Linux kernel source tree
Go to file
Linus Torvalds 502d801f0a Changes since last update:
- Report more consecutive chunks of the same type
    for each iomap request
 
  - Add sparse support for the pcluster layout
 
  - Update the EROFS documentation overview
 
  - Remove the deprecated fscache backend
 
  - Various fixes and cleanups
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEQ0A6bDUS9Y+83NPFUXZn5Zlu5qoFAmo5SpsRHHhpYW5nQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQUXZn5Zlu5qrqNg//XPtVazCME19R1CNCA/g/lZkninI+bIgp
 +l6vjoZr4ZQTJpwbDaOi9Mo0UB37uZGxaPXxJoN/qvMsVaHeTV11gVxyYNnZKvYV
 n1n+c7gxZttoddRIuSu3794B00wzbSVExv7qTh/LtiLoulM1NsjTJWKkNorEgob/
 /yDwUyRYmSenLBrITcvmyzU39vAszHcuhFLv9jDoH2GJgqBo9bLkPj9GDoGo7R8s
 zDgsYPabrqpZHKzSdUCJ/4ScgjbvQkCK7nyJ/1nSVFhwb2ojjgUIYV2pYiiti5jC
 l8R7qAIM9HfKG5mu8dIGGPeMFPbNX5lZGWPqB0kkR1B1dH9dkgfi6EYFLm56R2dd
 0XoyzY9Jq9I7PrdhhiCODvfkzJjfuvyqGmPlmjaoy/3/7m4USaiZtgabhVnKNdWY
 AWgQRK5RopoZ2qE0I6K+VIdI7Wx/kXsiTJwEpZUlBk7uJUrf0+Eoj/uPbIJqiIyn
 hb84xNMsvMxhqYx/lcQwpLWLjtu80vsk9NpYkR2UGBncmRUfpXOj9tp2qTg9sF0b
 2JOVSOV7XEEzyQjU51l9me37ERPCw2UHkiUNXdG3iy9sCOebgC0YeW8MGt4/Q4aV
 HPoUxGsdeTaOvjF5yJaKyNAxKl7dkVBvSHyHr/4Q/ckp2uYergQNC7OadjpuoHz3
 rTbeUn4X4dM=
 =s/Pv
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'erofs-for-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs

Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
 "The most notable change is the removal of the fscache backend: it has
  been deprecated for almost two years, mainly because EROFS file-backed
  mounts and fanotify pre-content hooks (together with erofs-utils) now
  provide better functionality and simpler codebase. In addition,
  fscache has depended on netfslib for years, which is undesirable for
  EROFS since it is a local filesystem. More details in [1].

  In addition, sparse support has been added to the pcluster layout,
  which is helpful for large sparse AI datasets, and map requests for
  chunk-based inodes have been optimized to be more efficient as well.
  There are also the usual fixes and cleanups.

  Summary:

   - Report more consecutive chunks of the same type for
     each iomap request

   - Add sparse support for the pcluster layout

   - Update the EROFS documentation overview

   - Remove the deprecated fscache backend

   - Various fixes and cleanups"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260622013622.934174-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com [1]

* tag 'erofs-for-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: handle 48-bit blocks_hi for compressed inodes
  erofs: remove fscache backend entirely
  erofs: simplify RCU read critical sections
  erofs: add sparse support to pcluster layout
  erofs: add folio order to trace_erofs_read_folio
  erofs: introduce erofs_map_chunks()
  erofs: call erofs_exit_ishare() before rcu_barrier()
  erofs: update the overview of the documentation
  erofs: clean up erofs_ishare_fill_inode()
2026-06-22 18:44:48 -07:00
arch Staging driver updates for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:43:16 -07:00
block - small cleanups in dm-vdo, dm-raid, dm-cache, dm-zoned-metadata 2026-06-16 13:20:54 +05:30
certs treewide: fix indentation and whitespace in Kconfig files 2026-05-28 21:24:42 -07:00
crypto mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
Documentation Changes since last update: 2026-06-22 18:44:48 -07:00
drivers Staging driver updates for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:43:16 -07:00
fs Changes since last update: 2026-06-22 18:44:48 -07:00
include Changes since last update: 2026-06-22 18:44:48 -07:00
init mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
io_uring for-7.2/io_uring-epoll-20260616 2026-06-18 08:09:57 -07:00
ipc kernel-7.2-rc1.misc 2026-06-15 03:05:50 +05:30
kernel more s390 updates for 7.2 merge window 2026-06-22 07:43:48 -07:00
lib lib: Add stale 'raid6' directory to .gitignore file 2026-06-21 14:09:49 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm slab changes for 7.2 - part 2 2026-06-22 08:28:48 -07:00
net Asides of the avalanche of LLM-driven fixes, there are a couple of 2026-06-21 10:26:31 -07:00
rust Char/Misc/IIO/FPGA/GPIB/etc driver updates for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:20:21 -07:00
samples Char/Misc/IIO/FPGA/GPIB/etc driver updates for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:20:21 -07:00
scripts SPDX patches for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:06:22 -07:00
security Landlock update for v7.2-rc1 2026-06-19 12:20:25 -07:00
sound firewire updates for v7.2 2026-06-21 10:05:11 -07:00
tools Char/Misc/IIO/FPGA/GPIB/etc driver updates for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:20:21 -07:00
usr kbuild: uapi: also test UAPI headers against C++ compilers 2026-03-25 13:24:42 +01:00
virt Arm: 2026-06-19 08:56:49 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: fix formatting of guard() and scoped_guard() statements 2026-05-28 21:24:41 -07:00
.clippy.toml rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows 2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig editorconfig: add rst extension 2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
.get_maintainer.ignore .get_maintainer.ignore: add myself 2026-04-02 16:48:25 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore SPDX patches for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:06:22 -07:00
.mailmap mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable 2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
Kbuild checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic code 2026-04-05 09:21:32 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Char/Misc/IIO/FPGA/GPIB/etc driver updates for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:20:21 -07:00
Makefile SPDX patches for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:06:22 -07:00
README docs: add AI Coding Assistants documentation 2026-01-06 14:55:06 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst