Commit Graph

24034 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
17487b31f4 selftests/bpf: Reject non-percpu values in percpu kptr fields
Add verifier coverage for the two ways a non-percpu pointer can be stored
in a __percpu_kptr field: a program-BTF local allocation returned by
bpf_obj_new(), and a referenced kernel-BTF task_struct pointer.

Without the verifier fix, both programs are unexpectedly accepted and the
negative tests fail. Requiring MEM_PERCPU makes both programs fail
verification with the expected invalid-kptr diagnostic.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 07:58:35 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
6b31560c6b
selftests/bpf: No non-NULL inference from an imprecise zero register
Check that a register-form NULL check does not lift PTR_MAYBE_NULL on
a path where the compared register is non-zero. W/o the previous patch
the program is accepted.

Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-8-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-09-04 12:58:05 +02:00
Eduard Zingerman
836b2fe544
selftests/bpf: Check that JMP32 pointer vs zero jumps are not predicted
Add jmp32_ptr_vs_zero_jne: the fall-through of the 32-bit compare, which
the verifier used to skip, contains an out of bounds map value access,
hence w/o the previous patch the program is accepted. See previous patch
for detailed description.

Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-6-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-09-04 12:58:04 +02:00
Eduard Zingerman
bc412b3fb1
selftests/bpf: Check the linked regs cap for the compared register
linked_regs_too_many_regs checks that collect_linked_regs() ties at most
LINKED_REGS_MAX registers for a single jump. Compare r5 instead of r0,
so that the register the jump compares is itself the member that does
not fit, and check that it comes out of the jump unlinked.

W/o the previous patch env->{false,true}_reg{1,2} bring r5's id back and
insn 7 is logged as "R5=scalar(id=1,...)".

Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-09-04 12:58:03 +02:00
Eduard Zingerman
6752b90ccf
selftests/bpf: No non-NULL inference from unbounded offset pointers
Check that a comparison against a pointer whose offset is not bounded
from above does not make the verifier infer that a nullable pointer is
not NULL, and that a bounded offset still does. W/o the previous patch
the first test is accepted.

Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-09-04 12:58:02 +02:00
Florian Westphal
254c881fe0 selftests/bpf: Add tests to assert that netfilter progs cannot write to skb
The netfilter framework is allergic to ip header changing after
validation done by ip/ipv6 stack.

Assert that bpf netfilter programs do not allow skb write access.

Following additional tests are expected to be rejected by verifier:

1. alter skb->len.
2. alter skb->data.
3. prog calls bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr.
4. alter location returned by dynptr API.

Add following test case for bpf runtime:
- alter skb data via bpf_dynptr_write()

Test checks via __retval() that bpf_dynptr_write() returned nonzero value.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903065845.22762-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 21:41:58 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
23724e009f selftests/bpf: Reject legacy packet loads from callbacks
Add verifier coverage for the callback restriction on legacy packet
loads. Exercise BPF_LD_ABS directly in a bpf_loop callback and
BPF_LD_IND from a static subprogram called by the callback, ensuring that
callback context follows nested static calls.

Also exercise a callback which reaches BPF_LD_IND through a global
function and its static descendant. A sibling success case calls the same
global chain outside a callback, preserving support for ordinary global
packet loads. Existing success cases continue to cover loads from ordinary
static subprograms.

The failure cases expect the policy-specific rejection instead of reaching
the implicit-return path, triggering a verifier warning, or being accepted
through a function boundary.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903214758.2727663-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 19:22:52 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
1ba0d0d8b6 selftests/bpf: Check faultable stack helper contexts
Add verifier coverage for the sleepable bpf_get_stack() and
bpf_get_task_stack() implementations. Call each helper while preemption is
disabled and require the verifier to reject it as sleepable.

Both programs load when the prototypes lack might_sleep, so the
expected-failure tests fail. Keep success controls outside the
non-preemptible region to ensure ordinary calls from sleepable uprobes
remain valid.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903214758.2727663-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 19:22:52 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
687b2729ce selftests/bpf: Test btf lookup helper sleepability
Add an expected failure case which calls
bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind() from a BPF timer callback. Without the
helper prototype being marked sleepable, the verifier accepts the
program and the load unexpectedly succeeds.

Also add a positive control which calls the helper directly from a
syscall program. This verifies that marking the helper sleepable only
rejects it in non-sleepable regions.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903214758.2727663-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 19:22:52 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
22ab49afe1 selftests/bpf: Check rbtree callback restrictions in subprogs
Add a verifier failure case where an rbtree comparator enters two nested
static subprograms and the innermost subprogram unlocks and relocks the
tree. Restoring the lock keeps the surrounding callback state balanced,
so the test specifically exercises whether the callback restriction follows
the nested calls.

Also add a load-only positive control whose comparator calls a harmless
static subprogram. This preserves the intended support for verified static
subprogram calls while holding the tree lock.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903214758.2727663-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 19:22:52 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
65b1518c99 selftests/bpf: bpf_fastcall patterns entered by a jump
Check bpf_fastcall pattern detection when the pattern is entered at an
instruction other than the first spill:
- a jump to the first spill allows the rewrite;
- conditional/unconditional a jump to the call or to the fill does not
  allow the rewrite.

Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903205820.1743087-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 18:55:40 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
54ed919503 selftests/bpf: check zero extension of an arena 32-bit cmpxchg
Add a test to verify that destination register of a 32-bit cmpxchg
operating on an arena pointer is explicitly zero extended.
W/o patch #1 this did not happen.

Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903171542.1438050-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 18:54:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bc35965f69 18 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable. 15 are for MM.
All are singletons - please see the changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-09-03-17-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "18 hotfixes.  13 are cc:stable.  15 are for MM.

  All are singletons - please see the changelogs for details.

  There are no fixes (yet) for all the stuff we added in the most recent
  merge window. Hopefully a good sign"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-09-03-17-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm/secretmem: properly account locked pages
  mm/mremap: reset unfaulted VMA page offset for MREMAP_DONTUNMAP
  MAINTAINERS: add Kiryl as a THP reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: cover all of RAID
  MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update entries for Thorsten Blum
  MAINTAINERS: remove Lorenzo as THP co-maintainer
  Revert "once: don't use a work queue to reset sleepable static key"
  mm/hugetlb: fix missing migratable flag on same-node hugetlb migration
  mm/mempolicy: fix sleeping allocation in alloc_pages_bulk_weighted_interleave()
  mm/huge_memory: transfer the pmd dirty bit to the folio on zap
  MAINTAINERS: add Lance Yang as a hung task detector co-maintainer
  userfaultfd: reset err to be 0 when move_pages_ptes succeeded
  mm: fix incorrect vm_flags usage when checking allowable orders for tmpfs
  mm/hugetlb: keep max_huge_pages when dissolving surplus folios
  mm/migrate_device: avoid out-of-bounds writes for compound folios
  mm/hugetlb_cgroup: call page_counter_set_max() outside VM_BUG_ON()
  memcg: make the v1 soft limit knob inert
  mm/hugetlb_cma: fix null nodemask dereference in hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio
2026-09-03 17:59:19 -07:00
Ido Schimmel
b58d749633 tunnels: Drop stale dst when building an ICMP error for PMTUD
Bridged UDP tunnels such as VXLAN and GENEVE build an ICMP error packet
around an overlay packet if the packet is going to exceed the underlay
path MTU. The ICMP error packet is then injected back into the Rx path
with the source and destination addresses swapped, so that it will be
delivered to the overlay source.

If the overlay packet was routed to the UDP tunnel or locally generated,
then it is already carrying a valid dst entry and this entry is not
dropped when transforming the packet to an ICMP error packet. This
causes the IP layer to reuse the dst entry, leading to the ICMP error
packet being dropped or routed out of the UDP tunnel interface in case
of forwarding.

Prior to the blamed commit this could not happen, as
skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() did not build ICMP errors for PACKET_HOST
packets. Such packets were instead encapsulated and, unless the DF bit
was set in the outer header, fragmented by the underlay.

Fix this by making sure that the ICMP error packet does not have a valid
dst entry, thereby forcing the IP layer to perform a route lookup.

Adjust the bridged PMTU exception selftests accordingly. When the
local sender in ns_a pings the overlay destination with a deadline
(-w), ping exits on the first socket error before any reply is
received and returns a non-zero exit code. The test therefore only
passed because the ICMP error was never delivered. Use a packet count
(-c) like the ns_c line above it, so that the ICMP error counts
against the packet budget and the exit code depends on whether echo
replies were received. This passes with and without the fix.

Fixes: 8930424777 ("tunnels: Accept PACKET_HOST in skb_tunnel_check_pmtu().")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Laika Price <laikabcprice@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260614-master-v3-1-9f5060ba1ed1@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Yaroslav Dudkov <aroslavdudkov622@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260901081825.287173-1-aroslavdudkov622@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Charles Bordet <rough.rock3059@datachamp.fr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aHVhQLPJIhq-SYPM@eldamar.lan/
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yaroslav Dudkov <aroslavdudkov622@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902190112.4126199-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 17:40:55 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
97d34aa65c mm/secretmem: properly account locked pages
secretmem accounts folios by treating memory as if it were mlock()'d and
thus limited by the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit.

However the folios are unevictable and remain so until the inode is
evicted, eliminating usual mlock() semantics - mapping folios then
unmapping them does not clear their unevictable state, since it depends on
AS_UNEVICTABLE, not PG_mlocked.

A user can therefore easily work around the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit - simply
map then unmap and VmLck no longer counts the secretmem range.  Worse,
folios are not accounted in the process's RSS, meaning the OOM killer
won't know to kill the process.

Repeatedly mapping/unmapping (or forking) can then result in the
consumption of all available system memory with unevictable folios and
cause system instability.

A secretmem fd can be passed between processes and over fork so a
per-process limit simply does not make sense, so follow the precedent set
by io_uring, perf, skbuff, iommufd and xdp by tracking the number of
locked pages in user_struct->locked_vm.

Since the scope tracked is actually inode lifetime, the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
applies per-user not per-process, so it doesn't make sense to bypass for
users with CAP_IPC_LOCK, therefore remove this bypass.

There is simply no reason to carry on marking the mapping as mlock()'d
since it's misleading and the lifecycle is now correctly handled, so
remove this too.

Note that secretmem does not support any form of truncation (including
hole punching) and the folios are unreclaimable, so the folios need only
be accounted on fault and unaccounted on inode destruction.

__secretmem_account_pages() is more or less a duplicate of the code that
io_uring etc.  use, but since this is a bug fix that needs backporting,
defer any de-duplication efforts to a follow-up.

test_mlock_limit() asserts mlock_future_ok() on mmap(), however this has
been removed, so remove the test altogether for the fix.  A new test will
be sent separately for upstream.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260826-secretmem-accounting-v3-1-94cb04399510@kernel.org
Fixes: 1507f51255 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260813225328.2010303-1-4ncienth@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-09-03 10:56:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
adf50c47a4 Including fixes from bluetooth.
Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - page_pool: keep frag_offset aligned for odd-sized requests
 
   - sched: fix u32 duplicate handle when node ID pool is exhausted
 
   - udp: create exceptions before socket matching
 
   - igmp: convert struct ip_sf_list to RCU
 
   - ip6_gre: check tunnel info before xmit in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit
 
   - rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
 
   - tipc:
     - protect node reset trace dump with node lock
     - fix NULL deref in tipc_named_node_up() on empty publication list
 
   - bluetooth:
       L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect
       hci_core: fix race condition during device registration
 
   - eth: mlx5e: prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retries
 
   - eth: bridge: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - gro: fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()
 
   - sched: fix skb sizing and action leak on reoffload delete
 
   - tcp: fix use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt()
 
   - af_packet: don't cast tpacket_hdr.tp_len to int in tpacket_parse_header().
 
   - sctp: fix soft lockup from unpadded ASCONF-ACK parameter iteration
 
   - iptunnel: fix stale transport header during tunnel decapsulation
 
   - eth: vxlan: fix use-after-free in vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del()
 
   - eth: bonding: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd()
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from bluetooth.

  Previous releases - regressions:

    - page_pool: keep frag_offset aligned for odd-sized requests

    - sched: fix u32 duplicate handle when node ID pool is exhausted

    - udp: create exceptions before socket matching

    - igmp: convert struct ip_sf_list to RCU

    - ip6_gre: check tunnel info before xmit in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit

    - rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()

    - tipc:
        - protect node reset trace dump with node lock
        - fix NULL deref in tipc_named_node_up() on empty publication
          list

    - bluetooth:
        - L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect
        - hci_core: fix race condition during device registration

    - eth:
        - mlx5e: prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retries
        - bridge: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown

  Previous releases - always broken:

    - gro: fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()

    - sched: fix skb sizing and action leak on reoffload delete

    - tcp: fix use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt()

    - af_packet: don't cast tpacket_hdr.tp_len to int in
      tpacket_parse_header()

    - sctp: fix soft lockup from unpadded ASCONF-ACK parameter iteration

    - iptunnel: fix stale transport header during tunnel decapsulation

    - eth:
        - vxlan: fix use-after-free in vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del()
        - bonding: fix uninitialized transport header access in
          alb_determine_nd()"

* tag 'net-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits)
  net: gro: Fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()
  net: stmmac: reconfigure RX packet parser table in stmmac_hw_setup() after reset
  net: airoha: enable RX_DONE interrupt for RX queue 31
  net/rds: don't let rds_conn_shutdown() consume a concurrent drop
  net/rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
  net/rds: acquire RDS_IN_XMIT in rds_tcp_reset_callbacks()
  net/rds: tcp: don't force RDS_CONN_RESETTING over a concurrent shutdown
  net/rds: clear cp_flags bits individually in rds_conn_path_reset()
  net/rds: use clear_bit_unlock() in release_refill()
  net/rds: use wq_has_sleeper() in release_in_xmit()
  net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Compal EXM-G1x support
  net: macb: exclude software FCS from TX byte statistics
  net: Remove conflicting altnames for dying netns in __dev_change_net_namespace().
  net: bridge: mcast: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown
  bonding: do not clear curr_active_slave prematurely when releasing all slaves
  net: qrtr: Send HELLO message on endpoint register
  octeontx2-af: Fix limiting SRIOV VF count logic
  bonding: alb: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd()
  s390/ctcm: Prevent XID null dereference
  net: psp: do not inherit the Rx association on clone
  ...
2026-09-03 10:18:12 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
26a3a510cd selftests/bpf: Check syscall helpers in timer callbacks
A BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL program is sleepable, but its bpf_timer callbacks
run in a non-sleepable hrtimer softirq context.

Add verifier cases that call bpf_sys_bpf() and bpf_sys_close() from timer
callbacks. Without the syscall helper prototype annotations these programs
load, so their failure expectations expose the bug.

Also add successful controls that call each helper from the syscall program
main body, ensuring that the intended sleepable use remains accepted.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903144433.1716731-11-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 09:44:56 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
c1992ba73b selftests/bpf: Test sched_process_wait nullable argument
Add a load-time verifier test that dereferences argument 0 of the
sched_process_wait tp_btf program without checking it. The test expects the
nullable-pointer diagnostic, so it is accepted unexpectedly before the fix
and rejected as expected after it.

Add a successful control that checks the argument for NULL before the
dereference. This ensures the nullable marking preserves legitimate access
to the pid when the tracepoint supplies one.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903144433.1716731-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 09:44:54 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
08b4dc83d9 selftests/bpf: Reject resilient unlock in rbtree callback
Add a load-only verifier regression for a resilient lock operation in an
rbtree comparison callback. The program holds the rbtree's regular spin
lock and a separate resilient lock, then releases the resilient lock from
the callback. This isolates the missing kfunc policy check without running
a concurrent tree mutation.

Release the resilient lock before the regular lock on the outer
fall-through. The broken verifier therefore accepts the balanced program,
while the fixed verifier rejects the resilient unlock specifically while
verifying the callback.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903144433.1716731-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 09:44:53 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
d9ae3e4c7f selftests/bpf: Test direct tail calls from callbacks
tailcall_callback tests a tail call one static subprogram below a callback.
That reaches the later stack-depth rejection, but it does not exercise the
tail-call helper while the current frame is itself a callback.

Add a callback that calls bpf_tail_call directly and expect the existing
"cannot tail call within callback" diagnostic. On an affected kernel, the
load instead reaches the "callback unexpected regs" verifier bug, so the
expected message is absent and the test fails. The existing ordinary
subprogram case remains a success control for legitimate tail calls.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903144433.1716731-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 09:44:51 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
d7719a1736 selftests/bpf: Cover signal tracepoint siginfo sentinels
Add load-only verifier coverage for the signal_generate and
signal_deliver info arguments. The signal_generate case performs a NULL
check before dereferencing info, ensuring that merely making it nullable
cannot satisfy the test when the nonzero SEND_SIG_PRIV sentinel is used.

Both programs load successfully without the verifier fix, contrary to
their expected-failure annotations. With the fix, info is a scalar and
the attempted dereferences are rejected.

Also add success cases showing that plain raw tracepoint and tp_btf
programs can continue to read and compare the context word as a scalar.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903144433.1716731-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 09:44:50 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
1ae6aa6195 selftests/bpf: Add test for showing a void BTF type
Extend the snprintf_btf test with type_ids from the vmlinux BTF that
used to NULL-deref in the BTF show path: a "const void", checked to
render the "<unsupported kind:0>" placeholder, and a BTF_KIND_VAR,
checked to resolve and render without error.

The program renders from its own buffer and the test picks a VAR whose
resolved type fits it, so the render stays in bounds.

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260901104924.346187-6-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 09:31:52 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
6265b44f2c selftests/bpf: Add test for key-less BTF hash map
Create a hash and an rhash map with btf_key_type_id == 0 and expect
bpf_map_create() to fail with -EINVAL; a positive control with a real
key type confirms the rejection is about the key-less BTF and not some
unrelated failure.

Such a map used to be accepted and then NULL-deref in btf_type_show()
when dumped through bpffs.

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260901104924.346187-5-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-03 09:31:52 -07:00
HyeongJun An
8efd5f623c selftests/alsa: Fix the step check for INTEGER controls
The modulo sits inside the subtraction, so the check evaluates
int_val - (min % step) rather than (int_val - min) % step. The
INTEGER64 branch below it is parenthesised correctly.

The written form passes only when the value equals min % step, and such
a value is always on a step boundary, so it never misses a real
violation. It only reports valid values as invalid.

snd-aloop declares step 1 on four controls, so every non-zero value on
them is reported. Before:

  # PCM Rate Shift 100000.0 value 100000 invalid for step 1 minimum 80000
  # Totals: pass:660 fail:101 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:296 error:0

After, same card, nothing else changed:

  # Totals: pass:740 fail:21 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:296 error:0

Eighteen files under sound/ declare a non-zero step.

Fixes: 5aaf9efffc ("kselftest: alsa: Add simplistic test for ALSA mixer controls kselftest")
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903123832.97377-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-09-03 18:07:41 +02:00
Eduard Zingerman
ac0aaef0aa selftests/bpf: BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC reference to the main program
Add a test case for a BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC load instruction that references
the entry function of the program it belongs to. W/o the previous
patch the verifier accepts this program thus allowing a runtime call
at a bogus address. See previous patch for detailed description.

Main function needs to be marked with BTF_FUNC_STATIC for the test to
trigger the bug, the patch uses test_verifier harness instead of
test_prog because libbpf has no way to convey this.

Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260902233658.1186477-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 17:50:09 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
7ac9662189 selftests/bpf: test case for unsafe pruning of bpf_loop checkpoints
The following BPF program was erroneously accepted by the verifier:

  static int cb(int i, __u64 *ctx)
  {
	/* unsafe on a second iteration */
	small_arr[*ctx] = i;
	*ctx = 100500;
	return 0;
  }
  int main(void *ctx)
  {
        int nr_loops = 1;
        u64 ctx = 0;
  	if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32() == 42))
        	nr_loops = 2;
        bpf_loop(nr_loops, cb, &ctx, 0);
        return 0;
  }

The branch with nr_loops == 1 was explored first and injected a
checkpoint at the entry to 'cb', such that nr_loops in the main's
frame was not marked as precise. This checkpoint pruned the state with
nr_loops == 2 and the program was accepted.

This test case corresponds to the program above.
Entry point is written in assembly to ensure branch processing order.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260831-bug-015-backtrack-cb-args-precise-v1-2-68a8e2a821e0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 11:13:21 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
ce6b9e5dd8 selftests/bpf: Precision tracking across BPF_ABS subprog exit
A test case checking that the verifier properly backtracks both
fallthrough and implicit subprogram exit paths modelled for
BPF_LD | BPF_ABS instruction.

Without the previous patch:
- the verifier did not call bt_subprog_enter() on the implicit
  subprogram exit path;
- bpf_pseudo_call() branch in backtrack_insn() executed
  'bpf_bt_set_frame_reg(bt, bt->frame - 1, i);' with bt->frame == 0;
- causing a segmentation fault.

Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260901-bug-016-backtrack-ld-abs-v1-2-59368f1be435@gmail.com
2026-09-02 15:55:08 +02:00
Thomas Huth
2464ac8a6f kselftest/riscv: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now
on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813075304.75988-1-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 19:20:23 -06:00
JinRui
248dbaf777 riscv: report Zfhmin/Zvfhmin when Zfh/Zvfh are present
The RISC-V ISA manual specifies that Zfh implies Zfhmin, a normative
rule clarified in
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/pull/3070. Zvfh likewise
implies Zvfhmin, as stated by the vector extension specification.

The kernel currently reports ZFH and ZFHMIN (and ZVFH and ZVFHMIN) as
independent hwprobe bits derived only from what the device tree
declares. Platforms that declare just "zfh" (Zfh being a superset that
already contains all Zfhmin instructions) therefore report
RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZFHMIN=0, which breaks userspace RVA23 conformance
checks (e.g. snapd installing core26 on riscv64).

Use the existing superset mechanism to set the implied subset bits:
  - zfh implies zfhmin
  - zvfh implies zvfhmin

Add a hwprobe selftest asserting the implication holds and update the
hwprobe documentation accordingly.

This is complementary to the rva23u64 base behavior discussion: the
RVA23 conformance query proposed there is derived from the
per-extension bits fixed here, so correct EXT_0 reporting is a
prerequisite for it to work on harts whose device tree declares only
"zfh".

Tested on a RISC-V QEMU VM whose device tree only declares "zfh" and
"zvfh": with this change both /proc/cpuinfo and the hwprobe
RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0 bitmap report ZFHMIN and ZVFHMIN, and the
hwprobe selftest (including the new implication check) passes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm-riscv/20260206002349.96740-1-andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com/
Signed-off-by: JinRui <jinrui@haiwei.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7190E4DB338251C3+20260811081513.2849980-1-jinrui@haiwei.tech
[pjw@kernel.org: trimmed superfluous blank line in tags]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 19:19:44 -06:00
Benjamin Tissoires
ce58f5a184 selftests/hid: prepare test_rdesc_fixup_get_data_overflow for the new verifier
The new verifier in the bpf-next branch is now capable of detecting the
overflow that was triggered by test_rdesc_fixup_get_data_overflow.
This is better in terms of UI, but now the test is failing and should be
marked as expected to fail.

Add a new parameter to load_programs() when we expect the test to fail,
and dynamically validate the test by checkcing if it loads (it should
fail to load with new verifier), but if it still loads, HID-BPF should
detect the overflow itself and return an error in hid_bpf_get_data().

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 16:08:28 +02:00
Benjamin Tissoires
1fb68c2e76 selftests/hid: Add a test to ensure we can write fields in hid_device
hid_device->{name,uniq,phys} are all writeable fields, we need to have
tests for them in case the verifier becomes too much strict.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 16:08:28 +02:00
Maxime Ripard
67f8bc848e
Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixes
Let's start the 7.3 drm-misc-fixes cycle.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 09:38:51 +02:00
Ido Schimmel
c923c14942 selftests: net: Add exception cache tests
Add a test for the IPv4 and IPv6 exception caches, covering the
exceptions that are created in response to ICMP errors quoting a UDP
packet.

The topology consists of a host (h1) that reaches a remote host (h2)
via a router (r1), with a second router (r2) attached to the segment
shared by h1 and r1. UDP packets are injected using a packet socket, so
that an ICMP error quoting them is only matched to a socket when one was
opened separately with the same source port. PMTU errors are provoked by
lowering the MTU of the far end of the path and redirects by pointing
r1's route towards h2 back over the segment it received the packet from.

The following is tested for both address families and for both PMTU and
redirect exceptions:

* An error that is not matched to a socket creates an exception that
  carries the new MTU or gateway.
* An error that is matched to a socket creates the same exception.

The PMTU tests further verify that a lower PMTU replaces the one stored
in the exception whereas a higher one does not, and that a socket which
disabled PMTU discovery using IP{,V6}_PMTUDISC_OMIT gets the same
exception as the other cases.

Without "ipv4: udp: Create exceptions before socket matching" and "ipv6:
udp: Create exceptions before socket matching", the tests that do not
open a socket fail:

 # ./exception_cache.sh
 TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception without a matching socket               [FAIL]
         No socket: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
 TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception without a matching socket               [FAIL]
         No socket: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
 TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception with a matching socket                  [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception with a matching socket                  [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception with a socket ignoring it               [FAIL]
         PMTU discovery disabled: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
 TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception with a socket ignoring it               [FAIL]
         PMTU discovery disabled: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
 TEST: IPv4: Redirect: exception without a matching socket           [FAIL]
         No socket: exception does not carry the new gateway
 TEST: IPv6: Redirect: exception without a matching socket           [FAIL]
         No socket: exception does not carry the new gateway
 TEST: IPv4: Redirect: exception with a matching socket              [ OK ]
 TEST: IPv6: Redirect: exception with a matching socket              [ OK ]

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-5-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 19:56:31 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
7b120a7719 selftests: tc-testing: add u32 node ID pool exhaustion test
Add a tdc test case that fills the u32 node ID space with 4095
auto-generated handles, then attempts to add a 4096th. On the fixed
kernel the 4096th filter is rejected with ENOSPC (exit 2). On the
unfixed kernel it silently succeeds with a duplicate handle.

The setup pipes the 4095 add commands directly into `tc -b -` inside a
single bash -c (matching the existing test id 1234 pattern), avoiding
any temp file.

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825081052.133898-2-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 16:07:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c3b510de42 cgroup: Fixes for v7.3-rc1
- After cgroup.kill was written to a cgroup, every child cloned into it
   with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP was spuriously killed because the fork path
   snapshotted the kill counter before resolving the target cgroup.
 
 - Releasing an isolated cpuset partition dropped the isolation of CPUs
   isolated on the kernel command line.
 
 - Selftest and documentation fixes.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.3-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - After cgroup.kill was written to a cgroup, every child cloned into it
   with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP was spuriously killed because the fork path
   snapshotted the kill counter before resolving the target cgroup

 - Releasing an isolated cpuset partition dropped the isolation of CPUs
   isolated on the kernel command line

 - Selftest and documentation fixes

* tag 'cgroup-for-7.3-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  selftests/cgroup: test clone3() into a previously killed cgroup
  cgroup: fix spurious SIGKILL of CLONE_INTO_CGROUP children
  selftests/cgroup: Add test for preserving boot-isolated CPUs
  cgroup/cpuset: Preserve boot-isolated CPUs on partition release
  selftests/cgroup: Drop invalid boot isolation comparison
  docs: cgroup-v2: fix misc.events key format description
  selftests/cgroup: Fix cg_run_in_subcgroups ignoring arg parameter
  selftests/cgroup: set the test plan after the setup checks
2026-08-31 14:20:32 -07:00
Etienne Perot
3f4b7d1a49 selftests/cgroup: test clone3() into a previously killed cgroup
Once cgroup.kill had been written to a cgroup, a stale kill_seq
snapshot (taken in cgroup_css_set_fork() before the target cgroup was
resolved) caused every child subsequently cloned into that cgroup with
clone3(CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) to be SIGKILLed on the spot.

Add a regression test: create a cgroup, kill it while it is empty,
then clone a child into it and check that the child runs and exits
cleanly. On a kernel without the fix, the test fails:

  not ok 4 test_cgkill_clone_into_killed

The test is skipped on kernels without clone3() or without
CLONE_INTO_CGROUP.

Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Etienne Perot <eperot@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-31 06:19:53 -10:00
Thomas Zimmermann
be150d3586 Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixes
Updating drm-misc-fixes to the state of v7.2.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
2026-08-31 14:43:36 +02:00
Baul Lee
4aa61c88b4 vxlan: mdb: Fix use-after-free in vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del()
vxlan_mdb_is_valid_source(), which validates MDBE_ATTR_SOURCE and every
MDBE_ATTR_SRC_LIST member, accepts the all-zeros address.

A source list is only accepted on a (*, G) entry, whose source is the
all-zeros address, and for each member of the list an (S, G) entry is
derived from it by substituting the source. Entries are keyed by a plain
memcmp() of struct vxlan_mdb_entry_key, so if MDBE_ATTR_SOURCE is present
and holds the all-zeros address and the source list holds it as well, the
derived (S, G) key is byte-identical to the (*, G) key and resolves to the
same entry. Omitting MDBE_ATTR_SOURCE is not equivalent, as the key is
then left with a zero address family.

vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del() removes the forwarding entry of a source before
freeing the source entry:

	vxlan_mdb_remote_src_fwd_del(vxlan, group, remote, &ent->addr);
	vxlan_mdb_remote_src_entry_del(ent);

With the keys aliased, the first call deletes the remote of the entry that
owns 'ent' instead of a separate (S, G) entry, and frees 'ent'. The second
call then runs on the freed entry, and its hlist_del() reads ->pprev and
->next out of it and writes through them.

Adding the (*, G) entry with NLM_F_REPLACE and no source list marks the
all-zeros source for deletion and reaches this from the sweep at the end
of vxlan_mdb_remote_srcs_replace().

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __vxlan_mdb_add+0x1cd/0xd70
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888102852500 by task poc/84
   __vxlan_mdb_add+0x1cd/0xd70
   vxlan_mdb_add+0xc0/0x140
   rtnl_mdb_add+0x157/0x2a0
   rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x207/0x5a0
  Allocated by task 84:
   __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x153/0x360
   vxlan_mdb_remote_srcs_add+0x2eb/0x440
   __vxlan_mdb_add+0x803/0xd70
  Freed by task 84:
   kfree+0x14c/0x3b0
   vxlan_mdb_remote_del+0x129/0x1a0
   __vxlan_mdb_del+0x4f/0xe0
   vxlan_mdb_remote_src_fwd_del.isra.0+0x162/0x1b0
   __vxlan_mdb_add+0x1c5/0xd70

The MDB operations are netns-scoped, so an unprivileged user can perform
them in a new user and network namespace.

Reject the all-zeros address in vxlan_mdb_is_valid_source(), which covers
both call sites. A (*, G) entry is expressed by omitting the source, so
nothing legitimate is refused.

Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>

Fixes: a3a48de5ea ("vxlan: mdb: Add MDB control path support")
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826173604.90158-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-30 14:19:59 -07:00
Yonghong Song
28d75dd3eb selftests/bpf: Bound the offset accumulator in __tld_fetch_key()
The LLVM commit c7f4a76da024 [1]
  "[InstCombine] fold ((x - 1) | (2^k - 1)) + 1 to (x + (2^k - 1)) & -(2^k)"
caused test_task_local_data.bpf.o to fail verification:

  The sequence of 8193 jumps is too complex.
  processed 188770 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 34
  total_states 8238 peak_states 12330 mark_read 0

TLD_ROUND_UP(x, 8) expands to ((((x) - 1) | 7) + 1), exactly the pattern
that [1] rewrites, so the accumulation in __tld_fetch_key()

	off += TLD_ROUND_UP(metadata[i].size, 8);

is now compiled as (x + 7) & -8 instead of ((x - 1) | 7) + 1. Both are
correct, but they leave the verifier in very different states. Note that
'off' is marked as precise.

Without [1], "size - 1" wraps at zero (size is a __u16), so
the verifier loses all bounds on the increment:

  211: (69) r1 = *(u16 *)(r1 +62)  ; R1=scalar(...,umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff))
  212: (04) w1 += -1               ; R1=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,smin32=-1,smax32=0xfffe,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
  213: (44) w1 |= 7                ; R1=scalar(smin=umin=umin32=7,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x7; 0xfffffff8))
  214: (0c) w6 += w1               ; R6=scalar(smin=umin=umin32=7,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x7; 0xfffffff8))
  215: (04) w6 += 1                ; R6=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=umax32=0xfffffff8,var_off=(0x0; 0xfffffff8))

Note that 'w6' will be used in the next iteration. In the next iteration
after insn 215, the R6 range will be the same as previous iteration.
The iterator loop converges at depth 2.

With [1] the increment stays precisely bounded at [0, 0x10006]:

  211: (69) r9 = *(u16 *)(r1 +62)  ; R9=scalar(...,umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff))
  212: (04) w9 += 7                ; R9=scalar(...,umax32=0x10006,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffff))
  213: (54) w9 &= 131064           ; R9=scalar(...,umax32=0x10006,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff8))
  214: (0c) w9 += w6               ; R9=scalar(...,umax32=0x10006,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff8))
  215: (bf) r1 = r10
  216: (07) r1 += -8
  217: (85) call bpf_iter_num_next
  218: (bc) w6 = w9

In the next iteration, we will have
  211: (69) r9 = *(u16 *)(r1 +62)       ; R9=scalar(...,umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff))
  212: (04) w9 += 7                     ; R9=scalar(...,umax32=0x10006,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffff))
  213: (54) w9 &= 131064                ; R9=scalar(...,umax32=0x10006,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff8))
  214: (0c) w9 += w6                    ; R9=scalar(...,umax32=0x2000c,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fff8))
  ...

so 'off' umax grows by 0x10006 on every iteration and the loop-head
state never repeats:

  218: (bc) w6 = w9  ; R6=scalar(...,umax32=0x10006,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff8))
  218: (bc) w6 = w9  ; R6=scalar(...,umax32=0x2000c,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fff8))
  218: (bc) w6 = w9  ; R6=scalar(...,umax32=0x30012,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fff8))
  ...
  218: (bc) w6 = w9  ; R6=scalar(...,umax32=0xff95fd6,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffff8))

That last one is iterator depth 4090. Saturating umax would take ~65531
iterations; the verifier gives up long before that.

Note the loop does not diverge from the start. widen_imprecise_scalars()
blows 'off' up to an unbounded scalar while it is still imprecise, and that
alone converges the first three passes through the loop at depth 4.
Once mark_chain_precision() reaches the loop body, maybe_widen_reg() starts
skipping the register, and no widening ever happens again. In the failing
log widening fires exactly 6 times out of 4098 arrivals at the iter_next()
checkpoint, all of them before the umax starts accumulating.

With [1] and this fix, here is one full trip through the loop body,
entered with 'off' (R6) already clamped by the previous iteration:

  208: frame1: R6=scalar(...,umax32=4088,var_off=(0x0; 0xff8))
  208: (67) r7 <<= 6                ; R7=scalar(...,umax32=3968,var_off=(0x0; 0xfc0))
  209: (bf) r1 = r9                 ; R1=mem(id=54,sz=4036,imm=4)
  210: (0f) r1 += r7
  211: (69) r1 = *(u16 *)(r1 +62)   ; R1=scalar(...,umax32=0xffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffff))
  212: (04) w1 += 7                 ; R1=scalar(...,umax32=0x10006,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffff))
  213: (54) w1 &= 131064            ; R1=scalar(...,umax32=0x10006,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff8))
  214: (0c) w1 += w6                ; R1=scalar(...,umax32=0x10ffe,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff8))
                                      R6=scalar(...,umax32=4088,var_off=(0x0; 0xff8))
  215: (bc) w6 = w1                 ; R6=scalar(...,umax32=0x10ffe,var_off=(0x0; 0x1fff8))
  216: (26) if w1 > 0xff8 goto pc+1 ; R6=scalar(...,umax32=4088,var_off=(0x0; 0xff8))
  217: (05) goto pc-27

This makes the loop body a fixpoint. 'off' (w6) enters at 208 as [0, 4088] with
var_off=(0x0; 0xff8); the increment computed at 212/213 is [0, 0x10006], so
214/215 leave it at [0, 0x10ffe]; then 216 truncates it straight back to
[0, 4088]/(0x0; 0xff8), and only then is the back edge at 217 taken.
Convergence no longer depends on the widening window above. Verification converges
at iterator depth 3.

  [1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/216436

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260828170534.1011183-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-08-29 18:18:35 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
c6ff14f1cd selftests/bpf: half-dead scalar zero stack spill test
A test case demonstrating unsafe pruning when spill of a scalar zero
spilled on a first pass in replaced by STACK_ZERO in the
__clean_func_state().

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260827-bug-011-cleanfunc-stack-zero-simple-v1-v1-2-c0e996589a52@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-08-28 10:44:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9d607ae0f7 arm64 fixes for -rc1
- Fix address handling of final memory region in ptdump
 
 - Fix emulation of decrementing load/store multiple from 32-bit task
 
 - Fix SCTLR context-switching for store-only MTE mode
 
 - Fix numerous issues in MTE selftests
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "A mixture of ptdump, compat and MTE fixes that came in during the
  merge window:

   - Fix address handling of final memory region in ptdump

   - Fix emulation of decrementing load/store multiple from 32-bit task

   - Fix SCTLR context-switching for store-only MTE mode

   - Fix numerous issues in MTE selftests"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  selftests/arm64: Add MTE test config fragment
  selftests/arm64: Fix MTE prctl TAP plan
  selftests/arm64: Treat KSM merge_across_nodes as optional
  selftests/arm64: Print missing MTE TAP headers
  arm64: compat: Fix decrementing LDM/STM alignment emulation
  arm64: process: Fix context switching MTE store-only tag check
  KVM: arm64: ptdump: Flush the last region
  arm64: ptdump: Make note_page_flush() range aware
2026-08-28 09:02:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1b78070aae Including fixes from Bluetooth, IPSec and Netfilter.
Current release - fix to a fix:
 
  - netfilter: ipset: remove need to allocate memory on delete operations
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - macb: drop CONFIG_OF #if block, fix build
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - stream of fixes for SCTP continues
 
  - inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly
 
  - virtio-net: ensure that TCP packets don't overflow gso_segs
 
  - tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of current_key on reconnect to another peer
 
  - page_pool: remove zone/policy GFP flags when allocating XArray entries
 
  - Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject accept queue add unless BT_LISTEN
 
  - tls: device: fix out-of-bounds write in tls_append_frag()
 
  - eth: bnxt:
    - ring the doorbell when SW USO exits early, avoid packets stuck in Tx
    - gate TPH enablement behind BNXT_SUPPORTS_QUEUE_API check, avoid users
      of older NICs seeing non-actionable warning messages
 
  - eth: qede: fix NULL pointer dereference in TPA fragment processing
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from Bluetooth, IPSec and Netfilter.

  Current release - fix to a fix:

   - netfilter: ipset: remove need to allocate memory on delete operations

  Current release - regressions:

   - macb: drop CONFIG_OF #if block, fix build

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - stream of fixes for SCTP continues

   - inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly

   - virtio-net: ensure that TCP packets don't overflow gso_segs

   - tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of current_key on reconnect to another
     peer

   - page_pool: remove zone/policy GFP flags when allocating XArray
     entries

   - Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject accept queue add unless BT_LISTEN

   - tls: device: fix out-of-bounds write in tls_append_frag()

   - eth: bnxt:
      - ring the doorbell when SW USO exits early, avoid packets stuck
        in Tx
      - gate TPH enablement behind BNXT_SUPPORTS_QUEUE_API check, avoid
        users of older NICs seeing non-actionable warning messages

   - eth: qede: fix NULL pointer dereference in TPA fragment processing"

* tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (216 commits)
  inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly
  net/sched: sch_htb: limit htb_classify inner-class filter hops
  selftests/net: packetdrill: add tcp_urg_ptr_retransmit
  tcp: fix corruption of urgent data on multi-segment retransmit
  usb: atm: usbatm: fix invalid ci_range initialization
  net: fec: only stop PTP if it was initialized
  slip: remove slip_hangup() to fix use-after-free in slip_receive_buf()
  net: bridge: mcast: fix use-after-free of a master VLAN's multicast context
  net/sched: bound qdisc_pkt_len to prevent qdisc soft lockup
  net: dsa: mxl862xx: enable assisted learning on CPU port
  net: stmmac: restore NET_IP_ALIGN in the RX DMA offset
  net: stmmac: drop gso_enabled_types and rely on netdev features
  net: stmmac: selftests: Don't test flow control for small rx fifos
  net: stmmac: selftests: Account for the UC filter list for filtering tests
  net: stmmac: dwxgmac: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering
  net: stmmac: dwmac4: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering
  net: stmmac: dwmac1000: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering
  net: stmmac: selftests: Check multiple MMC counters
  selftests: net: Fix slow configurations in big_tcp_tunnels.sh
  selftests: net: Lower threshold with csum offload off in big_tcp_tunnels.sh
  ...
2026-08-27 13:53:43 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
6a7e91f890 selftests/net: packetdrill: add tcp_urg_ptr_retransmit
Drive a connection into urgent mode and force a multi-segment retransmit,
checking that each retransmitted segment keeps its own urg_ptr.

The test asserts the fixed behaviour: the hole is retransmitted as two
independent skbs, each with its own urg_ptr (5001 and 4001) and no PSH.
An unpatched kernel instead sends one super-skb whose GSO split copies
urg_ptr onto the second segment and also sets PSH there, so on an unpatched
kernel the mismatch shows up on the PSH bit (actual P.U ... urg 5001) before
the urg_ptr:

	tcp_urg_ptr_retransmit.pkt:63: live packet field tcp_psh:
		expected: 0 (0x0) vs actual: 1 (0x1)
	script packet:  .U 1001:2001(1000) ack 1
	actual packet:  P.U 1001:2001(1000) ack 1 win 1050

After the fix the retransmit carries a per-segment urg_ptr and the test
passes.

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826141145.67823-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 12:47:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
18fbf5151d mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       171
 Reviews/patch:       1.83
 Reviewed rate:       82%
 
 Excluding selftests:
 
 Total patches:       149
 Reviews/patch:       1.77
 Reviewed rate:       80%
 
 Excluding selftests and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       129
 Reviews/patch:       1.99
 Reviewed rate:       89%
 
 Summary of patch series in this merge:
 
 - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff"
   (Lorenzo Stoakes):
 
   Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset to
   resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd
   file-backed memory.
 
   Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index
   conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance
   improvements.
 
 - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU" (Baolin
   Wang):
 
   Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more
   reliable.  Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped executable
   file folios after their first usage to give executable code a better
   chance to stay in memory and improve workload performance.
 
 - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong Chen):
 
   Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness
   parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating sc_swappiness()
   into a single function that checks proactive_swappiness regardless of
   kernel configuration.
 
 - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived scan-balance
   cost" (Usama Arif):
 
   Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving
   scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired
   producer updates.
 
   Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a
   dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over 60%
   without impacting scan throughput.
 
 - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky):
 
   Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review.
 
 - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's
   memcg" (Zi Yan):
 
   Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during
   splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray node
   memory accounting.
 
 - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick):
 
   Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a
   generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test
   files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests.
 
 - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon):
 
   Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in
   mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function.
 
 - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin Huang):
 
   Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error
   cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing
   algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to
   reinitialization.
 
 - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia):
 
   Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by
   moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in writeback_store()
   and read_block_state().
 
 - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang):
 
   Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders and
   add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged.
 
 - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions"
   (Muhammad Usama Anjum):
 
   Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when
   required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding
   retry logic for transient page migration errors.
 
 - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia):
 
   Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled
   and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved
   writeback efficiency.
 
 - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren Baghdasaryan):
 
   Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation
   profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter
   aggregation.
 
   This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and
   provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation
   data to userspace.
 
 - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5"
   (Christoph Hellwig):
 
   Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of
   single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving faster
   swap throughput during kernel builds.
 
 - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks"
   (Catalin Marinas):
 
   Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak
   enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable
   minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter.
 
 - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels"
   (Breno Leitao):
 
   Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports
   on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when
   CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second confirming
   scan.
 
 - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig):
 
   Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance
   regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection
   overhead.  This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio
   writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly export
   their own swap_ops.
 
 - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache):
 
   khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated
   comments following mTHP integration.  Introduce dedicated helpers for
   PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal
   documentation.
 
 - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett):
 
   Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for
   locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures
   without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity.
 
   Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation
   edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to GFP_KERNEL
   | GFP_NOFAIL.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff"
   (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset
   to resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd
   file-backed memory.

   Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index
   conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance
   improvements.

 - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU"
   (Baolin Wang)

   Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more
   reliable. Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped
   executable file folios after their first usage to give executable
   code a better chance to stay in memory and improve workload
   performance.

 - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong
   Chen)

   Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness
   parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating
   sc_swappiness() into a single function that checks
   proactive_swappiness regardless of kernel configuration.

 - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived
   scan-balance cost" (Usama Arif)

   Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving
   scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired
   producer updates.

   Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a
   dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over
   60% without impacting scan throughput.

 - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review.

 - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's
   memcg" (Zi Yan)

   Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during
   splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray
   node memory accounting.

 - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick)

   Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a
   generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test
   files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests.

 - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon)

   Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in
   mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function.

 - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin
   Huang)

   Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error
   cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing
   algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to
   reinitialization.

 - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia)

   Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by
   moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in
   writeback_store() and read_block_state().

 - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang)

   Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders
   and add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged.

 - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions"
   (Muhammad Usama Anjum)

   Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when
   required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding
   retry logic for transient page migration errors.

 - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia)

   Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled
   and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved
   writeback efficiency.

 - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren
   Baghdasaryan)

   Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation
   profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter
   aggregation.

   This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and
   provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation
   data to userspace.

 - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5"
   (Christoph Hellwig)

   Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of
   single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving
   faster swap throughput during kernel builds.

 - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks"
   (Catalin Marinas)

   Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak
   enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable
   minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter.

 - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels"
   (Breno Leitao)

   Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports
   on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when
   CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second
   confirming scan.

 - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance
   regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection
   overhead. This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio
   writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly
   export their own swap_ops.

 - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache)

   khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated
   comments following mTHP integration. Introduce dedicated helpers for
   PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal
   documentation.

 - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett)

   Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for
   locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures
   without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity.

   Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation
   edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to
   GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFAIL.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (172 commits)
  selftests/proc: make proc-maps-race work with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
  memcg: move LRU size accounting on reparenting instead of copying it
  mm/vmscan: fix comment logic in balance_pgdat
  maple_tree: add helper mas_make_walkable()
  maple_tree: avoid extra gap calculation
  maple_tree: fix argument name in header
  maple_tree: change two GFP flags in tests
  maple_tree: document erase and allocations better
  maple_tree: avoid mas_erase() and mtree_erase() failures
  maple_tree: document that erase may use GFP_KERNEL for allocations
  maple_tree: catch race in mas_alloc_cyclic()
  maple_tree: add bulk parent set helper
  maple_tree: micro optimisation of mas_wr_store_type()
  maple_tree: optimise mas_wr_node_store() when not in rcu mode
  maple_tree: use prefetched value in mas_wr_store_type()
  maple_tree: clarify comments on mas_nomem()
  maple_tree: drop MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS
  maple_tree: drop dead code from mas_extend_spanning_null()
  maple_tree: documentation fix
  maple_tree: add write lock checking with lockdep sequence numbers
  ...
2026-08-27 09:17:06 -07:00
Alice Mikityanska
1d62b83fb7 selftests: net: Fix slow configurations in big_tcp_tunnels.sh
The combination of checksum offload disabled (that causes software GSO)
and a debug kernel is inherently slow. Depending on the CPU power and
load, RTT may increase, limiting sk_pacing_rate, so tcp_tso_autosize
caps SKBs at around 40 segments, and zero BIG TCP packets are produced.

Increase sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_min_tso_segs and set a bigger initial value
of CWND in these configurations to force BIG TCP.

Fixes: 5cb53743e1 ("selftests: net: Add a test for BIG TCP in UDP tunnels")
Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120308.1165200-5-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 08:42:28 -07:00
Alice Mikityanska
f7d0400bd3 selftests: net: Lower threshold with csum offload off in big_tcp_tunnels.sh
With checksum offload disabled, much fewer BIG TCP packets are generated
due to overall loss of throughput. Use a separate threshold in these
tests, which is 1/10 of the threshold set for the rest of tests.

Fixes: 5cb53743e1 ("selftests: net: Add a test for BIG TCP in UDP tunnels")
Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120308.1165200-4-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 08:42:28 -07:00
Alice Mikityanska
bb42c16f48 selftests: net: Lower threshold on debug kernels for big_tcp_tunnels.sh
Debug kernels on upstream CI runners run slower and generate fewer BIG
TCP packets, making the test flaky on upstream CI runners. Lower the
default threshold for those kernels.

Fixes: 5cb53743e1 ("selftests: net: Add a test for BIG TCP in UDP tunnels")
Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120308.1165200-3-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 08:42:28 -07:00
Alice Mikityanska
dc170da334 selftests: net: Wait for netserver to launch
Use wait_local_port_listen after starting netserver in
big_tcp_tunnels.sh to ensure it's listening when the test starts.

Fixes: 5cb53743e1 ("selftests: net: Add a test for BIG TCP in UDP tunnels")
Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120308.1165200-2-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 08:42:28 -07:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
2bd5337392 selftests/arm64: Add MTE test config fragment
The arm64 selftest collection has no Kconfig fragment, so kernels built
with the selftest requirements are not guaranteed to provide the support
used by these tests.

Add a fragment covering all tests in arm64.

Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 14:18:39 +00:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
bb52892f92 selftests/arm64: Fix MTE prctl TAP plan
The MTE prctl test emits one result from check_basic_read() followed by
one result for each of the seven entries in mte_modes[]. However, the TAP
plan only accounts for the array entries, producing:

  # Planned tests != run tests (7 != 8)

Include the basic read check in the plan so that all eight emitted results
are declared.

Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1f488fb913 ("kselftest/arm64/mte: Add MTE_STORE_ONLY testcases")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 14:18:39 +00:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
1a0dba077f selftests/arm64: Treat KSM merge_across_nodes as optional
The MTE KSM test requires write access to KSM sysfs but does not check
that it is running as root. It also unconditionally saves, enables and
restores the merge_across_nodes attribute. The kernel only creates this
attribute when CONFIG_NUMA=y, so a non-NUMA kernel prints the following
message three times even though every KSM subtest passes:

  # ERR: missing /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/merge_across_nodes

Skip the test when it is not running as root. Check that the optional
attribute is readable and writable, treating ENOENT as its expected
absence on non-NUMA kernels and skipping the test for other access
failures. Only save, enable and restore the attribute when it is
available.

Check MTE availability before the privilege and sysfs checks so systems
without MTE retain the existing feature-unavailable skip result.

This preserves the existing behavior on NUMA kernels without requiring
NUMA or reducing KSM coverage on single-node systems.

Fixes: f981d8fa26 ("kselftest/arm64: Verify KSM page merge for MTE pages")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 14:18:39 +00:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
8d2237e9d6 selftests/arm64: Print missing MTE TAP headers
Most MTE tests set a TAP plan and emit results without first printing
the TAP version header. Direct execution therefore starts with a plan
such as "1..20" instead of "TAP version 13".

The problem is particularly visible in the GCR_EL1 context-switch test.
It prints its plan before forking 1,024 child processes. When stdout is
fully buffered, the plan remains in the stdio buffer. Each child inherits
the pending "1..1" line and flushes its copy from exit(), producing
repeated plan lines.

ksft_print_header() prints the TAP header and enables line buffering.
Call it in every MTE test that is missing it. In the GCR_EL1 test, call
it before the plan so the plan is flushed before the children are
forked. In the remaining tests, call it before setup and prerequisite
checks so early failures and whole-test skips also retain the header.

Fixes: 29f0808816 ("kselftest/arm64: check GCR_EL1 after context switch")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-27 14:18:39 +00:00
Rastislav Szabo
687e5b48c4 selftests: net: tcp_ao: test VRF-scoped key deletion
Verify that TCP_AO_DEL_KEY can remove a TCP-AO key scoped to a VRF.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Rastislav Szabo <rastislav.szabo@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822201119.272269-2-rastislav.szabo@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-27 12:07:21 +02:00
Eduard Zingerman
ce6dcd0aed selftests/bpf: a demo for check_cond_jmp_op() non-null inference bug
A comparison between PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY | PTR_UNTRUSTED and
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL should not infer that map pointer is not null.
A bug in check_cond_jmp_op() made such inference possible.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260826-bug-029-bad-non-null-inference-v2-2-136789ace9e9@localhost
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-08-26 18:45:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7bb6284aa7 Arm:
* Add support for 'slot' based PMU events, paired with new UAPI that
   compels the user to select a specific PMU implementation
 
 * Lazy save/restore of vCPU state for pKVM, along with various fixes
   and cleanups to the management of vCPU state between the untrusted
   host and pKVM hypervisor
 
 * Disable traps of EL1 registers for nested hypervisors when FEAT_NV2p1
   is present, guaranteeing that EL2-specific register bits are stateful
   in the EL1 counterpart
 
 * Leverage FEAT_NV3 to avoid unnecessary ERET/TLBI traps when the scope
   of those instructions remains 'in host' (i.e. L1 kernel/userspace)
 
 * Pile of fixes for the management of the VNCR pseudo-TLB, such as
   under-invalidations and races with concurrent TLBIs on other vCPUs
 
 * Consolidate the non-protected and pKVM view of ICH_VTR_EL2 to a
   runtime-patched constant, allowing the same data to be shared with
   pKVM prior to dropping host privileges
 
 * Considerable pile of LLM-assisted fixes around the shop but mostly in
   the VGIC, our in-kernel generator of bugs (and sometimes interrupts)
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Advertise already-supported capabilities.
 
 * Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO.
 
 * Some hardening about interrupt injection.
 
 * Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl().
 
 * Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Svadu/Zicfiss/Zicfilp FWFT support for Guest
 
 * Use try_cmpxchg for IMSIC MRIF RMW
 
 * More arch-specific tracepoints in KVM RISC-V
 
 * Eager page splitting when enabling dirty logging
 
 * Optimize hfence request handling for SMP Guests
 
 * Improve dirty log clearing by skipping zero bits in mask
 
 * Guard HFENCE range loops against overflow
 
 * CPU PM notifiers in KVM RISC-V for non-retentive idle states
 
 * Fix kernel-mode vector context save/restore for Guest
 
 s390:
 
 * Fixes for vfio-ap
 
 * Fixes for the gmap rework
 
 * Fixes for vsie
 
 * AI triggered fixes all over
 
 * diag9c tracing
 
 * code move preparation for the additional arm64 support
 
 * enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS
 
 x86:
 
 * Perform spring cleaning on x86.{c,h} and asm/kvm_host.h, by adding regs.c
   (the kvm_cache_regs.h => regs.h is already applied) and msrs.{c,h}, and moving
   relevant code out of x86.c.
 
 * Split kvm_mmu in three parts, respectively to describe the format of page
   tables, walking the guest page tables and building the page tables.  Always
   use the same page table walker kvm->arch.gva_walk as the entry point to
   convert a guest's virtual address, where the previous code used two
   different kvm_mmu structs depending on whether the walk included nested
   EPT/NPT or not.  Make page fault vmexits reuse the permission checking
   machinery that is used for guest page faults.  This is both a cleanup
   and a baby step towards supporting XS/XU memory permissions.
 
 * Document some of the "fun" gotchas with the APIC base when creating IRQCHIPs
   on x86.
 
 * Remove a defunct masterclock update from kvm_xen_shared_info_init().  It
   could result in incorrect kvmclock due to triggering an unnecessary
   switch to/from masterclock mode.
 
 * Skip Xen runstate time updates if time has effectively gone backwards, so
   that the guest doesn't report 100% steal time for a very, very long time.
 
 * Drop KVM's runtime updates of the Xen PV timing CPUID leaf, as KVM was
   updating the wrong sub-leaf, and upstream KVM will soon provide all the
   information needed by userspace to populate the CPUID field itself.
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM would walk a newly created rmap without holding the rmap
   lock (or mmu_lock) during aging.
 
 * Fix a bug where aging TDP MMU SPTEs could clobber FROZEN SPTEs.
 
 * Fix a variety of #DB priority bugs.
 
 * Fix a class of races related to enabling Hyper-V emulation on a vCPU after
   the vCPU is visible to the rest of KVM.
 
 * Use static calls for nested virtualization ops.
 
 * Move more KVM-internal code out of x86's kvm_host.h.
 
 * Enumerate support for a variety of Zhaoxin instructions that don't require
   explicit virtualization.
 
 * Fix missing EFER validation bugs, including in the KVM_SET_SREGS* path.
 
 * Harden kvm_vcpu_map() against double-mapping and thus leaking references.
 
 * Misc fixes and cleanups, e.g. for largely benign syzkaller splats.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 * Zero a vCPU's entry in VMX's Posted Interrupt Descriptor table used for IPI
   virtualization when the vCPU is freed, to fix a use-after-free where hardware
   will write to a freed vCPU's PID.
 
 * Service local TLB flushes on a failed nested VM-Enter to fix a bug where KVM
   could miss a TLB on a future, successful VM-Enter with the same L2 VPID.
 
 * Cap the maximum value shoved into the VMX Preemption Timer to workaround an
   erratum that affects all existing Intel CPUs that support CPUID 0x15.
 
 * Fix VPID virtualization bugs where KVM would fail to flush hardware TLBs.
 
 * Harden the TDX "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare
   for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 * Forcefully invalidate SNP VMSA pages if their backing guest_memfd page is
   zapped/invalidated, e.g. due to a PUNCH_HOLE in response to a Page-State
   Change request.
 
 * Remove a dying VM from the GA Log notifier list before the VM is actually
   destroyed, to fix a potential use-after-free.
 
 * While FOLL_WRITE was needed in the past to trigger CoW unsharing, nowadays
   FOLL_LONGTERM does that already even without FOLL_WRITE, and in fact,
   get_user_pages() actually disallows FOLL_WRITE together with FOLL_LONGTERM.
   So don't pass FOLL_WRITE when registering encrypted memory regions, i.e. when
   pinning SEV/SEV-ES guest memory, to fix a regression with file-backed memory
   introduced by KVM's (correct) usage of long-term pins.
 
   (This was reviewed by mm maintainers; for more information, see commit
   ee1a586dd1).
 
 * Allocate full pages for SEV/SEV-ES {DE,EN}CRYPT ops on SNP-enabled hosts to
   fix a data corruption issue due to the PSP driver assigning to-be-written
   pages to firmware (as required by the SNP specs).
 
 * Unconditionally intercept ICBEP so that KVM generates the correct guest RIP
   when handling an ICEBP-induced TASK_SWITCH #VMEXIT.
 
 * Harden the SNP "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare
   for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion.
 
 Generic:
 
 * Remove kvm_debugfs_dir if kvm_init() fails after creating KVM's debugfs.
 
 * Add a per-VM bitmap to track which vCPU IDs have been "claimed" but for
   which the vCPU isn't yet online, and use the bitmap to reject duplicate IDs
   before calling into arch code.  This allows arch code to consume vcpu_id
   without having to worry about cross-vCPU clobbering (at least s390 and x86
   have had related bugs).
 
 * Rework the so called "prepare" and "invalidate" guest_memfd hooks to prepare
   for in-place private<=>shared conversion, and clean up a few warts along the
   way.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Automatically allocate a full page for L2 guest stacks on x86 instead of
   requiring test-specific L1 guest code to carve out a portion of the L1
   stack for L2 usage, and to ensure the L2 stack also adheres to the x86-64
   calling convention ABI.
 
 * Add a selftest to verify {Guest,Host}-Only behavior in x86's mediated PMU.
 
 * Clean up nested SVM's handling of GPRs on L2<=>L1 transitions, reuse the
   functionality for nested VMX, and drop the ucall hack that was fudging
   around the lack of GPR switching on nVMX.
 
 * Add a stress test to verify KVM doesn't clobber/drop #PF state, e.g. CR2,
   across save/restore, including when L2 is active.
 
 * Add a test to verify KVM_CREATE_VM accepts exactly what is reported by
   KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES.
 
 * Misc selftests fixes and cleanups
 
 * Fix several issues with seeding the pRNG, and rework the pRNG APIs to that
   the pRNG can be sanely used in host code, not just guest code.
 
 * Add an IRQ test to validate virtual IRQ deliverty for IRQs wired up via
   KVM_IRQFD + KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, with optional support for triggering IRQs
   via writes to an assigned VFIO device.
 
 * Add syscall wrappers to assert success on a variety of pthreads and CPU
   affinity APIs.
 
 * Set vCPU pthread affinity as early as possible to reduce contention issues
   that were surfaced by PREEMPT_LAZY, which result in runtimes of over a
   minute on large hosts, versus the expected ~5 seconds.
 
 * Rework the PMU counters test to run each testcase using a single VM with
   many vCPUs for each sub-testcase, instead of using a unique VM for each
   sub-testcase.  This cuts the runtime by ~20x.
 
 Miscellaneous:
 
 * MAINTAINERS updates for vfio-ap, guest_memfd, kvm-x86.  Mostly representing
   the status quo more accurately, but also... welcome David Hildenbrand
   as guest_memfd reviewer!
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM64:

   - Add support for 'slot' based PMU events, paired with new UAPI that
     compels the user to select a specific PMU implementation

   - Lazy save/restore of vCPU state for pKVM, along with various fixes
     and cleanups to the management of vCPU state between the untrusted
     host and pKVM hypervisor

   - Disable traps of EL1 registers for nested hypervisors when
     FEAT_NV2p1 is present, guaranteeing that EL2-specific register bits
     are stateful in the EL1 counterpart

   - Leverage FEAT_NV3 to avoid unnecessary ERET/TLBI traps when the
     scope of those instructions remains 'in host' (i.e. L1
     kernel/userspace)

   - Pile of fixes for the management of the VNCR pseudo-TLB, such as
     under-invalidations and races with concurrent TLBIs on other vCPUs

   - Consolidate the non-protected and pKVM view of ICH_VTR_EL2 to a
     runtime-patched constant, allowing the same data to be shared with
     pKVM prior to dropping host privileges

   - Considerable pile of LLM-assisted fixes around the shop but mostly
     in the VGIC, our in-kernel generator of bugs (and sometimes
     interrupts)

  LoongArch:

   - Advertise already-supported capabilities

   - Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO

   - Some hardening about interrupt injection

   - Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl()

   - Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests

  RISC-V:

   - Svadu/Zicfiss/Zicfilp FWFT support for Guest

   - Use try_cmpxchg for IMSIC MRIF RMW

   - More arch-specific tracepoints in KVM RISC-V

   - Eager page splitting when enabling dirty logging

   - Optimize hfence request handling for SMP Guests

   - Improve dirty log clearing by skipping zero bits in mask

   - Guard HFENCE range loops against overflow

   - CPU PM notifiers in KVM RISC-V for non-retentive idle states

   - Fix kernel-mode vector context save/restore for Guest

  s390:

   - Fixes for vfio-ap

   - Fixes for the gmap rework

   - Fixes for vsie

   - AI triggered fixes all over

   - diag9c tracing

   - code move preparation for the additional arm64 support

   - enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS

  x86:

   - Perform spring cleaning on x86.{c,h} and asm/kvm_host.h, by adding
     regs.c (the kvm_cache_regs.h => regs.h is already applied) and
     msrs.{c,h}, and moving relevant code out of x86.c

   - Split kvm_mmu in three parts, respectively to describe the format
     of page tables, walking the guest page tables and building the page
     tables. Always use the same page table walker kvm->arch.gva_walk as
     the entry point to convert a guest's virtual address, where the
     previous code used two different kvm_mmu structs depending on
     whether the walk included nested EPT/NPT or not. Make page fault
     vmexits reuse the permission checking machinery that is used for
     guest page faults. This is both a cleanup and a baby step towards
     supporting XS/XU memory permissions

   - Document some of the "fun" gotchas with the APIC base when creating
     IRQCHIPs on x86

   - Remove a defunct masterclock update from kvm_xen_shared_info_init().
     It could result in incorrect kvmclock due to triggering an
     unnecessary switch to/from masterclock mode

   - Skip Xen runstate time updates if time has effectively gone
     backwards, so that the guest doesn't report 100% steal time for
     a very, very long time

   - Drop KVM's runtime updates of the Xen PV timing CPUID leaf, as KVM
     was updating the wrong sub-leaf, and upstream KVM will soon provide
     all the information needed by userspace to populate the CPUID field
     itself

   - Fix a bug where KVM would walk a newly created rmap without holding
     the rmap lock (or mmu_lock) during aging

   - Fix a bug where aging TDP MMU SPTEs could clobber FROZEN SPTEs

   - Fix a variety of #DB priority bugs

   - Fix a class of races related to enabling Hyper-V emulation on a
     vCPU after the vCPU is visible to the rest of KVM

   - Use static calls for nested virtualization ops

   - Move more KVM-internal code out of x86's kvm_host.h

   - Enumerate support for a variety of Zhaoxin instructions that don't
     require explicit virtualization

   - Fix missing EFER validation bugs, including in the KVM_SET_SREGS*
     path

   - Harden kvm_vcpu_map() against double-mapping and thus leaking
     references

   - Misc fixes and cleanups, e.g. for largely benign syzkaller splats

  x86 (Intel):

   - Zero a vCPU's entry in VMX's Posted Interrupt Descriptor table used
     for IPI virtualization when the vCPU is freed, to fix a
     use-after-free where hardware will write to a freed vCPU's PID

   - Service local TLB flushes on a failed nested VM-Enter to fix a bug
     where KVM could miss a TLB on a future, successful VM-Enter with
     the same L2 VPID

   - Cap the maximum value shoved into the VMX Preemption Timer to
     workaround an erratum that affects all existing Intel CPUs that
     support CPUID 0x15

   - Fix VPID virtualization bugs where KVM would fail to flush hardware
     TLBs

   - Harden the TDX "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare
     for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion

  x86 (AMD):

   - Forcefully invalidate SNP VMSA pages if their backing guest_memfd
     page is zapped/invalidated, e.g. due to a PUNCH_HOLE in response to
     a Page-State Change request

   - Remove a dying VM from the GA Log notifier list before the VM is
     actually destroyed, to fix a potential use-after-free

   - While FOLL_WRITE was needed in the past to trigger CoW unsharing,
     nowadays FOLL_LONGTERM does that already even without FOLL_WRITE,
     and in fact, get_user_pages() actually disallows FOLL_WRITE
     together with FOLL_LONGTERM. So don't pass FOLL_WRITE when
     registering encrypted memory regions, i.e. when pinning SEV/SEV-ES
     guest memory, to fix a regression with file-backed memory
     introduced by KVM's (correct) usage of long-term pins

     (This was reviewed by mm maintainers; for more information, see
     commit ee1a586dd1 "KVM: SEV: Drop FOLL_WRITE for encrypted region
     registration")

   - Allocate full pages for SEV/SEV-ES {DE,EN}CRYPT ops on SNP-enabled
     hosts to fix a data corruption issue due to the PSP driver
     assigning to-be-written pages to firmware (as required by the SNP
     specs)

   - Unconditionally intercept ICBEP so that KVM generates the correct
     guest RIP when handling an ICEBP-induced TASK_SWITCH #VMEXIT

   - Harden the SNP "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare
     for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion

  Generic:

   - Remove kvm_debugfs_dir if kvm_init() fails after creating KVM's
     debugfs

   - Add a per-VM bitmap to track which vCPU IDs have been "claimed" but
     for which the vCPU isn't yet online, and use the bitmap to reject
     duplicate IDs before calling into arch code. This allows arch code
     to consume vcpu_id without having to worry about cross-vCPU
     clobbering (at least s390 and x86 have had related bugs)

   - Rework the so called "prepare" and "invalidate" guest_memfd hooks
     to prepare for in-place private<=>shared conversion, and clean up a
     few warts along the way

  Selftests:

   - Automatically allocate a full page for L2 guest stacks on x86
     instead of requiring test-specific L1 guest code to carve out a
     portion of the L1 stack for L2 usage, and to ensure the L2 stack
     also adheres to the x86-64 calling convention ABI

   - Add a selftest to verify {Guest,Host}-Only behavior in x86's
     mediated PMU

   - Clean up nested SVM's handling of GPRs on L2<=>L1 transitions,
     reuse the functionality for nested VMX, and drop the ucall hack
     that was fudging around the lack of GPR switching on nVMX

   - Add a stress test to verify KVM doesn't clobber/drop #PF state,
     e.g. CR2, across save/restore, including when L2 is active

   - Add a test to verify KVM_CREATE_VM accepts exactly what is reported
     by KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES

   - Misc selftests fixes and cleanups

   - Fix several issues with seeding the pRNG, and rework the pRNG APIs
     to that the pRNG can be sanely used in host code, not just guest
     code

   - Add an IRQ test to validate virtual IRQ deliverty for IRQs wired up
     via KVM_IRQFD + KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, with optional support for
     triggering IRQs via writes to an assigned VFIO device

   - Add syscall wrappers to assert success on a variety of pthreads and
     CPU affinity APIs

   - Set vCPU pthread affinity as early as possible to reduce contention
     issues that were surfaced by PREEMPT_LAZY, which result in runtimes
     of over a minute on large hosts, versus the expected ~5 seconds

   - Rework the PMU counters test to run each testcase using a single VM
     with many vCPUs for each sub-testcase, instead of using a unique VM
     for each sub-testcase. This cuts the runtime by ~20x

  Miscellaneous:

   - MAINTAINERS updates for vfio-ap, guest_memfd, kvm-x86. Mostly
     representing the status quo more accurately, but also... welcome
     David Hildenbrand as guest_memfd reviewer!"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (413 commits)
  KVM: arm64: Validate GICv5 timer PPIs before claiming ownership
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Reject out-of-range GICv5 PPI IDs
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Prevent speculative SPI array underflow
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Free gic_kvm_info on initialization failure
  KVM: arm64: Avoid mismatched accesses to 'struct kvm_nvhe_init_params'
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix NULL deref in status_show() during queue probe
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix hot-unplug skipped when last AP adapter or domain removed
  s390/vfio-ap: fix potential use of uninitialized apm_filtered bitmap
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix control domain removal in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix required lock not held during update of ap_matrix_mdev object
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix missing lock required to access list of ap_matrix_mdev objects
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix dereference matrix_mdev->kvm without checking for NULL
  s390/vfio-ap: Fix stale do_remove flag across iterations in vfio_ap_mdev_cfg_remove
  RISC-V: KVM: fix vcpu vector context handling for kernel-mode vector
  riscv: vector: allow non-preemptible kernel-mode vector with IRQs off
  riscv: vector: refactor riscv_v_start_kernel_context
  KVM: s390: gmap: Make prefix handling optional
  KVM: s390: gmap: Make CMMA optional
  KVM: s390: gmap: Make storage keys optional
  KVM: s390: Prepare gmap for a second KVM implementation
  ...
2026-08-25 11:48:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
93e4b3076b Char/Misc/IIO/etc driver update for 7.3-rc1
Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, counter, fpga, and other small
 driver subsystems for 7.3-rc1.
 
 Overall, due to some driver removals we only added a bit more code than
 removed, which was a nice change.  Highlights in this merge request are:
   - Loads of IIO driver updates and additions
   - binder driver updates (more on that below...)
   - Removal of the SGI XP and GRU drivers as they are not used anymore
     and turn out to be pretty insecure overall
   - Removal of the obsolete ibmasm driver as it's not being used anymore
   - Coresight driver updates and additions
   - Mei driver udpates
   - Counter driver updates
   - FPGA driver updates
   - ICC driver updates
   - lots and lots of other tiny driver updates to resolve reported
     issues
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with the only reported
 issues being some major merge conflicts.  Miguel pointed out some of
 these with the Rust tree merge, which is the majority of them.  I'll
 follow up with a diffstat of the merge resolution I made against your
 most recent tree, which works for me.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc/IIO/etc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, counter, fpga, and other small
  driver subsystems for 7.3-rc1.

  Overall, due to some driver removals we only added a bit more code
  than removed, which was a nice change. Highlights in this merge
  request are:

   - Loads of IIO driver updates and additions

   - binder driver updates (more on that below...)

   - Removal of the SGI XP and GRU drivers as they are not used anymore
     and turn out to be pretty insecure overall

   - Removal of the obsolete ibmasm driver as it's not being used
     anymore

   - Coresight driver updates and additions

   - Mei driver udpates

   - Counter driver updates

   - FPGA driver updates

   - ICC driver updates

   - lots and lots of other tiny driver updates to resolve reported
     issues

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (513 commits)
  iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: use iio_trigger_poll_nested() to fix remove UAF
  iio: adc: pac1921: fix wrong channel used in trigger handler read
  iio: light: gp2ap002: re-enable irq if runtime suspend fails
  iio: light: gp2ap002: Fix unbalanced runtime PM on repeated event writes
  iio: light: apds9306: fix PM reference leak in apds9306_read_data()
  iio: gyro: mpu3050: fix sign of raw angular velocity readings
  iio: srf04: fix pm_runtime handling on probe error path
  iio: adc: ad4080: configure backend data size
  iio: adc: adi-axi-adc: add data size support for AD408X backend
  iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: fix PM reference leak in buffer postenable
  iio: dac: ad5446: fix OF module device table
  iio: light: opt4001: Fix reversed GENMASK() arguments in fault count mask
  iio: light: opt4001: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part
  iio: light: opt4001: Fix incompatible pointer type passed to div_u64_rem()
  iio: light: opt4001: Fix power down clearing bits of the wrong register
  iio: light: opt4060: Fix incorrect register name in threshold read error message
  iio: light: opt4060: Fix pointer type passed to div_u64_rem()
  iio: light: opt4060: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part
  iio: light: ltrf216a: fix runtime PM reference leak in error path
  iio: pressure: dps310: fix NULL pointer dereference on ACPI probe
  ...
2026-08-25 09:38:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9cebfe6504 fuse update for 7.3
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Improve performance of the io-uring transport by introducing buffer
   pools and zero-copy (Joanne)

 - Fix lots of bugs (Baokun Li)

 - Fix io-uring initialization issues (Joanne, Bernd)

 - More prep work for large folios (Joanne)

 - Don't limit buffered read to 128k (Jim Harris)

 - Fix zeroing of page end (dirtied with mmap) on file size extension
   (Jimmy Zuber)

 - Improve performance in certain cases with wake_up_sync() when queuing
   request (Xuewen Yan)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Xuewen Yan)

* tag 'fuse-update-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (35 commits)
  fuse: zero the partial EOF page when extending a file
  io_uring: Add missing include for ITER_SOURCE and ITER_DEST
  fuse: Fix the condition to enable over-io-uring
  fuse: invalidate the correct range after O_APPEND direct write
  selftests/fuse: test post-EOF page zeroing when a file is extended
  fuse: wake one waiter per freed slot when raising max_background
  fuse: use min_not_zero() in fuse_init_server_timeout()
  fuse: copy request headers via a stack buffer for io-uring
  fuse: give wakeup hints to the scheduler for synchronous requests
  fuse: check for NULL root inode in fuse_fill_super_submount
  fuse: reject a duplicate fd= mount option
  cuse: wait for pending RCU callbacks on module exit
  fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on open O_TRUNC DAX failure
  fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on setattr writeback failure
  fuse: wait for FR_FINISHED on abort_on_kill to prevent use-after-free
  fuse: make dentry_tree_work static
  docs: fuse: document io-uring buffer pool and zero-copy uapi
  fuse: add zero-copy over io-uring
  fuse: support registered buffer pools in io-uring
  fuse: add io-uring buffer pools
  ...
2026-08-25 07:59:44 -07:00
Karl Mehltretter
0685630fdc selftests/proc: make proc-maps-race work with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
test_maps_tearing_from_split times out when READ_IMPLIES_EXEC is set. 
This happens by default on pre-ARMv6 CPUs, which lack no-execute support.

split_vma() re-maps the first page with mod_info->prot | PROT_EXEC to make
it differ from its neighbours.  With READ_IMPLIES_EXEC the original
mapping is already executable, so no split occurs and the test hangs
waiting for the modifier child.

Use PROT_NONE for the split mapping, which always differs from its
readable neighbours.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260808200312.6326-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
Fixes: beb69e8172 ("selftests/proc: add /proc/pid/maps tearing from vma split test")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-terra
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:33 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett (Oracle)
18d4f8e6e6 maple_tree: change two GFP flags in tests
The GFP flags in two tests are obviously incorrect.  Make the tests
correctly run by updating the GFP flags.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d9cbb89faa5bdb71d451781d214a51ce8923a83e.camel@perches.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260821192627.4085470-17-liam@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett (Oracle) <liam@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:31 -07:00
Anshuman
d16e52a9ba selftests/mm: check stat() return value in khugepaged get_finfo()
get_finfo() calls stat() to get metadata about the target directory, but
never checks the return value.  On failure, stat() returns -1 and leaves
path_stat unmodified, so path_stat.st_mode may contain uninitialized stack
data.

The code then checks S_ISDIR(path_stat.st_mode) against this potentially
garbage value.  This can produce a misleading "Not a directory" error when
the real problem is a nonexistent or inaccessible path, or, in the worst
case, the check could pass by chance on garbage data and let the function
continue using an invalid path_stat for the rest of its logic.

Check the return value and fail with a clear error message if stat()
fails, matching the error-handling style already used for statfs() and
read_file() later in the same function.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260819121426.49500-1-anshumantewari123@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman <anshumantewari123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:27 -07:00
Anshuman
c7a4e939f8 selftests/mm: fix unchecked ftruncate return value in soft-dirty test
test_mprotect() calls ftruncate() to resize the backing file before
mmap()'ing it, but never checks the return value.  If ftruncate() fails,
the file may remain shorter than the requested mapping size.  The
subsequent mmap() with MAP_SHARED can still succeed in this case, but the
very next line writes directly into the mapped memory (*map = 1), which
can trigger SIGBUS if the mapping extends beyond the actual file size.

Check the return value and fail cleanly with ksft_exit_fail_msg() if
ftruncate() fails, matching the error-handling style already used for the
mmap() call immediately below it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260818133206.39503-1-anshumantewari123@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman <anshumantewari123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:27 -07:00
Hongfu Li
dd14e6cd33 selftests/mm: drop redundant open() in mprotect_tests()
Remove duplicate open() for local pagemap_fd in mprotect_tests() that
shadows the global pagemap_fd already opened in main().  The local fd is
never used in the function.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260817080616.52946-1-hongfu.li@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Hongfu Li <lihongfu@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:26 -07:00
Wilson Felipe Pereira
6f615890b8 selftests/cgroup: test_zswap: skip test_no_kmem_bypass if debugfs is unavailable
test_no_kmem_bypass() needs to read /sys/kernel/debug/zswap/stored_pages
via get_zswap_stored_pages() to verify that compressed pages are charged
to the memcg.

When running in an environment where debugfs is not mounted or
CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is disabled, get_zswap_stored_pages() fails, causing the
loop to terminate early and report a false negative (KSFT_FAIL).

Selftests should not fail if debugfs is unavailable, and it should print a
message when it is skipped.

While I'm here, also add a warning message if the test is being skipped
due to totalram size and make the check for totalram more readable.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clarify debugfs-unavailable error message]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260812050848.848882-1-wfelipe@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260811051434.3805648-1-wfelipe@google.com
Signed-off-by: Wilson Felipe Pereira <wfelipe@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:21 -07:00
Breno Leitao
972195eb9b selftests/mm: kmemleak: drop stale min_unref_scans default from comments
The test writes min_unref_scans explicitly for every case, so its comments
describing 1 as the default are both unnecessary and, since the default is
now conditional, wrong.  Refer to the threshold values directly.

No functional change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260731-kmemleak_hardened-v2-3-7b9689ac77cb@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:18 -07:00
Breno Leitao
8f07855f57 selftests: mm: test kmemleak's N-consecutive-scan leak confirmation
Add a functional test for the min_unref_scans kmemleak module parameter. 
Using samples/kmemleak's helper module it checks that min_unref_scans=1
reports an orphan on the first scan, min_unref_scans=2 reports nothing on
the first scan but does on the second, and that the parameter reads back
what was written.

It counts only the helper module's own orphans (matched by their
[kmemleak_test] backtrace, with the module kept loaded so the symbols
resolve) so unrelated leaks already present on the system do not perturb
the result.  The test skips when run as non-root, without
CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK / CONFIG_SAMPLE_KMEMLEAK, on a kernel without the
parameter, or when the helper yields no detectable orphan.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260713-catalin_pto-v1-4-5b93b1131089@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:18 -07:00
Abhishek Bapat
923690d809 kselftest: alloc_tag: extend the allocinfo ioctl kselftest
Add the following 2 scenarios to the allocinfo ioctl kselftest:
1. Validate size based filtering
2. Validate lineno based filtering

The first test uses "do_init_module" as the candidate function for the
test.  This is because the associated site will only allocate memory when
a kernel module is loaded.  The return value of get_content_id() changes
every time modules are loaded or unloaded.  Hence, as long as
get_content_id() values at the start and the end of the test are the same,
the memory allocated by the do_init_module call site should also remain
the same.  Consequently, the test can assume consistency between the value
returned by the ioctl and the procfs resulting in less flakiness.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/e5171926b48802531284c1cb5f04734017141341.1783532853.git.abhishekbapat@google.com
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Bapat <abhishekbapat@google.com>
Tested-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:13 -07:00
Abhishek Bapat
2f252a7a6c kselftest: alloc_tag: add kselftest for ioctl interface
Introduce a kselftest to verify the new IOCTL-based interface for
/proc/allocinfo.  The test covers:

1. Validation of the filename filter.
2. Validation of the function filter.

The first test validates the functionality of the filename filter.  Using
"mm/memory.c" as the candidate filename filter, it retrieves filtered
entries from both procfs and ioctl and matches the first VEC_MAX_ENTRIES
entries.

The second test validates the functionality of the function filter.  It
uses "dup_mm" as the candidate function as we do not expect this function
name to change frequently and hence won't be needing to modify this test
often.

Note that both the tests match line no, function name and file name
fields.  Bytes allocated and calls are not matched as those values may
change in the time when the data is being read from procfs and ioctl and
hence can lead to false negatives.

[abhishekbapat@google.com: fix a typo in the selftest]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/e4e49ec4a5960292aeeb9e196526c18dc95228a2.1785867739.git.abhishekbapat@google.com
  Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cover.1783532853.git.abhishekbapat@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/e2a3795677a14aeab249758ba570cd5e98402032.1783532853.git.abhishekbapat@google.com
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Bapat <abhishekbapat@google.com>
Tested-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:13 -07:00
Ethan Nelson-Moore
22709abff9 mm: fix CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP typo in tools/testing/vma/include/dup.h
Commit 2b6a3f061f ("mm: declare VMA flags by bit") significantly
refactored the header file include/linux/mm.h.  In that step, it
introduced a typo in an ifdef, referring to a non-existing config option
STACK_GROWS_UP, whereas the actual config option is called STACK_GROWSUP.

Commit 40a4af52e0 ("mm: fix CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP typo in mm.h") fixed
this typo in the mm.h header file, but did not update the copy of the code
in tools/testing/vma/include/dup.h.  Update this copy as well.

Commit message adapted from the above-referenced fix to mm.h.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260611012258.432043-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:12 -07:00
Hongfu Li
4050b5b0b6 selftests/mm: fix read_file() return value check
read_file() returns 0 on open/read failures and never returns negative
values.  Existing < 0 error checks never trigger, so read failures are
silently ignored.  Check for zero return to detect read_file() failures.

Also fix misleading error message in get_finfo().  The error string
incorrectly references read_num when reading uevent files.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260807013555.36525-1-hongfu.li@linux.dev
Fixes: e0c13f9761 ("khugepaged: add self test")
Signed-off-by: Hongfu Li <lihongfu@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:11 -07:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
746c94b7cb selftests/mm: retry migration failures for the full runtime
move_pages() is best effort and can temporarily fail when concurrent
faults race with page unmapping.  A busy shared-anon workload can exhaust
the current 100 retries long before the intended 20-second runtime and
produce a false failure.

Use the full runtime as the retry window.  Since the initial page location
is unknown, require it to reach both alternating NUMA targets to confirm
that cross-node migration made progress despite transient contention.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260727095225.372655-6-usama.anjum@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:10 -07:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
e14e52a7ce selftests/mm: skip hard dirty page-cache test on NFS
The hard dirty_pagecache variant uses MADV_HWPOISON to exercise recovery
of a dirty file-backed page.  The recovery path records -EIO in the
address_space mapping, which NFS later reports when the test closes the
file.  This makes the test fail after the hwpoison checks have completed.

Skip this variant when the test file is on NFS.  Keep the hard clean-page
and both soft-offline variants enabled because they use folio removal,
invalidation, or migration rather than recording a delayed writeback
error.

The unsupported-filesystem path in clean_pagecache() also returns without
closing the opened test file.  Close the descriptor before skipping there
and in dirty_pagecache().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260727095225.372655-5-usama.anjum@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:09 -07:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
e5220e4d93 selftests/mm: skip guard hole-punch test if MADV_REMOVE is unsupported
The hole_punch case verifies that guard regions survive MADV_REMOVE and
that the backing range is punched out.  MADV_REMOVE delegates the hole
punch to the backing filesystem, which may reject the operation with
EOPNOTSUPP.

That result means the test cannot establish the state whose guard
semantics it intends to validate.  Treating the missing filesystem
capability as a guard-region failure creates a false regression.

Unmap the range and skip only when MADV_REMOVE fails with EOPNOTSUPP. 
Preserve the assertion for all other errors so failures on supported
configurations remain visible.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260727095225.372655-3-usama.anjum@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Acked-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:09 -07:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
4004c130c3 selftests/mm: skip COW tmpfile cases when fallocate() is unsupported
Patch series "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test
conditions", v3.

Several MM selftests report failures when the test environment lacks
an underlying prerequisite, such as fallocate() support, MADV_REMOVE,
local page-cache semantics, or swap.

This series converts those unsupported cases to SKIP while preserving
failures for unexpected errors. It also allows migration tests to retry
transient move_pages() failures.


This patch (of 4):

The tmpfile-backed COW cases allocate a one-page file with fallocate()
before exercising private and shared mappings.  When the filesystem
backing tmpfile() does not implement fallocate(), setup fails with
EOPNOTSUPP and no COW behavior is exercised.

This occurs when the temporary directory resides on a filesystem with
limited allocation support, such as NFSv3.  Reporting a failure adds noise
because the test prerequisite is absent rather than the COW implementation
being broken.

Report EOPNOTSUPP as a skip.  Continue treating every other fallocate()
error as a failure so unexpected setup regressions remain visible.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260727095225.372655-1-usama.anjum@arm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260727095225.372655-2-usama.anjum@arm.com
Fixes: f8664f3c4a ("selftests/vm: cow: basic COW tests for non-anonymous pages")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Acked-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:09 -07:00
Audra Mitchell
dc924f0f85 selftests/mm/vm_util.c: correct __pagemap_scan_get_categories return value
Currently __pagemap_scan_get_categories returns the result from the ioctl
call which should be an int, not uint64_t.  The ioctl may return -1 on
error, which will be interpreted as UINT64_MAX.  Adjust the return type to
use the correct value.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260806150339.1824251-2-audra@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Audra Mitchell <audra@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett (Oracle) <liam@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:08 -07:00
Hongfu Li
4b82a0b91b selftests/mm: drop duplicate test_seal_mprotect_two_vma_with_gap() call
mseal_test main() invokes test_seal_mprotect_two_vma_with_gap() twice. 
The second run repeats all assertions with no benefit.  Drop the duplicate
call.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260806030850.76077-1-hongfu.li@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Hongfu Li <lihongfu@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:08 -07:00
Baolin Wang
76f134aabb selftests: mm: add mTHP collapse test cases
Added a new command 'mthp_khugepaged' for mTHP collapse, along with the
'-c' parameter to specify the collapse order.  Additionally, added mTHP
collapse test cases for 'collapse_full', 'collapse_empty', and
'collapse_single_mthp' for anonymous folios.  All khugepaged test cases
passed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/f260058520214a9611922a96326bc54ba282fb73.1785985999.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache (Red Hat) <nico.pache@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Nico Pache (Red Hat) <nico.pache@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:07 -07:00
Baolin Wang
6dedaf0d46 selftests: mm: implement the mTHP-sized hugepage check helpers
Implement mTHP-sized hugepage checking helpers using
gather_folio_orders().  Also rename the existing PMD-sized huge page check
function to __check_pmd_huge() for clarity.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/56b16691f605426b33b5cf47319233de6127a6b3.1785985999.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache (Red Hat) <nico.pache@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Nico Pache (Red Hat) <nico.pache@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:07 -07:00
Baolin Wang
6995150ede selftests: mm: move gather_after_split_folio_orders() into vm_util.c file
Move gather_after_split_folio_orders() to vm_util.c as a helper function
in preparation for implementing checks for mTHP collapse.  While we are at
it, rename this function to indicate that it is not only used for large
folio splits.

No functional changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/30a0a99556adf11c2bf97aa08d6da4830bb43f6f.1785985999.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache (Red Hat) <nico.pache@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Nico Pache (Red Hat) <nico.pache@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:07 -07:00
Baolin Wang
e4ce743a8f selftests: mm: extend the check_huge() to support mTHP check
Patch series "add anon mTHP collapse test cases", v3.


This patch (of 4):

To support checking for various sized mTHPs during mTHP collapse, extend
the check_huge() function prototype to accept two new parameters
specifying the address range and mTHP size, in preparation for the
following patches.

No functional changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1785985999.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/e5039cbc70f8de853e6c21048d65803a5fe41042.1785985999.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache (Red Hat) <nico.pache@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Nico Pache (Red Hat) <nico.pache@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:07 -07:00
Pratyush Mallick
2bee308f3a selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore
The current .gitignore hardcodes each generated test binary by name,
requiring updates every time a new test is added.

Switch to the pattern-matching approach similar to KVM:selftests.  Ignore
everything by default and then allow source extensions (.c, .h, .sh) and
tracked non-source files.

Note that local_config.h was renamed to local_config.h_gen in a previous
patch so that un-ignoring *.h files does not cause generated build
artifacts to become untracked.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix botched merge resolution]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803221732.3651981-3-pratmal@google.com
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Mallick <pratmal@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:02 -07:00
Warren Xiong
8bc69b8d20 selftests/mm: read memory information without popen
read_memory_info() invokes two shell pipelines to obtain MemFree and
Hugepagesize from /proc/meminfo.  It does not check whether popen()
returns NULL before passing the result to fgets(), and it does not call
pclose() when fgets() fails.

Open /proc/meminfo directly and obtain both values in a single pass.  This
removes the unchecked NULL path, closes the file on all paths, and avoids
dependencies on external commands.

The compaction test continues to pass after this change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/1785845818-3131-1-git-send-email-warren.xiong@ugreen.com
Signed-off-by: Warren Xiong <warren.xiong@ugreen.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:01 -07:00
Pratyush Mallick
4e7e499b75 selftests/mm: rename local_config.h to local_config.h_gen
Patch series "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore", v4.

The current selftests/mm/.gitignore hardcodes each generated test binary
by name, which requires manual updates every time a new test is added.

This series switches to a pattern-matching approach (similar to KVM
selftests), ignoring everything by default and allowing specific source
extensions.  To accommodate this without tracking generated headers,
local_config.h is renamed to local_config.h_gen.


This patch (of 2):

Because local_config.h is a generated build artifact, un-ignoring all .h
files in .gitignore causes it to incorrectly show up as an untracked file
in git status.

Rename it to local_config.h_gen so it no longer matches the !*.h inclusion
rule, preparing for a subsequent patch that switches .gitignore to a
pattern-matching approach.

Update Makefile, check_config.sh, and affected test sources (cow.c,
gup_longterm.c) accordingly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803221732.3651981-1-pratmal@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260803221732.3651981-2-pratmal@google.com
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Mallick <pratmal@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:01 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
fb580e1964 tools/testing/selftests/mm: test anonymous page offset merge behaviour
While maintaining anonymous page offsets for VMAs has no impact for most
merge cases, it does impact MAP_PRIVATE-mapped file-backed mappings which
happen to have matching page offset but not matching anonymous page
offset.

Assert this behaviour by attempting to map an unfaulted MAP_PRIVATE-memfd
region with a faulted one with compatible file page offsets but
incompatible anonymous page offsets.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260813-b4-scalable-cow-virt-pgoff-v5-16-c21581c0c3c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price (Meta) <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huang Ray <Ray.Huang@amd.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:42:54 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
6b7460ad1a tools/testing/vma: expand VMA merge tests to assert anon pgoff
Now we have introduced the VMA anonymous page offset attribute and update
it when VMAs are manipulated, update VMA merge tests to assert that the
anonymous page offset is as expected.

Also update instances where we could use vma_start_pgoff() to do so.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260813-b4-scalable-cow-virt-pgoff-v5-15-c21581c0c3c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price (Meta) <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huang Ray <Ray.Huang@amd.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:42:53 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
6a993c7fbc mm: propagate VMA anonymous page offset on map, remap, split + merge
We must correctly update VMA anonymous page offset state on all VMA
operations that would result in it changing, with special attention given
to remapping.

We cover most cases by simply updating vma_set_range() to do so (with a
new anonymous page offset parameter), but also notably must update the
merging and mapping logic to propagate this parameter correctly.

The remap logic remains the same - we may update the anonymous page offset
if the VMA is unfaulted, but now this applies to MAP_PRIVATE file-backed
mappings too, so we update the code to reflect this.

Note that we use __linear_anon_page_index() upon remap as the VMA may be
shared, in order that we update the field consistently regardless of VMA
type.

Similarly, pass through anon page offset to the merge logic, updating the
vma_merge_struct struct to propagate it, and also use
__linear_anon_page_index() to obtain the anonymous page index so it can be
safely used for both shared and MAP_PRIVATE file-backed mappings.

In copy_vma(), the anonymous page offset is updated regardless of whether
the mapping is a CoW mapping or not.  This is both to keep the anonymous
page offset consistent even for non-CoW mappings (it is set so should at
least remain correct) and makes the logic cleaner.

A self-merge however remains permitted only for mappings which can have a
populated vma->anon_vma and do not require alignment on a separate file
offset - that is pure anonymous VMAs, so only set can_self_merge if
vma_is_anonymous().

Finally, we update insert_vm_struct() to correctly set the anonymous page
offset on insertion of a VMA.

We simply ensure state is correctly propagated here, so no functional
changes are intended.

Also update VMA userland tests to reflect this change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260813-b4-scalable-cow-virt-pgoff-v5-9-c21581c0c3c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price (Meta) <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huang Ray <Ray.Huang@amd.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:42:52 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
746b9e0a47 tools/testing/vma: add tests for copy_vma() self-merge
Assert that a VMA can be moved backwards, forwards and between a preceding
VMA and its old self.

In the cases in which the VMA merges only with itself expect that to be
achieved by expanding its old self, so assert that these function
correctly.

However in the case of a merge between a preceding VMA and itself the
original VMA is removed, so assert that the preceding VMA replaces the one
passed in as vmap and the merge is as expected.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260813-b4-scalable-cow-virt-pgoff-v5-8-c21581c0c3c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price (Meta) <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huang Ray <Ray.Huang@amd.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:42:51 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
9998bc06d7 mm/vma: fix self-merge check in copy_vma()
The existing logic is very confusing so improve things.  Firstly rename
the confusing faulted_in_anon_vma variable to can_self_merge and update
this when the page offset is updated.

What is being checked for is a 'self-merge' - that is between the VMA
being remapped and its prior VMA (remember that this is copy_vma() - if a
non-MREMAP_DONTUNMAP remap the original VMA is only removed afterwards).

This can happen if the VMA is moved immediately adjacent to itself, either
before or after it:

		|----------------|----------------|
		|		 |                |
		v		 |		  v
	|...............||---------------||...............|
	|      new      ||      old      ||      new      |
	|...............||---------------||---------------|

In these cases the old VMA is simply expanded to cover the new range.

It is also possible for the move to both self-merge and merge with a prior
VMA if it is placed between a preceding VMA and its old self:

				|---------------|
				|		|
				v		|
	|---------------||...............||---------------|
	|      prev     ||     new       ||     old       |
	|---------------||...............||---------------|

In this case, the old VMA is removed and 'prev' is expanded and replaces
it.

Since copy_vma_and_data() which calls copy_vma() intends to reference the
old VMA after the merge, it must have this pointer updated.

This kind of self-merge is not possible with a succeeding merge, as the
merge always prefers to expand the preceding VMA if possible.

copy_vma() accounts for this by explicitly checking to see if a self-merge
occurred and updating the vmap pointer if so.  However it incorrect did so
even for a subsequent merge (this is simply a noop so it had no impact).

So change this to only check for the case which matters - a backwards
merge - and rearrange the parameters to make it clearer we're doing that -
i.e.  check new_vma->vm_start < old_vma_start (having already renamed
vma_start to old_vma_start to make it clear this is the previous VMA).

Also update the existing wall-of-text comment to be a lot clearer.

While we're here, replace the VM_BUG_ON_VMA() with a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_VMA()
and update the VMA userland tests accordingly.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260813-b4-scalable-cow-virt-pgoff-v5-7-c21581c0c3c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price (Meta) <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huang Ray <Ray.Huang@amd.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:42:51 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
7e6543d1f9 mm: introduce linear_anon_page_index()
This function provides the anonymous equivalent of linear_page_index(),
instead offsetting based on the anonymous page offset of the VMA.

It is valid only for anonymous or MAP_PRIVATE file-backed mappings, in
other words CoW mappings.

For pure anon VMAs, this will be equal to linear_page_index().

Assert that both of these invariants are true in linear_anon_page_index()
and implement the algorithm in __linear_anon_page_index().

Note that MAP_PRIVATE-/dev/zero mappings will satisfy vma_is_anonymous()
but not fulfill this invariant, so when asserting this we check
vma->vm_file to account for this.

We do not update callsites yet, so no functional change intended.

Also const-ify vma_is_anonymous() to make it compatible with the
const-ified linear_anon_page_index().

While we're here, update linear_page_index() to be more succinct.

VMA userland tests are also updated accordingly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260813-b4-scalable-cow-virt-pgoff-v5-3-c21581c0c3c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price (Meta) <gourry@gourry.net>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huang Ray <Ray.Huang@amd.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:42:50 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
51943a18ad mm: provide vma_[flags_]is_cow_mapping() and remove is_cow_mapping()
All remaining callers of is_cow_mapping() are invoking it in the form of
is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags) or an indirected version of this.

Therefore, provide a helper - vma_is_cow_mapping() to directly test the
VMA.

Additionally provide a new helper vma_flags_is_cow_mapping() which
performs the check using the new vma_flags_t type, and share this logic
between vma_is_cow_mapping() and vma_desc_is_cow_mapping().

With these changes, no callers of is_cow_mapping() remain, so remove it.

Also update the userland VMA tests to reflect the change.

No functional change intended.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc comment typo, per Lorenzo]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/aob1goSSPH6sTN9y@gremlin
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260813-b4-scalable-cow-virt-pgoff-v5-2-c21581c0c3c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price (Meta) <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huang Ray <Ray.Huang@amd.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:42:50 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)
0bd14001eb mm/vma: introduce VMA anon page offset field and add helpers
Patch series "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous
pgoff", v5.

In memory management we've managed to manufacture a great deal of
confusion around the concept of anonymous memory.  We have:

1. 'Pure anon' memory - anonymous VMAs whose folios are anonymous and
   swap-backed (thus for reclaim purposes, treated as anonymous). These are
   simple enough.

2. shmem - file-backed VMAs, file-backed folios (from rmap perspective) so
   present in the page cache and mapped by an address_space object, but
   whose folios are also swap-backed (thus treated as anonymous for reclaim
   purposes).

3. MAP_PRIVATE-mapped /dev/zero - a strange beast whose VMAs have
   vma->vm_file set, but which clears vma->vm_ops to satisfy
   vma_is_anonymous(), resulting in VMAs that were mmap()'d referencing a
   file, but are in every other sense anonymous, including the folios.

4. Other MAP_PRIVATE-file backed mappings - These possess file-backed VMAs
   and have file-backed folios until CoW'd, at which point those CoW'd
   folios are anonymous.

This series fixes issue 3.

In order for us to traverse VMAs using the reverse mapping, we require two
fields - folio->mapping and folio->index.  The first tells the rmap code
where to look for VMAs, and the second tells it at which offset the folio
starts within the referenced object.

For anonymous folios, folio->mapping points at an anon_vma object.  For
file-backed folios, it points at an address_space.  And:

* For file-backed folios folio->index is simply the page offset of the start
  of the folio within the file.

* For anonymous folios belonging to pure anon mappings, folio->index is
  equal to the anonymous page offset of the folio.

* For anonymous folios belonging to file-backed mappings (i.e. CoW'd folios
  of a MAP_PRIVATE file-backed mapping), folio->index is equal to the file
  page offset.

This series establishes a new anonymous page offset property of VMAs to
allow us to map anonymous folios at their anonymous page offset,
consistent with pure anon.

The purpose of doing so is to lay the foundations for the scalable CoW
work.  This is necessary because scalable CoW looks in the maple tree for
the VMA located at folio->index << PAGE_SHIFT, before falling back to
looking up tracked remaps if necessary.

The MAP_PRIVATE file-backed case means that folio indices will very often
conflict with one another and this remap tracking becomes substantially
more contended, and of course the fast path can never be used.

This also makes it possible, in future, to unshare anonymously mapped
folios with deep fork hierarchies on remap, eliminating the need for remap
tracking in the vast majority of cases.

Similar to page offset of pure anonymous VMAs, we update the anonymous
page offset of unfaulted file-backed VMAs on remap, but do not once CoW'd
(i.e.  vma->anon_vma is non-NULL).

Overall, there is little impact on mergeability, which remains exactly the
same for pure anonymous and shared file-backed mappings, with the only
impact being on MAP_PRIVATE-mapped file-backed mappings, which must now
match on anonymous page offset as well as file page offset to be merged.

To fail to merge like this would require CoW'ing the mapping, then finding
another VMA with identical file and compatible page offset to remap next
to.

This is therefore very much an edge case that should have very little
impact (and which scalable CoW may very well address in any case).


This patch (of 16):

Establish fields in vm_area_struct to store the anonymous page offset of
VMAs.

Initially, the anonymous page offset of a VMA is vma->vm_start >>
PAGE_SHIFT.

When a VMA is remapped to new_address its anonymous page offset is either
updated to new_address >> PAGE_SHIFT if unfaulted or, if faulted, remains
equal to the anonymous page offset it had when first faulted.

Currently, anonymous folios belonging to CoW'd MAP_PRIVATE-mapped
file-backed VMAs are tracked by their file offsets.  By adding anonymous
offset as a property of VMAs, we can now track them by their anonymous
page offset instead.

By tracking this, we provide the means by which to eliminate this
inconsistency, and more importantly lay the foundations for future work
for the scalable CoW anonymous rmap rework.

This patch simply adds the fields and some simple helpers.  Subsequent
patches will update mm code to make use of these fields correctly.

The fields chosen are packed in the VMA such that, for 64-bit kernel
builds, no additional space is taken up.

The first field is present on cacheline 0 containing key VMA fields, and
the second on cacheline 3, which contains file-backed reverse mapping
fields.

Given the relative time spent accessing reverse mapping fields as well as
updating them, there shouldn't be any performance impact here from false
sharing.

Update the VMA userland tests to account for this change.

No callsites are updated yet, so no functional change intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260813-b4-scalable-cow-virt-pgoff-v5-0-c21581c0c3c8@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260813-b4-scalable-cow-virt-pgoff-v5-1-c21581c0c3c8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price (Meta) <gourry@gourry.net>
Reviewed-by: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huang Ray <Ray.Huang@amd.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:42:49 -07:00
Qingshuang Fu
11e41444a3 selftests/net: check fork() return value in fin_ack_lat
main() never checks fork() for failure.  When fork() returns -1
(EAGAIN/ENOMEM/RLIMIT_NPROC), the !child_pid test is false and the
process falls into server()'s infinite accept() loop with no client ever
connecting, producing empty output.  The wrapper script treats an
empty log as a passing test, producing a false positive.

Check fork() for failure with error(), as is done for every other
syscall in this file.

Signed-off-by: Qingshuang Fu <fuqingshuang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821031442.1124777-2-fffsqian@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 11:40:29 -07:00
Qingshuang Fu
2d83aa65dc selftests/net: fix kill() argument order and wrapper cleanup in fin_ack_lat
sig_handler() passes its arguments to kill() in the wrong order: it sends
signal number child_pid to PID SIGTERM (15) instead of sending SIGTERM
to the client process.  The call therefore always fails and the signal
is never forwarded: when only the server process receives SIGTERM, the
client keeps running its infinite connect loop as an orphan process.

Swap the arguments so that the server forwards SIGTERM to the client.
Guard the call with child_pid > 0: the client inherits the handler and
sees child_pid == 0, and a plain argument swap would make it call
kill(0, SIGTERM), signaling the whole process group instead of exiting
quietly.

Now that the server actually terminates the client before the wrapper
script's cleanup runs, kill() may fail with ESRCH for the already-exited
client.  The script uses set -e, so make the kill tolerant to avoid
aborting the EXIT trap and leaking temporary files.

Signed-off-by: Qingshuang Fu <fuqingshuang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821031442.1124777-1-fffsqian@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 11:40:25 -07:00
Guopeng Zhang
87d347a8c8 selftests/cgroup: Add test for preserving boot-isolated CPUs
Put a CPU isolated at boot into an isolated partition, change the
partition back to member and check that the CPU remains isolated.

Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 07:01:44 -10:00
Guopeng Zhang
2bf404b1bd selftests/cgroup: Drop invalid boot isolation comparison
check_isolcpus() clears ISOLCPUS before rebuilding it from sched domain
data. Comparing that empty value with
/sys/devices/system/cpu/isolated makes the test fail whenever
isolcpus=domain is present.

That sysfs file is generated from HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT and does not change
when cpuset updates HK_TYPE_DOMAIN. Re-reading it cannot validate dynamic
housekeeping updates. The cpuset.cpus.isolated and sched domain checks
already cover the two dynamic interfaces, so remove the invalid comparison.

This can be reproduced on a kernel booted with isolcpus=domain,15:

    # tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh

The test fails its first state-matrix isolation check before the change and
continues past that check afterward.

Fixes: 6df415aa46 ("cgroup/cpuset: Defer housekeeping_update() calls from CPU hotplug to workqueue")
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-24 07:01:15 -10:00
Paolo Bonzini
76671054f9 KVM/arm64 changes for 7.3
- Add support for 'slot' based PMU events, paired with new UAPI that
    compels the user to select a specific PMU implementation
 
  - Lazy save/restore of vCPU state for pKVM, along with various fixes
    and cleanups to the management of vCPU state between the untrusted
    host and pKVM hypervisor
 
  - Disable traps of EL1 registers for nested hypervisors when FEAT_NV2p1
    is present, guaranteeing that EL2-specific register bits are stateful
    in the EL1 counterpart
 
  - Leverage FEAT_NV3 to avoid unnecessary ERET/TLBI traps when the scope
    of those instructions remains 'in host' (i.e. L1 kernel/userspace)
 
  - Pile of fixes for the management of the VNCR pseudo-TLB, such as
    under-invalidations and races with concurrent TLBIs on other vCPUs
 
  - Consolidate the non-protected and pKVM view of ICH_VTR_EL2 to a
    runtime-patched constant, allowing the same data to be shared with
    pKVM prior to dropping host privileges
 
  - Considerable pile of LLM-assisted fixes around the shop but mostly in
    the VGIC, our in-kernel generator of bugs (and sometimes interrupts)
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-7.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 changes for 7.3

 - Add support for 'slot' based PMU events, paired with new UAPI that
   compels the user to select a specific PMU implementation

 - Lazy save/restore of vCPU state for pKVM, along with various fixes
   and cleanups to the management of vCPU state between the untrusted
   host and pKVM hypervisor

 - Disable traps of EL1 registers for nested hypervisors when FEAT_NV2p1
   is present, guaranteeing that EL2-specific register bits are stateful
   in the EL1 counterpart

 - Leverage FEAT_NV3 to avoid unnecessary ERET/TLBI traps when the scope
   of those instructions remains 'in host' (i.e. L1 kernel/userspace)

 - Pile of fixes for the management of the VNCR pseudo-TLB, such as
   under-invalidations and races with concurrent TLBIs on other vCPUs

 - Consolidate the non-protected and pKVM view of ICH_VTR_EL2 to a
   runtime-patched constant, allowing the same data to be shared with
   pKVM prior to dropping host privileges

 - Considerable pile of LLM-assisted fixes around the shop but mostly in
   the VGIC, our in-kernel generator of bugs (and sometimes interrupts)
2026-08-24 12:42:07 -04:00
Baineng Shou
8985cbc927 selftests: dmabuf-heaps: add fd-leak-on-EFAULT regression test
Add a test case that verifies no file descriptor is leaked when
DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC succeeds internally but copy_to_user() fails
to deliver the fd number back to userspace.

The failure is triggered by placing the ioctl argument in a private
anonymous page and flipping it to PROT_READ (via mprotect) between
the kernel's copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() calls.  With the
buggy kernel the ioctl returns -EFAULT but leaves an extra open fd
in the process's fd table; with the fixed kernel the fd count is
unchanged.

This serves as a regression test for:
  "dma-buf: dma-heap: don't publish fd before copy_to_user() succeeds"

Suggested-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Baineng Shou <shoubaineng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260817050457.1005285-5-shoubaineng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
2026-08-24 14:21:55 +02:00
Jimmy Zuber
60dbcce156 selftests/fuse: test post-EOF page zeroing when a file is extended
Add a regression test for the bug where extending a file left the tail of
the old partial EOF page exposing stale mmap-dirtied data instead of zeros.

The test is a self-contained raw /dev/fuse server (no libfuse dependency)
that runs without writeback_cache and returns FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE, the
configuration in which the bug is visible.  Its backing data is always zero
in the hole, so any non-zero byte a read sees is stale page-cache data.
All offsets are relative to the runtime page size.  Four cases:

  - write_extend: pollute the post-EOF tail, extend past it by writing into
    a later page, and verify the tail reads back as zero;
  - ftruncate_extend: same, but extend via ftruncate();
  - fallocate_extend: same, but extend via fallocate() at the old EOF;
  - extend_into_eof_page_preserves_data: an extending write landing inside
    the old EOF page must not be clobbered by the zeroing.

Each case fails without the fix and passes with it.

Signed-off-by: Jimmy Zuber <jamz@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-08-24 12:18:02 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
91959a31a3 kho: make boot time huge page allocation work nicely with KHO
Today allocation of gigantic pages in HugeTLB cannot work reliably with KHO:
 
 * HugeTLB allocates gigantic pages using memblock and autoscaling of KHO
   scratch accounts for these allocations. When gigantic pages occupy half
   of the memory of more, KHO fails to allocate its scratch memory.
 * After kexec handover, memblock allocations exclusively use KHO scratch
   that is not supposed to contain preserved memory. This essentially blocks
   preservation of HugeTLB with gigantic pages.
 
 Extend early memory pools available for KHO kernel with areas that are
 guaranteed not to contain preserved memory.
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Merge tag 'liveupdate-v7.3-rc1-20260823' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux

Pull more liveupdate updates from Mike Rapoport:
 "Make boot time huge page allocation work nicely with kexec handover.

  Today allocation of gigantic pages in HugeTLB cannot work reliably
  with kexec handover (KHO):

   - HugeTLB allocates gigantic pages using memblock and autoscaling of
     KHO scratch accounts for these allocations. When gigantic pages
     occupy half of the memory of more, KHO fails to allocate its
     scratch memory.

   - After kexec handover, memblock allocations exclusively use KHO
     scratch that is not supposed to contain preserved memory. This
     essentially blocks preservation of HugeTLB with gigantic pages.

  Extend early memory pools available for KHO kernel with areas that are
  guaranteed not to contain preserved memory"

* tag 'liveupdate-v7.3-rc1-20260823' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux: (21 commits)
  kho: exclude hugetlb memory from scratch size calculation
  memblock: add memblock_reserved_hugetlb_size()
  memblock: make HugeTLB bootmem allocation work with KHO
  memblock: always include KHO headers
  kho: extend scratch
  mm/mm_init: don't rely on memblock to get KHO scratch migratetype
  kho: initialize preserved memory map radix tree earlier
  kho: initialize kho_scratch pointer earlier in boot
  kho: expose kho_scratch_overlap() to kexec_handover.h
  kho: add kho_radix_init_tree()
  kho: allow destroying KHO radix tree
  kho: allow early-boot usage of the KHO radix tree
  kho: add data argument to radix walk callback
  kho: add callback for table pages
  kho: add a struct for radix callbacks
  kho: move all memory retrieval logic to kho_mem_retrieve()
  kho: store incoming radix tree in kho_in
  kho: disallow wide keys in radix tree
  kho: make radix max key width more obvious
  kho: generalize radix tree APIs
  ...
2026-08-23 09:17:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e5f9260615 mm.git review status for master..mm-nonmm-stable
Total patches:       95
 Reviews/patch:       0.63
 Reviewed rate:       56%
 
 Summary of patch series in this merge:
 
 - "ocfs2/dlm: bound peer-controlled lengths in the o2dlm" (Bryam Vargas):
 
   Validate and bound all input lengths and count fields in the o2dlm
   migration and recovery receive handlers to prevent memory corruption and
   kernel panics from malformed cluster messages
 
 - "ocfs2: validate xattr entry bounds" (Cen Zhang):
 
   Validate OCFS2 extended attribute entry name and value bounds during
   metadata reads to prevent out-of-range memory accesses during retrieval
   or listing operations.
 
 - "taskstats: fix cgroupstats invalid fd handling and add selftests"
   (Yiyang Chen):
 
   Return -EBADF when cgroupstats receives an invalid file descriptor to
   prevent caller hangs and misleading success ACKs.  Add a kselftest to
   validate valid cgroup v1 queries and verify proper error handling across
   different Netlink flag combinations.
 
 - "misc lib/raid/ improvements v2" (Christoph Hellwig):
 
   Improve benchmark-based algorithm selection for the XOR and RAID6
   libraries, add KUnit benchmark tests, and cleanup minor implementation
   details.
 
 - "ocfs2: cluster: o2hb_region_pin() fixes" (Joseph Qi):
 
   Fix sleeping-in-atomic, lock order inversion and error-path cleanup
   bugs in o2hb_region_pin() by releasing o2hb_live_lock across sleeping
   configfs_depend_item() calls and using unlocked variants from callback
   context.  Ensure failed pin attempts properly decrement user counts and
   unpin partially initialized heartbeat regions to prevent memory leaks
   and unprotected states.
 
 - "lib/ucs2_string.c: fix out-of-bounds read in ucs2_strnlen()" (Vincent
   Mailhol)
 
   Fix an off-by-one which could cause an out-of-bounds read.
 
 - "ocfs2: harden heartbeat teardown races" (Cen Zhang):
 
   Fix two OCFS2 heartbeat/o2net teardown races found by KASAN.
 
 - "taskstats: tidy up the cpumask command path" *Bradley Morgan)
 
   make two small cleanups in kernel/taskstats.c.
 
 - "ocfs2: validate active orphan slots during inode read" (ZhengYuan Huang):
 
   Validate active ordinary and append-DIO orphan slots read from OCFS2
   dinodes at the metadata boundary to prevent corrupted slot indices from
   causing out-of-bounds array accesses.
 
 - "ocfs2: bound-check both readdir re-validation scans" (Zhan Xusheng)
 
   Enforce strict boundary checks on directory entry record lengths and
   offset calculations during OCFS2 directory re-scans to prevent
   out-of-bounds memory reads and directory position corruption.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-08-22-16-57' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "ocfs2/dlm: bound peer-controlled lengths in the o2dlm" (Bryam
   Vargas)

   Validate and bound all input lengths and count fields in the o2dlm
   migration and recovery receive handlers to prevent memory corruption
   and kernel panics from malformed cluster messages

 - "ocfs2: validate xattr entry bounds" (Cen Zhang)

   Validate OCFS2 extended attribute entry name and value bounds during
   metadata reads to prevent out-of-range memory accesses during
   retrieval or listing operations.

 - "taskstats: fix cgroupstats invalid fd handling and add selftests"
   (Yiyang Chen)

   Return -EBADF when cgroupstats receives an invalid file descriptor to
   prevent caller hangs and misleading success ACKs. Add a kselftest to
   validate valid cgroup v1 queries and verify proper error handling
   across different Netlink flag combinations.

 - "misc lib/raid/ improvements v2" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Improve benchmark-based algorithm selection for the XOR and RAID6
   libraries, add KUnit benchmark tests, and cleanup minor
   implementation details.

 - "ocfs2: cluster: o2hb_region_pin() fixes" (Joseph Qi)

   Fix sleeping-in-atomic, lock order inversion and error-path cleanup
   bugs in o2hb_region_pin() by releasing o2hb_live_lock across sleeping
   configfs_depend_item() calls and using unlocked variants from
   callback context. Ensure failed pin attempts properly decrement user
   counts and unpin partially initialized heartbeat regions to prevent
   memory leaks and unprotected states.

 - "lib/ucs2_string.c: fix out-of-bounds read in ucs2_strnlen()"
   (Vincent Mailhol)

   Fix an off-by-one which could cause an out-of-bounds read.

 - "ocfs2: harden heartbeat teardown races" (Cen Zhang)

   Fix two OCFS2 heartbeat/o2net teardown races found by KASAN.

 - "taskstats: tidy up the cpumask command path" *Bradley Morgan)

   make two small cleanups in kernel/taskstats.c.

 - "ocfs2: validate active orphan slots during inode read" (ZhengYuan
   Huang)

   Validate active ordinary and append-DIO orphan slots read from OCFS2
   dinodes at the metadata boundary to prevent corrupted slot indices
   from causing out-of-bounds array accesses.

 - "ocfs2: bound-check both readdir re-validation scans" (Zhan Xusheng)

   Enforce strict boundary checks on directory entry record lengths and
   offset calculations during OCFS2 directory re-scans to prevent
   out-of-bounds memory reads and directory position corruption.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-08-22-16-57' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (95 commits)
  mailmap: fix bouncing address for Taniya Das
  ocfs2: bound-check dir entries in the inline-data re-validation scan
  ocfs2: bound-check dir entries in the readdir re-validation scan
  squashfs: avoid thundering-herd cache wakeups
  prctl: fix PR_SET_MM_AUXV losing the forced AT_NULL terminator
  mailmap: update email address for Linfeng Sun
  lib/interval_tree: fix allocation warning messages
  checkpatch: add NOKPROBE_SYMBOL to the whitelist of lines that can occur immediately after functions
  Squashfs: check block offset is not negative
  signal: factor out the kernel reserved si_code check
  ocfs2: fix readdir position truncation on 32-bit kernels
  ocfs2: fix cached cluster count after suballocator reclaim
  ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_init_acl()
  ocfs2: validate DIO orphan slot during inode read
  ocfs2: validate orphan slot during inode read
  selftests/prctl: fix non-anonymous VMA mapping in set-anon-vma-name test
  MAINTAINERS: add IRC and patchwork for LTP
  include/linux/list.h: mark list_add and __list_add as __always_inline
  tools/mm: prevent page_owner_sort from truncating input
  hung_task: update DETECT_HUNG_TASK_BLOCKER Kconfig help
  ...
2026-08-23 08:07:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
473f6c8f43 perf tools updates for v7.3
perf c2c:
 
  - Add 'function view' in perf c2c report TUI (switched by pressing 'TAB'
    in the cacheline view) to organize samples around functions rather than
    cachelines in 3-level hierarchy:
 
      Level 1: Read-side function (sorted by estimated Cycles %)
      Level 2:   Contending writer functions (sorted by Store count)
      Level 3:     Shared cacheline addresses
 
    Users can navigate the entries and fold/unfold using 'e' key.  An example
    output would look like below:
 
     Shared Data Functions Table     (19 entries, sorted on Cycles %)
        Cycles    Store
             %    count  Function / Contending function / Cacheline
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     +  35.67%      876  + [k] cpupri_set
     +  24.31%      424  + [k] pull_rt_task
     -  16.53%      555  - [k] dequeue_pushable_task
                    145    - [k] pull_rt_task
                    145        0xff2d0082809da080
                    139    - [k] enqueue_pushable_task
                     70        0xff2d00a2071f9640
                     69        0xff2d0082809da000
 
 python module support:
 
  - Extend "perf" python module so that it can be fully functional.  The goal
    is to run scripts directly, not by 'perf script' command.  This would give
    better performance as well as more control to build standalone programs
    with UI.
 
  - Add LiveSession helper (perf_live.py) to enable live event collection
    directly from Python using perf.evlist and perf.parse_events.
 
 perf stat:
 
  - Add --hide-zero-events option to suppress zero-count events.
  - Reject conflicting --field-separator and --json-output options.
  - Fix duplicate event output with --for-each-cgroup.
 
 perf sched latency:
 
  - Add -H/--histogram and --hist-mode (log|linear) options to show scheduler
    wait latency histograms.
  - Add --time option to filter analysis by time span in 'perf sched latency'.
 
 ARM CoreSight:
 
  - Synthesize callchains for instruction samples from CoreSight trace
    using thread stack ('--itrace=g...').
  - Support call indentation ('perf script -F +callindent') to display call
    depth hierarchy on branch samples.
  - Decode ETE (Embedded Trace Extension) exception packets.
 
 Build system:
 
  - Add 'make install-build-deps' target to install required packages.
  - Parallelize JSON and metric pre-computation in jevents.py for faster builds.
 
 Vendor event/metric updates:
 
  - Add Intel Nova Lake events and update tables for existing models.
  - Update AMD Zen 5 and Zen 6 core events.
  - Update Arm64 Tegra410 metrics and PowerPC hcalls.
 
 Internal changes and fixes:
 
  - Harden trace-event and synthetic event parsing against corrupted data.
  - Fix unwinding of multi-threaded processes in libdw unwinder.
  - Fix memory leaks in various commands and python bindings.
  - Speed up 'perf test' shell tests.
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.3-2026-08-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "perf c2c:

   - Add 'function view' in perf c2c report TUI (switched by pressing
     'TAB' in the cacheline view) to organize samples around functions
     rather than cachelines in 3-level hierarchy:

	Level 1: Read-side function (sorted by estimated Cycles %)
	Level 2:   Contending writer functions (sorted by Store count)
	Level 3:     Shared cacheline addresses

     Users can navigate the entries and fold/unfold using 'e' key. An
     example output would look like below:

	Shared Data Functions Table     (19 entries, sorted on Cycles %)
	   Cycles    Store
	        %    count  Function / Contending function / Cacheline
	----------------------------------------------------------------------
	+  35.67%      876  + [k] cpupri_set
	+  24.31%      424  + [k] pull_rt_task
	-  16.53%      555  - [k] dequeue_pushable_task
	               145    - [k] pull_rt_task
	               145        0xff2d0082809da080
	               139    - [k] enqueue_pushable_task
	                70        0xff2d00a2071f9640
	                69        0xff2d0082809da000

  python module support:

   - Extend "perf" python module so that it can be fully functional. The
     goal is to run scripts directly, not by 'perf script' command. This
     would give better performance as well as more control to build
     standalone programs with UI.

   - Add LiveSession helper (perf_live.py) to enable live event
     collection directly from Python using perf.evlist and
     perf.parse_events.

  perf stat:

   - Add --hide-zero-events option to suppress zero-count events
   - Reject conflicting --field-separator and --json-output options
   - Fix duplicate event output with --for-each-cgroup

  perf sched latency:

   - Add -H/--histogram and --hist-mode (log|linear) options to show
     scheduler wait latency histograms
   - Add --time option to filter analysis by time span in 'perf sched
     latency'

  ARM CoreSight:

   - Synthesize callchains for instruction samples from CoreSight trace
     using thread stack ('--itrace=g...')
   - Support call indentation ('perf script -F +callindent') to display
     call depth hierarchy on branch samples
   - Decode ETE (Embedded Trace Extension) exception packets

  Build system:

   - Add 'make install-build-deps' target to install required packages
   - Parallelize JSON and metric pre-computation in jevents.py for
     faster builds

  Vendor event/metric updates:

   - Add Intel Nova Lake events and update tables for existing models
   - Update AMD Zen 5 and Zen 6 core events
   - Update Arm64 Tegra410 metrics and PowerPC hcalls

  Internal changes and fixes:

   - Harden trace-event and synthetic event parsing against corrupted
     data
   - Fix unwinding of multi-threaded processes in libdw unwinder
   - Fix memory leaks in various commands and python bindings
   - Speed up 'perf test' shell tests"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.3-2026-08-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (232 commits)
  perf vendor events arm64: Fix Tegra410 Olympus event 0x0197
  perf vendor events arm64: fix swapped MetricGroup for Tegra410 L1 prefetcher metrics
  perf evlist: Warn when 'sleep' workload is used without system-wide (-a) option
  perf c2c: document function view in perf-c2c man page
  perf c2c: add function view browser UI and cacheline detail
  perf c2c: build and finalize the function view hierarchy
  perf c2c: add function view hierarchy entry creation
  perf c2c: add function view stats merge and memory management
  perf c2c: add HPP list parsing for function view columns
  perf c2c: add column rendering for function view
  perf c2c: add function view model skeleton
  perf c2c: extract shared data structures into util/c2c.h
  perf test sample-parsing: Validate PERF_FORMAT_GROUP values without LOST
  perf dso: Replace assert with runtime check in dso__read_symbol()
  perf dso: Guard against cache underflow on short reads in dso_cache__memcpy()
  perf dso: Use stored fd error instead of stale errno in file_read() and file_size()
  perf dso: Guard close() against invalid fd in dso__decompress_kmodule_path()
  perf dso: Guard against errno==0 when dso__get_filename() returns NULL
  perf build: install-build-deps: add RHEL family devel package mapping
  perf build: Remove leftover feature tests for removed cxx and clang support
  ...
2026-08-22 08:47:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7199989f3f Landlock update for v7.3-rc1
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Merge tag 'landlock-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This improves observability with Landlock tracepoints support, which
  required some refactoring for dedicated domain types and common
  helpers shared with audit code.

  A LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS flag is also added to improve
  process-wide domain enforcement consistency.

  Whiteout files are now correctly handled and tested, and a few other
  fixes"

* tag 'landlock-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (34 commits)
  landlock: Document tracepoints
  selftests/landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain trace tests
  selftests/landlock: Add scope and ptrace tracepoint tests
  selftests/landlock: Add network tracepoint tests
  selftests/landlock: Add filesystem tracepoint tests
  selftests/landlock: Add trace event test infrastructure and tests
  landlock: Add tracepoints for ptrace and scope denials
  landlock: Add landlock_deny_access_fs and landlock_deny_access_net
  landlock: Add tracepoints for rule checking
  landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain tracepoint
  landlock: Add create_domain and free_domain tracepoints
  landlock: Add landlock_add_rule_fs and landlock_add_rule_net tracepoints
  landlock: Add create_ruleset and free_ruleset tracepoints
  landlock: Consolidate access-right and scope names in a shared header
  landlock: Decouple the per-denial logging decision from CONFIG_AUDIT
  landlock: Split denial logging from audit into common framework
  landlock: Split struct landlock_domain from struct landlock_ruleset
  landlock: Move domain query functions to domain.c
  landlock: Prepare ruleset and domain type split
  samples/landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS to sampler
  ...
2026-08-21 12:28:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2be02a7c99 power supply and reset changes for the 7.3 series
* power-supply core
   - Add PbAc, NiZn, RAM, and ZnAr battery chemistry types
   - Create LED triggers based on properties instead of device type
   - Provide power_supply_get_system_batteries() for usage with USB-C
   - Add registration init callback for race-free device setup
  * power-supply drivers
   - new TI BQ25630 charger driver
   - new SG Micro sgm41542 charger driver
   - bq257xx: Add support for BQ25792
   - max8903: add DC and USB input current-limit controls
   - max17042_battery: Initialize MAX17055 from battery info
   - sbs-battery: map newly introduced battery chemistries
   - drop extra error messages for IRQ request failures
   - lot's of driver removal race condition fixes
   - misc. small cleanups and fixes
  * reset drivers
   - add MCF5441x RCM power-on reason driver
   - misc. small cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'for-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply

Pull power supply and reset updates from Sebastian Reichel:
 "Power-supply core:
   - Add PbAc, NiZn, RAM, and ZnAr battery chemistry types
   - Create LED triggers based on properties instead of device type
   - Provide power_supply_get_system_batteries() for usage with USB-C
   - Add registration init callback for race-free device setup

  Power-supply drivers:
   - new TI BQ25630 charger driver
   - new SG Micro sgm41542 charger driver
   - bq257xx: Add support for BQ25792
   - max8903: add DC and USB input current-limit controls
   - max17042_battery: Initialize MAX17055 from battery info
   - sbs-battery: map newly introduced battery chemistries
   - drop extra error messages for IRQ request failures
   - lot's of driver removal race condition fixes
   - misc small cleanups and fixes

  Reset drivers:
   - add MCF5441x RCM power-on reason driver
   - misc small cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'for-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (115 commits)
  power: supply: bq27xxx: bq27z561: fix invalid AverageEnergy address
  power: supply: bq27xxx: bq28z610: fix invalid AverageEnergy address
  power: supply: bq27xxx: bq27520g4: fix REG_TTES address
  power: supply: max17040: synchronize work cancellation on suspend
  power: supply: lp8727: fix use-after-free in lp8727_release_irq()
  power: supply: bq256xx: drain usb_work before freeing the charger
  power: supply: qcom_battmgr: fix battery chemistry strncmp length
  power: supply: bd99954: Drop bad register fields
  power: supply: bd71828: Do not hide errors
  power: supply: bd71828: Drop duplicate power-supply property
  power: supply: bd71828: Fix current direction
  power: supply: bd71815: Fix temperature reading
  power: supply: add stubs for notifier registration helpers
  power: supply: ucs1002: fix use-after-free on remove
  power: supply: lp8788-charger: fix use-after-free on remove
  power: supply: ab8500_fg: fix use-after-free on remove
  power: supply: bq24257: fix use-after-free on remove
  power: supply: qcom_battmgr: fix use-after-free
  power: supply: max17040: drop incorrect I2C functionality check
  power: supply: charger-manager: register regulators before exposing sysfs
  ...
2026-08-21 12:05:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
21bd0802cd RDMA v7.3 merge window pull
Quite alot of buf fixes again:
 
 - Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes across
   UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS, ionic, iRDMA,
   mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target.
 
 - netlink report for max # of supported resources
 
 - get_zeroed_page()/etc removal
 
 - Robust udata for ionic
 
 - Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace
 
 - Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA
 
 - UC QP support for MANA
 
 - Completion timestamps for ionic
 
 - Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling, fixing several core use-after-free conditions.
 
 - bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes
 
 - dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull RDMA updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "About the normal size, still a lot of AI bug fixes and so on, but some
  interesting new functionality too:

   - Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes
     across UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS,
     ionic, iRDMA, mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target.

   - netlink report for max # of supported resources

   - get_zeroed_page()/etc removal

   - Robust udata for ionic

   - Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace

   - Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA

   - UC QP support for MANA

   - Completion timestamps for ionic

   - Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling,
     fixing several core use-after-free conditions.

   - bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes

   - dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (160 commits)
  RDMA/ucma: Allow path records to exactly fit the output buffer
  RDMA/uverbs: Guard legacy bundles without method_elm
  RDMA/efa: Add support for 128B admin v2 SQ entry
  RDMA/efa: Generalize the admin SQ
  RDMA/efa: Decouple admin command payload from admin header
  RDMA/rxe: Fix OOB in free_rd_atomic_resources()
  RDMA/cma: Fix WARNING in res_to_rt
  RDMA/cxgb4: Free debugfs on registration failure
  RDMA/cxgb4: Cancel reg_work before freeing device on remove
  RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_set_ib_path()
  RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_write_cm_event()
  RDMA/erdma: restrict the driver to little-endian systems
  RDMA/ionic: Embed counter driver data in rdma_counter allocation
  RDMA/ionic: Cap eq_count to the eth driver's interrupt vector budget
  RDMA/siw: Fix use-after-free in siw_accept()
  IB/isert: post the full-feature receive buffers after session registration
  IB/isert: delay the final Login Response until the session is registered
  RDMA/srp: fix heap information leak on a truncated SRP_CRED_REQ
  RDMA/erdma: Hold QP references for AE and CM processing
  RDMA/erdma: Hold CQ references when processing EQ events
  ...
2026-08-21 11:48:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ed3b875bea mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       501
 Reviews/patch:       1.66
 Reviewed rate:       70%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       356
 Reviews/patch:       2.26
 Reviewed rate:       90%
 
 Excluding DAMON and selftests:
 
 Total patches:       329
 Reviews/patch:       2.31
 Reviewed rate:       92%
 
 Excluding DAMON, selftests and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       328
 Reviews/patch:       2.31
 Reviewed rate:       92%
 
 Summary of patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" from
   Dev Jain implements some page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for
   kasan_flag_write_only" from Igor Putko provides some KASAN cleanup work.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups"
   from Chi Zhiling provides a small speedup in the pagecaache read code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim
   recursion" from Kaitao Cheng improves a few things in the vmalloc code -
   mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL allocations when the caller asked for
   GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task
   stacks" from Breno Leitao avoids a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the
   kmemleak scanning code in extreme situations.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" from Ye Liu is a
   collection of unrelated cleanups to the page_owner code.  For some
   reason lots of people have been working on the page_owner code this
   cycle.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate
   find_vma()" from Kefeng Wang simplifies and accelerates the page walking
   library function.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy
   and offload" from Shivank Garg implements cleanups in the migration
   code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure
   for print_mode and NUMA filtering" from Zhen Ni provides per-fd
   filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast amount of
   output it can produce.
 
 - The 19 patch series "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage
   allocation" from Muchun Song is a "set of fixes and preparatory cleanups
   around bootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and
   related vmemmap setup".
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()"
   from Wenchao Hao reduces lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates
   the unmap path under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86
   servers running zswap-heavy workloads.  Up to 1.83x improvement in
   microbenchmarking.
 
 - The 2 patch series "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan does that.
 
 - The 6 patch series "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}()
   failures" from SJ Park fixes improper handling of damon_start(),
   damon_stop(), and damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to
   prevent potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
   bugs.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that
   users can create/remove" from SJ Park resolves an issue where delayed
   sysfs directory removal under CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE causes
   creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding missing
   kobject_del() calls before creating new directories.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" from
   David Hildenbrand cleans up the core pte handling code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" from
   Kunwu Chan fixes several bugs in the DAMON selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling"
   from Cheng Nie fixes a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter
   memcg_path setup, and adds a test case for it in sysfs.py.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" from
   Ruslan Valiyev introduces selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs
   feature by updating the test control module and verifying that scheme
   stats update automatically without manual intervention.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: five misc fixups" from Akinobu Mita
   contains miscellaneous DAMON fixups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above
   max_nr_regions/2" from Jiayuan Chen fixes DAMON's region splitting
   behavior when region counts exceed half the maximum budget by
   dynamically scaling down the split fraction as the limit approaches,
   preventing large regions from staying un-split, and adds corresponding
   KUnit test coverage.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap
   entries" from Usama Arif refactors and cleans up PMD softleaf helpers,
   call sites, and architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up
   series that introduces PMD page table swap entries.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc,
   tests, and code" from SJ Park updates DAMON design and ABI
   documentation, expands unit and selftest coverage, optimizes
   damon_commit_target_regions(), and cleans up recently added sysfs
   interface code for better readability.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code
   overhead on cgroup v2" from Usama Arif optimizes vmpressure() by
   skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for userspace event notifications
   and refactors v1-only eventfd handling into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce
   memory overhead and code complexity.
 
 - The 10 patch series "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap
   error handling" from Hongfu Li refactors pkeys shared tracing and
   assertion helpers into a common file, unifies protection key selftests
   to use consistent diagnostic logging and assertions, and enforces
   standardized MAP_FAILED return checks for mmap() calls across the tests.
 
 - The 18 patch series "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" from SJ
   Park replaces the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field
   in damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function
   (damon_nr_accesses_mvsum()), reducing structure memory overhead and
   avoiding state corruption bugs.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic
   use" from Ackerley Tng decouples HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA
   dependencies by introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems
   like guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
   reservations or pseudo-VMAs.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits"
   from SJ Park integrates DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the
   pseudo moving sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring
   without waiting for full aggregation intervals.
 
 - The 18 patch series "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" from
   Brendan Jackman simplifies and refactors the page allocator entry points
   and flags by unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags
   arguments, and eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" from
   Dev Jain enforces the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of
   ptep_get() for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in
   arm64's huge_ptep_get() implementation.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core"
   from SJ Park consolidates parameter validation into the DAMON core
   specifically within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize
   error checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
   maintenance efficiency.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and
   cleanup issues" from Yichong Chen renames is_need() to filter_record()
   for clearer return semantics, fixes per-record allocation memory leaks
   and bounds output copies in search_pattern() to address an existing
   buffer issue.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" from
   Jiayuan Chen mitigates a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is
   removed while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous
   reclaim.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for
   unrecoverable pages" from Breno Leitao introduces an opt-in
   vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl that immediately panics
   the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in kernel-owned pages to
   preserve error context and prevent delayed, silent data corruption.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}()
   for simple error handling" from SJ Park refactors the DAMON core API
   functions to guarantee that all contexts are fully stopped when
   damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit() fail, eliminating the
   need for complex and error-prone caller-side cleanup code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio
   split" from Zi Yan adds checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when
   freeing compound or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages
   during large folio splits.  By validating these fields at free and split
   time, it allows the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
   prep_compound_tail().
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio
   reuse paths" from Barry Song eliminates redundant lru_add_drain() calls
   in wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
   contention and system overhead.
 
   By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
   and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
   30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" from
   Jianyue Wu reorganizes folio LRU and swap code by relocating
   page-cluster state to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c,
   and moving MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.
 
 - The 15 patch series "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest
   memory" from Kiryl Shutsemau adds userfaultfd support for tracking the
   working set of VM guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and
   reclaim cold ones to tiered or remote storage.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part
   2)" from David Hildenbrand removes the remaining pieces of
   CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, performing some smaller cleanups around
   freeing of reserved vmemmap pages on the way.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter
   commits" from SJ Park ensures that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter
   is properly updated when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime,
   matching the behavior of nr_accesses.  To achieve this, it refactors and
   renames existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
   probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
   maintain measurement accuracy.
 
 - The 3 patch series "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm"
   from xu xin resolves a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck
   where thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended
   lock contention.  By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap
   walk, it reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms
   down to under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes
   under memory pressure.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h"
   from Mike Rapoport splits declarations related to mm_init, memblock,
   vmalloc and sparse into new headers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()"
   from xu xin applies the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm()
   to collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
   KSM memory error handling.  It hoists loop-invariant address
   initialization and restricts the anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to
   a targeted page offset range, reducing redundant checks and improving
   lookup efficiency.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and
   KSM tests" from Sayali Patil fixes issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM
   selftest categories that can report failures when the prerequisites for
   the tests are not satisfied.
 
 - The 19 patch series "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only
   monitoring" from SJ Park introduces attribute-weighted region management
   in DAMON, allowing users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as
   page sizes or cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.
 
   By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely disable
   access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on weighted
   probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for attribute-focused
   workloads.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for
   userfaultfd-backed mappings" from Stanislav Kinsburskii extends
   hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by allowing the
   mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
   hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.
 
   By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
   release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd regions
   while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.
 
 - The 33 patch series "mm: make VMA page offset handling more
   consistent" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleans up and standardizes how
   vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and manipulated across file-backed and
   anonymous mappings in the kernel.
 
   It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
   vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while renaming
   rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their functionality.
 
   These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that will
   unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd folios.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks"
   from Usama Arif addresses kernel panics and state corruption caused by
   MM walk callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
   created during HMM migrations.
 
   It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock() properly
   recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present THP or a
   standard migration entry.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" from Dev Jain
   refactors try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb, anonymous-lazyfree,
   and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated functions, laying the
   structural groundwork for batched anonymous large folio unmapping.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and
   additions" from Song Hu fixes typos and fills in missing entries in the
   DAMON sysfs ABI document.
 
 - The 10 patch series "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs"
   from Gregory Price introduces an atomic sysfs state attribute and
   supporting DAX/MM infrastructure to prevent userland races when
   offlining and removing entire memory regions.
 
   By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
   enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
   compatibility.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes continues transitioning the kernel from the
   deprecated vm_flags_t type to vma_flags_t across core memory management
   infrastructure.
 
   It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
   unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
   mlock, mprotect, and mremap.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" from
   xu xin refactors mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify
   duplicate slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM.  It also adds
   code documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
   remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields"
   from SJ Park cleans up DAMON core structures by consistently marking
   internal-only fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper
   direct access from outer layers.
 
   It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
   damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
   interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
   members.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL
   de-ref and races" from SJ Park addresses potential infinite loops, NULL
   dereferences, and race conditions identified in DAMON.
 
   It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
   NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
   accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on
   RT/UP" from Brendan Jackman fixes an NMI safety flaw in
   __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT
   kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks via non-PCP or isolated
   migration paths.
 
   It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
   risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
   hotplug or large allocation frees.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent
   cleanups" from Brendan Jackman cleans up and updates page allocator
   nomenclature, documentation, and debug assertions.
 
   It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
   convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
   high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete VM_BUG_ON()
   assertions in allocation paths.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/mseal: further cleanups" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   refactors and simplifies the mseal implementation by clarifying API
   boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.
 
   It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
   dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, eliminates
   mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only to
   current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
   functional changes intended.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up
   per-node proactive reclaim" from Ridong Chen resolves reclaim behavior
   bugs and cleans up function parameters across memory reclaim paths.
 
   It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
   unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
   cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead of
   collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete gfp_mask
   parameter from __node_reclaim().
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" from Kefeng Wang
   cleans up and simplifies the mincore code.  Most importantly, it removes
   the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP pages as
   non-resident.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants"
   from Kiryl Shutsemau implements two trivial cleanups in the folio split
   API.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit
   exec expectation bugs" from SJ Park resolves minor operational and
   testing bugs in DAMON identified by Sashiko.  It initializes the
   damos->last_applied field to prevent occasional efficiency degradation
   and fixes invalid memory accesses in DAMON KUnit tests during test
   failure handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" from Jinjiang Tu
   cleans up and refactors stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
   without altering functionality.
 
   It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
   bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
   helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" from Dev Jain
   extends batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
   userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching capabilities
   to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().
 
   This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
   try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
   flow and complexity.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up
   early_ioremap_reset()" from Sang-Heon Jeon clarifies and cleans up the
   architecture-specific usage of __late_set_fixmap() and
   __late_clear_fixmap() after early_ioremap_reset().
 
   It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
   must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset calls
   in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" from
   Johannes Weiner addresses severe performance regressions, swap storms,
   and spurious OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure
   in Meta production.
 
   It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
   requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
   pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
   than spinning unproductively.
 
 - The 2 patch series "zram: lockmap tweaks" from Sebastian Siewior
   optimizes and fixes lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
   per-entry lockmaps and isolating lock classes across multiple instances.
 
   It reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map instances
   with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic lock_class_key
   to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports when different zram
   devices are backed by distinct filesystems.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain)

   page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup

 - "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only"
   (Igor Putko)

   KASAN cleanup work

 - "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling)

   Small speedup in the pagecaache read code

 - "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng)

   Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL
   allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO

 - "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code
   in extreme situations

 - "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu)

   Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have
   been working on the page_owner code this cycle.

 - "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()"
   (Kefeng Wang)

   Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function

 - "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload"
   (Shivank Garg)

   Cleanups in the migration code

 - "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and
   NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni)

   Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast
   amount of output it can produce

 - "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song)

   Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling,
   sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup

 - "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao)

   Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path
   under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers
   running zswap-heavy workloads.

   Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking.

 - "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan)

 - "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park)

   Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and
   damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent
   potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
   bugs

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can
   create/remove" (SJ Park)

   Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
   causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding
   missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories

 - "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Clean up the core pte handling code

 - "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan)

   Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests

 - "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie)

   Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and
   add a test case for it in sysfs.py.

 - "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev)

   Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating
   the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update
   automatically without manual intervention

 - "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita)

   Miscellaneous DAMON fixups.

 - "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2"
   (Jiayuan Chen)

   Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half
   the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as
   the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split,
   and add corresponding KUnit test coverage

 - "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif)

   Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and
   architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that
   introduces PMD page table swap entries

 - "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ
   Park)

   Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest
   coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up
   recently added sysfs interface code for better readability

 - "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2"
   (Usama Arif)

   Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for
   userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling
   into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity

 - "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling"
   (Hongfu Li)

   Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common
   file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic
   logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return
   checks for mmap() calls across the tests

 - "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park)

   Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in
   damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing
   structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs

 - "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng)

   Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by
   introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like
   guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
   reservations or pseudo-VMAs

 - "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park)

   Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving
   sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without
   waiting for full aggregation intervals

 - "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman)

   Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by
   unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and
   eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.

 - "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain)

   Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get()
   for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's
   huge_ptep_get() implementation

 - "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park)

   Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically
   within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error
   checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
   maintenance efficiency

 - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong
   Chen)

   Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix
   per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in
   search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue

 - "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen)

   Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed
   while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim

 - "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl
   that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in
   kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed,
   silent data corruption

 - "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error
   handling" (SJ Park)

   Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts
   are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit()
   fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side
   cleanup code

 - "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan)

   Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound
   or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio
   splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows
   the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
   prep_compound_tail()

 - "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry
   Song)

   Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in
   wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
   contention and system overhead

   By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
   and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
   30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads

 - "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu)

   Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state
   to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving
   MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.

 - "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest
   memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to
   tiered or remote storage

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
   performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap
   pages on the way.

 - "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park)

   Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated
   when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the
   behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames
   existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
   probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
   maintain measurement accuracy.

 - "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin)

   Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where
   thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock
   contention.

   By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it
   reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to
   under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under
   memory pressure.

 - "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport)

   Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse
   into new headers

 - "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin)

   Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to
   collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
   KSM memory error handling.

   It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the
   anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range,
   reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency.

 - "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali
   Patil)

   Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can
   report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not
   satisfied

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park)

   Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing
   users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or
   cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.

   By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely
   disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on
   weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for
   attribute-focused workloads.

 - "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings"
   (Stanislav Kinsburskii)

   Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by
   allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
   hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.

   By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
   release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd
   regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.

 - "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and
   manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel

   It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
   vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while
   renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their
   functionality.

   These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that
   will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd
   folios.

 - "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif)

   Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk
   callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
   created during HMM migrations

   It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock()
   properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present
   THP or a standard migration entry.

 - "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain)

   Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb,
   anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated
   functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous
   large folio unmapping.

 - "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu)

   Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI
   document

 - "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price)

   Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM
   infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing
   entire memory regions

   By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
   enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
   compatibility.

 - "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type
   to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure.

   It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
   unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
   mlock, mprotect, and mremap.

 - "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin)

   Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate
   slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code
   documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
   remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.

 - "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park)

   Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only
   fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access
   from outer layers.

   It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
   damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
   interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
   members.

 - "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races"
   (SJ Park)

   Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race
   conditions identified in DAMON

   It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
   NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
   accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.

 - "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages
   on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks
   via non-PCP or isolated migration paths.

   It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
   risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
   hotplug or large allocation frees.

 - "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and
   debug assertions.

   It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
   convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
   high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete
   VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths.

 - "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API
   boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.

   It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
   dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
   eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only
   to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
   functional changes intended.

 - "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive
   reclaim" (Ridong Chen)

   Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across
   memory reclaim paths

   It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
   unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
   cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead
   of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete
   gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim().

 - "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang)

   Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it
   removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP
   pages as non-resident.

 - "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API

 - "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation
   bugs" (SJ Park)

   Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by
   Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent
   occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses
   in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling.

 - "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu)

   Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
   without altering functionality.

   It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
   bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
   helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.

 - "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain)

   Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
   userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching
   capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().

   This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
   try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
   flow and complexity.

 - "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()"
   (Sang-Heon Jeon)

   Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of
   __late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after
   early_ioremap_reset()

   It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
   must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset
   calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.

 - "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner)

   Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious
   OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta
   production

   It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
   requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
   pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
   than spinning unproductively.

 - "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior)

   Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
   per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances

   This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map
   instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic
   lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports
   when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits)
  selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check
  selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown
  mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn()
  mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro
  mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate()
  Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering
  ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true
  mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE
  mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch()
  zram: use a custom key for each zram object
  zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table
  selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message
  mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode
  mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator
  mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests
  mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction
  hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked
  mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions
  mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes
  mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling
  ...
2026-08-20 18:17:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a625b2a387 VFIO updates for v7.3-rc1
- Add nv_falcon vfio selftest driver.  The Falcon is a general-purpose
    microcontroller embedded within NVIDIA GPUs, presenting a relatively
    simple DMA programming interface.  This adds another selftest target
    for vfio-pci with real DMA transfers. (Rubin Du, Alex Williamson)
 
  - Add allocation assertion helpers to vfio selftests and use them to
    avoid variable length arrays and the compiler errors they generate.
    (Alex Mastro)
 
  - Fix use-after-free hazard where an init path error in MSI support
    leaves a stray pointer that can later be reused or double-freed.
    (Xiang Mei)
 
  - Fix previous refactor of PCI BAR mappings to honor non_mappable_bars
    flag, which otherwise generates a warning when trying to pci_iomap()
    a 256TiB BAR on ISM devices on s390. (Farhan Ali)
 
  - Add igb vfio selftest driver.  Like nv_falcon, this provides another
    target for DMA testing with vfio selftests, but importantly this
    driver supports both physical 82576 NICs and the emulation model in
    QEMU.  This therefore enables a vfio selftest vector with no physical
    hardware requirements. (Josh Hilke, Alex Williamson)
 
  - Mark selftest fixture objects __maybe_unused to accommodate builds
    with clang -Wunused-but-set-global. (David Matlack)
 
  - Add error recovery for vfio-pci devices on s390x.  This expands
    devices which expose the existing error eventfd and introduces a
    device feature for reporting firmware defined error state
    information to the user, allowing recovery through hypervisor
    channels. (Farhan Ali)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Add nv_falcon vfio selftest driver.

   The Falcon is a general-purpose microcontroller embedded within
   NVIDIA GPUs, presenting a relatively simple DMA programming
   interface.

   This adds another selftest target for vfio-pci with real DMA
   transfers (Rubin Du, Alex Williamson)

 - Add allocation assertion helpers to vfio selftests and use them to
   avoid variable length arrays and the compiler errors they generate
   (Alex Mastro)

 - Fix use-after-free hazard where an init path error in MSI support
   leaves a stray pointer that can later be reused or double-freed
   (Xiang Mei)

 - Fix previous refactor of PCI BAR mappings to honor non_mappable_bars
   flag, which otherwise generates a warning when trying to pci_iomap()
   a 256TiB BAR on ISM devices on s390 (Farhan Ali)

 - Add igb vfio selftest driver.

   Like nv_falcon, this provides another target for DMA testing with
   vfio selftests, but importantly this driver supports both physical
   82576 NICs and the emulation model in QEMU.

   This therefore enables a vfio selftest vector with no physical
   hardware requirements (Josh Hilke, Alex Williamson)

 - Mark selftest fixture objects __maybe_unused to accommodate builds
   with clang -Wunused-but-set-global (David Matlack)

 - Add error recovery for vfio-pci devices on s390x.

   This expands devices which expose the existing error eventfd and
   introduces a device feature for reporting firmware defined error
   state information to the user, allowing recovery through hypervisor
   channels (Farhan Ali)

* tag 'vfio-v7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/pci: Remove the pcie check for VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX
  vfio-pci/zdev: Add a device feature for error information
  s390/pci: Store PCI error information for passthrough devices
  PCI/MSI: Enable memory decoding before restoring MSI-X messages
  PCI: Fail FLR when config space is inaccessible
  PCI: Avoid saving config space state if inaccessible
  PCI: Allow per function PCI slots to fix slot reset on s390
  PCI: Introduce PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER constant for slot_nr placeholder value
  selftests: harness: Mark test fixture objects __maybe_unused
  vfio: selftests: Retry on EAGAIN during device reset
  vfio: selftests: igb: Add driver for Intel 82576 device
  vfio: selftests: Add helpers to re-enable interrupts
  vfio/pci: Avoid mapping BARs for devices with non-mappable BARs
  vfio/pci: clear vdev->msi_perm after freeing it on init failure
  vfio: selftests: Avoid VLAs
  vfio: selftests: Add allocation assert helpers
  vfio: selftests: Add NVIDIA Falcon driver for DMA testing
  vfio: selftests: Allow drivers without send_msi() support
  vfio: selftests: Add generic PCI command register helpers
  vfio: selftests: Add memcpy chunking to vfio_pci_driver_memcpy()
2026-08-20 16:57:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6439079365 Probes updates for v7.3:
- probes: Advanced BTF typecasting and variable fetch enhancements
   . Typecast support across probe events: Extended BTF typecasting syntax
     (e.g., (STRUCT)PARAM->MEMBER) to kprobes, uprobes, and fprobes on
     function entry and return.
   . Nested typecasts: Added support for chaining and nesting typecasts up
     to 3 levels, including casting registers and stack variables.
   . Field specifier option: Added (STRUCT,FIELD) syntax to emulate
     container_of(), allowing retrieval of parent structures from member
     pointers.
   . $current variable support: Introduced $current special variable to
     access the running task_struct via BTF dereferencing.
   . Per-CPU variable access: Added this_cpu_read() and this_cpu_ptr()
     fetcharg methods to trace CPU-local data safely.
   . Fetcharg bytecode dumper: Added CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_DUMP_FETCHARG to
     dump the compiled fetcharg bytecode instructions as comments in
     dynamic_events.
   . Extended symbol name handling: Removed the MAX_COMMON_HEAD_LEN limit
     and extended MAX_ARGSTR_LEN to 256 bytes, enabling probing of long
     symbols, mangled Rust symbols and complex BTF expressions.
   . eprobe variable syntax: Allowed eprobes to reference event fields
     directly without requiring a '$' prefix.
   . Cleanup unused parameters, redundant codes, duplicate macros and
     pointer arithmetic.
   . Use a ternary operator for simplifying fetch_type_from_btf_type().
 
 - bootconfig / boottime-trace: Expanded dynamic probe support
   . Added boot-time tracing configuration support for event probes
     (eprobes), function probes (fprobes), and tracepoint probes
     (tprobes).
   . ftrace2bootconfig: Allowed comment lines ('#') in dynamic_events file.
 
 - fprobe / kprobe: Optimization, robustness, and cleanups
   . fprobe: Simplified fprobe_remove_ips() by reusing graph and ftrace
     helpers.
   . fprobe: Removed __packed attribute from struct __fprobe_header to avoid
     unaligned memory access penalties on RISC architectures.
   . kprobe & fprobe: Removed redundant memset() calls in perf event probe
     handlers.
   . kprobes: Replaced legacy __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header
     files.
 
 - selftests & refactoring:
   . Refactored parse_probe_arg() and parse_probe_vars(), and eliminated
     recursion in probe argument parsing to protect kernel stack depth.
   . Added selftests for BTF typecasts and module probing without module
     prefixes.
   . Forced LC_ALL=C in ftracetest to prevent test failures on localized
     systems.
   . Refactored btf_type_skip_modifiers() to remove ignored id parameter.
   . Sorted ERRORS list in trace_probe.h alphabetically.
   . Fixed typo in fprobe docs, and trace_fprobe function name.
   . Renamed FETCH_OP_DATA to FETCH_OP_IMMSTR.
   . Made file offset error message probe-agnostic.
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Merge tag 'probes-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "BTF typecasting and variable fetch enhancements:

   - Typecast support across probe events: Extended BTF typecasting
     syntax (e.g., (STRUCT)PARAM->MEMBER) to kprobes, uprobes, and
     fprobes on function entry and return

   - Nested typecasts: Added support for chaining and nesting typecasts
     up to 3 levels, including casting registers and stack variables

   - Field specifier option: Added (STRUCT,FIELD) syntax to emulate
     container_of(), allowing retrieval of parent structures from member
     pointers

   - $current variable support: Introduced $current special variable to
     access the running task_struct via BTF dereferencing

   - Per-CPU variable access: Added this_cpu_read() and this_cpu_ptr()
     fetcharg methods to trace CPU-local data safely

   - Fetcharg bytecode dumper: Added CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_DUMP_FETCHARG
     to dump the compiled fetcharg bytecode instructions as comments in
     dynamic_events

   - Extended symbol name handling: Removed the MAX_COMMON_HEAD_LEN
     limit and extended MAX_ARGSTR_LEN to 256 bytes, enabling probing of
     long symbols, mangled Rust symbols and complex BTF expressions

   - eprobe variable syntax: Allowed eprobes to reference event fields
     directly without requiring a '$' prefix

   - Cleanup unused parameters, redundant codes, duplicate macros and
     pointer arithmetic

   - Use a ternary operator for simplifying fetch_type_from_btf_type()

  Expanded boot time dynamic probe support:

   - Add boot-time tracing configuration support for event probes
     (eprobes), function probes (fprobes), and tracepoint probes
     (tprobes)

   - Allow comment lines ('#') in dynamic_events file

  Optimization, robustness, and cleanups:

   - Simplify fprobe_remove_ips() by reusing graph and ftrace helpers

   - Remove __packed attribute from struct __fprobe_header to avoid
     unaligned memory access penalties on RISC architectures

   - Remove redundant memset() calls in perf event probe handlers

   - Replace legacy __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files

  Selftests & refactoring:

   - Refactor parse_probe_arg() and parse_probe_vars(), and eliminate
     recursion in probe argument parsing to protect kernel stack depth

   - Add selftests for BTF typecasts and module probing without module
     prefixes

   - Force LC_ALL=C in ftracetest to prevent test failures on localized
     systems

   - Refactor btf_type_skip_modifiers() to remove ignored id parameter

   - Sort ERRORS list in trace_probe.h alphabetically

   - Fix typo in fprobe docs, and trace_fprobe function name

   - Rename FETCH_OP_DATA to FETCH_OP_IMMSTR

   - Make file offset error message probe-agnostic"

* tag 'probes-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (37 commits)
  fprobe: Simplify fprobe_remove_ips() by reusing existing helpers
  tracing/boot: Add support for eprobe, fprobe, and tprobe events
  selftests/ftrace: Force C locale in ftracetest
  tracing/probes: Treating longer symbol name on event comparation
  docs: trace: fprobe: fix 'thos' spelling
  tracing/probes: Fix extra whitespace in trace_probe_kernel.h
  tracing/kprobe: Remove redundant memset in kprobe_perf_func()
  tracing/fprobe: Remove redundant memset in fentry_perf_func()
  tracing/fprobe: Remove redundant snprintf in trace_fprobe_match_command_head()
  tracing/probes: Simplify BTF_KIND_PTR case in fetch_type_from_btf_type()
  tracing/probes: Cleanup pointer arithmetic in store_trace_entry_data()
  tracing/probes: Remove unused parameter from parse_probe_var_retval()
  tracing/probes: Remove redundant bounds check in trace_probe_compare_arg_type()
  tracing/probes: Remove redundant boolean conversion in trace_probe_has_single_file()
  tracing/probes: Remove duplicate MAX_ARRAY_LEN macro definition
  selftests/ftrace: Add test case for a symbol in a module without module name
  tracing/probes: Eliminate recursion in parse_probe_arg()
  tracing/probes: Extend max length of argument string
  tracing/probes: Sort ERRORS list in trace_probe.h alphabetically
  tracing/probes: Refactor parse_probe_arg()
  ...
2026-08-20 15:11:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
920f27122c CXL for v7.3
CXL core type2 support:
 cxl: Support dpa without a mailbox
 cxl: Support Type2 cxl regs mapping
 
 CXL test type2 support:
 cxl/test: Rework cxl_type2_mem_init() to use cxl_mock_platform_device_add()
 cxl/test: Add cxl_test accelerator driver
 cxl/test: Fixup hdm init for auto region to support type2
 cxl/test: Propagate -ENOMEM on platform_device_alloc() failures
 cxl/test: Add hierarchy enumeration support for type2 device
 cxl/test: Refactor platform device enumerations
 cxl/test: Add type2 support for mock CFMWS0
 cxl/test: Add test for module parameters
 
 CXL port error handling support prep patches:
 cxl: Rename find_cxl_port() to find_cxl_port_by_dport()
 cxl: Tighten CPER kfifo registration API and symbol visibility
 acpi/apei/ghes: Use raw_spinlock_t for CXL CPER work locks
 cxl/ras: Fix cxl_rch_get_aer_severity() wrong severity register
 cxl/ras: Fix cxl_rch_get_aer_info() out-of-bounds AER register read
 
 CXL misc patches:
 cxl/Documentation: Spell out globbed sysfs attribute names
 cxl/test: Assign one mock memdev a full-width serial number
 cxl/core: Format the memdev serial number as unsigned in TP_printk
 cxl/pmem: Format the nvdimm serial number as unsigned decimal
 cxl: Use %pe to print error pointers
 cxl: Deny Features commands on the RAW mailbox path
 
 CXL fixes:
 cxl/region: Use __free(put_device) in find_pos_and_ways()
 cxl/region: Fix use-after-free in find_pos_and_ways() error path
 cxl/features: Clamp Get Feature output size to the remaining buffer
 cxl/features: Reject Set Features output buffer smaller than the header
 cxl/features: Reject Get Feature count larger than the output buffer
 cxl/port: Restart port enumeration when a sibling adds the dport first
 cxl/features: Serialize multi-part Get/Set Feature transfers
 cxl/pci: Honor -EPROBE_DEFER from component register setup
 cxl/mbox: Break poison list loop on an empty payload
 cxl/memdev: Fix firmware upload exact-fit handling
 cxl/features: bound fwctl command payload to the input buffer
 cxl/mce: Make the MCE notifier per-region
 cxl/pci: Remove incorrect mbox.valid check in cxl_pci_type3_init_mailbox()
 cxl: docs/linux/dax-driver - fix typos
 cxl: fix mailbox return code description typo
 cxl/mbox: Clamp mailbox output allocation to the payload size
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang:
 "This includes the remaining patches to complete the basic support for
  CXL type2 (accelerators) drivers by the CXL core. A set of unit
  testing support to catch regressions for the CXL core type2 exported
  functions has also been added. The actual CXL type 2 driver support
  for the AMD Solarflare NIC driver has been picked up by net-dev.

  A set of preparatory patches has been picked up from the CXL port
  error handling series in order to reduce the number of patches in that
  series for review. The rest of that series is getting close to be
  merged but was not ready for the 7.3 merge window.

  There are also a number of misc patches and a large number of bug
  fixes against pre-existing issues flagged by sashiko reviews as
  contributors post new patches on the mailing list. We will continue to
  work through the sashiko raised issues as they show up."

* tag 'cxl-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (35 commits)
  cxl/Documentation: Spell out globbed sysfs attribute names
  cxl: Rename find_cxl_port() to find_cxl_port_by_dport()
  cxl: Tighten CPER kfifo registration API and symbol visibility
  acpi/apei/ghes: Use raw_spinlock_t for CXL CPER work locks
  cxl/ras: Fix cxl_rch_get_aer_severity() wrong severity register
  cxl/ras: Fix cxl_rch_get_aer_info() out-of-bounds AER register read
  cxl/test: Assign one mock memdev a full-width serial number
  cxl/core: Format the memdev serial number as unsigned in TP_printk
  cxl/pmem: Format the nvdimm serial number as unsigned decimal
  cxl: Use %pe to print error pointers
  cxl/region: Use __free(put_device) in find_pos_and_ways()
  cxl/region: Fix use-after-free in find_pos_and_ways() error path
  cxl: Deny Features commands on the RAW mailbox path
  cxl/features: Clamp Get Feature output size to the remaining buffer
  cxl/features: Reject Set Features output buffer smaller than the header
  cxl/features: Reject Get Feature count larger than the output buffer
  cxl/port: Restart port enumeration when a sibling adds the dport first
  cxl/features: Serialize multi-part Get/Set Feature transfers
  cxl/pci: Honor -EPROBE_DEFER from component register setup
  cxl/mbox: Break poison list loop on an empty payload
  ...
2026-08-20 15:02:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
caf325ab81 LoongArch changes for v7.3
1, Add DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END definition;
 2, Expand module virtual address space to 2GB;
 3, Use current_stack_pointer in current_pt_regs();
 4, BPF JIT enhancements such as kptr_xchg and timed may_goto;
 5, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Add DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END definition

 - Expand module virtual address space to 2GB

 - Use current_stack_pointer in current_pt_regs()

 - BPF JIT enhancements such as kptr_xchg and timed may_goto

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  selftests/bpf: Enable kptr_xchg_inline test on LoongArch
  LoongArch: BPF: Add arch_bpf_stack_walk() implementation
  LoongArch: BPF: Add timed may_goto implementation
  LoongArch: BPF: Resolve per-CPU addrs for internal-only MOV
  LoongArch: BPF: Advertise JIT support for kptr xchg inline
  LoongArch: BPF: Align value-returning atomics with LKMM
  LoongArch: BPF: Split unconditional branch JA paths statically
  LoongArch: BPF: Remove dead move_imm() call in BPF_NEG path
  LoongArch: BPF: Remove redundant zext jumping in move_imm()
  LoongArch: BPF: Implement branchless conditional move for TCC
  LoongArch: BPF: Refactor jump offset calculation in tail call
  LoongArch: BPF: Move arena register slot below TCC context
  LoongArch: BPF: Optimize redundant TCC loads in epilogue
  LoongArch: Use current_stack_pointer in current_pt_regs()
  LoongArch: Use generic cmp_int() instead of custom cmp_3way()
  LoongArch: Expand module virtual address space to 2GB
  LoongArch: Add DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END definition
  LoongArch: Fix acpi_package_ids[] array overflow
2026-08-20 14:46:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
55ab7e1422 for-7.3/block-20260819
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Merge tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe updates via Keith:
     - Enable Clang context analysis for the nvme host driver, adding
       context annotations across core, fabrics, rdma, tcp and pci
     - nvmet reservation state exposed through a new namespace-level
       debugfs directory, plus ABI documentation for the host sysfs and
       target configfs interfaces
     - nvme-tcp host memory disclosure fixes on the read path: reject a
       read that transferred too few bytes, don't accept C2HData based
       on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone, and fix the R2T case for a read
       command
     - Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi)
     - Apple nvme fixes and quirks: page aligned admin queue buffers,
       destroy the admin queue on removal, and various DMA/NVMMU
       correctness fixes
     - A large pile of nvmet and host fixes for out-of-bounds reads,
       refcount/resource leaks, and NULL derefs across auth, zns,
       passthru, pci-epf, rdma and configfs
     - Various other fixes and cleanups

 - MD updates via Yu Kuai:
     - llbitmap reshape support, the large series wiring exact bitmap
       mapping and reshape lifecycle through raid5 and raid10, growing
       the page cache in place, and remapping checkpointed bits as
       reshape progresses
     - raid5 fixes for lockless max_nr_stripes and recovery_offset
       accesses, a reshape deadlock with more failed devices than max
       degraded, and bitmap batch counter consistency
     - Atomic write handling for raid1/raid10, and removal of the
       REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456
     - raid5-ppl use-after-free fix in ppl_do_flush()
     - A batch of smaller fixes across md core and the bitmap code

 - s390/dasd ESE full-track write support and the surrounding
   infrastructure, plus enabling CONTEXT_ANALYSIS for s390/block

 - RWF_DONTCACHE support for block devices, built on new task-context
   bio completion infrastructure, and wiring it up for the iomap and
   buffer dropbehind writeback paths

 - Async io_uring zone reset all, plus zone management command cleanups
   allowing REQ_NOWAIT and tightening conventional zone rejection

 - Block integrity refactoring: lift BIP_CHECK_FLAGS to the shared
   header, handle nogenerate/noverify properly in fs-integrity, and drop
   the blk-integrity.h include from bdev.c

 - Split out a new blk_plug.h header

 - ublk improvements: add UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE, split request validation
   from io_desc init, reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS,
   and a series of hardening fixes around map/unmap and auto buf reg

 - null_blk cleanups and configfs serialization fixes

 - nbd queue freeze removal on the setup paths, and a new
   pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices

 - blk-cgroup fixes for the race between policy activation and blkg
   destruction, and accounting per-cpu stats over possible CPUs across
   blk-stat, iolatency, iocost and kyber

 - Various dio fixes: leak on metadata mapping error, validate user
   space vectors during extraction, and set dma_alignment from the
   backing file for loop and zloop direct I/O

 - bio cleanups

 - Various other fixes and cleanups all over

* tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (241 commits)
  nbd: add pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices
  nbd: remove queue freeze for newly created nbd from netlink path
  nbd: factor out a nbd_genl_foreach_sock
  nbd: skip queue freeze when setting size at device startup
  nbd: remove queue freeze in nbd_add_socket
  nbd: clear queue limits on disconnect
  nbd: disallow NBD_SET_SOCK on an active device
  nbd: simplify find_fallback() by removing redundant logic
  blk-mq: add missing call to srcu_barrier() in blk_mq_free_tag_set()
  block: mtip32xx: synchronize ioctls with device removal
  ublk: avoid teardown retry loop on xarray allocation failure
  null_blk: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds when zone_size is 0 or overflows
  block: don't include blk-integrity.h in bdev.c
  xfs: avoid double deferrals for RWF_DONTCACHE writes
  loop: Fix recently introduced lock inversion
  block: set QUEUE_FLAG_DYING unconditionally in blk_mark_disk_dead()
  swim3: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION
  selftests: ublk: add SET_PARAMS validation test
  selftests: ublk: add helper for SET_PARAMS
  ublk: reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS
  ...
2026-08-20 13:55:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
62abb6cffd NVDIMM and DAX for v7.3
Documentation cleanup:
 nvdimm-btt: clean up kernel-doc warnings
 libnvdimm: nd.h: clean up kernel-doc warnings
 
 DAX prepare for FAMFS:
 dax: fsdev.c minor formatting cleanup
 dax: fix holder_ops race in fs_put_dax()
 dax: read holder_ops once in dax_holder_notify_failure()
 dax/fsdev: fail probe on invalid pgmap offset
 dax/fsdev: use __va(phys) for kaddr in direct_access
 dax/fsdev: clear pgmap ops and owner on unbind
 dax/fsdev: don't leave a dangling dev_dax->pgmap on probe failure
 dax/fsdev: clear vmemmap_shift when binding static pgmap
 dax/fsdev: fix multi-range offset in memory_failure handler
 dax: fix misleading comment about share/index union in dax_folio_reset_order()
 
 NVDIMM misc fixups:
 nvdimm/btt: reject an arena whose nfree is below the lane count
 libnvdimm/labels: Bound the on-media label size before the shift
 libnvdimm/labels: Prevent integer overflow in __nd_label_validate()
 
 Coccinelle reported cleanups:
 nvdimm: ndtest: remove redundant NULL check before vfree()
 nvdimm: nfit: remove redundant NULL check before vfree()
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull NVDIMM and DAX updates from Alison Schofield:
 "Most are DAX preparatory patches for FAMFS support, along with a few
  NVDIMM fixes and documentation cleanups.

   - Documentation cleanup, removing kernel-doc warnings

   - preparing DAX for FAMFS

   - misc NVDIMM fixups with cleanups for issues reported by Coccinelle"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  nvdimm-btt: clean up kernel-doc warnings
  libnvdimm: nd.h: clean up kernel-doc warnings
  dax: fsdev.c minor formatting cleanup
  dax: fix holder_ops race in fs_put_dax()
  dax: read holder_ops once in dax_holder_notify_failure()
  dax/fsdev: fail probe on invalid pgmap offset
  dax/fsdev: use __va(phys) for kaddr in direct_access
  dax/fsdev: clear pgmap ops and owner on unbind
  dax/fsdev: don't leave a dangling dev_dax->pgmap on probe failure
  dax/fsdev: clear vmemmap_shift when binding static pgmap
  dax/fsdev: fix multi-range offset in memory_failure handler
  dax: fix misleading comment about share/index union in dax_folio_reset_order()
  nvdimm/btt: reject an arena whose nfree is below the lane count
  libnvdimm/labels: Bound the on-media label size before the shift
  libnvdimm/labels: Prevent integer overflow in __nd_label_validate()
  nvdimm: ndtest: remove redundant NULL check before vfree()
  nvdimm: nfit: remove redundant NULL check before vfree()
2026-08-20 12:17:36 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
e5c8e301b4 selftests: net: packetdrill: add tests for advertised MSS with PMTU exceptions
Add packetdrill tests for IPv4 and IPv6 to verify that the advertised
MSS in SYN-ACK is derived from the configured interface/route MTU,
and is not shrunk by learned Path MTU exceptions from previous
outbound connections.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815071532.301908-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 12:14:23 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
7ee2f20bf2
selftests/bpf: Add reg-invariants test for speculative pointer arithmetic
An unprivileged socket filter does variable pointer arithmetic on a
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE whose offset collapses to a constant. The Spectre-v1
speculative path used to snapshot the pointer with a const offset and an
unbounded r32, which tripped reg_bounds_sanity_check() on the following
register move.

Mark the test __success_unpriv (the speculative path only runs
unprivileged) and flag it BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS so the invariant
violation becomes a hard load failure. The unprivileged run fails without
the verifier fix and passes with it:

  verifier_bounds/spec_ptr_alu_const_offset @unpriv:FAIL   # without fix
  verifier_bounds/spec_ptr_alu_const_offset @unpriv:OK     # with fix

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260819125840.286434-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-08-20 20:44:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
11260c335e sched_ext: Changes for v7.3
This depends on the arena argument support in the BPF tree and should be
 pulled after the scheduler core and BPF pulls. The patches based on bpf-next
 were kept on a separate branch which was merged into for-7.3 just now. The
 same merged result was in linux-next for several days.
 
 Most of this cycle completes the enqueue-path support for hierarchical
 sub-scheduling, which makes sub-scheduler support feature complete: a root
 BPF scheduler can now hand a cgroup subtree over to a nested sub-scheduler
 together with revocable CPU grants, and the sub-scheduler owns all
 scheduling decisions for its tasks on those CPUs.
 
 Development volume was high and a number of changes plugging holes in the
 new support landed late in the cycle. Also included are core scheduling
 fixes that were completed too late for the v7.2 release and are routed
 through this pull request.
 
 - Sub-scheduler CPU delegation:
 
   - Parent schedulers now grant and revoke per-CPU capabilities (enqueueing,
     preemption, CPU frequency control) on their children, enforced on every
     path a scheduler can reach a CPU through. Previously only dispatching
     could be delegated; this lets sub-schedulers fully schedule their CPUs.
 
   - Rescue execution: a task whose scheduler doesn't have access to the CPUs
     the task needs to run on starved until the watchdog ejected the whole
     scheduler. The kernel now runs such tasks directly on a small bandwidth
     budget, turning a scheduler-killing failure into bounded degradation.
 
   - Cgroup integration: tasks migrating across a sub-scheduler boundary
     weren't re-homed to the new owner, causing wrong-scheduler scheduling
     and a use-after-free. Sub-schedulers now take over their cgroup subtree
     and receive its cgroup callbacks.
 
   - Arena objects now cross the kernel/BPF boundary as typed pointer
     arguments, translated transparently by the BPF tree's new arena argument
     support, replacing untyped arguments with manual translation.
 
   - scx_qmap now demonstrates full hierarchical sub-scheduling.
 
 - Robustness improvements: the abort path is now NMI-safe, fixing deadlocks
   when errors are raised from NMI context and making hardlockup recovery
   direct. Reenqueue loops that could monopolize a CPU ahead of the watchdog
   now eject the offending scheduler, and stalls are blamed on the scheduler
   actually responsible.
 
 - Hardening: BPF-writable arena memory is validated before kernel use, and
   task slice and vtime writes got explicit synchronization rules, closing
   corruption vectors open to buggy or malicious schedulers.
 
 - Core scheduling: sched_ext dispatching can drop the rq lock inside the
   core-wide pick, which let interleaving selections corrupt each other's
   state and hard-hang the machine. The selection now restarts when the lock
   was released. The task ordering callback was also invoked with its
   arguments swapped, and the default ordering is updated to work across
   sub-scheduler boundaries. The fixes are marked for stable.
 
 - Other fixes headed for stable: a task init leak on fork failure during
   enable, tooling compat macros that silently failed to detect newer
   kernels, and a crash on reenqueueing against a destroyed dispatch queue.
 
 - Tooling: scx_pair moves off deprecated callbacks, and the deprecated
   scx_bpf_cpu_rq() kfunc is removed.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext

Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Most of this cycle completes the enqueue-path support for hierarchical
  sub-scheduling, which makes sub-scheduler support feature complete: a
  root BPF scheduler can now hand a cgroup subtree over to a nested
  sub-scheduler together with revocable CPU grants, and the
  sub-scheduler owns all scheduling decisions for its tasks on those
  CPUs.

  Development volume was high and a number of changes plugging holes in
  the new support landed late in the cycle. Also included are core
  scheduling fixes that were completed too late for the v7.2 release and
  are routed through this pull request.

  Sub-scheduler CPU delegation:

   - Parent schedulers now grant and revoke per-CPU capabilities
     (enqueueing, preemption, CPU frequency control) on their children,
     enforced on every path a scheduler can reach a CPU through.
     Previously only dispatching could be delegated; this lets
     sub-schedulers fully schedule their CPUs.

   - Rescue execution: a task whose scheduler doesn't have access to the
     CPUs the task needs to run on starved until the watchdog ejected
     the whole scheduler. The kernel now runs such tasks directly on a
     small bandwidth budget, turning a scheduler-killing failure into
     bounded degradation.

   - Cgroup integration: tasks migrating across a sub-scheduler boundary
     weren't re-homed to the new owner, causing wrong-scheduler
     scheduling and a use-after-free. Sub-schedulers now take over their
     cgroup subtree and receive its cgroup callbacks.

   - Arena objects now cross the kernel/BPF boundary as typed pointer
     arguments, translated transparently by the BPF tree's new arena
     argument support, replacing untyped arguments with manual
     translation.

   - scx_qmap now demonstrates full hierarchical sub-scheduling.

  Other fixes and updates:

   - Robustness improvements: the abort path is now NMI-safe, fixing
     deadlocks when errors are raised from NMI context and making
     hardlockup recovery direct. Reenqueue loops that could monopolize a
     CPU ahead of the watchdog now eject the offending scheduler, and
     stalls are blamed on the scheduler actually responsible.

   - Hardening: BPF-writable arena memory is validated before kernel
     use, and task slice and vtime writes got explicit synchronization
     rules, closing corruption vectors open to buggy or malicious
     schedulers.

   - Core scheduling: sched_ext dispatching can drop the rq lock inside
     the core-wide pick, which let interleaving selections corrupt each
     other's state and hard-hang the machine. The selection now restarts
     when the lock was released. The task ordering callback was also
     invoked with its arguments swapped, and the default ordering is
     updated to work across sub-scheduler boundaries. The fixes are
     marked for stable.

   - Other fixes headed for stable: a task init leak on fork failure
     during enable, tooling compat macros that silently failed to detect
     newer kernels, and a crash on reenqueueing against a destroyed
     dispatch queue.

   - Tooling: scx_pair moves off deprecated callbacks, and the
     deprecated scx_bpf_cpu_rq() kfunc is removed"

* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (144 commits)
  sched_ext: Drop the dead SCX_DEQ_CORE_SCHED_EXEC test in dequeue_task_scx()
  sched_ext: Make core-sched task ordering hierarchy-aware
  sched_ext: Use runnable_at for the default core-sched task ordering
  sched_ext: Fix inverted ops.core_sched_before() invocation
  sched_ext: Move the config-off sub-cap kfunc stubs into sub.c
  sched_ext: Rename balance-era identifiers to dispatch terms
  sched_ext: Drop the stale keep_prev fixup in dispatch_pick()
  sched_ext: Keep kick_sync waiting on the rq's own CPU
  sched_ext: Make SCHED_CLASS_EXT select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
  sched_ext/scx_flatcg: Fix cvtime true-up on slice expiry
  sched_ext: Don't BUG_ON a destroyed DSQ in process_deferred_reenq_users
  sched_ext: Fix scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local___v2 compat detection
  sched_ext: Make scx_bpf_events() read the calling scheduler's counters
  sched_ext: Drop unlocked scx_rq_clock_invalidate() from scx_root_disable()
  selftests/sched_ext: Fix flaky ddsp failure tests on busy systems
  selftests/sched_ext: Make numa idle validation race-free
  sched_ext: Fix scx_bpf_dsq_reenq___compat kfunc extern prototype
  sched_ext/scx_flatcg: expire cached hweights on weight changes
  sched_ext: Fix exit_task leak on fork failure during enable
  sched_ext: fix stale references in doc comments
  ...
2026-08-20 11:01:37 -07:00
Hongfu Li
a8c6daab4b selftests/cgroup: Fix cg_run_in_subcgroups ignoring arg parameter
cg_run_in_subcgroups() discards its arg and always passes NULL to cg_run(),
turning the (void *)100 from test_kmem_dead_cgroups() into NULL so no
allocation occurs.

This makes test_kmem_dead_cgroups() falsely pass without exercising the
"dying cgroup with charged slab" scenario it intends to test.

Pass the arg through to cg_run() to fix this.

Fixes: 933dc80ec2 ("kselftests: cgroup: add kernel memory accounting tests")
Signed-off-by: Hongfu Li <lihongfu@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 07:48:01 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
40d8c81577 cgroup: Changes for v7.3
- cpuset:
 
   - Attach path bug fixes: migrations spanning multiple source or
     destination cpusets were mishandled, most visibly leaving thread
     affinities stale when the controller is disabled in a threaded subtree.
     Configuration writes could also race an in-flight attach and apply stale
     state, and the deadline task count could get corrupted by concurrent
     updates, skewing SCHED_DEADLINE admission decisions.
 
   - Memory binding bug fixes: which node masks get applied differed between
     the binding update paths, and tasks cloned with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP
     skipped rebinding entirely. Rebinding also now runs once per process
     instead of repeating for every thread sharing the mm.
 
   - Overhead removals with no behavior change: CPU hotplug iterated tasks of
     cpusets that just inherit the parent's effective masks, and the
     slab-spreading task flag was still being maintained although the SLAB
     allocator that consumed it is long gone.
 
 - Data-race annotations for benign races so that KCSAN reports stay
   meaningful, selftest coverage for the fixes above along with flakiness and
   portability fixes, and documentation corrections.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Attach path bug fixes: migrations spanning multiple source or
   destination cpusets were mishandled, most visibly leaving thread
   affinities stale when the controller is disabled in a threaded
   subtree. Configuration writes could also race an in-flight attach and
   apply stale state, and the deadline task count could get corrupted by
   concurrent updates, skewing SCHED_DEADLINE admission decisions.

 - Memory binding bug fixes: which node masks get applied differed
   between the binding update paths, and tasks cloned with
   CLONE_INTO_CGROUP skipped rebinding entirely. Rebinding also now runs
   once per process instead of repeating for every thread sharing the
   mm.

 - Overhead removals with no behavior change: CPU hotplug iterated tasks
   of cpusets that just inherit the parent's effective masks, and the
   slab-spreading task flag was still being maintained although the SLAB
   allocator that consumed it is long gone.

 - Data-race annotations for benign races so that KCSAN reports stay
   meaningful, selftest coverage for the fixes above along with
   flakiness and portability fixes, and documentation corrections.

* tag 'cgroup-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (34 commits)
  selftests/cgroup: Remove redundant chown in test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open
  selftests/cgroup: Preserve CPU hotplug write errors
  cgroup/cpuset: Add test for partition root invalidation returning wrong CPUs
  cgroup/cpuset: Remove obsolete PFA_SPREAD_SLAB task flag
  docs: cgroup-v2: fix stale "io" controller introduction
  selftests/cgroup: Avoid awk -e in cpuset tests
  cgroup/cpuset: Use WRITE_ONCE() for shared prs_err updates
  selftests/cgroup: add user_usec sanity check in test_cpucg_nice
  cgroup: drop unneeded semicolon
  docs: cgroup-v2: mark memory.pressure and io.pressure as read-write
  selftests/cgroup: Fix minor defects in test_cpuset
  Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v2: fix delay_nsec unit in io.latency doc
  selftests/cgroup: Remove redundant cg_enter_current() call in test_core
  selftests/cgroup: Add test for cpuset affinity on controller disable
  cgroup/cpuset: Handle the special case of non-moving tasks in cpuset_can_attach()
  cgroup/cpuset: Support multiple destination cpusets for cpuset_*attach()
  selftests/cgroup: fix missing TAP output in test_hugetlb_memcg
  cgroup/cpuset: Support multiple source cpusets for cpuset_*attach()
  cgroup/cpuset: Move mpol_rebind_mm/cpuset_migrate_mm() calls inside cpuset_attach_task()
  cgroup/cpuset: Make attach_ctx.old_cs track task group leader
  ...
2026-08-20 10:37:42 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
175a58668e selftests/bpf: Test invalid DW LDSX diagnostics
An invalid BPF_MEMSX | BPF_DW instruction can reach Program Structure
diagnostics before opcode validation when placed at the end of a subprogram.
Exercise this path and require the disassembler fallback so table bounds
regressions are caught.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260820022020.3450479-3-memxor@gmail.com
2026-08-20 18:45:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9d2ed026f0 Summary
* Documentation
 
   Fix kernel-doc warnings by adjusting in file documentation.
 
 * Consolidate do_proc_* function into do_proc_vec.
 
   Consolidate three slightly different implementations of applying a converter
   on all elements of a vector. Fixes to this function now propagate to the three
   types.
 
 * Miscellaneous
 
   Replaced CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL with CONFIG_SYSCTL (they were the same) and
   restrict cad_pid modifications to global root (GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)
 
 * Testing
 
   This series was run through sysctl selftests/kunit test suite in x86_64. And
   went into linux-next around rc2, giving it a bit more than a month of testing.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-7.03-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:

 - Fix kernel-doc warnings by adjusting in file documentation

 - Consolidate do_proc_* function into do_proc_vec

   Consolidate three slightly different implementations of applying a
   converter on all elements of a vector. Fixes to this function now
   propagate to the three types.

 - Replace CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL with CONFIG_SYSCTL (they were the same)
   and restrict cad_pid modifications to global root (GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)

* tag 'sysctl-7.03-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
  sysctl: remove CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL, it just mirrors CONFIG_SYSCTL
  sysctl: move the "cad_pid" entry from pid_table[] to kern_reboot_table[]
  sysctl: repair some kernel-doc comments
  sysctl: add Returns: kernel-doc for all functions
  sysctl: Update API function documentation
  sysctl: Rename proc_doulongvec_minmax_conv to proc_doulongvec_conv
  sysctl: Group proc_handler declarations and document
  sysctl: Replace do_proc_do{int,ulong,uint}vec with do_proc_vec
  sysctl: Add negp parameter to douintvec converter functions
  sysctl: Move default converter assignment out of do_proc_dointvec
2026-08-20 08:46:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91ec203513 Networking changes for 7.3.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - A few steps lowering rtnl_lock dependence:
    - per-netns netdev unregistration for select SW drivers
      (e.g. veth, ipvlan, tunnels)
    - rtnl_lock-less FIB rule changes (RTM_NEWRULE and RTM_DELRULE)
    - prepare software drivers and TC qdiscs for rtnl_lock-less GET
 
  - Support BIG TCP (>64kB TSO) in UDP tunnels (vxlan, geneve).
 
  - Support buffers larger than PAGE_SIZE in devmem zero-copy API.
 
  - Improve MPTCP handling of extreme memory pressure handling,
    when out-of-order queue had to be pruned.
 
  - Report the per-group user count via RTM_GETMULTICAST.
 
  - Expose the route deletion reason in RTM_DELROUTE.
 
  - Add a SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC option to UNIX sockets to enable more useful
    handling of LSM denials when receiving SCM_RIGHTS messages: instead
    of truncating the message at the first blocked fd, keep every fd slot
    and store the LSM errno in the blocked slot.
 
  - IPv6 Segment Routing - support looking up the post-encap SID
    (address) in a different/specified routing table.
 
  - Support PRP RedBox (interlink) creation.
 
  - Support per-nexthop UDP dst port in VXLAN.
 
  - Continue converting getsockopt callbacks in a number of protocols
    to iov_iter.
 
 Ethernet
 --------
 
  - Marge initial CXL support for AMD/Solarflare NICs (shared branch
    with the CXL tree).
 
  - New drivers:
    - ADIN1140 10BASE-T1S MACPHY
    - Initial skeleton of Intel iXD and ZTE Dinghai drivers.
 
  - High-speed NICs:
    - AMD/Pensando:
      - support firmware flashing
    - Cisco (enic):
      - SR-IOV V2 admin channel and MBOX protocol
    - Huawei (hns3):
      - support for ethtool pfc_prevention_tout
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support sharing bandwidth control across interfaces of
        the same device
    - Marvell (octeontx2-pf):
      - link RQ page pools to netdev for Netlink stats
    - Google vNIC:
      - XDP metadata support for DQ RDA
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - support forcing full-page RX buffers
 
  - Other NICs:
    - Synopsys IP:
      - eic7700: support for eth1
    - Microchip (lan743x):
      - support for RMII interface
    - Wangxun:
      - support for ethtool -G and -C for VFs
      - add Tx timeout and PCIe error handling
    - Intel (igb/igc):
      - RSS key get/set support
      - support for forcing link speed without auto-negotiation
 
  - Switches:
    - NXP (dpaa2):
      - support bonding/LAG offload
    - Mediatek:
      - mt7530: EN7528 support
      - initial support for MT7628
    - Micrel (ksz8/9):
      - refactoring work to move towards library model
      - PTP support for KSZ8463
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support rtnl-lock-less ethtool callbacks
    - Realtek:
      - rtl8366rb: use generic RTL83xx code
      - support SGMII and HSGMII for RTL8367S
 
  - PHYs:
    - Airoha:
      - EcoNet EN7528 PHY support
    - DAPU Telecom
      - DAPU Telecom DAP8211R(I) Gigabit PHY support
    - Realtek:
      - support RTL8261C_CG
      - support RTL8261D
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - nl80211: per-link statistics support for multi-link operation
 
  - mac80211: AQL/airtime-fairness support for multicast
 
  - Merge Peripheral Authentication Service (PAS) / TEE support
    for ath12k (shared branch with the firmware/qcom tree).
 
  - New drivers:
    - mm81x for Morse Micro Long-Range S1G devices
    - nxpwifi for NXP devices (mostly forked off from mwifiex)
 
  - Driver changes:
    - Broadcom (brcmfmac):
      - DPP support, some Cypress part update
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7928 support
      - mt7925 NAN support
      - mt7996 AP powersave improvements
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - much kernel infrastructure integration work
      - AHB platform MultiPD support
    - Realtek (rt89):
      - LED support
      - RTL8922DE support
      - dual-BT coex for RTL8922D
    - Intel:
      - new FW version support
 
 Bluetooth
 ---------
 
  - HCI: add support for Shorter Connection Interval (SCI) feature.
 
  - af_bluetooth: add minimal context analysis annotations.
 
  - Driver changes:
    - Intel:
      - add Bluetooth SAR revision 2 support
      - add vendor_reset PCI sysfs for PLDR
    - Mediatek:
      - add USB IDs for MT7902 and MT7922 devices
    - Realtek:
      - add USB IDs for 8761CU and 8852BE devices
    - NXP:
      - add M.2 Bluetooth device support using pwrseq
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - DPLL support for manual/numerical oscillator control (NCO)
    (implement in zl3073x).
 
  - MCTP support for MCTP over USB v1.1 (DMTF DSP0283).
 
  - Power-over-Ethernet: support Realtek PSE controllers.
 
  - Remove the IBM EHEA driver.
 
  - Remove tulip/xircom_cb driver.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "One of the 'small improvements all over the place' releases for us.

  It's hard to draw any direct comparisons because summer vacations
  disrupted our patch processing (and presumably - generation) quite a
  bit.

  Quick and dirty count suggests we (Paolo and I) merged a very similar
  number of net (632) and net-next (648) patches. This is not telling
  the full story either because 1/3 to 1/2 of the net-next patches also
  *seem* like AI-driven low priority fixes, cleanups and clarifications.

  We are completely overwhelmed, of course. The glimmer of hope is that
  we secured sufficient LLM budget and access (thank you Meta!) to run
  reviews with multiple frontier models on each patch. This eliminates
  some hallucinations. That said, in terms of review, the LLMs can only
  do so much.

  The sad truth is that our APIs (especially for rare events like PCIe
  errors, timeouts etc) have always been racy, and now LLMs don't let us
  ignore that. I expect our direction for the next release will be to
  tweak the reviews a little bit more, but start shifting focus to
  letting the LLMs take care of the busy work - managing patchwork,
  automating common process complaints, editing commit messages, and
  maybe applying patches which already got "reviewed-by" tags from
  people we trust...

  Core & protocols:

   - A few steps lowering rtnl_lock dependence:
      - per-netns netdev unregistration for select SW drivers (e.g.
        veth, ipvlan, tunnels)
      - rtnl_lock-less FIB rule changes (RTM_NEWRULE and RTM_DELRULE)
      - prepare software drivers and TC qdiscs for rtnl_lock-less GET

   - Support BIG TCP (>64kB TSO) in UDP tunnels (vxlan, geneve)

   - Support buffers larger than PAGE_SIZE in devmem zero-copy API

   - Improve MPTCP handling of extreme memory pressure handling, when
     out-of-order queue had to be pruned

   - Report the per-group user count via RTM_GETMULTICAST

   - Expose the route deletion reason in RTM_DELROUTE

   - Add a SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC option to UNIX sockets to enable more
     useful handling of LSM denials when receiving SCM_RIGHTS messages:
     instead of truncating the message at the first blocked fd, keep
     every fd slot and store the LSM errno in the blocked slot

   - IPv6 Segment Routing - support looking up the post-encap SID
     (address) in a different/specified routing table

   - Support PRP RedBox (interlink) creation

   - Support per-nexthop UDP dst port in VXLAN

   - Continue converting getsockopt callbacks in a number of protocols
     to iov_iter

  Ethernet:

   - Merge initial CXL support for AMD/Solarflare NICs (shared branch
     with the CXL tree)

   - New drivers:
      - ADIN1140 10BASE-T1S MACPHY
      - Initial skeleton of Intel iXD and ZTE Dinghai drivers

   - High-speed NICs:
      - AMD/Pensando:
         - support firmware flashing
      - Cisco (enic):
         - SR-IOV V2 admin channel and MBOX protocol
      - Huawei (hns3):
         - support for ethtool pfc_prevention_tout
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support sharing bandwidth control across interfaces
           of the same device
      - Marvell (octeontx2-pf):
         - link RQ page pools to netdev for Netlink stats
      - Google vNIC:
         - XDP metadata support for DQ RDA
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - support forcing full-page RX buffers

   - Other NICs:
      - Synopsys IP:
         - eic7700: support for eth1
      - Microchip (lan743x):
         - support for RMII interface
      - Wangxun:
         - support for ethtool -G and -C for VFs
         - add Tx timeout and PCIe error handling
      - Intel (igb/igc):
         - RSS key get/set support
         - support for forcing link speed without auto-negotiation

   - Switches:
      - NXP (dpaa2):
         - support bonding/LAG offload
      - Mediatek:
         - mt7530: EN7528 support
         - initial support for MT7628
      - Micrel (ksz8/9):
         - refactoring work to move towards library model
         - PTP support for KSZ8463
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support rtnl-lock-less ethtool callbacks
      - Realtek:
         - rtl8366rb: use generic RTL83xx code
         - support SGMII and HSGMII for RTL8367S

   - PHYs:
      - Airoha:
         - EcoNet EN7528 PHY support
      - DAPU Telecom
         - DAPU Telecom DAP8211R(I) Gigabit PHY support
      - Realtek:
         - support RTL8261C_CG
         - support RTL8261D

  Wireless:

   - nl80211: per-link statistics support for multi-link operation

   - mac80211: AQL/airtime-fairness support for multicast

   - Merge Peripheral Authentication Service (PAS) / TEE support for
     ath12k (shared branch with the firmware/qcom tree)

   - New drivers:
      - mm81x for Morse Micro Long-Range S1G devices
      - nxpwifi for NXP devices (mostly forked off from mwifiex)

   - Driver changes:
      - Broadcom (brcmfmac):
         - DPP support, some Cypress part update
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7928 support
         - mt7925 NAN support
         - mt7996 AP powersave improvements
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - much kernel infrastructure integration work
         - AHB platform MultiPD support
      - Realtek (rt89):
         - LED support
         - RTL8922DE support
         - dual-BT coex for RTL8922D
      - Intel:
         - new FW version support

  Bluetooth:

   - HCI: add support for Shorter Connection Interval (SCI) feature

   - af_bluetooth: add minimal context analysis annotations

   - Driver changes:
      - Intel:
         - add Bluetooth SAR revision 2 support
         - add vendor_reset PCI sysfs for PLDR
      - Mediatek:
         - add USB IDs for MT7902 and MT7922 devices
      - Realtek:
         - add USB IDs for 8761CU and 8852BE devices
      - NXP:
         - add M.2 Bluetooth device support using pwrseq

  Misc:

   - DPLL support for manual/numerical oscillator control (NCO)
     (implement in zl3073x)

   - MCTP support for MCTP over USB v1.1 (DMTF DSP0283)

   - Power-over-Ethernet: support Realtek PSE controllers

   - Remove the IBM EHEA driver

   - Remove tulip/xircom_cb driver"

* tag 'net-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1433 commits)
  net/mlx5e: do not HW-GRO coalesce small frames
  net: openvswitch: fix nf_connlabels leak in ovs_ct_init
  net: add missing ref_tracker_dir_exit() to alloc_netdev_mqs()
  net: openvswitch: fix flow mask use-after-free on flow deletion
  sctp: stop processing a packet once its association is deleted
  dpll: zl3073x: add PTP clock support
  dpll: zl3073x: add channel ToD, phase step and TIE operations
  dpll: zl3073x: scale poll interval proportionally to timeout
  ptp: vmclock: prevent read-only mappings from becoming writable
  ipv4: reject undersized MTUs in ip_do_fragment()
  bonding: initialize err for empty target lists
  net: dsa: initial support for MT7628 embedded switch
  net: dsa: initial MT7628 tagging driver
  net: phy: mediatek: add phy driver for MT7628 built-in Fast Ethernet PHYs
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: add MT7628 ESW
  net: pse-pd: realtek-pse-mcu: add UART transport
  net: pse-pd: realtek-pse-mcu: add I2C transport
  net: pse-pd: add Realtek PSE MCU core
  dt-bindings: net: pse-pd: add bindings for Realtek PSE MCU
  vsock: use sock_error() to consume sk_err after a failed connect
  ...
2026-08-20 08:16:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5a8cd539ac Major changes:
- Redesign the verifier error reporting: failures now carry source and
   instruction annotations along with the causal event history that led
   to them, making program rejections far easier to debug and repair
   (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
 
 - Add arena argument support to kfuncs and struct_ops through the new
   __arena and __arena__nullable suffixes (Tejun Heo, Puranjay Mohan,
   Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Ihor Solodrai)
 
 - Signed BPF program loader rework to accommodate both BPF and security
   community needs where the kernel runs the signature verification at
   BPF_PROG_LOAD time before the LSM admission hook (Daniel Borkmann)
 
 - Add a set of ksock kfuncs which let BPF LSM and syscall programs
   create, connect and send on UDP sockets in order to emit telemetry
   data (Mahe Tardy)
 
 - Unify helper and kfunc call argument verification and classify kfunc
   arguments purely from BTF into a generated bpf_func_proto which is
   computed once at add-call time (Amery Hung)
 
 Other features and fixes:
 
 - Enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations on x86 (Mike Rapoport)
 
 - Add bidirectional VLAN support to bpf_fib_lookup() through the new
   BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flags
   (Avinash Duduskar)
 
 - Infer zext_dst from static register liveness analysis to fix 32-bit
   zero-extension semantics, and remove the artificial limitations on
   pointer types eligible for spilling (Eduard Zingerman)
 
 - Inline the numeric open-coded iterator kfuncs so that bpf_for() loops
   no longer pay a kfunc call on every iteration (Puranjay Mohan)
 
 - Add an arena-based bitmap data structure to libarena along with
   serial and parallel selftests (Emil Tsalapatis)
 
 - Teach resolve_btfids to discover kfuncs from the kernel's BTF ID sets
   and to emit kfunc BTF decl tags, reducing the kernel build's
   dependency on pahole features (Ihor Solodrai)
 
 - Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags to bpf_skb_adjust_room() so that
   tunnel decapsulation can update the GSO and encapsulation state of
   the skb (Nick Hudson)
 
 - Fix the ring buffer pending_pos walk and the available-data
   accounting on 32-bit position wrap (Israel Téllez García)
 
 - Add memory usage accounting for arena maps and fix an mmap_lock
   deadlock on arena lock failure (Jiayuan Chen)
 
 - Add tracing_multi link info support to the kernel UAPI and bpftool,
   and refactor the stack map code to run with preemption disabled
   (Jiri Olsa)
 
 - Support BPF_F_EGRESS in bpf_redirect_peer() to emit the skb in the
   egress direction of the target's peer device (Jordan Rife)
 
 - Add a KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE kfunc flag so that providers, in particular
   modules, can declare kfuncs safe to call under bpf_spin_lock instead
   of relying on the verifier's hard-coded allowlist (Kaitao Cheng)
 
 - Introduce global percpu data for BPF programs with libbpf probing
   and bpftool skeleton support, and stop exposing uninitialized kernel
   heap memory when copying per-CPU map values (Leon Hwang)
 
 - Add s390 JIT support for load-acquire and store-release instructions
   (Maxim Khmelevskii)
 
 - Fix a CFI mismatch in the task work callback and an arm64 KASAN
   false positive after bpf_throw() (Mykyta Yatsenko)
 
 - Reject writes through untrusted BTF pointers and bound the
   rdonly/rdwr_buf_size kfunc arguments (Nicholas Dudar)
 
 - Invalidate RCU pointers only after the final spin unlock and account
   for preempt and IRQ disabled regions as overlapping RCU protection
   (Ning Ding)
 
 - Support mixing bpf2bpf calls and tail calls on RV64, add signed
   operations and 32-bit atomics to the RV32 JIT, and add timed may_goto
   support (Pu Lehui, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Feng Jiang)
 
 - Fix a use-after-free on mm_struct in bpf_find_vma() for foreign tasks
   and an mmap_lock leak in the irq_work path (Sanghyun Park)
 
 - Populate mmap-able BPF array map memory lazily which makes mmap() O(1)
   instead of proportional to the map size (Song Liu)
 
 - Introduce a jit_required flag and reject programs with inlined
   helpers when no JIT is available, where the interpreter would
   otherwise jump into an invalid address (Tiezhu Yang)
 
 - Fix the x86 JIT per-CPU address resolution into an extended register
   where the REX prefix dropped the high destination register bit
   (Vineet Gupta)
 
 - Reject MEM_ALLOC BTF accesses past object bounds, arena frees below
   the arena base, and mixed arena and ordinary atomic paths
   (Yiyang Chen)
 
 - Fix the trampoline handling of 128-bit arguments and of return values
   larger than 8 bytes (Yonghong Song)
 
 - Ensure that any fault prone load is rewritten with exception table
   handling, and fix the arena load-acquire and atomic fetch handling
   in the x86, arm64, riscv and s390 JITs (Daniel Borkmann)
 
 - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, arena, trampolines,
   sockmap, cgroup, ring buffer, x86/arm64/riscv/s390 JITs, libbpf,
   bpftool, resolve_btfids and selftests.
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Daniel Borkmann:
 "Major changes:

   - Redesign the verifier error reporting: failures now carry source
     and instruction annotations along with the causal event history
     that led to them, making program rejections far easier to debug and
     repair (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

   - Add arena argument support to kfuncs and struct_ops through the new
     __arena and __arena__nullable suffixes (Tejun Heo, Puranjay Mohan,
     Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Ihor Solodrai)

   - Signed BPF program loader rework to accommodate both BPF and
     security community needs where the kernel runs the signature
     verification at BPF_PROG_LOAD time before the LSM admission hook
     (Daniel Borkmann)

   - Add a set of ksock kfuncs which let BPF LSM and syscall programs
     create, connect and send on UDP sockets in order to emit telemetry
     data (Mahe Tardy)

   - Unify helper and kfunc call argument verification and classify
     kfunc arguments purely from BTF into a generated bpf_func_proto
     which is computed once at add-call time (Amery Hung)

  Other features and fixes:

   - Enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations on x86 (Mike Rapoport)

   - Add bidirectional VLAN support to bpf_fib_lookup() through the new
     BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flags (Avinash
     Duduskar)

   - Infer zext_dst from static register liveness analysis to fix 32-bit
     zero-extension semantics, and remove the artificial limitations on
     pointer types eligible for spilling (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Inline the numeric open-coded iterator kfuncs so that bpf_for()
     loops no longer pay a kfunc call on every iteration (Puranjay
     Mohan)

   - Add an arena-based bitmap data structure to libarena along with
     serial and parallel selftests (Emil Tsalapatis)

   - Teach resolve_btfids to discover kfuncs from the kernel's BTF ID
     sets and to emit kfunc BTF decl tags, reducing the kernel build's
     dependency on pahole features (Ihor Solodrai)

   - Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags to bpf_skb_adjust_room() so that
     tunnel decapsulation can update the GSO and encapsulation state of
     the skb (Nick Hudson)

   - Fix the ring buffer pending_pos walk and the available-data
     accounting on 32-bit position wrap (Israel Téllez García)

   - Add memory usage accounting for arena maps and fix an mmap_lock
     deadlock on arena lock failure (Jiayuan Chen)

   - Add tracing_multi link info support to the kernel UAPI and bpftool,
     and refactor the stack map code to run with preemption disabled
     (Jiri Olsa)

   - Support BPF_F_EGRESS in bpf_redirect_peer() to emit the skb in the
     egress direction of the target's peer device (Jordan Rife)

   - Add a KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE kfunc flag so that providers, in particular
     modules, can declare kfuncs safe to call under bpf_spin_lock
     instead of relying on the verifier's hard-coded allowlist (Kaitao
     Cheng)

   - Introduce global percpu data for BPF programs with libbpf probing
     and bpftool skeleton support, and stop exposing uninitialized
     kernel heap memory when copying per-CPU map values (Leon Hwang)

   - Add s390 JIT support for load-acquire and store-release
     instructions (Maxim Khmelevskii)

   - Fix a CFI mismatch in the task work callback and an arm64 KASAN
     false positive after bpf_throw() (Mykyta Yatsenko)

   - Reject writes through untrusted BTF pointers and bound the
     rdonly/rdwr_buf_size kfunc arguments (Nicholas Dudar)

   - Invalidate RCU pointers only after the final spin unlock and
     account for preempt and IRQ disabled regions as overlapping RCU
     protection (Ning Ding)

   - Support mixing bpf2bpf calls and tail calls on RV64, add signed
     operations and 32-bit atomics to the RV32 JIT, and add timed
     may_goto support (Pu Lehui, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Feng Jiang)

   - Fix a use-after-free on mm_struct in bpf_find_vma() for foreign
     tasks and an mmap_lock leak in the irq_work path (Sanghyun Park)

   - Populate mmap-able BPF array map memory lazily which makes mmap()
     O(1) instead of proportional to the map size (Song Liu)

   - Introduce a jit_required flag and reject programs with inlined
     helpers when no JIT is available, where the interpreter would
     otherwise jump into an invalid address (Tiezhu Yang)

   - Fix the x86 JIT per-CPU address resolution into an extended
     register where the REX prefix dropped the high destination register
     bit (Vineet Gupta)

   - Reject MEM_ALLOC BTF accesses past object bounds, arena frees below
     the arena base, and mixed arena and ordinary atomic paths (Yiyang
     Chen)

   - Fix the trampoline handling of 128-bit arguments and of return
     values larger than 8 bytes (Yonghong Song)

   - Ensure that any fault prone load is rewritten with exception table
     handling, and fix the arena load-acquire and atomic fetch handling
     in the x86, arm64, riscv and s390 JITs (Daniel Borkmann)

   - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, arena,
     trampolines, sockmap, cgroup, ring buffer, x86/arm64/riscv/s390
     JITs, libbpf, bpftool, resolve_btfids and selftests"

* tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (373 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for a store on a fault prone qdisc pointer
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for fault prone loads out of RCU pointers
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for pointer type merge at a shared load
  selftests/bpf: Remove duplicate copies of the arena spinlock qnodes
  selftests/bpf: Retry stat generation in cgroup_iter_memcg
  selftests/bpf: Test pseudo-function policy diagnostics
  bpf: Distinguish function references in policy diagnostics
  bpf: Preserve source attribution without source text
  selftests/bpf: Test kfunc argument diagnostics
  bpf: Correct kfunc argument diagnostics
  bpf: Use canonical stack argument names in diagnostics
  bpf: Preserve R0 lineage across helper calls
  selftests/bpf: Exercise negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook
  bpf: Reject negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook
  selftests/bpf: tc_tunnel - validate decap GSO and encapsulation state
  bpf: Clear decap state on skb_adjust_room shrink path
  bpf: Allow new DECAP flags and add guard rails
  bpf: Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags for tunnel decapsulation
  bpf: Refactor masks for ADJ_ROOM flags and encap validation
  bpf: Name the enum for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flags
  ...
2026-08-20 07:36:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
09005a6398 lsm/stable-7.3 PR 20260814
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20260814' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull LSM updates from Paul Moore:

 - Remove task_euid()

   The task_euid(), and Rust counterpart, was never widely used, for
   good reason, and now that the only user is gone we're removing it to
   rid ourselves of both dead and funky code.

 - Documentation improvements

   Correct some of the kdoc comments for security_task_prctl() and
   clarify the rust comments on task UID accessors.

 - Fix a memory leak in the LSM syscall selftests

* tag 'lsm-pr-20260814' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  selftests/lsm: Fix memory leak in attr_lsm_count
  cred: delete task_euid()
  rust: task: clarify comments on task UID accessors
  lsm: clarify security_task_prctl() hook documentation
2026-08-19 16:28:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
081e5bf2a9 tracing updates for v7.3:
- Expose btf_ids to trace events
 
   In order to allow BPF programs to attach to system call trace events (which
   are actually pseudo trace events built on top of raw_syscall events),
   expose the BTF ID of the events. This will allow BPF programs better
   precision in attaching to events.
 
 - Use "u64" to assign to hist_field->type
 
   Instead of using kstrdup("u64", GFP_KERNEL) to assign the hist_field->type,
   just point it to "u64" instead. The hist_field->type is freed via
   kfree_const().
 
 - Replace kmalloc()/strcpy() with kstrdup() for trace_printk
 
   Instead of having two calls to copy the module format string, just use
   kstrdup().
 
 - Use __free() in trace event histograms and triggres where possible
 
 - Use seq_buf in trace event code instead of strcat()
 
   Instead of calculating the size of the buffer to use and filling it with
   strcat(), use the seq_buf infrastructure that takes care of making sure
   not to overflow the string size.
 
 - Reject invalid preemptirq_delay_test CPU affinity
 
   The preempt_delay_test module can take an invalid CPU affinity mask and
   create confusing output. Simply have the module reject invalid affinity
   masks.
 
 - Prevent division by zero in ftrace_ops sample module code
 
   If the ftrace_ops sample module code receives the module parameter
   nr_function_calls set to zero, it can cause a division by zero error.
 
 - Warn when an event dereferences a parameter in TP_printk()
 
   On boot up and module load, the trace event TP_printk() is scanned for
   possible bugs. As the TP_printk() code is executed when the user reads the
   "trace" file and processes the data written when the trace_event executed,
   the data it reads can be literally days old. The scan currently checks for
   dereferencing printk formats like "%pI6". But it does not check if the
   parameters themselves have a dereference like:
 
   TP_printk("offset %08x: value %08x",
            (u32)(__entry->addr - __entry->edma->membase), __entry->value)
 
   __entry represents the pointer to the event on the ring buffer. The
   __entry->edma->membase is dereferencing a pointer on the ring buffer to
   find membase, but the __entry->edma may no longer be a valid pointer.
 
   Warn on this case too.
 
 - Replace some strcpy() with strscpy()
 
 - Clean up mmiotrace events to use assign_type() macro
 
   The assign_type() macro makes sure the event type is indeed the type that
   is being parsed. The mmiotrace trace was written before that macro was
   created so it just simply typecasted the pointer.
 
   Replace the typecasting with the macro.
 
 - Have the ENUM processing to numbers only process what is added
 
   The code that converts ENUMs to their numbers in the trace events scanned
   all events to do the processing. This was true when a module was loaded
   too. That is, instead of processing just the events for the module, it
   processed *all* events. Even the builtin ones that were processed at boot
   up.
 
   Add a check for the event->module matching mod if it is a module before
   processing it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Expose btf_ids to trace events

   In order to allow BPF programs to attach to system call trace events
   (which are actually pseudo trace events built on top of raw_syscall
   events), expose the BTF ID of the events. This will allow BPF
   programs better precision in attaching to events.

 - Use "u64" to assign to hist_field->type

   Instead of using kstrdup("u64", GFP_KERNEL) to assign the
   hist_field->type, just point it to "u64" instead. The
   hist_field->type is freed via kfree_const().

 - Replace kmalloc()/strcpy() with kstrdup() for trace_printk

   Instead of having two calls to copy the module format string, just
   use kstrdup().

 - Use __free() in trace event histograms and triggres where possible

 - Use seq_buf in trace event code instead of strcat()

   Instead of calculating the size of the buffer to use and filling it
   with strcat(), use the seq_buf infrastructure that takes care of
   making sure not to overflow the string size.

 - Reject invalid preemptirq_delay_test CPU affinity

   The preempt_delay_test module can take an invalid CPU affinity mask
   and create confusing output. Simply have the module reject invalid
   affinity masks.

 - Prevent division by zero in ftrace_ops sample module code

   If the ftrace_ops sample module code receives the module parameter
   nr_function_calls set to zero, it can cause a division by zero error.

 - Warn when an event dereferences a parameter in TP_printk()

   On boot up and module load, the trace event TP_printk() is scanned
   for possible bugs. As the TP_printk() code is executed when the user
   reads the "trace" file and processes the data written when the
   trace_event executed, the data it reads can be literally days old.
   The scan currently checks for dereferencing printk formats like
   "%pI6". But it does not check if the parameters themselves have a
   dereference like:

	TP_printk("offset %08x: value %08x",
		(u32)(__entry->addr - __entry->edma->membase), __entry->value)

   __entry represents the pointer to the event on the ring buffer. The
   __entry->edma->membase is dereferencing a pointer on the ring buffer
   to find membase, but the __entry->edma may no longer be a valid
   pointer.

   Warn on this case too.

 - Replace some strcpy() with strscpy()

 - Clean up mmiotrace events to use assign_type() macro

   The assign_type() macro makes sure the event type is indeed the type
   that is being parsed. The mmiotrace trace was written before that
   macro was created so it just simply typecasted the pointer.

   Replace the typecasting with the macro.

 - Have the ENUM processing to numbers only process what is added

   The code that converts ENUMs to their numbers in the trace events
   scanned all events to do the processing. This was true when a module
   was loaded too. That is, instead of processing just the events for
   the module, it processed *all* events. Even the builtin ones that
   were processed at boot up.

   Add a check for the event->module matching mod if it is a module
   before processing it.

* tag 'trace-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (21 commits)
  tracing: Have trace_event_update_all() only handle module that is loading
  tracing: Cleanup event_enable_trigger_parse() by using __free()
  tracing: Report every TP_printk double dereference
  tracing/mmiotrace: Use trace_assign_type() in mmio_print_mark()
  tracing: Make per-template BTF id lists file-local
  tracing: Use seq_buf for string concatenation
  tracing: Use strscpy() instead of strcpy() in trace_sched_switch
  tracing: Warn when an event dereferences a pointer in TP_printk()
  samples/ftrace: Prevent division by zero when nr_function_calls is zero
  tracing: Reject invalid preemptirq_delay_test CPU affinity
  fgraph: Use trace_seq_putc() in print_graph_return()
  tracing/user_events: Replace a seq_printf() call by seq_puts() in user_seq_show()
  tracing/user_events: Use seq_putc() in two functions
  tracing: Bound histogram expression strings with seq_buf
  tracing: Return ERR_PTR() from expr_str()
  tracing: Use __free() for expr_str() buffer
  kernel/trace/trace_printk: Use kstrdup() instead of kmalloc() and strcpy()
  tracing: Point constant hist field type to string literal
  selftests/bpf: Add test for tracepoint btf_ids tracefs file
  tracing: Expose tracepoint BTF ids via tracefs
  ...
2026-08-19 14:06:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
00d66b29a6 ftrace updates for 7.3:
- Deprecrate ftrace_enabled in disabling ftrace
 
   The file /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled was created when ftrace was first
   introduced back in 2008. It was to be a "kill switch" if something was to
   go wrong. It was also used as a way to turn off function tracing for the
   latency tracers that would have it on by default. But in 2013 (Linux 3.10)
   the option "function-trace" was introduced to disable function tracing for
   the latency tracers as the "ftrace_enabled" file was considered too big of
   a hammer and caused too many side effects.
 
   When live kernel patching came along, disabling ftrace via the
   ftrace_enabled file would put the system into an unstable state if a live
   kernel patch was installed. This created the need to mark some function
   hooks as "PERMANENT".
 
   Now there's a need for BPF usage marked as PERMANENT for the same reasons.
 
   The file "ftrace_enabled" usage is no longer viable. It doesn't do what it
   says it does and there is no reason to use it.
 
   Make writing '0' to it a nop and print a message saying its usage is
   deprecated. The return value of writing '0' is -EOPNOTSUPP so that user
   space will error on that write (hopefully to inform any developer that it
   no longer works).
 
   Eventually the file should be removed completely, but for now just making
   it not do anything is the path forward to that.
 
 - Update the livepatch tests to handle ftrace_enabled being disabled
 
   Because in the past, livepatch was broken by ftrace_enabled being turned
   off, there's a test case that checks to make sure it still doesn't break.
   But having the write of '0' return an error caused that test to break.
   Updated the test to handle the new change.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Deprecrate ftrace_enabled in disabling ftrace

   The file /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled was created when ftrace was
   first introduced back in 2008. It was to be a "kill switch" if
   something was to go wrong. It was also used as a way to turn off
   function tracing for the latency tracers that would have it on by
   default. But in 2013 (Linux 3.10) the option "function-trace" was
   introduced to disable function tracing for the latency tracers as the
   "ftrace_enabled" file was considered too big of a hammer and caused
   too many side effects.

   When live kernel patching came along, disabling ftrace via the
   ftrace_enabled file would put the system into an unstable state if a
   live kernel patch was installed. This created the need to mark some
   function hooks as "PERMANENT".

   Now there's a need for BPF usage marked as PERMANENT for the same
   reasons.

   The file "ftrace_enabled" usage is no longer viable. It doesn't do
   what it says it does and there is no reason to use it.

   Make writing '0' to it a nop and print a message saying its usage is
   deprecated. The return value of writing '0' is -EOPNOTSUPP so that
   user space will error on that write (hopefully to inform any
   developer that it no longer works).

   Eventually the file should be removed completely, but for now just
   making it not do anything is the path forward to that.

 - Update the livepatch tests to handle ftrace_enabled being disabled

   Because in the past, livepatch was broken by ftrace_enabled being
   turned off, there's a test case that checks to make sure it still
   doesn't break. But having the write of '0' return an error caused
   that test to break. Updated the test to handle the new change.

* tag 'ftrace-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  selftests/livepatch: update test-ftrace.sh for deprecated ftrace_enabled
  ftrace: deprecate disabling via ftrace_enabled sysctl
2026-08-19 14:01:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
55ee4b931a Real-time Verifier updates for v7.3
- Switch LTL and DOT parsers to Lark in code generation tool
 
   The rvgen code generation tool originally parsed DOT files and LTL
   specifications using custom string parsing and Ply, which is no longer
   maintained. The DOT parser was fragile and prone to failure on minor
   format variations. Both LTL and DOT parsers have been rewritten to use
   the Lark parsing library.
 
 - Simplify Hybrid Automata clock variables
 
   The clock variables in hybrid automata monitors now use a single
   representation of the elapsed time since the clock was reset, rather
   than converting between invariant and guard representations.
   This allows simpler code generation for the newly refactored parser.
 
 - Generate cleanup hook for per-obj monitor
 
   The code generation scripts now adds a cleanup function to per-obj
   monitors for the user to wire to the appropriate event (e.g.
   sched_process_exit for tasks).
 
 - Reduce read_lock scope during per-task cleanup
 
   Take the tasklist_lock only when necessary, that is when iterating
   over for_each_process_thread().
 
 - Simplify task monitor slot management
 
   Only rely on the slot array for per-task slot management to avoid
   inconsistency with the unused counter.
 
 - Improve rvgen code robustness and templates
 
   Use pathlib in rvgen and improve kernel path discovery. Also improve
   consistency across templates when generating code (e.g. author
   placeholder and monitor struct name).
 
 - Update rtapp sleep monitor
 
   Simplify the sleep monitor by excluding kernel threads and
   updating the nanosleep check to focus only on CLOCK_REALTIME. Also
   switch to use the sched_exit tracepoint to run in the context of the
   offending (wakee) task.
 
 - Add wakeup monitor
 
   Add the new rtapp/wakeup monitor to detect when lower-priority tasks
   wake up higher-priority ones, complementing the existing sleep monitor
   by running in the waker context and capturing its stack trace.
 
 - Fix tools/rv exit status on failure
 
   Ensure the rv tool returns a failure exit code when a monitor fails to
   start because it was already running.
 
 - Add automated selftests for tools/rv and rvgen
 
   Introduced automated bash selftests to validate rv monitor listing and
   execution under different configurations. Added tests for the rvgen code
   generator, validating generated files against expected output (golden).
   Tests are reachable via make check.
 
 - Add KUnit test coverage for verification monitors
 
   Added comprehensive KUnit tests to validate the functionality of
   deterministic, hybrid, and LTL monitors by emulating event sequences
   and timing in a mock environment without affecting the running kernel
   while expecting mock reactions to fire. Ensure real RV monitors cannot
   run during KUnit tests to avoid state corruption.
 
 - Mock current in rv monitors
 
   Mock the call to current in rv monitors when the KUnit tests are built
   to allow them to run the test on dummy tasks. No overhead is expected
   when KUnit tests aren't running.
 
 - Introduce rvgen kunit subcommand
 
   Added a new 'kunit' subcommand to rvgen to automatically patch an already
   generated monitor with KUnit integration templates by parsing its event
   handlers and creating the required mock structures and initializations.
 
 - Refine kernel verification selftests
 
   Added new selftests for the deadline and stall monitors and rearranged
   the existing wwnr_printk test to resolve flakiness.
   Additionally, fixed an issue in the selftests framework where negative
   assertion failures were not correctly propagated due to shell rules.
 
 - Fix 32-bit build of nomiss KUnit test
 
   A previous commit introduced a division between an u64 and a constant
   value and that doesn't build on 32-bit systems. Use div_u64() instead.
 
 - Document changes in sleep monitor
 
   The sleep monitor introduced some changes in the past like allowing
   epoll_wait() as a valid sleep and a task going to runnable before
   scheduling as a valid wakeup. Document both.
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Merge tag 'trace-rv-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull Real-time Verifier updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Switch LTL and DOT parsers to Lark in code generation tool

   The rvgen code generation tool originally parsed DOT files and LTL
   specifications using custom string parsing and Ply, which is no
   longer maintained. The DOT parser was fragile and prone to failure on
   minor format variations. Both LTL and DOT parsers have been rewritten
   to use the Lark parsing library.

 - Simplify Hybrid Automata clock variables

   The clock variables in hybrid automata monitors now use a single
   representation of the elapsed time since the clock was reset, rather
   than converting between invariant and guard representations. This
   allows simpler code generation for the newly refactored parser.

 - Generate cleanup hook for per-obj monitor

   The code generation scripts now adds a cleanup function to per-obj
   monitors for the user to wire to the appropriate event (e.g.
   sched_process_exit for tasks).

 - Reduce read_lock scope during per-task cleanup

   Take the tasklist_lock only when necessary, that is when iterating
   over for_each_process_thread().

 - Simplify task monitor slot management

   Only rely on the slot array for per-task slot management to avoid
   inconsistency with the unused counter.

 - Improve rvgen code robustness and templates

   Use pathlib in rvgen and improve kernel path discovery. Also improve
   consistency across templates when generating code (e.g. author
   placeholder and monitor struct name).

 - Update rtapp sleep monitor

   Simplify the sleep monitor by excluding kernel threads and updating
   the nanosleep check to focus only on CLOCK_REALTIME. Also switch to
   use the sched_exit tracepoint to run in the context of the offending
   (wakee) task.

 - Add wakeup monitor

   Add the new rtapp/wakeup monitor to detect when lower-priority tasks
   wake up higher-priority ones, complementing the existing sleep
   monitor by running in the waker context and capturing its stack
   trace.

 - Fix tools/rv exit status on failure

   Ensure the rv tool returns a failure exit code when a monitor fails
   to start because it was already running.

 - Add automated selftests for tools/rv and rvgen

   Introduced automated bash selftests to validate rv monitor listing
   and execution under different configurations. Added tests for the
   rvgen code generator, validating generated files against expected
   output (golden). Tests are reachable via make check.

 - Add KUnit test coverage for verification monitors

   Added comprehensive KUnit tests to validate the functionality of
   deterministic, hybrid, and LTL monitors by emulating event sequences
   and timing in a mock environment without affecting the running kernel
   while expecting mock reactions to fire. Ensure real RV monitors
   cannot run during KUnit tests to avoid state corruption.

 - Mock current in rv monitors

   Mock the call to current in rv monitors when the KUnit tests are
   built to allow them to run the test on dummy tasks. No overhead is
   expected when KUnit tests aren't running.

 - Introduce rvgen kunit subcommand

   Added a new 'kunit' subcommand to rvgen to automatically patch an
   already generated monitor with KUnit integration templates by parsing
   its event handlers and creating the required mock structures and
   initializations.

 - Refine kernel verification selftests

   Added new selftests for the deadline and stall monitors and
   rearranged the existing wwnr_printk test to resolve flakiness.
   Additionally, fixed an issue in the selftests framework where
   negative assertion failures were not correctly propagated due to
   shell rules.

 - Fix 32-bit build of nomiss KUnit test

   A previous commit introduced a division between an u64 and a constant
   value and that doesn't build on 32-bit systems. Use div_u64()
   instead.

 - Document changes in sleep monitor

   The sleep monitor introduced some changes in the past like allowing
   epoll_wait() as a valid sleep and a task going to runnable before
   scheduling as a valid wakeup. Document both.

* tag 'trace-rv-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (40 commits)
  Documentation/rv: Explain epoll and aborted sleeps
  rv: Fix 32-bit build of nomiss KUnit test
  selftests/verification: Add selftests for deadline and stall monitors
  selftests/verification: Rearrange the wwnr_printk test
  selftests/verification: Fix wrong errexit assumption
  rv: Add KUnit tests for some LTL monitors
  rv: Add KUnit mock for current
  rv: Add KUnit tests for some DA/HA monitors
  rv: Export task monitor slot and react symbols
  verification/rvgen: Add selftests for rvgen kunit
  verification/rvgen: Add the rvgen kunit subcommand
  verification/rvgen: Add selftests
  verification/rvgen: Add golden and spec folders for tests
  tools/rv: Add selftests
  verification/rvgen: Improve consistency in template files
  verification/rvgen: Use pathlib instead of os.path
  verification/rvgen: Improve rv_dir discovery in RVGenerator
  tools/rv: Fix exit status when monitor execution fails
  rv: Use generic rv_this for the rv_monitor variable in LTL
  rv/rtapp: Add wakeup monitor
  ...
2026-08-19 13:29:22 -07:00
Hemanth Selam
0c893d170f selftests/cgroup: set the test plan after the setup checks
The cgroup tests announce their plan before checking whether cgroup v2 is
available, so on a host without it they promise a number of results and
then skip out after the first one:

	TAP version 13
	1..3
	ok 1 # SKIP cgroup v2 isn't mounted
	# Planned tests != run tests (3 != 1)
	# Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0

ksft_exit_skip() can only emit a well formed "1..0 # SKIP" line while no
plan has been printed, as the comment above it in kselftest.h points out.

Move ksft_set_plan() below the setup checks that can skip, so that a
skipped run reports:

	TAP version 13
	1..0 # SKIP cgroup v2 isn't mounted

Several of the tests skip more than once while setting up, for a missing
or unwritable controller as well, so the plan goes after the last of
them.  test_core joins its two setup paths at the post_v2_setup label and
sets the plan there.

Reporting each planned test as skipped instead would keep the plan where
it is, but the setup failures here mean the whole test cannot run rather
than its individual cases being skipped, which is what "1..0 # SKIP" is
for.

Fixes: 1dc830ee4c ("selftests/cgroup: conform test to KTAP format output")
Signed-off-by: Hemanth Selam <hemanth.selam@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 10:04:43 -10:00
Oliver Upton
5f44f603b0 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/feat-nv3' into next
* kvm-arm64/feat-nv3: (29 commits)
  : Support for FEAT_NV2p1 and FEAT_NV3, courtesy of Marc Zyngier
  :
  : Couple of accelerations for nested virtualization:
  :
  :  - Elide traps for EL1 alias registers when hardware guarantees that
  :    EL2-only bits are stateful (NV2p1)
  :
  :  - Use TGE-aware hardware to avoid unnecesary ERET/TLBI traps that
  :    remain 'in-context' (i.e. L1 kernel/userspace)
  arm64: Add override for ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.NV_frac
  KVM: arm64: selftest: Add NVHCR_EL2 to get-reg-list
  KVM: arm64: Expose FEAT_NV3 to guests
  KVM: arm64: Add FEAT_NV3 detection
  KVM: arm64: Engage NV3 TLBI trap elision
  KVM: arm64: Engage NV3 ERET trap elision
  KVM: arm64: Add NVHCR_EL2 context switching
  KVM: arm64: Add routing for NVHCR_EL2 trap
  KVM: arm64: Add NVHCR_EL2 handling to the sysreg array
  KVM: arm64: Add sanitisation for NVHCR_EL2
  KVM: arm64: Make HCR_EL2 a non-VNCR register
  KVM: arm64: Add kvm_has_nv{2,3}() predicates
  KVM: arm64: Add NV3 control bits to HCRX_EL2 sanitisation
  KVM: arm64: Split NV-specific exit fixups from the non-NV handling
  arm64: Add ARM64_HAS_NV3 capability
  arm64: sysreg: Add HCRX_EL2 bits related to FEAT_NV3
  arm64: sysreg: Add NVHCR_EL2 description as a mirror of HCR_EL2
  arm64: Add FEAT_NV2p1 detection
  KVM: arm64: Expose FEAT_NV2p1 to NV guests
  KVM: arm64: Relax CNTHCTL_EL2 handling when FEAT_NV2p1 is present
  ...

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 12:27:53 -07:00
Oliver Upton
5279b2f422 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/pkvm-7.3' into next
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-7.3: (26 commits)
  : pKVM updates for 7.3
  :
  :  - Avoid name collision on trace_clock() when CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_TRACING is
  :    disabled (Mostafa Saleh)
  :
  :  - Clean up state tracking for whether the EL2 shadow VM has been
  :    created (Fuad Tabba)
  :
  :  - Synchronize SCTLR_EL1 when injecting an exception to use current
  :    PAN/SSBS state (Fuad Tabba)
  :
  :  - Avoid unnecessary cache maintenance when I/D-cache are known to be
  :    coherent in pKVM (Mostafa Saleh)
  :
  :  - Lazy vCPU context save/restore for pKVM (Fuad Tabba)
  :
  :  - Various fixes to the stage-2 MMU for pKVM (Fuad Tabba)
  :
  :  - Allow counter offsetting of non-protected guests in protected mode
  :    (Mostafa Saleh)
  :
  :  - Condition the 'broken CNTVOFF' mitigation on a VM actually having a
  :    nonzero offset, fixing boot failures of pVMs on affected hardware
  :    (Mostafa Saleh)
  KVM: arm64: Fix hvhe and broken CNTVOFF_EL2
  KVM: arm64: Fix timer offsets for non-protected VMs
  KVM: arm64: Make timer_get_offset() work in all contexts
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add stage-2 block transition test
  KVM: arm64: Don't advertise eager page splitting under pKVM
  KVM: arm64: Don't WARN on pKVM stage-2 map failures
  KVM: arm64: Skip pKVM stage-2 flush when FWB is enabled
  KVM: arm64: Top up stage-2 memcache for dirty logging faults
  KVM: arm64: Top up the memcache for pKVM permission faults
  KVM: arm64: Skip cache maintenance for non-cacheable pKVM mappings
  KVM: arm64: Implement lazy vCPU state sync for non-protected guests
  KVM: arm64: Add primitives to flush/sync the VGIC state at EL2
  KVM: arm64: Minimise EL2's exposure of host VGIC state during world switch
  KVM: arm64: Add host and hypervisor vCPU lookup primitives
  KVM: arm64: Move PSCI helper functions to a shared header
  KVM: arm64: Factor out reusable vCPU reset helpers
  KVM: arm64: Make vcpu_{read,write}_sys_reg available to HYP code
  KVM: arm64: Extract MPIDR computation into a shared header
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add a userspace watchpoint test
  KVM: arm64: Flush external_mdscr_el1 to the pKVM hyp vCPU
  ...

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 12:27:35 -07:00
Oliver Upton
f181451283 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/pmu-7.3' into next
* kvm-arm64/pmu-7.3:
  : vPMU updates for 7.3
  :
  :  - Support for slot-based PMU events, relying on new UAPI that makes
  :    selection of a vPMU implementation mandatory (Congkai Tan)
  KVM: arm64: Add KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_STRICT vCPU feature
  KVM: arm64: Ignore writes to PMCR_EL0.N when using strict UAPI
  KVM: arm64: Advertise STALL_SLOT* in PMCEID1 under strict PMUv3 UAPI
  KVM: arm64: Expose PMMIR_EL1.SLOTS under strict PMUv3 UAPI

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 12:27:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
307b9ddbbc spi: Updates for v7.3
Along with a lot of driver specific work we've got a couple of core
 features here.  The bigger one is that we've now got support for
 instantiating devices from sysfs similarly to how it's already done for
 I2C, this is used with development boards with non-enumerable expansion
 headers since SPI devices need to be manually specified.  We also have
 support for the DQS signal on higher end flash devices.
 
  - Support for intantiating devices from sysfs, useful for development
    boards with non-enumerable plugin modules, from Vishwaroop A.
  - Support for DQS in spi-mem, an additional signal used by flash
    devices to avoid clock skew from Miquel Raynal.
  - Support for more advanced SPI modes on DesignWare controllers from
    Sudip Mukherjee.
  - Changes from Jisheng Zhang to update to modern methods of specifying
    the PM callbacks.
  - Fixes for DMA mapping error handling, plus KUnit tests for this, from
    Honghui Jiang.
  - Substantial cleanup and performance work in the nxp-spi driver.
  - Support for Microchip LAN969x, Nuvoton MA35D1 QSPI, Qualcomm SA8255p
    and SA8797P, and StarFive JHB100 SFC.
 
 There is a trivial add/add conflict with the KUnit tree in their
 all_tests.config.
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Merge tag 'spi-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi

Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
 "Along with a lot of driver specific work we've got a couple of core
  features here. The bigger one is that we've now got support for
  instantiating devices from sysfs similarly to how it's already done
  for I2C, this is used with development boards with non-enumerable
  expansion headers since SPI devices need to be manually specified. We
  also have support for the DQS signal on higher end flash devices.

   - Support for instantiating devices from sysfs, useful for
     development boards with non-enumerable plugin modules, from
     Vishwaroop A.

   - Support for DQS in spi-mem, an additional signal used by flash
     devices to avoid clock skew from Miquel Raynal.

   - Support for more advanced SPI modes on DesignWare controllers from
     Sudip Mukherjee.

   - Changes from Jisheng Zhang to update to modern methods of
     specifying the PM callbacks.

   - Fixes for DMA mapping error handling, plus KUnit tests for this,
     from Honghui Jiang.

   - Substantial cleanup and performance work in the nxp-spi driver.

   - Support for Microchip LAN969x, Nuvoton MA35D1 QSPI, Qualcomm
     SA8255p and SA8797P, and StarFive JHB100 SFC"

* tag 'spi-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (132 commits)
  spi: Add KUnit coverage for DMA mapping error paths
  spi: Clear current DMA devices when unmapping a message
  spi: Move __spi_unmap_msg() before __spi_map_msg()
  spi: Fix DMA mapping ownership on partial map failure
  spi: dt-bindings: sun6i: Add compatibles for A733's SPI controllers
  spi: ma35d1-qspi: Use the existing update helper
  spi: ma35d1-qspi: Add DTR support
  spi: ma35d1-qspi: Allow several command bytes
  spi: ma35d1-qspi: Move speed setting to bus configuration
  spi: ma35d1-qspi: Remove redundant reset operation
  spi: dw: Remove shadowed dws in dw_spi_setup()
  spi: img-spfi: don't disable runtime PM on DMA deferred probe
  spi: mtk-nor: Propagate errors from IRQ request
  spi: mtk-nor: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookup
  spi: spi-qpic-snand: Handle Macronix quad read opcode 0x6b
  spi: spi-qpic-snand: add quad mode support
  spi: spi-qpic-snand: move command mapping helper
  spi: hisi-sfc-v3xx: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookup
  spi: meson-spifc: use devm_pm_runtime_set_active_enabled
  spi: sprd-adi: Fix probe succeeding without registering the controller
  ...
2026-08-19 09:47:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3b4128b9f3 Timers and timekeeping core updates:
- Fix a subtly inconsistency in the timekeeping code, which fails to
     account for the monotonicity adjustment in ntp_error. For small changes
     of the clocksource multiplicator (+/-1) which are typically used by the
     NTP PLL this is hardly to observe. But for larger adjustments,
     e.g. caused by a direct frequency setting through adjtimex() the
     one-time uncompensated offset is significant.
 
     Cure this by adjusting ntp_error with the resulting offset so that the
     discrepancy is smoothed away over time
 
   - Make tick length calculations correct in NTP. The timekeeping core
     takes the quantisation of the clocksource into account when calculating
     the tick length to compensate for the deviation of the nominal
     NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH. While timekeeping gets this right, NTP is not
     aware of that, which means it operates on the nominal value and not on
     the actual value which is determined by the clock source frequency. The
     rounding of a coarse clocksource like the ACPI PM timer results in a
     +127 PPM deviation.
 
     Cure this by exposing the deviation to the NTP code so that it can
     operate on the same data as the timekeeping core. This is purely kernel
     internal. User space still sees the nominal tick lenght via adjtimex().
 
   - The accuracy of the NTP adjustments is fairly approximate as the code
     assumes that the invocations are precisely in NTP interval frequency
     ticks and the final adjustment can over and under-run.
 
     Cure this by adjusting ntp_error by the intended skew on each tick to
     achieve the desired rate.
 
   - Handle the two competing skews of time offset and time adjustment
     correctly by calculating the conflict portion between the skews and
     adjusting both accordingly.
 
   - A set of updates and improvements for the selftests
 
   - The usual small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer and timekeeping core updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Fix a subtly inconsistency in the timekeeping code, which fails to
   account for the monotonicity adjustment in ntp_error.

   For small changes of the clocksource multiplicator (+/-1) which are
   typically used by the NTP PLL this is hard to observe. But for larger
   adjustments, e.g. caused by a direct frequency setting through
   adjtimex() the one-time uncompensated offset is significant.

   Cure this by adjusting ntp_error with the resulting offset so that
   the discrepancy is smoothed away over time

 - Make tick length calculations correct in NTP.

   The timekeeping core takes the quantisation of the clocksource into
   account when calculating the tick length to compensate for the
   deviation of the nominal NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH.

   While timekeeping gets this right, NTP is not aware of that, which
   means it operates on the nominal value and not on the actual value
   which is determined by the clock source frequency. The rounding of a
   coarse clocksource like the ACPI PM timer results in a +127 PPM
   deviation.

   Cure this by exposing the deviation to the NTP code so that it can
   operate on the same data as the timekeeping core. This is purely
   kernel internal. User space still sees the nominal tick lenght via
   adjtimex().

 - The accuracy of the NTP adjustments is fairly approximate as the code
   assumes that the invocations are precisely in NTP interval frequency
   ticks and the final adjustment can over and under-run.

   Cure this by adjusting ntp_error by the intended skew on each tick to
   achieve the desired rate.

 - Handle the two competing skews of time offset and time adjustment
   correctly by calculating the conflict portion between the skews and
   adjusting both accordingly.

 - A set of updates and improvements for the selftests

 - The usual small fixes and improvements all over the place

* tag 'timers-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits)
  selftests: timers: nsleep-lat: Check all calls to clock_nanosleep() and clock_gettime()
  selftests: timers: nsleep-lat: Reuse kselftest error numbers
  selftests: timers: nsleep-lat: Explicitly list the tested clocks
  selftests: timers: nsleep-lat: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC define for unreasonable latency
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Report each test separately
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Explicitly handle timer_delete() failure
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Move all single clock tests out of the loop in main()
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Reuse kselftest error numbers
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Explicitly list the tested clocks
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Drop output alignment
  selftests: timers: Use clock_name() and constants from clock-helpers.h
  selftests: Add clock-helpers.h
  timer_list: Use ktime_t over nanoseconds
  timer_list: Use standard 'long long' format placeholders
  hrtimer: Add a lockdep assertion to hrtimer_update_base()
  timekeeping: Use u32 for clock_was_set_seq
  timekeeping: Rename clockid_aux_valid() to clockid_is_aux_clock()
  hrtimer: Account nr_retries on recovered interrupt retries
  timers/itimer: Zero-init old itimerval before copy to userspace
  nohz: Replace dead select with choice default
  ...
2026-08-18 16:23:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b844715e8a Futex updates:
- A set of improvements to various futex self tests
 
     - Conversion to the selftest harness
 
     - Provide and use thread creation and synchronization helpers to reduce
       the dependency on delays, which tend to fail on loaded test systems
 
     - New tests for validating owner exit scenarios for robust and PI futexes
 
     - Runtime detect supported features and skip the tests if the kernel
       has no support
 
     - A few minor fixes
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Merge tag 'locking-futex-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull futex updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Improvements to various futex self tests:

    - Conversion to the selftest harness

    - Provide and use thread creation and synchronization helpers to
      reduce the dependency on delays, which tend to fail on loaded test
      systems

    - New tests for validating owner exit scenarios for robust and PI
      futexes

    - Runtime detect supported features and skip the tests if the kernel
      has no support

 - A few minor fixes

* tag 'locking-futex-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/futex: Give circular-list nodes static storage
  selftests/futex: Use thread synchronization helpers instead of usleep()
  selftests/futex: Provide thread creation and synchronization helpers
  selftests/futex: Dynamically skip unsupported tests
  selftests/futex: Add FUTEX_LOCK_PI owner-exiting coverage
  selftests/futex: Migrate robust_list to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_priv_hash to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_numa_mpol to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_requeue_pi_signal_restart to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_requeue_pi_mismatched_ops to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_requeue_pi to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_requeue to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_wait_uninitialized_heap to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_wait_private_mapped_file to harness
  selftests/futex: Migrate futex_wait to harness
  selftests/futex: Correct validation logic in waitv
  selftests/futex: Migrate functional tests to harness
  selftests/futex: Remove static keyword from 'head'
  futex: Remove unnecessary NULL check before kvfree()
  selftests/rseq: Replace glibc-specific __GNUC_PREREQ with portable check
2026-08-18 15:26:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6138016752 Two trivial updates for RSEQ:
- Add the recently added new test binaries to .gitignore
 
    - Fix a trivial typo in a comment.
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Merge tag 'core-rseq-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull rseq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two trivial updates for RSEQ:

   - Add the recently added new test binaries to .gitignore

   - Fix a trivial typo in a comment"

* tag 'core-rseq-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/rseq: Add missing test binaries to .gitignore
  selftests/rseq: Fix spelling of accommodate
2026-08-18 15:16:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3424d8c18a Generic entry code updates:
- Make syscall user dispatching configurable
 
     Not all architectures can makes use of syscall user dispatching. Allow
     them to disable the feature completely.
 
   - Consolidate stack randomization for the generic entry code and the
     architectures using it.
 
     Stack randomization on syscall entry was sprinkled throughout the
     architecture specific low level entry code and in some cases at the
     wrong points, e.g. before establishing state, which violates the
     non-instrumentable constraints of that code.
 
     Clean this up by integrating stack randomization into the generic entry
     code helpers so that it is invoked at the earliest possible point right
     after establishing state and converting all generic entry code using
     architecture over.
 
   - Clean up the syscall number handling in the generic entry code. It
     works correctly for architectures which have a separate return value
     storage in pt_regs, but fails to distinguish the case where user space
     handed in -1 as syscall number from the case where the entry code
     rejects it by returning -1 to the callers. Aside of that the return
     value functionality of those interfaces is not really intuitive.
 
     Fix this by separating the decision to reject a syscall (user dispatch,
     ptrace, seccomp ...) from the potential modification of the syscall
     number through these mechanisms.
 
     This solves most of the problems for architectures which do not have a
     separate return value storage in pt_regs except for the case where a
     tracepoint has a BPF script or a probe attached which overwrite both
     the syscall number and the return value. But that's a problem which
     cannot be solved in the generic code, that only can be addressed by
     separating the storage model in the affected architectures.
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull generic entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Make syscall user dispatching configurable

   Not all architectures can makes use of syscall user dispatching.
   Allow them to disable the feature completely.

 - Consolidate stack randomization for the generic entry code and the
   architectures using it.

   Stack randomization on syscall entry was sprinkled throughout the
   architecture specific low level entry code and in some cases at the
   wrong points, e.g. before establishing state, which violates the
   non-instrumentable constraints of that code.

   Clean this up by integrating stack randomization into the generic
   entry code helpers so that it is invoked at the earliest possible
   point right after establishing state and converting all generic entry
   code using architecture over.

 - Clean up the syscall number handling in the generic entry code. It
   works correctly for architectures which have a separate return value
   storage in pt_regs, but fails to distinguish the case where user
   space handed in -1 as syscall number from the case where the entry
   code rejects it by returning -1 to the callers. Aside of that the
   return value functionality of those interfaces is not really
   intuitive.

   Fix this by separating the decision to reject a syscall (user
   dispatch, ptrace, seccomp ...) from the potential modification of the
   syscall number through these mechanisms.

   This solves most of the problems for architectures which do not have
   a separate return value storage in pt_regs except for the case where
   a tracepoint has a BPF script or a probe attached which overwrite
   both the syscall number and the return value. But that's a problem
   which cannot be solved in the generic code, that only can be
   addressed by separating the storage model in the affected
   architectures.

* tag 'core-entry-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  entry, treewide: Make syscall_enter_from_user_mode[_work]() indicate syscall execution
  entry: Make return type of syscall_trace_enter() bool
  entry: Rework trace_syscall_enter()
  entry: Rework syscall_audit_enter()
  syscall_user_dispatch: Introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH
  entry: Fix seccomp bypass after ptrace with TSYNC
  x86/entry: Simplify the syscall number logic
  x86/entry: Get rid of the sys_ni_syscall() indirection
  x86/entry: Make syscall functions static
  ptrace, treewide: Rename ptrace_report_syscall_entry() to ptrace_report_syscall_permit_entry()
  seccomp, treewide: Rename and convert __secure_computing() to return boolean
  entry: Use syscall number instead of rereading it
  entry: Remove syscall_enter_from_user_mode()
  x86/syscall: Use [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  s390/syscall: Use enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  riscv/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  powerpc/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  loongarch/syscall: Use syscall_enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  entry: Provide [syscall_]enter_from_user_mode_randomize_stack()
  randomize_kstack: Provide add_random_kstack_offset_irqsoff()
  ...
2026-08-18 15:00:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dfa35434d7 Locking updates for v7.3:
Futexes:
 
  - Use runtime constants for futex_hash computation
    (K Prateek Nayak, Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Optimise the size check get_futex_key() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
  - Avoid private hash use-after-free on final put (Felix Hoffmann)
 
  - Tell kmemleak we're not leaking __futex_queues (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Rust integration updates:
 
  - Implement refcounted interrupt disable and SpinLockIrq for Rust
    (Boqun Feng, Heiko Carstens, Joel Fernandes, Lyude Paul)
 
  - Rust sync: add helpers for mb, dma_mb and friends;
    add generic memory barriers and use LKMM atomics
    instead of Rust atomics in the revocable code (Gary Guo)
 
  - Add abstraction and integrate synchronize_rcu() (Philipp Stanner)
 
 Lock debugging:
 
  - Add qspinlock contended_release tracepoint
    (Dmitry Ilvokhin, Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Enable the printing of held locks of remote running tasks and print
    task CPU (Ingo Molnar)
 
  - percpu-rwsem: Annotate intentional data race in readers_active_check()
    (Sun Shaojie)
 
 Misc fixes and updates by Boqun Feng, Peter Zijlstra, Fangrui Song,
 Naveen Kumar Chaudhary and Thomas Huth.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Futexes:

   - Use runtime constants for futex_hash computation (K Prateek Nayak,
     Peter Zijlstra)

   - Optimise the size check get_futex_key() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

   - Avoid private hash use-after-free on final put (Felix Hoffmann)

   - Tell kmemleak we're not leaking __futex_queues (Peter Zijlstra)

  Rust integration updates:

   - Implement refcounted interrupt disable and SpinLockIrq for Rust
     (Boqun Feng, Heiko Carstens, Joel Fernandes, Lyude Paul)

   - Rust sync: add helpers for mb, dma_mb and friends; add generic
     memory barriers and use LKMM atomics instead of Rust atomics in the
     revocable code (Gary Guo)

   - Add abstraction and integrate synchronize_rcu() (Philipp Stanner)

  Lock debugging:

   - Add qspinlock contended_release tracepoint (Dmitry Ilvokhin, Peter
     Zijlstra)

   - Enable the printing of held locks of remote running tasks and print
     task CPU (Ingo Molnar)

   - percpu-rwsem: Annotate intentional data race in readers_active_check()
     (Sun Shaojie)

  Misc fixes and updates by Boqun Feng, Peter Zijlstra, Fangrui Song,
  Naveen Kumar Chaudhary and Thomas Huth"

* tag 'locking-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
  rust: sync: Introduce SpinLockIrq::lock_with() and friends
  rust: sync: Add SpinLockIrq
  rust: sync: Use super::* in spinlock.rs
  rust: helper: Add spin_{un,}lock_irq_{enable,disable}() helpers
  rust: Introduce interrupt module
  s390/preempt: Enable HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS
  arm64: sched/preempt: Enable HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS
  preempt: Introduce HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS
  sched: Avoid signed comparison of preempt_count() in __cant_migrate()
  sched: Remove the unused preempt_offset parameter of __cant_sleep()
  locking: Switch to _irq_{disable,enable}() variants in cleanup guards
  irq: Add KUnit test for refcounted interrupt enable/disable
  irq,spin_lock: Add counted interrupt disabling/enabling
  openrisc: Include <linux/cpumask.h> in smp.h
  preempt: Introduce __preempt_count_{sub,add}_return()
  preempt: Introduce HARDIRQ_DISABLE_BITS
  preempt: Track NMI nesting to separate per-CPU counter
  futex: Tell kmemleak we're not leaking __futex_queues
  x86/paravirt: Trace contended_release on unlock
  tracing/lock: Use TRACE_EVENT_FN() for contended_release
  ...
2026-08-18 13:07:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8915457146 Performance events updates for v7.3:
uprobes updates:
 
  - Patch series to fix a category of bugs with optimized uprobes that
    can clobber the redzone area with call instruction storing return
    address on stack where user code may keep temporary data without
    adjusting RSP. Fix this by moving the optimized uprobes on top of
    10-bytes NOP instruction, so we can squeeze another instruction to
    escape the redzone area before doing the call.
    (Jiri Olsa, Andrii Nakryiko)
 
  - Switch uretprobes_srcu to SRCU-fast-updown, to improve performance
    (Puranjay Mohan)
 
 Intel CPU PMU driver updates:
 
  - Optimize ACR handling in match_prev_assignment() (Dapeng Mi)
  - Patch series to fix various PMU driver bugs and data leaks (Dapeng Mi)
  - Fix Intel PT stop/start with no update (Adrian Hunter)
 
 Intel uncore PMU driver updates:
 
  - Series to fix various uncore PMU setup robustness bugs (Zide Chen)
 
 AMD uncore PMU driver updates:
 
  - Add group validation (Sandipan Das)
 
 Misc fixes and updates by Dapeng Mi, Randy Dunlap and Zide Chen.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "uprobes updates:

   - Fix a category of bugs with optimized uprobes that can clobber the
     redzone area with call instruction storing return address on stack
     where user code may keep temporary data without adjusting RSP.

     Fix this by moving the optimized uprobes on top of 10-bytes NOP
     instruction, so we can squeeze another instruction to escape the
     redzone area before doing the call (Jiri Olsa, Andrii Nakryiko)

   - Switch uretprobes_srcu to SRCU-fast-updown, to improve performance
     (Puranjay Mohan)

  Intel CPU PMU driver updates:

   - Optimize ACR handling in match_prev_assignment() (Dapeng Mi)

   - Fix various PMU driver bugs and data leaks (Dapeng Mi)

   - Fix Intel PT stop/start with no update (Adrian Hunter)

  Intel uncore PMU driver updates:

   - Fix various uncore PMU setup robustness bugs (Zide Chen)

  AMD uncore PMU driver updates:

   - Add group validation (Sandipan Das)

  .. and misc fixes and updates by Dapeng Mi, Randy Dunlap and Zide Chen"

* tag 'perf-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
  perf/x86: Optimize ACR handling in match_prev_assignment()
  perf/x86/intel: Fix intel_cap handling on hybrid PMUs
  perf/x86: Remove stale fixed counter helper and fix hybrid PMU access
  perf/x86/intel: Unwind cpuc state if PEBS buffer setup fails
  perf/x86: Guard intel_pmu_cpu_dead() against invalid hybrid PMU casts
  perf/x86: Free hybrid state on PMU init failure
  perf/x86: Unregister PMI handler on PMU init failure
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix stop/start with no update
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Use bitwise access for PERF_HES_STOPPED
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Factor out pt_config_enable()
  uprobes: Switch uretprobes_srcu to SRCU-fast-updown
  srcu: Add lock guard for srcu_fast_updown flavor
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Drop kernel-doc for deleted struct members
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add group validation
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for forked/cloned optimized uprobes
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for uprobe nop10 red zone clobbering
  selftests/bpf: Add reattach tests for uprobe syscall
  selftests/bpf: Change uprobe/usdt trigger bench code to use nop10
  selftests/bpf: Change uprobe syscall tests to use nop10
  selftests/bpf: Emit nop,nop10 instructions combo for x86_64 arch
  ...
2026-08-18 12:31:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
85cdaca697 arm64 updates for 7.3
ACPI:
 - Combine reads of AMU counters into a single FFH feedback counter op.
 
 Confidential computing:
 - Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible context when retrieving an
   attestation token inside a realm.
 
 - Convert pKVM over to a "CC platform".
 
 - Clean-up our SWIOTLB configuration in preparation for reworking the
   handling of encrypted/decryped DMA buffers in the dma-mapping tree.
 
 CPU errata handling:
 - Work around broken device memory ordering on NVIDIA Olympus cores.
 
 - Fix broken 'nospectre_bhb' command-line option.
 
 - Select the idle loop backend instruction on the command-line.
 
 CPU features:
 - Replace our BBML2-noabort feature with the new architectural BBML3
   feature.
 
 - Disable in-kernel BTI for recent versions of Clang due to issues with
   livepatch that are still being investigated.
 
 - Clean-up documentation describing which ID register fields are exposed
   to userspace.
 
 Interrupts:
 - Preliminary work towards supporting FEAT_NMI, which cleans up our
   IRQ entry code and fixes some latent issues with pseudo-NMI.
 
 - Support for an SDEI backend to trigger an NMI backtrace.
 
 Memory management:
 - Treat all devices as coherent when CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0.
 
 - Fix no-map handling of sub-page-sized regions.
 
 - Second attempt at unmapping the linear aliases of the kernel data and
   bss sections.
 
 - Fix EFI runtime calls when software-PAN is enabled.
 
 Miscellaneous:
 - Add Mark Rutland as a reviewer!
 
 - Tidy-up our futex cmpxchg logic when using the new LSUI instructions.
 
 - Drop the requirement on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS when selecting
   HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS.
 
 - Fix a false-positive KCSCAN splat in the delay loop.
 
 - Use a portable typedef for 128-bit scalar types in our UAPI headers.
 
 - Non-critical fixes for Sashiko reports all over.
 
 MPAM:
 - Hook MPAM memory bandwidth counters into resctrl's counter assignment
   interface.
 
 - Fix a quirk in the MPAM bandwidth counting on Nvidia T241 so that it
   also applies to 63 bit counters.
 
 Perf:
 - Workarounds for hardware issues in the CMN-S3 PMU (Graviton 5) and CPU
   PMU (NVIDIA Olympus again!)
 
 - Add support for the DDR PMU on Marvell CN20K SoCs.
 
 - Add support for Picoheart implementations of the DCW PCIe PMU.
 
 - Add support for Channel/Rank/Bank filtering in the CXL PMU driver.
 
 - Add support for 64-bit counters in the CSPMU device.
 
 - Add support for revision 2 of the CMN S3 PMU.
 
 Ptrace:
 - Fix a decade-old bug in our handling of seccomp and tracing on syscall
   entry.
 
 - Fix regset handling for inactive SVE and SSVE registers.
 
 Selftests
 - Add some tests for the decade-old bug that we just tried to fix in our
   syscall entry path.
 
 - Fix SVE test crash on SME-only CPUs.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "There's a reasonable amount of stuff here, including a bunch of
  updates to the perf PMU drivers and some MPAM updates to expose the
  memory bandwidth counters via resctrl.

  On the architecture side, some highlights include support for BBML3
  and steps towards support for an architectural NMI solution, all
  wrapped up in a web of fixes for latent issues identified by Sashiko.

  ACPI:

   - Combine reads of AMU counters into a single FFH feedback counter op

  Confidential computing:

   - Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible context when retrieving an
     attestation token inside a realm

   - Convert pKVM over to a "CC platform"

   - Clean-up our SWIOTLB configuration in preparation for reworking the
     handling of encrypted/decryped DMA buffers in the dma-mapping tree

  CPU errata handling:

   - Work around broken device memory ordering on NVIDIA Olympus cores

   - Fix broken 'nospectre_bhb' command-line option

   - Select the idle loop backend instruction on the command-line

  CPU features:

   - Replace our BBML2-noabort feature with the new architectural BBML3
     feature

   - Disable in-kernel BTI for recent versions of Clang due to issues
     with livepatch that are still being investigated

   - Clean-up documentation describing which ID register fields are
     exposed to userspace

  Interrupts:

   - Preliminary work towards supporting FEAT_NMI, which cleans up our
     IRQ entry code and fixes some latent issues with pseudo-NMI

   - Support for an SDEI backend to trigger an NMI backtrace

  Memory management:

   - Treat all devices as coherent when CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0

   - Fix no-map handling of sub-page-sized regions

   - Second attempt at unmapping the linear aliases of the kernel data
     and bss sections

   - Fix EFI runtime calls when software-PAN is enabled

  Miscellaneous:

   - Add Mark Rutland as a reviewer!

   - Tidy-up our futex cmpxchg logic when using the new LSUI
     instructions

   - Drop the requirement on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS when
     selecting HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS

   - Fix a false-positive KCSCAN splat in the delay loop

   - Use a portable typedef for 128-bit scalar types in our UAPI headers

   - Non-critical fixes for Sashiko reports all over

  MPAM:

   - Hook MPAM memory bandwidth counters into resctrl's counter
     assignment interface

   - Fix a quirk in the MPAM bandwidth counting on Nvidia T241 so that
     it also applies to 63 bit counters

  Perf:

   - Workarounds for hardware issues in the CMN-S3 PMU (Graviton 5) and
     CPU PMU (NVIDIA Olympus again!)

   - Add support for the DDR PMU on Marvell CN20K SoCs

   - Add support for Picoheart implementations of the DCW PCIe PMU

   - Add support for Channel/Rank/Bank filtering in the CXL PMU driver

   - Add support for 64-bit counters in the CSPMU device

   - Add support for revision 2 of the CMN S3 PMU

  Ptrace:

   - Fix a decade-old bug in our handling of seccomp and tracing on
     syscall entry

   - Fix regset handling for inactive SVE and SSVE registers

  Selftests

   - Add some tests for the decade-old bug that we just tried to fix in
     our syscall entry path

   - Fix SVE test crash on SME-only CPUs"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (95 commits)
  arm64/efi: Avoid voluntary preemption with efi_mm installed
  arm64: bti: Disable in-kernel BTI with recent versions of Clang
  arm64: entry: Avoid unnecessary local_irq_disable() on kernel exit
  irqchip/gic-v3: make the unmasking of pseudo-NMIs explicit when handling IRQs
  arm64: Disable KCSAN instrumentation in delay.o
  arm_mpam: Disable driver unbind to avoid UAF
  arm_mpam: Fix a NULL pointer dereference on unbinding after an error interrupt
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Zero initialize hw_id branch stack field
  arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Use system_supports_bbml3() to detect CPU feature
  perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3 r2
  perf/arm-cmn: Plumb in new filter types
  perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter data
  perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter programming
  perf/arm-cmn: Rename filter variables for clarity
  arm64: mm: fix accidental linear mapping of no-map reserved memory
  tools: Ensure tools copy of linux/filter.h exports the UAPI
  kselftest/arm64: Fix abi test compilation errors
  arch: arm64: add early_param idle=<wfi|yield|nop>
  arm64: entry: mask DAIF before returning from C EL1 handlers
  ...
2026-08-18 11:57:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2063dd9d0b nolibc changes for v7.3
Highlights:
 * New architectures: Alpha
 * New library functionality: readlink(), getcwd()
 * Various bugfixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'nolibc-20260814-for-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc

Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:

 - New architecture: Alpha

 - New library functionality: readlink(), getcwd()

 - Various bugfixes and cleanups

* tag 'nolibc-20260814-for-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc:
  tools/nolibc: add support for Alpha
  tools/nolibc/powerpc: mark ctr and xer as clobbered by system call
  tools/nolibc: remove dead __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
  selftests/nolibc: add debug information
  tools/nolibc: mark arg1 operand in __nolibc_syscall0() as write-only
  selftests/nolibc: Add test for getcwd() and readlink()
  tools/nolibc: unistd: Add readlink()
  tools/nolibc: unistd: Add getcwd()
2026-08-18 10:50:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7b24dd46a7 liveupdate: updates for v7.3-rc1
KHO:
 * Fix size calculation in kho_preserved_memory_reserve() for preservations
   larger than 2 GiB
 
 LUO:
   * move liveupdate selftest utilities into a library so that selftests of
     subsystems participating in liveupdate, e.g. PCI and VFIO, can use them and
     drop direct ioctl calls from the tests
   * add end to end liveupdate test infrastructure that allows running the
     tests across a kexec in QEMU
   * remove redundant INIT_LIST_HEAD in luo_session_alloc()
   * remember the error status of an FLB retrieve() and return it on subsequent
     attempts rather than retrying retrieve() with an FLB in an unexpected
     state
   * reference count the outgoing FLB so that it cannot be freed while a caller
     is using it, the same way it's done for the incoming FLB
   * reject nonzero reserved field in LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_FINISH so that it can
     be reused by a future extension
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Merge tag 'liveupdate-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux

Pull liveupdate updates from Mike Rapoport:
 "Kexec Handover:

   - Fix size calculation in kho_preserved_memory_reserve() for
     preservations larger than 2 GiB

  Live Update Orchestrator:

   - move liveupdate selftest utilities into a library so that selftests
     of subsystems participating in liveupdate, e.g. PCI and VFIO, can
     use them and drop direct ioctl calls from the tests

   - add end to end liveupdate test infrastructure that allows running
     the tests across a kexec in QEMU

   - remove redundant INIT_LIST_HEAD in luo_session_alloc()

   - remember the error status of an FLB retrieve() and return it on
     subsequent attempts rather than retrying retrieve() with an FLB in
     an unexpected state

   - reference count the outgoing FLB so that it cannot be freed while a
     caller is using it, the same way it's done for the incoming FLB

   - reject nonzero reserved field in LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_FINISH so that
     it can be reused by a future extension"

* tag 'liveupdate-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux:
  kho: fix size calculation in kho_preserved_memory_reserve()
  selftests/liveupdate: Move luo_test_utils.* into a reusable library
  selftests/liveupdate: Use luo_test_utils.c for liveupdate ioctl APIs
  liveupdate: Remember FLB retrieve() status
  liveupdate: Reference count outgoing FLB data
  liveupdate: reject nonzero reserved value for SESSION_FINISH
  liveupdate: Remove redundant INIT_LIST_HEAD in luo_session_alloc
  selftests/liveupdate: add end to end test infrastructure and scripts
2026-08-18 10:43:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a5778046a0 Power management updates for 7.3-rc1
- Minor fixes and cleanups in assorted cpufreq drivers (Dan Carpenter,
    Guru Das Srinagesh, Haoxiang Li, Karl Mehltretter, Sasha Finkelstein,
    and Pan Chuang)
 
  - Fix cpufreq table creation and bios_limits() callback in the Rust
    bindings (Priya Bala Govindasamy)
 
  - Add IPQ5210 support to qcom-nvmem driver (Varadarajan Narayanan)
 
  - Adjust the .adjust_perf() cpufreq driver callback to allow the
    maximum performance value to be passed to drivers and update the
    intel_pstate driver to use it (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Set policy->cur to the actual requested frequency in the intel_pstate
    driver when the performance policy is used (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Simplify HWP handling on Broadwell processors in intel_pstate (Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Fix setting minimum P-state at init time in intel_pstate (Rafael
    Wysocki)
 
  - Consolidate frequency values computation in intel_pstate and clean up
    code in that driver (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Add missing kernel-doc descriptions for structure and union members
    in the amd-pstate driver (David Vernet)
 
  - Handle missing policy in dynamic EPP callbacks in the amd-pstate
    driver (EDAMAMEX)
 
  - Introduce EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_PSTATE_UT() to export amd-pstate driver
    symbols to the amd-pstate-ut subdriver (K Prateek Nayak)
 
  - Add dynamic EPP as an "energy_performance_preference" mode in
    amd-pstate, remove the "amd_dynamic_epp" kernel command line option
    and the "dynamic_epp" sysfs attribute, and update the dynamic_epp
    documentation accordingly (K Prateek Nayak)
 
  - Add unit tests for CPPC Performance Priority and the "dynamic" EPP
    mode in the amd-pstate driver (K Prateek Nayak)
 
  - Set min_limit_freq based on bios_min_perf in amd-pstate and remove
    the defensive check for bios_min_perf from it (K Prateek Nayak)
 
  - Fix EPP return type and handle errors in amd-pstate during
    initialization, toggle auto_sel in active mode on shared memory
    systems, and cache the firmware programmed EPP value (Marco Scardovi)
 
  - Skip tests in amd-pstate-ut if the amd-pstate driver is not in active
    use (Qianheng Peng)
 
  - Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in sysfs show in the cpufreq
    schedutil governor and fix a self-contradictory comment in
    sugov_iowait_apply() (Zhongqiu Han)
 
  - Fix the usage example for the sampling_rate tunable of the ondemand
    cpufreq governor in admin-guide (wangxiaodong)
 
  - Avoid using deep idle states during initialization in the intel_idle
    driver to work around device handling issues (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Fix and refactor the ACPI processor driver code related to ACPI _LPI
    support and add ACPI _LPI support to intel_idle based on that ACPI
    processor driver update (Rafael Wysocki)
 
  - Backup and restore governor for cpufreq sptests (Yiwei Lin)
 
  - Remove unnecessary sudo from quick_shuffle() and remove unused local
    variables from switch_show_governor() in cpufreq selftests (Jinseok
    Kim)
 
  - Rename the PM core module parameter prefix to "pm" and allow the PM
    transition (DPM) watchdog to be disabled by default (Tzung-Bi Shih)
 
  - Fix off-by-one in wakelocks number limit check in the system sleep
    sysfs interface (Haowen Tu)
 
  - Remove kernel-doc markings from helper descriptions in the core
    hibernation code (Adi Nata)
 
  - Use %pe to print error pointer values in the hibernation core (Ronan
    Marchal)
 
  - Fix memory leak in snapshot_write_next() error path (Malaya Kumar
    Rout)
 
  - Delay allocating and linking the next swap_map_page in the
    hibernation image saving code until another image page actually
    needs to be recorded (Haesung Kim)
 
  - Fix cleanup ordering around scope-based pointers in OPP (Gregor
    Herburger).
 
  - Use clk_get_optional() for optional clocks in OPP (Praveen Talari).
 
  - Stop setting runtime_error on runtime resume callback failures to
    allow drivers to recover from resume issues (Praveen Talari)
 
  - Handle PMU registration failure during probe in the intel_rapl_tpmi
    driver (Sumeet Pawnikar)
 
  - Avoid optional imports in intel_pstate_tracer unless they are really
    needed (Yousef Alhouseen)
 
  - Add generic CPPC performance display to the cpupower utility, build
    and call CPPC information on non-AMD processors, make cpupower print
    kernel and hardware frequency information, and add libm to cpupower
    for generic CPPC view (Jeremy Linton)
 
  - Remove conditional return with no effect from cpupower (Sang-Heon
    Jeon)
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Merge tag 'pm-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "As has been the case for quite some time, this set of changes is
  dominated by cpufreq updates including intel-pstate and amd-pstate
  driver updates, minor fixes and cleanups of other assorted cpufreq
  drivers, schedutil governor updates, fixes of the Rust bindings, new
  hardware support (IPQ5210 in qcom-nvmem), and some updates of self
  tests related to cpufreq.

  The second largest group of changes are cpuidle updates consisting of
  intel_idle driver updates and ACPI processor idle driver updates, both
  mostly related to ACPI _LPI support.

  There are also updates related to system sleep, mostly in the
  hibernation core code, two operating performance points (OPP) updates,
  one runtime PM framework update, one power capping update, and some
  tools updates including the addition of ACPI CPPC support to cpupower.

  Specifics:

   - Minor fixes and cleanups in assorted cpufreq drivers (Dan
     Carpenter, Guru Das Srinagesh, Haoxiang Li, Karl Mehltretter, Sasha
     Finkelstein, and Pan Chuang)

   - Fix cpufreq table creation and bios_limits() callback in the Rust
     bindings (Priya Bala Govindasamy)

   - Add IPQ5210 support to qcom-nvmem driver (Varadarajan Narayanan)

   - Adjust the .adjust_perf() cpufreq driver callback to allow the
     maximum performance value to be passed to drivers and update the
     intel_pstate driver to use it (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Set policy->cur to the actual requested frequency in the
     intel_pstate driver when the performance policy is used (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Simplify HWP handling on Broadwell processors in intel_pstate
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix setting minimum P-state at init time in intel_pstate (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Consolidate frequency values computation in intel_pstate and clean
     up code in that driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Add missing kernel-doc descriptions for structure and union members
     in the amd-pstate driver (David Vernet)

   - Handle missing policy in dynamic EPP callbacks in the amd-pstate
     driver (EDAMAMEX)

   - Introduce EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_PSTATE_UT() to export amd-pstate driver
     symbols to the amd-pstate-ut subdriver (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Add dynamic EPP as an "energy_performance_preference" mode in
     amd-pstate, remove the "amd_dynamic_epp" kernel command line option
     and the "dynamic_epp" sysfs attribute, and update the dynamic_epp
     documentation accordingly (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Add unit tests for CPPC Performance Priority and the "dynamic" EPP
     mode in the amd-pstate driver (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Set min_limit_freq based on bios_min_perf in amd-pstate and remove
     the defensive check for bios_min_perf from it (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Fix EPP return type and handle errors in amd-pstate during
     initialization, toggle auto_sel in active mode on shared memory
     systems, and cache the firmware programmed EPP value (Marco
     Scardovi)

   - Skip tests in amd-pstate-ut if the amd-pstate driver is not in
     active use (Qianheng Peng)

   - Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in sysfs show in the cpufreq
     schedutil governor and fix a self-contradictory comment in
     sugov_iowait_apply() (Zhongqiu Han)

   - Fix the usage example for the sampling_rate tunable of the ondemand
     cpufreq governor in admin-guide (wangxiaodong)

   - Avoid using deep idle states during initialization in the
     intel_idle driver to work around device handling issues (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Fix and refactor the ACPI processor driver code related to ACPI
     _LPI support and add ACPI _LPI support to intel_idle based on that
     ACPI processor driver update (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Backup and restore governor for cpufreq sptests (Yiwei Lin)

   - Remove unnecessary sudo from quick_shuffle() and remove unused
     local variables from switch_show_governor() in cpufreq selftests
     (Jinseok Kim)

   - Rename the PM core module parameter prefix to "pm" and allow the PM
     transition (DPM) watchdog to be disabled by default (Tzung-Bi Shih)

   - Fix off-by-one in wakelocks number limit check in the system sleep
     sysfs interface (Haowen Tu)

   - Remove kernel-doc markings from helper descriptions in the core
     hibernation code (Adi Nata)

   - Use %pe to print error pointer values in the hibernation core
     (Ronan Marchal)

   - Fix memory leak in snapshot_write_next() error path (Malaya Kumar
     Rout)

   - Delay allocating and linking the next swap_map_page in the
     hibernation image saving code until another image page actually
     needs to be recorded (Haesung Kim)

   - Fix cleanup ordering around scope-based pointers in OPP (Gregor
     Herburger).

   - Use clk_get_optional() for optional clocks in OPP (Praveen Talari).

   - Stop setting runtime_error on runtime resume callback failures to
     allow drivers to recover from resume issues (Praveen Talari)

   - Handle PMU registration failure during probe in the intel_rapl_tpmi
     driver (Sumeet Pawnikar)

   - Avoid optional imports in intel_pstate_tracer unless they are
     really needed (Yousef Alhouseen)

   - Add generic CPPC performance display to the cpupower utility, build
     and call CPPC information on non-AMD processors, make cpupower
     print kernel and hardware frequency information, and add libm to
     cpupower for generic CPPC view (Jeremy Linton)

   - Remove conditional return with no effect from cpupower (Sang-Heon
     Jeon)"

* tag 'pm-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (76 commits)
  cpufreq: imx6q: fix out-of-bounds write when probed more than once
  cpufreq: imx6q: fix devres accumulation across driver rebind
  rust: cpufreq: Fix temporary write in Registration::bios_limit_callback
  rust: cpufreq: Add CPUFREQ_TABLE_END as last table entry in TableBuilder::to_table
  opp: Use clk_get_optional() to avoid leaving opp_table->clk as an error pointer
  intel_idle: Avoid using deep idle states during initialization
  cpupower: remove conditional return with no effect
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Adjust policy->cur in active mode to policy
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Document missing kernel-doc members
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add unit test for CPPC Performance Priority
  cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add unit test for "dynamic" EPP mode
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Reduce the scope of exported symbols
  Documentation/amd-pstate: Update dynamic_epp documentation with new behavior
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Remove "amd_dynamic_epp" cmdline and "dynamic_epp" sysfs
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add dynamic EPP as an "energy_performance_preference" mode
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Extract platform profile to EPP conversion into a helper
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Remove the defensive check for bios_min_perf
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Set min_limit_freq based on bios_min_perf
  powercap: intel_rapl_tpmi: Handle PMU registration failure during probe
  PM: sleep: Allow disabling DPM watchdog by default
  ...
2026-08-18 08:47:09 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
d75b484605 KVM x86 misc changes for 7.3
- Fix VPID virtualization bugs where KVM would fail to flush hardware TLBs.
 
  - Harden the SNP and TDX "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare
    for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion.
 
  - Fix a variety of #DB priority bugs.
 
  - Fix a class of races related to enabling Hyper-V emulation on a vCPU after
    the vCPU is visible to the rest of KVM.
 
  - Use static calls for nested virtualization ops.
 
  - Move more KVM-internal code out of x86's kvm_host.h.
 
  - Enumerate support for a variety of Zhaoxin instructions that don't require
    explicit virtualization.
 
  - Fix missing EFER validation bugs, including in the KVM_SET_SREGS* path.
 
  - Harden kvm_vcpu_map() against double-mapping and thus leaking references.
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups, e.g. for largely benign syzkaller splats.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-7.3' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86 misc changes for 7.3

 - Fix VPID virtualization bugs where KVM would fail to flush hardware TLBs.

 - Harden the SNP and TDX "populate" ioctls against bad input, and to prepare
   for supporting in-place private<=>shared conversion.

 - Fix a variety of #DB priority bugs.

 - Fix a class of races related to enabling Hyper-V emulation on a vCPU after
   the vCPU is visible to the rest of KVM.

 - Use static calls for nested virtualization ops.

 - Move more KVM-internal code out of x86's kvm_host.h.

 - Enumerate support for a variety of Zhaoxin instructions that don't require
   explicit virtualization.

 - Fix missing EFER validation bugs, including in the KVM_SET_SREGS* path.

 - Harden kvm_vcpu_map() against double-mapping and thus leaking references.

 - Misc fixes and cleanups, e.g. for largely benign syzkaller splats.
2026-08-18 13:41:51 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
15a9a2ba0c KVM selftests changes for 7.3, part 2
- Fix several issues with seeding KVM's pRNG, and rework the pRNG APIs to that
    the pRNG can be sanely used in host code, not just guest code.
 
  - Add an IRQ test to validate virtual IRQ deliverty for IRQs wired up via
    KVM_IRQFD + KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, with optional support for triggering IRQs
    via writes to an assigned VFIO device.
 
  - Add syscall wrappers to assert success on a variety of pthreads and CPU
    affinity APIs.
 
  - Set vCPU pthread affinity as early as possible to reduce contention issues
    that were surfaced by PREEMPT_LAZY, which result in runtimes of over a
    minute on large hosts, versus the expected ~5 seconds.
 
  - Rework the PMU counters test to run each testcase using a single VM with
    many vCPUs for each sub-testcase, instead of using a unique VM for each
    sub-testcase.  This cuts the runtime by ~20x.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests2-7.3' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM selftests changes for 7.3, part 2

 - Fix several issues with seeding KVM's pRNG, and rework the pRNG APIs to that
   the pRNG can be sanely used in host code, not just guest code.

 - Add an IRQ test to validate virtual IRQ deliverty for IRQs wired up via
   KVM_IRQFD + KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, with optional support for triggering IRQs
   via writes to an assigned VFIO device.

 - Add syscall wrappers to assert success on a variety of pthreads and CPU
   affinity APIs.

 - Set vCPU pthread affinity as early as possible to reduce contention issues
   that were surfaced by PREEMPT_LAZY, which result in runtimes of over a
   minute on large hosts, versus the expected ~5 seconds.

 - Rework the PMU counters test to run each testcase using a single VM with
   many vCPUs for each sub-testcase, instead of using a unique VM for each
   sub-testcase.  This cuts the runtime by ~20x.
2026-08-18 13:24:04 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
2bee2e6c98 KVM selftests changes for 7.3, part 1
- Clean up nested SVM's handling of GPRs on L2<=>L1 transitions, reuse the
    functionality for nested VMX, and drop the ucall hack that was fudging
    around the lack of GPR switching on nVMX.
 
  - Add a stress test to verify KVM doesn't clobber/drop #PF state, e.g. CR2,
    across save/restore, including when L2 is active.
 
  - Add a test to verify KVM_CREATE_VM accepts exactly what is reported by
    KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES.
 
  - Misc selftests fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-7.3' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM selftests changes for 7.3, part 1

 - Clean up nested SVM's handling of GPRs on L2<=>L1 transitions, reuse the
   functionality for nested VMX, and drop the ucall hack that was fudging
   around the lack of GPR switching on nVMX.

 - Add a stress test to verify KVM doesn't clobber/drop #PF state, e.g. CR2,
   across save/restore, including when L2 is active.

 - Add a test to verify KVM_CREATE_VM accepts exactly what is reported by
   KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES.

 - Misc selftests fixes and cleanups
2026-08-18 13:16:16 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
4136288688 LoongArch KVM changes for v7.3
1. Advertise already-supported capabilities.
 2. Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO.
 3. Some hardening about interrupt injection.
 4. Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl().
 5. Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD

LoongArch KVM changes for v7.3

1. Advertise already-supported capabilities.
2. Some bug fixes about timer and MMIO.
3. Some hardening about interrupt injection.
4. Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl().
5. Add FPU/LSX/LASX test cases for selftests.
2026-08-18 13:11:45 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
637315cb40 Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-7.3-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD
KVM/riscv changes for 7.3

- Svadu/Zicfiss/Zicfilp FWFT support for Guest
- Use try_cmpxchg for IMSIC MRIF RMW
- More arch-specific tracepoints in KVM RISC-V
- Eager Page Splitting for KVM RISC-V
- Optimize hfence request handling for SMP Guests
- Improve dirty log clearing by skipping zero bits in mask
- Guard HFENCE range loops against overflow
- CPU PM notifiers in KVM RISC-V for non-retentive idle states
- Fix kernel-mode vector context save/restore for Guest
2026-08-18 13:09:51 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0f23d56f17 linux_kselftest-next-7.3-rc1
Fixes zram test failure in kernel_gte() when using dash and a spelling
 error in ftrace poll test comment.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest update from Shuah Khan:
 "Fix zram test failure in kernel_gte() when using dash and a spelling
  error in ftrace poll test comment"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/zram: fix kernel_gte() for POSIX sh
  selftests/ftrace: fix spelling error in poll test comment
2026-08-17 20:52:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fd89b0be55 linux_kselftest-kunit-7.3-rc1
Fixes and new kunit and tool, enables new configs, and updates
 documentation:
 
 -- kunit: configs: enable GPIO kunit test cases in all_tests.config
 -- kunit: string-stream: Replace strlcat() with strscpy() and seq_buf
 -- kunit: configs: enable GPIO kunit test cases in all_tests.config
 -- Documentation: kunit: Test Kconfig entries shouldn't select other
    configs
 -- Documentation: kunit: Fix outdated FAQ entries
 
 Adds ability to skip entire test suites and an example test suite that
 can be skipped at runtime.
 
 -- kunit,rust: Add ability to skip entire test suites
 -- kunit: Add example of test suite that can be skipped at runtime
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "Fixes and new kunit and tools, enable new configs:

   - configs: enable GPIO kunit test cases in all_tests.config

   - string-stream: Replace strlcat() with strscpy() and seq_buf

   - configs: enable GPIO kunit test cases in all_tests.config

  Documentation:

   - Test config entries shouldn't select other configs

   - Fix outdated FAQ entries

  Add the ability to skip entire test suites and an example test suite
  that can be skipped at runtime:

   - Add ability to skip entire test suites

   - Add example of test suite that can be skipped at runtime"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: tool: fix _list_tests filtering wrong variable when list has TAP prefix
  kunit: configs: enable GPIO kunit test cases in all_tests.config
  kunit: string-stream: Replace strlcat() with strscpy() and seq_buf
  Documentation: kunit: Fix outdated FAQ entries
  Documentation: kunit: Test Kconfig entries shouldn't select other configs
  kunit: Add example of test suite that can be skipped at runtime
  kunit,rust: Add ability to skip entire test suites
2026-08-17 19:44:06 -07:00
Jori Koolstra
5d513ce19d selftest: Add tests for useful handling of LSM denials on SCM_RIGHTS
Tests SCM_RIGHTS fd passing on a socket with the new socket option
SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC turned on. To hook into the security_file_receive()
call, BPF is used. The BPF program shares a hashmap with userspace that
lists the inos to be blocked (of the receiver tgid).

Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814172806.158954-1-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 18:14:52 -07:00
Jiangshan Yi
6e5635a714 selftests: mptcp: diag: fix stack buffer overflow in get_subflow_info()
get_subflow_info() parses the subflow address string with:

	char saddr[64], daddr[64];

	ret = sscanf(subflow_addrs, "%[^:]:%d %[^:]:%d",
		     saddr, &sport, daddr, &dport);

The subflow_addrs buffer holds up to 1024 bytes and is taken directly
from the command line ("-c" argument). The "%[^:]" conversions have no
maximum field width, so if the address substring before the ':' exceeds
63 bytes, sscanf() writes past the end of the 64-byte saddr/daddr stack
buffers. This overflows the stack, corrupting adjacent stack data such
as the saved return address, and can crash the tool or lead to
out-of-bounds writes controlled by user-supplied input.

Bound both string conversions to the destination buffer size by adding
an explicit maximum field width of 63 (leaving room for the terminating
NUL), so at most 63 bytes are written into each 64-byte buffer:

	ret = sscanf(subflow_addrs, "%63[^:]:%d %63[^:]:%d",
		     saddr, &sport, daddr, &dport);

The subflow address can be passed in argument, so fixing this is helpful
when the tool is manually used.

Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-7-3-v1-11-1905a818f6cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 17:25:50 -07:00
Geliang Tang
f4a1b63ed5 selftests: mptcp: fix const qualifier warnings in strchr usage
In mptcp_connect.c, strchr() returns a pointer to a character within
the input string, which is declared as const char *. Assigning this
return value to a non-const char * discards the const qualifier,
triggering compiler warnings:

 make: Entering directory 'tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp'
   CC       mptcp_connect
 mptcp_connect.c: In function 'parse_cmsg_types':
 mptcp_connect.c:1267:22: warning: initialization discards 'const'
	qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
  1267 |         char *next = strchr(type, ',');
       |                      ^~~~~~
 mptcp_connect.c: In function 'parse_setsock_options':
 mptcp_connect.c:1295:22: warning: initialization discards 'const'
	qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
  1295 |         char *next = strchr(name, ',');
       |                      ^~~~~~
 make: Leaving directory 'tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp'

Fix these warnings by declaring the 'next' variable as const char *,
as it is only used for read-only parsing.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-7-3-v1-10-1905a818f6cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 17:25:50 -07:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
1d206e8e43 selftests: mptcp: pcap: drop most of the payload
Limit the size of each captured packet to 108B (IPv4 only) or 128B (a
mix of v4 and v6): this should drop most of the payload that is
generally not needed when debugging an issue.

8 bytes are left in this payload, to be able to inspect the beginning,
just in case.

Please also note that generally, this payload is usually mostly filled
with 0, except at the end. This reduces the .pcap sizes, and reduce IO
usage, which helps debugging issues.

Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-7-3-v1-9-1905a818f6cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 17:25:50 -07:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
a574bd9b61 selftests: mptcp: simult_flow: test name in pcap file
To be able to easily find out which pcap was produced by which test, the
selftest name is now added to the pcap file, similar to the other tests.

While at it, print the prefix name to be able to find which capture
files have been produced by which test after several runs. This prefix
was not printed anywhere before.

Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-7-3-v1-8-1905a818f6cb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-17 17:25:50 -07:00