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Jakub Kicinski 9fdbb1674f Merge branch 'net-smc-close-the-smc-d-teardown-window-around-the-ghost-send-buffer'
Bryam Vargas says:

====================
net/smc: close the SMC-D teardown window around the ghost send buffer

Both patches only matter on the SMC-D DMB-nocopy path, where the ghost send
buffer exists, and the only in-tree provider of support_mmapped_rdmb is
dibs_loopback. CONFIG_DIBS_LO is default n and its help calls it a testing aid,
so on a stock config neither bug is reachable.

v1 moved smcd_buf_detach() after the drain. Dust Li replied that it does not
fully eliminate the race and asked whether RCU is the better shape. He is right
about the first part; I built both and measured them.

An SMC-D loopback KASAN rig, one module binary, teardown form selected at
runtime. "path" counts connections reaching either teardown site with the link
group already unlinked, "armable" how many of those still had both gates in
smcd_handle_irq() open when the drain returned, "re-armed" the device arming
the tasklet again afterwards:

  form                                   path  armable  re-armed
  upstream                                169       73        29
  v1 (drain, then detach)                 172       78        33
  unregister first, then drain             31        0         0
  v1 + RCU                                 24        9         3

Two caveats on that table. The last two arms ran far shorter than the first two,
so compare the armable/re-armed ratios rather than the absolute path counts. And
the third row also forced tasklet_kill() in the !soft path, which 1/2 does not;
that was inert here because smc_lgr_terminate_work() passes soft=true, so the
same call ran either way.

The reorder alone leaves the window open, which is what Dust saw. RCU doesn't
close it either: smcd_buf_detach() both frees the descriptor and clears the
field, and RCU defers only the free, so a re-armed tasklet still runs and still
finds conn->sndbuf_desc NULL. The gate has to be shut before the drain, and
that is 1/2. RCU on the descriptor would still be a reasonable thing to want
for the free itself; it just doesn't substitute for 1/2, so I didn't fold it
in. Your call if you want it anyway.

Caveat on 1/2: the two changes the table covers -- unconditional
smc_ism_unset_conn(), and drain before detach -- were measured together, not
separately. It also clears conn->sndbuf_desc before freeing it, so a reader
that samples the pointer cannot get one that is already freed; that part is
by inspection.

2/2 is a second dereference the same teardown reaches, found while running the
above. smc_close_stream_wait() calls smc_tx_prepared_sends() from inside
sk_wait_event(), which evaluates its condition once with the socket lock
released, and a terminating link group clears conn->sndbuf_desc right there.
SIOCOUTQ reads the same field by hand, and smc_close_cancel_work() drops the
socket lock across two cancel_*_sync() calls, so 2/2 bounds that too. Eight
faults across three boots, the earliest 89 seconds in:

  RIP: smc_close_stream_wait+0x66d [smc]
   smc_close_active -> __smc_release -> smc_release -> __x64_sys_close

The faulting address is NULL plus offsetof(struct smc_buf_desc, len), nothing
there is attacker-chosen, and the value read never reaches userspace, so there
is no memory-safety primitive and no leak oracle -- it is an oops. The task dies
inside close() holding the socket lock, so I would expect the socket to leak with
it, but I didn't isolate that from the rig's own effects and I'm not claiming it.

Reaching either bug needs a link-group teardown while a socket is parked in that
wait. smc_lgr_cleanup_early() off a failed first-contact handshake gets there, as
does smc_clc_wait_msg() on a peer DECLINE with FIRST_CONTACT -- both by
inspection. The rig instead drove smc_lgr_terminate_sched() from a debug module
parameter, so only the initiation is synthetic; the unlink, the deferred worker,
smc_conn_free() and smcd_handle_irq() are the unmodified path. Logs and the rig
on request.

I haven't touched tasklet_unlock_wait() in the !soft path of smc_conn_kill().
It waits out TASKLET_STATE_RUN without clearing TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, but I have
no measurement showing that reachable here, so it stays as it is.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808-b4-disp-22f119e6-v2-0-61647601a6f3@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-13 17:31:42 -07:00
arch m68k fixes for v7.2 2026-08-13 07:00:26 -07:00
block block: stop the timeout timer when releasing a never added disk 2026-07-29 05:23:20 -06:00
certs treewide: fix indentation and whitespace in Kconfig files 2026-05-28 21:24:42 -07:00
crypto This push contains the following changes: 2026-08-10 08:36:22 -07:00
Documentation USB / Thunderbolt fixes for 7.2-rc7 2026-08-08 16:33:04 -07:00
drivers Revert "wifi: mt76: Disable napi when removing device" 2026-08-13 09:00:55 -07:00
fs tracing fixes for 7.2: 2026-08-09 08:47:31 -07:00
include There is a known WiFi/mt76 regression, waiting for a complete fix that 2026-08-13 08:37:26 -07:00
init rust: allow suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions lint for Rust >= 1.98 2026-06-29 13:02:15 +02:00
io_uring io_uring: preserve task restrictions across exec 2026-07-30 14:40:22 -06:00
ipc kernel-7.2-rc1.misc 2026-06-15 03:05:50 +05:30
kernel tracing fixes for 7.2: 2026-08-09 08:47:31 -07:00
lib This push contains the following changes: 2026-08-10 08:36:22 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm 17 hotfixes. 15 are cc:stable. 16 are for MM. 2026-08-06 20:29:38 -07:00
net net/smc: do not dereference an unset send buffer on the SMC-D teardown path 2026-08-13 17:31:36 -07:00
rust Driver core fixes for 7.2-rc7 2026-08-08 07:13:29 -07:00
samples samples/damon/mtier: error out for zero quota goal target values 2026-08-04 20:02:02 -07:00
scripts kbuild: rpm-pkg: Preserve BTF sections in kernel modules during debuginfo stripping 2026-07-29 16:21:42 -07:00
security selinux/stable-7.2 PR 20260805 2026-08-05 13:40:11 -07:00
sound ALSA: usb-audio: Fix sticky mixer regressions on M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 2026-08-07 10:35:31 +02:00
tools There is a known WiFi/mt76 regression, waiting for a complete fix that 2026-08-13 08:37:26 -07:00
usr kbuild: uapi: also test UAPI headers against C++ compilers 2026-03-25 13:24:42 +01:00
virt KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #2 2026-07-15 12:13:30 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: fix formatting of guard() and scoped_guard() statements 2026-05-28 21:24:41 -07:00
.clippy.toml rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows 2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig editorconfig: add rst extension 2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
.get_maintainer.ignore .get_maintainer.ignore: add myself 2026-04-02 16:48:25 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore SPDX patches for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:06:22 -07:00
.mailmap There is a known WiFi/mt76 regression, waiting for a complete fix that 2026-08-13 08:37:26 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS CREDITS: Add Wolfram Sang 2026-07-14 16:34:04 +02:00
Kbuild checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic code 2026-04-05 09:21:32 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Char / Misc and documentation fixes for 7.2-rc7 2026-08-08 16:25:59 -07:00
Makefile Linux 7.2-rc7 2026-08-09 14:54:50 -07:00
README docs: add AI Coding Assistants documentation 2026-01-06 14:55:06 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst