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Linus Torvalds 3abe3d0223 Kbuild/Kconfig updates for 7.3
Kbuild updates
 ==============
 
   * Use --force-group-allocation when linking modules
 
     Have the linker resolve the COMDAT groups and place their members as
     regular sections instead of possibly leaving multiple copies in the
     resulting modules and unnecessary group metadata.
 
   * UAPI header files: Canonicalize __ASSEMBLER__ / __ASSEMBLY__ mixed
     use to __ASSEMBLER__
 
     There is an ongoing effort to change __ASSEMBLY__ to __ASSEMBLER__
     treewide.  For consistency, UAPI headers are normalised to use
     __ASSEMBLER__ only.  Normalisation is done in two subsequent patches
     to simplify a revert in the unexpected case of a regression report.
 
   * link-vmlinux.sh: Improve detection of third pass requirement
 
   * modpost: Canonicalize format of warnings and errors
 
   * Minor changes:
     - Remove srctree path from CHECK output
     - Set the initial value of subdir-rustflags-y
     - Remove broken and unused modules.builtin(.modinfo) targets from
       the top-level Makefile
     - Add symbol size for kallsyms symbols that can change size
     - modpost: Prevent leak when early return no suffix .o in
       read_symbols()
     - scripts/config: Update usage of POSIX sed
     - 'make tags': Add support for rust source files and prevent binary
       files from being analysed
     - Several spelling mistakes and rephrasing
 
 Kconfig updates
 ===============
 
   * Add Julian Braha as Kconfig reviewer
 
   * Fix submenu rendering of negative dependencies
 
   * Minor changes:
     - merge_config.sh: Keep temp file in the output dir
     - Abort rather than loop for ever on EOF
 
 Cc: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
 Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
 Cc: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
 Cc: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
 Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
 Cc: Elsie Heck <its@elc.moe>
 Cc: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com>
 Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
 Cc: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
 Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
 Cc: Martin Weiss <Martin.weiss2410@gmail.com>
 Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
 Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
 Cc: Nick Huang <sef1548@gmail.com>
 Cc: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@fritz.com>
 Cc: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
 Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
 Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
 Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
 Cc: Robertus Diawan Chris <robertusdchris@gmail.com>
 Cc: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
 Cc: Sergei Litvin <litvindev@gmail.com>
 Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
 Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
 Cc: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
 Cc: Yuntao Wang <yuntao.wang@linux.dev>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild/Kconfig updates from Nicolas Schier:
 "Kbuild updates:

   - Use --force-group-allocation when linking modules

     Have the linker resolve the COMDAT groups and place their members
     as regular sections instead of possibly leaving multiple copies in
     the resulting modules and unnecessary group metadata.

   - UAPI header files: Canonicalize __ASSEMBLER__ / __ASSEMBLY__ mixed
     use to __ASSEMBLER__

     There is an ongoing effort to change __ASSEMBLY__ to __ASSEMBLER__
     treewide. For consistency, UAPI headers are normalised to use
     __ASSEMBLER__ only. Normalisation is done in two subsequent patches
     to simplify a revert in the unexpected case of a regression report.

   - link-vmlinux.sh: Improve detection of third pass requirement

   - modpost: Canonicalize format of warnings and errors

   - Minor changes:
      - Remove srctree path from CHECK output
      - Set the initial value of subdir-rustflags-y
      - Remove broken and unused modules.builtin(.modinfo) targets from
        the top-level Makefile
      - Add symbol size for kallsyms symbols that can change size
      - modpost: Prevent leak when early return no suffix .o in
        read_symbols()
      - scripts/config: Update usage of POSIX sed
      - 'make tags': Add support for rust source files and prevent
        binary files from being analysed
      - Several spelling mistakes and rephrasing

  Kconfig updates:

   - Add Julian Braha as Kconfig reviewer

   - Fix submenu rendering of negative dependencies

   - Minor changes:
      - merge_config.sh: Keep temp file in the output dir
      - Abort rather than loop for ever on EOF"

* tag 'kbuild-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (23 commits)
  modpost: use mod_warn() and mod_error(), clean up logging
  modpost: add module as parameter to modpost_log()
  kconfig: fix submenu rendering of negative dependencies
  kbuild: link-vmlinux.sh: improve detection of third pass requirement
  kallsyms: add symbol size for kallsyms symbols that can change size
  kbuild: fix modules.builtin(.modinfo) targets in the top-level Makefile
  kbuild: set the initial value of subdir-rustflags-y
  scripts/config: Use in-place editing (-i) in sed portably
  scripts/config: Use POSIX standard ERE (-E) in sed
  modpost: prevent leak when early return no suffix .o in read_symbols()
  usr: Correct a spelling by changing a letter
  fixdep: make gendered language gender-neutral
  kconfig: fix minor typos in comments
  scripts: fix spelling mistakes
  kconfig: abort rather than loop for ever on EOF
  scripts/tags.sh: Add support for rust source files
  scripts/tags.sh: Prevent binary files appearing in cscope.files
  MAINTAINERS: add Julian Braha as Kconfig reviewer
  scripts: headers_install.sh: Normalize __ASSEMBLY__ to __ASSEMBLER__
  scripts: headers_install.sh: Normalize __ASSEMBLER__ to __ASSEMBLY__
  ...
2026-08-18 09:26:31 -07:00
arch Kbuild/Kconfig updates for 7.3 2026-08-18 09:26:31 -07:00
block fscrypt updates for 7.3 2026-08-17 19:04:16 -07:00
certs treewide: fix indentation and whitespace in Kconfig files 2026-05-28 21:24:42 -07:00
crypto Crypto library updates for 7.3 2026-08-17 19:16:42 -07:00
Documentation Power management updates for 7.3-rc1 2026-08-18 08:47:09 -07:00
drivers Thermal control updates for 7.3-rc1 2026-08-18 08:59:40 -07:00
fs Crypto library updates for 7.3 2026-08-17 19:16:42 -07:00
include Power management updates for 7.3-rc1 2026-08-18 08:47:09 -07:00
init vfs-7.3-rc1.misc 2026-08-17 12:56:12 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/rsrc: reject overflowing regvec bvec byte counts 2026-08-12 19:53:35 -06:00
ipc vfs-7.3-rc1.lookup 2026-08-17 12:03:34 -07:00
kernel Power management updates for 7.3-rc1 2026-08-18 08:47:09 -07:00
lib linux_kselftest-kunit-7.3-rc1 2026-08-17 19:44:06 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add modern form of the LGPL-2.1 tags to the usage guide section 2025-10-22 07:58:19 +02:00
mm vfs-7.3-rc1.lookup 2026-08-17 12:03:34 -07:00
net Crypto library updates for 7.3 2026-08-17 19:16:42 -07:00
rust Power management updates for 7.3-rc1 2026-08-18 08:47:09 -07:00
samples samples/damon/mtier: error out for zero quota goal target values 2026-08-04 20:02:02 -07:00
scripts Kbuild/Kconfig updates for 7.3 2026-08-18 09:26:31 -07:00
security selinux/stable-7.2 PR 20260805 2026-08-05 13:40:11 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v7.2 2026-08-13 15:32:36 +02:00
tools Thermal control updates for 7.3-rc1 2026-08-18 08:59:40 -07:00
usr usr: Correct a spelling by changing a letter 2026-08-05 14:51:58 +02:00
virt KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #2 2026-07-15 12:13:30 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: fix formatting of guard() and scoped_guard() statements 2026-05-28 21:24:41 -07:00
.clippy.toml rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows 2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig editorconfig: add rst extension 2026-01-26 19:07:09 -08:00
.get_maintainer.ignore .get_maintainer.ignore: add myself 2026-04-02 16:48:25 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore SPDX patches for 7.2-rc1 2026-06-22 12:06:22 -07:00
.mailmap There is a known WiFi/mt76 regression, waiting for a complete fix that 2026-08-13 08:37:26 -07:00
.pylintrc docs: Move the python libraries to tools/lib/python 2025-11-18 09:22:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS CREDITS: Add Wolfram Sang 2026-07-14 16:34:04 +02:00
Kbuild checksyscalls: move instance functionality into generic code 2026-04-05 09:21:32 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Kbuild/Kconfig updates for 7.3 2026-08-18 09:26:31 -07:00
Makefile Kbuild/Kconfig updates for 7.3 2026-08-18 09:26:31 -07:00
README docs: add AI Coding Assistants documentation 2026-01-06 14:55:06 -07:00

Linux kernel
============

The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.

Quick Start
-----------

* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/

Essential Documentation
-----------------------

All users should be familiar with:

* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
* License: See COPYING

Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/


Who Are You?
============

Find your role below:

* New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development
* Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture
* Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis
* Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels
* System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting
* Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
* Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware
* Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros
* AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools


For Specific Users
==================

New Kernel Developer
--------------------

Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:

* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst

Academic Researcher
-------------------

Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:

* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst

Security Expert
---------------

Security documentation and hardening guides:

* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst

Backport/Maintenance Engineer
-----------------------------

Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

System Administrator
--------------------

Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:

* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

Maintainer
----------

Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:

* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst

Hardware Vendor
---------------

Write drivers and support new hardware:

* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst

Distribution Maintainer
-----------------------

Package and distribute the kernel:

* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst

AI Coding Assistant
-------------------

CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
kernel:

* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst

This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.


Communication and Support
=========================

* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst