving the probe ordering problems, this makes the bridge work
with R-Car DU. The R-Car DU will attempt to locate the DSI host bridge in
its own rcar_du_probe()->rcar_du_modeset_init()->rcar_du_encoder_init()
by calling of_drm_find_bridge() which calls of_drm_find_and_get_bridge()
and iterates over bridge_list to locate the DSI host bridge.

However, unless the WS driver calls mipi_dsi_attach() in probe(), the
DSI host bridge .attach callback rcar_mipi_dsi_host_attach() is not
called and the DSI host bridge is not added into bridge_list. Therefore
the of_drm_find_and_get_bridge() called from du_probe() will never find
the DSI host bridge and probe will indefinitelly fail with -EPROBE_DEFER.

The circular dependency here is, that if rcar_du_encoder_init() would
manage to find the DSI host bridge, it would call the WS driver .attach
callback ws_bridge_bridge_attach(), but this is too late and can never
happen. This change avoids the circular dependency.

Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206125801.78705-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
2026-03-03 09:11:14 +01:00
Sanjay Yadav
abdcd4c358 gpu/buddy: Introduce gpu_buddy_assert() for kunit-aware assertions
Introduce gpu_buddy_assert(), a small helper that wraps WARN_ON() and,
when CONFIG_KUNIT is enabled, also calls kunit_fail_current_test() so
that any active KUnit test is marked as failed. In non-KUnit builds
the macro reduces to WARN_ON(), preserving existing behaviour.

Stringify the asserted condition in the failure message to make it easy
to identify which assertion fired. Leave the WARN_ON() in
gpu_buddy_block_trim() unchanged, as it returns -EINVAL and the caller
already observes the failure via the return code.

Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Yadav <sanjay.kumar.yadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227130037.53615-2-sanjay.kumar.yadav@intel.com
2026-03-03 13:37:42 +05:30
Bart Van Assche
01086b97dc dma-buf: Suppress a thread-safety complaint
Handle all possible dma_resv_lock() return values. This patch prepares
for enabling compile-time thread-safety analysis. This will cause the
compiler to check whether all dma_resv_lock() return values are handled.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227165501.2062829-1-bvanassche@acm.org
2026-03-03 08:39:13 +01:00
Dave Airlie
17b95278ae Merge tag 'drm-xe-next-2026-03-02' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel into drm-next
UAPI Changes:
- restrict multi-lrc to VCS/VECS engines (Xin Wang)
- Introduce a flag to disallow vm overcommit in fault mode (Thomas)
- update used tracking kernel-doc (Auld, Fixes)
- Some bind queue fixes (Auld, Fixes)

Cross-subsystem Changes:
- Split drm_suballoc_new() into SA alloc and init helpers (Satya, Fixes)
- pass pagemap_addr by reference (Arnd, Fixes)
- Revert "drm/pagemap: Disable device-to-device migration" (Thomas)
- Fix unbalanced unlock in drm_gpusvm_scan_mm (Maciej, Fixes)
- Small GPUSVM fixes (Brost, Fixes)
- Fix xe SVM configs (Thomas, Fixes)

Core Changes:
- Fix a hmm_range_fault() livelock / starvation problem (Thomas, Fixes)

Driver Changes:
- Fix leak on xa_store failure (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Correct implementation of Wa_16025250150 (Roper, Fixes)
- Refactor context init into xe_lrc_ctx_init (Raag)
- Fix GSC proxy cleanup on early initialization failure (Zhanjun)
- Fix exec queue creation during post-migration recovery (Tomasz, Fixes)
- Apply windower hardware filtering setting on Xe3 and Xe3p (Roper)
- Free ctx_restore_mid_bb in release (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Drop stale MCR steering TODO comment (Roper)
- dGPU memory optimizations (Brost)
- Do not preempt fence signaling CS instructions (Brost, Fixes)
- Revert "drm/xe/compat: Remove unused i915_reg.h from compat header" (Uma)
- Don't expose display modparam if no display support (Wajdeczko)
- Some VRAM flag improvements (Wajdeczko)
- Misc fix for xe_guc_ct.c (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Remove unused i915_reg.h from compat header (Uma)
- Workaround cleanup & simplification (Roper)
- Add prefetch pagefault support for Xe3p (Varun)
- Fix fs_reclaim deadlock caused by CCS save/restore (Satya, Fixes)
- Cleanup partially initialized sync on parse failure (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Allow to change VFs VRAM quota using sysfs (Michal)
- Increase GuC log sizes in debug builds (Tomasz)
- Wa_18041344222 changes (Harish)
- Add Wa_14026781792 (Niton)
- Add debugfs facility to catch RTP mistakes (Roper)
- Convert GT stats to per-cpu counters (Brost)
- Prevent unintended VRAM channel creation (Karthik)
- Privatize struct xe_ggtt (Maarten)
- remove unnecessary struct dram_info forward declaration (Jani)
- pagefault refactors (Brost)
- Apply Wa_14024997852 (Arvind)
- Redirect faults to dummy page for wedged device (Raag, Fixes)
- Force EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_KERNEL for kernel internal VMs (Piotr)
- Stop applying Wa_16018737384 from Xe3 onward (Roper)
- Add new XeCore fuse registers to VF runtime regs (Roper)
- Update xe_device_declare_wedged() error log (Raag)
- Make xe_modparam.force_vram_bar_size signed (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Avoid reading media version when media GT is disabled (Piotr, Fixes)
- Fix handling of Wa_14019988906 & Wa_14019877138 (Roper, Fixes)
- Basic enabling patches for Xe3p_LPG and NVL-P (Gustavo, Roper, Shekhar)
- Avoid double-adjust in 64-bit reads (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Allow VF to initialize MCR tables (Wajdeczko)
- Add Wa_14025883347 for GuC DMA failure on reset (Anirban)
- Add bounds check on pat_index to prevent OOB kernel read in madvise (Jia, Fixes)
- Fix the address range assert in ggtt_get_pte helper (Winiarski)
- XeCore fuse register changes (Roper)
- Add more info to powergate_info debugfs (Vinay)
- Separate out GuC RC code (Vinay)
- Fix g2g_test_array indexing (Pallavi)
- Mutual exclusivity between CCS-mode and PF (Nareshkumar, Fixes)
- Some more _types.h cleanups (Wajdeczko)
- Fix sysfs initialization (Wajdeczko, Fixes)
- Drop unnecessary goto in xe_device_create (Roper)
- Disable D3Cold for BMG only on specific platforms (Karthik, Fixes)
- Add sriov.admin_only_pf attribute (Wajdeczko)
- replace old wq(s), add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue (Marco)
- Make MMIO communication more robust (Wajdeczko)
- Fix warning of kerneldoc (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Fix topology query pointer advance (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- use entry_dump callbacks for xe2+ PAT dumps (Xin Wang)
- Fix kernel-doc warning in GuC scheduler ABI header (Chaitanya, Fixes)
- Fix CFI violation in debugfs access (Daniele, Fixes)
- Apply WA_16028005424 to Media (Balasubramani)
- Fix typo in function kernel-doc (Wajdeczko)
- Protect priority against concurrent access (Niranjana)
- Fix nvm aux resource cleanup (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Fix is_bound() pci_dev lifetime (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Use CLASS() for forcewake in xe_gt_enable_comp_1wcoh (Shuicheng)
- Reset VF GuC state on fini (Wajdeczko)
- Move _THIS_IP_ usage from xe_vm_create() to dedicated function (Nathan Chancellor, Fixes)
- Unregister drm device on probe error (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Disable DCC on PTL (Vinay, Fixes)
- Fix Wa_18022495364 (Tvrtko, Fixes)
- Skip address copy for sync-only execs (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- derive mem copy capability from graphics version (Nitin, Fixes)
- Use DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION for contiguous allocations (Sanjay)
- Context based TLB invalidations (Brost)
- Enable multi_queue on xe3p_xpc (Brost, Niranjana)
- Remove check for gt in xe_query (Nakshtra)
- Reduce LRC timestamp stuck message on VFs to notice (Brost, Fixes)

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aaYR5G2MHjOEMXPW@lstrano-desk.jf.intel.com
2026-03-03 10:37:29 +10:00
Shuicheng Lin
6bc6fec71a drm/xe/reg_sr: Fix leak on xa_store failure
Free the newly allocated entry when xa_store() fails to avoid a memory
leak on the error path.

v2: use goto fail_free. (Bala)

Fixes: e5283bd4df ("drm/xe/reg_sr: Remove register pool")
Cc: Balasubramani Vivekanandan <balasubramani.vivekanandan@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204172810.1486719-2-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
2026-03-02 14:29:29 -08:00
Matt Roper
d139209ef8 drm/xe/xe2_hpg: Correct implementation of Wa_16025250150
Wa_16025250150 asks us to set five register fields of the register to
0x1 each.  However we were just OR'ing this into the existing register
value (which has a default of 0x4 for each nibble-sized field) resulting
in final field values of 0x5 instead of the desired 0x1.  Correct the
RTP programming (use FIELD_SET instead of SET) to ensure each field is
assigned to exactly the value we want.

Cc: Aradhya Bhatia <aradhya.bhatia@intel.com>
Cc: Tejas Upadhyay <tejas.upadhyay@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.16+
Fixes: 7654d51f1f ("drm/xe/xe2hpg: Add Wa_16025250150")
Reviewed-by: Ngai-Mint Kwan <ngai-mint.kwan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227164341.3600098-2-matthew.d.roper@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
2026-03-02 12:59:26 -08:00
Raag Jadav
89340099c6 drm/xe/lrc: Refactor context init into xe_lrc_ctx_init()
Currently xe_lrc_init() does two things.

1. Allocates LRC bo based on exec queue parameters.
2. Initializes LRC bo with actual context details.

Introduce xe_lrc_ctx_init() and split these two implementations for
better maintainability.

Signed-off-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302082757.3516577-1-raag.jadav@intel.com
2026-03-02 11:57:04 -08:00
Zhanjun Dong
2b37c401b2 drm/xe/gsc: Fix GSC proxy cleanup on early initialization failure
xe_gsc_proxy_remove undoes what is done in both xe_gsc_proxy_init and
xe_gsc_proxy_start; however, if we fail between those 2 calls, it is
possible that the HW forcewake access hasn't been initialized yet and so
we hit errors when the cleanup code tries to write GSC register. To
avoid that, split the cleanup in 2 functions so that the HW cleanup is
only called if the HW setup was completed successfully.

Since the HW cleanup (interrupt disabling) is now removed from
xe_gsc_proxy_remove, the cleanup on error paths in xe_gsc_proxy_start
must be updated to disable interrupts before returning.

Fixes: ff6cd29b69 ("drm/xe: Cleanup unwind of gt initialization")
Signed-off-by: Zhanjun Dong <zhanjun.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220225308.101469-1-zhanjun.dong@intel.com
2026-03-02 10:01:05 -08:00
Thomas Zimmermann
0dd7a23da2 drm/panthor: Test for imported buffers with drm_gem_is_imported()
Instead of testing import_attach for imported GEM buffers, invoke
drm_gem_is_imported() to do the test. The test itself does not change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227133113.235940-8-tzimmermann@suse.de
2026-03-02 11:51:48 +00:00
Thomas Zimmermann
6618c0fd0c drm/panfrost: Test for imported buffers with drm_gem_is_imported()
Instead of testing import_attach for imported GEM buffers, invoke
drm_gem_is_imported() to do the test. The test itself does not change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: "Adrián Larumbe" <adrian.larumbe@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227133113.235940-7-tzimmermann@suse.de
2026-03-02 11:51:41 +00:00
Dave Airlie
21f6bcdf2b drm-misc-next for v7.1:
UAPI Changes:
 
 connector:
 - Add panel_type property
 
 fourcc:
 - Add ARM interleaved 64k modifier
 
 nouveau:
 - Query Z-Cull info with DRM_IOCTL_NOUVEAU_GET_ZCULL_INFO
 
 Cross-subsystem Changes:
 
 coreboot:
 - Clean up coreboot framebuffer support
 
 dma-buf:
 - Provide revoke mechanism for shared buffers
 - Rename move_notify callback to invalidate_mappings and update users.
 - Always enable move_notify
 - Support dma_fence_was_initialized() test
 - Protect dma_fence_ops by RCU and improve locking
 - Fix sparse warnings
 
 Core Changes:
 
 atomic:
 - Allocate drm_private_state via callback and convert drivers
 
 atomic-helper:
 - Use system_percpu_wq
 
 buddy:
 - Make buddy allocator available to all DRM drivers
 - Document flags and structures
 
 colorop:
 - Add destroy helper and convert drivers
 
 fbdev-emulation:
 - Clean up
 
 gem:
 - Fix drm_gem_objects_lookup() error cleanup
 
 Driver Changes:
 
 amdgpu:
 - Set panel_type to OELD for eDP
 
 atmel-hlcdc:
 - Support sana5d65 LCD controller
 
 bridge:
 - anx7625: Support USB-C plus DT bindings
 - connector: Fix EDID detection
 - dw-hdmi-qp: Support Vendor-Specfic and SDP Infoframes; improve others
 - fsl-ldb: Fix visual artifacts plus related DT property 'enable-termination-resistor'
 - imx8qxp-pixel-link: Improve bridge reference handling
 - lt9611: Support Port-B-only input plus DT bindings
 - tda998x: Support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR; Clean up
 - Support TH1520 HDMI plus DT bindings
 - Clean up
 
 imagination:
 - Clean up
 
 komeda:
 - Fix integer overflow in AFBC checks
 
 mcde:
 - Improve bridge handling
 
 nouveau:
 - Provide Z-cull info to user space
 - gsp: Support GA100
 - Shutdown on PCI device shutdown
 - Clean up
 
 panel:
 - panel-jdi-lt070me05000: Use mipi-dsi multi functions
 - panel-edp: Support Add AUO B116XAT04.1 (HW: 1A); Support CMN N116BCL-EAK (C2); Support FriendlyELEC plus DT changes
 - Fix Kconfig dependencies
 
 panthor:
 - Add tracepoints for power and IRQs
 
 rcar-du:
 - dsi: fix VCLK calculation
 
 rockchip:
 - vop2: Use drm_ logging functions
 - Support DisplayPort on RK3576
 
 sysfb:
 - corebootdrm: Support system framebuffer on coreboot firmware; detect orientation
 - Clean up pixel-format lookup
 
 sun4i:
 - Clean up
 
 tilcdc:
 - Use DT bindings scheme
 - Use managed DRM interfaces
 - Support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR
 - Clean up a lot of obsolete code
 
 v3d:
 - Clean up
 
 vc4:
 - Use system_percpu_wq
 - Clean up
 
 verisilicon:
 - Support DC8200 plus DT bindings
 
 virtgpu:
 - Support PRIME imports with enabled 3D
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2026-02-26' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next

drm-misc-next for v7.1:

UAPI Changes:

connector:
- Add panel_type property

fourcc:
- Add ARM interleaved 64k modifier

nouveau:
- Query Z-Cull info with DRM_IOCTL_NOUVEAU_GET_ZCULL_INFO

Cross-subsystem Changes:

coreboot:
- Clean up coreboot framebuffer support

dma-buf:
- Provide revoke mechanism for shared buffers
- Rename move_notify callback to invalidate_mappings and update users.
- Always enable move_notify
- Support dma_fence_was_initialized() test
- Protect dma_fence_ops by RCU and improve locking
- Fix sparse warnings

Core Changes:

atomic:
- Allocate drm_private_state via callback and convert drivers

atomic-helper:
- Use system_percpu_wq

buddy:
- Make buddy allocator available to all DRM drivers
- Document flags and structures

colorop:
- Add destroy helper and convert drivers

fbdev-emulation:
- Clean up

gem:
- Fix drm_gem_objects_lookup() error cleanup

Driver Changes:

amdgpu:
- Set panel_type to OELD for eDP

atmel-hlcdc:
- Support sana5d65 LCD controller

bridge:
- anx7625: Support USB-C plus DT bindings
- connector: Fix EDID detection
- dw-hdmi-qp: Support Vendor-Specfic and SDP Infoframes; improve others
- fsl-ldb: Fix visual artifacts plus related DT property 'enable-termination-resistor'
- imx8qxp-pixel-link: Improve bridge reference handling
- lt9611: Support Port-B-only input plus DT bindings
- tda998x: Support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR; Clean up
- Support TH1520 HDMI plus DT bindings
- Clean up

imagination:
- Clean up

komeda:
- Fix integer overflow in AFBC checks

mcde:
- Improve bridge handling

nouveau:
- Provide Z-cull info to user space
- gsp: Support GA100
- Shutdown on PCI device shutdown
- Clean up

panel:
- panel-jdi-lt070me05000: Use mipi-dsi multi functions
- panel-edp: Support Add AUO B116XAT04.1 (HW: 1A); Support CMN N116BCL-EAK (C2); Support FriendlyELEC plus DT changes
- Fix Kconfig dependencies

panthor:
- Add tracepoints for power and IRQs

rcar-du:
- dsi: fix VCLK calculation

rockchip:
- vop2: Use drm_ logging functions
- Support DisplayPort on RK3576

sysfb:
- corebootdrm: Support system framebuffer on coreboot firmware; detect orientation
- Clean up pixel-format lookup

sun4i:
- Clean up

tilcdc:
- Use DT bindings scheme
- Use managed DRM interfaces
- Support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR
- Clean up a lot of obsolete code

v3d:
- Clean up

vc4:
- Use system_percpu_wq
- Clean up

verisilicon:
- Support DC8200 plus DT bindings

virtgpu:
- Support PRIME imports with enabled 3D

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226143615.GA47200@linux.fritz.box
2026-03-02 16:58:07 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
11439c4635 Linux 7.0-rc2 2026-03-01 15:39:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
949d0a46ad Arm:
* Make sure we don't leak any S1POE state from guest to guest when
   the feature is supported on the HW, but not enabled on the host
 
 * Propagate the ID registers from the host into non-protected VMs
   managed by pKVM, ensuring that the guest sees the intended feature set
 
 * Drop double kern_hyp_va() from unpin_host_sve_state(), which could
   bite us if we were to change kern_hyp_va() to not being idempotent
 
 * Don't leak stage-2 mappings in protected mode
 
 * Correctly align the faulting address when dealing with single page
   stage-2 mappings for PAGE_SIZE > 4kB
 
 * Fix detection of virtualisation-capable GICv5 IRS, due to the
   maintainer being obviously fat fingered... [his words, not mine]
 
 * Remove duplication of code retrieving the ASID for the purpose of
   S1 PT handling
 
 * Fix slightly abusive const-ification in vgic_set_kvm_info()
 
 Generic:
 
 * Remove internal Kconfigs that are now set on all architectures.
 
 * Remove per-architecture code to enable KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU, all
   architectures finally enable it in Linux 7.0.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Arm:

   - Make sure we don't leak any S1POE state from guest to guest when
     the feature is supported on the HW, but not enabled on the host

   - Propagate the ID registers from the host into non-protected VMs
     managed by pKVM, ensuring that the guest sees the intended feature
     set

   - Drop double kern_hyp_va() from unpin_host_sve_state(), which could
     bite us if we were to change kern_hyp_va() to not being idempotent

   - Don't leak stage-2 mappings in protected mode

   - Correctly align the faulting address when dealing with single page
     stage-2 mappings for PAGE_SIZE > 4kB

   - Fix detection of virtualisation-capable GICv5 IRS, due to the
     maintainer being obviously fat fingered... [his words, not mine]

   - Remove duplication of code retrieving the ASID for the purpose of
     S1 PT handling

   - Fix slightly abusive const-ification in vgic_set_kvm_info()

  Generic:

   - Remove internal Kconfigs that are now set on all architectures

   - Remove per-architecture code to enable KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU, all
     architectures finally enable it in Linux 7.0"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: always define KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU
  KVM: remove CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
  KVM: arm64: Deduplicate ASID retrieval code
  irqchip/gic-v5: Fix inversion of IRS_IDR0.virt flag
  KVM: arm64: Revert accidental drop of kvm_uninit_stage2_mmu() for non-NV VMs
  KVM: arm64: Fix protected mode handling of pages larger than 4kB
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Handle const qualifier from gic_kvm_info allocation type
  KVM: arm64: Remove redundant kern_hyp_va() in unpin_host_sve_state()
  KVM: arm64: Fix ID register initialization for non-protected pKVM guests
  KVM: arm64: Optimise away S1POE handling when not supported by host
  KVM: arm64: Hide S1POE from guests when not supported by the host
2026-03-01 15:34:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e2bd1b1369 A single fix for debugobjects.
The deferred page initialization prevents debug objects from allocating
 slab pages until the initialization is complete. That causes depletion of
 the pool and disabling of debugobjects.
 
 The reason is that debugobjects uses __GFP_HIGH for allocations as it might
 be invoked from arbitrary contexts. When PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled there is
 no way to know whether the context is safe to set __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.
 
 This worked until v6.18. Since then allocations w/o a reclaim flag cause
 new_slab() to end up in alloc_frozen_pages_nolock_noprof(), which returns
 early when deferred page initialization has not yet completed.
 
 Work around that when PREEMPT_COUNT is enabled as the preempt counter
 allows debugobjects to add __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to the GFP flags when the
 context is preemtible. When PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled the context is
 unknown and the reclaim bit can't be set because the caller might hold
 locks which might deadlock in the allocator.
 
 That makes debugobjects depend on PREEMPT_COUNT || !DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT,
 which limits the coverage slightly, but keeps it functional for most cases.
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Merge tag 'core-debugobjects-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull debugobjects fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for debugobjects.

  The deferred page initialization prevents debug objects from
  allocating slab pages until the initialization is complete. That
  causes depletion of the pool and disabling of debugobjects.

  The reason is that debugobjects uses __GFP_HIGH for allocations as it
  might be invoked from arbitrary contexts. When PREEMPT_COUNT is
  disabled there is no way to know whether the context is safe to set
  __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.

  This worked until v6.18. Since then allocations w/o a reclaim flag
  cause new_slab() to end up in alloc_frozen_pages_nolock_noprof(),
  which returns early when deferred page initialization has not yet
  completed.

  Work around that when PREEMPT_COUNT is enabled as the preempt counter
  allows debugobjects to add __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to the GFP flags when
  the context is preemtible. When PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled the context
  is unknown and the reclaim bit can't be set because the caller might
  hold locks which might deadlock in the allocator.

  That makes debugobjects depend on PREEMPT_COUNT ||
  !DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT, which limits the coverage slightly, but
  keeps it functional for most cases"

* tag 'core-debugobjects-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  debugobject: Make it work with deferred page initialization - again
2026-03-01 13:32:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5920da4455 Miscellaneous x86 fixes:
- Fix speculative safety in fred_extint()
 
  - Fix __WARN_printf() trap in early_fixup_exception()
 
  - Fix clang-build boot bug for unusual alignments,
    triggered by CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B=y
 
  - Replace the final few __ASSEMBLY__ stragglers that snuck
    in lately into non-UAPI x86 headers and use __ASSEMBLER__
    consistently (again).
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix speculative safety in fred_extint()

 - Fix __WARN_printf() trap in early_fixup_exception()

 - Fix clang-build boot bug for unusual alignments, triggered by
   CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B=y

 - Replace the final few __ASSEMBLY__ stragglers that snuck in lately
   into non-UAPI x86 headers and use __ASSEMBLER__ consistently (again)

* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ stragglers with __ASSEMBLER__
  x86/cfi: Fix CFI rewrite for odd alignments
  x86/bug: Handle __WARN_printf() trap in early_fixup_exception()
  x86/fred: Correct speculative safety in fred_extint()
2026-03-01 13:16:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f6542af922 Improve the inlining of jiffies_to_msecs() and jiffies_to_usecs(),
for the common HZ=100, 250 or 1000 cases, only inlining them
 for odd HZ values like HZ=300.
 
 The inlining overhead showed up in performance tests of the TCP code.
 
 (Marked as an RFC pull request, as it's not a regression.)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Improve the inlining of jiffies_to_msecs() and jiffies_to_usecs(), for
  the common HZ=100, 250 or 1000 cases. Only use a function call for odd
  HZ values like HZ=300 that generate more code.

  The function call overhead showed up in performance tests of the TCP
  code"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  time/jiffies: Inline jiffies_to_msecs() and jiffies_to_usecs()
2026-03-01 12:15:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6170625149 Miscellaneous fixes:
- Fix zero_vruntime tracking when there's a single task running
 
  - Fix slice protection logic
 
  - Fix the ->vprot logic for reniced tasks
 
  - Fix lag clamping in mixed slice workloads
 
  - Fix objtool uaccess warning (and bug) in the
    !CONFIG_RSEQ_SLICE_EXTENSION case caused by unexpected
    un-inlining, which triggers with older compilers
 
  - Fix a comment in the rseq registration rseq_size bound check code
 
  - Fix a legacy RSEQ ABI quirk that handled 32-byte area sizes
    differently, which special size we now reached naturally and
    want to avoid. The visible ugliness of the new reserved field
    will be avoided the next time the RSEQ area is extended.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix zero_vruntime tracking when there's a single task running

 - Fix slice protection logic

 - Fix the ->vprot logic for reniced tasks

 - Fix lag clamping in mixed slice workloads

 - Fix objtool uaccess warning (and bug) in the
   !CONFIG_RSEQ_SLICE_EXTENSION case caused by unexpected un-inlining,
   which triggers with older compilers

 - Fix a comment in the rseq registration rseq_size bound check code

 - Fix a legacy RSEQ ABI quirk that handled 32-byte area sizes
   differently, which special size we now reached naturally and want to
   avoid. The visible ugliness of the new reserved field will be avoided
   the next time the RSEQ area is extended.

* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rseq: slice ext: Ensure rseq feature size differs from original rseq size
  rseq: Clarify rseq registration rseq_size bound check comment
  sched/core: Fix wakeup_preempt's next_class tracking
  rseq: Mark rseq_arm_slice_extension_timer() __always_inline
  sched/fair: Fix lag clamp
  sched/eevdf: Update se->vprot in reweight_entity()
  sched/fair: Only set slice protection at pick time
  sched/fair: Fix zero_vruntime tracking
2026-03-01 11:09:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
cb36eabcaf Miscellaneous fixes:
- Fix lock ordering bug found by lockdep in perf_event_wakeup()
  - Fix uncore counter enumeration on Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest
  - Fix perf_mmap() refcount bug found by Syzkaller
  - Fix __perf_event_overflow() vs. perf_remove_from_context() race
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix lock ordering bug found by lockdep in perf_event_wakeup()

 - Fix uncore counter enumeration on Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest

 - Fix perf_mmap() refcount bug found by Syzkaller

 - Fix __perf_event_overflow() vs perf_remove_from_context() race

* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix __perf_event_overflow() vs perf_remove_from_context() race
  perf/core: Fix refcount bug and potential UAF in perf_mmap
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add per-scheduler IMC CAS count events
  perf/core: Fix invalid wait context in ctx_sched_in()
2026-03-01 11:07:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b410220870 Now that LLVM 22 has been released officially, require a release
version to use the new CONFIG_WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS feature.
 
 In particular this avoids the widely used Android clang 22.0.1
 pre-release build which is known to be broken for this usecase.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Now that LLVM 22 has been released officially, require a release
  version to use the new CONFIG_WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS feature.

  In particular this avoids the widely used Android clang 22.0.1
  pre-release build which is known to be broken for this usecase"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  lib/Kconfig.debug: Require a release version of LLVM 22 for context analysis
2026-03-01 11:00:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
afa844360b Miscellaneous irqchip driver fixes:
- Fix frozen interrupt bug in the sifive-plic driver
 
  - Limit per-device MSI interrupts on uncommon gic-v3-its
    hardware variants
 
  - Address Sparse warning by constifying a variable in
    the MMP driver
 
  - Revert broken commit and also fix an error check
    in the ls-extirq driver
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irqchip driver fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix frozen interrupt bug in the sifive-plic driver

 - Limit per-device MSI interrupts on uncommon gic-v3-its hardware
   variants

 - Address Sparse warning by constifying a variable in the MMP driver

 - Revert broken commit and also fix an error check in the ls-extirq
   driver

* tag 'irq-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/ls-extirq: Fix devm_of_iomap() error check
  Revert "irqchip/ls-extirq: Use for_each_of_imap_item iterator"
  irqchip/mmp: Make icu_irq_chip variable static const
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Limit number of per-device MSIs to the range the ITS supports
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Fix frozen interrupt due to affinity setting
2026-03-01 10:58:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
39c6332614 SCSI fixes on 20260228
All changes in drivers (well technically ses is enclosure services,
 but its change is minor).  The biggest is the write combining change
 in lpfc followed by the additional NULL checks in mpi3mr.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "All changes in drivers (well technically SES is enclosure services,
  but its change is minor). The biggest is the write combining change in
  lpfc followed by the additional NULL checks in mpi3mr"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix shift out of bounds when MAXQ=32
  scsi: ufs: core: Move link recovery for hibern8 exit failure to wl_resume
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in ufshcd_add_command_trace()
  scsi: snic: MAINTAINERS: Update snic maintainers
  scsi: snic: Remove unused linkstatus
  scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command()
  scsi: mpi3mr: Add NULL checks when resetting request and reply queues
  scsi: ufs: core: Reset urgent_bkops_lvl to allow runtime PM power mode
  scsi: ses: Fix devices attaching to different hosts
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix RPMB region size detection for UFS 2.2
  scsi: storvsc: Fix scheduling while atomic on PREEMPT_RT
  scsi: lpfc: Properly set WC for DPP mapping
2026-03-01 09:59:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
eb71ab2bf7 bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Fix alignment of arm64 JIT buffer to prevent atomic tearing (Fuad
   Tabba)

 - Fix invariant violation for single value tnums in the verifier
   (Harishankar Vishwanathan, Paul Chaignon)

 - Fix a bunch of issues found by ASAN in selftests/bpf (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Fix race in devmpa and cpumap on PREEMPT_RT (Jiayuan Chen)

 - Fix show_fdinfo of kprobe_multi when cookies are not present (Jiri
   Olsa)

 - Fix race in freeing special fields in BPF maps to prevent memory
   leaks (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Fix OOB read in dmabuf_collector (T.J. Mercier)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (36 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Avoid simplification of crafted bounds test
  selftests/bpf: Test refinement of single-value tnum
  bpf: Improve bounds when tnum has a single possible value
  bpf: Introduce tnum_step to step through tnum's members
  bpf: Fix race in devmap on PREEMPT_RT
  bpf: Fix race in cpumap on PREEMPT_RT
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for special fields races
  bpf: Retire rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() from local storage
  bpf: Delay freeing fields in local storage
  bpf: Lose const-ness of map in map_check_btf()
  bpf: Register dtor for freeing special fields
  selftests/bpf: Fix OOB read in dmabuf_collector
  selftests/bpf: Fix a memory leak in xdp_flowtable test
  bpf: Fix stack-out-of-bounds write in devmap
  bpf: Fix kprobe_multi cookies access in show_fdinfo callback
  bpf, arm64: Force 8-byte alignment for JIT buffer to prevent atomic tearing
  selftests/bpf: Don't override SIGSEGV handler with ASAN
  selftests/bpf: Check BPFTOOL env var in detect_bpftool_path()
  selftests/bpf: Fix out-of-bounds array access bugs reported by ASAN
  selftests/bpf: Fix array bounds warning in jit_disasm_helpers
  ...
2026-02-28 19:54:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
63a43faf6a Driver core fixes for 7.0-rc2
- Do not register imx_clk_scu_driver in imx8qxp_clk_probe(); besides
   fixing two other issues, this avoids a deadlock in combination with
   commit dc23806a7c ("driver core: enforce device_lock for
   driver_match_device()").
 
 - Move secondary node lookup from device_get_next_child_node() to
   fwnode_get_next_child_node(); this avoids issues when users switch
   from the device API to the fwnode API.
 
 - Export io_define_{read,write}!() to avoid unused import warnings when
   CONFIG_PCI=n.
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Merge tag 'driver-core-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:

 - Do not register imx_clk_scu_driver in imx8qxp_clk_probe(); besides
   fixing two other issues, this avoids a deadlock in combination with
   commit dc23806a7c ("driver core: enforce device_lock for
   driver_match_device()")

 - Move secondary node lookup from device_get_next_child_node() to
   fwnode_get_next_child_node(); this avoids issues when users switch
   from the device API to the fwnode API

 - Export io_define_{read,write}!() to avoid unused import warnings when
   CONFIG_PCI=n

* tag 'driver-core-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
  clk: scu/imx8qxp: do not register driver in probe()
  rust: io: macro_export io_define_read!() and io_define_write!()
  device property: Allow secondary lookup in fwnode_get_next_child_node()
2026-02-28 19:35:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
42eb017830 five client changesets
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Merge tag 'v7.0rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

 - Two multichannel fixes

 - Locking fix for superblock flags

 - Fix to remove debug message that could log password

 - Cleanup fix for setting credentials

* tag 'v7.0rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb: client: Use snprintf in cifs_set_cifscreds
  smb: client: Don't log plaintext credentials in cifs_set_cifscreds
  smb: client: fix broken multichannel with krb5+signing
  smb: client: use atomic_t for mnt_cifs_flags
  smb: client: fix cifs_pick_channel when channels are equally loaded
2026-02-28 10:45:56 -08:00
Takashi Sakamoto
9197e5949a firewire: ohci: initialize page array to use alloc_pages_bulk() correctly
The call of alloc_pages_bulk() skips to fill entries of page array when
the entries already have values. While, 1394 OHCI PCI driver passes the
page array without initializing. It could cause invalid state at PFN
validation in vmap().

Fixes: f2ae92780a ("firewire: ohci: split page allocation from dma mapping")
Reported-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: Harald Arnesen <linux@skogtun.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87tsv1vig5.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-28 10:09:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2f9339c052 spi: Fixes for v7.0
One fix for the stm32 driver which got broken for DMA chaining cases,
 plus a removal of some straggling bindings for the Bikal SoC which has
 been pulled out of the kernel.
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Merge tag 'spi-fix-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "One fix for the stm32 driver which got broken for DMA chaining cases,
  plus a removal of some straggling bindings for the Bikal SoC which has
  been pulled out of the kernel"

* tag 'spi-fix-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: stm32: fix missing pointer assignment in case of dma chaining
  spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-abp-ssi: Remove unused bindings
2026-02-28 09:21:18 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
463e133751 regulator: Fixes for v7.0
A small pile of fixes, none of which are super major - the code fixes
 are improved error handling and fixing a leak of a device node.  We also
 have a typo fix and an improvement to make the binding example for
 mt6359 more directly usable.
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Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A small pile of fixes, none of which are super major - the code fixes
  are improved error handling and fixing a leak of a device node.

  We also have a typo fix and an improvement to make the binding example
  for mt6359 more directly usable"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: Kconfig: fix a typo
  regulator: bq257xx: Fix device node reference leak in bq257xx_reg_dt_parse_gpio()
  regulator: fp9931: Fix PM runtime reference leak in fp9931_hwmon_read()
  regulator: tps65185: check devm_kzalloc() result in probe
  regulator: dt-bindings: mt6359: make regulator names unique
2026-02-28 09:18:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
201795a1b7 s390 updates for 7.0-rc2
- Fix guest pfault init to pass a physical address to DIAG 0x258,
   restoring pfault interrupts and avoiding vCPU stalls during host page-in
 
 - Fix kexec/kdump hangs with stack protector by marking
   s390_reset_system() __no_stack_protector; set_prefix(0) switches
   lowcore and the canary no longer matches
 
 - Fix idle/vtime cputime accounting (idle-exit ordering, vtimer
   double-forwarding) and small cleanups
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Merge tag 's390-7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Fix guest pfault init to pass a physical address to DIAG 0x258,
   restoring pfault interrupts and avoiding vCPU stalls during host
   page-in

 - Fix kexec/kdump hangs with stack protector by marking
   s390_reset_system() __no_stack_protector; set_prefix(0) switches
   lowcore and the canary no longer matches

 - Fix idle/vtime cputime accounting (idle-exit ordering, vtimer
   double-forwarding) and small cleanups

* tag 's390-7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/pfault: Fix virtual vs physical address confusion
  s390/kexec: Disable stack protector in s390_reset_system()
  s390/idle: Remove psw_idle() prototype
  s390/vtime: Use lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() instead of BUG_ON()
  s390/vtime: Use __this_cpu_read() / get rid of READ_ONCE()
  s390/irq/idle: Remove psw bits early
  s390/idle: Inline update_timer_idle()
  s390/idle: Slightly optimize idle time accounting
  s390/idle: Add comment for non obvious code
  s390/vtime: Fix virtual timer forwarding
  s390/idle: Fix cpu idle exit cpu time accounting
2026-02-28 09:01:33 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
55365ab85a KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.0, take #1
- Make sure we don't leak any S1POE state from guest to guest when
   the feature is supported on the HW, but not enabled on the host
 
 - Propagate the ID registers from the host into non-protected VMs
   managed by pKVM, ensuring that the guest sees the intended feature set
 
 - Drop double kern_hyp_va() from unpin_host_sve_state(), which could
   bite us if we were to change kern_hyp_va() to not being idempotent
 
 - Don't leak stage-2 mappings in protected mode
 
 - Correctly align the faulting address when dealing with single page
   stage-2 mappings for PAGE_SIZE > 4kB
 
 - Fix detection of virtualisation-capable GICv5 IRS, due to the
   maintainer being obviously fat fingered...
 
 - Remove duplication of code retrieving the ASID for the purpose of
   S1 PT handling
 
 - Fix slightly abusive const-ification in vgic_set_kvm_info()
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.0, take #1

- Make sure we don't leak any S1POE state from guest to guest when
  the feature is supported on the HW, but not enabled on the host

- Propagate the ID registers from the host into non-protected VMs
  managed by pKVM, ensuring that the guest sees the intended feature set

- Drop double kern_hyp_va() from unpin_host_sve_state(), which could
  bite us if we were to change kern_hyp_va() to not being idempotent

- Don't leak stage-2 mappings in protected mode

- Correctly align the faulting address when dealing with single page
  stage-2 mappings for PAGE_SIZE > 4kB

- Fix detection of virtualisation-capable GICv5 IRS, due to the
  maintainer being obviously fat fingered...

- Remove duplication of code retrieving the ASID for the purpose of
  S1 PT handling

- Fix slightly abusive const-ification in vgic_set_kvm_info()
2026-02-28 15:33:34 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
70295a479d KVM: always define KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU
KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU is provided by KVM's MMU notifiers, which are now always
available.  Move the definition from individual architectures to common
code.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-02-28 15:31:35 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
407fd8b8d8 KVM: remove CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
All architectures now use MMU notifier for KVM page table management.
Remove the Kconfig symbol and the code that is used when it is
disabled.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-02-28 15:31:35 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
b9c0a5c483 Merge branch 'fix-invariant-violation-for-single-value-tnums'
Paul Chaignon says:

====================
Fix invariant violation for single-value tnums

We're hitting an invariant violation in Cilium that sometimes leads to
BPF programs being rejected and Cilium failing to start [1]. As far as
I know this is the first case of invariant violation found in a real
program (i.e., not by a fuzzer). The following extract from verifier
logs shows what's happening:

  from 201 to 236: R1=0 R6=ctx() R7=1 R9=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=3584,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=3840,var_off=(0xe00; 0x100)) R10=fp0
  236: R1=0 R6=ctx() R7=1 R9=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=3584,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=3840,var_off=(0xe00; 0x100)) R10=fp0
  ; if (magic == MARK_MAGIC_HOST || magic == MARK_MAGIC_OVERLAY || magic == MARK_MAGIC_ENCRYPT) @ bpf_host.c:1337
  236: (16) if w9 == 0xe00 goto pc+45   ; R9=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=3585,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=3840,var_off=(0xe00; 0x100))
  237: (16) if w9 == 0xf00 goto pc+1
  verifier bug: REG INVARIANTS VIOLATION (false_reg1): range bounds violation u64=[0xe01, 0xe00] s64=[0xe01, 0xe00] u32=[0xe01, 0xe00] s32=[0xe01, 0xe00] var_off=(0xe00, 0x0)

More details are given in the second patch, but in short, the verifier
should be able to detect that the false branch of instruction 237 is
never true. After instruction 236, the u64 range and the tnum overlap
in a single value, 0xf00.

The long-term solution to invariant violation is likely to rely on the
refinement + invariant violation check to detect dead branches, as
started by Eduard. To fix the current issue, we need something with
less refactoring that we can backport to affected kernels.

The solution implemented in the second patch is to improve the bounds
refinement to avoid this case. It relies on a new tnum helper,
tnum_step, first sent as an RFC in [2]. The last two patches extend and
update the selftests.

Link: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/44216 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251107192328.2190680-2-harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com/ [2]

Changes in v3:
  - Fix commit description error spotted by AI bot.
  - Simplify constants in first two tests (Eduard).
  - Rework comment on third test (Eduard).
  - Add two new negative test cases (Eduard).
  - Rebased.
Changes in v2:
  - Add guard suggested by Hari in tnum_step, to avoid undefined
    behavior spotted by AI code review.
  - Add explanation diagrams in code as suggested by Eduard.
  - Rework conditions for readability as suggested by Eduard.
  - Updated reference to SMT formula.
  - Rebased.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1772225741.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 16:11:50 -08:00
Paul Chaignon
024cea2d64 selftests/bpf: Avoid simplification of crafted bounds test
The reg_bounds_crafted tests validate the verifier's range analysis
logic. They focus on the actual ranges and thus ignore the tnum. As a
consequence, they carry the assumption that the tested cases can be
reproduced in userspace without using the tnum information.

Unfortunately, the previous change the refinement logic breaks that
assumption for one test case:

  (u64)2147483648 (u32)<op> [4294967294; 0x100000000]

The tested bytecode is shown below. Without our previous improvement, on
the false branch of the condition, R7 is only known to have u64 range
[0xfffffffe; 0x100000000]. With our improvement, and using the tnum
information, we can deduce that R7 equals 0x100000000.

  19: (bc) w0 = w6                ; R6=0x80000000
  20: (bc) w0 = w7                ; R7=scalar(smin=umin=0xfffffffe,smax=umax=0x100000000,smin32=-2,smax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffffffff))
  21: (be) if w6 <= w7 goto pc+3  ; R6=0x80000000 R7=0x100000000

R7's tnum is (0; 0x1ffffffff). On the false branch, regs_refine_cond_op
refines R7's u32 range to [0; 0x7fffffff]. Then, __reg32_deduce_bounds
refines the s32 range to 0 using u32 and finally also sets u32=0.
From this, __reg_bound_offset improves the tnum to (0; 0x100000000).
Finally, our previous patch uses this new tnum to deduce that it only
intersect with u64=[0xfffffffe; 0x100000000] in a single value:
0x100000000.

Because the verifier uses the tnum to reach this constant value, the
selftest is unable to reproduce it by only simulating ranges. The
solution implemented in this patch is to change the test case such that
there is more than one overlap value between u64 and the tnum. The max.
u64 value is thus changed from 0x100000000 to 0x300000000.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/50641c6a7ef39520595dcafa605692427c1006ec.1772225741.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 16:11:50 -08:00
Paul Chaignon
e6ad477d1b selftests/bpf: Test refinement of single-value tnum
This patch introduces selftests to cover the new bounds refinement
logic introduced in the previous patch. Without the previous patch,
the first two tests fail because of the invariant violation they
trigger. The last test fails because the R10 access is not detected as
dead code. In addition, all three tests fail because of R0 having a
non-constant value in the verifier logs.

In addition, the last two cases are covering the negative cases: when we
shouldn't refine the bounds because the u64 and tnum overlap in at least
two values.

Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90d880c8cf587b9f7dc715d8961cd1b8111d01a8.1772225741.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 16:11:50 -08:00
Paul Chaignon
efc11a6678 bpf: Improve bounds when tnum has a single possible value
We're hitting an invariant violation in Cilium that sometimes leads to
BPF programs being rejected and Cilium failing to start [1]. The
following extract from verifier logs shows what's happening:

  from 201 to 236: R1=0 R6=ctx() R7=1 R9=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=3584,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=3840,var_off=(0xe00; 0x100)) R10=fp0
  236: R1=0 R6=ctx() R7=1 R9=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=3584,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=3840,var_off=(0xe00; 0x100)) R10=fp0
  ; if (magic == MARK_MAGIC_HOST || magic == MARK_MAGIC_OVERLAY || magic == MARK_MAGIC_ENCRYPT) @ bpf_host.c:1337
  236: (16) if w9 == 0xe00 goto pc+45   ; R9=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=3585,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=3840,var_off=(0xe00; 0x100))
  237: (16) if w9 == 0xf00 goto pc+1
  verifier bug: REG INVARIANTS VIOLATION (false_reg1): range bounds violation u64=[0xe01, 0xe00] s64=[0xe01, 0xe00] u32=[0xe01, 0xe00] s32=[0xe01, 0xe00] var_off=(0xe00, 0x0)

We reach instruction 236 with two possible values for R9, 0xe00 and
0xf00. This is perfectly reflected in the tnum, but of course the ranges
are less accurate and cover [0xe00; 0xf00]. Taking the fallthrough path
at instruction 236 allows the verifier to reduce the range to
[0xe01; 0xf00]. The tnum is however not updated.

With these ranges, at instruction 237, the verifier is not able to
deduce that R9 is always equal to 0xf00. Hence the fallthrough pass is
explored first, the verifier refines the bounds using the assumption
that R9 != 0xf00, and ends up with an invariant violation.

This pattern of impossible branch + bounds refinement is common to all
invariant violations seen so far. The long-term solution is likely to
rely on the refinement + invariant violation check to detect dead
branches, as started by Eduard. To fix the current issue, we need
something with less refactoring that we can backport.

This patch uses the tnum_step helper introduced in the previous patch to
detect the above situation. In particular, three cases are now detected
in the bounds refinement:

1. The u64 range and the tnum only overlap in umin.
   u64:  ---[xxxxxx]-----
   tnum: --xx----------x-

2. The u64 range and the tnum only overlap in the maximum value
   represented by the tnum, called tmax.
   u64:  ---[xxxxxx]-----
   tnum: xx-----x--------

3. The u64 range and the tnum only overlap in between umin (excluded)
   and umax.
   u64:  ---[xxxxxx]-----
   tnum: xx----x-------x-

To detect these three cases, we call tnum_step(tnum, umin), which
returns the smallest member of the tnum greater than umin, called
tnum_next here. We're in case (1) if umin is part of the tnum and
tnum_next is greater than umax. We're in case (2) if umin is not part of
the tnum and tnum_next is equal to tmax. Finally, we're in case (3) if
umin is not part of the tnum, tnum_next is inferior or equal to umax,
and calling tnum_step a second time gives us a value past umax.

This change implements these three cases. With it, the above bytecode
looks as follows:

  0: (85) call bpf_get_prandom_u32#7    ; R0=scalar()
  1: (47) r0 |= 3584                    ; R0=scalar(smin=0x8000000000000e00,umin=umin32=3584,smin32=0x80000e00,var_off=(0xe00; 0xfffffffffffff1ff))
  2: (57) r0 &= 3840                    ; R0=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=3584,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=3840,var_off=(0xe00; 0x100))
  3: (15) if r0 == 0xe00 goto pc+2      ; R0=3840
  4: (15) if r0 == 0xf00 goto pc+1
  4: R0=3840
  6: (95) exit

In addition to the new selftests, this change was also verified with
Agni [3]. For the record, the raw SMT is available at [4]. The property
it verifies is that: If a concrete value x is contained in all input
abstract values, after __update_reg_bounds, it will continue to be
contained in all output abstract values.

Link: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/44216 [1]
Link: https://pchaigno.github.io/test-verifier-complexity.html [2]
Link: https://github.com/bpfverif/agni [3]
Link: https://pastebin.com/raw/naCfaqNx [4]
Fixes: 0df1a55afa ("bpf: Warn on internal verifier errors")
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Marco Schirrmeister <mschirrmeister@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Harishankar Vishwanathan <harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Harishankar Vishwanathan <harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ef254c4f68be19bd393d450188946821c588565d.1772225741.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 16:11:50 -08:00
Harishankar Vishwanathan
76e954155b bpf: Introduce tnum_step to step through tnum's members
This commit introduces tnum_step(), a function that, when given t, and a
number z returns the smallest member of t larger than z. The number z
must be greater or equal to the smallest member of t and less than the
largest member of t.

The first step is to compute j, a number that keeps all of t's known
bits, and matches all unknown bits to z's bits. Since j is a member of
the t, it is already a candidate for result. However, we want our result
to be (minimally) greater than z.

There are only two possible cases:

(1) Case j <= z. In this case, we want to increase the value of j and
make it > z.
(2) Case j > z. In this case, we want to decrease the value of j while
keeping it > z.

(Case 1) j <= z

t = xx11x0x0
z = 10111101 (189)
j = 10111000 (184)
         ^
         k

(Case 1.1) Let's first consider the case where j < z. We will address j
== z later.

Since z > j, there had to be a bit position that was 1 in z and a 0 in
j, beyond which all positions of higher significance are equal in j and
z. Further, this position could not have been unknown in a, because the
unknown positions of a match z. This position had to be a 1 in z and
known 0 in t.

Let k be position of the most significant 1-to-0 flip. In our example, k
= 3 (starting the count at 1 at the least significant bit).  Setting (to
1) the unknown bits of t in positions of significance smaller than
k will not produce a result > z. Hence, we must set/unset the unknown
bits at positions of significance higher than k. Specifically, we look
for the next larger combination of 1s and 0s to place in those
positions, relative to the combination that exists in z. We can achieve
this by concatenating bits at unknown positions of t into an integer,
adding 1, and writing the bits of that result back into the
corresponding bit positions previously extracted from z.

>From our example, considering only positions of significance greater
than k:

t =  xx..x
z =  10..1
    +    1
     -----
     11..0

This is the exact combination 1s and 0s we need at the unknown bits of t
in positions of significance greater than k. Further, our result must
only increase the value minimally above z. Hence, unknown bits in
positions of significance smaller than k should remain 0. We finally
have,

result = 11110000 (240)

(Case 1.2) Now consider the case when j = z, for example

t = 1x1x0xxx
z = 10110100 (180)
j = 10110100 (180)

Matching the unknown bits of the t to the bits of z yielded exactly z.
To produce a number greater than z, we must set/unset the unknown bits
in t, and *all* the unknown bits of t candidates for being set/unset. We
can do this similar to Case 1.1, by adding 1 to the bits extracted from
the masked bit positions of z. Essentially, this case is equivalent to
Case 1.1, with k = 0.

t =  1x1x0xxx
z =  .0.1.100
    +       1
    ---------
     .0.1.101

This is the exact combination of bits needed in the unknown positions of
t. After recalling the known positions of t, we get

result = 10110101 (181)

(Case 2) j > z

t = x00010x1
z = 10000010 (130)
j = 10001011 (139)
	^
	k

Since j > z, there had to be a bit position which was 0 in z, and a 1 in
j, beyond which all positions of higher significance are equal in j and
z. This position had to be a 0 in z and known 1 in t. Let k be the
position of the most significant 0-to-1 flip. In our example, k = 4.

Because of the 0-to-1 flip at position k, a member of t can become
greater than z if the bits in positions greater than k are themselves >=
to z. To make that member *minimally* greater than z, the bits in
positions greater than k must be exactly = z. Hence, we simply match all
of t's unknown bits in positions more significant than k to z's bits. In
positions less significant than k, we set all t's unknown bits to 0
to retain minimality.

In our example, in positions of greater significance than k (=4),
t=x000. These positions are matched with z (1000) to produce 1000. In
positions of lower significance than k, t=10x1. All unknown bits are set
to 0 to produce 1001. The final result is:

result = 10001001 (137)

This concludes the computation for a result > z that is a member of t.

The procedure for tnum_step() in this commit implements the idea
described above. As a proof of correctness, we verified the algorithm
against a logical specification of tnum_step. The specification asserts
the following about the inputs t, z and output res that:

1. res is a member of t, and
2. res is strictly greater than z, and
3. there does not exist another value res2 such that
	3a. res2 is also a member of t, and
	3b. res2 is greater than z
	3c. res2 is smaller than res

We checked the implementation against this logical specification using
an SMT solver. The verification formula in SMTLIB format is available
at [1]. The verification returned an "unsat": indicating that no input
assignment exists for which the implementation and the specification
produce different outputs.

In addition, we also automatically generated the logical encoding of the
C implementation using Agni [2] and verified it against the same
specification. This verification also returned an "unsat", confirming
that the implementation is equivalent to the specification. The formula
for this check is also available at [3].

Link: https://pastebin.com/raw/2eRWbiit [1]
Link: https://github.com/bpfverif/agni [2]
Link: https://pastebin.com/raw/EztVbBJ2 [3]
Co-developed-by: Srinivas Narayana <srinivas.narayana@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Narayana <srinivas.narayana@rutgers.edu>
Co-developed-by: Santosh Nagarakatte <santosh.nagarakatte@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Nagarakatte <santosh.nagarakatte@rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Harishankar Vishwanathan <harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/93fdf71910411c0f19e282ba6d03b4c65f9c5d73.1772225741.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 16:11:50 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
8c0d9e178d Merge branch 'bpf-cpumap-devmap-fix-per-cpu-bulk-queue-races-on-preempt_rt'
Jiayuan Chen says:

====================
bpf: Fix per-CPU bulk queue races on PREEMPT_RT

On PREEMPT_RT kernels, local_bh_disable() only calls migrate_disable()
(when PREEMPT_RT_NEEDS_BH_LOCK is not set) and does not disable
preemption. This means CFS scheduling can preempt a task inside the
per-CPU bulk queue (bq) operations in cpumap and devmap, allowing
another task on the same CPU to concurrently access the same bq,
leading to use-after-free, list corruption, and kernel panics.

Patch 1 fixes the cpumap race in bq_flush_to_queue(), originally
reported by syzbot [1].

Patch 2 fixes the same class of race in devmap's bq_xmit_all(),
identified by code inspection after Sebastian Andrzej Siewior pointed
out that devmap has the same per-CPU bulk queue pattern [2].

Both patches use local_lock_nested_bh() to serialize access to the
per-CPU bq. On non-RT this is a pure lockdep annotation with no
overhead; on PREEMPT_RT it provides a per-CPU sleeping lock.

To reproduce the devmap race, insert an mdelay(100) in bq_xmit_all()
after "cnt = bq->count" and before the actual transmit loop. Then pin
two threads to the same CPU, each running BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN with an XDP
program that redirects to a DEVMAP entry (e.g. a veth pair). CFS
timeslicing during the mdelay window causes interleaving. Without the
fix, KASAN reports null-ptr-deref due to operating on freed frames:

  BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __build_skb_around+0x22d/0x340
  Write of size 32 at addr 0000000000000d50 by task devmap_race_rep/449

  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 449 Comm: devmap_race_rep Not tainted 6.19.0+ #31 PREEMPT_RT
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __build_skb_around+0x22d/0x340
   build_skb_around+0x25/0x260
   __xdp_build_skb_from_frame+0x103/0x860
   veth_xdp_rcv_bulk_skb.isra.0+0x162/0x320
   veth_xdp_rcv.constprop.0+0x61e/0xbb0
   veth_poll+0x280/0xb50
   __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa5/0x590
   net_rx_action+0x4b0/0xea0
   handle_softirqs.isra.0+0x1b3/0x780
   __local_bh_enable_ip+0x12a/0x240
   xdp_test_run_batch.constprop.0+0xedd/0x1f60
   bpf_test_run_xdp_live+0x304/0x640
   bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0xd24/0x1b70
   __sys_bpf+0x61c/0x3e00
   </TASK>

  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/69369331.a70a0220.38f243.009d.GAE@google.com/T/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260212023634.366343-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/

v3 -> v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260213034018.284146-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/
- Move panic trace to cover letter. (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Add Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> to both patches
  from cover letter.

v2 -> v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260212023634.366343-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/
- Fix commit message: remove incorrect "spin_lock() becomes rt_mutex"
claim, the per-CPU bq has no spin_lock at all. (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Fix commit message: accurately describe local_lock_nested_bh()
behavior instead of referencing local_lock(). (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Remove incomplete discussion of snapshot alternative.
(Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Remove panic trace from commit message. (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Add patch 2/2 for devmap, same race pattern. (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

v1 -> v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260211064417.196401-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/
- Use local_lock_nested_bh()/local_unlock_nested_bh() instead of
local_lock()/local_unlock(), since these paths already run under
local_bh_disable(). (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Replace "Caller must hold bq->bq_lock" comment with
lockdep_assert_held() in bq_flush_to_queue(). (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Fix Fixes tag to 3253cb49cb ("softirq: Allow to drop the
softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT") which is the actual commit that
makes the race possible. (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225121459.183121-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 16:08:34 -08:00