Commit Graph

9415 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sayali Patil
31467b2382 powerpc/time: Remove redundant preempt_disable|enable() calls from arch_irq_work_raise()
A kernel panic is observed when handling machine check exceptions from
real mode.

  BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0xc00000006be21300
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  MSR:  8000000000001003 <SF,ME,RI,LE>  CR: 88222248  XER: 00000005
  CFAR: c00000000003ffc4 DAR: c00000006be21300 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
  NIP [c000000000029e40] arch_irq_work_raise+0x10/0x70
  LR [c00000000003ffc8] machine_check_queue_event+0xa8/0x150
  Call Trace:
  [c0000000179d3c70] [c00000000003ff64] machine_check_queue_event+0x44/0x150
  [c0000000179d3d30] [c0000000000084e0] machine_check_early_common+0x1f0/0x2c0

The crash occurs because arch_irq_work_raise() calls preempt_disable()
from machine check exception (MCE) handlers running in real mode. In
this context, accessing the preempt_count can fault, leading to the panic.

The preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() pair in arch_irq_work_raise()
was originally added by commit 0fe1ac48be ("powerpc/perf_event: Fix
oops due to perf_event_do_pending call") to avoid races while raising
irq work from exception context.

Later, commit 471ba0e686 ("irq_work: Do not raise an IPI when
queueing work on the local CPU") added preemption protection in
irq_work_queue() path, while commit 20b876918c ("irq_work: Use per
cpu atomics instead of regular atomics") added equivalent
protection in irq_work_queue_on() before reaching arch_irq_work_raise():

  irq_work_queue() / irq_work_queue_on()
    -> preempt_disable()
      -> __irq_work_queue_local()
        -> irq_work_raise()
          -> arch_irq_work_raise()

As a result, callers other than mce_irq_work_raise() already execute
with preemption disabled, making the additional
preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() pair in arch_irq_work_raise()
redundant.

The arch_irq_work_raise() function executes in NMI context when called
from MCE handler. Hence we will not be preempted or scheduled out since
we are in NMI context with MSR[EE]=0. Therefore, it is safe to remove
the preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() calls from here.

Remove it to avoid accessing preempt_count from real mode context.

Fixes: cc15ff3275 ("powerpc/mce: Avoid using irq_work_queue() in realmode")
Suggested-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com>
[Maddy: Fixed the commit title]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513081413.222490-1-sayalip@linux.ibm.com
2026-05-14 11:15:26 +05:30
Nathan Chancellor
60c71369ee powerpc/vdso: Drop -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY from 32-bit flags with clang
After commit 73cdf24e81 ("powerpc64: make clang cross-build
friendly"), building 64-bit little endian + CONFIG_COMPAT=y with clang
results in many warnings along the lines of:

  $ cat arch/powerpc/configs/compat.config
  CONFIG_COMPAT=y

  $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=powerpc LLVM=1 ppc64le_defconfig compat.config arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/
  ...
  In file included from <built-in>:4:
  In file included from lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:6:
  In file included from include/vdso/datapage.h:15:
  In file included from include/vdso/cache.h:5:
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/cache.h:77:8: warning: unknown attribute 'patchable_function_entry' ignored [-Wunknown-attributes]
     77 | static inline u32 l1_icache_bytes(void)
        |        ^~~~~~
  include/linux/compiler_types.h:235:58: note: expanded from macro 'inline'
    235 | #define inline inline __gnu_inline __inline_maybe_unused notrace
        |                                                          ^~~~~~~
  include/linux/compiler_types.h:215:34: note: expanded from macro 'notrace'
    215 | #define notrace                 __attribute__((patchable_function_entry(0, 0)))
        |                                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  ...

arch/powerpc/Makefile adds -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY to
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, which is inherited by the 32-bit vDSO. However, the
32-bit little endian target does not support
'-fpatchable-function-entry', resulting in the warnings above.

Remove -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY from the 32-bit vDSO flags
when building with clang to avoid the warnings.

Fixes: 73cdf24e81 ("powerpc64: make clang cross-build friendly")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311-ppc-vdso-drop-cc-using-pfe-define-clang-v1-1-66c790e22650@kernel.org
2026-05-06 07:45:59 +05:30
Douglas Anderson
9ad67f494b driver core: Replace dev->dma_ops_bypass with dev_dma_ops_bypass()
In C, bitfields are not necessarily safe to modify from multiple
threads without locking. Switch "dma_ops_bypass" over to the "flags"
field so modifications are safe.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406162231.v5.5.If62b84471ef2c85e7ad250f0468867d6dba965ab@changeid
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-04-26 23:43:05 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9055c64567 memblock: updates for 7.0-rc1
* improve debugability of reserve_mem kernel parameter handling with print
   outs in case of a failure and debugfs info showing what was actually
   reserved
 * Make memblock_free_late() and free_reserved_area() use the same core
   logic for freeing the memory to buddy and ensure it takes care of
   updating memblock arrays when ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled.
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Merge tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock

Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:

 - improve debuggability of reserve_mem kernel parameter handling with
   print outs in case of a failure and debugfs info showing what was
   actually reserved

 - Make memblock_free_late() and free_reserved_area() use the same core
   logic for freeing the memory to buddy and ensure it takes care of
   updating memblock arrays when ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled.

* tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  x86/alternative: delay freeing of smp_locks section
  memblock: warn when freeing reserved memory before memory map is initialized
  memblock, treewide: make memblock_free() handle late freeing
  memblock: make free_reserved_area() update memblock if ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK=y
  memblock: extract page freeing from free_reserved_area() into a helper
  memblock: make free_reserved_area() more robust
  mm: move free_reserved_area() to mm/memblock.c
  powerpc: opal-core: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact()
  powerpc: fadump: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact()
  memblock: reserve_mem: fix end caclulation in reserve_mem_release_by_name()
  memblock: move reserve_bootmem_range() to memblock.c and make it static
  memblock: Add reserve_mem debugfs info
  memblock: Print out errors on reserve_mem parser
2026-04-18 11:29:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9cdca33667 integrity-v7.1
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Merge tag 'integrity-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
 "There are two main changes, one feature removal, some code cleanup,
  and a number of bug fixes.

  Main changes:
   - Detecting secure boot mode was limited to IMA. Make detecting
     secure boot mode accessible to EVM and other LSMs
   - IMA sigv3 support was limited to fsverity. Add IMA sigv3 support
     for IMA regular file hashes and EVM portable signatures

  Remove:
   - Remove IMA support for asychronous hash calculation originally
     added for hardware acceleration

  Cleanup:
   - Remove unnecessary Kconfig CONFIG_MODULE_SIG and CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
     tests
   - Add descriptions of the IMA atomic flags

  Bug fixes:
   - Like IMA, properly limit EVM "fix" mode
   - Define and call evm_fix_hmac() to update security.evm
   - Fallback to using i_version to detect file change for filesystems
     that do not support STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE
   - Address missing kernel support for configured (new) TPM hash
     algorithms
   - Add missing crypto_shash_final() return value"

* tag 'integrity-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  evm: Enforce signatures version 3 with new EVM policy 'bit 3'
  integrity: Allow sigv3 verification on EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG
  ima: add support to require IMA sigv3 signatures
  ima: add regular file data hash signature version 3 support
  ima: Define asymmetric_verify_v3() to verify IMA sigv3 signatures
  ima: remove buggy support for asynchronous hashes
  integrity: Eliminate weak definition of arch_get_secureboot()
  ima: Add code comments to explain IMA iint cache atomic_flags
  ima_fs: Correctly create securityfs files for unsupported hash algos
  ima: check return value of crypto_shash_final() in boot aggregate
  ima: Define and use a digest_size field in the ima_algo_desc structure
  powerpc/ima: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
  ima: efi: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG/CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
  ima: fallback to using i_version to detect file change
  evm: fix security.evm for a file with IMA signature
  s390: Drop unnecessary CONFIG_IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT
  evm: Don't enable fix mode when secure boot is enabled
  integrity: Make arch_ima_get_secureboot integrity-wide
2026-04-17 15:42:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
40286d6379 pci-v7.1-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Allow TLP Processing Hints to be enabled for RCiEPs (George Abraham
     P)

   - Enable AtomicOps only if we know the Root Port supports them (Gerd
     Bayer)

   - Don't enable AtomicOps for RCiEPs since none of them need Atomic
     Ops and we can't tell whether the Root Complex would support them
     (Gerd Bayer)

   - Leave Precision Time Measurement disabled until a driver enables it
     to avoid PCIe errors (Mika Westerberg)

   - Make pci_set_vga_state() fail if bridge doesn't support VGA
     routing, i.e., PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA is not writable, and return
     errors to vga_get() callers including userspace via
     /dev/vga_arbiter (Simon Richter)

   - Validate max-link-speed from DT in j721e, brcmstb, mediatek-gen3,
     rzg3s drivers (where the actual controller constraints are known),
     and remove validation from the generic OF DT accessor (Hans Zhang)

   - Remove pc110pad driver (no longer useful after 486 CPU support
     removed) and no_pci_devices() (pc110pad was the last user) (Dmitry
     Torokhov, Heiner Kallweit)

  Resource management:

   - Prevent assigning space to unimplemented bridge windows; previously
     we mistakenly assumed prefetchable window existed and assigned
     space and put a BAR there (Ahmed Naseef)

   - Avoid shrinking bridge windows to fit in the initial Root Port
     window; fixes one problem with devices with large BARs connected
     via switches, e.g., Thunderbolt (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Pass full extent of empty space, not just the aligned space, to
     resource_alignf callback so free space before the requested
     alignment can be used (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Place small resources before larger ones for better utilization of
     address space (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align,
     e.g., bridge windows larger than the 1MB required alignment (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

  Reset:

   - Update slot handling so all ARI functions are treated as being in
     the same slot. They're all reset by Secondary Bus Reset, but
     previously drivers of ARI functions that appeared to be on a
     non-zero device weren't notified and fatal hardware errors could
     result (Keith Busch)

   - Make sysfs reset_subordinate hotplug safe to avoid spurious hotplug
     events (Keith Busch)

   - Hide Secondary Bus Reset ('bus') from sysfs reset_methods if masked
     by CXL because it has no effect (Vidya Sagar)

   - Avoid FLR for AMD NPU device, where it causes the device to hang
     (Lizhi Hou)

  Error handling:

   - Clear only error bits in PCIe Device Status to avoid accidentally
     clearing Emergency Power Reduction Detected (Shuai Xue)

   - Check for AER errors even in devices without drivers (Lukas Wunner)

   - Initialize ratelimit info so DPC and EDR paths log AER error
     information (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

  Power control:

   - Add UPD720201/UPD720202 USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller .compatible so
     generic pwrctrl driver can control it (Neil Armstrong)

  Hotplug:

   - Set LED_HW_PLUGGABLE for NPEM hotplug-capable ports so LED core
     doesn't complain when setting brightness fails because the endpoint
     is gone (Richard Cheng)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Allow wildcards in list of host bridges that support peer-to-peer
     DMA between hierarchy domains and add all Google SoCs (Jacob
     Moroni)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Advertise dynamic inbound mapping support in pci-epf-test and
     update host pci_endpoint_test to skip doorbell testing if not
     advertised by endpoint (Koichiro Den)

   - Return 0, not remaining timeout, when MHI eDMA ops complete so
     mhi_ep_ring_add_element() doesn't interpret non-zero as failure
     (Daniel Hodges)

   - Remove vntb and ntb duplicate resource teardown that leads to oops
     when .allow_link() fails or .drop_link() is called (Koichiro Den)

   - Disable vntb delayed work before clearing BAR mappings and
     doorbells to avoid oops caused by doing the work after resources
     have been torn down (Koichiro Den)

   - Add a way to describe reserved subregions within BARs, e.g.,
     platform-owned fixed register windows, and use it for the RK3588
     BAR4 DMA ctrl window (Koichiro Den)

   - Add BAR_DISABLED for BARs that will never be available to an EPF
     driver, and change some BAR_RESERVED annotations to BAR_DISABLED
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add NTB .get_dma_dev() callback for cases where DMA API requires a
     different device, e.g., vNTB devices (Koichiro Den)

   - Add reserved region types for MSI-X Table and PBA so Endpoint
     controllers can them as describe hardware-owned regions in a
     BAR_RESERVED BAR (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Make Tegra194/234 BAR0 programmable and remove 1MB size limit
     (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Expose Tegra BAR2 (MSI-X) and BAR4 (DMA) as 64-bit BAR_RESERVED
     (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Add Tegra194 and Tegra234 device table entries to pci_endpoint_test
     (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Skip the BAR subrange selftest if there are not enough inbound
     window resources to run the test (Christian Bruel)

  New native PCIe controller drivers:

   - Add DT binding and driver for Andes QiLai SoC PCIe host controller
     (Randolph Lin)

   - Add DT binding and driver for ESWIN PCIe Root Complex (Senchuan
     Zhang)

  Baikal T-1 PCIe controller driver:

   - Remove driver since it never quite became usable (Andy Shevchenko)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:

   - Implement byte/word config reads with dword (32-bit) reads because
     some Cadence controllers don't support sub-dword accesses (Aksh
     Garg)

  CIX Sky1 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add 'power-domains' to DT binding for SCMI power domain (Gary Yang)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add i.MX94 and i.MX943 to fsl,imx6q-pcie-ep DT binding (Richard
     Zhu)

   - Delay instead of polling for L2/L3 Ready after PME_Turn_off when
     suspending i.MX6SX because LTSSM registers are inaccessible
     (Richard Zhu)

   - Separate PERST# assertion (for resetting endpoints) from core reset
     (for resetting the RC itself) to prepare for new DTs with PERST#
     GPIO in per-Root Port nodes (Sherry Sun)

   - Retain Root Port MSI capability on i.MX7D, i.MX8MM, and i.MX8MQ so
     MSI from downstream devices will work (Richard Zhu)

   - Fix i.MX95 reference clock source selection when internal refclk is
     used (Franz Schnyder)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:

   - Allow building as a removable module (Sascha Hauer)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error paths and make deferred probe
     messages visible in /sys/kernel/debug/devices_deferred (Chen-Yu
     Tsai)

   - Power off device if setup fails (Chen-Yu Tsai)

   - Integrate new pwrctrl API to enable power control for WiFi/BT
     adapters on mainboard or in PCIe or M.2 slots (Chen-Yu Tsai)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:

   - Poll less aggressively and non-atomically for PME_TO_Ack during
     transition to L2 (Vidya Sagar)

   - Disable LTSSM after transition to Detect on surprise link down to
     stop toggling between Polling and Detect (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Don't force the device into the D0 state before L2 when suspending
     or shutting down the controller (Vidya Sagar)

   - Disable PERST# IRQ only in Endpoint mode because it's not
     registered in Root Port mode (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Handle 'nvidia,refclk-select' as optional (Vidya Sagar)

   - Disable direct speed change in Endpoint mode so link speed change
     is controlled by the host (Vidya Sagar)

   - Set LTR values before link up to avoid bogus LTR messages with 0
     latency (Vidya Sagar)

   - Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is down (Vidya Sagar)

   - Use DWC IP core version, not Tegra custom values, to avoid DWC core
     version check warnings (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Apply ECRC workaround to devices based on DesignWare 5.00a as well
     as 4.90a (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Disable PM Substate L1.2 in Endpoint mode to work around Tegra234
     erratum (Vidya Sagar)

   - Delay post-PERST# cleanup until core is powered on to avoid CBB
     timeout (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Assert CLKREQ# so switches that forward it to their downstream side
     can bring up those links successfully (Vidya Sagar)

   - Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode to reset stale PLL state
     from any previous bad link state (Vidya Sagar)

   - Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag from Endpoint interrupt registration so
     DMA driver and Endpoint controller driver can share the interrupt
     line (Vidya Sagar)

   - Enable DMA interrupt to support DMA in both Root Port and Endpoint
     modes (Vidya Sagar)

   - Enable hardware link retraining after link goes down in Endpoint
     mode (Vidya Sagar)

   - Add DT binding and driver support for core clock monitoring (Vidya
     Sagar)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Advertise 'Hot-Plug Capable' and set 'No Command Completed Support'
     since Qcom Root Ports support hotplug events like DL_Up/Down and
     can accept writes to Slot Control without delays between writes
     (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Mark Endpoint BAR0 and BAR2 as Resizable (Koichiro Den)

   - Reduce EPC BAR alignment requirement to 4K (Koichiro Den)

  Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:

   - Add RZ/G3E to DT binding and to driver (John Madieu)

   - Assert (not deassert) resets in probe error path (John Madieu)

   - Assert resets in suspend path in reverse order they were deasserted
     during probe (John Madieu)

   - Rework inbound window algorithm to prevent mapping more than
     intended region and enforce alignment on size, to prepare for
     RZ/G3E support (John Madieu)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add tracepoints for PCIe controller LTSSM transitions and link rate
     changes (Shawn Lin)

   - Trace LTSSM events collected by the dw-rockchip debug FIFO (Shawn
     Lin)

  SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:

   - Disable ASPM L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports that
     advertise support for them (Yao Zi)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Continue with system suspend even if an Endpoint doesn't respond
     with PME_TO_Ack message (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Set Endpoint MSI-X Table Size in the correct function of a
     multi-function device when configuring MSI-X, not in Function 0
     (Aksh Garg)

   - Set Max Link Width and Max Link Speed for all functions of a
     multi-function device, not just Function 0 (Aksh Garg)

   - Expose PCIe event counters in groups 5-7 in debugfs (Hans Zhang)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Warn only once about invalid ACS kernel parameter format (Richard
     Cheng)

   - Suppress FW_BUG warning when writing sysfs 'numa_node' with the
     current value (Li RongQing)

   - Drop redundant 'depends on PCI' from Kconfig (Julian Braha)"

* tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (165 commits)
  PCI/P2PDMA: Add Google SoCs to the P2P DMA host bridge list
  PCI/P2PDMA: Allow wildcard Device IDs in host bridge list
  PCI: sg2042: Avoid L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports
  PCI: cadence: Add flags for disabling ASPM capability for broken Root Ports
  PCI: tegra194: Add core monitor clock support
  dt-bindings: PCI: tegra194: Add monitor clock support
  PCI: tegra194: Enable hardware hot reset mode in Endpoint mode
  PCI: tegra194: Enable DMA interrupt
  PCI: tegra194: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag during Endpoint interrupt registration
  PCI: tegra194: Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode
  PCI: tegra194: Assert CLKREQ# explicitly by default
  PCI: tegra194: Fix CBB timeout caused by DBI access before core power-on
  PCI: tegra194: Disable L1.2 capability of Tegra234 EP
  PCI: dwc: Apply ECRC workaround to DesignWare 5.00a as well
  PCI: tegra194: Use DWC IP core version
  PCI: tegra194: Free up Endpoint resources during remove()
  PCI: tegra194: Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is not up
  PCI: tegra194: Set LTR message request before PCIe link up in Endpoint mode
  PCI: tegra194: Disable direct speed change for Endpoint mode
  PCI: tegra194: Use devm_gpiod_get_optional() to parse "nvidia,refclk-select"
  ...
2026-04-15 14:41:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3203a08c12 powerpc updates for 7.1
- powerpc support for huge pfnmaps
 
  - Cleanups to use masked user access
 
  - Rework pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() to use better bitmap API
 
  - Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
 
  - Backup region offset update to eflcorehdr
 
  - Fixes for wii/ps3 platform
 
  - Implement JIT support for private stack in powerpc
 
  - Implement JIT support for fsession in powerpc64 trampoline
 
  - Add support for instruction array and indirect jump in powerpc
 
  - Misc selftest fixes and cleanups
 
 Thanks to:
 Abhishek Dubey, Aditya Gupta, Alex Williamson, Amit Machhiwal, Andrew
 Donnellan, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Ni, Christophe Leroy (CS
 GROUP), Hari Bathini, J. Neuschäfer, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Nam Cao,
 Nilay Shroff, Pavithra Prakash, Randy Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shrikanth
 Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Yury Norov (NVIDIA)
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Merge tag 'powerpc-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - powerpc support for huge pfnmaps

 - Cleanups to use masked user access

 - Rework pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() to use better bitmap API

 - Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC

 - Backup region offset update to eflcorehdr

 - Fixes for wii/ps3 platform

 - Implement JIT support for private stack in powerpc

 - Implement JIT support for fsession in powerpc64 trampoline

 - Add support for instruction array and indirect jump in powerpc

 - Misc selftest fixes and cleanups

Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Aditya Gupta, Alex Williamson, Amit Machhiwal,
Andrew Donnellan, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Ni,
Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Hari Bathini, J. Neuschäfer, Mukesh Kumar
Chaurasiya (IBM), Nam Cao, Nilay Shroff, Pavithra Prakash, Randy Dunlap,
Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain,
Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Yury Norov (NVIDIA)

* tag 'powerpc-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (47 commits)
  mailmap: Add entry for Andrew Donnellan
  powerpc32/bpf: fix loading fsession func metadata using PPC_LI32
  selftest/bpf: Enable gotox tests for powerpc64
  powerpc64/bpf: Add support for indirect jump
  selftest/bpf: Enable instruction array test for powerpc
  powerpc/bpf: Add support for instruction array
  powerpc32/bpf: Add fsession support
  powerpc64/bpf: Implement fsession support
  selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for powerpc64
  powerpc64/bpf: Implement JIT support for private stack
  powerpc: pci-ioda: Optimize pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe()
  powerpc: pci-ioda: use bitmap_alloc() in pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe()
  powerpc/net: Inline checksum wrappers and convert to scoped user access
  powerpc/sstep: Convert to scoped user access
  powerpc/align: Convert emulate_spe() to scoped user access
  powerpc/ptrace: Convert gpr32_set_common_user() to scoped user access
  powerpc/futex: Use masked user access
  powerpc/audit: Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
  cpuidle: powerpc: avoid double clear when breaking snooze
  powerpc/ps3: spu.c: fix enum and Return kernel-doc warnings
  ...
2026-04-14 17:10:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f21f7b5162 Update to the VDSO subsystem:
- Make the handling of compat functions consistent and more robust
 
      - Rework the underlying data store so that it is dynamically
        allocated, which allows the conversion of the last holdout SPARC64
        to the generic VDSO implementation
 
      - Rework the SPARC64 VDSO to utilize the generic implementation
 
      - Mop up the left overs of the non-generic VDSO support in the core
        code.
 
      - Expand the VDSO selftest and make them more robust
 
      - Allow time namespaces to be enabled independently of the generic
        VDSO support, which was not possible before due to SPARC64 not
        using it.
 
      - Various cleanups and improvements in the related code.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull vdso updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Make the handling of compat functions consistent and more robust

 - Rework the underlying data store so that it is dynamically allocated,
   which allows the conversion of the last holdout SPARC64 to the
   generic VDSO implementation

 - Rework the SPARC64 VDSO to utilize the generic implementation

 - Mop up the left overs of the non-generic VDSO support in the core
   code

 - Expand the VDSO selftest and make them more robust

 - Allow time namespaces to be enabled independently of the generic VDSO
   support, which was not possible before due to SPARC64 not using it

 - Various cleanups and improvements in the related code

* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
  timens: Use task_lock guard in timens_get*()
  timens: Use mutex guard in proc_timens_set_offset()
  timens: Simplify some calls to put_time_ns()
  timens: Add a __free() wrapper for put_time_ns()
  timens: Remove dependency on the vDSO
  vdso/timens: Move functions to new file
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Add a test for time()
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Use facilities from parse_vdso.c
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Handle different tv_usec types
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Drop SYS_getcpu fallbacks
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Remove nolibc checks
  Revert "selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI headers instead of libc headers"
  random: vDSO: Remove ifdeffery
  random: vDSO: Trim vDSO includes
  vdso/datapage: Trim down unnecessary includes
  vdso/datapage: Remove inclusion of gettimeofday.h
  vdso/helpers: Explicitly include vdso/processor.h
  vdso/gettimeofday: Add explicit includes
  random: vDSO: Add explicit includes
  MIPS: vdso: Explicitly include asm/vdso/vdso.h
  ...
2026-04-14 10:53:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d568788baa hardening updates for v7.1-rc1
- randomize_kstack: Improve implementation across arches (Ryan Roberts)
 
 - lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test
 
 - refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations
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Merge tag 'hardening-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - randomize_kstack: Improve implementation across arches (Ryan Roberts)

 - lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test

 - refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations

* tag 'hardening-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test
  refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations
  randomize_kstack: Unify random source across arches
  randomize_kstack: Maintain kstack_offset per task
2026-04-13 17:52:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ef3da345cc vfs-7.1-rc1.misc
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.misc tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:
   - coredump: add tracepoint for coredump events
   - fs: hide file and bfile caches behind runtime const machinery

  Fixes:
   - fix architecture-specific compat_ftruncate64 implementations
   - dcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two
   - fs/omfs: reject s_sys_blocksize smaller than OMFS_DIR_START
   - fs/mbcache: cancel shrink work before destroying the cache
   - dcache: permit dynamic_dname()s up to NAME_MAX

  Cleanups:
   - remove or unexport unused fs_context infrastructure
   - trivial ->setattr cleanups
   - selftests/filesystems: Assume that TIOCGPTPEER is defined
   - writeback: fix kernel-doc function name mismatch for wb_put_many()
   - autofs: replace manual symlink buffer allocation in autofs_dir_symlink
   - init/initramfs.c: trivial fix: FSM -> Finite-state machine
   - fs: remove stale and duplicate forward declarations
   - readdir: Introduce dirent_size()
   - fs: Replace user_access_{begin/end} by scoped user access
   - kernel: acct: fix duplicate word in comment
   - fs: write a better comment in step_into() concerning .mnt assignment
   - fs: attr: fix comment formatting and spelling issues"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits)
  dcache: permit dynamic_dname()s up to NAME_MAX
  fs: attr: fix comment formatting and spelling issues
  fs: hide file and bfile caches behind runtime const machinery
  fs: write a better comment in step_into() concerning .mnt assignment
  proc: rename proc_notify_change to proc_setattr
  proc: rename proc_setattr to proc_nochmod_setattr
  affs: rename affs_notify_change to affs_setattr
  adfs: rename adfs_notify_change to adfs_setattr
  hfs: update comments on hfs_inode_setattr
  kernel: acct: fix duplicate word in comment
  fs: Replace user_access_{begin/end} by scoped user access
  readdir: Introduce dirent_size()
  coredump: add tracepoint for coredump events
  fs: remove do_sys_truncate
  fs: pass on FTRUNCATE_* flags to do_truncate
  fs: fix archiecture-specific compat_ftruncate64
  fs: remove stale and duplicate forward declarations
  init/initramfs.c: trivial fix: FSM -> Finite-state machine
  autofs: replace manual symlink buffer allocation in autofs_dir_symlink
  fs/mbcache: cancel shrink work before destroying the cache
  ...
2026-04-13 14:20:11 -07:00
Gaurav Batra
328335a794 powerpc/powernv/iommu: iommu incorrectly bypass DMA APIs
In a PowerNV environment, for devices that supports DMA mask less than
64 bit but larger than 32 bits, iommu is incorrectly bypassing DMA
APIs while allocating and mapping buffers for DMA operations.

Devices are failing with ENOMEN during probe with the following messages

amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: [drm] Detected VRAM RAM=4096M, BAR=4096M
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: [drm] RAM width 128bits GDDR5
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: iommu: 64-bit OK but direct DMA is limited by 0
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: dma_iommu_get_required_mask: returning bypass mask 0xfffffffffffffff
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0:  4096M of VRAM memory ready
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0:  32570M of GTT memory ready.
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: (-12) failed to allocate kernel bo
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: [drm] Debug VRAM access will use slowpath MM access
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: [drm] GART: num cpu pages 4096, num gpu pages 65536
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: [drm] PCIE GART of 256M enabled (table at 0x000000F4FFF80000).
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: (-12) failed to allocate kernel bo
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: (-12) create WB bo failed
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: amdgpu_device_wb_init failed -12
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: amdgpu_device_ip_init failed
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: Fatal error during GPU init
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: finishing device.
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: probe with driver amdgpu failed with error -12
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0:  ttm finalized

Fixes: 1471c517cf ("powerpc/iommu: bypass DMA APIs for coherent allocations for pre-mapped memory")
Suggested-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5039
Tested-by: Dan Horak <dan@danny.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20260313142351.609bc4c3efe1184f64ca5f44@danny.cz/
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Batra <gbatra@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20260313142351.609bc4c3efe1184f64ca5f44@danny.cz/
[Maddy: Fixed tags]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331223022.47488-1-gbatra@linux.ibm.com
2026-04-01 22:08:55 +05:30
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
25ee3aff99 powerpc: fadump: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact()
fadump allocates buffers with alloc_pages_exact(), but then marks them
as reserved and frees using free_reserved_area().

This is completely unnecessary and the pages allocated with
alloc_pages_exact() can be naturally freed with free_pages_exact().

Replace freeing of memory in fadump_free_buffer() with
free_pages_exact() and simplify allocation code so that it won't mark
allocated pages as reserved.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323074836.3653702-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-04-01 11:19:45 +03:00
Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP)
bf53ede003 powerpc/align: Convert emulate_spe() to scoped user access
Commit 861574d51b ("powerpc/uaccess: Implement masked user access")
provides optimised user access by avoiding the cost of access_ok().

Convert emulate_spe() to scoped user access to benefit from masked
user access.

Scoped user access also make the code simpler.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4ff83cb240da4e2d0c34e2bce4b8b6ef19a33777.1773136880.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-04-01 09:21:07 +05:30
Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP)
679fa9c756 powerpc/ptrace: Convert gpr32_set_common_user() to scoped user access
Commit 861574d51b ("powerpc/uaccess: Implement masked user access")
provides optimised user access by avoiding the cost of access_ok().

Convert gpr32_set_common_user() to scoped user access to benefit
from masked user access.

Scoped user access also make the code simpler.

Also changes label from Efault to efault to avoid checkpatch
complaining about CamelCase.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2409643daab08b4bc07004c2b88f42085d1ef45a.1773136838.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-04-01 09:21:07 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
f26ad12356 powerpc/audit: Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
Commit e65e1fc2d2 ("[PATCH] syscall class hookup for all normal
targets") added generic support for AUDIT but that didn't include
support for bi-arch like powerpc.

Commit 4b58841149 ("audit: Add generic compat syscall support")
added generic support for bi-arch.

Convert powerpc to that bi-arch generic audit support.

With this change generated text is similar.

Thomas has confirmed that the previously failing filter_exclude/test
is now successful both without and with this patch, see [1]

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260306115350-ef265661-6d6b-4043-9bd0-8e6b437d0d67@linutronix.de/

Link: https://github.com/linuxppc/issues/issues/412
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/261b1be5b8dc526b83d73e8281e682a73536ea28.1773155031.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-04-01 09:21:06 +05:30
Randy Dunlap
7695a4e12e powerpc: kgdb: fix kernel-doc warnings
Remove empty comment line at the beginning of a kernel-doc function
block. Add a "Return:" section for this function.

These changes prevent 2 kernel-doc warnings:

Warning: ../arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c:103 Cannot find identifier on line:
 *
Warning: kgdb.c:113 No description found for return value of 'kgdb_skipexception'

Fixes: 949616cf2d ("powerpc/kgdb: Bail out of KGDB when we've been triggered")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225055314.247966-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2026-04-01 09:21:06 +05:30
Ilpo Järvinen
9036bd0efc PCI: Align head space better
When a bridge window contains big and small resource(s), the small
resource(s) may not amount to the half of the size of the big resource
which would allow calculate_head_align() to shrink the head alignment.
This results in always placing the small resource(s) after the big
resource.

In general, it would be good to be able to place the small resource(s)
before the big resource to achieve better utilization of the address space.
In the cases where the large resource can only fit at the end of the
window, it is even required.

However, carrying the information over from pbus_size_mem() and
calculate_head_align() to __pci_assign_resource() and
pcibios_align_resource() is not easy with the current data structures.

A somewhat hacky way to move the non-aligning tail part to the head is
possible within pcibios_align_resource(). The free space between the start
of the free space span and the aligned start address can be compared with
the non-aligning remainder of the size. If the free space is larger than
the remainder, placing the remainder before the start address is possible.
This relocation should generally work, because PCI resources consist only
power-of-2 atoms.

Various arch requirements may still need to override the relocation, so the
relocation is only applied selectively in such cases.

Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221205
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Xifer <xiferdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324165633.4583-10-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-03-27 10:19:08 -05:00
Ilpo Järvinen
f699bcc8bc resource: Pass full extent of empty space to resource_alignf callback
__find_resource_space() calculates the full extent of empty space but only
passes the aligned space to resource_alignf callback. In some situations,
the callback may choose take advantage of the free space before the
requested alignment.

Pass the full extent of the calculated empty space to resource_alignf
callback as an additional parameter.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Xifer <xiferdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324165633.4583-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-03-27 10:18:39 -05:00
Ryan Roberts
a96ef5848c randomize_kstack: Unify random source across arches
Previously different architectures were using random sources of
differing strength and cost to decide the random kstack offset. A number
of architectures (loongarch, powerpc, s390, x86) were using their
timestamp counter, at whatever the frequency happened to be. Other
arches (arm64, riscv) were using entropy from the crng via
get_random_u16().

There have been concerns that in some cases the timestamp counters may
be too weak, because they can be easily guessed or influenced by user
space. And get_random_u16() has been shown to be too costly for the
level of protection kstack offset randomization provides.

So let's use a common, architecture-agnostic source of entropy; a
per-cpu prng, seeded at boot-time from the crng. This has a few
benefits:

  - We can remove choose_random_kstack_offset(); That was only there to
    try to make the timestamp counter value a bit harder to influence
    from user space [*].

  - The architecture code is simplified. All it has to do now is call
    add_random_kstack_offset() in the syscall path.

  - The strength of the randomness can be reasoned about independently
    of the architecture.

  - Arches previously using get_random_u16() now have much faster
    syscall paths, see below results.

[*] Additionally, this gets rid of some redundant work on s390 and x86.
Before this patch, those architectures called
choose_random_kstack_offset() under arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(),
which is also called for exception returns to userspace which were *not*
syscalls (e.g. regular interrupts). Getting rid of
choose_random_kstack_offset() avoids a small amount of redundant work
for the non-syscall cases.

In some configurations, add_random_kstack_offset() will now call
instrumentable code, so for a couple of arches, I have moved the call a
bit later to the first point where instrumentation is allowed. This
doesn't impact the efficacy of the mechanism.

There have been some claims that a prng may be less strong than the
timestamp counter if not regularly reseeded. But the prng has a period
of about 2^113. So as long as the prng state remains secret, it should
not be possible to guess. If the prng state can be accessed, we have
bigger problems.

Additionally, we are only consuming 6 bits to randomize the stack, so
there are only 64 possible random offsets. I assert that it would be
trivial for an attacker to brute force by repeating their attack and
waiting for the random stack offset to be the desired one. The prng
approach seems entirely proportional to this level of protection.

Performance data are provided below. The baseline is v6.18 with rndstack
on for each respective arch. (I)/(R) indicate statistically significant
improvement/regression. arm64 platform is AWS Graviton3 (m7g.metal).
x86_64 platform is AWS Sapphire Rapids (m7i.24xlarge):

+-----------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+
| Benchmark       | Result Class |  per-cpu-prng |  per-cpu-prng |
|                 |              | arm64 (metal) |   x86_64 (VM) |
+=================+==============+===============+===============+
| syscall/getpid  | mean (ns)    |    (I) -9.50% |   (I) -17.65% |
|                 | p99 (ns)     |   (I) -59.24% |   (I) -24.41% |
|                 | p99.9 (ns)   |   (I) -59.52% |   (I) -28.52% |
+-----------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+
| syscall/getppid | mean (ns)    |    (I) -9.52% |   (I) -19.24% |
|                 | p99 (ns)     |   (I) -59.25% |   (I) -25.03% |
|                 | p99.9 (ns)   |   (I) -59.50% |   (I) -28.17% |
+-----------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+
| syscall/invalid | mean (ns)    |   (I) -10.31% |   (I) -18.56% |
|                 | p99 (ns)     |   (I) -60.79% |   (I) -20.06% |
|                 | p99.9 (ns)   |   (I) -61.04% |   (I) -25.04% |
+-----------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+

I tested an earlier version of this change on x86 bare metal and it
showed a smaller but still significant improvement. The bare metal
system wasn't available this time around so testing was done in a VM
instance. I'm guessing the cost of rdtsc is higher for VMs.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303150840.3789438-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 21:12:03 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
e43dce8a0b
fs: fix archiecture-specific compat_ftruncate64
The "small" argument to do_sys_ftruncate indicates if > 32-bit size
should be reject, but all the arch-specific compat ftruncate64
implementations get this wrong.  Merge do_sys_ftruncate and
ksys_ftruncate, replace the integer as boolean small flag with a
descriptive one about LFS semantics, and use it correctly in the
architecture-specific ftruncate64 implementations.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Fixes: 3dd681d944 ("arm64: 32-bit (compat) applications support")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323070205.2939118-2-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 12:41:57 +01:00
Ritesh Harjani (IBM)
07791ff060 powerpc: Print MMU_FTRS_POSSIBLE & MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS at startup
Similar to CPU_FTRS_[POSSIBLE|ALWAYS], let's also print
MMU_FTRS_[POSSIBLE|ALWAYS]. This has some useful data to capture during
bootup.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c37a9f314a723048d25aa5424f7ede8eec691d86.1773078178.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
2026-03-17 13:56:37 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
4f3df2e5ea powerpc fixes for 7.0 #3
- Fix KUAP warning in VMX usercopy path
  - Fix lockdep warning during PCI enumeration
  - Fix to move CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit
  - Fix to check current->mm is alive before getting user callchain
 
 Thanks to: Aboorva Devarajan, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Dan Horák, Nicolin
 Chen, Nilay Shroff, Qiao Zhao, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Saket Kumar Bhaskar,
 Sayali Patil, Shrikanth Hegde, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Viktor Malik,
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Merge tag 'powerpc-7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Fix KUAP warning in VMX usercopy path

 - Fix lockdep warning during PCI enumeration

 - Fix to move CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit

 - Fix to check current->mm is alive before getting user callchain

Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Dan Horák,
Nicolin Chen, Nilay Shroff, Qiao Zhao, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Saket Kumar
Bhaskar, Sayali Patil, Shrikanth Hegde, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Viktor
Malik.

* tag 'powerpc-7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/iommu: fix lockdep warning during PCI enumeration
  powerpc/selftests/copyloops: extend selftest to exercise __copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx
  powerpc: fix KUAP warning in VMX usercopy path
  powerpc, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain
  powerpc/mem: Move CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit
2026-03-15 11:36:11 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
82f73ef9c4 powerpc/iommu: fix lockdep warning during PCI enumeration
Commit a75b2be249 ("iommu: Add iommu_driver_get_domain_for_dev()
helper") introduced iommu_driver_get_domain_for_dev() for driver
code paths that hold iommu_group->mutex while attaching a device
to an IOMMU domain.

The same commit also added a lockdep assertion in
iommu_get_domain_for_dev() to ensure that callers do not hold
iommu_group->mutex when invoking it.

On powerpc platforms, when PCI device ownership is switched from
BLOCKED to the PLATFORM domain, the attach callback
spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev() still calls
iommu_get_domain_for_dev(). This happens while iommu_group->mutex
is held during domain switching, which triggers the lockdep warning
below during PCI enumeration:

WARNING: drivers/iommu/iommu.c:2252 at iommu_get_domain_for_dev+0x38/0x80, CPU#2: swapper/0/1
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+ #35 PREEMPT
Hardware name: IBM,9105-22A Power11 (architected) 0x820200 0xf000007 of:IBM,FW1120.00 (RB1120_115) hv:phyp pSeries
NIP:  c000000000c244c4 LR: c00000000005b5a4 CTR: c00000000005b578
REGS: c00000000a7bf280 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (7.0.0-rc2+)
MSR:  8000000002029033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 22004422  XER: 0000000a
CFAR: c000000000c24508 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c00000000005b5a4 c00000000a7bf520 c000000001dc8100 0000000000000001
GPR04: c00000000f972f10 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
GPR08: 0000001ffbc60000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR12: c00000000005b578 c000001fffffe480 c000000000011618 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: ffffffffffffefff 0000000000000000 c000000002d30eb0 0000000000000001
GPR24: c0000000017881f8 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 c00000000f972e00
GPR28: c00000000bbba0d0 0000000000000000 c00000000bbba0d0 c00000000f972e00
NIP [c000000000c244c4] iommu_get_domain_for_dev+0x38/0x80
LR [c00000000005b5a4] spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev+0x2c/0x98
Call Trace:
 iommu_get_domain_for_dev+0x68/0x80 (unreliable)
 spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev+0x2c/0x98
 __iommu_attach_device+0x44/0x220
 __iommu_device_set_domain+0xf4/0x194
 __iommu_group_set_domain_internal+0xec/0x228
 iommu_setup_default_domain+0x5f4/0x6a4
 __iommu_probe_device+0x674/0x724
 iommu_probe_device+0x50/0xb4
 iommu_add_device+0x48/0x198
 pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP+0x198/0x4f0
 pcibios_bus_add_device+0x80/0x464
 pci_bus_add_device+0x40/0x100
 pci_bus_add_devices+0x54/0xb0
 pcibios_init+0xd8/0x140
 do_one_initcall+0x8c/0x598
 kernel_init_freeable+0x3ec/0x850
 kernel_init+0x34/0x270
 ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c

Fix this by using iommu_driver_get_domain_for_dev() instead of
iommu_get_domain_for_dev() in spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev(),
which is the appropriate helper for callers holding the group mutex.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a75b2be249 ("iommu: Add iommu_driver_get_domain_for_dev() helper")
Closes: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/patch/d5c834ff-4c95-44dd-8bef-57242d63aeee@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
[Maddy: Added Closes, tested and reviewed by tags]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310082129.3630996-1-nilay@linux.ibm.com
2026-03-13 12:13:35 +05:30
Ritesh Harjani (IBM)
0a8321dde0 powerpc/mem: Move CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit
commit 4267739cab ("arch, mm: consolidate initialization of SPARSE memory model"),
changed the initialization order of "pageblock_order" from...
start_kernel()
    - setup_arch()
       - initmem_init()
         - sparse_init()
           - set_pageblock_order();  // this sets the pageblock_order
       - xxx_cma_reserve();

to...
start_kernel()
    - setup_arch()
       - xxx_cma_reserve();
    - mm_core_init_early()
       - free_area_init()
          - sparse_init()
             - set_pageblock_order() // this sets the pageblock_order.

So this means, pageblock_order is not initialized before these cma
reservation function calls, hence we are seeing CMA failures like...

[    0.000000] kvm_cma_reserve: reserving 3276 MiB for global area
[    0.000000] cma: pageblock_order not yet initialized. Called during early boot?
[    0.000000] cma: Failed to reserve 3276 MiB
....
[    0.000000][    T0] cma: pageblock_order not yet initialized. Called during early boot?
[    0.000000][    T0] cma: Failed to reserve 1024 MiB

This patch moves these CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit() which
happens in mm_core_init() (which happens after pageblock_order is
initialized), but before the memblock moves the free memory to buddy.

Fixes: 4267739cab ("arch, mm: consolidate initialization of SPARSE memory model")
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/4c338a29-d190-44f3-8874-6cfa0a031f0b@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6e532cf0db5be99afbe20eed699163d5e86cd71f.1772303986.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
2026-03-12 10:57:31 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
2b8e3fac9b powerpc fixes for 7.0 #2
- Correct MSI allocation tracking
  - Always use 64 bits PTE for powerpc/e500
  - Fix inline assembly for clang build on PPC32
  - Fixes for clang build issues in powerpc64/ftrace
  - Fixes for powerpc64/bpf JIT and tailcall support
  - Cleanup MPC83XX devicetrees
  - Fix keymile vendor prefix
  - Fix to use big-endian types for crash variables
 
 Thanks to: Abhishek Dubey, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Hari Bathini, Heiko
 Schocher, J. Neuschäfer, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nam Cao, Nilay Shroff, Rob Herring
 (Arm), Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Sourabh Jain, Stan Johnson, Venkat Rao Bagalkote,
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Merge tag 'powerpc-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:
 - Correct MSI allocation tracking
 - Always use 64 bits PTE for powerpc/e500
 - Fix inline assembly for clang build on PPC32
 - Fixes for clang build issues in powerpc64/ftrace
 - Fixes for powerpc64/bpf JIT and tailcall support
 - Cleanup MPC83XX devicetrees
 - Fix keymile vendor prefix
 - Fix to use big-endian types for crash variables

Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Hari Bathini,
Heiko Schocher, J. Neuschäfer, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nam Cao, Nilay Shroff,
Rob Herring (Arm), Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Sourabh Jain, Stan Johnson, and
Venkat Rao Bagalkote.

* tag 'powerpc-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (23 commits)
  powerpc/pseries: Correct MSI allocation tracking
  powerpc: dts: mpc83xx: Add unit addresses to /memory
  powerpc: dts: mpc8315erdb: Add missing #cells properties to SPI bus
  powerpc: dts: mpc8315erdb: Rename LED nodes to comply with schema
  powerpc: dts: mpc8315erdb: Use IRQ_TYPE_* macros
  powerpc: dts: mpc8313erdb: Use IRQ_TYPE_* macros
  powerpc: 83xx: km83xx: Fix keymile vendor prefix
  dt-bindings: powerpc: Add Freescale/NXP MPC83xx SoCs
  powerpc64/bpf: fix kfunc call support
  powerpc64/bpf: fix handling of BPF stack in exception callback
  powerpc64/bpf: remove BPF redzone protection in trampoline stack
  powerpc64/bpf: use consistent tailcall offset in trampoline
  powerpc64/bpf: fix the address returned by bpf_get_func_ip
  powerpc64/bpf: do not increment tailcall count when prog is NULL
  powerpc64/ftrace: workaround clang recording GEP in __patchable_function_entries
  powerpc64/ftrace: fix OOL stub count with clang
  powerpc64: make clang cross-build friendly
  powerpc/crash: adjust the elfcorehdr size
  powerpc/kexec/core: use big-endian types for crash variables
  powerpc/prom_init: Fixup missing #size-cells on PowerMac media-bay nodes
  ...
2026-03-11 08:35:31 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
9b444349a2 powerpc/audit: Directly include unistd_32.h from compat_audit.c
This source file undefines '__powerpc64__' to get the 32-bit system call
numbers from asm/unistd.h. However this symbol is also evaluated by
other headers, among them is asm/bitsperlong.h. The undefinition leads
to an inconsistency between __BITS_PER_LONG and the C type 'long'.
An upcoming consistency check will be tripped by this.

Directly include asm/unistd_32.h to get access to the 32-bit system call
numbers instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302-vdso-compat-checkflags-v2-4-78e55baa58ba@linutronix.de
2026-03-11 10:15:43 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
1984dc2c2f powerpc/ima: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
When CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is disabled set_module_sig_enforced() is defined
as an empty stub, so the check is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-08 08:26:08 -04:00
Hari Bathini
db54c28702 powerpc64/ftrace: workaround clang recording GEP in __patchable_function_entries
Support for -fpatchable-function-entry on ppc64le was added in Clang
with [1]. However, when no prefix NOPs are specified - as is the case
with CONFIG_PPC_FTRACE_OUT_OF_LINE - the first NOP is emitted at LEP,
but Clang records the Global Entry Point (GEP) unlike GCC which does
record the Local Entry Point (LEP). Issue [2] has been raised to align
Clang's behavior with GCC. As a temporary workaround to ensure ftrace
initialization works as expected with Clang, derive the LEP using
ppc_function_entry() for kernel symbols and by looking for the below
module GEP sequence for module addresses, until [2] is resolved:

	ld	r2, -8(r12)
	add	r2, r2, r12

[1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/151569
[2] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/163706

Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127084926.34497-4-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
2026-03-07 16:02:25 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
4ae12d8bd9 Second round of Kbuild fixes for 7.0
- Split out .modinfo section from ELF_DETAILS macro, as that macro may
   be used in other areas that expect to discard .modinfo, breaking
   certain image layouts
 
 - Adjust genksyms parser to handle optional attributes in certain
   declarations, necessary after commit 07919126ec ("netfilter:
   annotate NAT helper hook pointers with __rcu")
 
 - Include resolve_btfids in external module build created by
   scripts/package/install-extmod-build when it may be run on
   external modules
 
 - Avoid removing objtool binary with 'make clean', as it is required for
   external module builds
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:

 - Split out .modinfo section from ELF_DETAILS macro, as that macro may
   be used in other areas that expect to discard .modinfo, breaking
   certain image layouts

 - Adjust genksyms parser to handle optional attributes in certain
   declarations, necessary after commit 07919126ec ("netfilter:
   annotate NAT helper hook pointers with __rcu")

 - Include resolve_btfids in external module build created by
   scripts/package/install-extmod-build when it may be run on external
   modules

 - Avoid removing objtool binary with 'make clean', as it is required
   for external module builds

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
  kbuild: Leave objtool binary around with 'make clean'
  kbuild: install-extmod-build: Package resolve_btfids if necessary
  genksyms: Fix parsing a declarator with a preceding attribute
  kbuild: Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS
2026-03-06 20:27:13 -08:00
Coiby Xu
31a6a07eef integrity: Make arch_ima_get_secureboot integrity-wide
EVM and other LSMs need the ability to query the secure boot status of
the system, without directly calling the IMA arch_ima_get_secureboot
function. Refactor the secure boot status check into a general function
named arch_get_secureboot.

Reported-and-suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-05 11:10:08 -05:00
Rob Herring (Arm)
6fc5d63c6f powerpc/prom_init: Fixup missing #size-cells on PowerMac media-bay nodes
Similar to other PowerMac mac-io devices, the media-bay node is missing the
"#size-cells" property.

Depends-on: commit 045b14ca5c ("of: WARN on deprecated #address-cells/#size-cells handling")
Reported-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029174047.1620073-1-robh@kernel.org
2026-03-04 11:07:36 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
b9e7e3ea60 powerpc/e500: Always use 64 bits PTE
Today there are two PTE formats for e500:
- The 64 bits format, used
 - On 64 bits kernel
 - On 32 bits kernel with 64 bits physical addresses
 - On 32 bits kernel with support of huge pages
- The 32 bits format, used in other cases

Maintaining two PTE formats means unnecessary maintenance burden
because every change needs to be implemented and tested for both
formats.

Remove the 32 bits PTE format. The memory usage increase due to
larger PTEs is minimal (approx. 0,1% of memory).

This also means that from now on huge pages are supported also
with 32 bits physical addresses.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/04a658209ea78dcc0f3dbde6b2c29cf1939adfe9.1767721208.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-03-04 11:05:06 +05:30
Nilay Shroff
2185904ff8 powerpc/pci: Initialize msi_addr_mask for OF-created PCI devices
Recent changes replaced the use of no_64bit_msi with msi_addr_mask.  As a
result, msi_addr_mask is now expected to be initialized to DMA_BIT_MASK(64)
when a pci_dev is set up. However, this initialization was missed on
powerpc due to differences in the device initialization path compared to
other (x86) architecture. Due to this, now PCI device probe method fails on
powerpc system.

On powerpc systems, struct pci_dev instances are created from device tree
nodes via of_create_pci_dev(). Because msi_addr_mask was not initialized
there, it remained zero. Later, during MSI setup, msi_verify_entries()
validates the programmed MSI address against pdev->msi_addr_mask. Since the
mask was not set correctly, the validation fails, causing PCI driver probe
failures for devices on powerpc systems.

Initialize pdev->msi_addr_mask to DMA_BIT_MASK(64) in of_create_pci_dev()
so that MSI address validation succeeds and device probe works as expected.

Fixes: 386ced19e9 ("PCI/MSI: Convert the boolean no_64bit_msi flag to a DMA address mask")
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220070239.1693303-2-nilay@linux.ibm.com
2026-03-03 10:29:15 -06:00
Nathan Chancellor
8678591b47
kbuild: Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS
Commit 3e86e4d74c ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in
vmlinux.unstripped") added .modinfo to ELF_DETAILS while removing it
from COMMON_DISCARDS, as it was needed in vmlinux.unstripped and
ELF_DETAILS was present in all architecture specific vmlinux linker
scripts. While this shuffle is fine for vmlinux, ELF_DETAILS and
COMMON_DISCARDS may be used by other linker scripts, such as the s390
and x86 compressed boot images, which may not expect to have a .modinfo
section. In certain circumstances, this could result in a bootloader
failing to load the compressed kernel [1].

Commit ddc6cbef3e ("s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S: Ensure bzImage ends with
SecureBoot trailer") recently addressed this for the s390 bzImage but
the same bug remains for arm, parisc, and x86. The presence of .modinfo
in the x86 bzImage was the root cause of the issue worked around with
commit d50f210913 ("kbuild: align modinfo section for Secureboot
Authenticode EDK2 compat"). misc.c in arch/x86/boot/compressed includes
lib/decompress_unzstd.c, which in turn includes lib/xxhash.c and its
MODULE_LICENSE / MODULE_DESCRIPTION macros due to the STATIC definition.

Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS into its own macro and handle it in
all vmlinux linker scripts. Discard .modinfo in the places where it was
previously being discarded from being in COMMON_DISCARDS, as it has
never been necessary in those uses.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3e86e4d74c ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped")
Reported-by: Ed W <lists@wildgooses.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/587f25e0-a80e-46a5-9f01-87cb40cfa377@wildgooses.com/ [1]
Tested-by: Ed W <lists@wildgooses.com> # x86_64
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225-separate-modinfo-from-elf-details-v1-1-387ced6baf4b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 11:50:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
136114e0ab mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable
Total patches:       107
 Reviews/patch:       1.07
 Reviewed rate:       67%
 
 - The 2 patch series "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim
   suballocator free bg" from Heming Zhao saves disk space by teaching
   ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one
   bugs" from Alejandro Colomar adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in
   various places.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than
   PAGE_SIZE" from Pnina Feder makes the vmcore code future-safe, if
   VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size.
 
 - The 7 patch series "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing
   module buildid" from Petr Mladek cleans up kallsyms code related to
   module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing
   backtraces.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Address page fault in
   ima_restore_measurement_list()" from Harshit Mogalapalli fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel
   on x86.
 
 - The 6 patch series "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" from
   Mike Rapoport updates the kexec handover ABI documentation.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Align atomic storage" from Finn Thain adds the
   __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get
   natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2,
   openrisc and sh.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kho: clean up page initialization logic" from
   Pratyush Yadav simplifies the page initialization logic in
   kho_restore_page().
 
 - The 6 patch series "Unload linux/kernel.h" from Yury Norov moves
   several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places.
 
 - The 7 patch series "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" from Oleg
   Nesterov removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously
   unnecessary".
 
 - The 5 patch series "list private v2 & luo flb" from Pasha Tatashin
   adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves
   disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group
   space (Heming Zhao)

 - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the
   ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar)

 - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes
   the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the
   page size (Pnina Feder)

 - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans
   up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid
   access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek)

 - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage
   kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli)

 - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec
   handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport)

 - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and
   atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on
   csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain)

 - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page
   initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav)

 - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into
   more appropriate places (Yury Norov)

 - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of
   ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov)

 - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to
   the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits)
  watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency
  procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
  watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs()
  kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format
  kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages()
  tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
  liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state
  liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list
  list: add kunit test for private list primitives
  list: add primitives for private list manipulations
  delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition
  panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
  netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
  RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks
  drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader
  android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()
  android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader
  kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas
  ...
2026-02-12 12:13:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4cff5c05e0 mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       325
 Reviews/patch:       1.39
 Reviewed rate:       72%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       262
 Reviews/patch:       1.63
 Reviewed rate:       82%
 
 Excluding DAMON and zram:
 
 Total patches:       248
 Reviews/patch:       1.72
 Reviewed rate:       86%
 
 - The 14 patch series "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB
   flush" from Alexander Gordeev makes arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode()
   nest properly.
 
   It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
   it.  Various hacks were removed in the process.
 
 - The 7 patch series "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" from
   Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky implements data compression for
   zram writeback.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" from David
   Hildenbrand adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages.
   Large improvements during demand faulting are demonstrated.
 
 - The 2 patch series "memcg cleanups" from Chen Ridong tideis up some
   memcg code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and
   tracepoint for damos stats" from SeongJae Park improves DAMOS stat's
   provided information, deterministic control, and readability.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness
   fixes" from Li Wang fixes a few issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging
   selftests.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again"
   from Chunyu Hu addresses several issues in the va_high_addr_switch test.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test
   scenarios" from Shu Anzai improves the KUnit test coverage for DAMON.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for
   MADV_COLLAPSE" from Shivank Garg fixes a glitch in khugepaged which was
   causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to transiently return -EAGAIN.
 
 - The 29 patch series "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation"
   from Mike Rapoport reworks and consolidates a pile of straggly code
   related to reservation of hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of
   CMA areas for hugetlb.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes cleans up the anon_vma implementation in various ways.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" from
   Vlastimil Babka does a little streamlining of the page allocator's
   slowpath code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces"
   from Shakeel Butt cleans up the memcg ID code and prevents the
   internal-only private IDs from being exposed to userspace.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" from
   Kefeng Wang cleans up the allocation of frozen folios and avoids some
   atomic refcount operations.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" from
   SeongJae Park improves DAMOS's movement of memory betewwn the active and
   inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning of the ratio-based quotas and of
   monitoring intervals.
 
 - The 18 patch series "Support page table check on PowerPC" from Andrew
   Donnellan makes CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc.
 
 - The 3 patch series "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying
   bitmap ops" from Yury Norov makes nodes_and() and nodes_andnot()
   propagate the return values from the underlying bit operations, enabling
   some cleanup in calling code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API
   callers" from SeongJae Park cleans up some DAMON internal interfaces.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" from
   Shivank Garg does some cleanup work in khupaged and fixes a scan limit
   accounting issue.
 
 - The 24 patch series "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" from David
   Hildenbrand goes to town on the balloon infrastructure and its page
   migration function.  Mainly cleanups, also some locking simplification.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for
   kswapd_failures reset" from Jiayuan Chen adds additional tracepoints to
   the page reclaim code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to
   alloc_workqueue() users" from Marco Crivellari is part of Marco's
   kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs over to the
   preferred unbound workqueues.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" from
   Kevin Brodsky provides various unrelated improvements/fixes for the mm
   kselftests.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" from
   Kefeng Wang greatly speeds up gigantic folio allocation, mainly by
   avoiding unnecessary work in pfn_range_valid_contig().
 
 - The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss
   estimation reliability" from SeongJae Park improves the reliability of
   two of the DAMON selftests.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos
   filter and DAMON_MIN_REGION" from SeongJae Park does some cleanup work
   in the core DAMON code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer
   profile, and misc" from SeongJae Park performs maintenance work on the
   DAMON documentation.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes refactors and cleans up the core VMA code.  The
   main aim here is to be able to use the mmap write lock's lockdep state
   to perform various assertions regarding the locking which the VMA code
   requires.
 
 - The 19 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use"
   from Kairui Song removes some old swap code (swap cache bypassing and
   swap synchronization) which wasn't working very well.  Various other
   cleanups and simplifications were made.  The end result is a 20% speedup
   in one benchmark.
 
 - The 8 patch series "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures"
   from Qi Zheng makes PT_RECLAIM available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch,
   mips, parisc, um,  Various cleanups were performed along the way.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes
   arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev)

   It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
   it. Various hacks were removed in the process.

 - "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data
   compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky)

 - "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous
   page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting
   are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand)

 - "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong)

 - "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos
   stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic
   control, and readability (SeongJae Park)

 - "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few
   issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang)

 - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several
   issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu)

 - "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves
   the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai)

 - "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a
   glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
   transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg)

 - "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and
   consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of
   hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb
   (Mike Rapoport)

 - "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma
   implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of
   the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka)

 - "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the
   memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being
   exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt)

 - "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the
   allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount
   operations (Kefeng Wang)

 - "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement
   of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning
   of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park)

 - "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes
   CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan)

 - "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes
   nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the
   underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code
   (Yury Norov)

 - "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up
   some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work
   in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg)

 - "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon
   infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also
   some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand)

 - "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds
   additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen)

 - "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is
   part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs
   over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari)

 - "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated
   improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky)

 - "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic
   folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in
   pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang)

 - "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation
   reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and
   DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc"
   performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans
   up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap
   write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding
   the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old
   swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which
   wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications
   were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui
   Song)

 - "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM
   available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various
   cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits)
  mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table()
  mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c
  mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config
  um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h
  mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles
  zsmalloc: make common caches global
  mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files
  mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers
  mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers
  mm/readahead: fix typo in comment
  mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file()
  mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages
  mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range
  mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area
  ...
2026-02-12 11:32:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
192c015940 powerpc updates for 7.0
- Implement masked user access
  - Add support for internal only per-CPU instructions and inline the bpf_get_smp_processor_id() and bpf_get_current_task()
  - Fix pSeries MSI-X allocation failure when quota is exceeded
  - Fix recursive pci_lock_rescan_remove locking in EEH event handling
  - Support tailcalls with subprogs & BPF exceptions on 64bit
  - Extend "trusted" keys to support the PowerVM Key Wrapping Module (PKWM)
 
 Thanks to: Abhishek Dubey, Christophe Leroy, Gaurav Batra, Guangshuo Li, Jarkko
 Sakkinen, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mimi Zohar, Miquel Sabaté Solà, Nam Cao, Narayana
 Murty N, Nayna Jain, Nilay Shroff, Puranjay Mohan, Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Sourabh
 Jain, Srish Srinivasan, Venkat Rao Bagalkote,
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Merge tag 'powerpc-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates for 7.0

 - Implement masked user access

 - Add bpf support for internal only per-CPU instructions and inline the
   bpf_get_smp_processor_id() and bpf_get_current_task() functions

 - Fix pSeries MSI-X allocation failure when quota is exceeded

 - Fix recursive pci_lock_rescan_remove locking in EEH event handling

 - Support tailcalls with subprogs & BPF exceptions on 64bit

 - Extend "trusted" keys to support the PowerVM Key Wrapping Module
   (PKWM)

Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Christophe Leroy, Gaurav Batra, Guangshuo Li,
Jarkko Sakkinen, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mimi Zohar, Miquel Sabaté Solà, Nam
Cao, Narayana Murty N, Nayna Jain, Nilay Shroff, Puranjay Mohan, Saket
Kumar Bhaskar, Sourabh Jain, Srish Srinivasan, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote.

* tag 'powerpc-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (27 commits)
  powerpc/pseries: plpks: export plpks_wrapping_is_supported
  docs: trusted-encryped: add PKWM as a new trust source
  keys/trusted_keys: establish PKWM as a trusted source
  pseries/plpks: add HCALLs for PowerVM Key Wrapping Module
  pseries/plpks: expose PowerVM wrapping features via the sysfs
  powerpc/pseries: move the PLPKS config inside its own sysfs directory
  pseries/plpks: fix kernel-doc comment inconsistencies
  powerpc/smp: Add check for kcalloc() failure in parse_thread_groups()
  powerpc: kgdb: Remove OUTBUFMAX constant
  powerpc64/bpf: Additional NVR handling for bpf_throw
  powerpc64/bpf: Support exceptions
  powerpc64/bpf: Add arch_bpf_stack_walk() for BPF JIT
  powerpc64/bpf: Avoid tailcall restore from trampoline
  powerpc64/bpf: Support tailcalls with subprogs
  powerpc64/bpf: Moving tail_call_cnt to bottom of frame
  powerpc/eeh: fix recursive pci_lock_rescan_remove locking in EEH event handling
  powerpc/pseries: Fix MSI-X allocation failure when quota is exceeded
  powerpc/iommu: bypass DMA APIs for coherent allocations for pre-mapped memory
  powerpc64/bpf: Inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id() and bpf_get_current_task/_btf()
  powerpc64/bpf: Support internal-only MOV instruction to resolve per-CPU addrs
  ...
2026-02-10 21:46:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f1c538ca81 Updates for the VDSO subsystem:
- Provide the missing 64-bit variant of clock_getres()
 
     This allows the extension of CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and
     finally the removal of 32-bit time types from the kernel and UAPI.
 
   - Remove the useless and broken getcpu_cache from the VDSO
 
     The intention was to provide a trivial way to retrieve the CPU number from
     the VDSO, but as the VDSO data is per process there is no way to make it
     work.
 
   - Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()
 
     The packed struct violates strict aliasing rules which requires to pass
     -fno-strict-aliasing to the compiler. As this are scalar values
     __builtin_memcpy() turns them into simple loads and stores
 
   - Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()
 
     The get/put_unaligned() changes triggered a new sparse warning when __beNN
     types are used with get/put_unaligned() as sparse builds add a special
     'bitwise' attribute to them which prevents sparse to evaluate the Generic
     in __unqual_scalar_typeof().
 
     Newer sparse versions support __typeof_unqual__() which avoids the problem,
     but requires a recent sparse install. So this adds a sanity check to sparse
     builds, which validates that sparse is available and capable of handling it.
 
   - Force inline __cvdso_clock_getres_common()
 
     Compilers sometimes un-inline agressively, which results in function call
     overhead and problems with automatic stack variable initialization.
 
     Interestingly enough the force inlining results in smaller code than the
     un-inlined variant produced by GCC when optimizing for size.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Provide the missing 64-bit variant of clock_getres()

   This allows the extension of CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and
   finally the removal of 32-bit time types from the kernel and UAPI.

 - Remove the useless and broken getcpu_cache from the VDSO

   The intention was to provide a trivial way to retrieve the CPU number
   from the VDSO, but as the VDSO data is per process there is no way to
   make it work.

 - Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()

   The packed struct violates strict aliasing rules which requires to
   pass -fno-strict-aliasing to the compiler. As this are scalar values
   __builtin_memcpy() turns them into simple loads and stores

 - Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()

   The get/put_unaligned() changes triggered a new sparse warning when
   __beNN types are used with get/put_unaligned() as sparse builds add a
   special 'bitwise' attribute to them which prevents sparse to evaluate
   the Generic in __unqual_scalar_typeof().

   Newer sparse versions support __typeof_unqual__() which avoids the
   problem, but requires a recent sparse install. So this adds a sanity
   check to sparse builds, which validates that sparse is available and
   capable of handling it.

 - Force inline __cvdso_clock_getres_common()

   Compilers sometimes un-inline agressively, which results in function
   call overhead and problems with automatic stack variable
   initialization.

   Interestingly enough the force inlining results in smaller code than
   the un-inlined variant produced by GCC when optimizing for size.

* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  vdso/gettimeofday: Force inlining of __cvdso_clock_getres_common()
  x86/percpu: Make CONFIG_USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT work with sparse
  compiler: Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()
  powerpc/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  tools headers: Remove unneeded ignoring of warnings in unaligned.h
  tools headers: Update the linux/unaligned.h copy with the kernel sources
  vdso: Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()
  parisc: Inline a type punning version of get_unaligned_le32()
  vdso: Remove struct getcpu_cache
  MIPS: vdso: Provide getres_time64() for 32-bit ABIs
  arm64: vdso32: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  ARM: VDSO: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  ARM: VDSO: Patch out __vdso_clock_getres() if unavailable
  x86/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64() for x86-32
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add test for clock_getres_time64()
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use UAPI system call numbers
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Add configurations for clock_getres_time64()
  vdso: Add prototype for __vdso_clock_getres_time64()
2026-02-10 17:02:23 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
3e4067169c Linux 6.19-rc8
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Merge branch 'v6.19-rc8'

Update to avoid conflicts with /urgent patches.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2026-02-03 12:04:13 +01:00
Srish Srinivasan
40850c909f powerpc/pseries: move the PLPKS config inside its own sysfs directory
The /sys/firmware/secvar/config directory represents Power LPAR Platform
KeyStore (PLPKS) configuration properties such as max_object_size, signed_
update_algorithms, supported_policies, total_size, used_space, and version.
These attributes describe the PLPKS, and not the secure boot variables
(secvars).

Create /sys/firmware/plpks directory and move the PLPKS config inside this
directory. For backwards compatibility, create a soft link from the secvar
sysfs directory to this config and emit a warning stating that the older
sysfs path has been deprecated. Separate out the plpks specific
documentation from secvar.

Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127145228.48320-3-ssrish@linux.ibm.com
2026-01-30 09:27:26 +05:30
Guangshuo Li
33c1c6d8a2 powerpc/smp: Add check for kcalloc() failure in parse_thread_groups()
As kcalloc() may fail, check its return value to avoid a NULL pointer
dereference when passing it to of_property_read_u32_array().

Fixes: 790a1662d3 ("powerpc/smp: Parse ibm,thread-groups with multiple properties")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923133235.1862108-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
2026-01-29 09:06:01 +05:30
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
9fac145b6d mm, arch: consolidate hugetlb CMA reservation
Every architecture that supports hugetlb_cma command line parameter
reserves CMA areas for hugetlb during setup_arch().

This obfuscates the ordering of hugetlb CMA initialization with respect to
the rest initialization of the core MM.

Introduce arch_hugetlb_cma_order() callback to allow architectures report
the desired order-per-bit of CMA areas and provide a week implementation
of arch_hugetlb_cma_order() for architectures that don't support hugetlb
with CMA.

Use this callback in hugetlb_cma_reserve() instead if passing the order as
parameter and call hugetlb_cma_reserve() from mm_core_init_early() rather
than have it spread over architecture specific code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260111082105.290734-28-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 20:02:19 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
99d2592023 rseq: Implement sys_rseq_slice_yield()
Provide a new syscall which has the only purpose to yield the CPU after the
kernel granted a time slice extension.

sched_yield() is not suitable for that because it unconditionally
schedules, but the end of the time slice extension is not required to
schedule when the task was already preempted. This also allows to have a
strict check for termination to catch user space invoking random syscalls
including sched_yield() from a time slice extension region.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215155708.929634896@linutronix.de
2026-01-22 11:11:17 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
24c776355f kernel.h: drop hex.h and update all hex.h users
Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of
hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process
of putting kernel.h on a diet.

Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to
pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that
need it.

This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes.  Also,
all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been
updated if needed (if not already #included).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 19:44:19 -08:00
Alexander Gordeev
58852f24f9 powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush
Patch series "Nesting support for lazy MMU mode", v6.

When the lazy MMU mode was introduced eons ago, it wasn't made clear
whether such a sequence was legal:

	arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode()
	...
		arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode()
		...
		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode()
	...
	arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode()

It seems fair to say that nested calls to
arch_{enter,leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() were not expected, and most
architectures never explicitly supported it.

Nesting does in fact occur in certain configurations, and avoiding it has
proved difficult.  This series therefore enables lazy_mmu sections to
nest, on all architectures.

Nesting is handled using a counter in task_struct (patch 8), like other
stateless APIs such as pagefault_{disable,enable}().  This is fully
handled in a new generic layer in <linux/pgtable.h>; the arch_* API
remains unchanged.  A new pair of calls, lazy_mmu_mode_{pause,resume}(),
is also introduced to allow functions that are called with the lazy MMU
mode enabled to temporarily pause it, regardless of nesting.

An arch now opts in to using the lazy MMU mode by selecting
CONFIG_ARCH_LAZY_MMU; this is more appropriate now that we have a generic
API, especially with state conditionally added to task_struct.


This patch (of 14):

Since commit b9ef323ea1 ("powerpc/64s: Disable preemption in hash lazy
mmu mode") a task can not be preempted while in lazy MMU mode.  Therefore,
the batch re-activation code is never called, so remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215150323.2218608-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215150323.2218608-2-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: levi.yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 19:24:32 -08:00
Feng Tang
e561383a39 powerpc/watchdog: add support for hardlockup_sys_info sysctl
Commit a9af76a787 ("watchdog: add sys_info sysctls to dump sys info on
system lockup") adds 'hardlock_sys_info' systcl knob for general kernel
watchdog to control what kinds of system debug info to be dumped on
hardlockup.

Add similar support in powerpc watchdog code to make the sysctl knob more
general, which also fixes a compiling warning in general watchdog code
reported by 0day bot.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251231080309.39642-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: a9af76a787 ("watchdog: add sys_info sysctls to dump sys info on system lockup")
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512030920.NFKtekA7-lkp@intel.com/
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-14 22:16:22 -08:00
Thomas Weißschuh
759a1f9737 powerpc/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64()
For consistency with __vdso_clock_gettime64() there should also be a
64-bit variant of clock_getres(). This will allow the extension of
CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and finally the removal of 32-bit
time types from the kernel and UAPI.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-vdso-powerpc-align-v1-1-acf09373d568@linutronix.de
2026-01-14 14:57:39 +01:00
Narayana Murty N
815a8d2feb powerpc/eeh: fix recursive pci_lock_rescan_remove locking in EEH event handling
The recent commit 1010b4c012 ("powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device
hotplug safe") restructured the EEH driver to improve synchronization
with the PCI hotplug layer.

However, it inadvertently moved pci_lock_rescan_remove() outside its
intended scope in eeh_handle_normal_event(), leading to broken PCI
error reporting and improper EEH event triggering. Specifically,
eeh_handle_normal_event() acquired pci_lock_rescan_remove() before
calling eeh_pe_bus_get(), but eeh_pe_bus_get() itself attempts to
acquire the same lock internally, causing nested locking and disrupting
normal EEH event handling paths.

This patch adds a boolean parameter do_lock to _eeh_pe_bus_get(),
with two public wrappers:
    eeh_pe_bus_get() with locking enabled.
    eeh_pe_bus_get_nolock() that skips locking.

Callers that already hold pci_lock_rescan_remove() now use
eeh_pe_bus_get_nolock() to avoid recursive lock acquisition.

Additionally, pci_lock_rescan_remove() calls are restored to the correct
position—after eeh_pe_bus_get() and immediately before iterating affected
PEs and devices. This ensures EEH-triggered PCI removes occur under proper
bus rescan locking without recursive lock contention.

The eeh_pe_loc_get() function has been split into two functions:
    eeh_pe_loc_get(struct eeh_pe *pe) which retrieves the loc for given PE.
    eeh_pe_loc_get_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) which retrieves the location
    code for given bus.

This resolves lockdep warnings such as:
<snip>
[   84.964298] [    T928] ============================================
[   84.964304] [    T928] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[   84.964311] [    T928] 6.18.0-rc3 #51 Not tainted
[   84.964315] [    T928] --------------------------------------------
[   84.964320] [    T928] eehd/928 is trying to acquire lock:
[   84.964324] [    T928] c000000003b29d58 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x28/0x40
[   84.964342] [    T928]
                       but task is already holding lock:
[   84.964347] [    T928] c000000003b29d58 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x28/0x40
[   84.964357] [    T928]
                       other info that might help us debug this:
[   84.964363] [    T928]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   84.964367] [    T928]        CPU0
[   84.964370] [    T928]        ----
[   84.964373] [    T928]   lock(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
[   84.964378] [    T928]   lock(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
[   84.964383] [    T928]
                       *** DEADLOCK ***

[   84.964388] [    T928]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[   84.964393] [    T928] 1 lock held by eehd/928:
[   84.964397] [    T928]  #0: c000000003b29d58 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x28/0x40
[   84.964408] [    T928]
                       stack backtrace:
[   84.964414] [    T928] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 928 Comm: eehd Not tainted 6.18.0-rc3 #51 VOLUNTARY
[   84.964417] [    T928] Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (architected) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NH1060_022) hv:phyp pSeries
[   84.964419] [    T928] Call Trace:
[   84.964420] [    T928] [c0000011a7157990] [c000000001705de4] dump_stack_lvl+0xc8/0x130 (unreliable)
[   84.964424] [    T928] [c0000011a71579d0] [c0000000002f66e0] print_deadlock_bug+0x430/0x440
[   84.964428] [    T928] [c0000011a7157a70] [c0000000002fd0c0] __lock_acquire+0x1530/0x2d80
[   84.964431] [    T928] [c0000011a7157ba0] [c0000000002fea54] lock_acquire+0x144/0x410
[   84.964433] [    T928] [c0000011a7157cb0] [c0000011a7157cb0] __mutex_lock+0xf4/0x1050
[   84.964436] [    T928] [c0000011a7157e00] [c000000000de21d8] pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x28/0x40
[   84.964439] [    T928] [c0000011a7157e20] [c00000000004ed98] eeh_pe_bus_get+0x48/0xc0
[   84.964442] [    T928] [c0000011a7157e50] [c000000000050434] eeh_handle_normal_event+0x64/0xa60
[   84.964446] [    T928] [c0000011a7157f30] [c000000000051de8] eeh_event_handler+0xf8/0x190
[   84.964450] [    T928] [c0000011a7157f90] [c0000000002747ac] kthread+0x16c/0x180
[   84.964453] [    T928] [c0000011a7157fe0] [c00000000000ded8] start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18
</snip>

Fixes: 1010b4c012 ("powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe")
Signed-off-by: Narayana Murty N <nnmlinux@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210142559.8874-1-nnmlinux@linux.ibm.com
2026-01-08 17:56:53 +05:30
Gaurav Batra
1471c517cf powerpc/iommu: bypass DMA APIs for coherent allocations for pre-mapped memory
Leverage ARCH_HAS_DMA_MAP_DIRECT config option for coherent allocations as
well. This will bypass DMA ops for memory allocations that have been
pre-mapped.

Always set device bus_dma_limit when memory is pre-mapped. In some
architectures, like PowerPC, pmemory can be converted to regular memory via
daxctl command. This will gate the coherent allocations to pre-mapped RAM
only, by dma_coherent_ok().

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Batra <gbatra@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107161105.85999-1-gbatra@linux.ibm.com
2026-01-07 09:33:55 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
fb7903771c powerpc/32s: Fix segments setup when TASK_SIZE is not a multiple of 256M
For book3s/32 it is assumed that TASK_SIZE is a multiple of 256 Mbytes,
but Kconfig allows any value for TASK_SIZE.

In all relevant calculations, align TASK_SIZE to the upper 256 Mbytes
boundary.

Also use ASM_CONST() in the definition of TASK_SIZE to ensure it is
seen as an unsigned constant.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8928d906079e156c59794c41e826a684eaaaebb4.1766574657.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-01-07 09:31:04 +05:30
Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP)
608328ba5b powerpc/32: Restore disabling of interrupts at interrupt/syscall exit
Commit 2997876c4a ("powerpc/32: Restore clearing of MSR[RI] at
interrupt/syscall exit") delayed clearing of MSR[RI], but missed that
both MSR[RI] and MSR[EE] are cleared at the same time, so the commit
also delayed the disabling of interrupts, leading to unexpected
behaviour.

To fix that, mostly revert the blamed commit and restore the clearing
of MSR[RI] in interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare() instead. For 8xx it
implies adding a synchronising instruction after the mtspr in order to
make sure no instruction counter interrupt (used for perf events) will
fire just after clearing MSR[RI].

Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4d0bd05d-6158-1323-3509-744d3fbe8fc7@xenosoft.de/
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6b05eb1c-fdef-44e0-91a7-8286825e68f1@roeck-us.net/
Fixes: 2997876c4a ("powerpc/32: Restore clearing of MSR[RI] at interrupt/syscall exit")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/585ea521b2be99d293b539bbfae148366cfb3687.1766146895.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2025-12-22 18:25:07 +05:30
Finn Thain
b94b735675 powerpc: Add reloc_offset() to font bitmap pointer used for bootx_printf()
Since Linux v6.7, booting using BootX on an Old World PowerMac produces
an early crash. Stan Johnson writes, "the symptoms are that the screen
goes blank and the backlight stays on, and the system freezes (Linux
doesn't boot)."

Further testing revealed that the failure can be avoided by disabling
CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT. Bisection revealed that the regression was caused by
a change to the font bitmap pointer that's used when btext_init() begins
painting characters on the display, early in the boot process.

Christophe Leroy explains, "before kernel text is relocated to its final
location ... data is addressed with an offset which is added to the
Global Offset Table (GOT) entries at the start of bootx_init()
by function reloc_got2(). But the pointers that are located inside a
structure are not referenced in the GOT and are therefore not updated by
reloc_got2(). It is therefore needed to apply the offset manually by using
PTRRELOC() macro."

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lists.debian.org/debian-powerpc/2025/10/msg00111.html
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/d81ddca8-c5ee-d583-d579-02b19ed95301@yahoo.com/
Reported-by: Cedar Maxwell <cedarmaxwell@mac.com>
Closes: https://lists.debian.org/debian-powerpc/2025/09/msg00031.html
Bisected-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Fixes: 0ebc7feae7 ("powerpc: Use shared font data")
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/22b3b247425a052b079ab84da926706b3702c2c7.1762731022.git.fthain@linux-m68k.org
2025-12-22 17:59:07 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
a7405aa92f dma-mapping updates for Linux 6.19:
- next part of DMA mapping API refactoring to physical addresses as the primary
 interface instead of page+offset parameters; this time dma_map_ops callbacks
 are converted to physical addresses, what in turn results also in some
 simplification of architecture specific code (Leon Romanovsky and Jason
 Gunthorpe)
 - clarify that dma_map_benchmark is not a kernel self-test, but standalone
 tool (Qinxin Xia)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux

Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:

 - More DMA mapping API refactoring to physical addresses as the primary
   interface instead of page+offset parameters.

   This time dma_map_ops callbacks are converted to physical addresses,
   what in turn results also in some simplification of architecture
   specific code (Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe)

 - Clarify that dma_map_benchmark is not a kernel self-test, but
   standalone tool (Qinxin Xia)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.19-2025-12-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  dma-mapping: remove unused map_page callback
  xen: swiotlb: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address
  x86: Use physical address for DMA mapping
  sparc: Use physical address DMA mapping
  powerpc: Convert to physical address DMA mapping
  parisc: Convert DMA map_page to map_phys interface
  MIPS/jazzdma: Provide physical address directly
  alpha: Convert mapping routine to rely on physical address
  dma-mapping: remove unused mapping resource callbacks
  xen: swiotlb: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks
  ARM: dma-mapping: Switch to physical address mapping callbacks
  ARM: dma-mapping: Reduce struct page exposure in arch_sync_dma*()
  dma-mapping: convert dummy ops to physical address mapping
  dma-mapping: prepare dma_map_ops to conversion to physical address
  tools/dma: move dma_map_benchmark from selftests to tools/dma
2025-12-06 09:25:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ad952db4a8 powerpc updates for 6.19
- Restore clearing of MSR[RI] at interrupt/syscall exit on 32-bit.
 
  - Fix unpaired stwcx on interrupt exit on 32-bit.
 
  - Fix race condition leading to double list-add in mac_hid_toggle_emumouse().
 
  - Fix mprotect on book3s 32-bit.
 
  - Fix SLB multihit issue during SLB preload with 64-bit hash MMU.
 
  - Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation.
 
  - Add die_id and die_cpumask for Power10 & later to expose chip hemispheres.
 
  - A series of minor fixes and improvements to the hash SLB code.
 
 Thanks to: Antonio Alvarez Feijoo, Ben Collins, Bhaskar Chowdhury, Christophe
 Leroy, Daniel Thompson, Dave Vasilevsky, Donet Tom, J. Neuschäfer, Kunwu Chan,
 Long Li, Naresh Kamboju, Nathan Chancellor, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shirisha G,
 Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas
 Zimmermann, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Vishal Chourasia.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Restore clearing of MSR[RI] at interrupt/syscall exit on 32-bit

 - Fix unpaired stwcx on interrupt exit on 32-bit

 - Fix race condition leading to double list-add in
   mac_hid_toggle_emumouse()

 - Fix mprotect on book3s 32-bit

 - Fix SLB multihit issue during SLB preload with 64-bit hash MMU

 - Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation

 - Add die_id and die_cpumask for Power10 & later to expose chip
   hemispheres

 - A series of minor fixes and improvements to the hash SLB code

Thanks to Antonio Alvarez Feijoo, Ben Collins, Bhaskar Chowdhury,
Christophe Leroy, Daniel Thompson, Dave Vasilevsky, Donet Tom,
J. Neuschäfer, Kunwu Chan, Long Li, Naresh Kamboju, Nathan Chancellor,
Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shirisha G, Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Srikar
Dronamraju, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas Zimmermann, Venkat Rao Bagalkote,
and Vishal Chourasia.

* tag 'powerpc-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (32 commits)
  macintosh/via-pmu-backlight: Include <linux/fb.h> and <linux/of.h>
  powerpc/powermac: backlight: Include <linux/of.h>
  powerpc/64s/slb: Add no_slb_preload early cmdline param
  powerpc/64s/slb: Make preload_add return type as void
  powerpc/ptdump: Dump PXX level info for kernel_page_tables
  powerpc/64s/pgtable: Enable directMap counters in meminfo for Hash
  powerpc/64s/hash: Update directMap page counters for Hash
  powerpc/64s/hash: Hash hpt_order should be only available with Hash MMU
  powerpc/64s/hash: Improve hash mmu printk messages
  powerpc/64s/hash: Fix phys_addr_t printf format in htab_initialize()
  powerpc/64s/ptdump: Fix kernel_hash_pagetable dump for ISA v3.00 HPTE format
  powerpc/64s/hash: Restrict stress_hpt_struct memblock region to within RMA limit
  powerpc/64s/slb: Fix SLB multihit issue during SLB preload
  powerpc, mm: Fix mprotect on book3s 32-bit
  powerpc/smp: Expose die_id and die_cpumask
  powerpc/83xx: Add a null pointer check to mcu_gpiochip_add
  arch:powerpc:tools This file was missing shebang line, so added it
  kexec: Include kernel-end even without crashkernel
  powerpc: p2020: Rename wdt@ nodes to watchdog@
  powerpc: 86xx: Rename wdt@ nodes to watchdog@
  ...
2025-12-05 16:18:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ce5cfb0fa2 IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.19
Including:
 
 	- Introduction of the generic IO page-table framework with support for
 	  Intel and AMD IOMMU formats from Jason. This has good potential for
 	  unifying more IO page-table implementations and making future
 	  enhancements more easy. But this also needed quite some fixes during
 	  development. All known issues have been fixed, but my feeling is that
 	  there is a higher potential than usual that more might be needed.
 
 	- Intel VT-d updates:
 	  - Use right invalidation hint in qi_desc_iotlb().
 
 	  - Reduce the scope of INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA.
 
 	- ARM-SMMU updates:
 	  - Qualcomm device-tree binding updates for Kaanapali and Glymur SoCs
 	    and a new clock for the TBU.
 
 	  - Fix error handling if level 1 CD table allocation fails.
 
 	  - Permit more than the architectural maximum number of SMRs for funky
 	    Qualcomm mis-implementations of SMMUv2.
 
 	- Mediatek driver:
 	  - MT8189 iommu support.
 
 	- Move ARM IO-pgtable selftests to kunit.
 
 	- Device leak fixes for a couple of drivers.
 
 	- Random smaller fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Introduction of the generic IO page-table framework with support for
   Intel and AMD IOMMU formats from Jason.

   This has good potential for unifying more IO page-table
   implementations and making future enhancements more easy. But this
   also needed quite some fixes during development. All known issues
   have been fixed, but my feeling is that there is a higher potential
   than usual that more might be needed.

 - Intel VT-d updates:
    - Use right invalidation hint in qi_desc_iotlb()
    - Reduce the scope of INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA

 - ARM-SMMU updates:
    - Qualcomm device-tree binding updates for Kaanapali and Glymur SoCs
      and a new clock for the TBU.
    - Fix error handling if level 1 CD table allocation fails.
    - Permit more than the architectural maximum number of SMRs for
      funky Qualcomm mis-implementations of SMMUv2.

 - Mediatek driver:
    - MT8189 iommu support

 - Move ARM IO-pgtable selftests to kunit

 - Device leak fixes for a couple of drivers

 - Random smaller fixes and improvements

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (81 commits)
  iommupt/vtd: Support mgaw's less than a 4 level walk for first stage
  iommupt/vtd: Allow VT-d to have a larger table top than the vasz requires
  powerpc/pseries/svm: Make mem_encrypt.h self contained
  genpt: Make GENERIC_PT invisible
  iommupt: Avoid a compiler bug with sw_bit
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Enable use of all SMR groups when running bare-metal
  iommupt: Fix unlikely flows in increase_top()
  iommu/amd: Propagate the error code returned by __modify_irte_ga() in modify_irte_ga()
  MAINTAINERS: Update my email address
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix error check in arm_smmu_alloc_cd_tables
  dt-bindings: iommu: qcom_iommu: Allow 'tbu' clock
  iommu/vt-d: Restore previous domain::aperture_end calculation
  iommu/vt-d: Fix unused invalidation hint in qi_desc_iotlb
  iommu/vt-d: Set INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA depend on BLK_DEV_FD
  iommu/tegra: fix device leak on probe_device()
  iommu/sun50i: fix device leak on of_xlate()
  iommu/omap: simplify probe_device() error handling
  iommu/omap: fix device leaks on probe_device()
  iommu/mediatek-v1: add missing larb count sanity check
  iommu/mediatek-v1: fix device leaks on probe()
  ...
2025-12-04 18:05:06 -08:00
Donet Tom
00312419f0 powerpc/64s/slb: Fix SLB multihit issue during SLB preload
On systems using the hash MMU, there is a software SLB preload cache that
mirrors the entries loaded into the hardware SLB buffer. This preload
cache is subject to periodic eviction — typically after every 256 context
switches — to remove old entry.

To optimize performance, the kernel skips switch_mmu_context() in
switch_mm_irqs_off() when the prev and next mm_struct are the same.
However, on hash MMU systems, this can lead to inconsistencies between
the hardware SLB and the software preload cache.

If an SLB entry for a process is evicted from the software cache on one
CPU, and the same process later runs on another CPU without executing
switch_mmu_context(), the hardware SLB may retain stale entries. If the
kernel then attempts to reload that entry, it can trigger an SLB
multi-hit error.

The following timeline shows how stale SLB entries are created and can
cause a multi-hit error when a process moves between CPUs without a
MMU context switch.

CPU 0                                   CPU 1
-----                                    -----
Process P
exec                                    swapper/1
 load_elf_binary
  begin_new_exc
    activate_mm
     switch_mm_irqs_off
      switch_mmu_context
       switch_slb
       /*
        * This invalidates all
        * the entries in the HW
        * and setup the new HW
        * SLB entries as per the
        * preload cache.
        */
context_switch
sched_migrate_task migrates process P to cpu-1

Process swapper/0                       context switch (to process P)
(uses mm_struct of Process P)           switch_mm_irqs_off()
                                         switch_slb
                                           load_slb++
                                            /*
                                            * load_slb becomes 0 here
                                            * and we evict an entry from
                                            * the preload cache with
                                            * preload_age(). We still
                                            * keep HW SLB and preload
                                            * cache in sync, that is
                                            * because all HW SLB entries
                                            * anyways gets evicted in
                                            * switch_slb during SLBIA.
                                            * We then only add those
                                            * entries back in HW SLB,
                                            * which are currently
                                            * present in preload_cache
                                            * (after eviction).
                                            */
                                        load_elf_binary continues...
                                         setup_new_exec()
                                          slb_setup_new_exec()

                                        sched_switch event
                                        sched_migrate_task migrates
                                        process P to cpu-0

context_switch from swapper/0 to Process P
 switch_mm_irqs_off()
  /*
   * Since both prev and next mm struct are same we don't call
   * switch_mmu_context(). This will cause the HW SLB and SW preload
   * cache to go out of sync in preload_new_slb_context. Because there
   * was an SLB entry which was evicted from both HW and preload cache
   * on cpu-1. Now later in preload_new_slb_context(), when we will try
   * to add the same preload entry again, we will add this to the SW
   * preload cache and then will add it to the HW SLB. Since on cpu-0
   * this entry was never invalidated, hence adding this entry to the HW
   * SLB will cause a SLB multi-hit error.
   */
load_elf_binary continues...
 START_THREAD
  start_thread
   preload_new_slb_context
   /*
    * This tries to add a new EA to preload cache which was earlier
    * evicted from both cpu-1 HW SLB and preload cache. This caused the
    * HW SLB of cpu-0 to go out of sync with the SW preload cache. The
    * reason for this was, that when we context switched back on CPU-0,
    * we should have ideally called switch_mmu_context() which will
    * bring the HW SLB entries on CPU-0 in sync with SW preload cache
    * entries by setting up the mmu context properly. But we didn't do
    * that since the prev mm_struct running on cpu-0 was same as the
    * next mm_struct (which is true for swapper / kernel threads). So
    * now when we try to add this new entry into the HW SLB of cpu-0,
    * we hit a SLB multi-hit error.
    */

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1810970 at arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/slb.c:62
assert_slb_presence+0x2c/0x50(48 results) 02:47:29 [20157/42149]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1810970 Comm: dd Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3-dirty #12
VOLUNTARY
Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER8 (architected)
0x4d0200 0xf000004 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
NIP:  c00000000015426c LR: c0000000001543b4 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000497c77e0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (6.16.0-rc3-dirty)
MSR:  8000000002823033 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 28888482  XER: 00000000
CFAR: c0000000001543b0 IRQMASK: 3
<...>
NIP [c00000000015426c] assert_slb_presence+0x2c/0x50
LR [c0000000001543b4] slb_insert_entry+0x124/0x390
Call Trace:
  0x7fffceb5ffff (unreliable)
  preload_new_slb_context+0x100/0x1a0
  start_thread+0x26c/0x420
  load_elf_binary+0x1b04/0x1c40
  bprm_execve+0x358/0x680
  do_execveat_common+0x1f8/0x240
  sys_execve+0x58/0x70
  system_call_exception+0x114/0x300
  system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4

>From the above analysis, during early exec the hardware SLB is cleared,
and entries from the software preload cache are reloaded into hardware
by switch_slb. However, preload_new_slb_context and slb_setup_new_exec
also attempt to load some of the same entries, which can trigger a
multi-hit. In most cases, these additional preloads simply hit existing
entries and add nothing new. Removing these functions avoids redundant
preloads and eliminates the multi-hit issue. This patch removes these
two functions.

We tested process switching performance using the context_switch
benchmark on POWER9/hash, and observed no regression.

Without this patch: 129041 ops/sec
With this patch:    129341 ops/sec

We also measured SLB faults during boot, and the counts are essentially
the same with and without this patch.

SLB faults without this patch: 19727
SLB faults with this patch:    19786

Fixes: 5434ae7462 ("powerpc/64s/hash: Add a SLB preload cache")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0ac694ae683494fe8cadbd911a1a5018d5d3c541.1761834163.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
2025-11-18 12:35:52 +05:30
Srikar Dronamraju
fb2ff9fa72 powerpc/smp: Expose die_id and die_cpumask
>From Power10 processors onwards, each chip has 2 hemispheres. For LPARs
running on PowerVM Hypervisor, hypervisor determines the allocation of
CPU groups to each LPAR, resulting in two LPARs with the same number of
CPUs potentially having different numbers of CPUs from each hemisphere.
Additionally, it is not feasible to ascertain the hemisphere based
solely on the CPU number.

Users wishing to assign their workload to all CPUs, or a subset of CPUs
within a specific hemisphere, encounter difficulties in identifying the
cpumask. To address this, it is proposed to expose hemisphere
information as a die in sysfs. This aligns with other architectures
and facilitates the identification of CPUs within the same hemisphere.
Tools such as lstopo can also access this information.

Please note: The hypervisor reveals the locality of the CPUs to
hemispheres only in dedicated mode. Consequently, in systems where
hemisphere information is unavailable, such as shared LPARs, the
die_cpus information in sysfs will mirror package_cpus, with
die_id set to -1.

Without this change.
$ grep . /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/{die*,package*} 2>/dev/null
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/package_cpus:000000,000000ff,ffff0000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/package_cpus_list:16-39

With this change.
$ grep . /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/{die*,package*} 2>/dev/null
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/die_cpus:000000,00000000,00ff0000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/die_cpus_list:16-23
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/die_id:2
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/package_cpus:000000,000000ff,ffff0000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu16/topology/package_cpus_list:16-39

snipped lstopo-no-graphics o/p
  Group0 L#0 (total=8747584KB)
    Package L#0 (total=3564096KB CPUModel="POWER10 (architected), altivec supported" CPURevision="2.0 (pvr 0080 0200)")
      NUMANode L#0 (P#0 local=3564096KB total=3564096KB)
      Die L#0 (P#0)
        Core L#0 (P#0)
<snipped>
    Package L#1 (total=5183488KB CPUModel="POWER10 (architected), altivec supported" CPURevision="2.0 (pvr 0080 0200)")
      NUMANode L#1 (P#1 local=5183488KB total=5183488KB)
      Die L#2 (P#2)
        Core L#2 (P#16)
          L3Cache L#4 (size=4096KB linesize=128 ways=16)
            L2Cache L#4 (size=1024KB linesize=128 ways=8)
              L1dCache L#4 (size=32KB linesize=128 ways=8)
                L1iCache L#4 (size=48KB linesize=128 ways=6)
                  PU L#16 (P#16)
                  PU L#17 (P#18)
                  PU L#18 (P#20)
                  PU L#19 (P#22)
          L3Cache L#5 (size=4096KB linesize=128 ways=16)
            L2Cache L#5 (size=1024KB linesize=128 ways=8)
              L1dCache L#5 (size=32KB linesize=128 ways=8)
                L1iCache L#5 (size=48KB linesize=128 ways=6)
                  PU L#20 (P#17)
                  PU L#21 (P#19)
                  PU L#22 (P#21)
                  PU L#23 (P#23)
      Die L#3 (P#3)
        Core L#3 (P#24)
          L3Cache L#6 (size=4096KB linesize=128 ways=16)
            L2Cache L#6 (size=1024KB linesize=128 ways=8)
              L1dCache L#6 (size=32KB linesize=128 ways=8)
                L1iCache L#6 (size=48KB linesize=128 ways=6)
                  PU L#24 (P#24)
                  PU L#25 (P#26)
                  PU L#26 (P#28)
                  PU L#27 (P#30)
          L3Cache L#7 (size=4096KB linesize=128 ways=16)
            L2Cache L#7 (size=1024KB linesize=128 ways=8)
              L1dCache L#7 (size=32KB linesize=128 ways=8)
                L1iCache L#7 (size=48KB linesize=128 ways=6)
                  PU L#28 (P#25)
                  PU L#29 (P#27)
                  PU L#30 (P#29)
                  PU L#31 (P#31)
        Core L#4 (P#32)
          L3Cache L#8 (size=4096KB linesize=128 ways=16)
            L2Cache L#8 (size=1024KB linesize=128 ways=8)
              L1dCache L#8 (size=32KB linesize=128 ways=8)
                L1iCache L#8 (size=48KB linesize=128 ways=6)
                  PU L#32 (P#32)
                  PU L#33 (P#34)
                  PU L#34 (P#36)
                  PU L#35 (P#38)
          L3Cache L#9 (size=4096KB linesize=128 ways=16)
            L2Cache L#9 (size=1024KB linesize=128 ways=8)
              L1dCache L#9 (size=32KB linesize=128 ways=8)
                L1iCache L#9 (size=48KB linesize=128 ways=6)
                  PU L#36 (P#33)
                  PU L#37 (P#35)
                  PU L#38 (P#37)
                  PU L#39 (P#39)
  Group0 L#1 (total=7736896KB)
    Package L#2 (total=5170880KB CPUModel="POWER10 (architected), altivec supported" CPURevision="2.0 (pvr 0080 0200)")
      NUMANode L#2 (P#2 local=5170880KB total=5170880KB)
      Die L#4 (P#4)
<snipped>

Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112074859.814087-1-srikar@linux.ibm.com
2025-11-14 11:12:56 +05:30
Nathan Chancellor
d2be62d585 powerpc/vmlinux.lds: Drop .interp description
Commit da30705c46 ("arch/powerpc: Remove .interp section in vmlinux")
intended to drop the .interp section from vmlinux but even with this
change, relocatable kernels linked with ld.lld contain an empty .interp
section, which ends up causing crashes in GDB [1].

  $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=powerpc LLVM=1 clean pseries_le_defconfig vmlinux

  $ llvm-readelf -S vmlinux | grep interp
    [44] .interp           PROGBITS        c0000000021ddb34 21edb34 000000 00   A  0   0  1

There appears to be a subtle difference between GNU ld and ld.lld when
it comes to discarding sections that specify load addresses [2].

Since '--no-dynamic-linker' prevents emission of the .interp section,
there is no need to describe it in the output sections of the vmlinux
linker script. Drop the .interp section description from vmlinux.lds.S
to avoid this issue altogether.

Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33481 [1]
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2137 [2]
Reported-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20251013040148.560439-1-vishalc@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251018-ppc-fix-lld-interp-v1-1-a083de6dccc9@kernel.org
2025-11-11 14:23:27 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
10e1c77c36 powerpc/32: Fix unpaired stwcx. on interrupt exit
Commit b96bae3ae2 ("powerpc/32: Replace ASM exception exit by C
exception exit from ppc64") erroneouly copied to powerpc/32 the logic
from powerpc/64 based on feature CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS which is
always 0 on powerpc/32.

Re-instate the logic implemented by commit b64f87c16f ("[POWERPC]
Avoid unpaired stwcx. on some processors") which is based on
CPU_FTR_NEED_PAIRED_STWCX feature.

Fixes: b96bae3ae2 ("powerpc/32: Replace ASM exception exit by C exception exit from ppc64")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6040b5dbcf5cdaa1cd919fcf0790f12974ea6e5a.1757666244.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-11-11 14:14:07 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
2997876c4a powerpc/32: Restore clearing of MSR[RI] at interrupt/syscall exit
Commit 13799748b9 ("powerpc/64: use interrupt restart table to speed
up return from interrupt") removed the inconditional clearing of
MSR[RI] when returning from interrupt into kernel. But powerpc/32
doesn't implement interrupt restart table hence still need MSR[RI]
to be cleared.

It could be added back in interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare() but it is
easier and better to add it back in entry_32.S for following reasons:
- Writing to MSR must be followed by a synchronising instruction
- The smaller the non recoverable section is the better it is

So add a macro called clr_ri and use it in the three places that play
up with SRR0/SRR1. Use it just before another mtspr for synchronisation
to avoid having to add an isync.

Now that's done in entry_32.S, exit_must_hard_disable() can return
false for non book3s/64, taking into account that BOOKE doesn't have
MSR_RI.

Also add back blacklisting syscall_exit_finish for kprobe. This was
initially added by commit 7cdf440138 ("powerpc/entry32: Blacklist
syscall exit points for kprobe.") then lost with
commit 6f76a01173 ("powerpc/syscall: implement system call
entry/exit logic in C for PPC32").

Fixes: 6f76a01173 ("powerpc/syscall: implement system call entry/exit logic in C for PPC32")
Fixes: 13799748b9 ("powerpc/64: use interrupt restart table to speed up return from interrupt")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/66d0ab070563ad460ed481328ab0887c27f21a2c.1757593807.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-11-11 14:13:37 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
98fa236044 powerpc/8xx: Remove specific code from fast_exception_return
The label 2: in fast_exception_return is a leftover from
commit b96bae3ae2 ("powerpc/32: Replace ASM exception exit by C
exception exit from ppc64"). Once removed, we see that
fast_exception_return is a standalone function that is called only
from pieces of assembly dedicated to book3s/32 or booke, never by
common code or 8xx code.

So remove the clear of MSR[RI] enclosed in #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/39de3e0f0122b571474b1ba352a2dc3ad8cb71dd.1756304318.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-11-11 14:12:48 +05:30
Sourabh Jain
b4a96ab50f powerpc/kdump: Add support for crashkernel CMA reservation
Commit 35c18f2933 ("Add a new optional ",cma" suffix to the
crashkernel= command line option") and commit ab475510e0 ("kdump:
implement reserve_crashkernel_cma") added CMA support for kdump
crashkernel reservation.

Extend crashkernel CMA reservation support to powerpc.

The following changes are made to enable CMA reservation on powerpc:

- Parse and obtain the CMA reservation size along with other crashkernel
  parameters
- Call reserve_crashkernel_cma() to allocate the CMA region for kdump
- Include the CMA-reserved ranges in the usable memory ranges for the
  kdump kernel to use.
- Exclude the CMA-reserved ranges from the crash kernel memory to
  prevent them from being exported through /proc/vmcore.

With the introduction of the CMA crashkernel regions,
crash_exclude_mem_range() needs to be called multiple times to exclude
both crashk_res and crashk_cma_ranges from the crash memory ranges. To
avoid repetitive logic for validating mem_ranges size and handling
reallocation when required, this functionality is moved to a new wrapper
function crash_exclude_mem_range_guarded().

To ensure proper CMA reservation, reserve_crashkernel_cma() is called
after pageblock_order is initialized.

Update kernel-parameters.txt to document CMA support for crashkernel on
powerpc architecture.

Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107080334.708028-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
2025-11-11 14:11:08 +05:30
Christian Brauner
b36d4b6aa8
arch: hookup listns() system call
Add the listns() system call to all architectures.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-work-namespace-nstree-listns-v4-20-2e6f823ebdc0@kernel.org
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:41:18 +01:00
Leon Romanovsky
a10d648d13 powerpc: Convert to physical address DMA mapping
Adapt PowerPC DMA to use physical addresses in order to prepare code
to removal .map_page and .unmap_page.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251015-remove-map-page-v5-10-3bbfe3a25cdf@kernel.org
2025-10-29 10:27:30 +01:00
Nicolin Chen
fd714986e4 iommu: Pass in old domain to attach_dev callback functions
The IOMMU core attaches each device to a default domain on probe(). Then,
every new "attach" operation has a fundamental meaning of two-fold:
 - detach from its currently attached (old) domain
 - attach to a given new domain

Modern IOMMU drivers following this pattern usually want to clean up the
things related to the old domain, so they call iommu_get_domain_for_dev()
to fetch the old domain.

Pass in the old domain pointer from the core to drivers, aligning with the
set_dev_pasid op that does so already.

Ensure all low-level attach fcuntions in the core can forward the correct
old domain pointer. Thus, rework those functions as well.

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-10-27 13:55:35 +01:00
Sourabh Jain
0843ba4584 powerpc/fadump: skip parameter area allocation when fadump is disabled
Fadump allocates memory to pass additional kernel command-line argument
to the fadump kernel. However, this allocation is not needed when fadump
is disabled. So avoid allocating memory for the additional parameter
area in such cases.

Fixes: f4892c68ec ("powerpc/fadump: allocate memory for additional parameters early")
Reviewed-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: f4892c68ec ("powerpc/fadump: allocate memory for additional  parameters early")
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251008032934.262683-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
2025-10-13 09:41:31 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
2f2c725493 pci-v6.18-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.18-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Add PCI_FIND_NEXT_CAP() and PCI_FIND_NEXT_EXT_CAP() macros that
     take config space accessor functions.

     Implement pci_find_capability(), pci_find_ext_capability(), and
     dwc, dwc endpoint, and cadence capability search interfaces with
     them (Hans Zhang)

   - Leave parent unit address 0 in 'interrupt-map' so that when we
     build devicetree nodes to describe PCI functions that contain
     multiple peripherals, we can build this property even when
     interrupt controllers lack 'reg' properties (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

   - Add a Xeon 6 quirk to disable Extended Tags and limit Max Read
     Request Size to 128B to avoid a performance issue (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Add sysfs 'serial_number' file to expose the Device Serial Number
     (Matthew Wood)

   - Fix pci_acpi_preserve_config() memory leak (Nirmoy Das)

  Resource management:

   - Align m68k pcibios_enable_device() with other arches (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

   - Remove sparc pcibios_enable_device() implementations that don't do
     anything beyond what pci_enable_resources() does (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Remove mips pcibios_enable_resources() and use
     pci_enable_resources() instead (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Clean up bridge window sizing and assignment (Ilpo Järvinen),
     including:

       - Leave non-claimed bridge windows disabled

       - Enable bridges even if a window wasn't assigned because not all
         windows are required by downstream devices

       - Preserve bridge window type when releasing the resource, since
         the type is needed for reassignment

       - Consolidate selection of bridge windows into two new
         interfaces, pbus_select_window() and
         pbus_select_window_for_type(), so this is done consistently

       - Compute bridge window start and end earlier to avoid logging
         stale information

  MSI:

   - Add quirk to disable MSI on RDC PCI to PCIe bridges (Marcos Del Sol
     Vives)

  Error handling:

   - Align AER with EEH by allowing drivers to request a Bus Reset on
     Non-Fatal Errors (in addition to the reset on Fatal Errors that we
     already do) (Lukas Wunner)

   - If error recovery fails, emit FAILED_RECOVERY uevents for the
     devices, not for the bridge leading to them.

     This makes them correspond to BEGIN_RECOVERY uevents (Lukas Wunner)

   - Align AER with EEH by calling err_handler.error_detected()
     callbacks to notify drivers if error recovery fails (Lukas Wunner)

   - Align AER with EEH by restoring device error_state to
     pci_channel_io_normal before the err_handler.slot_reset() callback.

     This is earlier than before the err_handler.resume() callback
     (Lukas Wunner)

   - Emit a BEGIN_RECOVERY uevent when driver's
     err_handler.error_detected() requests a reset, as well as when it
     says recovery is complete or can be done without a reset (Niklas
     Schnelle)

   - Align s390 with AER and EEH by emitting uevents during error
     recovery (Niklas Schnelle)

   - Align EEH with AER and s390 by emitting BEGIN_RECOVERY,
     SUCCESSFUL_RECOVERY, or FAILED_RECOVERY uevents depending on the
     result of err_handler.error_detected() (Niklas Schnelle)

   - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit() when ACPI GHES
     error information identifies a device without an AER Capability
     (Breno Leitao)

   - Update error decoding and TLP Log printing for new errors in
     current PCIe base spec (Lukas Wunner)

   - Update error recovery documentation to match the current code
     and use consistent nomenclature (Lukas Wunner)

  ASPM:

   - Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms, since
     there's typically no firmware that enables ASPM

     This is a risky change that may uncover hardware or configuration
     defects at boot-time rather than when users enable ASPM via sysfs
     later. Booting with "pcie_aspm=off" prevents this enabling
     (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Remove the qcom code that enabled ASPM (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Power management:

   - If a device has already been disconnected, e.g., by a hotplug
     removal, don't bother trying to resume it to D0 when detaching the
     driver.

     This avoids annoying "Unable to change power state from D3cold to
     D0" messages (Mario Limonciello)

   - Ensure devices are powered up before config reads for
     'max_link_width', 'current_link_speed', 'current_link_width',
     'secondary_bus_number', and 'subordinate_bus_number' sysfs files.

     This prevents using invalid data (~0) in drivers or lspci and,
     depending on how the PCIe controller reports errors, may avoid
     error interrupts or crashes (Brian Norris)

  Virtualization:

   - Add rescan/remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV, which
     avoids list corruption on s390, where disabling SR-IOV also
     generates hotplug events (Niklas Schnelle)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Free struct p2p_pgmap, not a member within it, in the
     pci_p2pdma_add_resource() error path (Sungho Kim)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Document sysfs interface for BAR assignment of vNTB endpoint
     functions (Jerome Brunet)

   - Fix array underflow in endpoint BAR test case (Dan Carpenter)

   - Skip endpoint IRQ test if the IRQ is out of range to avoid false
     errors (Christian Bruel)

   - Fix endpoint test case for controllers with fixed-size BARs smaller
     than requested by the test (Marek Vasut)

   - Restore inbound translation when disabling doorbell so the endpoint
     doorbell test case can be run more than once (Niklas Cassel)

   - Avoid a NULL pointer dereference when releasing DMA channels in
     endpoint DMA test case (Shin'ichiro Kawasaki)

   - Convert tegra194 interrupt number to MSI vector to fix endpoint
     Kselftest MSI_TEST test case (Niklas Cassel)

   - Reset tegra194 BARs when running in endpoint mode so the BAR tests
     don't overwrite the ATU settings in BAR4 (Niklas Cassel)

   - Handle errors in tegra194 BPMP transactions so we don't mistakenly
     skip future PERST# assertion (Vidya Sagar)

  AMD MDB PCIe controller driver:

   - Update DT binding example to separate PERST# to a Root Port stanza
     to make multiple Root Ports possible in the future (Sai Krishna
     Musham)

   - Add driver support for PERST# being described in a Root Port
     stanza, falling back to the host bridge if not found there (Sai
     Krishna Musham)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Enable the 3.3V Vaux supply if available so devices can request
     wakeup with either Beacon or WAKE# (Richard Zhu)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Add optional sys clock ready time setting to avoid sys_clk_rdy
     signal glitching in MT6991 and MT8196 (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)

   - Add DT binding and driver support for MT6991 and MT8196
     (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno)

  NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver:

   - When asserting PERST#, disable the controller instead of mistakenly
     disabling the PLL twice (Nagarjuna Kristam)

   - Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock to raw spinlock to avoid a lock
     nesting error (Marek Vasut)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Select PCI Power Control Slot driver so slot voltage rails can be
     turned on/off if described in Root Port devicetree node (Qiang Yu)

   - Parse only PCI bridge child nodes in devicetree, skipping unrelated
     nodes such as OPP (Operating Performance Points), which caused
     probe failures (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Add 8.0 GT/s and 32.0 GT/s equalization settings (Ziyue Zhang)

   - Consolidate Root Port 'phy' and 'reset' properties in struct
     qcom_pcie_port, regardless of whether we got them from the Root
     Port node or the host bridge node (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Fetch and map the ELBI register space in the DWC core rather than
     in each driver individually (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Enable ECAM mechanism in DWC core by setting up iATU with 'CFG
     Shift Feature' and use this in the qcom driver (Krishna Chaitanya
     Chundru)

   - Add SM8750 compatible to qcom,pcie-sm8550.yaml (Krishna Chaitanya
     Chundru)

   - Update qcom,pcie-x1e80100.yaml to allow fifth PCIe host on Qualcomm
     Glymur, which is compatible with X1E80100 but doesn't have the
     cnoc_sf_axi clock (Qiang Yu)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Fix a typo that prevented correct PHY initialization (Marek Vasut)

   - Add a missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion as required by
     the V4H manual (Marek Vasut)

   - Assure reset has completed before DBI access to avoid SError (Marek
     Vasut)

   - Fix inverted PHY initialization check, which sometimes led to
     timeouts and failure to start the controller (Marek Vasut)

   - Pass the correct IRQ domain to generic_handle_domain_irq() to fix a
     regression when converting to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()
     (Claudiu Beznea)

   - Drop the spinlock protecting the PMSR register - it's no longer
     required since pci_lock already serializes accesses (Marek Vasut)

   - Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock to raw spinlock to avoid a lock
     nesting error (Marek Vasut)

  SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:

   - Check for existence of struct cdns_pcie.ops before using it to
     allow Cadence drivers that don't need to supply ops (Chen Wang)

   - Add DT binding and driver for the SOPHGO SG2042 PCIe controller
     (Chen Wang)

  STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 PCIe controller driver:

   - Update pinctrl documentation of initial states and use in runtime
     suspend/resume (Christian Bruel)

   - Add pinctrl_pm_select_init_state() for use by stm32 driver, which
     needs it during resume (Christian Bruel)

   - Add devicetree bindings and drivers for the STMicroelectronics
     STM32MP25 in host and endpoint modes (Christian Bruel)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add support for x16 in devicetree 'num-lanes' property (Konrad
     Dybcio)

   - Verify that if DT specifies a single IRQ for all eDMA channels, it
     is named 'dma' (Niklas Cassel)

  TI J721E PCIe driver:

   - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() so driver can be autoloaded (Siddharth
     Vadapalli)

   - Power controller off before configuring the glue layer so the
     controller latches the correct values on power-on (Siddharth
     Vadapalli)

  TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:

   - Use devm_request_irq() so 'ks-pcie-error-irq' is freed when driver
     exits with error (Siddharth Vadapalli)

   - Add Peripheral Virtualization Unit (PVU), which restricts DMA from
     PCIe devices to specific regions of host memory, to the ti,am65
     binding (Jan Kiszka)

  Xilinx NWL PCIe controller driver:

   - Clear bootloader E_ECAM_CONTROL before merging in the new driver
     value to avoid writing invalid values (Jani Nurminen)"

* tag 'pci-v6.18-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (141 commits)
  PCI/AER: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit()
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for ST STM32MP25 PCIe drivers
  PCI: stm32-ep: Add PCIe Endpoint support for STM32MP25
  dt-bindings: PCI: Add STM32MP25 PCIe Endpoint bindings
  PCI: stm32: Add PCIe host support for STM32MP25
  PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix ECAM programming
  PCI: j721e: Fix incorrect error message in probe()
  PCI: keystone: Use devm_request_irq() to free "ks-pcie-error-irq" on exit
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-x1e80100: Set clocks minItems for the fifth Glymur PCIe Controller
  PCI: dwc: Support 16-lane operation
  PCI: Add lockdep assertion in pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device()
  PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV
  PCI: rcar-host: Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock
  PCI: tegra194: Rename 'root_bus' to 'root_port_bus' in tegra_pcie_downstream_dev_to_D0()
  PCI: tegra: Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock
  PCI: rcar-gen4: Fix inverted break condition in PHY initialization
  PCI: rcar-gen4: Assure reset occurs before DBI access
  PCI: rcar-gen4: Add missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion
  PCI: Set up bridge resources earlier
  PCI: rcar-host: Drop PMSR spinlock
  ...
2025-10-06 10:41:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a498d59c46 dma-mapping updates for Linux 6.18:
- refactoring of DMA mapping API to physical addresses as the primary
 interface instead of page+offset parameters; this gets much closer to
 Matthew Wilcox's long term wish for struct-pageless IO to cacheable DRAM and is
 supporting memdesc project which seeks to substantially transform how
 struct page works; an advantage of this approach is the possibility of
 introducing DMA_ATTR_MMIO, which covers existing 'dma_map_resource' flow
 in the common paths, what in turn lets to use recently introduced
 dma_iova_link() API to map PCI P2P MMIO without creating struct page;
 developped by Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe
 - minor clean-up by Petr Tesarik and Qianfeng Rong
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux

Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:

 - Refactoring of DMA mapping API to physical addresses as the primary
   interface instead of page+offset parameters

   This gets much closer to Matthew Wilcox's long term wish for
   struct-pageless IO to cacheable DRAM and is supporting memdesc
   project which seeks to substantially transform how struct page works.

   An advantage of this approach is the possibility of introducing
   DMA_ATTR_MMIO, which covers existing 'dma_map_resource' flow in the
   common paths, what in turn lets to use recently introduced
   dma_iova_link() API to map PCI P2P MMIO without creating struct page

   Developped by Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe

 - Minor clean-up by Petr Tesarik and Qianfeng Rong

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
  kmsan: fix missed kmsan_handle_dma() signature conversion
  mm/hmm: properly take MMIO path
  mm/hmm: migrate to physical address-based DMA mapping API
  dma-mapping: export new dma_*map_phys() interface
  xen: swiotlb: Open code map_resource callback
  dma-mapping: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_(un)map_page_attrs()
  kmsan: convert kmsan_handle_dma to use physical addresses
  dma-mapping: convert dma_direct_*map_page to be phys_addr_t based
  iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for iommu_dma_(un)map_phys()
  iommu/dma: rename iommu_dma_*map_page to iommu_dma_*map_phys
  dma-mapping: rename trace_dma_*map_page to trace_dma_*map_phys
  dma-debug: refactor to use physical addresses for page mapping
  iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_iova_link().
  dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to indicate MMIO memory
  swiotlb: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN
  dma-direct: clean up the logic in __dma_direct_alloc_pages()
2025-10-03 17:41:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6c7340a7a8 Scheduler updates for v6.18:
Core scheduler changes:
 
  - Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance
    (Menglong Dong)
 
  - Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Fair scheduling:
 
  - Defer throttling when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the
    chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and
    other resources. (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider)
 
  - Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(),
    as the warning was getting triggered on certain topologies.
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Misc cleanups & fixes:
 
  - Header cleanups (Menglong Dong)
 
  - Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core scheduler changes:

   - Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance
     (Menglong Dong)

   - Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra)

  Fair scheduling:

   - Defer throttling to when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the
     chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and other
     resources (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider)

   - Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(), as the
     warning was getting triggered on certain topologies (Peter
     Zijlstra)

  Misc cleanups & fixes:

   - Header cleanups (Menglong Dong)

   - Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Fix some typos in include/linux/preempt.h
  sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline
  rcu: Replace preempt.h with sched.h in include/linux/rcupdate.h
  arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c
  sched/fair: Do not balance task to a throttled cfs_rq
  sched/fair: Do not special case tasks in throttled hierarchy
  sched/fair: update_cfs_group() for throttled cfs_rqs
  sched/fair: Propagate load for throttled cfs_rq
  sched/fair: Get rid of throttled_lb_pair()
  sched/fair: Task based throttle time accounting
  sched/fair: Switch to task based throttle model
  sched/fair: Implement throttle task work and related helpers
  sched/fair: Add related data structure for task based throttle
  sched: Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig
  sched: Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line
  sched/fair: Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask()
  sched/deadline: Fix race in push_dl_task()
2025-09-30 10:35:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
417552999d powerpc updates for 6.18
- powerpc support for BPF arena and arena atomics
  - Patches to switch to msi parent domain (per-device MSI domains)
  - Add a lock contention tracepoint in the queued spinlock slowpath
  - Fixes for underflow in pseries/powernv msi and pci paths
  - Switch from legacy-of-mm-gpiochip dependency to platform driver
  - Fixes for handling TLB misses
  - Introduce support for powerpc papr-hvpipe
  - Add vpa-dtl PMU driver for pseries platform
  - Misc fixes and cleanups
 
 Thanks to: Aboorva Devarajan, Aditya Bodkhe, Andrew Donnellan, Athira Rajeev, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy,
 Erhard Furtner, Gautam Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joe Lawrence, Kajol Jain, Kienan Stewart,
 Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nam Cao, Nicolas Schier, Nysal Jan K.A., Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Ruben Wauters,
 Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Shashank MS, Shrikanth Hegde, Tejas Manhas, Thomas Gleixner, Thomas Huth, Thorsten Blum,
 Tyrel Datwyler, Venkat Rao Bagalkote,
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - powerpc support for BPF arena and arena atomics

 - Patches to switch to msi parent domain (per-device MSI domains)

 - Add a lock contention tracepoint in the queued spinlock slowpath

 - Fixes for underflow in pseries/powernv msi and pci paths

 - Switch from legacy-of-mm-gpiochip dependency to platform driver

 - Fixes for handling TLB misses

 - Introduce support for powerpc papr-hvpipe

 - Add vpa-dtl PMU driver for pseries platform

 - Misc fixes and cleanups

Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Aditya Bodkhe, Andrew Donnellan, Athira
Rajeev, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Erhard Furtner, Gautam
Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joe Lawrence,
Kajol Jain, Kienan Stewart, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nam Cao,
Nicolas Schier, Nysal Jan K.A., Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Ruben Wauters,
Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Shashank MS, Shrikanth Hegde, Tejas Manhas, Thomas
Gleixner, Thomas Huth, Thorsten Blum, Tyrel Datwyler, and Venkat Rao
Bagalkote.

* tag 'powerpc-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (49 commits)
  powerpc/pseries: Define __u{8,32} types in papr_hvpipe_hdr struct
  genirq/msi: Remove msi_post_free()
  powerpc/perf/vpa-dtl: Add documentation for VPA dispatch trace log PMU
  powerpc/perf/vpa-dtl: Handle the writing of perf record when aux wake up is needed
  powerpc/perf/vpa-dtl: Add support to capture DTL data in aux buffer
  powerpc/perf/vpa-dtl: Add support to setup and free aux buffer for capturing DTL data
  docs: ABI: sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-vpa-dtl: Document sysfs event format entries for vpa_dtl pmu
  powerpc/vpa_dtl: Add interface to expose vpa dtl counters via perf
  powerpc/time: Expose boot_tb via accessor
  powerpc/32: Remove PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT to fix startup failure
  powerpc/fprobe: fix updated fprobe for function-graph tracer
  powerpc/ftrace: support CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  powerpc64/modules: replace stub allocation sentinel with an explicit counter
  powerpc64/modules: correctly iterate over stubs in setup_ftrace_ool_stubs
  powerpc/ftrace: ensure ftrace record ops are always set for NOPs
  powerpc/603: Really copy kernel PGD entries into all PGDIRs
  powerpc/8xx: Remove left-over instruction and comments in DataStoreTLBMiss handler
  powerpc/pseries: HVPIPE changes to support migration
  powerpc/pseries: Enable hvpipe with ibm,set-system-parameter RTAS
  powerpc/pseries: Enable HVPIPE event message interrupt
  ...
2025-09-29 19:28:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
722df25ddf kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3
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Merge tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull copy_process updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the changes to enable support for clone3() on nios2
  which apparently is still a thing.

  The more exciting part of this is that it cleans up the inconsistency
  in how the 64-bit flag argument is passed from copy_process() into the
  various other copy_*() helpers"

[ Fixed up rv ltl_monitor 32-bit support as per Sasha Levin in the merge ]

* tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  nios2: implement architecture-specific portion of sys_clone3
  arch: copy_thread: pass clone_flags as u64
  copy_process: pass clone_flags as u64 across calltree
  copy_sighand: Handle architectures where sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(u64)
2025-09-29 10:36:50 -07:00
Menglong Dong
35561bab76 arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c
The include/generated/asm-offsets.h is generated in Kbuild during
compiling from arch/SRCARCH/kernel/asm-offsets.c. When we want to
generate another similar offset header file, circular dependency can
happen.

For example, we want to generate a offset file include/generated/test.h,
which is included in include/sched/sched.h. If we generate asm-offsets.h
first, it will fail, as include/sched/sched.h is included in asm-offsets.c
and include/generated/test.h doesn't exist; If we generate test.h first,
it can't success neither, as include/generated/asm-offsets.h is included
by it.

In x86_64, the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS is used to avoid such circular
dependency. We can generate asm-offsets.h first, and if the
COMPILE_OFFSETS is defined, we don't include the "generated/test.h".

And we define the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS for all the asm-offsets.c for this
purpose.

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-09-25 09:57:15 +02:00
Aboorva Devarajan
2dc019ca39 powerpc/time: Expose boot_tb via accessor
- Define accessor function get_boot_tb() to safely return boot_tb value,
  this is only needed when running in SPLPAR environments, so the
  accessor is built conditionally under CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR.

- Tag boot_tb as __ro_after_init since it is written once at initialized
  and never updated afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tejas Manhas <tejas05@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915102947.26681-2-atrajeev@linux.ibm.com
2025-09-22 14:48:56 +05:30
Aditya Bodkhe
d733f18a6d powerpc/ftrace: support CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
commit a1be9ccc57 ("function_graph: Support recording and printing the
return value of function") introduced support for function graph return
value tracing.

Additionally, commit a3ed4157b7 ("fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with
ftrace_regs") further refactored and optimized the implementation,
making `struct fgraph_ret_regs` unnecessary.

This patch enables the above modifications for powerpc all, ensuring that
function graph return value tracing is available on this architecture.

In this patch we have redefined two functions:
- 'ftrace_regs_get_return_value()' - the existing implementation on
ppc returns -ve of return value based on some conditions not
relevant to our patch.
- 'ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer()' - always returns 0 in current code .

We also allocate stack space to equivalent of 'SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE',
allowing us to directly use predefined offsets like 'GPR3' and 'GPR4'
this keeps code clean and consistent with already defined offsets .

After this patch, v6.14+ kernel can also be built with FPROBE on powerpc
but there are a few other build and runtime dependencies for FPROBE to
work properly. The next patch addresses them.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Bodkhe <adityab1@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916044035.29033-1-adityab1@linux.ibm.com
2025-09-16 16:13:00 +05:30
Joe Lawrence
b137312fbf powerpc64/modules: replace stub allocation sentinel with an explicit counter
The logic for allocating ppc64_stub_entry trampolines in the .stubs
section relies on an inline sentinel, where a NULL .funcdata member
indicates an available slot.

While preceding commits fixed the initialization bugs that led to ftrace
stub corruption, the sentinel-based approach remains fragile: it depends
on an implicit convention between subsystems modifying different
struct types in the same memory area.

Replace the sentinel with an explicit counter, module->arch.num_stubs.
Instead of iterating through memory to find a NULL marker, the module
loader uses this counter as the boundary for the next free slot.

This simplifies the allocation code, hardens it against future changes
to stub structures, and removes the need for an extra relocation slot
previously reserved to terminate the sentinel search.

Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912142740.3581368-4-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
2025-09-15 16:40:52 +05:30
Joe Lawrence
f6b4df37eb powerpc64/modules: correctly iterate over stubs in setup_ftrace_ool_stubs
CONFIG_PPC_FTRACE_OUT_OF_LINE introduced setup_ftrace_ool_stubs() to
extend the ppc64le module .stubs section with an array of
ftrace_ool_stub structures for each patchable function.

Fix its ppc64_stub_entry stub reservation loop to properly write across
all of the num_stubs used and not just the first entry.

Fixes: eec37961a5 ("powerpc64/ftrace: Move ftrace sequence out of line")
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912142740.3581368-3-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
2025-09-15 16:40:52 +05:30
Joe Lawrence
5337609a31 powerpc/ftrace: ensure ftrace record ops are always set for NOPs
When an ftrace call site is converted to a NOP, its corresponding
dyn_ftrace record should have its ftrace_ops pointer set to
ftrace_nop_ops.

Correct the powerpc implementation to ensure the
ftrace_rec_set_nop_ops() helper is called on all successful NOP
initialization paths. This ensures all ftrace records are consistent
before being handled by the ftrace core.

Fixes: eec37961a5 ("powerpc64/ftrace: Move ftrace sequence out of line")
Suggested-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912142740.3581368-2-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
2025-09-15 16:40:52 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
d9e46de4bf powerpc/8xx: Remove left-over instruction and comments in DataStoreTLBMiss handler
Commit ac9f97ff8b ("powerpc/8xx: Inconditionally use task PGDIR in
DTLB misses") removed the test that needed the valeur in SPRN_EPN but
failed to remove the read.

Remove it.

And remove related comments, including the very same comment
in InstructionTLBMiss that should have been removed by
commit 33c527522f ("powerpc/8xx: Inconditionally use task PGDIR in
ITLB misses").

Also update the comment about absence of a second level table which
has been handled implicitely since commit 5ddb75cee5 ("powerpc/8xx:
remove tests on PGDIR entry validity").

Fixes: ac9f97ff8b ("powerpc/8xx: Inconditionally use task PGDIR in DTLB misses")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5811c8d1d6187f280ad140d6c0ad6010e41eeaeb.1755361995.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-09-15 13:48:22 +05:30
Haren Myneni
26b4fcecea powerpc/pseries: Define HVPIPE specific macros
Define HVPIPE specific macros which are needed to support
ibm,send-hvpipe-msg and ibm,receive-hvpipe-msg RTAS calls
and used to handle HVPIPE message events.

Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Shashank MS <shashank.gowda@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909084402.1488456-3-haren@linux.ibm.com
2025-09-15 13:38:40 +05:30
Leon Romanovsky
e53d29f957 dma-mapping: convert dma_direct_*map_page to be phys_addr_t based
Convert the DMA direct mapping functions to accept physical addresses
directly instead of page+offset parameters. The functions were already
operating on physical addresses internally, so this change eliminates
the redundant page-to-physical conversion at the API boundary.

The functions dma_direct_map_page() and dma_direct_unmap_page() are
renamed to dma_direct_map_phys() and dma_direct_unmap_phys() respectively,
with their calling convention changed from (struct page *page,
unsigned long offset) to (phys_addr_t phys).

Architecture-specific functions arch_dma_map_page_direct() and
arch_dma_unmap_page_direct() are similarly renamed to
arch_dma_map_phys_direct() and arch_dma_unmap_phys_direct().

The is_pci_p2pdma_page() checks are replaced with DMA_ATTR_MMIO checks
to allow integration with dma_direct_map_resource and dma_direct_map_phys()
is extended to support MMIO path either.

Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bb15a22f76dc2e26683333ff54e789606cfbfcf0.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com
2025-09-12 00:18:20 +02:00
Christophe Leroy
58f5382a48 powerpc/vdso: Include asm/syscalls.h for sys_ni_syscall()
Include asm/syscalls.h to get the correct prototype for sys_ni_syscall()

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e2215a515ae0e21393c50e2f38791a6567cf1dec.1755509195.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-09-06 16:02:51 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
96c79fef22 powerpc/8xx: Remove offset in SPRN_M_TWB
SPRN_M_TWB contains the address of task PGD minus an offset which
compensates the offset required when accessing the kernel PGDIR.
However, since commit ac9f97ff8b ("powerpc/8xx: Inconditionally use
task PGDIR in DTLB misses") and commit 33c527522f ("powerpc/8xx:
Inconditionally use task PGDIR in ITLB misses") kernel PGDIR is not
used anymore in hot paths.

Remove this offset which was added by
commit fde5a9057f ("powerpc/8xx: Optimise access to swapper_pg_dir")

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[maddy: Fixed checkpatch.pl warning for "pathes"]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9710d960b512996e64beebfd368cfeaadb28b3ba.1755509047.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-09-06 16:01:24 +05:30
Peter Zijlstra
661f951e37 sched/fair: Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask()
Leon [1] and Vinicius [2] noted a topology_span_sane() warning during
their testing starting from v6.16-rc1. Debug that followed pointed to
the tl->mask() for the NODE domain being incorrectly resolved to that of
the highest NUMA domain.

tl->mask() for NODE is set to the sd_numa_mask() which depends on the
global "sched_domains_curr_level" hack. "sched_domains_curr_level" is
set to the "tl->numa_level" during tl traversal in build_sched_domains()
calling sd_init() but was not reset before topology_span_sane().

Since "tl->numa_level" still reflected the old value from
build_sched_domains(), topology_span_sane() for the NODE domain trips
when the span of the last NUMA domain overlaps.

Instead of replicating the "sched_domains_curr_level" hack, get rid of
it entirely and instead, pass the entire "sched_domain_topology_level"
object to tl->cpumask() function to prevent such mishap in the future.

sd_numa_mask() now directly references "tl->numa_level" instead of
relying on the global "sched_domains_curr_level" hack to index into
sched_domains_numa_masks[].

The original warning was reproducible on the following NUMA topology
reported by Leon:

    $ sudo numactl -H
    available: 5 nodes (0-4)
    node 0 cpus: 0 1
    node 0 size: 2927 MB
    node 0 free: 1603 MB
    node 1 cpus: 2 3
    node 1 size: 3023 MB
    node 1 free: 3008 MB
    node 2 cpus: 4 5
    node 2 size: 3023 MB
    node 2 free: 3007 MB
    node 3 cpus: 6 7
    node 3 size: 3023 MB
    node 3 free: 3002 MB
    node 4 cpus: 8 9
    node 4 size: 3022 MB
    node 4 free: 2718 MB
    node distances:
    node   0   1   2   3   4
      0:  10  39  38  37  36
      1:  39  10  38  37  36
      2:  38  38  10  37  36
      3:  37  37  37  10  36
      4:  36  36  36  36  10

The above topology can be mimicked using the following QEMU cmd that was
used to reproduce the warning and test the fix:

     sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu host \
     -m 20G -smp cpus=10,sockets=10 -machine q35 \
     -object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m0 \
     -object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m1 \
     -object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m2 \
     -object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m3 \
     -object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m4 \
     -numa node,cpus=0-1,memdev=m0,nodeid=0 \
     -numa node,cpus=2-3,memdev=m1,nodeid=1 \
     -numa node,cpus=4-5,memdev=m2,nodeid=2 \
     -numa node,cpus=6-7,memdev=m3,nodeid=3 \
     -numa node,cpus=8-9,memdev=m4,nodeid=4 \
     -numa dist,src=0,dst=1,val=39 \
     -numa dist,src=0,dst=2,val=38 \
     -numa dist,src=0,dst=3,val=37 \
     -numa dist,src=0,dst=4,val=36 \
     -numa dist,src=1,dst=0,val=39 \
     -numa dist,src=1,dst=2,val=38 \
     -numa dist,src=1,dst=3,val=37 \
     -numa dist,src=1,dst=4,val=36 \
     -numa dist,src=2,dst=0,val=38 \
     -numa dist,src=2,dst=1,val=38 \
     -numa dist,src=2,dst=3,val=37 \
     -numa dist,src=2,dst=4,val=36 \
     -numa dist,src=3,dst=0,val=37 \
     -numa dist,src=3,dst=1,val=37 \
     -numa dist,src=3,dst=2,val=37 \
     -numa dist,src=3,dst=4,val=36 \
     -numa dist,src=4,dst=0,val=36 \
     -numa dist,src=4,dst=1,val=36 \
     -numa dist,src=4,dst=2,val=36 \
     -numa dist,src=4,dst=3,val=36 \
     ...

  [ prateek: Moved common functions to include/linux/sched/topology.h,
    reuse the common bits for s390 and ppc, commit message ]

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250610110701.GA256154@unreal/ [1]
Fixes: ccf74128d6 ("sched/topology: Assert non-NUMA topology masks don't (partially) overlap") # ce29a7da84, f55dac1daf
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> # x86
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> # powerpc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a3de98387abad28592e6ab591f3ff6107fe01dc1.1755893468.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com/ [2]
2025-09-03 10:03:12 +02:00
Simon Schuster
bbc46b23af arch: copy_thread: pass clone_flags as u64
With the introduction of clone3 in commit 7f192e3cd3 ("fork: add
clone3") the effective bit width of clone_flags on all architectures was
increased from 32-bit to 64-bit, with a new type of u64 for the flags.
However, for most consumers of clone_flags the interface was not
changed from the previous type of unsigned long.

While this works fine as long as none of the new 64-bit flag bits
(CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND and CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) are evaluated, this is still
undesirable in terms of the principle of least surprise.

Thus, this commit fixes all relevant interfaces of the copy_thread
function that is called from copy_process to consistently pass
clone_flags as u64, so that no truncation to 32-bit integers occurs on
32-bit architectures.

Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250901-nios2-implement-clone3-v2-3-53fcf5577d57@siemens-energy.com
Fixes: c5febea095 ("fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread")
Acked-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba Damo Academy) <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> # sparc
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-01 15:31:34 +02:00
Thomas Huth
74db6cc331 powerpc: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headers
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembler code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This is bad since macros starting with two underscores are names
that are reserved by the C language. It can also be very confusing
for the developers when switching between userspace and kernelspace
coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use
__ASSEMBLER__  instead. So let's standardize now on the __ASSEMBLER__
macro that is provided by the compilers.

This is almost a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple
"sed -i" statement), apart from tweaking two comments manually in
arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h and arch/powerpc/include/asm/kasan.h
(which did not have proper underscores at the end) and fixing a
checkpatch error about spaces in arch/powerpc/include/asm/spu_csa.h.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801082007.32904-3-thuth@redhat.com
2025-09-01 13:23:29 +05:30
Madhavan Srinivasan
d40ae90334 powerpc/prom_init: Fix shellcheck warnings
Fix "Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting."
warning from shellcheck

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@cab.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250518044107.39928-3-maddy@linux.ibm.com
2025-08-20 14:05:18 +05:30
Madhavan Srinivasan
88688a2c8a powerpc/kvm: Fix ifdef to remove build warning
When compiling for pseries or powernv defconfig with "make C=1",
these warning were reported bu sparse tool in powerpc/kernel/kvm.c

arch/powerpc/kernel/kvm.c:635:9: warning: switch with no cases
arch/powerpc/kernel/kvm.c:646:9: warning: switch with no cases

Currently #ifdef were added after the switch case which are specific
for BOOKE and PPC_BOOK3S_32. These are not enabled in pseries/powernv
defconfig. Fix it by moving the #ifdef before switch(){}

Fixes: cbe487fac7 ("KVM: PPC: Add mtsrin PV code")
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250518044107.39928-1-maddy@linux.ibm.com
2025-08-20 14:03:44 +05:30
Masahiro Yamada
eb59d4c594 powerpc: use always-y instead of extra-y in Makefiles
The extra-y syntax is planned for deprecation because it is similar
to always-y.

When building the boot wrapper, always-y and extra-y are equivalent.
Use always-y instead.

In arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile, I added ifdef KBUILD_BUILTIN to
keep the current behavior: prom_init_check is skipped when building
only modular objects.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250602163302.478765-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
2025-08-20 14:02:13 +05:30
Xichao Zhao
8b5d86a63b powerpc/64: Drop unnecessary 'rc' variable
Simplify the code to enhance readability and maintain a consistent
coding style.

Signed-off-by: Xichao Zhao <zhao.xichao@vivo.com>
Acked-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801035908.370463-1-zhao.xichao@vivo.com
2025-08-20 13:54:05 +05:30
Niklas Schnelle
704e5dd1c0 powerpc/eeh: Use result of error_detected() in uevent
Ever since uevent support was added for AER and EEH with commit
856e1eb9bd ("PCI/AER: Add uevents in AER and EEH error/resume"), it
reported PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE as uevent when recovery begins.

Commit 7b42d97e99 ("PCI/ERR: Always report current recovery status for
udev") subsequently amended AER to report the actual return value of
error_detected().

Make the same change to EEH to align it with AER and s390.

Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/aIp6LiKJor9KLVpv@wunner.de/
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807-add_err_uevents-v5-3-adf85b0620b0@linux.ibm.com
2025-08-14 15:58:11 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
806381e1a2 powerpc fixes for 6.17 #2
- Fixes for several issues in the powernv PCI hotplug path
  - Fix htmldoc generation for htm.rst in toctree
  - Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release in ppc64 bpf jit
 
 Thanks to: Bjorn Helgaas, Hari Bathini, Puranjay Mohan, Saket Kumar Bhaskar,
 Shawn Anastasio, Timothy Pearson, Vishal Parmar
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Fixes for several issues in the powernv PCI hotplug path

 - Fix htmldoc generation for htm.rst in toctree

 - Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release in ppc64 bpf jit

Thanks to Bjorn Helgaas, Hari Bathini, Puranjay Mohan, Saket Kumar
Bhaskar, Shawn Anastasio, Timothy Pearson, and Vishal Parmar

* tag 'powerpc-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc64/bpf: Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release
  docs: powerpc: add htm.rst to toctree
  PCI: pnv_php: Enable third attention indicator state
  PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery
  powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe
  powerpc/eeh: Export eeh_unfreeze_pe()
  PCI: pnv_php: Work around switches with broken presence detection
  PCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug
2025-08-03 19:15:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e991acf1bc Significant patch series in this pull request:
- The 2 patch series "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" from
   Matthew Wilcox gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping.
 
 - The 5 patch series "relayfs: misc changes" from Jason Xing does some
   maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs.
 
 - The 5 patch series "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" from Jiri
   Bohac switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's
   working memory over to dynamic allocation.  So the difficulty of
   a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the
   first kernel obtains extra memory.
 
 - The 5 patch series "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used
   by other kernel parts" from Feng Tang implements some consolidation and
   rationalizatio of the various ways in which a faiing kernel splats
   information at the operator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Significant patch series in this pull request:

   - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
     us closer to being able to remove page->mapping

   - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
     minor feature addition work in relayfs

   - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
     us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
     memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
     estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
     kernel obtains extra memory

   - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
     kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
     rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
     splats information at the operator

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
  tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
  kho: add test for kexec handover
  delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
  samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
  fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
  scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
  xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
  net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
  drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
  cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
  KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
  ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
  ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
  kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
  stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
  lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
  init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
  lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
  docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
  ...
2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5f5c9952b3 powerpc updates for 6.17
- CONFIG_HZ changes to move the base_slice from 10ms to 1ms
 
  - Patchset to move some of the mutex handling to lock guard
 
  - Expose secvars relevant to the key management mode
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes
 
 Thanks to: Ankit Chauhan, Christophe Leroy, Donet Tom, Gautam Menghani, Haren
 Myneni, Johan Korsnes, Madadi Vineeth Reddy, Paul Mackerras, Shrikanth Hegde,
 Srish Srinivasan, Thomas Fourier, Thomas Huth, Thomas Weißschuh, Souradeep,
 Amit Machhiwal, R Nageswara Sastry, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Andrew Donnellan,
 Greg Kroah-Hartman, Mimi Zohar, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya, Nayna Jain, Ritesh
 Harjani (IBM), Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Stefan Berger, Tyrel Datwyler,
 Kowshik Jois
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - CONFIG_HZ changes to move the base_slice from 10ms to 1ms

 - Patchset to move some of the mutex handling to lock guard

 - Expose secvars relevant to the key management mode

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

Thanks to Ankit Chauhan, Christophe Leroy, Donet Tom, Gautam Menghani,
Haren Myneni, Johan Korsnes, Madadi Vineeth Reddy, Paul Mackerras,
Shrikanth Hegde, Srish Srinivasan, Thomas Fourier, Thomas Huth, Thomas
Weißschuh, Souradeep, Amit Machhiwal, R Nageswara Sastry, Venkat Rao
Bagalkote, Andrew Donnellan, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Mimi Zohar, Mukesh
Kumar Chaurasiya, Nayna Jain, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Sourabh Jain, Srikar
Dronamraju, Stefan Berger, Tyrel Datwyler, and Kowshik Jois.

* tag 'powerpc-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (23 commits)
  arch/powerpc: Remove .interp section in vmlinux
  powerpc: Drop GPL boilerplate text with obsolete FSF address
  powerpc: Don't use %pK through printk
  arch: powerpc: defconfig: Drop obsolete CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEX
  misc: ocxl: Replace scnprintf() with sysfs_emit() in sysfs show functions
  integrity/platform_certs: Allow loading of keys in the static key management mode
  powerpc/secvar: Expose secvars relevant to the key management mode
  powerpc/pseries: Correct secvar format representation for static key management
  (powerpc/512) Fix possible `dma_unmap_single()` on uninitialized pointer
  powerpc: floppy: Add missing checks after DMA map
  book3s64/radix : Optimize vmemmap start alignment
  book3s64/radix : Handle error conditions properly in radix_vmemmap_populate
  powerpc/pseries/dlpar: Search DRC index from ibm,drc-indexes for IO add
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add H_VIRT mapping for tracing exits
  powerpc: sysdev: use lock guard for mutex
  powerpc: powernv: ocxl: use lock guard for mutex
  powerpc: book3s: vas: use lock guard for mutex
  powerpc: fadump: use lock guard for mutex
  powerpc: rtas: use lock guard for mutex
  powerpc: eeh: use lock guard for mutex
  ...
2025-07-29 20:28:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bf76f23aa1 Scheduler updates for v6.17:
Core scheduler changes:
 
  - Better tracking of maximum lag of tasks in presence of different
    slices duration, for better handling of lag in the fair
    scheduler. (Vincent Guittot)
 
  - Clean up and standardize #if/#else/#endif markers throughout
    the entire scheduler code base (Ingo Molnar)
 
  - Make SMP unconditional: build the SMP scheduler's
    data structures and logic on UP kernel too, even though
    they are not used, to simplify the scheduler and remove
    around 200 #ifdef/[#else]/#endif blocks from the
    scheduler. (Ingo Molnar)
 
  - Reorganize cgroup bandwidth control interface handling
    for better interfacing with sched_ext (Tejun Heo)
 
 Balancing:
 
  - Bump sd->max_newidle_lb_cost when newidle balance fails (Chris Mason)
  - Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags to simplify the code (Prateek Nayak)
  - Simplify and clean up build_sched_topology() (Li Chen)
  - Optimize build_sched_topology() on large machines (Li Chen)
 
 Real-time scheduling:
 
  - Add initial version of proxy execution: a mechanism for mutex-owning
    tasks to inherit the scheduling context of higher priority waiters.
    Currently limited to a single runqueue and conditional on CONFIG_EXPERT,
    and other limitations. (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra, Valentin Schneider)
 
  - Deadline scheduler (Juri Lelli):
 
    - Fix dl_servers initialization order (Juri Lelli)
    - Fix DL scheduler's root domain reinitialization logic (Juri Lelli)
    - Fix accounting bugs after global limits change (Juri Lelli)
    - Fix scalability regression by implementing less agressive dl_server handling
      (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 PSI:
 
  - Improve scalability by optimizing psi_group_change() cpu_clock() usage
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Rust changes:
 
  - Make Task, CondVar and PollCondVar methods inline to avoid unnecessary
    function calls (Kunwu Chan, Panagiotis Foliadis)
 
  - Add might_sleep() support for Rust code: Rust's "#[track_caller]"
    mechanism is used so that Rust's might_sleep() doesn't need to be
    defined as a macro (Fujita Tomonori)
 
  - Introduce file_from_location() (Boqun Feng)
 
 Debugging & instrumentation:
 
  - Make clangd usable with scheduler source code files again (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - tools: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info (Juri Lelli)
 
  - tools: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info (Juri Lelli)
 
 Misc cleanups & fixes:
 
  - Remove play_idle() (Feng Lee)
 
  - Fix check_preemption_disabled() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
  - Do not call __put_task_struct() on RT if pi_blocked_on is set
    (Luis Claudio R. Goncalves)
 
  - Correct the comment in place_entity() (wang wei)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core scheduler changes:

   - Better tracking of maximum lag of tasks in presence of different
     slices duration, for better handling of lag in the fair scheduler
     (Vincent Guittot)

   - Clean up and standardize #if/#else/#endif markers throughout the
     entire scheduler code base (Ingo Molnar)

   - Make SMP unconditional: build the SMP scheduler's data structures
     and logic on UP kernel too, even though they are not used, to
     simplify the scheduler and remove around 200 #ifdef/[#else]/#endif
     blocks from the scheduler (Ingo Molnar)

   - Reorganize cgroup bandwidth control interface handling for better
     interfacing with sched_ext (Tejun Heo)

  Balancing:

   - Bump sd->max_newidle_lb_cost when newidle balance fails (Chris
     Mason)

   - Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags to simplify the code
     (Prateek Nayak)

   - Simplify and clean up build_sched_topology() (Li Chen)

   - Optimize build_sched_topology() on large machines (Li Chen)

  Real-time scheduling:

   - Add initial version of proxy execution: a mechanism for
     mutex-owning tasks to inherit the scheduling context of higher
     priority waiters.

     Currently limited to a single runqueue and conditional on
     CONFIG_EXPERT, and other limitations (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra,
     Valentin Schneider)

   - Deadline scheduler (Juri Lelli):
      - Fix dl_servers initialization order (Juri Lelli)
      - Fix DL scheduler's root domain reinitialization logic (Juri
        Lelli)
      - Fix accounting bugs after global limits change (Juri Lelli)
      - Fix scalability regression by implementing less agressive
        dl_server handling (Peter Zijlstra)

  PSI:

   - Improve scalability by optimizing psi_group_change() cpu_clock()
     usage (Peter Zijlstra)

  Rust changes:

   - Make Task, CondVar and PollCondVar methods inline to avoid
     unnecessary function calls (Kunwu Chan, Panagiotis Foliadis)

   - Add might_sleep() support for Rust code: Rust's "#[track_caller]"
     mechanism is used so that Rust's might_sleep() doesn't need to be
     defined as a macro (Fujita Tomonori)

   - Introduce file_from_location() (Boqun Feng)

  Debugging & instrumentation:

   - Make clangd usable with scheduler source code files again (Peter
     Zijlstra)

   - tools: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info (Juri
     Lelli)

   - tools: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info
     (Juri Lelli)

  Misc cleanups & fixes:

   - Remove play_idle() (Feng Lee)

   - Fix check_preemption_disabled() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

   - Do not call __put_task_struct() on RT if pi_blocked_on is set (Luis
     Claudio R. Goncalves)

   - Correct the comment in place_entity() (wang wei)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (84 commits)
  sched/idle: Remove play_idle()
  sched: Do not call __put_task_struct() on rt if pi_blocked_on is set
  sched: Start blocked_on chain processing in find_proxy_task()
  sched: Fix proxy/current (push,pull)ability
  sched: Add an initial sketch of the find_proxy_task() function
  sched: Fix runtime accounting w/ split exec & sched contexts
  sched: Move update_curr_task logic into update_curr_se
  locking/mutex: Add p->blocked_on wrappers for correctness checks
  locking/mutex: Rework task_struct::blocked_on
  sched: Add CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC & boot argument to enable/disable
  sched/topology: Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags
  x86/smpboot: avoid SMT domain attach/destroy if SMT is not enabled
  x86/smpboot: moves x86_topology to static initialize and truncate
  x86/smpboot: remove redundant CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  smpboot: introduce SDTL_INIT() helper to tidy sched topology setup
  tools/sched: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info
  tools/sched: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info
  sched/deadline: Fix accounting after global limits change
  sched/deadline: Reset extra_bw to max_bw when clearing root domains
  sched/deadline: Initialize dl_servers after SMP
  ...
2025-07-29 17:42:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
22c5696e3f Driver core changes for 6.17-rc1
- DEBUGFS
 
   - Remove unneeded debugfs_file_{get,put}() instances
 
   - Remove last remnants of debugfs_real_fops()
 
   - Allow storing non-const void * in struct debugfs_inode_info::aux
 
 - SYSFS
 
   - Switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs (treewide)
 
   - Switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write() (treewide)
 
   - Constify internal references to 'struct bin_attribute'
 
 - Support cache-ids for device-tree systems
 
   - Add arch hook arch_compact_of_hwid()
 
   - Use arch_compact_of_hwid() to compact MPIDR values on arm64
 
 - Rust
 
   - Device
 
     - Introduce CoreInternal device context (for bus internal methods)
 
     - Provide generic drvdata accessors for bus devices
 
     - Provide Driver::unbind() callbacks
 
     - Use the infrastructure above for auxiliary, PCI and platform
 
     - Implement Device::as_bound()
 
     - Rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() (treewide)
 
     - Implement fwnode and device property abstractions
 
       - Implement example usage in the Rust platform sample driver
 
   - Devres
 
     - Remove the inner reference count (Arc) and use pin-init instead
 
     - Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register()
 
     - Require T to be Send in Devres<T>
 
     - Initialize the data kept inside a Devres last
 
     - Provide an accessor for the Devres associated Device
 
   - Device ID
 
     - Add support for ACPI device IDs and driver match tables
 
     - Split up generic device ID infrastructure
 
     - Use generic device ID infrastructure in net::phy
 
   - DMA
 
     - Implement the dma::Device trait
 
     - Add DMA mask accessors to dma::Device
 
     - Implement dma::Device for PCI and platform devices
 
     - Use DMA masks from the DMA sample module
 
   - I/O
 
     - Implement abstraction for resource regions (struct resource)
 
     - Implement resource-based ioremap() abstractions
 
     - Provide platform device accessors for I/O (remap) requests
 
   - Misc
 
     - Support fallible PinInit types in Revocable
 
     - Implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T>
 
     - Merge pin-init blanket dependencies (for Devres)
 
 - Misc
 
   - Fix OF node leak in auxiliary_device_create()
 
   - Use util macros in device property iterators
 
   - Improve kobject sample code
 
   - Add device_link_test() for testing device link flags
 
   - Fix typo in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-address_bits
 
   - Hint to prefer container_of_const() over container_of()
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "debugfs:
   - Remove unneeded debugfs_file_{get,put}() instances
   - Remove last remnants of debugfs_real_fops()
   - Allow storing non-const void * in struct debugfs_inode_info::aux

  sysfs:
   - Switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs (treewide)
   - Switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write() (treewide)
   - Constify internal references to 'struct bin_attribute'

  Support cache-ids for device-tree systems:
   - Add arch hook arch_compact_of_hwid()
   - Use arch_compact_of_hwid() to compact MPIDR values on arm64

  Rust:
   - Device:
       - Introduce CoreInternal device context (for bus internal methods)
       - Provide generic drvdata accessors for bus devices
       - Provide Driver::unbind() callbacks
       - Use the infrastructure above for auxiliary, PCI and platform
       - Implement Device::as_bound()
       - Rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() (treewide)
       - Implement fwnode and device property abstractions
       - Implement example usage in the Rust platform sample driver
   - Devres:
       - Remove the inner reference count (Arc) and use pin-init instead
       - Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register()
       - Require T to be Send in Devres<T>
       - Initialize the data kept inside a Devres last
       - Provide an accessor for the Devres associated Device
   - Device ID:
       - Add support for ACPI device IDs and driver match tables
       - Split up generic device ID infrastructure
       - Use generic device ID infrastructure in net::phy
   - DMA:
       - Implement the dma::Device trait
       - Add DMA mask accessors to dma::Device
       - Implement dma::Device for PCI and platform devices
       - Use DMA masks from the DMA sample module
   - I/O:
       - Implement abstraction for resource regions (struct resource)
       - Implement resource-based ioremap() abstractions
       - Provide platform device accessors for I/O (remap) requests
   - Misc:
       - Support fallible PinInit types in Revocable
       - Implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T>
       - Merge pin-init blanket dependencies (for Devres)

  Misc:
   - Fix OF node leak in auxiliary_device_create()
   - Use util macros in device property iterators
   - Improve kobject sample code
   - Add device_link_test() for testing device link flags
   - Fix typo in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-address_bits
   - Hint to prefer container_of_const() over container_of()"

* tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (84 commits)
  rust: io: fix broken intra-doc links to `platform::Device`
  rust: io: fix broken intra-doc link to missing `flags` module
  rust: io: mem: enable IoRequest doc-tests
  rust: platform: add resource accessors
  rust: io: mem: add a generic iomem abstraction
  rust: io: add resource abstraction
  rust: samples: dma: set DMA mask
  rust: platform: implement the `dma::Device` trait
  rust: pci: implement the `dma::Device` trait
  rust: dma: add DMA addressing capabilities
  rust: dma: implement `dma::Device` trait
  rust: net::phy Change module_phy_driver macro to use module_device_table macro
  rust: net::phy represent DeviceId as transparent wrapper over mdio_device_id
  rust: device_id: split out index support into a separate trait
  device: rust: rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw()
  arm64: cacheinfo: Provide helper to compress MPIDR value into u32
  cacheinfo: Add arch hook to compress CPU h/w id into 32 bits for cache-id
  cacheinfo: Set cache 'id' based on DT data
  container_of: Document container_of() is not to be used in new code
  driver core: auxiliary bus: fix OF node leak
  ...
2025-07-29 12:15:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91e60731dd TTY / Serial driver update for 6.17-rc1
Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.17-rc1.
 Included in here is the following types of changes:
   - another cleanup round from Jiri for the 8250 serial driver and some
     other tty drivers, things are slowly getting better with our apis
     thanks to this work.  This touched many tty drivers all over the
     tree.
   - qcom_geni_serial driver update for new platforms and devices
   - 8250 quirk handling fixups
   - dt serial binding updates for different boards/platforms
   - other minor cleanups and fixes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.17-rc1.
  Included in here is the following types of changes:

   - another cleanup round from Jiri for the 8250 serial driver and some
     other tty drivers, things are slowly getting better with our apis
     thanks to this work. This touched many tty drivers all over the
     tree.

   - qcom_geni_serial driver update for new platforms and devices

   - 8250 quirk handling fixups

   - dt serial binding updates for different boards/platforms

   - other minor cleanups and fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'tty-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (79 commits)
  dt-bindings: serial: snps-dw-apb-uart: Allow use of a power-domain
  serial: 8250: fix panic due to PSLVERR
  dt-bindings: serial: samsung: add samsung,exynos2200-uart compatible
  vt: defkeymap: Map keycodes above 127 to K_HOLE
  vt: keyboard: Don't process Unicode characters in K_OFF mode
  serial: qcom-geni: Enable Serial on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
  serial: qcom-geni: Enable PM runtime for serial driver
  serial: qcom-geni: move clock-rate logic to separate function
  serial: qcom-geni: move resource control logic to separate functions
  serial: qcom-geni: move resource initialization to separate function
  soc: qcom: geni-se: Enable QUPs on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms
  dt-bindings: qcom: geni-se: describe SA8255p
  dt-bindings: serial: describe SA8255p
  serial: 8250_dw: Fix typo "notifer"
  dt-bindings: serial: 8250: spacemit: set clocks property as required
  dt-bindings: serial: renesas: Document RZ/V2N SCIF
  serial: 8250_ce4100: Fix CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=n build
  tty: omit need_resched() before cond_resched()
  serial: 8250_ni: Reorder local variables
  serial: 8250_ni: Fix build warning
  ...
2025-07-29 10:11:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d900c4ce63 execve updates for v6.17
- Introduce regular REGSET note macros arch-wide (Dave Martin)
 
 - Remove arbitrary 4K limitation of program header size (Yin Fengwei)
 
 - Reorder function qualifiers for copy_clone_args_from_user() (Dishank Jogi)
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Merge tag 'execve-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:

 - Introduce regular REGSET note macros arch-wide (Dave Martin)

 - Remove arbitrary 4K limitation of program header size (Yin Fengwei)

 - Reorder function qualifiers for copy_clone_args_from_user() (Dishank Jogi)

* tag 'execve-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (25 commits)
  fork: reorder function qualifiers for copy_clone_args_from_user
  binfmt_elf: remove the 4k limitation of program header size
  binfmt_elf: Warn on missing or suspicious regset note names
  xtensa: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  um: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  x86/ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  sparc: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  sh: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  s390/ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  riscv: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  powerpc/ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  parisc: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  openrisc: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  nios2: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  MIPS: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  m68k: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  LoongArch: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  hexagon: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  csky: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  arm64: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  ...
2025-07-28 17:11:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
57fcb7d930 vfs-6.17-rc1.fileattr
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull fileattr updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This introduces the new file_getattr() and file_setattr() system calls
  after lengthy discussions.

  Both system calls serve as successors and extensible companions to
  the FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR system calls which have
  started to show their age in addition to being named in a way that
  makes it easy to conflate them with extended attribute related
  operations.

  These syscalls allow userspace to set filesystem inode attributes on
  special files. One of the usage examples is the XFS quota projects.

  XFS has project quotas which could be attached to a directory. All new
  inodes in these directories inherit project ID set on parent
  directory.

  The project is created from userspace by opening and calling
  FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR on each inode. This is not possible for special
  files such as FIFO, SOCK, BLK etc. Therefore, some inodes are left
  with empty project ID. Those inodes then are not shown in the quota
  accounting but still exist in the directory. This is not critical but
  in the case when special files are created in the directory with
  already existing project quota, these new inodes inherit extended
  attributes. This creates a mix of special files with and without
  attributes. Moreover, special files with attributes don't have a
  possibility to become clear or change the attributes. This, in turn,
  prevents userspace from re-creating quota project on these existing
  files.

  In addition, these new system calls allow the implementation of
  additional attributes that we couldn't or didn't want to fit into the
  legacy ioctls anymore"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: tighten a sanity check in file_attr_to_fileattr()
  tree-wide: s/struct fileattr/struct file_kattr/g
  fs: introduce file_getattr and file_setattr syscalls
  fs: prepare for extending file_get/setattr()
  fs: make vfs_fileattr_[get|set] return -EOPNOTSUPP
  selinux: implement inode_file_[g|s]etattr hooks
  lsm: introduce new hooks for setting/getting inode fsxattr
  fs: split fileattr related helpers into separate file
2025-07-28 15:24:14 -07:00