Commit Graph

22457 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Günther Noack
f433fd3fa2
selftests/landlock: Check that coredump sockets stay unrestricted
Even when a process is restricted with the new
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX right, the kernel can continue writing
its coredump to the configured coredump socket.

In the test, we create a local server and rewire the system to write
coredumps into it.  We then create a child process within a Landlock
domain where LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX is restricted and make
the process crash.  The test uses SO_PEERCRED to check that the
connecting client process is the expected one.

Includes a fix by Mickaël Salaün for setting the EUID to 0 (see [1]).

Link[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260218.ohth8theu8Yi@digikod.net/
Suggested-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327164838.38231-11-gnoack3000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:10 +02:00
Günther Noack
0f42f5be0b
selftests/landlock: Audit test for LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX
Add an audit test to check that Landlock denials from
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX result in audit logs in the expected
format.  (There is one audit test for each filesystem access right, so
we should add one for LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX as well.)

Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327164838.38231-10-gnoack3000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:09 +02:00
Günther Noack
9da41c65c9
selftests/landlock: Test LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX
* Extract common helpers from an existing IOCTL test that
  also uses pathname unix(7) sockets.
* These tests use the common scoped domains fixture which is also used
  in other Landlock scoping tests and which was used in Tingmao Wang's
  earlier patch set in [1].

These tests exercise the cross product of the following scenarios:

* Stream connect(), Datagram connect(), Datagram sendmsg() and
  Seqpacket connect().
* Child-to-parent and parent-to-child communication
* The Landlock policy configuration as listed in the scoped_domains
  fixture.
  * In the default variant, Landlock domains are only placed where
    prescribed in the fixture.
  * In the "ALL_DOMAINS" variant, Landlock domains are also placed in
    the places where the fixture says to omit them, but with a
    LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH that allows connection.

Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Link[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/53b9883648225d5a08e82d2636ab0b4fda003bc9.1767115163.git.m@maowtm.org/
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327164838.38231-9-gnoack3000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:09 +02:00
Günther Noack
db8201a3fa
selftests/landlock: Replace access_fs_16 with ACCESS_ALL in fs_test
The access_fs_16 variable was originally intended to stay frozen at 16
access rights so that audit tests would not need updating when new
access rights are added.  Now that we have 17 access rights, the name
is confusing.

Replace all uses of access_fs_16 with ACCESS_ALL and delete the
variable.

Suggested-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327164838.38231-8-gnoack3000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:08 +02:00
Günther Noack
ae97330d1b
landlock: Control pathname UNIX domain socket resolution by path
* Add a new access right LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX, which
  controls the lookup operations for named UNIX domain sockets.  The
  resolution happens during connect() and sendmsg() (depending on
  socket type).
* Change access_mask_t from u16 to u32 (see below)
* Hook into the path lookup in unix_find_bsd() in af_unix.c, using a
  LSM hook.  Make policy decisions based on the new access rights
* Increment the Landlock ABI version.
* Minor test adaptations to keep the tests working.
* Document the design rationale for scoped access rights,
  and cross-reference it from the header documentation.

With this access right, access is granted if either of the following
conditions is met:

* The target socket's filesystem path was allow-listed using a
  LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH rule, *or*:
* The target socket was created in the same Landlock domain in which
  LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX was restricted.

In case of a denial, connect() and sendmsg() return EACCES, which is
the same error as it is returned if the user does not have the write
bit in the traditional UNIX file system permissions of that file.

The access_mask_t type grows from u16 to u32 to make space for the new
access right.  This also doubles the size of struct layer_access_masks
from 32 byte to 64 byte.  To avoid memory layout inconsistencies between
architectures (especially m68k), pack and align struct access_masks [2].

Document the (possible future) interaction between scoped flags and
other access rights in struct landlock_ruleset_attr, and summarize the
rationale, as discussed in code review leading up to [3].

This feature was created with substantial discussion and input from
Justin Suess, Tingmao Wang and Mickaël Salaün.

Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link[1]: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/36
Link[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260401.Re1Eesu1Yaij@digikod.net/
Link[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260205.8531e4005118@gnoack.org/
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327164838.38231-5-gnoack3000@gmail.com
[mic: Fix kernel-doc formatting, pack and align access_masks]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:06 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
a060ac0b8c
selftests/landlock: Fix format warning for __u64 in net_test
On architectures where __u64 is unsigned long (e.g. powerpc64), using
%llx to format a __u64 triggers a -Wformat warning because %llx expects
unsigned long long.  Cast the argument to unsigned long long.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a549d055a2 ("selftests/landlock: Add network tests")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202604020206.62zgOTeP-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260402192608.1458252-6-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:03 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
07c2572a87
selftests/landlock: Skip stale records in audit_match_record()
Domain deallocation records are emitted asynchronously from kworker
threads (via free_ruleset_work()).  Stale deallocation records from a
previous test can arrive during the current test's deallocation read
loop and be picked up by audit_match_record() instead of the expected
record, causing a domain ID mismatch.  The audit.layers test (which
creates 16 nested domains) is particularly vulnerable because it reads
16 deallocation records in sequence, providing a large window for stale
records to interleave.

The same issue affects audit_flags.signal, where deallocation records
from a previous test (audit.layers) can leak into the next test and be
picked up by audit_match_record() instead of the expected record.

Fix this by continuing to read records when the type matches but the
content pattern does not.  Stale records are silently consumed, and the
loop only stops when both type and pattern match (or the socket times
out with -EAGAIN).

Additionally, extend matches_log_domain_deallocated() with an
expected_domain_id parameter.  When set, the regex pattern includes the
specific domain ID as a literal hex value, so that deallocation records
for a different domain do not match the pattern at all.  This handles
the case where the stale record has the same denial count as the
expected one (e.g. both have denials=1), which the type+pattern loop
alone cannot distinguish.  Callers that already know the expected domain
ID (from a prior denial or allocation record) now pass it to filter
precisely.

When expected_domain_id is set, matches_log_domain_deallocated() also
temporarily increases the socket timeout to audit_tv_dom_drop (1 second)
to wait for the asynchronous kworker deallocation, and restores
audit_tv_default afterward.  This removes the need for callers to manage
the timeout switch manually.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6a500b2297 ("selftests/landlock: Add tests for audit flags and domain IDs")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260402192608.1458252-5-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:02 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
3647a4977f
selftests/landlock: Drain stale audit records on init
Non-audit Landlock tests generate audit records as side effects when
audit_enabled is non-zero (e.g. from boot configuration).  These records
accumulate in the kernel audit backlog while no audit daemon socket is
open.  When the next test opens a new netlink socket and registers as
the audit daemon, the stale backlog is delivered, causing baseline
record count checks to fail spuriously.

Fix this by draining all pending records in audit_init() right after
setting the receive timeout.  The 1-usec SO_RCVTIMEO causes audit_recv()
to return -EAGAIN once the backlog is empty, naturally terminating the
drain loop.

Domain deallocation records are emitted asynchronously from a work
queue, so they may still arrive after the drain.  Remove records.domain
== 0 checks that are not preceded by audit_match_record() calls, which
would otherwise consume stale records before the count.  Document this
constraint above audit_count_records().

Increasing the drain timeout to catch in-flight deallocation records was
considered but rejected: a longer timeout adds latency to every
audit_init() call even when no stale record is pending, and any fixed
timeout is still not guaranteed to catch all records under load.
Removing the unprotected checks is simpler and avoids the spurious
failures.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6a500b2297 ("selftests/landlock: Add tests for audit flags and domain IDs")
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260402192608.1458252-4-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:01 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
9143d79033
selftests/landlock: Fix socket file descriptor leaks in audit helpers
audit_init() opens a netlink socket and configures it, but leaks the
file descriptor if audit_set_status() or setsockopt() fails.  Fix this
by jumping to an error path that closes the socket before returning.

Apply the same fix to audit_init_with_exe_filter(), which leaks the file
descriptor from audit_init() if audit_init_filter_exe() or
audit_filter_exe() fails, and to audit_cleanup(), which leaks it if
audit_init_filter_exe() fails in FIXTURE_TEARDOWN_PARENT().

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6a500b2297 ("selftests/landlock: Add tests for audit flags and domain IDs")
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260402192608.1458252-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:01 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
b566f7a4f0
selftests/landlock: Fix snprintf truncation checks in audit helpers
snprintf() returns the number of characters that would have been
written, excluding the terminating NUL byte.  When the output is
truncated, this return value equals or exceeds the buffer size.  Fix
matches_log_domain_allocated() and matches_log_domain_deallocated() to
detect truncation with ">=" instead of ">".

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6a500b2297 ("selftests/landlock: Add tests for audit flags and domain IDs")
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260402192608.1458252-2-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:00 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
e75e38055b
landlock: Allow TSYNC with LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF and fd=-1
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC does not allow
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF with ruleset_fd=-1, preventing
a multithreaded process from atomically propagating subdomain log muting
to all threads without creating a domain layer.  Relax the fd=-1
condition to accept TSYNC alongside LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF, and update the
documentation accordingly.

Add flag validation tests for all TSYNC combinations with ruleset_fd=-1,
and audit tests verifying both transition directions: muting via TSYNC
(logged to not logged) and override via TSYNC (not logged to logged).

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 42fc7e6543 ("landlock: Multithreading support for landlock_restrict_self()")
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407164107.2012589-2-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:00 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
874c8f8382
landlock: Fix LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF inheritance across fork()
hook_cred_transfer() only copies the Landlock security blob when the
source credential has a domain.  This is inconsistent with
landlock_restrict_self() which can set LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF on a
credential without creating a domain (via the ruleset_fd=-1 path): the
field is committed but not preserved across fork() because the child's
prepare_creds() calls hook_cred_transfer() which skips the copy when
domain is NULL.

This breaks the documented use case where a process mutes subdomain logs
before forking sandboxed children: the children lose the muting and
their domains produce unexpected audit records.

Fix this by unconditionally copying the Landlock credential blob.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ead9079f75 ("landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF")
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407164107.2012589-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:50:56 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
857e92662c KVM: s390: selftests: enable some common memory-related tests
Enable the following tests on s390:
* memslot_modification_stress_test
* memslot_perf_test
* mmu_stress_test

Since the first two tests are now supported on all architectures, move
them into TEST_GEN_PROGS_COMMON and out of the indiviual architectures.

Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-07 17:20:30 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
c10e2771c7 KVM: selftests: Remove 1M alignment requirement for s390
Remove the 1M memslot alignment requirement for s390, since it is not
needed anymore.

Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
2026-04-07 17:07:27 +02:00
Ming Lei
affb5f67d7 selftests/ublk: add read-only buffer registration test
Add --rdonly_shmem_buf option to kublk that registers shared memory
buffers with UBLK_SHMEM_BUF_READ_ONLY (read-only pinning without
FOLL_WRITE) and mmaps with PROT_READ only.

Add test_shmemzc_04.sh which exercises the new flag with a null target,
hugetlbfs buffer, and write workload. Write I/O works because the
server only reads from the shared buffer — the data flows from client
to kernel to the shared pages, and the server reads them out.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331153207.3635125-11-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-07 07:42:39 -06:00
Ming Lei
12075992c6 selftests/ublk: add filesystem fio verify test for shmem_zc
Add test_shmemzc_03.sh which exercises shmem_zc through the full
filesystem stack: mkfs ext4 on the ublk device, mount it, then run
fio verify on a file inside the filesystem with --mem=mmaphuge.

Extend _mkfs_mount_test() to accept an optional command that runs
between mount and umount. The function cd's into the mount directory
so the command can use relative file paths. Existing callers that
pass only the device are unaffected.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331153207.3635125-10-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-07 07:42:23 -06:00
Ming Lei
d486650332 selftests/ublk: add hugetlbfs shmem_zc test for loop target
Add test_shmem_zc_02.sh which tests the UBLK_IO_F_SHMEM_ZC zero-copy
path on the loop target using a hugetlbfs shared buffer. Both kublk and
fio mmap the same hugetlbfs file with MAP_SHARED, sharing physical
pages. The kernel's PFN matching enables zero-copy — the loop target
reads/writes directly from the shared buffer to the backing file.

Uses standard fio --mem=mmaphuge:<path> (supported since fio 1.10),
no patched fio required.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331153207.3635125-9-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-07 07:42:23 -06:00
Ming Lei
2f1e9468bd selftests/ublk: add shared memory zero-copy test
Add test_shmem_zc_01.sh which tests UBLK_IO_F_SHMEM_ZC on the null
target using a hugetlbfs shared buffer. Both kublk (--htlb) and fio
(--mem=mmaphuge:<path>) mmap the same hugetlbfs file with MAP_SHARED,
sharing physical pages. The kernel PFN match enables zero-copy I/O.

Uses standard fio --mem=mmaphuge:<path> (supported since fio 1.10),
no patched fio required.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331153207.3635125-8-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-07 07:42:23 -06:00
Ming Lei
ec20aa44ac selftests/ublk: add UBLK_F_SHMEM_ZC support for loop target
Add loop_queue_shmem_zc_io() which handles I/O requests marked with
UBLK_IO_F_SHMEM_ZC. When the kernel sets this flag, the request data
lives in a registered shared memory buffer — decode index + offset
from iod->addr and use the server's mmap as the I/O buffer.

The dispatch check in loop_queue_tgt_rw_io() routes SHMEM_ZC requests
to this new function, bypassing the normal buffer registration path.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331153207.3635125-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-07 07:42:23 -06:00
Ming Lei
166b476b8d selftests/ublk: add shared memory zero-copy support in kublk
Add infrastructure for UBLK_F_SHMEM_ZC shared memory zero-copy:

- kublk.h: struct ublk_shmem_entry and table for tracking registered
  shared memory buffers
- kublk.c: per-device unix socket listener that accepts memfd
  registrations from clients via SCM_RIGHTS fd passing. The listener
  mmaps the memfd and registers the VA range with the kernel for PFN
  matching. Also adds --shmem_zc command line option.
- kublk.c: --htlb <path> option to open a pre-allocated hugetlbfs
  file, mmap it with MAP_SHARED|MAP_POPULATE, and register it with
  the kernel via ublk_ctrl_reg_buf(). Any process that mmaps the same
  hugetlbfs file shares the same physical pages, enabling zero-copy
  without socket-based fd passing.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331153207.3635125-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-07 07:41:55 -06:00
Qingfang Deng
dfecb0c5af selftests: net: add tests for PPP
Add ping and iperf3 tests for ppp_async.c and pppoe.c.

Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403034908.30017-1-qingfang.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-07 12:08:46 +02:00
Eric Biggers
05d42dc8ab xfrm: Drop support for HMAC-RIPEMD-160
Drop support for HMAC-RIPEMD-160 from IPsec to reduce the UAPI surface
and simplify future maintenance.  It's almost certainly unused.

RIPEMD-160 received some attention in the early 2000s when SHA-* weren't
quite as well established.  But it never received much adoption outside
of certain niches such as Bitcoin.

It's actually unclear that Linux + IPsec + HMAC-RIPEMD-160 has *ever*
been used, even historically.  When support for it was added in 2003, it
was done so in a "cleanup" commit without any justification [1].  It
didn't actually work until someone happened to fix it 5 years later [2].
That person didn't use or test it either [3].  Finally, also note that
"hmac(rmd160)" is by far the slowest of the algorithms in aalg_list[].

Of course, today IPsec is usually used with an AEAD, such as AES-GCM.
But even for IPsec users still using a dedicated auth algorithm, they
almost certainly aren't using, and shouldn't use, HMAC-RIPEMD-160.

Thus, let's just drop support for it.  Note: no kconfig update is
needed, since CRYPTO_RMD160 wasn't actually being selected anyway.

References:
  [1] linux-history commit d462985fc1941a47
      ("[IPSEC]: Clean up key manager algorithm handling.")
  [2] linux commit a13366c632
      ("xfrm: xfrm_algo: correct usage of RIPEMD-160")
  [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/1212340578-15574-1-git-send-email-rueegsegger@swiss-it.ch

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-04-07 10:47:58 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
598b670af3 selftests/nolibc: don't skip tests for unimplemented syscalls anymore
The automatic skipping of tests on ENOSYS returns was introduced in
commit 349afc8a52 ("selftests/nolibc: skip tests for unimplemented
syscalls"). It handled the fact that nolibc would return ENOSYS for many
syscall wrappers on riscv32.

Nowadays nolibc handles all these correctly, so this logic is not used
anymore. To make missing nolibc functionality more obvious fail the
tests again if something is not implemented.

Revert the mentioned commit again.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406-nolibc-no-skip-enosys-v1-2-c046b1ac7d73@weissschuh.net/
2026-04-07 09:29:26 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
9a5206f256 selftests/nolibc: explicitly handle ENOSYS from ptrace()
The automatic ENOSYS handling in EXPECT_SYSER() is about to be removed.
ptrace() will return legitimately return ENOSYS on qemu-user, so handle
it explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406-nolibc-no-skip-enosys-v1-1-c046b1ac7d73@weissschuh.net/
2026-04-07 09:28:32 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
ce834c9cb9 tools/nolibc: add byteorder conversions
Add some standard functions to convert between different byte orders.
Conveniently the UAPI headers provide all the necessary functionality.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405-nolibc-bswap-v1-1-f7699ca9cee0@weissschuh.net
2026-04-07 09:27:25 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
2eb64b936d tools/nolibc: add the _syscall() macro
The standard syscall() function or macro uses the libc return value
convention. Errors returned from the kernel as negative values are
stored in errno and -1 is returned. Users who want to avoid using
errno don't have a way to call raw syscalls and check the returned
error.

Add a new macro _syscall() which works like the standard syscall()
but passes through the return value from the kernel unchanged.
The naming scheme and return values match the named _sys_foo()
system call wrappers already part of nolibc.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405-nolibc-syscall-v1-3-e5b12bc63211@weissschuh.net
2026-04-07 09:27:07 +02:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
c4a5cb2f00 selftests: mptcp: join: recreate signal endp with same ID
In this "delete re-add signal" MPTCP Join subtest, the endpoint linked
to the initial subflow is removed, but readded once with different ID.

It appears that there was an issue when reusing the same ID, recently
fixed by commit d191101dee ("mptcp: pm: in-kernel: always set ID as
avail when rm endp"). The test then now reuses the same ID the first
time, but continue to use another one (88) the second time.

This should then cover more cases.

Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/615
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403-net-next-mptcp-msg_eor-misc-v1-5-b0b33bea3fed@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 19:14:30 -07:00
Stefano Garzarella
24ad7ff668 vsock/test: fix send_buf()/recv_buf() EINTR handling
When send() or recv() returns -1 with errno == EINTR, the code skips
the break but still adds the return value to nwritten/nread, making it
decrease by 1. This leads to wrong buffer offsets and wrong bytes count.

Fix it by explicitly continuing the loop on EINTR, so the return value
is only added when it is positive.

Fixes: a8ed71a27e ("vsock/test: add recv_buf() utility function")
Fixes: 12329bd51f ("vsock/test: add send_buf() utility function")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403093251.30662-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 18:46:03 -07:00
Maciej Fijalkowski
62838e363e selftests: bpf: adjust rx_dropped xskxceiver's test to respect tailroom
Since we have changed how big user defined headroom in umem can be,
change the logic in testapp_stats_rx_dropped() so we pass updated
headroom validation in xdp_umem_reg() and still drop half of frames.

Test works on non-mbuf setup so __xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() that is
called on xsk_rcv_check() will not account skb_shared_info size. Taking
the tailroom size into account in test being fixed is needed as
xdp_umem_reg() defaults to respect it.

Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-9-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 18:43:52 -07:00
Maciej Fijalkowski
16546954e1 selftests: bpf: have a separate variable for drop test
Currently two different XDP programs share a static variable for
different purposes (picking where to redirect on shared umem test &
whether to drop a packet). This can be a problem when running full test
suite - idx can be written by shared umem test and this value can cause
a false behavior within XDP drop half test.

Introduce a dedicated variable for drop half test so that these two
don't step on each other toes. There is no real need for using
__sync_fetch_and_add here as XSK tests are executed on single CPU.

Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-8-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 18:43:52 -07:00
Maciej Fijalkowski
3197c51ce2 selftests: bpf: fix pkt grow tests
Skip tail adjust tests in xskxceiver for SKB mode as it is not very
friendly for it. multi-buffer case does not work as xdp_rxq_info that is
registered for generic XDP does not report ::frag_size. The non-mbuf
path copies packet via skb_pp_cow_data() which only accounts for
headroom, leaving us with no tailroom and causing underlying XDP prog to
drop packets therefore.

For multi-buffer test on other modes, change the amount of bytes we use
for growth, assume worst-case scenario and take care of headroom and
tailroom.

Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-7-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 18:43:51 -07:00
Maciej Fijalkowski
c5866a6be4 selftests: bpf: introduce a common routine for reading procfs
Parametrize current way of getting MAX_SKB_FRAGS value from {sys,proc}fs
so that it can be re-used to get cache line size of system's CPU. All
that just to mimic and compute size of kernel's struct skb_shared_info
which for xsk and test suite interpret as tailroom.

Introduce two variables to ifobject struct that will carry count of skb
frags and tailroom size. Do the reading and computing once, at the
beginning of test suite execution in xskxceiver, but for test_progs such
way is not possible as in this environment each test setups and torns
down ifobject structs.

Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-6-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 18:43:51 -07:00
Anton Protopopov
1c2e217ad3 selftests/bpf: Add more tests for loading insn arrays with offsets
A `gotox rX` instruction accepts only values of type PTR_TO_INSN.
The only way to create such a value is to load it from a map of
type insn_array:

   rX = *(rY + offset) # rY was read from an insn_array
   ...
   gotox rX

Add instruction-level and C-level selftests to validate loads
with nonzero offsets.

Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260406160141.36943-3-a.s.protopopov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 18:38:32 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
3b45559f6c selftests: net: py: color the basics in the output
Sometimes it's hard to spot the ok / not ok lines in the output.
This is especially true for the GRO tests which retries a lot
so there's a wall of non-fatal output printed.

Try to color the crucial lines green / red / yellow when running
in a terminal.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402215444.1589893-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 17:47:59 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
171580e432 selftests/bpf: Add tests for syscall ctx accesses beyond U16_MAX
Ensure we reject programs that access beyond the maximum syscall ctx
size, i.e. U16_MAX either through direct accesses or helpers/kfuncs.

Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260406194403.1649608-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 15:27:27 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
0dca817f4d selftests/bpf: Add tests for unaligned syscall ctx accesses
Add coverage for unaligned access with fixed offsets and variable
offsets, and through helpers or kfuncs.

Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260406194403.1649608-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 15:27:27 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
02c68b10d8 selftests/bpf: Test modified syscall ctx for ARG_PTR_TO_CTX
Ensure that global subprogs and tail calls can only accept an unmodified
PTR_TO_CTX for syscall programs. For all other program types, fixed or
variable offsets on PTR_TO_CTX is rejected when passed into an argument
of any call instruction type, through the unified logic of
check_func_arg_reg_off.

Finally, add a positive example of a case that should succeed with all
our previous changes.

Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260406194403.1649608-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 15:27:27 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
5a34139b27 selftests/bpf: Add syscall ctx variable offset tests
Add various tests to exercise fixed and variable offsets on PTR_TO_CTX
for syscall programs, and cover disallowed cases for other program types
lacking convert_ctx_access callback. Load verifier_ctx with CAP_SYS_ADMIN
so that kfunc related logic can be tested. While at it, convert assembly
tests to C. Unfortunately, ctx_pointer_to_helper_2's unpriv case conflicts
with usage of kfuncs in the file and cannot be run.

Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260406194403.1649608-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 15:27:26 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
02f500ce01 selftests/bpf: Convert ctx tests from ASM to C
Convert existing tests from ASM to C, in prep for future changes to add
more comprehensive tests.

Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260406194403.1649608-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 15:27:26 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
ae5ef001aa bpf: Support variable offsets for syscall PTR_TO_CTX
Allow accessing PTR_TO_CTX with variable offsets in syscall programs.
Fixed offsets are already enabled for all program types that do not
convert their ctx accesses, since the changes we made in the commit
de6c7d99f8 ("bpf: Relax fixed offset check for PTR_TO_CTX"). Note
that we also lift the restriction on passing syscall context into
helpers, which was not permitted before, and passing modified syscall
context into kfuncs.

The structure of check_mem_access can be mostly shared and preserved,
but we must use check_mem_region_access to correctly verify access with
variable offsets.

The check made in check_helper_mem_access is hardened to only allow
PTR_TO_CTX for syscall programs to be passed in as helper memory. This
was the original intention of the existing code anyway, and it makes
little sense for other program types' context to be utilized as a memory
buffer. In case a convincing example presents itself in the future, this
check can be relaxed further.

We also no longer use the last-byte access to simulate helper memory
access, but instead go through check_mem_region_access. Since this no
longer updates our max_ctx_offset, we must do so manually, to keep track
of the maximum offset at which the program ctx may be accessed.

Take care to ensure that when arg_type is ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, we do not
relax any fixed or variable offset constraints around PTR_TO_CTX even in
syscall programs, and require them to be passed unmodified. There are
several reasons why this is necessary. First, if we pass a modified ctx,
then the global subprog's accesses will not update the max_ctx_offset to
its true maximum offset, and can lead to out of bounds accesses. Second,
tail called program (or extension program replacing global subprog) where
their max_ctx_offset exceeds the program they are being called from can
also cause issues. For the latter, unmodified PTR_TO_CTX is the first
requirement for the fix, the second is ensuring max_ctx_offset >= the
program they are being called from, which has to be a separate change
not made in this commit.

All in all, we can hint using arg_type when we expect ARG_PTR_TO_CTX and
make our relaxation around offsets conditional on it.

Drop coverage of syscall tests from verifier_ctx.c temporarily for
negative cases until they are updated in subsequent commits.

Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260406194403.1649608-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 15:27:26 -07:00
David Gow
8f260b02ee kunit: tool: Terminate kernel under test on SIGINT
kunit.py will attempt to catch SIGINT / ^C in order to ensure the TTY isn't
messed up, but never actually attempts to terminate the running kernel (be
it UML or QEMU). This can lead to a bit of frustration if the kernel has
crashed or hung.

Terminate the kernel process in the signal handler, if it's running. This
requires plumbing through the process handle in a few more places (and
having some checks to see if the kernel is still running in places where it
may have already been killed).

Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aaFmiAmg9S18EANA@smile.fi.intel.com/
Signed-off-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-06 14:09:04 -06:00
Shuvam Pandey
e42c349f4c kunit: tool: skip stty when stdin is not a tty
run_kernel() cleanup and signal_handler() invoke stty unconditionally.
When stdin is not a tty (for example in CI or unit tests), this writes
noise to stderr.

Call stty only when stdin is a tty.

Add regression tests for these paths:
- run_kernel() with non-tty stdin
- signal_handler() with non-tty stdin
- signal_handler() with tty stdin

Signed-off-by: Shuvam Pandey <shuvampandey1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-06 14:07:29 -06:00
David Gow
b73f50ffd4 kunit: tool: Recommend --raw_output=all if no KTAP found
If no KTAP header is found in the kernel output (e.g., because the kernel
crashed before the KUnit executor was run), it's very useful to re-run the
test with --raw_output=all, as that will show any error output (such as a
stacktrace, log message, BUG, etc). This is not particularly intuitive,
however, as --raw_output=all is not well known.

Add an extra log line to advertise --raw_output=all in this case, as it's
a terrible user experience to just get "Did any KUnit tests run?"

Signed-off-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-06 13:47:52 -06:00
Ryota Sakamoto
b5f92fc4a7 kunit: Add --list_suites to show suites
Currently, kunit.py allows listing all individual tests via --list_tests.
However, users often need to see only the available test suites.

Add --list_suites to show suites. This option parses the test list output
from the kernel and prints only the suite names.

Example of the output of --list_suites:
  example_init
  miscdev_init
  printk-ringbuffer

Signed-off-by: Ryota Sakamoto <sakamo.ryota@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-06 13:47:52 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
08b96aa962 selftests/nolibc: only use libgcc when really necessary
nolibc should work without libgcc to be compatible with as many
toolchains as possible. Currently the functionality tested by
nolibc-test does not contain any dependencies, make sure it stays
this way by not linking libgcc anymore.

On the ppc target GCC always emits references to '_restgpr_' functions,
so keep linking libgcc there.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404-nolibc-libgcc-v1-1-eb3ecfe0e176@weissschuh.net
2026-04-06 19:46:54 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
e70a7bb575 selftests/nolibc: test the memory allocator
The memory allocator has not seen any testing so far.

Add a simple testcase for it.

Suggested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/adDRK8D6YBZgv36H@1wt.eu/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404-nolibc-asprintf-v2-2-17d2d0df9763@weissschuh.net
2026-04-06 19:46:52 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
12496aad10 tools/nolibc: add support for asprintf()
Add support for dynamically allocating formatted strings through
asprintf() and vasprintf().

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401-nolibc-asprintf-v1-3-46292313439f@weissschuh.net
2026-04-06 19:46:51 +02:00
Uday Shankar
320f9b1c6a selftests: ublk: test that teardown after incomplete recovery completes
Before the fix, teardown of a ublk server that was attempting to recover
a device, but died when it had submitted a nonempty proper subset of the
fetch commands to any queue would loop forever. Add a test to verify
that, after the fix, teardown completes. This is done by:

- Adding a new argument to the fault_inject target that causes it die
  after fetching a nonempty proper subset of the IOs to a queue
- Using that argument in a new test while trying to recover an
  already-created device
- Attempting to delete the ublk device at the end of the test; this
  hangs forever if teardown from the fault-injected ublk server never
  completed.

It was manually verified that the test passes with the fix and hangs
without it.

Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405-cancel-v2-2-02d711e643c2@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-06 08:37:48 -06:00
Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)
f254fb58dd selftests/bpf: remove unused toggle in tc_tunnel
tc_tunnel test is based on a send_and_test_data function which takes a
subtest configuration, and a boolean indicating whether the connection
is supposed to fail or not. This boolean is systematically passed to
true, and is a remnant from the first (not integrated) attempts to
convert tc_tunnel to test_progs: those versions validated for
example that a connection properly fails when only one side of the
connection has tunneling enabled. This specific testing has not been
integrated because it involved large timeouts which increased quite a
lot the test duration, for little added value.

Remove the unused boolean from send_and_test_data to simplify the
generic part of subtests.

Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403-tc_tunnel_cleanup-v1-1-4f1bb113d3ab@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-05 18:45:48 -07:00
Weiming Shi
262b857da6 selftests/bpf: add get_next_key boundary test for cgroup_storage
Verify that bpf_map__get_next_key() correctly returns -ENOENT when
called on the last (and only) key in a cgroup_storage map. Before the
fix in the previous patch, this would succeed with bogus key data
instead of failing.

Suggested-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403132951.43533-3-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-05 18:45:05 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
f64eb44ce9 selftests/bpf: Add torn write detection test for htab BPF_F_LOCK
Add a consistency subtest to htab_reuse that detects torn writes
caused by the BPF_F_LOCK lockless update racing with element
reallocation in alloc_htab_elem().

The test uses three thread roles started simultaneously via a pipe:
 - locked updaters: BPF_F_LOCK|BPF_EXIST in-place updates
 - delete+update workers: delete then BPF_ANY|BPF_F_LOCK insert
 - locked readers: BPF_F_LOCK lookup checking value consistency

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260401-bpf_map_torn_writes-v1-2-782d071c55e7@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-05 18:37:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
85fb6da43a RISC-V updates for v7.0-rc7
- Fix a CONFIG_SPARSEMEM crash on RV32 by avoiding early phys_to_page()
 
 - Prevent runtime const infrastructure from being used by modules, similar
   to what was done for x86
 
 - Avoid problems when shutting down ACPI systems with IOMMUs by adding
   a device dependency between IOMMU and devices that use it
 
 - Fix a bug where the CPU pointer masking state isn't properly reset
   when tagged addresses aren't enabled for a task
 
 - Fix some incorrect register assignments, and add some missing ones,
   in kgdb support code
 
 - Fix compilation of non-kernel code that uses the ptrace uapi header
   by replacing BIT() with _BITUL()
 
 - Fix compilation of the validate_v_ptrace kselftest by working around
   kselftest macro expansion issues
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:

 - Fix a CONFIG_SPARSEMEM crash on RV32 by avoiding early phys_to_page()

 - Prevent runtime const infrastructure from being used by modules,
   similar to what was done for x86

 - Avoid problems when shutting down ACPI systems with IOMMUs by adding
   a device dependency between IOMMU and devices that use it

 - Fix a bug where the CPU pointer masking state isn't properly reset
   when tagged addresses aren't enabled for a task

 - Fix some incorrect register assignments, and add some missing ones,
   in kgdb support code

 - Fix compilation of non-kernel code that uses the ptrace uapi header
   by replacing BIT() with _BITUL()

 - Fix compilation of the validate_v_ptrace kselftest by working around
   kselftest macro expansion issues

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  ACPI: RIMT: Add dependency between iommu and devices
  selftests: riscv: Add braces around EXPECT_EQ()
  riscv: use _BITUL macro rather than BIT() in ptrace uapi and kselftests
  riscv: Reset pmm when PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE is not set
  riscv: make runtime const not usable by modules
  riscv: patch: Avoid early phys_to_page()
  riscv: kgdb: fix several debug register assignment bugs
2026-04-05 14:43:47 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
62c65fd740 mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
A user can invoke mmap_action_map_kernel_pages() to specify that the
mapping should map kernel pages starting from desc->start of a specified
number of pages specified in an array.

In order to implement this, adjust mmap_action_prepare() to be able to
return an error code, as it makes sense to assert that the specified
parameters are valid as quickly as possible as well as updating the VMA
flags to include VMA_MIXEDMAP_BIT as necessary.

This provides an mmap_prepare equivalent of vm_insert_pages().  We
additionally update the existing vm_insert_pages() code to use
range_in_vma() and add a new range_in_vma_desc() helper function for the
mmap_prepare case, sharing the code between the two in range_is_subset().

We add both mmap_action_map_kernel_pages() and
mmap_action_map_kernel_pages_full() to allow for both partial and full VMA
mappings.

We update the documentation to reflect the new features.

Finally, we update the VMA tests accordingly to reflect the changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/926ac961690d856e67ec847bee2370ab3c6b9046.1774045440.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bodo Stroesser <bostroesser@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:45 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
668937b7b2 mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
While the conversion of mmap hooks to mmap_prepare is underway, we will
encounter situations where mmap hooks need to invoke nested mmap_prepare
hooks.

The nesting of mmap hooks is termed 'stacking'.  In order to flexibly
facilitate the conversion of custom mmap hooks in drivers which stack, we
must split up the existing __compat_vma_mmap() function into two separate
functions:

* compat_set_desc_from_vma() - This allows the setting of a vm_area_desc
  object's fields to the relevant fields of a VMA.

* __compat_vma_mmap() - Once an mmap_prepare hook has been executed upon a
  vm_area_desc object, this function performs any mmap actions specified by
  the mmap_prepare hook and then invokes its vm_ops->mapped() hook if any
  were specified.

In ordinary cases, where a file's f_op->mmap_prepare() hook simply needs
to be invoked in a stacked mmap() hook, compat_vma_mmap() can be used.

However some drivers define their own nested hooks, which are invoked in
turn by another hook.

A concrete example is vmbus_channel->mmap_ring_buffer(), which is invoked
in turn by bin_attribute->mmap():

vmbus_channel->mmap_ring_buffer() has a signature of:

int (*mmap_ring_buffer)(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
			struct vm_area_struct *vma);

And bin_attribute->mmap() has a signature of:

	int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct kobject *,
		    const struct bin_attribute *attr,
		    struct vm_area_struct *vma);

And so compat_vma_mmap() cannot be used here for incremental conversion of
hooks from mmap() to mmap_prepare().

There are many such instances like this, where conversion to mmap_prepare
would otherwise cascade to a huge change set due to nesting of this kind.

The changes in this patch mean we could now instead convert
vmbus_channel->mmap_ring_buffer() to
vmbus_channel->mmap_prepare_ring_buffer(), and implement something like:

	struct vm_area_desc desc;
	int err;

	compat_set_desc_from_vma(&desc, file, vma);
	err = channel->mmap_prepare_ring_buffer(channel, &desc);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return __compat_vma_mmap(&desc, vma);

Allowing us to incrementally update this logic, and other logic like it.

Unfortunately, as part of this change, we need to be able to flexibly
assign to the VMA descriptor, so have to remove some of the const
declarations within the structure.

Also update the VMA tests to reflect the changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/24aac3019dd34740e788d169fccbe3c62781e648.1774045440.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bodo Stroesser <bostroesser@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:44 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
a1b7fb40cb mm: add mmap_action_simple_ioremap()
Currently drivers use vm_iomap_memory() as a simple helper function for
I/O remapping memory over a range starting at a specified physical address
over a specified length.

In order to utilise this from mmap_prepare, separate out the core logic
into __simple_ioremap_prep(), update vm_iomap_memory() to use it, and add
simple_ioremap_prepare() to do the same with a VMA descriptor object.

We also add MMAP_SIMPLE_IO_REMAP and relevant fields to the struct
mmap_action type to permit this operation also.

We use mmap_action_ioremap() to set up the actual I/O remap operation once
we have checked and figured out the parameters, which makes
simple_ioremap_prepare() easy to implement.

We then add mmap_action_simple_ioremap() to allow drivers to make use of
this mode.

We update the mmap_prepare documentation to describe this mode.  Finally,
we update the VMA tests to reflect this change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a08ef1c4542202684da63bb37f459d5dbbeddd91.1774045440.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bodo Stroesser <bostroesser@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:43 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
c50ca15dd4 mm: add vm_ops->mapped hook
Previously, when a driver needed to do something like establish a
reference count, it could do so in the mmap hook in the knowledge that the
mapping would succeed.

With the introduction of f_op->mmap_prepare this is no longer the case, as
it is invoked prior to actually establishing the mapping.

mmap_prepare is not appropriate for this kind of thing as it is called
before any merge might take place, and after which an error might occur
meaning resources could be leaked.

To take this into account, introduce a new vm_ops->mapped callback which
is invoked when the VMA is first mapped (though notably - not when it is
merged - which is correct and mirrors existing mmap/open/close behaviour).

We do better that vm_ops->open() here, as this callback can return an
error, at which point the VMA will be unmapped.

Note that vm_ops->mapped() is invoked after any mmap action is complete
(such as I/O remapping).

We intentionally do not expose the VMA at this point, exposing only the
fields that could be used, and an output parameter in case the operation
needs to update the vma->vm_private_data field.

In order to deal with stacked filesystems which invoke inner filesystem's
mmap() invocations, add __compat_vma_mapped() and invoke it on vfs_mmap()
(via compat_vma_mmap()) to ensure that the mapped callback is handled when
an mmap() caller invokes a nested filesystem's mmap_prepare() callback.

Update the mmap_prepare documentation to describe the mapped hook and make
it clear what its intended use is.

The vm_ops->mapped() call is handled by the mmap complete logic to ensure
the same code paths are handled by both the compatibility and VMA layers.

Additionally, update VMA userland test headers to reflect the change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c5e98297eb0aae9565c564e1c296a112702f144.1774045440.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bodo Stroesser <bostroesser@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:43 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
382c0f2895 mm: have mmap_action_complete() handle the rmap lock and unmap
Rather than have the callers handle this both the rmap lock release and
unmapping the VMA on error, handle it within the mmap_action_complete()
logic where it makes sense to, being careful not to unlock twice.

This simplifies the logic and makes it harder to make mistake with this,
while retaining correct behaviour with regard to avoiding deadlocks.

Also replace the call_action_complete() function with a direct invocation
of mmap_action_complete() as the abstraction is no longer required.

Also update the VMA tests to reflect this change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8d1ee8ebd3542d006a47e8382fb80cf5b57ecf10.1774045440.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bodo Stroesser <bostroesser@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:42 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
33506d4bae mm: switch the rmap lock held option off in compat layer
In the mmap_prepare compatibility layer, we don't need to hold the rmap
lock, as we are being called from an .mmap handler.

The .mmap_prepare hook, when invoked in the VMA logic, is called prior to
the VMA being instantiated, but the completion hook is called after the VMA
is linked into the maple tree, meaning rmap walkers can reach it.

The mmap hook does not link the VMA into the tree, so this cannot happen.

Therefore it's safe to simply disable this in the mmap_prepare
compatibility layer.

Also update VMA tests code to reflect current compatibility layer state.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typo, per Vlastimil]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dda74230d26a1fcd79a3efab61fa4101dd1cac64.1774045440.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bodo Stroesser <bostroesser@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:42 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
827e97cf4b mm: document vm_operations_struct->open the same as close()
Describe when the operation is invoked and the context in which it is
invoked, matching the description already added for vm_op->close().

While we're here, update all outdated references to an 'area' field for
VMAs to the more consistent 'vma'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7d0ca833c12014320f0fa00f816f95e6e10076f2.1774045440.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bodo Stroesser <bostroesser@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:42 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
3e4bb27068 mm: various small mmap_prepare cleanups
Patch series "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage", v4.

This series expands the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to
replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs
and security issues for some time.

This series starts with some cleanup of existing mmap_prepare logic, then
adds documentation for the mmap_prepare call to make it easier for
filesystem and driver writers to understand how it works.

It then importantly adds a vm_ops->mapped hook, a key feature that was
missing from mmap_prepare previously - this is invoked when a driver which
specifies mmap_prepare has successfully been mapped but not merged with
another VMA.

mmap_prepare is invoked prior to a merge being attempted, so you cannot
manipulate state such as reference counts as if it were a new mapping.

The vm_ops->mapped hook allows a driver to perform tasks required at this
stage, and provides symmetry against subsequent vm_ops->open,close calls.

The series uses this to correct the afs implementation which wrongly
manipulated reference count at mmap_prepare time.

It then adds an mmap_prepare equivalent of vm_iomap_memory() -
mmap_action_simple_ioremap(), then uses this to update a number of drivers.

It then splits out the mmap_prepare compatibility layer (which allows for
invocation of mmap_prepare hooks in an mmap() hook) in such a way as to
allow for more incremental implementation of mmap_prepare hooks.

It then uses this to extend mmap_prepare usage in drivers.

Finally it adds an mmap_prepare equivalent of vm_map_pages(), which lays
the foundation for future work which will extend mmap_prepare to DMA
coherent mappings.


This patch (of 21):

Rather than passing arbitrary fields, pass a vm_area_desc pointer to mmap
prepare functions to mmap prepare, and an action and vma pointer to mmap
complete in order to put all the action-specific logic in the function
actually doing the work.

Additionally, allow mmap prepare functions to return an error so we can
error out as soon as possible if there is something logically incorrect in
the input.

Update remap_pfn_range_prepare() to properly check the input range for the
CoW case.

Also remove io_remap_pfn_range_complete(), as we can simply set up the
fields correctly in io_remap_pfn_range_prepare() and use
remap_pfn_range_complete() for this.

While we're here, make remap_pfn_range_prepare_vma() a little neater, and
pass mmap_action directly to call_action_complete().

Then, update compat_vma_mmap() to perform its logic directly, as
__compat_vma_map() is not used by anything so we don't need to export it.

Also update compat_vma_mmap() to use vfs_mmap_prepare() rather than
calling the mmap_prepare op directly.

Finally, update the VMA userland tests to reflect the changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1774045440.git.ljs@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/99f408e4694f44ab12bdc55fe0bd9685d3bd1117.1774045440.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bodo Stroesser <bostroesser@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:41 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
90cb921c4d mm/vma: convert __mmap_region() to use vma_flags_t
Update the mmap() implementation logic implemented in __mmap_region() and
functions invoked by it.  The mmap_region() function converts its input
vm_flags_t parameter to a vma_flags_t value which it then passes to
__mmap_region() which uses the vma_flags_t value consistently from then
on.

As part of the change, we convert map_deny_write_exec() to using
vma_flags_t (it was incorrectly using unsigned long before), and place it
in vma.h, as it is only used internal to mm.

With this change, we eliminate the legacy is_shared_maywrite_vm_flags()
helper function which is now no longer required.

We are also able to update the MMAP_STATE() and VMG_MMAP_STATE() macros to
use the vma_flags_t value.

Finally, we update the VMA tests to reflect the change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1fc33a404c962f02da778da100387cc19bd62153.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:41 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
a06eb2f827 mm/vma: convert vma_modify_flags[_uffd]() to use vma_flags_t
Update the vma_modify_flags() and vma_modify_flags_uffd() functions to
accept a vma_flags_t parameter rather than a vm_flags_t one, and propagate
the changes as needed to implement this change.

Also add vma_flags_reset_once() in replacement of vm_flags_reset_once(). We
still need to be careful here because we need to avoid tearing, so maintain
the assumption that the first system word set of flags are the only ones
that require protection from tearing, and retain this functionality.

We can copy the remainder of VMA flags above 64 bits normally. But
hopefully by the time that happens, we will have replaced the logic that
requires these WRITE_ONCE()'s with something else.

We also replace instances of vm_flags_reset() with a simple write of VMA
flags. We are no longer perform a number of checks, most notable of all the
VMA flags asserts becase:

1. We might be operating on a VMA that is not yet added to the tree.

2. We might be operating on a VMA that is now detached.

3. Really in all but core code, you should be using vma_desc_xxx().

4. Other VMA fields are manipulated with no such checks.

5. It'd be egregious to have to add variants of flag functions just to
   account for cases such as the above, especially when we don't do so for
   other VMA fields. Drivers are the problematic cases and why it was
   especially important (and also for debug as VMA locks were introduced),
   the mmap_prepare work is solving this generally.

Additionally, we can fairly safely assume by this point the soft dirty
flags are being set correctly, so it's reasonable to drop this also.

Finally, update the VMA tests to reflect this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/51afbb2b8c3681003cc7926647e37335d793836e.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:41 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
769669bd9c mm/vma: convert as much as we can in mm/vma.c to vma_flags_t
Now we have established a good foundation for vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t
changes, update mm/vma.c to utilise vma_flags_t wherever possible.

We are able to convert VM_STARTGAP_FLAGS entirely as this is only used in
mm/vma.c, and to account for the fact we can't use VM_NONE to make life
easier, place the definition of this within existing #ifdef's to be
cleaner.

Generally the remaining changes are mechanical.

Also update the VMA tests to reflect the changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5fdeaf8af9a12c2a5d68497495f52fa627d05a5b.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:41 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
a6f14fb593 tools/testing/vma: update VMA tests to test vma_clear_flags[_mask]()
The tests have existing flag clearing logic, so simply expand this to use
the new VMA-specific flag clearing helpers.

Also correct some trivial formatting issue in a macro define.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f5da681d3c33039dd4a838188385796eb8d58373.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:41 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
d720b81d01 mm/vma: introduce vma_clear_flags[_mask]()
Introduce a helper function and helper macro to easily clear a VMA's flags
using the new vma_flags_t vma->flags field:

* vma_clear_flags_mask() - Clears all of the flags in a specified mask in
			   the VMA's flags field.
* vma_clear_flags() - Clears all of the specified individual VMA flag bits
		      in a VMA's flags field.

Also update the VMA tests to reflect the change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9bd15da35c2c90e7441265adf01b5c2d3b5c6d41.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:40 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
3a6455d56b mm: convert do_brk_flags() to use vma_flags_t
In order to be able to do this, we need to change VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
and friends and update the architecture-specific definitions also.

We then have to update some KSM logic to handle VMA flags, and introduce
VMA_STACK_FLAGS to define the vma_flags_t equivalent of VM_STACK_FLAGS.

We also introduce two helper functions for use during the time we are
converting legacy flags to vma_flags_t values - vma_flags_to_legacy() and
legacy_to_vma_flags().

This enables us to iteratively make changes to break these changes up into
separate parts.

We use these explicitly here to keep VM_STACK_FLAGS around for certain
users which need to maintain the legacy vm_flags_t values for the time
being.

We are no longer able to rely on the simple VM_xxx being set to zero if
the feature is not enabled, so in the case of VM_DROPPABLE we introduce
VMA_DROPPABLE as the vma_flags_t equivalent, which is set to
EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS if the droppable flag is not available.

While we're here, we make the description of do_brk_flags() into a kdoc
comment, as it almost was already.

We use vma_flags_to_legacy() to not need to update the vm_get_page_prot()
logic as this time.

Note that in create_init_stack_vma() we have to replace the BUILD_BUG_ON()
with a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() as the tested values are no longer build time
available.

We also update mprotect_fixup() to use VMA flags where possible, though we
have to live with a little duplication between vm_flags_t and vma_flags_t
values for the time being until further conversions are made.

While we're here, update VM_SPECIAL to be defined in terms of
VMA_SPECIAL_FLAGS now we have vma_flags_to_legacy().

Finally, we update the VMA tests to reflect these changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d02e3e45d9a33d7904b149f5604904089fd640ae.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>	[SELinux]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:40 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
bbbc17cb02 tools/testing/vma: test vma_flags_count,vma[_flags]_test_single_mask
Update the VMA tests to assert that vma_flags_count() behaves as expected,
as well as vma_flags_test_single_mask() and vma_test_single_mask().

For the test functions we can simply update the existing vma_test(), et
al.  test to also test the single_mask variants.

We also add some explicit testing of an empty VMA flag to this test to
ensure this is handled properly.

In order to test vma_flags_count() we simply take an existing set of flags
and gradually remove flags ensuring the count remains as expected
throughout.

We also update the vma[_flags]_test_all() tests to make clear the
semantics that we expect vma[_flags]_test_all(..., EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS) to
return true, as trivially, all flags of none are always set in VMA flags.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4af95d559cd2af0ba3388de1e1386b9f94c0e009.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:40 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
e79d1c500f mm: introduce vma_flags_count() and vma[_flags]_test_single_mask()
vma_flags_count() determines how many bits are set in VMA flags, using
bitmap_weight().

vma_flags_test_single_mask() determines if a vma_flags_t set of flags
contains a single flag specified as another vma_flags_t value, or if the
sought flag mask is empty, it is defined to return false.

This is useful when we want to declare a VMA flag as optionally a single
flag in a mask or empty depending on kernel configuration.

This allows us to have VM_NONE-like semantics when checking whether the
flag is set.

In a subsequent patch, we introduce the use of VMA_DROPPABLE of type
vma_flags_t using precisely these semantics.

It would be actively confusing to use vma_flags_test_any_single_mask() for
this (and vma_flags_test_all_mask() is not correct to use here, as it
trivially returns true when tested against an empty vma flags mask).

We introduce vma_flags_count() to be able to assert that the compared flag
mask is singular or empty, checked when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled.

Also update the VMA tests as part of this change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cd778dd02b9f2a01eb54d25a49dea8ec2ddf7753.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:40 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
63cdb667d1 tools/testing/vma: update VMA flag tests to test vma_test[_any_mask]()
Update the existing test logic to assert that vma_test(), vma_test_any()
and vma_test_any_mask() (implicitly tested via vma_test_any()) are
functioning correctly.

We already have tests for other variants like this, so it's simply a
matter of expanding those tests to also include tests for the VMA-specific
helpers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dea3e97c6c3dd86f1a3f1a0703241b03f6e3a33f.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:40 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
fb67bba5d9 mm/vma: introduce vma_test[_any[_mask]](), and make inlining consistent
Introduce helper functions and macros to make it convenient to test flags
and flag masks for VMAs, specifically:

* vma_test() - determine if a single VMA flag is set in a VMA.
* vma_test_any_mask() - determine if any flags in a vma_flags_t value are
			set in a VMA.
* vma_test_any() - Helper macro to test if any of specific flags are set.

Also, there are a mix of 'inline's and '__always_inline's in VMA helper
function declarations, update to consistently use __always_inline.

Finally, update the VMA tests to reflect the changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/be1d71f08307d747a82232cbd8664a88c0f41419.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:40 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
a8add93f80 tools/testing/vma: test that legacy flag helpers work correctly
Update the existing compare_legacy_flags() predicate function to assert
that legacy_to_vma_flags() and vma_flags_to_legacy() behave as expected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3374e50053adb65818fde948ae3488e1e29ae8b1.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:39 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
c8555bc95d mm/vma: introduce [vma_flags,legacy]_to_[legacy,vma_flags]() helpers
While we are still converting VMA flags from vma_flags_t to vm_flags_t,
introduce helpers to convert between the two to allow for iterative
development without having to 'change the world' in a single commit'.

Also update VMA flags tests to reflect the change.

Finally, refresh vma_flags_overwrite_word(),
vma_flag_overwrite_word_once(), vma_flags_set_word() and
vma_flags_clear_word() in the VMA tests to reflect current kernel
implementations - this should make no functional difference, but keeps the
logic consistent between the two.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d3569470dbb3ae79134ca7c3eb3fc4df7086e874.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:39 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
3ee5845382 mm/vma: introduce vma_flags_same[_mask/_pair]()
Add helpers to determine if two sets of VMA flags are precisely the same,
that is - that every flag set one is set in another, and neither contain
any flags not set in the other.

We also introduce vma_flags_same_pair() for cases where we want to compare
two sets of VMA flags which are both non-const values.

Also update the VMA tests to reflect the change, we already implicitly
test that this functions correctly having used it for testing purposes
previously.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f764bf619e77205837c7c819b62139ef6337ca3.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:39 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
b22a48ec09 tools/testing/vma: add simple test for append_vma_flags()
Add a simple test for append_vma_flags() to assert that it behaves as
expected.

Additionally, include the VMA_REMAP_FLAGS definition in the VMA tests to
allow us to use this value in the testing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eebd946c5325ad7fae93027245a562eb1aeb68a2.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:39 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
e8d464f4a9 mm/vma: add append_vma_flags() helper
In order to be able to efficiently combine VMA flag masks with additional
VMA flag bits we need to extend the concept introduced in mk_vma_flags()
and __mk_vma_flags() by allowing the specification of a VMA flag mask to
append VMA flag bits to.

Update __mk_vma_flags() to allow for this and update mk_vma_flags()
accordingly, and also provide append_vma_flags() to allow for the caller
to specify which VMA flags mask to append to.

Finally, update the VMA flags tests to reflect the change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f928cd4688270002f2c0c3777fcc9b49cc7a8ea.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:39 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
06531d2bf3 tools/testing/vma: fix VMA flag tests
The VMA tests are incorrectly referencing NUM_VMA_FLAGS, which doesn't
exist, rather they should reference NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS.

Additionally, remove the custom-written implementation of __mk_vma_flags()
as this means we are not testing the code as present in the kernel, rather
add the actual __mk_vma_flags() to dup.h and add #ifdef's to handle
declarations differently depending on NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b19c63af3d5efdfe712bf5d5f89368a5360a60f7.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:39 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
7ec1885a7e mm/vma: use new VMA flags for sticky flags logic
Use the new vma_flags_t flags implementation to perform the logic around
sticky flags and what flags are ignored on VMA merge.

We make use of the new vma_flags_empty(), vma_flags_diff_pair(), and
vma_flags_and_mask() functionality.

Also update the VMA tests accordingly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/369574f06360ffa44707047e3b58eb4897345fba.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:38 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
bd44d91d0c tools/testing/vma: convert bulk of test code to vma_flags_t
Convert the test code to utilise vma_flags_t as opposed to the deprecate
vm_flags_t as much as possible.

As part of this change, add VMA_STICKY_FLAGS and VMA_SPECIAL_FLAGS as
early versions of what these defines will look like in the kernel logic
once this logic is implemented.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/df90efe29300bd899989f695be4ae3adc901a828.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:38 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
8228e42b5f mm/vma: add further vma_flags_t unions
In order to utilise the new vma_flags_t type, we currently place it in
union with legacy vm_flags fields of type vm_flags_t to make the
transition smoother.

Add vma_flags_t union entries for mm->def_flags and vmg->vm_flags -
mm->def_vma_flags and vmg->vma_flags respectively.

Once the conversion is complete, these will be replaced with vma_flags_t
entries alone.

Also update the VMA tests to reflect the change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d507d542c089ba132e9da53f2ff7f80ca117c3b4.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:38 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
e4fd34b84b tools/testing/vma: add unit tests flag empty, diff_pair, and[_mask]
Add VMA unit tests to assert that:

* vma_flags_empty()
* vma_flags_diff_pair()
* vma_flags_and_mask()
* vma_flags_and()

All function as expected.

In additional to the added tests, in order to make testing easier, add
vma_flags_same_mask() and vma_flags_same() for testing only.  If/when
these are required in kernel code, they can be moved over.

Also add ASSERT_FLAGS_[NOT_]SAME[_MASK](), ASSERT_FLAGS_[NON]EMPTY() test
helpers to make asserting flag state easier and more convenient.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/471ce7ceb1d32e5fc9c0660966b9eacdf899b4d1.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:38 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
6bc0987d0b mm/vma: add vma_flags_empty(), vma_flags_and(), vma_flags_diff_pair()
Patch series "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code", v4.

This series converts a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t
data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it.

In order to do so it adds a number of additional helpers:

* vma_flags_empty() - Determines whether a vma_flags_t value has no bits
  set.

* vma_flags_and() - Performs a bitwise AND between two vma_flags_t values.

* vma_flags_diff_pair() - Determines which flags are not shared between a
  pair of VMA flags (typically non-constant values)

* append_vma_flags() - Similar to mk_vma_flags(), but allows a vma_flags_t
  value to be specified (typically a constant value) which will be copied
  and appended to to create a new vma_flags_t value, with additional flags
  specified to append to it.

* vma_flags_same() - Determines if a vma_flags_t value is exactly equal to
  a set of VMA flags.

* vma_flags_same_mask() - Determines if a vma_flags_t value is eactly equal
  to another vma_flags_t value (typically constant).

* vma_flags_same_pair() - Determines if a pair of vma_flags_t values are
  exactly equal to one another (typically both non-constant).

* vma_flags_to_legacy() - Converts a vma_flags_t value to a vm_flags_t
  value, used to enable more iterative introduction of the use of
  vma_flags_t.

* legacy_to_vma_flags() - Converts a vm_flags_t value to a vma_flags-t
  value, for the same purpose.

* vma_flags_test_single_mask() - Tests whether a vma_flags_t value contain
  the single flag specified in an input vma_flags_t flag mask, or if that
  flag mask is empty, is defined to return false. Useful for
  config-predicated VMA flag mask defines.

* vma_test() - Tests whether a VMA's flags contain a specific singular VMA
  flag.

* vma_test_any() - Tests whether a VMA's flags contain any of a set of VMA
  flags.

* vma_test_any_mask() - Tests whether a VMA's flags contain any of the
  flags specified in another, typically constant, vma_flags_t value.

* vma_test_single_mask() - Tests whether a VMA's flags contain the single
  flag specified in an input vma_flags_t flag mask, or if that flag mask is
  empty, is defined to return false. Useful for config-predicated VMA flag
  mask defines.

* vma_clear_flags() - Clears a specific set of VMA flags from a vma_flags_t
  value.

* vma_clear_flags_mask() - Clears those flag set in a vma_flags_t value
  (typically constant) from a (typically not constant) vma_flags_t value.

The series mostly focuses on the the VMA specific code, especially that
contained in mm/vma.c and mm/vma.h.

It updates both brk() and mmap() logic to utils vma_flags_t values as much
as is practiaclly possible at this point, changing surrounding logic to be
able to do so.

It also updates the vma_modify_xxx() functions where they interact with VMA
flags directly to use vm_flags_t values where possible.

There is extensive testing added in the VMA userland tests to assert that
all of these new VMA flag functions work correctly.


This patch (of 25):

Firstly, add the ability to determine if VMA flags are empty, that is no
flags are set in a vma_flags_t value.

Next, add the ability to obtain the equivalent of the bitwise and of two
vma_flags_t values, via vma_flags_and_mask().

Next, add the ability to obtain the difference between two sets of VMA
flags, that is the equivalent to the exclusive bitwise OR of the two sets
of flags, via vma_flags_diff_pair().

vma_flags_xxx_mask() typically operates on a pointer to a vma_flags_t
value, which is assumed to be an lvalue of some kind (such as a field in a
struct or a stack variable) and an rvalue of some kind (typically a
constant set of VMA flags obtained e.g.  via mk_vma_flags() or
equivalent).

However vma_flags_diff_pair() is intended to operate on two lvalues, so
use the _pair() suffix to make this clear.

Finally, update VMA userland tests to add these helpers.

We also port bitmap_xor() and __bitmap_xor() to the tools/ headers and
source to allow the tests to work with vma_flags_diff_pair().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/53ab55b7da91425775e42c03177498ad6de88ef4.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:38 -07:00
Zi Yan
224f129261 selftests/mm: add folio_split() and filemap_get_entry() race test
The added folio_split_race_test is a modified C port of the race condition
test from [1].  The test creates shmem huge pages, where the main thread
punches holes in the shmem to cause folio_split() in the kernel and a set
of 16 threads reads the shmem to cause filemap_get_entry() in the kernel. 
filemap_get_entry() reads the folio and xarray split by folio_split()
locklessly.  The original test[2] is written in rust and uses memfd (shmem
backed).  This C port uses shmem directly and use a single process.

Note: the initial rust to C conversion is done by Cursor.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKNNEtw5_kZomhkugedKMPOG-sxs5Q5OLumWJdiWXv+C9Yct0w@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/dfinity/thp-madv-remove-test [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260323163717.184107-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Co-developed-by: Bas van Dijk <bas@dfinity.org>
Signed-off-by: Bas van Dijk <bas@dfinity.org>
Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <adam.bratschikaye@dfinity.org>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <adam.bratschikaye@dfinity.org>
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:36 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
2d1e54aab6 mm: abstract reading sysctl_max_map_count, and READ_ONCE()
Concurrent reads and writes of sysctl_max_map_count are possible, so we
should READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE().

The sysctl procfs logic already enforces WRITE_ONCE(), so abstract the
read side with get_sysctl_max_map_count().

While we're here, also move the field to mm/internal.h and add the getter
there since only mm interacts with it, there's no need for anybody else to
have access.

Finally, update the VMA userland tests to reflect the change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0715259eb37cbdfde4f9e5db92a20ec7110a1ce5.1773249037.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jianzhou Zhao <luckd0g@163.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:28 -07:00
Waiman Long
2d028f3e4b selftest: memcg: skip memcg_sock test if address family not supported
The test_memcg_sock test in memcontrol.c sets up an IPv6 socket and send
data over it to consume memory and verify that memory.stat.sock and
memory.current values are close.

On systems where IPv6 isn't enabled or not configured to support
SOCK_STREAM, the test_memcg_sock test always fails.  When the socket()
call fails, there is no way we can test the memory consumption and verify
the above claim.  I believe it is better to just skip the test in this
case instead of reporting a test failure hinting that there may be
something wrong with the memcg code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260311200526.885899-1-longman@redhat.com
Fixes: 5f8f019380 ("selftests: cgroup/memcontrol: add basic test for socket accounting")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:27 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
f08f610ea0 selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl: remove hungarian notation
Replace lpBaseAddress with addr and dwRegionSize with size.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260311180737.3767545-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:27 -07:00
SeongJae Park
ddac713da3 selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test goal_tuner commit
Extend the near-full DAMON parameters commit selftest to commit goal_tuner
and confirm the internal status is updated as expected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260310010529.91162-12-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:26 -07:00
SeongJae Park
c2b0cb96e7 selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status: support quota goal_tuner dumping
Update drgn_dump_damon_status.py, which is being used to dump the
in-kernel DAMON status for tests, to dump goal_tuner setup status.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260310010529.91162-11-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:26 -07:00
SeongJae Park
c00863bc7c selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: support goal_tuner setup
Add support of goal_tuner setup to the test-purpose DAMON sysfs interface
control helper, _damon_sysfs.py.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260310010529.91162-10-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:26 -07:00
Anthony Yznaga
d239462787 mm: prevent droppable mappings from being locked
Droppable mappings must not be lockable.  There is a check for VMAs with
VM_DROPPABLE set in mlock_fixup() along with checks for other types of
unlockable VMAs which ensures this when calling mlock()/mlock2().

For mlockall(MCL_FUTURE), the check for unlockable VMAs is different.  In
apply_mlockall_flags(), if the flags parameter has MCL_FUTURE set, the
current task's mm's default VMA flag field mm->def_flags has VM_LOCKED
applied to it.  VM_LOCKONFAULT is also applied if MCL_ONFAULT is also set.
When these flags are set as default in this manner they are cleared in
__mmap_complete() for new mappings that do not support mlock.  A check for
VM_DROPPABLE in __mmap_complete() is missing resulting in droppable
mappings created with VM_LOCKED set.  To fix this and reduce that chance
of similar bugs in the future, introduce and use vma_supports_mlock().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260310155821.17869-1-anthony.yznaga@oracle.com
Fixes: 9651fcedf7 ("mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings")
Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:25 -07:00
David Hildenbrand (Arm)
a9496e9e4b mm: move vma_mmu_pagesize() from hugetlb to vma.c
vma_mmu_pagesize() is also queried on non-hugetlb VMAs and does not really
belong into hugetlb.c.

PPC64 provides a custom overwrite with CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE, see
arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/slice.c, so we cannot easily make this a static
inline function.

So let's move it to vma.c and add some proper kerneldoc.

To make vma tests happy, add a simple vma_kernel_pagesize() stub in
tools/testing/vma/include/custom.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260309151901.123947-3-david@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: "Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP)" <chleroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:23 -07:00
SeongJae Park
300252ebb1 selftests/damon/config: enable DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY
CONFIG_DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY is recommended for DAMON development and test
setups.  Enable it on the build config for DAMON selftests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260306152914.86303-11-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:21 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
5cfb95f38a tools/testing/vma: add test for vma_flags_test(), vma_desc_test()
Now we have helpers which test singular VMA flags - vma_flags_test() and
vma_desc_test() - add a test to explicitly assert that these behave as
expected.

[ljs@kernel.org: test_vma_flags_test(): use struct initializer, per David]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f6f396d2-1ba2-426f-b756-d8cc5985cc7c@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/376a39eb9e134d2c8ab10e32720dd292970b080a.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:19 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
0c2aa66357 mm: reintroduce vma_desc_test() as a singular flag test
Similar to vma_flags_test(), we have previously renamed vma_desc_test() to
vma_desc_test_any().  Now that is in place, we can reintroduce
vma_desc_test() to explicitly check for a single VMA flag.

As with vma_flags_test(), this is useful as often flag tests are against a
single flag, and vma_desc_test_any(flags, VMA_READ_BIT) reads oddly and
potentially causes confusion.

As with vma_flags_test() a combination of sparse and vma_flags_t being a
struct means that users cannot misuse this function without it getting
flagged.

Also update the VMA tests to reflect this change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a65ca23defb05060333f0586428fe279a484564.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:19 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
5e6d45d720 mm: reintroduce vma_flags_test() as a singular flag test
Since we've now renamed vma_flags_test() to vma_flags_test_any() to be
very clear as to what we are in fact testing, we now have the opportunity
to bring vma_flags_test() back, but for explicitly testing a single VMA
flag.

This is useful, as often flag tests are against a single flag, and
vma_flags_test_any(flags, VMA_READ_BIT) reads oddly and potentially causes
confusion.

We use sparse to enforce that users won't accidentally pass vm_flags_t to
this function without it being flagged so this should make it harder to
get this wrong.

Of course, passing vma_flags_t to the function is impossible, as it is a
struct.

Also update the VMA tests to reflect this change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f33f8d7f16c3f3d286a1dc2cba12c23683073134.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:18 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
a5eee1128d mm: always inline __mk_vma_flags() and invoked functions
Be explicit about __mk_vma_flags() (which is used by the mk_vma_flags()
macro) always being inline, as we rely on the compiler to evaluate the
loop in this function and determine that it can replace the code with the
an equivalent constant value, e.g. that:

__mk_vma_flags(2, (const vma_flag_t []){ VMA_WRITE_BIT, VMA_EXEC_BIT });

Can be replaced with:

(1UL << VMA_WRITE_BIT) | (1UL << VMA_EXEC_BIT)

= (1UL << 1) | (1UL << 2) = 6

Most likely an 'inline' will suffice for this, but be explicit as we can
be.

Also update all of the functions __mk_vma_flags() ultimately invokes to be
always inline too.

Note that test_bitmap_const_eval() asserts that the relevant bitmap
functions result in build time constant values.

Additionally, vma_flag_set() operates on a vma_flags_t type, so it is
inconsistently named versus other VMA flags functions.

We only use vma_flag_set() in __mk_vma_flags() so we don't need to worry
about its new name being rather cumbersome, so rename it to
vma_flags_set_flag() to disambiguate it from vma_flags_set().

Also update the VMA test headers to reflect the changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/241f49c52074d436edbb9c6a6662a8dc142a8f43.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:18 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
0b3ed2a495 mm: add vma_desc_test_all() and use it
erofs and zonefs are using vma_desc_test_any() twice to check whether all
of VMA_SHARED_BIT and VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT are set, this is silly, so add
vma_desc_test_all() to test all flags and update erofs and zonefs to use
it.

While we're here, update the helper function comments to be more
consistent.

Also add the same to the VMA test headers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/568c8f8d6a84ff64014f997517cba7a629f7eed6.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:18 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
e650bb30ca mm: rename VMA flag helpers to be more readable
Patch series "mm: vma flag tweaks".

The ongoing work around introducing non-system word VMA flags has
introduced a number of helper functions and macros to make life easier
when working with these flags and to make conversions from the legacy use
of VM_xxx flags more straightforward.

This series improves these to reduce confusion as to what they do and to
improve consistency and readability.

Firstly the series renames vma_flags_test() to vma_flags_test_any() to
make it abundantly clear that this function tests whether any of the flags
are set (as opposed to vma_flags_test_all()).

It then renames vma_desc_test_flags() to vma_desc_test_any() for the same
reason.  Note that we drop the 'flags' suffix here, as
vma_desc_test_any_flags() would be cumbersome and 'test' implies a flag
test.

Similarly, we rename vma_test_all_flags() to vma_test_all() for
consistency.

Next, we have a couple of instances (erofs, zonefs) where we are now
testing for vma_desc_test_any(desc, VMA_SHARED_BIT) &&
vma_desc_test_any(desc, VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT).

This is silly, so this series introduces vma_desc_test_all() so these
callers can instead invoke vma_desc_test_all(desc, VMA_SHARED_BIT,
VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT).

We then observe that quite a few instances of vma_flags_test_any() and
vma_desc_test_any() are in fact only testing against a single flag.

Using the _any() variant here is just confusing - 'any' of single item
reads strangely and is liable to cause confusion.

So in these instances the series reintroduces vma_flags_test() and
vma_desc_test() as helpers which test against a single flag.

The fact that vma_flags_t is a struct and that vma_flag_t utilises sparse
to avoid confusion with vm_flags_t makes it impossible for a user to
misuse these helpers without it getting flagged somewhere.

The series also updates __mk_vma_flags() and functions invoked by it to
explicitly mark them always inline to match expectation and to be
consistent with other VMA flag helpers.

It also renames vma_flag_set() to vma_flags_set_flag() (a function only
used by __mk_vma_flags()) to be consistent with other VMA flag helpers.

Finally it updates the VMA tests for each of these changes, and introduces
explicit tests for vma_flags_test() and vma_desc_test() to assert that
they behave as expected.


This patch (of 6):

On reflection, it's confusing to have vma_flags_test() and
vma_desc_test_flags() test whether any comma-separated VMA flag bit is
set, while also having vma_flags_test_all() and vma_test_all_flags()
separately test whether all flags are set.

Firstly, rename vma_flags_test() to vma_flags_test_any() to eliminate this
confusion.

Secondly, since the VMA descriptor flag functions are becoming rather
cumbersome, prefer vma_desc_test*() to vma_desc_test_flags*(), and also
rename vma_desc_test_flags() to vma_desc_test_any().

Finally, rename vma_test_all_flags() to vma_test_all() to keep the
VMA-specific helper consistent with the VMA descriptor naming convention
and to help avoid confusion vs.  vma_flags_test_all().

While we're here, also update whitespace to be consistent in helper
functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0f9cb3c511c478344fac0b3b3b0300bb95be95e9.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:18 -07:00
Jason Miu
6b0dd42d76 kho: remove finalize state and clients
Eliminate the `kho_finalize()` function and its associated state from the
KHO subsystem.  The transition to a radix tree for memory tracking makes
the explicit "finalize" state and its serialization step obsolete.

Remove the `kho_finalize()` and `kho_finalized()` APIs and their stub
implementations.  Update KHO client code and the debugfs interface to no
longer call or depend on the `kho_finalize()` mechanism.

Complete the move towards a stateless KHO, simplifying the overall design
by removing unnecessary state management.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206021428.3386442-3-jasonmiu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Miu <jasonmiu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:04 -07:00
Chen Ni
15c578d0dc selftests/mm: remove duplicate include of unistd.h
Remove duplicate inclusion of unistd.h in memory-failure.c to clean up
redundant code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260211064311.2981726-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:01 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
4e89004eeb selftests/cgroup: add test for zswap incompressible pages
Add test_zswap_incompressible() to verify that the zswap_incomp memcg stat
correctly tracks incompressible pages.

The test allocates memory filled with random data from /dev/urandom, which
cannot be effectively compressed by zswap.  When this data is swapped out
to zswap, it should be stored as-is and tracked by the zswap_incomp
counter.

The test verifies that:
1. Pages are swapped out to zswap (zswpout increases)
2. Incompressible pages are tracked (zswap_incomp increases)

test:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=2048
chmod 600 /swapfile
mkswap /swapfile
swapon /swapfile
echo Y > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/enabled

./test_zswap
 TAP version 13
 1..8
 ok 1 test_zswap_usage
 ok 2 test_swapin_nozswap
 ok 3 test_zswapin
 ok 4 test_zswap_writeback_enabled
 ok 5 test_zswap_writeback_disabled
 ok 6 test_no_kmem_bypass
 ok 7 test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink
 ok 8 test_zswap_incompressible
 Totals: pass:8 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260213071827.5688-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:00 -07:00
AnishMulay
54218f10df selftests/mm: skip migration tests if NUMA is unavailable
Currently, the migration test asserts that numa_available() returns 0.  On
systems where NUMA is not available (returning -1), such as certain ARM64
configurations or single-node systems, this assertion fails and crashes
the test.

Update the test to check the return value of numa_available().  If it is
less than 0, skip the test gracefully instead of failing.

This aligns the behavior with other MM selftests (like rmap) that skip
when NUMA support is missing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260218163941.13499-1-anishm7030@gmail.com
Fixes: 0c2d087284 ("mm: add selftests for migration entries")
Signed-off-by: AnishMulay <anishm7030@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:52:57 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
280b792cac maple_tree: use maple copy node for mas_wr_split()
Instead of using the maple big node, use the maple copy node for reduced
stack usage and aligning with mas_wr_rebalance() and
mas_wr_spanning_store().

Splitting a node is similar to rebalancing, but a new evaluation of when
to ascend is needed.  The only other difference is that the data is pushed
and never rebalanced at each level.

The testing must also align with the changes to this commit to ensure the
test suite continues to pass.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-27-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:52:56 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
ebfee00c0b maple_tree: add test for rebalance calculation off-by-one
During the big node removal, an incorrect rebalance step went too far up
the tree causing insufficient nodes.  Test the faulty condition by
recreating the scenario in the userspace testing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-24-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:52:56 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
a9c6716e08 maple_tree: start using maple copy node for destination
Stop using the maple subtree state and big node in favour of using three
destinations in the maple copy node.  That is, expand the way leaves were
handled to all levels of the tree and use the maple copy node to track the
new nodes.

Extract out the sibling init into the data calculation since this is where
the insufficient data can be detected.  The remainder of the sibling code
to shift the next iteration is moved to the spanning_ascend() function,
since it is not always needed.

Next introduce the dst_setup() function which will decide how many nodes
are needed to contain the data at this level.  Using the destination
count, populate the copy node's dst array with the new nodes and set
d_count to the correct value.  Note that this can be tricky in the case of
a leaf node with exactly enough room because of the rule against NULLs at
the end of leaves.

Once the destinations are ready, copy the data by altering the
cp_data_write() function to copy from the sources to the destinations
directly.  This eliminates the use of the big node in this code path.  On
node completion, node_finalise() will zero out the remaining area and set
the metadata, if necessary.

spanning_ascend() is used to decide if the operation is complete.  It may
create a new root, converge into one destination, or continue upwards by
ascending the left and right write maple states.

One test case setup needed to be tweaked so that the targeted node was
surrounded by full nodes.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-18-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:52:55 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
b14ffd2c6c maple_tree: testing update for spanning store
Spanning store had some corner cases which showed up during rcu stress
testing.  Add explicit tests for those cases.

At the same time add some locking for easier visibility of the rcu stress
testing.  Only a single dump of the tree will happen on the first detected
issue instead of flooding the console with output.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-13-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:52:54 -07:00
Charlie Jenkins
7eb2e29546 selftests: riscv: Add license to cfi selftest
The cfi selftest was missing a license so add it.

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-fix_selftests-v2-4-9d5a553a531e@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04 18:42:41 -06:00
Paul Walmsley
08ee155905 prctl: cfi: change the branch landing pad prctl()s to be more descriptive
Per Linus' comments requesting the replacement of "INDIR_BR_LP" in the
indirect branch tracking prctl()s with something more readable, and
suggesting the use of the speculation control prctl()s as an exemplar,
reimplement the prctl()s and related constants that control per-task
forward-edge control flow integrity.

This primarily involves two changes.  First, the prctls are
restructured to resemble the style of the speculative execution
workaround control prctls PR_{GET,SET}_SPECULATION_CTRL, to make them
easier to extend in the future.  Second, the "indir_br_lp" abbrevation
is expanded to "branch_landing_pads" to be less telegraphic.  The
kselftest and documentation is adjusted accordingly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAHk-=whhSLGZAx3N5jJpb4GLFDqH_QvS07D+6BnkPWmCEzTAgw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04 18:40:58 -06:00
Paul Walmsley
e5342fe2c1 riscv: ptrace: cfi: expand "SS" references to "shadow stack" in uapi headers
Similar to the recent change to expand "LP" to "branch landing pad",
let's expand "SS" in the ptrace uapi macros to "shadow stack" as well.
This aligns with the existing prctl() arguments, which use the
expanded "shadow stack" names, rather than just the abbreviation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAHk-=whhSLGZAx3N5jJpb4GLFDqH_QvS07D+6BnkPWmCEzTAgw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04 18:40:58 -06:00
Paul Walmsley
ac4e61c730 riscv: ptrace: expand "LP" references to "branch landing pads" in uapi headers
Per Linus' comments about the unreadability of abbreviations such as
"LP", rename the RISC-V ptrace landing pad CFI macro names to be more
explicit.  This primarily involves expanding "LP" in the names to some
variant of "branch landing pad."

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAHk-=whhSLGZAx3N5jJpb4GLFDqH_QvS07D+6BnkPWmCEzTAgw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04 18:40:58 -06:00
Charlie Jenkins
511361fe7a selftests: riscv: Add braces around EXPECT_EQ()
EXPECT_EQ() expands to multiple lines, breaking up one-line if
statements. This issue was not present in the patch on the mailing list
but was instead introduced by the maintainer when attempting to fix up
checkpatch warnings. Add braces around EXPECT_EQ() to avoid the error
even though checkpatch suggests them to be removed:

validate_v_ptrace.c:626:17: error: ‘else’ without a previous ‘if’

Fixes: 3789d5eecd ("selftests: riscv: verify syscalls discard vector context")
Fixes: 30eb191c89 ("selftests: riscv: verify ptrace rejects invalid vector csr inputs")
Fixes: 849f05ae1e ("selftests: riscv: verify ptrace accepts valid vector csr values")
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Sergey Matyukevich <geomatsi@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-fix_selftests-v2-2-9d5a553a531e@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04 18:37:57 -06:00
Paul Walmsley
87ad7cc9aa riscv: use _BITUL macro rather than BIT() in ptrace uapi and kselftests
Fix the build of non-kernel code that includes the RISC-V ptrace uapi
header, and the RISC-V validate_v_ptrace.c kselftest, by using the
_BITUL() macro rather than BIT().  BIT() is not available outside
the kernel.

Based on patches and comments from Charlie Jenkins, Michael Neuling,
and Andreas Schwab.

Fixes: 30eb191c89 ("selftests: riscv: verify ptrace rejects invalid vector csr inputs")
Fixes: 2af7c9cf02 ("riscv/ptrace: expose riscv CFI status and state via ptrace and in core files")
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330024248.449292-1-mikey@neuling.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20260309-fix_selftests-v2-1-9d5a553a531e@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20260309-fix_selftests-v2-3-9d5a553a531e@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04 18:37:54 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
572246dcdd tools/nolibc: handle all major and minor numbers in makedev() and friends
Remove the limitation of only handling small major and minor numbers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404-nolibc-makedev-v2-5-456a429bf60c@weissschuh.net
2026-04-04 10:29:02 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
5afc7e9b90 selftests/nolibc: add a test for stat().st_rdev
The handling of 'dev_t' values is about to be changed.

Add a test to make sure they are returned correctly from stat().

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404-nolibc-makedev-v2-2-456a429bf60c@weissschuh.net
2026-04-04 10:28:44 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
9c0ff257fb selftests/nolibc: add some tests for makedev() and friends
These functions/macros are about to be changed.

Add some tests to make sure they continue working.
As they only handle small dev_t values, only test those for now.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404-nolibc-makedev-v2-1-456a429bf60c@weissschuh.net
2026-04-04 10:28:35 +02:00
Yosry Ahmed
052ca584bd KVM: selftests: Drop 'invalid' from svm_nested_invalid_vmcb12_gpa's name
The test checks both invalid GPAs as well as unmappable GPAs, so drop
'invalid' from its name.

Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316202732.3164936-10-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-03 16:08:05 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
428543fbf0 KVM: selftests: Rework svm_nested_invalid_vmcb12_gpa
The test currently allegedly makes sure that VMRUN causes a #GP in
vmcb12 GPA is valid but unmappable. However, it calls run_guest() with
an the test vmcb12 GPA, and the #GP is produced from VMLOAD, not VMRUN.

Additionally, the underlying logic just changed to match architectural
behavior, and all of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE fail emulation if vmcb12 cannot
be mapped. The CPU still injects a #GP if the vmcb12 GPA exceeds
maxphyaddr.

Rework the test such to use the KVM_ONE_VCPU_TEST[_SUITE] harness, and
test all of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE with both an invalid GPA (-1ULL) causing
a #GP, and a valid but unmappable GPA causing emulation failure. Execute
the instructions directly from L1 instead of run_guest() to make sure
the #GP or emulation failure is produced by the right instruction.

Leave the #VMEXIT with unmappable GPA test case as-is, but wrap it with
a test harness as well.

Opportunisitically drop gp_triggered, as the test already checks that
a #GP was injected through a SYNC. Also, use the first unmapped GPA
instead of the maximum legal GPA, as some CPUs inject a #GP for the
maximum legal GPA (likely in a reserved area).

Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316202732.3164936-9-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-03 16:08:04 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
764d0833e7 selftests: drv-net: gro: add a test for bad IPv4 csum
We have a test for coalescing with bad TCP checksum, let's also
test bad IPv4 header checksum.

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:05:45 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9a84a4047d selftests: drv-net: gro: test ip6ip6
We explicitly test ipip encap. Let's add ip6ip6, too. Having
just ipip seems like favoring IPv4 which we should not do :)
Testing all combinations is left for future work, not sure
it's actually worth it.

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:05:44 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
024597cc20 selftests: drv-net: gro: make large packet math more precise
When constructing the packets for large_* test cases we use
a static value for packet count and MSS. It works okay for
ipv4 vs ipv6 but the gap between ipv4 and ip6ip6 is going to
be quite significant.

Make the defines calculate the worst case values, those
are only used for sizing stack arrays. Create helpers for
calculating precise values based on the exact test case.

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:05:44 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
166b0cc6df selftests: drv-net: gro: remove TOTAL_HDR_LEN
Willem points out TOTAL_HDR_LEN is identical to MAX_HDR_LEN.
This seems to have been the case ever since the test was added.
Replace the uses of TOTAL_HDR_LEN with MAX_HDR_LEN, MAX seems
more common for what this value is.

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:05:44 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
5469b695f2 selftests: drv-net: gro: prepare for ip6ip6 support
Try to use already calculated offsets and not depend on the ipip
flag as much. This patch should not change any functionality,
it's just a cleanup to make ip6ip6 support easier.

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:05:43 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
d973484747 selftests: drv-net: gro: always wait for FIN in the capacity test
The new capacity/order test exits as soon as it sees the expected
packet sequence. This may allow the "flushing" FIN packet to spill
over to the next test. Let's always wait for the FIN before exiting.

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:05:43 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
436ea8a1b7 selftests: drv-net: gro: add 1 byte payload test
Small IPv4 packets get padded to 60B, this may break / confuse
some buggy implementations. Add a test to coalesce a 1B payload.
Keep this separate from the lrg_sml test because I suspect some
implementations may not handle this case (treat padded frames
as ineligible for coalescing).

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:05:43 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
30f831b44a selftests: drv-net: gro: add data burst test case
Add a test trying to induce a GRO context timeout followed
by another sequence of packets for the same flow. The second
burst arrives 100ms after the first one so any implementation
(SW or HW) must time out waiting at that point. We expect both
bursts to be aggregated successfully but separately.

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:05:42 -07:00
Dave Jiang
202432ae8a Merge branch 'for-7.1/cxl-region-refactor' into cxl-for-next
Refactor CXL core/region code to make region code more manageable by
splitting out DAX and PMEM code from RAM handling code.

cxl/core: use cleanup.h for devm_cxl_add_dax_region
cxl/core/region: move dax region device logic into region_dax.c
cxl/core/region: move pmem region driver logic into region_pmem.c
2026-04-03 12:30:57 -07:00
Dave Jiang
303d32843b Merge branch 'for-7.1/dax-hmem' into cxl-for-next
The series addresses conflicts between HMEM and CXL when handling Soft
Reserved memory ranges. CXL will try best effort in claiming the Soft
Reserved memory region that are CXL regions. If fails, it will punt
back to HMEM.

tools/testing/cxl: Test dax_hmem takeover of CXL regions
tools/testing/cxl: Simulate auto-assembly failure
dax/hmem: Parent dax_hmem devices
dax/hmem: Fix singleton confusion between dax_hmem_work and hmem devices
dax/hmem: Reduce visibility of dax_cxl coordination symbols
cxl/region: Constify cxl_region_resource_contains()
cxl/region: Limit visibility of cxl_region_contains_resource()
dax/cxl: Fix HMEM dependencies
cxl/region: Fix use-after-free from auto assembly failure
dax/hmem, cxl: Defer and resolve Soft Reserved ownership
cxl/region: Add helper to check Soft Reserved containment by CXL regions
dax: Track all dax_region allocations under a global resource tree
dax/cxl, hmem: Initialize hmem early and defer dax_cxl binding
dax/hmem: Gate Soft Reserved deferral on DEV_DAX_CXL
dax/hmem: Request cxl_acpi and cxl_pci before walking Soft Reserved ranges
dax/hmem: Factor HMEM registration into __hmem_register_device()
dax/bus: Use dax_region_put() in alloc_dax_region() error path
2026-04-03 12:24:18 -07:00
Dave Jiang
7aacc62557 Merge branch 'for-7.1/cxl-type2-support' into cxl-for-next
Prep patches for CXL type2 accelerator basic support

cxl/region: Factor out interleave granularity setup
cxl/region: Factor out interleave ways setup
cxl: Make region type based on endpoint type
cxl/pci: Remove redundant cxl_pci_find_port() call
cxl: Move pci generic code from cxl_pci to core/cxl_pci
cxl: export internal structs for external Type2 drivers
cxl: support Type2 when initializing cxl_dev_state
2026-04-03 12:18:23 -07:00
Alison Schofield
f3b1d22607 tools/testing/cxl: Enable replay of user regions as auto regions
The cxl_test module currently hard-codes auto regions in the mock
topology, limiting coverage of the driver's region auto-assembly
logic.

Teach cxl_test to replay previously committed decoder programming
across a cxl_acpi unbind/bind cycle. Decoder programming is recorded
in a registry keyed by a stable port identity and decoder id. The
registry is updated on decoder commit and reset events and consulted
during enumeration to restore previously enabled decoders.

This allows regions created through the user interface to be replayed
during enumeration and treated as auto-discovered regions, enabling
testing of region auto-assembly using configurations created in the
cxl_test topology.

Example workflow:
  # cxl create-region ...
  # echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/cxl_acpi.0/decoder_reset_preserve_registry
  # echo cxl_acpi.0 > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/cxl_acpi/unbind
  # echo cxl_acpi.0 > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/cxl_acpi/bind
  # echo 0 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/cxl_acpi.0/decoder_reset_preserve_registry

The NDCTL CXL unit test, cxl-region-replay.sh, demonstrates the usage.

Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314061952.2221030-1-alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-04-03 11:45:48 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
25a642b6ab KVM: selftests: Remove duplicate LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA call in SEV-ES migrate test
Drop the explicit KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA call when creating an SEV-ES
VM in the SEV migration test, as sev_vm_create() automatically updates the
VMSA pages for SEV-ES guests.  The only reason the duplicate call doesn't
cause visible problems is because the test doesn't actually try to run the
vCPUs.  That will change when KVM adds a check to prevent userspace from
re-launching a VMSA (which corrupts the VMSA page due to KVM writing
encrypted private memory).

Fixes: 69f8e15ab6 ("KVM: selftests: Use the SEV library APIs in the intra-host migration test")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310234829.2608037-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-03 09:37:35 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov
41fa043273 selftests/seccomp: Add hard-coded __NR_uprobe for x86_64
This complements the commit 18f7686a1c ("selftests/seccomp:
Add hard-coded __NR_uretprobe for x86_64").

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ac_BAMSggw-_ABPE@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 08:41:38 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
f1606dd0ac bpf: Add bpf_compute_const_regs() and bpf_prune_dead_branches() passes
Add two passes before the main verifier pass:

bpf_compute_const_regs() is a forward dataflow analysis that tracks
register values in R0-R9 across the program using fixed-point
iteration in reverse postorder. Each register is tracked with
a six-state lattice:

  UNVISITED -> CONST(val) / MAP_PTR(map_index) /
               MAP_VALUE(map_index, offset) / SUBPROG(num) -> UNKNOWN

At merge points, if two paths produce the same state and value for
a register, it stays; otherwise it becomes UNKNOWN.

The analysis handles:
 - MOV, ADD, SUB, AND with immediate or register operands
 - LD_IMM64 for plain constants, map FDs, map values, and subprogs
 - LDX from read-only maps: constant-folds the load by reading the
   map value directly via bpf_map_direct_read()

Results that fit in 32 bits are stored per-instruction in
insn_aux_data and bitmasks.

bpf_prune_dead_branches() uses the computed constants to evaluate
conditional branches. When both operands of a conditional jump are
known constants, the branch outcome is determined statically and the
instruction is rewritten to an unconditional jump.
The CFG postorder is then recomputed to reflect new control flow.
This eliminates dead edges so that subsequent liveness analysis
doesn't propagate through dead code.

Also add runtime sanity check to validate that precomputed
constants match the verifier's tracked state.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403024422.87231-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 08:34:36 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
427c07ddb9 selftests/bpf: Add tests for subprog topological ordering
Add few tests for topo sort:
- linear chain: main -> A -> B
- diamond: main -> A, main -> B, A -> C, B -> C
- mixed global/static: main -> global -> static leaf
- shared callee: main -> leaf, main -> global -> leaf
- duplicate calls: main calls same subprog twice
- no calls: single subprog

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403024422.87231-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 08:34:33 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
e6898ec751 bpf: Sort subprogs in topological order after check_cfg()
Add a pass that sorts subprogs in topological order so that iterating
subprog_topo_order[] walks leaf subprogs first, then their callers.
This is computed as a DFS post-order traversal of the CFG.

The pass runs after check_cfg() to ensure the CFG has been validated
before traversing and after postorder has been computed to avoid
walking dead code.

Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403024422.87231-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 08:34:30 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
503d21ef8e bpf: Do register range validation early
Instead of checking src/dst range multiple times during
the main verifier pass do them once.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403024422.87231-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 08:34:26 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
891a05ccba Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 7.0-rc6+
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.

Minor conflict in kernel/bpf/verifier.c

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 08:14:13 -07:00
Abhishek Dubey
e1f7a0e196 selftest/bpf: Enable gotox tests for powerpc64
With gotox instruction and jumptable now supported,
enable corresponding bpf selftest on powerpc.

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Dubey <adubey@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401152133.42544-5-adubey@linux.ibm.com
2026-04-03 14:14:25 +05:30
Abhishek Dubey
66cad93ad3 selftest/bpf: Enable instruction array test for powerpc
With instruction array now supported, enable corresponding bpf
selftest for powerpc.

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Dubey <adubey@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401152133.42544-3-adubey@linux.ibm.com
2026-04-03 14:14:25 +05:30
Abhishek Dubey
e640bcd1bf selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for powerpc64
With support of private stack, relevant tests must pass
on powerpc64.

#./test_progs -t struct_ops_private_stack
#434/1   struct_ops_private_stack/private_stack:OK
#434/2   struct_ops_private_stack/private_stack_fail:OK
#434/3   struct_ops_private_stack/private_stack_recur:OK
#434     struct_ops_private_stack:OK
Summary: 1/3 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Dubey <adubey@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401103215.104438-2-adubey@linux.ibm.com
2026-04-03 14:09:43 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
7b9e74c5a4 bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Fix register equivalence for pointers to packet (Alexei Starovoitov)

 - Fix incorrect pruning due to atomic fetch precision tracking (Daniel
   Borkmann)

 - Fix grace period wait for bpf_link-ed tracepoints (Kumar Kartikeya
   Dwivedi)

 - Fix use-after-free of sockmap's sk->sk_socket (Kuniyuki Iwashima)

 - Reject direct access to nullable PTR_TO_BUF pointers (Qi Tang)

 - Reject sleepable kprobe_multi programs at attach time (Varun R
   Mallya)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Add more precision tracking tests for atomics
  bpf: Fix incorrect pruning due to atomic fetch precision tracking
  bpf: Reject sleepable kprobe_multi programs at attach time
  bpf: reject direct access to nullable PTR_TO_BUF pointers
  bpf: sockmap: Fix use-after-free of sk->sk_socket in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready().
  bpf: Fix grace period wait for tracepoint bpf_link
  bpf: Fix regsafe() for pointers to packet
2026-04-02 18:59:56 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
7cbded6ed9 selftests/bpf: Remove invariant violation flags
With the changes to the verifier in previous commits, we're not
expecting any invariant violations anymore. We should therefore always
enable BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS to fail on invariant violations. Turns
out that's already the case and we've been explicitly setting this flag
in selftests when it wasn't necessary. This commit removes those flags
from selftests, which should hopefully make clearer that it's always
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9afce92510a7d44569dc3af63c9b8c608e69298a.1775142354.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 18:23:25 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
2ba199067b selftests/bpf: Cover invariant violation case from syzbot
This patch adds a selftest for the change in the previous patch. The
selftest is derived from a syzbot reproducer from [1] (among the 22
reproducers on that page, only 4 still reproduced on latest bpf tree,
all being small variants of the same invariant violation).

The test case failure without the previous patch is shown below.

  0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
  0: (85) call bpf_get_prandom_u32#7    ; R0=scalar()
  1: (bf) r5 = r0                       ; R0=scalar(id=1) R5=scalar(id=1)
  2: (57) r5 &= -4                      ; R5=scalar(smax=0x7ffffffffffffffc,umax=0xfffffffffffffffc,smax32=0x7ffffffc,umax32=0xfffffffc,var_off=(0x0; 0xfffffffffffffffc))
  3: (bf) r7 = r0                       ; R0=scalar(id=1) R7=scalar(id=1)
  4: (57) r7 &= 1                       ; R7=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))
  5: (07) r7 += -43                     ; R7=scalar(smin=smin32=-43,smax=smax32=-42,umin=0xffffffffffffffd5,umax=0xffffffffffffffd6,umin32=0xffffffd5,umax32=0xffffffd6,var_off=(0xffffffffffffffd4; 0x3))
  6: (5e) if w5 != w7 goto pc+1
  verifier bug: REG INVARIANTS VIOLATION (false_reg1): range bounds violation u64=[0xffffffd5, 0xffffffffffffffd4] s64=[0x80000000ffffffd5, 0x7fffffffffffffd4] u32=[0xffffffd5, 0xffffffd4] s32=[0xffffffd5, 0xffffffd4] var_off=(0xffffffd4, 0xffffffff00000000)

R5 and R7 are prepared such that their tnums intersection results in a
known constant but that constant isn't within R7's u32 bounds.
is_branch_taken isn't able to detect this case today, so the verifier
walks the impossible fallthrough branch. After regs_refine_cond_op and
reg_bounds_sync refine R5 on the assumption that the branch is taken,
the impossibility becomes apparent and results in an invariant violation
for R5: umin32 is greater than umax32.

The previous patch fixes this by using regs_refine_cond_op and
reg_bounds_sync in is_branch_taken to detect the impossible branch. The
fallthrough branch is therefore correctly detected as dead code.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c950cc277150935cc0b5 [1]
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b1e22233a3206ead522f02eda27b9c5c991a0de9.1775142354.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 18:23:25 -07:00
Amery Hung
63f5156a9c selftests/bpf: Improve task local data documentation and fix potential memory leak
If TLD_FREE_DATA_ON_THREAD_EXIT is not enabled in a translation unit
that calls __tld_create_key() first, another translation unit that
enables it will not get the auto cleanup feature as pthread key is only
created once when allocation metadata. Fix it by always try to create
the pthread key when __tld_create_key() is called.

Also improve the documentation:
- Discourage user from using different options in different translation
  units
- Specify calling tld_free() before thread exit as undefined behavior

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260331213555.1993883-6-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 15:11:08 -07:00
Amery Hung
0b481a6915 selftests/bpf: Remove TLD_READ_ONCE() in the user space header
TLD_READ_ONCE() is redundant as the only reference passed to it is
defined as _Atomic. The load is guaranteed to be atomic in C11 standard
(6.2.6.1). Drop the macro.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260331213555.1993883-5-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 15:11:08 -07:00
Amery Hung
80aa8e9c64 selftests/bpf: Make sure TLD_DEFINE_KEY runs first
Without specifying constructor priority of the hidden constructor
function defined by TLD_DEFINE_KEY, __tld_create_key(..., dyn_data =
false) may run after tld_get_data() called from other constructors.
Threads calling tld_get_data() before __tld_create_key(..., dyn_data
= false) will not allocate enough memory for all TLDs and later result
in OOB access. Therefore, set it to the lowest value available to
users. Note that lower means higher priority and 0-100 is reserved to
the compiler.

Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260331213555.1993883-4-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 15:11:08 -07:00
Amery Hung
bb6d9f5cf1 selftests/bpf: Simplify task_local_data memory allocation
Simplify data allocation by always using aligned_alloc() and passing
size_pot, size rounded up to the closest power of two to alignment.

Currently, aligned_alloc(page_size, size) is only intended to be used
with memory allocators that can fulfill the request without rounding
size up to page_size to conserve memory. This is enabled by defining
TLD_DATA_USE_ALIGNED_ALLOC. The reason to align to page_size is due to
the limitation of UPTR where only a page can be pinned to the kernel.
Otherwise, malloc(size * 2) is used to allocate memory for data.

However, we don't need to call aligned_alloc(page_size, size) to get
a contiguous memory of size bytes within a page. aligned_alloc(size_pot,
...) will also do the trick. Therefore, just use aligned_alloc(size_pot,
...) universally.

As for the size argument, create a new option,
TLD_DONT_ROUND_UP_DATA_SIZE, to specify not rounding up the size.
This preserves the current TLD_DATA_USE_ALIGNED_ALLOC behavior, allowing
memory allocators with low overhead aligned_alloc() to not waste memory.
To enable this, users need to make sure it is not an undefined behavior
for the memory allocator to have size not being an integral multiple of
alignment.

Compared to the current implementation, !TLD_DATA_USE_ALIGNED_ALLOC
used to always waste size-byte of memory due to malloc(size * 2).
Now the worst case becomes size - 1 and the best case is 0 when the size
is already a power of two.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260331213555.1993883-3-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 15:11:08 -07:00
Amery Hung
7c8ca532a7 selftests/bpf: Fix task_local_data data allocation size
Currently, when allocating memory for data, size of tld_data_u->start
is not taken into account. This may cause OOB access. Fixed it by adding
the non-flexible array part of tld_data_u.

Besides, explicitly align tld_data_u->data to 8 bytes in case some
fields are added before data in the future. It could break the
assumption that every data field is 8 byte aligned and
sizeof(tld_data_u) will no longer be equal to
offsetof(struct tld_data_u, data), which we use interchangeably.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260331213555.1993883-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 15:11:08 -07:00
Hoyeon Lee
9d77cefe8f selftests/bpf: Add test for raw-address single kprobe attach
Currently, attach_probe covers manual single-kprobe attaches by
func_name, but not the raw-address form that the PMU-based
single-kprobe path can accept.

This commit adds PERF and LINK raw-address coverage. It resolves
SYS_NANOSLEEP_KPROBE_NAME through kallsyms, passes the absolute address
in bpf_kprobe_opts.offset with func_name = NULL, and verifies that
kprobe and kretprobe are still triggered. It also verifies that LEGACY
rejects the same form.

Signed-off-by: Hoyeon Lee <hoyeon.lee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260401143116.185049-4-hoyeon.lee@suse.com
2026-04-02 13:23:19 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
8ffb33d770 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc7).

Conflicts:

net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
  b18c833888 ("vsock: initialize child_ns_mode_locked in vsock_net_init()")
  0de607dc4f ("vsock: add G2H fallback for CIDs not owned by H2G transport")

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.c
  ceee35e567 ("bnxt_en: Refactor some basic ring setup and adjustment logic")
  57cdfe0dc7 ("bnxt_en: Resize RSS contexts on channel count change")

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/mac80211.c
  4d56037a02 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: block EMLSR during TDLS connections")
  687a95d204 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: correctly set wifi generation data")

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/scan.h
  b6045c899e ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: Refactor scan command handling")
  ec66ec6a5a ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: Fix MLO scan timing")

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c
  078df640ef ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: add support for iwl_mcc_allowed_ap_type_cmd v
2")
  323156c354 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't send a 6E related command when not supported")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 11:03:13 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
e1b5687a86 selftests/bpf: Add more precision tracking tests for atomics
Add verifier precision tracking tests for BPF atomic fetch operations.
Validate that backtrack_insn correctly propagates precision from the
fetch dst_reg to the stack slot for {fetch_add,xchg,cmpxchg} atomics.
For the first two src_reg gets the old memory value, and for the last
one r0. The fetched register is used for pointer arithmetic to trigger
backtracking. Also add coverage for fetch_{or,and,xor} flavors which
exercises the bitwise atomic fetch variants going through the same
insn->imm & BPF_FETCH check but with different imm values.

Add dual-precision regression tests for fetch_add and cmpxchg where
both the fetched value and a reread of the same stack slot are tracked
for precision. After the atomic operation, the stack slot is STACK_MISC,
so the ldx does not set INSN_F_STACK_ACCESS. These tests verify that
stack precision propagates solely through the atomic fetch's load side.

Add map-based tests for fetch_add and cmpxchg which validate that non-
stack atomic fetch completes precision tracking without falling back
to mark_all_scalars_precise. Lastly, add 32-bit variants for {fetch_add,
cmpxchg} on map values to cover the second valid atomic operand size.

  # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_precision
  [...]
  + /etc/rcS.d/S50-startup
  ./test_progs -t verifier_precision
  [    1.697105] bpf_testmod: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
  [    1.700220] bpf_testmod: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
  [    1.777043] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 3407.986 MHz
  [    1.777619] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x311fc6d7268, max_idle_ns: 440795260133 ns
  [    1.778658] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
  #633/1   verifier_precision/bpf_neg:OK
  #633/2   verifier_precision/bpf_end_to_le:OK
  #633/3   verifier_precision/bpf_end_to_be:OK
  #633/4   verifier_precision/bpf_end_bswap:OK
  #633/5   verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire:OK
  #633/6   verifier_precision/bpf_store_release:OK
  #633/7   verifier_precision/state_loop_first_last_equal:OK
  #633/8   verifier_precision/bpf_cond_op_r10:OK
  #633/9   verifier_precision/bpf_cond_op_not_r10:OK
  #633/10  verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_add_precision:OK
  #633/11  verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_xchg_precision:OK
  #633/12  verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_or_precision:OK
  #633/13  verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_and_precision:OK
  #633/14  verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_xor_precision:OK
  #633/15  verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_cmpxchg_precision:OK
  #633/16  verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_add_dual_precision:OK
  #633/17  verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_cmpxchg_dual_precision:OK
  #633/18  verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_add_map_precision:OK
  #633/19  verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_cmpxchg_map_precision:OK
  #633/20  verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_fetch_add_32bit_precision:OK
  #633/21  verifier_precision/bpf_atomic_cmpxchg_32bit_precision:OK
  #633/22  verifier_precision/bpf_neg_2:OK
  #633/23  verifier_precision/bpf_neg_3:OK
  #633/24  verifier_precision/bpf_neg_4:OK
  #633/25  verifier_precision/bpf_neg_5:OK
  #633     verifier_precision:OK
  Summary: 1/25 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260331222020.401848-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 09:57:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f8f5627a8a With fixes from wireless, bluetooth and Netfilter included we're back
to each PR carrying 30%+ more fixes than in previous era. The good
 news is that so far none of the "extra" fixes are themselves
 causing real regressions. Not sure how much comfort that is.
 
 Current release - fix to a fix:
 
  - netdevsim: fix build if SKB_EXTENSIONS=n
 
  - eth: stmmac: skip VLAN restore when VLAN hash ops are missing
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't send a 6E related command when
    not supported
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - some info leak fixes
 
  - add missing clearing of skb->cb[] on ICMP paths from tunnels
 
  - ipv6: flowlabel: defer exclusive option free until RCU teardown
 
  - ipv6: avoid overflows in ip6_datagram_send_ctl()
 
  - mpls: add seqcount to protect platform_labels from OOB access
 
  - bridge: improve safety of parsing ND options
 
  - Bluetooth: fix leaks, overflows and races in hci_sync
 
  - netfilter: add more input validation, some to address bugs directly
    some to prevent exploits from cooking up broken configurations
 
  - wifi: ath: avoid poor performance due to stopping the wrong
    aggregation session
 
  - wifi: virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free
 
  - eth: fec: fix the PTP periodic output sysfs interface
 
  - eth: enetc: safely reinitialize TX BD ring when it has unsent frames
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "With fixes from wireless, bluetooth and netfilter included we're back
  to each PR carrying 30%+ more fixes than in previous era.

  The good news is that so far none of the "extra" fixes are themselves
  causing real regressions. Not sure how much comfort that is.

  Current release - fix to a fix:

   - netdevsim: fix build if SKB_EXTENSIONS=n

   - eth: stmmac: skip VLAN restore when VLAN hash ops are missing

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't send a 6E related command when
     not supported

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - some info leak fixes

   - add missing clearing of skb->cb[] on ICMP paths from tunnels

   - ipv6:
      - flowlabel: defer exclusive option free until RCU teardown
      - avoid overflows in ip6_datagram_send_ctl()

   - mpls: add seqcount to protect platform_labels from OOB access

   - bridge: improve safety of parsing ND options

   - bluetooth: fix leaks, overflows and races in hci_sync

   - netfilter: add more input validation, some to address bugs directly
     some to prevent exploits from cooking up broken configurations

   - wifi:
      - ath: avoid poor performance due to stopping the wrong
        aggregation session
      - virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free

   - eth:
      - fec: fix the PTP periodic output sysfs interface
      - enetc: safely reinitialize TX BD ring when it has unsent frames"

* tag 'net-7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (95 commits)
  eth: fbnic: Increase FBNIC_QUEUE_SIZE_MIN to 64
  ipv6: avoid overflows in ip6_datagram_send_ctl()
  net: hsr: fix VLAN add unwind on slave errors
  net: hsr: serialize seq_blocks merge across nodes
  vsock: initialize child_ns_mode_locked in vsock_net_init()
  selftests/tc-testing: add tests for cls_fw and cls_flow on shared blocks
  net/sched: cls_flow: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks
  net/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL pointer dereference on shared blocks
  net/x25: Fix overflow when accumulating packets
  net/x25: Fix potential double free of skb
  bnxt_en: Restore default stat ctxs for ULP when resource is available
  bnxt_en: Don't assume XDP is never enabled in bnxt_init_dflt_ring_mode()
  bnxt_en: Refactor some basic ring setup and adjustment logic
  net/mlx5: Fix switchdev mode rollback in case of failure
  net/mlx5: Avoid "No data available" when FW version queries fail
  net/mlx5: lag: Check for LAG device before creating debugfs
  net: macb: properly unregister fixed rate clocks
  net: macb: fix clk handling on PCI glue driver removal
  virtio_net: clamp rss_max_key_size to NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN
  net/sched: sch_netem: fix out-of-bounds access in packet corruption
  ...
2026-04-02 09:57:06 -07:00
Leon Hwang
da77f3a9aa selftests/bpf: Add test to verify the fix of kprobe_write_ctx abuse
Add a test to verify the issue: kprobe_write_ctx can be abused to modify
struct pt_regs of kernel functions via kprobe_write_ctx=true freplace
progs.

Without the fix, the issue is verified:

kprobe_write_ctx=true freplace prog is allowed to attach to
kprobe_write_ctx=false kprobe prog. Then, the first arg of
bpf_fentry_test1 will be set as 0, and bpf_prog_test_run_opts() gets
-EFAULT instead of 0.

With the fix, the issue is rejected at attach time.

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260331145353.87606-3-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 09:29:49 -07:00
Mayuresh Chitale
1ec8bea903 KVM: riscv: selftests: Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip
kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip is required for irqfd_test and returns
true if an in-kernel interrupt controller is supported.

Fixes: a133052666 ("KVM: selftests: Fix irqfd_test for non-x86 architectures")
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mayuresh.chitale@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260402101818.2982071-1-mayuresh.chitale@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-04-02 21:31:15 +05:30
Vincent Donnefort
ec07906bdc tracing: selftests: Extend hotplug testing for trace remotes
The hotplug testing only tries reading a trace remote buffer, loaded
before a CPU is offline. Extend this testing to cover:

  * A trace remote buffer loaded after a CPU is offline.
  * A trace remote buffer loaded before a CPU is online.

Because of these added test cases, move the hotplug testing into a
separate hotplug.tc file.

Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401045100.3394299-3-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 14:16:09 +01:00
Xiang Mei
70f73562d2 selftests/tc-testing: add tests for cls_fw and cls_flow on shared blocks
Regression tests for the shared-block NULL derefs fixed in the previous
two patches:

  - fw: attempt to attach an empty fw filter to a shared block and
    verify the configuration is rejected with EINVAL.
  - flow: create a flow filter on a shared block without a baseclass
    and verify the configuration is rejected with EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331050217.504278-3-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-02 15:08:42 +02:00
Ioana Ciornei
3016574ea2 selftests: drivers: hw: add test for the ethtool standard counters
Add a new selftest - ethtool_std_stats.sh - which validates the
eth-ctrl, eth-mac and pause standard statistics exported by an
interface. Collision related eth-mac counters as well as the error ones
will be checked against zero since that is the most likely correct
scenario.

The central part of this patch is the traffic_test() function which
gathers the 'before' counter values, sends a batch of traffic and then
interrogates again the same counters in order to determine if the delta
is on target. The function receives an array through which the caller
can request what counters to be interrogated and, for each of them, what
is their target delta value.

The output from this selftest looks as follows on a LX2160ARDB board:

 $ ./run_kselftest.sh -t drivers/net/hw:ethtool_std_stats.sh
 TAP version 13
 1..1
 # timeout set to 0
 # selftests: drivers/net/hw: ethtool_std_stats.sh
 # TAP version 13
 # 1..26
 # ok 1 ethtool_std_stats.eth-ctrl-MACControlFramesTransmitted
 # ok 2 ethtool_std_stats.eth-ctrl-MACControlFramesReceived
 # ok 3 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FrameCheckSequenceErrors
 # ok 4 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-AlignmentErrors
 # ok 5 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FramesLostDueToIntMACXmitError
 # ok 6 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-CarrierSenseErrors # SKIP
 # ok 7 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FramesLostDueToIntMACRcvError
 # ok 8 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-InRangeLengthErrors # SKIP
 # ok 9 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-OutOfRangeLengthField # SKIP
 # ok 10 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FrameTooLongErrors # SKIP
 # ok 11 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FramesAbortedDueToXSColls # SKIP
 # ok 12 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-SingleCollisionFrames # SKIP
 # ok 13 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-MultipleCollisionFrames # SKIP
 # ok 14 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FramesWithDeferredXmissions # SKIP
 # ok 15 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-LateCollisions # SKIP
 # ok 16 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FramesWithExcessiveDeferral # SKIP
 # ok 17 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-BroadcastFramesXmittedOK
 # ok 18 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-OctetsTransmittedOK
 # ok 19 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-BroadcastFramesReceivedOK
 # ok 20 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-OctetsReceivedOK
 # ok 21 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FramesTransmittedOK
 # ok 22 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-MulticastFramesXmittedOK
 # ok 23 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FramesReceivedOK
 # ok 24 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-MulticastFramesReceivedOK
 # ok 25 ethtool_std_stats.pause-tx_pause_frames
 # ok 26 ethtool_std_stats.pause-rx_pause_frames
 # # 10 skipped test(s) detected.  Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage.
 # # Totals: pass:16 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:10 error:0
 ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/hw: ethtool_std_stats.sh

Please note that not all MACs are counting the software injected pause
frames as real Tx pause. For example, on a LS1028ARDB the selftest
output will reflect the fact that neither the ENETC MAC, nor the Felix
switch MAC are able to detect Tx pause frames injected by software.

 $ ./run_kselftest.sh -t drivers/net/hw:ethtool_std_stats.sh
 (...)
 # # software sent pause frames not detected
 # ok 25 ethtool_std_stats.pause-tx_pause_frames # XFAIL
 # ok 26 ethtool_std_stats.pause-rx_pause_frames

Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-10-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-02 12:11:04 +02:00
Ioana Ciornei
abe4929bc7 selftests: drivers: hw: update ethtool_rmon to work with a single local interface
This patch finalizes the transition to work with a single local
interface for the ethtool_rmon.sh test. Each 'ip link' and 'ethtool'
command used by the test is annotated with the necessary run_on in
order to be executed on the necessary target system, be it local, in
another network namespace or through ssh.

Since we need NETIF up and running also for control traffic, we now
expect that the interfaces are up and running and do not touch bring
them up or down at the end of the test. This is also documented in the
drivers/net/README.rst.

The ethtool_rmon.sh script can still be used in the older fashion by
passing two interfaces as command line arguments, the only restriction
is that those interfaces need to be already up.

 $ DRIVER_TEST_CONFORMANT=no ./ethtool_rmon.sh eth0 eth1

As part of the kselftest infrastructure, this test can be run in the
following manner:

 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/ TARGETS="drivers/net drivers/net/hw" \
 install INSTALL_PATH=/tmp/ksft-net-drv
 $ cd /tmp/ksft-net-drv/
 $ cat > ./drivers/net/net.config <<EOF
 NETIF=endpmac17
 LOCAL_V4=17.0.0.1
 REMOTE_V4=17.0.0.2
 REMOTE_TYPE=ssh
 REMOTE_ARGS=root@192.168.5.200
 EOF

 $ ./run_kselftest.sh -t drivers/net/hw:ethtool_rmon.sh
 TAP version 13
 1..1
 # timeout set to 0
 # selftests: drivers/net/hw: ethtool_rmon.sh
 # TAP version 13
 # 1..14
 # ok 1 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts64to64
 # ok 2 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts65to127
 # ok 3 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts128to255
 # ok 4 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts256to511
 # ok 5 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts512to1023
 # ok 6 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts1024to1518
 # ok 7 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts1519to10240
 # ok 8 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts64to64
 # ok 9 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts65to127
 # ok 10 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts128to255
 # ok 11 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts256to511
 # ok 12 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts512to1023
 # ok 13 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts1024to1518
 # ok 14 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts1519to10240
 # # Totals: pass:14 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
 ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/hw: ethtool_rmon.sh

Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-9-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-02 12:11:04 +02:00
Ioana Ciornei
eec1b9057c selftests: drivers: hw: move to KTAP output
Update the ethtool_rmon.sh test so that it uses the KTAP format for its
output. This is achieved by using the helpers found in ktap_helpers.sh.
An example output can be found below.

 $ ./ethtool_rmon.sh endpmac3 endpmac4
 TAP version 13
 1..14
 ok 1 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts64to64
 ok 2 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts65to127
 ok 3 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts128to255
 ok 4 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts256to511
 ok 5 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts512to1023
 ok 6 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts1024to1518
 ok 7 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts1519to10240
 ok 8 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts64to64
 ok 9 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts65to127
 ok 10 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts128to255
 ok 11 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts256to511
 ok 12 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts512to1023
 ok 13 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts1024to1518
 ok 14 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts1519to10240
 # Totals: pass:14 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-8-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-02 12:11:04 +02:00
Ioana Ciornei
557c067c00 selftests: drivers: hw: replace counter upper limit with UINT32_MAX in rmon test
The ethtool_rmon.sh script checks that the number of packets sent /
received during a test matches the expected value with a 1% tolerance.

Since in the next patches this test will gain the capability to also be
run on systems with a single interface where the traffic generator is
accesible through ssh, use the UINT32_MAX as the upper limit. This is
necessary since the same interface will be used also for control traffic
(the ssh commands) as well as the mausezahn generated one.

Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-7-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-02 12:11:04 +02:00
Ioana Ciornei
e76c71483a selftests: drivers: hw: test rmon counters only on first interface
The selftests in drivers/net are slowly transitioning to being able to
be used on systems with a single network interface. The first step for the
ethtool_rmon.sh test is to only validate that the rmon counters are
properly exported on the first interface supplied as an argument.

Remove the rmon_histogram calls which intend to test also the rmon
counters on the 2nd interface. This also removes the need for the remote
system, which should be used only to inject traffic, to also support
rmon counters.

Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-6-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-02 12:11:03 +02:00
Ioana Ciornei
afd1b9bf75 selftests: drivers: hw: cleanup shellcheck warnings in the rmon test
If run on the ethtool_rmon.sh script, shellcheck generates a bunch of
false positive errors. Suppress those checks that generate them.

Also cleanup the remaining warnings by using double quoting around the
used variables.

Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-5-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-02 12:11:03 +02:00
Ioana Ciornei
7db9da4c67 selftests: net: update some helpers to use run_on
Update some helpers so that they are capable to run commands on
different targets than the local one. This patch makes the necesasy
modification for those helpers / sections of code which are needed for
the ethtool_rmon.sh test that will be converted in the next patches.

For example, mac_addr_prepare() and mac_addr_restore() used when
STABLE_MAC_ADDRS=yes need to ensure stable MAC addresses on interfaces
located even in other namespaces. In order to do that, append the 'ip
link' commands with a 'run_on $dev' tag.

The same run_on is necessary also when verifying if all the interfaces
listed in NETIFS are indeed available.

Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-4-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-02 12:11:03 +02:00
Ioana Ciornei
2de16ebe78 selftests: net: extend lib.sh to parse drivers/net/net.config
Extend lib.sh so that it's able to parse driver/net/net.config and
environment variables such as NETIF, REMOTE_TYPE, LOCAL_V4 etc described
in drivers/net/README.rst.

In order to make the transition towards running with a single local
interface smoother for the bash networking driver tests, beside sourcing
the net.config file also translate the new env variables into the old
style based on the NETIFS array. Since the NETIFS array only holds the
network interface names, also add a new array - TARGETS - which keeps
track of the target on which a specific interfaces resides - local,
netns or accesible through an ssh command.

For example, a net.config which looks like below:

	NETIF=eth0
	LOCAL_V4=192.168.1.1
	REMOTE_V4=192.168.1.2
	REMOTE_TYPE=ssh
	REMOTE_ARGS=root@192.168.1.2

will generate the NETIFS and TARGETS arrays with the following data.

	NETIFS[p1]="eth0"
	NETIFS[p2]="eth2"

	TARGETS[eth0]="local:"
	TARGETS[eth2]="ssh:root@192.168.1.2"

The above will be true if on the remote target, the interface which has
the 192.168.1.2 address is named eth2.

Since the TARGETS array is indexed by the network interface name,
document a new restriction README.rst which states that the remote
interface cannot have the same name as the local one. Keep the old way
of populating the NETIFS variable based on the command line arguments.
This will be invoked in case DRIVER_TEST_CONFORMANT = "no".

Also add a couple of helpers which can be used by tests which need to
run a specific bash command on a different target than the local system,
be it either another netns or a remote system accessible through ssh.
The __run_on() function is passed through $1 the target on which the
command should be executed while run_on() is passed the name of the
interface that is then used to retrieve the target from the TARGETS
array.

Also add a stub run_on() function in net/lib.sh so that users of the
net/lib.sh are going through the stub only since neither NETIFS nor
TARGETS are valid in that circumstance.

Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-3-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-02 12:11:03 +02:00
Ioana Ciornei
4799ff80c6 selftests: forwarding: extend ethtool_std_stats_get with pause statistics
Even though pause frame statistics are not exported through the same
ethtool command, there is no point in adding another helper just for
them. Extent the ethtool_std_stats_get() function so that we are able to
interrogate using the same helper all the standard statistics.

And since we are touching the function, convert the initial ethtool call
as well to the jq --arg form in order to be easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-2-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-02 12:11:03 +02:00
Zhenzhong Duan
c9587216d9 iommufd/selftest: Test dirty tracking on PASID
Add test case for dirty tracking on a domain attached to PASID, also
confirm attachment to PASID fail if device doesn't support dirty tracking.

Suggested-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260330101108.12594-5-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-04-02 09:26:05 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
6c3dec3e3d bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Martin KaFai Lau says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2026-04-01

We've added 2 non-merge commits during the last 2 day(s) which contain
a total of 3 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) skb_dst_drop(skb) when bpf prog does a encap or decap,
   from Jakub Kicinski

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
  selftests/bpf: Test that dst is cleared on same-protocol encap
  net: Clear the dst when performing encap / decap
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401233956.4133413-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-01 19:02:44 -07:00
Zenghui Yu (Huawei)
03db5f05d4 KVM: arm64: selftests: Avoid testing the IMPDEF behavior
It turned out that we can't really force KVM to use the "slow" path when
emulating AT instructions [1]. We should therefore avoid testing the IMPDEF
behavior (i.e., TEST_ACCESS_FLAG - address translation instructions are
permitted to update AF but not required).

Remove it and improve the comment a bit.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/b951dcfb-0ad1-4d7b-b6ce-d54b272dd9be@linux.dev

Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu (Huawei) <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317131558.52751-1-zenghui.yu@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-04-01 17:29:21 +01:00
David Laight
1dff9ac2c8 tools/nolibc/printf: Support negative variable width and precision
For (eg) "%*.*s" treat a negative field width as a request to left align
the output (the same as the '-' flag), and a negative precision to
request the default precision.

Set the default precision to -1 (not INT_MAX) and add explicit checks
to the string handling for negative values (makes the tet unsigned).

For numeric output check for 'precision >= 0' instead of testing
_NOLIBC_PF_FLAGS_CONTAIN(flags, '.').
This needs an inverted test, some extra goto and removes an indentation.
The changed conditionals fix printf("%0-#o", 0) - but '0' and '-' shouldn't
both be specified.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323112247.3196-1-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-04-01 18:02:37 +02:00
Dan Williams
549b5c12ef tools/testing/cxl: Test dax_hmem takeover of CXL regions
When platform firmware is committed to publishing EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY
in the memory map, but CXL fails to assemble the region, dax_hmem can
attempt to attach a dax device to the memory range.

Take advantage of the new ability to support multiple "hmem_platform"
devices, and to enable regression testing of several scenarios:

* CXL correctly assembles a region, check dax_hmem fails to attach dax
* CXL fails to assemble a region, check dax_hmem successfully attaches dax
* Check that loading the dax_cxl driver loads the dax_hmem driver
* Attempt to race cxl_mock_mem async probe vs dax_hmem probe flushing.
  Check that both positive and negative cases.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327052821.440749-10-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-04-01 08:12:18 -07:00
Dan Williams
78b8f1a7a4 tools/testing/cxl: Simulate auto-assembly failure
Add a cxl_test module option to skip setting up one of the members of the
default auto-assembled region.

This simulates a device failing between firmware setup and OS boot, or
region configuration interrupted by an event like kexec.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327052821.440749-9-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-04-01 08:12:18 -07:00
Marc Zyngier
b3265a1b2b KVM: arm64: set_id_regs: Allow GICv3 support to be set at runtime
set_id_regs creates a GIC3 guest when possible, and then proceeds
to write the ID registers as if they were not affected by the presence
of a GIC. As it turns out, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 is the proof of the
contrary.

KVM now makes a point in exposing the GIC support to the guest,
no matter what userspace says (userspace such as QEMU is known to
write silly things at times).

Accommodate for this level of nonsense by teaching set_id_regs about
fields that are mutable, and only compare registers that have been
re-sanitised first.

Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401103611.357092-17-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-04-01 15:42:26 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
0542972950 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Pull 7.0 devel branch for further cleanups of ctxfi driver & co.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-01 14:43:00 +02:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
0510bdab53 mm: move free_reserved_area() to mm/memblock.c
free_reserved_area() is related to memblock as it frees reserved memory
back to the buddy allocator, similar to what memblock_free_late() does.

Move free_reserved_area() to mm/memblock.c to prepare for further
consolidation of the functions that free reserved memory.

No functional changes.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323074836.3653702-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-04-01 11:19:46 +03:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
8b7b85384f memblock: move reserve_bootmem_range() to memblock.c and make it static
reserve_bootmem_region() is only called from
memmap_init_reserved_pages() and it was in mm/mm_init.c because of its
dependecies on static init_deferred_page().

Since init_deferred_page() is not static anymore, move
reserve_bootmem_region(), rename it to memmap_init_reserved_range() and
make it static.

Update the comment describing it to better reflect what the function
does and drop bogus comment about reserved pages in free_bootmem_page().

Update memblock test stubs to reflect the core changes.

Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323072042.3651061-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-04-01 11:19:45 +03:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
0709682cdb memblock: Add reserve_mem debugfs info
When using the "reserve_mem" parameter, users aim at having an
area that (hopefully) persists across boots, so pstore infrastructure
(like ramoops module) can make use of that to save oops/ftrace logs,
for example.

There is no easy way to determine if this kernel parameter is properly
set though; the kernel doesn't show information about this memory in
memblock debugfs, neither in /proc/iomem nor dmesg. This is a relevant
information for tools like kdumpst[0], to determine if it's reliable
to use the reserved area as ramoops persistent storage; checking only
/proc/cmdline is not sufficient as it doesn't tell if the reservation
effectively succeeded or not.

Add here a new file under memblock debugfs showing properly set memory
reservations, with name and size as passed to "reserve_mem". Notice that
if no "reserve_mem=" is passed on command-line or if the reservation
attempts fail, the file is not created.

[0] https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/kdumpst

Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324012839.1991765-2-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-04-01 11:19:43 +03:00
Amit Machhiwal
6e65886fce selftests/powerpc: Suppress -Wmaybe-uninitialized with GCC 15
GCC 15 reports the below false positive '-Wmaybe-uninitialized' warning
in vphn_unpack_associativity() when building the powerpc selftests.

  # make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS="powerpc"
  [...]
    CC       test-vphn
  In file included from test-vphn.c:3:
  In function ‘vphn_unpack_associativity’,
      inlined from ‘test_one’ at test-vphn.c:371:2,
      inlined from ‘test_vphn’ at test-vphn.c:399:9:
  test-vphn.c:10:33: error: ‘be_packed’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
     10 | #define be16_to_cpup(x)         bswap_16(*x)
        |                                 ^~~~~~~~
  vphn.c:42:27: note: in expansion of macro ‘be16_to_cpup’
     42 |                 u16 new = be16_to_cpup(field++);
        |                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~
  In file included from test-vphn.c:19:
  vphn.c: In function ‘test_vphn’:
  vphn.c:27:16: note: ‘be_packed’ declared here
     27 |         __be64 be_packed[VPHN_REGISTER_COUNT];
        |                ^~~~~~~~~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

When vphn_unpack_associativity() is called from hcall_vphn() in kernel
the error is not seen while building vphn.c during kernel compilation.
This is because the top level Makefile includes '-fno-strict-aliasing'
flag always.

The issue here is that GCC 15 emits '-Wmaybe-uninitialized' due to type
punning between __be64[] and __b16* when accessing the buffer via
be16_to_cpup(). The underlying object is fully initialized but GCC 15
fails to track the aliasing due to the strict aliasing violation here.
Please refer [1] and [2]. This results in a false positive warning which
is promoted to an error under '-Werror'. This problem is not seen when
the compilation is performed with GCC 13 and 14. An issue [1] has also
been created on GCC bugzilla.

The selftest compiles fine with '-fno-strict-aliasing'. Since this GCC
flag is used to compile vphn.c in kernel too, the same flag should be
used to build vphn tests when compiling vphn.c in the selftest as well.

Fix this by including '-fno-strict-aliasing' during vphn.c compilation
in the selftest. This keeps the build working while limiting the scope
of the suppression to building vphn tests.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=124427
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99768

Fixes: 58dae82843 ("selftests/powerpc: Add test for VPHN")
Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313165426.43259-1-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com
2026-04-01 09:21:04 +05:30
Jakub Kicinski
f843687c30 selftests: drv-net: update the README with variants
Test authors need to know about variants, existing tests don't use
them because variants are relatively recent.

Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331001930.3411279-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-31 19:18:20 -07:00
Kees Cook
cf2f06f715 lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test
The str* family of fortified functions all use member-sized limits
for a while now, so the FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test is redundant to
FORTIFY_STR_MEMBER. While here, replace the strncpy() use with strscpy(),
as strncpy() is being removed.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324020726.work.624-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-03-31 16:53:47 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
0eeb0094ba selftests/bpf: Suppress veristat error messages in non-verbose mode
When running veristat across many BPF objects, expected load failures
produce noisy stderr output that obscures actual issues. Gate these
diagnostic messages behind --verbose.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260331172634.57402-2-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2026-03-31 15:55:47 -07:00
Menglong Dong
3e6475dc60 selftests/bpf: Test access to ringbuf position with map pointer
Add the testing to access the bpf_ringbuf with the map pointer.
"consumer_pos" and "producer_pos" is accessed in this testing. We reserve
128 bytes in the ringbuf to test the producer_pos, which should be
"128 + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ".

It will be helpful if we want to evaluate the usage of the ringbuf in bpf
prog with the consumer and producer position.

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260331070434.10037-1-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
2026-03-31 15:47:14 -07:00
Ricardo B. Marlière
dbb6153c13 selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Remove unused $ROOT
Fix the following shellcheck warning:

ROOT appears unused. Verify use (or export if used externally). [SC2034]

Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320-selftests-fixes-v1-1-79144f76be01@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31 16:31:07 -06:00
Dmytro Maluka
9d2dbd3d59 selftests/cpu-hotplug: Fix check for cpu hotplug not supported
If CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is disabled, /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*
directories are still populated, so the test fails to correctly detect
that CPU hotplug is not supported.

Fix this by checking for the presence of 'online' files in those
directories instead. The 'online' node is created for the given CPU if
and only if this CPU supports hotplug. So if none of the CPUs have
'online' nodes, it means CPU hotplug is not supported.

Signed-off-by: Dmytro Maluka <dmaluka@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319153825.2813576-1-dmaluka@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31 16:07:19 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
9147566d80 sched_ext: Fixes for v7.0-rc6
- Fix SCX_KICK_WAIT deadlock where multiple CPUs waiting for each other in
   hardirq context form a cycle. Move the wait to a balance callback which
   can drop the rq lock and process IPIs.
 
 - Fix inconsistent NUMA node lookup in scx_select_cpu_dfl() where the
   waker_node used cpu_to_node() while prev_cpu used
   scx_cpu_node_if_enabled(), leading to undefined behavior when per-node
   idle tracking is disabled.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext

Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Fix SCX_KICK_WAIT deadlock where multiple CPUs waiting for each other
   in hardirq context form a cycle. Move the wait to a balance callback
   which can drop the rq lock and process IPIs.

 - Fix inconsistent NUMA node lookup in scx_select_cpu_dfl() where
   the waker_node used cpu_to_node() while prev_cpu used
   scx_cpu_node_if_enabled(), leading to undefined behavior when
   per-node idle tracking is disabled.

* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  selftests/sched_ext: Add cyclic SCX_KICK_WAIT stress test
  sched_ext: Fix SCX_KICK_WAIT deadlock by deferring wait to balance callback
  sched_ext: Fix inconsistent NUMA node lookup in scx_select_cpu_dfl()
2026-03-31 14:23:12 -07:00
Simon Liebold
64fac99037 selftests/mqueue: Fix incorrectly named file
Commit 85506aca2e ("selftests/mqueue: Set timeout to 180 seconds")
intended to increase the timeout for mq_perf_tests from the default
kselftest limit of 45 seconds to 180 seconds.

Unfortunately, the file storing this information was incorrectly named
`setting` instead of `settings`, causing the kselftest runner not to
pick up the limit and keep using the default 45 seconds limit.

Fix this by renaming it to `settings` to ensure that the kselftest
runner uses the increased timeout of 180 seconds for this test.

Fixes: 85506aca2e ("selftests/mqueue: Set timeout to 180 seconds")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.y
Signed-off-by: Simon Liebold <simonlie@amazon.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260312140200.2224850-1-simonlie@amazon.de
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31 15:01:51 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
53d85a2056 cgroup: Fixes for v7.0-rc6
- Fix cgroup rmdir racing with dying tasks. Deferred task cgroup unlink
   introduced a window where cgroup.procs is empty but the cgroup is still
   populated, causing rmdir to fail with -EBUSY and selftest failures. Make
   rmdir wait for dying tasks to fully leave and fix selftests to not depend
   on synchronous populated updates.
 
 - Fix cpuset v1 task migration failure from empty cpusets under strict
   security policies. When CPU hotplug removes the last CPU from a v1
   cpuset, tasks must be migrated to an ancestor without a
   security_task_setscheduler() check that would block the migration.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Fix cgroup rmdir racing with dying tasks.

   Deferred task cgroup unlink introduced a window where cgroup.procs
   is empty but the cgroup is still populated, causing rmdir to fail
   with -EBUSY and selftest failures.

   Make rmdir wait for dying tasks to fully leave and fix selftests to
   not depend on synchronous populated updates.

 - Fix cpuset v1 task migration failure from empty cpusets under strict
   security policies.

   When CPU hotplug removes the last CPU from a v1 cpuset, tasks must be
   migrated to an ancestor without a security_task_setscheduler() check
   that would block the migration.

* tag 'cgroup-for-7.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup/cpuset: Skip security check for hotplug induced v1 task migration
  cgroup/cpuset: Simplify setsched decision check in task iteration loop of cpuset_can_attach()
  cgroup: Fix cgroup_drain_dying() testing the wrong condition
  selftests/cgroup: Don't require synchronous populated update on task exit
  cgroup: Wait for dying tasks to leave on rmdir
2026-03-31 13:59:51 -07:00
Hangbin Liu
2964f6b816 selftests: Use ktap helpers for runner.sh
Instead of manually writing ktap messages, we should use the formal
ktap helpers in runner.sh. Brendan did some work in commit d9e6269e33
("selftests/run_kselftest.sh: exit with error if tests fail") to make
run_kselftest.sh exit with the correct return value. However, the output
does not include the total results, such as how many tests passed or failed.

Let’s convert all manually printed messages in runner.sh to use the
formal ktap helpers. Here are what I changed:

  1. Move TAP header from runner.sh to run_kselftest.sh, since
     run_kselftest.sh is the only caller of run_many().
  2. In run_kselftest.sh, call run_many() in main process to count the
     pass/fail numbers.
  3. In run_kselftest.sh, do not generate kselftest_failures_file. Just
     use ktap_print_totals to report the result.
  4. In runner.sh run_one(), get the return value and use ktap helpers for
     all pass/fail reporting. This allows counting pass/fail numbers in the
     main process.
  5. In runner.sh run_in_netns(), also return the correct rc, so we can
     count results during wait.

After the change, the printed result looks like:

  not ok 4 4 selftests: clone3: clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore # exit=1
  # Totals: pass:3 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0

  ]# echo $?
  1

Fixed change log commit description errors and long lines:
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Tested-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260225010833.11301-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31 14:48:48 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
132618c5b6 selftests: harness: Validate intermixing of kselftest and harness functionality
Make sure that calling ksft_test_result_*() functions from harness
tests work as expected.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302-kselftest-harness-v2-5-3143aa41d989@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31 13:48:34 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
a0877a3590 selftests: harness: Detect illegal mixing of kselftest and harness functionality
Users may accidentally use the kselftest_test_result_*() functions in
their harness tests. If ksft_finished() is not used, the results
reported in this way are silently ignored.

Detect such false-positive cases and fail the test.

A more correct test would be to reject *any* usage of the ksft APIs but
that would force code churn on users.

Correct usages, which do use ksft_finished() will not trigger this
validation as the test will exit before it.

Reported-by: Yuwen Chen <ywen.chen@foxmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_56D79AF3D23CEFAF882E83A2196EC1F12107@qq.com/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302-kselftest-harness-v2-4-3143aa41d989@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31 13:48:28 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
d431ea8695 selftests: kselftest: Add ksft_reset_state()
Add a helper to reset the internal state of the kselftest framework.
It will be used by the selftest harness.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302-kselftest-harness-v2-2-3143aa41d989@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31 13:48:23 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
758b8905ec selftests: harness: Validate that explicit kselftest exitcodes are handled
The test programs can directly call exit with one of the KSFT_* constants.

Add tests for this functionality.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302-kselftest-harness-v2-2-3143aa41d989@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31 13:48:16 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
fd1b4eb837 selftests: kselftest: Treat xpass as successful result
The harness treats these tests as successful, as does pytest.

Align kselftest.h to the rest of the ecosystem.

None of the Linux selftests seem to actually use this anyways.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302-kselftest-harness-v2-1-3143aa41d989@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31 13:48:10 -06:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
3d0b8e4507 selftests/tracing: Fix to check awk supports non POSIX strtonum()
Check the awk command supports non POSIX strtonum() function in
the trace_marker_raw test case.

Fixes: 37f4660138 ("selftests/tracing: Add basic test for trace_marker_raw file")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/177071726229.2369897.11506524546451139051.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31 13:06:24 -06:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
e011853dd7 selftests/tracing: Fix to make --logdir option work again
Since commit a0aa283c53 ("selftest/ftrace: Generalise ftracetest to
use with RV") moved the default LOG_DIR setting after --logdir option
parser, it overwrites the user given LOG_DIR.
This fixes it to check the --logdir option parameter when setting new
default LOG_DIR with a new TOP_DIR.

Fixes: a0aa283c53 ("selftest/ftrace: Generalise ftracetest to use with RV")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/177071725191.2369897.14781037901532893911.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31 13:06:18 -06:00
Jakub Kicinski
64c535db76 selftests/bpf: Test that dst is cleared on same-protocol encap
Verify that bpf_skb_adjust_room() clears the routing dst even when
the encap L3 protocol matches the original packet (e.g. IPIP).
The dst selected for the inner packet is not valid for the
encapsulated result; a stale dst could lead to misrouting.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329180428.2657785-2-kuba@kernel.org
2026-03-30 15:52:25 -07:00
Joel Fernandes
6c3d9ad795 rcutorture: Add NOCB02 config for nocb poll mode testing
Add new rcutorture config NOCB02 that enables rcu_nocb_poll boot
parameter combined with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU to exercise the polling
mode code paths in the NOCB implementation.

This config exercises poll-mode paths not covered by other configs,
where callback invocation uses active polling instead of kthread
wakeups.

This config is not added to CFLIST to avoid increasing the default
test duration; it can be run explicitly when poll-mode testing
is needed.

Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30 15:48:14 -04:00
Joel Fernandes
18a6770f1f rcutorture: Add NOCB01 config for RCU_LAZY torture testing
Add new rcutorture config NOCB01 that enables CONFIG_RCU_LAZY combined
with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU to exercise the lazy callback code paths in
the NOCB implementation.

This config exercises lazy callback paths not covered by other configs,
including lazy-only wake and lazy defer logic.

This config is not added to CFLIST to avoid increasing the default
test duration; it can be run explicitly when lazy callback testing
is needed.

Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30 15:48:14 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
359cf5c942 rcuscale: Ditch rcu_scale_shutdown in favor of torture_shutdown_init()
The torture_shutdown_init() function spawns a shutdown kthread in
a manner very similar to that implemented by rcu_scale_shutdown().
This commit therefore re-implements rcu_scale_shutdown() in terms of
torture_shutdown_init().

This patch was generated by Claude given as input the patch making the
same transformation of ref_scale_shutdown().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30 15:48:13 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
b0c8dd5097 refscale: Ditch ref_scale_shutdown in favor of torture_shutdown_init()
The torture_shutdown_init() function spawns a shutdown kthread in
a manner very similar to that implemented by ref_scale_shutdown().
This commit therefore re-implements ref_scale_shutdown in terms of
torture_shutdown_init().

The initial draft of this patch was generated by version 2.1.16 of the
Claude AI/LLM, but trained and configured for use by my employer, and
prompted to refer to Linux-kernel source code.  This initial draft failed
to provide a forward reference to ref_scale_cleanup(), passed zero to
torture_shutdown_init() for an unwelcome insta-shutdown, and failed to
pass the kvm.sh --duration argument in as a refscale module parameter.
On the other hand, it did catch the need to NULL main_task on the
post-test self-shutdown code path, which I might well have forgotten
to do.

This version of the patch fixes those problems, and in fact very little
of the initial draft remains.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30 15:48:13 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
df6e6ae18f rcutorture: Fix numeric "test" comparison in srcu_lockdep.sh
This commit switches from "-eq" to "=" to handle the non-numeric
comparisons in srcu_lockdep.sh.  While in the area, adjust SRCU flavor
to improve coverage.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30 15:48:13 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
6778178c3b torture: Print informative message for test without recheck file
If a type of torture test lacks a recheck file, a bash diagnostic is
printed, which looks like a torture-test bug.  This commit gets rid of
this false positive by explicitly checking for the file, invoking it if
it exists, otherwise printing an informative non-diagnostic message.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30 15:48:13 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
08d5cade66 torture: Make hangs more visible in torture.sh output
This commit labels "QEMU killed" lines so that they will be picked up
by torture.sh processing.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30 15:48:13 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
69642000bb kvm-check-branches.sh: Remove in favor of kvm-series.sh
The kvm-series.sh script is an order-of-magnitude optimization of
kvm-check-branches.sh, so remove the old script.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30 15:48:13 -04:00
Paul E. McKenney
c6f4e552e1 rcutorture: Add a textbook-style trivial preemptible RCU
This commit adds a trivial textbook implementation of preemptible RCU
to rcutorture ("torture_type=trivial-preempt"), similar in spirit to the
existing "torture_type=trivial" textbook implementation of non-preemptible
RCU.  Neither trivial RCU implementation has any value for production use,
and are intended only to keep Paul honest in his introductory writings
and presentations.

[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2026-03-30 15:48:13 -04:00
Tejun Heo
94555ca6d0 Merge branch 'for-7.0-fixes' into for-7.1
Conflict in kernel/sched/ext.c init_sched_ext_class() between:

  415cb193bb ("sched_ext: Fix SCX_KICK_WAIT deadlock by deferring wait
  to balance callback")

which adds cpus_to_sync cpumask allocation, and:

  84b1a0ea0b ("sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_dsq_reenq() for user DSQs")
  8c1b9453fd ("sched_ext: Convert deferred_reenq_locals from llist to
  regular list")

which add deferred_reenq init code at the same location. Both are
independent additions. Include both.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 09:02:05 -10:00
Tejun Heo
090d34f0f0 selftests/sched_ext: Add cyclic SCX_KICK_WAIT stress test
Add a test that creates a 3-CPU kick_wait cycle (A->B->C->A). A BPF
scheduler kicks the next CPU in the ring with SCX_KICK_WAIT on every
enqueue while userspace workers generate continuous scheduling churn via
sched_yield(). Without the preceding fix, this hangs the machine within seconds.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
2026-03-30 08:37:55 -10:00
Leon Romanovsky
e6fd249178 Merge branch 'master' into rdma-next
Let's bring v7.0-rc6 to the -next branch, so we can merge the DMA
attributes fix [1] without merge conflicts.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260323-umem-dma-attrs-v1-1-d6890f2e6a1e@nvidia.com

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>

* master: (1688 commits)
  Linux 7.0-rc6
  ...
2026-03-30 13:47:44 -04:00
Zhu Yanjun
e01027cab3 RDMA/rxe: Add testcase for net namespace rxe
Add 4 testcases for rxe with net namespace.

Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313023058.13020-5-yanjun.zhu@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 13:47:43 -04:00
Pablo Alessandro Santos Hugen
57000fe6a6 selftests/livepatch: add test for module function patching
Add a target module and livepatch pair that verify module function
patching via a proc entry. Two test cases cover both the
klp_enable_patch path (target loaded before livepatch) and the
klp_module_coming path (livepatch loaded before target).

Signed-off-by: Pablo Alessandro Santos Hugen <phugen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320201135.1203992-1-phugen@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-03-30 15:37:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d1384f70b2 vfs-7.0-rc6.fixes
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.0-rc6.fixes tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Fix netfs_limit_iter() hitting BUG() when an ITER_KVEC iterator
   reaches it via core dump writes to 9P filesystems. Add ITER_KVEC
   handling following the same pattern as the existing ITER_BVEC code.

 - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in the netfs unbuffered write retry
   path when the filesystem (e.g., 9P) doesn't set the prepare_write
   operation.

 - Clear I_DIRTY_TIME in sync_lazytime for filesystems implementing
  ->sync_lazytime. Without this the flag stays set and may cause
   additional unnecessary calls during inode deactivation.

 - Increase tmpfs size in mount_setattr selftests. A recent commit
   bumped the ext4 image size to 2 GB but didn't adjust the tmpfs
   backing store, so mkfs.ext4 fails with ENOSPC writing metadata.

 - Fix an invalid folio access in iomap when i_blkbits matches the folio
   size but differs from the I/O granularity. The cur_folio pointer
   would not get invalidated and iomap_read_end() would still be called
   on it despite the IO helper owning it.

 - Fix hash_name() docstring.

 - Fix read abandonment during netfs retry where the subreq variable
   used for abandonment could be uninitialized on the first pass or
   point to a deleted subrequest on later passes.

 - Don't block sync for filesystems with no data integrity guarantees.
   Add a SB_I_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY superblock flag replacing the per-inode
   AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mapping flag so sync kicks off writeback but
   doesn't wait for flusher threads. This fixes a suspend-to-RAM hang on
   fuse-overlayfs where the flusher thread blocks when the fuse daemon
   is frozen.

 - Fix a lockdep splat in iomap when reads fail. iomap_read_end_io()
   invokes fserror_report() which calls igrab() taking i_lock in hardirq
   context while i_lock is normally held with interrupts enabled. Kick
   failed read handling to a workqueue.

 - Remove the redundant netfs_io_stream::front member and use
   stream->subrequests.next instead, fixing a potential issue in the
   direct write code path.

* tag 'vfs-7.0-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  netfs: Fix the handling of stream->front by removing it
  iomap: fix lockdep complaint when reads fail
  writeback: don't block sync for filesystems with no data integrity guarantees
  netfs: Fix read abandonment during retry
  vfs: fix docstring of hash_name()
  iomap: fix invalid folio access when i_blkbits differs from I/O granularity
  selftests/mount_setattr: increase tmpfs size for idmapped mount tests
  fs: clear I_DIRTY_TIME in sync_lazytime
  netfs: Fix NULL pointer dereference in netfs_unbuffered_write() on retry
  netfs: Fix kernel BUG in netfs_limit_iter() for ITER_KVEC iterators
2026-03-29 15:24:28 -07:00
Chris J Arges
e3cdf6cf5f selftests: drv-net: xdp: Add rss_hash metadata tests
This test loads xdp_metadata.bpf which calls bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash() on
incoming packets. The metadata from that packet is then sent to a BPF
map for validation. It borrows structure from xdp.py, reusing common
functions.

The test checks the device's xdp-rx-metadata-features via netlink
before running and skips on devices that do not advertise hash support.
This can be run on veth devices as well as real hardware.

The test is fairly simple and just verifies that a TCP or UDP packet can be
identified as an L4 flow. This minimal test also passes if run on a veth
device.

Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325201139.2501937-7-carges@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-29 14:09:08 -07:00
Chris J Arges
4ce0640695 selftests: net: move common xdp.py functions into lib
This moves a few functions which can be useful to other python programs
that manipulate XDP programs. This also refactors xdp.py to use the
refactored functions.

Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325201139.2501937-6-carges@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-29 14:09:08 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
398ad123e8 selftests/bpf: Add few tests for alu32 shift value tracking and zext
Add few more alu32 shift tests using div-by-zero on provably dead paths
to check both verifier and JIT xlation resp. runtime correctness.

If the verifier mistracks the result, it rejects due to the div by 0;
if the JIT computes a wrong value, then runtime hits the dead path and
retval changes.

  # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_subreg
  [...]
  #644/76  verifier_subreg/arsh32_imm1_value:OK
  #644/77  verifier_subreg/lsh32_reg0_zero_extend_check:OK
  #644/78  verifier_subreg/rsh32_reg0_zero_extend_check:OK
  #644/79  verifier_subreg/arsh32_reg0_zero_extend_check:OK
  #644/80  verifier_subreg/lsh32_imm31_value:OK
  #644/81  verifier_subreg/rsh32_imm31_value:OK
  #644/82  verifier_subreg/arsh32_imm31_value:OK
  #644/83  verifier_subreg/lsh32_unknown_precise_bounds:OK
  #644/84  verifier_subreg/rsh32_unknown_bounds:OK
  #644     verifier_subreg:OK
  Summary: 1/84 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327220629.343327-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-29 09:57:39 -07:00
Ihor Solodrai
101a9d9df8 selftests/bpf: Update kfuncs using btf_struct_meta to new variants
Update selftests to use the new non-_impl kfuncs marked with
KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS by removing redundant declarations and macros from
bpf_experimental.h (the new kfuncs are present in the vmlinux.h) and
updating relevant callsites.

Fix spin_lock verifier-log matching for lock_id_kptr_preserve by
accepting variable instruction numbers. The calls to kfuncs with
implicit arguments do not have register moves (e.g. r5 = 0)
corresponding to dummy arguments anymore, so the order of instructions
has shifted.

Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327203241.3365046-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-29 09:56:06 -07:00
Ihor Solodrai
d457072576 bpf: Support struct btf_struct_meta via KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS
The following kfuncs currently accept void *meta__ign argument:
  * bpf_obj_new_impl
  * bpf_obj_drop_impl
  * bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl
  * bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl
  * bpf_refcount_acquire_impl
  * bpf_list_push_back_impl
  * bpf_list_push_front_impl
  * bpf_rbtree_add_impl

The __ign suffix is an indicator for the verifier to skip the argument
in check_kfunc_args(). Then, in fixup_kfunc_call() the verifier may
set the value of this argument to struct btf_struct_meta *
kptr_struct_meta from insn_aux_data.

BPF programs must pass a dummy NULL value when calling these kfuncs.

Additionally, the list and rbtree _impl kfuncs also accept an implicit
u64 argument, which doesn't require __ign suffix because it's a
scalar, and BPF programs explicitly pass 0.

Add new kfuncs with KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS [1], that correspond to each
_impl kfunc accepting meta__ign. The existing _impl kfuncs remain
unchanged for backwards compatibility.

To support this, add "btf_struct_meta" to the list of recognized
implicit argument types in resolve_btfids.

Implement is_kfunc_arg_implicit() in the verifier, that determines
implicit args by inspecting both a non-_impl BTF prototype of the
kfunc.

Update the special_kfunc_list in the verifier and relevant checks to
support both the old _impl and the new KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS variants of
btf_struct_meta users.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260120222638.3976562-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327203241.3365046-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-29 09:56:06 -07:00
Aleksei Oladko
5a1292137e selftests: fix ARCH normalization to handle command-line argument
Several selftests Makefiles (e.g.  prctl, breakpoints, etc) attempt to
normalize the ARCH variable by converting x86_64 and i.86 to x86. 
However, it uses the conditional assignment operator '?='.

When ARCH is passed as a command-line argument (e.g., during an rpmbuild
process), the '?=' operator ignores the shell command and the sed
transformation.  This leads to an incorrect ARCH value being used, which
causes build failures

  # make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=prctl ARCH=x86_64
  make: Entering directory '/build/tools/testing/selftests'
  make[1]: Entering directory '/build/tools/testing/selftests/prctl'
  make[1]: *** No targets.  Stop.
  make[1]: Leaving directory '/build/tools/testing/selftests/prctl'
  make: *** [Makefile:197: all] Error 2

Change the assignment to use 'override' and ':=' to ensure the
normalization logic is applied regardless of how the ARCH variable was
initially defined.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260309205145.572778-1-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy <reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com>
Cc: Chelsy Ratnawat <chelsyratnawat2001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27 21:19:44 -07:00
Mark Brown
80266c154f selftests/fchmodat2: use ksft_finished()
The fchmodat2 test program open codes a version of ksft_finished(), use
the standard version.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260226-selftests-fchmodat2-v4-2-a6419435f2e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27 21:19:37 -07:00
Mark Brown
04e23830b8 selftests/fchmodat2: clean up temporary files and directories
Patch series "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general", v4.

I looked at the fchmodat2() tests since I've been experiencing some random
intermittent segfaults with them in my test systems, while doing so I
noticed these two issues.  Unfortunately I didn't figure out the original
yet, unless I managed to fix it unwittingly.


This patch (of 2):

The fchmodat2() test program creates a temporary directory with a file and
a symlink for every test it runs but never cleans these up, resulting in
${TMPDIR} getting left with stale files after every run.  Restructure the
program a bit to ensure that we clean these up, this is more invasive than
it might otherwise be due to the extensive use of ksft_exit_fail_msg() in
the program.

As a side effect this also ensures that we report a consistent test name
for the tests and always try both tests even if they are skipped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260226-selftests-fchmodat2-v4-0-a6419435f2e8@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260226-selftests-fchmodat2-v4-1-a6419435f2e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27 21:19:36 -07:00
UYeol Jo
225ba47fb9 selftests/ipc: skip msgque test when MSG_COPY is unsupported
msgque kselftest uses msgrcv(..., MSG_COPY) to copy messages.  When the
kernel is built without CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE, prepare_copy() is
stubbed out and msgrcv() returns -ENOSYS.  The test currently reports this
as a failure even though it is simply a missing feature/configuration.

Skip the test when msgrcv() fails with ENOSYS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260210135359.178636-1-jouyeol8739@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: UYeol Jo <jouyeol8739@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-27 21:19:34 -07:00
Xiang Mei
5d17af9eb2 selftests/tc-testing: add test for HFSC divide-by-zero in rtsc_min()
Add a regression test for the divide-by-zero in rtsc_min() triggered
when m2sm() converts a large m1 value (e.g. 32gbit) to a u64 scaled
slope reaching 2^32. rtsc_min() stores the difference of two such u64
values (sm1 - sm2) in a u32 variable `dsm`, truncating 2^32 to zero
and causing a divide-by-zero oops in the concave-curve intersection
path. The test configures an HFSC class with m1=32gbit d=1ms m2=0bit,
sends a packet to activate the class, waits for it to drain and go
idle, then sends another packet to trigger reactivation through
rtsc_min().

Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326204310.1549327-2-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-27 20:41:11 -07:00
Gregory Price
d747cf98f0 cxl/core/region: move dax region device logic into region_dax.c
core/region.c is overloaded with per-region control logic (pmem, dax,
sysram, etc). Move the CXL DAX region device infrastructure from
region.c into a new region_dax.c file.

This will also allow us to add additional dax-driver integration paths
that don't further dirty the core region.c logic.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Co-developed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327020203.876122-3-gourry@gourry.net
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-03-27 11:45:31 -07:00
Gregory Price
8a1ec5fb23 cxl/core/region: move pmem region driver logic into region_pmem.c
core/region.c is overloaded with per-region control logic (pmem, dax,
sysram, etc). Move the pmem region driver logic from region.c into
region_pmem.c make it clear that this code only applies to pmem regions.

No functional changes.

[ dj: Fixed up some tabbing issues, may be from original code. ]

Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Co-developed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327020203.876122-2-gourry@gourry.net
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-03-27 11:45:21 -07:00
Christian Brauner
96f4c251a0 selftests/bpf: add block device management selftests
Add selftests to test block device tracking for bpf lsm programs.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260326-work-bpf-bdev-v2-2-5e3c58963987@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-27 09:05:13 -07:00
Jiakai Xu
198c7ce980 RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Fix firmware counter read in sbi_pmu_test
The current sbi_pmu_test attempts to read firmware counters without
configuring them first with SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_MATCH.

Previously this did not fail because KVM incorrectly allowed the read
and accessed fw_event[] with an out-of-bounds index when the counter
was unconfigured. After fixing that bug, the read now correctly returns
SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM, causing the selftest to fail.

Update the test to configure a firmware event before reading the
counter. Also add a negative test to ensure that attempting to read an
unconfigured firmware counter fails gracefully.

Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <jiakaiPeanut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316014533.2312254-3-xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-03-27 20:02:11 +05:30
Ben Copeland
4b097a7b25 selftests: ALSA: Skip utimer test when CONFIG_SND_UTIMER is not enabled
The timer_f.utimer test hard-fails with ASSERT_EQ when
SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CREATE returns -1 on kernels without
CONFIG_SND_UTIMER. This causes the entire alsa kselftest suite to
report a failure rather than skipping the unsupported test.

When CONFIG_SND_UTIMER is not enabled, the ioctl is not recognised and
the kernel returns -ENOTTY. If the timer device or subdevice does not
exist, -ENXIO is returned. Skip the test in both cases, but still fail
on any other unexpected error.

Suggested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/0e9c25d3-efbd-433b-9fb1-0923010101b9@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Ben Copeland <ben.copeland@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319124521.191491-1-ben.copeland@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-03-27 14:40:18 +01:00
Yohei Kojima
5f70b0aa08 selftests: net: Remove unnecessary backslashes in fq_band_pktlimit.sh
Address "grep: warning: stray \ before white space" warning from GNU
grep 3.12. This warns the misplaced backslashes before whitespaces
(e.g. \\' ' or '\ ') which leads to unspecified behavior [1].

We can just remove the backslashes before whitespaces as POSIX says:

  Enclosing characters in single-quotes ('') shall preserve the literal
  value of each character within the single-quotes.

and bourne-compatible shells behave so.

[1]: https://lists.gnu.org/r/bug-gnulib/2022-05/msg00057.html

Signed-off-by: Yohei Kojima <yk@y-koj.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dd0bbd48cdf468da56ec34fd61cecd4d2111d7ba.1774372510.git.yk@y-koj.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 18:48:44 -07:00
Justin Iurman
2d047673d3 selftests: add check for seg6 tunsrc
Extend srv6_hencap_red_l3vpn_test.sh to include checks for the new
"tunsrc" feature. If there is no support for tunsrc, it silently
falls back to the encap config without tunsrc.

Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324091434.359341-3-justin.iurman@6wind.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 18:45:29 -07:00
Tejun Heo
c6f99d0ecc Revert "selftests/sched_ext: Add tests for SCX_ENQ_IMMED and scx_bpf_dsq_reenq()"
This reverts commit c50dcf5331.

The tests are superficial, likely AI-generated slop, and flaky. They
don't add actual value and just churn the selftests.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 14:45:37 -10:00
Alan Maguire
0467491617 selftests/bpf: Test kind encoding/decoding
verify btf__new_empty_opts() adds layouts for all kinds supported,
and after adding kind-related types for an unknown kind, ensure that
parsing uses this info when that kind is encountered rather than
giving up.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260326145444.2076244-9-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2026-03-26 13:53:57 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9ebcf66cd6 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc6).

No conflicts, or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 12:09:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
25b69ebe28 Landlock fix for v7.0-rc6
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Merge tag 'landlock-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull Landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This mainly fixes Landlock TSYNC issues related to interrupts and
  unexpected task exit.

  Other fixes touch documentation and sample, and a new test extends
  coverage"

* tag 'landlock-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  landlock: Expand restrict flags example for ABI version 8
  selftests/landlock: Test tsync interruption and cancellation paths
  landlock: Clean up interrupted thread logic in TSYNC
  landlock: Serialize TSYNC thread restriction
  samples/landlock: Bump ABI version to 8
  landlock: Improve TSYNC types
  landlock: Fully release unused TSYNC work entries
  landlock: Fix formatting
2026-03-26 12:03:37 -07:00
Yeoreum Yun
42550d7d8a KVM: arm64: kselftest: set_id_regs: Add test for FEAT_LSUI
Add test coverage for FEAT_LSUI.

Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-26 18:19:41 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
453a4a5f97 Including fixes from Bluetooth, CAN, IPsec and Netfilter.
Notably, this includes the fix for the Bluetooth regression that you
 were notified about. I'm not aware of any other pending regressions.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
   - bluetooth:
     - fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req
     - fix regressions caused by reusing ident
 
   - netfilter: revisit array resize logic
 
   - eth: ice: set max queues in alloc_etherdev_mqs()
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - core: correctly handle tunneled traffic on IPV6_CSUM GSO fallback
 
   - bluetooth:
     - fix dangling pointer on mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete
     - fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()
 
   - sched: codel: fix stale state for empty flows in fq_codel
 
   - ipv6: remove permanent routes from tb6_gc_hlist when all exceptions expire.
 
   - xfrm: fix skb_put() panic on non-linear skb during reassembly
 
   - openvswitch:
     - avoid releasing netdev before teardown completes
     - validate MPLS set/set_masked payload length
 
   - eth: iavf: fix out-of-bounds writes in iavf_get_ethtool_stats()
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - bluetooth: fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb
 
   - udp: fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2
 
   - netfilter: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp
 
   - tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait()
 
   - xfrm:
     - prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown
     - fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto
 
   - smc: fix double-free of smc_spd_priv when tee() duplicates splice pipe buffer
 
   - can:
     - add missing error handling to call can_ctrlmode_changelink()
     - fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel()
 
   - eth: mana: fix use-after-free in add_adev() error path
 
   - eth: virtio-net: fix for VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_HDRLEN
 
   - eth: bcmasp: fix double free of WoL irq
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from Bluetooth, CAN, IPsec and Netfilter.

  Notably, this includes the fix for the Bluetooth regression that you
  were notified about. I'm not aware of any other pending regressions.

  Current release - regressions:

    - bluetooth:
       - fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req
       - fix regressions caused by reusing ident

    - netfilter: revisit array resize logic

    - eth: ice: set max queues in alloc_etherdev_mqs()

  Previous releases - regressions:

    - core: correctly handle tunneled traffic on IPV6_CSUM GSO fallback

    - bluetooth:
       - fix dangling pointer on mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete
       - fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()

    - sched: codel: fix stale state for empty flows in fq_codel

    - ipv6: remove permanent routes from tb6_gc_hlist when all exceptions expire.

    - xfrm: fix skb_put() panic on non-linear skb during reassembly

    - openvswitch:
       - avoid releasing netdev before teardown completes
       - validate MPLS set/set_masked payload length

    - eth: iavf: fix out-of-bounds writes in iavf_get_ethtool_stats()

  Previous releases - always broken:

    - bluetooth: fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb

    - udp: fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2

    - netfilter: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp

    - tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait()

    - xfrm:
       - prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown
       - fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto

    - smc: fix double-free of smc_spd_priv when tee() duplicates splice pipe buffer

    - can:
       - add missing error handling to call can_ctrlmode_changelink()
       - fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel()

    - eth:
       - mana: fix use-after-free in add_adev() error path
       - virtio-net: fix for VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_HDRLEN
       - bcmasp: fix double free of WoL irq"

* tag 'net-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (90 commits)
  net: macb: use the current queue number for stats
  netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: skip expectations in other netns via proc
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation
  netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: revisit array resize logic
  netfilter: ip6t_rt: reject oversized addrnr in rt_mt6_check()
  netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD
  tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait()
  selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for flush+reload bug
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry
  Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix ERTM re-init and zero pdu_len infinite loop
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()
  Bluetooth: btintel: serialize btintel_hw_error() with hci_req_sync_lock
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix send LE flow credits in ACL link
  net: mana: fix use-after-free in add_adev() error path
  ...
2026-03-26 09:53:08 -07:00
Jiakai Xu
7c61e7433b RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add RISC-V SBI STA shmem alignment tests
Add RISC-V KVM selftests to verify the SBI Steal-Time Accounting (STA)
shared memory alignment requirements.

The SBI specification requires the STA shared memory GPA to be 64-byte
aligned, or set to all-ones to explicitly disable steal-time accounting.
This test verifies that KVM enforces the expected behavior when
configuring the SBI STA shared memory via KVM_SET_ONE_REG.

Specifically, the test checks that:
- misaligned GPAs are rejected with -EINVAL
- 64-byte aligned GPAs are accepted
- all-ones GPA is accepted

Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <jiakaiPeanut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260303010859.1763177-4-xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-03-26 21:21:03 +05:30
Jiakai Xu
40351ed924 KVM: selftests: Refactor UAPI tests into dedicated function
Move steal time UAPI tests from steal_time_init() into a separate
check_steal_time_uapi() function for better code organization and
maintainability.

Previously, x86 and ARM64 architectures performed UAPI validation
tests within steal_time_init(), mixing initialization logic with
uapi tests.

Changes by architecture:
x86_64:
  - Extract MSR reserved bits test from steal_time_init()
  - Move to check_steal_time_uapi() which tests that setting
    MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME with KVM_STEAL_RESERVED_MASK fails
ARM64:
  - Extract three UAPI tests from steal_time_init():
     Device attribute support check
     Misaligned IPA rejection (EINVAL)
     Duplicate IPA setting rejection (EEXIST)
  - Move all tests to check_steal_time_uapi()
RISC-V:
  - Add empty check_steal_time_uapi() stub for future use
  - No changes to steal_time_init() (had no tests to extract)

The new check_steal_time_uapi() function:
  - Is called once before the per-VCPU test loop

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <jiakaiPeanut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260303010859.1763177-3-xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-03-26 21:21:03 +05:30
Florian Westphal
6caefcd949 selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for flush+reload bug
This test will fail without
the preceding commit ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: fix match retart if found element is expired"):

  reject overlapping range on add       0s                              [ OK ]
  reload with flush                 /dev/stdin:59:32-52: Error: Could not process rule: File exists
add element inet filter test { 10.0.0.29 . 10.0.2.29 }

Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-03-25 21:40:47 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
400ff899c3 selftests/bpf: Make reg_bounds test more robust
The verifier log output may contain multiple lines that start with
18: (bf) r0 = r6
teach reg_bounds to look for lines that have ';' in them,
since reg_bounds test is looking for:
18: (bf) r0 = r6       ; R0=... R6=...

Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260325012242.45606-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 08:50:33 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
d1e59a4697 tcp: add cwnd_event_tx_start to tcp_congestion_ops
(tcp_congestion_ops)->cwnd_event() is called very often, with
@event oscillating between CA_EVENT_TX_START and other values.

This is not branch prediction friendly.

Provide a new cwnd_event_tx_start pointer dedicated for CA_EVENT_TX_START.

Both BBR and CUBIC benefit from this change, since they only care
about CA_EVENT_TX_START.

No change in kernel size:

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.0 vmlinux
add/remove: 4/4 grow/shrink: 3/1 up/down: 564/-568 (-4)
Function                                     old     new   delta
bbr_cwnd_event_tx_start                        -     450    +450
cubictcp_cwnd_event_tx_start                   -      70     +70
__pfx_cubictcp_cwnd_event_tx_start             -      16     +16
__pfx_bbr_cwnd_event_tx_start                  -      16     +16
tcp_unregister_congestion_control             93      99      +6
tcp_update_congestion_control                518     521      +3
tcp_register_congestion_control              422     425      +3
__tcp_transmit_skb                          3308    3306      -2
__pfx_cubictcp_cwnd_event                     16       -     -16
__pfx_bbr_cwnd_event                          16       -     -16
cubictcp_cwnd_event                           80       -     -80
bbr_cwnd_event                               454       -    -454
Total: Before=25240512, After=25240508, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323234920.1097858-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 21:00:38 -07:00
Bobby Eshleman
112f4c6320 selftests: drv-net: add missing tc config options for netkit tests
The NetDrvContEnv env context uses tc clsact qdiscs and BPF tc filters
for traffic redirection, but the kernel config options are missing from
the selftests config.

Without them, the tc qdisc installation trips on:

  CMD: tc qdisc add dev enp1s0 clsact
    EXIT: 2
    STDERR: Error: Specified qdisc kind is unknown.

  net.lib.py.utils.CmdExitFailure: Command failed

Add CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT and CONFIG_NET_SCH_INGRESS to enable these tc
options.

Fixes: 3f74d5bb80 ("selftests/net: Add env for container based tests")
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323-config-fixes-for-nk-tests-v2-1-6c505d83e52d@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 20:59:40 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
dc1d9408c9 Merge commit 'f35dbac6942171dc4ce9398d1d216a59224590a9' into trace/ring-buffer/core
The commit f35dbac694 ("ring-buffer: Fix to update per-subbuf entries of
persistent ring buffer") was a fix and merged upstream. It is needed for
some other work in the ring buffer. The current branch has the remote
buffer code that is shared with the Arm64 subsystem and can't be rebased.

Merge in the upstream commit to allow continuing of the ring buffer work.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-03-24 22:19:21 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov
9f7d8fa681 selftests/bpf: Test variable length stack write
Add a test to make sure that variable length stack writes
scrubs STACK_SPILL into STACK_MISC.

Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260324215938.81733-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 17:00:16 -07:00
Davidlohr Bueso
b374977413 selftests/futex: Bump up libnuma version check
numa_set_mempolicy_home_node() was introduced in libnuma 2.0.18, not
2.0.16, via:
	https://github.com/numactl/numactl/commit/8f2ffc89654c

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306182215.2088991-1-dave@stgolabs.net
2026-03-24 22:59:59 +01:00
Nylon Chen
3814c4e145 selftests/futex: Conditionally include libnuma support
Use LIBNUMA_TEST to conditionally add -lnuma to LDLIBS.
Guard numa header includes with #ifdef LIBNUMA_VER_SUFFICIENT
to allow compilation without libnuma installed.

Co-developed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Nylon Chen <nylon.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260301-20260128_nylon_chen_sifive_com-v3-1-995ab4cc71aa@sifive.com
2026-03-24 22:59:59 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
55722b3f80 selftests/bpf: verify_pkcs7_sig: Use 'struct module_signature' from the UAPI headers
Now that the UAPI headers provide the required definitions, use those.
Some symbols have been renamed, adapt to those.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2026-03-24 21:42:37 +00:00
Thomas Weißschuh
e340db306c sign-file: use 'struct module_signature' from the UAPI headers
Now that the UAPI headers provide the required definitions, use those.
Some symbols have been renamed, adapt to those.

Also adapt the include path for the custom sign-file rule in the
bpf selftests.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2026-03-24 21:42:37 +00:00
Sun Jian
7f5b0a60a8 selftests/bpf: move trampoline_count to dedicated bpf_testmod target
trampoline_count fills all trampoline attachment slots for a single
target function and verifies that one extra attach fails with -E2BIG.

It currently targets bpf_modify_return_test, which is also used by
other selftests such as modify_return, get_func_ip_test, and
get_func_args_test. When such tests run in parallel, they can contend
for the same per-function trampoline quota and cause unexpected attach
failures. This issue is currently masked by harness serialization.

Move trampoline_count to a dedicated bpf_testmod target and register it
for fmod_ret attachment. Also route the final trigger through
trigger_module_test_read(), so the execution path exercises the same
dedicated target.

This keeps the test semantics unchanged while isolating it from other
selftests, so it no longer needs to run in serial mode. Remove the
TODO comment as well.

Tested:
  ./test_progs -t trampoline_count -vv
  ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t trampoline_count -vv
  ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t \
    trampoline_count,modify_return,get_func_ip_test,get_func_args_test -vv
  20 runs of:
    ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t \
      trampoline_count,modify_return,get_func_ip_test,get_func_args_test

Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260324044949.869801-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 13:39:32 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
d9d7125e44 selftests/bpf: Fix sockmap_multi_channels reliability
Previously I added a FIONREAD test for sockmap, but it can occasionally
fail in CI [1].

The test sends 10 bytes in two segments (2 + 8). For UDP, FIONREAD only
reports the length of the first datagram, not the total queued data.
The original code used recv_timeout() expecting all 10 bytes, but under
high system load, the second datagram may not yet be processed by the
protocol stack, so recv would only return the first 2-byte datagram,
causing a size mismatch failure.

Fix this by receiving exactly the expected bytes (matching FIONREAD) in
the first recv. The remaining datagram is then consumed in a second recv
block, which is only reachable for UDP since TCP's expected already
equals sizeof(buf).

Test:
./test_progs -a sockmap_basic
410/1   sockmap_basic/sockmap create_update_free:OK
...
Summary: 1/35 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

[1] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/22919385910/job/66515395423

Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Fixes: 17e2ce02bf ("selftests/bpf: Add tests for FIONREAD and copied_seq")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260312072549.6766-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 13:38:43 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
2790db208b selftests/bpf: Improve tc_tunnel test reliability
A test failure was discovered in BPF CI [1] caused by connection timeout.
The current test timeout of 500ms is insufficient for CI environments,
particularly under high load.

While the optimal timeout is unclear, this test was converted from the
original test_tc_tunnel.sh script. The original script used nc with "-w 1"
to specify a 1-second timeout [2]. Therefore, this test restores the
timeout to 1s.

Test:
./test_progs -a tc_tunnel
 #478/1   tc_tunnel/ipip_none:OK
 #478/2   tc_tunnel/ipip6_none:OK
 #478/3   tc_tunnel/ip6tnl_none:OK
 #478/4   tc_tunnel/sit_none:OK
 #478/5   tc_tunnel/vxlan_eth:OK
 #478/6   tc_tunnel/ip6vxlan_eth:OK
 #478/7   tc_tunnel/gre_none:OK
 #478/8   tc_tunnel/gre_eth:OK
 #478/9   tc_tunnel/gre_mpls:OK
 #478/10  tc_tunnel/ip6gre_none:OK
 #478/11  tc_tunnel/ip6gre_eth:OK
 #478/12  tc_tunnel/ip6gre_mpls:OK
 #478/13  tc_tunnel/udp_none:OK
 #478/14  tc_tunnel/udp_eth:OK
 #478/15  tc_tunnel/udp_mpls:OK
 #478/16  tc_tunnel/ip6udp_none:OK
 #478/17  tc_tunnel/ip6udp_eth:OK
 #478/18  tc_tunnel/ip6udp_mpls:OK
 #478     tc_tunnel:OK
 Summary: 1/18 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

[1] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/22674350732/job/65728072723
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251027-tc_tunnel-v3-4-505c12019f9d@bootlin.com/

Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260312083615.31835-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 13:38:04 -07:00
Slava Imameev
e8571de534 selftests/bpf: Add trampolines single and multi-level pointer params test coverage
Add single and multi-level pointer parameters and return value test
coverage for BPF trampolines. Includes verifier tests for single and
multi-level pointers. The tests check verifier logs for pointers
inferred as scalar() type.

Signed-off-by: Slava Imameev <slava.imameev@crowdstrike.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314082127.7939-3-slava.imameev@crowdstrike.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 13:36:32 -07:00
Cheng-Yang Chou
7ef26d62f3 selftests/sched_ext: Skip rt_stall on older kernels and list skipped tests
rt_stall tests the ext DL server which was introduced in commit
cd959a3562 ("sched_ext: Add a DL server for sched_ext tasks").
On older kernels that lack this feature, the test calls ksft_exit_fail()
internally which terminates the entire runner process, preventing
subsequent tests from running.

Add a guard in setup() that checks for the ext_server field in struct rq
via __COMPAT_struct_has_field() and returns SCX_TEST_SKIP if not present.

Also print the names of skipped tests in the results summary, mirroring
the existing behavior for failed tests.

Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 10:33:25 -10:00
Tejun Heo
6680c162b4 selftests/cgroup: Don't require synchronous populated update on task exit
test_cgcore_populated (test_core) and test_cgkill_{simple,tree,forkbomb}
(test_kill) check cgroup.events "populated 0" immediately after reaping
child tasks with waitpid(). This used to work because cgroup_task_exit() in
do_exit() unlinked tasks from css_sets before exit_notify() woke up
waitpid().

d245698d72 ("cgroup: Defer task cgroup unlink until after the task is done
switching out") moved the unlink to cgroup_task_dead() in
finish_task_switch(), which runs after exit_notify(). The populated counter
is now decremented after the parent's waitpid() can return, so there is no
longer a synchronous ordering guarantee. On PREEMPT_RT, where
cgroup_task_dead() is further deferred through lazy irq_work, the race
window is even larger.

The synchronous populated transition was never part of the cgroup interface
contract - it was an implementation artifact. Use cg_read_strcmp_wait() which
retries for up to 1 second, matching what these tests actually need to
verify: that the cgroup eventually becomes unpopulated after all tasks exit.

Fixes: d245698d72 ("cgroup: Defer task cgroup unlink until after the task is done switching out")
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
2026-03-24 10:21:57 -10:00
Alexei Starovoitov
7b4f1a29c7 selftests/bpf: Test 32-bit scalar spill pruning in stacksafe()
Add a test verifying that stacksafe() correctly handles 32-bit scalar
spills when comparing stack states for equivalence during state pruning.

A 32-bit scalar spill creates slot[0-3] = STACK_INVALID and
slot[4-7] = STACK_SPILL. Without the im=4 check in stacksafe(), the
STACK_SPILL vs STACK_MISC mismatch at byte 4 causes pruning to fail,
forcing the verifier to re-explore a path that is provably safe.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260323022410.75444-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 12:10:38 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
12fd965871 KVM: s390: Fixes for 7.0
- fix deadlock in new memory management
 - handle kernel faults on donated memory properly
 - fix bounds checking for irq routing + selftest
 - fix invalid machine checks + logging
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390: Fixes for 7.0

- fix deadlock in new memory management
- handle kernel faults on donated memory properly
- fix bounds checking for irq routing + selftest
- fix invalid machine checks + logging
2026-03-24 17:32:13 +01:00
Varun R Mallya
b43d574c00 selftests/bpf: Add test for struct_ops __ref argument in any position
Add a selftest to verify that the verifier correctly identifies refcounted
arguments in struct_ops programs, even when they are not the first
argument. This ensures that the restriction on tail calls for programs
with __ref arguments is properly enforced regardless of which argument
they appear in.

This test verifies the fix for check_struct_ops_btf_id() proposed by
Keisuke Nishimura [0], which corrected a bug where only the first
argument was checked for the refcounted flag.
The test includes:
- An update to bpf_testmod to add 'test_refcounted_multi', an operator with
  three arguments where the third is tagged with "__ref".
- A BPF program 'test_refcounted_multi' that attempts a tail call.
- A test runner that asserts the verifier rejects the program with
  "program with __ref argument cannot tail call".

[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260320130219.63711-1-keisuke.nishimura@inria.fr/

Signed-off-by: Varun R Mallya <varunrmallya@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260321214038.80479-1-varunrmallya@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 08:51:23 -07:00
Amery Hung
03b7b389fe selftests/bpf: Fix compiler warnings in task_local_data.h
Fix compiler warnings about unused parameter, narrowing non-constant
into a smaller type and comparison between integers of different size.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260323231133.859941-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 08:46:54 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
56063823b9 selftests: team: add non-Ethernet header_ops reproducer
Add a team selftest that sets up:
  g0 (gre) -> b0 (bond) -> t0 (team)

and triggers IPv6 traffic on t0. This reproduces the non-Ethernet
header_ops confusion scenario and protects against regressions in stacked
team/bond/gre configurations.

Using this script, the panic reported by syzkaller can be reproduced [1].

After the fix:

  # ./non_ether_header_ops.sh
  PASS: non-Ethernet header_ops stacking did not crash

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3d8bc31c45e11450f24c

Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320072139.134249-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-24 11:26:32 +01:00
Aleksei Oladko
9d463f7863 selftests: net: io_uring_zerocopy: enable io_uring for the test
The io_uring_zerocopy.sh kselftest assumes that io_uring support is
enabled on the host system. When io_uring is disabled via the
kernel.io_uring_disabled sysctl, the test fails.

Explicitly enable io_uring for the test by setting
kernel.io_uring_disabled=0.

Save the original value of kernel.io_uring_disabled before changing
it and restore it in cleanup handler to ensure the system state is
restored regardless of test outcome.

Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@virtuozzo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260321215908.175465-5-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 19:58:32 -07:00
Aleksei Oladko
a897e194c4 selftests: net: run reuseport in an isolated netns
The reuseport_* tests (bpf, bpf_cpu, bpf_numa, dualstack) currently use
a fixed port range. This can cause intermittent test failures when the
ports are already in use by other services:

  failed to bind receive socket: Address already in use

To avoid conflicts, run these tests in separate network namespaces using
unshare. Each test now has its own isolated network stack, preventing
port collisions with the host services.

Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260321215908.175465-2-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 19:58:29 -07:00
Allison Henderson
381a503f0e selftests: rds: Add -c config option to rds/config.sh
This patch adds a new -c flag to config.sh that enables callers
to specify the file path of the config they would like to update.
If no config is specified, the default will be the .config of the
current directory.

Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320041834.2761069-3-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 19:39:07 -07:00
Allison Henderson
0f5d680047 selftests: rds: add tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/config
The ksft CI runtime needs an rds specific config file to build a
minimal kernel with the right options enabled.  This patch adds
an rds selftest config containing the required CONFIG_RDS* and
CONFIG_NET_* options.

Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320041834.2761069-2-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 19:38:53 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
e81cf512c1 selftests: bonding: add test for stacked bond header_parse recursion
Add a selftest to reproduce the infinite recursion in bond_header_parse()
when bonds are stacked (bond1 -> bond0 -> gre). When a packet is received
via AF_PACKET SOCK_DGRAM on the topmost bond, dev_parse_header() calls
bond_header_parse() which used skb->dev (always the topmost bond) to get
the bonding struct. This caused it to recurse back into itself
indefinitely, leading to stack overflow.

Before commit b7405dcf73 ("bonding: prevent potential infinite loop
in bond_header_parse()"), the test triggers:

  ./bond_stacked_header_parse.sh

  [  71.999481] BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!
  [  72.000170] turning off the locking correctness validator.
  [  72.001029] Please attach the output of /proc/lock_stat to the bug report
  [  72.002079] depth: 48  max: 48!
  ...

After the fix, everything works fine:

  ./bond_stacked_header_parse.sh
  TEST: Stacked bond header_parse does not recurse                  [ OK ]

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320022245.392384-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 19:37:04 -07:00
Daniel Golle
db3bd9e55c selftests: forwarding: local_termination: fix PTP UDP cksums
All six PTP-over-IP test frames (3x IPv4 + 3x IPv6) contain incorrect
UDP checksums. The stored values are the ones-complement sums of just
the pseudo-headers, not the complete UDP checksums over pseudo-header +
UDP header + payload. This is characteristic of frames captured on the
sender before TX checksum offload completion.

For example, the IPv4 Sync and Follow-Up frames both store checksum
0xa3c8 despite having different UDP payloads and port numbers - 0xa3c8
is their shared pseudo-header sum (same src/dst IP, same protocol and
UDP length).

While most L2 switches forward frames without verifying transport
checksums, hardware that performs deep packet inspection or has PTP
awareness may validate UDP checksums and drop frames that fail
verification. This causes the 1588v2 over IPv4/IPv6 tests to fail on
such hardware even though L2 PTP (which has no UDP checksum) passes
fine.

Replace all six pseudo-header partial sums with the correctly computed
full UDP checksums:

  IPv4 Sync:           0xa3c8 -> 0x9f41
  IPv4 Follow-Up:      0xa3c8 -> 0xeb8a
  IPv4 Peer Delay Req: 0xa2bc -> 0x9ab9
  IPv6 Sync:           0x2e92 -> 0x1476
  IPv6 Follow-Up:      0x2e92 -> 0xf047
  IPv6 Peer Delay Req: 0xb454 -> 0x891f

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/651c3decb80023e4395ec149fd81110afa3869a1.1774067006.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 18:57:31 -07:00
Björn Töpel
10329ce492 selftests: rss_drv: Add RSS indirection table resize tests
Add resize tests to rss_drv.py. Devices without dynamic table sizing
are skipped via _require_dynamic_indir_size().

resize_periodic: set a periodic 4-entry table, shrink channels to
fold, grow back to unfold. Check the exact pattern is preserved. Has
main and non-default context variants.

resize_below_user_size_reject: send a periodic table with user_size
between the big and small device table sizes. Verify that shrinking
below user_size is rejected even though the table is periodic. Has
main and non-default context variants.

resize_nonperiodic_reject: set a non-periodic table (equal N), verify
that channel reduction is rejected.

resize_nonperiodic_no_corruption: verify a failed resize leaves both
the indirection table contents and the channel count unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320085826.1957255-5-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 17:59:54 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
3e9e84e92c selftest: net: Add GC test for temporary routes with exceptions.
Without the prior commit, IPv6 GC cannot track exceptions tied
to permanent routes if they were originally added as temporary
routes.

Let's add a test case for the issue.

  1. Add temporary routes
  2. Create exceptions for the temporary routes
  3. Promote the routes to permanent routes
  4. Check if GC can find and purge the exceptions

A few notes:

  + At step 4, unlike other test cases, we cannot wait for
    $GC_WAIT_TIME.  While the exceptions are always iterable via
    netlink (since it traverses the entire fib tree instead of
    tb6_gc_hlist), rt6_nh_dump_exceptions() skips expired entries.

    If we waited for the expiration time, we would be unable to
    distinguish whether the exceptions were truly purged by GC or
    just hidden due to being expired.

  + For the same reason, at step 2, we use ICMPv6 redirect message
    instead of Packet Too Big message.  This is because MTU exceptions
    always have RTF_EXPIRES, and rt6_age_examine_exception() does not
    respect the period specified by net.ipv6.route.flush=1.

  + We add a neighbour entry for the redirect target with NTF_ROUTER.
    Without this, the exceptions would be removed at step 3 when the
    fib6_may_remove_gc_list() is called.

Without the fix, the exceptions remain even after GC is triggered
by sysctl -wq net.ipv6.route.flush=1.

  FAIL: Expected 0 routes, got 5
      TEST: ipv6 route garbage collection (promote to permanent routes)   [FAIL]

With the fix, GC purges the exceptions properly.

      TEST: ipv6 route garbage collection (promote to permanent routes)   [ OK ]

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320072317.2561779-4-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 16:59:31 -07:00
Varun R Mallya
bb6da652c5 selftests/bpf: Improve connect_force_port test reliability
The connect_force_port test fails intermittently in CI because the
hardcoded server ports (60123/60124) may already be in use by other
tests or processes [1].

Fix this by passing port 0 to start_server(), letting the kernel assign
a free port dynamically. The actual assigned port is then propagated to
the BPF programs by writing it into the .bss map's initial value (via
bpf_map__initial_value()) before loading, so the BPF programs use the
correct backend port at runtime.

[1] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/22697676317/job/65808536038

Suggested-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Varun R Mallya <varunrmallya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323081131.65604-1-varunrmallya@gmail.com
2026-03-23 11:37:34 -07:00
Emanuele Rocca
7aaa4915cb
selftests: check pidfd_info->coredump_code correctness
Extend the coredump_socket and coredump_socket_protocol selftests to verify
that the field coredump_code is set as expected in struct pidfd_info.

Signed-off-by: Emanuele Rocca <emanuele.rocca@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/acE6Eyuv2MM75pmk@NH27D9T0LF
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 16:29:15 +01:00
Emanuele Rocca
3fc66a1033
kselftest/coredump: reintroduce null pointer dereference
Commit 673a55cc49 replaced the null pointer dereference used in
crashing_child() with __builtin_trap to address the following LLVM warnings:

 coredump_test_helpers.c:59:6: warning: indirection of non-volatile null pointer will be deleted, not trap [-Wnull-dereference]
 coredump_test_helpers.c:59:6: note: consider using __builtin_trap() or qualifying pointer with 'volatile'

All coredump tests expect crashing_child() to result in a SIGSEGV. However, the
behavior of __builtin_trap is architecture-dependent. On x86 it yields SIGILL,
on aarch64 SIGTRAP. Given that neither of those signals are SIGSEGV, both
coredump_socket_test and coredump_socket_protocol_test are currently failing:

 get_pidfd_info: mask=0xd7, coredump_mask=0x5, coredump_signal=5
 socket_coredump_signal_sigsegv: coredump_signal=5, expected SIGSEGV=11

Qualify the pointer with volatile instead of calling __builtin_trap to fix the
tests.

Signed-off-by: Emanuele Rocca <emanuele.rocca@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ab2kI0PI_Vk6bU88@NH27D9T0LF
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 16:27:10 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
bfec8e88ff Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 7.0-rc5
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.

Minor conflicts in:
  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_fail.c
  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-22 19:33:29 -07:00
zhidao su
c50dcf5331 selftests/sched_ext: Add tests for SCX_ENQ_IMMED and scx_bpf_dsq_reenq()
Add three selftests covering features introduced in v7.1:

- dsq_reenq: Verify scx_bpf_dsq_reenq() on user DSQs triggers
  ops.enqueue() with SCX_ENQ_REENQ and SCX_TASK_REENQ_KFUNC in
  p->scx.flags.

- enq_immed: Verify SCX_OPS_ALWAYS_ENQ_IMMED slow path where tasks
  dispatched to a busy CPU's local DSQ are re-enqueued through
  ops.enqueue() with SCX_TASK_REENQ_IMMED.

- consume_immed: Verify SCX_ENQ_IMMED via the consume path using
  scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local___v2() with explicit SCX_ENQ_IMMED.

All three tests skip gracefully on kernels that predate the required
features by checking availability via __COMPAT_has_ksym() /
__COMPAT_read_enum() before loading.

Signed-off-by: zhidao su <suzhidao@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-22 14:29:42 -10:00
Danilo Krummrich
14cf406e08 Linux 7.0-rc5
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Merge tag 'v7.0-rc5' into driver-core-next

We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-22 23:13:33 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d5273fd3ca bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Fix how linked registers track zero extension of subregisters (Daniel
   Borkmann)

 - Fix unsound scalar fork for OR instructions (Daniel Wade)

 - Fix exception exit lock check for subprogs (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Fix undefined behavior in interpreter for SDIV/SMOD instructions
   (Jenny Guanni Qu)

 - Release module's BTF when module is unloaded (Kumar Kartikeya
   Dwivedi)

 - Fix constant blinding for PROBE_MEM32 instructions (Sachin Kumar)

 - Reset register ID for END instructions to prevent incorrect value
   tracking (Yazhou Tang)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Add a test cases for sync_linked_regs regarding zext propagation
  bpf: Fix sync_linked_regs regarding BPF_ADD_CONST32 zext propagation
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for maybe_fork_scalars() OR vs AND handling
  bpf: Fix unsound scalar forking in maybe_fork_scalars() for BPF_OR
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for sdiv32/smod32 with INT_MIN dividend
  bpf: Fix undefined behavior in interpreter sdiv/smod for INT_MIN
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_throw lock leak from subprogs
  bpf: Fix exception exit lock checking for subprogs
  bpf: Release module BTF IDR before module unload
  selftests/bpf: Fix pkg-config call on static builds
  bpf: Fix constant blinding for PROBE_MEM32 stores
  selftests/bpf: Add test for BPF_END register ID reset
  bpf: Reset register ID for BPF_END value tracking
2026-03-22 11:16:06 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
c8f6a4bbad selftests/nolibc: enable -Wundef
Users might use -Wundef, so also use it in the nolibc testsuite to
ensure no warnings are triggered.

The existing line with warning options is getting too long,
so move all warnings to a dedicated line.

Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318-nolibc-wundef-v1-2-fcb7f9ac7298@weissschuh.net
2026-03-22 11:03:59 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
b74be92274 tools/nolibc: add support for program_invocation_{,short_}name
Add support for the GNU extensions 'program_invocation_name' and
'program_invocation_short_name'. These are useful to print error
messages, which by convention include the program name.

As these are global variables which take up memory even if not used,
similar to 'errno', gate them behind NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318-nolibc-err-h-v4-1-08247a694bd9@weissschuh.net
2026-03-22 10:40:30 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
4a04d13576 selftests/bpf: Add a test cases for sync_linked_regs regarding zext propagation
Add multiple test cases for linked register tracking with alu32 ops:

  - Add a test that checks sync_linked_regs() regarding reg->id (the linked
    target register) for BPF_ADD_CONST32 rather than known_reg->id (the
    branch register).

  - Add a test case for linked register tracking that exposes the cross-type
    sync_linked_regs() bug. One register uses alu32 (w7 += 1, BPF_ADD_CONST32)
    and another uses alu64 (r8 += 2, BPF_ADD_CONST64), both linked to the
    same base register.

  - Add a test case that exercises regsafe() path pruning when two execution
    paths reach the same program point with linked registers carrying
    different ADD_CONST flags (BPF_ADD_CONST32 from alu32 vs BPF_ADD_CONST64
    from alu64). This particular test passes with and without the fix since
    the pruning will fail due to different ranges, but it would still be
    useful to carry this one as a regression test for the unreachable div
    by zero.

With the fix applied all the tests pass:

  # LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars
  [...]
  ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars
  #602/1   verifier_linked_scalars/scalars: find linked scalars:OK
  #602/2   verifier_linked_scalars/sync_linked_regs_preserves_id:OK
  #602/3   verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg:OK
  #602/4   verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_sub:OK
  #602/5   verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_add:OK
  #602/6   verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_sub:OK
  #602/7   verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_pos:OK
  #602/8   verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sub_neg_imm:OK
  #602/9   verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_double_add:OK
  #602/10  verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow:OK
  #602/11  verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow_large_range:OK
  #602/12  verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_big_offset:OK
  #602/13  verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_basic:OK
  #602/14  verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_wrap:OK
  #602/15  verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_zext_linked_reg:OK
  #602/16  verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_cross_type:OK
  #602/17  verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_regsafe_pruning:OK
  #602/18  verifier_linked_scalars/alu32_negative_offset:OK
  #602/19  verifier_linked_scalars/spurious_precision_marks:OK
  #602     verifier_linked_scalars:OK
  Summary: 1/19 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Co-developed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319211507.213816-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 13:19:40 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
ceebdeec6e selftests/bpf: Test bpf_program__clone() attach_btf_id override
Add a test that verifies bpf_program__clone() respects caller-provided
attach_btf_id in bpf_prog_load_opts.

The BPF program has SEC("fentry/bpf_fentry_test1"). It is cloned twice
from the same prepared object: first with no opts, verifying the
callback resolves attach_btf_id from sec_name to bpf_fentry_test1;
then with attach_btf_id overridden to bpf_fentry_test2, verifying the
loaded program is actually attached to bpf_fentry_test2. Both results
are checked via bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd().

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317-veristat_prepare-v4-3-74193d4cc9d9@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 13:17:14 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
3be706b937 selftests/bpf: Use bpf_program__clone() in veristat
Replace veristat's per-program object re-opening with
bpf_program__clone().

Previously, veristat opened a separate bpf_object for every program in a
multi-program object file, iterated all programs to enable only the
target one, and then loaded the entire object.

Use bpf_object__prepare() once, then call bpf_program__clone() for each
program individually. This lets veristat load programs one at a time
from a single prepared object.

The caller now owns the returned fd and closes it after collecting stats.
Remove the special single-program fast path and the per-file early exit
in handle_verif_mode() so all files are always processed.

Split fixup_obj() into fixup_obj_maps() for object-wide map fixups that
must run before bpf_object__prepare(), and fixup_obj() for per-program
fixups (struct_ops masking, freplace type guessing) that run before each
bpf_program__clone() call.

Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317-veristat_prepare-v4-2-74193d4cc9d9@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 13:17:14 -07:00
Daniel Wade
0ad1734cc5 selftests/bpf: Add tests for maybe_fork_scalars() OR vs AND handling
Add three test cases to verifier_bounds.c to verify that
maybe_fork_scalars() correctly tracks register values for BPF_OR
operations with constant source operands:

1. or_scalar_fork_rejects_oob: After ARSH 63 + OR 8, the pushed
   path should have dst = 8. With value_size = 8, accessing
   map_value + 8 is out of bounds and must be rejected.

2. and_scalar_fork_still_works: Regression test ensuring AND
   forking continues to work. ARSH 63 + AND 4 produces pushed
   dst = 0 and current dst = 4, both within value_size = 8.

3. or_scalar_fork_allows_inbounds: After ARSH 63 + OR 4, the
   pushed path has dst = 4, which is within value_size = 8
   and should be accepted.

These tests exercise the fix in the previous patch, which makes the
pushed path re-execute the ALU instruction so it computes the correct
result for BPF_OR.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wade <danjwade95@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314021521.128361-3-danjwade95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 13:14:28 -07:00
Jenny Guanni Qu
4ac95c65ef selftests/bpf: Add tests for sdiv32/smod32 with INT_MIN dividend
Add tests to verify that signed 32-bit division and modulo operations
produce correct results when the dividend is INT_MIN (0x80000000).

The bug fixed in the previous commit only affects the BPF interpreter
path. When JIT is enabled (the default on most architectures), the
native CPU division instruction produces the correct result and these
tests pass regardless. With bpf_jit_enable=0, the interpreter is used
and without the previous fix, INT_MIN / 2 incorrectly returns
0x40000000 instead of 0xC0000000 due to abs(S32_MIN) undefined
behavior, causing these tests to fail.

Test cases:
  - SDIV32 INT_MIN / 2 = -1073741824 (imm and reg divisor)
  - SMOD32 INT_MIN % 2 = 0 (positive and negative divisor)

Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260311011116.2108005-3-qguanni@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 13:12:17 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
f4706504e2 selftests/bpf: Add alignment flag for test_verifier 190 testcase
There exists failure when executing the testcase "./test_verifier 190" if
CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS is not set on LoongArch.

  #190/p calls: two calls that return map_value with incorrect bool check FAIL
  ...
  misaligned access off (0x0; 0xffffffffffffffff)+0 size 8
  ...
  Summary: 0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED

It means that the program has unaligned accesses, but the kernel sets
CONFIG_ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN by default to enable -mstrict-align to prevent
unaligned accesses, so add a flag F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
into the testcase to avoid the failure.

This is somehow similar with the commit ce1f289f54 ("selftests/bpf:
Add F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS to some tests").

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260310064507.4228-3-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 13:11:18 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
a2542a91aa bpf: Consolidate sleepable checks in check_func_call()
The sleepable context check for global function calls in
check_func_call() open-codes the same checks that in_sleepable_context()
already performs. Replace the open-coded check with a call to
in_sleepable_context() and use non_sleepable_context_description() for
the error message, consistent with check_helper_call() and
check_kfunc_call().

Note that in_sleepable_context() also checks active_locks, which
overlaps with the existing active_locks check above it. However, the two
checks serve different purposes: the active_locks check rejects all
global function calls while holding a lock (not just sleepable ones), so
it must remain as a separate guard.

Update the expected error messages in the irq and preempt_lock selftests
to match.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260318174327.3151925-4-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 13:09:35 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
a0d06cf102 bpf: Consolidate sleepable checks in check_helper_call()
check_helper_call() prints the error message for every
env->cur_state->active* element when calling a sleepable helper.
Consolidate all of them into a single print statement.

The check for env->cur_state->active_locks was not part of the removed
print statements and will not be triggered with the consolidated print
as well because it is checked in do_check() before check_helper_call()
is even reached.

Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260318174327.3151925-2-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 13:09:34 -07:00
Ihor Solodrai
a1e5c46eae selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_throw lock leak from subprogs
Add test cases to ensure the verifier correctly rejects bpf_throw from
subprogs when RCU, preempt, or IRQ locks are held:

  * reject_subprog_rcu_lock_throw: subprog acquires bpf_rcu_read_lock and
    then calls bpf_throw
  * reject_subprog_throw_preempt_lock: always-throwing subprog called while
    caller holds bpf_preempt_disable
  * reject_subprog_throw_irq_lock: always-throwing subprog called while
    caller holds bpf_local_irq_save

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320000809.643798-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 12:51:44 -07:00
Ihor Solodrai
6c2128505f bpf: Fix exception exit lock checking for subprogs
process_bpf_exit_full() passes check_lock = !curframe to
check_resource_leak(), which is false in cases when bpf_throw() is
called from a static subprog. This makes check_resource_leak() to skip
validation of active_rcu_locks, active_preempt_locks, and
active_irq_id on exception exits from subprogs.

At runtime bpf_throw() unwinds the stack via ORC without releasing any
user-acquired locks, which may cause various issues as the result.

Fix by setting check_lock = true for exception exits regardless of
curframe, since exceptions bypass all intermediate frame
cleanup. Update the error message prefix to "bpf_throw" for exception
exits to distinguish them from normal BPF_EXIT.

Fix reject_subprog_with_rcu_read_lock test which was previously
passing for the wrong reason. Test program returned directly from the
subprog call without closing the RCU section, so the error was
triggered by the unclosed RCU lock on normal exit, not by
bpf_throw. Update __msg annotations for affected tests to match the
new "bpf_throw" error prefix.

The spin_lock case is not affected because they are already checked [1]
at the call site in do_check_insn() before bpf_throw can run.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/kernel/bpf/verifier.c?h=v7.0-rc4#n21098

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Fixes: f18b03faba ("bpf: Implement BPF exceptions")
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320000809.643798-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 12:51:44 -07:00
zhidao su
818dbedd04 selftests/sched_ext: Return non-zero exit code on test failure
runner.c always returned 0 regardless of test results.  The kselftest
framework (tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh) invokes the runner
binary and treats a non-zero exit code as a test failure; with the old
code, failed sched_ext tests were silently hidden from the parent harness
even though individual "not ok" TAP lines were emitted.

Return 1 when at least one test failed, 0 when all tests passed or were
skipped.

Signed-off-by: zhidao su <suzhidao@xiaomi.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-21 08:35:51 -10:00
Davide Caratti
5754a1c9f9 tc-testing: add a test case for ETS offload
While reviewing the fix for unintentional u32 overflows in ets offload
code, Jamal said:

 [...]

 > otherwise a tdc test should cover it fine (when you get to the
 > netdevsim change perhaps)

Extend tdc to allow setting hw-tc-offload via ethtool, and
add a test case to reproduce the division by zero fixed in [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAM0EoMm17wsYZmdFLshH3_-GrZtzd=i0xnoO2yiVB=-N4761mw@mail.gmail.com/

Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/39129c374cbd00147b8c5afc04db59db62b50acc.1773945414.git.dcaratti@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-20 20:13:14 -07:00
Bobby Eshleman
0c3893d378 selftests/vsock: fix vsock_test path shadowing in nested VMs
The /root mount introduced for nested VM support shadows any host paths
under /root. This breaks systems where the outer VM runs as root and the
vsock_test binary path is something like:

/root/linux/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vsock_test

Fix this by copying vsock_test into the temporary home directory that
gets mounted as /root in the guest, and using a relative path to invoke
it.

Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317-vsock-vmtest-nested-fixes-v2-2-0b3f53b80a0f@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-20 18:34:48 -07:00
Bobby Eshleman
865926e26e selftests/vsock: fix vmtest.sh for read-only nested VM runners
When running vmtest.sh inside a nested VM, there occurs a problem
with stacking two sets of virtiofs/overlay layers (the first set from
the outer VM and the second set from the inner VM). The virtme init
scripts (sshd, udhcpd, etc...) fail to execute basic programs (e.g.,
/bin/cat) and load library dependencies (e.g., libpam) due to ESTALE.
This only occurs when both layers (outer and inner) use virtiofs. Work
around this by using 9p in the inner VM via --force-9p.

Additionally, when the outer VM is read-only, the inner VM's attempt at
populating SSH keys to the root filesystem fails:

virtme-ng-init: mkdir: cannot create directory '/root/.cache': Read-only file system

Work around this by creating a temporary home directory with generated
SSH keys and passing it through to the guest as /root via --rwdir.
Disable strict host key checking in vm_ssh() since the VM will be seen
as a new host each run.

The --rw arg had to be removed to prevent a vng complaint about overlay
(in combination with the other parameters). The guest doesn't really
need write access anyway, so this was probably overly permissive to
begin with.

Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317-vsock-vmtest-nested-fixes-v2-1-0b3f53b80a0f@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-20 18:34:47 -07:00
Yi Lai
c82cfe1591 vfio: selftests: Support DMR and GNR-D DSA devices
Currently, the VFIO DSA driver test only supports the SPR DSA device ID.
Attempting to run the test on newer platforms like DMR or GNR-D results
in a "No driver found" error, causing the test to be skipped.

Refactor dsa_probe() to use a switch statement for checking device IDs.
This improves maintainability and makes it easier to add new device IDs
in the future.

Add the following DSA device IDs to the supported list:
PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_DSA_DMR  (0x1212)
PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_DSA_GNRD (0x11fb)

Signed-off-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320010930.481380-1-yi1.lai@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-03-20 13:54:51 -06:00
Ted Logan
1347a742a1 vfio: selftests: Build tests on aarch64
Fix vfio selftests on aarch64, allowing native builds on aarch64 hosts.

Reported-by: Matt Evans <mattev@meta.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e51b4ff2-13c4-47d4-b781-3dcbd740d274@meta.com/
Fixes: a55d4bbbe6 ("vfio: selftests: only build tests on arm64 and x86_64")
Signed-off-by: Ted Logan <tedlogan@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319-vfio-selftests-aarch64-v2-1-bb2621c24dc4@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-03-20 13:52:16 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
5662ec000d selftests/nolibc: validate NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO compilation
When NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO is set, various bits of nolibc are disabled.

Make sure that all the ifdeffery does not result in any compilation
errors by compiling a dummy source file.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311-nolibc-err-h-v1-2-735a9de7f15d@weissschuh.net
2026-03-20 17:58:28 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
e290017632 selftests/nolibc: add a variable for nolibc-test source files
The list of the nolibc-test source files is repeated many times.
Another source file is about to be added, adding to the mess.

Introduce a common variable instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311-nolibc-err-h-v1-1-735a9de7f15d@weissschuh.net
2026-03-20 17:58:27 +01:00
David Laight
9bc019e7ba selftests/nolibc: Use printf variable field widths and precisions
Now that printf supports '*' for field widths and precisions
then can be used to simplify the test output.
 - aligning the "[OK]" strings.
 - reporting the expected sprintf() output when there is a mismatch.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-18-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:58:26 +01:00
David Laight
248c7cf60c tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for octal output
Octal output isn't often used, but adding it costs very little.

Supporting "%#o" is mildly annoying, it has to add a leading '0' if
there isn't one present. In simple cases this is the same as adding a sign
of '0' - but that adds an extra '0' in a few places.
So you need 3 tests, %o, # and no leading '0' (which can only be checked
after the zero pad for precision).
If all the test are deferred until after zero padding then too many values
are 'live' across the call to _nolibc_u64toa_base() and get spilled to stack.
Hence the check that ignores the 'sign' if it is the same as the first
character of the output string.

Add tests for octal output.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-17-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
[Thomas: avoid a -Wsign-compare]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:58:24 +01:00
David Laight
d3d3f64f8e tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for zero padding and field precision
Includes support for variable field widths (eg "%*.*d").

Zero padding is limited to 31 zero characters.
This is wider than the largest numeric field so shouldn't be a problem.

All the standard printf formats are now supported except octal
and floating point.

Add tests for new features

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-16-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
[Thomas: fixup testcases for musl libc]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:58:10 +01:00
David Laight
b5f3f59cf4 tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for left aligning fields
Output the characters before or after the pad - writing the pad takes more code.

Include additional/changed tests

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-15-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:57:21 +01:00
David Laight
5eae5f1a01 tools/nolibc/printf: Special case 0 and add support for %#x
The output for %#x is almost the same as that for %p, both output in
hexadecimal with a leading "0x".
However for zero %#x should just output "0" (the same as decimal and ocal).
For %p match glibc and output "(nil)" rather than "0x0" or "0".

Add tests for "%#x", "% d", "%+d" and passing NULL to "%p".

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-14-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
[Thomas: fix up testcases for musl libc]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:57:08 +01:00
David Laight
1256328719 tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for length modifiers tzqL and formats iX
Length modifiers t (ptrdiff_t) and z (size_t) are aliases for l (long),
q and L are 64bit the same as j (intmax).
Format i is an alias for d and X similar to x but upper case.
Supporting them is mostly just adding the relevant bit to the bit
pattern used for matching characters.
Although %X is detected the output will be lower case.

Change/add tests to use conversions i and X, and length modifiers L and ll.
Use the correct minimum value for "%Li".

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-10-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
[Thomas: Fix up testcases for musl libc]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:55:28 +01:00
David Laight
2177dd375d tools/nolibc: Implement strerror() in terms of strerror_r()
strerror() can be the only part of a program that has a .data section.
This requires 4k in the program file.

Add a simple implementation of strerror_r() and use that in strerror()
so that the "errno=" string is copied at run-time.
Use __builtin_memcpy() because that optimises away the input string
and just writes the required constants to the target buffer.

Code size change largely depends on whether the inlining decision for
strerror() changes.

Change the tests to use the normal EXPECT_VFPRINTF() when testing %m.
Skip the tests when !is_nolibc.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-4-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:46:07 +01:00
David Laight
ab7cd329a8 selftests/nolibc: Rename w to written in expect_vfprintf()
Single character variable names don't make code easy to read.
Rename 'w' (used for the return value from snprintf()) 'written'.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-3-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:46:07 +01:00
David Laight
cf34708824 selftests/nolibc: Let EXPECT_VFPRINTF() tests be skipped
Tests that check explicit nolibc behavior (eg "%m") or test places
where the nolibc behaviour deviates from the libc need skipping
when compiled to use the host libc.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-8-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:46:05 +01:00
David Laight
4ea2dedd50 selftests/nolibc: Check that snprintf() doesn't write beyond the buffer end
Fill buf[] with known data and check the vsnprintf() doesn't write
beyond the specified buffer length.

Would have picked up the bug in field padding.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-7-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:46:04 +01:00
David Laight
f36e1ec61a selftests/nolibc: Use length of 'expected' string to check snprintf() output
Instead of requiring the test cases specifying both the length and
expected output, take the length from the expected output.
Tests that expect the output be truncated are changed to specify
the un-truncated output.

Change the strncmp() to a memcmp() with an extra check that the
output is actually terminated.

Append a '+' to the printed output (after the final ") when the output
is truncated.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-6-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:46:03 +01:00
David Laight
9aa8a4afd4 selftests/nolibc: check vsnprintf() output buffer before the length
Check the string matches before checking the returned length.
Only print the string once when it matches.

Makes it a lot easier to diagnose any incorrect output.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-5-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:46:02 +01:00
David Laight
b42f02da2b selftests/nolibc: Return correct value when printf test fails
Correctly return 1 (the number of errors) when strcmp()
fails rather than the return value from strncmp() which is the
signed difference between the mismatching characters.

Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-4-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:46:01 +01:00
David Laight
27532c645e selftests/nolibc: Fix build with host headers and libc
Many systems don't have strlcpy() or strlcat() and readdir_r() is
deprecated. This makes the tests fail to build with the host headers.
Disable the 'directories' test and define strlcpy(), strlcat() and
readdir_r() using #defines so that the code compiles.

Fixes: 6fe8360b16 ("selftests/nolibc: also test libc-test through regular selftest framework")
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223101735.2922-4-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:45:45 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
8ba600aa57 selftests/nolibc: fix test_file_stream() on musl libc
fwrite() modifying errno is non-standard.

Only validate this behavior on those libc implementations which
implement it.

Fixes: a5f00be9b3 ("tools/nolibc: Add a simple test for writing to a FILE and reading it back")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20 17:44:06 +01:00
Pavel Tikhomirov
7c5219e1a6
selftests: Add tests for creating pidns init via setns
First testcase "pidns_init_via_setns" checks that a process can become
Pid 1 (init) in a new Pid namespace created via unshare() and joined via
setns().

Second testcase "pidns_init_via_setns_set_tid" checks that during this
process we can use clone3() + set_tid and set the pid in both the new
and old pid namespaces (owned by different user namespaces). This test
requires root to run to avoid complex setup for wrapper userns.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>

--
pidns_init_via_setns. Make pidns_init_via_setns_set_tid require root.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318122157.280595-5-ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com
v6: Move wrapper userns creation for unprivileged case to the top of
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-20 14:44:26 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
7dae8ffb09 selftests: drv-net: gro: add a test for GRO depth
Reuse the long sequence test to max out the GRO contexts.
Repeat for a single queue, 8 queues, and default number
of queues but flow steering to just one.

The SW GRO's capacity should be around 64 per queue
(8 buckets, up to 8 skbs in a chain).

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:57:29 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
ff1cb3ad2a selftests: drv-net: gro: add test for packet ordering
Add a test to check if the NIC reorders packets if the hit GRO.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:57:28 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
ba5d4128fc selftests: drv-net: gro: test GRO stats
Test accuracy of GRO stats. We want to cover two potentially tricky
cases:
 - single segment GRO
 - packets which were eligible but didn't get GRO'd

The first case is trivial, teach gro.c to send one packet, and check
GRO stats didn't move.

Second case requires gro.c to send a lot of flows expecting the NIC
to run out of GRO flow capacity.

To avoid system traffic noise we steer the packets to a dedicated
queue and operate on qstat.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:57:28 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
f26d43acf1 selftests: drv-net: gro: use SO_TXTIME to schedule packets together
Longer packet sequence tests are quite flaky when the test is run
over a real network. Try to avoid at least the jitter on the sender
side by scheduling all the packets to be sent at once using SO_TXTIME.
Use hardcoded tx time of 5msec in the future. In my test increasing
this time past 2msec makes no difference so 5msec is plenty of margin.
Since we now expect more output buffering make sure to raise SNDBUF.

Note that this is an opportunistic reliability improvement which
will only work if the qdisc can schedule Tx time for us (fq).
Fiddling with qdisc config was deemed too complex, so it's not
part of the patch.

Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:57:28 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9b29afa116 selftests: drv-net: give HW stats sync time extra 25% of margin
There are transient failures for devices which update stats
periodically, especially if it's the FW DMA'ing the stats
rather than host periodic work querying the FW. Wait 25%
longer than strictly necessary.

For devices which don't report stats-block-usecs we retain
25 msec as the default wait time (0.025sec == 20,000usec * 1.25).

Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:57:28 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
8888bf4fb9 selftests: net: move gro to lib for HW vs SW reuse
The gro.c packet sender is used for SW testing but bulk of incoming
new tests will be HW-specific. So it's better to put them under
drivers/net/hw/, to avoid tip-toeing around netdevsim. Move gro.c
to lib so we can reuse it.

Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:57:28 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
edab1ca5ec Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc5).

net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
  598adea720 ("netfilter: revert nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap")
  3aea466a43 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't disable bh when acquiring tree lock")
https://lore.kernel.org/abgaQBpeGstdN4oq@sirena.org.uk

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 14:16:00 -07:00
Mickaël Salaün
a54142d9ff
selftests/landlock: Test tsync interruption and cancellation paths
Add tsync_interrupt test to exercise the signal interruption path in
landlock_restrict_sibling_threads().  When a signal interrupts
wait_for_completion_interruptible() while the calling thread waits for
sibling threads to finish credential preparation, the kernel:

1. Sets ERESTARTNOINTR to request a transparent syscall restart.
2. Calls cancel_tsync_works() to opportunistically dequeue task works
   that have not started running yet.
3. Breaks out of the preparation loop, then unblocks remaining
   task works via complete_all() and waits for them to finish.
4. Returns the error, causing abort_creds() in the syscall handler.

Specifically, cancel_tsync_works() in its entirety, the ERESTARTNOINTR
error branch in landlock_restrict_sibling_threads(), and the
abort_creds() error branch in the landlock_restrict_self() syscall
handler are timing-dependent and not exercised by the existing tsync
tests, making code coverage measurements non-deterministic.

The test spawns a signaler thread that rapidly sends SIGUSR1 to the
calling thread while it performs landlock_restrict_self() with
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC.  Since ERESTARTNOINTR causes a
transparent restart, userspace always sees the syscall succeed.

This is a best-effort coverage test: the interruption path is exercised
when the signal lands during the preparation wait, which depends on
thread scheduling.  The test creates enough idle sibling threads (200)
to ensure multiple serialized waves of credential preparation even on
machines with many cores (e.g., 64), widening the window for the
signaler.  Deterministic coverage would require wrapping the wait call
with ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() and using CONFIG_FAIL_FUNCTION.

Test coverage for security/landlock was 90.2% of 2105 lines according to
LLVM 21, and it is now 91.1% of 2105 lines with this new test.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Cc: Yihan Ding <dingyihan@uniontech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260310190416.1913908-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-03-19 20:57:39 +01:00
Manish Honap
4f42d71670 vfio: selftests: Fix VLA initialisation in vfio_pci_irq_set()
C does not permit an initialiser expression on a variable-length array
(C99 Section 6.7.9 constraint: "The type of the entity to be initialized
shall not be a variable length array type").

vfio_pci_irq_set() declared:

      u8 buf[sizeof(struct vfio_irq_set) + sizeof(int) * count] = {};

where `count` is a runtime function parameter, making `buf` a VLA.

GCC rejects this with (tried with GCC-9.4.0):

      error: variable-sized object may not be initialized

Fix by removing the `= {}` initialiser and inserting an explicit
memset() immediately after the declaration.  memset() on a VLA is
perfectly legal and achieves the same zero-initialisation on all
conforming C implementations.

Fixes: 19faf6fd96 ("vfio: selftests: Add a helper library for VFIO selftests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Manish Honap <mhonap@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317051402.3725670-1-mhonap@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-03-19 12:32:08 -06:00
Sascha Bischoff
ce29261ec6 KVM: arm64: selftests: Add no-vgic-v5 selftest
Now that GICv5 is supported, it is important to check that all of the
GICv5 register state is hidden from a guest that doesn't create a
vGICv5.

Rename the no-vgic-v3 selftest to no-vgic, and extend it to check
GICv5 system registers too.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-42-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 18:21:29 +00:00
Sascha Bischoff
0a9f38bf61 KVM: arm64: selftests: Introduce a minimal GICv5 PPI selftest
This basic selftest creates a vgic_v5 device (if supported), and tests
that one of the PPI interrupts works as expected with a basic
single-vCPU guest.

Upon starting, the guest enables interrupts. That means that it is
initialising all PPIs to have reasonable priorities, but marking them
as disabled. Then the priority mask in the ICC_PCR_EL1 is set, and
interrupts are enable in ICC_CR0_EL1. At this stage the guest is able
to receive interrupts. The architected SW_PPI (64) is enabled and
KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl is used to inject the state into the guest.

The guest's interrupt handler has an explicit WFI in order to ensure
that the guest skips WFI when there are pending and enabled PPI
interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-41-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 18:21:29 +00:00
Eric Biggers
8d54748223 kunit: configs: Enable all crypto library tests in all_tests.config
The new option CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_ENABLE_ALL_FOR_KUNIT enables all the
crypto library code that has KUnit tests, causing CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
to enable all these tests.  Add this option to all_tests.config so that
kunit.py will run them when passed the --alltests option.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314035927.51351-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 10:10:30 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
0c45064487 Included features:
* use bitops.h API when possible
 * send netlink notification in case of client float event
 * implement support for asymmetric peer IDs
 * consolidate memory allocations during crypto operations
 * add netlink notification check in selftests
 * add FW mark check in selftest
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Merge tag 'ovpn-net-next-20260317' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next

Antonio Quartulli says:

====================
Included features:
* use bitops.h API when possible
* send netlink notification in case of client float event
* implement support for asymmetric peer IDs
* consolidate memory allocations during crypto operations
* add netlink notification check in selftests
* add FW mark check in selftest

* tag 'ovpn-net-next-20260317' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next:
  ovpn: consolidate crypto allocations in one chunk
  selftests: ovpn: add test for the FW mark feature
  selftests: ovpn: check asymmetric peer-id
  ovpn: add support for asymmetric peer IDs
  selftests: ovpn: add notification parsing and matching
  ovpn: notify userspace on client float event
  ovpn: pktid: use bitops.h API
  ovpn: use correct array size to parse nested attributes in ovpn_nl_key_swap_doit
  selftests: ovpn: allow compiling ovpn-cli.c with mbedtls3
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317104023.192548-1-antonio@openvpn.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-19 12:50:42 +01:00
Simon Baatz
96a584db75 selftests/net: packetdrill: improve tcp_rcv_neg_window.pkt
The test depends on accepting a packet that is larger than the
advertised window and that does not trigger an immediate ACK.

Previously, the test might still pass even if kernel behavior changed
unexpectedly. Add assertions verifying that the large packet was
accepted and no ACK was sent.

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316-improve_tcp_neg_usable_wnd_test-v1-1-f16d5e365107@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-19 10:26:25 +01:00
Bobby Eshleman
3883c2b509 selftests/vsock: auto-detect kernel for guest VMs
When running vmtest.sh inside a nested VM the running kernel may not be
installed on the filesystem at the standard /boot/ or /usr/lib/modules/
paths.

Previously, this would cause vng to fail with "does not exist" since it
could not find the kernel image. Instead, this patch uses --dry-run to
detect if the kernel is available. If not, then we fall back to the
kernel in the kernel source tree. If that fails, then we die.

This way runners, like NIPA, can use vng --run arch/x86/boot/bzImage to
setup an outer VM, and vmtest.sh will still do the right thing setting
up the inner VM.

Due to job control issues in vng, a workaround is used to prevent 'make
kselftest TARGETS=vsock' from hanging until test timeout. A PR has been
placed upstream to solve the issue in vng:

https://github.com/arighi/virtme-ng/pull/453

Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316-vsock-vmtest-autodetect-kernel-v2-1-5eec7b4831f8@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 19:28:23 -07:00
Sun Jian
4a4fedb8a5 selftests/bpf: Isolate fmod_ret hooks by pid
modify_return's fmod_ret programs can override bpf_modify_return_test()'s
return value, which conflicts with get_func_ip_test when selftests run in
parallel.

Store current tgid in BSS and make modify_return hooks act only for that
tgid. For other tasks, fentry/fexit become no-ops and fmod_ret returns the
original ret.

Drop the serial-only restriction and remove the TODO comment.

Tested:
  sudo ./test_progs -t modify_return
  sudo ./test_progs -t get_func_ip_test
  sudo ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t modify_return
  sudo ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t get_func_ip_test

Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260313034540.255805-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 17:16:06 -07:00
Sun Jian
888329ba6c selftests/bpf: Avoid spurious failures perf_link
perf_link creates a system-wide perf event pinned to CPU 0 (pid=-1, cpu=0)
and also pins the test thread to CPU 0. Under concurrent selftests this
can lead to cross-test interference and CPU 0 contention, making the test
flaky.

Create a per-task perf event instead (pid=0, cpu=-1) and drop CPU pinning
from burn_cpu(). Use barrier() to prevent the burn loop from being
optimized away. Drop the serial_ prefix so the test can run in parallel.
Also remove the stale TODO comment.

Tested:
  ./test_progs -t perf_link -vv
  ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t perf_link -vv
  for i in $(seq 1 50); do ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t perf_link; done

Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260305084306.283983-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 17:08:54 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
17a55ddb19 tools: ynl: rework policy access to support recursion
Donald points out that the current naive implementation using dicts
breaks if policy is recursive (child nest uses policy idx already
used by its parent).

Lean more into the NlPolicy class. This lets us "render" the policy
on demand, when user accesses it. If someone wants to do an infinite
walk that's on them :) Show policy info as attributes of the class
and use dict format to descend into sub-policies for extra neatness.

Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313232047.2068518-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 16:41:42 -07:00
Ricardo B. Marlière
81fca70874 ktest: Store failure logs also in fatal paths
STORE_FAILURES was only saved from fail(), so paths that reached dodie()
could exit without preserving failure logs.

That includes fatal hook paths such as:

  POST_BUILD_DIE = 1

and ordinary failures when:

  DIE_ON_FAILURE = 1

Call save_logs("fail", ...) from dodie() too so fatal failures keep the
same STORE_FAILURES artifacts as non-fatal fail() paths.

Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318-ktest-fixes-v1-1-9dd94d46d84c@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-03-18 16:00:54 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
f0caa1d49c hid-for-linus-2026031701
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Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2026031701' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid

Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:

 - various fixes dealing with (intentionally) broken devices in HID
   core, logitech-hidpp and multitouch drivers (Lee Jones)

 - fix for OOB in wacom driver (Benoît Sevens)

 - fix for potentialy HID-bpf-induced buffer overflow in () (Benjamin
   Tissoires)

 - various other small fixes and device ID / quirk additions

* tag 'hid-for-linus-2026031701' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
  HID: multitouch: Check to ensure report responses match the request
  HID: logitech-hidpp: Prevent use-after-free on force feedback initialisation failure
  HID: bpf: prevent buffer overflow in hid_hw_request
  selftests/hid: fix compilation when bpf_wq and hid_device are not exported
  HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing bogus memset()
  HID: intel-thc-hid: Set HID_PHYS with PCI BDF
  HID: appletb-kbd: add .resume method in PM
  HID: logitech-hidpp: Enable MX Master 4 over bluetooth
  HID: input: Add HID_BATTERY_QUIRK_DYNAMIC for Elan touchscreens
  HID: input: Drop Asus UX550* touchscreen ignore battery quirks
  HID: asus: add xg mobile 2022 external hardware support
  HID: wacom: fix out-of-bounds read in wacom_intuos_bt_irq
2026-03-17 13:55:51 -07:00
Danilo Krummrich
de25dc008e Register abstraction and I/O infrastructure improvements
Introduce the register!() macro to define type-safe I/O register
 accesses. Refactor the IoCapable trait into a functional trait, which
 simplifies I/O backends and removes the need for overloaded Io methods.
 
 This is a stable tag for other trees to merge.
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Merge tag 'rust_io-7.1-rc1' into driver-core-next

Register abstraction and I/O infrastructure improvements

Introduce the register!() macro to define type-safe I/O register
accesses. Refactor the IoCapable trait into a functional trait, which
simplifies I/O backends and removes the need for overloaded Io methods.

This is a stable tag for other trees to merge.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-03-17 20:12:36 +01:00
Cheng-Yang Chou
f6689792ff selftests/sched_ext: Show failed test names in summary
When tests fail, the runner only printed the failure count, making
it hard to tell which tests failed without scrolling through output.

Track failed test names in an array and print them after the summary
so failures are immediately visible at the end of the run.

Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-17 07:46:57 -10:00
Eric Biggers
44ff3791d6 kunit: configs: Enable all CRC tests in all_tests.config
The new option CONFIG_CRC_ENABLE_ALL_FOR_KUNIT enables all the CRC code
that has KUnit tests, causing CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS to enable all these
tests.  Add this option to all_tests.config so that kunit.py will run
them when passed the --alltests option.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314172224.15152-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-17 09:29:10 -07:00
Christian Brauner
c465f5591a selftests/mount_setattr: increase tmpfs size for idmapped mount tests
The mount_setattr_idmapped fixture mounts a 2 MB tmpfs at /mnt and then
creates a 2 GB sparse ext4 image at /mnt/C/ext4.img. While ftruncate()
succeeds (sparse file), mkfs.ext4 needs to write actual metadata blocks
(inode tables, journal, bitmaps) which easily exceeds the 2 MB tmpfs
limit, causing ENOSPC and failing the fixture setup for all
mount_setattr_idmapped tests.

This was introduced by commit d37d4720c3 ("selftests/mount_settattr:
ensure that ext4 filesystem can be created") which increased the image
size from 2 MB to 2 GB but didn't adjust the tmpfs size.

Bump the tmpfs size to 256 MB which is sufficient for the ext4 metadata.

Fixes: d37d4720c3 ("selftests/mount_settattr: ensure that ext4 filesystem can be created")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-17 16:59:45 +01:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
fdd973148a selftests: net: add ipv6 RA route to ECMP merge test
As commit bbf4a17ad9 ("ipv6: Fix ECMP sibling count mismatch when
clearing RTF_ADDRCONF") pointed out, RA routes are not elegible for ECMP
merging.

Add a test scenario mixing RA and static routes with gateway to check
that they are not getting merged.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313124827.3945-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-17 12:53:30 +01:00
Ralf Lici
7b80d8a335 selftests: ovpn: add test for the FW mark feature
Add a selftest to verify that the FW mark socket option is correctly
supported and its value propagated by ovpn.

The test adds and removes nftables DROP rules based on the mark value,
and checks that the rule counter aligns with the number of lost ping
packets.

Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: horms@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-03-17 11:09:20 +01:00
Ralf Lici
367f4b163a selftests: ovpn: check asymmetric peer-id
Extend the base test to verify that the correct peer-id is set in data
packet headers. This is done by capturing ping packets with tcpdump during
the initial exchange and matching the first portion of the header
against the expected sequence for every connection.

Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: horms@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-03-17 11:09:05 +01:00
Ralf Lici
77de28cd7c selftests: ovpn: add notification parsing and matching
To verify that netlink notifications are correctly emitted and contain
the expected fields, this commit uses the tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py
script to create multicast listeners. These listeners record the
captured notifications to a JSON file, which is later compared to the
expected output.

Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: horms@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-03-17 11:08:55 +01:00
Ralf Lici
c841b676da ovpn: notify userspace on client float event
Send a netlink notification when a client updates its remote UDP
endpoint. The notification includes the new IP address, port, and scope
ID (for IPv6).

Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: horms@kernel.org
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
2026-03-17 11:08:55 +01:00
Antonio Quartulli
a8e136b496 selftests: ovpn: allow compiling ovpn-cli.c with mbedtls3
mbedtls 3 installs headers and calls the shared object
differently than version 2, therefore we must now rely
on pkgconfig to fill the right C/LDFLAGS.

Moreover the mbedtls3 library expects any base64 file to
have their content on one line.
Since this change does no break older versions,
let's change the sample key file format and make mbedtls3
happy.

Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: horms@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-03-17 11:08:54 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
6a33a70626 selftests: net: py: give bpftrace more time to start
After commit under Fixes debug runners in the CI hit the following:

  # subprocess.TimeoutExpired: Command '['bpftrace', '-f', 'json', '-q', '-e', 'kprobe:netpoll_poll_dev { @hits = count(); } interval:s:10 { exit(); }']' timed out after 15 seconds
  # # Exception| net.lib.py.ksft.KsftFailEx: bpftrace failed to run!?: {}

in netpoll_basic.py >10% of the time. Let's give bpftool more time
to start, it can take a while on a debug kernel.

Fixes: 82562972b8 ("selftests: net: pass bpftrace timeout to cmd()")
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315160038.3187730-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-16 19:26:37 -07:00
Alejandro Lucero
9a775c07bb cxl: support Type2 when initializing cxl_dev_state
In preparation for type2 drivers add function and macro for
differentiating CXL memory expanders (type 3) from CXL device
accelerators (type 2) helping drivers built from public headers
to embed struct cxl_dev_state inside a private struct.

Update type3 driver for using this same initialization.

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306164741.3796372-2-alejandro.lucero-palau@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-03-16 16:24:29 -07:00
Ihor Solodrai
7e2f40ef0a selftests/bpf: Bump path and command buffer sizes in bpftool_helpers.c
The path length of 64 is way too low in some envirnoments, which leads
to subtle failures due to truncation [1].

Replace BPFTOOL_PATH_MAX_LEN with PATH_MAX, and set
BPFTOOL_FULL_CMD_MAX_LEN to double of PATH_MAX.

[1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/actions/runs/22980753016/job/66719800527

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260312234820.439720-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2026-03-16 14:14:57 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
c73a244366 bpftool: Allow explicitly skip llvm, libbfd and libcrypto dependencies
Introduce SKIP_LLVM, SKIP_LIBBFD, and SKIP_CRYPTO build flags that let
users build bpftool without these optional dependencies.

SKIP_LLVM=1 skips LLVM even when detected. SKIP_LIBBFD=1 prevents the
libbfd JIT disassembly fallback when LLVM is absent. Together, they
produce a bpftool with no disassembly support.

SKIP_CRYPTO=1 excludes sign.c and removes the -lcrypto link dependency.
Inline stubs in main.h return errors with a clear message if signing
functions are called at runtime.

Use BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_CRYPTO (not HAVE_LIBCRYPTO_SUPPORT) as the C
define, following the BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS naming convention for
bpftool-internal build config, leaving HAVE_LIBCRYPTO_SUPPORT free for
proper feature detection in the future.

All three flags are propagated through the selftests Makefile to bpftool
sub-builds.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260312-b4-bpftool_build-v2-1-4c9d57133644@meta.com
2026-03-16 14:14:14 -07:00
Emil Tsalapatis
01d5d2f7d9 selftests/bpf: Add deep call stack selftests
Add tests that demonstrate the verifier support for deep call stacks
while still enforcing maximum stack size limits.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316161225.128011-3-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-16 11:26:41 -07:00
Emil Tsalapatis
ad95d3c758 bpf: Only enforce 8 frame call stack limit for all-static stacks
The BPF verifier currently enforces a call stack depth of 8 frames,
regardless of the actual stack space consumption of those frames. The
limit is necessary for static call stacks, because the bookkeeping data
structures used by the verifier when stepping into static functions
during verification only support 8 stack frames. However, this
limitation only matters for static stack frames: Global subprogs are
verified by themselves and do not require limiting the call depth.

Relax this limitation to only apply to static stack frames. Verification
now only fails when there is a sequence of 8 calls to non-global
subprogs. Calling into a global subprog resets the counter. This allows
deeper call stacks, provided all frames still fit in the stack.

The change does not increase the maximum size of the call stack, only
the maximum number of frames we can place in it.

Also change the progs/test_global_func3.c selftest to use static
functions, since with the new patch it would otherwise unexpectedly
pass verification.

Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316161225.128011-2-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-16 11:26:41 -07:00
Janosch Frank
0c6294d98a KVM: s390: selftests: Add IRQ routing address offset tests
This test tries to setup routes which have address + offset
combinations which cross a page.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-16 16:56:39 +01:00
Benjamin Tissoires
5d4c6c132e selftests/hid: fix compilation when bpf_wq and hid_device are not exported
This can happen in situations when CONFIG_HID_SUPPORT is set to no, or
some complex situations where struct bpf_wq is not exported.

So do the usual dance of hiding them before including vmlinux.h, and
then redefining them and make use of CO-RE to have the correct offsets.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603111558.KLCIxsZB-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: fe8d561db3 ("selftests/hid: add wq test for hid_bpf_input_report()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
2026-03-16 16:21:06 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
11e8c7e947 ARM:
- Correctly handle deeactivation of interrupts that were activated from
   LRs.  Since EOIcount only denotes deactivation of interrupts that
   are not present in an LR, start EOIcount deactivation walk *after*
   the last irq that made it into an LR.
 
 - Avoid calling into the stubs to probe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS when
   pKVM is already enabled -- not only thhis isn't possible (pKVM
   will reject the call), but it is also useless: this can only
   happen for a CPU that has already booted once, and the capability
   will not change.
 
 - Fix a couple of low-severity bugs in our S2 fault handling path,
   affecting the recently introduced LS64 handling and the even more
   esoteric handling of hwpoison in a nested context
 
 - Address yet another syzkaller finding in the vgic initialisation,
   where we would end-up destroying an uninitialised vgic with nasty
   consequences
 
 - Address an annoying case of pKVM failing to boot when some of the
   memblock regions that the host is faulting in are not page-aligned
 
 - Inject some sanity in the NV stage-2 walker by checking the limits
   against the advertised PA size, and correctly report the resulting
   faults
 
 PPC:
 
 - Fix a PPC e500 build error due to a long-standing wart that was exposed by
   the recent conversion to kmalloc_obj(); rip out all the ugliness that
   led to the wart.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Prevent speculative out-of-bounds access using array_index_nospec()
   in APLIC interrupt handling, ONE_REG regiser access, AIA CSR access,
   float register access, and PMU counter access
 
 - Fix potential use-after-free issues in kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(),
   kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(), and kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()
 
 - Fix potential null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei()
 
 - Fix off-by-one array access in SBI PMU
 
 - Skip THP support check during dirty logging
 
 - Fix error code returned for Smstateen and Ssaia ONE_REG interface
 
 - Check host Ssaia extension when creating AIA irqchip
 
 x86:
 
 - Fix cases where CPUID mitigation features were incorrectly marked as
   available whenever the kernel used scattered feature words for them.
 
 - Validate _all_ GVAs, rather than just the first GVA, when processing
   a range of GVAs for Hyper-V's TLB flush hypercalls.
 
 - Fix a brown paper bug in add_atomic_switch_msr().
 
 - Use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() when traversing mask_notifier_list,
   to fix a lockdep warning; KVM doesn't hold RCU, just irq_srcu.
 
 - Ensure AVIC VMCB fields are initialized if the VM has an in-kernel local
   APIC (and AVIC is enabled at the module level).
 
 - Update CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated, to fix a bug
   where the guest can run in perpetuity with the CR8 intercept enabled.
 
 - Add a quirk to skip the consistency check on FREEZE_IN_SMM, i.e. to allow
   L1 hypervisors to set FREEZE_IN_SMM.  This reverts (by default) an
   unintentional tightening of userspace ABI in 6.17, and provides some
   amount of backwards compatibility with hypervisors who want to freeze
   PMCs on VM-Entry.
 
 - Validate the VMCS/VMCB on return to a nested guest from SMM, because
   either userspace or the guest could stash invalid values in memory
   and trigger the processor's consistency checks.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from being
   unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to
   -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end.
 
 - Document that vcpu->mutex is take outside of kvm->slots_lock and
   kvm->slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite being
   rather unintuitive.
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Increase the maximum number of NUMA nodes in the guest_memfd selftest to
   64 (from 8).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Quite a large pull request, partly due to skipping last week and
  therefore having material from ~all submaintainers in this one. About
  a fourth of it is a new selftest, and a couple more changes are large
  in number of files touched (fixing a -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end
  compiler warning) or lines changed (reformatting of a table in the API
  documentation, thanks rST).

  But who am I kidding---it's a lot of commits and there are a lot of
  bugs being fixed here, some of them on the nastier side like the
  RISC-V ones.

  ARM:

   - Correctly handle deactivation of interrupts that were activated
     from LRs. Since EOIcount only denotes deactivation of interrupts
     that are not present in an LR, start EOIcount deactivation walk
     *after* the last irq that made it into an LR

   - Avoid calling into the stubs to probe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS when pKVM
     is already enabled -- not only thhis isn't possible (pKVM will
     reject the call), but it is also useless: this can only happen for
     a CPU that has already booted once, and the capability will not
     change

   - Fix a couple of low-severity bugs in our S2 fault handling path,
     affecting the recently introduced LS64 handling and the even more
     esoteric handling of hwpoison in a nested context

   - Address yet another syzkaller finding in the vgic initialisation,
     where we would end-up destroying an uninitialised vgic with nasty
     consequences

   - Address an annoying case of pKVM failing to boot when some of the
     memblock regions that the host is faulting in are not page-aligned

   - Inject some sanity in the NV stage-2 walker by checking the limits
     against the advertised PA size, and correctly report the resulting
     faults

  PPC:

   - Fix a PPC e500 build error due to a long-standing wart that was
     exposed by the recent conversion to kmalloc_obj(); rip out all the
     ugliness that led to the wart

  RISC-V:

   - Prevent speculative out-of-bounds access using array_index_nospec()
     in APLIC interrupt handling, ONE_REG regiser access, AIA CSR
     access, float register access, and PMU counter access

   - Fix potential use-after-free issues in kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(),
     kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(), and kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()

   - Fix potential null pointer dereference in
     kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei()

   - Fix off-by-one array access in SBI PMU

   - Skip THP support check during dirty logging

   - Fix error code returned for Smstateen and Ssaia ONE_REG interface

   - Check host Ssaia extension when creating AIA irqchip

  x86:

   - Fix cases where CPUID mitigation features were incorrectly marked
     as available whenever the kernel used scattered feature words for
     them

   - Validate _all_ GVAs, rather than just the first GVA, when
     processing a range of GVAs for Hyper-V's TLB flush hypercalls

   - Fix a brown paper bug in add_atomic_switch_msr()

   - Use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() when traversing mask_notifier_list,
     to fix a lockdep warning; KVM doesn't hold RCU, just irq_srcu

   - Ensure AVIC VMCB fields are initialized if the VM has an in-kernel
     local APIC (and AVIC is enabled at the module level)

   - Update CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated, to fix a
     bug where the guest can run in perpetuity with the CR8 intercept
     enabled

   - Add a quirk to skip the consistency check on FREEZE_IN_SMM, i.e. to
     allow L1 hypervisors to set FREEZE_IN_SMM. This reverts (by
     default) an unintentional tightening of userspace ABI in 6.17, and
     provides some amount of backwards compatibility with hypervisors
     who want to freeze PMCs on VM-Entry

   - Validate the VMCS/VMCB on return to a nested guest from SMM,
     because either userspace or the guest could stash invalid values in
     memory and trigger the processor's consistency checks

  Generic:

   - Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from
     being unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to
     -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end

   - Document that vcpu->mutex is take outside of kvm->slots_lock and
     kvm->slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite
     being rather unintuitive

  Selftests:

   - Increase the maximum number of NUMA nodes in the guest_memfd
     selftest to 64 (from 8)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits)
  KVM: selftests: Verify SEV+ guests can read and write EFER, CR0, CR4, and CR8
  Documentation: kvm: fix formatting of the quirks table
  KVM: x86: clarify leave_smm() return value
  selftests: kvm: add a test that VMX validates controls on RSM
  selftests: kvm: extract common functionality out of smm_test.c
  KVM: SVM: check validity of VMCB controls when returning from SMM
  KVM: VMX: check validity of VMCS controls when returning from SMM
  KVM: SVM: Set/clear CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated
  KVM: SVM: Initialize AVIC VMCB fields if AVIC is enabled with in-kernel APIC
  KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_X86_QUIRK_VMCS12_ALLOW_FREEZE_IN_SMM
  KVM: x86: Fix SRCU list traversal in kvm_fire_mask_notifiers()
  KVM: VMX: Fix a wrong MSR update in add_atomic_switch_msr()
  KVM: x86: hyper-v: Validate all GVAs during PV TLB flush
  KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID bits only if CPU capability is set
  KVM: PPC: e500: Rip out "struct tlbe_ref"
  KVM: PPC: e500: Fix build error due to using kmalloc_obj() with wrong type
  KVM: selftests: Increase 'maxnode' for guest_memfd tests
  KVM: arm64: pkvm: Don't reprobe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS on CPU hotplug
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Pick EOIcount deactivations from AP-list tail
  KVM: arm64: Remove the redundant ISB in __kvm_at_s1e2()
  ...
2026-03-15 12:22:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4f3df2e5ea powerpc fixes for 7.0 #3
- Fix KUAP warning in VMX usercopy path
  - Fix lockdep warning during PCI enumeration
  - Fix to move CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit
  - Fix to check current->mm is alive before getting user callchain
 
 Thanks to: Aboorva Devarajan, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Dan Horák, Nicolin
 Chen, Nilay Shroff, Qiao Zhao, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Saket Kumar Bhaskar,
 Sayali Patil, Shrikanth Hegde, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Viktor Malik,
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Merge tag 'powerpc-7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Fix KUAP warning in VMX usercopy path

 - Fix lockdep warning during PCI enumeration

 - Fix to move CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit

 - Fix to check current->mm is alive before getting user callchain

Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Dan Horák,
Nicolin Chen, Nilay Shroff, Qiao Zhao, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Saket Kumar
Bhaskar, Sayali Patil, Shrikanth Hegde, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Viktor
Malik.

* tag 'powerpc-7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/iommu: fix lockdep warning during PCI enumeration
  powerpc/selftests/copyloops: extend selftest to exercise __copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx
  powerpc: fix KUAP warning in VMX usercopy path
  powerpc, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain
  powerpc/mem: Move CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit
2026-03-15 11:36:11 -07:00
Niklas Cassel
e022f0c72c selftests: pci_endpoint: Skip reserved BARs
Running a test against a reserved BAR will result in the pci-epf-test
driver returning -ENOBUFS.

Make sure that the pci_endpoint_test selftest will return skip instead of
failure or success for reserved BARs.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Manikanta Maddireddy <mmaddireddy@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Manikanta Maddireddy <mmaddireddy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312130229.2282001-22-cassel@kernel.org
2026-03-15 22:04:28 +05:30
Cheng-Yang Chou
f96bc0fa92 sched_ext: Update selftests to drop ops.cpu_acquire/release()
ops.cpu_acquire/release() are deprecated by commit a3f5d48222
("sched_ext: Allow scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() to be called from
anywhere") in favor of handling CPU preemption via the sched_switch
tracepoint.

In the maximal selftest, replace the cpu_acquire/release stubs with a
minimal sched_switch TP program. Attach all non-struct_ops programs
(including the new TP) via maximal__attach() after disabling auto-attach
for the maximal_ops struct_ops map, which is managed manually in run().

Apply the same fix to reload_loop, which also uses the maximal skeleton.

Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-14 22:54:05 -10:00
Cheng-Yang Chou
6712c4fefc sched_ext: Update demo schedulers and selftests to use scx_bpf_task_set_dsq_vtime()
Direct writes to p->scx.dsq_vtime are deprecated in favor of
scx_bpf_task_set_dsq_vtime(). Update scx_simple, scx_flatcg, and
select_cpu_vtime selftest to use the new kfunc with
scale_by_task_weight_inverse().

Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-14 22:53:59 -10:00
Eric Dumazet
4686679a14 selftests/net: packetdrill: add tcp_disorder_fin_in_FIN_WAIT.pkt
Commit 795a7dfbc3 ("net: tcp: accept old ack during closing")
was fixing an old bug, add a test to make sure we won't break
this case in future kernels.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313115429.3365751-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-14 13:15:46 -07:00
Yifan Wu
74cd4e0e53 selftests/arm64: Implement cmpbr_sigill() to hwcap test
The function executes a CBEQ instruction which is valid if the CPU
supports the CMPBR extension. The CBEQ branches to skip the following
UDF instruction, and no SIGILL is generated. Otherwise, it will
generate a SIGILL.

Signed-off-by: Yifan Wu <wuyifan50@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-03-14 16:58:16 +00:00