Commit 61fad6816f ("net/packet: tpacket_rcv: avoid a producer race
condition") added rx_owner_map and made tpacket_rcv() claim a V1 or V2
ring slot before converting the virtio-net header. If the conversion
fails, the drop path leaves the slot claimed.
With a one-frame TPACKET_V2 ring, an unsupported UDP GSO packet leaves
the only slot unavailable, so the ring also drops the next valid packet.
Clear the ownership bit on this error path. TPACKET_V3 already clears
its block state here.
Fixes: 61fad6816f ("net/packet: tpacket_rcv: avoid a producer race condition")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Amirkan <markdamirkan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260913-b4-send-packet-vnet-v1-1-5545ffb528ae@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- mac80211: S1G TIM bitmap fix
- ath12k: remove undocumented DT ABI implementation
- various firmware API and over-the-air hardening changes
- fixes for most cfg80211/mac80211 syzbot reports
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Merge tag 'wireless-2026-09-16' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless
Johannes Berg says:
====================
Many fixes:
- mac80211: S1G TIM bitmap fix
- ath12k: remove undocumented DT ABI implementation
- various firmware API and over-the-air hardening changes
- fixes for most cfg80211/mac80211 syzbot reports
* tag 'wireless-2026-09-16' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (67 commits)
wifi: brcmsmac: fix UAF in brcms_free_timer()
wifi: brcmfmac: fix lost 802.1x TX completion wakeup
wifi: ath11k: cleanup arsta in ath11k_mac_peer_cleanup_all()
wifi: wcn36xx: Fix potential use-after-free in TX ack timer teardown
wifi: ath12k: ahb: Revert undocumented ABI and dead code
wifi: mac80211: refuse to make a monitor active when it has no queue
wifi: libipw: reject TKIP frames without a full MIC
wifi: virt_wifi: don't transfer operstate before register
wifi: cfg80211: check if AP has been started or joined a mesh before adding new station
wifi: cfg80211: move link_id validation earlier in nl80211_new_station()
wifi: cfg80211: do not support direct add of station to AP_VLAN interfaces
wifi: cfg80211: verify if AP_VLAN belongs to the correct AP
wifi: mac80211: set up the TX info early to fix failure paths
wifi: mac80211: mesh: release the channel if start fails
wifi: mac80211: mesh: reset the CSA state when leaving
wifi: mac80211: add HE 6 GHz capability in the scan elems len
wifi: mac80211: don't access the TSF of a down interface
wifi: mac80211: don't RCU-dereference the mesh CSA settings we just set
wifi: mac80211: don't allow link changes when iface is down
wifi: mac80211: require a peer station for TDLS setup confirm
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916083642.110609-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'ipsec-2026-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2026-09-16
1) xfrm: iptfs: fix stack OOB read in iptfs_skb_reset_frag_walk()
Add the up-front nr_frags guard iptfs_skb_add_frags() already has,
so an out-of-range offset can't walk past the on-stack frags[] array.
2) xfrm: serialize state GC with device state flush
Serialize xfrm_state destruction against the deferred-device pass
with a dedicated mutex, since the device GC list doesn't hold a state
reference and the two paths could free the same state.
3) xfrm: add missing RCU read lock in xfrm_send_migrate_state()
Hold the RCU read lock around xfrm_nlmsg_multicast() so the
rcu_dereference() of net->xfrm.nlsk doesn't warn.
4) xfrm: iptfs: fix runt reassembly panic from short inner tot_len
Require the runt length to cover at least the minimum IP header,
so a tot_len in [6, 19] (IPv4) can't write past the declared length
and trip skb_over_panic().
5) ipv6: xfrm: use full sockets in local error paths
Use skb_to_full_sk() in xfrm6_local_rxpmtu() and xfrm6_local_error()
and bail out without a full socket, so a TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV request_sock
isn't miscast as a full inet/IPv6 socket.
6) xfrm: fix compat ALLOCSPI request use-after-free
Drop the redundant alloc_compat() in xfrm_alloc_userspi() so the
compat translator no longer reads past the payload and publishes a
child a multicast clone can still see after xfrm_user_rcv_msg() frees.
7) xfrm: add missing rcu_read_lock(), skb_dst_force() and dev_hold() for xfrm_trans_reinject()
Force the dst before queuing, hold dev across the workqueue deferral,
and take rcu_read_lock() around the finish() loop, so transport-mode
reinjection doesn't deref non-refcounted dst/dev under workqueue.
8) xfrm: use hlist_del_init_rcu for state_cache and state_cache_input
Switch to hlist_del_init_rcu() so a second __xfrm_state_delete() is
a no-op instead of writing through LIST_POISON2, closing the UAFs.
9) esp: downgrade zerocopy managed frags before mutating skb frags
Call skb_zcopy_downgrade_managed() before ESP rewrites the skb frag
array, so per-frag unrefs in esp_ssg_unref() and skb_release_data()
stay balanced for ubuf-owned managed frags.
10) xfrm: hold net_device reference under RCU in bundle creation
Read dst->dev via dst_dev_rcu() and keep RCU active through
xfrm_fill_dst(), so a concurrent RTM_DELLINK can't free dev
under bundle creation.
11) xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets
Save the state protocol on the stack while it's still valid and
use the saved address family for transport_finish(), so post-reset
dereferences (VTI, XFRM if, MAX_DEPTH error) can't UAF the state.
12) net: xfrm: reject unrepresentable espintcp transport headers
Use the careful transport-header helper and drop the skb through
the XFRM error path when the offset can't be represented, instead
of silently truncating it.
* tag 'ipsec-2026-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
net: xfrm: reject unrepresentable espintcp transport headers
xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets
xfrm: hold net_device reference under RCU in bundle creation
esp: downgrade zerocopy managed frags before mutating skb frags
xfrm: use hlist_del_init_rcu for state_cache and state_cache_input
xfrm: add missing rcu_read_lock(), skb_dst_force() and dev_hold() for xfrm_trans_reinject()
xfrm: fix compat ALLOCSPI request use-after-free
ipv6: xfrm: use full sockets in local error paths
xfrm: iptfs: fix runt reassembly panic from short inner tot_len
xfrm: add missing RCU read lock in xfrm_send_migrate_state()
xfrm: serialize state GC with device state flush
xfrm: iptfs: fix stack OOB read in iptfs_skb_reset_frag_walk()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916101938.118628-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
read_unconf_index_list() counts unconfigured controllers before allocating
its response, then checks the device flags again while filling it.
hci_dev_list_lock stabilizes list membership, but it does not serialize the
per-device flags. During asynchronous controller setup, the worker can set
HCI_UNCONFIGURED and clear HCI_SETUP between the two passes. A controller
omitted from the allocation count can then become eligible for the fill
pass, causing an out-of-bounds write to rp->index[].
Allocate space for every device on hci_dev_list. Since list membership
cannot change while hci_dev_list_lock is held, the response remains large
enough regardless of flag transitions. The reported count and response
length still include only eligible unconfigured controllers.
Fixes: 73d1df2a7a ("Bluetooth: Add support for Read Unconfigured Index List command")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
l2cap_data_rcv() unpacks either a two-byte or four-byte control field
without first ensuring that it is present. A short ERTM or streaming-mode
frame can therefore cause an out-of-bounds read.
There is a second short-frame case when CRC16 is enabled. After the
control field is pulled, l2cap_check_fcs() subtracts two from skb->len
without checking it. If fewer than two bytes remain, the subtraction
wraps; skb_trim() leaves the buffer unchanged and the subsequent FCS
load reads past the logical end of the frame.
Validate that the frame contains both its control field and, when
enabled, its FCS before either field is accessed.
Fixes: 1c2acffb76 ("Bluetooth: Add initial support for ERTM packets transfers")
Fixes: fcc203c30d ("Bluetooth: Add support for FCS option to L2CAP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_conn_link() takes a lifetime reference to its parent with
hci_conn_get(), but only takes an operational hold on the child.
hci_conn_unlink() later balances both a hold and a reference on the
parent.
The SCO and CIS paths pass a parent acquired from a connect helper, so
it already has a hold. For an additional BIS, hci_bind_bis() obtains the
parent from hci_conn_hash_lookup_big(), which returns a bare pointer.
Unlinking the child then drops the parent's existing hold and can
schedule it for disconnection while its socket is still using it.
Take a hold on the parent before linking it and drop that hold if linking
fails. A successful link transfers the hold to hci_conn_unlink().
Fixes: fa224d0c09 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Reassociate a socket with an active BIS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
is_filtered_packet() reads the event code from skb->data[0] without first
checking that the skb is nonempty. When an opcode filter is configured,
it also reads the command opcode at offsets 3 or 4 without checking that
a Command Complete or Command Status event is long enough.
hci_send_to_sock() invokes the filter before hci_event_packet() validates
the event header. A malformed event supplied by a controller or a vhci
device can therefore cause an out-of-bounds read.
Keep the unmasked event code for the opcode checks. The masked value is
needed for the 64-bit event bitmap, but using it to identify command events
aliases event codes above 0x3f. In particular, Synchronous Train Complete
(0x4f) was treated as Command Status (0x0f) even though its payload has no
opcode.
Reject actual command events that are too short for the field being
inspected. A truncated command event cannot match a configured opcode.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
The raw HCI socket security filter has 128 OCF bits per supported OGF,
but masks the 10-bit OCF with 127 before looking up the command. An
unprivileged socket can therefore submit a reserved OCF that aliases an
allowlisted command modulo 128.
A conforming controller should reject reserved opcodes. Nevertheless,
the security decision must apply to the opcode that will actually be
sent, especially since controller-specific behavior is outside the host
stack's control.
Reject OCF values that cannot be represented by the security filter
instead of aliasing them onto an unrelated command.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_bind_cis() and hci_connect_cis() return one hci_conn hold for the
ISO layer. A new channel association consumes that hold, which is
eventually released by iso_conn_free().
There are two cases where iso_chan_add() does not create an association:
it returns success when the socket is already attached to the same
iso_conn, and it returns -EBUSY when another socket is attached. The
hold returned for the current call is unused in both cases. This occurs
when deferred setup calls iso_connect_cis() again for its existing
socket, or when another socket attempts to reuse the CIS.
Detect the idempotent case while the connection is locked and release
the unused hold after iso_chan_add(). Also release it on -EBUSY. Do not
drop it for other errors: a newly allocated iso_conn releases the
transferred hold when its last temporary reference is put.
Fixes: 69997d50ec ("Bluetooth: ISO: handle bound CIS cleanup via hci_conn")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Commit 69997d50ec ("Bluetooth: ISO: handle bound CIS cleanup via
hci_conn") made hci_bind_cis() and hci_connect_cis() return a
connection with one hold for the ISO layer. hci_bind_cis() currently
takes that hold only after configuring a CIS, so its BT_CONNECTED and
matching BT_BOUND paths return a bare lookup result. Its configuration
failure path can likewise call hci_conn_drop() before taking a hold.
Take the hold before any state-dependent return or configuration error
so every successful return follows the documented ownership contract
and every error drop is balanced.
hci_connect_cis() also assumes hci_conn_link() always takes a new CIS
hold before dropping the one returned by hci_bind_cis(). However, the
helper returns an existing link without taking another hold. In that
case, preserve the CIS hold for the caller and drop the redundant LE
hold because the existing link already owns its parent hold. Returning
early also avoids changing an existing CIS back to BT_CONNECT.
Fixes: 69997d50ec ("Bluetooth: ISO: handle bound CIS cleanup via hci_conn")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
In send_cancel(), pending mesh_tx objects are removed from the
hdev->mesh_pending list and freed via mesh_send_complete(). However, if
a mesh transmission was already queued onto hdev->cmd_sync_work_list via
mesh_next(), the queued entry retains a raw pointer to mesh_tx.
When hci_cmd_sync_work later processes the entry, it attempts to execute
mesh_send_sync and its destroy callback mesh_send_start_complete using
the already freed mesh_tx pointer, leading to a use-after-free.
Fix this by invoking hci_cmd_sync_dequeue() for mesh_send_sync on the
target mesh_tx before completing it. If the entry is found and dequeued,
its destroy callback will complete and free the object; otherwise,
mesh_send_complete() is called directly.
Additionally, ensure the transmission queue advances after cancellation
or errors. In mesh_send_start_complete(), call mesh_next() on error
unless err is -ECANCELED, because hci_cmd_sync_dequeue() holds
hdev->cmd_sync_work_lock and calling mesh_next() synchronously would
deadlock. Instead, advance the queue in send_cancel() once the lock is
released and if no transmission is in progress.
Fixes: b338d91703 ("Bluetooth: Implement support for Mesh")
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Bose QC Ultra Headphones (dual-mode, same public address on both
transports) occasionally send an SMP Security Request on the BR/EDR
SMP fixed channel right after the ACL link is encrypted. The kernel
handles it as if it were an LE link: smp_cmd_security_req() has no
transport check, smp_ltk_encrypt() looks up an LTK with the ACL
connection's dst_type, and hci_find_ltk() matches the peer's LE LTK
because the LE public address type is stored as ADDR_LE_DEV_PUBLIC (0),
the same value as BDADDR_BREDR. HCI_OP_LE_START_ENC is then issued on
the ACL handle, the controller rejects it with Invalid HCI Command
Parameters, and hci_cs_le_start_enc() disconnects the link with
HCI_ERROR_AUTH_FAILURE. The headphones drop within a second of
connecting, before any profile is up; a manual reconnect works.
btmon (MediaTek MT7922, kernel 7.0.12):
> HCI Event: Encryption Change (0x08) plen 4
Status: Success (0x00)
Handle: 50 Address: BC:87:FA:47:73:5E (Bose Corporation)
Encryption: Enabled with AES-CCM (0x02)
> ACL Data RX: Handle 50 flags 0x02 dlen 6
BR/EDR SMP: Security Request (0x0b) len 1
Authentication requirement: No bonding, No MITM, SC (0x08)
< HCI Command: LE Start Encryption (0x08|0x0019) plen 28
Handle: 50 Address: BC:87:FA:47:73:5E (Bose Corporation)
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
LE Start Encryption (0x08|0x0019) ncmd 1
Status: Invalid HCI Command Parameters (0x12)
< HCI Command: Disconnect (0x01|0x0006) plen 3
Handle: 50 Address: BC:87:FA:47:73:5E (Bose Corporation)
Reason: Authentication Failure (0x05)
SMP over BR/EDR is limited to cross-transport key derivation; the
Security Request procedure (Core Specification Vol 3, Part H, Section
2.4.6, PDU in Section 3.6.7) has no BR/EDR counterpart. Reply with
Pairing Failed / Command Not Supported on a non-LE link, before the PDU
is parsed, and keep the connection. The reply is sent directly rather
than through smp_failure(): rejecting a command on the wrong transport
is not an authentication failure, and MGMT_EV_AUTH_FAILED would make
bluetoothd disconnect the device.
Tested on the affected host (kernel 7.0.12, MediaTek MT7922, Bose QC
Ultra) with the patched module built out of tree: 7 days and 49
reconnects without a drop, against 2 drops in the 3 days before the
patch. Every disconnect in that week had a userspace or remote reason.
Fixes: b5ae344d4c ("Bluetooth: Add full SMP BR/EDR support")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Christiano Amora <christiano.amora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
netlink_realloc_groups() uses krealloc() under netlink_table_grab().
Whenever NLGRPSZ(groups) lands in a different kmalloc bucket, the old
bitmap is freed immediately.
Two readers of nlk->groups / nlk->ngroups do not hold the netlink
table lock:
1) sk_diag_dump_groups(). Hashed (bound) sockets are dumped from the
rhashtable walk in __netlink_diag_dump(), which only holds RCU.
Only the mc_list part of the dump takes nl_table_lock.
2) netlink_native_seq_show() (/proc/net/netlink), whose walk has been
lockless since commit 21e4902aea ("netlink: Lockless lookup with
RCU grace period in socket release").
Both can read a freed buffer, and sk_diag_dump_groups() can also read
past the end of the old (smaller) buffer if it happens to load the old
@groups pointer together with the new @ngroups value, copying the
result into a NETLINK_DIAG_GROUPS attribute.
This is the same class of bug that commit f773608026 ("netlink:
access nlk groups safely in netlink bind and getname") fixed for bind()
and getname(); these two readers were missed. Simply grabbing the table
lock in sk_diag_dump_groups() is not an option, because it is also
called with nl_table_lock already held from the mc_list section of the
dump.
Make the lockless readers safe instead:
- Allocate a new bitmap and free the old one after an RCU grace period,
instead of relying on the implicit kfree() done by krealloc().
- Publish @groups before @ngroups, both with release semantics, and have
the lockless readers load @ngroups first. A reader can then never pair
the new (bigger) size with the old (smaller) buffer, and a reader
picking up the new pointer while still seeing the old size is
guaranteed to see the initialized bitmap.
netlink_realloc_groups() is called from process context (bind() and
setsockopt()), so kfree_rcu_mightsleep() can be used, once the table
has been released.
Fixes: 21e4902aea ("netlink: Lockless lookup with RCU grace period in socket release")
Fixes: ad20207432 ("netlink: Use rhashtable walk interface in diag dump")
Reported-by: James Burton <jamesburton@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911160804.917099-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Allowing switchdev to prevent vlan deletion and error out in __vlan_del
could cause multiple different issues - inconsistent state, memory leaks
when flushing, NULL pointer dereference on bridge error when flushing.
It doesn't make sense to allow it to stop __vlan_del, so log the error
and continue with software vlan deletion. This is also consistent with
8021q behaviour.
Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Fixes: bf361ad381 ("net: bridge: check __vlan_vid_del for error")
Fixes: 5454f5c28e ("net: bridge: vlan: check for errors from __vlan_del in __vlan_flush")
Fixes: 2594e9064a ("bridge: vlan: add per-vlan struct and move to rhashtables")
Fixes: 9c86ce2c1a ("net: bridge: Notify about bridge VLANs")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914105258.3436918-1-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ovs_ct_get_conn_labels() adds the labels extension when a conntrack
entry does not have one. Confirmed conntracks can be read locklessly,
so adding an extension may reallocate and free the extension block
while another CPU accesses it.
Only add the extension for unconfirmed conntracks. A confirmed
conntrack without labels now fails the caller's label operation instead
of reallocating its extension storage.
Fixes: c2ac667358 ("openvswitch: Allow matching on conntrack label")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/372fbb062b40ae6723684f55484be86ff0064f8e.1789218015.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In reset_per_cpu_data(), al is computed as:
al = sizeof(struct net_dm_alert_msg);
al += dm_hit_limit * sizeof(struct net_dm_drop_point);
al += sizeof(struct nlattr);
skb = genlmsg_new(al, GFP_KERNEL);
...
nla = nla_reserve(skb, NLA_UNSPEC, sizeof(struct net_dm_alert_msg));
...
msg = nla_data(nla);
memset(msg, 0, al);
Because al includes sizeof(struct nlattr) (the 4-byte attribute header),
genlmsg_new() allocates al bytes of tailroom starting at nla.
However, msg points to nla_data(nla), which is located
sizeof(struct nlattr) bytes past nla. Calling memset(msg, 0, al)
therefore writes al bytes starting from msg, exceeding the allocated
buffer by sizeof(struct nlattr) (4 bytes) and corrupting
skb_shared_info.
Fix this by letting al represent only the payload length, allocating
the skb with genlmsg_new(nla_total_size(al), GFP_KERNEL), and zeroing
al bytes from msg.
Fixes: 683703a26e ("drop_monitor: Update netlink protocol to include netlink attribute header in alert message")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910204612.3762015-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzbot reported a preemption warning in sk_skb_reason_drop():
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: syz.0.17/5917
caller is net_dm_packet_trace_kfree_skb_hit+0x119/0x350 net/core/drop_monitor.c:519
In net_dm_packet_trace_kfree_skb_hit(), data = this_cpu_ptr(&dm_cpu_data)
is evaluated before spin_lock_irqsave(&data->drop_queue.lock, flags).
When kfree_skb() is called from preemptible context (e.g. process context
during close() on /dev/net/tun), preemption is enabled, triggering the
CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT warning in smp_processor_id().
The same pattern exists in net_dm_hw_trap_summary_probe() and
net_dm_hw_trap_packet_probe() for dm_hw_cpu_data.
This is a false positive because each per-cpu structure is protected
by its own spinlock. If the task migrates to another CPU right after
reading the per-cpu pointer, the lock still safely synchronizes
access to that queue.
Use raw_cpu_ptr() instead of this_cpu_ptr() to silence
CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT without disturbing interrupt state or breaking
PREEMPT_RT locking semantics.
Fixes: ca30707dee ("drop_monitor: Add packet alert mode")
Fixes: 5855357cd4 ("drop_monitor: Prepare probe functions for devlink tracepoint")
Reported-by: syzbot+dc57fd6722deb17e92af@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6aa316b2.f81106d8.2ab401.0014.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910204612.3762015-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In drop_monitor teardown paths (net_dm_trace_off_set(),
net_dm_hw_monitor_stop(), and error unwind paths in net_dm_trace_on_set()
and net_dm_hw_monitor_start()), per-CPU timers are stopped using
timer_delete_sync() followed by cancel_work_sync().
However, there is a circular dependency between send_timer and
dm_alert_work:
1) sched_send_work() (timer callback) schedules dm_alert_work.
2) send_dm_alert() / net_dm_hw_summary_work() calls reset_per_cpu_data()
or net_dm_hw_reset_per_cpu_data().
3) If memory allocation fails under memory pressure in the reset
function, it re-arms the timer via mod_timer(&data->send_timer, ...).
If dm_alert_work is running concurrently while timer_delete_sync()
executes on another CPU, an allocation failure in the worker will
re-arm the timer after timer_delete_sync() has already returned.
Once cancel_work_sync() completes and module_put() is called, the timer
remains active in the timer wheel. If the module is then unloaded, the
timer will fire and execute sched_send_work() in freed memory,
triggering a kernel panic / use-after-free.
Switch from timer_delete_sync() to timer_shutdown_sync(). This guarantees
that any in-flight timer handler has finished and prevents subsequent
re-arming attempts from running workers from succeeding. When monitoring
is restarted later, timer_setup() is invoked, which cleanly
re-initializes the timer.
Fixes: 9398e9c0b1 ("drop_monitor: Perform cleanup upon probe registration failure")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910204612.3762015-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If register_trace_napi_poll() fails in net_dm_trace_on_set(),
unregister_trace_kfree_skb() is called to roll back the kfree_skb
tracepoint registration.
However, tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() is omitted before calling
cancel_work_sync() and module_put(). An in-flight probe executing
concurrently on another CPU could call schedule_work() after
cancel_work_sync() has already returned, leaving a pending work item
scheduled after the module reference is dropped. If the module is then
unloaded, executing the work item triggers a kernel panic.
Add tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() after unregister_trace_kfree_skb()
in the error path, matching net_dm_trace_off_set() and
net_dm_hw_probe_unregister().
Fixes: 7c747838a5 ("drop_monitor: Split tracing enable / disable to different functions")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910204612.3762015-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The following command triggers a kernel panic:
ip link add d0 type dummy; ip link set d0 up
ip route add 10.30.0.0/16 \
encap ip id 300 geneve_opts 4660:66:11223344 dev d0
memcpy: detected buffer overflow: 4 byte write of buffer size 0
kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:1044!
...
ip_tun_parse_opts.part.0.cold+0x10/0x10
ip_tun_build_state+0x116/0x2a0
On kernels built with GCC 15+ and `CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE`, the fortified
`memcpy()` got 0 sized destination with request of 4 bytes length:
static int ip_tun_parse_opts_geneve(...)
{
...
attr = tb[LWTUNNEL_IP_OPT_GENEVE_DATA];
data_len = nla_len(attr); /* == 4 */
struct geneve_opt *opt = ip_tunnel_info_opts(info) + opts_len;
memcpy(opt->opt_data, nla_data(attr), data_len);
/* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 0 since options_len is assigned afterwards */
Fixed by initializing the counter before the options are referenced.
Matching what `tunnel_key_opts_set()` already does.
Fixes: bb5e62f2d5 ("net: Add options as a flexible array to struct ip_tunnel_info")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gris Ge <cnfourt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260913090851.468216-1-cnfourt@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In pppoatm_send(), LLC encapsulation checks whether there is sufficient
headroom for the 4-byte LLC header, but does not ensure that the skb header
is writable.
Normal transmit packets passing through ppp_start_xmit() have their header
unshared via skb_cow_head(). However, packets can also reach pppoatm_send()
via PPP channel bridging (PPPIOCBRIDGECHAN) without going through
ppp_start_xmit().
Use skb_cow_head() to ensure both sufficient headroom and a writable
header before pushing the LLC header.
While at it:
- Call pskb_may_pull(skb, 1) before inspecting skb->data[0] to prevent
out-of-bounds reads on zero-length or non-linear frames (e.g. from
bridging).
- Defer SC_COMP_PROT protocol compression until after pppoatm_may_send()
succeeds. This eliminates the temporary skb allocation on admission failure
and completely removes the fragile "undo" heuristic at the nospace label,
avoiding any risk of reading uninitialized headroom or performing an
unbalanced skb_push().
Fixes: 4cf476ced4 ("ppp: add PPPIOCBRIDGECHAN and PPPIOCUNBRIDGECHAN ioctls")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260912233048.3977192-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A batched RTM_DELACTION request takes a temporary reference on each
action before attempting any deletion. tcf_action_delete() clears
each processed slot and drops its temporary reference before attempting
the deletion. If deletion fails, tca_action_gd() calls
tcf_action_put_many() to release the remaining references, but its
tcf_act_for_each_action() iterator stops at the first NULL slot.
When a batch stops at an action bound to a filter, this leaks a
reference on each subsequent action. A later delete of an unbound
action can then return success without removing it from the IDR.
Walk the full array in tcf_action_put_many() and skip NULL slots to
release the references held on the unprocessed actions.
Fixes: a0e947c9cc ("net/sched: act_api: avoid non-contiguous action array")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910093413.34509-2-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit bfdb01283e ("af_unix: Assign a unique index to SCC.")
changed Tarjan's algorithm to update lowlink with lowlink,
which is called lowpoint (unix_vertex.scc_index).
unix_vertex_dead() assumes all vertices in an SCC share the same
lowpoint, but this is not always true if an SCC has two or more
back edges, depending on the order of DFS.
For example, the graph below has two back edges from B to A
and from C to B.
A --> B --> C
^ | ^ |
`----' `----'
If DFS walks through A -> B -> C -> B (-> C -> B) -> A (-> B -> A),
each index and scc_index will be updated as follows.
A --> B --> C C = (3, 3) (index, scc_index)
B = (2, 2)
A = (1, 1)
A ... B ... C C = (3, 2)<-.
^ | B = (2, 2) -'
`----' A = (1, 1)
A ... B ... C C = (3, 2)
^ | . . B = (2, 1)<-.
`----' .... A = (1, 1) -'
Then, unix_vertex_dead() thinks that B is passed to another
SCC with scc_index 2, and the SCC is not garbage-collected.
This does not happen if DFS walks in a different order below
or starts from B.
1 3
A --> B --> C
^ | ^ |
`----' `----'
2 4
Let's unify scc_index across the SCC when finalising it.
Note that updating v->index was previously done in unix_scc_dead(),
when called from __unix_walk_scc(), just to save one loop. Since
__unix_walk_scc() now iterates over the SCC anyway, the update is
moved back to __unix_walk_scc() and 'fast' argument is dropped.
Fixes: 4090fa373f ("af_unix: Replace garbage collection algorithm.")
Reported-by: James Burton <jamesburton@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260912030852.1467872-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rfcomm_sock_cleanup_listen() closes unaccepted child sockets through
rfcomm_sock_close(), which takes the child socket lock before
rfcomm_dlc_close() acquires rfcomm_mutex. The RFCOMM worker takes these
locks in reverse order while handling connections and DLC state changes,
so lockdep reports a possible deadlock.
Close dequeued children without taking their socket lock. The accept queue
owns a reference to each child, and bt_accept_dequeue() locks the child
while unlinking it and clearing its parent pointer.
Dropping the child lock makes it important to prevent a concurrent
rfcomm_connect_ind() from enqueueing a new child after cleanup observes an
empty queue. Set a listening socket to BT_CLOSED while its lock is still
held, before dropping the lock and draining the queue. The state check in
rfcomm_connect_ind() then rejects new children once cleanup starts.
Reported-by: syzbot+0cece8fa7d83523f47a3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0cece8fa7d83523f47a3
Fixes: b7ce436a5d ("Bluetooth: switch to lock_sock in RFCOMM")
Signed-off-by: Juan Perdomo <jcperdomo100@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_connect_le() swaps the caller's identity address for the peer's
cached RPA when one is known, and stamps the matching
ADDR_LE_DEV_RANDOM on the local dst_type. On the conn-reuse path only
the address is copied into the connection:
if (conn) {
bacpy(&conn->dst, dst);
so conn->dst ends up holding an RPA while conn->dst_type still names the
identity it was resolved from, and hci_le_create_conn_sync() puts that
pair on air unchanged. An RPA declared as a public address is not
something any peer can answer.
Measured on a CYW43438 against a peer advertising an RPA the host holds
the IRK for, connecting to the identity address over a raw L2CAP socket.
The first attempt creates the connection, the second takes the reuse
path:
LE Create Connection 3C:78:95:78:37:C3 type public
LE Create Connection 5B:75:A2:26:D6:18 type public
LE Connection Complete: Unknown Connection Identifier (0x02)
The second address is the peer's RPA. btmon annotates it with an OUI
lookup rather than "(Resolvable)" precisely because the command declares
it public; the same bit pattern annotates as resolvable once the type is
right.
The mistyped pair is also why nothing downstream repairs it.
hci_bdaddr_is_rpa() tests the type before the address, so an RPA carrying
a public type is not recognised as one, and hci_find_irk_by_addr() then
searches for an identity address that does not match it either.
Copy the type along with the address.
The assignment used to be unconditional just below this block and covered
both paths; it moved into hci_conn_add_unset(), which the reuse path does
not go through.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 14b06c3a88 ("Bluetooth: HCI: Always use the identity address when initializing a connection")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Radek Podgorny <radek@podgorny.cz>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
A BIS connection is matched to its parent socket by looking for a
socket in BT_LISTEN state with the same BIG handle:
iso_conn_ready()
if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_BIG_SYNC, &hcon->flags))
parent = iso_get_sock(hdev, &hcon->src, &hcon->dst,
BT_LISTEN, iso_match_big_hcon, hcon);
The socket was only moved to BT_LISTEN after iso_conn_big_sync()
returned, while the LE BIG Create Sync command has already been queued
by then. If the BIG sync is established before the state is updated,
which is easy to hit with an emulated controller as the command may
complete in a few hundred microseconds, no parent is found and the BIS
connections are never notified to the listening socket.
The user space is then left waiting for connections that never arrive,
e.g. bluetoothd never completes a MediaTransport1.Acquire of a
Broadcast Sink transport.
Move the socket to BT_LISTEN before requesting the BIG sync, so the
state is visible by the time the command is queued, and restore the
previous state if the request could not be started. Since the socket is
briefly visible as a listening socket, child sockets may have been
queued in the meantime, so drain the accept queue before restoring the
state: the cleanup paths of BT_CONNECT2/BT_CONNECTED don't do it and the
children would be left with a dangling parent pointer.
Fixes: fbdc4bc472 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Use defer setup to separate PA sync and BIG sync")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
iso_get_sock() returns the parent socket with a reference held, which is
dropped by sock_put() once the child socket has been set up. The error
path taken when iso_sock_alloc() fails only calls release_sock() and
returns, leaking the reference and thus the parent socket itself.
Drop the reference on that path as well.
Fixes: fa224d0c09 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Reassociate a socket with an active BIS")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_dev_close_sync() clears hdev->local_codecs after releasing hdev->lock.
Codec list additions and both traversals in sco_sock_getsockopt() use that
lock, but the close path does not. A close and BT_CODEC query can therefore
interleave as follows:
hci_dev_close_sync() sco_sock_getsockopt()
hci_dev_lock()
fetch codec entry
hci_codec_list_clear()
kfree(entry)
read entry->id
The reader then accesses an entry which the close path has freed. KASAN
reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sco_sock_getsockopt+0xfa0/0xfe0
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881001c3450
Call Trace:
sco_sock_getsockopt+0xfa0/0xfe0
do_sock_getsockopt+0x537/0x7b0
__sys_getsockopt+0xf2/0x170
Allocated by task 92:
hci_codec_list_add.isra.0+0x2c/0x440
hci_read_codec_capabilities+0x224/0x590
hci_read_supported_codecs+0x2c2/0x640
Freed by task 92:
kfree+0x131/0x3c0
hci_codec_list_clear+0xd8/0x160
hci_dev_close_sync+0x92a/0xfa0
Take hdev->lock around the clear operation at its existing point in the
close path. This makes the clear wait for active readers and prevents a new
traversal until the list is empty without changing teardown ordering.
Fixes: b938790e70 ("Bluetooth: hci_codec: Fix leaking content of local_codecs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
The Read Local Supported Codecs parsers consume the variable-sized
standard codec array before parsing the vendor codec count. Although the
initial reply-size check includes a vendor count byte in the fixed layout,
it does not guarantee that the byte remains after the standard codec array.
If a controller reply ends immediately after that array, calculating the
vendor codec array size reads vnd_codecs->num beyond the skb data. Use
skb_pull_data() to validate and consume each codec header before using its
count in both command variants.
Fixes: 8961987f3f ("Bluetooth: Enumerate local supported codec and cache details")
Fixes: 9ae664028a ("Bluetooth: Add support for Read Local Supported Codecs V2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laxman Acharya Padhya <acharyalaxman8848@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
An identity address only reaches a peer that is advertising an RPA if the
controller resolves it on our behalf. Where it cannot, the host has to put
the peer's on-air address on air itself.
hci_connect_le() still swaps the caller's identity address for the peer's
cached RPA before creating the connection, but __hci_conn_add() resolves
the RPA back to the identity address when it stores it, so the identity is
what goes out. Storing the identity is right when the controller
translates it on the way to the radio; without LL Privacy, or with this
peer absent from the resolving list, nothing does.
A peer advertising an RPA cannot answer its identity address, so the
attempt burns a full create-connection timeout. That is not merely a slow
connect: a controller without extended scanning cannot scan while it is
initiating, so every dead attempt also takes the scanner off the air for
the whole timeout.
Measured on a CYW43438, which reports neither LL Privacy nor extended
advertising (LE features 3f 00 00 08 00 00 00 00), against a peer
advertising a resolvable private address the host holds the IRK for, with
the connection requested on the peer's identity address:
before: LE Create Connection to the identity address, public type
1.61s -> 22.07s, then LE Create Connection Cancel
LE Connection Complete: Unknown Connection Identifier (0x02)
after: LE Create Connection to the peer's RPA, random type
LE Connection Complete: Success
Advertising reports reaching the host per second, same window, same five
unrelated devices on the adapter:
before 1s:2 [nothing from 2s through 21s] 22s:5 23s:3
after 0s:11 1s:5 2s:2 3s:5 4s:3 5s:4 ... 21s:2 22s:1 23s:2
One dead connect costs twenty seconds of scanning for every device on the
adapter, not just the one being dialled.
Keep the RPA in conn->dst unless the controller will translate the
identity address: address resolution enabled and the peer's identity
actually programmed into the resolving list. Testing ll_privacy_capable()
alone would not be enough: it reports the feature bit, not whether
resolution is switched on and not whether this peer is in the list.
Resolution is cleared with the other volatile flags on power-off and
switched off again while suspend pauses scanning, and a peer's IRK is only
programmed along the accept list path, so a direct-connect target, a peer
without HCI_CONN_FLAG_ADDRESS_RESOLUTION, and one that did not fit in a
full list are all absent from it.
With the peer programmed, the identity address stays in conn->dst and the
controller translates it: measured on an Intel controller, the host dials
the identity and LE Enhanced Connection Complete reports Resolved Public
with the peer's RPA in the separate peer resolvable private address field.
With the peer absent from the list the same setup dials the RPA itself.
Everything downstream already copes with an RPA in conn->dst: it is what
every outgoing LE connection stored before 14b06c3a88, the connection
complete event names the address that was dialled, and
le_conn_complete_evt() resolves it back to the identity once the link is
up. ISO links keep the unconditional conversion: they are created from an
existing ACL or a periodic sync and never dial this address themselves.
Keeping the RPA is only right while the peer is still using it, which is
why the preceding patch drops the cached RPA as soon as the peer is seen
advertising its identity address. Without that, a peer that turns privacy
off would be dialled on the address it abandoned rather than the one it
is answering on.
Fixes: 14b06c3a88 ("Bluetooth: HCI: Always use the identity address when initializing a connection")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Radek Podgorny <radek@podgorny.cz>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_devcd_handle_pkt_init() arms dump_timeout and coredump producers
queue dump_rx without holding an hdev reference. Unregister leaves both
works live, so disconnecting during an active dump lets them access hdev
after hci_release_dev() frees it.
Shut down coredump processing during unregister. Close the producer gate
under dump_q.lock before disabling both works, then free the active buffer
and queued packets under hci_dev_lock. Serializing the gate with enqueue
prevents controller-specific workers from adding packets after the final
purge.
Fixes: 9695ef876f ("Bluetooth: Add support for hci devcoredump")
Reported-by: syzbot+b170dbf55520ebf5969a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b170dbf55520ebf5969a
Reported-by: Aby Sam Ross <abysamross@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260322210849.68743-1-abysamross@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Aby Sam Ross <abysamross@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260814231248.3096377-1-tristmd@gmail.com
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_send_acl(), hci_send_sco() and hci_send_iso() queue hdev->tx_work
unconditionally. They can run from the L2CAP/SCO/ISO socket send path
while hci_dev_close_sync() is draining hdev->workqueue (HCIDEVDOWN
racing with a socket write). Since that queue_work() is not chained
work from the tx_work worker itself, __queue_work() sees the queue
marked __WQ_DRAINING, warns "cannot queue %ps on wq %s", and drops
the work:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5985 at kernel/workqueue.c:2352 __queue_work
Call Trace:
queue_work_on
l2cap_chan_send
l2cap_sock_sendmsg
...
hci_dev_close_sync() already sets HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE before
draining, but only hci_cmd_work() and handle_cmd_cnt_and_timer()
check it before queuing. Route the tx_work producers through the
same guard via a shared hci_sched_tx() helper.
Fixes: 525daaea45 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE during device close")
Reported-by: syzbot+b6919040d9958e2fc1ae@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b6919040d9958e2fc1ae
Signed-off-by: ThangNN99 <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
eir_get_service_data() reads a 16-bit UUID from the service data using
get_unaligned_le16() without first checking that the data is long enough
to hold a UUID16 (2 bytes). If a malformed EIR entry has a service data
field with only 1 byte of payload (field_len=2), eir_get_data() returns
dlen=1. The subsequent get_unaligned_le16() then reads 1 byte past the
field boundary.
Additionally, if the corrupted UUID happens to match, the length
calculation "dlen - 2" underflows to SIZE_MAX since dlen is size_t.
Current callers either pass NULL for the length parameter or bounds-check
the returned length, but future callers may not.
Add a check that dlen >= sizeof(u16) and skip fields that are too short
to contain a valid UUID16.
Fixes: 8f9ae5b3ae ("Bluetooth: eir: Add helpers for managing service data")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aamir Ahmed <elb12345@hotmail.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
We can hit a division by zero crash in tcp_rcvbuf_grow()
and tcp_rcv_space_adjust():
divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
RIP: 0010:tcp_rcvbuf_grow+0x187/0x450 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:939
...
grow = div_u64(((u64)rcvwin << 1) * (newval - oldval), oldval);
The division uses oldval = tp->rcvq_space.space as divisor.
When tp->rcvq_space.space is zero, this leads to a divide-by-zero
exception.
tp->rcvq_space.space is initialized in tcp_init_buffer_space():
tp->rcvq_space.space = min3(tp->rcv_ssthresh, tp->rcv_wnd,
(u32)TCP_INIT_CWND * tp->advmss);
If tcp_rmem[1] is configured to very small values (such as 1),
sk->sk_rcvbuf is initialized to 1. Then tcp_full_space(sk), which
computes (sk->sk_rcvbuf * scaling_ratio) >> 8, truncates to 0.
This sets tp->window_clamp = 0, tp->rcv_ssthresh = 0, and
tp->rcvq_space.space = 0. Later, when data arrives and DRS is invoked,
tcp_rcvbuf_grow() divides by oldval == 0.
Back in 2015, commit b1cb59cf2e ("net: sysctl_net_core: check SNDBUF
and RCVBUF for min length") ensured that net.core.rmem_default and
net.core.rmem_max cannot be set below SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF. Similarly,
SO_RCVBUF setsockopt enforces max_t(int, val * 2, SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF).
However, net.ipv4.tcp_rmem still had .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, allowing
arbitrarily small values.
Because SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF depends on sizeof(struct sk_buff) and cacheline
alignment, its value varies across architectures and configuration options.
Using a fixed constant of 4096 ensures a predictable, architecture-
independent lower bound that is safely above SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF everywhere
and matches the documented 4K default.
Fix this by setting tcp_rmem.extra1 to 4096 and updating the documentation.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260912144848.3448026-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
hhf_change() stores TCA_HHF_HH_FLOWS_LIMIT with no upper bound. A huge
hh_flows_limit lets each new heavy-hitter flow pass the
hh_flows_current_cnt check in alloc_new_hh() and forces a fixed-size
kzalloc(GFP_ATOMIC) per flow under spoofed traffic, for unbounded memory
growth.
Bound the attribute with NLA_POLICY_MAX() at 2*HH_FLOWS_CNT (the
hhf_init() default) and report the rejected value via extack. The
deprecated nested parse is kept: legacy tc does not set NLA_F_NESTED on
TCA_OPTIONS. Configs relying on hh_limit above the default were relying
on unbounded, unsafe behaviour and are not supported going forward.
hhf_init() also ran hhf_change() before setting the default
hh_flows_limit, so a user-supplied hh_limit at add time was clobbered
back to 2048. Set the default before hhf_change() so the configured
value sticks.
This is a follow-up to commit eb56a495f5 ("net/sched: hhf: clamp
quantum in change and init paths"), which bounded the quantum of the
same qdisc; the hh_flows_limit bound is the remaining unbounded knob of
that series' scope.
Conditions to recreate the bug: CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace;
tc qdisc change dev X root hhf hh_limit 4294967295 succeeds and the
value is echoed by tc qdisc show, unbounding heavy-hitter flow
allocations; also tc qdisc add dev X root hhf hh_limit 500 stores 2048
instead of 500.
Fixes: 10239edf86 ("net-qdisc-hhf: Heavy-Hitter Filter (HHF) qdisc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko (gemini) <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260822195509.112717-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: hybris <hybris@mojatatu.ai>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-B855.v1.20260911153152@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This is a follow-up of one of sashiko's pre-existing bug reports.
br_mst_set_state() calls switchdev_port_attr_set() for nonzero MSTIs
while holding rcu_read_lock() which invokes the blocking switchdev
notifier chain and may sleep. Nonzero MSTI changes come from netlink
with rtnl held. Move the switchdev call before entering the rcu section and
assert that rtnl is held.
The call cannot be deferred because netlink needs its error and extack.
Also DSA reads the old bridge MST state during the callback and checks it.
A deferred callback will be late and will see the updated state.
Fixes: 3a7c1661ae ("net: bridge: mst: fix vlan use-after-free")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911105021.1385934-1-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When the forward output route cannot be used in icmp_route_lookup(),
it enters the "reverse path" and calls ip_route_input() on fl4_dec.daddr,
the original packet's source address.
ip_route_input() only returns an error for truly invalid packets. For
unreachable addresses it will succeed and return an input route whose
dst.output is set to ip_rt_bug(). The existing check only rejects
RTN_LOCAL routes, so the RTN_UNREACHABLE route types can still be returned
and later used for output, syzkaller triggering a WARN_ON_ONCE()
in ip_rt_bug() as bellow:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: net/ipv4/route.c:1273 at ip_rt_bug+0x14/0x20
RIP: 0010:ip_rt_bug+0x14/0x20
Call Trace:
ip_push_pending_frames+0xfa/0x100
__icmp_send+0x905/0xf10
ip_options_compile+0xc0/0xd0
ip_rcv_finish_core+0x321/0xae0
ip_rcv+0x1de/0x260
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x11a/0x130
netif_receive_skb+0x7b/0x260
tun_get_user+0x11bf/0x1c10
------------[ cut here ]------------
Reject input route that is RTN_UNREACHABLE to fix it. The net warning
is only printed for RTN_LOCAL, as RTN_UNREACHABLE is not the result of
a race condition.
Fixes: 8b7817f3a9 ("[IPSEC]: Add ICMP host relookup support")
Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910140042.1880242-1-dongchenchen2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When an SRv6 packet arrives on an interface enslaved to a VRF,
vrf_ip6_rcv() sets IP6SKB_L3SLAVE in IP6CB, but decap_and_validate()
has never set IPSKB_L3SLAVE in IPCB. The bit stayed clear in the
common case, and with CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6 the leftover frag_max_size of
a reassembled outer packet could even set it, with no VRF involved.
Commit 44930446dd ("ipv6: seg6: clear IPv4 control block on IPIP
decapsulation") then made the unreliable bit reliably clear.
The effect of the missing flag is visible with End.DX4 when a
delivery to a local address of the node reaches the socket lookup.
For example, a UDP socket bound to the enslaved ingress interface
does not receive any of the decapsulated packets, while an unbound
socket outside the VRF does.
This contradicts Documentation/networking/vrf.rst: by default the
scope of an unbound UDP or TCP socket is limited to the default VRF.
Set IPSKB_L3SLAVE for IPv4 in decap_and_validate(), which already does
the same for IPv6. The socket lookup then matches the decapsulated
packet like any other packet received on that enslaved interface. Such
a packet matches an unbound UDP or TCP socket only when
udp_l3mdev_accept or tcp_l3mdev_accept is set.
Fixes: 891ef8dd2a ("ipv6: sr: implement additional seg6local actions")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260913194421.31-1-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rds_ib_cm_connect_complete() runs from the RDMA-CM event handler with
conn->c_cm_lock held. When the peer negotiates a protocol version
older than RDS_PROTOCOL_COMPAT_VERSION, the handler calls
rds_conn_destroy(), which is only safe in the rmmod path: it
synchronously tears the connection down and flush_work()es the
shutdown work cp_down_w.
That shutdown work (rds_conn_shutdown()) needs cp_cm_lock, which is
the very lock the event handler still holds, so the flush never
completes: the two workers wait on each other and the RDS connection
workqueues stall for good.
All other RDMA-CM failure paths (REJECTED, CONNECT_ERROR,
DISCONNECTED) use rds_conn_drop(), which marks the connection
RDS_CONN_ERROR and schedules the shutdown work asynchronously. Use
it here as well.
Fixes: f147dd9eca ("RDS/IB: Disallow connections less than RDS 3.1")
Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aohan Mei <henrymei@tencent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911073436.3542080-1-ljp1205831794@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-26-09-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
1) Fix KMSAN reports an uninit-value in nf_nat_setup_info() for netmap,
from Theodor Arsenij Larionov Trichkine.
2) Restrict deletion of netdevice in basechain and flowtable to exact
matching only, from Fernando F. Mancera.
3) Fix nf_nat_register_fn() error path allowing for a memleak.
4) Hold reference on ct until flow is released to address, otherwise
access to release ct->ext or different ct due to typesafe RCU
semantics.
* tag 'nf-26-09-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: flowtable: hold reference on ct until flow is released
netfilter: nf_nat: unregister and release hooks on error
netfilter: nf_tables: fix device name and prefix match in hook lookup
netfilter: nft_nat: fully initialise new_addr in netmap setup
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260913205447.1889203-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A monitor interface only gets a TXQ if it's created active, and one can't
be added later. Setting the flag on a down interface is still allowed, so
the driver is handed a monitor with no queue. ath9k dereferences it:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000066
RIP: 0010:ath_tx_node_init+0x49/0x170 [ath9k]
ath9k_add_interface+0x10c/0x140 [ath9k]
drv_add_interface+0x54/0x250 [mac80211]
ieee80211_do_open+0x32f/0x800 [mac80211]
Reached with CAP_NET_ADMIN by "iw dev X set monitor active" followed by
"ip link set X up". RTNL is held, so netlink operations block behind it.
Refuse the flag when there is no queue to give.
Fixes: 79af1f8661 ("mac80211: avoid allocating TXQs that won't be used")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Devin Wittmayer <lucid_duck@justthetip.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904200338.10829-1-lucid_duck@justthetip.ca
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Adding a new station to AP makes only sense when the AP has been started
(nl80211_start_ap()) or joined a mesh (__cfg80211_join_mesh()).
Check if AP is up and beaconing on the link or joined the mesh, when
adding new station. Return error if this isn't the case.
Note that libertas devices need special handling since they do not
implement join_mesh() and the decision must be made on channel
definition.
Reported-by: syzbot+9bdc0c5998ab45b05030@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9bdc0c5998ab45b05030
Signed-off-by: Slawomir Stepien <sst@poczta.fm>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910080418.725741-3-sst@poczta.fm
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
I do not see a reason why this check is so low in the function. Move it
up right next to param fetch.
This new position is more beneficial for AP/Link state check that will
be added in upcoming commit.
Signed-off-by: Slawomir Stepien <sst@poczta.fm>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910080418.725741-2-sst@poczta.fm
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Prevent userspace from adding stations directly to AP_VLAN type
interfaces. Userspace should first add the station to the base interface
(AP type) and then can use CMD_SET_STATION to move it to AP_VLAN. The
other way is by using NL80211_ATTR_STA_VLAN.
Without this path, we cannot check if the AP has been started before
adding the station - wdev for AP_VLAN does not store information about
the base AP interface.
Signed-off-by: Slawomir Stepien <sst@poczta.fm>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910080418.725741-1-sst@poczta.fm
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The get_vlan() only checks if NL80211_ATTR_STA_VLAN target is an
AP/AP_VLAN/P2P_GO interface on the same wiphy. It has no notion of which
specific AP a given AP_VLAN belongs to.
Fix that by comparing the ethernet addresses of the two net devices.
Given VLAN A' must have the same address as AP A. Otherwise, return
error code.
Signed-off-by: Slawomir Stepien <sst@poczta.fm>
Reported-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/22e7ddfc50d7a6a16c437b876dab5fe223799610.camel@sipsolutions.net/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914081350.83484-1-sst@poczta.fm
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When a BPF stream_verdict program redirects an skb back to the same
socket (self-redirect with BPF_F_INGRESS), sk_psock_verdict_apply()
calls tcp_eat_skb() which advances tcp_sk->copied_seq. However, the
skb is then delivered to the socket's psock ingress queue and later
read by tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser(), which also advances copied_seq via
the copied_from_self accounting path. This double-counting causes
copied_seq to advance by 2x the actual data length, triggering:
TCP recvmsg seq # bug 2: copied BF2E806, seq BF2E7FD, \
rcvnxt BF2E806, fl 0
WARNING: net/ipv4/tcp.c:2745 at tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x72b/0x2640
Call Trace:
tcp_recvmsg+0x10a/0x500
sock_recvmsg+0x168/0x1d0
__sys_recvfrom+0x19a/0x2a0
__x64_sys_recvfrom+0xe4/0x1f0
do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x530
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
cleanup rbuf bug: copied BF2E806 seq BF2E806 rcvnxt BF2E806
WARNING: net/ipv4/tcp.c:1609 at tcp_cleanup_rbuf+0xf2/0x1c0
Call Trace:
tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x8d1/0x2640
tcp_recvmsg+0x10a/0x500
sock_recvmsg+0x168/0x1d0
__sys_recvfrom+0x19a/0x2a0
__x64_sys_recvfrom+0xe4/0x1f0
do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x530
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fix this by converting self-redirect verdict to __SK_PASS at the
beginning of sk_psock_verdict_apply(). This bypasses the
__SK_REDIRECT case entirely (which calls sk_psock_eat_skb), letting
the __SK_PASS path queue the skb to the psock ingress queue. The
data is then read via tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser(), which advances
copied_seq exactly once through copied_from_self. Cross-socket
redirects continue through __SK_REDIRECT with sk_psock_eat_skb()
unchanged.
Fixes: e5c6de5fa0 ("bpf, sockmap: Incorrectly handling copied_seq")
Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Suggested-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1a8e797a1b26e2f695aaac22ac644c2862f63466.1788858299.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
xdp_test_run_setup() allocates xdp->frames and xdp->skbs with
kvmalloc_array(). The setup error path already releases both arrays with
kvfree(), while the normal teardown path still uses kfree().
Use kvfree() in xdp_test_run_teardown() as well, so the release helper
matches the allocator on both paths.
Signed-off-by: Zhixing Chen <running910@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903104358.29228-1-running910@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A sockops prog reading skops->rtt_min never checks the sk type: on the
tcp_conn_request() path sock_ops->sk is a request_sock (non-full), and the
ctx rewrite casts it to a tcp_sock (full) and reads rtt_min past the end of
the request_sock, returning dirty adjacent memory.
SEC("sockops")
int prog(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
{
switch (skops->op) {
case BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT:
leak = skops->rtt_min; /* reads the request_sock OOB */
...
}
}
For instance one such read returned rtt_min=0xffff8881, the high half of a
leaked kernel pointer.
Guarding that cast is exactly what SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD() does -- it checks
is_locked_tcp_sock and returns 0 when sock_ops->sk is not a locked full
socket. Every other tcp_sock field in sock_ops goes through it; rtt_min is
the only one open-coded, so it skips the check.
Read rtt_min through SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD() too. rtt_min is a bit special:
it is a struct minmax and we only want the current min, so pass
rtt_min.s[0].v. That is equivalent to the old hand-computed offset
offsetof(struct tcp_sock, rtt_min) + sizeof_field(struct minmax_sample, t)
(s[0] sits at rtt_min + 0 and .v at + sizeof(.t), i.e. what minmax_get()
returns), so the loaded field is unchanged and only the full-sock guard is
added. The two BUILD_BUG_ON()s that protected the hand-computed offset
are no longer needed.
Before patch:
0: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0) ; r1 = skops->sk
1: r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +2324) ; ((tcp_sock *)sk)->rtt_min.s[0].v
After patch:
0: *(u64 *)(r1 +56) = r9
1: r9 = *(u8 *)(r1 +50) ; is_locked_tcp_sock
2: if r9 == 0 goto pc+4 ; not a locked full sock -> 0
3: r9 = *(u64 *)(r1 +56)
4: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0) ; r1 = skops->sk
5: r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +2324) ; rtt_min.s[0].v
6: goto pc+2
7: r9 = *(u64 *)(r1 +56)
8: r1 = 0
Fixes: 44f0e43037 ("bpf: Add support for reading sk_state and more")
Reported-by: VEGA <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260903100921.113374-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
neightbl_dump_info() calls neightbl_fill_info() in each loop
to render the default parms.
If there are many devices and neightbl_fill_param_info() failed,
neightbl_fill_info() is called again when the dump resumes:
# ynl --family rt-neigh --dump getneightbl --output-json |
jq '.[] | {name: .name, ifindex: .parms.ifindex}'
...
{
"name": "ndisc_cache",
"ifindex": null
}
...
{
"name": "ndisc_cache",
"ifindex": 6
}
{
"name": "ndisc_cache",
"ifindex": null
}
{
"name": "ndisc_cache",
"ifindex": 5
}
Let's skip neightbl_fill_info() if it is already called in
neightbl_dump_info().
Note that we cannot use !neigh_skip instead of !default_skip
because default_skip == 1 && neigh_skip == 0 could be true
if the first neightbl_fill_param_info() fails.
Also, nidx must be cleared at the end of each table loop;
otherwise, if neightbl_fill_info() for a subsequent table
fails, the leftover nidx from the previous table would be
saved in cb->args[1], resulting in erroneously skipping parms
of the subsequent table in the next dump.
Fixes: c7fb64db00 ("[NETLINK]: Neighbour table configuration and statistics via rtnetlink")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909233143.2401847-5-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The cited commits started to initialise blackhole_netdev with
neigh_parms_alloc().
This is visible in init_net as the ifindex==0 entries via
RTM_GETNEIGHTBL:
# ynl --family rt-neigh --dump getneightbl --output-json \
| jq '.[] | select(.parms.ifindex == 0)
| {name: .name, ifindex: .parms.ifindex}'
{
"name": "arp_cache",
"ifindex": 0
}
{
"name": "ndisc_cache",
"ifindex": 0
}
For RTM_SETNEIGHTBL, ifindex being 0 means wildcard.
Let's skip blackhole_netdev's parms in neightbl_dump_info().
Note that lookup_neigh_parms() does not need the same change
because the default parms is always the first entry and matches
with ifindex == 0.
Fixes: e5f80fcf86 ("ipv6: give an IPv6 dev to blackhole_netdev")
Fixes: 22600596b6 ("ipv4: give an IPv4 dev to blackhole_netdev")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909233143.2401847-4-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
NDTPA_INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS sets .type and .min but misses
.validation_type, so no validation is applied:
# ynl --family rt-neigh --do setneightbl \
--json '{"name": "arp_cache", "parms": {"interval-probe-time-ms": 0}}'
# ynl --family rt-neigh --dump getneightbl --output-json | \
jq '.[] | select(.name == "arp_cache" and has("config"))
| .parms["interval-probe-time-ms"]'
0
Moreover, nla_get_msecs() uses msecs_to_jiffies(), and u64 is
silently cast to u32, so a larger value can bypass the min check:
e.g. 4294967296 == 0x100000000
# ynl --family rt-neigh --do setneightbl \
--json '{"name": "arp_cache", "parms": {"interval-probe-time-ms": 4294967296}}'
# ynl --family rt-neigh --dump getneightbl --output-json | \
jq '.[] | select(.name == "arp_cache" and has("config"))
| .parms["interval-probe-time-ms"]'
0
msecs_to_jiffies() returns MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET if the value is
larger than INT_MAX. Also, INT_MAX ms overflows int NEIGH_VAR()
when HZ > 1000 (Alpha, MIPS), and passing a negative integer to
queue_delayed_work(unsigned long delay) causes sign extension,
which wraps around the expiry time to the past, resulting in it
being handled as 0 delay in the timer wheel.
Let's use NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE() and limit the max to 1 day.
The same max check is applied to sysctl as well.
Note that this controls the probe interval for NTF_MANAGED
entries, so the max of 1 day is unlikely to break any
deployments.
Fixes: 211da42eaa ("net, neigh: introduce interval_probe_time_ms for periodic probe")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909233143.2401847-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
neightbl_dump_info() fetches the first non-default neigh_parms
with list_next_entry(&tbl->parms, ...) and iterates through the
list with list_for_each_entry_from_rcu().
However, list_next_entry() does not use RCU helper.
Let's use list_for_each_entry_rcu() and skip the default parms.
Fixes: 4ae34be500 ("neighbour: Convert RTM_GETNEIGHTBL to RCU.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909233143.2401847-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
nf_ct_put() releases the ct->ext area inmediately, the rcu typesafe
semantics also allow to refer to the wrong conntrack from the flowtable
datapath. Hold reference on ct until flow is released after rcu grace
period.
Add rcu_barrier() on module exit path, to ensure pending flow entries
are release before module goes away.
Fixes: 0ff90b6c20 ("netfilter: nf_flow_offload: fix use-after-free and a resource leak")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
If nf_hook_entries_insert_raw() fails, the NAT hooks get never released,
resulting in a memleak.
Postpone setting nat_proto_net->nat_hook_ops when the hooks are
registered to simplify the error path to decide whether the nat hooks
need unwinding.
Fixes: 1cd472bf03 ("netfilter: nf_nat: add nat hook register functions to nf_nat")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Currently, a netdev chain or flowtable hooked to a device prefix can be
unintentionally deleted by a control-plane request targeting an exact
device name or even a shorter one due to the usage of min() to calculate
the length to match.
Fix this by making sure an exact device match never matches a prefix and
that both the target and the candidate have the same length during
delete operation. The add and update paths retain the existing overlap
matching to prevent a single device from matching multiple hooks.
Reported-by: Wei Fang <void0red@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/CANE+tVrDeNCHQVmsqkV2ozeBqyE3GtRDMhZgsg1bhw10yGNTRQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 6d07a28950 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Support wildcard netdev hook specs")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nft_nat_setup_netmap() builds the mapped address in an on-stack
union nf_inet_addr. For an IPv4 mapping it writes only the 4-byte .ip
member and the loop runs a single 32-bit iteration, but it then copies
the whole 16-byte union into range->min_addr and range->max_addr, so the
upper 12 bytes reach nf_nat_setup_info() uninitialised.
KMSAN reports an uninit-value in nf_nat_setup_info() reached from
nft_nat_eval(). The IPv6 path fills all 16 bytes and is not affected.
Zero-initialise new_addr.
Fixes: 3ff7ddb135 ("netfilter: nft_nat: add netmap support")
Signed-off-by: Theodor Arsenij Larionov Trichkine <theodorlarionov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
bpf_sock_destroy() runs from the tcp iterator, under rcu_read_lock(). If
the sock is a listener that still has children in its accept queue,
tcp_abort() ends up in inet_csk_listen_stop() and the cond_resched()
there trips the debug check:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1523
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 628, name: test_progs
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
locks held by test_progs/628: 3, last CPU#3:
#0: ffff8881158cee18 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: bpf_seq_read+0x56/0x1210
#1: ffff8881106bb858 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: bpf_iter_tcp_seq_show+0x32b/0x4b0
#2: ffffffffb435af20 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: bpf_iter_run_prog+0x46b/0xde0
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 628 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G W 7.2.0+ #65 PREEMPT
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xc1/0xf0
dump_stack+0x10/0x20
__might_resched+0x3d2/0x610
inet_csk_listen_stop+0x7b/0xbf0
tcp_abort+0x23b/0x3b0
bpf_sock_destroy+0xfc/0x140
bpf_prog_448133d24601754f_iter_tcp6_server+0x81/0x8a
bpf_iter_run_prog+0x538/0xde0
bpf_iter_tcp_seq_show+0x26b/0x4b0
bpf_seq_read+0x424/0x1210
vfs_read+0x197/0xe40
ksys_read+0x119/0x240
__x64_sys_read+0x72/0xc0
x64_sys_call+0x647/0x27e0
do_syscall_64+0xe5/0x610
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7fad39b28aca
RSP: 002b:00007ffc381c61c0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc381c6a88 RCX: 00007fad39b28aca
RDX: 0000000000000032 RSI: 00007ffc381c6250 RDI: 0000000000000014
RBP: 00007ffc381c61e0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000055f077c1bbb0 R15: 00007fad3a0f3000
</TASK>
The commit that added the kfunc already guards lock_sock() in tcp_abort()
and udp_abort() with has_current_bpf_ctx(), but missed the listener path.
Do the same for the cond_resched(). The loop runs inside the iterator's
rcu_read_lock(), it must not reschedule or report a quiescent state there.
Fixes: 4ddbcb8862 ("bpf: Add bpf_sock_destroy kfunc")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260910112736.153710-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
sk_protocol lives in struct sock, not in struct sock_common. A timewait
or request sock handed to bpf_sock_destroy() by the tcp iterator is
neither, so reading sk->sk_protocol runs past the object:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpf_sock_destroy+0xc7/0xe0
Read of size 2 at addr ffff8881047d11b4 by task test_progs/428
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0
print_report+0xd1/0x630
kasan_report+0xf3/0x130
__asan_report_load2_noabort+0x14/0x30
bpf_sock_destroy+0xc7/0xe0
bpf_prog_c3dd61f9d9cd9f37_iter_tcp6_timewait+0x9f/0xb7
bpf_iter_run_prog+0x538/0xde0
bpf_iter_tcp_seq_show+0x26b/0x4b0
bpf_seq_read+0x424/0x1210
vfs_read+0x197/0xe40
ksys_read+0x119/0x240
__x64_sys_read+0x72/0xc0
x64_sys_call+0x647/0x27e0
do_syscall_64+0xe5/0x610
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Only check sk_protocol on full socks. tcp_abort() already knows how to
deal with TIME_WAIT and NEW_SYN_RECV socks. Also fix the comment, it
never matched the code.
Fixes: 4ddbcb8862 ("bpf: Add bpf_sock_destroy kfunc")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260702224519.800135-1-xmei5@asu.edu/
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260910112634.152195-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Including fixes from Netfilter, Bluetooth and WPAN.
Current release - new code bugs:
- Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix not setting CE length properly
- eth: enic: match mailbox replies to request numbers
Previous releases - regressions:
- tunnels: drop stale dst when building an ICMP error for PMTUD
- ipv6: null-check fib6_node before accessing in __ip6_del_rt_siblings()
(bug in the rtnl_lock -> RCU conversion)
- eth: bnxt_en: fix crashes on Thor2 due to OOB coalescing buffer accesses
- eth: bnxt_en: prevent queue stop with deferred completions
Previous releases - always broken:
- eth: ice: don't dereference pointers from TP_printk()
- eth: fix OOB writes on ethtool flow rule dump in 3 drivers
- eth: mlx5: fix FEC configuration with RS_544_514_INTERLEAVED_QUAD
- dsa: tag_brcm: legacy FCS: request needed tailroom
Misc:
- net: cap tx_queue_len at S16_MAX to prevent oversized ring alloc
- ipv6: flowlabel: cap duplicate leases per socket
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Nothing too exciting, usual stream of fixes. Including fixes from
Netfilter, Bluetooth and WPAN.
Current release - new code bugs:
- Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix not setting CE length properly
- eth: enic: match mailbox replies to request numbers
Previous releases - regressions:
- tunnels: drop stale dst when building an ICMP error for PMTUD
- ipv6: null-check fib6_node before accessing in __ip6_del_rt_siblings()
(bug in the rtnl_lock -> RCU conversion)
- eth: bnxt_en:
- fix crashes on Thor2 due to OOB coalescing buffer accesses
- prevent queue stop with deferred completions
Previous releases - always broken:
- eth:
- ice: don't dereference pointers from TP_printk()
- fix OOB writes on ethtool flow rule dump in 3 drivers
- mlx5: fix FEC configuration with RS_544_514_INTERLEAVED_QUAD
- dsa: tag_brcm: legacy FCS: request needed tailroom
Misc:
- net: cap tx_queue_len at S16_MAX to prevent oversized ring alloc
- ipv6: flowlabel: cap duplicate leases per socket"
* tag 'net-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (164 commits)
selftests: tc-testing: test action batch failure cleanup
net/sched: act_api: release all action references on NEWACTION failure
openvswitch: fix wrong flag value in get_ipv6_ext_hdrs()
ipmr: account multicast table and route memory
net: phy: dp83td510: handle the active-high LED polarity mode
net: macb: initialize PTP state before registering clock
net: hsr: enable promiscuous mode on interlink port with fwd offload
ipv6: fix fib6 walker UAF on seq stop
net: stmmac: fix TX descriptor availability check for TSO traffic
net/rds: fix tcp stream corruption with large pages
net: mana: restore the XDP program pointer when pre-allocation fails
net: phy: dp83867: handle the active-high LED polarity mode
octeontx2-af: fix PF/CGX debugfs PCI bus lookup
net: net_failover: Fix the deadlock in net_failover_slave_name_change()
net: phy: mediatek-ge: disable EEE on the MT7530 PHY
tcp: reject non zerocopy devmem tx
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: populate lpi_interfaces to fix EEE support
net: dsa: mt7530: populate lpi_interfaces to fix EEE support
net: hinic: fix mailbox segment buffer overflow
net: sun4i-emac: fix missing of_node_put() for phy_node
...
When a batched RTM_NEWACTION request replaces an existing action,
tcf_idr_check_alloc() takes a temporary reference on it. If a later
action fails to initialize, tcf_action_destroy() uses strict release
semantics to clean up the actions initialized so far. For an action
bound to a filter, the strict check returns -EPERM without dropping
the temporary reference.
This error also makes tcf_action_destroy() return before releasing
subsequent entries. Any new action initialized between the bound
action and the failing entry is leaked together with its reserved
IDR slot, preventing reuse of its index.
Use tcf_idr_release() to drop each reference held by the batch without
rejecting bound actions. This allows cleanup to continue through all
initialized entries and preserves the module reference release when
an action is destroyed. Explicit action deletion and flushing retain
their separate bind-count checks.
Fixes: 55334a5db5 ("net_sched: act: refuse to remove bound action outside")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909070336.32979-2-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The ESP and AH cases in get_ipv6_ext_hdrs() used IPPROTO_FRAGMENT instead
of OFPIEH12_FRAG when checking for out-of-order extension headers, causing
the fragment header to not be recognised as a valid predecessor.
The original code used IPPROTO_FRAGMENT (44) as a bitmask constant where
OFPIEH12_FRAG (1 << 4 = 16) was intended. IPPROTO_FRAGMENT encodes bits
2, 3 and 5 (OFPIEH12_AUTH | OFPIEH12_DEST | OFPIEH12_ROUTER), but not
bit 4 (OFPIEH12_FRAG). This caused incorrect OFPIEH12_UNSEQ verdicts in
both the ESP and AH arms: the ESP arm failed to whitelist OFPIEH12_FRAG,
while the AH arm accidentally whitelisted OFPIEH12_AUTH.
With the fix, a packet with two AH headers now also gets OFPIEH12_UNSEQ
in addition to OFPIEH12_UNREP, matching the ESP arm which already sets
UNSEQ on a repeat, which is the intended behavior.
Fixes: 28a3f06017 ("net: openvswitch: IPv6: Add IPv6 extension header support")
Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1b1582eb07550d71f3cbe210e5cb31eeb8d0ad86.1788876917.git.echaudro@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A netadmin in a user+net namespace can create many IPv4 and IPv6
multicast routing tables with MRT_TABLE and MRT6_TABLE. Each unseen
id allocates an mr_table via the shared mr_table_alloc(), links it
into the per-net list, and leaves it until netns teardown. Those
objects were not charged to memcg, so the host unreclaimable slab
grows with the table count.
Account mr_table allocations with GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT and mark the
IPv4/IPv6 MFC caches SLAB_ACCOUNT. This matches the established
handling of IP addresses, routes and alternate interface names.
Unresolved MFC entries are still allocated from softIRQ with
GFP_ATOMIC and are not charged. They expire after 10 seconds and are
bounded by the socket receive queue; see commit 0079ad8e8d
("ipmr: remove hard code cache_resolve_queue_len limit").
Fixes: f0ad0860d0 ("ipv4: ipmr: support multiple tables")
Fixes: d1db275dd3 ("ipv6: ip6mr: support multiple tables")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/050b58f7fc6b45da0fb12768ebb62d18fa46133d.1788784801.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
hsr_portdev_setup() skips promiscuous mode on non-master ports when
hsr->fwd_offloaded is set. fwd_offloaded is derived only from the ring
slaves' NETIF_F_HW_HSR_FWD bit, so this also skips it for the interlink
port, which never gets forwarding offload. Without promiscuous mode,
the interlink NIC drops unicast frames addressed to hsr_dev's MAC
(e.g. SAN traffic to the RedBox), breaking RedBox whenever the ring is
HW-offloaded.
Fixes: 5055cccfc2 ("net: hsr: Provide RedBox support (HSR-SAN)")
Signed-off-by: MD Danish Anwar <danishanwar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908090856.2876114-1-danishanwar@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ipv6_route_iter_active() treats a walker in FWS_U at the table root as
already unlinked. fib6_del_route() can move a still-linked walker into
that same state when the current leaf is the last route at the root,
so ipv6_route_native_seq_stop() skips fib6_walker_unlink(). The seq
private object can then be freed while it remains on
net->ipv6.fib6_walkers. A later route deletion walks the dangling list
and uses the freed walker.
Use the list head as membership state and reinitialize it when
unlinking. Keep the existing w->node check so a never-started iterator
with a zeroed private object is not treated as linked.
The same stop helper is used by /proc/net/ipv6_route and by the BPF
ipv6_route iterator. The BPF show path only widens the race.
Fixes: 8d2ca1d7b5 ("ipv6: avoid high order memory allocations for /proc/net/ipv6_route")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Co-developed-by: Luxing Yin <root@tr0jan.top>
Signed-off-by: Luxing Yin <root@tr0jan.top>
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/89699735763f6c297584d7c2ff106239cc1e8ce0.1788837093.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rds_message_map_pages() assigns PAGE_SIZE bytes to every
scatterlist entry, even when total_len ends in a partial page. The RDS
congestion map is defined as 8192 bytes, so on systems with PAGE_SIZE
greater than 8192 the scatterlist maps bytes beyond the end of the
congestion map. RDS-TCP transmits the SG contents according to those
lengths, so the extra bytes become part of the TCP RDS stream and are
interpreted as subsequent RDS message headers, corrupting the stream.
Limit the final scatterlist mapping to the number of bytes remaining.
This has no effect on systems with a 4K page size and allows RDS-TCP to
be used on systems with 16K and larger page sizes.
The RDS selftest, which previously hung on 16K pages, now passes.
Fixes: 7875e18e09 ("RDS: Message parsing")
Signed-off-by: Greg Marsden <greg.marsden@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/apxJjxvStibPI0AS@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Devmem tcp tx doesn't work without zero-copy, however it's not currently
enforced if NETIF_F_SG isn't present. In this case, tcp_sendmsg_locked()
will try the copy path and try to copy data from an iovec which consists
of offsets into the dma-buf and would normally fail. Moreover,
d9c56501c7 ("net: tcp: block mixing readable and unreadable frags")
relies on that and assumes that the devmem binding is present IFF we're
using the zero-copy path, which can be used to mix net-iov and pages in
a single skb, and break invariants. Let's reject devmem tx without
zero-copy.
Note, the parameter check the patch is modifying is too loose, we can
create an io_uring request with dmabuf_id and all ZC flags, but which
won't have the binding. We replace it with stricter validation.
Fixes: bd61848900 ("net: devmem: Implement TX path")
Fixes: d9c56501c7 ("net: tcp: block mixing readable and unreadable frags")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fdc2478d8f21268d7078556409887d8e6ba0ad32.1788529053.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Building on the previous patch, route4_set_parms rejects a duplicate by
scanning the destination chain for nhandle, but the scan doesn't exclude
the older version it is replacing, so an in-place replace will match
the older version's handle and fail.
Fix this by passing the older filter as a parameter to route4_set_parms
(replacing "new") and skipping it in the scan.
Excluding the older version is not enough on its own. nhandle is built
out of TCA_ROUTE4_TO, TCA_ROUTE4_FROM and TCA_ROUTE4_IIF alone, while the
0x7F00 bits, which only tell apart filters sharing one key, are folded in
on the create path. Letting the replace through would therefore rename
the filter it replaces: replacing handle 0x10101 stored it back as
0x10001, and a sibling at 0x10201 could then no longer be replaced at
all, since its own nhandle collided with the renamed filter.
tc filter add ... handle 0x10101 route from 1 to 1 classid 1:1
tc filter add ... handle 0x10201 route from 1 to 1 classid 1:2
tc filter replace ... handle 0x10101 route from 1 to 1 classid 1:9
... fh 0x00010001 flowid 1:9 to 1 from 1
... fh 0x00010201 flowid 1:2 to 1 from 1
tc filter replace ... handle 0x10201 route from 1 to 1 classid 1:8
Error: Handle 10001 is already in use.
So carry those bits over when the key the request builds is the key the
older filter already has. An in-place replace then keeps the handle
userspace named the filter by, while a request that does change the key
still renames it, as it did before.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260829205422.854785-1-victor%40mojatatu.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907192133.2639067-4-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
route4_set_parms() rejects a duplicate by scanning the destination chain
for f->handle, but f->handle is the handle the filter has before the
update, not the one it is about to be linked under. The comparison and
the insertion therefore use different handles, which causes breakage.
When a change moves the filter to a chain that already holds nhandle,
the scan looks for the old handle instead, misses the collision and
links a second filter with the same handle:
tc filter add dev lo ingress protocol ip pref 100 \
route from 1 to 1 classid 1:1 action ok
tc filter add dev lo ingress protocol ip pref 100 \
route from 2 to 2 classid 1:2 action drop
tc filter change dev lo ingress protocol ip pref 100 handle 0x10001 \
route from 2 to 2 classid 1:1 action ok
tc filter show dev lo ingress
... fh 0x00020002 flowid 1:2 to 2 from 2
... fh 0x00020002 flowid 1:1 to 2 from 2
The newcomer is appended after the incumbent, and both end up with the
same f->id. route4_get() returns the first match, so the second filter
can no longer be addressed by handle, and route4_classify() stops at the
first filter whose f->id matches. The second filter is dumped but is
effectively dead.
Fix this by comparing against nhandle.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260829205422.854785-1-victor%40mojatatu.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907192133.2639067-3-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
route4_change can move an existing filter to a different top-level
bucket: route4_set_parms recomputes the handle from TCA_ROUTE4_TO/
FROM/IIF, and the handle-mismatch check is gated on the 'new' flag, so
for an existing filter the new handle may differ from the old one and
land in a different bucket. When this happens, the filter is unlinked
from the old bucket, but the bucket itself is never freed once it goes
empty. The stale empty bucket remains in head->table[], causing
route4_delete to report *last=false even after the last live filter is
gone. That pins the empty tcf_proto and causes a leak.
Fix this by refcounting the filters linked to a bucket and freeing the
bucket when the count drops to zero. The existing scan in route4_delete
goes away with it.
The count is updated at all sites that link or unlink a filter during add,
change and delete, and the bucket is dropped from head->table[] as soon as
it reaches zero.
Conditions to recreate the bug:
CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE4=y, CONFIG_NET_SCH_INGRESS=y, CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT=y.
tc qdisc replace dev lo clsact
tc filter add dev lo ingress protocol ip pref 100 route from 1 to 1
tc filter change dev lo ingress protocol ip pref 100 handle 0x10001 \
route from 1 to 2
tc filter del dev lo ingress protocol ip pref 100 handle 0x10002 \
route from 1 to 2
tc filter show dev lo ingress | grep -c 'pref 100 route chain 0 '
Fixes: 1e052be69d ("net_sched: destroy proto tp when all filters are gone")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907192133.2639067-2-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
fqdir_pre_exit() flushes the skbs from incomplete queues without
changing their completion state. A fragment which found a queue before
high_thresh was cleared can then acquire the queue lock and reuse stale
reassembly metadata. A queue concurrently killed after fqdir->dead is
set can instead become INET_FRAG_COMPLETE|INET_FRAG_HASH_DEAD while
still holding its old skbs; skipping it because it is complete leaves
those references behind until asynchronous fqdir teardown.
For IPv6, stale metadata can make ip6_frag_reasm() use the old
nhoffset with a new skb and access memory out of bounds. The resulting
heap corruption can be leveraged for local privilege escalation when
unprivileged network namespaces are available. Unflushed fragments can
also keep conntrack references alive after the conntrack per-net
cleanup point.
Kill each incomplete queue, then flush every queue still owned by the
dying rhashtable. HASH_DEAD identifies that ownership, while complete
queues without it are already owned by another destroy path and must be
left alone. Releasing a timer reference removed by inet_frag_kill() is
deferred to inet_frag_putn(), after the queue lock is dropped.
KASAN report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ipv6_frag_rcv (net/ipv6/reassembly.c:289 (discriminator 2) net/ipv6/reassembly.c:229 (discriminator 2) net/ipv6/reassembly.c:391 (discriminator 2))
Write of size 1 at addr ff110001039c6e00 by task poc/771
Call Trace:
? ipv6_frag_rcv (net/ipv6/reassembly.c:289 (discriminator 2) net/ipv6/reassembly.c:229 (discriminator 2) net/ipv6/reassembly.c:391 (discriminator 2))
ipv6_frag_rcv (net/ipv6/reassembly.c:289 (discriminator 2) net/ipv6/reassembly.c:229 (discriminator 2) net/ipv6/reassembly.c:391 (discriminator 2))
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:479 (discriminator 5))
ip6_input_finish (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:534)
ipv6_rcv (include/net/dst.h:480 (discriminator 3) net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:119 (discriminator 3) net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:109 (discriminator 3) include/linux/netfilter.h:325 (discriminator 3) include/linux/netfilter.h:319 (discriminator 3) net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351 (discriminator 3))
packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3110 net/packet/af_packet.c:3142)
__x64_sys_sendmmsg (net/socket.c:2883 net/socket.c:2880 net/socket.c:2880)
The buggy address belongs to the object at ff110001039c6b40
which belongs to the cache skbuff_small_head of size 704
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 704-byte region [ff110001039c6b40, ff110001039c6e00)
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:423 (discriminator 1))
Read of size 1 at addr ff110001039c6e08 by task poc/771
Call Trace:
? ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:423 (discriminator 1))
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:423 (discriminator 1))
ip6_input_finish (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:534)
ipv6_rcv (include/net/dst.h:480 (discriminator 3) net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:119 (discriminator 3) net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:109 (discriminator 3) include/linux/netfilter.h:325 (discriminator 3) include/linux/netfilter.h:319 (discriminator 3) net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351 (discriminator 3))
packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3110 net/packet/af_packet.c:3142)
__x64_sys_sendmmsg (net/socket.c:2883 net/socket.c:2880 net/socket.c:2880)
packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:2959 net/packet/af_packet.c:3053 net/packet/af_packet.c:3142)
__x64_sys_sendmmsg (net/socket.c:2883 net/socket.c:2880 net/socket.c:2880)
The buggy address belongs to the object at ff110001039c6b40
which belongs to the cache skbuff_small_head of size 704
The buggy address is located 8 bytes to the right of
allocated 704-byte region [ff110001039c6b40, ff110001039c6e00)
Fixes: 006a5035b4 ("inet: frags: flush pending skbs in fqdir_pre_exit()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Kimi Security Team <bug-report@moonshot.ai>
Tested-by: Weiming Shi <shiweiming@moonshot.ai>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yilin Zhang <yilinzhang@moonshot.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904162800.1095662-1-yilinzhang@moonshot.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pruning is expansive and destructive, do it only when we expect
to accept the skb triggering the cleanup.
Fixes: e468d37118 ("mptcp: implemented OoO queue pruning")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc1-v2-15-df1de70348b6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The current compiler hint annotation is wrong, due to inverted
logic in the previous revision of the relevant code.
Fixes: e468d37118 ("mptcp: implemented OoO queue pruning")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc1-v2-14-df1de70348b6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When sending a DATA_FIN without data, and because the DATA_FIN occupies
1 octet of the connection-level sequence space [1], it is then required
to add a DSS mapping with specific values.
If the checksum has been negotiated, it also needs to be computed, and
included in the outgoing packet, and thus the initial csum data needs to
be reset to 0 as well. This is no longer the case since commit
cfcceb7a39 ("tcp: shrink per-packet memset in __tcp_transmit_skb()"),
because the whole ext_copy structure is no longer zeroed by default.
This seems to be the only case where use_map is changed and set
afterwards, so initialising the csum field only in this case, along with
other fields for this specific case.
Fixes: cfcceb7a39 ("tcp: shrink per-packet memset in __tcp_transmit_skb()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8684#section-3.3.3 [1]
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260812-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-7-3-v1-0-1905a818f6cb%40kernel.org?part=2
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc1-v2-13-df1de70348b6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The subflow->fully_established flag is always written under the subflow
socket lock. Reading such value under the same lock does not require any
ONCE annotation.
Fixes: 581c8cbfa9 ("mptcp: annotate data-races around subflow->fully_established")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc1-v2-10-df1de70348b6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When all MPTCP address IDs (1-255) are exhausted in the userspace PM,
find_next_zero_bit() returns MPTCP_PM_MAX_ADDR_ID + 1 (256). This value
overflows when stored in the u8 field e->addr.id, resulting in ID 0
being stored and the entry being incorrectly added to the list.
ID 0 is reserved for the initial connection in MPTCP, so this overflow
can cause address conflicts.
Note: the in-kernel PM already has an 'endpoints == MPTCP_PM_MAX_ADDR_ID'
check in mptcp_pm_nl_append_new_local_addr() that returns -ERANGE before
reaching find_next_zero_bit(), preventing this overflow. So this fix only
addresses the userspace PM path.
Check the find_next_zero_bit() result against MPTCP_PM_MAX_ADDR_ID and
return -ENOSPC if all IDs are truly exhausted. Move the ID allocation
check before the memory allocation so that the error path does not need
to free the allocated entry.
Fixes: 4638de5aef ("mptcp: handle local addrs announced by userspace PMs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qing Luo <luoqing@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc1-v2-8-df1de70348b6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sashiko noted that the two event can race, leading to inconsistent
status. Prevent the race using the synchronous timer stop operation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b29fcfb54c ("mptcp: full disconnect implementation")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc1-v2-6-df1de70348b6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Before this modification, a remote peer could send an MP_CAPABLE with
data, with the checksum flag set, but without adding the actual 2 bytes
of checksum. As a result, uninitialised bytes could be used for the
'csum' field.
That was not a critical issue, because this 'csum' field is only used to
compare with the expected one, if previously negotiated in the 3WHS.
Worst case, the checksum is likely wrong, a fallback is done without a
reject if the negotiation was done earlier. That's OK.
Yet, better to take the expected path with this case: only look at the
checksum flag for MP_CAPABLEs not carrying a data-len.
Such packet can be seen as a 3rd or 4th ACK. The RFC8684 mentions [1]
that the 3rd packet should have the checksum flag set. When an MPC + ACK
contains data, the checksum flag is redundant with the checksum field.
It is not clear what should be done for the 4th ACK, nor if the flag has
to be set if the checksum field is set.
Therefore, it seems fine to only look at the presence of the checksum
field, not to break the interaction with stacks that were not setting
both.
Note that linked to this checksum flag on the 3rd ACK, with the current
implementation, we can have a situation where the SYN packets have no
checksum flag, but the 3rd ACK has one, and this is the one that will be
taken into account. First, that's clearly not directly linked to this
patch, but Clashiko forced us to look at that. At the end, that seems
fine to act like that: yes that's not how the negotiation should work,
but being flexible without introducing side effects is also fine: fixing
this would mean increasing the complexity, and that's not worth it.
Fixes: 208e8f6692 ("mptcp: receive checksum for MP_CAPABLE with data")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8684#section-3.1-23 [1]
Closes: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260803-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc6-v2-0-b8f496d71664%40kernel.org?part=1
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc1-v2-5-df1de70348b6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The in-kernel MPTCP path manager can leave a stale ADD_ADDR announcement
entry alive when removing the id 0 endpoint. This happens because the id 0
removal path does not tear down pending announcements, unlike the non-zero
id path.
When the PM later reselects id 0 after adding another signal endpoint, it
finds the stale anno_list entry and hits WARN_ON_ONCE(mptcp_pm_is_kernel())
in mptcp_pm_announced_alloc().
Root cause: asymmetry between removal paths.
- Non-zero id path: mptcp_nl_remove_subflow_and_signal_addr() calls
mptcp_pm_remove_announced() to clean up.
- Id 0 path: mptcp_nl_remove_id_zero_address() skips cleanup entirely.
Fix by making the id 0 path symmetric: call mptcp_pm_announced_remove()
and decrement add_addr_signaled before queuing the RM_ADDR.
Subtle detail: signal endpoints are stored in anno_list with port 0, but
msk_local carries the connection's local port. In other words, entries
linked to ID0 paths should have port == 0. A follow-up patch will ensure
that. mptcp_pm_announced_remove() uses use_port=true for comparison. So
clear the port before the lookup.
Fixes: 740d798e87 ("mptcp: remove id 0 address")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+55c2a5c871441261ed14@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/620
Suggested-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Kalpan Jani <kalpan.jani@mpiricsoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc1-v2-4-df1de70348b6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Instead of using an uninitialised bit when copying the info in
subflow_ulp_clone().
To fix this, no need to extend the join_entry structure: backup is
coming from struct mptcp_subflow_request_sock, only one bit. Do the same
here by using one bit for both.
Fixes: efd340bf3d ("mptcp: distinguish rcv vs sent backup flag in requests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc1-v2-3-df1de70348b6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
'thmac' is not used after that point.
Indeed, subflow_ulp_clone() is called when the request on the passive
side is over, so when the truncated HMAC is no longer needed.
Note that in case of SYN cookies, thmac will not be initialised. So
better to remove it to avoid a warning from debug tools like KMSAN for
reading uninitialised data.
Fixes: f296234c98 ("mptcp: Add handling of incoming MP_JOIN requests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc1-v2-2-df1de70348b6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
On fallback socket the retrans timer is a quite convoluted no-op, but
currently nothing prevents the MPTCP core to keep rescheduling it.
Additionally gate RTX timer reset to the msk not being fallen back to
TCP yet. To avoid adding multiple tests in fast-path, use a new flags
bit for such condition.
The RTX enable bit is clear at close time and set before the msk could
start retransmitting, with a couple of caveats:
- passive sockets inherit the bit from the listener msk; set the bit on
such socket to avoid flipping it in the fast-path, even if the
listener will obviously never retransmit.
- while fastopening (MPTFO), mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen still ends-up
calling mptcp_connect via tcp_sendmsg_fastopen ->
__inet_stream_connect(ssk->sk_socket), and the first subflow's
sk_socket points to the msk one.
Fixes: b51f9b80c0 ("mptcp: introduce MPTCP retransmission timer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-3-rc1-v2-1-df1de70348b6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The legacy FCS tagger calculates the CRC over skb->len bytes starting at
skb->data. When a nonlinear skb reaches the tagger, this reads past the
linear head into unrelated slab memory.
The tagger appends an Ethernet FCS but does not declare that tailroom. As a
result, DSA leaves NETIF_F_SG and NETIF_F_FRAGLIST enabled on the user
port, and nonlinear skbs can reach the CRC calculation.
Declare the required tailroom. DSA will then clear those features and the
networking core will linearize skbs before the tagger runs.
A KASAN-enabled dsa_loop test using this tagger reports:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in crc32_le
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880397086c0 by task exp/135
Call Trace:
crc32_le (lib/crc/crc32-main.c:38)
brcm_leg_fcs_tag_xmit (net/dsa/tag_brcm.c:343)
dsa_user_xmit (net/dsa/user.c:942)
dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3937)
__dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4926)
packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3110)
__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2281)
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888039708400
which belongs to the cache skbuff_small_head of size 704
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 704-byte region [ffff888039708400, ffff8880397086c0)
Fixes: ef07df397a ("net: dsa: tag_brcm: add support for legacy FCS tags")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: co+28eef7d8af9428e6@bugs.sh
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/jH6u350kaBRuqklDjd3k3BW4nWzp0tYRjq3p%40bugs.sh/
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908165047.2786340-1-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
An LWT_SEG6LOCAL program can invalidate its cached SRH with
bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh() and then call bpf_skb_pull_data(). The latter
may reallocate skb->head, leaving the per-CPU SRH pointer dangling.
Post-program SRH validation then writes through that pointer.
Disallow bpf_skb_pull_data() for LWT_SEG6LOCAL programs so the verifier
rejects this unsafe helper combination. Other LWT program types continue
to expose the helper through lwt_out_func_proto().
Fixes: 004d4b274e ("ipv6: sr: Add seg6local action End.BPF")
Reported-by: co+adfca3e91be95776@bugs.sh
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/GCy0KRM2IcQGoJQTjJEU9D0maBxXzEDHuQpq@bugs.sh/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/DL9COXZQXX4V.1FN45QO2Q77ZH@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260909040807.3885815-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
The previous commit 2c51457d93 ("wifi: mac80211: free ack status
frame on TX header build failure") cleaned up the leak, but still
left the code a bit messy and the failed SKB didn't get reported
to userspace.
Fix this up by initialising skb->cb[] earlier, which allows using
ieee80211_free_txskb() and therefore reports it for the failure
in ieee80211_build_hdr(), and unifies the ieee80211_skb_resize()
failure path with it.
Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: c3e7724b6b ("mac80211: use ieee80211_free_txskb to fix possible skb leaks")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908122838.201719-22-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
ieee80211_join_mesh() acquires a channel context and then calls
ieee80211_start_mesh(), which can fail. In that case, the chanctx
isn't released then interface removal will attempt to unassign it
after it's removed from the driver, hitting:
wlan0: Failed check-sdata-in-driver check, flags: 0x0
WARNING: net/mac80211/driver-ops.c:366 at drv_unassign_vif_chanctx
ieee80211_assign_link_chanctx
__ieee80211_link_release_channel
ieee80211_link_release_channel
ieee80211_teardown_sdata
unregister_netdevice_many_notify
_cfg80211_unregister_wdev
ieee80211_remove_interfaces
ieee80211_unregister_hw
mac80211_hwsim_del_radio
hwsim_exit_net
Correctly release the channel on start failures.
Assisted-by: LLM
Reported-by: syzbot+63a84ea9c0f57d6133fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=63a84ea9c0f57d6133fa
Fixes: 2b5e196775 ("mac80211: cache mesh beacon")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908122838.201719-21-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
ifmsh->csa is allocated in ieee80211_mesh_csa_beacon() and only freed
in ieee80211_mesh_finish_csa(), i.e. when the channel switch completes.
Leaving the mesh while a switch is still pending therefore leaks it.
Additionally, ifmsh->csa_role and ifmsh->chsw_ttl have their state leak
in this case, so things can get mixed up in addition to the memory
leak.
Refactor the reset and call it in ieee80211_stop_mesh() to fix it all.
Assisted-by: LLM
Reported-by: syzbot+f5752cd6b94fe38be666@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f5752cd6b94fe38be666
Fixes: b8456a14e9 ("{nl,cfg,mac}80211: implement mesh channel switch userspace API")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908122838.201719-20-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When a network namespace is destroyed, cfg80211_pernet_exit() moves any
wiphy back to the initial namespace, and just warns if that fails. But
moving an interface can fail (due to allocation failures), and then the
wiphy is left behind with a garbage netns pointer:
Kernel mode fault at addr 0x30
genlmsg_multicast_netns.constprop.0+0x46/0xcf [cfg80211]
nl80211_notify_wiphy+0xcd/0xe8 [cfg80211]
wiphy_unregister+0x169/0x3fc [cfg80211]
Note that commit debac3a20d ("net: Remove conflicting altnames for
dying netns in __dev_change_net_namespace().") fixed another path
that could reach it without allocation failures.
Remove interfaces that cannot be moved instead of failing the switch,
so that the wiphy always ends up in the initial namespace. In this
case the netdev core will unregister the interfaces anyway.
Assisted-by: LLM
Reported-by: syzbot+c5f8a81e794d4a4f2014@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c5f8a81e794d4a4f2014
Fixes: 463d018323 ("cfg80211: make aware of net namespaces")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904170220.7f3edc6d9992.I5e57921011244d3d8ef14d89e738aa19a5d972a0@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
mac80211 only removes vifs from the local->interfaces list when
an interface is removed via ieee80211_if_remove(), before it
unregisters the netdev. However, it's possible for a netdev to
be unregistered without going through that: When the netns that
holds the wiphy is destroyed, the wiphy is supposed to move to
the init_ns, but that can run into allocation failures.
Then, mac80211 has an interface listed that doesn't exist, and
will eventually hit
BUG: failure at net/wireless/core.h:141/wiphy_to_rdev()!
...
_cfg80211_unregister_wdev+0x24/0x36a [cfg80211]
cfg80211_unregister_wdev+0x15/0x1d [cfg80211]
ieee80211_remove_interfaces+0x1ff/0x257 [mac80211]
ieee80211_unregister_hw+0x73/0x1d1 [mac80211]
mac80211_hwsim_del_radio+0x114/0x166 [mac80211_hwsim]
Remove the interface from the list in ->ndo_uninit if it's still
around to avoid this.
Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 463d018323 ("cfg80211: make aware of net namespaces")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904170220.038ad73e6c04.I990abca78483e058746b6f42b4796717c3028164@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Switching a wiphy's netns has to clear netns_immutable before moving
interfaces, but then if any of the interfaces fails to move, it gets
netns_immutable cleared forever. Then userspace can move it by itself,
breaking the assumption that they all move together.
Fix the order here and always reset netns_immutable after attempting
the move.
Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 463d018323 ("cfg80211: make aware of net namespaces")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904170220.7ea88157dcbc.Id868585a790be8b9ece9b39b0db464a5963faaf3@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When the first interface comes up, the radio LED is turned on. This can
start the TPT trigger timer, which continues running.
But if bringing up the interface fails then the timer keeps running and
won't be stopped by anything, eventually it can be freed:
ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object: ffff888127e12130 object type: timer_list hint: tpt_trig_timer+0x0/0x300 net/mac80211/led.c:145
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5923 at lib/debugobjects.c:612 debug_print_object+0x1a2/0x2b0
debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x4b7/0x600 lib/debugobjects.c:1129
kfree+0x436/0x670 mm/slub.c:6818
ieee80211_led_exit+0x162/0x1c0 net/mac80211/led.c:210
ieee80211_unregister_hw+0x27e/0x3a0 net/mac80211/main.c:1706
rt2x00lib_remove_dev+0x55b/0x670
Undo the LED state in the error path.
Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 67408c8c7b ("mac80211: selective throughput LED trigger active")
Reported-by: syzbot+e84ecca6d1fa09a9b3d9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e84ecca6d1fa09a9b3d9
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165722.044aa432f873.I601a67a2cd558b8ef8416a07554ae7efe896e9d8@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
ieee80211_start_ap() can set enable_beacon (and beacon_int) and fail
later, leaving it set forever. Scanning can then attempt to restore
beaconing on such an interface, leading to:
Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
RIP: 0010:mac80211_hwsim_link_info_changed+0xca7/0xf00
Call Trace:
drv_link_info_changed+0x413/0x860 net/mac80211/driver-ops.c:495
ieee80211_link_info_change_notify+0x24b/0x3c0 net/mac80211/main.c:427
ieee80211_offchannel_return+0x381/0x580 net/mac80211/offchannel.c:160
__ieee80211_scan_completed+0x993/0xe30 net/mac80211/scan.c:519
ieee80211_scan_work+0x472/0x2010 net/mac80211/scan.c:1193
cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x2b7/0x550 net/wireless/core.c:538
in hwsim. Also, cfg80211 then allows changing the interface type,
and the off-channel path getgs confused about beaconing as well,
leading to another warning:
WARNING: net/mac80211/driver-ops.c:468 at drv_link_info_changed+0x583/0x880
ieee80211_link_info_change_notify+0x24b/0x3c0 net/mac80211/main.c:427
ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs+0x328/0x5c0 net/mac80211/offchannel.c:122
ieee80211_start_sw_scan net/mac80211/scan.c:583 [inline]
__ieee80211_start_scan+0xfb6/0x1af0 net/mac80211/scan.c:882
Reset the state on failures to always have it correct.
Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: d6a8322882 ("mac80211: track enable_beacon explicitly")
Reported-by: syzbot+ca7a2759caaa6cd4e3db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ca7a2759caaa6cd4e3db
Reported-by: syzbot+c4686c3eb8b64032618f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c4686c3eb8b64032618f
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165722.9629429a5221.I7f599412bfe12a09d41ea4901be9ad165d07d133@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
The ROC work can be pending when a scan starts (which requires
ROC list to be empty, but that's possible), and then a new ROC
can be added to the list and the work will pick it up.
Avoid starting that ROC if a scan made it between things, as
otherwise we'll hit a warning later:
WARNING: net/mac80211/offchannel.c:404 at ieee80211_start_next_roc+0x256/0x2d0
Workqueue: events_unbound cfg80211_wiphy_work
Call Trace:
__ieee80211_scan_completed+0x4fd/0xe40 net/mac80211/scan.c:537
ieee80211_scan_work+0x472/0x1ff0 net/mac80211/scan.c:1193
cfg80211_wiphy_work+0x410/0x570 net/wireless/core.c:513
Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: aaa016ccd5 ("mac80211: rewrite remain-on-channel logic")
Reported-by: syzbot+c3a167b5615df4ccd7fb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c3a167b5615df4ccd7fb
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165722.f9d5b150edd8.I61bc9de8c8d089096ad695213b9c85c7df38c3bd@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
reg_wdev_chan_valid() returns early for any wdev that has no netdev,
which is fine for P2P originally (and later PD still), but NAN has
no netdev and yet enforcement code was added and is needed, but is
dead code right now.
Use wdev_running() instead so that netdev-less wdevs aren't skipped.
P2P/PD don't do anything in the later switch, but NAN code can now
be reached.
Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 0e8ec738a7 ("wifi: cfg80211: add support for NAN data interface")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165614.6abc075b5401.Ib90696e3fa49b1698c27d64db5360d51f6f187a9@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When the IBSS is joined, we only record the BSSID/channel in the event
and look up the BSS entry when processing it. However, that's racy,
e.g. a new scan with NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH can remove it, causing a
warning in the event work:
!bss
WARNING: net/wireless/ibss.c:37 at __cfg80211_ibss_joined+0x3d3/0x440
Workqueue: cfg80211 cfg80211_event_work
cfg80211_process_wdev_events+0x39f/0x5b0 net/wireless/util.c:1144
cfg80211_process_rdev_events+0xa1/0x110 net/wireless/util.c:1179
cfg80211_event_work+0x2f/0x40 net/wireless/core.c:393
Do the lookup early (the driver is expected to only join an IBSS that
has a BSS entry) and keep a reference to it.
Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 667503ddcb ("cfg80211: fix locking")
Reported-by: syzbot+7f064ba1704c2466e36d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7f064ba1704c2466e36d
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165614.f49a213f0e49.I192bfe738750ebb5f2c4faa3019a428da64cd3ec@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When an assoc AP switches to a channel that already has a BSS entry,
cfg80211_update_assoc_bss_entry() removes that entry before rehashing
the real one, since the two would otherwise collide in the BSS rbtree.
The lookup for that entry also required it to match the connection's BSS
type, so an entry advertising e.g. the IBSS capability bit was left in
place, and the following cfg80211_rehash_bss() then ran into it:
WARN_ON(!cmp)
Changing the type shouldn't really happen, but can be triggered by a
rogue AP/device, so drop the check and remove any entries matching
the comparison.
Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 0afd425b1b ("cfg80211: fix duplicated scan entries after channel switch")
Reported-by: syzbot+dc6f4dce0d707900cdea@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dc6f4dce0d707900cdea
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165614.1f05dae1c546.Ib52d57b57caa912efee020f9d4a033a5160617ce@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When a probe response for an unknown BSS comes in, __cfg80211_bss_update()
looks for an existing entry with the same BSSID and a hidden (zero-length
or NUL-filled) SSID, and if it finds one it groups them, using the beacon
IEs from the existing entry.
But that could find another entry without a beacon, if it was also from a
probe response (with SSID), so there's a group without beacon elements.
If a beacon with a hidden SSID for that BSSID arrives later,
cfg80211_combine_bsses() goes looking for the probe response entries that
belong to it - i.e. entries with the same BSSID and channel that have no
beacon IEs - and finds those two. They are already grouped with each
other, so it hits its
WARN_ON_ONCE(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list))
which are there because an entry without beacon elements is not supposed
to be part of a group yet.
Only combine entries when a beacon was already received, ones that are
kept separate will be combined when a beacon arrives.
Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 4593c4cbe1 ("cfg80211: fix BSS list hidden SSID lookup")
Reported-by: syzbot+1a797e1c81be78a2ace7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1a797e1c81be78a2ace7
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165614.bcfa64715745.Iad740347c86de56d4ff4f96a95f3c3afc47c42de@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When an interface goes down while a scan is running, cfg80211 completes
the scan towards userspace and frees the scan request. However, the
driver can be convinced that it owns the request, since the cancellation
is (intended to be) asynchronous.
The WARN_ON() in the netdev notifier was meant to catch this, but it's
not actually avoidable, so it triggers and we get a UAF in scan_done().
There doesn't seem to be a great way around it, so just track that the
driver is still convinced it owns the request, and then just free it on
completion if it was already cancelled. Also remove the warnings since
they can trigger in the intended architecture.
Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: 4a58e7c384 ("cfg80211: don't "leak" uncompleted scans")
Reported-by: syzbot+189dcafc06865d38178d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=189dcafc06865d38178d
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165614.375e543228b1.I03cbb5a54cb02d6bba5034286af1ed73aba134d1@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
CFM and MRP register a global br_frame_type whose hlist_node is linked
into the per-bridge frame_type_list when the first MEP/MRP instance is
created. Enabling the protocol on multiple bridges therefore inserts the
same node into multiple lists. Unregistering it on one bridge then
corrupts list state belonging to another.
These handlers can only be installed once per bridge, and they are
uncommon. Track their per-bridge enable state with net_bridge option
bits, which already live on the Rx hot cache line, and dispatch the
matching handler directly from the receive path. Check both bits
together first as an unlikely case.
Remove the generic frame_type_list and br_frame_type helpers, which
have had no other users since CFM and MRP were added. That shrinks
struct net_bridge by 8 bytes and drops the list walk from the fast
path. When neither protocol is compiled in, BR_CFM_MRP_OPTS is 0 and
the compiler prunes the branch.
Fixes: 90c628dd47 ("net: bridge: extend the process of special frames")
Fixes: dc32cbb3db ("bridge: cfm: Kernel space implementation of CFM. CCM frame RX added.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Suggested-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Co-developed-by: Yilin Zhu <zylzyl2333@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yilin Zhu <zylzyl2333@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0345b9d5aa60ba416f6738ff1b87140f0a749cb8.1788417901.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tbl_mask_array_realloc() retires the old mask_array before it stops being
reachable:
old = ovsl_dereference(tbl->mask_array);
if (old) {
...
call_rcu(&old->rcu, mask_array_rcu_cb);
}
rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->mask_array, new);
call_rcu() only waits for read-side critical sections already in flight.
tbl->mask_array still points at old between the call_rcu() and the
rcu_assign_pointer(), so a reader entering ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_stats() in
that window picks up old in a fresh critical section that the pending
grace period does not cover.
tbl_mask_array_realloc() runs in process context under ovs_mutex, so the
window is preemptible and can outlast the grace period. Then
mask_array_rcu_cb() frees old before the swap runs:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in flow_lookup.constprop.0+0x2bf/0x2f0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888020b3e018 by task poc/741
flow_lookup.constprop.0+0x2bf/0x2f0
ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_stats+0x4a3/0x5c0
ovs_dp_process_packet+0x19c/0x710
ovs_vport_receive+0x243/0x390
internal_dev_xmit+0x81/0x170
Freed by task 728:
kfree+0x16a/0x4e0
rcu_core+0x853/0x1030
Publish the new array before retiring the old one. The kfree_rcu() that
call_rcu() replaced ran after the swap.
Fixes: eac87c413b ("net: openvswitch: reorder masks array based on usage")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron echaudro@redhat.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/DE115F9C-2545-423E-A702-986FC952FD62@doyensec.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in __ip6_del_rt_siblings() [0].
The stack trace hinted towards a null dereference of rt->fib6_node when
fn->leaf is accessed in __ip6_del_rt_siblings(). With
RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED set, inet6_rtm_delroute() operations run
concurrently without acquiring the RTNL lock. In ip6_route_del(), the
route lookup happens under rcu_read_lock() without acquiring
table->tb6_lock.
Between ip6_route_del() looking up the route and __ip6_del_rt_siblings()
acquiring table->tb6_lock, another thread can modify the routing table.
For example, when an ECMP route is replaced via RTM_NEWROUTE with
NLM_F_REPLACE, fib6_add_rt2node() unlinks all old siblings and sets
iter->fib6_node = NULL. A reproducer was found that triggers this [1].
Add a check to ensure rt->fib6_node is non-null before accessing it.
[0]
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000020-0x0000000000000027]
RIP: 0010:__ip6_del_rt_siblings+0x31e/0x7c0 net/ipv6/route.c:4056
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ip6_route_del+0x1054/0x1110 net/ipv6/route.c:4232
inet6_rtm_delroute+0x5d7/0x6d0 net/ipv6/route.c:5669
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x802/0xc00 net/core/rtnetlink.c:7132
netlink_rcv_skb+0x226/0x4a0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2556
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x7f5/0x990 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
netlink_sendmsg+0x813/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1900
sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x13a/0x180 net/socket.c:800
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:815 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x565/0x870 net/socket.c:2713
___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2767
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2799 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2804 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2802 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1b7/0x290 net/socket.c:2802
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
[1] https://gist.github.com/NamanGulati/0766a1159b6ca61928faaf87425ff899
Fixes: bd11ff421d ("ipv6: Get rid of RTNL for SIOCDELRT and RTM_DELROUTE.")
Reported-by: syzbot+a73e5ee0fd534fed75bd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a9b03f9.04649fcc.10325f.0003.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Naman Gulati <namangulati@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904180645.706425-1-namangulati@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A NULL pointer dereference in klist_put() occurs when a child device (such
as a BNEP network device in bnep_session) is concurrently being
unregistered while hci_conn_del_sysfs() reparents child devices.
This is caused by a race condition between hci_conn_del_sysfs() and
concurrent child device unregistration (e.g. bnep_session calling
unregister_netdev()). During device unregistration, device_del() snapshots
a non-NULL parent pointer. Concurrently, hci_conn_del_sysfs() finds the
child device using device_find_any_child() and calls device_move() to
reparent it to NULL, which removes the node from its parent's klist and
clears knode_parent. Subsequently, device_del() calls
klist_del(&dev->p->knode_parent) using the stale parent snapshot, causing
klist_put() to dereference knode_klist(n)->put on an already removed node,
resulting in a NULL pointer dereference.
This race was introduced by commit 27aabf27fd ("Bluetooth: fix
use-after-free in device_for_each_child()"), which replaced
device_find_child(..., __match_tty) with device_find_any_child() in
hci_conn_del_sysfs(). That change was intended to avoid a use-after-free
where conn->dev outlived its parent hdev->dev when child devices held
references to conn->dev, because conn->dev only held a reference to
hdev->dev while registered in sysfs.
Fix the issue properly by taking an explicit reference to the parent device
with get_device(&hdev->dev) in hci_conn_init_sysfs() and dropping it with
put_device(parent) in bt_link_release() when the conn device is freed. This
ensures that hdev->dev remains valid for the entire lifecycle of conn->dev,
resolving the underlying use-after-free. With the parent reference held
properly, restore the __match_tty filter in hci_conn_del_sysfs() so that
device_move() is only invoked on persistent RFCOMM TTY devices as
originally intended, eliminating the race condition with unregistering
network devices.
Fixes: 27aabf27fd ("Bluetooth: fix use-after-free in device_for_each_child()")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.7-flash syzbot
Reported-by: syzbot+6df45dd3d03e1a9aca96@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6df45dd3d03e1a9aca96
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=f1c0e740-db21-40af-a9ff-84db0fd8b8bd
Signed-off-by: Krystian Kaniewski <krystianmkaniewski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Both hci_le_set_def_rate_sync() and hci_le_conn_rate_request_sync() were
leaving Min_CE_Length and Max_CE_Length set to 0x0000, but the connection
event length recommended in requests by a Peripheral has a valid range of
0x0001 to 0x7CFF (Time = N * 125 us, Time Range: 0.125 ms to 3.999875 s),
so 0x0000 cannot be used.
Set both to the minimum valid value, which is safe since the Controller
is not required to use these values:
BLUETOOTH CORE SPECIFICATION Version 6.2 | Vol 4, Part E
7.8.157. LE Connection Rate Request command
7.8.158. LE Set Default Rate Parameters command
The Min_CE_Length and Max_CE_Length parameters provide the Controller
with the expected minimum and maximum length of the connection events.
The Controller is not required to use these values.
Fixes: 2f8784cfe8 ("Bluetooth: Add support for Shorter Connection Interval (SCI) feature")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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Merge tag 'nf-26-09-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net:
1) Reject malformed messages in IPVS sync, from Kyle Zeng.
2) Fix possible stale infoleak in IPVS sync, also from Kyle Zeng.
3) Out-of-bound read in the SIP conntrack helper, from
Joas Antonio dos Santos.
4) UaF on cttimeout module removal, from Chengfeng Ye.
5) Unregister nf_loggers before netns teardown to fix UaF,
also from Chengfeng Ye.
6) Fix race in nfnetlink_log due to concurrent instance destruction,
from Florian Westphal.
7) Remove arp_table 32bit compat interface, this is already off in
many distributions, from Florian Westphal.
8) Set IP6T_F_PROTO flag is e->ipv6.proto is set on to deal with
insufficient validation of xtables extensions when used from
legacy ip6tables, from Florian.
9) Set on the NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED flag when all is filtering out
in ctnetlink, from Ilya Maximets.
* tag 'nf-26-09-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: report NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED when all is filtered out
netfilter: ip6_tables: set F_PROTO when proto value is nonzero
netfilter: arp_tables: remove the 32bit compat interface
netfilter: nfnetlink_log: cope with concurrent instance destruction
netfilter: nf_log: unregister loggers before per-net teardown
netfilter: cttimeout: prevent UAF during module unload
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix OOB read in sip_skip_whitespace()
ipvs: fix reversed sequence option serialization
ipvs: reject invalid states in connection template sync records
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907171732.1407739-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A frame that looks like IP can be transmitted, but be too short, so
the DS field is read incorrectly:
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in cfg80211_classify8021d+0x99d/0x12b0 net/wireless/util.c:1027
cfg80211_classify8021d+0x99d/0x12b0 net/wireless/util.c:1027
ieee80211_select_queue+0x37a/0x9e0 net/mac80211/wme.c:180
__ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0x60f/0x1d90 net/mac80211/tx.c:4304
ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0xa8/0x6d0 net/mac80211/tx.c:4538
...
packet_sendmsg+0x9173/0xa2a0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3108
Use skb_header_pointer() like the MPLS case.
Assisted-by: LLM
Fixes: e31a16d6f6 ("wireless: move some utility functions from mac80211 to cfg80211")
Reported-by: syzbot+878ddc3962f792e9af59@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=878ddc3962f792e9af59
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904165614.5e61a4c80b92.I37d68d3f406cb3b90b32e6943418d66070b65197@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
ipv6_flowlabel_get() allocates an ipv6_fl_socklist entry for every
successful GET. The recheck path for a compatible existing flowlabel
links another lease without applying any lease admission check. Repeated
GET requests for one shareable label can therefore grow a socket's lease
list without bound.
Reject a new unprivileged lease once the socket already holds
FL_MAX_PER_SOCK leases. Check this on the shared recheck path so reuse
of a globally interned label, including the fl_intern() collision path,
is covered as well. New-label admission remains under the existing
mem_check() policy.
Use capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) rather than ns_capable(), matching
mem_check(). An unprivileged user must not bypass the cap by creating a
user namespace and a netns where they have CAP_NET_ADMIN, which would
still consume host memory.
Check the capability only when the socket reaches the limit, so
successful unprivileged GET requests below the cap do not generate a
capability audit. Do the admission check before updating linger and
expires so a rejected GET does not refresh the shared label, matching
the existing socket-list allocation failure path.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/83f8535972ff6e3741548476a1d50dec24c758be.1788415194.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cilium generates ICMP "frag needed" replies from BPF when a LB DSR
packet exceeds the egress MTU. The reply is built by first trimming the
packet down to target size via bpf_skb_change_tail(), and then pushing
the ICMP error headers in front of it.
The trim is rejected for skbs which carry a checksum offload, e.g. TCP
packets aggregated by GRO on ingress where tcp_gro_complete() leaves
the skb as CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. __bpf_skb_min_len() raises the minimum
length to the end of the L4 checksum field, so a trim to 42 bytes bails
out with -EINVAL given a min_len of 52 in this case, and due to that
the ICMP generator fails. This is not the case if GRO is turned off.
Fix this bpf_skb_change_tail() restriction and drop the checksum offload
when the new length no longer covers the checksum field. The BPF program
rewrites the skb into an ICMP error and computes the checksum itself
anyway.
Fixes: 5293efe62d ("bpf: add bpf_skb_change_tail helper")
Reported-by: Tom Hadlaw <tom.hadlaw@isovalent.com>
Reported-by: Yusuke Suzuki <yusuke.suzuki@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260907121025.1923656-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit bounds cork->base.fragsize to IP6_MAX_MTU for UDP sockets to
avoid a possible overflow of UDP length that triggers a WARN in
udp_set_len_short when setsockopt IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER is set to
IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO or IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE, and a large packet is sent over
a netdev with an unusually large MTU.
Steps to reproduce (included in the new selftest):
1. Set device MTU bigger than IP6_MAX_MTU. cork->base.fragsize will be
set to that MTU in ip6_setup_cork.
2. Set IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER to IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE or IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO. It
lets maxnonfragsize be set to device MTU (cork->fragsize) in
__ip6_append_data, rather than to IP6_MAX_MTU.
3. Send 65528 bytes of payload (+8 bytes of UDP header, +40 bytes of
IPv6 header). Device MTU allows it (it's only one byte bigger than
IP6_MAX_MTU, and the device MTU is bigger than that).
4. The UDP length in the built packet is 65536, which overflows the
16-bit length field and triggers the WARN in udp_set_len_short.
To avoid breaking sending UDP jumbograms over raw IPv6 sockets, limit
the change to UDP sockets only.
The original overflow bug with IPv6 and IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO seems to
predate git history (verified reproduction on 2.6.21), was fixed later,
and then reappeared in commit 427faee167 ("net: ipv6: introduce
ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward"), which is chosen as the Fixes tag here. The
overflow with IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE reproduces since its introduction in
commit 628a5c5618 ("[INET]: Add IP(V6)_PMTUDISC_RPOBE").
Fixes: 427faee167 ("net: ipv6: introduce ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward")
Reported-by: syzbot+ce13c07d96d04716eaa2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a6a966c.86abc875.e5c3d.0054.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901195714.673548-3-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This commit bounds cork->base.fragsize to IP_MAX_MTU to avoid a
possible overflow of UDP length that triggers a WARN in
udp_set_len_short when setsockopt IP_MTU_DISCOVER is set to
IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE, and a large packet is sent over a netdev with an
unusually large MTU.
Steps to reproduce:
1. Set device MTU bigger than IP_MAX_MTU + 20. cork->base.fragsize will
be set to that MTU in ip_setup_cork.
2. Set IP_MTU_DISCOVER to IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE. It lets maxnonfragsize be
set to device MTU (cork->fragsize) in __ip_append_data, rather than
to IP_MAX_MTU.
3. Send 65528 bytes of payload (+8 bytes of UDP header, +20 bytes of
IPv4 header). Device MTU allows it (it's only one byte bigger than
IP_MAX_MTU + IPv4 header, and the device MTU is bigger than that).
4. The UDP length in the built packet is 65536, which overflows the
16-bit length field and triggers the WARN in udp_set_len_short.
Note: IP_PMTUDISC_DO with IPv4 is safe, because ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward
always clamps at IP_MAX_MTU, unlike ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward.
The Fixes tag points at the first commit where I could reproduce the
overflow with IPv4 and IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE.
Fixes: daba287b29 ("ipv4: fix DO and PROBE pmtu mode regarding local fragmentation with UFO/CORK")
Reported-by: syzbot+ce13c07d96d04716eaa2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a6a966c.86abc875.e5c3d.0054.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901195714.673548-2-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fahad Alharbi reported that recv(0, MSG_PEEK) triggers busy-wait
in unix_stream_read_generic() if recv() is blocking and the last
skb in the queue is MSG_OOB skb.
In such a situation, TCP returns 0 immediately regardless of
blocking or non-blocking.
Let's follow the behaviour.
Fixes: 314001f0bf ("af_unix: Add OOB support")
Reported-by: Fahad Alharbi <fahad@codepure.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902202202.892676-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fahad Alharbi reported that blocking recv(MSG_PEEK) could hog CPU
due to OOB skb.
In the following cases, manage_oob() skips OOB skb(s) and returns
NULL for the last recv(MSG_PEEK):
socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sk);
1) skb -> OOB skb -> NULL
send(sk[0], "ab", 2, MSG_OOB);
recv(sk[1], buf, 0, MSG_PEEK);
2) skb -> consumed OOB skb -> NULL
send(sk[0], "ab", 2, MSG_OOB);
recv(sk[1], buf, 1, MSG_OOB);
recv(sk[1], buf, 0, MSG_PEEK);
3) consumed OOB skb -> OOB skb -> NULL
send(sk[0], "a", 1, MSG_OOB);
recv(sk[1], buf, 0, MSG_OOB);
send(sk[0], "b", 1, MSG_OOB);
recv(sk[1], buf, 1, MSG_PEEK);
Then, @copied is 0 in unix_stream_read_generic() (zero-length buffer,
or non-OOB skb is not yet consumed), and unix_stream_data_wait() is
called.
However, it returns immediately because @last is not updated in
unix_stream_read_generic(), and the thread busy-waits for a new skb.
Let's update @last in manage_oob().
For MSG_PEEK, @last is updated with the skipped OOB, and for the
non-peek case, @last matches the returned value (when !copied)
because OOB is unlinked.
Note that manage_oob() is inlined and no stack canary is added.
Fixes: 22dd70eb2c ("af_unix: Don't peek OOB data without MSG_OOB.")
Reported-by: Fahad Alharbi <fahad@codepure.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902202202.892676-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED is only set on data elements in the conntrack dump.
But when everything is filtered out it is confusing for the user space,
since the flag is not reported anymore and it looks like the table was
empty, which may or may not be the case.
'answer_flags' were introduced precisely for this use case, and the
conntrack dump should set the flag in there in case the filtering was
applied.
This is important, for example, to be able to tell if the filters are
supported or not by the kernel without modifying the kernel state.
With the proper reporting of NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED on NLMSG_DONE, an
application in user space can just try and dump with an arbitrary
filter without worrying that there could be no matching entry. The
reported flag will signal that the filtering was applied and therefore
supported.
Fixes: cb8aa9a3af ("netfilter: ctnetlink: add kernel side filtering for dump")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The ip6tables traverser doesn't search the extension header chain unless
userspace did set the IP6T_F_PROTO flag.
This also means that userspace that sets the e->ipv6.proto flag can bypass
the protocol check for the rule by not setting this flag.
That in turn means that all ip6_tables modules and targets that want to
reject rules without '-p' flag MUST also check for that flag.
Not all do, likely because they got copied from iptables which lacks
this flag (no extension headers).
Instead of fixing up all the relevant targets, emulate ip6tables behaviour
in the kernel (like nft_compat.c) and set the flag if the protocol is set.
Reported-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This feature is required to use 32bit arptables binary on 64bit kernels.
It's already off in many distributions including Debian and Fedora for
many years.
Zap arptables first, it's the most esoteric of the 4 flavors.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Instances are refcounted. However, only memory release happens on the
1 -> 0 transition; the unlink from hashes can occur with any refcount.
Uncooperative userspace can force a situation where a queue is pending
for destruction from netlink event while a different socket with same
portid processes an UNBIND request.
With right timing, this will unhash the instance again:
Oops: general protection fault, [..]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
nfulnl_recv_config+0x31a/0xd50
nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7c2/0xeb0
Fixes: 0597f2680d ("[NETFILTER]: Add new "nfnetlink_log" userspace packet logging facility")
Reported-by: Eulgyu Kim <eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr>
Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
- Run scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci for v7.3
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Merge tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kmalloc_obj conversions from Kees Cook:
"Another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules
in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci"
* tag 'kmalloc_obj-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions
drm/amd/display: Fix harmless type mismatch in allocation
ets_qdisc_change() falls back to psched_mtu() with no floor for bands
without an explicit quantum. With a crafted size table qdisc_pkt_len
reaches ~2 GiB, so a zero psched_mtu on a headerless device makes the
deficit-refill loop spin under the qdisc lock.
Move the floor into ets_quantum_parse() so explicitly configured quanta
are also clamped to [256, 1<<20], not just the fallback path.
Conditions to recreate the bug:
CONFIG_NET_SCH_ETS=y. Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN (namespace-local via
unshare -Urn suffices).
tc qdisc add dev dummy0 root ets bands 3 strict 2 quanta 1 1
Fixes: dcc68b4d80 ("net: sch_ets: Add a new Qdisc")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-0CFC.v3.20260901204856@mojatatu.com.9
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
drr_change_class() rejects explicit quantum==0 but falls back to
psched_mtu() with no floor. With a crafted size table qdisc_pkt_len
reaches ~2 GiB, so quantum=1 (or a zero psched_mtu on a headerless
device) makes the deficit-refill loop spin under the qdisc lock.
Add clamp_t(u32, quantum, 256, 1<<20) after the zero reject and on the
fallback path. The explicit-zero reject is preserved.
Conditions to recreate the bug:
CONFIG_NET_SCH_DRR=y. Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN (namespace-local via
unshare -Urn suffices).
tc qdisc add dev dummy0 root drr
tc class add dev dummy0 parent 1: classid 1:1 drr quantum 1
Fixes: 13d2a1d2b0 ("pkt_sched: add DRR scheduler")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-0CFC.v3.20260901204856@mojatatu.com.8
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pie_drop_early() calls psched_mtu() with no clamp. With mtu=0x80000000
the bytemode divide silently zeroes the drop probability, disabling AQM.
Clamp to [1, 1<<20].
Conditions to recreate the bug:
CONFIG_NET_SCH_PIE=y. Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN (namespace-local via
unshare -Urn suffices).
tc qdisc add dev dummy0 root pie
tc qdisc change dev dummy0 root pie stab data 32768 size_log 15 cell_log 0
Fixes: d4b36210c2 ("net: pkt_sched: PIE AQM scheme")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-0CFC.v3.20260901204856@mojatatu.com.7
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dualpi2_calculate_c_protection(), must_drop(), and get_memory_limit()
call psched_mtu() with no clamp. A huge MTU makes (s32)psched_mtu()
overflow in the signed multiply for c_protection_init, and 2 *
psched_mtu() wraps in get_memory_limit(). With a crafted size table
qdisc_pkt_len reaches ~2 GiB, causing a soft lockup / denial of service.
Clamp psched_mtu() to [1, 1<<20] at all three call sites.
Conditions to recreate the bug:
CONFIG_NET_SCH_DUALPI2=y. Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN (namespace-local via
unshare -Urn suffices).
tc qdisc add dev dummy0 root dualpi2
tc qdisc change dev dummy0 root dualpi2 stab data 32768 size_log 15 cell_log 0
Fixes: 320d031ad6 ("sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-0CFC.v3.20260901204856@mojatatu.com.6
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
hhf_change() accepts any quantum from userspace, including 1. With a
crafted size table qdisc_pkt_len reaches ~2 GiB, so quantum=1 makes
the deficit-refill loop spin ~2^31 times under the qdisc lock
(a soft lockup / denial of service).
Add max(256U, ...) in hhf_change() matching fq_codel_change(). Clamp
hhf_init() to [256, 1<<20] matching the siblings, and remove the old
fallback that only set quantum=256 on overflow.
Conditions to recreate the bug:
CONFIG_NET_SCH_HHF=y. Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN (namespace-local via
unshare -Urn suffices).
tc qdisc add dev dummy0 root hhf
tc qdisc change dev dummy0 root hhf quantum 1 stab data 32768 size_log 15 cell_log 0
Fixes: 10239edf86 ("net-qdisc-hhf: Heavy-Hitter Filter (HHF) qdisc")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-0CFC.v3.20260901204856@mojatatu.com.5
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fq_pie_change() accepts any quantum value from userspace, including 1.
With a crafted size table qdisc_pkt_len reaches ~2 GiB, so quantum=1
makes the deficit-refill loop spin ~2^31 times under the qdisc lock
(a soft lockup / denial of service).
Add max(256U, ...) matching fq_codel_change().
Conditions to recreate the bug:
CONFIG_NET_SCH_FQ_PIE=y. Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN (namespace-local via
unshare -Urn suffices).
tc qdisc add dev dummy0 root fq_pie
tc qdisc change dev dummy0 root fq_pie quantum 1 stab data 32768 size_log 15 cell_log 0
Fixes: ec97ecf1eb ("net: sched: add Flow Queue PIE packet scheduler")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-0CFC.v3.20260901204856@mojatatu.com.3
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The fq change path accepts TCA_FQ_QUANTUM in [1, INT_MAX] and
TCA_FQ_INITIAL_QUANTUM up to INT_MAX, while fq_init() already clamps to
[1, 1<<20]. A user can override the init clamp via tc qdisc change,
restoring the small-quantum deficit spin that the init clamp prevents.
Narrow iq_range.max to 1<<20 so TCA_FQ_INITIAL_QUANTUM is rejected at
parse time. Clamp TCA_FQ_QUANTUM to [256, 1<<20] in fq_change() and
fq_init() quantum to [256, 1<<20] for tiny-MTU devices.
Conditions to recreate the bug:
CONFIG_NET_SCH_FQ=y. Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN (namespace-local via
unshare -Urn suffices).
tc qdisc add dev dummy0 root fq
tc qdisc change dev dummy0 root fq quantum 1 stab data 32768 size_log 15 cell_log 0
Fixes: 709f34f7c2 ("net/sched: fq: add overflow bounds to quantum and initial quantum")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-0CFC.v3.20260901204856@mojatatu.com.2
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
An RTM_NEWQDISC request can make clsact bind a populated shared ingress
block during ->init(), publishing an embedded mini_Qdisc to lockless
readers. If the same request has an invalid TCA_RATE, estimator setup
fails after ->init(); the unwind removes the pointer but synchronously
frees its containing qdisc while tc_run() may still hold it.
Retire failed qdiscs through the same RCU helper as normal destruction.
Inline the synchronous free into the callback now that no direct callers
remain.
Fixes: 51ab2994c3 ("net: sched: allow ingress and clsact qdiscs to share filter blocks")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260805102505.740806-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com/
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902155231.2149915-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci
This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first
kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the
first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h
scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's
"--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped
to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control
flow indicator I could find.
Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc,
riscv, and s390 with no new warnings.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
rtnl_create_link() assigns IFLA_TXQLEN directly to dev->tx_queue_len
without going through netif_change_tx_queue_len(), so a device created
with "ip link add ... txqueuelen 500000" bypasses the S16_MAX cap and
still triggers the oversized ring allocations in pfifo_fast, tun and
tap. The veth peer nest (rtnl_nla_parse_ifinfomsg()) and the
RTM_NEWLINK-on-existing-device path reach the same sinks.
Enforce the cap in ifla_policy instead: IFLA_TXQLEN becomes
NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE(NLA_U32, &txqlen_range) with
txqlen_range = { .min = 0, .max = S16_MAX }. All netlink consumers
parse against this policy - rtnl_setlink(), rtnl_newlink() (create
and change), and the veth peer nest - so every netlink path is capped
at parse time and rejects the attribute with -ERANGE plus a proper
"integer out of range" extack message before any device state is
modified (the RTM_SETLINK half-application wart is gone with it).
Document the bound in the rt-link.yaml netlink spec.
Conditions to recreate the bug:
- CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y, CONFIG_VETH=y, CONFIG_USER_NS=y, CONFIG_NET_NS=y.
- Unprivileged user in a fresh user+net namespace (unshare -Urn):
ip link add v0 txqueuelen 500000 type veth peer name v1
-> on the fixed kernel this is rejected with -ERANGE ("integer out
of range" extack) instead of installing an oversized tx_queue_len
that later inflates pfifo_fast/tun/tap ring allocations.
- ip link set v0 txqueuelen 500000 is likewise rejected at parse time.
Fixes: 38f7b870d4 ("[RTNETLINK]: Link creation API")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-2899.v2.20260901233641@mojatatu.com.2
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Several subsystems allocate ring buffers sized by dev->tx_queue_len
with no upper bound. An unprivileged user (via unshare -Urn) can set a
huge tx_queue_len and exhaust global memory with ring allocations:
- pfifo_fast: pfifo_fast_init() and pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len()
allocate 3 skb_array rings of tx_queue_len entries each.
- tun: tun_queue_resize() and the queue-attach path resize ptr_rings
to tx_queue_len on the NETDEV_CHANGE_TX_QUEUE_LEN notifier.
- tap (macvtap/ipvtap): tap_queue_resize() and tap_init() resize/init
ptr_rings to tx_queue_len on the same notifier.
netif_change_tx_queue_len() is the single entry point for IFLA_TXQLEN,
sysfs, and the SIOCSIFTXQLEN ioctl. Cap new_len at S16_MAX (32767)
there so the oversized value is rejected at set time. This takes
effect whether the device is up or down, before dev->tx_queue_len is
written, before any notifier fires, and before any ring is allocated.
The "> S16_MAX" check also subsumes the previous unsigned-long
truncation test, and a negative ifr_qlen from the ioctl lands far
above the cap after conversion, so both old failure modes are covered
by the one comparison.
tx_queue_len is ambigious: both a per-ring sizing multiplier and a
default queue-length/limit knob for consumers that allocate
nothing at set time (pfifo/bfifo/gred/plug/sfb limits, htb
direct_qlen, qfq max_classes, teql). 32767 is chosen as the largest
value NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE can express for the u32 IFLA_TXQLEN
policy in patch 2/3 while staying a legitimate queue length on
high-BDP paths; the ring-memory trade-off of a shared knob is
disclosed below.
Conditions to recreate the bug:
- CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y, CONFIG_VETH=y, CONFIG_USER_NS=y, CONFIG_NET_NS=y.
- Unprivileged user in a fresh user+net namespace (unshare -Urn).
- pfifo_fast: create veth pairs, set tx_queue_len to 500000, attach
mq+pfifo_fast. ~28 iterations OOMs a 2GB guest.
- tun: create 50 tun devices with IFF_MULTI_QUEUE, set tx_queue_len to
500000, open 8 queues each. ~1.6GB of ptr_ring allocations OOMs a
512MB guest.
- tap: same as tun with IFF_TAP. ~960MB OOMs a 512MB guest.
- On the fixed kernel the oversized tx_queue_len is rejected with
-ERANGE at set time (all four paths: RTM_SETLINK, RTM_NEWLINK
create, sysfs, ioctl - the latter two via this check, the former
two via this check and the 2/3 parse policy respectively).
Fixes: 6a643ddb56 ("net: introduce helper dev_change_tx_queue_len()")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260828121902.66837-1-jhs@mojatatu.com/
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-2899.v2.20260901233641@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
skb_mpls_push() records the pre-encapsulation network header once, gated
on !skb->inner_protocol. skb_mpls_pop() never clears that record, so it
outlives the encapsulation it describes.
Open vSwitch can then re-push MPLS onto a packet whose
inner_network_header still points at the older, deeper offset: push a
label, pop every label, recirculate (ovs_flow_key_update() re-derives
key->eth.type and resets network_header, but leaves inner_*), then push
again. ovs_fragment() trusts the record:
skb->network_header = skb->inner_network_header;
so skb_network_offset() goes negative. The bound check is signed:
if (skb_network_offset(skb) > MAX_L2_LEN)
a negative offset passes it, and prepare_frag() widens the value:
unsigned int hlen = skb_network_offset(skb);
memcpy(&data->l2_data, skb->data, hlen);
which is a ~4GiB memcpy out of a 30-byte per-CPU buffer.
Reproduced on v7.3-rc1. RDX is the truncated length, (unsigned int)(-8):
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe8ffffc16000
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
RIP: 0010:memcpy+0x8/0x20
RDX: 00000000fffffff8 RSI: ffff888105d732db RDI: ffffe8ffffc16000
prepare_frag+0x3df/0x4e0
ovs_fragment+0x589/0x7e0
do_output+0x4ce/0x5e0
do_execute_actions+0x55d2/0x7b30
ovs_execute_actions+0xea/0x450
Same root-cause shape as commit 975b5b067f ("ipv6: sr: restore network
header before routing and forwarding"): a stale network header offset
reaching a consumer that widens it. Here it originates in the MPLS
push/pop path.
Clear inner_protocol once the packet is no longer MPLS, so a later push
re-records the current header. net/sched/act_mpls.c is the only other
skb_mpls_pop() caller and gets the same fix; sch_frag.c saves and
restores inner_protocol around fragmentation in the same way OVS does.
Fixes: 48d2ab609b ("net: mpls: Fixups for GSO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fourie Zhang <fouriezhang@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902092719.2874481-1-fouriezhang@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sashiko reported a bug [1] that br_multicast_del_port_group unlists the
port group not using proper rcu helper that preserves the next pointer and
after that immediately frees the port group without waiting for rcu grace
period. The only rcu walker of mglist is br_multicast_list_adjacent() and
it turns out that function has always been buggy because mglist was never
properly converted to RCU. Fix it by converting it to rcu and moving its
initialization after eth_addr's. Initializing p->next can use
RCU_INIT_POINTER because we have a barrier from the hlist_add_head_rcu call
later, besides we're initializing an unpublished structure anyway.
[1] https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260826014200.362304-1-littleddfu%40gmail.com
Fixes: 07f8ac4a1e ("bridge: add export of multicast database adjacent to net_dev")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903093851.1494297-1-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
remove_nh_grp_entry() prints the extack message when a listener fails
to replace the reduced nexthop group. However, extack is not
initialized and listeners are not required to set a message when
returning an error. Neither netdevsim nor mlxsw do so when an
allocation fails, resulting in the dereference of an uninitialized
stack pointer.
Fix by zero-initializing extack, as was done in commit 6347c5314c
("nexthop: initialize extack in nh_res_bucket_migrate()").
Fixes: 833a1065ee ("nexthop: Emit a notification when a nexthop group is reduced")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903080259.10378-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stefan Schmidt says:
====================
pull-request: ieee802154 for net 2026-09-03
Zhiling Zou fixed a NULL deref when coming from a TUN device.
Fan Wu fixed a UAF in the cc2520 driver.
Chenguang Zhao fixed up some out of date comments in 6lowpan.
David Carlier fixed a potential double free in the hwsim driver.
Ibrahim Hashimov reworked the queuing in the RX path to fix a UAF on beacon
and MAC frames.
* tag 'ieee802154-for-net-2026-09-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wpan/wpan:
mac802154: fix use-after-free of sdata via queued RX frames
ieee802154: hwsim: serialize pib updates to fix double-free
ieee802154: 6lowpan: fix NULL dereference in lowpan_newlink
ieee802154: cc2520: fix FIFOP work use-after-free
net: 6lowpan: fix mismatched comments
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903093012.4032586-1-stefan@datenfreihafen.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
use-after-free fix (marked for stable) and a patch that eliminates
the last use of PageWriteback macro in the tree.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc2' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"A small fixup for the new nearfull_sync mount option, a potential
use-after-free fix (marked for stable) and a patch that eliminates
the last use of PageWriteback macro in the tree"
* tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc2' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: apply nearfull_sync option on remount
libceph: remove pinning assertion in ceph_msg_data_iter_next()
ceph: lock mutex in ceph_mds_check_access()
ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask() checks if the interface is running via
ieee80211_sdata_running(), but it does not check if the interface is
still present in the driver.
When sdata is running but IEEE80211_SDATA_IN_DRIVER is not set, the
call reaches drv_set_bitrate_mask() in driver-ops.h which hits
wlan1: Failed check-sdata-in-driver check, flags: 0x0
WARNING: net/mac80211/driver-ops.h:884 at drv_set_bitrate_mask
Syzkaller triggers this via wext SIOCSIWRATE ioctl. The Call Trace shows
wext_ioctl_dispatch() in wext-core.c dispatching the ioctl, calling
ioctl_standard_call() for SIOCSIWRATE, which calls cfg80211_wext_siwrate()
in wext-compat.c. That builds a bitrate mask and calls
rdev_set_bitrate_mask() which ends up in ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask() in
cfg.c. The interface is marked running via SDATA_STATE_RUNNING but
flags is 0, so check_sdata_in_driver() fails.
When the interface is being torn down, or when wext ioctl is issued
during interface bringup before drv_add_interface() sets IN_DRIVER, the
running check passes while IN_DRIVER is clear.
Check IEEE80211_SDATA_IN_DRIVER in ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask() before
calling the driver, returning -ENETDOWN. This avoids the WARN_ONCE in
driver-ops.h and matches other cfg.c operations that bail early when not
in driver.
This change should be safe because wiphy mutex is held in
cfg80211_wext_siwrate() via guard(wiphy), and IN_DRIVER is set/cleared
under RTNL and wiphy paths in drv_add_interface() and
drv_remove_interface() in driver-ops.c, so the check is race-free
against driver add/remove. Returning -ENETDOWN is the same error other
not-running paths use and does not introduce new locking.
Reported-by: syzbot+af177aa139efdd13a9da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=af177aa139efdd13a9da
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a75205c.59b6c763.2bba34.00c3.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 554a43d5e7 ("mac80211: check sdata_running on ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Hermes:muse-spark-1.2 syzkaller
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808104755.319c686e@fangorn
Reported-by: syzbot+dcaca020ca8377e7ced0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dcaca020ca8377e7ced0
[also add second syzbot report]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Currently when building the S1G TIM element, we only build the bitmap
control if we have buffered unicast traffic. Since AID 0 sits within
the bitmap control if we have buffered multicast traffic with no
buffered unicast traffic the bitmap control won't be emitted and
dozing stations will be unaware of buffered multicast.
To fix, only exclude the bitmap control byte when we don't have
both buffered unicast and multicast traffic.
Fixes: ee63609454 ("wifi: mac80211: support block bitmap S1G TIM encoding")
Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827054302.254124-1-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Bridged UDP tunnels such as VXLAN and GENEVE build an ICMP error packet
around an overlay packet if the packet is going to exceed the underlay
path MTU. The ICMP error packet is then injected back into the Rx path
with the source and destination addresses swapped, so that it will be
delivered to the overlay source.
If the overlay packet was routed to the UDP tunnel or locally generated,
then it is already carrying a valid dst entry and this entry is not
dropped when transforming the packet to an ICMP error packet. This
causes the IP layer to reuse the dst entry, leading to the ICMP error
packet being dropped or routed out of the UDP tunnel interface in case
of forwarding.
Prior to the blamed commit this could not happen, as
skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() did not build ICMP errors for PACKET_HOST
packets. Such packets were instead encapsulated and, unless the DF bit
was set in the outer header, fragmented by the underlay.
Fix this by making sure that the ICMP error packet does not have a valid
dst entry, thereby forcing the IP layer to perform a route lookup.
Adjust the bridged PMTU exception selftests accordingly. When the
local sender in ns_a pings the overlay destination with a deadline
(-w), ping exits on the first socket error before any reply is
received and returns a non-zero exit code. The test therefore only
passed because the ICMP error was never delivered. Use a packet count
(-c) like the ns_c line above it, so that the ICMP error counts
against the packet budget and the exit code depends on whether echo
replies were received. This passes with and without the fix.
Fixes: 8930424777 ("tunnels: Accept PACKET_HOST in skb_tunnel_check_pmtu().")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Laika Price <laikabcprice@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260614-master-v3-1-9f5060ba1ed1@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Yaroslav Dudkov <aroslavdudkov622@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260901081825.287173-1-aroslavdudkov622@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Charles Bordet <rough.rock3059@datachamp.fr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aHVhQLPJIhq-SYPM@eldamar.lan/
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yaroslav Dudkov <aroslavdudkov622@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902190112.4126199-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The generic netlink controller's policy dump keeps pointers to the target
family's operation and policy tables in its callback state. A dump may be
split across multiple skbs and remain pending after the initial request.
Netlink pins the module which owns the dump callback, but in this case
that is the controller's owner rather than the target family's owner. The
target family can consequently be unregistered and its module unloaded
while a policy dump is pending. Advancing the dump then dereferences
policy memory from the unloaded module.
Take a reference to the target family's module when the dump starts.
Drop it from the error and done paths. This matches the lifetime for which
the dump context retains the family and policy pointers.
Fixes: d07dcf9aad ("netlink: add infrastructure to expose policies to userspace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: XingWang Xiang <v3rdant.xiang@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902084317.4092542-1-v3rdant.xiang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fib_empty_table() probes every table ID from 1 until it finds a
free one. IPv4 tables are stored in a 256-bucket hash table, so a
dense set of IDs makes each probe walk a growing hash chain while
RTNL is held.
Automatic table assignment ("ip rule ... table 0") is an IPv4-only
legacy path. Bound the automatically allocated ID to 4096 so the
RTNL hold stays bounded, without changing lookups of explicitly
specified table IDs.
This changes user-visible behavior. A table-0 rule previously
received the lowest free ID in 1..RT_TABLE_MAX (0xFFFFFFFF). After
this patch the search stops at 4096 and the rule add fails with
ENOBUFS if that range is fully occupied. Explicit table IDs above
4096 remain usable.
The automatic path is unused in practice: it is IPv4-only, not
documented by ip-rule, uncovered by kernel selftests, and both
NetworkManager and systemd refuse table 0.
Fixes: b801f54917 ("[NET]: Increate RT_TABLE_MAX to 2^32")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6f2f2a7a136aee005512a2e1ac8ede62ac8c7bb6.1788258884.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Previous releases - regressions:
- page_pool: keep frag_offset aligned for odd-sized requests
- sched: fix u32 duplicate handle when node ID pool is exhausted
- udp: create exceptions before socket matching
- igmp: convert struct ip_sf_list to RCU
- ip6_gre: check tunnel info before xmit in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit
- rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
- tipc:
- protect node reset trace dump with node lock
- fix NULL deref in tipc_named_node_up() on empty publication list
- bluetooth:
L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect
hci_core: fix race condition during device registration
- eth: mlx5e: prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retries
- eth: bridge: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown
Previous releases - always broken:
- gro: fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()
- sched: fix skb sizing and action leak on reoffload delete
- tcp: fix use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt()
- af_packet: don't cast tpacket_hdr.tp_len to int in tpacket_parse_header().
- sctp: fix soft lockup from unpadded ASCONF-ACK parameter iteration
- iptunnel: fix stale transport header during tunnel decapsulation
- eth: vxlan: fix use-after-free in vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del()
- eth: bonding: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd()
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from bluetooth.
Previous releases - regressions:
- page_pool: keep frag_offset aligned for odd-sized requests
- sched: fix u32 duplicate handle when node ID pool is exhausted
- udp: create exceptions before socket matching
- igmp: convert struct ip_sf_list to RCU
- ip6_gre: check tunnel info before xmit in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit
- rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
- tipc:
- protect node reset trace dump with node lock
- fix NULL deref in tipc_named_node_up() on empty publication
list
- bluetooth:
- L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect
- hci_core: fix race condition during device registration
- eth:
- mlx5e: prevent stale XSK buffer release on refill retries
- bridge: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown
Previous releases - always broken:
- gro: fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()
- sched: fix skb sizing and action leak on reoffload delete
- tcp: fix use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt()
- af_packet: don't cast tpacket_hdr.tp_len to int in
tpacket_parse_header()
- sctp: fix soft lockup from unpadded ASCONF-ACK parameter iteration
- iptunnel: fix stale transport header during tunnel decapsulation
- eth:
- vxlan: fix use-after-free in vxlan_mdb_remote_src_del()
- bonding: fix uninitialized transport header access in
alb_determine_nd()"
* tag 'net-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits)
net: gro: Fix nesting of TCP GSO SKBs in skb_gro_receive_list()
net: stmmac: reconfigure RX packet parser table in stmmac_hw_setup() after reset
net: airoha: enable RX_DONE interrupt for RX queue 31
net/rds: don't let rds_conn_shutdown() consume a concurrent drop
net/rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()
net/rds: acquire RDS_IN_XMIT in rds_tcp_reset_callbacks()
net/rds: tcp: don't force RDS_CONN_RESETTING over a concurrent shutdown
net/rds: clear cp_flags bits individually in rds_conn_path_reset()
net/rds: use clear_bit_unlock() in release_refill()
net/rds: use wq_has_sleeper() in release_in_xmit()
net: usb: qmi_wwan: add Compal EXM-G1x support
net: macb: exclude software FCS from TX byte statistics
net: Remove conflicting altnames for dying netns in __dev_change_net_namespace().
net: bridge: mcast: don't truncate the port group walk on teardown
bonding: do not clear curr_active_slave prematurely when releasing all slaves
net: qrtr: Send HELLO message on endpoint register
octeontx2-af: Fix limiting SRIOV VF count logic
bonding: alb: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd()
s390/ctcm: Prevent XID null dereference
net: psp: do not inherit the Rx association on clone
...
Fraglist GRO and hardware GRO can create an fraglist of
HW-GRO packets. This cannot be segmented back into
the original form on TCP tethering scenario.
Avoid constructing such a GSO packet, by flushing an already
built fraglist GRO packet if a hardware GRO packet arrives.
Scenario (Tethering/Forwarding):
1.Driver submits a single TCP packet, P1. P1 is kept in the
gro_list as the first packet.
2. The driver submits a TCP GSO skb, P2. P2 has already aggregated
multiple TCP packets by HW_GRO, and its non-linear data is stored in
frags[].
3. P1 and P2 match the GRO rules, and since there is no local socket,
they are aggregated by skb_gro_receive_list(). The resulting skb,
P3, has a frag_list entry that still contains frags[]:
P3: [ Linear Data ] -> frag_list -> [ Linear Data ]
[ frag[1] ]
[ frag[2] ]
...
4. Later, tcp4_gso_segment() or tcp6_gso_segment() calls
skb_segment_list() to segment P3. However, skb_segment_list() only
segments the entries in frag_list. It does not segment the frags[]
inside P2, so P3 is not restored to the original packets, which leads
to IP fragmentation or packet drop in the following path.
Check skb_is_gso(skb) and current GRO method, make sure fraglist GRO
applies to consecutive non-GSO skb, others adopt regular GRO path.
Fixes: 8d95dc474f ("net: add code for TCP fraglist GRO")
Signed-off-by: Zhaoping Shu <zhaoping.shu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: HW He <hw.he@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901082312.14596-1-zhaoping.shu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The RX softirq producer ieee802154_subif_frame() queues received beacon
and MAC-command frames onto local->rx_beacon_list / rx_mac_cmd_list and
schedules a process-context worker, storing a raw mac_pkt->sdata (and
skb->dev == sdata->dev) with neither a reference nor any locking:
- the lists have no lock: the softirq producer list_add_tail()s while the
mac_wq worker list_del()s, so sibling interfaces on the same phy corrupt
the list;
- the workers dereference the interface after it may have been freed.
mac802154_rx_mac_cmd_worker() touches mac_pkt->sdata directly, and
mac802154_rx_beacon_worker() -> mac802154_process_beacon() dereferences
skb->dev (== sdata->dev). Removing an interface frees its sdata
(netdev_priv) while a queued frame still points at it, so a later worker
run is a use-after-free.
Reproduced under KASAN by flooding a victim interface with MAC command
frames and removing it (the beacon path is the same class via skb->dev):
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mac802154_rx_mac_cmd_worker+0x463/0x630 [mac802154]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888002f9ea18 by task kworker/u8:1/31
Workqueue: phy0-mac-cmds mac802154_rx_mac_cmd_worker [mac802154]
Call Trace:
mac802154_rx_mac_cmd_worker+0x463/0x630 [mac802154]
process_one_work+0x611/0xe80
worker_thread+0x52e/0xdc0
kthread+0x30c/0x630
ret_from_fork+0x2fd/0x3e0
Fix both lists together:
- add local->rx_lock and take it around every list access: the softirq
producer (plain spin_lock, softirq context) and the workers and flush
(spin_lock_bh, process context);
- pin the interface for the lifetime of a queued frame with
netdev_hold()/netdev_put(), so the worker can safely dereference sdata /
skb->dev even while the interface is being removed;
- dequeue under the lock at the head and loop-drain the whole list in the
workers (they previously processed one frame per run and relied on a
later enqueue to drain the rest);
- drop not-yet-started frames of an interface before it is unregistered,
from ieee802154_if_remove() (after the RCU grace period) and from the
ieee802154_remove_interfaces() loop -- the latter is the whole-phy
teardown path, which does not go through ieee802154_if_remove().
An in-flight worker that already dequeued a frame keeps its own netdev
reference; unregister_netdevice() then waits it out in netdev_run_todo(),
which runs at rtnl_unlock() (rtnl released) and after the interface has
been closed, so it does not pin rtnl. A worker blocked in an association
TX only delays that one interface's unregister (the usual "waiting for %s
to become free"), it does not hold rtnl. netdev_hold() is used for this
reason instead of a cancel_work_sync() under rtnl, which would block on
the worker's unbounded MLME TX wait via ieee802154_sync_queue().
The mac-command worker additionally skips processing for a stopped
interface (ieee802154_sdata_running()), avoiding a needless association
response during teardown.
Fixes: 57588c7117 ("mac802154: Handle passive scanning")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260725135154.99876-1-security@auditcode.ai
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
rds_conn_shutdown() finishes by moving the path from
RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING to RDS_CONN_DOWN, and also accepts
RDS_CONN_ERROR as the starting state of that final transition, so that
a FIN processed in softirq context during the teardown does not derail
the shutdown into a noisy error path.
But consuming that RDS_CONN_ERROR also consumes the shutdown pass that
came with it: rds_conn_path_drop() sets RDS_CONN_ERROR and then queues
cp_down_w, and a pass that starts on a path already in RDS_CONN_DOWN
is a no-op. For the FIN case that is harmless - the socket the FIN
arrived on is the very socket the teardown just released. It is not
harmless for a dropper that attached something to the path first.
rds_tcp_accept_one() is such a dropper. Its path claim in
rds_tcp_accept_one_path() transitions RDS_CONN_DOWN ->
RDS_CONN_CONNECTING, and a concurrent drop - a FIN on a previous
socket in softirq context, an administrative reset - can put the path
into RDS_CONN_ERROR between that claim and the state check that
follows, which accepts RDS_CONN_ERROR. The accept then installs the
freshly accepted socket with rds_tcp_set_callbacks() while the queued
teardown - which sampled tc->t_sock before this socket existed - is
still running. rds_connect_path_complete() fails its transition to
RDS_CONN_UP and drops the path again, queueing the pass that should
reap the socket it just installed. If the in-flight shutdown's final
transition consumes that drop's RDS_CONN_ERROR, the queued pass finds
the path in RDS_CONN_DOWN and does nothing. The installed socket is
never torn down: it sits established with its callbacks armed and its
rds_tcp_connection on rds_tcp_tc_list, the peer sees a connection that
nothing ever reads, and the path is wedged in RDS_CONN_DOWN until some
later event drops it again. Reproduced with widened race windows as
an ever-growing receive queue on a socket owned by a path stuck in
RDS_CONN_DOWN, with the peer's send path wedged behind it.
Make the final transition only DISCONNECTING -> DOWN. If it fails
because the path is in RDS_CONN_ERROR, a drop raced the teardown:
cancel the reconnect timer and clear RDS_RECONNECT_PENDING - the one
piece of the skipped tail that must not be left behind - and return,
letting the pass the drop queued finish the job: it tears down
whatever attached to the path in the meantime, completes the
transition to RDS_CONN_DOWN, and re-arms the reconnect from its own
tail.
The timer quiesce in that branch matters because the racing drop does
not always queue that pass: rds_conn_path_drop() returns without
queueing when a destroy is pending - exactly the situation during a
netns teardown or module unload, when a FIN on the dying socket is
processed while rds_conn_path_destroy() flushes cp_down_w. If the
flushed pass is the one that takes this return, no later pass exists,
and rds_conn_path_destroy() would find cp_conn_w still armed
(WARN_ON) and then free a path whose reconnect timer can still fire.
With the cancel in the branch, every exit of a shutdown pass leaves
the timer quiesced no matter which pass completes the transition.
The FIN case keeps making progress, one pass later and still without
noisy logging. Any other state keeps today's rds_conn_path_error()
handling; no current cp_state writer can leave a DISCONNECTING path
in anything but RDS_CONN_ERROR (every other writer is a cmpxchg from
a non-DISCONNECTING state), so that branch is defensive.
On kernels without the preceding patches the same hazard exists with
the sample-based quiesce; the fix applies there equally.
Fixes: e97656d03c ("rds: tcp: allow progress of rds_conn_shutdown if the rds_connection is marked ERROR by an intervening FIN")
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223921.202913-8-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rds_conn_shutdown() quiesces the transmit and receive-refill paths by
waiting for RDS_IN_XMIT and RDS_RECV_REFILL to be sampled clear, and
then runs the transport shutdown and rds_conn_path_reset(). Sampling
the bits clear is not the same as owning them: the moment after the
wait_event() returns, rds_send_xmit() can re-acquire RDS_IN_XMIT (or
rds_ib_recv_refill() can re-acquire RDS_RECV_REFILL) and run
concurrently with the teardown.
The sender does recheck the connection state after taking the lock,
but that recheck is a classic store-buffering pattern: teardown writes
the state and reads the bit while the sender writes the bit and reads
the state. acquire_in_xmit() is only an acquire operation, so on
weakly ordered architectures both sides can miss each other's write,
and the transmit path then runs while the transport zeroes its rings
(e.g. rds_ib_ring_init()) and rds_send_path_reset() rewrites the
transmit state under it.
Oracle UEK fixed the same class of crashes - a 14-year tail of
BUG_ON()s in rds_ib_sub_signaled(), unexpected op-codes and NULL
dereferences in rds_ib_send_cqe_handler() during failover testing -
by making the teardown path *acquire* the fastpath bit locks instead
of testing them ("rds: Make sure transmit path and connection
tear-down does not run concurrently"). Ownership of a single word is
decided by RMW atomicity, so no cross-variable ordering is needed.
Do the same here: take both locks before calling the transport
shutdown, hold them across rds_conn_path_reset(), and release them
explicitly with a wake-up afterwards. Both are released with
clear_bit_unlock(), so that the ring re-initialization done by the
transport shutdown and the transmit state rewritten by
rds_send_path_reset() are ordered before either bit is seen clear by
the next acquire_in_xmit() or acquire_refill().
The fastpath users of these bits - rds_send_xmit() and
rds_ib_recv_refill() - are trylock style and back off while teardown
owns the locks, so no new lock dependency is introduced for them.
rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() is different: since the previous patch it
acquires RDS_IN_XMIT as well, and it blocks doing so, so its wait now
spans the teardown instead of at most one send batch. That waiter
runs from rds_tcp_accept_one() on the single-threaded krdsd workqueue
and holds rds_tcp_accept_lock and t_conn_path_lock while it waits, so
a duelling SYN accepted while its path is being torn down parks
accept processing for the duration of the teardown - for TCP bounded
by the (up to 5 s) drain loop in rds_tcp_conn_path_shutdown(). An IB
path's drain in rds_ib_conn_path_shutdown() has no round cap, but no
blocking waiter either: rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() is the only blocking
acquirer of these bits and waits only on its own TCP path, and the
fastpaths are trylock-and-back-off on both transports, so a long IB
drain lengthens only that path's own quiesce. The
window is narrow: the accept-side state check has to pass before the
teardown moves the path to RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING.
Because krdsd is a single global workqueue, everything else queued
there - accept processing for other connections and network
namespaces, and the flush_workqueue(rds_wq) in rds_tcp_listen_stop()
during namespace teardown - waits behind the parked accept worker for
that time. It cannot deadlock, although the waits do point at each
other: the teardown blocks until the bit's holder releases it, and
the holder may be that krdsd accept worker. The holder finishes
without needing anything the teardown owns: the sync cancels
rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() issues target cp_send_w and cp_recv_w on
the path's ordered cp_wq, whose only execution slot is occupied by
the blocked cp_down_w itself, so they are pending at most and cancel
without flushing - a reliance on cp_wq being ordered that is now
noted next to those cancels (on the allocation-failure fallback where
a path shares rds_wq, the work items simply serialize).
Nor is the blocking wait itself new: rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() has
waited on RDS_IN_XMIT from the krdsd work item since
commit 335b48d980 ("RDS: TCP: Add/use rds_tcp_reset_callbacks to
reset tcp socket safely"); this patch stretches its worst case from
a sender's batch to the teardown's drain. The alternative to parking
is the accept path racing the teardown, which is what these patches
close; making the teardown itself non-blocking is a separate item.
One observable side effect: the SENDING flag reported by rds-info has
always mirrored RDS_IN_XMIT, so it now also covers the window where
teardown owns the bit.
The comments that describe the old sample-based handshake or name
rds_send_xmit() as the only other holder of these bits - in
rds_send_xmit(), above rds_conn_path_reset(), in rds_ib_recv_refill()
and in rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() - are updated to match.
For anyone backporting this patch standalone: it depends on
"net/rds: clear cp_flags bits individually in rds_conn_path_reset()"
and "net/rds: acquire RDS_IN_XMIT in rds_tcp_reset_callbacks()"
earlier in this series. Without the former, the blanket cp_flags
clear in rds_conn_path_reset() would drop both held bits in the middle
of the teardown; without the latter, rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() would
still sample t_sock without owning RDS_IN_XMIT. "net/rds: use
clear_bit_unlock() in release_refill()" is needed for the refill
side's release to pair with the acquire added here, and the follow-up
"net/rds: don't let rds_conn_shutdown() consume a concurrent drop"
completes the teardown-state handling for the waiter this patch
parks; a backport should carry all four.
Fixes: 0f4b1c7e89 ("rds: fix rds_send_xmit() serialization")
Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
[achender: reimplement for net-next shutdown path: acquire the existing
RDS_IN_XMIT/RDS_RECV_REFILL bit locks in rds_conn_shutdown() and release
after teardown; update comments and commit message]
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223921.202913-7-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() quiesces the transmit path by setting the
path state to RDS_CONN_RESETTING and then waiting for RDS_IN_XMIT to
be sampled clear before swapping the underlying socket and calling
rds_send_path_reset().
Sampling the bit clear is not the same as owning it: rds_send_xmit()
can re-acquire RDS_IN_XMIT right after the wait_event() returns. Its
state recheck after taking the lock is a store-buffering pattern (the
resetter writes the state and reads the bit, the sender writes the
bit and reads the state) and acquire_in_xmit() is only an acquire
operation, so on weakly ordered architectures both sides can miss
each other's write and the transmit path then runs concurrently with
rds_send_path_reset() rewriting cp_xmit_* state - which is exactly
what the comment above rds_send_path_reset() tells its callers to
prevent.
Take the lock instead, hold it across the socket swap and
rds_send_path_reset(), and release it with a wake-up at the end. The
lock-ordering constraint documented above the wait still holds: the
lock is acquired before lock_sock(), so a sender inside tcp_sendmsg()
can never be waited on while we hold the socket lock.
Two details of the old code go away with the same change:
- t_sock is now read only after the lock is acquired. The old code
cached it before waiting; the teardown in rds_conn_shutdown()
releases that socket and clears t_sock, so a pointer cached before
the wait can be stale by the time the accept path resumes. Reading
it under RDS_IN_XMIT is what makes the exclusion complete once the
teardown owns the same lock, which the next patch arranges; until
then the teardown still only samples the bit, and the two paths
remain as exposed to each other as they are today.
- The old !osock early path called rds_send_path_reset() with no
serialization at all. It now runs under the lock like the normal
path. The conditional RDS_CONN_RESETTING transition of the
previous patch happens before the socket check either way: a path
found without a socket is either still connecting (its reconnect
worker blocked on t_conn_path_lock) and legitimately goes
RESETTING -> UP on the new socket, or it has been torn down
meanwhile and is dropped.
The in-function comment describing the old wait-based quiesce is
rewritten to describe the lock-based one, and the stale block comment
above the function (which still described a return value and an
incomplete list of t_sock writers) is refreshed to name all four
writers - the connect, accept, teardown and swap paths - and what
serializes each of them.
Fixes: 335b48d980 ("RDS: TCP: Add/use rds_tcp_reset_callbacks to reset tcp socket safely")
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223921.202913-6-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() resolves a duelling SYN by storing
RDS_CONN_RESETTING into cp_state unconditionally. Nothing serializes
that store against the shutdown path: rds_tcp_accept_one() checks
for RDS_CONN_CONNECTING or RDS_CONN_ERROR under t_conn_path_lock, but
neither rds_conn_path_drop(), which forces RDS_CONN_ERROR, nor
rds_conn_shutdown(), which moves the path to RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING
under cp_cm_lock, takes that lock. The store can therefore land on
top of a shutdown that is already in progress, or that gets queued
right after the accept-side check.
When it does, the shutdown worker's final DISCONNECTING -> DOWN
transition fails and the path goes through rds_conn_path_error() and
a second drop/shutdown cycle instead of a clean reconnect, tearing
down the socket the accept path has just installed. Before commit
ad22d24be6 ("net/rds: No shortcut out of RDS_CONN_ERROR") a path
found in RDS_CONN_RESETTING even made rds_conn_shutdown() bail out
altogether.
Make the transition conditional: move CONNECTING -> RESETTING (or
stay in RESETTING from an earlier duel), and drop the path in any
other state. The drop has side effects of its own: it replaces the
shutdown's RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING (or RDS_CONN_ERROR) with
RDS_CONN_ERROR and queues one more cp_down_w run. The difference is
that rds_conn_shutdown() accepts RDS_CONN_ERROR in its final
transition to RDS_CONN_DOWN, so the shutdown in flight completes
normally instead of through rds_conn_path_error(); the extra
down-work pass then finds the path already down and falls through to
the reconnect check, or catches a reconnect that has already started
and restarts it. The accept path still installs the new socket,
rds_connect_path_complete() then fails its RESETTING -> UP transition
and drops it: the raced socket ends up torn down as it does today.
The comment at that call site, which promised that
rds_connect_path_complete() marks the path RDS_CONN_UP, is updated to
name this outcome as well.
The state can change again between the failed transitions and the
drop. That is inherent to rds_conn_path_drop(), which the socket
state-change callbacks also call unconditionally, and costs at most
one extra drop/reconnect cycle.
Based on Oracle UEK commit "net/rds: Don't force state
RDS_CONN_RESETTING" by Gerd Rausch.
Fixes: 9c79440e2c ("RDS: TCP: fix race windows in send-path quiescence by rds_tcp_accept_one()")
Signed-off-by: Gerd Rausch <gerd.rausch@oracle.com>
[achender: port to net-next: use the two-argument
rds_conn_path_transition()/rds_conn_path_drop() and rewrite the
changelog for the upstream shutdown path]
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223921.202913-5-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rds_conn_path_reset() wipes the whole flag word with a plain
cp->cp_flags = 0 store. Every other accessor of that word uses
atomic bitops, and some of them can run concurrently with the reset:
RDS_LL_SEND_FULL is set from rds_send_xmit() and cleared from the
transport completion paths, neither of which holds anything that
excludes the shutdown worker. A plain store racing an atomic
read-modify-write on the same word is a data race, and whichever
side loses has its update silently discarded.
Clear the two bits the reset is actually responsible for instead.
RDS_IN_XMIT and RDS_RECV_REFILL need no store at all here: they
belong to the caller, rds_conn_shutdown(), which waits for both to be
clear before calling the transport shutdown and this reset.
This also gives every bit in cp_flags a single well-defined writer
discipline, which the following patches rely on when they turn
RDS_IN_XMIT and RDS_RECV_REFILL into bit locks held across the
teardown: a blanket store mid-teardown would destroy lock ownership
that an atomic clear preserves.
Oracle UEK carries the same conversion ("net/rds: Preserve essential
connection state flags"), motivated by its asynchronous shutdown
state machine, whose progress and destroy flags must survive the
reset. UEK's variant also clears RDS_IN_XMIT and RDS_RECV_REFILL
because there the reset runs as the final step of a teardown that
owns both bits, making those clears its unlock. Upstream that
release belongs in rds_conn_shutdown(): once a later patch in this
series turns the two bits into locks held across the teardown, ending
ownership needs release semantics and a wake-up that a plain clear
inside the reset would not provide.
Based on Oracle UEK commit "net/rds: Preserve essential connection
state flags" by Gerd Rausch.
Fixes: 00e0f34c61 ("RDS: Connection handling")
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223921.202913-4-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
release_refill() drops the RDS_RECV_REFILL bit with a plain
clear_bit(). clear_bit() has no ordering semantics, and the
smp_mb__after_atomic() that follows it sits on the wrong side for a
lock release: it orders the clear against the waitqueue_active() load
below it, but does nothing to order the refill critical section's ring
and descriptor stores before the clear itself.
That matters once connection teardown owns RDS_RECV_REFILL as a lock
across the transport shutdown and path reset, rather than sampling it
clear, which "net/rds: acquire the fastpath locks in
rds_conn_shutdown()" later in this series arranges: on a weakly
ordered architecture the teardown can win the bit and start the
shutdown and reset while some of the refill's stores are not yet
visible to it. The same gap existed under the sample-based scheme - a
waiter that saw the bit clear had no guarantee it also observed the
refill's stores - but taking the bit as a lock makes the missing
release pairing load-bearing.
Switch to clear_bit_unlock(), which orders the critical section before
the release, and replace the open-coded barrier-plus-waitqueue_active()
with wq_has_sleeper(), whose internal full barrier keeps the
store-buffering guarantee between clearing the bit and checking for
sleepers. This mirrors what "net/rds: use wq_has_sleeper() in
release_in_xmit()" does for RDS_IN_XMIT.
The fast-path acquire side, acquire_refill(), uses test_and_set_bit(),
a full-barrier RMW that pairs with this release. The teardown at this
point in the series still samples the bit, so on its own this change
is release-side hardening; the shutdown-conversion patch named above
makes the teardown acquire the bit with the same RMW, completing the
pairing at the end of the series.
Fixes: 73ce4317bf ("RDS: make sure we post recv buffers")
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223921.202913-3-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
release_in_xmit() clears RDS_IN_XMIT with clear_bit_unlock() and then
checks waitqueue_active() to decide whether anyone needs waking.
clear_bit_unlock() is only a release operation: it orders the
critical section before the bit clear, but does not order the
subsequent plain load of the wait queue head after it. The waiter
side does the mirror image - it adds itself to the wait queue and
then tests the bit. That is the classic store-buffering pattern: the
releasing CPU can read the wait queue as empty while the waiting CPU
still reads the bit as set, so the sleeper is never woken.
The waiters are rds_conn_shutdown() and rds_tcp_reset_callbacks(),
both in uninterruptible wait_event() with no timeout. A lost wake-up
strands the shutdown worker on its single-threaded workqueue until
some other sender releases the bit again - and on a connection that
is being torn down precisely because it failed, there may never be
another sender.
The barrier used to be there: release_in_xmit() did clear_bit()
followed by smp_mb__after_atomic() until commit 1422f28826 ("rds:
introduce acquire/release ordering in acquire/release_in_xmit()")
folded both into clear_bit_unlock(), which strengthened the lock
hand-off but silently dropped the full barrier the wake-up check
depends on. The refill counterpart, release_refill() in
net/rds/ib_recv.c, still carries its smp_mb__after_atomic() for
exactly this reason.
Use wq_has_sleeper(), which is waitqueue_active() preceded by the
required full barrier.
Fixes: 1422f28826 ("rds: introduce acquire/release ordering in acquire/release_in_xmit()")
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223921.202913-2-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__br_multicast_disable_port_ctx() and br_multicast_del_port() walk
port->mglist with hlist_for_each_entry_safe(). However,
br_multicast_find_del_pg() can also delete other entries from the same
list through br_multicast_fwd_src_remove() or __fwd_del_star_excl().
If such an entry is the iterator's saved next node, hlist_del_init()
clears its ->next and terminates the walk early. The reproducer triggers
this in both teardown walks, leaving port groups in the bridge mdb with
a dangling ->key.port after del_nbp() frees the port:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mdb_fill_info+0x1191/0x1320
__mdb_fill_info+0x1191/0x1320
br_mdb_dump+0x594/0xe40
rtnl_mdb_dump+0x1cf/0x5d0
Use hlist_del_init_rcu() to unlink the group while preserving ->next.
br_multicast_del_pg() and the teardown walks run under
br->multicast_lock. The GC worker must acquire the same lock before
detaching the group for destruction, so the node remains alive while
the walk uses the preserved pointer.
Preserving ->next means a walk can now reach a group that an earlier
iteration already deleted as a side effect. That group is off mp->ports,
so br_multicast_find_del_pg() would fall through its port scan and hit
the trailing WARN_ON(1). Skip such groups at the top of that helper: a
port group is put on port->mglist when it is created and only unlinked
when it is deleted, so hlist_unhashed() identifies exactly this case.
Fixes: b08123684b ("net: bridge: mcast: install S,G entries automatically based on reports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831111330.199543-1-junvyyang@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
nf_log_syslog and nfnetlink_log unregister their per-network namespace
operations before unregistering their global logger backends. This
leaves a window where a sysctl or netlink writer can rebind the still-
registered logger after the per-net pre-exit callback cleared the old
selection.
The race looks like this:
CPU 0 CPU 1
---- ----
unregister_pernet_subsys()
nf_log_unset(net, logger)
net->nf.nf_loggers[pf] = NULL
lock nf_log_mutex
find logger in loggers[][]
net->nf.nf_loggers[pf] = logger
unlock nf_log_mutex
nf_log_unregister(logger)
lock nf_log_mutex
loggers[pf][type] = NULL
unlock nf_log_mutex
synchronize_rcu()
module exit returns
module core frees backend memory
Later, a sysctl read or packet logging operation can dereference the
stale per-net logger pointer.
Fix this by unregistering the global logger backends before tearing down
per-net state. Once the global registrations are gone, later writers can
no longer rebind the logger. unregister_pernet_subsys() already waits
for an RCU grace period after the pre-exit callback clears the per-net
selection, while nf_log_unregister() continues to cover readers of the
global logger table.
Apply this ordering fix to both nf_log backends that combine per-net
teardown with global logger registration.
Fixes: 5b023fc8d8 ("netfilter: enable per netns support for nf_loggers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_ct_set_timeout() protects the timeout hook dereference and policy lookup
with rcu_read_lock(). cttimeout_exit(), however, unregisters the per-net
operations before it clears the hook.
This allows the following interleaving:
CPU 0 CPU 1
cttimeout_exit() nf_ct_set_timeout()
unregister_pernet_subsys() rcu_read_lock()
kfree(pernet) h = nf_ct_timeout_hook
h->timeout_find_get()
nfct_timeout_pernet()
The hook still points to ctnl_timeout_find_get() when CPU 1 looks up the
already freed per-net timeout list. KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ctnl_timeout_find_get
Read of size 8 by task poc/90
Call Trace:
ctnl_timeout_find_get+0x271/0x2a0 [nfnetlink_cttimeout]
nf_ct_set_timeout+0x7b/0x3c0
xt_ct_tg_check+0x724/0xb20
xt_check_target+0x234/0xa90
do_ipt_set_ctl+0x570/0x1270
Allocated by task 89:
__kmalloc_noprof+0x16e/0x460
ops_init+0x6d/0x420
register_pernet_operations+0x2f6/0x670
Freed by task 91:
kfree+0x131/0x390
ops_undo_list+0x3d4/0x730
unregister_pernet_operations+0x232/0x490
unregister_pernet_subsys+0x1c/0x30
cttimeout_exit+0x52/0x970 [nfnetlink_cttimeout]
Clear the hook and wait for existing readers before unregistering the
per-net operations. This blocks new policy lookups and ensures readers that
observed the hook finish before the per-net storage is freed.
Fixes: ebfbe67568 ("netfilter: cttimeout: use net_generic infra")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
sip_skip_whitespace() returns dptr unchanged when its own loop
exhausts the buffer (dptr == limit), instead of NULL like its sibling
sip_follow_continuation() returns on its own "no more data" path.
ct_sip_get_header() only checks for NULL after calling it:
dptr = sip_skip_whitespace(dptr, limit);
if (dptr == NULL)
break;
if (*dptr != ':' || ++dptr >= limit)
break;
so a recognized header name followed only by spaces/tabs running to
the exact end of the SIP payload, with no colon, makes the very next
statement read one byte past the buffer.
Make both "no more data" outcomes return NULL, matching the
convention sip_follow_continuation() already uses and that both
existing callers already check for.
Fixes: ea45f12a27 ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_sip: parse SIP headers properly")
Signed-off-by: Joas Antonio dos Santos <joasantonio108@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
hton_seq() expects the host-order source first and the unaligned
network-order destination second. The version 1 sync sender passes these
arguments in reverse for both sequence blocks. This leaves 24 bytes of the
kmalloc-backed message unwritten. It may disclose stale heap data and
replace the live connection sequence state with values read from the
buffer.
Pass the connection sequence state as the source and the message payload as
the destination for both blocks.
Fixes: 986a075795 ("IPVS: Backup, Change sending to Version 1 format")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
IPVS sync receivers validate protocol states before creating or updating a
connection. For connection templates, however, they only log states outside
the template state range and still store the value in the connection.
A template can be returned by ordinary connection lookup. TCP and SCTP then
use the invalid state as an index into their transition tables.
Reject invalid template states in both sync protocol versions before
looking up or modifying a connection. The version 1 path handles both
IPv4 and IPv6 records.
Fixes: 275411430f ("ipvs: add assured state for conn templates")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
HELLO is currently handled entirely by the name server (NS): it is
sent once as a broadcast when the NS initializes, and again as a
reply whenever the NS receives an inbound HELLO from a remote.
Some remote QRTR endpoints (e.g. an external WLAN chipset attached
over MHI) operate in a slave role: they only ever send a HELLO in
response to one they receive, and never initiate. Since the host cannot
tell in advance which remotes behave this way, if the host also only
replies, both sides wait on the other to speak first and no HELLO is
ever exchanged, stalling further communication.
To fix this:
- Transfer HELLO handshake ownership to the core layer. A HELLO is
now sent once, per endpoint, at registration time.
- Schedule a delayed work item on endpoint registration to send a
HELLO once the name server is bound. The work reschedules itself
with a 100ms backoff if the name server socket is not yet bound or
if allocating the control packet fails, so a transient startup
condition does not abandon the handshake permanently.
- Enforce HELLO-first ordering by dropping non-HELLO packets and
returning -EAGAIN until the HELLO is confirmed sent, using bool
hello_sent guarded by ep_lock to make the gate check atomic with
xmit().
- Skip nodes with nid == QRTR_EP_NID_AUTO in bcast_enqueue(), to avoid
broadcasting control packets with QRTR_EP_NID_AUTO as the destination
node ID.
- Remove say_hello() from the name server's ctrl_cmd_hello() handler
and from qrtr_ns_init(); the core layer is now the sole sender of
the outbound HELLO. This removes the NS's reply-on-receive
behaviour without a replacement.
Signed-off-by: Chris Lew <christopher.lew@oss.qualcomm.com>
Co-developed-by: Deepak Kumar Singh <deepak.singh@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Kumar Singh <deepak.singh@oss.qualcomm.com>
Co-developed-by: Pranav Mahesh Phansalkar <pranav.phansalkar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Mahesh Phansalkar <pranav.phansalkar@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ceph_msg_data_iter_next() gets a page reference from
iov_iter_get_pages2() only to immediately drop it, asserting that the
page is pinned some other way. The assertion is the last caller of
PageWriteback() in the tree, blocking removal of the PG_writeback page
flag accessors.
Remove the assertion, as it is a CONFIG_DEBUG_VM-only check of an
assumption the FIXME comment already documents. Converting to
iov_iter_extract_pages() instead was considered, but the messenger never
releases what it extracts, so it would still rely entirely on the caller
holding the pages. That would be just as much of an abuse of the API, so
leave it as-is for now.
Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
TUNSETLINK allows a TUN device to change its link-layer type to
ARPHRD_IEEE802154 without initializing ieee802154_ptr. lowpan_newlink()
checks only the device type before dereferencing the pointer, so an
RTM_NEWLINK request can trigger a NULL pointer dereference.
Reject devices without ieee802154_ptr along with devices of the wrong type.
Fixes: 51e0e5d812 ("ieee802154: 6lowpan: remove multiple lowpan per wpan support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/0b715da69bd15a86ddc47dad5cf12da648211050.1787997209.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Rename @_nexthdrlen to @_hdrlen and drop stale @nhc from
lowpan_nhc_do_uncompression docs
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260806091045.1701326-1-chenguang.zhao@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
sk->psp_assoc sits past sk_dontcopy_end, so sock_copy() copies it into
every socket accepted from a listener without taking a reference, while
inet_sock_destruct() puts for every inet socket. psp_twsk_init() does
refcount_inc() for the timewait socket, so a child closing through
TIME_WAIT cancels its own put and leaves the association with one
reference and N timewait sockets holding the same pointer. Closing the
listener frees it, and the timewait timers then put freed memory.
Rejecting the association on a listening socket is not sufficient: a socket
can acquire one while established and then be turned back into a listener,
because tcp_disconnect() leaves sk->psp_assoc in place.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in psp_twsk_assoc_free+0x6f/0xf0
Write of size 4 at addr ffff888110f9255c by task swapper/7/0
psp_twsk_assoc_free+0x6f/0xf0
inet_twsk_put+0xda/0x1b0
call_timer_fn+0x53/0x2e0
__run_timers+0x764/0xa80
Freed by task 99:
kfree+0x1a7/0x500
process_one_work+0x7ec/0x1100
An association carries a per-connection SPI and key, so a child must not
inherit the parent's. Clear it on clone.
Fixes: 6b46ca260e ("net: psp: add socket security association code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/BC10EB92-ABB3-41B2-AB16-266BEEBE18C0@doyensec.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ESP-in-TCP can hand xfrm packets whose transport header offset no longer
fits after the stream parser trims the TCP envelope. The plain transport
header reset truncates that offset and triggers the skb warning path.
Use the careful transport-header helper and drop the skb through the
existing XFRM error path when the offset cannot be represented.
Fixes: e27cca96cd ("xfrm: add espintcp (RFC 8229)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <wf.kernel.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <weir@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
xfrm_input() stores the current xfrm_state in the skb secpath while it
continues receive-side processing. Some input paths can reset that secpath
before xfrm_input() has finished dereferencing the state.
Receive callback users such as VTI and XFRM interfaces can reset the
secpath. The VTI receive path does so before checking whether the packet
crosses network namespaces, while the XFRM interface path does so only for
cross-network-namespace packets. The XFRM_MAX_DEPTH error path can also
reset the secpath before the final drop callback reports the current
state's protocol.
If secpath_reset() drops the last state reference while the state is
concurrently deleted, xfrm_input() can still dereference the freed state
when selecting transport_finish() or reporting the drop callback protocol.
Save the state protocol on the stack while the state is still valid,
and use the already saved address family for transport_finish(). A larval
XFRM_STATE_ACQ state has no type, so retain nexthdr as its protocol. This
preserves the existing drop-path fallback while avoiding the post-reset
state dereferences without adding an extra state reference to every
received packet.
Fixes: df3893c176 ("vti: Update the ipv4 side to use it's own receive hook.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
xfrm_bundle_create() and xfrm_create_dummy_bundle() read dst->dev into
a local pointer without taking a device reference, then pass it to
xfrm_fill_dst(). A concurrent RTM_DELLINK replaces dst->dev via
dst_dev_put() and frees the old net_device, causing a use-after-free
when xfrm6_fill_dst() later dereferences the stale dev pointer.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in xfrm6_fill_dst+0x82c/0x860
(net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:86 netdev_hold())
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880142fe588 by task exploit/153
Call Trace:
xfrm6_fill_dst+0x82c/0x860
xfrm_resolve_and_create_bundle+0x21d4/0x2bd0
xfrm_lookup_with_ifid+0x485/0x1640
ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0x19b/0x1e0
udpv6_sendmsg+0x1443/0x2dd0
Fix this by reading dst->dev via dst_dev_rcu() and keeping the RCU
read-side critical section active until xfrm_fill_dst() has taken the
required device references.
Fixes: 25ee3286dc ("[IPSEC]: Merge common code into xfrm_bundle_create")
Fixes: a0073fe18e ("xfrm: Add a state resolution packet queue")
Suggested-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Reported-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260820200245.44312-1-blbllhy@gmail.com/
Cc: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft Security FORGE Labs) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
local->assoc_dev is shared between the association path and the
association-response worker without common synchronization.
mac802154_perform_association() stores the coordinator pointer and waits
for a response. Its timeout and error paths clear the pointer and return
to mac802154_associate(), which may then free the coordinator object.
Meanwhile, mac802154_rx_mac_cmd_worker() may observe the associating bit
and enter mac802154_process_association_resp(), which dereferences
assoc_dev.
The worker's bit test and the handler's pointer dereference are not
atomic with respect to cleanup. Cleanup can clear assoc_dev between them,
causing a NULL dereference, or free the coordinator while the response
handler still uses the pointer.
The recorded result is exposed to the same window. assoc_status and
assoc_addr are written by the handler but read by the association path
while the associating bit is still set, so a second response for the same
request - a malicious one, for instance - can replace them between those
reads and leave the caller with an incoherent status and address pair.
The response handler only needs the coordinator extended address.
Replace assoc_dev with a cached address, removing the pointer lifetime
dependency. Protect the cached address and the associating bit with a
dedicated spinlock. A READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pair would not guarantee
an atomic __le64 access on all 32-bit architectures.
wpan_dev->association_lock cannot be reused here: nl802154_associate()
holds it across rdev_associate(), hence for the whole of
mac802154_perform_association() including the wait for the response.
A response handler taking that lock would only get it once the
association has already given up.
Reset the completion, publish the cached address, and set the associating
bit while holding the lock. The response handler takes the lock, rechecks
the bit and the cached address, records the response, clears the bit, and
only then completes the waiter. Thus cleanup cannot pass the handler
between its state check and completion, and the cached 64-bit value
cannot tear.
The handler clears the bit before completing, not the woken waiter:
otherwise complete() is issued under the lock and a second (e.g.
malicious) response can reacquire it before the waiter and replace the
result. So a wait that returns success implies the bit is already clear,
and the success and negative-response paths return directly. The
transmit-error and timeout paths still clear it under assoc_lock, which
serializes any racing response against the cleanup while the call returns
the error it already selected. Both paths snapshot assoc_status and
assoc_addr under the same lock.
Both users run in process context, so a plain spinlock is sufficient.
The lock is not held while waiting for the completion.
Suggested-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Suggested-by: Xuanqiang Luo <xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev>
Fixes: fefd19807f ("mac802154: Handle associating")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kaiwen Shi <skwkevin@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260829230551.1787432-1-skwkevin@mail.ustc.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ipv6_srh_rcv() runs with skb->data at the Segment Routing Header (SRH)
while skb_network_header() points at the IPv6 header.
When segments_left > 0, ipv6_srh_rcv() previously restored the skb->data
position by pushing sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), assuming the SRH immediately
followed the fixed IPv6 header. If another extension header (such as a
Hop-by-Hop options header) precedes the SRH, skb_network_offset()
remained negative.
This led to two problems:
1. During ip6_route_input(), fib6_rules_early_flow_dissect() invokes
__skb_flow_dissect() which passes the negative skb_network_offset()
to flow dissection, breaking BPF and C flow dissector logic.
2. If forwarded via ip6_forward() or redirected via act_mirred, downstream
handlers (like sch_fragment() or neighbour output) pass the negative
offset as an unsigned length, triggering OOB memcpy or buffer overflows.
Fix this by pushing -skb_network_offset(skb) before routing, ensuring
skb_network_offset(skb) is 0 for route lookup / flow dissection as well as
downstream forwarding. On the loopback path, pull skb_transport_offset(skb)
to restore skb->data to the SRH before looping back.
Fixes: 1ababeba4a ("ipv6: implement dataplane support for rthdr type 4 (Segment Routing Header)")
Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com>
Reported-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com>
Reported-by: Fourie Zhang <fouriezhang@tencent.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260817104128.22681-1-juny24602@gmail.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260827092345.2301937-1-fouriezhang@tencent.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828141727.2372570-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The interface name is passed in a fixed length (TIPC_MAX_IF_NAME) buffer.
Replace the strcpy(data, l->if_name) with memcpy() so that the
pad bytes are actually written (l->if_name[] is zero padded)
rather than sending random bytes from the skb to the remote system.
Replace two other strcpy() with strscpy().
Fixes: e74a386d70 ("tipc: remove pre-allocated message header in link struct")
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260829115813.188600-1-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
User-space applications can bind a large number of service addresses to
one or more sockets. Each binding of a local-scope service address inserts
one entry (publication) into the TIPC name table. If the number of these
publications exceeds TIPC_MAX_PUBL (65535), protocol service types
(such as node state and link state) are no longer inserted into the name
table. This causes two issues:
1. User-space applications subscribing to node or link up/down events
stop receiving notifications.
2. A NULL pointer dereference can occur:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000d0
...
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4-default+ #5 PREEMPT(full)
...
RIP: 0010:tipc_named_node_up (./include/linux/skbuff.h:2251 net/tipc/name_distr.c:195 net/tipc/name_distr.c:221)
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
tipc_node_write_unlock (net/tipc/node.c:428)
tipc_rcv (net/tipc/node.c:934 net/tipc/node.c:2189)
tipc_udp_recv (net/tipc/udp_media.c:389)
Thread 1 (tipc_net_finalize) | Thread 2 (named_distribute)
-----------------------------|-----------------------------
| ...
| list_for_each_entry(publ, pls, binding_node) {
| ...
| __skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
| ...
| }
| ...
| hdr = buf_msg(skb_peek_tail(list));
... |
tipc_nametbl_publish(); |
If 'tipc_nametbl_publish()' (Thread 1) fails because the number of
local publications reaches TIPC_MAX_PUBL, list (Thread 2) will be empty. As a
result, NULL is passed to 'buf_msg()', leading to a NULL pointer dereference.
Fix these issues by allowing protocol service types (node state, link state,
and topology server) to be inserted into the name table unconditionally.
This ensures that users subscribing to these types always receive
notifications. In addition, the maximum number of local user publications is
reduced to (TIPC_MAX_PUBL - 1). This ensures that the maximum bulk size
calculated in tipc_link_set_queue_limits() remains valid.
Fixes: a5e7ac5ce1 ("tipc: fix regression bug where node events are not being generated")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Tested-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827111418.164957-1-tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, when ICMPv6 Packet Too Big and Redirect Message packets are
locally delivered and quote a UDP packet, an exception is only created
in the IPv6 exception cache if the kernel can match the UDP packet to an
existing socket.
This behavior allows off-path attackers to conduct a side-channel attack
on the exception cache in order to discover the ephemeral port used by a
connected UDP socket.
Commit 4785305c05 ("ipv6: use siphash in rt6_exception_hash()") and
commit a00df2caff ("ipv6: make exception cache less predictible") tried
to mitigate such attacks by making it harder for attackers to discover
hash collisions in the exception cache and by randomizing the number of
exceptions a hash bucket can hold, respectively. Unfortunately, both of
the mitigations can be bypassed.
Instead, mitigate such attacks by always creating an exception, even
before trying to find a matching socket. Do that by calling
ip6_update_pmtu() and ip6_redirect(), the helpers used when the quoted
packet did not originate from a socket.
This means that guesses (right or wrong) from an off-path attacker will
always result in an exception being created or updated in the cache that
the attacker can observe.
Pass the ifindex of the ingress device and the default uid, in a similar
fashion to icmpv6_err(). Unlike IPv4, an oif of 0 would not match any
nexthop in ip6_redirect_nh_match() and no exception would be created in
response to a Redirect Message.
Note that this does not allow attackers to create exceptions that they
could not create before, as both helpers can already be reached with
little to no validation. For example, by sending an ICMPv6 error that
quotes an ICMPv6 Echo Reply or one that quotes a UDP source port that
matches a wildcard socket.
Also note that in the good case (matched socket) the above scheme comes
at the cost of an extra route lookup, as the no socket helpers perform
their own lookup before the one performed by ip6_sk_update_pmtu() /
ip6_sk_redirect(). When the two resolve to different nexthops, it also
results in two exceptions being created for the same destination IP. One
in the exception cache of the nexthop resolved by the no socket helpers
and another in the exception cache of the nexthop used by the socket.
Fixes: 2b760fcf5c ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Noam Caspi <noam.caspi@mail.huji.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-4-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, when ICMP Fragmentation Needed and Redirect Message packets
are locally delivered and quote a UDP packet, a FIB nexthop exception
(FNHE) is only created if the kernel can match the UDP packet to an
existing socket.
This behavior allows off-path attackers to conduct a side-channel attack
on the FNHE cache in order to discover the ephemeral port used by a
connected UDP socket.
Commit 6457378fe7 ("ipv4: use siphash instead of Jenkins in
fnhe_hashfun()") and commit 67d6d681e1 ("ipv4: make exception cache
less predictible") tried to mitigate such attacks by making it harder
for attackers to discover hash collisions in the FNHE cache and by
randomizing the number of exceptions a hash bucket can hold,
respectively. Unfortunately, both of the mitigations can be bypassed.
Instead, mitigate such attacks by always creating a FNHE, even before
trying to find a matching socket. Do that by calling ipv4_update_pmtu()
and ipv4_redirect(), the helpers used when the quoted packet did not
originate from a socket.
This means that guesses (right or wrong) from an off-path attacker will
always result in a FNHE being created or updated in the cache that the
attacker can observe.
Pass an oif of 0, in a similar fashion to icmp_err(). This is also the
oif used by the socket path for sockets that are not bound to a device.
Note that this does not allow attackers to create FNHEs that they could
not create before, as both helpers can already be reached with little to
no validation. For example, by sending an ICMP error that quotes an ICMP
Echo Reply or one that quotes a UDP source port that matches a wildcard
socket.
Also note that in the good case (matched socket) the above scheme comes
at the cost of an extra route lookup, as the no socket helpers perform
their own lookup before the one performed by ipv4_sk_update_pmtu() /
ipv4_sk_redirect(). When the two resolve to different nexthops, it also
results in two exceptions being created for the same destination IP. One
in the FNHE cache of the nexthop resolved by the no socket helpers and
another in the FNHE cache of the nexthop used by the socket.
Fixes: 4895c771c7 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Noam Caspi <noam.caspi@mail.huji.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When an ICMP Redirect Message is matched to a socket, both IPv4 and IPv6
verify that the source IP of the ICMP packet is the current gateway for
the quoted packet. Both also pass the socket's bound device as the
expected nexthop device.
The difference is that IPv4 treats "oif=0" as "any", whereas IPv6 always
requires an exact match (see ip6_redirect_nh_match()), since the gateway
address is usually a link-local address.
Therefore, when an IPv6 UDP/RAW socket is not bound to a device, the
above verification fails and an exception is not created. This also
happens when the socket is bound to a VRF, as l3mdev_update_flow()
resets the oif to 0.
Fix this by passing the ifindex of the ingress device as the expected
nexthop device. This is consistent with the existing callers of
ip6_redirect(). Note that for ICMPv6 Redirect Message packets the VRF
driver does not reset skb->dev to the VRF device, so skb->dev is
correct, even when it is a VRF port.
Fixes: b55b76b221 ("ipv6:introduce function to find route for redirect")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Shuangpeng Bai reported a KASAN slab-use-after-free in
ip6gre_tunnel_xmit().
The precise KASAN bug was caused by ip6_tnl_xmit() consuming the
skb during headroom expansion and returning an error, while
ip6gre_tunnel_xmit() still held the stale pointer and called
skb_tunnel_info_txcheck(skb) at tx_err. That specific bug was fixed by
commit 87f21b59dd ("ip6_tunnel: use skb_cow_head() in ip6_tnl_xmit()").
However, calling skb_tunnel_info_txcheck(skb) at the tx_err label
after the transmission attempt remains problematic:
Downstream helpers like ip6_tnl_xmit() call skb_scrub_packet(),
which drops the skb's metadata_dst before transmission. If an error
occurs later during transmit, inspecting skb at tx_err sees a scrubbed
dst and misclassifies tx_errors vs tx_dropped.
Commit e5f7e211b6 ("ip6gre: avoid tx_error when sending MLD/DAD on
external tunnels") already handled this correctly in
ip6erspan_tunnel_xmit() by checking and caching tun_info before
transmit.
Align ip6gre_tunnel_xmit() with ip6erspan_tunnel_xmit() by caching
tun_info before xmit and checking it at tx_err.
Fixes: e5f7e211b6 ("ip6gre: avoid tx_error when sending MLD/DAD on external tunnels")
Reported-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260819062224.3197349-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com/
Cc: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828103731.1951815-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If a multicast group timer has expired but the delayed work has
not yet run to clear MAF_TIMER_RUNNING, expires - jiffies produces
a negative value.
Because unsigned arithmetic was used with jiffies_to_clock_t(),
expires - jiffies underflows to a huge value and reports invalid
timer durations in /proc/net/igmp6.
Use jiffies_delta_to_clock_t() with a signed long delta to properly
cap expired deltas to 0, matching IPv4 igmp_mc_seq_show() and commit
a399a80531 ("time: jiffies_delta_to_clock_t() helper to the rescue").
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Several places in net/ipv6/mcast.c update RCU-protected lists
(np->ipv6_mc_list, idev->mc_list, idev->mc_tomb) using direct pointer
assignments instead of rcu_assign_pointer():
1. In __ipv6_dev_mc_dec(), unlinking a group from idev->mc_list did:
*map = ma->next;
without rcu_assign_pointer() while concurrent readers traverse
idev->mc_list locklessly under rcu_read_lock().
2. In ipv6_sock_mc_drop() and __ipv6_sock_mc_close(), unlinking a group
from np->ipv6_mc_list directly assigned *lnk = mc_lst->next and
np->ipv6_mc_list = mc_lst->next without rcu_assign_pointer(), racing
with lockless readers in inet6_mc_check().
3. In __ipv6_sock_mc_join(), mc_lst->next was initialized to
np->ipv6_mc_list via raw assignment before publishing mc_lst.
4. In mld_del_delrec() and __ipv6_dev_mc_inc(), __rcu source pointers
passed into rcu_assign_pointer() lacked explicit dereference helpers.
Fix these by consistently using rcu_assign_pointer() along with
mc_dereference() / sock_dereference().
Fixes: 456b61bca8 ("ipv6: mcast: RCU conversion")
Fixes: 88e2ca3080 ("mld: convert ifmcaddr6 to RCU")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When joining a multicast group, if a report work is already pending
(e.g. scheduled by a query or a previous join), igmp6_join_group()
cancels the delayed work and recalculates the delay:
if (cancel_delayed_work(&ma->mca_work)) {
refcount_dec(&ma->mca_refcnt);
delay = ma->mca_work.timer.expires - jiffies;
}
Unlike igmp6_group_queried(), igmp6_join_group() did not check
if delay >= interval. This leads to two issues:
1. If the timer has already expired (timer.expires <= jiffies), the
stale expiry is reused by mod_delayed_work(), causing the second
unsolicited report to fire on the very next tick without a
randomized delay.
2. If the timer was originally armed by a query with a large
maximum response delay, delay could exceed
unsolicited_report_interval(ma->idev).
Fix this by initializing delay to unsolicited_report_interval(ma->idev)
and re-randomizing it with get_random_u32_below(interval) when
delay >= interval, mirroring the logic in igmp6_group_queried().
Fixes: 2d9a93b490 ("mld: convert from timer to delayed work")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pmc->sflist is read locklessly under rcu_read_lock() by
inet6_mc_check() during packet reception in the UDP and RAW
multicast receive paths.
ip6_mc_source() mutated psl->sl_addr and psl->sl_count in-place
when adding or removing a source filter. Additionally, when expanding
the filter buffer, newpsl was published via rcu_assign_pointer()
before writing the new source into the array.
Because 16-byte struct in6_addr writes are not atomic and array
shifting is not synchronized with RCU readers, concurrent readers in
inet6_mc_check() could read torn IPv6 addresses or observe
duplicated/missed source entries.
Fix this by switching ip6_mc_source() to copy-on-write RCU updates:
allocate and fully populate newpsl before publishing it via
rcu_assign_pointer(), and reclaim the old filter via kfree_rcu(),
matching ip6_mc_msfilter().
Also remove the now unused IP6_SFBLOCK macro.
Fixes: 882ba1f73c ("mld: convert ipv6_mc_socklist->sflist to RCU")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When removing a source filter whose count reaches zero, ip6_mc_del1_src()
unlinks psf from pmc->mca_sources. If the filter was previously active,
the code moved psf directly into pmc->mca_tomb by updating psf->sf_next.
Because pmc->mca_sources is traversed locklessly under RCU (e.g. by
ipv6_chk_mcast_addr()), mutating psf->sf_next before a grace period
elapses diverts concurrent readers to the tombstone list. Consequently,
readers miss remaining active sources in pmc->mca_sources and improperly
examine deleted tombstone entries.
Fix this by allocating a new tombstone node for pmc->mca_tomb (as done
in sf_setstate()) and retiring the original psf via kfree_rcu().
Fixes: 4b200e3989 ("mld: convert ip6_sf_list to RCU")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 23d2b94043 ("igmp: Add ip_mc_list lock in ip_check_mc_rcu")
added spin_lock_bh(&im->lock) to ip_check_mc_rcu() to prevent a
use-after-free while iterating im->sources during concurrent deletions.
However, ip_check_mc_rcu() is called from RCU read-side critical
sections in packet receive and route lookup fast paths (e.g.
__mkroute_output(), ip_route_input_rcu(), and __udp4_lib_rcv()).
When igmpv3_send_cr() or igmpv3_send_report() holds &pmc->lock and
calls add_grec() -> igmpv3_newpack() -> ip_route_output_ports(),
an XFRM policy matching a multicast destination triggers
xfrm_tmpl_resolve_one() -> xfrm4_get_saddr() -> __mkroute_output() ->
ip_check_mc_rcu(). This attempts to acquire &im->lock while &pmc->lock
is already held on the same CPU, triggering a lockdep recursive locking
warning / deadlock.
Fix this by converting IPv4 struct ip_sf_list to RCU, mirroring the
IPv6 implementation in net/ipv6/mcast.c:
1. Add struct rcu_head to struct ip_sf_list and annotate sf_next,
sources, and tomb as __rcu pointers.
2. Use rcu_assign_pointer() and kfree_rcu() for list updates and
deletions.
3. Remove spin_lock_bh(&im->lock) from ip_check_mc_rcu() and traverse
im->sources locklessly with for_each_psf_rcu(), reading and writing
counter fields with READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE().
Note: RCU conversion of /proc/net/mcfilter will be done in a
separate patch.
Fixes: 23d2b94043 ("igmp: Add ip_mc_list lock in ip_check_mc_rcu")
Reported-by: syzbot+3d99fb01bcd740f2fc1e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3d99fb01bcd740f2fc1e
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827160656.903003-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fl_set_enc_opt() iterates the key's nested tunnel-option attributes
with nla_for_each_attr() while advancing a single mask pointer via
nla_next() at the bottom of each loop, so the mask cursor is driven
by the number of key attributes rather than by the mask's own
attributes. The nla_ok() added by commit c96adff956 ("cls_flower:
call nla_ok() before nla_next()") only validates the mask pointer
that was just consumed; the pointer produced by nla_next() is used by
the next iteration (fl_set_geneve_opt() and siblings) without any
validation.
The mask's nested attributes are validated with NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL,
which merely warns on trailing bytes that do not form a complete
attribute. A mask carrying one valid attribute plus 1-3 residue
bytes (or a non-aligned attribute length making msk_depth negative)
therefore reaches the next iteration with msk_depth != 0, so neither
the !msk_depth check in fl_set_enc_opt() nor the !depth check in the
per-type helpers fires. nla_type() then reads past the mask payload
and nla_parse_nested_deprecated() iterates with an nla_len taken
from those bytes, reading well beyond the mask attribute (KASAN:
slab-out-of-bounds read in __nla_validate_parse from fl_change()).
Validate the advanced mask pointer as well: when the mask is not
legitimately exhausted (msk_depth != 0) and the new pointer fails
nla_ok(), reject the filter with -EINVAL. An exactly exhausted mask
still skips the check, preserving exact-match behaviour for the
remaining key attributes.
Fixes: c96adff956 ("cls_flower: call nla_ok() before nla_next()")
Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aohan Mei <henrymei@tencent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826025123.62758-1-ljp1205831794@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
vmci_transport_recv_stream_cb() looks up sockets first by the full source
and destination tuple, then by destination only in the bound table. The
fallback can select a non-listening socket without checking whether the
packet came from its stored peer.
This was reproduced with two VMCI contexts. A RST from the context not
stored in a TCP_SYN_SENT socket reset that socket after it was selected by
the destination-only lookup.
VMCI can process notification packets in bottom-half context when the
socket is not owned by user context, or defer packets to a workqueue. Use
vsock_check_source() after taking the socket lock in the bottom-half path,
and recheck after lock_sock() in the workqueue path. Listening sockets
continue to accept packets from any source.
Reply with a RST addressed from the received packet before dropping a
source that fails validation. This preserves the existing reset behavior
for bound non-listening and concurrently closed sockets without directing
the reset to a connected socket's stored peer.
Fixes: d021c34405 ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260814121255.6B5001F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishnu Dasa <vishnu.dasa@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826003929.966160-3-4ncienth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
virtio_transport_recv_pkt() looks up sockets first by the full source and
destination tuple, then by destination only in the bound table. The
fallback is needed for listening and connecting sockets, but sockets remain
in the bound table after connect(), so it can also return a non-listening
socket.
The fallback does not validate the source address. In TCP_SYN_SENT, a
RESPONSE from an unrelated source can transition the victim socket to
TCP_ESTABLISHED while its stored remote address remains unchanged.
Subsequent RW packets from that source are delivered through the same
destination-only fallback.
This was reproduced with capability-empty processes under different UIDs.
The attacker discovered the target tuple through unprivileged AF_VSOCK
sock_diag and caused the victim socket to read 16 attacker-chosen bytes;
the intended peer-side socket read 0 of those 16 bytes.
Add vsock_check_source() to validate the transport, source port and source
CID against the peer stored in a non-listening socket. The local transport
is the CID exception because its packets are generated internally with
VMADDR_CID_LOCAL as their source, including connections using CID aliases.
Use the helper after lock_sock() in the virtio receive path.
Fixes: 06a8fc7836 ("VSOCK: Introduce virtio_vsock_common.ko")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260813121236.2328599-1-4ncienth@gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826003929.966160-2-4ncienth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem() rounds the requested fragment size with
size = ALIGN(size, dma_get_cache_alignment());
dma_get_cache_alignment() returns 1 unless the architecture defines
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, which DMA-coherent architectures such as x86 do not.
There the ALIGN() is a no-op and pool->frag_offset advances by the raw,
unrounded size.
A single caller asking for an odd size then leaves frag_offset misaligned
for every fragment carved out of that page afterwards. The pool is shared,
so the damage is not confined to the caller that caused it.
The per-cpu system_page_pool used by generic XDP hits this.
skb_pp_cow_data() allocates its fragments with the raw packet length:
size = min_t(u32, len, PAGE_SIZE);
truesize = size;
page = page_pool_dev_alloc(pool, &page_off, &truesize);
leaving frag_offset odd for whatever is carved out of that page next. Its
own head allocation is already aligned -- SKB_HEAD_ALIGN(size) plus the
XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM its callers pass -- so it is a later user of the shared
pool that pays: page_pool_dev_alloc_va() returns a misaligned buffer,
napi_build_skb() installs it as skb->head, and skb_shinfo(skb) ==
skb->head + skb->end is misaligned with it.
skb_shinfo()->dataref is a 4-byte atomic_t at offset 0x20, so the
atomic_inc() in __skb_clone() straddles a cache line. On x86 with split
lock detection -- fatal for kernel split locks by default -- this panics
the machine:
Oops: Split lock detected
RIP: 0010:skb_clone+0x154/0x1e0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
raw_local_deliver+0x1ed/0x2c0
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x54/0x1c0
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x85/0x100
ip_local_deliver+0x67/0x100
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x85/0xa0
process_backlog+0x87/0x130
Reproduced by attaching any generic-mode XDP program to loopback and
opening a RAW IPPROTO_UDP socket, which makes raw_local_deliver() clone
every locally delivered UDP packet; ordinary DNS traffic then triggers it,
roughly once per 2500 clones. Observed on 6.12.101 and 7.1.8.
Tracing page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem() over one such run shows the
amplification -- two odd-sized requests, nine misaligned offsets:
requested size & 7: 0: 17035 5: 1 7: 1
frag_offset & 7: 0: 17028 3: 1 4: 1 5: 1 6: 1 7: 5
and skb_pp_cow_data() returning heads that were aligned on entry:
head 0xffff8f4c86aeac00 -> 0xffff8f4c53a9a9c4 (&7=4)
head 0xffff8f4d6a8a42c0 -> 0xffff8f4c4f7b7a45 (&7=5)
Round the fragment size up to at least the alignment struct skb_shared_info
requires, so fragments are always suitably aligned for the objects callers
build on them. Architectures needing a larger DMA alignment keep it.
This also makes the remainder computed in page_pool_alloc_netmem(),
*size = max_size - *offset;
aligned, since max_size is a power of two -- which fixes the matching
misalignment of skb->end.
Verified with a controlled A/B under QEMU/KVM: same tree, same config,
same compiler, same rootfs and identical traffic, differing only by this
patch. A SEC("xdp.frags") XDP_PASS program on lo plus UDP datagrams
larger than max_head_size drives skb_pp_cow_data()'s fragment loop, which
passes raw packet lengths to the pool. Measured at the return of
skb_pp_cow_data():
unpatched patched
skb_pp_cow_data calls 40800 40800
misaligned skb->head 1120 0
dataref at line offset >60 80 0
The last row counts the accesses that actually fault:
skb_shinfo()->dataref sits at head+end+0x20 and is a 4-byte atomic, so
`lock incl` splits a 64-byte cache line only when that address lands at
offset 61..63. All 80 occurrences were at offset 61; the panic reported
above was at offset 62. Eliminating the misalignment removes every one
of them.
Same class of bug as commit 3bed3cc415 ("net: Do not allocate page
fragments that are not skb aligned"), which fixed the older
netdev_alloc_frag()/napi_alloc_frag() allocators.
Fixes: 53e0961da1 ("page_pool: add frag page recycling support in page pool")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Florian Schauer <florian@schauer.to>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828060822.2628276-1-florian@schauer.to
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
gen_new_kid() falls back to returning max (htid | 0xFFF) when both
idr_alloc_u32() ranges are full, instead of reporting an error.
u32_change() trusts that value and inserts a new knode with a handle
that is already live in the hash table, breaking handle uniqueness
within the table's node ID space.
The handle was never reserved in ht->handle_idr, so every later error
path that does idr_remove(&ht->handle_idr, handle) removes the
reservation of a different, live knode, which is then reused — one
failed add compounds into further duplicates.
The 4095 limit is per (table, bucket) — ht->handle_idr is per hash
table and the range is derived from htid (bucketid), so a table with
divisor 256 can legitimately hold 256*4095 knodes.
The sibling helper gen_new_htid() has the same silent in-band failure:
it returns 0 when the tp_c handle pool (1..0x7FF) is full, and
u32_init() publishes the root hash table with handle 0 without
checking. Two root tables with handle 0 alias in u32_lookup_ht(),
allowing cross-tcf_proto knode add/lookup/delete. Add the same
exhaustion check that the divisor path already has.
Return an error so u32_change() fails with ENOSPC/ENOMEM when the
node ID space is exhausted, and so u32_init() fails with -ENOMEM
when the hash table ID space is exhausted. The extack message
distinguishes pool exhaustion (-ENOSPC) from a transient allocation
failure (-ENOMEM).
Conditions to recreate the bug:
- CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y, CONFIG_CLS_U32=y (or =m with module loaded)
- Create a clsact qdisc on a device, then add 4095 u32 filters with
auto-generated handles to fill the node ID space for the root hash
table (single bucket). The 4096th auto-handle filter add triggers
the duplicate handle (fh 800::fff reused). Reachable at Level 2
(unshare -Urn, namespace-local CAP_NET_ADMIN).
- For gen_new_htid: create 2047 u32 proto entries on the same block
to fill the tp_c handle pool, then create one more. The root table
gets handle 0 and aliases with other handle-0 root tables.
Fixes: 7801db8aec ("net_sched: avoid generating same handle for u32 filters")
Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825081052.133898-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
iucv_sock_recvmsg() sends the HiperSockets-only AF_IUCV_FLAG_WIN without
testing the transport, so on a classic z/VM socket iucv_send_ctrl() sizes
the skb through a NULL iucv->hs_dev. SO_MSGLIMIT accepts 1, so msglimit / 2
is zero and one recvmsg() on its own socket is enough for an unprivileged
process to take a spurious disconnect.
It also calls iucv_send_ctrl() under spin_lock_bh(&message_q.lock), which
allocates GFP_KERNEL inside a section the code treats as atomic. Sending
outside that lock lets two recvmsg() reach afiucv_hs_send() at once, where
msg_recv is sampled for the advertised window and subtracted after
dev_queue_xmit() -- and sendmsg reaches that counter under lock_sock()
while recvmsg holds no socket lock, so both can subtract the same value,
the counter goes negative and the credit reaches the peer twice.
Test the transport, claim the credit with atomic_xchg() after the last
error exit and hand it back if the transmit fails, and send once the lock
is dropped.
Fixes: 3881ac441f ("af_iucv: add HiperSockets transport")
Fixes: 238965b71b ("net/af_iucv: build proper skbs for HiperTransport")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828-b4-disp-33fac0ed-v3-1-e6d061880ee0@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
l2cap_ecred_defer_connect() clears FLAG_DEFER_SETUP also for channels
with different PID/PSM, which will not be added to the same
ECRED_CONN_REQ in any case. Consequently, only one ECRED connection
group can work at a time although it appears intended they would be
separate for each PID/PSM combination.
Fix by clearing FLAG_DEFER_SETUP only for the connections that could be
added in the request. Retain test_bit(FLAG_DEFER_SETUP) before calling
get_peer_pid as it may be NULL otherwise.
Fixes: da49b602f7 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Use DEFER_SETUP to group ECRED connections")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
l2cap_chan_connect() tries to ensure there are no more than
L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_SCID_MAX pending ECRED channels, so they fit in the
same L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ that l2cap_ecred_connect() constructs.
However, the check only counts deferred channels. If 6 L2CAP sockets
are connected at the same time in order DDDDND (D=deferred,
N=non-deferred), the last can bump the total to max+1. It results to
one __le16 written out of bounds of the scid array, and an invalid
ECRED_CONN_REQ being sent.
Fix by leaving room for the non-deferred pending ECRED channels in the
counting in l2cap_chan_connect(), so the limit can't be exceeded.
Move counting under same critical section where the channel is added.
Although race conditions involving this appear unreachable, it's easier
to see.
Also add WARN_ON_ONCE check in l2cap_ecred_defer_connect() to make this
less brittle.
Fixes: da49b602f7 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Use DEFER_SETUP to group ECRED connections")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
l2cap_new_connection() sets default value of channel mode to match the
parent channel. l2cap_le_connect_req() left this at the default, and
created L2CAP_MODE_EXT_FLOWCTL channels if listening pchan has that
mode. This causes FLAG_DEFER_SETUP channels to reply to
L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ with L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP, which is incorrect.
It can also result to stack OOB write (of l2cap_alloc_cid determined
values) in l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer(), as l2cap_le_connect_req() does not
limit maximum number of deferred channels or check for duplicate ident.
Fix by setting chan->mode correctly in l2cap_le_connect_req().
Also check channel mode in l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer(), and do WARN_ON_ONCE
instead of OOB write to make it less brittle.
Fixes: 15f02b9105 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
In hci_register_dev(), the power_on work item is queued to
hdev->req_workqueue before initializing hdev->adv_monitors_idr and
registering the MSFT extension via msft_register(). For devices marked with
quirks such as HCI_QUIRK_RAW_DEVICE, the HCI_UNCONFIGURED flag is set on
the device. When the power_on work item runs concurrently on another CPU,
hci_power_on() detects that the device is unconfigured and immediately
invokes hci_dev_do_close(), which calls msft_do_close().
Concurrently, msft_register() allocates the msft structure and exposes it
to hdev->msft_data prior to calling mutex_init(&msft->filter_lock). If
msft_do_close() executes while hdev->msft_data is already assigned but the
mutex has not yet been initialized, mutex_lock(&msft->filter_lock) operates
on an uninitialized mutex, triggering a DEBUG_LOCKS warning:
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock)
WARNING: kernel/locking/mutex.c:625 at __mutex_lock_common
kernel/locking/mutex.c:625 [inline]
WARNING: kernel/locking/mutex.c:625 at __mutex_lock+0x12d8/0x1550
kernel/locking/mutex.c:821
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
msft_do_close+0x308/0x7b0 net/bluetooth/msft.c:693
hci_dev_close_sync+0x86b/0x10a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5522
hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:499 [inline]
hci_power_on+0x32c/0x750 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:937
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3322 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa8e/0x14e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3405
worker_thread+0x92d/0xe10 kernel/workqueue.c:3486
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
Fix this by moving the queue_work() call in hci_register_dev() to after
idr_init(&hdev->adv_monitors_idr) and msft_register(hdev) so that device
structures and extensions are fully initialized before asynchronous tasks
can access them. Additionally, assign hdev->msft_data in msft_register()
only after mutex_init(&msft->filter_lock) has completed.
Fixes: 9e14606d8f ("Bluetooth: msft: Extended monitor tracking by address filter")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.7-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot
Reported-by: syzbot+14ce1b05b7d5a989abbe@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=14ce1b05b7d5a989abbe
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=2bc9e8aa-ca6d-43e2-be2c-fd5d9f649d7e
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
SCTP chunks always include a four-byte generic header, but
sctp_inq_pop() currently accepts shorter declared lengths. A zero-length
chunk leaves chunk_end at the current header.
When ASCONF is covered by the association's SCTP-AUTH policy,
sctp_assoc_bh_rcv() can continue before the state machine performs its
normal chunk-length check. sctp_inq_pop() then returns the same malformed
chunk repeatedly and the receive softirq can lock up.
A remote SCTP peer can trigger this after establishing an association on
a kernel built with CONFIG_IP_SCTP and configured with
net.sctp.addip_enable=1 and net.sctp.auth_enable=1. The reproducer did
not require application credentials, a shared SCTP AUTH key, or
net.sctp.addip_noauth_enable=1.
On commit f967455fb2 ("seg6: reset IP6CB after IPv6 decapsulation"),
one zero-length ASCONF caused repeated
watchdog soft-lockup reports in a two-vCPU KVM guest. All 3 pre-trigger
health probes succeeded, while 36 of 37 post-trigger probes failed. With
this change, all 37 post-trigger probes succeeded and no equivalent
soft-lockup signature appeared.
Reject chunks shorter than the generic SCTP header at the shared inqueue
parser boundary. Mark the packet for discard before either caller can
continue processing it, while preserving the four-byte generic minimum.
Declared-length 1 through 4 controls and kernel-generated ASCONF traffic
remained healthy. The patched sctp_hello selftest passed for IPv4 and
IPv6.
The complete private reproducer and validation evidence are available
directly to maintainers on request.
Fixes: bbd0d59809 ("[SCTP]: Implement the receive and verification of AUTH chunk")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Charles Vosburgh <theminershive@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827-sctp-zero-chunk-inqueue-v2-1-2e7669c6a6cb@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
raw_v4_match() reads inet_daddr, inet_rcv_saddr and
sk_bound_dev_if locklessly under RCU. Bind and connect writers are
annotated, but __udp_disconnect() still clears the same fields using
plain stores.
Commit 18f116931f ("raw: annotate lockless match fields in
raw_v4_match()") added the lockless readers and annotated the raw bind
and datagram connect writers. Its v4 revision intentionally left the
shared disconnect-side IPv4 writers for follow-up cleanup.
Complete that follow-up by using WRITE_ONCE() for the disconnect-side
stores, including the inet_rcv_saddr reset in inet_reset_saddr(), to
pair with the lockless raw socket matcher.
Fixes: 0daf07e527 ("raw: convert raw sockets to RCU")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260716142958.3064224-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn/
Suggested-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828012918.1461-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sctp_verify_asconf() walks ASCONF-ACK parameters with
sctp_walk_params(), which advances by SCTP_PAD4(length), while the
consumer sctp_get_asconf_response() iterates the same parameters
advancing by the raw length, without padding. A single odd-length
parameter desynchronises the two walks and makes the consumer
interpret attacker-controlled bytes at a misaligned offset.
When those bytes yield a length of zero, the while loop over
asconf_ack_len makes no progress, spinning forever in softirq
context, and the watchdog reports a soft lockup. All reads stay
within the received skb, so the lockup is a pure remote denial of
service. A remote peer can trigger it with a crafted ASCONF-ACK on
an ADD-IP enabled association with an outstanding ASCONF (RFC 5061
section 4.1.2 requires the chunk to be authenticated, but the
predefined empty key id 0 allows the peer to compute the same
association HMAC from publicly exchanged parameters, so the gate
does not help).
The SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE case of sctp_verify_asconf() also performs
no length check, letting a parameter without a complete error
header reach the consumer, which reads errhdr.cause past the end of
the parameter, an out-of-bounds read.
Reject SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE parameters shorter than
sizeof(struct sctp_addip_param) + sizeof(struct sctp_errhdr) at the
verifier, and advance the consumer iterator with the same padding
rule as the verifier to keep the two walks in lockstep. The verifier
change guarantees a complete error header in every ERR_CAUSE
parameter the consumer can see, so the consumer's asconf_ack_len
check is dropped and it returns err_param->cause directly. The
consumer padding fix is still required because odd lengths remain
valid for SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE per RFC 5061.
The issue was found by ZeroHive, a vulnerability hunting agent at
Tencent Yunding Lab.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Henry Martin <bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828042431.3873725-1-bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The SCTP_CMD_TIMER_START handler checks timer_pending() before calling
timer_reduce(). The timer can expire and detach between these operations,
causing timer_reduce() to rearm the timer without taking the association
reference required for the newly armed timer.
The timer callback later unconditionally drops its association reference,
which can leave the association reference count unbalanced and result in
use-after-free during association teardown.
Use the return value of timer_reduce() to determine whether the timer was
actually armed. Take the association reference only when timer_reduce()
successfully starts a new timer, closing the race between checking the
timer state and rearming it.
This issue was reported by Nico Yip (@_cyeaa_) working with TrendAI Zero
Day Initiative.
Fixes: 20a785aa52 ("sctp: Don't add the shutdown timer if its already been added")
Reported-by: Zero Day Initiative <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9d8f1b5c50329d5ea7c642128d35681abaa9ed20.1787773744.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
do_tcp_getsockopt() reads icsk->icsk_ca_ops and dereferences the
get_info function pointer without rcu_read_lock(). With BPF struct_ops
congestion control, ca_ops can point to dynamically allocated memory
that is freed concurrently, resulting in a use-after-free when the
kernel dereferences or calls through the stale pointer.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt+0x2037/0x23e0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888013701258 by task exploit/149
do_tcp_getsockopt+0x2037/0x23e0 (net/ipv4/tcp.c:4564)
tcp_getsockopt+0x91/0xf0
__sys_getsockopt+0xf7/0x170
Fix this by wrapping the ca_ops load and get_info call within
rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock(), and using READ_ONCE() to load
the icsk_ca_ops pointer.
Fixes: 0baf26b0fc ("bpf: tcp: Support tcp_congestion_ops in bpf")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft Security FORGE Labs) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/65fd3816ed5d541d9edd4bf4fcf97104a2cf907a.1787870710.git.blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
do_tcp_getsockopt() reads icsk->icsk_ca_ops->name without holding
rcu_read_lock(). Since commit 0baf26b0fc ("bpf: tcp: Support
tcp_congestion_ops in bpf"), icsk_ca_ops can point to dynamically
allocated BPF struct_ops memory that may be freed concurrently via
setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION), leading to a use-after-free.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _copy_to_user+0x37/0x60
Read of size 16 at addr ffff888013505260 by task exploit/149
_copy_to_user+0x37/0x60
do_tcp_getsockopt+0x158a/0x2460 (net/ipv4/tcp.c:4585)
tcp_getsockopt+0x91/0xf0
__sys_getsockopt+0xf7/0x170
Fix this by holding rcu_read_lock() around the ca_ops->name access,
using READ_ONCE() to load icsk_ca_ops, and copying the name to a
stack buffer before releasing the lock. Also annotate the relevant
icsk_ca_ops stores with WRITE_ONCE() to fix the accompanying KCSAN
data-race issue.
Fixes: 0baf26b0fc ("bpf: tcp: Support tcp_congestion_ops in bpf")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260821182449.79785-2-blbllhy@gmail.com/
Cc: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft Security FORGE Labs) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d3f97f1acbf0010898148be6e6406e4b8b4a5c84.1787870710.git.blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcf_reoffload_del_notify_msg() sizes the RTM_DELACTION skb with
tcf_action_fill_size(action) alone. Unlike every other notification path
it never wraps that in tcf_action_full_attrs_size(), so the nlmsg_put()
header, struct tcamsg and the TCA_ACT_TAB nest that tca_get_fill() emits -
24 bytes on x86_64 - are not budgeted. As long as the single action stays
well under NLMSG_GOODSIZE the floor in alloc_skb() hides this, but once its
fill size crosses NLMSG_GOODSIZE the allocation is exactly 24 bytes short
and tca_get_fill() runs out of tailroom. That is now easy to reach for an
offloadable act_pedit with a large tcfp_nkeys, which commit 8e2efb3f45
("net/sched: add get_fill_size callbacks for actions missing them") started
accounting for properly.
When that happens tcf_reoffload_del_notify() returns early, before
tcf_idr_release_unsafe(), and tcf_action_reoffload_cb() discards the return
value:
if (tc_act_skip_sw(p->tcfa_flags) && !tc_act_in_hw(p))
tcf_reoffload_del_notify(net, p);
The action has just lost its last hardware instance and is skip_sw, so it
is left installed while processing no packets, and with no notification to
tell userspace about it. An -ENOBUFS from alloc_skb() gets the same
treatment.
Fix this by budgeting the message header the way the add and delete paths
do, and release the action even when the notification cannot be built -
dropping the notification is strictly better than leaking a dead action,
and there is no caller left to report the error to.
Fixes: 13926d19a1 ("flow_offload: add reoffload process to update hw_count")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260810164357.1653956-1-victor%40mojatatu.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824153903.4143642-4-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tca_action_gd() already walks every requested action and accumulates
attr_size += tcf_action_fill_size(act), then wraps the result in
tcf_action_full_attrs_size(). For RTM_DELACTION that value is handed to
tcf_del_notify_msg(), which allocates max(attr_size, NLMSG_GOODSIZE). For
RTM_GETACTION it is silently discarded and tcf_get_notify() allocates a
fixed NLMSG_GOODSIZE skb instead.
Any action whose dump exceeds that fixed budget therefore cannot be read
back. For example, act_pedit overruns the budget with 32 actions of four
munge keys each, act_police with 32 policers once the optional
rate/peakrate/result/avrate attributes are present
Fix this by passing attr_size through and allocate the reply the way the
add and delete paths do.
Note on exposure: RTM_GETACTION is the only one of the three action
commands that is not capability checked - tc_ctl_action() requires
CAP_NET_ADMIN for RTM_NEWACTION and RTM_DELACTION only - so this turns a
fixed NLMSG_GOODSIZE reply into a user sized allocation on an
unprivileged path. It is bounded by TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO actions per
request, and tca_action_gd() does not reject duplicate indices, so a
single large action can be requested 32 times; an act_bpf program near
BPF_MAXINSNS is about 32KB of dump, or roughly 1MB for one request.
Creating such an action still requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, and the add and
delete paths have sized their skbs this way since the Fixes commit.
Should this ever need bounding, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT would charge the
reply to the caller's memcg.
Fixes: 4e76e75d6a ("net sched actions: calculate add/delete event message size")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260810164357.1653956-1-victor%40mojatatu.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824153903.4143642-3-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcf_action_shared_attrs_size() is supposed to return an upper bound on the
netlink attributes every action dump emits outside of TCA_ACT_OPTIONS, so
that tcf_add_notify_msg(), tcf_del_notify_msg() and friends can allocate
an skb large enough for the reply. It has fallen behind the dump path and
is now an underestimate for every single action.
Attributes, such as, TCA_ACT_IN_HW_COUNT and TCA_STATS_BASIC_HW are
emitted unconditionally and never accounted for. TCA_STATS_PKT64,
TCA_ACT_USED_HW_STATS, TCA_STATS_RATE_EST, TCA_STATS_RATE_EST64 require
specific conditions, but are also not accounted for.
Fix the issue by budgeting all of them so that we have a legitimate
upper bound. Even tough for of them require specific conditions, they
are cheap so, to avoid overcomplicating, we opted to account for them
unconditionally as well to account for a real worst case scenario.
Fixes: 4e76e75d6a ("net sched actions: calculate add/delete event message size")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260810164357.1653956-1-victor%40mojatatu.com
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824153903.4143642-2-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Syzbot reported a crash in qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init() caused by a stale
transport_header offset after tunnel decapsulation.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffed102091a42e
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 340 Comm: qdisc_uaf_repro Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4-00061-g248951ddc14d #256 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__asan_load2
<IRQ>
qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init (net/core/dev.c:4145)
__dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4787)
br_dev_queue_push_xmit (net/bridge/br_forward.c:53)
br_handle_frame_finish (net/bridge/br_input.c:229)
br_handle_frame (net/bridge/br_input.c:315)
__netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:6099)
__netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:6287)
netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6445)
napi_complete_done (net/core/dev.c:6813)
gro_cell_poll (net/core/gro_cells.c:74)
__napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7735)
net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7798 net/core/dev.c:7955)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:523 kernel/softirq.c:510 )
__local_bh_enable_ip (kernel/softirq.c:450)
tun_get_user (drivers/net/tun.c:1986 (discriminator 1))
tun_chr_write_iter (drivers/net/tun.c:2032)
The issue is completely latent until qdisc read transport header in
commit 7fb4c19670 ("net: pull headers in qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init()").
The crash requires four conditions to line up:
1. The incoming packet is encapsulated and carries GSO metadata. The outer
transport header offset is stored in skb->transport_header while the
packet is still in the outer tunnel context.
2. The tunnel receiver strips the outer headers. skb->data is advanced to
the inner frame, but skb->transport_header is left pointing to the
now-removed outer L4 header, so it becomes a negative offset relative to
the new data.
3. The inner frame is not delivered to the local IP stack. Instead, it
is forwarded at L2 by a bridge or HSR, so ip_rcv_core() never runs and
the transport header is not reset to the inner L4 offset.
4. The forwarding path calls __dev_queue_xmit(), which enters
qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init(). That function computes the GSO header length
from skb_transport_offset(skb). Because the offset is negative, the
unsigned cast overflows and pskb_may_pull(skb, hdr_len +
sizeof(struct tcphdr)) reads past the end of the skb, triggering a
KASAN fault or page fault.
The issue specifically requires GSO packets (shinfo->gso_size != 0), which
are processed/aggregated through gro_cells. Fix this by clearing
transport_header to the ~0U sentinel in gro_cell for all tunnnel driver.
GTP does not support GRO/GSO, drop the evil GSO packets in GTP directly.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+83181a31faf9455499c5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69de2bee.a00a0220.475f0.0041.GAE@google.com/T/
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825123909.1463121-1-dongchenchen2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcp_send_active_reset() can be called from contexts where gfp_any()
(in tcp_disconnect()) or sk->sk_allocation (in __tcp_close() and
mptcp_do_fastclose()) evaluates to GFP_KERNEL, which includes
__GFP_FS and __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM.
Allocating with GFP_KERNEL while holding the socket lock (sk_lock) creates
a lockdep dependency:
sk_lock -> fs_reclaim
This causes false-positive lockdep circular locking warnings with storage
subsystems (such as nvme-tcp) that acquire socket locks in block I/O paths
and invoke tcp_disconnect() or close sockets upon teardown:
set->srcu -> sk_lock -> fs_reclaim -> elevator_lock -> set->srcu
Active resets are small RST packet headers that should never
enter direct reclaim or block while holding socket locks.
Use sk_gfp_mask(sk, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN) inside tcp_send_active_reset()
and remove its priority argument. This preserves __GFP_MEMALLOC access
for SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets, suppresses allocation failure warnings,
and aligns with other control packet allocations (e.g. tcp_send_fin(),
__tcp_send_ack(), tcp_xmit_probe_skb()).
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827095936.551524-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The tipc_node_reset_links trace event asks tipc_node_dump() to walk the
node's link entries. Unlike the other node events that request link data,
this event runs without the node lock.
This permits bearer teardown to free a link while the trace callback is
dumping it:
CPU 0 CPU 1
trace_tipc_node_reset_links()
tipc_node_dump()
l = n->links[0].link
tipc_node_write_lock()
kfree(l)
n->links[0].link = NULL
tipc_node_write_unlock()
tipc_link_dump(l)
tipc_link_dump() then dereferences the stale pointer. KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tipc_link_dump
Read of size 4 by task poc/115
Call Trace:
tipc_link_dump+0x10cb/0x16b0
tipc_node_dump+0x4bb/0x740
trace_event_raw_event_tipc_node_class+0x258/0x360
tipc_node_reset_links+0x14d/0x1a0
tipc_rcv+0x13f5/0x3030
tipc_udp_recv+0x4e3/0x670
Allocated by task 0:
tipc_link_create+0x1e1/0x1020
tipc_node_check_dest+0x7d2/0x11a0
tipc_disc_rcv+0xdbf/0x1430
Freed by task 89:
kfree+0x131/0x3c0
tipc_node_link_down+0x267/0x4b0
tipc_node_delete_links+0xec/0x160
bearer_disable+0x107/0x260
Take the node write lock around the trace event. This serializes the
dump against tipc_node_link_down(delete=true), which frees the link
under the same write lock.
Fixes: eb18a510b5 ("tipc: add trace_events for tipc node")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825190141.242219-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fib_rebalance() computes the total eligible nexthop weight in one pass
and programs upper bounds in a second pass. A concurrent change to
ignore_routes_with_linkdown can make the first pass return zero while
the second pass sees an eligible nexthop, resulting in division by zero.
If the first pass reports a zero total, set each nexthop upper bound to
-1 and skip the division. This matches the IPv6 fix in commit
d2c26c2911 ("ipv6: avoid divide by zero in rt6_multipath_rebalance")
and preserves the lock-free rebalance path.
Fixes: 0e884c78ee ("ipv4: L3 hash-based multipath")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <zihanx@nebusec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827182514.4667-2-zihanx@nebusec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
changes that address edge cases (Sam, Xiubo, Matthew), efficiency
improvements (Max) and AI-assisted hardening (Michael, Jeremy).
One thing that stands out is Alex's change to how CephFS behaves in
NEARFULL scenarios: the long-standing "make all writes synchronous"
behavior has become opt-in. It was always somewhat controversial and
doesn't make much sense for modern deployments; the new default is to
continue normal operation (i.e. buffer writes as MDS allows, etc). The
behavior in case the cluster reaches any FULL state remains the same as
before.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"A wide variety of mostly CephFS fixes and cleanups, split between
changes that address edge cases (Sam, Xiubo, Matthew), efficiency
improvements (Max) and AI-assisted hardening (Michael, Jeremy).
One thing that stands out is Alex's change to how CephFS behaves in
NEARFULL scenarios: the long-standing "make all writes synchronous"
behavior has become opt-in. It was always somewhat controversial and
doesn't make much sense for modern deployments; the new default is to
continue normal operation (i.e. buffer writes as MDS allows, etc). The
behavior in case the cluster reaches any FULL state remains the same
as before"
* tag 'ceph-for-7.3-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (32 commits)
ceph: force a cap message when a deferred revoke can't be acked immediately
libceph: reject buckets with mismatched CRUSH ids
ceph: reject export_targets ranks >= CEPH_MAX_MDS in mdsmap decode
ceph: fix leaked inode reference on writeback abort at umount
libceph: remove ceph_put_page_vector()
libceph: validate banner payload length
ceph: make nearfull sync writes opt-in
ceph: do not repeat ceph_trim_dentries() if no progress possible
ceph: drop mdsc->mutex before decoding the MDS reply
ceph: fix UAF in check_new_map() on session freed during unlock
ceph: fix UAF in __kick_flushing_caps() on cf entry freed during unlock
ceph: pass inode pointer around instead of reloading it
ceph: mark cap remove with RB_CLEAR_NODE() instead of setting ci=NULL
ceph: add helper function ceph_cap_is_removed()
ceph: make __ceph_remove_cap() static
ceph: cap delegated inode count in ceph_parse_deleg_inos()
ceph: bound num_export_targets array for mds info v2/v3
ceph: bound MDSCapAuth path and fs_name decode in handle_session()
ceph: bound xattr value length in __build_xattrs()
ceph: bound copied dentry name length in NFS export get_name
...
Current release - fix to a fix:
- netfilter: ipset: remove need to allocate memory on delete operations
Current release - regressions:
- macb: drop CONFIG_OF #if block, fix build
Previous releases - always broken:
- stream of fixes for SCTP continues
- inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly
- virtio-net: ensure that TCP packets don't overflow gso_segs
- tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of current_key on reconnect to another peer
- page_pool: remove zone/policy GFP flags when allocating XArray entries
- Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject accept queue add unless BT_LISTEN
- tls: device: fix out-of-bounds write in tls_append_frag()
- eth: bnxt:
- ring the doorbell when SW USO exits early, avoid packets stuck in Tx
- gate TPH enablement behind BNXT_SUPPORTS_QUEUE_API check, avoid users
of older NICs seeing non-actionable warning messages
- eth: qede: fix NULL pointer dereference in TPA fragment processing
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Bluetooth, IPSec and Netfilter.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- netfilter: ipset: remove need to allocate memory on delete operations
Current release - regressions:
- macb: drop CONFIG_OF #if block, fix build
Previous releases - always broken:
- stream of fixes for SCTP continues
- inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly
- virtio-net: ensure that TCP packets don't overflow gso_segs
- tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of current_key on reconnect to another
peer
- page_pool: remove zone/policy GFP flags when allocating XArray
entries
- Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject accept queue add unless BT_LISTEN
- tls: device: fix out-of-bounds write in tls_append_frag()
- eth: bnxt:
- ring the doorbell when SW USO exits early, avoid packets stuck
in Tx
- gate TPH enablement behind BNXT_SUPPORTS_QUEUE_API check, avoid
users of older NICs seeing non-actionable warning messages
- eth: qede: fix NULL pointer dereference in TPA fragment processing"
* tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (216 commits)
inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly
net/sched: sch_htb: limit htb_classify inner-class filter hops
selftests/net: packetdrill: add tcp_urg_ptr_retransmit
tcp: fix corruption of urgent data on multi-segment retransmit
usb: atm: usbatm: fix invalid ci_range initialization
net: fec: only stop PTP if it was initialized
slip: remove slip_hangup() to fix use-after-free in slip_receive_buf()
net: bridge: mcast: fix use-after-free of a master VLAN's multicast context
net/sched: bound qdisc_pkt_len to prevent qdisc soft lockup
net: dsa: mxl862xx: enable assisted learning on CPU port
net: stmmac: restore NET_IP_ALIGN in the RX DMA offset
net: stmmac: drop gso_enabled_types and rely on netdev features
net: stmmac: selftests: Don't test flow control for small rx fifos
net: stmmac: selftests: Account for the UC filter list for filtering tests
net: stmmac: dwxgmac: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering
net: stmmac: dwmac4: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering
net: stmmac: dwmac1000: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering
net: stmmac: selftests: Check multiple MMC counters
selftests: net: Fix slow configurations in big_tcp_tunnels.sh
selftests: net: Lower threshold with csum offload off in big_tcp_tunnels.sh
...
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Merge tag 'nf-26-08-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Use DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE() instead of WARN_ON() from the tproxy
datapath, a recent bug found a way to reach WARN_ON from datapath
due to insufficient validation of xt_TPROTO checkentry.
From Fernando F. Mancera.
2) Similar to previous patch to replace WARN_ON_ONCE by
DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE() for connlimit. Not known issue, but
since this patch has been around for a while, let's merge it.
Also from Fernando.
3) Move nf_tables harware offload commit path after chain blob
and audit to reduce chances of leaving the hardware in
inconsistent state.
4) Add missing vzeroupper to nf_tables pipapo AVX2 to address
performace degradation to later user of SSE code,
from Eric Biggers.
5) Remove pr_debug() in x_tables extensions, a recent bogus found a
way to print a unsanitized string in xt_IDLETIMER, many of these
pr_debug() calls are there for historical reasons.
6) Use pr_info_ratelimited() in x_tables .checkentry.
7) Fix an imbalance in module refcount due to incorrect override
expression logic with sets. Remove unnecessary clone in control
plane, use the existing expressions provided by set or dynset
expression. Release override expressions only.
8) Tigthen nf_tables device name removal, it is possible to remove
prefix strings with exact device name. From Fernando F. Mancera.
9) Set on the set dead bit earlier, otherwise it is possible to
call .commit on deleted sets. This also addresses the
re-introduction of a bug.
* tag 'nf-26-08-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nf_tables: remove leftover set_update_list
netfilter: nf_tables: set on dead bit when performing early element removal
netfilter: nf_tables: skip double clone set expressions on element insert
netfilter: x_tables: replace pr_{info,err}() by pr_info_ratelimited()
netfilter: x_tables: remove pr_debug
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: add missing vzeroupper
netfilter: nf_tables: move hardware offload step after building the chain blob
netfilter: conncount: use DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE on reaching count limit
netfilter: tproxy: use DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE for protocol fallbacks
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827141733.423453-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A virtio_net_hdr (tun/tap, or AF_PACKET with PACKET_VNET_HDR) can mark
an IPv4 or IPv6 fragment as GSO; nothing relates gso_type to frag_off.
inet_frag_reasm_prepare()/inet_frag_reasm_finish() keep the first
fragment's skb as the head of the reassembled datagram, including its
shinfo->gso_size/gso_type/gso_segs, and chain the remaining fragments
on frag_list with whatever linear/paged layout they arrived with.
After ip_defrag() (ip_local_deliver(), nf_defrag_ipv4, ...) the
reassembled skb therefore still claims to be GSO (SKB_GSO_DODGY), and
the next software segmentation point - udp_rcv_segment() on local
delivery, validate_xmit_skb(), or the ip_finish_output_gso() slow
path - hands it to skb_segment(). skb_segment()'s frag_list walk
assumes GRO-shaped input and hits one of its BUG_ON()s. Two writes to
a tap by an unprivileged user in its own userns are enough:
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4899!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 82 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.2.0-pentest+ #2
RIP: 0010:skb_segment+0x20ca/0x48b0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__udp_gso_segment+0x29a/0x27d0
udp4_ufo_fragment+0x458/0x6c0
inet_gso_segment+0x429/0x1340
skb_mac_gso_segment+0x233/0x4f0
__skb_gso_segment+0x308/0x660
udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x440/0xad0
udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0xc7/0x2c0
udp_rcv+0x16ce/0x2260
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x197/0x2d0
ip_local_deliver+0x430/0x690
ip_rcv+0x16f/0x1f0
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x15e/0x1c0
__netif_receive_skb+0x1e/0x110
netif_receive_skb+0xf6/0x5c0
tun_rx_batched.isra.0+0x3ab/0x790
tun_get_user+0x17c3/0x3550
tun_chr_write_iter+0xba/0x1b0
vfs_write+0x646/0x1130
</TASK>
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
This runs with BH disabled, so it is a panic rather than an oops. The
same is reachable with CAP_NET_RAW in a netns where a defrag point
precedes a GSO point, and from a guest whose VMM forwards
virtio_net_hdr to a tap. The SKB_GSO_DODGY frag_list checks added by
commit 3dcbdb134f ("net: gso: Fix skb_segment splat when splitting
gso_size mangled skb having linear-headed frag_list") and by
commit 9e4b7a99a0 ("net: gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head
alloc types") do not cover it: page-backed heads skip them, and kmalloc
heads skip them when gso_size == skb_headlen(head), which the sender
controls.
An skb entering a frag queue is an IP fragment by definition and
cannot legitimately carry GSO state: GRO does not merge fragments and
the stack segments before it fragments, so only untrusted sources are
affected. This has been reachable since
commit f43798c276 ("tun: Allow GSO using virtio_net_hdr"), the first
path that let userspace attach GSO metadata to an IP fragment. Reset
the GSO fields of every fragment as it is queued, in
inet_frag_queue_insert(), which IPv4, IPv6, nf_conntrack_reasm and
6lowpan reassembly share; then neither the head nor the frag_list
members of the reassembled skb carry them (the members matter too:
the ip_do_fragment()/ip6_fragment() fast paths send them out as they
are). The head may remain CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; that is already accepted
on receive and resolved by skb_checksum_help() in
ip_do_fragment()/ip6_fragment() on forward.
Tested on top of net.git (dc4b95b8fe), x86_64: the tap reproducer
above, two further IPv4 frag_list geometries that reach
BUG_ON(i >= nfrags) and BUG_ON(!list_skb->head_frag), and an IPv6
fragment-header variant (udp6_ufo_fragment()) each panic the unpatched
kernel; with this patch all four datagrams are delivered intact and
nothing is logged.
Fixes: f43798c276 ("tun: Allow GSO using virtio_net_hdr")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Xinyang Ge <xinyang@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/937926e509f2acd8e0e66520dc2b30fd6b4d1687.1787839506.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
htb_classify() follows each filter-selected inner class by switching
to cl->filter_list, but never bounds the number of hops. A filter on
an inner class can point back to itself or to another inner class that
points back, creating an infinite loop in the packet classification
path with the qdisc lock held and BH disabled — a soft lockup / panic
from a single packet.
Bound the traversal with a hop counter and drop the packet with a
rate-limited warning once the bound is exceeded. The counter is
incremented at the point the inner filter chain is picked up, after the
TC_ACT_* switch has consumed the classifier verdict, so a terminal
TC_ACT_QUEUED/STOLEN/TRAP on the last permitted chain still sets *qerr
to __NET_XMIT_STOLEN and the packet is not charged as a drop by this
qdisc or its parent.
The bound is TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH, taken from HTB's own parameters rather than
from the qdisc hierarchy depth limit. Class levels run from 0 to
TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH - 1, so a traversal that strictly descends in level can
take at most TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH hops. That descent is what a sane
configuration does, but it is assumed here rather than enforced:
htb_find() resolves a classid against every class in the qdisc, so a
filter may equally select a sibling or an ancestor. The normal
root -> inner -> leaf path takes a single hop, so the bound does not
affect legitimate classification.
htb_classify() can now return NULL irrespective of CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT,
whereas previously every NULL return sat inside that ifdef. The NULL
handler in htb_enqueue() therefore cannot stay conditional either, so
drop the ifdef around it. This matches hfsc_enqueue(), which has always
handled a NULL class unconditionally. Without it, a kernel built
without actions would dereference a NULL class instead of dropping.
Conditions to recreate the bug:
- CONFIG_NET_SCHED, CONFIG_NET_SCH_HTB, CONFIG_NET_CLS_U32,
CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR.
- Create an HTB qdisc on a device (e.g. lo), add an inner class
1:1 with a leaf child 1:10, install a root u32 filter selecting
1:1, and an inner-class u32 filter on 1:1 also selecting 1:1.
- Send one packet (ping). On the unfixed kernel the classify loop
spins with the qdisc lock held; with softlockup_panic=1 it panics.
- Reachable from unprivileged user via unshare -Urn (CAP_NET_ADMIN).
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826143339.271935-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
On the normal xmit path, while in urgent mode we refuse to build a
multi-segment TSO packet, so every segment gets its own urg_ptr:
/* tcp_write_xmit() */
limit = mss_now;
if (tso_segs > 1 && !tcp_urg_mode(tp))
limit = tcp_mss_split_point(...);
The retransmit path has no such guard. __tcp_retransmit_skb() builds a
segs > 1 skb and hands it to the GSO layer, which only advances th->seq
per segment and copies urg_ptr verbatim:
/* __tcp_retransmit_skb() */
len = cur_mss * segs; /* segs > 1, no urg_mode check */
...
/* tcp_gso_segment(): bumps seq only, urg_ptr is copied */
urg_ptr is an offset from the segment's own seq, so a copied value points
at a different place on each segment. The receiver rebuilds the absolute
urgent seq as seg.seq + urg_ptr, so it walks a moving urgent point instead
of the one OOB byte:
seg1 seq 1 urg_ptr 5001 -> urgent @ 5001 (ok)
seg2 seq 1001 urg_ptr 5001 -> urgent @ 6001 (wrong, +MSS)
seg3 seq 2001 urg_ptr 5001 -> urgent @ 7001 (wrong, +2*MSS)
The real OOB byte is never pointed at, so the receiver stops splicing it
out and delivers it as normal in-band data, corrupting the stream.
Guard the retransmit length like the xmit path: keep segs = 1 while in
urgent mode.
Fixes: 10d3be5692 ("tcp-tso: do not split TSO packets at retransmit time")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826141145.67823-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
br_multicast_toggle_one_vlan() clears BR_VLFLAG_MCAST_ENABLED under
br->multicast_lock before stopping a VLAN's multicast context. That is
the teardown handshake: lockless readers gate on the flag through
br_multicast_ctx_should_use() -> br_multicast_ctx_vlan_disabled(), so
once it is cleared under the lock no reader can arm the context again.
For a master VLAN the handshake never runs. __vlan_del() clears
BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_BRENTRY before calling br_vlan_put_master(), so
br_multicast_toggle_one_vlan(masterv, false) returns early on
!br_vlan_is_brentry(vlan): the flag stays set and br->multicast_lock is
never taken. br_vlan_put_master() then drains the context in
br_multicast_ctx_deinit() and frees the VLAN through call_rcu(), while a
reader still inside rcu_read_lock() sees the context as enabled and
re-arms it. The port and port-VLAN branch of the function has no
br_vlan_is_brentry() test and flips the flag under br->multicast_lock,
so it is not affected.
The reader is the bridge transmit path. For a master VLAN
br_multicast_rcv() selects brmctx = &vlan->br_mcast_ctx with
pmctx = NULL, so IGMP sent to the bridge device re-arms the context's
timers after br_multicast_ctx_deinit() has already stopped them.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in detach_if_pending+0x412/0x4a0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88810ac39918 by task brmc/601
__mod_timer+0x51a/0xc50
br_multicast_host_join+0x25b/0x390
__br_multicast_add_group+0x468/0x530
br_ip4_multicast_add_group+0x1a0/0x260
br_multicast_rcv+0x2cda/0x61e0
br_dev_xmit+0x6c4/0x1540
Allocated by task 610:
br_vlan_add+0x111/0xb40
br_vlan_info+0x370/0x3e0
Freed by task 0:
kfree+0x1a7/0x4f0
rcu_core+0x7dc/0x10a0
Only test br_vlan_is_brentry() when enabling, like the
br_multicast_ctx_vlan_global_disabled() test next to it. Disabling then
always clears BR_VLFLAG_MCAST_ENABLED under br->multicast_lock before
br_multicast_ctx_deinit() drains the context.
Fixes: 7b54aaaf53 ("net: bridge: multicast: add vlan state initialization and control")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/D400F6C7-543A-4B79-9E5B-D1D8974DE5C9@doyensec.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
qdisc_get_stab() accepts a user-supplied size table, and
__qdisc_calculate_pkt_len() amplifies qdisc_pkt_len() through the
overhead, the size-table data (u16), and size_log (up to
STAB_SIZE_LOG_MAX). A crafted stab can therefore set qdisc_pkt_len()
to ~1 GiB for an ordinary skb. Per-flow deficit schedulers such as
DRR and ETS replenish one quantum per loop iteration; with a tiny
quantum (1) they spin billions of times under the qdisc lock,
producing a soft lockup / RCU stall as illustrated by vega@nebusec.ai.
Cap the final qdisc_pkt_len() to QDISC_PKT_LEN_MAX so the size-table
amplification cannot drive deficit schedulers into an unbounded loop.
A legitimate size table (e.g. qfq's overhead 999999999, which is
handled by dropping) is still accepted.
Introduce cap QDISC_PKT_LEN_MAX (1 << 20) = 1 MiB which is well above
any legitimate single-skb wire length: the largest current skb->len
is GSO_MAX_SIZE (524280), and an ATM-style size table (53/48 cell tax)
amplifies that to ~578 KB, both comfortably below 1 MiB. At the same
time, 1 MiB bounds the deficit refill loop to ~1M iterations per
packet with quantum=1, which completes in a few milliseconds well
under the demonstrated softlockup threshold (~10^9 iterations).
Conditions to recreate the bug:
- CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y, CONFIG_NET_SCH_DRR=y (or CONFIG_NET_SCH_ETS=y).
- Attach a DRR (or ETS) root qdisc with a crafted TCA_STAB that
amplifies qdisc_pkt_len to ~1 GiB (e.g. size_log=15, data=[32768]).
- Add a class with a tiny quantum of 1 and send one small packet; the
deficit loop spins billions of times under the qdisc lock and trips
the softlockup detector (panic with kernel.softlockup_panic=1).
- Reachable as root or from an unprivileged user in a fresh user+net
namespace (unshare -Urn) with namespace-local CAP_NET_ADMIN.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825081403.133992-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This list has been moved to per-netns, remove onstack list which is not
used anymore.
Fixes: b343ededb3 ("netfilter: nf_tables: move set_update_list to nftables per-netns")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
.commit call for sets is skipped if set->dead flag is set on, but this
flag is set on later in the commit path.
This also reintroduces the bug fixed in commit 7315dc1e12
("netfilter: nf_tables: skip set commit for deleted/destroyed sets").
Fixes: 1e3b9e1c77 ("netfilter: nf_tables: call set ops .commit when building new ruleset blob")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Both the dynset and newsetelem path clone the existing set expressions
when setting set element expressions if no override expressions are
provided. This results in a double clone, once to clone the template set
expressions then another clone on the new element. Add a flag to
annotate if userspace provides a override expression (ie. expression of
the same type of the set but different configuration), otherwise borrow
the existing expression from the set. Add conditionals to release
expression iif they represent an override. Use this new override_exprs
flag to dump the dynset expression override to userspace.
This simplifies the existing logic and it also fixes a bug with the
connlimit expression which results in a module refcount imbalance
WARNING splat when resorting on the default set expressions.
Fixes: 65038428b2 ("netfilter: nf_tables: allow to specify stateful expression in set definition")
Fixes: fca05d4d61 ("netfilter: nft_dynset: honor stateful expressions in set definition")
Reported-by: Xingyuan Mo <hdthky0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Several xtables extension still use pr_err() or pr_info() without
ratelimit.
For xt_cgroup, while at this, remove redundant "xt_cgroup:" prefix
since pr_fmt is already set on.
Fixes: c38c4597e4 ("netfilter: implement xt_cgroup cgroup2 path match")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Remove pr_debug() for these xtables extensions, these have no use
these days. Still, turn pr_debug() into pr_info_ratelimited() in the
.checkentry path since this helps provide a hint via dmesg in legacy
iptables.
Exception is xt_IDLETIMER in the module init path, where pr_err() is
used.
Add missing pr_fmt() definition in xt_REDIRECT, xt_NETMAP and
xt_MASQUERADE.
Add missing \n to several pr_debug() that were translated to use
pr_info_ratelimited().
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1786933680.git.rakukuip@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Since pipapo_get_avx2() uses YMM registers, execute vzeroupper before
returning from it. This is needed to avoid degrading the performance of
any later SSE code that may happen to be executed.
Fixes: 7400b06396 ("nft_set_pipapo: Introduce AVX2-based lookup implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Allocate the chain blob before the ruleset offload to reduce chances of
entering an inconsistent state where the offloaded ruleset in the nic
and the software ruleset differ.
Fixes: c9626a2cbd ("netfilter: nf_tables: add hardware offload support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
skb_segment calculates 32-bit partial_segs as len / gso_size, and then
assigns it to the 16-bit gso_segs field. The division might overflow in
some edge cases where the SKB is BIG TCP (65536 <= len <= 8*65535), and
gso_size < TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE = 8. While normally this can't happen due to
TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE, an AF_PACKET PACKET_VNET_HDR socket could generate
such a malformed packet until the previous patch.
Blocking malformed virtio_net packets was implemented in the previous
patch, but this patch clamps partial_segs in skb_segment itself for more
generic robustness. Should len / gso_size happen to be bigger than
65535 in partial GSO, skb_segment will now just produce more than two
output SKBs, all of which will be valid with gso_segs <= 65535.
In order to catch possible other cases of too many partial_segs, add a
DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE when len / gso_size happens to be too big.
Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822120117.1163423-3-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Replace WARN_ON_ONCE with DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE in __nf_conncount_add.
The function handles count limit breaches safely by returning
-EOVERFLOW, so a production backtrace is not needed. This prevents
unnecessary system panics when panic_on_warn=1 is enabled in production
systems.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Replace WARN_ON calls with DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE in the default switch
blocks of nf_tproxy_get_sock_v4 and v6. Unsupported transport protocols
are already safely handled by returning a NULL socket pointer. This
prevents unnecessary system panics when panic_on_warn=1 is enabled in
production systems.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1786968834.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai/
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
tcp_v4_connect() adds a SYN-SENT socket to the ehash before calling
tcp_connect(). If TCP-AO is configured, tcp_connect() first verifies that
a key matches the peer and the bound device's current L3 master.
tcp_ao_connect_init() later resolves the L3 master again and removes keys
which do not match it.
The socket lock does not stabilize the bound device's VRF membership.
Detaching the device from its VRF between the initial validation and the
L3-master calculation in tcp_ao_connect_init() can therefore make the
validation succeed while initialization observes the default L3 domain and
removes the only key. The subsequent AO lookup then fails, so the no-key
path clears tp->ao_info and frees it directly.
The receive path can find the socket in the ehash and load tp->ao_info
under RCU before acquiring the socket lock. A reader which loaded the old
pointer can thus continue into tcp_inbound_ao_hash() after the direct free.
The issue was found during a static audit of TCP-AO object lifetime. An
unprivileged reproducer in self-created user and network namespaces raced
connect() with detaching a veth from its VRF while sending TCP-AO segments.
It triggered the same KASAN report on two fresh boots:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcp_inbound_ao_hash+0x585/0x19f0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800bf88128 by task tcp_ao_vrf_race/232
Call Trace:
tcp_inbound_ao_hash+0x585/0x19f0
tcp_inbound_hash+0x677/0xa80
tcp_v4_rcv+0x1c3e/0x3ab0
Allocated by task 235:
tcp_ao_alloc_info+0x43/0xf0
tcp_ao_add_cmd+0xdf7/0x13b0
do_tcp_setsockopt+0x168c/0x2640
Freed by task 235:
kfree+0x1b8/0x550
tcp_connect+0x252/0x4f00
tcp_v4_connect+0x1114/0x1720
The bad address is 40 bytes inside the freed 128-byte object, matching the
tcp_ao_info counters.key_not_found field. The two runs used 1000 attempts
each, reached the no-key path 366 and 411 times, and produced one and two
KASAN reports respectively. With this change, the same reproducer reached
the no-key path 366 times in 1000 attempts without a KASAN report or oops.
Use tcp_ao_destroy_sock() for the no-key path. It unpublishes the AO info,
updates the socket memory and static-key accounting, and defers the free
until after an RCU grace period.
Also drop the WARN_ON_ONCE() and its stale comment. The VRF detach race
makes the no-key state reachable during normal operation, so it is a
handled condition rather than an impossible assertion. On panic_on_warn
kernels the WARN would turn this handled race into a kernel panic.
Fixes: 248411b8cb ("net/tcp: Wire up l3index to TCP-AO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825072033.6921-1-a0yami@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
TCP-AO keys with TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX store the VRF L3 interface index in
l3index. tcp_ao_del_cmd() validates the supplied ifindex, but does not
assign it to its local l3index before matching keys.
As a result, deleting a key scoped to a non-default VRF always fails with
ENOENT because it is matched against l3index 0.
Fixes: 248411b8cb ("net/tcp: Wire up l3index to TCP-AO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rastislav Szabo <rastislav.szabo@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822201119.272269-1-rastislav.szabo@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
IPPROTO_SMC sockets create an internal TCP sock ("clcsock") from the
proto->init hook. When socket creation fails after proto->init has
run - e.g. a cgroup BPF program attached to BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE
denies the socket - sk_common_release() only invokes sk_prot->destroy
if it is set, but neither smc_inet_prot nor smc_inet6_prot defines it,
and smc_destruct() returns early unless sk_state is SMC_CLOSED. As a
result, every failing socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SMC) call
leaks one tcp_sock, so an unprivileged task able to attach a deny-all
BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE program to its own cgroup can grow kernel
memory unboundedly.
Add a .destroy hook to both protos that releases the clcsock via
smc_clcsock_release(). smc_sk_init() hashes the sock into the smc
hashinfo before the clcsock is created, and smc_diag dumps walk that
hash dereferencing smc->clcsock without taking clcsock_release_lock,
while sk_common_release() calls .destroy before .unhash. Unhash the
sock before releasing the clcsock, as __smc_release() does, so a
concurrent dump cannot observe the release; the second unhash in
sk_common_release() is a no-op.
Fixes: d25a92ccae ("net/smc: Introduce IPPROTO_SMC")
Reported-by: Abaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Assisted-by: abaci:qwen3.8-max
Signed-off-by: Yifei Chu <Chuyf26@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178753843966.342810.566471390946765094@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
While debugging another issue today, I found out that my TX queue is
reported as stopped for 4294907392 ms (49.7 days), on a machine that
had been up for four minutes.
bnxt_en 0002:01:00.0 eth0: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 28: transmit queue 23 timed out 4294907392 ms
4294907392 is not an elapsed time. It is the value of jiffies at that
moment: INITIAL_JIFFIES is 4294667296, which leaves jiffies 59 seconds
short of wrapping.
dev_activate() runs transition_one_qdisc() over every TX queue, which
resets trans_start to 0, and then stamps only queue 0 through
netif_trans_update().
Stamp jiffies instead. A queue stopped across dev_activate() now gets a
full watchdog_timeo of grace, and is still reported if it is stopped
that long.
Fixes: 9b36627ace ("net: remove dev->trans_start")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825-trans_start-v2-1-286b4d6d70cb@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260826' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
- Decrypt netvsc buffer on contiguous direct-map addresses (Kameron
Carr)
- Drop WS2012/2012R2 & Win8/8.1 Hyper-V support (Michael Kelley)
- Use more meaningful errnos for hypercall status code (Hardik Garg)
- Fix lost interrupts on CPU hot-unplug for Hyper-V PCI/MSI (Naman
Jain)
- Reserve more MSHV vectors for Linux root partition (Wei Liu)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20260826' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
clocksource: hyper-v: Remove support for stimer interrupts in message mode
scsi: storvsc: Remove support for storvsc protocol of old Hyper-V hosts
hv_netvsc: Remove GPADL teardown special case for old Hyper-V hosts
hv_sock: Remove check for old Hyper-V hosts
Drivers: hv: Remove support for WS2012/2012R2 & Win8/8.1 version of Hyper-V
hv_netvsc: Allocate send/receive buffers using vmbus_alloc_buffer()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add vmbus_alloc_buffer()/vmbus_free_buffer() for CoCo VMs
Drivers: hv: vmbus: add vmbus_establish_gpadl_caller_decrypted()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Skip VMBus module cleanup for non-nested root partition
x86/hyperv: reserve more vectors
PCI: hv: Set irq_retrigger callback for the Hyper-V PCI MSI irqchip
Drivers: hv: Use meaningful errnos for hypercall status codes
Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- SunRPC: Use-after-free fixes for the sunrpc client code
- NFSv4: Delegation hash table leak
- lockd: NULL dereference on lockowner allocation failure
- SunRPC: Fix a handshake completion race in the TLS code
- NFSv4.1/pNFS: Fix an error sign checking issue when deciding whether
the layout is still in use, or can be returned.
- NFSv4.1: Fix a layout segment leak in pnfs_layout_process()
Other bugfixes:
- SunRPC: Fix a missing NULL check in the rpcbind client
- SunRPC: annotate shared socket callbacks with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
- NFSv4: nfs_inode_set_delegation() error paths should return the delegation
- NFSv4: Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in nfs_clear_invalid_mapping() and
the pNFS code.
- NFSv4: Fix the nfs4_alloc_client() error paths to free the IDR
allocation
- NFS: fix folio dereference before NULL check in nfs_inode_remove_request()
- NFS: Fix delayed delegation return
- NFSv4: Fix another state manager race with umount
- pNFS/blocklayout: Fix device leaks on parse failure
- pNFS: Avoid cancelling in-flight I/O during a layout recall if the
server doesn't require it
- NFSv4/flexfiles: report cancelled I/O as a layout error
- NFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
- NFSv4: Fix incorrect argument passed to nfs4_delete_lease()
- NFSv3: Fix several symlink issues resulting from nfs_atomic_open_v23()
- NFSv4.1: Fix an uninitialised variable issue in the callback code
- NFSv4.2: fix LAYOUTSTATS send buffer exhaustion
Features and cleanups:
- NFSv4.2: Allow the server to specify that file data may not be cached
- NFS/localio: optimise I/O submission when when not doing memory reclaim
- NFS/localio: Remove duplicate wait code in nfs_local_commit
- NFSv4/flexfiles: support loosely coupled NFSv4.x data servers
- NFSv4/pnfs: key the data server cache on the NFS version
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-7.3-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- Use-after-free fixes for the sunrpc client code
- Delegation hash table leak
- NULL dereference on lockowner allocation failure
- Fix a handshake completion race in the TLS code
- Fix an error sign checking issue when deciding whether the pNFS
layout is still in use, or can be returned
- Fix a layout segment leak in pnfs_layout_process()
Other bugfixes:
- Fix a missing NULL check in the rpcbind client
- annotate shared socket callbacks with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
- nfs_inode_set_delegation() error paths should return the delegation
- Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in nfs_clear_invalid_mapping() and the
pNFS code.
- Fix the nfs4_alloc_client() error paths to free the IDR allocation
- fix folio dereference before NULL check in
nfs_inode_remove_request()
- Fix delayed delegation return
- Fix another state manager race with umount
- Fix device leaks on parse failure
- Avoid cancelling in-flight I/O during a layout recall if the server
doesn't require it
- flexfiles: report cancelled I/O as a layout error
- flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
- Fix incorrect argument passed to nfs4_delete_lease()
- Fix several symlink issues resulting from nfs_atomic_open_v23()
- Fix an uninitialised variable issue in the NFSv4.1 callback code
- fix LAYOUTSTATS send buffer exhaustion
Features and cleanups:
- NFSv4.2: Allow the server to specify that file data may not be cached
- localio: optimise I/O submission when when not doing memory reclaim
- localio: Remove duplicate wait code in nfs_local_commit
- flexfiles: support loosely coupled NFSv4.x data servers
- pNFS: key the data server cache on the NFS version"
* tag 'nfs-for-7.3-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (33 commits)
NFSv4.1: fix layout segment leak on the pnfs_layout_process() forget path
NFSv4/pnfs: key the data server cache on the NFS version
NFSv4.2: fix LAYOUTSTATS send buffer exhaustion
pNFS: Fix EBUSY check in pnfs_layout_need_return
NFSv4.1: zero referring call lists before decoding
nfs: fix ENXIO on O_CREAT open of existing symlink over NFSv3
SUNRPC: wait for in-flight client TLS handshake callback
NFSv4: Fix incorrect argument passed to nfs4_delete_lease() in nfs4_add_lease()
lockd: fix NULL dereference on lockowner allocation failure
NFS: fix delegation_hash_table leak when nfs4_server_common_setup() fails
NFSv4/flexfiles: support loosely coupled data servers
NFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers
NFSv4: pin the superblock for active state owners
sunrpc: fix use-after-free in __rpc_clnt_handle_event and __rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir
NFS/localio: issue commit inline when not in a memory-reclaim context
NFS/localio: remove dead FLUSH_SYNC handling from nfs_local_commit
NFS/localio: issue IO inline when not in a memory-reclaim context
NFS: Fix delayed delegation return list handling
NFS: Verify symlink inode before caching target
NFS: fix folio dereference before NULL check in nfs_inode_remove_request()
...
crush_decode() stores bucket data by array slot, and the mapper later
derives the per-bucket workspace index from the decoded bucket id. A
malformed map can therefore make one bucket reuse another bucket's
workspace by encoding an id different from -1 - slot.
For uniform buckets, the second replica selection expands the source
bucket's permutation into that aliased workspace buffer. If the source
bucket is larger than the aliased bucket, the write runs past the smaller
permutation array and can escape the kvmalloc'd CRUSH workspace. KASAN
reports a slab OOB write of 4 bytes in bucket_perm_choose().
Reject buckets whose encoded id does not match their array slot. Valid
CRUSH maps already use the canonical negative id corresponding to the
bucket slot, so this restores the invariant expected by
work->work[-1 - in->id] without changing valid map behavior.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 66a0e2d579 ("crush: remove mutable part of CRUSH map")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
ceph_put_page_vector() was paired with ceph_get_direct_page_vector(),
which was removed in commit 97a385e558 ("libceph: remove
ceph_get_direct_page_vector()"). Its only remaining caller,
finish_netfs_read(), uses it to put a page vector allocated with
iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2(), which is confusing. Open-code the
put_page() loop and kvfree() there instead.
The caller passed dirty = false, so this also removes the dead dirty
branch and with it a call to the deprecated set_page_dirty_lock().
Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
When parsing the Ceph messenger v2 protocol banner, the `payload_len` field
is decoded from the banner prefix. If a client sends a banner with a
`payload_len` of 0, the kernel sets up a 0-length socket read. This
violates an invariant in the state machine, triggering a warning in
`populate_in_iter()`:
------------[ cut here ]------------
!iov_iter_count(&con->v2.in_iter)
WARNING: net/ceph/messenger_v2.c:3129 at populate_in_iter
net/ceph/messenger_v2.c:3129 [inline], CPU#1: kworker/1:3/5070
WARNING: net/ceph/messenger_v2.c:3129 at ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x6634/0x6810
net/ceph/messenger_v2.c:3159, CPU#1: kworker/1:3/5070
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ceph_con_workfn+0x1f5/0x14a0 net/ceph/messenger.c:1575
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3322 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa8e/0x14e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3405
worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3486
kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
According to the msgr2 protocol specification, the banner payload is
expected to contain at least two 64-bit integers (`server_feat` and
`server_req_feat`). Therefore, `payload_len` must be at least 16 bytes.
Fix this by adding a check in `process_banner_prefix()` to reject a
`payload_len` smaller than 16 bytes. This prevents the 0-length read and
correctly aborts the connection with a protocol error.
Fixes: cd1a677cad ("libceph, ceph: implement msgr2.1 protocol (crc and secure modes)")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.5-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot
Reported-by: syzbot+87c7c2d63c44e41c77a3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=87c7c2d63c44e41c77a3
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=c8ca3d63-717a-4933-89ec-f3d761b8690d
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
net/ceph/osd_client.c:osd_sparse_read() validates that the sparse-read
data length matches the summed extent lengths, but it does not validate
that each OSD-supplied extent is monotonic and lies inside the original
request range. A malformed authenticated OSD reply can advertise a
far-forward nonzero extent offset with a matching data length and make
the client advance the message-data cursor beyond the request buffer.
This reaches the BUG_ON(!*length) assertion in ceph_msg_data_next() from
the client receive path.
Impact: A malicious or compromised authenticated Ceph OSD peer can crash
a kernel Ceph client via a malformed sparse-read reply.
Reject sparse extent maps that overflow, move backwards, overlap, or
extend outside the original sparse-read request before advancing the
cursor.
[ idryomov: perform sparse_extent_map_valid() check a bit earlier,
in CEPH_SPARSE_READ_DATA_LEN instead of CEPH_SPARSE_READ_DATA_PRE
state ]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f628d79997 ("libceph: add sparse read support to OSD client")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
