Add a test to verify the issue: kprobe_write_ctx can be abused to modify
struct pt_regs of kernel functions via kprobe_write_ctx=true freplace
progs.
Without the fix, the issue is verified:
kprobe_write_ctx=true freplace prog is allowed to attach to
kprobe_write_ctx=false kprobe prog. Then, the first arg of
bpf_fentry_test1 will be set as 0, and bpf_prog_test_run_opts() gets
-EFAULT instead of 0.
With the fix, the issue is rejected at attach time.
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260331145353.87606-3-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip is required for irqfd_test and returns
true if an in-kernel interrupt controller is supported.
Fixes: a133052666 ("KVM: selftests: Fix irqfd_test for non-x86 architectures")
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mayuresh.chitale@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260402101818.2982071-1-mayuresh.chitale@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The hotplug testing only tries reading a trace remote buffer, loaded
before a CPU is offline. Extend this testing to cover:
* A trace remote buffer loaded after a CPU is offline.
* A trace remote buffer loaded before a CPU is online.
Because of these added test cases, move the hotplug testing into a
separate hotplug.tc file.
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401045100.3394299-3-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Regression tests for the shared-block NULL derefs fixed in the previous
two patches:
- fw: attempt to attach an empty fw filter to a shared block and
verify the configuration is rejected with EINVAL.
- flow: create a flow filter on a shared block without a baseclass
and verify the configuration is rejected with EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331050217.504278-3-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add a new selftest - ethtool_std_stats.sh - which validates the
eth-ctrl, eth-mac and pause standard statistics exported by an
interface. Collision related eth-mac counters as well as the error ones
will be checked against zero since that is the most likely correct
scenario.
The central part of this patch is the traffic_test() function which
gathers the 'before' counter values, sends a batch of traffic and then
interrogates again the same counters in order to determine if the delta
is on target. The function receives an array through which the caller
can request what counters to be interrogated and, for each of them, what
is their target delta value.
The output from this selftest looks as follows on a LX2160ARDB board:
$ ./run_kselftest.sh -t drivers/net/hw:ethtool_std_stats.sh
TAP version 13
1..1
# timeout set to 0
# selftests: drivers/net/hw: ethtool_std_stats.sh
# TAP version 13
# 1..26
# ok 1 ethtool_std_stats.eth-ctrl-MACControlFramesTransmitted
# ok 2 ethtool_std_stats.eth-ctrl-MACControlFramesReceived
# ok 3 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FrameCheckSequenceErrors
# ok 4 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-AlignmentErrors
# ok 5 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FramesLostDueToIntMACXmitError
# ok 6 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-CarrierSenseErrors # SKIP
# ok 7 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FramesLostDueToIntMACRcvError
# ok 8 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-InRangeLengthErrors # SKIP
# ok 9 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-OutOfRangeLengthField # SKIP
# ok 10 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FrameTooLongErrors # SKIP
# ok 11 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FramesAbortedDueToXSColls # SKIP
# ok 12 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-SingleCollisionFrames # SKIP
# ok 13 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-MultipleCollisionFrames # SKIP
# ok 14 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FramesWithDeferredXmissions # SKIP
# ok 15 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-LateCollisions # SKIP
# ok 16 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FramesWithExcessiveDeferral # SKIP
# ok 17 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-BroadcastFramesXmittedOK
# ok 18 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-OctetsTransmittedOK
# ok 19 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-BroadcastFramesReceivedOK
# ok 20 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-OctetsReceivedOK
# ok 21 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FramesTransmittedOK
# ok 22 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-MulticastFramesXmittedOK
# ok 23 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-FramesReceivedOK
# ok 24 ethtool_std_stats.eth-mac-MulticastFramesReceivedOK
# ok 25 ethtool_std_stats.pause-tx_pause_frames
# ok 26 ethtool_std_stats.pause-rx_pause_frames
# # 10 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage.
# # Totals: pass:16 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:10 error:0
ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/hw: ethtool_std_stats.sh
Please note that not all MACs are counting the software injected pause
frames as real Tx pause. For example, on a LS1028ARDB the selftest
output will reflect the fact that neither the ENETC MAC, nor the Felix
switch MAC are able to detect Tx pause frames injected by software.
$ ./run_kselftest.sh -t drivers/net/hw:ethtool_std_stats.sh
(...)
# # software sent pause frames not detected
# ok 25 ethtool_std_stats.pause-tx_pause_frames # XFAIL
# ok 26 ethtool_std_stats.pause-rx_pause_frames
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-10-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This patch finalizes the transition to work with a single local
interface for the ethtool_rmon.sh test. Each 'ip link' and 'ethtool'
command used by the test is annotated with the necessary run_on in
order to be executed on the necessary target system, be it local, in
another network namespace or through ssh.
Since we need NETIF up and running also for control traffic, we now
expect that the interfaces are up and running and do not touch bring
them up or down at the end of the test. This is also documented in the
drivers/net/README.rst.
The ethtool_rmon.sh script can still be used in the older fashion by
passing two interfaces as command line arguments, the only restriction
is that those interfaces need to be already up.
$ DRIVER_TEST_CONFORMANT=no ./ethtool_rmon.sh eth0 eth1
As part of the kselftest infrastructure, this test can be run in the
following manner:
$ make -C tools/testing/selftests/ TARGETS="drivers/net drivers/net/hw" \
install INSTALL_PATH=/tmp/ksft-net-drv
$ cd /tmp/ksft-net-drv/
$ cat > ./drivers/net/net.config <<EOF
NETIF=endpmac17
LOCAL_V4=17.0.0.1
REMOTE_V4=17.0.0.2
REMOTE_TYPE=ssh
REMOTE_ARGS=root@192.168.5.200
EOF
$ ./run_kselftest.sh -t drivers/net/hw:ethtool_rmon.sh
TAP version 13
1..1
# timeout set to 0
# selftests: drivers/net/hw: ethtool_rmon.sh
# TAP version 13
# 1..14
# ok 1 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts64to64
# ok 2 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts65to127
# ok 3 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts128to255
# ok 4 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts256to511
# ok 5 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts512to1023
# ok 6 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts1024to1518
# ok 7 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts1519to10240
# ok 8 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts64to64
# ok 9 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts65to127
# ok 10 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts128to255
# ok 11 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts256to511
# ok 12 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts512to1023
# ok 13 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts1024to1518
# ok 14 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts1519to10240
# # Totals: pass:14 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/hw: ethtool_rmon.sh
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-9-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Update the ethtool_rmon.sh test so that it uses the KTAP format for its
output. This is achieved by using the helpers found in ktap_helpers.sh.
An example output can be found below.
$ ./ethtool_rmon.sh endpmac3 endpmac4
TAP version 13
1..14
ok 1 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts64to64
ok 2 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts65to127
ok 3 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts128to255
ok 4 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts256to511
ok 5 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts512to1023
ok 6 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts1024to1518
ok 7 ethtool_rmon.rx-pkts1519to10240
ok 8 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts64to64
ok 9 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts65to127
ok 10 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts128to255
ok 11 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts256to511
ok 12 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts512to1023
ok 13 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts1024to1518
ok 14 ethtool_rmon.tx-pkts1519to10240
# Totals: pass:14 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-8-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The ethtool_rmon.sh script checks that the number of packets sent /
received during a test matches the expected value with a 1% tolerance.
Since in the next patches this test will gain the capability to also be
run on systems with a single interface where the traffic generator is
accesible through ssh, use the UINT32_MAX as the upper limit. This is
necessary since the same interface will be used also for control traffic
(the ssh commands) as well as the mausezahn generated one.
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-7-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The selftests in drivers/net are slowly transitioning to being able to
be used on systems with a single network interface. The first step for the
ethtool_rmon.sh test is to only validate that the rmon counters are
properly exported on the first interface supplied as an argument.
Remove the rmon_histogram calls which intend to test also the rmon
counters on the 2nd interface. This also removes the need for the remote
system, which should be used only to inject traffic, to also support
rmon counters.
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-6-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
If run on the ethtool_rmon.sh script, shellcheck generates a bunch of
false positive errors. Suppress those checks that generate them.
Also cleanup the remaining warnings by using double quoting around the
used variables.
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-5-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Update some helpers so that they are capable to run commands on
different targets than the local one. This patch makes the necesasy
modification for those helpers / sections of code which are needed for
the ethtool_rmon.sh test that will be converted in the next patches.
For example, mac_addr_prepare() and mac_addr_restore() used when
STABLE_MAC_ADDRS=yes need to ensure stable MAC addresses on interfaces
located even in other namespaces. In order to do that, append the 'ip
link' commands with a 'run_on $dev' tag.
The same run_on is necessary also when verifying if all the interfaces
listed in NETIFS are indeed available.
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-4-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Extend lib.sh so that it's able to parse driver/net/net.config and
environment variables such as NETIF, REMOTE_TYPE, LOCAL_V4 etc described
in drivers/net/README.rst.
In order to make the transition towards running with a single local
interface smoother for the bash networking driver tests, beside sourcing
the net.config file also translate the new env variables into the old
style based on the NETIFS array. Since the NETIFS array only holds the
network interface names, also add a new array - TARGETS - which keeps
track of the target on which a specific interfaces resides - local,
netns or accesible through an ssh command.
For example, a net.config which looks like below:
NETIF=eth0
LOCAL_V4=192.168.1.1
REMOTE_V4=192.168.1.2
REMOTE_TYPE=ssh
REMOTE_ARGS=root@192.168.1.2
will generate the NETIFS and TARGETS arrays with the following data.
NETIFS[p1]="eth0"
NETIFS[p2]="eth2"
TARGETS[eth0]="local:"
TARGETS[eth2]="ssh:root@192.168.1.2"
The above will be true if on the remote target, the interface which has
the 192.168.1.2 address is named eth2.
Since the TARGETS array is indexed by the network interface name,
document a new restriction README.rst which states that the remote
interface cannot have the same name as the local one. Keep the old way
of populating the NETIFS variable based on the command line arguments.
This will be invoked in case DRIVER_TEST_CONFORMANT = "no".
Also add a couple of helpers which can be used by tests which need to
run a specific bash command on a different target than the local system,
be it either another netns or a remote system accessible through ssh.
The __run_on() function is passed through $1 the target on which the
command should be executed while run_on() is passed the name of the
interface that is then used to retrieve the target from the TARGETS
array.
Also add a stub run_on() function in net/lib.sh so that users of the
net/lib.sh are going through the stub only since neither NETIFS nor
TARGETS are valid in that circumstance.
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-3-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Even though pause frame statistics are not exported through the same
ethtool command, there is no point in adding another helper just for
them. Extent the ethtool_std_stats_get() function so that we are able to
interrogate using the same helper all the standard statistics.
And since we are touching the function, convert the initial ethtool call
as well to the jq --arg form in order to be easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330152933.2195885-2-ioana.ciornei@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add test case for dirty tracking on a domain attached to PASID, also
confirm attachment to PASID fail if device doesn't support dirty tracking.
Suggested-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260330101108.12594-5-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2026-04-01
We've added 2 non-merge commits during the last 2 day(s) which contain
a total of 3 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) skb_dst_drop(skb) when bpf prog does a encap or decap,
from Jakub Kicinski
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
selftests/bpf: Test that dst is cleared on same-protocol encap
net: Clear the dst when performing encap / decap
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401233956.4133413-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
For (eg) "%*.*s" treat a negative field width as a request to left align
the output (the same as the '-' flag), and a negative precision to
request the default precision.
Set the default precision to -1 (not INT_MAX) and add explicit checks
to the string handling for negative values (makes the tet unsigned).
For numeric output check for 'precision >= 0' instead of testing
_NOLIBC_PF_FLAGS_CONTAIN(flags, '.').
This needs an inverted test, some extra goto and removes an indentation.
The changed conditionals fix printf("%0-#o", 0) - but '0' and '-' shouldn't
both be specified.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323112247.3196-1-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
When platform firmware is committed to publishing EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY
in the memory map, but CXL fails to assemble the region, dax_hmem can
attempt to attach a dax device to the memory range.
Take advantage of the new ability to support multiple "hmem_platform"
devices, and to enable regression testing of several scenarios:
* CXL correctly assembles a region, check dax_hmem fails to attach dax
* CXL fails to assemble a region, check dax_hmem successfully attaches dax
* Check that loading the dax_cxl driver loads the dax_hmem driver
* Attempt to race cxl_mock_mem async probe vs dax_hmem probe flushing.
Check that both positive and negative cases.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327052821.440749-10-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Add a cxl_test module option to skip setting up one of the members of the
default auto-assembled region.
This simulates a device failing between firmware setup and OS boot, or
region configuration interrupted by an event like kexec.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327052821.440749-9-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
set_id_regs creates a GIC3 guest when possible, and then proceeds
to write the ID registers as if they were not affected by the presence
of a GIC. As it turns out, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 is the proof of the
contrary.
KVM now makes a point in exposing the GIC support to the guest,
no matter what userspace says (userspace such as QEMU is known to
write silly things at times).
Accommodate for this level of nonsense by teaching set_id_regs about
fields that are mutable, and only compare registers that have been
re-sanitised first.
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401103611.357092-17-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
free_reserved_area() is related to memblock as it frees reserved memory
back to the buddy allocator, similar to what memblock_free_late() does.
Move free_reserved_area() to mm/memblock.c to prepare for further
consolidation of the functions that free reserved memory.
No functional changes.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323074836.3653702-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
reserve_bootmem_region() is only called from
memmap_init_reserved_pages() and it was in mm/mm_init.c because of its
dependecies on static init_deferred_page().
Since init_deferred_page() is not static anymore, move
reserve_bootmem_region(), rename it to memmap_init_reserved_range() and
make it static.
Update the comment describing it to better reflect what the function
does and drop bogus comment about reserved pages in free_bootmem_page().
Update memblock test stubs to reflect the core changes.
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323072042.3651061-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
When using the "reserve_mem" parameter, users aim at having an
area that (hopefully) persists across boots, so pstore infrastructure
(like ramoops module) can make use of that to save oops/ftrace logs,
for example.
There is no easy way to determine if this kernel parameter is properly
set though; the kernel doesn't show information about this memory in
memblock debugfs, neither in /proc/iomem nor dmesg. This is a relevant
information for tools like kdumpst[0], to determine if it's reliable
to use the reserved area as ramoops persistent storage; checking only
/proc/cmdline is not sufficient as it doesn't tell if the reservation
effectively succeeded or not.
Add here a new file under memblock debugfs showing properly set memory
reservations, with name and size as passed to "reserve_mem". Notice that
if no "reserve_mem=" is passed on command-line or if the reservation
attempts fail, the file is not created.
[0] https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/kdumpst
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324012839.1991765-2-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
GCC 15 reports the below false positive '-Wmaybe-uninitialized' warning
in vphn_unpack_associativity() when building the powerpc selftests.
# make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS="powerpc"
[...]
CC test-vphn
In file included from test-vphn.c:3:
In function ‘vphn_unpack_associativity’,
inlined from ‘test_one’ at test-vphn.c:371:2,
inlined from ‘test_vphn’ at test-vphn.c:399:9:
test-vphn.c:10:33: error: ‘be_packed’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
10 | #define be16_to_cpup(x) bswap_16(*x)
| ^~~~~~~~
vphn.c:42:27: note: in expansion of macro ‘be16_to_cpup’
42 | u16 new = be16_to_cpup(field++);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from test-vphn.c:19:
vphn.c: In function ‘test_vphn’:
vphn.c:27:16: note: ‘be_packed’ declared here
27 | __be64 be_packed[VPHN_REGISTER_COUNT];
| ^~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
When vphn_unpack_associativity() is called from hcall_vphn() in kernel
the error is not seen while building vphn.c during kernel compilation.
This is because the top level Makefile includes '-fno-strict-aliasing'
flag always.
The issue here is that GCC 15 emits '-Wmaybe-uninitialized' due to type
punning between __be64[] and __b16* when accessing the buffer via
be16_to_cpup(). The underlying object is fully initialized but GCC 15
fails to track the aliasing due to the strict aliasing violation here.
Please refer [1] and [2]. This results in a false positive warning which
is promoted to an error under '-Werror'. This problem is not seen when
the compilation is performed with GCC 13 and 14. An issue [1] has also
been created on GCC bugzilla.
The selftest compiles fine with '-fno-strict-aliasing'. Since this GCC
flag is used to compile vphn.c in kernel too, the same flag should be
used to build vphn tests when compiling vphn.c in the selftest as well.
Fix this by including '-fno-strict-aliasing' during vphn.c compilation
in the selftest. This keeps the build working while limiting the scope
of the suppression to building vphn tests.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=124427
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99768
Fixes: 58dae82843 ("selftests/powerpc: Add test for VPHN")
Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313165426.43259-1-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com
Test authors need to know about variants, existing tests don't use
them because variants are relatively recent.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331001930.3411279-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The str* family of fortified functions all use member-sized limits
for a while now, so the FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test is redundant to
FORTIFY_STR_MEMBER. While here, replace the strncpy() use with strscpy(),
as strncpy() is being removed.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324020726.work.624-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
When running veristat across many BPF objects, expected load failures
produce noisy stderr output that obscures actual issues. Gate these
diagnostic messages behind --verbose.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260331172634.57402-2-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
Add the testing to access the bpf_ringbuf with the map pointer.
"consumer_pos" and "producer_pos" is accessed in this testing. We reserve
128 bytes in the ringbuf to test the producer_pos, which should be
"128 + BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ".
It will be helpful if we want to evaluate the usage of the ringbuf in bpf
prog with the consumer and producer position.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260331070434.10037-1-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
If CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is disabled, /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*
directories are still populated, so the test fails to correctly detect
that CPU hotplug is not supported.
Fix this by checking for the presence of 'online' files in those
directories instead. The 'online' node is created for the given CPU if
and only if this CPU supports hotplug. So if none of the CPUs have
'online' nodes, it means CPU hotplug is not supported.
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Maluka <dmaluka@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319153825.2813576-1-dmaluka@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
- Fix SCX_KICK_WAIT deadlock where multiple CPUs waiting for each other in
hardirq context form a cycle. Move the wait to a balance callback which
can drop the rq lock and process IPIs.
- Fix inconsistent NUMA node lookup in scx_select_cpu_dfl() where the
waker_node used cpu_to_node() while prev_cpu used
scx_cpu_node_if_enabled(), leading to undefined behavior when per-node
idle tracking is disabled.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix SCX_KICK_WAIT deadlock where multiple CPUs waiting for each other
in hardirq context form a cycle. Move the wait to a balance callback
which can drop the rq lock and process IPIs.
- Fix inconsistent NUMA node lookup in scx_select_cpu_dfl() where
the waker_node used cpu_to_node() while prev_cpu used
scx_cpu_node_if_enabled(), leading to undefined behavior when
per-node idle tracking is disabled.
* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
selftests/sched_ext: Add cyclic SCX_KICK_WAIT stress test
sched_ext: Fix SCX_KICK_WAIT deadlock by deferring wait to balance callback
sched_ext: Fix inconsistent NUMA node lookup in scx_select_cpu_dfl()
Commit 85506aca2e ("selftests/mqueue: Set timeout to 180 seconds")
intended to increase the timeout for mq_perf_tests from the default
kselftest limit of 45 seconds to 180 seconds.
Unfortunately, the file storing this information was incorrectly named
`setting` instead of `settings`, causing the kselftest runner not to
pick up the limit and keep using the default 45 seconds limit.
Fix this by renaming it to `settings` to ensure that the kselftest
runner uses the increased timeout of 180 seconds for this test.
Fixes: 85506aca2e ("selftests/mqueue: Set timeout to 180 seconds")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.y
Signed-off-by: Simon Liebold <simonlie@amazon.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260312140200.2224850-1-simonlie@amazon.de
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
- Fix cgroup rmdir racing with dying tasks. Deferred task cgroup unlink
introduced a window where cgroup.procs is empty but the cgroup is still
populated, causing rmdir to fail with -EBUSY and selftest failures. Make
rmdir wait for dying tasks to fully leave and fix selftests to not depend
on synchronous populated updates.
- Fix cpuset v1 task migration failure from empty cpusets under strict
security policies. When CPU hotplug removes the last CPU from a v1
cpuset, tasks must be migrated to an ancestor without a
security_task_setscheduler() check that would block the migration.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix cgroup rmdir racing with dying tasks.
Deferred task cgroup unlink introduced a window where cgroup.procs
is empty but the cgroup is still populated, causing rmdir to fail
with -EBUSY and selftest failures.
Make rmdir wait for dying tasks to fully leave and fix selftests to
not depend on synchronous populated updates.
- Fix cpuset v1 task migration failure from empty cpusets under strict
security policies.
When CPU hotplug removes the last CPU from a v1 cpuset, tasks must be
migrated to an ancestor without a security_task_setscheduler() check
that would block the migration.
* tag 'cgroup-for-7.0-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup/cpuset: Skip security check for hotplug induced v1 task migration
cgroup/cpuset: Simplify setsched decision check in task iteration loop of cpuset_can_attach()
cgroup: Fix cgroup_drain_dying() testing the wrong condition
selftests/cgroup: Don't require synchronous populated update on task exit
cgroup: Wait for dying tasks to leave on rmdir
Instead of manually writing ktap messages, we should use the formal
ktap helpers in runner.sh. Brendan did some work in commit d9e6269e33
("selftests/run_kselftest.sh: exit with error if tests fail") to make
run_kselftest.sh exit with the correct return value. However, the output
does not include the total results, such as how many tests passed or failed.
Let’s convert all manually printed messages in runner.sh to use the
formal ktap helpers. Here are what I changed:
1. Move TAP header from runner.sh to run_kselftest.sh, since
run_kselftest.sh is the only caller of run_many().
2. In run_kselftest.sh, call run_many() in main process to count the
pass/fail numbers.
3. In run_kselftest.sh, do not generate kselftest_failures_file. Just
use ktap_print_totals to report the result.
4. In runner.sh run_one(), get the return value and use ktap helpers for
all pass/fail reporting. This allows counting pass/fail numbers in the
main process.
5. In runner.sh run_in_netns(), also return the correct rc, so we can
count results during wait.
After the change, the printed result looks like:
not ok 4 4 selftests: clone3: clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore # exit=1
# Totals: pass:3 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
]# echo $?
1
Fixed change log commit description errors and long lines:
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260225010833.11301-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Users may accidentally use the kselftest_test_result_*() functions in
their harness tests. If ksft_finished() is not used, the results
reported in this way are silently ignored.
Detect such false-positive cases and fail the test.
A more correct test would be to reject *any* usage of the ksft APIs but
that would force code churn on users.
Correct usages, which do use ksft_finished() will not trigger this
validation as the test will exit before it.
Reported-by: Yuwen Chen <ywen.chen@foxmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_56D79AF3D23CEFAF882E83A2196EC1F12107@qq.com/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302-kselftest-harness-v2-4-3143aa41d989@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The harness treats these tests as successful, as does pytest.
Align kselftest.h to the rest of the ecosystem.
None of the Linux selftests seem to actually use this anyways.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302-kselftest-harness-v2-1-3143aa41d989@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Since commit a0aa283c53 ("selftest/ftrace: Generalise ftracetest to
use with RV") moved the default LOG_DIR setting after --logdir option
parser, it overwrites the user given LOG_DIR.
This fixes it to check the --logdir option parameter when setting new
default LOG_DIR with a new TOP_DIR.
Fixes: a0aa283c53 ("selftest/ftrace: Generalise ftracetest to use with RV")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/177071725191.2369897.14781037901532893911.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Verify that bpf_skb_adjust_room() clears the routing dst even when
the encap L3 protocol matches the original packet (e.g. IPIP).
The dst selected for the inner packet is not valid for the
encapsulated result; a stale dst could lead to misrouting.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329180428.2657785-2-kuba@kernel.org
Add new rcutorture config NOCB02 that enables rcu_nocb_poll boot
parameter combined with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU to exercise the polling
mode code paths in the NOCB implementation.
This config exercises poll-mode paths not covered by other configs,
where callback invocation uses active polling instead of kthread
wakeups.
This config is not added to CFLIST to avoid increasing the default
test duration; it can be run explicitly when poll-mode testing
is needed.
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Add new rcutorture config NOCB01 that enables CONFIG_RCU_LAZY combined
with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU to exercise the lazy callback code paths in
the NOCB implementation.
This config exercises lazy callback paths not covered by other configs,
including lazy-only wake and lazy defer logic.
This config is not added to CFLIST to avoid increasing the default
test duration; it can be run explicitly when lazy callback testing
is needed.
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
The torture_shutdown_init() function spawns a shutdown kthread in
a manner very similar to that implemented by rcu_scale_shutdown().
This commit therefore re-implements rcu_scale_shutdown() in terms of
torture_shutdown_init().
This patch was generated by Claude given as input the patch making the
same transformation of ref_scale_shutdown().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
The torture_shutdown_init() function spawns a shutdown kthread in
a manner very similar to that implemented by ref_scale_shutdown().
This commit therefore re-implements ref_scale_shutdown in terms of
torture_shutdown_init().
The initial draft of this patch was generated by version 2.1.16 of the
Claude AI/LLM, but trained and configured for use by my employer, and
prompted to refer to Linux-kernel source code. This initial draft failed
to provide a forward reference to ref_scale_cleanup(), passed zero to
torture_shutdown_init() for an unwelcome insta-shutdown, and failed to
pass the kvm.sh --duration argument in as a refscale module parameter.
On the other hand, it did catch the need to NULL main_task on the
post-test self-shutdown code path, which I might well have forgotten
to do.
This version of the patch fixes those problems, and in fact very little
of the initial draft remains.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
This commit switches from "-eq" to "=" to handle the non-numeric
comparisons in srcu_lockdep.sh. While in the area, adjust SRCU flavor
to improve coverage.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
If a type of torture test lacks a recheck file, a bash diagnostic is
printed, which looks like a torture-test bug. This commit gets rid of
this false positive by explicitly checking for the file, invoking it if
it exists, otherwise printing an informative non-diagnostic message.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
This commit labels "QEMU killed" lines so that they will be picked up
by torture.sh processing.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
The kvm-series.sh script is an order-of-magnitude optimization of
kvm-check-branches.sh, so remove the old script.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
This commit adds a trivial textbook implementation of preemptible RCU
to rcutorture ("torture_type=trivial-preempt"), similar in spirit to the
existing "torture_type=trivial" textbook implementation of non-preemptible
RCU. Neither trivial RCU implementation has any value for production use,
and are intended only to keep Paul honest in his introductory writings
and presentations.
[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Conflict in kernel/sched/ext.c init_sched_ext_class() between:
415cb193bb ("sched_ext: Fix SCX_KICK_WAIT deadlock by deferring wait
to balance callback")
which adds cpus_to_sync cpumask allocation, and:
84b1a0ea0b ("sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_dsq_reenq() for user DSQs")
8c1b9453fd ("sched_ext: Convert deferred_reenq_locals from llist to
regular list")
which add deferred_reenq init code at the same location. Both are
independent additions. Include both.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add a test that creates a 3-CPU kick_wait cycle (A->B->C->A). A BPF
scheduler kicks the next CPU in the ring with SCX_KICK_WAIT on every
enqueue while userspace workers generate continuous scheduling churn via
sched_yield(). Without the preceding fix, this hangs the machine within seconds.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Add a target module and livepatch pair that verify module function
patching via a proc entry. Two test cases cover both the
klp_enable_patch path (target loaded before livepatch) and the
klp_module_coming path (livepatch loaded before target).
Signed-off-by: Pablo Alessandro Santos Hugen <phugen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320201135.1203992-1-phugen@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.0-rc6.fixes tag.
Thanks!
Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Fix netfs_limit_iter() hitting BUG() when an ITER_KVEC iterator
reaches it via core dump writes to 9P filesystems. Add ITER_KVEC
handling following the same pattern as the existing ITER_BVEC code.
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in the netfs unbuffered write retry
path when the filesystem (e.g., 9P) doesn't set the prepare_write
operation.
- Clear I_DIRTY_TIME in sync_lazytime for filesystems implementing
->sync_lazytime. Without this the flag stays set and may cause
additional unnecessary calls during inode deactivation.
- Increase tmpfs size in mount_setattr selftests. A recent commit
bumped the ext4 image size to 2 GB but didn't adjust the tmpfs
backing store, so mkfs.ext4 fails with ENOSPC writing metadata.
- Fix an invalid folio access in iomap when i_blkbits matches the folio
size but differs from the I/O granularity. The cur_folio pointer
would not get invalidated and iomap_read_end() would still be called
on it despite the IO helper owning it.
- Fix hash_name() docstring.
- Fix read abandonment during netfs retry where the subreq variable
used for abandonment could be uninitialized on the first pass or
point to a deleted subrequest on later passes.
- Don't block sync for filesystems with no data integrity guarantees.
Add a SB_I_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY superblock flag replacing the per-inode
AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mapping flag so sync kicks off writeback but
doesn't wait for flusher threads. This fixes a suspend-to-RAM hang on
fuse-overlayfs where the flusher thread blocks when the fuse daemon
is frozen.
- Fix a lockdep splat in iomap when reads fail. iomap_read_end_io()
invokes fserror_report() which calls igrab() taking i_lock in hardirq
context while i_lock is normally held with interrupts enabled. Kick
failed read handling to a workqueue.
- Remove the redundant netfs_io_stream::front member and use
stream->subrequests.next instead, fixing a potential issue in the
direct write code path.
* tag 'vfs-7.0-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
netfs: Fix the handling of stream->front by removing it
iomap: fix lockdep complaint when reads fail
writeback: don't block sync for filesystems with no data integrity guarantees
netfs: Fix read abandonment during retry
vfs: fix docstring of hash_name()
iomap: fix invalid folio access when i_blkbits differs from I/O granularity
selftests/mount_setattr: increase tmpfs size for idmapped mount tests
fs: clear I_DIRTY_TIME in sync_lazytime
netfs: Fix NULL pointer dereference in netfs_unbuffered_write() on retry
netfs: Fix kernel BUG in netfs_limit_iter() for ITER_KVEC iterators
This test loads xdp_metadata.bpf which calls bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash() on
incoming packets. The metadata from that packet is then sent to a BPF
map for validation. It borrows structure from xdp.py, reusing common
functions.
The test checks the device's xdp-rx-metadata-features via netlink
before running and skips on devices that do not advertise hash support.
This can be run on veth devices as well as real hardware.
The test is fairly simple and just verifies that a TCP or UDP packet can be
identified as an L4 flow. This minimal test also passes if run on a veth
device.
Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325201139.2501937-7-carges@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This moves a few functions which can be useful to other python programs
that manipulate XDP programs. This also refactors xdp.py to use the
refactored functions.
Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325201139.2501937-6-carges@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add few more alu32 shift tests using div-by-zero on provably dead paths
to check both verifier and JIT xlation resp. runtime correctness.
If the verifier mistracks the result, it rejects due to the div by 0;
if the JIT computes a wrong value, then runtime hits the dead path and
retval changes.
# LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_subreg
[...]
#644/76 verifier_subreg/arsh32_imm1_value:OK
#644/77 verifier_subreg/lsh32_reg0_zero_extend_check:OK
#644/78 verifier_subreg/rsh32_reg0_zero_extend_check:OK
#644/79 verifier_subreg/arsh32_reg0_zero_extend_check:OK
#644/80 verifier_subreg/lsh32_imm31_value:OK
#644/81 verifier_subreg/rsh32_imm31_value:OK
#644/82 verifier_subreg/arsh32_imm31_value:OK
#644/83 verifier_subreg/lsh32_unknown_precise_bounds:OK
#644/84 verifier_subreg/rsh32_unknown_bounds:OK
#644 verifier_subreg:OK
Summary: 1/84 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327220629.343327-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Update selftests to use the new non-_impl kfuncs marked with
KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS by removing redundant declarations and macros from
bpf_experimental.h (the new kfuncs are present in the vmlinux.h) and
updating relevant callsites.
Fix spin_lock verifier-log matching for lock_id_kptr_preserve by
accepting variable instruction numbers. The calls to kfuncs with
implicit arguments do not have register moves (e.g. r5 = 0)
corresponding to dummy arguments anymore, so the order of instructions
has shifted.
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327203241.3365046-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The following kfuncs currently accept void *meta__ign argument:
* bpf_obj_new_impl
* bpf_obj_drop_impl
* bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl
* bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl
* bpf_refcount_acquire_impl
* bpf_list_push_back_impl
* bpf_list_push_front_impl
* bpf_rbtree_add_impl
The __ign suffix is an indicator for the verifier to skip the argument
in check_kfunc_args(). Then, in fixup_kfunc_call() the verifier may
set the value of this argument to struct btf_struct_meta *
kptr_struct_meta from insn_aux_data.
BPF programs must pass a dummy NULL value when calling these kfuncs.
Additionally, the list and rbtree _impl kfuncs also accept an implicit
u64 argument, which doesn't require __ign suffix because it's a
scalar, and BPF programs explicitly pass 0.
Add new kfuncs with KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS [1], that correspond to each
_impl kfunc accepting meta__ign. The existing _impl kfuncs remain
unchanged for backwards compatibility.
To support this, add "btf_struct_meta" to the list of recognized
implicit argument types in resolve_btfids.
Implement is_kfunc_arg_implicit() in the verifier, that determines
implicit args by inspecting both a non-_impl BTF prototype of the
kfunc.
Update the special_kfunc_list in the verifier and relevant checks to
support both the old _impl and the new KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS variants of
btf_struct_meta users.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260120222638.3976562-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327203241.3365046-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Several selftests Makefiles (e.g. prctl, breakpoints, etc) attempt to
normalize the ARCH variable by converting x86_64 and i.86 to x86.
However, it uses the conditional assignment operator '?='.
When ARCH is passed as a command-line argument (e.g., during an rpmbuild
process), the '?=' operator ignores the shell command and the sed
transformation. This leads to an incorrect ARCH value being used, which
causes build failures
# make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=prctl ARCH=x86_64
make: Entering directory '/build/tools/testing/selftests'
make[1]: Entering directory '/build/tools/testing/selftests/prctl'
make[1]: *** No targets. Stop.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/build/tools/testing/selftests/prctl'
make: *** [Makefile:197: all] Error 2
Change the assignment to use 'override' and ':=' to ensure the
normalization logic is applied regardless of how the ARCH variable was
initially defined.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260309205145.572778-1-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy <reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com>
Cc: Chelsy Ratnawat <chelsyratnawat2001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The fchmodat2 test program open codes a version of ksft_finished(), use
the standard version.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260226-selftests-fchmodat2-v4-2-a6419435f2e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general", v4.
I looked at the fchmodat2() tests since I've been experiencing some random
intermittent segfaults with them in my test systems, while doing so I
noticed these two issues. Unfortunately I didn't figure out the original
yet, unless I managed to fix it unwittingly.
This patch (of 2):
The fchmodat2() test program creates a temporary directory with a file and
a symlink for every test it runs but never cleans these up, resulting in
${TMPDIR} getting left with stale files after every run. Restructure the
program a bit to ensure that we clean these up, this is more invasive than
it might otherwise be due to the extensive use of ksft_exit_fail_msg() in
the program.
As a side effect this also ensures that we report a consistent test name
for the tests and always try both tests even if they are skipped.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260226-selftests-fchmodat2-v4-0-a6419435f2e8@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260226-selftests-fchmodat2-v4-1-a6419435f2e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
msgque kselftest uses msgrcv(..., MSG_COPY) to copy messages. When the
kernel is built without CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE, prepare_copy() is
stubbed out and msgrcv() returns -ENOSYS. The test currently reports this
as a failure even though it is simply a missing feature/configuration.
Skip the test when msgrcv() fails with ENOSYS.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260210135359.178636-1-jouyeol8739@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: UYeol Jo <jouyeol8739@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a regression test for the divide-by-zero in rtsc_min() triggered
when m2sm() converts a large m1 value (e.g. 32gbit) to a u64 scaled
slope reaching 2^32. rtsc_min() stores the difference of two such u64
values (sm1 - sm2) in a u32 variable `dsm`, truncating 2^32 to zero
and causing a divide-by-zero oops in the concave-curve intersection
path. The test configures an HFSC class with m1=32gbit d=1ms m2=0bit,
sends a packet to activate the class, waits for it to drain and go
idle, then sends another packet to trigger reactivation through
rtsc_min().
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326204310.1549327-2-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
core/region.c is overloaded with per-region control logic (pmem, dax,
sysram, etc). Move the CXL DAX region device infrastructure from
region.c into a new region_dax.c file.
This will also allow us to add additional dax-driver integration paths
that don't further dirty the core region.c logic.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Co-developed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327020203.876122-3-gourry@gourry.net
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
core/region.c is overloaded with per-region control logic (pmem, dax,
sysram, etc). Move the pmem region driver logic from region.c into
region_pmem.c make it clear that this code only applies to pmem regions.
No functional changes.
[ dj: Fixed up some tabbing issues, may be from original code. ]
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Co-developed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327020203.876122-2-gourry@gourry.net
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
The current sbi_pmu_test attempts to read firmware counters without
configuring them first with SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_MATCH.
Previously this did not fail because KVM incorrectly allowed the read
and accessed fw_event[] with an out-of-bounds index when the counter
was unconfigured. After fixing that bug, the read now correctly returns
SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM, causing the selftest to fail.
Update the test to configure a firmware event before reading the
counter. Also add a negative test to ensure that attempting to read an
unconfigured firmware counter fails gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <jiakaiPeanut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316014533.2312254-3-xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The timer_f.utimer test hard-fails with ASSERT_EQ when
SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CREATE returns -1 on kernels without
CONFIG_SND_UTIMER. This causes the entire alsa kselftest suite to
report a failure rather than skipping the unsupported test.
When CONFIG_SND_UTIMER is not enabled, the ioctl is not recognised and
the kernel returns -ENOTTY. If the timer device or subdevice does not
exist, -ENXIO is returned. Skip the test in both cases, but still fail
on any other unexpected error.
Suggested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/0e9c25d3-efbd-433b-9fb1-0923010101b9@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Ben Copeland <ben.copeland@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319124521.191491-1-ben.copeland@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Address "grep: warning: stray \ before white space" warning from GNU
grep 3.12. This warns the misplaced backslashes before whitespaces
(e.g. \\' ' or '\ ') which leads to unspecified behavior [1].
We can just remove the backslashes before whitespaces as POSIX says:
Enclosing characters in single-quotes ('') shall preserve the literal
value of each character within the single-quotes.
and bourne-compatible shells behave so.
[1]: https://lists.gnu.org/r/bug-gnulib/2022-05/msg00057.html
Signed-off-by: Yohei Kojima <yk@y-koj.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dd0bbd48cdf468da56ec34fd61cecd4d2111d7ba.1774372510.git.yk@y-koj.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extend srv6_hencap_red_l3vpn_test.sh to include checks for the new
"tunsrc" feature. If there is no support for tunsrc, it silently
falls back to the encap config without tunsrc.
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324091434.359341-3-justin.iurman@6wind.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This reverts commit c50dcf5331.
The tests are superficial, likely AI-generated slop, and flaky. They
don't add actual value and just churn the selftests.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
verify btf__new_empty_opts() adds layouts for all kinds supported,
and after adding kind-related types for an unknown kind, ensure that
parsing uses this info when that kind is encountered rather than
giving up.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260326145444.2076244-9-alan.maguire@oracle.com
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Merge tag 'landlock-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull Landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün:
"This mainly fixes Landlock TSYNC issues related to interrupts and
unexpected task exit.
Other fixes touch documentation and sample, and a new test extends
coverage"
* tag 'landlock-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
landlock: Expand restrict flags example for ABI version 8
selftests/landlock: Test tsync interruption and cancellation paths
landlock: Clean up interrupted thread logic in TSYNC
landlock: Serialize TSYNC thread restriction
samples/landlock: Bump ABI version to 8
landlock: Improve TSYNC types
landlock: Fully release unused TSYNC work entries
landlock: Fix formatting
Add test coverage for FEAT_LSUI.
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Notably, this includes the fix for the Bluetooth regression that you
were notified about. I'm not aware of any other pending regressions.
Current release - regressions:
- bluetooth:
- fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req
- fix regressions caused by reusing ident
- netfilter: revisit array resize logic
- eth: ice: set max queues in alloc_etherdev_mqs()
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: correctly handle tunneled traffic on IPV6_CSUM GSO fallback
- bluetooth:
- fix dangling pointer on mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete
- fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()
- sched: codel: fix stale state for empty flows in fq_codel
- ipv6: remove permanent routes from tb6_gc_hlist when all exceptions expire.
- xfrm: fix skb_put() panic on non-linear skb during reassembly
- openvswitch:
- avoid releasing netdev before teardown completes
- validate MPLS set/set_masked payload length
- eth: iavf: fix out-of-bounds writes in iavf_get_ethtool_stats()
Previous releases - always broken:
- bluetooth: fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb
- udp: fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2
- netfilter: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp
- tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait()
- xfrm:
- prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown
- fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto
- smc: fix double-free of smc_spd_priv when tee() duplicates splice pipe buffer
- can:
- add missing error handling to call can_ctrlmode_changelink()
- fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel()
- eth: mana: fix use-after-free in add_adev() error path
- eth: virtio-net: fix for VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_HDRLEN
- eth: bcmasp: fix double free of WoL irq
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth, CAN, IPsec and Netfilter.
Notably, this includes the fix for the Bluetooth regression that you
were notified about. I'm not aware of any other pending regressions.
Current release - regressions:
- bluetooth:
- fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req
- fix regressions caused by reusing ident
- netfilter: revisit array resize logic
- eth: ice: set max queues in alloc_etherdev_mqs()
Previous releases - regressions:
- core: correctly handle tunneled traffic on IPV6_CSUM GSO fallback
- bluetooth:
- fix dangling pointer on mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete
- fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()
- sched: codel: fix stale state for empty flows in fq_codel
- ipv6: remove permanent routes from tb6_gc_hlist when all exceptions expire.
- xfrm: fix skb_put() panic on non-linear skb during reassembly
- openvswitch:
- avoid releasing netdev before teardown completes
- validate MPLS set/set_masked payload length
- eth: iavf: fix out-of-bounds writes in iavf_get_ethtool_stats()
Previous releases - always broken:
- bluetooth: fix null-ptr-deref on l2cap_sock_ready_cb
- udp: fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2
- netfilter: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp
- tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait()
- xfrm:
- prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown
- fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto
- smc: fix double-free of smc_spd_priv when tee() duplicates splice pipe buffer
- can:
- add missing error handling to call can_ctrlmode_changelink()
- fix OOB heap access in cgw_csum_crc8_rel()
- eth:
- mana: fix use-after-free in add_adev() error path
- virtio-net: fix for VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_HDRLEN
- bcmasp: fix double free of WoL irq"
* tag 'net-7.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (90 commits)
net: macb: use the current queue number for stats
netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: skip expectations in other netns via proc
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation
netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: revisit array resize logic
netfilter: ip6t_rt: reject oversized addrnr in rt_mt6_check()
netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD
tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait()
selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for flush+reload bug
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry
Bluetooth: btusb: clamp SCO altsetting table indices
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix ERTM re-init and zero pdu_len infinite loop
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()
Bluetooth: btintel: serialize btintel_hw_error() with hci_req_sync_lock
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix send LE flow credits in ACL link
net: mana: fix use-after-free in add_adev() error path
...
Add RISC-V KVM selftests to verify the SBI Steal-Time Accounting (STA)
shared memory alignment requirements.
The SBI specification requires the STA shared memory GPA to be 64-byte
aligned, or set to all-ones to explicitly disable steal-time accounting.
This test verifies that KVM enforces the expected behavior when
configuring the SBI STA shared memory via KVM_SET_ONE_REG.
Specifically, the test checks that:
- misaligned GPAs are rejected with -EINVAL
- 64-byte aligned GPAs are accepted
- all-ones GPA is accepted
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <jiakaiPeanut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260303010859.1763177-4-xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Move steal time UAPI tests from steal_time_init() into a separate
check_steal_time_uapi() function for better code organization and
maintainability.
Previously, x86 and ARM64 architectures performed UAPI validation
tests within steal_time_init(), mixing initialization logic with
uapi tests.
Changes by architecture:
x86_64:
- Extract MSR reserved bits test from steal_time_init()
- Move to check_steal_time_uapi() which tests that setting
MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME with KVM_STEAL_RESERVED_MASK fails
ARM64:
- Extract three UAPI tests from steal_time_init():
Device attribute support check
Misaligned IPA rejection (EINVAL)
Duplicate IPA setting rejection (EEXIST)
- Move all tests to check_steal_time_uapi()
RISC-V:
- Add empty check_steal_time_uapi() stub for future use
- No changes to steal_time_init() (had no tests to extract)
The new check_steal_time_uapi() function:
- Is called once before the per-VCPU test loop
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <jiakaiPeanut@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260303010859.1763177-3-xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
This test will fail without
the preceding commit ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: fix match retart if found element is expired"):
reject overlapping range on add 0s [ OK ]
reload with flush /dev/stdin:59:32-52: Error: Could not process rule: File exists
add element inet filter test { 10.0.0.29 . 10.0.2.29 }
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The verifier log output may contain multiple lines that start with
18: (bf) r0 = r6
teach reg_bounds to look for lines that have ';' in them,
since reg_bounds test is looking for:
18: (bf) r0 = r6 ; R0=... R6=...
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260325012242.45606-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
(tcp_congestion_ops)->cwnd_event() is called very often, with
@event oscillating between CA_EVENT_TX_START and other values.
This is not branch prediction friendly.
Provide a new cwnd_event_tx_start pointer dedicated for CA_EVENT_TX_START.
Both BBR and CUBIC benefit from this change, since they only care
about CA_EVENT_TX_START.
No change in kernel size:
$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.0 vmlinux
add/remove: 4/4 grow/shrink: 3/1 up/down: 564/-568 (-4)
Function old new delta
bbr_cwnd_event_tx_start - 450 +450
cubictcp_cwnd_event_tx_start - 70 +70
__pfx_cubictcp_cwnd_event_tx_start - 16 +16
__pfx_bbr_cwnd_event_tx_start - 16 +16
tcp_unregister_congestion_control 93 99 +6
tcp_update_congestion_control 518 521 +3
tcp_register_congestion_control 422 425 +3
__tcp_transmit_skb 3308 3306 -2
__pfx_cubictcp_cwnd_event 16 - -16
__pfx_bbr_cwnd_event 16 - -16
cubictcp_cwnd_event 80 - -80
bbr_cwnd_event 454 - -454
Total: Before=25240512, After=25240508, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323234920.1097858-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The NetDrvContEnv env context uses tc clsact qdiscs and BPF tc filters
for traffic redirection, but the kernel config options are missing from
the selftests config.
Without them, the tc qdisc installation trips on:
CMD: tc qdisc add dev enp1s0 clsact
EXIT: 2
STDERR: Error: Specified qdisc kind is unknown.
net.lib.py.utils.CmdExitFailure: Command failed
Add CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT and CONFIG_NET_SCH_INGRESS to enable these tc
options.
Fixes: 3f74d5bb80 ("selftests/net: Add env for container based tests")
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323-config-fixes-for-nk-tests-v2-1-6c505d83e52d@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The commit f35dbac694 ("ring-buffer: Fix to update per-subbuf entries of
persistent ring buffer") was a fix and merged upstream. It is needed for
some other work in the ring buffer. The current branch has the remote
buffer code that is shared with the Arm64 subsystem and can't be rebased.
Merge in the upstream commit to allow continuing of the ring buffer work.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add a test to make sure that variable length stack writes
scrubs STACK_SPILL into STACK_MISC.
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260324215938.81733-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Use LIBNUMA_TEST to conditionally add -lnuma to LDLIBS.
Guard numa header includes with #ifdef LIBNUMA_VER_SUFFICIENT
to allow compilation without libnuma installed.
Co-developed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Nylon Chen <nylon.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260301-20260128_nylon_chen_sifive_com-v3-1-995ab4cc71aa@sifive.com
Now that the UAPI headers provide the required definitions, use those.
Some symbols have been renamed, adapt to those.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Now that the UAPI headers provide the required definitions, use those.
Some symbols have been renamed, adapt to those.
Also adapt the include path for the custom sign-file rule in the
bpf selftests.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
trampoline_count fills all trampoline attachment slots for a single
target function and verifies that one extra attach fails with -E2BIG.
It currently targets bpf_modify_return_test, which is also used by
other selftests such as modify_return, get_func_ip_test, and
get_func_args_test. When such tests run in parallel, they can contend
for the same per-function trampoline quota and cause unexpected attach
failures. This issue is currently masked by harness serialization.
Move trampoline_count to a dedicated bpf_testmod target and register it
for fmod_ret attachment. Also route the final trigger through
trigger_module_test_read(), so the execution path exercises the same
dedicated target.
This keeps the test semantics unchanged while isolating it from other
selftests, so it no longer needs to run in serial mode. Remove the
TODO comment as well.
Tested:
./test_progs -t trampoline_count -vv
./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t trampoline_count -vv
./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t \
trampoline_count,modify_return,get_func_ip_test,get_func_args_test -vv
20 runs of:
./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t \
trampoline_count,modify_return,get_func_ip_test,get_func_args_test
Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260324044949.869801-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Previously I added a FIONREAD test for sockmap, but it can occasionally
fail in CI [1].
The test sends 10 bytes in two segments (2 + 8). For UDP, FIONREAD only
reports the length of the first datagram, not the total queued data.
The original code used recv_timeout() expecting all 10 bytes, but under
high system load, the second datagram may not yet be processed by the
protocol stack, so recv would only return the first 2-byte datagram,
causing a size mismatch failure.
Fix this by receiving exactly the expected bytes (matching FIONREAD) in
the first recv. The remaining datagram is then consumed in a second recv
block, which is only reachable for UDP since TCP's expected already
equals sizeof(buf).
Test:
./test_progs -a sockmap_basic
410/1 sockmap_basic/sockmap create_update_free:OK
...
Summary: 1/35 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
[1] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/22919385910/job/66515395423
Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Fixes: 17e2ce02bf ("selftests/bpf: Add tests for FIONREAD and copied_seq")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260312072549.6766-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A test failure was discovered in BPF CI [1] caused by connection timeout.
The current test timeout of 500ms is insufficient for CI environments,
particularly under high load.
While the optimal timeout is unclear, this test was converted from the
original test_tc_tunnel.sh script. The original script used nc with "-w 1"
to specify a 1-second timeout [2]. Therefore, this test restores the
timeout to 1s.
Test:
./test_progs -a tc_tunnel
#478/1 tc_tunnel/ipip_none:OK
#478/2 tc_tunnel/ipip6_none:OK
#478/3 tc_tunnel/ip6tnl_none:OK
#478/4 tc_tunnel/sit_none:OK
#478/5 tc_tunnel/vxlan_eth:OK
#478/6 tc_tunnel/ip6vxlan_eth:OK
#478/7 tc_tunnel/gre_none:OK
#478/8 tc_tunnel/gre_eth:OK
#478/9 tc_tunnel/gre_mpls:OK
#478/10 tc_tunnel/ip6gre_none:OK
#478/11 tc_tunnel/ip6gre_eth:OK
#478/12 tc_tunnel/ip6gre_mpls:OK
#478/13 tc_tunnel/udp_none:OK
#478/14 tc_tunnel/udp_eth:OK
#478/15 tc_tunnel/udp_mpls:OK
#478/16 tc_tunnel/ip6udp_none:OK
#478/17 tc_tunnel/ip6udp_eth:OK
#478/18 tc_tunnel/ip6udp_mpls:OK
#478 tc_tunnel:OK
Summary: 1/18 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
[1] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/22674350732/job/65728072723
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251027-tc_tunnel-v3-4-505c12019f9d@bootlin.com/
Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260312083615.31835-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add single and multi-level pointer parameters and return value test
coverage for BPF trampolines. Includes verifier tests for single and
multi-level pointers. The tests check verifier logs for pointers
inferred as scalar() type.
Signed-off-by: Slava Imameev <slava.imameev@crowdstrike.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314082127.7939-3-slava.imameev@crowdstrike.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
rt_stall tests the ext DL server which was introduced in commit
cd959a3562 ("sched_ext: Add a DL server for sched_ext tasks").
On older kernels that lack this feature, the test calls ksft_exit_fail()
internally which terminates the entire runner process, preventing
subsequent tests from running.
Add a guard in setup() that checks for the ext_server field in struct rq
via __COMPAT_struct_has_field() and returns SCX_TEST_SKIP if not present.
Also print the names of skipped tests in the results summary, mirroring
the existing behavior for failed tests.
Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
test_cgcore_populated (test_core) and test_cgkill_{simple,tree,forkbomb}
(test_kill) check cgroup.events "populated 0" immediately after reaping
child tasks with waitpid(). This used to work because cgroup_task_exit() in
do_exit() unlinked tasks from css_sets before exit_notify() woke up
waitpid().
d245698d72 ("cgroup: Defer task cgroup unlink until after the task is done
switching out") moved the unlink to cgroup_task_dead() in
finish_task_switch(), which runs after exit_notify(). The populated counter
is now decremented after the parent's waitpid() can return, so there is no
longer a synchronous ordering guarantee. On PREEMPT_RT, where
cgroup_task_dead() is further deferred through lazy irq_work, the race
window is even larger.
The synchronous populated transition was never part of the cgroup interface
contract - it was an implementation artifact. Use cg_read_strcmp_wait() which
retries for up to 1 second, matching what these tests actually need to
verify: that the cgroup eventually becomes unpopulated after all tasks exit.
Fixes: d245698d72 ("cgroup: Defer task cgroup unlink until after the task is done switching out")
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Add a test verifying that stacksafe() correctly handles 32-bit scalar
spills when comparing stack states for equivalence during state pruning.
A 32-bit scalar spill creates slot[0-3] = STACK_INVALID and
slot[4-7] = STACK_SPILL. Without the im=4 check in stacksafe(), the
STACK_SPILL vs STACK_MISC mismatch at byte 4 causes pruning to fail,
forcing the verifier to re-explore a path that is provably safe.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260323022410.75444-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a selftest to verify that the verifier correctly identifies refcounted
arguments in struct_ops programs, even when they are not the first
argument. This ensures that the restriction on tail calls for programs
with __ref arguments is properly enforced regardless of which argument
they appear in.
This test verifies the fix for check_struct_ops_btf_id() proposed by
Keisuke Nishimura [0], which corrected a bug where only the first
argument was checked for the refcounted flag.
The test includes:
- An update to bpf_testmod to add 'test_refcounted_multi', an operator with
three arguments where the third is tagged with "__ref".
- A BPF program 'test_refcounted_multi' that attempts a tail call.
- A test runner that asserts the verifier rejects the program with
"program with __ref argument cannot tail call".
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260320130219.63711-1-keisuke.nishimura@inria.fr/
Signed-off-by: Varun R Mallya <varunrmallya@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260321214038.80479-1-varunrmallya@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fix compiler warnings about unused parameter, narrowing non-constant
into a smaller type and comparison between integers of different size.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260323231133.859941-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a team selftest that sets up:
g0 (gre) -> b0 (bond) -> t0 (team)
and triggers IPv6 traffic on t0. This reproduces the non-Ethernet
header_ops confusion scenario and protects against regressions in stacked
team/bond/gre configurations.
Using this script, the panic reported by syzkaller can be reproduced [1].
After the fix:
# ./non_ether_header_ops.sh
PASS: non-Ethernet header_ops stacking did not crash
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3d8bc31c45e11450f24c
Cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320072139.134249-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The io_uring_zerocopy.sh kselftest assumes that io_uring support is
enabled on the host system. When io_uring is disabled via the
kernel.io_uring_disabled sysctl, the test fails.
Explicitly enable io_uring for the test by setting
kernel.io_uring_disabled=0.
Save the original value of kernel.io_uring_disabled before changing
it and restore it in cleanup handler to ensure the system state is
restored regardless of test outcome.
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@virtuozzo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260321215908.175465-5-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The reuseport_* tests (bpf, bpf_cpu, bpf_numa, dualstack) currently use
a fixed port range. This can cause intermittent test failures when the
ports are already in use by other services:
failed to bind receive socket: Address already in use
To avoid conflicts, run these tests in separate network namespaces using
unshare. Each test now has its own isolated network stack, preventing
port collisions with the host services.
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260321215908.175465-2-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch adds a new -c flag to config.sh that enables callers
to specify the file path of the config they would like to update.
If no config is specified, the default will be the .config of the
current directory.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320041834.2761069-3-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The ksft CI runtime needs an rds specific config file to build a
minimal kernel with the right options enabled. This patch adds
an rds selftest config containing the required CONFIG_RDS* and
CONFIG_NET_* options.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320041834.2761069-2-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a selftest to reproduce the infinite recursion in bond_header_parse()
when bonds are stacked (bond1 -> bond0 -> gre). When a packet is received
via AF_PACKET SOCK_DGRAM on the topmost bond, dev_parse_header() calls
bond_header_parse() which used skb->dev (always the topmost bond) to get
the bonding struct. This caused it to recurse back into itself
indefinitely, leading to stack overflow.
Before commit b7405dcf73 ("bonding: prevent potential infinite loop
in bond_header_parse()"), the test triggers:
./bond_stacked_header_parse.sh
[ 71.999481] BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!
[ 72.000170] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[ 72.001029] Please attach the output of /proc/lock_stat to the bug report
[ 72.002079] depth: 48 max: 48!
...
After the fix, everything works fine:
./bond_stacked_header_parse.sh
TEST: Stacked bond header_parse does not recurse [ OK ]
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320022245.392384-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
All six PTP-over-IP test frames (3x IPv4 + 3x IPv6) contain incorrect
UDP checksums. The stored values are the ones-complement sums of just
the pseudo-headers, not the complete UDP checksums over pseudo-header +
UDP header + payload. This is characteristic of frames captured on the
sender before TX checksum offload completion.
For example, the IPv4 Sync and Follow-Up frames both store checksum
0xa3c8 despite having different UDP payloads and port numbers - 0xa3c8
is their shared pseudo-header sum (same src/dst IP, same protocol and
UDP length).
While most L2 switches forward frames without verifying transport
checksums, hardware that performs deep packet inspection or has PTP
awareness may validate UDP checksums and drop frames that fail
verification. This causes the 1588v2 over IPv4/IPv6 tests to fail on
such hardware even though L2 PTP (which has no UDP checksum) passes
fine.
Replace all six pseudo-header partial sums with the correctly computed
full UDP checksums:
IPv4 Sync: 0xa3c8 -> 0x9f41
IPv4 Follow-Up: 0xa3c8 -> 0xeb8a
IPv4 Peer Delay Req: 0xa2bc -> 0x9ab9
IPv6 Sync: 0x2e92 -> 0x1476
IPv6 Follow-Up: 0x2e92 -> 0xf047
IPv6 Peer Delay Req: 0xb454 -> 0x891f
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/651c3decb80023e4395ec149fd81110afa3869a1.1774067006.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add resize tests to rss_drv.py. Devices without dynamic table sizing
are skipped via _require_dynamic_indir_size().
resize_periodic: set a periodic 4-entry table, shrink channels to
fold, grow back to unfold. Check the exact pattern is preserved. Has
main and non-default context variants.
resize_below_user_size_reject: send a periodic table with user_size
between the big and small device table sizes. Verify that shrinking
below user_size is rejected even though the table is periodic. Has
main and non-default context variants.
resize_nonperiodic_reject: set a non-periodic table (equal N), verify
that channel reduction is rejected.
resize_nonperiodic_no_corruption: verify a failed resize leaves both
the indirection table contents and the channel count unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320085826.1957255-5-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Without the prior commit, IPv6 GC cannot track exceptions tied
to permanent routes if they were originally added as temporary
routes.
Let's add a test case for the issue.
1. Add temporary routes
2. Create exceptions for the temporary routes
3. Promote the routes to permanent routes
4. Check if GC can find and purge the exceptions
A few notes:
+ At step 4, unlike other test cases, we cannot wait for
$GC_WAIT_TIME. While the exceptions are always iterable via
netlink (since it traverses the entire fib tree instead of
tb6_gc_hlist), rt6_nh_dump_exceptions() skips expired entries.
If we waited for the expiration time, we would be unable to
distinguish whether the exceptions were truly purged by GC or
just hidden due to being expired.
+ For the same reason, at step 2, we use ICMPv6 redirect message
instead of Packet Too Big message. This is because MTU exceptions
always have RTF_EXPIRES, and rt6_age_examine_exception() does not
respect the period specified by net.ipv6.route.flush=1.
+ We add a neighbour entry for the redirect target with NTF_ROUTER.
Without this, the exceptions would be removed at step 3 when the
fib6_may_remove_gc_list() is called.
Without the fix, the exceptions remain even after GC is triggered
by sysctl -wq net.ipv6.route.flush=1.
FAIL: Expected 0 routes, got 5
TEST: ipv6 route garbage collection (promote to permanent routes) [FAIL]
With the fix, GC purges the exceptions properly.
TEST: ipv6 route garbage collection (promote to permanent routes) [ OK ]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320072317.2561779-4-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The connect_force_port test fails intermittently in CI because the
hardcoded server ports (60123/60124) may already be in use by other
tests or processes [1].
Fix this by passing port 0 to start_server(), letting the kernel assign
a free port dynamically. The actual assigned port is then propagated to
the BPF programs by writing it into the .bss map's initial value (via
bpf_map__initial_value()) before loading, so the BPF programs use the
correct backend port at runtime.
[1] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/22697676317/job/65808536038
Suggested-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Varun R Mallya <varunrmallya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323081131.65604-1-varunrmallya@gmail.com
Extend the coredump_socket and coredump_socket_protocol selftests to verify
that the field coredump_code is set as expected in struct pidfd_info.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Rocca <emanuele.rocca@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/acE6Eyuv2MM75pmk@NH27D9T0LF
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Commit 673a55cc49 replaced the null pointer dereference used in
crashing_child() with __builtin_trap to address the following LLVM warnings:
coredump_test_helpers.c:59:6: warning: indirection of non-volatile null pointer will be deleted, not trap [-Wnull-dereference]
coredump_test_helpers.c:59:6: note: consider using __builtin_trap() or qualifying pointer with 'volatile'
All coredump tests expect crashing_child() to result in a SIGSEGV. However, the
behavior of __builtin_trap is architecture-dependent. On x86 it yields SIGILL,
on aarch64 SIGTRAP. Given that neither of those signals are SIGSEGV, both
coredump_socket_test and coredump_socket_protocol_test are currently failing:
get_pidfd_info: mask=0xd7, coredump_mask=0x5, coredump_signal=5
socket_coredump_signal_sigsegv: coredump_signal=5, expected SIGSEGV=11
Qualify the pointer with volatile instead of calling __builtin_trap to fix the
tests.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Rocca <emanuele.rocca@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ab2kI0PI_Vk6bU88@NH27D9T0LF
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.
Minor conflicts in:
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_fail.c
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add three selftests covering features introduced in v7.1:
- dsq_reenq: Verify scx_bpf_dsq_reenq() on user DSQs triggers
ops.enqueue() with SCX_ENQ_REENQ and SCX_TASK_REENQ_KFUNC in
p->scx.flags.
- enq_immed: Verify SCX_OPS_ALWAYS_ENQ_IMMED slow path where tasks
dispatched to a busy CPU's local DSQ are re-enqueued through
ops.enqueue() with SCX_TASK_REENQ_IMMED.
- consume_immed: Verify SCX_ENQ_IMMED via the consume path using
scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local___v2() with explicit SCX_ENQ_IMMED.
All three tests skip gracefully on kernels that predate the required
features by checking availability via __COMPAT_has_ksym() /
__COMPAT_read_enum() before loading.
Signed-off-by: zhidao su <suzhidao@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'v7.0-rc5' into driver-core-next
We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix how linked registers track zero extension of subregisters (Daniel
Borkmann)
- Fix unsound scalar fork for OR instructions (Daniel Wade)
- Fix exception exit lock check for subprogs (Ihor Solodrai)
- Fix undefined behavior in interpreter for SDIV/SMOD instructions
(Jenny Guanni Qu)
- Release module's BTF when module is unloaded (Kumar Kartikeya
Dwivedi)
- Fix constant blinding for PROBE_MEM32 instructions (Sachin Kumar)
- Reset register ID for END instructions to prevent incorrect value
tracking (Yazhou Tang)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Add a test cases for sync_linked_regs regarding zext propagation
bpf: Fix sync_linked_regs regarding BPF_ADD_CONST32 zext propagation
selftests/bpf: Add tests for maybe_fork_scalars() OR vs AND handling
bpf: Fix unsound scalar forking in maybe_fork_scalars() for BPF_OR
selftests/bpf: Add tests for sdiv32/smod32 with INT_MIN dividend
bpf: Fix undefined behavior in interpreter sdiv/smod for INT_MIN
selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_throw lock leak from subprogs
bpf: Fix exception exit lock checking for subprogs
bpf: Release module BTF IDR before module unload
selftests/bpf: Fix pkg-config call on static builds
bpf: Fix constant blinding for PROBE_MEM32 stores
selftests/bpf: Add test for BPF_END register ID reset
bpf: Reset register ID for BPF_END value tracking
Users might use -Wundef, so also use it in the nolibc testsuite to
ensure no warnings are triggered.
The existing line with warning options is getting too long,
so move all warnings to a dedicated line.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318-nolibc-wundef-v1-2-fcb7f9ac7298@weissschuh.net
Add support for the GNU extensions 'program_invocation_name' and
'program_invocation_short_name'. These are useful to print error
messages, which by convention include the program name.
As these are global variables which take up memory even if not used,
similar to 'errno', gate them behind NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318-nolibc-err-h-v4-1-08247a694bd9@weissschuh.net
Add multiple test cases for linked register tracking with alu32 ops:
- Add a test that checks sync_linked_regs() regarding reg->id (the linked
target register) for BPF_ADD_CONST32 rather than known_reg->id (the
branch register).
- Add a test case for linked register tracking that exposes the cross-type
sync_linked_regs() bug. One register uses alu32 (w7 += 1, BPF_ADD_CONST32)
and another uses alu64 (r8 += 2, BPF_ADD_CONST64), both linked to the
same base register.
- Add a test case that exercises regsafe() path pruning when two execution
paths reach the same program point with linked registers carrying
different ADD_CONST flags (BPF_ADD_CONST32 from alu32 vs BPF_ADD_CONST64
from alu64). This particular test passes with and without the fix since
the pruning will fail due to different ranges, but it would still be
useful to carry this one as a regression test for the unreachable div
by zero.
With the fix applied all the tests pass:
# LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars
[...]
./test_progs -t verifier_linked_scalars
#602/1 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars: find linked scalars:OK
#602/2 verifier_linked_scalars/sync_linked_regs_preserves_id:OK
#602/3 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg:OK
#602/4 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_sub:OK
#602/5 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_add:OK
#602/6 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_neg_alu32_sub:OK
#602/7 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_pos:OK
#602/8 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sub_neg_imm:OK
#602/9 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_double_add:OK
#602/10 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow:OK
#602/11 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_sync_delta_overflow_large_range:OK
#602/12 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_big_offset:OK
#602/13 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_basic:OK
#602/14 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_wrap:OK
#602/15 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_zext_linked_reg:OK
#602/16 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_cross_type:OK
#602/17 verifier_linked_scalars/scalars_alu32_alu64_regsafe_pruning:OK
#602/18 verifier_linked_scalars/alu32_negative_offset:OK
#602/19 verifier_linked_scalars/spurious_precision_marks:OK
#602 verifier_linked_scalars:OK
Summary: 1/19 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Co-developed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319211507.213816-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test that verifies bpf_program__clone() respects caller-provided
attach_btf_id in bpf_prog_load_opts.
The BPF program has SEC("fentry/bpf_fentry_test1"). It is cloned twice
from the same prepared object: first with no opts, verifying the
callback resolves attach_btf_id from sec_name to bpf_fentry_test1;
then with attach_btf_id overridden to bpf_fentry_test2, verifying the
loaded program is actually attached to bpf_fentry_test2. Both results
are checked via bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd().
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317-veristat_prepare-v4-3-74193d4cc9d9@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Replace veristat's per-program object re-opening with
bpf_program__clone().
Previously, veristat opened a separate bpf_object for every program in a
multi-program object file, iterated all programs to enable only the
target one, and then loaded the entire object.
Use bpf_object__prepare() once, then call bpf_program__clone() for each
program individually. This lets veristat load programs one at a time
from a single prepared object.
The caller now owns the returned fd and closes it after collecting stats.
Remove the special single-program fast path and the per-file early exit
in handle_verif_mode() so all files are always processed.
Split fixup_obj() into fixup_obj_maps() for object-wide map fixups that
must run before bpf_object__prepare(), and fixup_obj() for per-program
fixups (struct_ops masking, freplace type guessing) that run before each
bpf_program__clone() call.
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317-veristat_prepare-v4-2-74193d4cc9d9@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add three test cases to verifier_bounds.c to verify that
maybe_fork_scalars() correctly tracks register values for BPF_OR
operations with constant source operands:
1. or_scalar_fork_rejects_oob: After ARSH 63 + OR 8, the pushed
path should have dst = 8. With value_size = 8, accessing
map_value + 8 is out of bounds and must be rejected.
2. and_scalar_fork_still_works: Regression test ensuring AND
forking continues to work. ARSH 63 + AND 4 produces pushed
dst = 0 and current dst = 4, both within value_size = 8.
3. or_scalar_fork_allows_inbounds: After ARSH 63 + OR 4, the
pushed path has dst = 4, which is within value_size = 8
and should be accepted.
These tests exercise the fix in the previous patch, which makes the
pushed path re-execute the ALU instruction so it computes the correct
result for BPF_OR.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wade <danjwade95@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314021521.128361-3-danjwade95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add tests to verify that signed 32-bit division and modulo operations
produce correct results when the dividend is INT_MIN (0x80000000).
The bug fixed in the previous commit only affects the BPF interpreter
path. When JIT is enabled (the default on most architectures), the
native CPU division instruction produces the correct result and these
tests pass regardless. With bpf_jit_enable=0, the interpreter is used
and without the previous fix, INT_MIN / 2 incorrectly returns
0x40000000 instead of 0xC0000000 due to abs(S32_MIN) undefined
behavior, causing these tests to fail.
Test cases:
- SDIV32 INT_MIN / 2 = -1073741824 (imm and reg divisor)
- SMOD32 INT_MIN % 2 = 0 (positive and negative divisor)
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260311011116.2108005-3-qguanni@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
There exists failure when executing the testcase "./test_verifier 190" if
CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS is not set on LoongArch.
#190/p calls: two calls that return map_value with incorrect bool check FAIL
...
misaligned access off (0x0; 0xffffffffffffffff)+0 size 8
...
Summary: 0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED
It means that the program has unaligned accesses, but the kernel sets
CONFIG_ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN by default to enable -mstrict-align to prevent
unaligned accesses, so add a flag F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
into the testcase to avoid the failure.
This is somehow similar with the commit ce1f289f54 ("selftests/bpf:
Add F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS to some tests").
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260310064507.4228-3-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The sleepable context check for global function calls in
check_func_call() open-codes the same checks that in_sleepable_context()
already performs. Replace the open-coded check with a call to
in_sleepable_context() and use non_sleepable_context_description() for
the error message, consistent with check_helper_call() and
check_kfunc_call().
Note that in_sleepable_context() also checks active_locks, which
overlaps with the existing active_locks check above it. However, the two
checks serve different purposes: the active_locks check rejects all
global function calls while holding a lock (not just sleepable ones), so
it must remain as a separate guard.
Update the expected error messages in the irq and preempt_lock selftests
to match.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260318174327.3151925-4-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
check_helper_call() prints the error message for every
env->cur_state->active* element when calling a sleepable helper.
Consolidate all of them into a single print statement.
The check for env->cur_state->active_locks was not part of the removed
print statements and will not be triggered with the consolidated print
as well because it is checked in do_check() before check_helper_call()
is even reached.
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260318174327.3151925-2-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add test cases to ensure the verifier correctly rejects bpf_throw from
subprogs when RCU, preempt, or IRQ locks are held:
* reject_subprog_rcu_lock_throw: subprog acquires bpf_rcu_read_lock and
then calls bpf_throw
* reject_subprog_throw_preempt_lock: always-throwing subprog called while
caller holds bpf_preempt_disable
* reject_subprog_throw_irq_lock: always-throwing subprog called while
caller holds bpf_local_irq_save
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320000809.643798-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
process_bpf_exit_full() passes check_lock = !curframe to
check_resource_leak(), which is false in cases when bpf_throw() is
called from a static subprog. This makes check_resource_leak() to skip
validation of active_rcu_locks, active_preempt_locks, and
active_irq_id on exception exits from subprogs.
At runtime bpf_throw() unwinds the stack via ORC without releasing any
user-acquired locks, which may cause various issues as the result.
Fix by setting check_lock = true for exception exits regardless of
curframe, since exceptions bypass all intermediate frame
cleanup. Update the error message prefix to "bpf_throw" for exception
exits to distinguish them from normal BPF_EXIT.
Fix reject_subprog_with_rcu_read_lock test which was previously
passing for the wrong reason. Test program returned directly from the
subprog call without closing the RCU section, so the error was
triggered by the unclosed RCU lock on normal exit, not by
bpf_throw. Update __msg annotations for affected tests to match the
new "bpf_throw" error prefix.
The spin_lock case is not affected because they are already checked [1]
at the call site in do_check_insn() before bpf_throw can run.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/kernel/bpf/verifier.c?h=v7.0-rc4#n21098
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Fixes: f18b03faba ("bpf: Implement BPF exceptions")
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320000809.643798-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
runner.c always returned 0 regardless of test results. The kselftest
framework (tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh) invokes the runner
binary and treats a non-zero exit code as a test failure; with the old
code, failed sched_ext tests were silently hidden from the parent harness
even though individual "not ok" TAP lines were emitted.
Return 1 when at least one test failed, 0 when all tests passed or were
skipped.
Signed-off-by: zhidao su <suzhidao@xiaomi.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
While reviewing the fix for unintentional u32 overflows in ets offload
code, Jamal said:
[...]
> otherwise a tdc test should cover it fine (when you get to the
> netdevsim change perhaps)
Extend tdc to allow setting hw-tc-offload via ethtool, and
add a test case to reproduce the division by zero fixed in [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAM0EoMm17wsYZmdFLshH3_-GrZtzd=i0xnoO2yiVB=-N4761mw@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/39129c374cbd00147b8c5afc04db59db62b50acc.1773945414.git.dcaratti@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The /root mount introduced for nested VM support shadows any host paths
under /root. This breaks systems where the outer VM runs as root and the
vsock_test binary path is something like:
/root/linux/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vsock_test
Fix this by copying vsock_test into the temporary home directory that
gets mounted as /root in the guest, and using a relative path to invoke
it.
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317-vsock-vmtest-nested-fixes-v2-2-0b3f53b80a0f@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When running vmtest.sh inside a nested VM, there occurs a problem
with stacking two sets of virtiofs/overlay layers (the first set from
the outer VM and the second set from the inner VM). The virtme init
scripts (sshd, udhcpd, etc...) fail to execute basic programs (e.g.,
/bin/cat) and load library dependencies (e.g., libpam) due to ESTALE.
This only occurs when both layers (outer and inner) use virtiofs. Work
around this by using 9p in the inner VM via --force-9p.
Additionally, when the outer VM is read-only, the inner VM's attempt at
populating SSH keys to the root filesystem fails:
virtme-ng-init: mkdir: cannot create directory '/root/.cache': Read-only file system
Work around this by creating a temporary home directory with generated
SSH keys and passing it through to the guest as /root via --rwdir.
Disable strict host key checking in vm_ssh() since the VM will be seen
as a new host each run.
The --rw arg had to be removed to prevent a vng complaint about overlay
(in combination with the other parameters). The guest doesn't really
need write access anyway, so this was probably overly permissive to
begin with.
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317-vsock-vmtest-nested-fixes-v2-1-0b3f53b80a0f@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, the VFIO DSA driver test only supports the SPR DSA device ID.
Attempting to run the test on newer platforms like DMR or GNR-D results
in a "No driver found" error, causing the test to be skipped.
Refactor dsa_probe() to use a switch statement for checking device IDs.
This improves maintainability and makes it easier to add new device IDs
in the future.
Add the following DSA device IDs to the supported list:
PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_DSA_DMR (0x1212)
PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_DSA_GNRD (0x11fb)
Signed-off-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320010930.481380-1-yi1.lai@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
When NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO is set, various bits of nolibc are disabled.
Make sure that all the ifdeffery does not result in any compilation
errors by compiling a dummy source file.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311-nolibc-err-h-v1-2-735a9de7f15d@weissschuh.net
The list of the nolibc-test source files is repeated many times.
Another source file is about to be added, adding to the mess.
Introduce a common variable instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311-nolibc-err-h-v1-1-735a9de7f15d@weissschuh.net
Now that printf supports '*' for field widths and precisions
then can be used to simplify the test output.
- aligning the "[OK]" strings.
- reporting the expected sprintf() output when there is a mismatch.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-18-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Octal output isn't often used, but adding it costs very little.
Supporting "%#o" is mildly annoying, it has to add a leading '0' if
there isn't one present. In simple cases this is the same as adding a sign
of '0' - but that adds an extra '0' in a few places.
So you need 3 tests, %o, # and no leading '0' (which can only be checked
after the zero pad for precision).
If all the test are deferred until after zero padding then too many values
are 'live' across the call to _nolibc_u64toa_base() and get spilled to stack.
Hence the check that ignores the 'sign' if it is the same as the first
character of the output string.
Add tests for octal output.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-17-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
[Thomas: avoid a -Wsign-compare]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Includes support for variable field widths (eg "%*.*d").
Zero padding is limited to 31 zero characters.
This is wider than the largest numeric field so shouldn't be a problem.
All the standard printf formats are now supported except octal
and floating point.
Add tests for new features
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-16-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
[Thomas: fixup testcases for musl libc]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Output the characters before or after the pad - writing the pad takes more code.
Include additional/changed tests
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-15-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The output for %#x is almost the same as that for %p, both output in
hexadecimal with a leading "0x".
However for zero %#x should just output "0" (the same as decimal and ocal).
For %p match glibc and output "(nil)" rather than "0x0" or "0".
Add tests for "%#x", "% d", "%+d" and passing NULL to "%p".
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-14-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
[Thomas: fix up testcases for musl libc]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Length modifiers t (ptrdiff_t) and z (size_t) are aliases for l (long),
q and L are 64bit the same as j (intmax).
Format i is an alias for d and X similar to x but upper case.
Supporting them is mostly just adding the relevant bit to the bit
pattern used for matching characters.
Although %X is detected the output will be lower case.
Change/add tests to use conversions i and X, and length modifiers L and ll.
Use the correct minimum value for "%Li".
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-10-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
[Thomas: Fix up testcases for musl libc]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
strerror() can be the only part of a program that has a .data section.
This requires 4k in the program file.
Add a simple implementation of strerror_r() and use that in strerror()
so that the "errno=" string is copied at run-time.
Use __builtin_memcpy() because that optimises away the input string
and just writes the required constants to the target buffer.
Code size change largely depends on whether the inlining decision for
strerror() changes.
Change the tests to use the normal EXPECT_VFPRINTF() when testing %m.
Skip the tests when !is_nolibc.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-4-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Single character variable names don't make code easy to read.
Rename 'w' (used for the return value from snprintf()) 'written'.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-3-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Tests that check explicit nolibc behavior (eg "%m") or test places
where the nolibc behaviour deviates from the libc need skipping
when compiled to use the host libc.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-8-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Fill buf[] with known data and check the vsnprintf() doesn't write
beyond the specified buffer length.
Would have picked up the bug in field padding.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-7-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Instead of requiring the test cases specifying both the length and
expected output, take the length from the expected output.
Tests that expect the output be truncated are changed to specify
the un-truncated output.
Change the strncmp() to a memcmp() with an extra check that the
output is actually terminated.
Append a '+' to the printed output (after the final ") when the output
is truncated.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-6-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Check the string matches before checking the returned length.
Only print the string once when it matches.
Makes it a lot easier to diagnose any incorrect output.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-5-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Correctly return 1 (the number of errors) when strcmp()
fails rather than the return value from strncmp() which is the
signed difference between the mismatching characters.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-4-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Many systems don't have strlcpy() or strlcat() and readdir_r() is
deprecated. This makes the tests fail to build with the host headers.
Disable the 'directories' test and define strlcpy(), strlcat() and
readdir_r() using #defines so that the code compiles.
Fixes: 6fe8360b16 ("selftests/nolibc: also test libc-test through regular selftest framework")
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223101735.2922-4-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
fwrite() modifying errno is non-standard.
Only validate this behavior on those libc implementations which
implement it.
Fixes: a5f00be9b3 ("tools/nolibc: Add a simple test for writing to a FILE and reading it back")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
First testcase "pidns_init_via_setns" checks that a process can become
Pid 1 (init) in a new Pid namespace created via unshare() and joined via
setns().
Second testcase "pidns_init_via_setns_set_tid" checks that during this
process we can use clone3() + set_tid and set the pid in both the new
and old pid namespaces (owned by different user namespaces). This test
requires root to run to avoid complex setup for wrapper userns.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
--
pidns_init_via_setns. Make pidns_init_via_setns_set_tid require root.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318122157.280595-5-ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com
v6: Move wrapper userns creation for unprivileged case to the top of
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reuse the long sequence test to max out the GRO contexts.
Repeat for a single queue, 8 queues, and default number
of queues but flow steering to just one.
The SW GRO's capacity should be around 64 per queue
(8 buckets, up to 8 skbs in a chain).
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test accuracy of GRO stats. We want to cover two potentially tricky
cases:
- single segment GRO
- packets which were eligible but didn't get GRO'd
The first case is trivial, teach gro.c to send one packet, and check
GRO stats didn't move.
Second case requires gro.c to send a lot of flows expecting the NIC
to run out of GRO flow capacity.
To avoid system traffic noise we steer the packets to a dedicated
queue and operate on qstat.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Longer packet sequence tests are quite flaky when the test is run
over a real network. Try to avoid at least the jitter on the sender
side by scheduling all the packets to be sent at once using SO_TXTIME.
Use hardcoded tx time of 5msec in the future. In my test increasing
this time past 2msec makes no difference so 5msec is plenty of margin.
Since we now expect more output buffering make sure to raise SNDBUF.
Note that this is an opportunistic reliability improvement which
will only work if the qdisc can schedule Tx time for us (fq).
Fiddling with qdisc config was deemed too complex, so it's not
part of the patch.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are transient failures for devices which update stats
periodically, especially if it's the FW DMA'ing the stats
rather than host periodic work querying the FW. Wait 25%
longer than strictly necessary.
For devices which don't report stats-block-usecs we retain
25 msec as the default wait time (0.025sec == 20,000usec * 1.25).
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The gro.c packet sender is used for SW testing but bulk of incoming
new tests will be HW-specific. So it's better to put them under
drivers/net/hw/, to avoid tip-toeing around netdevsim. Move gro.c
to lib so we can reuse it.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add tsync_interrupt test to exercise the signal interruption path in
landlock_restrict_sibling_threads(). When a signal interrupts
wait_for_completion_interruptible() while the calling thread waits for
sibling threads to finish credential preparation, the kernel:
1. Sets ERESTARTNOINTR to request a transparent syscall restart.
2. Calls cancel_tsync_works() to opportunistically dequeue task works
that have not started running yet.
3. Breaks out of the preparation loop, then unblocks remaining
task works via complete_all() and waits for them to finish.
4. Returns the error, causing abort_creds() in the syscall handler.
Specifically, cancel_tsync_works() in its entirety, the ERESTARTNOINTR
error branch in landlock_restrict_sibling_threads(), and the
abort_creds() error branch in the landlock_restrict_self() syscall
handler are timing-dependent and not exercised by the existing tsync
tests, making code coverage measurements non-deterministic.
The test spawns a signaler thread that rapidly sends SIGUSR1 to the
calling thread while it performs landlock_restrict_self() with
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC. Since ERESTARTNOINTR causes a
transparent restart, userspace always sees the syscall succeed.
This is a best-effort coverage test: the interruption path is exercised
when the signal lands during the preparation wait, which depends on
thread scheduling. The test creates enough idle sibling threads (200)
to ensure multiple serialized waves of credential preparation even on
machines with many cores (e.g., 64), widening the window for the
signaler. Deterministic coverage would require wrapping the wait call
with ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() and using CONFIG_FAIL_FUNCTION.
Test coverage for security/landlock was 90.2% of 2105 lines according to
LLVM 21, and it is now 91.1% of 2105 lines with this new test.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Cc: Yihan Ding <dingyihan@uniontech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260310190416.1913908-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
C does not permit an initialiser expression on a variable-length array
(C99 Section 6.7.9 constraint: "The type of the entity to be initialized
shall not be a variable length array type").
vfio_pci_irq_set() declared:
u8 buf[sizeof(struct vfio_irq_set) + sizeof(int) * count] = {};
where `count` is a runtime function parameter, making `buf` a VLA.
GCC rejects this with (tried with GCC-9.4.0):
error: variable-sized object may not be initialized
Fix by removing the `= {}` initialiser and inserting an explicit
memset() immediately after the declaration. memset() on a VLA is
perfectly legal and achieves the same zero-initialisation on all
conforming C implementations.
Fixes: 19faf6fd96 ("vfio: selftests: Add a helper library for VFIO selftests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Manish Honap <mhonap@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317051402.3725670-1-mhonap@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Now that GICv5 is supported, it is important to check that all of the
GICv5 register state is hidden from a guest that doesn't create a
vGICv5.
Rename the no-vgic-v3 selftest to no-vgic, and extend it to check
GICv5 system registers too.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-42-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
This basic selftest creates a vgic_v5 device (if supported), and tests
that one of the PPI interrupts works as expected with a basic
single-vCPU guest.
Upon starting, the guest enables interrupts. That means that it is
initialising all PPIs to have reasonable priorities, but marking them
as disabled. Then the priority mask in the ICC_PCR_EL1 is set, and
interrupts are enable in ICC_CR0_EL1. At this stage the guest is able
to receive interrupts. The architected SW_PPI (64) is enabled and
KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl is used to inject the state into the guest.
The guest's interrupt handler has an explicit WFI in order to ensure
that the guest skips WFI when there are pending and enabled PPI
interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319154937.3619520-41-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The new option CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_ENABLE_ALL_FOR_KUNIT enables all the
crypto library code that has KUnit tests, causing CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
to enable all these tests. Add this option to all_tests.config so that
kunit.py will run them when passed the --alltests option.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314035927.51351-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
* use bitops.h API when possible
* send netlink notification in case of client float event
* implement support for asymmetric peer IDs
* consolidate memory allocations during crypto operations
* add netlink notification check in selftests
* add FW mark check in selftest
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Merge tag 'ovpn-net-next-20260317' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next
Antonio Quartulli says:
====================
Included features:
* use bitops.h API when possible
* send netlink notification in case of client float event
* implement support for asymmetric peer IDs
* consolidate memory allocations during crypto operations
* add netlink notification check in selftests
* add FW mark check in selftest
* tag 'ovpn-net-next-20260317' of https://github.com/OpenVPN/ovpn-net-next:
ovpn: consolidate crypto allocations in one chunk
selftests: ovpn: add test for the FW mark feature
selftests: ovpn: check asymmetric peer-id
ovpn: add support for asymmetric peer IDs
selftests: ovpn: add notification parsing and matching
ovpn: notify userspace on client float event
ovpn: pktid: use bitops.h API
ovpn: use correct array size to parse nested attributes in ovpn_nl_key_swap_doit
selftests: ovpn: allow compiling ovpn-cli.c with mbedtls3
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317104023.192548-1-antonio@openvpn.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The test depends on accepting a packet that is larger than the
advertised window and that does not trigger an immediate ACK.
Previously, the test might still pass even if kernel behavior changed
unexpectedly. Add assertions verifying that the large packet was
accepted and no ACK was sent.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316-improve_tcp_neg_usable_wnd_test-v1-1-f16d5e365107@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When running vmtest.sh inside a nested VM the running kernel may not be
installed on the filesystem at the standard /boot/ or /usr/lib/modules/
paths.
Previously, this would cause vng to fail with "does not exist" since it
could not find the kernel image. Instead, this patch uses --dry-run to
detect if the kernel is available. If not, then we fall back to the
kernel in the kernel source tree. If that fails, then we die.
This way runners, like NIPA, can use vng --run arch/x86/boot/bzImage to
setup an outer VM, and vmtest.sh will still do the right thing setting
up the inner VM.
Due to job control issues in vng, a workaround is used to prevent 'make
kselftest TARGETS=vsock' from hanging until test timeout. A PR has been
placed upstream to solve the issue in vng:
https://github.com/arighi/virtme-ng/pull/453
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316-vsock-vmtest-autodetect-kernel-v2-1-5eec7b4831f8@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
modify_return's fmod_ret programs can override bpf_modify_return_test()'s
return value, which conflicts with get_func_ip_test when selftests run in
parallel.
Store current tgid in BSS and make modify_return hooks act only for that
tgid. For other tasks, fentry/fexit become no-ops and fmod_ret returns the
original ret.
Drop the serial-only restriction and remove the TODO comment.
Tested:
sudo ./test_progs -t modify_return
sudo ./test_progs -t get_func_ip_test
sudo ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t modify_return
sudo ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t get_func_ip_test
Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260313034540.255805-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
perf_link creates a system-wide perf event pinned to CPU 0 (pid=-1, cpu=0)
and also pins the test thread to CPU 0. Under concurrent selftests this
can lead to cross-test interference and CPU 0 contention, making the test
flaky.
Create a per-task perf event instead (pid=0, cpu=-1) and drop CPU pinning
from burn_cpu(). Use barrier() to prevent the burn loop from being
optimized away. Drop the serial_ prefix so the test can run in parallel.
Also remove the stale TODO comment.
Tested:
./test_progs -t perf_link -vv
./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t perf_link -vv
for i in $(seq 1 50); do ./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t perf_link; done
Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260305084306.283983-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Donald points out that the current naive implementation using dicts
breaks if policy is recursive (child nest uses policy idx already
used by its parent).
Lean more into the NlPolicy class. This lets us "render" the policy
on demand, when user accesses it. If someone wants to do an infinite
walk that's on them :) Show policy info as attributes of the class
and use dict format to descend into sub-policies for extra neatness.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313232047.2068518-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
STORE_FAILURES was only saved from fail(), so paths that reached dodie()
could exit without preserving failure logs.
That includes fatal hook paths such as:
POST_BUILD_DIE = 1
and ordinary failures when:
DIE_ON_FAILURE = 1
Call save_logs("fail", ...) from dodie() too so fatal failures keep the
same STORE_FAILURES artifacts as non-fatal fail() paths.
Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318-ktest-fixes-v1-1-9dd94d46d84c@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2026031701' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:
- various fixes dealing with (intentionally) broken devices in HID
core, logitech-hidpp and multitouch drivers (Lee Jones)
- fix for OOB in wacom driver (Benoît Sevens)
- fix for potentialy HID-bpf-induced buffer overflow in () (Benjamin
Tissoires)
- various other small fixes and device ID / quirk additions
* tag 'hid-for-linus-2026031701' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
HID: multitouch: Check to ensure report responses match the request
HID: logitech-hidpp: Prevent use-after-free on force feedback initialisation failure
HID: bpf: prevent buffer overflow in hid_hw_request
selftests/hid: fix compilation when bpf_wq and hid_device are not exported
HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing bogus memset()
HID: intel-thc-hid: Set HID_PHYS with PCI BDF
HID: appletb-kbd: add .resume method in PM
HID: logitech-hidpp: Enable MX Master 4 over bluetooth
HID: input: Add HID_BATTERY_QUIRK_DYNAMIC for Elan touchscreens
HID: input: Drop Asus UX550* touchscreen ignore battery quirks
HID: asus: add xg mobile 2022 external hardware support
HID: wacom: fix out-of-bounds read in wacom_intuos_bt_irq
Introduce the register!() macro to define type-safe I/O register
accesses. Refactor the IoCapable trait into a functional trait, which
simplifies I/O backends and removes the need for overloaded Io methods.
This is a stable tag for other trees to merge.
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Merge tag 'rust_io-7.1-rc1' into driver-core-next
Register abstraction and I/O infrastructure improvements
Introduce the register!() macro to define type-safe I/O register
accesses. Refactor the IoCapable trait into a functional trait, which
simplifies I/O backends and removes the need for overloaded Io methods.
This is a stable tag for other trees to merge.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
When tests fail, the runner only printed the failure count, making
it hard to tell which tests failed without scrolling through output.
Track failed test names in an array and print them after the summary
so failures are immediately visible at the end of the run.
Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The new option CONFIG_CRC_ENABLE_ALL_FOR_KUNIT enables all the CRC code
that has KUnit tests, causing CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS to enable all these
tests. Add this option to all_tests.config so that kunit.py will run
them when passed the --alltests option.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260314172224.15152-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
The mount_setattr_idmapped fixture mounts a 2 MB tmpfs at /mnt and then
creates a 2 GB sparse ext4 image at /mnt/C/ext4.img. While ftruncate()
succeeds (sparse file), mkfs.ext4 needs to write actual metadata blocks
(inode tables, journal, bitmaps) which easily exceeds the 2 MB tmpfs
limit, causing ENOSPC and failing the fixture setup for all
mount_setattr_idmapped tests.
This was introduced by commit d37d4720c3 ("selftests/mount_settattr:
ensure that ext4 filesystem can be created") which increased the image
size from 2 MB to 2 GB but didn't adjust the tmpfs size.
Bump the tmpfs size to 256 MB which is sufficient for the ext4 metadata.
Fixes: d37d4720c3 ("selftests/mount_settattr: ensure that ext4 filesystem can be created")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
As commit bbf4a17ad9 ("ipv6: Fix ECMP sibling count mismatch when
clearing RTF_ADDRCONF") pointed out, RA routes are not elegible for ECMP
merging.
Add a test scenario mixing RA and static routes with gateway to check
that they are not getting merged.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313124827.3945-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add a selftest to verify that the FW mark socket option is correctly
supported and its value propagated by ovpn.
The test adds and removes nftables DROP rules based on the mark value,
and checks that the rule counter aligns with the number of lost ping
packets.
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: horms@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Extend the base test to verify that the correct peer-id is set in data
packet headers. This is done by capturing ping packets with tcpdump during
the initial exchange and matching the first portion of the header
against the expected sequence for every connection.
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: horms@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
To verify that netlink notifications are correctly emitted and contain
the expected fields, this commit uses the tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py
script to create multicast listeners. These listeners record the
captured notifications to a JSON file, which is later compared to the
expected output.
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: horms@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Send a netlink notification when a client updates its remote UDP
endpoint. The notification includes the new IP address, port, and scope
ID (for IPv6).
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: horms@kernel.org
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
mbedtls 3 installs headers and calls the shared object
differently than version 2, therefore we must now rely
on pkgconfig to fill the right C/LDFLAGS.
Moreover the mbedtls3 library expects any base64 file to
have their content on one line.
Since this change does no break older versions,
let's change the sample key file format and make mbedtls3
happy.
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: horms@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
After commit under Fixes debug runners in the CI hit the following:
# subprocess.TimeoutExpired: Command '['bpftrace', '-f', 'json', '-q', '-e', 'kprobe:netpoll_poll_dev { @hits = count(); } interval:s:10 { exit(); }']' timed out after 15 seconds
# # Exception| net.lib.py.ksft.KsftFailEx: bpftrace failed to run!?: {}
in netpoll_basic.py >10% of the time. Let's give bpftool more time
to start, it can take a while on a debug kernel.
Fixes: 82562972b8 ("selftests: net: pass bpftrace timeout to cmd()")
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315160038.3187730-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In preparation for type2 drivers add function and macro for
differentiating CXL memory expanders (type 3) from CXL device
accelerators (type 2) helping drivers built from public headers
to embed struct cxl_dev_state inside a private struct.
Update type3 driver for using this same initialization.
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306164741.3796372-2-alejandro.lucero-palau@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Introduce SKIP_LLVM, SKIP_LIBBFD, and SKIP_CRYPTO build flags that let
users build bpftool without these optional dependencies.
SKIP_LLVM=1 skips LLVM even when detected. SKIP_LIBBFD=1 prevents the
libbfd JIT disassembly fallback when LLVM is absent. Together, they
produce a bpftool with no disassembly support.
SKIP_CRYPTO=1 excludes sign.c and removes the -lcrypto link dependency.
Inline stubs in main.h return errors with a clear message if signing
functions are called at runtime.
Use BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_CRYPTO (not HAVE_LIBCRYPTO_SUPPORT) as the C
define, following the BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS naming convention for
bpftool-internal build config, leaving HAVE_LIBCRYPTO_SUPPORT free for
proper feature detection in the future.
All three flags are propagated through the selftests Makefile to bpftool
sub-builds.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260312-b4-bpftool_build-v2-1-4c9d57133644@meta.com
Add tests that demonstrate the verifier support for deep call stacks
while still enforcing maximum stack size limits.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316161225.128011-3-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The BPF verifier currently enforces a call stack depth of 8 frames,
regardless of the actual stack space consumption of those frames. The
limit is necessary for static call stacks, because the bookkeeping data
structures used by the verifier when stepping into static functions
during verification only support 8 stack frames. However, this
limitation only matters for static stack frames: Global subprogs are
verified by themselves and do not require limiting the call depth.
Relax this limitation to only apply to static stack frames. Verification
now only fails when there is a sequence of 8 calls to non-global
subprogs. Calling into a global subprog resets the counter. This allows
deeper call stacks, provided all frames still fit in the stack.
The change does not increase the maximum size of the call stack, only
the maximum number of frames we can place in it.
Also change the progs/test_global_func3.c selftest to use static
functions, since with the new patch it would otherwise unexpectedly
pass verification.
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316161225.128011-2-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This test tries to setup routes which have address + offset
combinations which cross a page.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
This can happen in situations when CONFIG_HID_SUPPORT is set to no, or
some complex situations where struct bpf_wq is not exported.
So do the usual dance of hiding them before including vmlinux.h, and
then redefining them and make use of CO-RE to have the correct offsets.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603111558.KLCIxsZB-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: fe8d561db3 ("selftests/hid: add wq test for hid_bpf_input_report()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
- Correctly handle deeactivation of interrupts that were activated from
LRs. Since EOIcount only denotes deactivation of interrupts that
are not present in an LR, start EOIcount deactivation walk *after*
the last irq that made it into an LR.
- Avoid calling into the stubs to probe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS when
pKVM is already enabled -- not only thhis isn't possible (pKVM
will reject the call), but it is also useless: this can only
happen for a CPU that has already booted once, and the capability
will not change.
- Fix a couple of low-severity bugs in our S2 fault handling path,
affecting the recently introduced LS64 handling and the even more
esoteric handling of hwpoison in a nested context
- Address yet another syzkaller finding in the vgic initialisation,
where we would end-up destroying an uninitialised vgic with nasty
consequences
- Address an annoying case of pKVM failing to boot when some of the
memblock regions that the host is faulting in are not page-aligned
- Inject some sanity in the NV stage-2 walker by checking the limits
against the advertised PA size, and correctly report the resulting
faults
PPC:
- Fix a PPC e500 build error due to a long-standing wart that was exposed by
the recent conversion to kmalloc_obj(); rip out all the ugliness that
led to the wart.
RISC-V:
- Prevent speculative out-of-bounds access using array_index_nospec()
in APLIC interrupt handling, ONE_REG regiser access, AIA CSR access,
float register access, and PMU counter access
- Fix potential use-after-free issues in kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(),
kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(), and kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()
- Fix potential null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei()
- Fix off-by-one array access in SBI PMU
- Skip THP support check during dirty logging
- Fix error code returned for Smstateen and Ssaia ONE_REG interface
- Check host Ssaia extension when creating AIA irqchip
x86:
- Fix cases where CPUID mitigation features were incorrectly marked as
available whenever the kernel used scattered feature words for them.
- Validate _all_ GVAs, rather than just the first GVA, when processing
a range of GVAs for Hyper-V's TLB flush hypercalls.
- Fix a brown paper bug in add_atomic_switch_msr().
- Use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() when traversing mask_notifier_list,
to fix a lockdep warning; KVM doesn't hold RCU, just irq_srcu.
- Ensure AVIC VMCB fields are initialized if the VM has an in-kernel local
APIC (and AVIC is enabled at the module level).
- Update CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated, to fix a bug
where the guest can run in perpetuity with the CR8 intercept enabled.
- Add a quirk to skip the consistency check on FREEZE_IN_SMM, i.e. to allow
L1 hypervisors to set FREEZE_IN_SMM. This reverts (by default) an
unintentional tightening of userspace ABI in 6.17, and provides some
amount of backwards compatibility with hypervisors who want to freeze
PMCs on VM-Entry.
- Validate the VMCS/VMCB on return to a nested guest from SMM, because
either userspace or the guest could stash invalid values in memory
and trigger the processor's consistency checks.
Generic:
- Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from being
unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end.
- Document that vcpu->mutex is take outside of kvm->slots_lock and
kvm->slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite being
rather unintuitive.
Selftests:
- Increase the maximum number of NUMA nodes in the guest_memfd selftest to
64 (from 8).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Quite a large pull request, partly due to skipping last week and
therefore having material from ~all submaintainers in this one. About
a fourth of it is a new selftest, and a couple more changes are large
in number of files touched (fixing a -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end
compiler warning) or lines changed (reformatting of a table in the API
documentation, thanks rST).
But who am I kidding---it's a lot of commits and there are a lot of
bugs being fixed here, some of them on the nastier side like the
RISC-V ones.
ARM:
- Correctly handle deactivation of interrupts that were activated
from LRs. Since EOIcount only denotes deactivation of interrupts
that are not present in an LR, start EOIcount deactivation walk
*after* the last irq that made it into an LR
- Avoid calling into the stubs to probe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS when pKVM
is already enabled -- not only thhis isn't possible (pKVM will
reject the call), but it is also useless: this can only happen for
a CPU that has already booted once, and the capability will not
change
- Fix a couple of low-severity bugs in our S2 fault handling path,
affecting the recently introduced LS64 handling and the even more
esoteric handling of hwpoison in a nested context
- Address yet another syzkaller finding in the vgic initialisation,
where we would end-up destroying an uninitialised vgic with nasty
consequences
- Address an annoying case of pKVM failing to boot when some of the
memblock regions that the host is faulting in are not page-aligned
- Inject some sanity in the NV stage-2 walker by checking the limits
against the advertised PA size, and correctly report the resulting
faults
PPC:
- Fix a PPC e500 build error due to a long-standing wart that was
exposed by the recent conversion to kmalloc_obj(); rip out all the
ugliness that led to the wart
RISC-V:
- Prevent speculative out-of-bounds access using array_index_nospec()
in APLIC interrupt handling, ONE_REG regiser access, AIA CSR
access, float register access, and PMU counter access
- Fix potential use-after-free issues in kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(),
kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(), and kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()
- Fix potential null pointer dereference in
kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei()
- Fix off-by-one array access in SBI PMU
- Skip THP support check during dirty logging
- Fix error code returned for Smstateen and Ssaia ONE_REG interface
- Check host Ssaia extension when creating AIA irqchip
x86:
- Fix cases where CPUID mitigation features were incorrectly marked
as available whenever the kernel used scattered feature words for
them
- Validate _all_ GVAs, rather than just the first GVA, when
processing a range of GVAs for Hyper-V's TLB flush hypercalls
- Fix a brown paper bug in add_atomic_switch_msr()
- Use hlist_for_each_entry_srcu() when traversing mask_notifier_list,
to fix a lockdep warning; KVM doesn't hold RCU, just irq_srcu
- Ensure AVIC VMCB fields are initialized if the VM has an in-kernel
local APIC (and AVIC is enabled at the module level)
- Update CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated, to fix a
bug where the guest can run in perpetuity with the CR8 intercept
enabled
- Add a quirk to skip the consistency check on FREEZE_IN_SMM, i.e. to
allow L1 hypervisors to set FREEZE_IN_SMM. This reverts (by
default) an unintentional tightening of userspace ABI in 6.17, and
provides some amount of backwards compatibility with hypervisors
who want to freeze PMCs on VM-Entry
- Validate the VMCS/VMCB on return to a nested guest from SMM,
because either userspace or the guest could stash invalid values in
memory and trigger the processor's consistency checks
Generic:
- Remove a subtle pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which, aside from
being unnecessary and confusing, triggered compiler warnings due to
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end
- Document that vcpu->mutex is take outside of kvm->slots_lock and
kvm->slots_arch_lock, which is intentional and desirable despite
being rather unintuitive
Selftests:
- Increase the maximum number of NUMA nodes in the guest_memfd
selftest to 64 (from 8)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits)
KVM: selftests: Verify SEV+ guests can read and write EFER, CR0, CR4, and CR8
Documentation: kvm: fix formatting of the quirks table
KVM: x86: clarify leave_smm() return value
selftests: kvm: add a test that VMX validates controls on RSM
selftests: kvm: extract common functionality out of smm_test.c
KVM: SVM: check validity of VMCB controls when returning from SMM
KVM: VMX: check validity of VMCS controls when returning from SMM
KVM: SVM: Set/clear CR8 write interception when AVIC is (de)activated
KVM: SVM: Initialize AVIC VMCB fields if AVIC is enabled with in-kernel APIC
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_X86_QUIRK_VMCS12_ALLOW_FREEZE_IN_SMM
KVM: x86: Fix SRCU list traversal in kvm_fire_mask_notifiers()
KVM: VMX: Fix a wrong MSR update in add_atomic_switch_msr()
KVM: x86: hyper-v: Validate all GVAs during PV TLB flush
KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID bits only if CPU capability is set
KVM: PPC: e500: Rip out "struct tlbe_ref"
KVM: PPC: e500: Fix build error due to using kmalloc_obj() with wrong type
KVM: selftests: Increase 'maxnode' for guest_memfd tests
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Don't reprobe for ICH_VTR_EL2.TDS on CPU hotplug
KVM: arm64: vgic: Pick EOIcount deactivations from AP-list tail
KVM: arm64: Remove the redundant ISB in __kvm_at_s1e2()
...
Running a test against a reserved BAR will result in the pci-epf-test
driver returning -ENOBUFS.
Make sure that the pci_endpoint_test selftest will return skip instead of
failure or success for reserved BARs.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Manikanta Maddireddy <mmaddireddy@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Manikanta Maddireddy <mmaddireddy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312130229.2282001-22-cassel@kernel.org
ops.cpu_acquire/release() are deprecated by commit a3f5d48222
("sched_ext: Allow scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() to be called from
anywhere") in favor of handling CPU preemption via the sched_switch
tracepoint.
In the maximal selftest, replace the cpu_acquire/release stubs with a
minimal sched_switch TP program. Attach all non-struct_ops programs
(including the new TP) via maximal__attach() after disabling auto-attach
for the maximal_ops struct_ops map, which is managed manually in run().
Apply the same fix to reload_loop, which also uses the maximal skeleton.
Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Direct writes to p->scx.dsq_vtime are deprecated in favor of
scx_bpf_task_set_dsq_vtime(). Update scx_simple, scx_flatcg, and
select_cpu_vtime selftest to use the new kfunc with
scale_by_task_weight_inverse().
Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Commit 795a7dfbc3 ("net: tcp: accept old ack during closing")
was fixing an old bug, add a test to make sure we won't break
this case in future kernels.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313115429.3365751-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The function executes a CBEQ instruction which is valid if the CPU
supports the CMPBR extension. The CBEQ branches to skip the following
UDF instruction, and no SIGILL is generated. Otherwise, it will
generate a SIGILL.
Signed-off-by: Yifan Wu <wuyifan50@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The test ensures we correctly apply the maximum advertised window limit
when rcv_nxt advances past rcv_mwnd_seq, so that the "usable window"
is properly clamped to zero rather than becoming negative.
Signed-off-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-tcp_rfc7323_retract_wnd_rfc-v3-6-4c7f96b1ec69@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This test verifies the sequence number checks using the maximum
advertised window sequence number when net.ipv4.tcp_shrink_window
is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-tcp_rfc7323_retract_wnd_rfc-v3-5-4c7f96b1ec69@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This test verifies
- the sequence number checks using the maximum advertised window
sequence number and
- the logic for handling received data in tcp_data_queue()
for the cases:
1. The window is reduced to zero because of memory
2. The window grows again but still does not reach the originally
advertised window
Signed-off-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-tcp_rfc7323_retract_wnd_rfc-v3-4-4c7f96b1ec69@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
By default, the Linux TCP implementation does not shrink the
advertised window (RFC 7323 calls this "window retraction") with the
following exceptions:
- When an incoming segment cannot be added due to the receive buffer
running out of memory. Since commit 8c670bdfa5 ("tcp: correct
handling of extreme memory squeeze") a zero window will be
advertised in this case. It turns out that reaching the required
memory pressure is easy when window scaling is in use. In the
simplest case, sending a sufficient number of segments smaller than
the scale factor to a receiver that does not read data is enough.
- Commit b650d953cd ("tcp: enforce receive buffer memory limits by
allowing the tcp window to shrink") addressed the "eating memory"
problem by introducing a sysctl knob that allows shrinking the
window before running out of memory.
However, RFC 7323 does not only state that shrinking the window is
necessary in some cases, it also formulates requirements for TCP
implementations when doing so (Section 2.4).
This commit addresses the receiver-side requirements: After retracting
the window, the peer may have a snd_nxt that lies within a previously
advertised window but is now beyond the retracted window. This means
that all incoming segments (including pure ACKs) will be rejected
until the application happens to read enough data to let the peer's
snd_nxt be in window again (which may be never).
To comply with RFC 7323, the receiver MUST honor any segment that
would have been in window for any ACK sent by the receiver and, when
window scaling is in effect, SHOULD track the maximum window sequence
number it has advertised. This patch tracks that maximum window
sequence number rcv_mwnd_seq throughout the connection and uses it in
tcp_sequence() when deciding whether a segment is acceptable.
rcv_mwnd_seq is updated together with rcv_wup and rcv_wnd in
tcp_select_window(). If we count tcp_sequence() as fast path, it is
read in the fast path. Therefore, rcv_mwnd_seq is put into rcv_wnd's
cacheline group.
The logic for handling received data in tcp_data_queue() is already
sufficient and does not need to be updated.
Signed-off-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-tcp_rfc7323_retract_wnd_rfc-v3-1-4c7f96b1ec69@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix two mismatched closing comments in header include guards:
- util.h: closing comment says __SCX_TEST_H__ but the guard is
__SCX_TEST_UTIL_H__
- exit_test.h: closing comment has a spurious '#' character before
the guard name
Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
After commit 860683763e ("sched_ext: Add enq_flags to
scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local()") some of the kselftests are failing to
build:
exit.bpf.c:44:34: error: too few arguments provided to function-like macro invocation
44 | scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local(DSQ_ID);
Update the kselftests adding the new argument to
scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local().
Fixes: 860683763e ("sched_ext: Add enq_flags to scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local()")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This new selftest demonstrates the improvement of bounds refinement from
the previous patch. It is inspired from a set of reg_bounds_sync inputs
generated using CBMC [1] by Shung-Hsi:
reg.smin_value=0x8000000000000002
reg.smax_value=2
reg.umin_value=2
reg.umax_value=19
reg.s32_min_value=2
reg.s32_max_value=3
reg.u32_min_value=2
reg.u32_max_value=3
reg_bounds_sync returns R=[2; 3] without the previous patch, and R=2
with it. __reg64_deduce_bounds is able to derive that u64=2, but before
the previous patch, those bounds are overwritten in
__reg_deduce_mixed_bounds using the 32bits bounds.
To arrive to these reg_bounds_sync inputs, we bound the 32bits value
first to [2; 3]. We can then upper-bound s64 without impacting u64. At
that point, the refinement to u64=2 doesn't happen because the ranges
still overlap in two points:
0 umin=2 umax=0xff..ff00..03 U64_MAX
| [xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] |
|----------------------------|------------------------------|
|xx] [xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx|
0 smax=2 smin=0x800..02 -1
With an upper-bound check at value 19, we can reach the above inputs for
reg_bounds_sync. At that point, the refinement to u64=2 happens and
because it isn't overwritten by __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds anymore,
reg_bounds_sync returns with reg=2.
The test validates this result by including an illegal instruction in
the (dead) branch reg != 2.
Link: https://github.com/shunghsiyu/reg_bounds_sync-review/ [1]
Co-developed-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/622dc51c581cd4d652fff362188b2a5f73c1fe99.1773401138.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Fix data races flagged by KCSAN: add missing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()
annotations for lock-free accesses to module parameters and dsq->seq.
- Fix silent truncation of upper 32 enqueue flags (SCX_ENQ_PREEMPT and
above) when passed through the int sched_class interface.
- Documentation updates: scheduling class precedence, task ownership
state machine, example scheduler descriptions, config list cleanup.
- Selftest fix for format specifier and buffer length in
file_write_long().
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix data races flagged by KCSAN: add missing READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()
annotations for lock-free accesses to module parameters and dsq->seq
- Fix silent truncation of upper 32 enqueue flags (SCX_ENQ_PREEMPT and
above) when passed through the int sched_class interface
- Documentation updates: scheduling class precedence, task ownership
state machine, example scheduler descriptions, config list cleanup
- Selftest fix for format specifier and buffer length in
file_write_long()
* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
sched_ext: Use WRITE_ONCE() for the write side of scx_enable helper pointer
sched_ext: Fix enqueue_task_scx() truncation of upper enqueue flags
sched_ext: Documentation: Update sched-ext.rst
sched_ext: Use READ_ONCE() for scx_slice_bypass_us in scx_bypass()
sched_ext: Documentation: Mention scheduling class precedence
sched_ext: Document task ownership state machine
sched_ext: Use READ_ONCE() for lock-free reads of module param variables
sched_ext/selftests: Fix format specifier and buffer length in file_write_long()
sched_ext: Use WRITE_ONCE() for the write side of dsq->seq update
exit__load(skel) was called without checking its return value.
Every other test in the suite wraps the load call with
SCX_FAIL_IF(). Add the missing check to be consistent with the
rest of the test suite.
Fixes: a5db7817af ("sched_ext: Add selftests")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
On powerpc, immediate load instructions are sign extended. In case
of unsigned types, arguments should be explicitly zero-extended by
the caller. For kfunc call, this needs to be handled in the JIT code.
In bpf_kfunc_call_test4(), that tests for sign-extension of signed
argument types in kfunc calls, add some additional failure checks.
And add bpf_kfunc_call_test5() to test zero-extension of unsigned
argument types in kfunc calls.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260312080113.843408-1-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add validation for the nlctrl family, accessing family info and
dumping policies.
TAP version 13
1..4
ok 1 nl_nlctrl.getfamily_do
ok 2 nl_nlctrl.getfamily_dump
ok 3 nl_nlctrl.getpolicy_dump
ok 4 nl_nlctrl.getpolicy_by_op
# Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311032839.417748-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add "do no harm" testing of EFER, CR0, CR4, and CR8 for SEV+ guests to
verify that the guest can read and write the registers, without hitting
e.g. a #VC on SEV-ES guests due to KVM incorrectly trying to intercept a
register.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260310211841.2552361-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add two new tests that verify inotify events are sent when memcg files
or directories are removed with rmdir.
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225223404.783173-4-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add tests for mounting beneath the rootfs using MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH:
- beneath_rootfs_success: mount beneath /, fchdir, chroot, umount2
MNT_DETACH -- verify root changed
- beneath_rootfs_old_root_stacked: after mount-beneath, verify old root
parent is clone via statmount
- beneath_rootfs_in_chroot_fail: chroot into subdir of same mount,
mount-beneath fails (dentry != mnt_root)
- beneath_rootfs_in_chroot_success: chroot into separate tmpfs mount,
mount-beneath succeeds
- beneath_rootfs_locked_transfer: in user+mount ns: mount-beneath
rootfs succeeds, MNT_LOCKED transfers, old root unmountable
- beneath_rootfs_locked_containment: in user+mount ns: after full
root-switch workflow, new root is MNT_LOCKED (containment preserved)
- beneath_non_rootfs_locked_transfer: mounts created before
unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS) become locked; mount-beneath
transfers MNT_LOCKED, displaced mount can be unmounted
- beneath_non_rootfs_locked_containment: same setup, verify new mount
is MNT_LOCKED (containment preserved)
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224-work-mount-beneath-rootfs-v1-3-8c58bf08488f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add a test suite for the CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS flag exercising the empty
mount namespace functionality through the clone3() syscall.
The clone3() code path is distinct from the unshare() path already
tested in empty_mntns_test.c. With clone3(), CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS
(0x400000000ULL) is a 64-bit flag that implies CLONE_NEWNS. The
implication happens in kernel_clone() before copy_process(), unlike
unshare() where it goes through UNSHARE_EMPTY_MNTNS to
CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS conversion in unshare_nsproxy_namespaces().
The tests cover:
- basic functionality: clone3 child gets empty mount namespace with
exactly one mount, root and cwd point to the same mount
- CLONE_NEWNS implication: CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS works without explicit
CLONE_NEWNS, also works with redundant CLONE_NEWNS
- flag interactions: combines correctly with CLONE_NEWUSER,
CLONE_NEWPID, CLONE_NEWUTS, CLONE_NEWIPC, CLONE_PIDFD
- mutual exclusion: CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS | CLONE_FS returns EINVAL
because the implied CLONE_NEWNS conflicts with CLONE_FS
- error paths: EPERM without capabilities, unknown 64-bit flags
rejected
- parent isolation: parent mount namespace is unchanged after clone
- many parent mounts: child still gets exactly one mount
- mount properties: root mount is nullfs, is its own parent, is the
only listmount entry
- overmount workflow: child can mount tmpfs over nullfs root to build
a writable filesystem from scratch
- repeated clone3: each child gets a distinct mount namespace
- setns: parent can join child's empty mount namespace via setns()
- regression: plain CLONE_NEWNS via clone3 still copies the full
mount tree
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306-work-empty-mntns-consolidated-v1-3-6eb30529bbb0@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add a test suite for the UNSHARE_EMPTY_MNTNS and CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS
flags exercising the empty mount namespace functionality through the
kselftest harness.
The tests cover:
- basic functionality: unshare succeeds, exactly one mount exists in
the new namespace, root and cwd point to the same mount
- flag interactions: UNSHARE_EMPTY_MNTNS works standalone without
explicit CLONE_NEWNS, combines correctly with CLONE_NEWUSER and
other namespace flags (CLONE_NEWUTS, CLONE_NEWIPC)
- edge cases: EPERM without capabilities, works from a user namespace,
many source mounts still result in one mount, cwd on a different
mount gets reset to root
- error paths: invalid flags return EINVAL
- regression: plain CLONE_NEWNS still copies the full mount tree,
other namespace unshares are unaffected
- mount properties: the root mount has the expected statmount
properties, is its own parent, and is the only entry returned by
listmount
- repeated unshare: consecutive UNSHARE_EMPTY_MNTNS calls each
produce a new namespace with a distinct mount ID
- overmount workflow: verifies the intended usage pattern of creating
an empty mount namespace with a nullfs root and then mounting tmpfs
over it to build a writable filesystem from scratch
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306-work-empty-mntns-consolidated-v1-2-6eb30529bbb0@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The new PowerPC VMX fast path (__copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx) is not
exercised by existing copyloops selftests. This patch updates
the selftest to exercise the VMX variant, ensuring the VMX copy path
is validated.
Changes include:
- COPY_LOOP=test___copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx with -D VMX_TEST is used
in existing selftest build targets.
- Inclusion of ../utils.c to provide get_auxv_entry() for hardware
feature detection.
- At runtime, the test skips execution if Altivec is not available.
- Copy sizes above VMX_COPY_THRESHOLD are used to ensure the VMX
path is taken.
This enables validation of the VMX fast path without affecting systems
that do not support Altivec.
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304122201.153049-2-sayalip@linux.ibm.com
The cited commit refactored the hardcoded timeout=5 into a parameter,
but dropped the keyword from the communicate() call.
Since Popen.communicate()'s first positional argument is 'input' (not
'timeout'), the timeout value is silently treated as stdin input and the
call never enforces a timeout.
Pass timeout as a keyword argument to restore the intended behavior.
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310115803.2521050-3-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The bpftrace() helper configures an interval based exit timer but does
not propagate the timeout to the cmd object, which defaults to 5
seconds. Since the default BPFTRACE_TIMEOUT is 10 seconds, cmd.process()
always raises a TimeoutExpired exception before bpftrace has a chance to
exit gracefully.
Pass timeout+5 to cmd() to allow bpftrace to complete gracefully.
Note: this issue is masked by a bug in the way cmd() passes timeout,
this is fixed in the next commit.
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310115803.2521050-2-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add tests to local_termination.sh to verify that link-local frames
arrive. On some switches the DSA driver uses bridges to connect the
user ports to their CPU ports. More "intelligent" switches typically
don't forward link-local frames, but may trap them to an internal
microcontroller. The driver may have to change trapping rules, so
link-local frames end up on the DSA CPU ports instead of being
silently dropped or trapped to the internal microcontroller of the
switch.
Add two tests which help to validate this has been done correctly:
- Link-local STP BPDU should arrive at the Linux netdev when the
bridge has STP disabled (BR_NO_STP), in which case the bridge
forwards them rather than consuming them in the control plane
- Link-local LLDP should arrive at standalone ports (and the test
should be skipped on bridged ports similar to how it is done
for the IEEE1588v2/PTP tests)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a67081b2ede1e6d2d32f7dd54ae9688f3566152.1773166131.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extend the so_peek_off selftest to ensure the socket peek offset is handled
correctly after both MSG_PEEK and actual data consumption.
Verify that the peek offset advances by the same amount as the number of
bytes read when performing a read with MSG_PEEK.
After exercising SO_PEEK_OFF via MSG_PEEK, drain the receive queue with a
non-peek recv() and verify that it can receive all the content in the
buffer and SO_PEEK_OFF returns back to 0.
The verification after actual data consumption was suggested by Miao Wang
when the original so_peek_off selftest was introduced.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7B657CC7-B5CA-46D2-8A4B-8AB5FB83C6DA@gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Miao Wang <shankerwangmiao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soichiro Ueda <the.latticeheart@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310072832.127848-1-the.latticeheart@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add tests for CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL:
- autokill_basic: Verify closing the clone3 pidfd kills the child.
- autokill_requires_pidfd: Verify AUTOKILL without CLONE_PIDFD fails.
- autokill_requires_autoreap: Verify AUTOKILL without CLONE_AUTOREAP
fails.
- autokill_rejects_thread: Verify AUTOKILL with CLONE_THREAD fails.
- autokill_pidfd_open_no_effect: Verify only the clone3 pidfd triggers
autokill, not pidfd_open().
- autokill_requires_cap_sys_admin: Verify AUTOKILL without CLONE_NNP
fails with -EPERM for an unprivileged caller.
- autokill_without_nnp_with_cap: Verify AUTOKILL without CLONE_NNP
succeeds with CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-work-pidfs-autoreap-v5-6-d148b984a989@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add tests for the new CLONE_NNP flag:
- nnp_sets_no_new_privs: Verify a child created with CLONE_NNP has
no_new_privs set while the parent does not.
- nnp_rejects_thread: Verify CLONE_NNP | CLONE_THREAD is rejected
with -EINVAL since threads share credentials.
- autoreap_no_new_privs_unset: Verify a plain CLONE_AUTOREAP child
does not get no_new_privs.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-work-pidfs-autoreap-v5-5-d148b984a989@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add tests for the new CLONE_AUTOREAP clone3() flag:
- autoreap_without_pidfd: CLONE_AUTOREAP without CLONE_PIDFD works
(fire-and-forget)
- autoreap_rejects_exit_signal: CLONE_AUTOREAP with non-zero
exit_signal fails
- autoreap_rejects_parent: CLONE_AUTOREAP with CLONE_PARENT fails
- autoreap_rejects_thread: CLONE_AUTOREAP with CLONE_THREAD fails
- autoreap_basic: child exits, pidfd poll works, PIDFD_GET_INFO returns
correct exit code, waitpid() returns -ECHILD
- autoreap_signaled: child killed by signal, exit info correct via pidfd
- autoreap_reparent: autoreap grandchild reparented to subreaper still
auto-reaps
- autoreap_multithreaded: autoreap process with sub-threads auto-reaps
after last thread exits
- autoreap_no_inherit: grandchild forked without CLONE_AUTOREAP becomes
a regular zombie
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-work-pidfs-autoreap-v5-4-d148b984a989@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Several demo schedulers and the selftest runner had usage strings
that omitted options which are actually supported:
- scx_central: add missing [-v]
- scx_pair: add missing [-v]
- scx_qmap: add missing [-S] and [-H]
- scx_userland: add missing [-v]
- scx_sdt: remove [-f] which no longer exists
- runner.c: add missing [-s], [-l], [-q]; drop [-h] which none of the
other sched_ext tools list in their usage lines
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Building selftests with
clang 23.0.0 (6fae863eba8a72cdd82f37e7111a46a70be525e0) triggers
the following error:
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_bpf2bpf.c:117:12:
error: assigning to 'char *' from 'const char *' discards qualifiers
[-Werror,-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers]
The variable `tgt_name` is declared as `char *`, but it stores the
result of strstr(prog_name[i], "/"). Since `prog_name[i]` is a
`const char *`, the returned pointer should also be treated as
const-qualified.
Update `tgt_name` to `const char *` to match the type of the underlying
string and silence the compiler warning.
Signed-off-by: Varun R Mallya <varunrmallya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Menglong Dong <menglong.dong@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260305222132.470700-1-varunrmallya@gmail.com
Add a test checking that invalid eVMCS contents are validated after an
RSM instruction is emulated.
The failure mode is simply that the RSM succeeds, because KVM virtualizes
NMIs anyway while running L2; the two pin-based execution controls used
by the test are entirely handled by KVM and not by the processor.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Increase 'maxnode' when using 'get_mempolicy' syscall in guest_memfd
mmap and NUMA policy tests to fix a failure on one Intel GNR platform.
On a CXL-capable platform, the memory affinity of CXL memory regions may
not be covered by the SRAT. Since each CXL memory region is enumerated
via a CFMWS table, at early boot the kernel parses all CFMWS tables to
detect all CXL memory regions and assigns a 'faked' NUMA node for each
of them, starting from the highest NUMA node ID enumerated via the SRAT.
This increases the 'nr_node_ids'. E.g., on the aforementioned Intel GNR
platform which has 4 NUMA nodes and 18 CFMWS tables, it increases to 22.
This results in the 'get_mempolicy' syscall failure on that platform,
because currently 'maxnode' is hard-coded to 8 but the 'get_mempolicy'
syscall requires the 'maxnode' to be not smaller than the 'nr_node_ids'.
Increase the 'maxnode' to the number of bits of 'nodemask', which is
'unsigned long', to fix this.
This may not cover all systems. Perhaps a better way is to always set
the 'nodemask' and 'maxnode' based on the actual maximum NUMA node ID on
the system, but for now just do the simple way.
Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221014
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/bug-221014-28872@https.bugzilla.kernel.org%2F
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yaoyuan@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302205158.178058-1-kai.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
livepatch_trampoline relies on livepatch sysfs and livepatch-sample.ko.
When CONFIG_LIVEPATCH is disabled or the samples module isn't built, the
test fails with ENOENT and causes false failures in minimal CI configs.
Skip the test when livepatch sysfs or the sample module is unavailable.
Also avoid writing to livepatch sysfs when it's not present.
Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309104448.817401-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Patch 1/2 added PID filtering to the probe_user BPF program to avoid
cross-test interference from the global connect() hooks.
With the interference removed, drop the serial_ prefix and remove the
stale TODO comment so the test can run in parallel.
Tested:
./test_progs -t probe_user -v
./test_progs -j$(nproc) -t probe_user
Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306083330.518627-2-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The test installs a kprobe on __sys_connect and checks that
bpf_probe_write_user() can modify the syscall argument. However, any
concurrent thread in any other test that calls connect() will also
trigger the kprobe and have its sockaddr silently overwritten, causing
flaky failures in unrelated tests.
Constrain the hook to the current test process by filtering on a PID
stored as a global variable in .bss. Initialize the .bss value from
user space before bpf_object__load() using bpf_map__set_initial_value(),
and validate the bss map value size to catch layout mismatches.
No new map is introduced and the test keeps the existing non-skeleton
flow.
Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306083330.518627-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The module_attach test contains subtests which check that unloading a
module while there are BPF programs attached to its functions is not
possible because the module is still referenced.
The problem is that the test calls the generic unload_module() helper
function which is used for module cleanup after test_progs terminate and
tries to wait until all module references are released. This
unnecessarily slows down the module_attach subtests since each
unsuccessful call to unload_module() takes about 1 second.
Introduce try_unload_module() which takes the number of retries as a
parameter. Make unload_module() call it with the currently used amount
of 10000 retries but call it with just 1 retry from module_attach tests
as it is always expected to fail. This speeds up the module_attach()
test significantly.
Before:
# time ./test_progs -t module_attach
[...]
Summary: 1/14 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
real 0m5.011s
user 0m0.293s
sys 0m0.108s
After:
# time ./test_progs -t module_attach
[...]
Summary: 1/14 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
real 0m0.350s
user 0m0.197s
sys 0m0.063s
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306101628.3822284-1-vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The soname from the vDSO is not a public API. Furthermore it requires
libc to implement dlsym() and friends.
Use the facilities from parse_vdso.c instead which uses the official
vDSO ABI to find it, aligned with the other vDSO selftests.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-vdso-selftest-cleanups-v2-5-d84830fa8beb@linutronix.de
On SPARC the field tv_usec of 'struct timespec' is not a 'long int', but
only a regular int. In this case the format string is incorrect and will
trigger compiler warnings.
Avoid the warnings by casting to 'long long', similar to how it is done for
the tv_sec and what the other similar selftests are doing.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-vdso-selftest-cleanups-v2-4-d84830fa8beb@linutronix.de
This reverts commit c9fbaa8795 ("selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI
headers instead of libc headers")
The kernel headers were used to make parse_vdso.c compatible with
nolibc. Unfortunately linux/elf.h is incompatible with glibc's
sys/auxv.h. When using glibc it is therefore not possible build
parse_vdso.c as part of the same compilation unit as its caller
as sys/auxv.h is needed for getauxval().
In the meantime nolibc gained its own elf.h, providing compatibility
with the documented libc interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-vdso-selftest-cleanups-v2-1-d84830fa8beb@linutronix.de
Run the trace remote selftests with the trace remote 'hypervisor', This
trace remote is most likely created when the arm64 KVM nVHE/pKVM
hypervisor is in use.
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-31-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The format of Netlink policy dump is a bit curious with messages
in the same dump carrying both attrs and mapping info. Plus each
message carries a single piece of the puzzle the caller must then
reassemble.
I need to do this reassembly for a test, but I think it's generally
useful. So let's add proper support to YnlFamily to return more
user-friendly representation. See the various docs in the patch
for more details.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310005337.3594225-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The test generates 16 flows, and verifies that traffic is distributed
across two queues via the NICs RSS indirection table. The likelihood of the
flows skewing to a single queue is high, so we retry sending traffic up to
3 times.
Alternatively, we could increase the number of generated flows. But
debug kernels may struggle to ramp this many flows.
During manual testing, the test passed for 10,000 consecutive runs.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Daskalakis <dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309204215.2110486-1-dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net/rds/test.py sees a segfault in tcpdump when executed through the
ksft runner.
[ 21.903713] tcpdump[1469]: segfault at 0 ip 000072100e99126d
sp 00007ffccf740fd0 error 4
[ 21.903721] in libc.so.6[16a26d,7798b149a000+188000]
[ 21.905074] in libc.so.6[16a26d,72100e84f000+188000] likely on
CPU 5 (core 5, socket 0)
[ 21.905084] Code: 00 0f 85 a0 00 00 00 48 83 c4 38 89 d8 5b 41 5c
41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 05 91 8b 09 00 8b 4d ac
64 89 08 <41> 0f b6 07 83 e8 2b a8 fd 0f 84 54 ff ff ff 49 8b 36 4c 89
ff e8
[ 21.906760] likely on CPU 9 (core 9, socket 0)
[ 21.913469] Code: 00 0f 85 a0 00 00 00 48 83 c4 38 89 d8 5b 41 5c 41
5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 05 91 8b 09 00 8b 4d ac 64 89
08 <41> 0f b6 07 83 e8 2b a8 fd 0f 84 54 ff ff ff 49 8b 36 4c 89 ff e8
The os.fork() call creates extra complexity because it forks the entire
process including the python interpreter. ip() then calls cmd() which
creates a subprocess.Popen. We can avoid the extra layering by simply
calling subprocess.Popen directly. Track the process handles directly
and terminate them at cleanup rather than relying on killall. Further
tcpdump's -Z flag attempts to change savefile ownership, which is not
supported by the 9p protocol. Fix this by writing pcap captures to
"/tmp" during the test and move them to the log directory after tcpdump
exits.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308055835.1338257-4-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rds/run.sh sets a timer of 400s when calling test.py. However when
tests are run through ksft, a default 45s timer is applied. Fix this
by adding a ksft timeout in tools/testing/selftests/net/rds/settings
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308055835.1338257-3-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently BPF selftests will fail to compile if CONFIG_SMC
is not set.
Use BPF CO-RE to work around the case where CONFIG_SMC is
not set; use ___local variants of relevant structures and
utilize bpf_core_field_exists() for net->smc.
The test continues to pass where
CONFIG_SMC=y
CONFIG_SMC_HS_CTRL_BPF=y
but these changes allow the selftests to build in the absence
of CONFIG_SMC=y.
Also ensure that we get a pure skip rather than a skip+fail
by removing the SMC is unsupported part from the ASSERT_FALSE()
in get_smc_nl_family(); doing this means we get a skip without
a fail when CONFIG_SMC is not set:
$ sudo ./test_progs -t bpf_smc
Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 1 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Fixes: beb3c67297 ("bpf/selftests: Add selftest for bpf_smc_hs_ctrl")
Reported-by: Colm Harrington <colm.harrington@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310111330.601765-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
For commit b0dcdcb9ae ("resolve_btfids: Fix linker flags detection"),
I suggested setting HOSTPKG_CONFIG to $PKG_CONFIG when compiling
resolve_btfids, but I forgot the quotes around that variable.
As a result, when running vmtest.sh with static linking, it fails as
follows:
$ LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh
[...]
make: unrecognized option '--static'
Usage: make [options] [target] ...
[...]
This worked when I tested it because HOSTPKG_CONFIG didn't have a
default value in the resolve_btfids Makefile, but once it does, the
quotes aren't preserved and it fails on the next make call.
Fixes: b0dcdcb9ae ("resolve_btfids: Fix linker flags detection")
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/abADBwn_ykblpABE@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Replace hardcoded enum values with bpf_core_enum_value() calls in
cgroup_iter_memcg test to improve portability across different
kernel versions.
The change adds runtime enum value resolution for:
- node_stat_item: NR_ANON_MAPPED, NR_SHMEM, NR_FILE_PAGES,
NR_FILE_MAPPED
- vm_event_item: PGFAULT
This ensures the BPF program can adapt to enum value changes
between kernel versions.
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: JP Kobryn <jp.kobryn@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ca6eb1a1a4fd7a17ffe995acf52c9a4ceb7bac13.1772505399.git.zhuhui@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When cgroup.memory=nokmem is set in the kernel command line, kmem
accounting is disabled. This causes the test_kmem subtest in
cgroup_iter_memcg to fail because it expects non-zero kmem values.
Remove the kmem subtest altogether since the remaining subtests
(shmem, file, pgfault) already provide sufficient coverage for
the cgroup iter memcg functionality.
Reviewed-by: JP Kobryn <jp.kobryn@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/35fa32a019361ec26265c8a789ee31e448d4dbda.1772505399.git.zhuhui@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds two tests to check non_null ptr detection when using JEQ and JNE
have a register in second operand, and its value is known to be 0.
Signed-off-by: Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@oracle.com>
Cc: David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com>
Cc: Jose Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
Cc: Elena Zannoni <elena.zannoni@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260304195018.181396-4-cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test case to ensure that BPF_END operations correctly break
register's scalar ID ties.
The test creates a scenario where r1 is a copy of r0, r0 undergoes a
byte swap, and then r0 is checked against a constant.
- Without the fix in the verifier, the bounds learned from r0 are
incorrectly propagated to r1, making the verifier believe r1 is
bounded and wrongly allowing subsequent pointer arithmetic.
- With the fix, r1 remains an unbounded scalar, and the verifier
correctly rejects the arithmetic operation between the frame pointer
and the unbounded register.
Co-developed-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518@outlook.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260304083228.142016-3-tangyazhou@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Remove the __iommu_unmap() call on a region that was never mapped.
When __iommu_map() fails (expected for MMIO vaddrs in non-VFIO
modes), the region is not added to the dma_regions list, leaving its
list_head zero-initialized. If the unmap ioctl returns success,
__iommu_unmap() calls list_del_init() on this zeroed node and crashes.
This fixes the iommufd_compat_type1 and iommufd_compat_type1v2
test variants.
Fixes: 080723f4d4 ("vfio: selftests: Add vfio_dma_mapping_mmio_test")
Signed-off-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuan Yao <yaoyuan@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260303-fix-mmio-test-v1-1-78b4a9e46a4e@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
To make the printing of HFSC's defcls consistent with HTB's,
iproute2 is now printing defcls prepended with "0x".
This commit adapts test a4c3 to this change.
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307220724.2501212-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fib6_nexthop() retrieves the link-local address for two interfaces used
in the test. However, both lldummy and llv1 are obtained from dummy0.
llv1 is expected to be retrieved from veth1, which is the interface used
later in the test. The subsequent check and error message also expect
the address to be retrieved from veth1.
Fix this by retrieving llv1 from veth1.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306180830.2329477-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now that sleepable programs are always enabled on syscalls, let
refcounted_kptr tests use syscalls rather than bpf_testmod_test_read,
which is not sleepable with error injection disabled.
The tests just check that the verifier can handle usage of RCU locks in
sleepable programs and never actually attach. So, the attachment target
doesn't matter (as long as it is sleepable) and with syscalls, the tests
pass on kernels with disabled error injection.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b6626eae384559855f7a0e846a16e83f25f06f6.1773055375.git.vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When working on a ktest configuration, it is often useful to inspect the
final option values after includes, defaults, per-test overrides, and
variable expansion have been applied, without actually starting a test run.
Add a --dry-run option that reads the configuration, prints the test
preamble using resolved option values, and exits before opening LOG_FILE or
executing any test logic.
This is useful for debugging ktest configurations and for scripts that need
to validate the final resolved settings without triggering side effects.
Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net>
Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-9-565d412f4925@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
PRE_KTEST can be useful for setting up the environment and POST_KTEST to
tear it down, however POST_KTEST only runs on the normal end-of-run path.
It is skipped when ktest exits through dodie() or cancel_test(). Final
cleanup hooks are skipped.
Factor the final hook execution into run_post_ktest(), call it from the
normal exit path and from the early exit paths, and guard it so the hook
runs at most once.
Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net>
Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-8-565d412f4925@suse.com
Fixes: 921ed4c720 ("ktest: Add PRE/POST_KTEST and TEST options")
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
PRE_KTEST runs before the first test, but its return status is currently
ignored. A failing setup hook can leave the rest of the run executing in a
partially initialized environment.
Add PRE_KTEST_DIE so PRE_KTEST can fail the run in the same way
PRE_BUILD_DIE and PRE_TEST_DIE already can. Keep the default behavior
unchanged when the new option is not set.
Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net>
Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-7-565d412f4925@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The POWER_CYCLE fallback added to reboot() flushes monitor output at the
wrong time. In the untimed reboot path, flushing immediately after
start_monitor() can consume the first output from the new boot before
monitor() begins reading it. In the timed path, flushing after POWER_CYCLE
can eat the "Linux version" banner or REBOOT_SUCCESS_LINE from the new
kernel.
That makes ktest miss the boot it is waiting for and can trigger an
unnecessary second power cycle.
Start the monitor before POWER_CYCLE so the reference counting stays
balanced, but only flush when reboot() was asked to wait for a timed
reboot. Perform that flush before issuing POWER_CYCLE so it drains stale
output from the old kernel instead of consuming the next boot.
Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net>
Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-6-565d412f4925@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
run_command() currently uses string-form open():
open(CMD, "$command 2>&1 |")
That delegates parsing to the shell but also mixes the stderr redirection
into the command string. Switch to list-form open() with an explicit sh -c
wrapper so shell syntax errors are captured in the same output stream as
command output. Otherwise, important errors can not be retrieved from the
ktest LOG_FILE.
Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net>
Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-5-565d412f4925@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
A per-test override can clear an inherited default option by assigning an
empty value, but __set_test_option() still used option_defined() to decide
whether a per-test key existed. That turned an empty per-test assignment
back into "fall back to the default", so tests still could not clear
inherited settings.
For example:
DEFAULTS
(...)
LOG_FILE = /tmp/ktest-empty-override.log
CLEAR_LOG = 1
ADD_CONFIG = /tmp/.config
TEST_START
TEST_TYPE = build
BUILD_TYPE = nobuild
ADD_CONFIG =
This would run the test with ADD_CONFIG[1] = /tmp/.config
Fix by checking whether the per-test key exists before falling back. If it
does exist but is empty, treat it as unset for that test and stop the
fallback chain there.
Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net>
Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-4-565d412f4925@suse.com
Fixes: 22c37a9ac4 ("ktest: Allow tests to undefine default options")
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Config variables are expanded when they are assigned. A first-time append
such as:
VAR := ${VAR} foo
leaves the literal ${VAR} in the stored value because VAR has not been
defined yet. Later expansions then carry the self-reference forward instead
of behaving like an empty prefix.
Drop an unescaped self-reference when the variable has no current value,
and trim the outer whitespace left behind. Keep escaped \${VAR} references
unchanged so literal text still works.
Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net>
Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-3-565d412f4925@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
LOG_FILE is expanded immediately after the config file is parsed with
eval_option(..., -1). That uses the default context, not the same option
resolution path used for tests. If LOG_FILE depends on options that are
finalized per test, it can be resolved from stale values before the first
test starts.
Resolve LOG_FILE through set_test_option("LOG_FILE", 1) instead so it uses
the same expansion rules as the rest of the test options.
Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net>
Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-2-565d412f4925@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
check_buildlog() probes $warnings_file with -f even when WARNINGS_FILE is
not configured. Perl warns about the uninitialized value and adds noise to
the test log, which can hide the output we actually care about.
Check that WARNINGS_FILE is defined before testing whether the file exists.
Cc: John Hawley <warthog9@eaglescrag.net>
Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Cc: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-ktest-fixes-v1-1-565d412f4925@suse.com
Fixes: 4283b169ab ("ktest: Add make_warnings_file and process full warnings")
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fix a regression in RCU torture test pre-defined scenarios caused by
commit 7dadeaa6e8 ("sched: Further restrict the preemption modes")
which limits PREEMPT_NONE to architectures that do not support
preemption at all and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY to those architectures that do
not yet have PREEMPT_LAZY support. Since major architectures (e.g. x86
and arm64) no longer support CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE and
CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, using them in rcutorture, rcuscale, refscale,
and scftorture pre-defined scenarios causes config checking errors.
Hence switch these kconfigs to PREEMPT_LAZY.
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Merge tag 'rcu-fixes.v7.0-20260307a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU selftest fixes from Boqun Feng:
"Fix a regression in RCU torture test pre-defined scenarios caused by
commit 7dadeaa6e8 ("sched: Further restrict the preemption modes")
which limits PREEMPT_NONE to architectures that do not support
preemption at all and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY to those architectures that do
not yet have PREEMPT_LAZY support.
Since major architectures (e.g. x86 and arm64) no longer support
CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE and CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, using them in
rcutorture, rcuscale, refscale, and scftorture pre-defined scenarios
causes config checking errors.
Switch these kconfigs to PREEMPT_LAZY"
* tag 'rcu-fixes.v7.0-20260307a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux:
scftorture: Update due to x86 not supporting none/voluntary preemption
refscale: Update due to x86 not supporting none/voluntary preemption
rcuscale: Update due to x86 not supporting none/voluntary preemption
rcutorture: Update due to x86 not supporting none/voluntary preemption
The "|| echo -lzstd" default makes zstd an unconditional link
dependency of resolve_btfids. On systems where libzstd-dev is not
installed and pkg-config fails, the linker fails:
ld: cannot find -lzstd: No such file or directory
libzstd is a transitive dependency of libelf, so the -lzstd flag is
strictly necessary only for static builds [1].
Remove ZSTD_LIBS variable, and instead set LIBELF_LIBS depending on
whether the build is static or not. Use $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) as primary
source of the flags list.
Also add a default value for HOSTPKG_CONFIG in case it's not built via
the toplevel Makefile. Pass it from selftests/bpf too.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/4ff82800-2daa-4b9f-95a9-6f512859ee70@linux.dev/
Reported-by: BPF CI Bot (Claude Opus 4.6) <bot+bpf-ci@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aaWqMcK-2AQw5dx8@altlinux.org/
Fixes: 4021848a90 ("selftests/bpf: Pass through build flags to bpftool and resolve_btfids")
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260305014730.3123382-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test for the scenario described in the previous commit:
an iterator loop with two paths where one ties r2/r7 via
shared scalar id and skips a call, while the other goes
through the call. Precision marks from the linked registers
get spuriously propagated to the call path via
propagate_precision(), hitting "backtracking call unexpected
regs" in backtrack_insn().
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-linked-regs-and-propagate-precision-v1-2-18e859be570d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fix an inconsistency between func_states_equal() and
collect_linked_regs():
- regsafe() uses check_ids() to verify that cached and current states
have identical register id mapping.
- func_states_equal() calls regsafe() only for registers computed as
live by compute_live_registers().
- clean_live_states() is supposed to remove dead registers from cached
states, but it can skip states belonging to an iterator-based loop.
- collect_linked_regs() collects all registers sharing the same id,
ignoring the marks computed by compute_live_registers().
Linked registers are stored in the state's jump history.
- backtrack_insn() marks all linked registers for an instruction
as precise whenever one of the linked registers is precise.
The above might lead to a scenario:
- There is an instruction I with register rY known to be dead at I.
- Instruction I is reached via two paths: first A, then B.
- On path A:
- There is an id link between registers rX and rY.
- Checkpoint C is created at I.
- Linked register set {rX, rY} is saved to the jump history.
- rX is marked as precise at I, causing both rX and rY
to be marked precise at C.
- On path B:
- There is no id link between registers rX and rY,
otherwise register states are sub-states of those in C.
- Because rY is dead at I, check_ids() returns true.
- Current state is considered equal to checkpoint C,
propagate_precision() propagates spurious precision
mark for register rY along the path B.
- Depending on a program, this might hit verifier_bug()
in the backtrack_insn(), e.g. if rY ∈ [r1..r5]
and backtrack_insn() spots a function call.
The reproducer program is in the next patch.
This was hit by sched_ext scx_lavd scheduler code.
Changes in tests:
- verifier_scalar_ids.c selftests need modification to preserve
some registers as live for __msg() checks.
- exceptions_assert.c adjusted to match changes in the verifier log,
R0 is dead after conditional instruction and thus does not get
range.
- precise.c adjusted to match changes in the verifier log, register r9
is dead after comparison and it's range is not important for test.
Reported-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Fixes: 0fb3cf6110 ("bpf: use register liveness information for func_states_equal")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-linked-regs-and-propagate-precision-v1-1-18e859be570d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Fix kexec/hibernation hang due to bogus read-only mappings.
- Fix sparse warnings in our cmpxchg() implementation.
- Prevent runtime-const being used in modules, just like x86.
- Fix broken elision of access flag modifications for contiguous entries
on systems without support for hardware updates.
- Fix a broken SVE selftest that was testing the wrong instruction.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The main changes are a fix to the way in which we manage the access
flag setting for mappings using the contiguous bit and a fix for a
hang on the kexec/hibernation path.
Summary:
- Fix kexec/hibernation hang due to bogus read-only mappings
- Fix sparse warnings in our cmpxchg() implementation
- Prevent runtime-const being used in modules, just like x86
- Fix broken elision of access flag modifications for contiguous
entries on systems without support for hardware updates
- Fix a broken SVE selftest that was testing the wrong instruction"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
selftest/arm64: Fix sve2p1_sigill() to hwcap test
arm64: contpte: fix set_access_flags() no-op check for SMMU/ATS faults
arm64: make runtime const not usable by modules
arm64: mm: Add PTE_DIRTY back to PAGE_KERNEL* to fix kexec/hibernation
arm64: Silence sparse warnings caused by the type casting in (cmp)xchg
The pmtu.sh kselftest configures OVS using ovs-dpctl.py and falls back
to ovs-vsctl only when ovs-dpctl.py fails. However, ovs-dpctl.py exits
with a success status when the installed pyroute2 package version is
lower than 0.6, even though the OVS datapath is not configured.
As a result, pmtu.sh assumes that the setup was successful and
continues running the test, which later fails due to the missing
OVS configuration.
Fix the exit code handling in ovs-dpctl.py so that pmtu.sh can detect
that the setup did not complete successfully and fall back to
ovs-vsctl.
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306000127.519064-3-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Two test cases for signed/unsigned 32-bit bounds refinement
when s32 range crosses the sign boundary:
- s32 range [S32_MIN..1] overlapping with u32 range [3..U32_MAX],
s32 range tail before sign boundary overlaps with u32 range.
- s32 range [-3..5] overlapping with u32 range [0..S32_MIN+3],
s32 range head after the sign boundary overlaps with u32 range.
This covers both branches added in the __reg32_deduce_bounds().
Also, crossing_32_bit_signed_boundary_2() no longer triggers invariant
violations.
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-bpf-32-bit-range-overflow-v3-2-f7f67e060a6b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Same as in __reg64_deduce_bounds(), refine s32/u32 ranges
in __reg32_deduce_bounds() in the following situations:
- s32 range crosses U32_MAX/0 boundary, positive part of the s32 range
overlaps with u32 range:
0 U32_MAX
| [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u32 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] |
|----------------------------|----------------------------|
|xxxxx s32 range xxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxx|
0 S32_MAX S32_MIN -1
- s32 range crosses U32_MAX/0 boundary, negative part of the s32 range
overlaps with u32 range:
0 U32_MAX
| [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u32 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] |
|----------------------------|----------------------------|
|xxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxxxxxxx s32 range |
0 S32_MAX S32_MIN -1
- No refinement if ranges overlap in two intervals.
This helps for e.g. consider the following program:
call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];
w0 &= 0xffffffff;
if w0 < 0x3 goto 1f; // on fall-through u32 range [3..U32_MAX]
if w0 s> 0x1 goto 1f; // on fall-through s32 range [S32_MIN..1]
if w0 s< 0x0 goto 1f; // range can be narrowed to [S32_MIN..-1]
r10 = 0;
1: ...;
The reg_bounds.c selftest is updated to incorporate identical logic,
refinement based on non-overflowing range halves:
((x ∩ [0, smax]) ∩ (y ∩ [0, smax])) ∪
((x ∩ [smin,-1]) ∩ (y ∩ [smin,-1]))
Reported-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aakqucg4vcujVwif@gpd4/T/
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-bpf-32-bit-range-overflow-v3-1-f7f67e060a6b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Several forwarding tests (e.g., gre_multipath.sh) initialize both IPv4
and IPv6 addresses using simple_if_init, but only clean up IPv4
in simple_if_fini. This leaves stale IPv6 addresses on the interfaces,
which causes subsequent tests to fail when they encounter unexpected
address configuration.
The issue can be reproduced by running tests in sequence:
# run_kselftest.sh -t net/forwarding:ipip_hier_gre.sh
# run_kselftest.sh -t net/forwarding:min_max_mtu.sh
TAP version 13
1..1
# timeout set to 0
# selftests: net/forwarding: min_max_mtu.sh
# TEST: ping [ OK ]
# TEST: ping6 [ OK ]
# TEST: Test maximum MTU configuration [ OK ]
# TEST: Test traffic, packet size is maximum MTU [FAIL]
# Ping6, packet size: 65487 succeeded, but should have failed
# TEST: Test minimum MTU configuration [ OK ]
# TEST: Test traffic, packet size is minimum MTU [ OK ]
not ok 1 selftests: net/forwarding: min_max_mtu.sh # exit=1
Fix this by removing the unused IPv6 argument from simple_if_init in
tests that don't use IPv6 (gre_multipath.sh, ipip_lib.sh), and by
adding the missing IPv6 argument to simple_if_fini in tests that
use IPv6 (gre_multipath_nh.sh, gre_multipath_nh_res.sh).
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305211000.515301-1-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The large chunks test does a probe run of iou-zcrx before it runs the
actual test. After the probe run finishes, the context will still exist
until the deferred io_uring teardown. When running iou-zcrx the second
time, io_uring_register_ifq() can return -EEXIST due to the existence of
the old context.
The fix is simple: wait for the context teardown using the new
mp_clear_wait() utility before running the second instance of iou-zcrx.
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305080446.897628-2-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a basic ping test using NetDrvContEnv that sets up a netkit pair,
with one end in a netns. Use LOCAL_PREFIX_V6 and nk_forward BPF program
to ping from a remote host to the netkit in netns.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305181803.2912736-5-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add an env NetDrvContEnv for container based selftests. This automates
the setup of a netns, netkit pair with one inside the netns, and a BPF
program that forwards skbs from the NETIF host inside the container.
Currently only netkit is used, but other virtual netdevs e.g. veth can
be used too.
Expect netkit container datapath selftests to have a publicly routable
IP prefix to assign to netkit in a container, such that packets will
land on eth0. The BPF skb forward program will then forward such packets
from the host netns to the container netns.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305181803.2912736-4-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add nk_forward.bpf.c, a BPF program that forwards skbs matching some IPv6
prefix received on eth0 ifindex to a specified netkit ifindex. This will
be needed by netkit container tests.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305181803.2912736-2-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kunit:
- Fixes rust warnings when CONFIG_PRINTK is disabled.
- Reduces stack usage in kunit_run_tests() to fix warnings when
CONFIG_FRAME_WARN is set to a relatively low value.
- Updates email address for David Gow.
kunit tool:
- Copies caller args in run_kernel to prevent mutation.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit fixes from Shuah Khan:
- Fix rust warnings when CONFIG_PRINTK is disabled
- Reduce stack usage in kunit_run_tests() to fix warnings when
CONFIG_FRAME_WARN is set to a relatively low value
- Update email address for David Gow
- Copy caller args in kunit tool in run_kernel to prevent mutation
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: reduce stack usage in kunit_run_tests()
kunit: tool: copy caller args in run_kernel to prevent mutation
rust: kunit: fix warning when !CONFIG_PRINTK
MAINTAINERS: Update email address for David Gow
This is basically the inverse case of commit 474eecc882
("selftests: livepatch: test if ftrace can trace a livepatched function")
but ensuring that livepatch would work on a traced function.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220-lp-test-trace-v1-1-4b6703cd01a6@suse.com
[pmladek: Fixed a typo found by Joe.]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
The FEAT_SVE2p1 is indicated by ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.SVEver. However,
the BFADD requires the FEAT_SVE_B16B16, which is indicated by
ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.B16B16. This could cause the test to incorrectly
fail on a CPU that supports FEAT_SVE2.1 but not FEAT_SVE_B16B16.
LD1Q Gather load quadwords which is decoded from SVE encodings and
implied by FEAT_SVE2p1.
Fixes: c5195b027d ("kselftest/arm64: Add SVE 2.1 to hwcap test")
Signed-off-by: Yifan Wu <wuyifan50@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Extend existing kprobe_multi_test subtests to validate the
kprobe.session exact function name optimization:
In kprobe_multi_session.c, add test_kprobe_syms which attaches a
kprobe.session program to an exact function name (bpf_fentry_test1)
exercising the fast syms[] path that bypasses kallsyms parsing. It
calls session_check() so bpf_fentry_test1 is hit by both the wildcard
and exact probes, and test_session_skel_api validates
kprobe_session_result[0] == 4 (entry + return from each probe).
In test_attach_api_fails, add fail_7 and fail_8 verifying error code
consistency between the wildcard pattern path (slow, parses kallsyms)
and the exact function name path (fast, uses syms[] array). Both
paths must return -ENOENT for non-existent functions.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260302200837.317907-4-andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com
The perf_event subtest relies on SW_CPU_CLOCK sampling to trigger the BPF
program, but the current CPU burn loop can be too short on slower systems
and may fail to generate any overflow sample. This leaves pe_res unchanged
and makes the test flaky.
Make burn_cpu() take a loop count and use a longer burn only for the
perf_event subtest. Also scope perf_event_open() to the current task to
avoid wasting samples on unrelated activity.
Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260228074555.122950-3-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
The kprobe_multi subtests rely on bpf_testmod fentry ksyms.
When bpf_testmod isn't available, libbpf fails to resolve
bpf_testmod_fentry_test* and skeleton load fails with -ESRCH, causing
false failures.
Skip these subtests when env.has_testmod is false.
Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260228074555.122950-2-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Add a test that verifies btf__add_btf() correctly handles merging
multiple split BTF objects that share the same base BTF. The test
creates two sibling split BTFs on a common base, merges them into
a combined split BTF, and validates that base type references are
preserved while split type references are properly remapped.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/64a8c947bff1ae89efa9ba8c099466477762490f.1772657690.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
As of v7.0-rc1, architectures that support preemption, including x86 and
arm64, no longer support CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE or CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY.
Attempting to build kernels with these two Kconfig options results in
.config errors. This commit therefore switches such scftorture scenarios
to CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303235903.1967409-4-paulmck@kernel.org
As of v7.0-rc1, architectures that support preemption, including x86 and
arm64, no longer support CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE or CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY.
Attempting to build kernels with these two Kconfig options results in
.config errors. This commit therefore switches such refscale scenarios
to CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303235903.1967409-3-paulmck@kernel.org
As of v7.0-rc1, architectures that support preemption, including x86 and
arm64, no longer support CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE or CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY.
Attempting to build kernels with these two Kconfig options results in
.config errors. This commit therefore switches such rcuscale scenarios
to CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303235903.1967409-2-paulmck@kernel.org
As of v7.0-rc1, architectures that support preemption, including x86 and
arm64, no longer support CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE or CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY.
Attempting to build kernels with these two Kconfig options results in
.config errors. This commit therefore switches such rcutorture scenarios
to CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bfe89f6c-3b63-40c6-aa6d-5f523e3e9a31@paulmck-laptop
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc3).
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
fb7fb40163 ("netfilter: nf_tables: clone set on flush only")
3aea466a43 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't disable bh when acquiring tree lock")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Current release - new code bugs:
- sched: cake: fixup cake_mq rate adjustment for diffserv config
- wifi: fix missing ieee80211_eml_params member initialization
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: give up on stronger sk_rcvbuf checks (for now)
Previous releases - always broken:
- net: fix rcu_tasks stall in threaded busypoll
- sched: fq: clear q->band_pkt_count[] in fq_reset()
- sched: only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and
shared blocks
- bridge: check relevant per-VLAN options in VLAN range grouping
- xsk: fix fragment node deletion to prevent buffer leak
Misc:
- spring cleanup of inactive maintainers
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from CAN, netfilter and wireless.
Current release - new code bugs:
- sched: cake: fixup cake_mq rate adjustment for diffserv config
- wifi: fix missing ieee80211_eml_params member initialization
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: give up on stronger sk_rcvbuf checks (for now)
Previous releases - always broken:
- net: fix rcu_tasks stall in threaded busypoll
- sched:
- fq: clear q->band_pkt_count[] in fq_reset()
- only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared
blocks
- bridge: check relevant per-VLAN options in VLAN range grouping
- xsk: fix fragment node deletion to prevent buffer leak
Misc:
- spring cleanup of inactive maintainers"
* tag 'net-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (138 commits)
xdp: produce a warning when calculated tailroom is negative
net: enetc: use truesize as XDP RxQ info frag_size
libeth, idpf: use truesize as XDP RxQ info frag_size
i40e: use xdp.frame_sz as XDP RxQ info frag_size
i40e: fix registering XDP RxQ info
ice: change XDP RxQ frag_size from DMA write length to xdp.frame_sz
ice: fix rxq info registering in mbuf packets
xsk: introduce helper to determine rxq->frag_size
xdp: use modulo operation to calculate XDP frag tailroom
selftests/tc-testing: Add tests exercising act_ife metalist replace behaviour
net/sched: act_ife: Fix metalist update behavior
selftests: net: add test for IPv4 route with loopback IPv6 nexthop
net: ipv6: fix panic when IPv4 route references loopback IPv6 nexthop
net: vxlan: fix nd_tbl NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabled
net: bridge: fix nd_tbl NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabled
MAINTAINERS: remove Thomas Falcon from IBM ibmvnic
MAINTAINERS: remove Claudiu Manoil and Alexandre Belloni from Ocelot switch
MAINTAINERS: replace Taras Chornyi with Elad Nachman for Marvell Prestera
MAINTAINERS: remove Jonathan Lemon from OpenCompute PTP
MAINTAINERS: replace Clark Wang with Frank Li for Freescale FEC
...
Add 2 test cases to exercise fix in act_ife's internal metalist
behaviour.
- Update decode ife action into encode with tcindex metadata
- Update decode ife action into encode with multiple metadata
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304140603.76500-2-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a regression test for a kernel panic that occurs when an IPv4 route
references an IPv6 nexthop object created on the loopback device.
The test creates an IPv6 nexthop on lo, binds an IPv4 route to it, then
triggers a route lookup via ping to verify the kernel does not crash.
./fib_nexthops.sh
Tests passed: 249
Tests failed: 0
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304113817.294966-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The tun UDP tunnel GSO fixture contains XFAIL-marked variants intended to
exercise failure paths (e.g. EMSGSIZE / "Message too long").
Using ASSERT_EQ() in these tests aborts the subtest, which prevents the
harness from classifying them as XFAIL and can make the overall net: tun
test fail.
Switch the relevant ASSERT_EQ() checks to EXPECT_EQ() so the subtests
continue running and the failures are correctly reported and accounted
as XFAIL where applicable.
Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225111451.347923-2-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
TEST_F() allocates and registers its struct __test_metadata via mmap()
inside its constructor, and only then assigns the
_##fixture_##test##_object pointer.
XFAIL_ADD() runs in a constructor too and reads
_##fixture_##test##_object to initialize xfail->test. If XFAIL_ADD runs
first, xfail->test can be NULL and the expected failure will be reported
as FAIL.
Use constructor priorities to ensure TEST_F registration runs before
XFAIL_ADD, without adding extra state or runtime lookups.
Fixes: 2709473c93 ("selftests: kselftest_harness: support using xfail")
Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225111451.347923-1-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This test verifies there are no errors when a devices RSS key is updated
while traffic is flowing. The current check is a no-op since the last
sample was subtracted from itself.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Daskalakis <dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303202258.1595661-1-dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This validates the previous commit: endpoints with both the signal and
subflow flags should always be marked as used even if it was not
possible to create new subflows due to the MPTCP PM limits.
For this test, an extra endpoint is created with both the signal and the
subflow flags, and limits are set not to create extra subflows. In this
case, an ADD_ADDR is sent, but no subflows are created. Still, the local
endpoint is marked as used, and no warning is fired when removing the
endpoint, after having sent a RM_ADDR.
The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous
commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests,
but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit
ID.
Fixes: 85df533a78 ("mptcp: pm: do not ignore 'subflow' if 'signal' flag is also set")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-0-rc2-v1-5-4b5462b6f016@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This validates the previous commit: RM_ADDR were sent over the first
found active subflow which could be the same as the one being removed.
It is more likely to loose this notification.
For this check, RM_ADDR are explicitly dropped when trying to send them
over the initial subflow, when removing the endpoint attached to it. If
it is dropped, the test will complain because some RM_ADDR have not been
received.
Note that only the RM_ADDR are dropped, to allow the linked subflow to
be quickly and cleanly closed. To only drop those RM_ADDR, a cBPF byte
code is used. If the IPTables commands fail, that's OK, the tests will
continue to pass, but not validate this part. This can be ignored:
another subtest fully depends on such command, and will be marked as
skipped.
The 'Fixes' tag here below is the same as the one from the previous
commit: this patch here is not fixing anything wrong in the selftests,
but it validates the previous fix for an issue introduced by this commit
ID.
Fixes: 8dd5efb1f9 ("mptcp: send ack for rm_addr")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-0-rc2-v1-3-4b5462b6f016@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
By default, the netem qdisc can keep up to 1000 packets under its belly
to deal with the configured rate and delay. The simult flows test-case
simulates very low speed links, to avoid problems due to slow CPUs and
the TCP stack tend to transmit at a slightly higher rate than the
(virtual) link constraints.
All the above causes a relatively large amount of packets being enqueued
in the netem qdiscs - the longer the transfer, the longer the queue -
producing increasingly high TCP RTT samples and consequently increasingly
larger receive buffer size due to DRS.
When the receive buffer size becomes considerably larger than the needed
size, the tests results can flake, i.e. because minimal inaccuracy in the
pacing rate can lead to a single subflow usage towards the end of the
connection for a considerable amount of data.
Address the issue explicitly setting netem limits suitable for the
configured link speeds and unflake all the affected tests.
Fixes: 1a418cb8e8 ("mptcp: simult flow self-tests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-0-rc2-v1-1-4b5462b6f016@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a test that verifies KVM's newly introduced behavior of synthesizing
a triple fault in L1 if L2 clears EFER.SVME without an L1 interception
(which is architecturally undefined).
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260209195142.2554532-3-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add a test that verifies that KVM correctly injects a #GP for nested
VMRUN and a shutdown for nested #VMEXIT, if the GPA of vmcb12 cannot be
mapped.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303003421.2185681-27-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
'virt' is confusing in the VMCB because it is relative and ambiguous.
The 'virt_ext' field includes bits for LBR virtualization and
VMSAVE/VMLOAD virtualization, so it's just another miscellaneous control
field. Name it as such.
While at it, move the definitions of the bits below those for
'misc_ctl' and rename them for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303003421.2185681-20-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The 'nested_ctl' field is misnamed. Although the first bit is for nested
paging, the other defined bits are for SEV/SEV-ES. Other bits in the
same field according to the APM (but not defined by KVM) include "Guest
Mode Execution Trap", "Enable INVLPGB/TLBSYNC", and other control bits
unrelated to 'nested'.
There is nothing common among these bits, so just name the field
misc_ctl. Also rename the flags accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303003421.2185681-19-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add a selftest exercising save/restore with usage of LBRs in both L1 and
L2, and making sure all LBRs remain intact.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303003421.2185681-5-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
guest_memfd only supports PAGE_SIZE pages, and khugepaged or MADV_COLLAPSE
collapsing pages may result in private memory regions being mapped into
host page tables.
Add test to verify that MADV_COLLAPSE fails on guest_memfd folios, and any
subsequent usage of guest_memfd memory faults in PAGE_SIZE folios. Running
this test should not result in any memory failure logs or kernel WARNings.
This selftest was added as a result of a syzbot-reported issue where
khugepaged operating on guest_memfd memory with MADV_HUGEPAGE caused the
collapse of folios, which then subsequently resulted in a WARNing.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=33a04338019ac7e43a44
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8048d04f150326d1e2231318aa9f1b3fce3e2e2c.1771630983.git.ackerleytng@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use %ld (not %lu) for signed long, and pass the actual string length
returned by sprintf() to write_text() instead of sizeof(buf).
Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
list_categories() builds a set directly from the 'category'
field of each test case. Since 'category' is a list,
set(map(...)) attempts to insert lists into a set, which
raises:
TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'
Flatten category lists and collect unique category names
using set.update() instead.
Signed-off-by: Naveen Anandhan <mr.navi8680@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a selftest that verifies multicast delivery to a macvlan bridge
port when the source MAC of the incoming frame matches the macvlan's
own MAC address.
This scenario occurs with protocols like VRRP where multiple hosts
share the same virtual MAC address. Without the corresponding kernel
change, macvlan bridge mode does not handle this case and the
multicast frame is not delivered.
Signed-off-by: Kibaek Yoo <psykibaek@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228071613.4360-2-psykibaek@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The script uses set -euo pipefail, so when busywait times out waiting
for the netconsole message to arrive, it returns 1 and the script exits
immediately without printing any error message. As reported by Jakub,
this makes failures hard to diagnose since the test reports exit=1 with
no explanation.
Handle the busywait failure explicitly so that a FAIL message is printed
before exiting. This is how it looks like now:
Running with target mode: basic (ipv6)
[ 167.452561] netconsole selftest: netcons_QdMay
FAIL: Timed out waiting (20000 ms) for netconsole message in /tmp/netcons_QdMay
The remaining silent failures under set -e can only happen during the
setup phase (netdevsim creation, interface configuration, configfs
writes). So, it is not expected to have any silent failure once the test
starts.
Note that this issue might be less frequent now, since commit
a68a9bd086 ("selftests: netconsole: Increase port listening timeout")
increased the timeout that _might_ have been the root cause of these
random failures in NIPA.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302-netconsole_test_verbose-v1-1-b1be5d30cd7d@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Fix circular locking dependency in cpuset partition code by deferring
housekeeping_update() calls to a workqueue instead of calling them
directly under cpus_read_lock.
- Fix null-ptr-deref in rebuild_sched_domains_cpuslocked() when
generate_sched_domains() returns NULL due to kmalloc failure.
- Fix incorrect cpuset behavior for effective_xcpus in
partition_xcpus_del() and cpuset_update_tasks_cpumask() in
update_cpumasks_hier().
- Fix race between task migration and cgroup iteration.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.0-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix circular locking dependency in cpuset partition code by
deferring housekeeping_update() calls to a workqueue instead
of calling them directly under cpus_read_lock
- Fix null-ptr-deref in rebuild_sched_domains_cpuslocked() when
generate_sched_domains() returns NULL due to kmalloc failure
- Fix incorrect cpuset behavior for effective_xcpus in
partition_xcpus_del() and cpuset_update_tasks_cpumask()
in update_cpumasks_hier()
- Fix race between task migration and cgroup iteration
* tag 'cgroup-for-7.0-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup/cpuset: fix null-ptr-deref in rebuild_sched_domains_cpuslocked
cgroup/cpuset: Call housekeeping_update() without holding cpus_read_lock
cgroup/cpuset: Defer housekeeping_update() calls from CPU hotplug to workqueue
cgroup/cpuset: Move housekeeping_update()/rebuild_sched_domains() together
kselftest/cgroup: Simplify test_cpuset_prs.sh by removing "S+" command
cgroup/cpuset: Set isolated_cpus_updating only if isolated_cpus is changed
cgroup/cpuset: Clarify exclusion rules for cpuset internal variables
cgroup/cpuset: Fix incorrect use of cpuset_update_tasks_cpumask() in update_cpumasks_hier()
cgroup/cpuset: Fix incorrect change to effective_xcpus in partition_xcpus_del()
cgroup: fix race between task migration and iteration
- Fix starvation of scx_enable() under fair-class saturation by
offloading the enable path to an RT kthread.
- Fix out-of-bounds access in idle mask initialization on systems with
non-contiguous NUMA node IDs.
- Fix a preemption window during scheduler exit and a refcount underflow
in cgroup init error path.
- Fix SCX_EFLAG_INITIALIZED being a no-op flag.
- Add READ_ONCE() annotations for KCSAN-clean lockless accesses and
replace naked scx_root dereferences with container_of() in kobject
callbacks.
- Tooling and selftest fixes: compilation issues with clang 17,
strtoul() misuse, unused options cleanup, and Kconfig sync.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix starvation of scx_enable() under fair-class saturation by
offloading the enable path to an RT kthread
- Fix out-of-bounds access in idle mask initialization on systems with
non-contiguous NUMA node IDs
- Fix a preemption window during scheduler exit and a refcount
underflow in cgroup init error path
- Fix SCX_EFLAG_INITIALIZED being a no-op flag
- Add READ_ONCE() annotations for KCSAN-clean lockless accesses and
replace naked scx_root dereferences with container_of() in kobject
callbacks
- Tooling and selftest fixes: compilation issues with clang 17,
strtoul() misuse, unused options cleanup, and Kconfig sync
* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
sched_ext: Fix starvation of scx_enable() under fair-class saturation
sched_ext: Remove redundant css_put() in scx_cgroup_init()
selftests/sched_ext: Fix peek_dsq.bpf.c compile error for clang 17
selftests/sched_ext: Add -fms-extensions to bpf build flags
tools/sched_ext: Add -fms-extensions to bpf build flags
sched_ext: Use READ_ONCE() for plain reads of scx_watchdog_timeout
sched_ext: Replace naked scx_root dereferences in kobject callbacks
sched_ext: Use READ_ONCE() for the read side of dsq->nr update
tools/sched_ext: fix strtoul() misuse in scx_hotplug_seq()
sched_ext: Fix SCX_EFLAG_INITIALIZED being a no-op flag
sched_ext: Fix out-of-bounds access in scx_idle_init_masks()
sched_ext: Disable preemption between scx_claim_exit() and kicking helper work
tools/sched_ext: Add Kconfig to sync with upstream
tools/sched_ext: Sync README.md Kconfig with upstream scx
selftests/sched_ext: Remove duplicated unistd.h include in rt_stall.c
tools/sched_ext: scx_sdt: Remove unused '-f' option
tools/sched_ext: scx_central: Remove unused '-p' option
selftests/sched_ext: Fix unused-result warning for read()
selftests/sched_ext: Abort test loop on signal
The test verifies attachment to various hooks in a kernel module,
however, everything is flattened into a single test. This makes it
impossible to run or skip test cases selectively.
Isolate each BPF program into a separate subtest. This is done by
disabling auto-loading of programs and loading and testing each program
separately.
At the same time, modernize the test to use ASSERT* instead of CHECK and
replace `return` by `goto cleanup` where necessary.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260225120904.1529112-1-vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add additional testing for void global functions. The tests
ensure that calls to void global functions properly keep
R0 invalid. Also make sure that exception callbacks still
require a return value.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260228184759.108145-6-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Global subprogs are currently not allowed to return void. Adjust
verifier logic to allow global functions with a void return type.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260228184759.108145-5-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The test_bpftool.sh script runs a python unittest script checking
bpftool json output on different commands. As part of the ongoing effort
to get rid of any standalone test, this script should either be
converted to test_progs or removed.
As validating bpftool json output does not bring much value to the test
base (and because it would need test_progs to bring in a json parser),
remove the standalone test script.
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227-bpftool_feature-v1-1-a25860fd52fb@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add tests to ensure PTR_TO_CTX supports fixed offsets for program types
that don't rewrite accesses to it. Ensure that variable offsets and
negative offsets are still rejected. An extra test also checks writing
into ctx with modified offset for syscall progs. Other program types do
not support writes (notably, writable tracepoints offer a pointer for a
writable buffer through ctx, but don't allow writing to the ctx itself).
Before the fix made in the previous commit, these tests do not succeed,
except the ones testing for failures regardless of the change.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227005725.1247305-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The A64_MOV macro unconditionally uses ADD Rd, Rn, #0 to implement
register moves. While functionally correct, this is not the canonical
encoding when both operands are general-purpose registers.
On AArch64, MOV has two aliases depending on the operand registers:
- MOV <Xd|SP>, <Xn|SP> → ADD <Xd|SP>, <Xn|SP>, #0
- MOV <Xd>, <Xn> → ORR <Xd>, XZR, <Xn>
The ADD form is required when the stack pointer is involved (as ORR
does not accept SP), while the ORR form is the preferred encoding for
general-purpose registers.
The ORR encoding is also measurably faster on modern microarchitectures.
A microbenchmark [1] comparing dependent chains of MOV (ORR) vs ADD #0
on an ARM Neoverse-V2 (72-core, 3.4 GHz) shows:
=== mov (ORR Xd, XZR, Xn) ===
run1 cycles/op=0.749859456
run2 cycles/op=0.749991250
run3 cycles/op=0.749601847
avg cycles/op=0.749817518
=== add0 (ADD Xd, Xn, #0) ===
run1 cycles/op=1.004777689
run2 cycles/op=1.004558266
run3 cycles/op=1.004806559
avg cycles/op=1.004714171
The ORR form completes in ~0.75 cycles/op vs ~1.00 cycles/op for ADD #0,
a ~25% improvement. This is likely because the CPU's register renaming
hardware can eliminate ORR-based moves, while ADD #0 must go through the
ALU pipeline.
Update A64_MOV to select the appropriate encoding at JIT time:
use ADD when either register is A64_SP, and ORR (via
aarch64_insn_gen_move_reg()) otherwise.
Update verifier_private_stack selftests to expect "mov x7, x0" instead
of "add x7, x0, #0x0" in the JITed instruction checks, matching the
new ORR-based encoding.
[1] https://github.com/puranjaymohan/scripts/blob/main/arm64/bench/run_mov_vs_add0.sh
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260225134339.2723288-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Adding test that attaches bpf program on usdt probe in 2 scenarios;
- attach program on top of usdt_1, which is single nop instruction,
so the probe stays on nop instruction and is not optimized.
- attach program on top of usdt_2 which is probe defined on top
of nop,nop5 combo, so the probe is placed on top of nop5 and
is optimized.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260224103915.1369690-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Syncing latest usdt.h change [1].
Now that we have nop5 optimization support in kernel, let's emit
nop,nop5 for usdt probe. We leave it up to the library to use
desirable nop instruction.
[1] c9865d1589
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260224103915.1369690-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The fsession is already supported by x86_64, arm64, riscv and s390, so we
don't need to disable it in the compile time according to the
architecture. Factor out the testings for it. Therefore, the testing can
be disabled for the architecture that doesn't support it manually.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260224092208.1395085-4-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
exe_ctx test fails on s390, because get_preempt_count() is not
implemented and its fallback path always returns 0. Implement it
using the new bpf_get_lowcore() kfunc.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260217160813.100855-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Implementing BPF version of preempt_count() requires accessing lowcore
from BPF. Since lowcore can be relocated, open-coding
(struct lowcore *)0 does not work, so add a kfunc.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260217160813.100855-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a selftest to verify that changing xmit_hash_policy to vlan+srcmac
is rejected when a native XDP program is loaded on a bond in 802.3ad
mode. Without the fix in bond_option_xmit_hash_policy_set(), the change
succeeds silently, creating an inconsistent state that triggers a kernel
WARNING in dev_xdp_uninstall() when the bond is torn down.
The test attaches native XDP to a bond0 (802.3ad, layer2+3), then
attempts to switch xmit_hash_policy to vlan+srcmac and asserts the
operation fails. It also verifies the change succeeds after XDP is
detached, confirming the rejection is specific to the XDP-loaded state.
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226080306.98766-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When compiling sched_ext selftests using clang 17.0.6, it raised
compiler crash and build error:
Error at line 68: Unsupport signed division for DAG: 0x55b2f9a60240:
i64 = sdiv 0x55b2f9a609b0, Constant:i64<100>, peek_dsq.bpf.c:68:25 @[
peek_dsq.bpf.c:95:4 @[ peek_dsq.bpf.c:169:8 @[ peek
_dsq.bpf.c:140:6 ] ] ]Please convert to unsigned div/mod
After digging, it's not a compiler error, clang supported Signed division
only when using -mcpu=v4, while we use -mcpu=v3 currently, the better way
is to use unsigned div, see [1] for details.
[1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/70433
Signed-off-by: Zhao Mengmeng <zhaomengmeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Similar to commit 835a507535 ("selftests/bpf: Add -fms-extensions to
bpf build flags") and commit 639f58a0f4 ("bpftool: Fix build warnings
due to MS extensions")
Fix "declaration does not declare anything" warning by using
-fms-extensions and -Wno-microsoft-anon-tag flags to build bpf programs
that #include "vmlinux.h"
Signed-off-by: Zhao Mengmeng <zhaomengmeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The new test exercise paths, where RTNL is needed, to
catch lockdep splat:
setsockopt
MRT_INIT / MRT_DONE
MRT_ADD_VIF / MRT_DEL_VIF
MRT_ADD_MFC / MRT_DEL_MFC / MRT_ADD_MFC_PROXY / MRT_DEL_MFC_PROXY
MRT_TABLE
MRT_FLUSH
rtnetlink
RTM_NEWROUTE
RTM_DELROUTE
NETDEV_UNREGISTER
I will extend this to cover IPv6 setsockopt() later.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228221800.1082070-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 1cc93c48b5 ("selftests/net: packetdrill: remove tests for
tcp_rcv_*big") removed the test for the reverted commit 1d2fbaad7c
("tcp: stronger sk_rcvbuf checks") but also the one for commit
9ca48d616e ("tcp: do not accept packets beyond window").
Restore the test with the necessary adaptation: expect a delayed ACK
instead of an immediate one, since tcp_can_ingest() does not fail
anymore for the last data packet.
Signed-off-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260301-tcp_rcv_big_endseq-v1-1-86ab7415ab58@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The large chunks test needs 2MB hugepages for its mmap allocation,
but the test system may not have any pre-allocated. Ensure at least
64 hugepages are available before running the test, and restore the
original value on cleanup.
While at it strip the stdout, it has a trailing new line.
Before: ok 5 iou-zcrx.test_zcrx_large_chunks # SKIP Can't allocate huge pages
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227171305.2848240-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit a32bb32d01 ("selftests: iou-zcrx: test large chunk sizes")
and commit de7c600e2d ("selftests/net: parametrise iou-zcrx.py with
ksft_variants") landed at similar time. The large chunks test was
actually not included in the list of tests, so it never run.
We haven't noticed that it uses the old-style helpers
(_get_combined_channels, _get_current_settings, _set_flow_rule)
that were removed by the other commit.
Rework test_zcrx_large_chunks to reuse the single() setup function
and add it to the ksft_run cases list so it actually gets executed.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227171305.2848240-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
io_uring defers zcrx context teardown to the iou_exit workqueue.
# ps aux | grep iou
... 07:58 0:00 [kworker/u19:0-iou_exit]
... 07:58 0:00 [kworker/u18:2-iou_exit]
When the test's receiver process exits, bkg() returns but the memory
provider may still be attached to the rx queue. The subsequent defer()
that restores tcp-data-split then fails:
# Exception while handling defer / cleanup (callback 3 of 3)!
# Defer Exception| net.ynl.pyynl.lib.ynl.NlError:
Netlink error: can't disable tcp-data-split while device has
memory provider enabled: Invalid argument
not ok 1 iou-zcrx.test_zcrx.single
Add a helper that polls netdev queue-get until no rx queue reports
the io-uring memory provider attribute. Register it as a defer()
just before tcp-data-split is restored as a "barrier".
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227171305.2848240-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Similar to vGIF, extend state_test to make sure that next_rip is saved
correctly in nested state. GUEST_SYNC() in L2 causes IO emulation by
KVM, which advances the RIP to the value of next_rip. Hence, if next_rip
is saved correctly, its value should match the saved RIP value.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225005950.3739782-5-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
V_GIF_MASK is one of the fields written by the CPU after VMRUN, and
sync'd by KVM from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after running L2. Part of the
reason is to make sure V_GIF_MASK is saved/restored correctly, as the
cached vmcb12 is the payload of nested state.
Verify that V_GIF_MASK is saved/restored correctly in state_test by
enabling vGIF in vmcb12, toggling GIF in L2 at different GUEST_SYNC()
points, and verifying that V_GIF_MASK is correctly propagated to the
nested state.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225005950.3739782-4-yosry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
When determining whether or not a WRMSR with reserved bits will #GP or
succeed due to the WRMSR not existing per the guest virtual CPU model,
expect failure if and only if _all_ features associated with the MSR are
unsupported. Checking only the primary feature results in false failures
when running on AMD and Hygon CPUs with only one of RDPID or RDTSCP, as
AMD/Hygon CPUs ignore MSR_TSC_AUX[63:32], i.e. don't treat the bits as
reserved, and so #GP only if the MSR is unsupported.
Fixes: 9c38ddb3df ("KVM: selftests: Add an MSR test to exercise guest/host and read/write")
Reported-by: Zhiquan Li <zhiquan_li@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260209041305.64906-6-zhiquan_li@163.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212103841.171459-5-zhiquan_li@163.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
At present, the PMU event filter test for AMD architecture is applicable
for Hygon architecture as well. Since all known Hygon processors can
re-use the test cases, so it isn't necessary to create a new wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Zhiquan Li <zhiquan_li@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212103841.171459-4-zhiquan_li@163.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Most of KVM x86 selftests for AMD are compatible with Hygon architecture
(but not all), add a flag "host_cpu_is_amd_compatible" to figure out
these cases.
Following test failures on Hygon platform can be fixed:
* Fix hypercall test: Hygon architecture also uses VMMCALL as guest
hypercall instruction.
* Following test failures due to access reserved memory address regions:
- access_tracking_perf_test
- demand_paging_test
- dirty_log_perf_test
- dirty_log_test
- kvm_page_table_test
- memslot_modification_stress_test
- pre_fault_memory_test
- x86/dirty_log_page_splitting_test
Hygon CSV also makes the "physical address space width reduction", the
reduced physical address bits are reported by bits 11:6 of
CPUID[0x8000001f].EBX as well, so the existed logic is totally
applicable for Hygon processors. Mapping memory into these regions and
accessing to them results in a #PF.
Signed-off-by: Zhiquan Li <zhiquan_li@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212103841.171459-3-zhiquan_li@163.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Currently some KVM selftests are failed on Hygon CPUs due to missing
vendor detection and edge-case handling specific to Hygon's
architecture.
Add CPU vendor detection for Hygon and add a global variable
"host_cpu_is_hygon" as the basic facility for the following fixes.
Signed-off-by: Zhiquan Li <zhiquan_li@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212103841.171459-2-zhiquan_li@163.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
run_kernel() appended KUnit flags directly to the caller-provided args
list. When exec_tests() calls run_kernel() repeatedly (e.g. with
--run_isolated), each call mutated the same list, causing later runs
to inherit stale filter_glob values and duplicate kunit.enable flags.
Fix this by copying args at the start of run_kernel(). Add a regression
test that calls run_kernel() twice with the same list and verifies the
original remains unchanged.
Fixes: ff9e09a376 ("kunit: tool: support running each suite/test separately")
Signed-off-by: Shuvam Pandey <shuvampandey1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The devpts_pts selftest has an ifdef in case an architecture does not
define TIOCGPTPEER, but the handling for this is broken since we need
errno to be set to EINVAL in order to skip the test as we should. Given
that this ioctl() has been defined since v4.15 we may as well just assume
it's there rather than write handling code which will probably never get
used.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-selftests-filesystems-devpts-tiocgptpeer-v3-1-07db4d85d5aa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Test user.* xattr operations on sockets from different address families:
AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_NETLINK, and AF_PACKET. All socket types use
sockfs for their inodes, so user.* xattrs should work regardless of
address family.
Each fixture creates a socket (no bind needed) and verifies the full
fsetxattr/fgetxattr/flistxattr/fremovexattr cycle. AF_INET6 skips if
not supported; AF_PACKET skips if CAP_NET_RAW is unavailable.
Also tests abstract namespace AF_UNIX sockets, which live in sockfs
(not on a filesystem) and should support user.* xattrs.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216-work-xattr-socket-v1-14-c2efa4f74cb7@kernel.org
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Test user.* extended attribute operations on sockfs sockets. Sockets
created via socket() have their inodes in sockfs, which now supports
user.* xattrs with per-inode limits.
Tests fsetxattr/fgetxattr/flistxattr/fremovexattr operations including
set/get, listing (verifies system.sockprotoname presence), remove,
update, XATTR_CREATE/XATTR_REPLACE flags, empty values, size queries,
and buffer-too-small errors.
Also tests per-inode limit enforcement: maximum 128 xattrs, maximum
128KB total value size, limit recovery after removal, and independent
limits across different sockets.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216-work-xattr-socket-v1-13-c2efa4f74cb7@kernel.org
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Test user.* extended attribute operations on path-based Unix domain
sockets (SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_SEQPACKET). Path-based sockets
are bound to a filesystem path and their inodes live on the underlying
filesystem (e.g. tmpfs).
Covers set/get/list/remove, persistence, XATTR_CREATE/XATTR_REPLACE
flags, empty values, size queries, buffer-too-small errors, O_PATH fd
operations, and trusted.* xattr handling.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216-work-xattr-socket-v1-12-c2efa4f74cb7@kernel.org
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix alignment of arm64 JIT buffer to prevent atomic tearing (Fuad
Tabba)
- Fix invariant violation for single value tnums in the verifier
(Harishankar Vishwanathan, Paul Chaignon)
- Fix a bunch of issues found by ASAN in selftests/bpf (Ihor Solodrai)
- Fix race in devmpa and cpumap on PREEMPT_RT (Jiayuan Chen)
- Fix show_fdinfo of kprobe_multi when cookies are not present (Jiri
Olsa)
- Fix race in freeing special fields in BPF maps to prevent memory
leaks (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Fix OOB read in dmabuf_collector (T.J. Mercier)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (36 commits)
selftests/bpf: Avoid simplification of crafted bounds test
selftests/bpf: Test refinement of single-value tnum
bpf: Improve bounds when tnum has a single possible value
bpf: Introduce tnum_step to step through tnum's members
bpf: Fix race in devmap on PREEMPT_RT
bpf: Fix race in cpumap on PREEMPT_RT
selftests/bpf: Add tests for special fields races
bpf: Retire rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() from local storage
bpf: Delay freeing fields in local storage
bpf: Lose const-ness of map in map_check_btf()
bpf: Register dtor for freeing special fields
selftests/bpf: Fix OOB read in dmabuf_collector
selftests/bpf: Fix a memory leak in xdp_flowtable test
bpf: Fix stack-out-of-bounds write in devmap
bpf: Fix kprobe_multi cookies access in show_fdinfo callback
bpf, arm64: Force 8-byte alignment for JIT buffer to prevent atomic tearing
selftests/bpf: Don't override SIGSEGV handler with ASAN
selftests/bpf: Check BPFTOOL env var in detect_bpftool_path()
selftests/bpf: Fix out-of-bounds array access bugs reported by ASAN
selftests/bpf: Fix array bounds warning in jit_disasm_helpers
...
Add 4 test cases to exercise new act_ct binding restrictions:
- Try to attach act_ct to an ets qdisc
- Attach act_ct to an ingress qdisc
- Attach act_ct to a clsact/egress qdisc
- Attach act_ct to a shared block
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225134349.1287037-2-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub reports test flakes on debug kernels:
FAIL: test_udp_gro_ct: Expected software segmentation to occur, had 23 and 17
This test assumes that the kernels nfnetlink_queue module sees N GSO
packets, segments them into M skbs and queues them to userspace for
reinjection.
Hence, if M >= N, no segmentation occurred.
However, its possible that this happens:
- nfnetlink_queue gets GSO packet
- segments that into n skbs
- userspace buffer is full, kernel drops the segmented skbs
-> "toqueue" counter incremented by 1, "fromqueue" is unchanged.
If this happens often enough in a single run, M >= N check triggers
incorrectly.
To solve this, allow the nf_queue.c test program to set the FAIL_OPEN
flag so that the segmented skbs bypass the queueing step in the kernel
if the receive buffer is full.
Also, reduce number of sending socat instances, decrease their priority
and increase nice value for the nf_queue program itself to reduce the
probability of overruns happening in the first place.
Fixes: 59ecffa399 ("selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: add udp fraglist gro test case")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260218184114.0b405b72@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226161920.1205-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The reg_bounds_crafted tests validate the verifier's range analysis
logic. They focus on the actual ranges and thus ignore the tnum. As a
consequence, they carry the assumption that the tested cases can be
reproduced in userspace without using the tnum information.
Unfortunately, the previous change the refinement logic breaks that
assumption for one test case:
(u64)2147483648 (u32)<op> [4294967294; 0x100000000]
The tested bytecode is shown below. Without our previous improvement, on
the false branch of the condition, R7 is only known to have u64 range
[0xfffffffe; 0x100000000]. With our improvement, and using the tnum
information, we can deduce that R7 equals 0x100000000.
19: (bc) w0 = w6 ; R6=0x80000000
20: (bc) w0 = w7 ; R7=scalar(smin=umin=0xfffffffe,smax=umax=0x100000000,smin32=-2,smax32=0,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffffffff))
21: (be) if w6 <= w7 goto pc+3 ; R6=0x80000000 R7=0x100000000
R7's tnum is (0; 0x1ffffffff). On the false branch, regs_refine_cond_op
refines R7's u32 range to [0; 0x7fffffff]. Then, __reg32_deduce_bounds
refines the s32 range to 0 using u32 and finally also sets u32=0.
From this, __reg_bound_offset improves the tnum to (0; 0x100000000).
Finally, our previous patch uses this new tnum to deduce that it only
intersect with u64=[0xfffffffe; 0x100000000] in a single value:
0x100000000.
Because the verifier uses the tnum to reach this constant value, the
selftest is unable to reproduce it by only simulating ranges. The
solution implemented in this patch is to change the test case such that
there is more than one overlap value between u64 and the tnum. The max.
u64 value is thus changed from 0x100000000 to 0x300000000.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/50641c6a7ef39520595dcafa605692427c1006ec.1772225741.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch introduces selftests to cover the new bounds refinement
logic introduced in the previous patch. Without the previous patch,
the first two tests fail because of the invariant violation they
trigger. The last test fails because the R10 access is not detected as
dead code. In addition, all three tests fail because of R0 having a
non-constant value in the verifier logs.
In addition, the last two cases are covering the negative cases: when we
shouldn't refine the bounds because the u64 and tnum overlap in at least
two values.
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90d880c8cf587b9f7dc715d8961cd1b8111d01a8.1772225741.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a couple of tests to ensure that the refcount drops to zero when we
exercise the race where creation of a special field succeeds the logical
bpf_obj_free_fields done when deleting an element. Prior to previous
changes, the fields would be freed eagerly and repopulate and end up
leaking, causing the reference to not drop down correctly. Running this
test on a kernel without fixes will cause a hang in delete_module, since
the module reference stays active due to the leaked kptr not dropping
it. After the fixes tests succeed as expected.
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227224806.646888-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Fix cpufreq warning due to attempting a cross-call with interrupts
masked when reading local AMU counters.
- Fix DEBUG_PREEMPT warning from the delay loop when it tries to access
per-cpu errata workaround state for the virtual counter.
- Re-jig and optimise our TLB invalidation errata workarounds in
preparation for more hardware brokenness.
- Fix GCS mappings to interact properly with PROT_NONE and to avoid
corrupting the pte on CPUs with FEAT_LPA2.
- Fix ioremap_prot() to extract only the memory attributes from the
user pte and ignore all the other 'prot' bits.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The diffstat is dominated by changes to our TLB invalidation errata
handling and the introduction of a new GCS selftest to catch one of
the issues that is fixed here relating to PROT_NONE mappings.
- Fix cpufreq warning due to attempting a cross-call with interrupts
masked when reading local AMU counters
- Fix DEBUG_PREEMPT warning from the delay loop when it tries to
access per-cpu errata workaround state for the virtual counter
- Re-jig and optimise our TLB invalidation errata workarounds in
preparation for more hardware brokenness
- Fix GCS mappings to interact properly with PROT_NONE and to avoid
corrupting the pte on CPUs with FEAT_LPA2
- Fix ioremap_prot() to extract only the memory attributes from the
user pte and ignore all the other 'prot' bits"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: topology: Fix false warning in counters_read_on_cpu() for same-CPU reads
arm64: Fix sampling the "stable" virtual counter in preemptible section
arm64: tlb: Optimize ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
arm64: tlb: Allow XZR argument to TLBI ops
kselftest: arm64: Check access to GCS after mprotect(PROT_NONE)
arm64: gcs: Honour mprotect(PROT_NONE) on shadow stack mappings
arm64: gcs: Do not set PTE_SHARED on GCS mappings if FEAT_LPA2 is enabled
arm64: io: Extract user memory type in ioremap_prot()
arm64: io: Rename ioremap_prot() to __ioremap_prot()
Add tests for gpiolib-cdev to make sure accessing to dangling resources
via the opening file descriptor won't crash the system after the
underlying resource providers have gone.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223061726.82161-7-tzungbi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Add a new test file bridge_vlan_dump.sh with four test cases that verify
VLANs with different per-VLAN options are not incorrectly grouped into
ranges in the dump output.
The tests verify the kernel's br_vlan_opts_eq_range() function correctly
prevents VLAN range grouping when neigh_suppress, mcast_max_groups,
mcast_n_groups, or mcast_enabled options differ.
Each test verifies that VLANs with different option values appear as
individual entries rather than ranges, and that VLANs with matching
values are properly grouped together.
Example output:
$ ./bridge_vlan_dump.sh
TEST: VLAN range grouping with neigh_suppress [ OK ]
TEST: VLAN range grouping with mcast_max_groups [ OK ]
TEST: VLAN range grouping with mcast_n_groups [ OK ]
TEST: VLAN range grouping with mcast_enabled [ OK ]
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225143956.3995415-3-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Dmabuf name allocations can be less than DMA_BUF_NAME_LEN characters,
but bpf_probe_read_kernel always tries to read exactly that many bytes.
If a name is less than DMA_BUF_NAME_LEN characters,
bpf_probe_read_kernel will read past the end. bpf_probe_read_kernel_str
stops at the first NUL terminator so use it instead, like
iter_dmabuf_for_each already does.
Fixes: ae5d2c59ec ("selftests/bpf: Add test for dmabuf_iter")
Reported-by: Jerome Lee <jaewookl@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260225003349.113746-1-tjmercier@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc2).
Conflicts:
tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py
19c3a2a81d ("selftests: drv-net: rss: Generate unique ports for RSS context tests")
ce5a0f4612 ("selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: test RSS contexts persist after ifdown/up")
include/net/inet_connection_sock.h
858d2a4f67 ("tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()")
fcd3d039fa ("tcp: make tcp_v{4,6}_send_check() static")
https://lore.kernel.org/aZ8PSFLzBrEU3I89@sirena.org.uk
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/setup.c
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/pool.c
69050f8d6d ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types")
bf4afc53b7 ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument")
8a96b9144f ("net/mlx5e: Alloc xsk channel param out of mlx5e_open_xsk()")
Adjacent changes:
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
c59bd9e62e ("ipvs: use more counters to avoid service lookups")
bf4afc53b7 ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The child_ns_mode sysctl parameter becomes write-once in a future patch
in this series, which breaks existing tests. This patch updates the
tests to respect this new policy. No additional tests are added.
Add "global-parent" and "local-parent" namespaces as intermediaries to
spawn namespaces in the given modes. This avoids the need to change
"child_ns_mode" in the init_ns. nsenter must be used because ip netns
unshares the mount namespace so nested "ip netns add" breaks exec calls
from the init ns. Adds nsenter to the deps check.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-vsock-ns-write-once-v3-1-c0cde6959923@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The RSS ctx tests rely on NFC rules with unique ports to steer packets
to the correct ctx. This updates the test to use the new rand_ports()
helper to guarantee the ports are unique.
Manual testing shows that generating 32 ports with the existing method
would result in at least one duplicate 4% of the time.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Daskalakis <dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224224659.1507082-3-dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Certain tests need a unique set of ports. Successive calls to the
existing rand_port method may return a duplicate port, resulting in test
flakiness. The new helper keeps sockets open while building a list of
ephemeral ports, thus the kernel enforces their uniqueness.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Daskalakis <dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224224659.1507082-2-dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a test for the issue that was fixed in "team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU
event when unregistering slave".
The test hangs due to a reference count leak without the fix:
# make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS="drivers/net/team" TEST_PROGS=refleak.sh TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
[...]
TAP version 13
1..1
# timeout set to 45
# selftests: drivers/net/team: refleak.sh
[ 50.681299][ T496] unregister_netdevice: waiting for dummy1 to become free. Usage count = 3
[ 71.185325][ T496] unregister_netdevice: waiting for dummy1 to become free. Usage count = 3
And passes with the fix:
# make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS="drivers/net/team" TEST_PROGS=refleak.sh TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
[...]
TAP version 13
1..1
# timeout set to 45
# selftests: drivers/net/team: refleak.sh
ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/team: refleak.sh
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224125709.317574-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a packetdrill test that verifies we accept bare FIN packets when
the advertised receive window is zero.
Signed-off-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224-fix_zero_wnd_fin-v2-2-a16677ea7cea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The TSO test wants to make sure that there isn't a lot of retransmits,
because that could indicate that device has a buggy TSO implementation.
On debug kernels, however, we're likely to see significant packet loss
because we simply overwhelm the receiver.
In a QEMU loop with virtio devices we see ~10% false positive rate
with occasional run hitting the threshold of 25% packet loss.
Since we're only sending 4MB of data, set a TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP to 200k.
This seems to make virtio happy while having little impact since we're
primarily interested in testing the sender, and the test doesn't
currently enable BIG TCP.
Running socat over virtio loop for 2 sec on a debug kernel shows:
TcpOutSegs 27327 0.0
TcpRetransSegs 83 0.0
TcpOutSegs 30012 0.0
TcpRetransSegs 80 0.0
TcpOutSegs 28767 0.0
TcpRetransSegs 77 0.0
But with the clamp the 3 attempts show no retransmit:
TcpOutSegs 31537 0.0
TcpRetransSegs 0 0.0
TcpOutSegs 30323 0.0
TcpRetransSegs 0 0.0
TcpOutSegs 28700 0.0
TcpRetransSegs 0 0.0
Since we expect no receiver-related drops now we can significantly
increase test's sensitivity to drops.
All the testing we do in NIPA uses cubic.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223204030.4142884-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A GCS mapping should not be accessible after mprotect(PROT_NONE). Add a
kselftest for this scenario.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Gal recently complained:
When [ksft_wait failure] happens, the test fails with a cryptic
message:
# Exception| Exception: Did not receive ready message
Let's try to include the stdout/stderr of the command we tried
to start. E.g. for cmd("false", ksft_wait=True):
# Exception| lib.py.utils.CmdInitFailure: Did not receive ready message
# Exception| CMD: false
# Exception| EXIT: 1
We need to factor out _process_terminate() otherwise the exit
path may try to write to already disconnected self.ksft_term_fd.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223202633.4126087-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
bkg() failures are currently quite hard to debug and spot.
Often we have code along the lines of:
with bkg("./cmd_rx_something -p PORT"):
wait_port_listen(PORT)
cmd("./cmd_tx_something", host=remote)
When wait_port_listen() fails we don't get to see the exit status
of bkg(). Even tho very often it's a failure in the bkg() command
that's actually to blame. Try not to interfere with the bkg()
command error checking.
With:
with bkg("false", exit_wait=True):
time.sleep(0.01) # let the 'false' cmd run
raise Exception("bla")
Before:
.. stack trace ..
# Exception| Exception: bla
After:
.. stack trace ..
# Exception| Exception: bla
# Exception|
# Exception| During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
.. stack trace ..
# Exception| lib.py.utils.CmdExitFailure: Command failed: false
# Exception| STDOUT: b''
# Exception| STDERR: b''
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223202633.4126087-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test whether tail call count is incorrectly accounted for, when the
tail call fails due to a missing BPF program.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260216090802.1805655-1-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The test_sys_enter_exit test was setting target_pid before attaching
the BPF programs, which causes syscalls made during the attach phase
to be counted. This is flaky because, apparently, there is no
guarantee that both on_enter and on_exit will trigger during the
attachment.
Move the target_pid assignment to after task_local_storage__attach()
so that only explicit sys_gettid() calls are counted.
Reported-by: BPF CI Bot (Claude Opus 4.6) <bot+bpf-ci@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/kernel-patches/vmtest/issues/448
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260224211202.214325-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The bpftool_maps_access and bpftool_metadata tests may fail on BPF CI
with "command not found", depending on a workflow.
This happens because detect_bpftool_path() only checks two hardcoded
relative paths:
- ./tools/sbin/bpftool
- ../tools/sbin/bpftool
Add support for a BPFTOOL environment variable that allows specifying
the exact path to the bpftool binary.
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223191118.655185-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- kmem_cache_iter: remove unnecessary debug output
- lwt_seg6local: change the type of foobar to char[]
- the sizeof(foobar) returned the pointer size and not a string
length as intended
- verifier_log: increase prog_name buffer size in verif_log_subtest()
- compiler has a conservative estimate of fixed_log_sz value, making
ASAN complain on snprint() call
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223191118.655185-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Compiler cannot infer upper bound for labels.cnt and warns about
potential buffer overflow in snprintf. Add an explicit bounds
check (... && i < MAX_LOCAL_LABELS) in the loop condition to fix the
warning.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223190736.649171-18-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
ASAN reported a resource leak due to the bpf_object not being tracked
in test_sysctl. Add obj field to struct sysctl_test to properly clean
it up.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223190736.649171-17-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
ASAN reported a "joining already joined thread" error. The
release_child() may be called multiple times for the same struct
child.
Fix by resetting child->thread to 0 after pthread_join.
Also memset(0) static child variable in test_attach_api().
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223190736.649171-15-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
ASAN reported a use-after-free in close_xsk().
The xsk->socket internally references xsk->umem via socket->ctx->umem,
so the socket must be deleted before the umem. Fix the order of
operations in close_xsk().
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223190736.649171-14-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The Close() macro uses the passed in expression three times, which
leads to repeated execution in case it has side effects. That is,
Close(i--) would decrement i three times.
ASAN caught a stack-buffer-undeflow error at a point where this was
overlooked. Fix it.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223190736.649171-12-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
ASAN reported a memory leak in bpf_get_ksyms(): it allocates a struct
ksyms internally and never frees it.
Move struct ksyms to trace_helpers.h and return it from the
bpf_get_ksyms(), giving ownership to the caller. Add filtered_syms and
filtered_cnt fields to the ksyms to hold the filtered array of
symbols, previously returned by bpf_get_ksyms().
Fixup the call sites: kprobe_multi_test and bench_trigger.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223190736.649171-10-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a denylist file for tests that should be skipped when built with
userspace ASAN:
$ make ... SAN_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer"
Skip the following tests:
- *arena*: userspace ASAN does not understand BPF arena maps and gets
confused particularly when map_extra is non-zero
- non-zero map_extra leads to mmap with MAP_FIXED, and ASAN treats
this as an unknown memory region
- task_local_data: ASAN complains about "incorrect" aligned_alloc()
usage, but it's intentional in the test
- uprobe_multi_test: very slow with ASAN enabled
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223190736.649171-9-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
EXTRA_* and SAN_* build flags were not correctly propagated to bpftool
and resolve_btids when building selftests/bpf. This led to various
build errors on attempt to build with SAN_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address",
for example.
Fix the makefiles to address this:
- Pass SAN_CFLAGS/SAN_LDFLAGS to bpftool and resolve_btfids build
- Propagate EXTRA_LDFLAGS to resolve_btfids link command
- Use pkg-config to detect zlib and zstd for resolve_btfids, similar
libelf handling
Also check for ASAN flag in selftests/bpf/Makefile for convenience.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223190736.649171-7-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Replace strncpy() with memcpy() in cases where the source is
non-NULL-terminated and the copy length is known.
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223190736.649171-6-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Using set() removes duplicates but breaks ordering.
Test output should be deterministic, so replace with dict.fromkeys().
Signed-off-by: Naveen Anandhan <mr.navi8680@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260222095536.17371-1-mr.navi8680@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
PCITEST_DOORBELL may return -EOPNOTSUPP when the endpoint does not
advertise CAP_DYNAMIC_INBOUND_MAPPING.
Treat this like other optional capabilities and skip the doorbell test
instead of reporting a failure.
Suggested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260215150334.3391943-4-den@valinux.co.jp
Verify Wacom devices set INPUT_PROP_DIRECT on display devices and
INPUT_PROP_POINTER on opaque devices. Verify INPUT_PROP_POINTER
is not set on display devices and INPUT_PROP_DIRECT is not set
on opaque devices.
Moved test_prop_pointer into TestOpaqueTablet. Created a
DirectTabletTest mixin class for test_prop_direct that can be
inherited by display tablet test classes.Used DirectTabletTest
for TestDTH2452Tablet case.
Signed-off-by: Alex Tran <alex.t.tran@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Erin Skomra <erin.skomra@wacom.com>
Reviewed-by: Erin Skomra <erin.skomra@wacom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Change the license of task local data mini library to LGPL-2.1 or
BSD-2-Clause to allow it being in a wider range of projects.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260219225849.2426421-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
As arm64 JIT now supports instruction array, make sure
all relevant tests run on this architecture.
Summary: 1/9 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Dubey <adubey@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223203511.118475-1-adubey@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Allow bpf_kptr_xchg to directly operate on pointers marked with
NON_OWN_REF | MEM_RCU.
In the example demonstrated in this patch, as long as "struct
bpf_refcount ref" exists, the __kptr pointer is guaranteed to
carry the MEM_RCU flag. The ref member itself does not need to
be explicitly used.
Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <chengkaitao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260214124042.62229-6-pilgrimtao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
1. Allow using bpf_kptr_xchg while holding a lock.
2. When the rb_node contains a __kptr pointer, we do not need to
perform a remove-read-add operation.
This patch implements the following workflow:
1. Construct a rbtree with 16 elements.
2. Traverse the rbtree, locate the kptr pointer in the target node,
and read the content pointed to by the pointer.
3. Remove all nodes from the rbtree.
Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <chengkaitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Feng Yang <yangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260214124042.62229-4-pilgrimtao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
commit 81c734dae2 ("ip6_tunnel: use skb_vlan_inet_prepare() in
__ip6_tnl_rcv()") was fine in and of itself, but its backport to 6.12
(and 6.6) broke IPv4-in-IPv6 tunneling, see [1]. This adds a self-test
for basic IPv4-in-IPv6 and IPv6-in-IPv6 functionality.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAA2RiuSnH_2xc+-W6EnFEG00XjS-dszMq61JEvRjcGS31CBw=g@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Heckemann <git@sphalerite.org>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Tested-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260221114806.1231666-1-git@sphalerite.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The cpuset_handle_hotplug() may need to invoke housekeeping_update(),
for instance, when an isolated partition is invalidated because its
last active CPU has been put offline.
As we are going to enable dynamic update to the nozh_full housekeeping
cpumask (HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE) soon with the help of CPU hotplug,
allowing the CPU hotplug path to call into housekeeping_update() directly
from update_isolation_cpumasks() will likely cause deadlock. So we
have to defer any call to housekeeping_update() after the CPU hotplug
operation has finished. This is now done via the workqueue where
the update_hk_sched_domains() function will be invoked via the
hk_sd_workfn().
An concurrent cpuset control file write may have executed the required
update_hk_sched_domains() function before the work function is called. So
the work function call may become a no-op when it is invoked.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The "S+" command is used in the test matrix to enable the cpuset
controller. However this can be done automatically and we never use the
"S-" command to disable cpuset controller. Simplify the test matrix and
reduce clutter by removing the command and doing that automatically.
There is no functional change to the test cases.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add a new kselftest to validate that the new ops.dequeue() semantics
work correctly for all task lifecycle scenarios, including the
distinction between terminal DSQs (where BPF scheduler is done with the
task), user DSQs (where BPF scheduler manages the task lifecycle) and
BPF data structures, regardless of which event performs the dispatch.
The test validates the following scenarios:
- From ops.select_cpu():
- scenario 0 (local DSQ): tasks dispatched to the local DSQ bypass
the BPF scheduler entirely; they never enter BPF custody, so
ops.dequeue() is not called,
- scenario 1 (global DSQ): tasks dispatched to SCX_DSQ_GLOBAL also
bypass the BPF scheduler, like the local DSQ; ops.dequeue() is
not called,
- scenario 2 (user DSQ): tasks dispatched to user DSQs from
ops.select_cpu(): tasks enter BPF scheduler's custody with full
enqueue/dequeue lifecycle tracking and state machine validation,
expects 1:1 enqueue/dequeue pairing,
- From ops.enqueue():
- scenario 3 (local DSQ): same behavior as scenario 0,
- scenario 4 (global DSQ): same behavior as scenario 1,
- scenario 5 (user DSQ): same behavior as scenario 2,
- scenario 6 (BPF internal queue): tasks are stored in a BPF queue
from ops.enqueue() and consumed from ops.dispatch(); similarly to
scenario 5, tasks enter BPF scheduler's custody with full
lifecycle tracking and 1:1 enqueue/dequeue validation.
This verifies that:
- terminal DSQ dispatch (local, global) don't trigger ops.dequeue(),
- tasks dispatched to user DSQs, either from ops.select_cpu() or
ops.enqueue(), enter BPF scheduler's custody and have exact 1:1
enqueue/dequeue pairing,
- tasks stored to internal BPF data structures from ops.enqueue() enter
BPF scheduler's custody and have exact 1:1 enqueue/dequeue pairing,
- dispatch dequeues have no flags (normal workflow),
- property change dequeues have the %SCX_DEQ_SCHED_CHANGE flag set,
- no duplicate enqueues or invalid state transitions are happening.
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Cc: Kuba Piecuch <jpiecuch@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The header <unistd.h> is included twice in rt_stall.c. Remove the
redundant inclusion to clean up the code.
Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The read() call in run_test() triggers a warn_unused_result compiler
warning, which breaks the build under -Werror.
Check the return value of read() and exit the child process on failure to
satisfy the compiler and handle pipe read errors.
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The runner sets exit_req on SIGINT/SIGTERM but ignores it during the
main loop. This prevents users from cleanly interrupting a test run.
Check exit_req each iteration to safely break out on exit signals.
Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
- Various bug fixes for the example schedulers and selftests.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Various bug fixes for the example schedulers and selftests
* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.0-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
tools/sched_ext: fix getopt not re-parsed on restart
tools/sched_ext: scx_userland: fix data races on shared counters
tools/sched_ext: scx_pair: fix stride == 0 crash on single-CPU systems
tools/sched_ext: scx_central: fix CPU_SET and skeleton leak on early exit
tools/sched_ext: scx_userland: fix stale data on restart
tools/sched_ext: scx_flatcg: fix potential stack overflow from VLA in fcg_read_stats
selftests/sched_ext: Fix rt_stall flaky failure
tools/sched_ext: scx_userland: fix restart and stats thread lifecycle bugs
tools/sched_ext: scx_central: fix sched_setaffinity() call with the set size
tools/sched_ext: scx_flatcg: zero-initialize stats counter array
Add a test to verify that RSS contexts persist across interface
down/up along with their associated Ntuple filters. Another test
that creates contexts/rules keeping interface down and test their
persistence is also added.
Tested on bnxt_en:
TAP version 13
1..1
# timeout set to 0
# selftests: drivers/net/hw: rss_ctx.py
# TAP version 13
# 1..2
# ok 1 rss_ctx.test_rss_context_persist_create_and_ifdown
# ok 2 rss_ctx.test_rss_context_persist_ifdown_and_create # SKIP Create context not supported with interface down
# # Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219185313.2682148-4-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some architectures require mappings to be aligned to the system page size.
The build_id selftest currently uses a smaller alignment, which can result
in madvise operations executing on a different page than intended.
Increase the mapping alignment to 64K so the buffer is page-aligned on
all supported architectures.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Bell <grbell@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/93543253b32d1cb178ab6e31e4291e387ba1c372.1771338492.git.grbell@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The build_id selftest occasionally fails because MADV_PAGEOUT
does not guarantee the immediate eviction of the page. The test
assumes eviction happens and proceeds without verifying
that the page was actually reclaimed, leading to false test
failures.
Fix the test by retrying the page-out sequence until eviction
is successful, instead of relying on a single MADV_PAGEOUT attempt.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Bell <grbell@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/038bd27c69dd3a16958894fcb19e4fb6fbfe317e.1771338492.git.grbell@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Current release - new code bugs:
- net: fix backlog_unlock_irq_restore() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- eth: mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change
- phy_port: correctly recompute the port's linkmodes
- vsock: prevent child netns mode switch from local to global
- couple of kconfig fixes for new symbols
Previous releases - regressions:
- nfc: nci: fix false-positive parameter validation for packet data
- net: do not delay zero-copy skbs in skb_attempt_defer_free()
Previous releases - always broken:
- mctp: ensure our nlmsg responses to user space are zero-initialised
- ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()
- fixes for ICMP rate limiting
Misc:
- intel: fix PCI device ID conflict between i40e and ipw2200
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Netfilter.
Current release - new code bugs:
- net: fix backlog_unlock_irq_restore() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- eth: mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change
- phy_port: correctly recompute the port's linkmodes
- vsock: prevent child netns mode switch from local to global
- couple of kconfig fixes for new symbols
Previous releases - regressions:
- nfc: nci: fix false-positive parameter validation for packet data
- net: do not delay zero-copy skbs in skb_attempt_defer_free()
Previous releases - always broken:
- mctp: ensure our nlmsg responses to user space are zero-initialised
- ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()
- fixes for ICMP rate limiting
Misc:
- intel: fix PCI device ID conflict between i40e and ipw2200"
* tag 'net-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (85 commits)
net: nfc: nci: Fix parameter validation for packet data
net/mlx5e: Use unsigned for mlx5e_get_max_num_channels
net/mlx5e: Fix deadlocks between devlink and netdev instance locks
net/mlx5e: MACsec, add ASO poll loop in macsec_aso_set_arm_event
net/mlx5: Fix misidentification of write combining CQE during poll loop
net/mlx5e: Fix misidentification of ASO CQE during poll loop
net/mlx5: Fix multiport device check over light SFs
bonding: alb: fix UAF in rlb_arp_recv during bond up/down
bnge: fix reserving resources from FW
eth: fbnic: Advertise supported XDP features.
rds: tcp: fix uninit-value in __inet_bind
net/rds: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rds_tcp_accept_one
octeontx2-af: Fix default entries mcam entry action
net/mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change
ipv6: icmp: icmpv6_xrlim_allow() optimization if net.ipv6.icmp.ratelimit is zero
ipv4: icmp: icmpv4_xrlim_allow() optimization if net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit is zero
ipv6: icmp: remove obsolete code in icmpv6_xrlim_allow()
inet: move icmp_global_{credit,stamp} to a separate cache line
icmp: prevent possible overflow in icmp_global_allow()
selftests/net: packetdrill: add ipv4-mapped-ipv6 tests
...
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix invalid write loop logic in libbpf's bpf_linker__add_buf() (Amery
Hung)
- Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF object (Anton Protopopov)
- Add feature detection to libbpf and avoid moving arena global
variables on older kernels (Emil Tsalapatis)
- Remove extern declaration of bpf_stream_vprintk() from libbpf headers
(Ihor Solodrai)
- Fix truncated netlink dumps in bpftool (Jakub Kicinski)
- Fix map_kptr grace period wait in bpf selftests (Kumar Kartikeya
Dwivedi)
- Remove hexdump dependency while building bpf selftests (Matthieu
Baerts)
- Complete fsession support in BPF trampolines on riscv (Menglong Dong)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Remove hexdump dependency
libbpf: Remove extern declaration of bpf_stream_vprintk()
selftests/bpf: Use vmlinux.h in test_xdp_meta
bpftool: Fix truncated netlink dumps
libbpf: Delay feature gate check until object prepare time
libbpf: Do not use PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT program for feature gating
bpf: Add a map/btf from a fd array more consistently
selftests/bpf: Fix map_kptr grace period wait
selftests/bpf: enable fsession_test on riscv64
selftests/bpf: Adjust selftest due to function rename
bpf, riscv: add fsession support for trampolines
bpf: Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF object
bpf, riscv: introduce emit_store_stack_imm64() for trampoline
libbpf: Fix invalid write loop logic in bpf_linker__add_buf()
libbpf: Add gating for arena globals relocation feature
Total patches: 7
Reviews/patch: 0.57
Reviewed rate: 42%
- The 2 patch series "two fixes in kho_populate()" from Ran Xiaokai
fixes a couple of not-major issues in the kexec handover code.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-18-19-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "two fixes in kho_populate()" fixes a couple of not-major issues in
the kexec handover code (Ran Xiaokai)
- misc singletons
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-18-19-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
lib/group_cpus: handle const qualifier from clusters allocation type
kho: remove unnecessary WARN_ON(err) in kho_populate()
kho: fix missing early_memunmap() call in kho_populate()
scripts/gdb: implement x86_page_ops in mm.py
objpool: fix the overestimation of object pooling metadata size
selftests/memfd: use IPC semaphore instead of SIGSTOP/SIGCONT
delayacct: fix build regression on accounting tool
Total patches: 36
Reviews/patch: 1.77
Reviewed rate: 83%
- The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: fix demotion targets checks in
reclaim/demotion" from Bing Jiao fixes a couple of issues in the
demotion code - pages were failed demotion and were finding themselves
demoted into disallowed nodes.
- The 11 patch series "Remove XA_ZERO from error recovery of dup_mmap()"
from Liam Howlett fixes a rare mapledtree race and performs a number of
cleanups.
- The 13 patch series "mm: add bitmap VMA flag helpers and convert all
mmap_prepare to use them" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements a lot of
cleanups following on from the conversion of the VMA flags into a
bitmap.
- The 5 patch series "support batch checking of references and unmapping
for large folios" from Baolin Wang implements batching to greatly
improve the performance of reclaiming clean file-backed large folios.
- The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: add memory failure selftests" from
Miaohe Lin does as claimed.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "mm/vmscan: fix demotion targets checks in reclaim/demotion" fixes a
couple of issues in the demotion code - pages were failed demotion
and were finding themselves demoted into disallowed nodes (Bing Jiao)
- "Remove XA_ZERO from error recovery of dup_mmap()" fixes a rare
mapledtree race and performs a number of cleanups (Liam Howlett)
- "mm: add bitmap VMA flag helpers and convert all mmap_prepare to use
them" implements a lot of cleanups following on from the conversion
of the VMA flags into a bitmap (Lorenzo Stoakes)
- "support batch checking of references and unmapping for large folios"
implements batching to greatly improve the performance of reclaiming
clean file-backed large folios (Baolin Wang)
- "selftests/mm: add memory failure selftests" does as claimed (Miaohe
Lin)
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (36 commits)
mm/page_alloc: clear page->private in free_pages_prepare()
selftests/mm: add memory failure dirty pagecache test
selftests/mm: add memory failure clean pagecache test
selftests/mm: add memory failure anonymous page test
mm: rmap: support batched unmapping for file large folios
arm64: mm: implement the architecture-specific clear_flush_young_ptes()
arm64: mm: support batch clearing of the young flag for large folios
arm64: mm: factor out the address and ptep alignment into a new helper
mm: rmap: support batched checks of the references for large folios
tools/testing/vma: add VMA userland tests for VMA flag functions
tools/testing/vma: separate out vma_internal.h into logical headers
tools/testing/vma: separate VMA userland tests into separate files
mm: make vm_area_desc utilise vma_flags_t only
mm: update all remaining mmap_prepare users to use vma_flags_t
mm: update shmem_[kernel]_file_*() functions to use vma_flags_t
mm: update secretmem to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare
mm: update hugetlbfs to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare
mm: add basic VMA flag operation helper functions
tools: bitmap: add missing bitmap_[subset(), andnot()]
mm: add mk_vma_flags() bitmap flag macro helper
...
Add ipv4-mapped-ipv6 case to ksft_runner.sh before
an upcoming TCP fix in this area.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260217142924.1853498-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The verification signature header generation requires converting a
binary certificate to a C array. Previously this only worked with xxd,
and a switch to hexdump has been done in commit b640d556a2
("selftests/bpf: Remove xxd util dependency").
hexdump is a more common utility program, yet it might not be installed
by default. When it is not installed, BPF selftests build without
errors, but tests_progs is unusable: it exits with the 255 code and
without any error messages. When manually reproducing the issue, it is
not too hard to find out that the generated verification_cert.h file is
incorrect, but that's time consuming. When digging the BPF selftests
build logs, this line can be seen amongst thousands others, but ignored:
/bin/sh: 2: hexdump: not found
Here, od is used instead of hexdump. od is coming from the coreutils
package, and this new od command produces the same output when using od
from GNU coreutils, uutils, and even busybox. This is more portable, and
it produces a similar results to what was done before with hexdump:
there is an extra comma at the end instead of trailing whitespaces,
but the C code is not impacted.
Fixes: b640d556a2 ("selftests/bpf: Remove xxd util dependency")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260218-bpf-sft-hexdump-od-v2-1-2f9b3ee5ab86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Replace linux/* includes with vmlinux.h
- Include errno.h
- Include bpf_tracing_net.h for TC_ACT_* and ETH_*
- Use BPF_STDERR instead of BPF_STREAM_STDERR
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260218215651.2057673-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Since we started running selftests in NIPA we have been seeing
tc_actions.sh generate a soft lockup warning on ~20% of the runs.
On the pre-netdev foundation setup it was actually a missed irq
splat from the console. Now it's either that or a lockup.
I initially suspected a socket locking issue since the test
is exercising local loopback with act_mirred.
After hours of staring at this I noticed in strace that ncat
when -o $file is specified _both_ saves the output to the file
and still prints it to stdout. Because the file being sent
is constructed with:
dd conv=sparse status=none if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=2 of=$mirred
^^^^^^^^^
the data printed is all \0. Most terminals don't display nul
characters (and neither does vng output capture save them).
But QEMU's serial console still has to poke them thru which
is very slow and causes the lockup (if the file is >600kB).
Replace the '-o $file' with '> $file'. This speeds the test up
from 2m20s to 18s on debug kernels, and prevents the warnings.
Fixes: ca22da2fbd ("act_mirred: use the backlog for nested calls to mirred ingress")
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260214035159.2119699-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The tests use the tc pedit action to modify the IPv4 source address
("pedit ex munge ip src set"), but the IP header checksum is not
recalculated after the modification. As a result, the modified packet
fails sanity checks in br_netfilter after bridging and is dropped,
which causes the test to fail.
Fix this by ensuring net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables is set to 0
during the test execution. This prevents the bridge from passing
L2 traffic to netfilter, bypassing the checksum validation that
causes the test failure.
Fixes: 92ad382894 ("selftests: forwarding: Add a test for pedit munge SIP and DIP")
Fixes: 226657ba23 ("selftests: forwarding: Add a forwarding test for pedit munge dsfield")
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213131907.43351-4-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The test generates VXLAN traffic using mausezahn, where the encapsulated
inner IPv6 packet has an incorrect payload length set in the IPv6 header.
After VXLAN decapsulation, such packets do not pass sanity checks in
br_netfilter and are dropped, which causes the test to fail.
Fix this by setting the correct IPv6 payload length for the encapsulated
packet generated by mausezahn, so that the packet is accepted
by br_netfilter.
tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/vxlan_bridge_1d_ipv6.sh
lines 698-706
)"00:03:"$( : Payload length
)"3a:"$( : Next header
)"04:"$( : Hop limit
)"$saddr:"$( : IP saddr
)"$daddr:"$( : IP daddr
)"80:"$( : ICMPv6.type
)"00:"$( : ICMPv6.code
)"00:"$( : ICMPv6.checksum
)
Data after IPv6 header:
• 80: — 1 byte (ICMPv6 type)
• 00: — 1 byte (ICMPv6 code)
• 00: — 1 byte (ICMPv6 checksum, truncated)
Total: 3 bytes → 00:03 is correct. The old value 00:08 did not match
the actual payload size.
Fixes: b07e9957f2 ("selftests: forwarding: Add VxLAN tests with a VLAN-unaware bridge for IPv6")
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213131907.43351-3-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The test generates VXLAN traffic using mausezahn, where the encapsulated
inner IPv4 packet contains a zero IP header checksum. After VXLAN
decapsulation, such packets do not pass sanity checks in br_netfilter
and are dropped, which causes the test to fail.
Fix this by calculating and setting a valid IPv4 header checksum for the
encapsulated packet generated by mausezahn, so that the packet is accepted
by br_netfilter. Fixed by using the payload_template_calc_checksum() /
payload_template_expand_checksum() helpers that are only available
in v6.3 and newer kernels.
Fixes: a0b61f3d8e ("selftests: forwarding: vxlan_bridge_1d: Add an ECN decap test")
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213131907.43351-2-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Recently we were able to trigger a warning in the mdb_n_entries counting
code. Add tests that exercise different ways which used to trigger that
warning.
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213070031.1400003-3-nikolay@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add check_rx_hds test that verifies header/data split works across
payload sizes. The test sweeps payload sizes from 1 byte to 8KB, if any
data propagates up to userspace as SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR, then the test
fails. This shows that regardless of payload size, ncdevmem's
configuration of hds-thresh to 0 is respected.
Add -L (--fail-on-linear) flag to ncdevmem that causes the receiver to
fail if any SCM_DEVMEM_LINEAR cmsg is received.
Use socat option for fixed block sizing and tcp nodelay to disable
nagle's algo to avoid buffering.
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211-fbnic-tcp-hds-fixes-v1-4-55d050e6f606@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
* update tools/include/linux/mm.h to fix memblock tests compilation
* drop redundant struct page* parameter from memblock_free_pages() and get
struct page from the pfn
* add underflow detection for size calculation in memtest and warn about
underflow when VM_DEBUG is enabled
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Merge tag 'memblock-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:
- update tools/include/linux/mm.h to fix memblock tests compilation
- drop redundant struct page* parameter from memblock_free_pages() and
get struct page from the pfn
- add underflow detection for size calculation in memtest and warn
about underflow when VM_DEBUG is enabled
* tag 'memblock-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
mm/memtest: add underflow detection for size calculation
memblock: drop redundant 'struct page *' argument from memblock_free_pages()
memblock test: include <linux/sizes.h> from tools mm.h stub
get_preempt_count() is enabled to return preempt_count for powerpc,
so that bpf_in_interrupt()/bpf_in_nmi()/bpf_in_serving_softirq()/
bpf_in_task()/bpf_in_hardirq()/get_preempt_count() works for
powerpc as well.
Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260212092558.370623-1-skb99@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit consolidates static and varying pointer offset tracking
logic. All offsets are now represented solely using `.var_off` and
min/max fields. The reasons are twofold:
- This simplifies pointer tracking code, as each relevant function
needs to check the `.var_off` field anyway.
- It makes it easier to widen pointer registers for the purpose of loop
convergence checks, by forgoing the `regsafe()` logic demanding
`.off` fields to be identical.
The changes are spread across many functions and are hard to group
into smaller patches. Some of the logical changes include:
- Checks in __check_ptr_off_reg() are reordered so that the
tnum_is_const() check is done before operating on reg->var_off.value.
- check_packet_access() now uses check_mem_region_access() to handle
possible 'off' overflow cases.
- In check_helper_mem_access() utility functions like
check_packet_access() are now called with 'off=0', as these utility
functions now account for the complete register offset range.
- In check_reg_type() a call to __check_ptr_off_reg() is added before
a call to btf_struct_ids_match(). This prevents
btf_struct_ids_match() from potentially working on non-constant
reg->var_off.value.
- regsafe() is relaxed to avoid comparing '.off' field for pointers.
As a precaution, the changes are verified in [1] by adding a pass
checking that no pointer has non-zero '.off' field on each
do_check_insn() iteration.
[1] https://github.com/eddyz87/bpf/tree/ptrs-off-migration
Notable selftests changes:
- `.var_off` value changed because it now combines static and varying
offsets. Affected tests:
- linked_list/incorrect_node_var_off
- linked_list/incorrect_head_var_off2
- verifier_align/packet_variable_offset
- Overflowing `smax_value` bound leads to a pointer with big negative
or positive offset to be rejected immediately (previously overflowing
`rX += const` instruction updated `.off` field avoiding the overflow).
Affected tests:
- verifier_align/dubious_pointer_arithmetic
- verifier_bounds/var_off_insn_off_test1
- Invalid access to packet now reports full offset inside a packet.
Affected tests:
- verifier_direct_packet_access/test23_x_pkt_ptr_4
- A change in check_mem_region_access() behavior:
when register `.smin_value` is negative, it reports
"rX min value is negative..." before calling into __check_mem_access()
which reports "invalid access to ...".
In the tests below, the `.off` field was negative, while `.smin_value`
remained positive. This is no longer the case after the changes in
this commit. Affected tests:
- verifier_gotox/jump_table_invalid_mem_acceess_neg
- verifier_helper_packet_access/test15_cls_helper_fail_sub
- verifier_helper_value_access/imm_out_of_bound_2
- verifier_helper_value_access/reg_out_of_bound_2
- verifier_meta_access/meta_access_test2
- verifier_value_ptr_arith/known_scalar_from_different_maps
- lower_oob_arith_test_1
- value_ptr_known_scalar_3
- access_value_ptr_known_scalar
- Usage of check_mem_region_access() instead of __check_mem_access()
in check_packet_access() changes the reported message from
"rX offset is outside ..." to "rX min/max value is outside ...".
Affected tests:
- verifier_xdp_direct_packet_access/*
- In check_func_arg_reg_off() the check for zero offset now operates
on `.var_off` field instead of `.off` field. For tests where the
pattern looks like `kfunc(reg_with_var_off, ...)`, this changes the
reported error:
- previously the error "variable ... access ... disallowed"
was reported by __check_ptr_off_reg();
- now "R1 must have zero offset ..." is reported by
check_func_arg_reg_off() itself.
Affected tests:
- verifier/calls.c
"calls: invalid kfunc call: PTR_TO_BTF_ID with variable offset"
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260212-ptrs-off-migration-v2-2-00820e4d3438@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Now that the RISC-V trampoline JIT supports BPF_TRACE_FSESSION, run
the fsession selftest on riscv64 as well as x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260208053311.698352-4-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Commit c27cea4416 ("rcu: Re-implement RCU Tasks Trace in terms of SRCU-fast")
broke map_kptr selftest since it removed the function we were kprobing.
Use a new kfunc that invokes call_rcu_tasks_trace and sets a program
provided pointer to an integer to 1. Technically this can be unsafe if
the memory being written to from the callback disappears, but this is
just for usage in a test where we ensure we spin until we see the value
to be set to 1, so it's ok.
Reported-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Fixes: c27cea4416 ("rcu: Re-implement RCU Tasks Trace in terms of SRCU-fast")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260211185747.3630539-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
While working on pointer tracking changes I found it necessary to
update expected log messages in align.c series of tests.
As a preliminary step, migrate these tests to test_loader framework.
The tests in question load BPF program and check if expected log is
produced, the log is specified as:
.matches = {
...
{4, "R3", "32"},
...
}
Where:
- '4' is an *instruction number* (contrary to the field name in
struct bpf_reg_match).
- 'R3' is the name of the register to check.
- '32' is the value expected for this register.
Mimic the same logic using __msg macro.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260211051310.2782558-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
wait_for_port() can wait up to 2 seconds with the sleep and the polling
in wait_local_port_listen() combined. So, in netcons_basic.sh, the socat
process could die before the test writes to the netconsole.
Increase the timeout to 3 seconds to make netcons_basic.sh pass
consistently.
Fixes: 3dc6c76391 ("selftests: net: Add IPv6 support to netconsole basic tests")
Signed-off-by: Pin-yen Lin <treapking@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210005939.3230550-1-treapking@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Add more CPUCFG mask bits.
- Improve feature detection.
- Add lazy load support for FPU and binary translation (LBT) register state.
- Fix return value for memory reads from and writes to in-kernel devices.
- Add support for detecting preemption from within a guest.
- Add KVM steal time test case to tools/selftests.
ARM:
- Add support for FEAT_IDST, allowing ID registers that are not
implemented to be reported as a normal trap rather than as an UNDEF
exception.
- Add sanitisation of the VTCR_EL2 register, fixing a number of
UXN/PXN/XN bugs in the process.
- Full handling of RESx bits, instead of only RES0, and resulting in
SCTLR_EL2 being added to the list of sanitised registers.
- More pKVM fixes for features that are not supposed to be exposed to
guests.
- Make sure that MTE being disabled on the pKVM host doesn't give it
the ability to attack the hypervisor.
- Allow pKVM's host stage-2 mappings to use the Force Write Back
version of the memory attributes by using the "pass-through'
encoding.
- Fix trapping of ICC_DIR_EL1 on GICv5 hosts emulating GICv3 for the
guest.
- Preliminary work for guest GICv5 support.
- A bunch of debugfs fixes, removing pointless custom iterators stored
in guest data structures.
- A small set of FPSIMD cleanups.
- Selftest fixes addressing the incorrect alignment of page
allocation.
- Other assorted low-impact fixes and spelling fixes.
RISC-V:
- Fixes for issues discoverd by KVM API fuzzing in
kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(),
and kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update()
- Allow Zalasr, Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM
- Transparent huge page support for hypervisor page tables
- Adjust the number of available guest irq files based on MMIO
register sizes found in the device tree or the ACPI tables
- Add RISC-V specific paging modes to KVM selftests
- Detect paging mode at runtime for selftests
s390:
- Performance improvement for vSIE (aka nested virtualization)
- Completely new memory management. s390 was a special snowflake that enlisted
help from the architecture's page table management to build hypervisor
page tables, in particular enabling sharing the last level of page
tables. This however was a lot of code (~3K lines) in order to support
KVM, and also blocked several features. The biggest advantages is
that the page size of userspace is completely independent of the
page size used by the guest: userspace can mix normal pages, THPs and
hugetlbfs as it sees fit, and in fact transparent hugepages were not
possible before. It's also now possible to have nested guests and
guests with huge pages running on the same host.
- Maintainership change for s390 vfio-pci
- Small quality of life improvement for protected guests
x86:
- Add support for giving the guest full ownership of PMU hardware (contexted
switched around the fastpath run loop) and allowing direct access to data
MSRs and PMCs (restricted by the vPMU model). KVM still intercepts
access to control registers, e.g. to enforce event filtering and to
prevent the guest from profiling sensitive host state. This is more
accurate, since it has no risk of contention and thus dropped events, and
also has significantly less overhead.
For more information, see the commit message for merge commit bf2c3138ae
("Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.20' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD").
- Disallow changing the virtual CPU model if L2 is active, for all the same
reasons KVM disallows change the model after the first KVM_RUN.
- Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly reject host accesses to PV MSRs
when running with KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID enabled, even if those
were advertised as supported to userspace,
- Fix a bug with protected guest state (SEV-ES/SNP and TDX) VMs, where KVM
would attempt to read CR3 configuring an async #PF entry.
- Fail the build if EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL or EXPORT_SYMBOL is used in KVM (for x86
only) to enforce usage of EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL. Only a few exports
that are intended for external usage, and those are allowed explicitly.
- When checking nested events after a vCPU is unblocked, ignore -EBUSY instead
of WARNing. Userspace can sometimes put the vCPU into what should be an
impossible state, and spurious exit to userspace on -EBUSY does not really
do anything to solve the issue.
- Also throw in the towel and drop the WARN on INIT/SIPI being blocked when vCPU
is in Wait-For-SIPI, which also resulted in playing whack-a-mole with syzkaller
stuffing architecturally impossible states into KVM.
- Add support for new Intel instructions that don't require anything beyond
enumerating feature flags to userspace.
- Grab SRCU when reading PDPTRs in KVM_GET_SREGS2.
- Add WARNs to guard against modifying KVM's CPU caps outside of the intended
setup flow, as nested VMX in particular is sensitive to unexpected changes
in KVM's golden configuration.
- Add a quirk to allow userspace to opt-in to actually suppress EOI broadcasts
when the suppression feature is enabled by the guest (currently limited to
split IRQCHIP, i.e. userspace I/O APIC). Sadly, simply fixing KVM to honor
Suppress EOI Broadcasts isn't an option as some userspaces have come to rely
on KVM's buggy behavior (KVM advertises Supress EOI Broadcast irrespective
of whether or not userspace I/O APIC supports Directed EOIs).
- Clean up KVM's handling of marking mapped vCPU pages dirty.
- Drop a pile of *ancient* sanity checks hidden behind in KVM's unused
ASSERT() macro, most of which could be trivially triggered by the guest
and/or user, and all of which were useless.
- Fold "struct dest_map" into its sole user, "struct rtc_status", to make it
more obvious what the weird parameter is used for, and to allow fropping
these RTC shenanigans if CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=n.
- Bury all of ioapic.h, i8254.h and related ioctls (including
KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP) behind CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=y.
- Add a regression test for recent APICv update fixes.
- Handle "hardware APIC ISR", a.k.a. SVI, updates in kvm_apic_update_apicv()
to consolidate the updates, and to co-locate SVI updates with the updates
for KVM's own cache of ISR information.
- Drop a dead function declaration.
- Minor cleanups.
x86 (Intel):
- Rework KVM's handling of VMCS updates while L2 is active to temporarily
switch to vmcs01 instead of deferring the update until the next nested
VM-Exit. The deferred updates approach directly contributed to several
bugs, was proving to be a maintenance burden due to the difficulty in
auditing the correctness of deferred updates, and was polluting
"struct nested_vmx" with a growing pile of booleans.
- Fix an SGX bug where KVM would incorrectly try to handle EPCM page faults,
and instead always reflect them into the guest. Since KVM doesn't shadow
EPCM entries, EPCM violations cannot be due to KVM interference and
can't be resolved by KVM.
- Fix a bug where KVM would register its posted interrupt wakeup handler even
if loading kvm-intel.ko ultimately failed.
- Disallow access to vmcb12 fields that aren't fully supported, mostly to
avoid weirdness and complexity for FRED and other features, where KVM wants
enable VMCS shadowing for fields that conditionally exist.
- Print out the "bad" offsets and values if kvm-intel.ko refuses to load (or
refuses to online a CPU) due to a VMCS config mismatch.
x86 (AMD):
- Drop a user-triggerable WARN on nested_svm_load_cr3() failure.
- Add support for virtualizing ERAPS. Note, correct virtualization of ERAPS
relies on an upcoming, publicly announced change in the APM to reduce the
set of conditions where hardware (i.e. KVM) *must* flush the RAP.
- Ignore nSVM intercepts for instructions that are not supported according to
L1's virtual CPU model.
- Add support for expedited writes to the fast MMIO bus, a la VMX's fastpath
for EPT Misconfig.
- Don't set GIF when clearing EFER.SVME, as GIF exists independently of SVM,
and allow userspace to restore nested state with GIF=0.
- Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM.
- Add support for fetching SNP certificates from userspace.
- Fix a bug where KVM would use vmcb02 instead of vmcb01 when emulating VMLOAD
or VMSAVE on behalf of L2.
- Misc fixes and cleanups.
x86 selftests:
- Add a regression test for TPR<=>CR8 synchronization and IRQ masking.
- Overhaul selftest's MMU infrastructure to genericize stage-2 MMU support,
and extend x86's infrastructure to support EPT and NPT (for L2 guests).
- Extend several nested VMX tests to also cover nested SVM.
- Add a selftest for nested VMLOAD/VMSAVE.
- Rework the nested dirty log test, originally added as a regression test for
PML where KVM logged L2 GPAs instead of L1 GPAs, to improve test coverage
and to hopefully make the test easier to understand and maintain.
guest_memfd:
- Remove kvm_gmem_populate()'s preparation tracking and half-baked hugepage
handling. SEV/SNP was the only user of the tracking and it can do it via
the RMP.
- Retroactively document and enforce (for SNP) that KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE
and KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION require the source page to be 4KiB aligned, to
avoid non-trivial complexity for something that no known VMM seems to be
doing and to avoid an API special case for in-place conversion, which
simply can't support unaligned sources.
- When populating guest_memfd memory, GUP the source page in common code and
pass the refcounted page to the vendor callback, instead of letting vendor
code do the heavy lifting. Doing so avoids a looming deadlock bug with
in-place due an AB-BA conflict betwee mmap_lock and guest_memfd's filemap
invalidate lock.
Generic:
- Fix a bug where KVM would ignore the vCPU's selected address space when
creating a vCPU-specific mapping of guest memory. Actually this bug
could not be hit even on x86, the only architecture with multiple
address spaces, but it's a bug nevertheless.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Loongarch:
- Add more CPUCFG mask bits
- Improve feature detection
- Add lazy load support for FPU and binary translation (LBT) register
state
- Fix return value for memory reads from and writes to in-kernel
devices
- Add support for detecting preemption from within a guest
- Add KVM steal time test case to tools/selftests
ARM:
- Add support for FEAT_IDST, allowing ID registers that are not
implemented to be reported as a normal trap rather than as an UNDEF
exception
- Add sanitisation of the VTCR_EL2 register, fixing a number of
UXN/PXN/XN bugs in the process
- Full handling of RESx bits, instead of only RES0, and resulting in
SCTLR_EL2 being added to the list of sanitised registers
- More pKVM fixes for features that are not supposed to be exposed to
guests
- Make sure that MTE being disabled on the pKVM host doesn't give it
the ability to attack the hypervisor
- Allow pKVM's host stage-2 mappings to use the Force Write Back
version of the memory attributes by using the "pass-through'
encoding
- Fix trapping of ICC_DIR_EL1 on GICv5 hosts emulating GICv3 for the
guest
- Preliminary work for guest GICv5 support
- A bunch of debugfs fixes, removing pointless custom iterators
stored in guest data structures
- A small set of FPSIMD cleanups
- Selftest fixes addressing the incorrect alignment of page
allocation
- Other assorted low-impact fixes and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Fixes for issues discoverd by KVM API fuzzing in
kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(), and
kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update()
- Allow Zalasr, Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM
- Transparent huge page support for hypervisor page tables
- Adjust the number of available guest irq files based on MMIO
register sizes found in the device tree or the ACPI tables
- Add RISC-V specific paging modes to KVM selftests
- Detect paging mode at runtime for selftests
s390:
- Performance improvement for vSIE (aka nested virtualization)
- Completely new memory management. s390 was a special snowflake that
enlisted help from the architecture's page table management to
build hypervisor page tables, in particular enabling sharing the
last level of page tables. This however was a lot of code (~3K
lines) in order to support KVM, and also blocked several features.
The biggest advantages is that the page size of userspace is
completely independent of the page size used by the guest:
userspace can mix normal pages, THPs and hugetlbfs as it sees fit,
and in fact transparent hugepages were not possible before. It's
also now possible to have nested guests and guests with huge pages
running on the same host
- Maintainership change for s390 vfio-pci
- Small quality of life improvement for protected guests
x86:
- Add support for giving the guest full ownership of PMU hardware
(contexted switched around the fastpath run loop) and allowing
direct access to data MSRs and PMCs (restricted by the vPMU model).
KVM still intercepts access to control registers, e.g. to enforce
event filtering and to prevent the guest from profiling sensitive
host state. This is more accurate, since it has no risk of
contention and thus dropped events, and also has significantly less
overhead.
For more information, see the commit message for merge commit
bf2c3138ae ("Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.20' ...")
- Disallow changing the virtual CPU model if L2 is active, for all
the same reasons KVM disallows change the model after the first
KVM_RUN
- Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly reject host accesses to PV
MSRs when running with KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID enabled,
even if those were advertised as supported to userspace,
- Fix a bug with protected guest state (SEV-ES/SNP and TDX) VMs,
where KVM would attempt to read CR3 configuring an async #PF entry
- Fail the build if EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL or EXPORT_SYMBOL is used in KVM
(for x86 only) to enforce usage of EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL.
Only a few exports that are intended for external usage, and those
are allowed explicitly
- When checking nested events after a vCPU is unblocked, ignore
-EBUSY instead of WARNing. Userspace can sometimes put the vCPU
into what should be an impossible state, and spurious exit to
userspace on -EBUSY does not really do anything to solve the issue
- Also throw in the towel and drop the WARN on INIT/SIPI being
blocked when vCPU is in Wait-For-SIPI, which also resulted in
playing whack-a-mole with syzkaller stuffing architecturally
impossible states into KVM
- Add support for new Intel instructions that don't require anything
beyond enumerating feature flags to userspace
- Grab SRCU when reading PDPTRs in KVM_GET_SREGS2
- Add WARNs to guard against modifying KVM's CPU caps outside of the
intended setup flow, as nested VMX in particular is sensitive to
unexpected changes in KVM's golden configuration
- Add a quirk to allow userspace to opt-in to actually suppress EOI
broadcasts when the suppression feature is enabled by the guest
(currently limited to split IRQCHIP, i.e. userspace I/O APIC).
Sadly, simply fixing KVM to honor Suppress EOI Broadcasts isn't an
option as some userspaces have come to rely on KVM's buggy behavior
(KVM advertises Supress EOI Broadcast irrespective of whether or
not userspace I/O APIC supports Directed EOIs)
- Clean up KVM's handling of marking mapped vCPU pages dirty
- Drop a pile of *ancient* sanity checks hidden behind in KVM's
unused ASSERT() macro, most of which could be trivially triggered
by the guest and/or user, and all of which were useless
- Fold "struct dest_map" into its sole user, "struct rtc_status", to
make it more obvious what the weird parameter is used for, and to
allow fropping these RTC shenanigans if CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=n
- Bury all of ioapic.h, i8254.h and related ioctls (including
KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP) behind CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=y
- Add a regression test for recent APICv update fixes
- Handle "hardware APIC ISR", a.k.a. SVI, updates in
kvm_apic_update_apicv() to consolidate the updates, and to
co-locate SVI updates with the updates for KVM's own cache of ISR
information
- Drop a dead function declaration
- Minor cleanups
x86 (Intel):
- Rework KVM's handling of VMCS updates while L2 is active to
temporarily switch to vmcs01 instead of deferring the update until
the next nested VM-Exit.
The deferred updates approach directly contributed to several bugs,
was proving to be a maintenance burden due to the difficulty in
auditing the correctness of deferred updates, and was polluting
"struct nested_vmx" with a growing pile of booleans
- Fix an SGX bug where KVM would incorrectly try to handle EPCM page
faults, and instead always reflect them into the guest. Since KVM
doesn't shadow EPCM entries, EPCM violations cannot be due to KVM
interference and can't be resolved by KVM
- Fix a bug where KVM would register its posted interrupt wakeup
handler even if loading kvm-intel.ko ultimately failed
- Disallow access to vmcb12 fields that aren't fully supported,
mostly to avoid weirdness and complexity for FRED and other
features, where KVM wants enable VMCS shadowing for fields that
conditionally exist
- Print out the "bad" offsets and values if kvm-intel.ko refuses to
load (or refuses to online a CPU) due to a VMCS config mismatch
x86 (AMD):
- Drop a user-triggerable WARN on nested_svm_load_cr3() failure
- Add support for virtualizing ERAPS. Note, correct virtualization of
ERAPS relies on an upcoming, publicly announced change in the APM
to reduce the set of conditions where hardware (i.e. KVM) *must*
flush the RAP
- Ignore nSVM intercepts for instructions that are not supported
according to L1's virtual CPU model
- Add support for expedited writes to the fast MMIO bus, a la VMX's
fastpath for EPT Misconfig
- Don't set GIF when clearing EFER.SVME, as GIF exists independently
of SVM, and allow userspace to restore nested state with GIF=0
- Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM
- Add support for fetching SNP certificates from userspace
- Fix a bug where KVM would use vmcb02 instead of vmcb01 when
emulating VMLOAD or VMSAVE on behalf of L2
- Misc fixes and cleanups
x86 selftests:
- Add a regression test for TPR<=>CR8 synchronization and IRQ masking
- Overhaul selftest's MMU infrastructure to genericize stage-2 MMU
support, and extend x86's infrastructure to support EPT and NPT
(for L2 guests)
- Extend several nested VMX tests to also cover nested SVM
- Add a selftest for nested VMLOAD/VMSAVE
- Rework the nested dirty log test, originally added as a regression
test for PML where KVM logged L2 GPAs instead of L1 GPAs, to
improve test coverage and to hopefully make the test easier to
understand and maintain
guest_memfd:
- Remove kvm_gmem_populate()'s preparation tracking and half-baked
hugepage handling. SEV/SNP was the only user of the tracking and it
can do it via the RMP
- Retroactively document and enforce (for SNP) that
KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE and KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION require the
source page to be 4KiB aligned, to avoid non-trivial complexity for
something that no known VMM seems to be doing and to avoid an API
special case for in-place conversion, which simply can't support
unaligned sources
- When populating guest_memfd memory, GUP the source page in common
code and pass the refcounted page to the vendor callback, instead
of letting vendor code do the heavy lifting. Doing so avoids a
looming deadlock bug with in-place due an AB-BA conflict betwee
mmap_lock and guest_memfd's filemap invalidate lock
Generic:
- Fix a bug where KVM would ignore the vCPU's selected address space
when creating a vCPU-specific mapping of guest memory. Actually
this bug could not be hit even on x86, the only architecture with
multiple address spaces, but it's a bug nevertheless"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (267 commits)
KVM: s390: Increase permitted SE header size to 1 MiB
MAINTAINERS: Replace backup for s390 vfio-pci
KVM: s390: vsie: Fix race in acquire_gmap_shadow()
KVM: s390: vsie: Fix race in walk_guest_tables()
KVM: s390: Use guest address to mark guest page dirty
irqchip/riscv-imsic: Adjust the number of available guest irq files
RISC-V: KVM: Transparent huge page support
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add Zalasr extensions to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zalasr extensions for Guest/VM
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add riscv vm satp modes
KVM: riscv: selftests: add Zilsd and Zclsd extension to get-reg-list test
riscv: KVM: allow Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM
RISC-V: KVM: Skip IMSIC update if vCPU IMSIC state is not initialized
RISC-V: KVM: Fix null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr()
RISC-V: KVM: Fix null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()
RISC-V: KVM: Remove unnecessary 'ret' assignment
KVM: s390: Add explicit padding to struct kvm_s390_keyop
KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add steal time test case
LoongArch: KVM: Add paravirt vcpu_is_preempted() support in guest side
LoongArch: KVM: Add paravirt preempt feature in hypervisor side
...
The rt_stall test measures the runtime ratio between an EXT and an RT
task pinned to the same CPU, verifying that the deadline server prevents
RT tasks from starving SCHED_EXT tasks. It expects the EXT task to get
at least 4% of CPU time.
The test is flaky because sched_stress_test() calls sleep(RUN_TIME)
immediately after fork(), without waiting for the RT child to complete
its setup (set_affinity + set_sched). If the RT child experiences
scheduling latency before completing setup, that delay eats into the
measurement window: the RT child runs for less than RUN_TIME seconds,
and the EXT task's measured ratio drops below the 4% threshold.
For example, in the failing CI run [1]:
EXT=0.140s RT=4.750s total=4.890s (expected ~5.0s)
ratio=2.86% < 4% → FAIL
The 110ms gap (5.0 - 4.89) corresponds to the RT child's setup time
being counted inside the measurement window, during which fewer
deadline server ticks fire for the EXT task.
Fix by using pipes to synchronize: each child signals the parent after
completing its setup, and the parent waits for both signals before
starting sleep(RUN_TIME). This ensures the measurement window only
counts time when both tasks are fully configured and competing.
[1] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/21961895809/job/63442490449
Fixes: be621a7634 ("selftests/sched_ext: Add test for sched_ext dl_server")
Assisted-by: claude-opus-4-6-v1
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
- Add support for control flow integrity for userspace processes.
This is based on the standard RISC-V ISA extensions Zicfiss and
Zicfilp
- Improve ptrace behavior regarding vector registers, and add some selftests
- Optimize our strlen() assembly
- Enable the ISO-8859-1 code page as built-in, similar to ARM64, for EFI
volume mounting
- Clean up some code slightly, including defining copy_user_page() as
copy_page() rather than memcpy(), aligning us with other
architectures; and using max3() to slightly simplify an expression
in riscv_iommu_init_check()
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.0-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
- Add support for control flow integrity for userspace processes.
This is based on the standard RISC-V ISA extensions Zicfiss and
Zicfilp
- Improve ptrace behavior regarding vector registers, and add some
selftests
- Optimize our strlen() assembly
- Enable the ISO-8859-1 code page as built-in, similar to ARM64, for
EFI volume mounting
- Clean up some code slightly, including defining copy_user_page() as
copy_page() rather than memcpy(), aligning us with other
architectures; and using max3() to slightly simplify an expression
in riscv_iommu_init_check()
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.0-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits)
riscv: lib: optimize strlen loop efficiency
selftests: riscv: vstate_exec_nolibc: Use the regular prctl() function
selftests: riscv: verify ptrace accepts valid vector csr values
selftests: riscv: verify ptrace rejects invalid vector csr inputs
selftests: riscv: verify syscalls discard vector context
selftests: riscv: verify initial vector state with ptrace
selftests: riscv: test ptrace vector interface
riscv: ptrace: validate input vector csr registers
riscv: csr: define vtype register elements
riscv: vector: init vector context with proper vlenb
riscv: ptrace: return ENODATA for inactive vector extension
kselftest/riscv: add kselftest for user mode CFI
riscv: add documentation for shadow stack
riscv: add documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking
riscv: create a Kconfig fragment for shadow stack and landing pad support
arch/riscv: add dual vdso creation logic and select vdso based on hw
arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad and shadow stack note
riscv: enable kernel access to shadow stack memory via the FWFT SBI call
riscv: add kernel command line option to opt out of user CFI
riscv/hwprobe: add zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe
...
The _get_unused_cpus() function can return CPU numbers >= 16, which
exceeds RPS_MAX_CPUS in toeplitz.c. When this happens, the test fails
with a cryptic message:
# Exception| Traceback (most recent call last):
# Exception| File "/tmp/cur/linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ksft.py", line 319, in ksft_run
# Exception| func(*args)
# Exception| File "/tmp/cur/linux/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/toeplitz.py", line 189, in test
# Exception| with bkg(" ".join(rx_cmd), ksft_ready=True, exit_wait=True) as rx_proc:
# Exception| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
# Exception| File "/tmp/cur/linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py", line 124, in __init__
# Exception| super().__init__(comm, background=True,
# Exception| File "/tmp/cur/linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py", line 77, in __init__
# Exception| raise Exception("Did not receive ready message")
# Exception| Exception: Did not receive ready message
Rename _get_unused_cpus() to _get_unused_rps_cpus() and cap the CPU
search range to RPS_MAX_CPUS.
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210093110.1935149-1-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The testcase failed as below:
$./vlan_bridge_binding.sh
...
+ adf_ip_link_set_up d1
+ local name=d1
+ shift
+ ip_link_is_up d1
+ ip_link_has_flag d1 UP
+ local name=d1
+ shift
+ local flag=UP
+ shift
++ ip -j link show d1
++ jq --arg flag UP 'any(.[].flags.[]; . == $flag)'
jq: error: syntax error, unexpected '[', expecting FORMAT or QQSTRING_START
(Unix shell quoting issues?) at <top-level>, line 1:
any(.[].flags.[]; . == $flag)
jq: 1 compile error
Remove the extra dot (.) after flags array to fix this.
Fixes: 4baa1d3a50 ("selftests: net: lib: Add ip_link_has_flag()")
Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211022146.190948-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As explained in [1], iproute2 started rejecting tc-police burst sizes
that result in an overflow. This can happen when the burst size is high
enough and the rate is low enough.
A couple of test cases specify such configurations, resulting in
iproute2 errors and test failure.
Fix by reducing the burst size so that the test will pass with both new
and old iproute2 versions.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250916215731.3431465-1-jay.vosburgh@canonical.com/
Fixes: cb12d17632 ("selftests: mlxsw: tc_restrictions: Test tc-police restrictions")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/88b00c6e85188aa6a065dc240206119b328c46e1.1770643998.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
People keep removing generated files from .gitignore files even when the
files stay around. Please don't do that: just because the file is no
longer being generated doesn't make it magically go away, and doesn't
make it suddenly be something that should now not be ignored any more.
Fixes: dd2c6ec24f ("selftests/mm: remove virtual_address_range test")
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- A set of commits that introduces cxl_memdev_attach and pave way for
soft reserved handling, type2 accelerator enabling, and LSA 2.0
enabling. All these series require the endpoint driver to settle
before continuing the memdev driver probe.
dax/hmem, e820, resource: Defer Soft Reserved insertion until hmem is ready
cxl/mem: Introduce cxl_memdev_attach for CXL-dependent operation
cxl/mem: Drop @host argument to devm_cxl_add_memdev()
cxl/mem: Convert devm_cxl_add_memdev() to scope-based-cleanup
cxl/port: Arrange for always synchronous endpoint attach
cxl/mem: Arrange for always-synchronous memdev attach
cxl/mem: Fix devm_cxl_memdev_edac_release() confusion
- A set to address CXL port error protocol handling and reporting. The
large patch series was split into 3 parts. Part 1 and 2 are included
here with part 3 coming later. Part 1 consists of a series of code
refactoring to PCI AER sub-system that addresses CXL and also CXL
RAS code to prepare for port error handling. Part 2 refactors the
CXL code to move management of component registers to cxl_port
objects to allow all CXL AER errors to be handled through the
cxl_port hierarchy.
Part 2:
cxl/port: Move endpoint component register management to cxl_port
cxl/port: Map Port RAS registers
cxl/port: Move dport RAS setup to dport add time
cxl/port: Move dport probe operations to a driver event
cxl/port: Move decoder setup before dport creation
cxl/port: Cleanup dport removal with a devres group
cxl/port: Reduce number of @dport variables in cxl_port_add_dport()
cxl/port: Cleanup handling of the nr_dports 0 -> 1 transition
Part 1:
cxl: Update RAS handler interfaces to also support CXL Ports
cxl/mem: Clarify @host for devm_cxl_add_nvdimm()
PCI/AER: Update struct aer_err_info with kernel-doc formatting
PCI/AER: Report CXL or PCIe bus type in AER trace logging
PCI/AER: Use guard() in cxl_rch_handle_error_iter()
PCI/AER: Move CXL RCH error handling to aer_cxl_rch.c
PCI/AER: Update is_internal_error() to be non-static is_aer_internal_error()
PCI/AER: Export pci_aer_unmask_internal_errors()
cxl/pci: Move CXL driver's RCH error handling into core/ras_rch.c
PCI/AER: Replace PCIEAER_CXL symbol with CXL_RAS
cxl/pci: Remove CXL VH handling in CONFIG_PCIEAER_CXL conditional blocks from core/pci.c
PCI: Replace cxl_error_is_native() with pcie_aer_is_native()
cxl/pci: Remove unnecessary CXL RCH handling helper functions
cxl/pci: Remove unnecessary CXL Endpoint handling helper functions
PCI: Introduce pcie_is_cxl()
PCI: Update CXL DVSEC definitions
PCI: Move CXL DVSEC definitions into uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
- A set of patches to provide AMD Zen5 platform address translation for
CXL using ACPI PRMT. Set includes a conventions document to explain
why this is needed and how it's implemented.
cxl: Disable HPA/SPA translation handlers for Normalized Addressing
cxl/region: Factor out code into cxl_region_setup_poison()
cxl/atl: Lock decoders that need address translation
cxl: Enable AMD Zen5 address translation using ACPI PRMT
cxl/acpi: Prepare use of EFI runtime services
cxl: Introduce callback for HPA address ranges translation
cxl/region: Use region data to get the root decoder
cxl/region: Add @hpa_range argument to function cxl_calc_interleave_pos()
cxl/region: Separate region parameter setup and region construction
cxl: Simplify cxl_root_ops allocation and handling
cxl/region: Store HPA range in struct cxl_region
cxl/region: Store root decoder in struct cxl_region
cxl/region: Rename misleading variable name @hpa to @hpa_range
Documentation/driver-api/cxl: ACPI PRM Address Translation Support and AMD Zen5 enablement
cxl, doc: Moving conventions in separate files
cxl, doc: Remove isonum.txt inclusion
- A set of misc CXL patches of fixes, cleanups, and updates. Including
CXL address translation for unaligned MOD3 regions.
cxl: Fix premature commit_end increment on decoder commit failure
cxl/region: Use do_div() for 64-bit modulo operation
cxl/region: Translate HPA to DPA and memdev in unaligned regions
cxl/region: Translate DPA->HPA in unaligned MOD3 regions
cxl/core: Fix cxl_dport debugfs EINJ entries
cxl/acpi: Remove cxl_acpi_set_cache_size()
cxl/hdm: Fix newline character in dev_err() messages
cxl/pci: Remove outdated FIXME comment and BUILD_BUG_ON
Documentation/driver-api/cxl: device hotplug section
Documentation/driver-api/cxl: BIOS/EFI expectation update
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang:
- Introduce cxl_memdev_attach and pave way for soft reserved handling,
type2 accelerator enabling, and LSA 2.0 enabling. All these series
require the endpoint driver to settle before continuing the memdev
driver probe.
- Address CXL port error protocol handling and reporting.
The large patch series was split into three parts. The first two
parts are included here with the final part coming later.
The first part consists of a series of code refactoring to PCI AER
sub-system that addresses CXL and also CXL RAS code to prepare for
port error handling.
The second part refactors the CXL code to move management of
component registers to cxl_port objects to allow all CXL AER errors
to be handled through the cxl_port hierarchy.
- Provide AMD Zen5 platform address translation for CXL using ACPI
PRMT. This includes a conventions document to explain why this is
needed and how it's implemented.
- Misc CXL patches of fixes, cleanups, and updates. Including CXL
address translation for unaligned MOD3 regions.
[ TLA service: CXL is "Compute Express Link" ]
* tag 'cxl-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (59 commits)
cxl: Disable HPA/SPA translation handlers for Normalized Addressing
cxl/region: Factor out code into cxl_region_setup_poison()
cxl/atl: Lock decoders that need address translation
cxl: Enable AMD Zen5 address translation using ACPI PRMT
cxl/acpi: Prepare use of EFI runtime services
cxl: Introduce callback for HPA address ranges translation
cxl/region: Use region data to get the root decoder
cxl/region: Add @hpa_range argument to function cxl_calc_interleave_pos()
cxl/region: Separate region parameter setup and region construction
cxl: Simplify cxl_root_ops allocation and handling
cxl/region: Store HPA range in struct cxl_region
cxl/region: Store root decoder in struct cxl_region
cxl/region: Rename misleading variable name @hpa to @hpa_range
Documentation/driver-api/cxl: ACPI PRM Address Translation Support and AMD Zen5 enablement
cxl, doc: Moving conventions in separate files
cxl, doc: Remove isonum.txt inclusion
cxl/port: Unify endpoint and switch port lookup
cxl/port: Move endpoint component register management to cxl_port
cxl/port: Map Port RAS registers
cxl/port: Move dport RAS setup to dport add time
...
- Update outdated mdev comment referencing the renamed
mdev_type_add() function. (Julia Lawall)
- Introduce selftest support for IOMMU mapping of PCI MMIO BARs.
(Alex Mastro)
- Relax selftest assertion relative to differences in huge page
handling between legacy (v1) TYPE1 IOMMU mapping behavior and
the compatibility mode supported by IOMMUFD. (David Matlack)
- Reintroduce memory poison handling support for non-struct-page-
backed memory in the nvgrace-gpu variant driver. (Ankit Agrawal)
- Replace dma_buf_phys_vec with phys_vec to avoid duplicate
structure and semantics. (Leon Romanovsky)
- Add missing upstream bridge locking across PCI function reset,
resolving an assertion failure when secondary bus reset is used
to provide that reset. (Anthony Pighin)
- Fixes to hisi_acc vfio-pci variant driver to resolve corner case
issues related to resets, repeated migration, and error injection
scenarios. (Longfang Liu, Weili Qian)
- Restrict vfio selftest builds to arm64 and x86_64, resolving
compiler warnings on 32-bit archs. (Ted Logan)
- Un-deprecate the fsl-mc vfio bus driver as a new maintainer has
stepped up. (Ioana Ciornei)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v7.0-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
"A small cycle with the bulk in selftests and reintroducing poison
handling in the nvgrace-gpu driver. The rest are fixes, cleanups, and
some dmabuf structure consolidation.
- Update outdated mdev comment referencing the renamed
mdev_type_add() function (Julia Lawall)
- Introduce selftest support for IOMMU mapping of PCI MMIO BARs (Alex
Mastro)
- Relax selftest assertion relative to differences in huge page
handling between legacy (v1) TYPE1 IOMMU mapping behavior and the
compatibility mode supported by IOMMUFD (David Matlack)
- Reintroduce memory poison handling support for non-struct-page-
backed memory in the nvgrace-gpu variant driver (Ankit Agrawal)
- Replace dma_buf_phys_vec with phys_vec to avoid duplicate structure
and semantics (Leon Romanovsky)
- Add missing upstream bridge locking across PCI function reset,
resolving an assertion failure when secondary bus reset is used to
provide that reset (Anthony Pighin)
- Fixes to hisi_acc vfio-pci variant driver to resolve corner case
issues related to resets, repeated migration, and error injection
scenarios (Longfang Liu, Weili Qian)
- Restrict vfio selftest builds to arm64 and x86_64, resolving
compiler warnings on 32-bit archs (Ted Logan)
- Un-deprecate the fsl-mc vfio bus driver as a new maintainer has
stepped up (Ioana Ciornei)"
* tag 'vfio-v7.0-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio/fsl-mc: add myself as maintainer
vfio: selftests: only build tests on arm64 and x86_64
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: fix the queue parameter anomaly issue
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: resolve duplicate migration states
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: update status after RAS error
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: fix VF reset timeout issue
vfio/pci: Lock upstream bridge for vfio_pci_core_disable()
types: reuse common phys_vec type instead of DMABUF open‑coded variant
vfio/nvgrace-gpu: register device memory for poison handling
mm: add stubs for PFNMAP memory failure registration functions
vfio: selftests: Drop IOMMU mapping size assertions for VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU
vfio: selftests: Add vfio_dma_mapping_mmio_test
vfio: selftests: Align BAR mmaps for efficient IOMMU mapping
vfio: selftests: Centralize IOMMU mode name definitions
vfio/mdev: update outdated comment
selftests/memfd: use IPC semaphore instead of SIGSTOP/SIGCONT
In order to synchronize new processes to test inheritance of memfd_noexec
sysctl, memfd_test sets up the sysctl with a value before creating the new
process. The new process then sends itself a SIGSTOP in order to wait for
the parent to flip the sysctl value and send a SIGCONT signal.
This would work as intended if it wasn't the fact that the new process is
being created with CLONE_NEWPID, which creates a new PID namespace and the
new process has PID 1 in this namespace. There're restrictions on sending
signals to PID 1 and, although it's relaxed for other than root PID
namespace, it's biting us here. In this specific case the SIGSTOP sent by
the new process is ignored (no error to kill() is returned) and it never
stops its execution. This is usually not noticiable as the parent usually
manages to set the new sysctl value before the child has a chance to run
and the test succeeds. But if you run the test in a loop, it eventually
reproduces:
while [ 1 ]; do ./memfd_test >log 2>&1 || break; done; cat log
So this patch replaces the SIGSTOP/SIGCONT synchronization with IPC
semaphore.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a7776389-b3d6-4b18-b438-0b0e3ed1fd3b@work
Fixes: 6469b66e3f ("selftests: improve vm.memfd_noexec sysctl tests")
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds a new testcase to validate memory failure handling for
dirty pagecache. This performs similar operations as clean pagecaches
except fsync() is not used to keep pages dirty.
This test helps ensure that memory failure handling for dirty pagecache
works correctly, including proper SIGBUS delivery, page isolation, and
recovery paths.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206031639.2707102-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds a new testcase to validate memory failure handling for
clean pagecache. This test performs similar operations as anonymous pages
except allocating memory using mmap() with a file fd.
This test helps ensure that memory failure handling for clean pagecache
works correctly, including unchanged page content, page isolation, and
recovery paths.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206031639.2707102-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601221142.mDWA1ucw-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/mm: add memory failure selftests", v4.
Introduce selftests to validate the functionality of memory failure.
These tests help ensure that memory failure handling for anonymous pages,
pagecaches pages works correctly, including proper SIGBUS delivery to user
processes, page isolation, and recovery paths.
Currently madvise syscall is used to inject memory failures. And only
anonymous pages and pagecaches are tested. More test scenarios, e.g.
hugetlb, shmem, thp, will be added. Also more memory failure injecting
methods will be supported, e.g. APEI Error INJection, if required.
This patch (of 3):
This patch adds a new kselftest to validate memory failure handling for
anonymous pages. The test performs the following operations:
1. Allocates anonymous pages using mmap().
2. Injects memory failure via madvise syscall.
3. Verifies expected error handling behavior.
4. Unpoison memory.
This test helps ensure that memory failure handling for anonymous pages
works correctly, including proper SIGBUS delivery to user processes, page
isolation and recovery paths.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206031639.2707102-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206031639.2707102-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now we have the capability to test the new helpers for the bitmap VMA
flags in userland, do so.
We also update the Makefile such that both VMA (and while we're here)
mm_struct flag sizes can be customised on build. We default to 128-bit to
enable testing of flags above word size even on 64-bit systems.
We add userland tests to ensure that we do not regress VMA flag behaviour
with the introduction when using bitmap VMA flags, nor accidentally
introduce unexpected results due to for instance higher bit values not
being correctly cleared/set.
As part of this change, make __mk_vma_flags() a custom function so we can
handle specifying invalid VMA bits. This is purposeful so we can have the
VMA tests work at lower and higher number of VMA flags without having to
duplicate code too much.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7fe6afe9c8c61e4d3cfc9a2d50a5d24da8528e68.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The vma_internal.h file is becoming entirely unmanageable. It combines
duplicated kernel implementation logic that needs to be kept in-sync with
the kernel, stubbed out declarations that we simply ignore for testing
purposes and custom logic added to aid testing.
If we separate each of the three things into separate headers it makes
things far more manageable, so do so:
* include/stubs.h contains the stubbed declarations,
* include/dup.h contains the duplicated kernel declarations, and
* include/custom.h contains declarations customised for testing.
[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: avoid a duplicate struct define]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1e032732-61c3-485c-9aa7-6a09016fefc1@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dd57baf5b5986cb96a167150ac712cbe804b63ee.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
So far the userland VMA tests have been established as a rough expression
of what's been possible.
Adapt it into a more usable form by separating out tests and shared
helper functions.
Since we test functions that are declared statically in mm/vma.c, we make
use of the trick of #include'ing kernel C files directly.
In order for the tests to continue to function, we must therefore also
this way into the tests/ directory.
We try to keep as much shared logic actually modularised into a separate
compilation unit in shared.c, however the merge_existing() and
attach_vma() helpers rely on statically declared mm/vma.c functions so
these must be declared in main.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a0455ccfe4fdcd1c962c64f76304f612e5662a4e.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now we have eliminated all uses of vm_area_desc->vm_flags, eliminate this
field, and have mmap_prepare users utilise the vma_flags_t
vm_area_desc->vma_flags field only.
As part of this change we alter is_shared_maywrite() to accept a
vma_flags_t parameter, and introduce is_shared_maywrite_vm_flags() for use
with legacy vm_flags_t flags.
We also update struct mmap_state to add a union between vma_flags and
vm_flags temporarily until the mmap logic is also converted to using
vma_flags_t.
Also update the VMA userland tests to reflect this change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd2a2938b246b4505321954062b1caba7acfc77a.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now we have the mk_vma_flags() macro helper which permits easy
specification of any number of VMA flags, add helper functions which
operate with vma_flags_t parameters.
This patch provides vma_flags_test[_mask](), vma_flags_set[_mask]() and
vma_flags_clear[_mask]() respectively testing, setting and clearing flags
with the _mask variants accepting vma_flag_t parameters, and the non-mask
variants implemented as macros which accept a list of flags.
This allows us to trivially test/set/clear aggregate VMA flag values as
necessary, for instance:
if (vma_flags_test(&flags, VMA_READ_BIT, VMA_WRITE_BIT))
goto readwrite;
vma_flags_set(&flags, VMA_READ_BIT, VMA_WRITE_BIT);
vma_flags_clear(&flags, VMA_READ_BIT, VMA_WRITE_BIT);
We also add a function for testing that ALL flags are set for convenience,
e.g.:
if (vma_flags_test_all(&flags, VMA_READ_BIT, VMA_MAYREAD_BIT)) {
/* Both READ and MAYREAD flags set */
...
}
The compiler generates optimal assembly for each such that they behave as
if the caller were setting the bitmap flags manually.
This is important for e.g. drivers which manipulate flag values rather
than a VMA's specific flag values.
We also add helpers for testing, setting and clearing flags for VMA's and
VMA descriptors to reduce boilerplate.
Also add the EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS define to aid initialisation of empty flags.
Finally, update the userland VMA tests to add the helpers there so they
can be utilised as part of userland testing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/885d4897d67a6a57c0b07fa182a7055ad752df11.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pass through the unmap_desc to free_pgtables() because it almost has
everything necessary and is already on the stack.
Updates testing code as necessary.
No functional changes intended.
[Liam.Howlett@oracle.com: fix up unmap desc use on exit_mmap()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260210214214.364856-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260121164946.2093480-12-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Convert vms_clear_ptes() to use unmap_desc to call unmap_vmas() instead of
the large argument list. The UNMAP_STATE() cannot be used because the vma
iterator in the vms does not point to the correct maple state
(mas_detach), and the tree_end will be set incorrectly. Setting up the
arguments manually avoids setting the struct up incorrectly and doing
extra work to get the correct pagetable range.
exit_mmap() also calls unmap_vmas() with many arguments. Using the
unmap_all_init() function to set the unmap descriptor for all vmas makes
this a bit easier to read.
Update to the vma test code is necessary to ensure testing continues to
function.
No functional changes intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260121164946.2093480-10-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The ceiling and tree search limit need to be different arguments for the
future change in the failed fork attempt. The ceiling and floor variables
are not very descriptive, so change them to pg_start/pg_end.
Adding a new variable for the vma_end to the function as it will differ
from the pg_end in the later patches in the series.
Add a kernel doc about the free_pgtables() function.
Test code also updated.
No functional changes intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260121164946.2093480-6-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Total patches: 107
Reviews/patch: 1.07
Reviewed rate: 67%
- The 2 patch series "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim
suballocator free bg" from Heming Zhao saves disk space by teaching
ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space.
- The 4 patch series "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one
bugs" from Alejandro Colomar adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in
various places.
- The 2 patch series "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than
PAGE_SIZE" from Pnina Feder makes the vmcore code future-safe, if
VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size.
- The 7 patch series "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing
module buildid" from Petr Mladek cleans up kallsyms code related to
module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing
backtraces.
- The 3 patch series "Address page fault in
ima_restore_measurement_list()" from Harshit Mogalapalli fixes a
kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel
on x86.
- The 6 patch series "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" from
Mike Rapoport updates the kexec handover ABI documentation.
- The 4 patch series "Align atomic storage" from Finn Thain adds the
__aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get
natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2,
openrisc and sh.
- The 2 patch series "kho: clean up page initialization logic" from
Pratyush Yadav simplifies the page initialization logic in
kho_restore_page().
- The 6 patch series "Unload linux/kernel.h" from Yury Norov moves
several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places.
- The 7 patch series "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" from Oleg
Nesterov removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously
unnecessary".
- The 5 patch series "list private v2 & luo flb" from Pasha Tatashin
adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves
disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group
space (Heming Zhao)
- "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the
ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar)
- "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes
the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the
page size (Pnina Feder)
- "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans
up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid
access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek)
- "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a
kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage
kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli)
- "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec
handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport)
- "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and
atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on
csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain)
- "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page
initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav)
- "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into
more appropriate places (Yury Norov)
- "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of
->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov)
- "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to
the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin)
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits)
watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency
procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs()
kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format
kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages()
tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state
liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list
list: add kunit test for private list primitives
list: add primitives for private list manipulations
delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition
panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader
drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader
drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks
drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader
android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()
android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader
kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas
...
Everything:
Total patches: 325
Reviews/patch: 1.39
Reviewed rate: 72%
Excluding DAMON:
Total patches: 262
Reviews/patch: 1.63
Reviewed rate: 82%
Excluding DAMON and zram:
Total patches: 248
Reviews/patch: 1.72
Reviewed rate: 86%
- The 14 patch series "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB
flush" from Alexander Gordeev makes arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode()
nest properly.
It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
it. Various hacks were removed in the process.
- The 7 patch series "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" from
Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky implements data compression for
zram writeback.
- The 8 patch series "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" from David
Hildenbrand adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages.
Large improvements during demand faulting are demonstrated.
- The 2 patch series "memcg cleanups" from Chen Ridong tideis up some
memcg code.
- The 12 patch series "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and
tracepoint for damos stats" from SeongJae Park improves DAMOS stat's
provided information, deterministic control, and readability.
- The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness
fixes" from Li Wang fixes a few issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging
selftests.
- The 5 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again"
from Chunyu Hu addresses several issues in the va_high_addr_switch test.
- The 5 patch series "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test
scenarios" from Shu Anzai improves the KUnit test coverage for DAMON.
- The 2 patch series "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for
MADV_COLLAPSE" from Shivank Garg fixes a glitch in khugepaged which was
causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to transiently return -EAGAIN.
- The 29 patch series "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation"
from Mike Rapoport reworks and consolidates a pile of straggly code
related to reservation of hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of
CMA areas for hugetlb.
- The 9 patch series "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" from Lorenzo
Stoakes cleans up the anon_vma implementation in various ways.
- The 3 patch series "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" from
Vlastimil Babka does a little streamlining of the page allocator's
slowpath code.
- The 8 patch series "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces"
from Shakeel Butt cleans up the memcg ID code and prevents the
internal-only private IDs from being exposed to userspace.
- The 6 patch series "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" from
Kefeng Wang cleans up the allocation of frozen folios and avoids some
atomic refcount operations.
- The 11 patch series "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" from
SeongJae Park improves DAMOS's movement of memory betewwn the active and
inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning of the ratio-based quotas and of
monitoring intervals.
- The 18 patch series "Support page table check on PowerPC" from Andrew
Donnellan makes CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc.
- The 3 patch series "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying
bitmap ops" from Yury Norov makes nodes_and() and nodes_andnot()
propagate the return values from the underlying bit operations, enabling
some cleanup in calling code.
- The 5 patch series "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API
callers" from SeongJae Park cleans up some DAMON internal interfaces.
- The 4 patch series "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" from
Shivank Garg does some cleanup work in khupaged and fixes a scan limit
accounting issue.
- The 24 patch series "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" from David
Hildenbrand goes to town on the balloon infrastructure and its page
migration function. Mainly cleanups, also some locking simplification.
- The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for
kswapd_failures reset" from Jiayuan Chen adds additional tracepoints to
the page reclaim code.
- The 3 patch series "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to
alloc_workqueue() users" from Marco Crivellari is part of Marco's
kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs over to the
preferred unbound workqueues.
- The 9 patch series "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" from
Kevin Brodsky provides various unrelated improvements/fixes for the mm
kselftests.
- The 5 patch series "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" from
Kefeng Wang greatly speeds up gigantic folio allocation, mainly by
avoiding unnecessary work in pfn_range_valid_contig().
- The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss
estimation reliability" from SeongJae Park improves the reliability of
two of the DAMON selftests.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos
filter and DAMON_MIN_REGION" from SeongJae Park does some cleanup work
in the core DAMON code.
- The 8 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer
profile, and misc" from SeongJae Park performs maintenance work on the
DAMON documentation.
- The 10 patch series "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper"
from Lorenzo Stoakes refactors and cleans up the core VMA code. The
main aim here is to be able to use the mmap write lock's lockdep state
to perform various assertions regarding the locking which the VMA code
requires.
- The 19 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use"
from Kairui Song removes some old swap code (swap cache bypassing and
swap synchronization) which wasn't working very well. Various other
cleanups and simplifications were made. The end result is a 20% speedup
in one benchmark.
- The 8 patch series "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures"
from Qi Zheng makes PT_RECLAIM available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch,
mips, parisc, um, Various cleanups were performed along the way.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes
arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev)
It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
it. Various hacks were removed in the process.
- "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data
compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky)
- "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous
page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting
are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand)
- "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong)
- "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos
stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic
control, and readability (SeongJae Park)
- "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few
issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang)
- "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several
issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu)
- "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves
the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai)
- "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a
glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg)
- "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and
consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of
hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb
(Mike Rapoport)
- "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma
implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes)
- "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of
the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka)
- "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the
memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being
exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt)
- "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the
allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount
operations (Kefeng Wang)
- "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement
of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning
of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park)
- "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes
CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan)
- "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes
nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the
underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code
(Yury Norov)
- "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up
some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park)
- "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work
in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg)
- "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon
infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also
some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand)
- "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds
additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen)
- "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is
part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs
over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari)
- "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated
improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky)
- "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic
folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in
pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang)
- "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation
reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests
(SeongJae Park)
- "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and
DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code
(SeongJae Park)
- "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc"
performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park)
- "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans
up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap
write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding
the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes)
- "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old
swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which
wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications
were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui
Song)
- "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM
available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various
cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng)
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits)
mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table()
mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c
mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config
um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h
mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles
zsmalloc: make common caches global
mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files
mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers
mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers
mm/readahead: fix typo in comment
mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file()
mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages
mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range
mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area
...
Core & protocols
----------------
- A significant effort all around the stack to guide the compiler to
make the right choice when inlining code, to avoid unneeded calls for
small helper and stack canary overhead in the fast-path. This
generates better and faster code with very small or no text size
increases, as in many cases the call generated more code than the
actual inlined helper.
- Extend AccECN implementation so that is now functionally complete,
also allow the user-space enabling it on a per network namespace
basis.
- Add support for memory providers with large (above 4K) rx buffer.
Paired with hw-gro, larger rx buffer sizes reduce the number of
buffers traversing the stack, dincreasing single stream CPU usage by
up to ~30%.
- Do not add HBH header to Big TCP GSO packets. This simplifies the RX
path, the TX path and the NIC drivers, and is possible because
user-space taps can now interpret correctly such packets without the
HBH hint.
- Allow IPv6 routes to be configured with a gateway address that is
resolved out of a different interface than the one specified, aligning
IPv6 to IPv4 behavior.
- Multi-queue aware sch_cake. This makes it possible to scale the rate
shaper of sch_cake across multiple CPUs, while still enforcing a
single global rate on the interface.
- Add support for the nbcon (new buffer console) infrastructure to
netconsole, enabling lock-free, priority-based console operations that
are safer in crash scenarios.
- Improve the TCP ipv6 output path to cache the flow information, saving
cpu cycles, reducing cache line misses and stack use.
- Improve netfilter packet tracker to resolve clashes for most protocols,
avoiding unneeded drops on rare occasions.
- Add IP6IP6 tunneling acceleration to the flowtable infrastructure.
- Reduce tcp socket size by one cache line.
- Notify neighbour changes atomically, avoiding inconsistencies between
the notification sequence and the actual states sequence.
- Add vsock namespace support, allowing complete isolation of vsocks
across different network namespaces.
- Improve xsk generic performances with cache-alignment-oriented
optimizations.
- Support netconsole automatic target recovery, allowing netconsole
to reestablish targets when underlying low-level interface comes back
online.
Driver API
----------
- Support for switching the working mode (automatic vs manual) of a DPLL
device via netlink.
- Introduce PHY ports representation to expose multiple front-facing
media ports over a single MAC.
- Introduce "rx-polarity" and "tx-polarity" device tree properties, to
generalize polarity inversion requirements for differential signaling.
- Add helper to create, prepare and enable managed clocks.
Device drivers
--------------
- Add Huawei hinic3 PF etherner driver.
- Add DWMAC glue driver for Motorcomm YT6801 PCIe ethernet controller.
- Add ethernet driver for MaxLinear MxL862xx switches
- Remove parallel-port Ethernet driver.
- Convert existing driver timestamp configuration reporting to
hwtstamp_get and remove legacy ioctl().
- Convert existing drivers to .get_rx_ring_count(), simplifing the RX
ring count retrieval. Also remove the legacy fallback path.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt, bng):
- bnxt: add FW interface update to support FEC stats histogram and
NVRAM defragmentation
- bng: add TSO and H/W GRO support
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- improve latency of channel restart operations, reducing the used
H/W resources
- add TSO support for UDP over GRE over VLAN
- add flow counters support for hardware steering (HWS) rules
- use a static memory area to store headers for H/W GRO, leading to
12% RX tput improvement
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: reorganizes layout of Tx and Rx rings for cacheline
locality and utilizes __cacheline_group* macros on the new layouts
- ice: introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support
- Meta (fbnic):
- adds debugfs for firmware mailbox and tx/rx rings vectors
- Ethernet virtual:
- geneve: introduce GRO/GSO support for double UDP encapsulation
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- some code refactoring and cleanups
- RealTek (r8169):
- add support for RTL8127ATF (10G Fiber SFP)
- add dash and LTR support
- Airoha:
- AN8811HB 2.5 Gbps phy support
- Freescale (fec):
- add XDP zero-copy support
- Thunderbolt:
- add get link setting support to allow bonding
- Renesas:
- add support for RZ/G3L GBETH SoC
- Ethernet switches:
- Maxlinear:
- support R(G)MII slow rate configuration
- add support for Intel GSW150
- Motorcomm (yt921x):
- add DCB/QoS support
- TI:
- icssm-prueth: support bridging (STP/RSTP) via the switchdev
framework
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Realtek:
- enable SGMII and 2500Base-X in-band auto-negotiation
- simplify and reunify C22/C45 drivers
- Micrel: convert bindings to DT schema
- CAN:
- move skb headroom content into skb extensions, making CAN metadata
access more robust
- CAN drivers:
- rcar_canfd:
- add support for FD-only mode
- add support for the RZ/T2H SoC
- sja1000: cleanup the CAN state handling
- WiFi:
- implement EPPKE/802.1X over auth frames support
- split up drop reasons better, removing generic RX_DROP
- additional FTM capabilities: 6 GHz support, supported number of
spatial streams and supported number of LTF repetitions
- better mac80211 iterators to enumerate resources
- initial UHR (Wi-Fi 8) support for cfg80211/mac80211
- WiFi drivers:
- Qualcomm/Atheros:
- ath11k: support for Channel Frequency Response measurement
- ath12k: a significant driver refactor to support
multi-wiphy devices and and pave the way for future device support
in the same driver (rather than splitting to ath13k)
- ath12k: support for the QCC2072 chipset
- Intel:
- iwlwifi: partial Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
- iwlwifi: initial support for U-NII-9 and IEEE 802.11bn
- RealTek (rtw89):
- preparations for RTL8922DE support
- Bluetooth:
- implement setsockopt(BT_PHY) to set the connection packet type/PHY
- set link_policy on incoming ACL connections
- Bluetooth drivers:
- btusb: add support for MediaTek7920, Realtek RTL8761BU and 8851BE
- btqca: add WCN6855 firmware priority selection feature
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core & protocols:
- A significant effort all around the stack to guide the compiler to
make the right choice when inlining code, to avoid unneeded calls
for small helper and stack canary overhead in the fast-path.
This generates better and faster code with very small or no text
size increases, as in many cases the call generated more code than
the actual inlined helper.
- Extend AccECN implementation so that is now functionally complete,
also allow the user-space enabling it on a per network namespace
basis.
- Add support for memory providers with large (above 4K) rx buffer.
Paired with hw-gro, larger rx buffer sizes reduce the number of
buffers traversing the stack, dincreasing single stream CPU usage
by up to ~30%.
- Do not add HBH header to Big TCP GSO packets. This simplifies the
RX path, the TX path and the NIC drivers, and is possible because
user-space taps can now interpret correctly such packets without
the HBH hint.
- Allow IPv6 routes to be configured with a gateway address that is
resolved out of a different interface than the one specified,
aligning IPv6 to IPv4 behavior.
- Multi-queue aware sch_cake. This makes it possible to scale the
rate shaper of sch_cake across multiple CPUs, while still enforcing
a single global rate on the interface.
- Add support for the nbcon (new buffer console) infrastructure to
netconsole, enabling lock-free, priority-based console operations
that are safer in crash scenarios.
- Improve the TCP ipv6 output path to cache the flow information,
saving cpu cycles, reducing cache line misses and stack use.
- Improve netfilter packet tracker to resolve clashes for most
protocols, avoiding unneeded drops on rare occasions.
- Add IP6IP6 tunneling acceleration to the flowtable infrastructure.
- Reduce tcp socket size by one cache line.
- Notify neighbour changes atomically, avoiding inconsistencies
between the notification sequence and the actual states sequence.
- Add vsock namespace support, allowing complete isolation of vsocks
across different network namespaces.
- Improve xsk generic performances with cache-alignment-oriented
optimizations.
- Support netconsole automatic target recovery, allowing netconsole
to reestablish targets when underlying low-level interface comes
back online.
Driver API:
- Support for switching the working mode (automatic vs manual) of a
DPLL device via netlink.
- Introduce PHY ports representation to expose multiple front-facing
media ports over a single MAC.
- Introduce "rx-polarity" and "tx-polarity" device tree properties,
to generalize polarity inversion requirements for differential
signaling.
- Add helper to create, prepare and enable managed clocks.
Device drivers:
- Add Huawei hinic3 PF etherner driver.
- Add DWMAC glue driver for Motorcomm YT6801 PCIe ethernet
controller.
- Add ethernet driver for MaxLinear MxL862xx switches
- Remove parallel-port Ethernet driver.
- Convert existing driver timestamp configuration reporting to
hwtstamp_get and remove legacy ioctl().
- Convert existing drivers to .get_rx_ring_count(), simplifing the RX
ring count retrieval. Also remove the legacy fallback path.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt, bng):
- bnxt: add FW interface update to support FEC stats histogram
and NVRAM defragmentation
- bng: add TSO and H/W GRO support
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- improve latency of channel restart operations, reducing the
used H/W resources
- add TSO support for UDP over GRE over VLAN
- add flow counters support for hardware steering (HWS) rules
- use a static memory area to store headers for H/W GRO,
leading to 12% RX tput improvement
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: reorganizes layout of Tx and Rx rings for cacheline
locality and utilizes __cacheline_group* macros on the new
layouts
- ice: introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support
- Meta (fbnic):
- adds debugfs for firmware mailbox and tx/rx rings vectors
- Ethernet virtual:
- geneve: introduce GRO/GSO support for double UDP encapsulation
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- some code refactoring and cleanups
- RealTek (r8169):
- add support for RTL8127ATF (10G Fiber SFP)
- add dash and LTR support
- Airoha:
- AN8811HB 2.5 Gbps phy support
- Freescale (fec):
- add XDP zero-copy support
- Thunderbolt:
- add get link setting support to allow bonding
- Renesas:
- add support for RZ/G3L GBETH SoC
- Ethernet switches:
- Maxlinear:
- support R(G)MII slow rate configuration
- add support for Intel GSW150
- Motorcomm (yt921x):
- add DCB/QoS support
- TI:
- icssm-prueth: support bridging (STP/RSTP) via the switchdev
framework
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Realtek:
- enable SGMII and 2500Base-X in-band auto-negotiation
- simplify and reunify C22/C45 drivers
- Micrel: convert bindings to DT schema
- CAN:
- move skb headroom content into skb extensions, making CAN
metadata access more robust
- CAN drivers:
- rcar_canfd:
- add support for FD-only mode
- add support for the RZ/T2H SoC
- sja1000: cleanup the CAN state handling
- WiFi:
- implement EPPKE/802.1X over auth frames support
- split up drop reasons better, removing generic RX_DROP
- additional FTM capabilities: 6 GHz support, supported number of
spatial streams and supported number of LTF repetitions
- better mac80211 iterators to enumerate resources
- initial UHR (Wi-Fi 8) support for cfg80211/mac80211
- WiFi drivers:
- Qualcomm/Atheros:
- ath11k: support for Channel Frequency Response measurement
- ath12k: a significant driver refactor to support multi-wiphy
devices and and pave the way for future device support in the
same driver (rather than splitting to ath13k)
- ath12k: support for the QCC2072 chipset
- Intel:
- iwlwifi: partial Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
- iwlwifi: initial support for U-NII-9 and IEEE 802.11bn
- RealTek (rtw89):
- preparations for RTL8922DE support
- Bluetooth:
- implement setsockopt(BT_PHY) to set the connection packet type/PHY
- set link_policy on incoming ACL connections
- Bluetooth drivers:
- btusb: add support for MediaTek7920, Realtek RTL8761BU and 8851BE
- btqca: add WCN6855 firmware priority selection feature"
* tag 'net-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1254 commits)
bnge/bng_re: Add a new HSI
net: macb: Fix tx/rx malfunction after phy link down and up
af_unix: Fix memleak of newsk in unix_stream_connect().
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add optional dependency on HSR
net: dsa: add basic initial driver for MxL862xx switches
net: mdio: add unlocked mdiodev C45 bus accessors
net: dsa: add tag format for MxL862xx switches
dt-bindings: net: dsa: add MaxLinear MxL862xx
selftests: drivers: net: hw: Modify toeplitz.c to poll for packets
octeontx2-pf: Unregister devlink on probe failure
net: renesas: rswitch: fix forwarding offload statemachine
ionic: Rate limit unknown xcvr type messages
tcp: inet6_csk_xmit() optimization
tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()
tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_connect()
ipv6: inet6_csk_xmit() and inet6_csk_update_pmtu() use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6
ipv6: use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 and np->final in ip6_datagram_dst_update()
ipv6: use np->final in inet6_sk_rebuild_header()
ipv6: add daddr/final storage in struct ipv6_pinfo
net: stmmac: qcom-ethqos: fix qcom_ethqos_serdes_powerup()
...
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Merge tag 'pci-v7.0-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Don't try to enable Extended Tags on VFs since that bit is Reserved
and causes misleading log messages (Håkon Bugge)
- Initialize Endpoint Read Completion Boundary to match Root Port,
regardless of ACPI _HPX (Håkon Bugge)
- Apply _HPX PCIe Setting Record only to AER configuration, and only
when OS owns PCIe hotplug but not AER, to avoid clobbering Extended
Tag and Relaxed Ordering settings (Håkon Bugge)
Resource management:
- Move CardBus code to setup-cardbus.c and only build it when
CONFIG_CARDBUS is set (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Fix bridge window alignment with optional resources, where
additional alignment requirement was previously lost (Ilpo
Järvinen)
- Stop over-estimating bridge window size since they are now assigned
without any gaps between them (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Increase resource MAX_IORES_LEVEL to avoid /proc/iomem flattening
for nested bridges and endpoints (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Add pbus_mem_size_optional() to handle sizes of optional resources
(SR-IOV VF BARs, expansion ROMs, bridge windows) (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Don't claim disabled bridge windows to avoid spurious claim
failures (Ilpo Järvinen)
Driver binding:
- Fix device reference leak in pcie_port_remove_service() (Uwe
Kleine-König)
- Move pcie_port_bus_match() and pcie_port_bus_type to PCIe-specific
portdrv.c (Uwe Kleine-König)
- Convert portdrv to use pcie_port_bus_type.probe() and .remove()
callbacks so .probe() and .remove() can eventually be removed from
struct device_driver (Uwe Kleine-König)
Error handling:
- Clear stale errors on reporting agents upon probe so they don't
look like recent errors (Lukas Wunner)
- Add generic RAS tracepoint for hotplug events (Shuai Xue)
- Add RAS tracepoint for link speed changes (Shuai Xue)
Power management:
- Avoid redundant delay on transition from D3hot to D3cold if the
device was already in D3hot (Brian Norris)
- Prevent runtime suspend until devices are fully initialized to
avoid saving incompletely configured device state (Brian Norris)
Power control:
- Add power_on/off callbacks with generic signature to pwrseq,
tc9563, and slot drivers so they can be used by pwrctrl core
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Add PCIe M.2 connector support to the slot pwrctrl driver
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Switch to pwrctrl interfaces to create, destroy, and power on/off
devices, calling them from host controller drivers instead of the
PCI core (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Drop qcom .assert_perst() callbacks since this is now done by the
controller driver instead of the pwrctrl driver (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
Virtualization:
- Remove an incorrect unlock in pci_slot_trylock() error handling
(Jinhui Guo)
- Lock the bridge device for slot reset (Keith Busch)
- Enable ACS after IOMMU configuration on OF platforms so ACS is
enabled an all devices; previously the first device enumerated
(typically a Root Port) didn't have ACS enabled (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Disable ACS Source Validation for IDT 0x80b5 and 0x8090 switches to
work around hardware erratum; previously ACS SV was only
temporarily disabled, which worked for enumeration but not after
reset (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Release per-CPU pgmap ref when vm_insert_page() fails to avoid hang
when removing the PCI device (Hou Tao)
- Remove incorrect p2pmem_alloc_mmap() warning about page refcount
(Hou Tao)
Endpoint framework:
- Add configfs sub-groups synchronously to avoid NULL pointer
dereference when racing with removal (Liu Song)
- Fix swapped parameters in pci_{primary/secondary}_epc_epf_unlink()
functions (Manikanta Maddireddy)
ASPEED PCIe controller driver:
- Add ASPEED Root Complex DT binding and driver (Jacky Chou)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for an optional external refclock
in addition to the refclock from the internal PLL (Richard Zhu)
- Fix CLKREQ# control so host asserts it during enumeration and
Endpoints can use it afterwards to exit the L1.2 link state
(Richard Zhu)
NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver:
- Export irq_domain_free_irqs() to allow PCI/MSI drivers that tear
down MSI domains to be built as modules (Aaron Kling)
- Allow pci-tegra to be built as a module (Aaron Kling)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Relax Kconfig so tegra194 can be built for platforms beyond
Tegra194 (Vidya Sagar)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Merge SC8180x DT binding into SM8150 (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Move SDX55, SDM845, QCS404, IPQ5018, IPQ6018, IPQ8074 Gen3,
IPQ8074, IPQ4019, IPQ9574, APQ8064, MSM8996, APQ8084 to dedicated
schema (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Add DT binding and driver support for SA8255p Endpoint being
configured by firmware (Mrinmay Sarkar)
- Parse PERST# from all PCIe bridge nodes for future platforms that
will have PERST# in Switch Downstream Ports as well as in Root
Ports (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:
- Use pci_generic_config_write() since the writability provided by
the custom wrapper is unnecessary (Claudiu Beznea)
SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:
- Disable ASPM L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2044 PCIe Root Ports (Inochi
Amaoto)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Extend PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP() and PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP() to return a
pointer to the preceding Capability, to allow removal of
Capabilities that are advertised but not fully implemented (Qiang
Yu)
- Remove MSI and MSI-X Capabilities in platforms that can't support
them, so the PCI core automatically falls back to INTx (Qiang Yu)
- Add ASPM L1.1 and L1.2 Substates context to debugfs ltssm_status
for drivers that support this (Shawn Lin)
- Skip PME_Turn_Off broadcast and L2/L3 transition during suspend if
link is not up to avoid an unnecessary timeout (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Revert dw-rockchip, qcom, and DWC core changes that used link-up
IRQs to trigger enumeration instead of waiting for link to be up
because the PCI core doesn't allocate bus number space for
hierarchies that might be attached (Niklas Cassel)
- Make endpoint iATU entry for MSI permanent instead of programming
it dynamically, which is slow and racy with respect to other
concurrent traffic, e.g., eDMA (Koichiro Den)
- Use iMSI-RX MSI target address when possible to fix endpoints using
32-bit MSI (Shawn Lin)
- Allow DWC host controller driver probe to continue if device is not
found or found but inactive; only fail when there's an error with
the link (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- For controllers like NXP i.MX6QP and i.MX7D, where LTSSM registers
are not accessible after PME_Turn_Off, simply wait 10ms instead of
polling for L2/L3 Ready (Richard Zhu)
- Use multiple iATU entries to map large bridge windows and DMA
ranges when necessary instead of failing (Samuel Holland)
- Add EPC dynamic_inbound_mapping feature bit for Endpoint
Controllers that can update BAR inbound address translation without
requiring EPF driver to clear/reset the BAR first, and advertise it
for DWC-based Endpoints (Koichiro Den)
- Add EPC subrange_mapping feature bit for Endpoint Controllers that
can map multiple independent inbound regions in a single BAR,
implement subrange mapping, advertise it for DWC-based Endpoints,
and add Endpoint selftests for it (Koichiro Den)
- Make resizable BARs work for Endpoint multi-PF configurations;
previously it only worked for PF 0 (Aksh Garg)
- Fix Endpoint non-PF 0 support for BAR configuration, ATU mappings,
and Address Match Mode (Aksh Garg)
- Set up iATU when ECAM is enabled; previously IO and MEM outbound
windows weren't programmed, and ECAM-related iATU entries weren't
restored after suspend/resume, so config accesses failed (Krishna
Chaitanya Chundru)
Miscellaneous:
- Use system_percpu_wq and WQ_PERCPU to explicitly request per-CPU
work so WQ_UNBOUND can eventually be removed (Marco Crivellari)"
* tag 'pci-v7.0-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (176 commits)
PCI/bwctrl: Disable BW controller on Intel P45 using a quirk
PCI: Disable ACS SV for IDT 0x8090 switch
PCI: Disable ACS SV for IDT 0x80b5 switch
PCI: Cache ACS Capabilities register
PCI: Enable ACS after configuring IOMMU for OF platforms
PCI: Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G404 switches [12d8:b404]
PCI: Add ACS quirk for Qualcomm Hamoa & Glymur
PCI: Use device_lock_assert() to verify device lock is held
PCI: Use lockdep_assert_held(pci_bus_sem) to verify lock is held
PCI: Fix pci_slot_lock () device locking
PCI: Fix pci_slot_trylock() error handling
PCI: Mark Nvidia GB10 to avoid bus reset
PCI: Mark ASM1164 SATA controller to avoid bus reset
PCI: host-generic: Avoid reporting incorrect 'missing reg property' error
PCI/PME: Replace RMW of Root Status register with direct write
PCI/AER: Clear stale errors on reporting agents upon probe
PCI: Don't claim disabled bridge windows
PCI: rzg3s-host: Fix device node reference leak in rzg3s_pcie_host_parse_port()
PCI: dwc: Fix missing iATU setup when ECAM is enabled
PCI: dwc: Clean up iATU index usage in dw_pcie_iatu_setup()
...
correction
- dm-verity: add a .dm-verity keyring
- dm-integrity: fix bugs with growing a device in bitmap mode
- dm-mpath: fix leaking fake timeout requests, a UAF bug caused by stale
rq->bio and minor bugs in device creation
- dm-core: fix a bug related to blkg association, avoid unnecessary
blk-crypto work on invalid keys
- dm-bufio: dm-bufio cleanup and optimization (reducing hash table
lookups)
- various other minor fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-7.0/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka:
- dm-verity:
- various optimizations and fixes related to forward error correction
- add a .dm-verity keyring
- dm-integrity: fix bugs with growing a device in bitmap mode
- dm-mpath:
- fix leaking fake timeout requests
- fix UAF bug caused by stale rq->bio
- fix minor bugs in device creation
- dm-core:
- fix a bug related to blkg association
- avoid unnecessary blk-crypto work on invalid keys
- dm-bufio:
- dm-bufio cleanup and optimization (reducing hash table lookups)
- various other minor fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-7.0/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (35 commits)
dm mpath: make pg_init_delay_msecs settable
Revert "dm: fix a race condition in retrieve_deps"
dm mpath: Add missing dm_put_device when failing to get scsi dh name
dm vdo encodings: clean up header and version functions
dm: use bio_clone_blkg_association
dm: fix excessive blk-crypto operations for invalid keys
dm-verity: fix section mismatch error
dm-unstripe: fix mapping bug when there are multiple targets in a table
dm-integrity: fix recalculation in bitmap mode
dm-bufio: avoid redundant buffer_tree lookups
dm-bufio: merge cache_put() into cache_put_and_wake()
selftests: add dm-verity keyring selftests
dm-verity: add dm-verity keyring
dm: clear cloned request bio pointer when last clone bio completes
dm-verity: fix up various workqueue-related comments
dm-verity: switch to bio_advance_iter_single()
dm-verity: consolidate the BH and normal work structs
dm: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
dm-integrity: fix a typo in the code for write/discard race
dm: use READ_ONCE in dm_blk_report_zones
...
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Merge tag 'landlock-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün:
- extend Landlock to enforce restrictions on a whole process, similarly
to the seccomp's TSYNC flag
- refactor data structures to simplify code and improve performance
- add documentation to cover missing parts
* tag 'landlock-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
mailmap: Add entry for Mickaël Salaün
landlock: Transpose the layer masks data structure
landlock: Add access_mask_subset() helper
selftests/landlock: Add filesystem access benchmark
landlock: Document audit blocker field format
landlock: Add errata documentation section
landlock: Add backwards compatibility for restrict flags
landlock: Refactor TCP socket type check
landlock: Minor reword of docs for TCP access rights
landlock: Document LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC
selftests/landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC tests
landlock: Multithreading support for landlock_restrict_self()
- Move C example schedulers back from the external scx repo to
tools/sched_ext as the authoritative source. scx_userland and scx_pair
are returning while scx_sdt (BPF arena-based task data management) is
new. These schedulers will be dropped from the external repo.
- Improve error reporting by adding scx_bpf_error() calls when DSQ
creation fails across all in-tree schedulers.
- Avoid redundant irq_work_queue() calls in destroy_dsq() by only
queueing when llist_add() indicates an empty list.
- Fix flaky init_enable_count selftest by properly synchronizing
pre-forked children using a pipe instead of sleep().
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:
- Move C example schedulers back from the external scx repo to
tools/sched_ext as the authoritative source. scx_userland and
scx_pair are returning while scx_sdt (BPF arena-based task data
management) is new. These schedulers will be dropped from the
external repo.
- Improve error reporting by adding scx_bpf_error() calls when DSQ
creation fails across all in-tree schedulers
- Avoid redundant irq_work_queue() calls in destroy_dsq() by only
queueing when llist_add() indicates an empty list
- Fix flaky init_enable_count selftest by properly synchronizing
pre-forked children using a pipe instead of sleep()
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
selftests/sched_ext: Fix init_enable_count flakiness
tools/sched_ext: Fix data header access during free in scx_sdt
tools/sched_ext: Add error logging for dsq creation failures in remaining schedulers
tools/sched_ext: add arena based scheduler
tools/sched_ext: add scx_pair scheduler
tools/sched_ext: add scx_userland scheduler
sched_ext: Add error logging for dsq creation failures
sched_ext: Avoid multiple irq_work_queue() calls in destroy_dsq()
- cpuset changes:
- Continue separating v1 and v2 implementations by moving more
v1-specific logic into cpuset-v1.c.
- Improve partition handling. Sibling partitions are no longer
invalidated on cpuset.cpus conflict, cpuset.cpus changes no longer
fail in v2, and effective_xcpus computation is made consistent.
- Fix partition effective CPUs overlap that caused a warning on cpuset
removal when sibling partitions shared CPUs.
- Increase the maximum cgroup subsystem count from 16 to 32 to
accommodate future subsystem additions.
- Misc cleanups and selftest improvements including switching to
css_is_online() helper, removing dead code and stale documentation
references, using lockdep_assert_cpuset_lock_held() consistently,
and adding polling helpers for asynchronously updated cgroup
statistics.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- cpuset changes:
- Continue separating v1 and v2 implementations by moving more
v1-specific logic into cpuset-v1.c
- Improve partition handling. Sibling partitions are no longer
invalidated on cpuset.cpus conflict, cpuset.cpus changes no longer
fail in v2, and effective_xcpus computation is made consistent
- Fix partition effective CPUs overlap that caused a warning on
cpuset removal when sibling partitions shared CPUs
- Increase the maximum cgroup subsystem count from 16 to 32 to
accommodate future subsystem additions
- Misc cleanups and selftest improvements including switching to
css_is_online() helper, removing dead code and stale documentation
references, using lockdep_assert_cpuset_lock_held() consistently, and
adding polling helpers for asynchronously updated cgroup statistics
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (21 commits)
cpuset: fix overlap of partition effective CPUs
cgroup: increase maximum subsystem count from 16 to 32
cgroup: Remove stale cpu.rt.max reference from documentation
cpuset: replace direct lockdep_assert_held() with lockdep_assert_cpuset_lock_held()
cgroup/cpuset: Move the v1 empty cpus/mems check to cpuset1_validate_change()
cgroup/cpuset: Don't invalidate sibling partitions on cpuset.cpus conflict
cgroup/cpuset: Don't fail cpuset.cpus change in v2
cgroup/cpuset: Consistently compute effective_xcpus in update_cpumasks_hier()
cgroup/cpuset: Streamline rm_siblings_excl_cpus()
cpuset: remove dead code in cpuset-v1.c
cpuset: remove v1-specific code from generate_sched_domains
cpuset: separate generate_sched_domains for v1 and v2
cpuset: move update_domain_attr_tree to cpuset_v1.c
cpuset: add cpuset1_init helper for v1 initialization
cpuset: add cpuset1_online_css helper for v1-specific operations
cpuset: add lockdep_assert_cpuset_lock_held helper
cpuset: Remove unnecessary checks in rebuild_sched_domains_locked
cgroup: switch to css_is_online() helper
selftests: cgroup: Replace sleep with cg_read_key_long_poll() for waiting on nr_dying_descendants
selftests: cgroup: make test_memcg_sock robust against delayed sock stats
...
- vSIE improvement
- maintainership change for s390 vfio-pci
- small quality of life improvement for protected guests
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-7.0-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
- gmap rewrite: completely new memory management for kvm/s390
- vSIE improvement
- maintainership change for s390 vfio-pci
- small quality of life improvement for protected guests
KVM x86 APIC-ish changes for 6.20
- Fix a benign bug where KVM could use the wrong memslots (ignored SMM) when
creating a vCPU-specific mapping of guest memory.
- Clean up KVM's handling of marking mapped vCPU pages dirty.
- Drop a pile of *ancient* sanity checks hidden behind in KVM's unused
ASSERT() macro, most of which could be trivially triggered by the guest
and/or user, and all of which were useless.
- Fold "struct dest_map" into its sole user, "struct rtc_status", to make it
more obvious what the weird parameter is used for, and to allow burying the
RTC shenanigans behind CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=y.
- Bury all of ioapic.h and KVM_IRQCHIP_KERNEL behind CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=y.
- Add a regression test for recent APICv update fixes.
- Rework KVM's handling of VMCS updates while L2 is active to temporarily
switch to vmcs01 instead of deferring the update until the next nested
VM-Exit. The deferred updates approach directly contributed to several
bugs, was proving to be a maintenance burden due to the difficulty in
auditing the correctness of deferred updates, and was polluting
"struct nested_vmx" with a growing pile of booleans.
- Handle "hardware APIC ISR", a.k.a. SVI, updates in kvm_apic_update_apicv()
to consolidate the updates, and to co-locate SVI updates with the updates
for KVM's own cache of ISR information.
- Drop a dead function declaration.
- Fixes for issues discoverd by KVM API fuzzing in
kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(),
and kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update()
- Allow Zalasr, Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM
- Add riscv vm satp modes in KVM selftests
- Transparent huge page support for G-stage
- Adjust the number of available guest irq files based on
MMIO register sizes in DeviceTree or ACPI
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.20-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD
KVM/riscv changes for 6.20
- Fixes for issues discoverd by KVM API fuzzing in
kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(),
and kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update()
- Allow Zalasr, Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM
- Add riscv vm satp modes in KVM selftests
- Transparent huge page support for G-stage
- Adjust the number of available guest irq files based on
MMIO register sizes in DeviceTree or ACPI
Prior to this the receiver would sleep for the configured timeout,
then attempt to receive as many packets as possible. This would result
in a large burst of packets, and we don't necessarily need that many samples.
The tests now run faster.
Before
ok 12 toeplitz.test.rps_udp_ipv6
# Totals: pass:12 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
real 0m54.792s
user 0m12.486s
sys 0m10.887s
After
ok 12 toeplitz.test.rps_udp_ipv6
# Totals: pass:12 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
real 0m36.892s
user 0m4.203s
sys 0m8.314s
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Daskalakis <dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260207013018.551347-1-dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com
[pabeni@redhat.com: whitespaces fixes]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'nf-next-26-02-06' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Florian Westphal says:
====================
netfilter: updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for *net-next*:
1) Fix net-next-only use-after-free bug in nf_tables rbtree set:
Expired elements cannot be released right away after unlink anymore
because there is no guarantee that the binary-search blob is going to
be updated. Spotted by syzkaller.
2) Fix esoteric bug in nf_queue with udp fraglist gro, broken since
6.11. Patch 3 adds extends the nfqueue selftest for this.
4) Use dedicated slab for flowtable entries, currently the -512 cache
is used, which is wasteful. From Qingfang Deng.
5) Recent net-next update extended existing test for ip6ip6 tunnels, add
the required /config entry. Test still passed by accident because the
previous tests network setup gets re-used, so also update the test so
it will fail in case the ip6ip6 tunnel interface cannot be added.
6) Fix 'nft get element mytable myset { 1.2.3.4 }' on big endian
platforms, this was broken since code was added in v5.1.
7) Fix nf_tables counter reset support on 32bit platforms, where counter
reset may cause huge values to appear due to wraparound.
Broken since reset feature was added in v6.11. From Anders Grahn.
8-11) update nf_tables rbtree set type to detect partial
operlaps. This will eventually speed up nftables userspace: at this
time userspace does a netlink dump of the set content which slows down
incremental updates on interval sets. From Pablo Neira Ayuso.
* tag 'nf-next-26-02-06' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate element belonging to interval
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: check for partial overlaps in anonymous sets
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix bogus EEXIST with NLM_F_CREATE with null interval
netfilter: nft_counter: fix reset of counters on 32bit archs
netfilter: nft_set_hash: fix get operation on big endian
selftests: netfilter: add IPV6_TUNNEL to config
netfilter: flowtable: dedicated slab for flow entry
selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: add udp fraglist gro test case
netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't gc elements on insert
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206153048.17570-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86_entry_for_7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 entry code updates from Dave Hansen:
"This is entirely composed of a set of long overdue VDSO cleanups. They
makes the VDSO build much more logical and zap quite a bit of old
cruft.
It also results in a coveted net-code-removal diffstat"
* tag 'x86_entry_for_7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry/vdso: Add vdso2c to .gitignore
x86/entry/vdso32: Omit '.cfi_offset eflags' for LLVM < 16
MAINTAINERS: Adjust vdso file entry in INTEL SGX
x86/entry/vdso/selftest: Update location of vgetrandom-chacha.S
x86/entry/vdso: Fix filtering of vdso compiler flags
x86/entry/vdso: Update the object paths for "make vdso_install"
x86/entry/vdso32: When using int $0x80, use it directly
x86/cpufeature: Replace X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32 with X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32
x86/vdso: Abstract out vdso system call internals
x86/entry/vdso: Include GNU_PROPERTY and GNU_STACK PHDRs
x86/entry/vdso32: Remove open-coded DWARF in sigreturn.S
x86/entry/vdso32: Remove SYSCALL_ENTER_KERNEL macro in sigreturn.S
x86/entry/vdso32: Don't rely on int80_landing_pad for adjusting ip
x86/entry/vdso: Refactor the vdso build
x86/entry/vdso: Move vdso2c to arch/x86/tools
x86/entry/vdso: Rename vdso_image_* to vdso*_image
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v7.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:
- The usual set of cleanups and simplifications all over the tree
* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v7.0_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/segment: Use MOVL when reading segment registers
selftests/x86: Clean up sysret_rip coding style
x86/mm: Hide mm_free_global_asid() definition under CONFIG_BROADCAST_TLB_FLUSH
x86/crash: Use set_memory_p() instead of __set_memory_prot()
x86/CPU/AMD: Simplify the spectral chicken fix
x86/platform/olpc: Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in xo15_sci_add()
x86/split_lock: Remove dead string when split_lock_detect=fatal
- Provide the missing 64-bit variant of clock_getres()
This allows the extension of CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and
finally the removal of 32-bit time types from the kernel and UAPI.
- Remove the useless and broken getcpu_cache from the VDSO
The intention was to provide a trivial way to retrieve the CPU number from
the VDSO, but as the VDSO data is per process there is no way to make it
work.
- Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()
The packed struct violates strict aliasing rules which requires to pass
-fno-strict-aliasing to the compiler. As this are scalar values
__builtin_memcpy() turns them into simple loads and stores
- Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()
The get/put_unaligned() changes triggered a new sparse warning when __beNN
types are used with get/put_unaligned() as sparse builds add a special
'bitwise' attribute to them which prevents sparse to evaluate the Generic
in __unqual_scalar_typeof().
Newer sparse versions support __typeof_unqual__() which avoids the problem,
but requires a recent sparse install. So this adds a sanity check to sparse
builds, which validates that sparse is available and capable of handling it.
- Force inline __cvdso_clock_getres_common()
Compilers sometimes un-inline agressively, which results in function call
overhead and problems with automatic stack variable initialization.
Interestingly enough the force inlining results in smaller code than the
un-inlined variant produced by GCC when optimizing for size.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Provide the missing 64-bit variant of clock_getres()
This allows the extension of CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and
finally the removal of 32-bit time types from the kernel and UAPI.
- Remove the useless and broken getcpu_cache from the VDSO
The intention was to provide a trivial way to retrieve the CPU number
from the VDSO, but as the VDSO data is per process there is no way to
make it work.
- Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()
The packed struct violates strict aliasing rules which requires to
pass -fno-strict-aliasing to the compiler. As this are scalar values
__builtin_memcpy() turns them into simple loads and stores
- Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()
The get/put_unaligned() changes triggered a new sparse warning when
__beNN types are used with get/put_unaligned() as sparse builds add a
special 'bitwise' attribute to them which prevents sparse to evaluate
the Generic in __unqual_scalar_typeof().
Newer sparse versions support __typeof_unqual__() which avoids the
problem, but requires a recent sparse install. So this adds a sanity
check to sparse builds, which validates that sparse is available and
capable of handling it.
- Force inline __cvdso_clock_getres_common()
Compilers sometimes un-inline agressively, which results in function
call overhead and problems with automatic stack variable
initialization.
Interestingly enough the force inlining results in smaller code than
the un-inlined variant produced by GCC when optimizing for size.
* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
vdso/gettimeofday: Force inlining of __cvdso_clock_getres_common()
x86/percpu: Make CONFIG_USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT work with sparse
compiler: Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()
powerpc/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64()
tools headers: Remove unneeded ignoring of warnings in unaligned.h
tools headers: Update the linux/unaligned.h copy with the kernel sources
vdso: Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()
parisc: Inline a type punning version of get_unaligned_le32()
vdso: Remove struct getcpu_cache
MIPS: vdso: Provide getres_time64() for 32-bit ABIs
arm64: vdso32: Provide clock_getres_time64()
ARM: VDSO: Provide clock_getres_time64()
ARM: VDSO: Patch out __vdso_clock_getres() if unavailable
x86/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64() for x86-32
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add test for clock_getres_time64()
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use UAPI system call numbers
selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Add configurations for clock_getres_time64()
vdso: Add prototype for __vdso_clock_getres_time64()
Scheduler Kconfig space updates:
- Further consolidate configurable preemption modes: reduce
the number of architectures that are allowed to offer
PREEMPT_NONE and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, reducing the number
of preemption models from four to just two: 'full' and 'lazy'
on up-to-date architectures (arm64, loongarch, powerpc,
riscv, s390, x86).
None and voluntary are only available as legacy features
on platforms that don't implement lazy preemption yet,
or which don't even support preemption.
The goal is to eventually remove cond_resched() and
voluntary preemption altogether.
(Peter Zijlstra)
RSEQ based 'scheduler time slice extension' support:
This allows a thread to request a time slice extension when it
enters a critical section to avoid contention on a resource when
the thread is scheduled out inside of the critical section.
- Add fields and constants for time slice extension
- Provide static branch for time slice extensions
- Add statistics for time slice extensions
- Add prctl() to enable time slice extensions
- Implement sys_rseq_slice_yield()
- Implement syscall entry work for time slice extensions
- Implement time slice extension enforcement timer
- Reset slice extension when scheduled
- Implement rseq_grant_slice_extension()
- entry: Hook up rseq time slice extension
- selftests: Implement time slice extension test
(Thomas Gleixner)
- Allow registering RSEQ with slice extension
- Move slice_ext_nsec to debugfs
- Lower default slice extension
- selftests/rseq: Add rseq slice histogram script
(Peter Zijlstra)
Scheduler performance/scalability improvements:
- Update rq->avg_idle when a task is moved to an idle CPU,
which improves the scalability of various workloads.
(Shubhang Kaushik)
- Reorder fields in 'struct rq' for better caching
(Blake Jones)
- Fair scheduler SMP NOHZ balancing code speedups:
- Move checking for nohz cpus after time check
- Change likelyhood of nohz.nr_cpus
- Remove nohz.nr_cpus and use weight of cpumask instead
(Shrikanth Hegde)
- Avoid false sharing for sched_clock_irqtime (Wangyang Guo)
- Drop useless cpumask_empty() in find_energy_efficient_cpu()
- Simplify task_numa_find_cpu()
- Use cpumask_weight_and() in sched_balance_find_dst_group()
(Yury Norov)
DL scheduler updates:
- Add a deadline server for sched_ext tasks (by Andrea Righi and
Joel Fernandes, with fixes by Peter Zijlstra)
RT scheduler updates:
- Skip currently executing CPU in rto_next_cpu() (Chen Jinghuang)
Entry code updates and performance improvements, which is part of the
scheduler tree in this cycle due to interdependencies with the RSEQ
based time slice extension work:
- Remove unused syscall argument from syscall_trace_enter()
- Rework syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() for architecture reuse
- Add arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit()
- Inline syscall_exit_work() and syscall_trace_enter()
(Jinjie Ruan)
Scheduler core updates:
- Rework sched_class::wakeup_preempt() and rq_modified_*()
- Avoid rq->lock bouncing in sched_balance_newidle()
- Rename rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain() =>
rcu_dereference_sched_domain()
- <linux/compiler_types.h>: Add the __signed_scalar_typeof() helper
(Peter Zijlstra)
Fair scheduler updates/refactoring:
- Fold the sched_avg update
- Change rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain() to rcu-sched
- Switch to rcu_dereference_all()
- Remove superfluous rcu_read_lock()
- Limit hrtick work
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Join two #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED blocks
- Clean up comments in 'struct cfs_rq'
- Separate se->vlag from se->vprot
- Rename cfs_rq::avg_load to cfs_rq::sum_weight
- Rename cfs_rq::avg_vruntime to ::sum_w_vruntime & helper functions
- Introduce and use the vruntime_cmp() and vruntime_op() wrappers
for wrapped-signed aritmetics
- Sort out 'blocked_load*' namespace noise
(Ingo Molnar)
Scheduler debugging code updates:
- Export hidden tracepoints to modules (Gabriele Monaco)
- Convert copy_from_user() + kstrtouint() to kstrtouint_from_user()
(Fushuai Wang)
- Add assertions to QUEUE_CLASS (Peter Zijlstra)
- hrtimer: Fix tracing oddity (Thomas Gleixner)
Misc fixes and cleanups:
- Re-evaluate scheduling when migrating queued tasks out of
throttled cgroups (Zicheng Qu)
- Remove task_struct->faults_disabled_mapping (Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix math notation errors in avg_vruntime comment (Zhan Xusheng)
- sched/cpufreq: Use %pe format for PTR_ERR() printing (zenghongling)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Scheduler Kconfig space updates:
- Further consolidate configurable preemption modes (Peter Zijlstra)
Reduce the number of architectures that are allowed to offer
PREEMPT_NONE and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, reducing the number of
preemption models from four to just two: 'full' and 'lazy' on
up-to-date architectures (arm64, loongarch, powerpc, riscv, s390,
x86).
None and voluntary are only available as legacy features on
platforms that don't implement lazy preemption yet, or which don't
even support preemption.
The goal is to eventually remove cond_resched() and voluntary
preemption altogether.
RSEQ based 'scheduler time slice extension' support (Thomas Gleixner
and Peter Zijlstra):
This allows a thread to request a time slice extension when it enters
a critical section to avoid contention on a resource when the thread
is scheduled out inside of the critical section.
- Add fields and constants for time slice extension
- Provide static branch for time slice extensions
- Add statistics for time slice extensions
- Add prctl() to enable time slice extensions
- Implement sys_rseq_slice_yield()
- Implement syscall entry work for time slice extensions
- Implement time slice extension enforcement timer
- Reset slice extension when scheduled
- Implement rseq_grant_slice_extension()
- entry: Hook up rseq time slice extension
- selftests: Implement time slice extension test
- Allow registering RSEQ with slice extension
- Move slice_ext_nsec to debugfs
- Lower default slice extension
- selftests/rseq: Add rseq slice histogram script
Scheduler performance/scalability improvements:
- Update rq->avg_idle when a task is moved to an idle CPU, which
improves the scalability of various workloads (Shubhang Kaushik)
- Reorder fields in 'struct rq' for better caching (Blake Jones)
- Fair scheduler SMP NOHZ balancing code speedups (Shrikanth Hegde):
- Move checking for nohz cpus after time check
- Change likelyhood of nohz.nr_cpus
- Remove nohz.nr_cpus and use weight of cpumask instead
- Avoid false sharing for sched_clock_irqtime (Wangyang Guo)
- Cleanups (Yury Norov):
- Drop useless cpumask_empty() in find_energy_efficient_cpu()
- Simplify task_numa_find_cpu()
- Use cpumask_weight_and() in sched_balance_find_dst_group()
DL scheduler updates:
- Add a deadline server for sched_ext tasks (by Andrea Righi and Joel
Fernandes, with fixes by Peter Zijlstra)
RT scheduler updates:
- Skip currently executing CPU in rto_next_cpu() (Chen Jinghuang)
Entry code updates and performance improvements (Jinjie Ruan)
This is part of the scheduler tree in this cycle due to inter-
dependencies with the RSEQ based time slice extension work:
- Remove unused syscall argument from syscall_trace_enter()
- Rework syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() for architecture reuse
- Add arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit()
- Inline syscall_exit_work() and syscall_trace_enter()
Scheduler core updates (Peter Zijlstra):
- Rework sched_class::wakeup_preempt() and rq_modified_*()
- Avoid rq->lock bouncing in sched_balance_newidle()
- Rename rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain() =>
rcu_dereference_sched_domain()
- <linux/compiler_types.h>: Add the __signed_scalar_typeof() helper
Fair scheduler updates/refactoring (Peter Zijlstra and Ingo Molnar):
- Fold the sched_avg update
- Change rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain() to rcu-sched
- Switch to rcu_dereference_all()
- Remove superfluous rcu_read_lock()
- Limit hrtick work
- Join two #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED blocks
- Clean up comments in 'struct cfs_rq'
- Separate se->vlag from se->vprot
- Rename cfs_rq::avg_load to cfs_rq::sum_weight
- Rename cfs_rq::avg_vruntime to ::sum_w_vruntime & helper functions
- Introduce and use the vruntime_cmp() and vruntime_op() wrappers for
wrapped-signed aritmetics
- Sort out 'blocked_load*' namespace noise
Scheduler debugging code updates:
- Export hidden tracepoints to modules (Gabriele Monaco)
- Convert copy_from_user() + kstrtouint() to kstrtouint_from_user()
(Fushuai Wang)
- Add assertions to QUEUE_CLASS (Peter Zijlstra)
- hrtimer: Fix tracing oddity (Thomas Gleixner)
Misc fixes and cleanups:
- Re-evaluate scheduling when migrating queued tasks out of throttled
cgroups (Zicheng Qu)
- Remove task_struct->faults_disabled_mapping (Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix math notation errors in avg_vruntime comment (Zhan Xusheng)
- sched/cpufreq: Use %pe format for PTR_ERR() printing
(zenghongling)"
* tag 'sched-core-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits)
sched: Re-evaluate scheduling when migrating queued tasks out of throttled cgroups
sched/cpufreq: Use %pe format for PTR_ERR() printing
sched/rt: Skip currently executing CPU in rto_next_cpu()
sched/clock: Avoid false sharing for sched_clock_irqtime
selftests/sched_ext: Add test for DL server total_bw consistency
selftests/sched_ext: Add test for sched_ext dl_server
sched/debug: Fix dl_server (re)start conditions
sched/debug: Add support to change sched_ext server params
sched_ext: Add a DL server for sched_ext tasks
sched/debug: Stop and start server based on if it was active
sched/debug: Fix updating of ppos on server write ops
sched/deadline: Clear the defer params
entry: Inline syscall_exit_work() and syscall_trace_enter()
entry: Add arch_ptrace_report_syscall_entry/exit()
entry: Rework syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() for architecture reuse
entry: Remove unused syscall argument from syscall_trace_enter()
sched: remove task_struct->faults_disabled_mapping
sched: Update rq->avg_idle when a task is moved to an idle CPU
selftests/rseq: Add rseq slice histogram script
hrtimer: Fix trace oddity
...
Lock debugging:
- Implement compiler-driven static analysis locking context
checking, using the upcoming Clang 22 compiler's context
analysis features. (Marco Elver)
We removed Sparse context analysis support, because prior to
removal even a defconfig kernel produced 1,700+ context
tracking Sparse warnings, the overwhelming majority of which
are false positives. On an allmodconfig kernel the number of
false positive context tracking Sparse warnings grows to
over 5,200... On the plus side of the balance actual locking
bugs found by Sparse context analysis is also rather ... sparse:
I found only 3 such commits in the last 3 years. So the
rate of false positives and the maintenance overhead is
rather high and there appears to be no active policy in
place to achieve a zero-warnings baseline to move the
annotations & fixers to developers who introduce new code.
Clang context analysis is more complete and more aggressive
in trying to find bugs, at least in principle. Plus it has
a different model to enabling it: it's enabled subsystem by
subsystem, which results in zero warnings on all relevant
kernel builds (as far as our testing managed to cover it).
Which allowed us to enable it by default, similar to other
compiler warnings, with the expectation that there are no
warnings going forward. This enforces a zero-warnings baseline
on clang-22+ builds. (Which are still limited in distribution,
admittedly.)
Hopefully the Clang approach can lead to a more maintainable
zero-warnings status quo and policy, with more and more
subsystems and drivers enabling the feature. Context tracking
can be enabled for all kernel code via WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ALL=y
(default disabled), but this will generate a lot of false positives.
( Having said that, Sparse support could still be added back,
if anyone is interested - the removal patch is still
relatively straightforward to revert at this stage. )
Rust integration updates: (Alice Ryhl, Fujita Tomonori, Boqun Feng)
- Add support for Atomic<i8/i16/bool> and replace most Rust native
AtomicBool usages with Atomic<bool>
- Clean up LockClassKey and improve its documentation
- Add missing Send and Sync trait implementation for SetOnce
- Make ARef Unpin as it is supposed to be
- Add __rust_helper to a few Rust helpers as a preparation for
helper LTO
- Inline various lock related functions to avoid additional
function calls.
WW mutexes:
- Extend ww_mutex tests and other test-ww_mutex updates (John Stultz)
Misc fixes and cleanups:
- rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline
(Arnd Bergmann)
- locking/local_lock: Include more missing headers (Peter Zijlstra)
- seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc (Randy Dunlap)
- rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings
(Tamir Duberstein)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2026-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Lock debugging:
- Implement compiler-driven static analysis locking context checking,
using the upcoming Clang 22 compiler's context analysis features
(Marco Elver)
We removed Sparse context analysis support, because prior to
removal even a defconfig kernel produced 1,700+ context tracking
Sparse warnings, the overwhelming majority of which are false
positives. On an allmodconfig kernel the number of false positive
context tracking Sparse warnings grows to over 5,200... On the plus
side of the balance actual locking bugs found by Sparse context
analysis is also rather ... sparse: I found only 3 such commits in
the last 3 years. So the rate of false positives and the
maintenance overhead is rather high and there appears to be no
active policy in place to achieve a zero-warnings baseline to move
the annotations & fixers to developers who introduce new code.
Clang context analysis is more complete and more aggressive in
trying to find bugs, at least in principle. Plus it has a different
model to enabling it: it's enabled subsystem by subsystem, which
results in zero warnings on all relevant kernel builds (as far as
our testing managed to cover it). Which allowed us to enable it by
default, similar to other compiler warnings, with the expectation
that there are no warnings going forward. This enforces a
zero-warnings baseline on clang-22+ builds (Which are still limited
in distribution, admittedly)
Hopefully the Clang approach can lead to a more maintainable
zero-warnings status quo and policy, with more and more subsystems
and drivers enabling the feature. Context tracking can be enabled
for all kernel code via WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ALL=y (default
disabled), but this will generate a lot of false positives.
( Having said that, Sparse support could still be added back,
if anyone is interested - the removal patch is still
relatively straightforward to revert at this stage. )
Rust integration updates: (Alice Ryhl, Fujita Tomonori, Boqun Feng)
- Add support for Atomic<i8/i16/bool> and replace most Rust native
AtomicBool usages with Atomic<bool>
- Clean up LockClassKey and improve its documentation
- Add missing Send and Sync trait implementation for SetOnce
- Make ARef Unpin as it is supposed to be
- Add __rust_helper to a few Rust helpers as a preparation for
helper LTO
- Inline various lock related functions to avoid additional function
calls
WW mutexes:
- Extend ww_mutex tests and other test-ww_mutex updates (John
Stultz)
Misc fixes and cleanups:
- rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline (Arnd
Bergmann)
- locking/local_lock: Include more missing headers (Peter Zijlstra)
- seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc (Randy Dunlap)
- rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings (Tamir
Duberstein)"
* tag 'locking-core-2026-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (90 commits)
locking/rwlock: Fix write_trylock_irqsave() with CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_TRYLOCK
rcu: Mark lockdep_assert_rcu_helper() __always_inline
compiler-context-analysis: Remove __assume_ctx_lock from initializers
tomoyo: Use scoped init guard
crypto: Use scoped init guard
kcov: Use scoped init guard
compiler-context-analysis: Introduce scoped init guards
cleanup: Make __DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD handle commas in initializers
seqlock: fix scoped_seqlock_read kernel-doc
tools: Update context analysis macros in compiler_types.h
rust: sync: Replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings
rust: sync: Inline various lock related methods
rust: helpers: Move #define __rust_helper out of atomic.c
rust: wait: Add __rust_helper to helpers
rust: time: Add __rust_helper to helpers
rust: task: Add __rust_helper to helpers
rust: sync: Add __rust_helper to helpers
rust: refcount: Add __rust_helper to helpers
rust: rcu: Add __rust_helper to helpers
rust: processor: Add __rust_helper to helpers
...
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Support associating BPF program with struct_ops (Amery Hung)
- Switch BPF local storage to rqspinlock and remove recursion detection
counters which were causing false positives (Amery Hung)
- Fix live registers marking for indirect jumps (Anton Protopopov)
- Introduce execution context detection BPF helpers (Changwoo Min)
- Improve verifier precision for 32bit sign extension pattern
(Cupertino Miranda)
- Optimize BTF type lookup by sorting vmlinux BTF and doing binary
search (Donglin Peng)
- Allow states pruning for misc/invalid slots in iterator loops (Eduard
Zingerman)
- In preparation for ASAN support in BPF arenas teach libbpf to move
global BPF variables to the end of the region and enable arena kfuncs
while holding locks (Emil Tsalapatis)
- Introduce support for implicit arguments in kfuncs and migrate a
number of them to new API. This is a prerequisite for cgroup
sub-schedulers in sched-ext (Ihor Solodrai)
- Fix incorrect copied_seq calculation in sockmap (Jiayuan Chen)
- Fix ORC stack unwind from kprobe_multi (Jiri Olsa)
- Speed up fentry attach by using single ftrace direct ops in BPF
trampolines (Jiri Olsa)
- Require frozen map for calculating map hash (KP Singh)
- Fix lock entry creation in TAS fallback in rqspinlock (Kumar
Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Allow user space to select cpu in lookup/update operations on per-cpu
array and hash maps (Leon Hwang)
- Make kfuncs return trusted pointers by default (Matt Bobrowski)
- Introduce "fsession" support where single BPF program is executed
upon entry and exit from traced kernel function (Menglong Dong)
- Allow bpf_timer and bpf_wq use in all programs types (Mykyta
Yatsenko, Andrii Nakryiko, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Alexei
Starovoitov)
- Make KF_TRUSTED_ARGS the default for all kfuncs and clean up their
definition across the tree (Puranjay Mohan)
- Allow BPF arena calls from non-sleepable context (Puranjay Mohan)
- Improve register id comparison logic in the verifier and extend
linked registers with negative offsets (Puranjay Mohan)
- In preparation for BPF-OOM introduce kfuncs to access memcg events
(Roman Gushchin)
- Use CFI compatible destructor kfunc type (Sami Tolvanen)
- Add bitwise tracking for BPF_END in the verifier (Tianci Cao)
- Add range tracking for BPF_DIV and BPF_MOD in the verifier (Yazhou
Tang)
- Make BPF selftests work with 64k page size (Yonghong Song)
* tag 'bpf-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (268 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix outdated test on storage->smap
selftests/bpf: Choose another percpu variable in bpf for btf_dump test
selftests/bpf: Remove test_task_storage_map_stress_lookup
selftests/bpf: Update task_local_storage/task_storage_nodeadlock test
selftests/bpf: Update task_local_storage/recursion test
selftests/bpf: Update sk_storage_omem_uncharge test
bpf: Switch to bpf_selem_unlink_nofail in bpf_local_storage_{map_free, destroy}
bpf: Support lockless unlink when freeing map or local storage
bpf: Prepare for bpf_selem_unlink_nofail()
bpf: Remove unused percpu counter from bpf_local_storage_map_free
bpf: Remove cgroup local storage percpu counter
bpf: Remove task local storage percpu counter
bpf: Change local_storage->lock and b->lock to rqspinlock
bpf: Convert bpf_selem_unlink to failable
bpf: Convert bpf_selem_link_map to failable
bpf: Convert bpf_selem_unlink_map to failable
bpf: Select bpf_local_storage_map_bucket based on bpf_local_storage
selftests/xsk: fix number of Tx frags in invalid packet
selftests/xsk: properly handle batch ending in the middle of a packet
bpf: Prevent reentrance into call_rcu_tasks_trace()
...
- Various missed __counted_by annotations (Thorsten Blum)
- Various missed -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end fixes (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- Avoid leftover tempfiles for interrupted compile-time FORTIFY tests
(Nicolas Schier)
- Remove non-existant CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL from docs (Stefan Wiehler)
- fortify: Use C arithmetic not FIELD_xxx() in FORTIFY_REASON defines
(David Laight)
- Add __counted_by_ptr attribute, tests, and first user (Bill Wendling,
Kees Cook)
- Update MAINTAINERS file to make hardening section not include pstore
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Merge tag 'hardening-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"Mostly small cleanups and various scattered annotations and flex array
warning fixes that we reviewed by unlanded in other trees. Introduces
new annotation for expanding counted_by to pointer members, now that
compiler behavior between GCC and Clang has been normalized.
- Various missed __counted_by annotations (Thorsten Blum)
- Various missed -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end fixes (Gustavo A. R.
Silva)
- Avoid leftover tempfiles for interrupted compile-time FORTIFY tests
(Nicolas Schier)
- Remove non-existant CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL from docs (Stefan
Wiehler)
- fortify: Use C arithmetic not FIELD_xxx() in FORTIFY_REASON defines
(David Laight)
- Add __counted_by_ptr attribute, tests, and first user (Bill
Wendling, Kees Cook)
- Update MAINTAINERS file to make hardening section not include
pstore"
* tag 'hardening-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
MAINTAINERS: pstore: Remove L: entry
nfp: tls: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
carl9170: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
coredump: Use __counted_by_ptr for struct core_name::corename
lkdtm/bugs: Add __counted_by_ptr() test PTR_BOUNDS
compiler_types.h: Attributes: Add __counted_by_ptr macro
fortify: Cleanup temp file also on non-successful exit
fortify: Rename temporary file to match ignore pattern
fortify: Use C arithmetic not FIELD_xxx() in FORTIFY_REASON defines
ecryptfs: Annotate struct ecryptfs_message with __counted_by
fs/xattr: Annotate struct simple_xattr with __counted_by
crypto: af_alg - Annotate struct af_alg_iv with __counted_by
Kconfig.ubsan: Remove CONFIG_UBSAN_REPORT_FULL from documentation
drm/nouveau: fifo: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
fs_bench benchmarks the performance of Landlock's path walk
by exercising it in a scenario that amplifies Landlock's overhead:
* Create a large number of nested directories
* Enforce a Landlock policy in which a rule is associated with each of
these subdirectories
* Benchmark openat() applied to the deepest directory,
forcing Landlock to walk the entire path.
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260206151154.97915-3-gnoack3000@gmail.com
[mic: Fix missing mode with O_CREAT, improve text consistency, sort
includes]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
LoongArch supports ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP, therefore wire up the
memfd_secret system call, which just depends on it.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lain "Fearyncess" Yang <fearyncess@aosc.io>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Run the packet loss and reordering tests also for both HSR versions. Now
they can be removed from the hsr_ping tests completely. The timeout needs
to be increased because there are 15 link fault test cases now, with each
of them taking 5-6sec for the test and at most 5sec for the HSR node tables
to get merged and we also want some room to make the test runs stable.
Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/eb6f667d3804ce63d86f0ee3fbc0e0ac9e1a209a.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add tests where one link has different rates of packet loss or reorders
packets. PRP should still be able to recover from these link faults and
show no packet loss. However, it is acceptable to receive some level of
duplicate packets. This matches the current specification (IEC
62439-3:2021) of the duplicate discard algorithm that requires it to be
"designed such that it never rejects a legitimate frame, while occasional
acceptance of a duplicate can be tolerated." The rate of acceptable
duplicates in this test is intentionally high (10%) to make the test
stable, the values I observed in the worst test cases (20% loss) are around
5% duplicates.
The duplicates occur because of the 10ms ping interval in the test. As
blocks expire after 400ms based on the timestamp of the first received
sequence number in the block, every approx. 40th will lead to a new, clean
block being used where the sequence number hasn't been seen before. As this
occurs on both nodes in the test (for requests and replies), we observe
around 20 duplicate frames.
Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7b36506d3a80e53786fe56526cf6046c74dfeee1.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add a test case that can support different types of faulty links for all
protocol versions (HSRv0, HSRv1, PRPv1). It starts with a baseline with
fully functional links. The first faulty case is one link being cut during
the ping. This test uses a different function for ping that sends more
packets in shorter intervals to stress the duplicate detection algorithms a
bit more and allow for future tests with other link faults (packet loss,
reordering, etc.).
As the link fault tests now cover the cut link for HSR and PRP, it can be
removed from the hsr_ping test. Note that the removed cut link test did not
really test the fault because do_ping_long takes about 1sec while the link
is only cut after a 3sec sleep.
Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dad52276e2c349ecb96168bef7e3001bf7becc81.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Previously the hsr_ping test only checked that all nodes in a VLAN are
reachable (using do_ping). Update the test to also check that there is no
packet loss and no duplicate packets by running the same tests for VLANs as
without VLANs (including using do_ping_long). This also adds tests for IPv6
over VLAN. To unify the test code, the topology without VLANs now uses IP
addresses from dead:beef:0::/64 to align with the 100.64.0.0/24 range for
IPv4. Error messages are updated across the board to make it easier to find
what actually failed.
Also update the VLAN test to only run in VLAN 2, as there is no need to
check if ping really works with VLAN IDs 2, 3, 4, and 5. This lowers the
number of long ping tests on VLANs to keep the overall test runtime in
bounds.
It's still necessary to bump the test timeout a bit, though: a ping long
tests takes 1sec, do_ping_tests performs 12 of them, do_link_problem_tests
6, and the VLAN tests again 12. With some buffer for setup and waiting and
for two protocol versions, 90sec timeout seems reasonable.
Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e3ded0e2547b5f720524b62fabeb96debc579697.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add a selftest for PRP that performs a basic ping test on IPv4 and IPv6,
over the plain PRP interface and a VLAN interface, similar to the existing
ping test for HSR. The test first checks reachability of the other node,
then checks for no loss and no duplicates.
Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4a342189e842d7308d037da72af566729ee75834.1770299429.git.fmaurer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ACPI:
- Add interrupt signalling support to the AGDI handler.
- Add Catalin and myself to the arm64 ACPI MAINTAINERS entry.
CPU features:
- Drop Kconfig options for PAN and LSE (these are detected at runtime).
- Add support for 64-byte single-copy atomic instructions (LS64/LS64V).
- Reduce MTE overhead when executing in the kernel on Ampere CPUs.
- Ensure POR_EL0 value exposed via ptrace is up-to-date.
- Fix error handling on GCS allocation failure.
CPU frequency:
- Add CPU hotplug support to the FIE setup in the AMU driver.
Entry code:
- Minor optimisations and cleanups to the syscall entry path.
- Preparatory rework for moving to the generic syscall entry code.
Hardware errata:
- Work around Spectre-BHB on TSV110 processors.
- Work around broken CMO propagation on some systems with the SI-L1
interconnect.
Miscellaneous:
- Disable branch profiling for arch/arm64/ to avoid issues with noinstr.
- Minor fixes and cleanups (kexec + ubsan, WARN_ONCE() instead of
WARN_ON(), reduction of boolean expression).
- Fix custom __READ_ONCE() implementation for LTO builds when operating
on non-atomic types.
Perf and PMUs:
- Support for CMN-600AE.
- Be stricter about supported hardware in the CMN driver.
- Support for DSU-110 and DSU-120.
- Support for the cycles event in the DSU driver (alongside the
dedicated cycles counter).
- Use IRQF_NO_THREAD instead of IRQF_ONESHOT in the cxlpmu driver.
- Use !bitmap_empty() as a faster alternative to bitmap_weight().
- Fix SPE error handling when failing to resume profiling.
Selftests:
- Add support for the FORCE_TARGETS option to the arm64 kselftests.
- Avoid nolibc-specific my_syscall() function.
- Add basic test for the LS64 HWCAP.
- Extend fp-pidbench to cover additional workload patterns.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's a little less than normal, probably due to LPC & Christmas/New
Year meaning that a few series weren't quite ready or reviewed in
time. It's still useful across the board, despite the only real
feature being support for the LS64 feature enabling 64-byte atomic
accesses to endpoints that support it.
ACPI:
- Add interrupt signalling support to the AGDI handler
- Add Catalin and myself to the arm64 ACPI MAINTAINERS entry
CPU features:
- Drop Kconfig options for PAN and LSE (these are detected at runtime)
- Add support for 64-byte single-copy atomic instructions (LS64/LS64V)
- Reduce MTE overhead when executing in the kernel on Ampere CPUs
- Ensure POR_EL0 value exposed via ptrace is up-to-date
- Fix error handling on GCS allocation failure
CPU frequency:
- Add CPU hotplug support to the FIE setup in the AMU driver
Entry code:
- Minor optimisations and cleanups to the syscall entry path
- Preparatory rework for moving to the generic syscall entry code
Hardware errata:
- Work around Spectre-BHB on TSV110 processors
- Work around broken CMO propagation on some systems with the SI-L1
interconnect
Miscellaneous:
- Disable branch profiling for arch/arm64/ to avoid issues with
noinstr
- Minor fixes and cleanups (kexec + ubsan, WARN_ONCE() instead of
WARN_ON(), reduction of boolean expression)
- Fix custom __READ_ONCE() implementation for LTO builds when
operating on non-atomic types
Perf and PMUs:
- Support for CMN-600AE
- Be stricter about supported hardware in the CMN driver
- Support for DSU-110 and DSU-120
- Support for the cycles event in the DSU driver (alongside the
dedicated cycles counter)
- Use IRQF_NO_THREAD instead of IRQF_ONESHOT in the cxlpmu driver
- Use !bitmap_empty() as a faster alternative to bitmap_weight()
- Fix SPE error handling when failing to resume profiling
Selftests:
- Add support for the FORCE_TARGETS option to the arm64 kselftests
- Avoid nolibc-specific my_syscall() function
- Add basic test for the LS64 HWCAP
- Extend fp-pidbench to cover additional workload patterns"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (43 commits)
perf/arm-cmn: Reject unsupported hardware configurations
perf: arm_spe: Properly set hw.state on failures
arm64/gcs: Fix error handling in arch_set_shadow_stack_status()
arm64: Fix non-atomic __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y
arm64: poe: fix stale POR_EL0 values for ptrace
kselftest/arm64: Raise default number of loops in fp-pidbench
kselftest/arm64: Add a no-SVE loop after SVE in fp-pidbench
perf/cxlpmu: Replace IRQF_ONESHOT with IRQF_NO_THREAD
arm64: mte: Set TCMA1 whenever MTE is present in the kernel
arm64/ptrace: Return early for ptrace_report_syscall_entry() error
arm64/ptrace: Split report_syscall()
arm64: Remove unused _TIF_WORK_MASK
kselftest/arm64: Add missing file in .gitignore
arm64: errata: Workaround for SI L1 downstream coherency issue
kselftest/arm64: Add HWCAP test for FEAT_LS64
arm64: Add support for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}
KVM: arm64: Enable FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} in the supported guest
arm64: Provide basic EL2 setup for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} usage at EL0/1
KVM: arm64: Handle DABT caused by LS64* instructions on unsupported memory
KVM: arm64: Add documentation for KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B
...
Highlights:
* All time-related functionality uses 64-bit timestamps for
y2038 compatibility.
* fread() and fskeek() support.
* ptrace() support.
* Addition of libc-test to the regular kselftests.
* Smaller cleanups and fixes to the code and build system.
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Merge tag 'nolibc-20260206-for-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc
Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:
- All time-related functionality uses 64-bit timestamps for
y2038 compatibility
- fread() and fskeek() support
- ptrace() support
- Addition of libc-test to the regular kselftests
- Smaller cleanups and fixes to the code and build system
* tag 'nolibc-20260206-for-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc: (25 commits)
tools/nolibc: Add a simple test for writing to a FILE and reading it back
tools/nolibc: Add fseek() to stdio.h
tools/nolibc: Add fread() to stdio.h
selftests/nolibc: also test libc-test through regular selftest framework
selftests/nolibc: scope custom flags to the nolibc-test target
selftests/nolibc: try to read from stdin in readv_zero test
selftests/nolibc: always build sparc32 tests with -mcpu=v8
tools/nolibc: align sys_vfork() with sys_fork()
selftests/nolibc: drop NOLIBC_SYSROOT=0 logic
selftests/nolibc: add static assertions around time types handling
tools/nolibc: add __nolibc_static_assert()
tools/nolibc: add compiler version detection macros
tools/nolibc: remove time conversions
selftests/nolibc: test compatibility of nolibc and kernel time types
tools/nolibc: always use 64-bit time types
tools/nolibc: use custom structs timespec and timeval
tools/nolibc/select: avoid libgcc 64-bit multiplications
tools/nolibc/gettimeofday: avoid libgcc 64-bit divisions
tools/nolibc: prefer explicit 64-bit time-related system calls
tools/nolibc/time: drop invocation of gettimeofday system call
...
