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Introduce tun_ring_consume() that wraps ptr_ring_consume() and calls __tun_wake_queue(). The latter wakes the stopped netdev subqueue once half of the ring capacity has been consumed, tracked via the new cons_cnt field in tun_file. As a safety net, the queue is also woken on the last consumed entry if it leaves the ring empty. The point is to allow the queue to be stopped when it gets full, which is required for traffic shaping, implemented by the following "stop tail-drop when IFF_BACKPRESSURE is set". __tun_wake_queue() returns early unless IFF_BACKPRESSURE is set, so for a tun/tap device that does not opt in only the added check on the consume path remains. Every site that clears __QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF now checks netif_running() under a ring lock that tun_net_close() takes, so that none of them undoes its stop. The core sets it before it calls ndo_open() and clears it before it calls ndo_stop(), so it is false for exactly as long as the device is down. IFF_UP would not do, it is only cleared after ndo_stop() returns. Some implementation details: - tun_ring_recv() replaces ptr_ring_consume() with tun_ring_consume() to properly wake the queue. - __tun_wake_queue() returns early for a device that is not running, so a stop from tun_net_close() is not mistaken for backpressure, and it only wakes if the tfile still owns its slot in tun->tfiles[]. A detached tfile keeps its queue_index, which __tun_detach() may already have handed to the tfile that took over the slot. - lockdep_assert_held() enforces the documented consumer_lock precondition of __tun_wake_queue(). - __tun_detach() locks the tx_ring.consumer_lock to avoid races with the consumer on the queue_index, and that of tfile across the hand-over of the slot, which makes the ownership check above exact. - The ptr_ring_consume() call in tun_queue_purge() is not replaced with tun_ring_consume(). Instead __tun_detach() wakes the netdev queue for the ntfile taking it over, to avoid a possible stall. The queue is only woken if the ring of the ntfile is empty, as otherwise the consumer wakes it after consuming the remaining entries. This does not matter for tun_detach_all(), as it is called during device teardown and no tfile takes over any queue. - That wake sits after synchronize_net() and tun_queue_purge(), so it can not be undone by a concurrent tun_net_xmit() or __tun_wake_queue(). - Ensure detached queues are woken on re-attach by calling the new tun_force_wake_queue() helper from tun_attach(), and reuse it across the existing wake paths. Unlike __tun_wake_queue() it ignores IFF_BACKPRESSURE, so a queue can not stay stopped after the flag is cleared. It does honour netif_running(), but it always clears cons_cnt, so no old count is left over when the queue is stopped again. - tun_net_close() takes and releases both ring locks of every tfile before netif_tx_stop_all_queues(), so that its stop is the last write to __QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF. - The aforementioned upcoming patch explains the pairing of the smp_mb() of __tun_wake_queue(). Co-developed-by: Tim Gebauer <tim.gebauer@tu-dortmund.de> Signed-off-by: Tim Gebauer <tim.gebauer@tu-dortmund.de> Signed-off-by: Simon Schippers <simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803183641.96882-3-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
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Linux kernel ============ The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. 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Start your kernel development journey here: * Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst * Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst * Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst * Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst * Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst * Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst * Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst Academic Researcher ------------------- Explore the kernel's architecture and internals: * Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst * Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst * Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst * Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst * Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst * RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst * Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst * Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst Security Expert --------------- Security documentation and hardening guides: * Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst * LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst * Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst * Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst * CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst * Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst Backport/Maintenance Engineer ----------------------------- Maintain and stabilize kernel versions: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst * Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst * Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst System Administrator -------------------- Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems: * Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst * Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst * Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst * Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst Maintainer ---------- Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions: * Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst * Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst * Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst * Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst * Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst * Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst Hardware Vendor --------------- Write drivers and support new hardware: * Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst * Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst * Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst * Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst * Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ * Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst * DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst Distribution Maintainer ----------------------- Package and distribute the kernel: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README * Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst * Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst AI Coding Assistant ------------------- CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux kernel: * Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution, and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with. 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