Commit Graph

9363 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nathan Chancellor
60c71369ee powerpc/vdso: Drop -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY from 32-bit flags with clang
After commit 73cdf24e81 ("powerpc64: make clang cross-build
friendly"), building 64-bit little endian + CONFIG_COMPAT=y with clang
results in many warnings along the lines of:

  $ cat arch/powerpc/configs/compat.config
  CONFIG_COMPAT=y

  $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=powerpc LLVM=1 ppc64le_defconfig compat.config arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/
  ...
  In file included from <built-in>:4:
  In file included from lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:6:
  In file included from include/vdso/datapage.h:15:
  In file included from include/vdso/cache.h:5:
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/cache.h:77:8: warning: unknown attribute 'patchable_function_entry' ignored [-Wunknown-attributes]
     77 | static inline u32 l1_icache_bytes(void)
        |        ^~~~~~
  include/linux/compiler_types.h:235:58: note: expanded from macro 'inline'
    235 | #define inline inline __gnu_inline __inline_maybe_unused notrace
        |                                                          ^~~~~~~
  include/linux/compiler_types.h:215:34: note: expanded from macro 'notrace'
    215 | #define notrace                 __attribute__((patchable_function_entry(0, 0)))
        |                                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  ...

arch/powerpc/Makefile adds -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY to
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, which is inherited by the 32-bit vDSO. However, the
32-bit little endian target does not support
'-fpatchable-function-entry', resulting in the warnings above.

Remove -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY from the 32-bit vDSO flags
when building with clang to avoid the warnings.

Fixes: 73cdf24e81 ("powerpc64: make clang cross-build friendly")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311-ppc-vdso-drop-cc-using-pfe-define-clang-v1-1-66c790e22650@kernel.org
2026-05-06 07:45:59 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
9055c64567 memblock: updates for 7.0-rc1
* improve debugability of reserve_mem kernel parameter handling with print
   outs in case of a failure and debugfs info showing what was actually
   reserved
 * Make memblock_free_late() and free_reserved_area() use the same core
   logic for freeing the memory to buddy and ensure it takes care of
   updating memblock arrays when ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled.
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Merge tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock

Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:

 - improve debuggability of reserve_mem kernel parameter handling with
   print outs in case of a failure and debugfs info showing what was
   actually reserved

 - Make memblock_free_late() and free_reserved_area() use the same core
   logic for freeing the memory to buddy and ensure it takes care of
   updating memblock arrays when ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled.

* tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  x86/alternative: delay freeing of smp_locks section
  memblock: warn when freeing reserved memory before memory map is initialized
  memblock, treewide: make memblock_free() handle late freeing
  memblock: make free_reserved_area() update memblock if ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK=y
  memblock: extract page freeing from free_reserved_area() into a helper
  memblock: make free_reserved_area() more robust
  mm: move free_reserved_area() to mm/memblock.c
  powerpc: opal-core: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact()
  powerpc: fadump: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact()
  memblock: reserve_mem: fix end caclulation in reserve_mem_release_by_name()
  memblock: move reserve_bootmem_range() to memblock.c and make it static
  memblock: Add reserve_mem debugfs info
  memblock: Print out errors on reserve_mem parser
2026-04-18 11:29:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9cdca33667 integrity-v7.1
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Merge tag 'integrity-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
 "There are two main changes, one feature removal, some code cleanup,
  and a number of bug fixes.

  Main changes:
   - Detecting secure boot mode was limited to IMA. Make detecting
     secure boot mode accessible to EVM and other LSMs
   - IMA sigv3 support was limited to fsverity. Add IMA sigv3 support
     for IMA regular file hashes and EVM portable signatures

  Remove:
   - Remove IMA support for asychronous hash calculation originally
     added for hardware acceleration

  Cleanup:
   - Remove unnecessary Kconfig CONFIG_MODULE_SIG and CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
     tests
   - Add descriptions of the IMA atomic flags

  Bug fixes:
   - Like IMA, properly limit EVM "fix" mode
   - Define and call evm_fix_hmac() to update security.evm
   - Fallback to using i_version to detect file change for filesystems
     that do not support STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE
   - Address missing kernel support for configured (new) TPM hash
     algorithms
   - Add missing crypto_shash_final() return value"

* tag 'integrity-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  evm: Enforce signatures version 3 with new EVM policy 'bit 3'
  integrity: Allow sigv3 verification on EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG
  ima: add support to require IMA sigv3 signatures
  ima: add regular file data hash signature version 3 support
  ima: Define asymmetric_verify_v3() to verify IMA sigv3 signatures
  ima: remove buggy support for asynchronous hashes
  integrity: Eliminate weak definition of arch_get_secureboot()
  ima: Add code comments to explain IMA iint cache atomic_flags
  ima_fs: Correctly create securityfs files for unsupported hash algos
  ima: check return value of crypto_shash_final() in boot aggregate
  ima: Define and use a digest_size field in the ima_algo_desc structure
  powerpc/ima: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
  ima: efi: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG/CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
  ima: fallback to using i_version to detect file change
  evm: fix security.evm for a file with IMA signature
  s390: Drop unnecessary CONFIG_IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT
  evm: Don't enable fix mode when secure boot is enabled
  integrity: Make arch_ima_get_secureboot integrity-wide
2026-04-17 15:42:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
40286d6379 pci-v7.1-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Allow TLP Processing Hints to be enabled for RCiEPs (George Abraham
     P)

   - Enable AtomicOps only if we know the Root Port supports them (Gerd
     Bayer)

   - Don't enable AtomicOps for RCiEPs since none of them need Atomic
     Ops and we can't tell whether the Root Complex would support them
     (Gerd Bayer)

   - Leave Precision Time Measurement disabled until a driver enables it
     to avoid PCIe errors (Mika Westerberg)

   - Make pci_set_vga_state() fail if bridge doesn't support VGA
     routing, i.e., PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA is not writable, and return
     errors to vga_get() callers including userspace via
     /dev/vga_arbiter (Simon Richter)

   - Validate max-link-speed from DT in j721e, brcmstb, mediatek-gen3,
     rzg3s drivers (where the actual controller constraints are known),
     and remove validation from the generic OF DT accessor (Hans Zhang)

   - Remove pc110pad driver (no longer useful after 486 CPU support
     removed) and no_pci_devices() (pc110pad was the last user) (Dmitry
     Torokhov, Heiner Kallweit)

  Resource management:

   - Prevent assigning space to unimplemented bridge windows; previously
     we mistakenly assumed prefetchable window existed and assigned
     space and put a BAR there (Ahmed Naseef)

   - Avoid shrinking bridge windows to fit in the initial Root Port
     window; fixes one problem with devices with large BARs connected
     via switches, e.g., Thunderbolt (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Pass full extent of empty space, not just the aligned space, to
     resource_alignf callback so free space before the requested
     alignment can be used (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Place small resources before larger ones for better utilization of
     address space (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align,
     e.g., bridge windows larger than the 1MB required alignment (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

  Reset:

   - Update slot handling so all ARI functions are treated as being in
     the same slot. They're all reset by Secondary Bus Reset, but
     previously drivers of ARI functions that appeared to be on a
     non-zero device weren't notified and fatal hardware errors could
     result (Keith Busch)

   - Make sysfs reset_subordinate hotplug safe to avoid spurious hotplug
     events (Keith Busch)

   - Hide Secondary Bus Reset ('bus') from sysfs reset_methods if masked
     by CXL because it has no effect (Vidya Sagar)

   - Avoid FLR for AMD NPU device, where it causes the device to hang
     (Lizhi Hou)

  Error handling:

   - Clear only error bits in PCIe Device Status to avoid accidentally
     clearing Emergency Power Reduction Detected (Shuai Xue)

   - Check for AER errors even in devices without drivers (Lukas Wunner)

   - Initialize ratelimit info so DPC and EDR paths log AER error
     information (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

  Power control:

   - Add UPD720201/UPD720202 USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller .compatible so
     generic pwrctrl driver can control it (Neil Armstrong)

  Hotplug:

   - Set LED_HW_PLUGGABLE for NPEM hotplug-capable ports so LED core
     doesn't complain when setting brightness fails because the endpoint
     is gone (Richard Cheng)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Allow wildcards in list of host bridges that support peer-to-peer
     DMA between hierarchy domains and add all Google SoCs (Jacob
     Moroni)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Advertise dynamic inbound mapping support in pci-epf-test and
     update host pci_endpoint_test to skip doorbell testing if not
     advertised by endpoint (Koichiro Den)

   - Return 0, not remaining timeout, when MHI eDMA ops complete so
     mhi_ep_ring_add_element() doesn't interpret non-zero as failure
     (Daniel Hodges)

   - Remove vntb and ntb duplicate resource teardown that leads to oops
     when .allow_link() fails or .drop_link() is called (Koichiro Den)

   - Disable vntb delayed work before clearing BAR mappings and
     doorbells to avoid oops caused by doing the work after resources
     have been torn down (Koichiro Den)

   - Add a way to describe reserved subregions within BARs, e.g.,
     platform-owned fixed register windows, and use it for the RK3588
     BAR4 DMA ctrl window (Koichiro Den)

   - Add BAR_DISABLED for BARs that will never be available to an EPF
     driver, and change some BAR_RESERVED annotations to BAR_DISABLED
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add NTB .get_dma_dev() callback for cases where DMA API requires a
     different device, e.g., vNTB devices (Koichiro Den)

   - Add reserved region types for MSI-X Table and PBA so Endpoint
     controllers can them as describe hardware-owned regions in a
     BAR_RESERVED BAR (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Make Tegra194/234 BAR0 programmable and remove 1MB size limit
     (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Expose Tegra BAR2 (MSI-X) and BAR4 (DMA) as 64-bit BAR_RESERVED
     (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Add Tegra194 and Tegra234 device table entries to pci_endpoint_test
     (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Skip the BAR subrange selftest if there are not enough inbound
     window resources to run the test (Christian Bruel)

  New native PCIe controller drivers:

   - Add DT binding and driver for Andes QiLai SoC PCIe host controller
     (Randolph Lin)

   - Add DT binding and driver for ESWIN PCIe Root Complex (Senchuan
     Zhang)

  Baikal T-1 PCIe controller driver:

   - Remove driver since it never quite became usable (Andy Shevchenko)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:

   - Implement byte/word config reads with dword (32-bit) reads because
     some Cadence controllers don't support sub-dword accesses (Aksh
     Garg)

  CIX Sky1 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add 'power-domains' to DT binding for SCMI power domain (Gary Yang)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add i.MX94 and i.MX943 to fsl,imx6q-pcie-ep DT binding (Richard
     Zhu)

   - Delay instead of polling for L2/L3 Ready after PME_Turn_off when
     suspending i.MX6SX because LTSSM registers are inaccessible
     (Richard Zhu)

   - Separate PERST# assertion (for resetting endpoints) from core reset
     (for resetting the RC itself) to prepare for new DTs with PERST#
     GPIO in per-Root Port nodes (Sherry Sun)

   - Retain Root Port MSI capability on i.MX7D, i.MX8MM, and i.MX8MQ so
     MSI from downstream devices will work (Richard Zhu)

   - Fix i.MX95 reference clock source selection when internal refclk is
     used (Franz Schnyder)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:

   - Allow building as a removable module (Sascha Hauer)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error paths and make deferred probe
     messages visible in /sys/kernel/debug/devices_deferred (Chen-Yu
     Tsai)

   - Power off device if setup fails (Chen-Yu Tsai)

   - Integrate new pwrctrl API to enable power control for WiFi/BT
     adapters on mainboard or in PCIe or M.2 slots (Chen-Yu Tsai)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:

   - Poll less aggressively and non-atomically for PME_TO_Ack during
     transition to L2 (Vidya Sagar)

   - Disable LTSSM after transition to Detect on surprise link down to
     stop toggling between Polling and Detect (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Don't force the device into the D0 state before L2 when suspending
     or shutting down the controller (Vidya Sagar)

   - Disable PERST# IRQ only in Endpoint mode because it's not
     registered in Root Port mode (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Handle 'nvidia,refclk-select' as optional (Vidya Sagar)

   - Disable direct speed change in Endpoint mode so link speed change
     is controlled by the host (Vidya Sagar)

   - Set LTR values before link up to avoid bogus LTR messages with 0
     latency (Vidya Sagar)

   - Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is down (Vidya Sagar)

   - Use DWC IP core version, not Tegra custom values, to avoid DWC core
     version check warnings (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Apply ECRC workaround to devices based on DesignWare 5.00a as well
     as 4.90a (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Disable PM Substate L1.2 in Endpoint mode to work around Tegra234
     erratum (Vidya Sagar)

   - Delay post-PERST# cleanup until core is powered on to avoid CBB
     timeout (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Assert CLKREQ# so switches that forward it to their downstream side
     can bring up those links successfully (Vidya Sagar)

   - Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode to reset stale PLL state
     from any previous bad link state (Vidya Sagar)

   - Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag from Endpoint interrupt registration so
     DMA driver and Endpoint controller driver can share the interrupt
     line (Vidya Sagar)

   - Enable DMA interrupt to support DMA in both Root Port and Endpoint
     modes (Vidya Sagar)

   - Enable hardware link retraining after link goes down in Endpoint
     mode (Vidya Sagar)

   - Add DT binding and driver support for core clock monitoring (Vidya
     Sagar)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Advertise 'Hot-Plug Capable' and set 'No Command Completed Support'
     since Qcom Root Ports support hotplug events like DL_Up/Down and
     can accept writes to Slot Control without delays between writes
     (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Mark Endpoint BAR0 and BAR2 as Resizable (Koichiro Den)

   - Reduce EPC BAR alignment requirement to 4K (Koichiro Den)

  Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:

   - Add RZ/G3E to DT binding and to driver (John Madieu)

   - Assert (not deassert) resets in probe error path (John Madieu)

   - Assert resets in suspend path in reverse order they were deasserted
     during probe (John Madieu)

   - Rework inbound window algorithm to prevent mapping more than
     intended region and enforce alignment on size, to prepare for
     RZ/G3E support (John Madieu)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add tracepoints for PCIe controller LTSSM transitions and link rate
     changes (Shawn Lin)

   - Trace LTSSM events collected by the dw-rockchip debug FIFO (Shawn
     Lin)

  SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:

   - Disable ASPM L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports that
     advertise support for them (Yao Zi)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Continue with system suspend even if an Endpoint doesn't respond
     with PME_TO_Ack message (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Set Endpoint MSI-X Table Size in the correct function of a
     multi-function device when configuring MSI-X, not in Function 0
     (Aksh Garg)

   - Set Max Link Width and Max Link Speed for all functions of a
     multi-function device, not just Function 0 (Aksh Garg)

   - Expose PCIe event counters in groups 5-7 in debugfs (Hans Zhang)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Warn only once about invalid ACS kernel parameter format (Richard
     Cheng)

   - Suppress FW_BUG warning when writing sysfs 'numa_node' with the
     current value (Li RongQing)

   - Drop redundant 'depends on PCI' from Kconfig (Julian Braha)"

* tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (165 commits)
  PCI/P2PDMA: Add Google SoCs to the P2P DMA host bridge list
  PCI/P2PDMA: Allow wildcard Device IDs in host bridge list
  PCI: sg2042: Avoid L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports
  PCI: cadence: Add flags for disabling ASPM capability for broken Root Ports
  PCI: tegra194: Add core monitor clock support
  dt-bindings: PCI: tegra194: Add monitor clock support
  PCI: tegra194: Enable hardware hot reset mode in Endpoint mode
  PCI: tegra194: Enable DMA interrupt
  PCI: tegra194: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag during Endpoint interrupt registration
  PCI: tegra194: Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode
  PCI: tegra194: Assert CLKREQ# explicitly by default
  PCI: tegra194: Fix CBB timeout caused by DBI access before core power-on
  PCI: tegra194: Disable L1.2 capability of Tegra234 EP
  PCI: dwc: Apply ECRC workaround to DesignWare 5.00a as well
  PCI: tegra194: Use DWC IP core version
  PCI: tegra194: Free up Endpoint resources during remove()
  PCI: tegra194: Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is not up
  PCI: tegra194: Set LTR message request before PCIe link up in Endpoint mode
  PCI: tegra194: Disable direct speed change for Endpoint mode
  PCI: tegra194: Use devm_gpiod_get_optional() to parse "nvidia,refclk-select"
  ...
2026-04-15 14:41:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3203a08c12 powerpc updates for 7.1
- powerpc support for huge pfnmaps
 
  - Cleanups to use masked user access
 
  - Rework pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() to use better bitmap API
 
  - Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
 
  - Backup region offset update to eflcorehdr
 
  - Fixes for wii/ps3 platform
 
  - Implement JIT support for private stack in powerpc
 
  - Implement JIT support for fsession in powerpc64 trampoline
 
  - Add support for instruction array and indirect jump in powerpc
 
  - Misc selftest fixes and cleanups
 
 Thanks to:
 Abhishek Dubey, Aditya Gupta, Alex Williamson, Amit Machhiwal, Andrew
 Donnellan, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Ni, Christophe Leroy (CS
 GROUP), Hari Bathini, J. Neuschäfer, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Nam Cao,
 Nilay Shroff, Pavithra Prakash, Randy Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shrikanth
 Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Yury Norov (NVIDIA)
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Merge tag 'powerpc-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - powerpc support for huge pfnmaps

 - Cleanups to use masked user access

 - Rework pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() to use better bitmap API

 - Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC

 - Backup region offset update to eflcorehdr

 - Fixes for wii/ps3 platform

 - Implement JIT support for private stack in powerpc

 - Implement JIT support for fsession in powerpc64 trampoline

 - Add support for instruction array and indirect jump in powerpc

 - Misc selftest fixes and cleanups

Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Aditya Gupta, Alex Williamson, Amit Machhiwal,
Andrew Donnellan, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Ni,
Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Hari Bathini, J. Neuschäfer, Mukesh Kumar
Chaurasiya (IBM), Nam Cao, Nilay Shroff, Pavithra Prakash, Randy Dunlap,
Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain,
Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Yury Norov (NVIDIA)

* tag 'powerpc-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (47 commits)
  mailmap: Add entry for Andrew Donnellan
  powerpc32/bpf: fix loading fsession func metadata using PPC_LI32
  selftest/bpf: Enable gotox tests for powerpc64
  powerpc64/bpf: Add support for indirect jump
  selftest/bpf: Enable instruction array test for powerpc
  powerpc/bpf: Add support for instruction array
  powerpc32/bpf: Add fsession support
  powerpc64/bpf: Implement fsession support
  selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for powerpc64
  powerpc64/bpf: Implement JIT support for private stack
  powerpc: pci-ioda: Optimize pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe()
  powerpc: pci-ioda: use bitmap_alloc() in pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe()
  powerpc/net: Inline checksum wrappers and convert to scoped user access
  powerpc/sstep: Convert to scoped user access
  powerpc/align: Convert emulate_spe() to scoped user access
  powerpc/ptrace: Convert gpr32_set_common_user() to scoped user access
  powerpc/futex: Use masked user access
  powerpc/audit: Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
  cpuidle: powerpc: avoid double clear when breaking snooze
  powerpc/ps3: spu.c: fix enum and Return kernel-doc warnings
  ...
2026-04-14 17:10:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f21f7b5162 Update to the VDSO subsystem:
- Make the handling of compat functions consistent and more robust
 
      - Rework the underlying data store so that it is dynamically
        allocated, which allows the conversion of the last holdout SPARC64
        to the generic VDSO implementation
 
      - Rework the SPARC64 VDSO to utilize the generic implementation
 
      - Mop up the left overs of the non-generic VDSO support in the core
        code.
 
      - Expand the VDSO selftest and make them more robust
 
      - Allow time namespaces to be enabled independently of the generic
        VDSO support, which was not possible before due to SPARC64 not
        using it.
 
      - Various cleanups and improvements in the related code.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull vdso updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Make the handling of compat functions consistent and more robust

 - Rework the underlying data store so that it is dynamically allocated,
   which allows the conversion of the last holdout SPARC64 to the
   generic VDSO implementation

 - Rework the SPARC64 VDSO to utilize the generic implementation

 - Mop up the left overs of the non-generic VDSO support in the core
   code

 - Expand the VDSO selftest and make them more robust

 - Allow time namespaces to be enabled independently of the generic VDSO
   support, which was not possible before due to SPARC64 not using it

 - Various cleanups and improvements in the related code

* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-04-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
  timens: Use task_lock guard in timens_get*()
  timens: Use mutex guard in proc_timens_set_offset()
  timens: Simplify some calls to put_time_ns()
  timens: Add a __free() wrapper for put_time_ns()
  timens: Remove dependency on the vDSO
  vdso/timens: Move functions to new file
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Add a test for time()
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Use facilities from parse_vdso.c
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Handle different tv_usec types
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Drop SYS_getcpu fallbacks
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Remove nolibc checks
  Revert "selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI headers instead of libc headers"
  random: vDSO: Remove ifdeffery
  random: vDSO: Trim vDSO includes
  vdso/datapage: Trim down unnecessary includes
  vdso/datapage: Remove inclusion of gettimeofday.h
  vdso/helpers: Explicitly include vdso/processor.h
  vdso/gettimeofday: Add explicit includes
  random: vDSO: Add explicit includes
  MIPS: vdso: Explicitly include asm/vdso/vdso.h
  ...
2026-04-14 10:53:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d568788baa hardening updates for v7.1-rc1
- randomize_kstack: Improve implementation across arches (Ryan Roberts)
 
 - lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test
 
 - refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations
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Merge tag 'hardening-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - randomize_kstack: Improve implementation across arches (Ryan Roberts)

 - lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test

 - refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations

* tag 'hardening-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lkdtm/fortify: Drop unneeded FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT test
  refcount: Remove unused __signed_wrap function annotations
  randomize_kstack: Unify random source across arches
  randomize_kstack: Maintain kstack_offset per task
2026-04-13 17:52:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ef3da345cc vfs-7.1-rc1.misc
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.misc tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:
   - coredump: add tracepoint for coredump events
   - fs: hide file and bfile caches behind runtime const machinery

  Fixes:
   - fix architecture-specific compat_ftruncate64 implementations
   - dcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two
   - fs/omfs: reject s_sys_blocksize smaller than OMFS_DIR_START
   - fs/mbcache: cancel shrink work before destroying the cache
   - dcache: permit dynamic_dname()s up to NAME_MAX

  Cleanups:
   - remove or unexport unused fs_context infrastructure
   - trivial ->setattr cleanups
   - selftests/filesystems: Assume that TIOCGPTPEER is defined
   - writeback: fix kernel-doc function name mismatch for wb_put_many()
   - autofs: replace manual symlink buffer allocation in autofs_dir_symlink
   - init/initramfs.c: trivial fix: FSM -> Finite-state machine
   - fs: remove stale and duplicate forward declarations
   - readdir: Introduce dirent_size()
   - fs: Replace user_access_{begin/end} by scoped user access
   - kernel: acct: fix duplicate word in comment
   - fs: write a better comment in step_into() concerning .mnt assignment
   - fs: attr: fix comment formatting and spelling issues"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits)
  dcache: permit dynamic_dname()s up to NAME_MAX
  fs: attr: fix comment formatting and spelling issues
  fs: hide file and bfile caches behind runtime const machinery
  fs: write a better comment in step_into() concerning .mnt assignment
  proc: rename proc_notify_change to proc_setattr
  proc: rename proc_setattr to proc_nochmod_setattr
  affs: rename affs_notify_change to affs_setattr
  adfs: rename adfs_notify_change to adfs_setattr
  hfs: update comments on hfs_inode_setattr
  kernel: acct: fix duplicate word in comment
  fs: Replace user_access_{begin/end} by scoped user access
  readdir: Introduce dirent_size()
  coredump: add tracepoint for coredump events
  fs: remove do_sys_truncate
  fs: pass on FTRUNCATE_* flags to do_truncate
  fs: fix archiecture-specific compat_ftruncate64
  fs: remove stale and duplicate forward declarations
  init/initramfs.c: trivial fix: FSM -> Finite-state machine
  autofs: replace manual symlink buffer allocation in autofs_dir_symlink
  fs/mbcache: cancel shrink work before destroying the cache
  ...
2026-04-13 14:20:11 -07:00
Gaurav Batra
328335a794 powerpc/powernv/iommu: iommu incorrectly bypass DMA APIs
In a PowerNV environment, for devices that supports DMA mask less than
64 bit but larger than 32 bits, iommu is incorrectly bypassing DMA
APIs while allocating and mapping buffers for DMA operations.

Devices are failing with ENOMEN during probe with the following messages

amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: [drm] Detected VRAM RAM=4096M, BAR=4096M
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: [drm] RAM width 128bits GDDR5
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: iommu: 64-bit OK but direct DMA is limited by 0
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: dma_iommu_get_required_mask: returning bypass mask 0xfffffffffffffff
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0:  4096M of VRAM memory ready
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0:  32570M of GTT memory ready.
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: (-12) failed to allocate kernel bo
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: [drm] Debug VRAM access will use slowpath MM access
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: [drm] GART: num cpu pages 4096, num gpu pages 65536
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: [drm] PCIE GART of 256M enabled (table at 0x000000F4FFF80000).
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: (-12) failed to allocate kernel bo
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: (-12) create WB bo failed
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: amdgpu_device_wb_init failed -12
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: amdgpu_device_ip_init failed
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: Fatal error during GPU init
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: finishing device.
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0: probe with driver amdgpu failed with error -12
amdgpu 0000:01:00.0:  ttm finalized

Fixes: 1471c517cf ("powerpc/iommu: bypass DMA APIs for coherent allocations for pre-mapped memory")
Suggested-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5039
Tested-by: Dan Horak <dan@danny.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20260313142351.609bc4c3efe1184f64ca5f44@danny.cz/
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Batra <gbatra@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20260313142351.609bc4c3efe1184f64ca5f44@danny.cz/
[Maddy: Fixed tags]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331223022.47488-1-gbatra@linux.ibm.com
2026-04-01 22:08:55 +05:30
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
25ee3aff99 powerpc: fadump: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact()
fadump allocates buffers with alloc_pages_exact(), but then marks them
as reserved and frees using free_reserved_area().

This is completely unnecessary and the pages allocated with
alloc_pages_exact() can be naturally freed with free_pages_exact().

Replace freeing of memory in fadump_free_buffer() with
free_pages_exact() and simplify allocation code so that it won't mark
allocated pages as reserved.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323074836.3653702-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-04-01 11:19:45 +03:00
Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP)
bf53ede003 powerpc/align: Convert emulate_spe() to scoped user access
Commit 861574d51b ("powerpc/uaccess: Implement masked user access")
provides optimised user access by avoiding the cost of access_ok().

Convert emulate_spe() to scoped user access to benefit from masked
user access.

Scoped user access also make the code simpler.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4ff83cb240da4e2d0c34e2bce4b8b6ef19a33777.1773136880.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-04-01 09:21:07 +05:30
Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP)
679fa9c756 powerpc/ptrace: Convert gpr32_set_common_user() to scoped user access
Commit 861574d51b ("powerpc/uaccess: Implement masked user access")
provides optimised user access by avoiding the cost of access_ok().

Convert gpr32_set_common_user() to scoped user access to benefit
from masked user access.

Scoped user access also make the code simpler.

Also changes label from Efault to efault to avoid checkpatch
complaining about CamelCase.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2409643daab08b4bc07004c2b88f42085d1ef45a.1773136838.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-04-01 09:21:07 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
f26ad12356 powerpc/audit: Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
Commit e65e1fc2d2 ("[PATCH] syscall class hookup for all normal
targets") added generic support for AUDIT but that didn't include
support for bi-arch like powerpc.

Commit 4b58841149 ("audit: Add generic compat syscall support")
added generic support for bi-arch.

Convert powerpc to that bi-arch generic audit support.

With this change generated text is similar.

Thomas has confirmed that the previously failing filter_exclude/test
is now successful both without and with this patch, see [1]

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260306115350-ef265661-6d6b-4043-9bd0-8e6b437d0d67@linutronix.de/

Link: https://github.com/linuxppc/issues/issues/412
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/261b1be5b8dc526b83d73e8281e682a73536ea28.1773155031.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-04-01 09:21:06 +05:30
Randy Dunlap
7695a4e12e powerpc: kgdb: fix kernel-doc warnings
Remove empty comment line at the beginning of a kernel-doc function
block. Add a "Return:" section for this function.

These changes prevent 2 kernel-doc warnings:

Warning: ../arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c:103 Cannot find identifier on line:
 *
Warning: kgdb.c:113 No description found for return value of 'kgdb_skipexception'

Fixes: 949616cf2d ("powerpc/kgdb: Bail out of KGDB when we've been triggered")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225055314.247966-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2026-04-01 09:21:06 +05:30
Ilpo Järvinen
9036bd0efc PCI: Align head space better
When a bridge window contains big and small resource(s), the small
resource(s) may not amount to the half of the size of the big resource
which would allow calculate_head_align() to shrink the head alignment.
This results in always placing the small resource(s) after the big
resource.

In general, it would be good to be able to place the small resource(s)
before the big resource to achieve better utilization of the address space.
In the cases where the large resource can only fit at the end of the
window, it is even required.

However, carrying the information over from pbus_size_mem() and
calculate_head_align() to __pci_assign_resource() and
pcibios_align_resource() is not easy with the current data structures.

A somewhat hacky way to move the non-aligning tail part to the head is
possible within pcibios_align_resource(). The free space between the start
of the free space span and the aligned start address can be compared with
the non-aligning remainder of the size. If the free space is larger than
the remainder, placing the remainder before the start address is possible.
This relocation should generally work, because PCI resources consist only
power-of-2 atoms.

Various arch requirements may still need to override the relocation, so the
relocation is only applied selectively in such cases.

Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221205
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Xifer <xiferdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324165633.4583-10-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-03-27 10:19:08 -05:00
Ilpo Järvinen
f699bcc8bc resource: Pass full extent of empty space to resource_alignf callback
__find_resource_space() calculates the full extent of empty space but only
passes the aligned space to resource_alignf callback. In some situations,
the callback may choose take advantage of the free space before the
requested alignment.

Pass the full extent of the calculated empty space to resource_alignf
callback as an additional parameter.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Xifer <xiferdev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324165633.4583-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-03-27 10:18:39 -05:00
Ryan Roberts
a96ef5848c randomize_kstack: Unify random source across arches
Previously different architectures were using random sources of
differing strength and cost to decide the random kstack offset. A number
of architectures (loongarch, powerpc, s390, x86) were using their
timestamp counter, at whatever the frequency happened to be. Other
arches (arm64, riscv) were using entropy from the crng via
get_random_u16().

There have been concerns that in some cases the timestamp counters may
be too weak, because they can be easily guessed or influenced by user
space. And get_random_u16() has been shown to be too costly for the
level of protection kstack offset randomization provides.

So let's use a common, architecture-agnostic source of entropy; a
per-cpu prng, seeded at boot-time from the crng. This has a few
benefits:

  - We can remove choose_random_kstack_offset(); That was only there to
    try to make the timestamp counter value a bit harder to influence
    from user space [*].

  - The architecture code is simplified. All it has to do now is call
    add_random_kstack_offset() in the syscall path.

  - The strength of the randomness can be reasoned about independently
    of the architecture.

  - Arches previously using get_random_u16() now have much faster
    syscall paths, see below results.

[*] Additionally, this gets rid of some redundant work on s390 and x86.
Before this patch, those architectures called
choose_random_kstack_offset() under arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(),
which is also called for exception returns to userspace which were *not*
syscalls (e.g. regular interrupts). Getting rid of
choose_random_kstack_offset() avoids a small amount of redundant work
for the non-syscall cases.

In some configurations, add_random_kstack_offset() will now call
instrumentable code, so for a couple of arches, I have moved the call a
bit later to the first point where instrumentation is allowed. This
doesn't impact the efficacy of the mechanism.

There have been some claims that a prng may be less strong than the
timestamp counter if not regularly reseeded. But the prng has a period
of about 2^113. So as long as the prng state remains secret, it should
not be possible to guess. If the prng state can be accessed, we have
bigger problems.

Additionally, we are only consuming 6 bits to randomize the stack, so
there are only 64 possible random offsets. I assert that it would be
trivial for an attacker to brute force by repeating their attack and
waiting for the random stack offset to be the desired one. The prng
approach seems entirely proportional to this level of protection.

Performance data are provided below. The baseline is v6.18 with rndstack
on for each respective arch. (I)/(R) indicate statistically significant
improvement/regression. arm64 platform is AWS Graviton3 (m7g.metal).
x86_64 platform is AWS Sapphire Rapids (m7i.24xlarge):

+-----------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+
| Benchmark       | Result Class |  per-cpu-prng |  per-cpu-prng |
|                 |              | arm64 (metal) |   x86_64 (VM) |
+=================+==============+===============+===============+
| syscall/getpid  | mean (ns)    |    (I) -9.50% |   (I) -17.65% |
|                 | p99 (ns)     |   (I) -59.24% |   (I) -24.41% |
|                 | p99.9 (ns)   |   (I) -59.52% |   (I) -28.52% |
+-----------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+
| syscall/getppid | mean (ns)    |    (I) -9.52% |   (I) -19.24% |
|                 | p99 (ns)     |   (I) -59.25% |   (I) -25.03% |
|                 | p99.9 (ns)   |   (I) -59.50% |   (I) -28.17% |
+-----------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+
| syscall/invalid | mean (ns)    |   (I) -10.31% |   (I) -18.56% |
|                 | p99 (ns)     |   (I) -60.79% |   (I) -20.06% |
|                 | p99.9 (ns)   |   (I) -61.04% |   (I) -25.04% |
+-----------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+

I tested an earlier version of this change on x86 bare metal and it
showed a smaller but still significant improvement. The bare metal
system wasn't available this time around so testing was done in a VM
instance. I'm guessing the cost of rdtsc is higher for VMs.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303150840.3789438-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 21:12:03 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
e43dce8a0b
fs: fix archiecture-specific compat_ftruncate64
The "small" argument to do_sys_ftruncate indicates if > 32-bit size
should be reject, but all the arch-specific compat ftruncate64
implementations get this wrong.  Merge do_sys_ftruncate and
ksys_ftruncate, replace the integer as boolean small flag with a
descriptive one about LFS semantics, and use it correctly in the
architecture-specific ftruncate64 implementations.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Fixes: 3dd681d944 ("arm64: 32-bit (compat) applications support")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323070205.2939118-2-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 12:41:57 +01:00
Ritesh Harjani (IBM)
07791ff060 powerpc: Print MMU_FTRS_POSSIBLE & MMU_FTRS_ALWAYS at startup
Similar to CPU_FTRS_[POSSIBLE|ALWAYS], let's also print
MMU_FTRS_[POSSIBLE|ALWAYS]. This has some useful data to capture during
bootup.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c37a9f314a723048d25aa5424f7ede8eec691d86.1773078178.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
2026-03-17 13:56:37 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
4f3df2e5ea powerpc fixes for 7.0 #3
- Fix KUAP warning in VMX usercopy path
  - Fix lockdep warning during PCI enumeration
  - Fix to move CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit
  - Fix to check current->mm is alive before getting user callchain
 
 Thanks to: Aboorva Devarajan, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Dan Horák, Nicolin
 Chen, Nilay Shroff, Qiao Zhao, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Saket Kumar Bhaskar,
 Sayali Patil, Shrikanth Hegde, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Viktor Malik,
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Merge tag 'powerpc-7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Fix KUAP warning in VMX usercopy path

 - Fix lockdep warning during PCI enumeration

 - Fix to move CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit

 - Fix to check current->mm is alive before getting user callchain

Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Dan Horák,
Nicolin Chen, Nilay Shroff, Qiao Zhao, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Saket Kumar
Bhaskar, Sayali Patil, Shrikanth Hegde, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Viktor
Malik.

* tag 'powerpc-7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/iommu: fix lockdep warning during PCI enumeration
  powerpc/selftests/copyloops: extend selftest to exercise __copy_tofrom_user_power7_vmx
  powerpc: fix KUAP warning in VMX usercopy path
  powerpc, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain
  powerpc/mem: Move CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit
2026-03-15 11:36:11 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
82f73ef9c4 powerpc/iommu: fix lockdep warning during PCI enumeration
Commit a75b2be249 ("iommu: Add iommu_driver_get_domain_for_dev()
helper") introduced iommu_driver_get_domain_for_dev() for driver
code paths that hold iommu_group->mutex while attaching a device
to an IOMMU domain.

The same commit also added a lockdep assertion in
iommu_get_domain_for_dev() to ensure that callers do not hold
iommu_group->mutex when invoking it.

On powerpc platforms, when PCI device ownership is switched from
BLOCKED to the PLATFORM domain, the attach callback
spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev() still calls
iommu_get_domain_for_dev(). This happens while iommu_group->mutex
is held during domain switching, which triggers the lockdep warning
below during PCI enumeration:

WARNING: drivers/iommu/iommu.c:2252 at iommu_get_domain_for_dev+0x38/0x80, CPU#2: swapper/0/1
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+ #35 PREEMPT
Hardware name: IBM,9105-22A Power11 (architected) 0x820200 0xf000007 of:IBM,FW1120.00 (RB1120_115) hv:phyp pSeries
NIP:  c000000000c244c4 LR: c00000000005b5a4 CTR: c00000000005b578
REGS: c00000000a7bf280 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (7.0.0-rc2+)
MSR:  8000000002029033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 22004422  XER: 0000000a
CFAR: c000000000c24508 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c00000000005b5a4 c00000000a7bf520 c000000001dc8100 0000000000000001
GPR04: c00000000f972f10 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
GPR08: 0000001ffbc60000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR12: c00000000005b578 c000001fffffe480 c000000000011618 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: ffffffffffffefff 0000000000000000 c000000002d30eb0 0000000000000001
GPR24: c0000000017881f8 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 c00000000f972e00
GPR28: c00000000bbba0d0 0000000000000000 c00000000bbba0d0 c00000000f972e00
NIP [c000000000c244c4] iommu_get_domain_for_dev+0x38/0x80
LR [c00000000005b5a4] spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev+0x2c/0x98
Call Trace:
 iommu_get_domain_for_dev+0x68/0x80 (unreliable)
 spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev+0x2c/0x98
 __iommu_attach_device+0x44/0x220
 __iommu_device_set_domain+0xf4/0x194
 __iommu_group_set_domain_internal+0xec/0x228
 iommu_setup_default_domain+0x5f4/0x6a4
 __iommu_probe_device+0x674/0x724
 iommu_probe_device+0x50/0xb4
 iommu_add_device+0x48/0x198
 pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP+0x198/0x4f0
 pcibios_bus_add_device+0x80/0x464
 pci_bus_add_device+0x40/0x100
 pci_bus_add_devices+0x54/0xb0
 pcibios_init+0xd8/0x140
 do_one_initcall+0x8c/0x598
 kernel_init_freeable+0x3ec/0x850
 kernel_init+0x34/0x270
 ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c

Fix this by using iommu_driver_get_domain_for_dev() instead of
iommu_get_domain_for_dev() in spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev(),
which is the appropriate helper for callers holding the group mutex.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a75b2be249 ("iommu: Add iommu_driver_get_domain_for_dev() helper")
Closes: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/patch/d5c834ff-4c95-44dd-8bef-57242d63aeee@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
[Maddy: Added Closes, tested and reviewed by tags]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310082129.3630996-1-nilay@linux.ibm.com
2026-03-13 12:13:35 +05:30
Ritesh Harjani (IBM)
0a8321dde0 powerpc/mem: Move CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit
commit 4267739cab ("arch, mm: consolidate initialization of SPARSE memory model"),
changed the initialization order of "pageblock_order" from...
start_kernel()
    - setup_arch()
       - initmem_init()
         - sparse_init()
           - set_pageblock_order();  // this sets the pageblock_order
       - xxx_cma_reserve();

to...
start_kernel()
    - setup_arch()
       - xxx_cma_reserve();
    - mm_core_init_early()
       - free_area_init()
          - sparse_init()
             - set_pageblock_order() // this sets the pageblock_order.

So this means, pageblock_order is not initialized before these cma
reservation function calls, hence we are seeing CMA failures like...

[    0.000000] kvm_cma_reserve: reserving 3276 MiB for global area
[    0.000000] cma: pageblock_order not yet initialized. Called during early boot?
[    0.000000] cma: Failed to reserve 3276 MiB
....
[    0.000000][    T0] cma: pageblock_order not yet initialized. Called during early boot?
[    0.000000][    T0] cma: Failed to reserve 1024 MiB

This patch moves these CMA reservations to arch_mm_preinit() which
happens in mm_core_init() (which happens after pageblock_order is
initialized), but before the memblock moves the free memory to buddy.

Fixes: 4267739cab ("arch, mm: consolidate initialization of SPARSE memory model")
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/4c338a29-d190-44f3-8874-6cfa0a031f0b@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6e532cf0db5be99afbe20eed699163d5e86cd71f.1772303986.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
2026-03-12 10:57:31 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
2b8e3fac9b powerpc fixes for 7.0 #2
- Correct MSI allocation tracking
  - Always use 64 bits PTE for powerpc/e500
  - Fix inline assembly for clang build on PPC32
  - Fixes for clang build issues in powerpc64/ftrace
  - Fixes for powerpc64/bpf JIT and tailcall support
  - Cleanup MPC83XX devicetrees
  - Fix keymile vendor prefix
  - Fix to use big-endian types for crash variables
 
 Thanks to: Abhishek Dubey, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Hari Bathini, Heiko
 Schocher, J. Neuschäfer, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nam Cao, Nilay Shroff, Rob Herring
 (Arm), Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Sourabh Jain, Stan Johnson, Venkat Rao Bagalkote,
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Merge tag 'powerpc-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:
 - Correct MSI allocation tracking
 - Always use 64 bits PTE for powerpc/e500
 - Fix inline assembly for clang build on PPC32
 - Fixes for clang build issues in powerpc64/ftrace
 - Fixes for powerpc64/bpf JIT and tailcall support
 - Cleanup MPC83XX devicetrees
 - Fix keymile vendor prefix
 - Fix to use big-endian types for crash variables

Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Hari Bathini,
Heiko Schocher, J. Neuschäfer, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nam Cao, Nilay Shroff,
Rob Herring (Arm), Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Sourabh Jain, Stan Johnson, and
Venkat Rao Bagalkote.

* tag 'powerpc-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (23 commits)
  powerpc/pseries: Correct MSI allocation tracking
  powerpc: dts: mpc83xx: Add unit addresses to /memory
  powerpc: dts: mpc8315erdb: Add missing #cells properties to SPI bus
  powerpc: dts: mpc8315erdb: Rename LED nodes to comply with schema
  powerpc: dts: mpc8315erdb: Use IRQ_TYPE_* macros
  powerpc: dts: mpc8313erdb: Use IRQ_TYPE_* macros
  powerpc: 83xx: km83xx: Fix keymile vendor prefix
  dt-bindings: powerpc: Add Freescale/NXP MPC83xx SoCs
  powerpc64/bpf: fix kfunc call support
  powerpc64/bpf: fix handling of BPF stack in exception callback
  powerpc64/bpf: remove BPF redzone protection in trampoline stack
  powerpc64/bpf: use consistent tailcall offset in trampoline
  powerpc64/bpf: fix the address returned by bpf_get_func_ip
  powerpc64/bpf: do not increment tailcall count when prog is NULL
  powerpc64/ftrace: workaround clang recording GEP in __patchable_function_entries
  powerpc64/ftrace: fix OOL stub count with clang
  powerpc64: make clang cross-build friendly
  powerpc/crash: adjust the elfcorehdr size
  powerpc/kexec/core: use big-endian types for crash variables
  powerpc/prom_init: Fixup missing #size-cells on PowerMac media-bay nodes
  ...
2026-03-11 08:35:31 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
9b444349a2 powerpc/audit: Directly include unistd_32.h from compat_audit.c
This source file undefines '__powerpc64__' to get the 32-bit system call
numbers from asm/unistd.h. However this symbol is also evaluated by
other headers, among them is asm/bitsperlong.h. The undefinition leads
to an inconsistency between __BITS_PER_LONG and the C type 'long'.
An upcoming consistency check will be tripped by this.

Directly include asm/unistd_32.h to get access to the 32-bit system call
numbers instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302-vdso-compat-checkflags-v2-4-78e55baa58ba@linutronix.de
2026-03-11 10:15:43 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
1984dc2c2f powerpc/ima: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
When CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is disabled set_module_sig_enforced() is defined
as an empty stub, so the check is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-08 08:26:08 -04:00
Hari Bathini
db54c28702 powerpc64/ftrace: workaround clang recording GEP in __patchable_function_entries
Support for -fpatchable-function-entry on ppc64le was added in Clang
with [1]. However, when no prefix NOPs are specified - as is the case
with CONFIG_PPC_FTRACE_OUT_OF_LINE - the first NOP is emitted at LEP,
but Clang records the Global Entry Point (GEP) unlike GCC which does
record the Local Entry Point (LEP). Issue [2] has been raised to align
Clang's behavior with GCC. As a temporary workaround to ensure ftrace
initialization works as expected with Clang, derive the LEP using
ppc_function_entry() for kernel symbols and by looking for the below
module GEP sequence for module addresses, until [2] is resolved:

	ld	r2, -8(r12)
	add	r2, r2, r12

[1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/151569
[2] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/163706

Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127084926.34497-4-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
2026-03-07 16:02:25 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
4ae12d8bd9 Second round of Kbuild fixes for 7.0
- Split out .modinfo section from ELF_DETAILS macro, as that macro may
   be used in other areas that expect to discard .modinfo, breaking
   certain image layouts
 
 - Adjust genksyms parser to handle optional attributes in certain
   declarations, necessary after commit 07919126ec ("netfilter:
   annotate NAT helper hook pointers with __rcu")
 
 - Include resolve_btfids in external module build created by
   scripts/package/install-extmod-build when it may be run on
   external modules
 
 - Avoid removing objtool binary with 'make clean', as it is required for
   external module builds
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:

 - Split out .modinfo section from ELF_DETAILS macro, as that macro may
   be used in other areas that expect to discard .modinfo, breaking
   certain image layouts

 - Adjust genksyms parser to handle optional attributes in certain
   declarations, necessary after commit 07919126ec ("netfilter:
   annotate NAT helper hook pointers with __rcu")

 - Include resolve_btfids in external module build created by
   scripts/package/install-extmod-build when it may be run on external
   modules

 - Avoid removing objtool binary with 'make clean', as it is required
   for external module builds

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
  kbuild: Leave objtool binary around with 'make clean'
  kbuild: install-extmod-build: Package resolve_btfids if necessary
  genksyms: Fix parsing a declarator with a preceding attribute
  kbuild: Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS
2026-03-06 20:27:13 -08:00
Coiby Xu
31a6a07eef integrity: Make arch_ima_get_secureboot integrity-wide
EVM and other LSMs need the ability to query the secure boot status of
the system, without directly calling the IMA arch_ima_get_secureboot
function. Refactor the secure boot status check into a general function
named arch_get_secureboot.

Reported-and-suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-03-05 11:10:08 -05:00
Rob Herring (Arm)
6fc5d63c6f powerpc/prom_init: Fixup missing #size-cells on PowerMac media-bay nodes
Similar to other PowerMac mac-io devices, the media-bay node is missing the
"#size-cells" property.

Depends-on: commit 045b14ca5c ("of: WARN on deprecated #address-cells/#size-cells handling")
Reported-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029174047.1620073-1-robh@kernel.org
2026-03-04 11:07:36 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
b9e7e3ea60 powerpc/e500: Always use 64 bits PTE
Today there are two PTE formats for e500:
- The 64 bits format, used
 - On 64 bits kernel
 - On 32 bits kernel with 64 bits physical addresses
 - On 32 bits kernel with support of huge pages
- The 32 bits format, used in other cases

Maintaining two PTE formats means unnecessary maintenance burden
because every change needs to be implemented and tested for both
formats.

Remove the 32 bits PTE format. The memory usage increase due to
larger PTEs is minimal (approx. 0,1% of memory).

This also means that from now on huge pages are supported also
with 32 bits physical addresses.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/04a658209ea78dcc0f3dbde6b2c29cf1939adfe9.1767721208.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-03-04 11:05:06 +05:30
Nilay Shroff
2185904ff8 powerpc/pci: Initialize msi_addr_mask for OF-created PCI devices
Recent changes replaced the use of no_64bit_msi with msi_addr_mask.  As a
result, msi_addr_mask is now expected to be initialized to DMA_BIT_MASK(64)
when a pci_dev is set up. However, this initialization was missed on
powerpc due to differences in the device initialization path compared to
other (x86) architecture. Due to this, now PCI device probe method fails on
powerpc system.

On powerpc systems, struct pci_dev instances are created from device tree
nodes via of_create_pci_dev(). Because msi_addr_mask was not initialized
there, it remained zero. Later, during MSI setup, msi_verify_entries()
validates the programmed MSI address against pdev->msi_addr_mask. Since the
mask was not set correctly, the validation fails, causing PCI driver probe
failures for devices on powerpc systems.

Initialize pdev->msi_addr_mask to DMA_BIT_MASK(64) in of_create_pci_dev()
so that MSI address validation succeeds and device probe works as expected.

Fixes: 386ced19e9 ("PCI/MSI: Convert the boolean no_64bit_msi flag to a DMA address mask")
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220070239.1693303-2-nilay@linux.ibm.com
2026-03-03 10:29:15 -06:00
Nathan Chancellor
8678591b47
kbuild: Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS
Commit 3e86e4d74c ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in
vmlinux.unstripped") added .modinfo to ELF_DETAILS while removing it
from COMMON_DISCARDS, as it was needed in vmlinux.unstripped and
ELF_DETAILS was present in all architecture specific vmlinux linker
scripts. While this shuffle is fine for vmlinux, ELF_DETAILS and
COMMON_DISCARDS may be used by other linker scripts, such as the s390
and x86 compressed boot images, which may not expect to have a .modinfo
section. In certain circumstances, this could result in a bootloader
failing to load the compressed kernel [1].

Commit ddc6cbef3e ("s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S: Ensure bzImage ends with
SecureBoot trailer") recently addressed this for the s390 bzImage but
the same bug remains for arm, parisc, and x86. The presence of .modinfo
in the x86 bzImage was the root cause of the issue worked around with
commit d50f210913 ("kbuild: align modinfo section for Secureboot
Authenticode EDK2 compat"). misc.c in arch/x86/boot/compressed includes
lib/decompress_unzstd.c, which in turn includes lib/xxhash.c and its
MODULE_LICENSE / MODULE_DESCRIPTION macros due to the STATIC definition.

Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS into its own macro and handle it in
all vmlinux linker scripts. Discard .modinfo in the places where it was
previously being discarded from being in COMMON_DISCARDS, as it has
never been necessary in those uses.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3e86e4d74c ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped")
Reported-by: Ed W <lists@wildgooses.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/587f25e0-a80e-46a5-9f01-87cb40cfa377@wildgooses.com/ [1]
Tested-by: Ed W <lists@wildgooses.com> # x86_64
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225-separate-modinfo-from-elf-details-v1-1-387ced6baf4b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 11:50:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
136114e0ab mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable
Total patches:       107
 Reviews/patch:       1.07
 Reviewed rate:       67%
 
 - The 2 patch series "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim
   suballocator free bg" from Heming Zhao saves disk space by teaching
   ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one
   bugs" from Alejandro Colomar adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in
   various places.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than
   PAGE_SIZE" from Pnina Feder makes the vmcore code future-safe, if
   VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size.
 
 - The 7 patch series "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing
   module buildid" from Petr Mladek cleans up kallsyms code related to
   module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing
   backtraces.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Address page fault in
   ima_restore_measurement_list()" from Harshit Mogalapalli fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel
   on x86.
 
 - The 6 patch series "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" from
   Mike Rapoport updates the kexec handover ABI documentation.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Align atomic storage" from Finn Thain adds the
   __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get
   natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2,
   openrisc and sh.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kho: clean up page initialization logic" from
   Pratyush Yadav simplifies the page initialization logic in
   kho_restore_page().
 
 - The 6 patch series "Unload linux/kernel.h" from Yury Norov moves
   several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places.
 
 - The 7 patch series "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" from Oleg
   Nesterov removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously
   unnecessary".
 
 - The 5 patch series "list private v2 & luo flb" from Pasha Tatashin
   adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves
   disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group
   space (Heming Zhao)

 - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the
   ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar)

 - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes
   the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the
   page size (Pnina Feder)

 - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans
   up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid
   access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek)

 - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage
   kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli)

 - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec
   handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport)

 - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and
   atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on
   csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain)

 - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page
   initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav)

 - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into
   more appropriate places (Yury Norov)

 - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of
   ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov)

 - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to
   the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits)
  watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency
  procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
  watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs()
  kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format
  kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages()
  tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
  liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state
  liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list
  list: add kunit test for private list primitives
  list: add primitives for private list manipulations
  delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition
  panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
  netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
  RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks
  drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader
  android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()
  android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader
  kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas
  ...
2026-02-12 12:13:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4cff5c05e0 mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       325
 Reviews/patch:       1.39
 Reviewed rate:       72%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       262
 Reviews/patch:       1.63
 Reviewed rate:       82%
 
 Excluding DAMON and zram:
 
 Total patches:       248
 Reviews/patch:       1.72
 Reviewed rate:       86%
 
 - The 14 patch series "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB
   flush" from Alexander Gordeev makes arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode()
   nest properly.
 
   It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
   it.  Various hacks were removed in the process.
 
 - The 7 patch series "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" from
   Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky implements data compression for
   zram writeback.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" from David
   Hildenbrand adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages.
   Large improvements during demand faulting are demonstrated.
 
 - The 2 patch series "memcg cleanups" from Chen Ridong tideis up some
   memcg code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and
   tracepoint for damos stats" from SeongJae Park improves DAMOS stat's
   provided information, deterministic control, and readability.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness
   fixes" from Li Wang fixes a few issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging
   selftests.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again"
   from Chunyu Hu addresses several issues in the va_high_addr_switch test.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test
   scenarios" from Shu Anzai improves the KUnit test coverage for DAMON.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for
   MADV_COLLAPSE" from Shivank Garg fixes a glitch in khugepaged which was
   causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to transiently return -EAGAIN.
 
 - The 29 patch series "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation"
   from Mike Rapoport reworks and consolidates a pile of straggly code
   related to reservation of hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of
   CMA areas for hugetlb.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes cleans up the anon_vma implementation in various ways.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" from
   Vlastimil Babka does a little streamlining of the page allocator's
   slowpath code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces"
   from Shakeel Butt cleans up the memcg ID code and prevents the
   internal-only private IDs from being exposed to userspace.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" from
   Kefeng Wang cleans up the allocation of frozen folios and avoids some
   atomic refcount operations.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" from
   SeongJae Park improves DAMOS's movement of memory betewwn the active and
   inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning of the ratio-based quotas and of
   monitoring intervals.
 
 - The 18 patch series "Support page table check on PowerPC" from Andrew
   Donnellan makes CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc.
 
 - The 3 patch series "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying
   bitmap ops" from Yury Norov makes nodes_and() and nodes_andnot()
   propagate the return values from the underlying bit operations, enabling
   some cleanup in calling code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API
   callers" from SeongJae Park cleans up some DAMON internal interfaces.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" from
   Shivank Garg does some cleanup work in khupaged and fixes a scan limit
   accounting issue.
 
 - The 24 patch series "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" from David
   Hildenbrand goes to town on the balloon infrastructure and its page
   migration function.  Mainly cleanups, also some locking simplification.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for
   kswapd_failures reset" from Jiayuan Chen adds additional tracepoints to
   the page reclaim code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to
   alloc_workqueue() users" from Marco Crivellari is part of Marco's
   kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs over to the
   preferred unbound workqueues.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" from
   Kevin Brodsky provides various unrelated improvements/fixes for the mm
   kselftests.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" from
   Kefeng Wang greatly speeds up gigantic folio allocation, mainly by
   avoiding unnecessary work in pfn_range_valid_contig().
 
 - The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss
   estimation reliability" from SeongJae Park improves the reliability of
   two of the DAMON selftests.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos
   filter and DAMON_MIN_REGION" from SeongJae Park does some cleanup work
   in the core DAMON code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer
   profile, and misc" from SeongJae Park performs maintenance work on the
   DAMON documentation.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes refactors and cleans up the core VMA code.  The
   main aim here is to be able to use the mmap write lock's lockdep state
   to perform various assertions regarding the locking which the VMA code
   requires.
 
 - The 19 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use"
   from Kairui Song removes some old swap code (swap cache bypassing and
   swap synchronization) which wasn't working very well.  Various other
   cleanups and simplifications were made.  The end result is a 20% speedup
   in one benchmark.
 
 - The 8 patch series "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures"
   from Qi Zheng makes PT_RECLAIM available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch,
   mips, parisc, um,  Various cleanups were performed along the way.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes
   arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev)

   It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
   it. Various hacks were removed in the process.

 - "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data
   compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky)

 - "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous
   page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting
   are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand)

 - "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong)

 - "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos
   stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic
   control, and readability (SeongJae Park)

 - "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few
   issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang)

 - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several
   issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu)

 - "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves
   the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai)

 - "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a
   glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
   transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg)

 - "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and
   consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of
   hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb
   (Mike Rapoport)

 - "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma
   implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of
   the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka)

 - "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the
   memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being
   exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt)

 - "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the
   allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount
   operations (Kefeng Wang)

 - "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement
   of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning
   of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park)

 - "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes
   CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan)

 - "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes
   nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the
   underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code
   (Yury Norov)

 - "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up
   some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work
   in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg)

 - "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon
   infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also
   some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand)

 - "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds
   additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen)

 - "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is
   part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs
   over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari)

 - "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated
   improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky)

 - "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic
   folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in
   pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang)

 - "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation
   reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and
   DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc"
   performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans
   up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap
   write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding
   the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old
   swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which
   wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications
   were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui
   Song)

 - "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM
   available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various
   cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits)
  mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table()
  mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c
  mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config
  um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
  mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h
  mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles
  zsmalloc: make common caches global
  mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files
  mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers
  mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers
  mm/readahead: fix typo in comment
  mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file()
  mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages
  mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range
  mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area
  ...
2026-02-12 11:32:37 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
192c015940 powerpc updates for 7.0
- Implement masked user access
  - Add support for internal only per-CPU instructions and inline the bpf_get_smp_processor_id() and bpf_get_current_task()
  - Fix pSeries MSI-X allocation failure when quota is exceeded
  - Fix recursive pci_lock_rescan_remove locking in EEH event handling
  - Support tailcalls with subprogs & BPF exceptions on 64bit
  - Extend "trusted" keys to support the PowerVM Key Wrapping Module (PKWM)
 
 Thanks to: Abhishek Dubey, Christophe Leroy, Gaurav Batra, Guangshuo Li, Jarkko
 Sakkinen, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mimi Zohar, Miquel Sabaté Solà, Nam Cao, Narayana
 Murty N, Nayna Jain, Nilay Shroff, Puranjay Mohan, Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Sourabh
 Jain, Srish Srinivasan, Venkat Rao Bagalkote,
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Merge tag 'powerpc-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates for 7.0

 - Implement masked user access

 - Add bpf support for internal only per-CPU instructions and inline the
   bpf_get_smp_processor_id() and bpf_get_current_task() functions

 - Fix pSeries MSI-X allocation failure when quota is exceeded

 - Fix recursive pci_lock_rescan_remove locking in EEH event handling

 - Support tailcalls with subprogs & BPF exceptions on 64bit

 - Extend "trusted" keys to support the PowerVM Key Wrapping Module
   (PKWM)

Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Christophe Leroy, Gaurav Batra, Guangshuo Li,
Jarkko Sakkinen, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mimi Zohar, Miquel Sabaté Solà, Nam
Cao, Narayana Murty N, Nayna Jain, Nilay Shroff, Puranjay Mohan, Saket
Kumar Bhaskar, Sourabh Jain, Srish Srinivasan, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote.

* tag 'powerpc-7.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (27 commits)
  powerpc/pseries: plpks: export plpks_wrapping_is_supported
  docs: trusted-encryped: add PKWM as a new trust source
  keys/trusted_keys: establish PKWM as a trusted source
  pseries/plpks: add HCALLs for PowerVM Key Wrapping Module
  pseries/plpks: expose PowerVM wrapping features via the sysfs
  powerpc/pseries: move the PLPKS config inside its own sysfs directory
  pseries/plpks: fix kernel-doc comment inconsistencies
  powerpc/smp: Add check for kcalloc() failure in parse_thread_groups()
  powerpc: kgdb: Remove OUTBUFMAX constant
  powerpc64/bpf: Additional NVR handling for bpf_throw
  powerpc64/bpf: Support exceptions
  powerpc64/bpf: Add arch_bpf_stack_walk() for BPF JIT
  powerpc64/bpf: Avoid tailcall restore from trampoline
  powerpc64/bpf: Support tailcalls with subprogs
  powerpc64/bpf: Moving tail_call_cnt to bottom of frame
  powerpc/eeh: fix recursive pci_lock_rescan_remove locking in EEH event handling
  powerpc/pseries: Fix MSI-X allocation failure when quota is exceeded
  powerpc/iommu: bypass DMA APIs for coherent allocations for pre-mapped memory
  powerpc64/bpf: Inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id() and bpf_get_current_task/_btf()
  powerpc64/bpf: Support internal-only MOV instruction to resolve per-CPU addrs
  ...
2026-02-10 21:46:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f1c538ca81 Updates for the VDSO subsystem:
- Provide the missing 64-bit variant of clock_getres()
 
     This allows the extension of CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and
     finally the removal of 32-bit time types from the kernel and UAPI.
 
   - Remove the useless and broken getcpu_cache from the VDSO
 
     The intention was to provide a trivial way to retrieve the CPU number from
     the VDSO, but as the VDSO data is per process there is no way to make it
     work.
 
   - Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()
 
     The packed struct violates strict aliasing rules which requires to pass
     -fno-strict-aliasing to the compiler. As this are scalar values
     __builtin_memcpy() turns them into simple loads and stores
 
   - Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()
 
     The get/put_unaligned() changes triggered a new sparse warning when __beNN
     types are used with get/put_unaligned() as sparse builds add a special
     'bitwise' attribute to them which prevents sparse to evaluate the Generic
     in __unqual_scalar_typeof().
 
     Newer sparse versions support __typeof_unqual__() which avoids the problem,
     but requires a recent sparse install. So this adds a sanity check to sparse
     builds, which validates that sparse is available and capable of handling it.
 
   - Force inline __cvdso_clock_getres_common()
 
     Compilers sometimes un-inline agressively, which results in function call
     overhead and problems with automatic stack variable initialization.
 
     Interestingly enough the force inlining results in smaller code than the
     un-inlined variant produced by GCC when optimizing for size.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Provide the missing 64-bit variant of clock_getres()

   This allows the extension of CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and
   finally the removal of 32-bit time types from the kernel and UAPI.

 - Remove the useless and broken getcpu_cache from the VDSO

   The intention was to provide a trivial way to retrieve the CPU number
   from the VDSO, but as the VDSO data is per process there is no way to
   make it work.

 - Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()

   The packed struct violates strict aliasing rules which requires to
   pass -fno-strict-aliasing to the compiler. As this are scalar values
   __builtin_memcpy() turns them into simple loads and stores

 - Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()

   The get/put_unaligned() changes triggered a new sparse warning when
   __beNN types are used with get/put_unaligned() as sparse builds add a
   special 'bitwise' attribute to them which prevents sparse to evaluate
   the Generic in __unqual_scalar_typeof().

   Newer sparse versions support __typeof_unqual__() which avoids the
   problem, but requires a recent sparse install. So this adds a sanity
   check to sparse builds, which validates that sparse is available and
   capable of handling it.

 - Force inline __cvdso_clock_getres_common()

   Compilers sometimes un-inline agressively, which results in function
   call overhead and problems with automatic stack variable
   initialization.

   Interestingly enough the force inlining results in smaller code than
   the un-inlined variant produced by GCC when optimizing for size.

* tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  vdso/gettimeofday: Force inlining of __cvdso_clock_getres_common()
  x86/percpu: Make CONFIG_USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT work with sparse
  compiler: Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof()
  powerpc/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  tools headers: Remove unneeded ignoring of warnings in unaligned.h
  tools headers: Update the linux/unaligned.h copy with the kernel sources
  vdso: Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy()
  parisc: Inline a type punning version of get_unaligned_le32()
  vdso: Remove struct getcpu_cache
  MIPS: vdso: Provide getres_time64() for 32-bit ABIs
  arm64: vdso32: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  ARM: VDSO: Provide clock_getres_time64()
  ARM: VDSO: Patch out __vdso_clock_getres() if unavailable
  x86/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64() for x86-32
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add test for clock_getres_time64()
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use UAPI system call numbers
  selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Add configurations for clock_getres_time64()
  vdso: Add prototype for __vdso_clock_getres_time64()
2026-02-10 17:02:23 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
3e4067169c Linux 6.19-rc8
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Merge branch 'v6.19-rc8'

Update to avoid conflicts with /urgent patches.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2026-02-03 12:04:13 +01:00
Srish Srinivasan
40850c909f powerpc/pseries: move the PLPKS config inside its own sysfs directory
The /sys/firmware/secvar/config directory represents Power LPAR Platform
KeyStore (PLPKS) configuration properties such as max_object_size, signed_
update_algorithms, supported_policies, total_size, used_space, and version.
These attributes describe the PLPKS, and not the secure boot variables
(secvars).

Create /sys/firmware/plpks directory and move the PLPKS config inside this
directory. For backwards compatibility, create a soft link from the secvar
sysfs directory to this config and emit a warning stating that the older
sysfs path has been deprecated. Separate out the plpks specific
documentation from secvar.

Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127145228.48320-3-ssrish@linux.ibm.com
2026-01-30 09:27:26 +05:30
Guangshuo Li
33c1c6d8a2 powerpc/smp: Add check for kcalloc() failure in parse_thread_groups()
As kcalloc() may fail, check its return value to avoid a NULL pointer
dereference when passing it to of_property_read_u32_array().

Fixes: 790a1662d3 ("powerpc/smp: Parse ibm,thread-groups with multiple properties")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923133235.1862108-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
2026-01-29 09:06:01 +05:30
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
9fac145b6d mm, arch: consolidate hugetlb CMA reservation
Every architecture that supports hugetlb_cma command line parameter
reserves CMA areas for hugetlb during setup_arch().

This obfuscates the ordering of hugetlb CMA initialization with respect to
the rest initialization of the core MM.

Introduce arch_hugetlb_cma_order() callback to allow architectures report
the desired order-per-bit of CMA areas and provide a week implementation
of arch_hugetlb_cma_order() for architectures that don't support hugetlb
with CMA.

Use this callback in hugetlb_cma_reserve() instead if passing the order as
parameter and call hugetlb_cma_reserve() from mm_core_init_early() rather
than have it spread over architecture specific code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260111082105.290734-28-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26 20:02:19 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
99d2592023 rseq: Implement sys_rseq_slice_yield()
Provide a new syscall which has the only purpose to yield the CPU after the
kernel granted a time slice extension.

sched_yield() is not suitable for that because it unconditionally
schedules, but the end of the time slice extension is not required to
schedule when the task was already preempted. This also allows to have a
strict check for termination to catch user space invoking random syscalls
including sched_yield() from a time slice extension region.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215155708.929634896@linutronix.de
2026-01-22 11:11:17 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
24c776355f kernel.h: drop hex.h and update all hex.h users
Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of
hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process
of putting kernel.h on a diet.

Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to
pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that
need it.

This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes.  Also,
all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been
updated if needed (if not already #included).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 19:44:19 -08:00
Alexander Gordeev
58852f24f9 powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush
Patch series "Nesting support for lazy MMU mode", v6.

When the lazy MMU mode was introduced eons ago, it wasn't made clear
whether such a sequence was legal:

	arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode()
	...
		arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode()
		...
		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode()
	...
	arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode()

It seems fair to say that nested calls to
arch_{enter,leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() were not expected, and most
architectures never explicitly supported it.

Nesting does in fact occur in certain configurations, and avoiding it has
proved difficult.  This series therefore enables lazy_mmu sections to
nest, on all architectures.

Nesting is handled using a counter in task_struct (patch 8), like other
stateless APIs such as pagefault_{disable,enable}().  This is fully
handled in a new generic layer in <linux/pgtable.h>; the arch_* API
remains unchanged.  A new pair of calls, lazy_mmu_mode_{pause,resume}(),
is also introduced to allow functions that are called with the lazy MMU
mode enabled to temporarily pause it, regardless of nesting.

An arch now opts in to using the lazy MMU mode by selecting
CONFIG_ARCH_LAZY_MMU; this is more appropriate now that we have a generic
API, especially with state conditionally added to task_struct.


This patch (of 14):

Since commit b9ef323ea1 ("powerpc/64s: Disable preemption in hash lazy
mmu mode") a task can not be preempted while in lazy MMU mode.  Therefore,
the batch re-activation code is never called, so remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215150323.2218608-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215150323.2218608-2-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: levi.yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 19:24:32 -08:00
Feng Tang
e561383a39 powerpc/watchdog: add support for hardlockup_sys_info sysctl
Commit a9af76a787 ("watchdog: add sys_info sysctls to dump sys info on
system lockup") adds 'hardlock_sys_info' systcl knob for general kernel
watchdog to control what kinds of system debug info to be dumped on
hardlockup.

Add similar support in powerpc watchdog code to make the sysctl knob more
general, which also fixes a compiling warning in general watchdog code
reported by 0day bot.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251231080309.39642-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: a9af76a787 ("watchdog: add sys_info sysctls to dump sys info on system lockup")
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512030920.NFKtekA7-lkp@intel.com/
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-14 22:16:22 -08:00
Thomas Weißschuh
759a1f9737 powerpc/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64()
For consistency with __vdso_clock_gettime64() there should also be a
64-bit variant of clock_getres(). This will allow the extension of
CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and finally the removal of 32-bit
time types from the kernel and UAPI.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-vdso-powerpc-align-v1-1-acf09373d568@linutronix.de
2026-01-14 14:57:39 +01:00
Narayana Murty N
815a8d2feb powerpc/eeh: fix recursive pci_lock_rescan_remove locking in EEH event handling
The recent commit 1010b4c012 ("powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device
hotplug safe") restructured the EEH driver to improve synchronization
with the PCI hotplug layer.

However, it inadvertently moved pci_lock_rescan_remove() outside its
intended scope in eeh_handle_normal_event(), leading to broken PCI
error reporting and improper EEH event triggering. Specifically,
eeh_handle_normal_event() acquired pci_lock_rescan_remove() before
calling eeh_pe_bus_get(), but eeh_pe_bus_get() itself attempts to
acquire the same lock internally, causing nested locking and disrupting
normal EEH event handling paths.

This patch adds a boolean parameter do_lock to _eeh_pe_bus_get(),
with two public wrappers:
    eeh_pe_bus_get() with locking enabled.
    eeh_pe_bus_get_nolock() that skips locking.

Callers that already hold pci_lock_rescan_remove() now use
eeh_pe_bus_get_nolock() to avoid recursive lock acquisition.

Additionally, pci_lock_rescan_remove() calls are restored to the correct
position—after eeh_pe_bus_get() and immediately before iterating affected
PEs and devices. This ensures EEH-triggered PCI removes occur under proper
bus rescan locking without recursive lock contention.

The eeh_pe_loc_get() function has been split into two functions:
    eeh_pe_loc_get(struct eeh_pe *pe) which retrieves the loc for given PE.
    eeh_pe_loc_get_bus(struct pci_bus *bus) which retrieves the location
    code for given bus.

This resolves lockdep warnings such as:
<snip>
[   84.964298] [    T928] ============================================
[   84.964304] [    T928] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[   84.964311] [    T928] 6.18.0-rc3 #51 Not tainted
[   84.964315] [    T928] --------------------------------------------
[   84.964320] [    T928] eehd/928 is trying to acquire lock:
[   84.964324] [    T928] c000000003b29d58 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x28/0x40
[   84.964342] [    T928]
                       but task is already holding lock:
[   84.964347] [    T928] c000000003b29d58 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x28/0x40
[   84.964357] [    T928]
                       other info that might help us debug this:
[   84.964363] [    T928]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   84.964367] [    T928]        CPU0
[   84.964370] [    T928]        ----
[   84.964373] [    T928]   lock(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
[   84.964378] [    T928]   lock(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
[   84.964383] [    T928]
                       *** DEADLOCK ***

[   84.964388] [    T928]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[   84.964393] [    T928] 1 lock held by eehd/928:
[   84.964397] [    T928]  #0: c000000003b29d58 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x28/0x40
[   84.964408] [    T928]
                       stack backtrace:
[   84.964414] [    T928] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 928 Comm: eehd Not tainted 6.18.0-rc3 #51 VOLUNTARY
[   84.964417] [    T928] Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (architected) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NH1060_022) hv:phyp pSeries
[   84.964419] [    T928] Call Trace:
[   84.964420] [    T928] [c0000011a7157990] [c000000001705de4] dump_stack_lvl+0xc8/0x130 (unreliable)
[   84.964424] [    T928] [c0000011a71579d0] [c0000000002f66e0] print_deadlock_bug+0x430/0x440
[   84.964428] [    T928] [c0000011a7157a70] [c0000000002fd0c0] __lock_acquire+0x1530/0x2d80
[   84.964431] [    T928] [c0000011a7157ba0] [c0000000002fea54] lock_acquire+0x144/0x410
[   84.964433] [    T928] [c0000011a7157cb0] [c0000011a7157cb0] __mutex_lock+0xf4/0x1050
[   84.964436] [    T928] [c0000011a7157e00] [c000000000de21d8] pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x28/0x40
[   84.964439] [    T928] [c0000011a7157e20] [c00000000004ed98] eeh_pe_bus_get+0x48/0xc0
[   84.964442] [    T928] [c0000011a7157e50] [c000000000050434] eeh_handle_normal_event+0x64/0xa60
[   84.964446] [    T928] [c0000011a7157f30] [c000000000051de8] eeh_event_handler+0xf8/0x190
[   84.964450] [    T928] [c0000011a7157f90] [c0000000002747ac] kthread+0x16c/0x180
[   84.964453] [    T928] [c0000011a7157fe0] [c00000000000ded8] start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18
</snip>

Fixes: 1010b4c012 ("powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe")
Signed-off-by: Narayana Murty N <nnmlinux@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210142559.8874-1-nnmlinux@linux.ibm.com
2026-01-08 17:56:53 +05:30
Gaurav Batra
1471c517cf powerpc/iommu: bypass DMA APIs for coherent allocations for pre-mapped memory
Leverage ARCH_HAS_DMA_MAP_DIRECT config option for coherent allocations as
well. This will bypass DMA ops for memory allocations that have been
pre-mapped.

Always set device bus_dma_limit when memory is pre-mapped. In some
architectures, like PowerPC, pmemory can be converted to regular memory via
daxctl command. This will gate the coherent allocations to pre-mapped RAM
only, by dma_coherent_ok().

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Batra <gbatra@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107161105.85999-1-gbatra@linux.ibm.com
2026-01-07 09:33:55 +05:30
Christophe Leroy
fb7903771c powerpc/32s: Fix segments setup when TASK_SIZE is not a multiple of 256M
For book3s/32 it is assumed that TASK_SIZE is a multiple of 256 Mbytes,
but Kconfig allows any value for TASK_SIZE.

In all relevant calculations, align TASK_SIZE to the upper 256 Mbytes
boundary.

Also use ASM_CONST() in the definition of TASK_SIZE to ensure it is
seen as an unsigned constant.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8928d906079e156c59794c41e826a684eaaaebb4.1766574657.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-01-07 09:31:04 +05:30