Commit Graph

320 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
85cdaca697 arm64 updates for 7.3
ACPI:
 - Combine reads of AMU counters into a single FFH feedback counter op.
 
 Confidential computing:
 - Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible context when retrieving an
   attestation token inside a realm.
 
 - Convert pKVM over to a "CC platform".
 
 - Clean-up our SWIOTLB configuration in preparation for reworking the
   handling of encrypted/decryped DMA buffers in the dma-mapping tree.
 
 CPU errata handling:
 - Work around broken device memory ordering on NVIDIA Olympus cores.
 
 - Fix broken 'nospectre_bhb' command-line option.
 
 - Select the idle loop backend instruction on the command-line.
 
 CPU features:
 - Replace our BBML2-noabort feature with the new architectural BBML3
   feature.
 
 - Disable in-kernel BTI for recent versions of Clang due to issues with
   livepatch that are still being investigated.
 
 - Clean-up documentation describing which ID register fields are exposed
   to userspace.
 
 Interrupts:
 - Preliminary work towards supporting FEAT_NMI, which cleans up our
   IRQ entry code and fixes some latent issues with pseudo-NMI.
 
 - Support for an SDEI backend to trigger an NMI backtrace.
 
 Memory management:
 - Treat all devices as coherent when CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0.
 
 - Fix no-map handling of sub-page-sized regions.
 
 - Second attempt at unmapping the linear aliases of the kernel data and
   bss sections.
 
 - Fix EFI runtime calls when software-PAN is enabled.
 
 Miscellaneous:
 - Add Mark Rutland as a reviewer!
 
 - Tidy-up our futex cmpxchg logic when using the new LSUI instructions.
 
 - Drop the requirement on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS when selecting
   HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS.
 
 - Fix a false-positive KCSCAN splat in the delay loop.
 
 - Use a portable typedef for 128-bit scalar types in our UAPI headers.
 
 - Non-critical fixes for Sashiko reports all over.
 
 MPAM:
 - Hook MPAM memory bandwidth counters into resctrl's counter assignment
   interface.
 
 - Fix a quirk in the MPAM bandwidth counting on Nvidia T241 so that it
   also applies to 63 bit counters.
 
 Perf:
 - Workarounds for hardware issues in the CMN-S3 PMU (Graviton 5) and CPU
   PMU (NVIDIA Olympus again!)
 
 - Add support for the DDR PMU on Marvell CN20K SoCs.
 
 - Add support for Picoheart implementations of the DCW PCIe PMU.
 
 - Add support for Channel/Rank/Bank filtering in the CXL PMU driver.
 
 - Add support for 64-bit counters in the CSPMU device.
 
 - Add support for revision 2 of the CMN S3 PMU.
 
 Ptrace:
 - Fix a decade-old bug in our handling of seccomp and tracing on syscall
   entry.
 
 - Fix regset handling for inactive SVE and SSVE registers.
 
 Selftests
 - Add some tests for the decade-old bug that we just tried to fix in our
   syscall entry path.
 
 - Fix SVE test crash on SME-only CPUs.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "There's a reasonable amount of stuff here, including a bunch of
  updates to the perf PMU drivers and some MPAM updates to expose the
  memory bandwidth counters via resctrl.

  On the architecture side, some highlights include support for BBML3
  and steps towards support for an architectural NMI solution, all
  wrapped up in a web of fixes for latent issues identified by Sashiko.

  ACPI:

   - Combine reads of AMU counters into a single FFH feedback counter op

  Confidential computing:

   - Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible context when retrieving an
     attestation token inside a realm

   - Convert pKVM over to a "CC platform"

   - Clean-up our SWIOTLB configuration in preparation for reworking the
     handling of encrypted/decryped DMA buffers in the dma-mapping tree

  CPU errata handling:

   - Work around broken device memory ordering on NVIDIA Olympus cores

   - Fix broken 'nospectre_bhb' command-line option

   - Select the idle loop backend instruction on the command-line

  CPU features:

   - Replace our BBML2-noabort feature with the new architectural BBML3
     feature

   - Disable in-kernel BTI for recent versions of Clang due to issues
     with livepatch that are still being investigated

   - Clean-up documentation describing which ID register fields are
     exposed to userspace

  Interrupts:

   - Preliminary work towards supporting FEAT_NMI, which cleans up our
     IRQ entry code and fixes some latent issues with pseudo-NMI

   - Support for an SDEI backend to trigger an NMI backtrace

  Memory management:

   - Treat all devices as coherent when CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0

   - Fix no-map handling of sub-page-sized regions

   - Second attempt at unmapping the linear aliases of the kernel data
     and bss sections

   - Fix EFI runtime calls when software-PAN is enabled

  Miscellaneous:

   - Add Mark Rutland as a reviewer!

   - Tidy-up our futex cmpxchg logic when using the new LSUI
     instructions

   - Drop the requirement on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS when
     selecting HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS

   - Fix a false-positive KCSCAN splat in the delay loop

   - Use a portable typedef for 128-bit scalar types in our UAPI headers

   - Non-critical fixes for Sashiko reports all over

  MPAM:

   - Hook MPAM memory bandwidth counters into resctrl's counter
     assignment interface

   - Fix a quirk in the MPAM bandwidth counting on Nvidia T241 so that
     it also applies to 63 bit counters

  Perf:

   - Workarounds for hardware issues in the CMN-S3 PMU (Graviton 5) and
     CPU PMU (NVIDIA Olympus again!)

   - Add support for the DDR PMU on Marvell CN20K SoCs

   - Add support for Picoheart implementations of the DCW PCIe PMU

   - Add support for Channel/Rank/Bank filtering in the CXL PMU driver

   - Add support for 64-bit counters in the CSPMU device

   - Add support for revision 2 of the CMN S3 PMU

  Ptrace:

   - Fix a decade-old bug in our handling of seccomp and tracing on
     syscall entry

   - Fix regset handling for inactive SVE and SSVE registers

  Selftests

   - Add some tests for the decade-old bug that we just tried to fix in
     our syscall entry path

   - Fix SVE test crash on SME-only CPUs"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (95 commits)
  arm64/efi: Avoid voluntary preemption with efi_mm installed
  arm64: bti: Disable in-kernel BTI with recent versions of Clang
  arm64: entry: Avoid unnecessary local_irq_disable() on kernel exit
  irqchip/gic-v3: make the unmasking of pseudo-NMIs explicit when handling IRQs
  arm64: Disable KCSAN instrumentation in delay.o
  arm_mpam: Disable driver unbind to avoid UAF
  arm_mpam: Fix a NULL pointer dereference on unbinding after an error interrupt
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Zero initialize hw_id branch stack field
  arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Use system_supports_bbml3() to detect CPU feature
  perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3 r2
  perf/arm-cmn: Plumb in new filter types
  perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter data
  perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter programming
  perf/arm-cmn: Rename filter variables for clarity
  arm64: mm: fix accidental linear mapping of no-map reserved memory
  tools: Ensure tools copy of linux/filter.h exports the UAPI
  kselftest/arm64: Fix abi test compilation errors
  arch: arm64: add early_param idle=<wfi|yield|nop>
  arm64: entry: mask DAIF before returning from C EL1 handlers
  ...
2026-08-18 11:57:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d47db9bf50 Crypto library updates for 7.3
Add library APIs for most AES encryption modes that are used in the
 kernel (ECB, CBC, CBC-CTS, CTR, XCTR, XTS, GCM, CCM).
 
 These AES modes have many in-kernel users that are currently using the
 crypto_skcipher or crypto_aead APIs. These existing APIs are difficult
 to use and inefficient. Until now, the lack of proper library support
 for these has been the main gap in the crypto library.
 
 This set of changes is the next stage of addressing it:
 
   - Implement the new APIs on top of the existing support for
     single-block AES in the library.
 
   - Fully document the new APIs.
 
   - Migrate the only user of the old AES-GCM library API to the new,
     more flexible API; then remove the old API and its implementation.
 
   - Wire up the new APIs to the traditional crypto API by adding
     crypto_skcipher and crypto_aead algorithms.
 
     This makes the new APIs be covered by the traditional crypto API's
     self-tests. It also makes them be already used for real on systems
     that don't have architecture-optimized code for these modes.
 
     But most importantly, this is a prerequisite for migrating the
     architecture-optimized code for these AES modes (i.e.
     arch/*/crypto/aes*) into the library, which as usual will
     eliminate a lot of redundant "glue" code.
 
 Note that unlike some of the other algorithms that have been migrated
 to the library, e.g. SHA-512, for these AES modes there was too much
 to get done in one cycle. Nor did it make sense to handle these modes
 one at a time, because they tend to be coupled together or depend on
 each other, especially in the architecture-optimized AES code.
 
 Thus, most of the benefits (reductions in lines of code, performance
 improvements, etc.) will follow in later cycles when
 architecture-optimized code is migrated into the library and users of
 crypto_skcipher and crypto_aead are updated to use the new APIs.
 
 The design of the new APIs was informed by writing proof-of-concept
 patches for many kernel subsystems currently accessing these same
 algorithms via crypto_skcipher or crypto_aead (patches 18-33 of
 https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707053503.209874-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/).
 
 While those patches will be resent for real later, the total diffstat
 for them was negative 1905 lines. So clearly the new APIs are quite a
 bit easier to use and align better with what users actually need.
 
 Besides the new AES encryption APIs, there are also a few changes for
 improved AES-CMAC key and context zeroization.
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
 "Add library APIs for most AES encryption modes that are used in the
  kernel (ECB, CBC, CBC-CTS, CTR, XCTR, XTS, GCM, CCM).

  These AES modes have many in-kernel users that are currently using the
  crypto_skcipher or crypto_aead APIs. These existing APIs are difficult
  to use and inefficient. Until now, the lack of proper library support
  for these has been the main gap in the crypto library.

  This set of changes is the next stage of addressing it:

   - Implement the new APIs on top of the existing support for
     single-block AES in the library.

   - Fully document the new APIs.

   - Migrate the only user of the old AES-GCM library API to the new,
     more flexible API; then remove the old API and its implementation.

   - Wire up the new APIs to the traditional crypto API by adding
     crypto_skcipher and crypto_aead algorithms.

     This makes the new APIs be covered by the traditional crypto API's
     self-tests. It also makes them be already used for real on systems
     that don't have architecture-optimized code for these modes.

     But most importantly, this is a prerequisite for migrating the
     architecture-optimized code for these AES modes (i.e.
     arch/*/crypto/aes*) into the library, which as usual will eliminate
     a lot of redundant "glue" code.

  Note that unlike some of the other algorithms that have been migrated
  to the library, e.g. SHA-512, for these AES modes there was too much
  to get done in one cycle. Nor did it make sense to handle these modes
  one at a time, because they tend to be coupled together or depend on
  each other, especially in the architecture-optimized AES code.

  Thus, most of the benefits (reductions in lines of code, performance
  improvements, etc.) will follow in later cycles when
  architecture-optimized code is migrated into the library and users of
  crypto_skcipher and crypto_aead are updated to use the new APIs.

  The design of the new APIs was informed by writing proof-of-concept
  patches for many kernel subsystems currently accessing these same
  algorithms via crypto_skcipher or crypto_aead (patches 18-33 of
  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707053503.209874-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/).

  While those patches will be resent for real later, the total diffstat
  for them was negative 1905 lines. So clearly the new APIs are quite a
  bit easier to use and align better with what users actually need.

  Besides the new AES encryption APIs, there are also a few changes for
  improved AES-CMAC key and context zeroization"

* tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  mac80211: fils_aead: Use __cleanup() instead of memzero_explicit()
  Bluetooth: SMP: clear the aes_cmac_key when done
  smb: clear the aes_cmac_key and aes_cmac_ctx when done
  lib/crypto: aes-cmac: Add zeroization functions
  lib/crypto: aesgcm: Remove old AES-GCM library
  x86/sev: Remove obsolete virtual address check
  x86/sev: Use new AES-GCM library
  crypto: aes - Add CCM support using library
  crypto: aes - Add GCM support using library
  crypto: aes - Add XTS support using library
  crypto: aes - Add CTR and XCTR support using library
  crypto: aes - Add CBC and CBC-CTS support using library
  crypto: aes - Add ECB support using library
  lib/crypto: aes: Add CCM support
  lib/crypto: aes: Add GCM support
  lib/crypto: aes: Add XTS support
  lib/crypto: aes: Add CTR and XCTR support
  lib/crypto: aes: Add CBC and CBC-CTS support
  lib/crypto: aes: Add ECB support
  crypto: xts - Split out __xts_verify_key() helper
2026-08-17 19:16:42 -07:00
Eric Biggers
8d88e4b916 x86/sev: Use new AES-GCM library
The old AES-GCM library code is being replaced as part of an overhaul
that is adding support for all the common AES encryption modes with
consistent conventions.  The SEV code is the only user of the old
AES-GCM library.  Update it to use the new API instead.

Besides adjustments to the key struct name, function names, return
value, and parameter order, the only notable changes are:

- Replace the direct accesses to the auth tag length field (which should
  be considered private until someone truly needs it) with the
  AUTHTAG_LEN constant which is already defined in <asm/sev.h>.

- Replace kfree() with kfree_sensitive() on lines being changed anyway.

Tested-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722025338.33354-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 09:30:29 -07:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
ecc2e04686 virt: arm-cca-guest: Drop unused assignment of platform_device_id driver data
The driver explicitly sets the .driver_data member of struct
platform_device_id to zero without relying on that value. Drop this
unused assignment.

While touching this array use a named initializer for .name.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 20:19:45 +00:00
Mostafa Saleh
e62decaf98 arm64/coco: Add pKVM as a CC platform
pKVM does support memory encryption, expose that to the rest of
the kernel through cc_platform_has()

At the moment, all devices inside the guest are emulated which
requires its memory to be shared back to the host (decrypted), so
set force_dma_unencrypted() to always return true.

Although, typically pKVM guests rely on restricted-dma-pools to
bounce traffic, with this change, it is possible to solely rely on
the default SWIOTLB for that (assuming the appropriate size is set
from the command line)

Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 22:27:47 +00:00
Kohei Enju
24f55f511b virt: arm-cca-guest: use migrate_disable() for attestation token requests
The RSI attestation token init and continue calls must be issued from
the same CPU. arm_cca_report_new() currently snapshots the CPU number
and uses smp_call_function_single() to issue those calls on that CPU.

With CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y, the smp_processor_id() call used for the
snapshot triggers a debug splat [0] because it runs in preemptible
context. The snapshot does not pin the task to that CPU; it is only used
to choose the target CPU for smp_call_function_single(), which can fail
if that CPU is no longer available.

Use migrate_disable() and issue the token init and continue operations
directly, without the smp_call_function_single() callbacks. This keeps
the token request sequence on the same CPU while preserving a sleepable
context for the GFP_KERNEL allocations needed after the init call.

[0]
 BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: cca-workload-at/264
 caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 264 Comm: cca-workload-at Not tainted 7.1.0-rc1-00044-g55542ab273f2 #80 PREEMPT(lazy)
 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
 Call trace:
  [...]
  check_preemption_disabled+0xd8/0xf8
  debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30
  arm_cca_report_new+0x48/0x278
  tsm_report_read+0x154/0x1f8
  tsm_report_outblob_read+0x20/0x38
  configfs_bin_read_iter+0x118/0x208
  vfs_read+0x220/0x318
  [...]

Fixes: 7999edc484 ("virt: arm-cca-guest: TSM_REPORT support for realms")
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enju.kohei@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 22:09:12 +00:00
Mostafa Saleh
62c740f823 drivers/virt: pkvm: Fix end calculation in mmio_guard_ioremap_hook()
Sashiko (locally) reports a logical issues in mmio_guard_ioremap_hook()

mmio_guard_ioremap_hook() attempts to handle unaligned addresses and
sizes. However, aligning the start address before adding the size, might
shift the end to the page before.

Fixes: 0f12694958 ("drivers/virt: pkvm: Intercept ioremap using pKVM MMIO_GUARD hypercall")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 18:49:12 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
995832b2ce Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files)
Replace the #include of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the more specific
<linux/device-id/*.h> where applicable. For most cases the include
can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers
added.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0000d9ccbc Char/Misc/IIO/FPGA/GPIB/etc driver updates for 7.2-rc1
Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, fpga, and other small driver
 subsystems changes for 7.2-rc1.
 
 Lots of little stuff in here, the majority being of course the IIO
 driver updates, as a list they are:
   - IIO driver updates and additions
   - GPIB driver bugfixes and cleanups
   - Android binder driver updates (rust and C version)
   - counter driver updates
   - MHI driver updates
   - mei driver updates
   - w1 driver updates
   - interconnect driver updates
   - Comedi driver fixes and updates
   - some obsolete char drivers removed (applicom and dtlk)
   - hwtracing driver updates
   - other tiny driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, fpga, and other small driver
  subsystems changes for 7.2-rc1.

  Lots of little stuff in here, the majority being of course the IIO
  driver updates, as a list they are:

   - IIO driver updates and additions

   - GPIB driver bugfixes and cleanups

   - Android binder driver updates (rust and C version)

   - counter driver updates

   - MHI driver updates

   - mei driver updates

   - w1 driver updates

   - interconnect driver updates

   - Comedi driver fixes and updates

   - some obsolete char drivers removed (applicom and dtlk)

   - hwtracing driver updates

   - other tiny driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (406 commits)
  w1: ds2482: Use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_data
  firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support to query Arm Trusted Firmware (ATF) version
  firmware: stratix10-rsu: avoid blocking reboot_image sysfs when busy
  coresight: ultrasoc-smb: Fix OOB write in smb_sync_perf_buffer()
  iio: adc: nxp-sar-adc: harden buffer ISR against per-channel read failure
  iio: chemical: scd30: Replace manual locking with RAII locking
  iio: light: tsl2591: remove unneeded tsl2591_compatible_als_persist_cycle()
  iio: dac: ad5686: create bus ops struct
  iio: dac: ad5686: cleanup doc header of local structs
  iio: dac: ad5686: add control_sync() for single-channel devices
  iio: dac: ad5686: add helpers to handle powerdown masks
  iio: dac: ad5686: add of_match table to the spi driver
  iio: dac: ad5686: drop enum id
  iio: dac: ad5686: remove redundant register definition
  iio: dac: ad5686: refactor include headers
  iio: adc: ad4080: fix AD4880 chip ID
  iio: light: veml3328: add support for new device
  dt-bindings: iio: light: veml6030: add veml3328
  fpga: microchip-spi: fix zero header_size OOB read in mpf_ops_parse_header()
  fpga: dfl-afu: validate DMA mapping length in afu_dma_map_region()
  ...
2026-06-22 12:20:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d4d9d39f04 workqueue: Changes for v7.2
- Continued progress toward making alloc_workqueue() unbound by default:
   more callers converted to WQ_PERCPU / system_percpu_wq / system_dfl_wq,
   and new warnings for queues that use neither WQ_PERCPU nor WQ_UNBOUND
   or the legacy system_wq / system_unbound_wq.
 
 - Misc: drop the now-trivial apply_wqattrs_lock()/unlock() wrappers,
   forbid the TEST_WORKQUEUE benchmark from being built-in, and fix a
   spurious pointer level in the worker debug-dump path.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Continued progress toward making alloc_workqueue() unbound by
   default: more callers converted to WQ_PERCPU / system_percpu_wq /
   system_dfl_wq, and new warnings for queues that use neither WQ_PERCPU
   nor WQ_UNBOUND or the legacy system_wq / system_unbound_wq.

 - Misc: drop the now-trivial apply_wqattrs_lock()/unlock() wrappers,
   forbid the TEST_WORKQUEUE benchmark from being built-in, and fix a
   spurious pointer level in the worker debug-dump path.

* tag 'wq-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  drm/bridge: anx7625: Add WQ_PERCPU add to alloc_workqueue
  wifi: ath6kl: fix invalid workqueue flags in ath6kl_usb_create()
  btrfs: Drop WQ_PERCPU from ordered_flags in btrfs_init_workqueues()
  workqueue: Add warnings and ensure one among WQ_PERCPU or WQ_UNBOUND is present
  workqueue: Add warnings and fallback if system_{unbound}_wq is used
  workqueue: drop spurious '*' from print_worker_info() fn declaration
  workqueue: forbid TEST_WORKQUEUE from being built-in
  workqueue: drop apply_wqattrs_lock()/unlock() wrappers
  umh: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
  rapidio: rio: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
  media: ddbridge: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
  platform: cznic: turris-omnia-mcu: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
  media: synopsys: hdmirx: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
  virt: acrn: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
2026-06-17 11:57:44 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b082086174 * Add TDX module update support
* Make kexec and TDX finally place nice together
  * Put TDX error codes into a single header
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Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 TDX updates from Dave Hansen:
 "There are a few cleanups, and some changes that should allow TDX and
  kexec to coexist nicely.

  The biggest change, however, is support for updating the TDX module
  after boot, just like CPU microcode. TDX users really want this
  because it lets them do security updates without tearing things down
  and rebooting.

   - Add TDX module update support

   - Make kexec and TDX finally place nice together

   - Put TDX error codes into a single header"

* tag 'x86_tdx_for_7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
  x86/virt/tdx: Document TDX module update
  x86/virt/tdx: Enable TDX module runtime updates
  x86/virt/tdx: Refresh TDX module version after update
  coco/tdx-host: Lock out module updates when reading version
  x86/virt/seamldr: Add module update locking
  x86/virt/tdx: Restore TDX module state
  x86/virt/seamldr: Initialize the newly-installed TDX module
  x86/virt/seamldr: Install a new TDX module
  x86/virt/tdx: Reset software states during TDX module shutdown
  x86/virt/seamldr: Shut down the current TDX module
  x86/virt/seamldr: Abort updates after a failed step
  x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce skeleton for TDX module updates
  x86/virt/seamldr: Allocate and populate a module update request
  coco/tdx-host: Implement firmware upload sysfs ABI for TDX module updates
  coco/tdx-host: Don't expose P-SEAMLDR information on CPUs with erratum
  coco/tdx-host: Expose P-SEAMLDR information via sysfs
  x86/virt/seamldr: Add a helper to retrieve P-SEAMLDR information
  x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce a wrapper for P-SEAMLDR SEAMCALLs
  coco/tdx-host: Expose TDX module version
  coco/tdx-host: Introduce a "tdx_host" device
  ...
2026-06-16 06:26:12 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
ff5ccdb8d5 x86/cpu updates for v7.2:
- CPUID API updates (Ahmed S. Darwish):
 
    - Introduce a centralized CPUID parser
    - Introduce a centralized CPUID data model
    - Introduce <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h>
    - Rename cpuid_leaf()/cpuid_subleaf() APIs
    - treewide: Explicitly include the x86 CPUID headers
 
  - Update to x86-cpuid-db v3.1 (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
 
  - Continued removal of pre-i586 support and related
    simplifications (Ingo Molnar)
 
  - Add Intel CPU model number for rugged Panther Lake
    (Tony Luck)
 
  - Misc fixes, updates and cleanups by Arnd Bergmann, Chao Gao,
    Lukas Bulwahn, Sohil Mehta, Maciej Wieczor-Retman.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cpu-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpuid updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - CPUID API updates (Ahmed S. Darwish):
    - Introduce a centralized CPUID parser
    - Introduce a centralized CPUID data model
    - Introduce <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h>
    - Rename cpuid_leaf()/cpuid_subleaf() APIs
    - treewide: Explicitly include the x86 CPUID headers

 - Update to x86-cpuid-db v3.1 (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)

 - Continued removal of pre-i586 support and related simplifications
   (Ingo Molnar)

 - Add Intel CPU model number for rugged Panther Lake (Tony Luck)

 - Misc fixes, updates and cleanups by Arnd Bergmann, Chao Gao, Lukas
   Bulwahn, Sohil Mehta, Maciej Wieczor-Retman.

* tag 'x86-cpu-2026-06-14' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
  x86/cpu: Make CONFIG_X86_CX8 unconditional
  x86/cpu: Remove unused !CONFIG_X86_TSC code
  x86/cpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.1
  tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.1
  x86/cpu: Make CONFIG_X86_TSC unconditional
  MAINTAINERS: Drop obsolete FPU EMULATOR section
  x86/cpu: Fix a F00F bug warning and clean up surrounding code
  x86/cpu: Add Intel CPU model number for rugged Panther Lake
  x86/cpuid: Introduce a centralized CPUID parser
  x86/cpu: Introduce a centralized CPUID data model
  x86/cpuid: Introduce <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h>
  x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_leaf()/cpuid_subleaf() APIs
  x86/cpu: Do not include the CPUID API header in asm/processor.h
  Documentation: core-api/cpu_hotplug: Remove stale cpu0_hotplug docs
  x86/cpu, cpufreq: Remove AMD ELAN support
  x86/fpu: Remove the math-emu/ FPU emulation library
  x86/fpu: Remove the 'no387' boot option
  x86/fpu: Remove MATH_EMULATION and related glue code
  treewide: Explicitly include the x86 CPUID headers
  x86/cpu: Remove the CONFIG_X86_INVD_BUG quirk
  ...
2026-06-15 15:25:17 +05:30
Dave Hansen
8d1376e6b0 coco/tdx-host: Lock out module updates when reading version
The TDX module version is currently stashed in some global variables
and dumped out to sysfs without locking. This works fine when the
version is static and never changes.

But with runtime module updates, the TDX module version can change.
Some kind of locking is needed. Barring this, userspace could
theoretically see a strange torn module version that is some
Frankenstein version from from two different updates.

Use the new module update lock/unlock to prevent updates while
trying to read the version.

Don't be fussy about it. There's no need to snapshot the version or do
READ_ONCE(), or minimize lock holding times. sysfs_emit() does not
sleep. Also note that the lock/unlock are backed by
preempt_dis/enable() which are really cheap CPU-local operations.
This is not a heavyweight lock.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
2026-06-03 08:59:44 -07:00
Chao Gao
c3e70c5ee5 coco/tdx-host: Implement firmware upload sysfs ABI for TDX module updates
tl;dr: Select fw_upload for doing TDX module updates. The process of
selecting among available update images is complicated and nuanced. Punt
the selection process out to userspace. One existing userspace
implementation today is the script in the Intel TDX Module Binaries
repository[1].

Long Version:

The kernel supports two primary firmware update mechanisms:
 1. request_firmware() - used by microcode, SEV firmware, hundreds of
			 other drivers
 2. 'struct fw_upload' - used by CXL, FPGA updates, dozens of others

The key difference between is that request_firmware() loads a named file
from the filesystem where the filename is kernel-controlled, while
fw_upload accepts firmware data directly from userspace.

TDX module firmware update selection policy is too complex for the kernel.
Leave it to userspace and use fw_upload.

Add a skeleton fw_upload implementation to be fleshed out in subsequent
patches.

Refactor the sysfs visiblity attribute function so it can be used as a
more generic flag for the presence of viable runtime update support.

Why fw_upload instead of request_firmware()?
============================================

Selecting a TDX module update image is not a simple "load the latest"
decision. Userspace needs to choose an image that is compatible with both
the platform and the currently running module.

Some constraints are hard requirements:

a. Module version series are platform-specific. For example, the 1.5.x
   series runs on Sapphire Rapids but not Granite Rapids, which needs
   2.0.x.

b. Updates are also constrained by version distance. A 1.5.6 module
   might permit updates to 1.5.7 but not to 1.5.50.

There may also be userspace policy choices:

c. Decide the update direction: upgrade or downgrade

d. Choose whether to optimize for fewer updates or smaller version
   steps, for example, 1.2.3=>1.2.5 versus 1.2.3=>1.2.4=>1.2.5.

Given that complexity, leave module selection to userspace and use
fw_upload.

1. https://github.com/intel/confidential-computing.tdx.tdx-module.binaries/blob/main/version_select_and_load.py

[ dhansen: add version script link, add more explanation of code moves,
 	   fix some minor whitespace issues ]

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/01fc8946-eb84-46fa-9458-f345dd3f6033@intel.com/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-13-chao.gao@intel.com
2026-06-03 08:14:51 -07:00
Chao Gao
5ce9cc5a23 coco/tdx-host: Don't expose P-SEAMLDR information on CPUs with erratum
TDX-capable CPUs clobber the current VMCS on P-SEAMLDR calls. Clearing
the current VMCS behind KVM's back breaks KVM.

Future CPUs will fix this by preserving the current VMCS across
P-SEAMLDR calls. A future specification update will describe the
VMCS-clearing behavior as an erratum and to state that it does not
occur when IA32_VMX_BASIC[60] is set.

Add a CPU bug bit and refuse to expose P-SEAMLDR information on
affected CPUs.

Use a CPU bug bit to stay consistent with X86_BUG_TDX_PW_MCE. As a
bonus, the bug bit is visible to userspace, which allows userspace to
determine why these sysfs files are not exposed, and it can also be
checked by other kernel components in the future if needed.

== Alternatives ==
Two workarounds were considered but both were rejected:

1. Save/restore the current VMCS around P-SEAMLDR calls. This produces ugly
   assembly code [1] and doesn't play well with #MCE or #NMI if they
   need to use the current VMCS.

2. Move KVM's VMCS tracking logic to the TDX core code, which would break
   the boundary between KVM and the TDX core code [2].

[ dhansen: comment and changelog munging. Add seamldr_call() bug check. ]

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/fedb3192-e68c-423c-93b2-a4dc2f964148@intel.com/ # [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/aYIXFmT-676oN6j0@google.com/ # [2]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-12-chao.gao@intel.com
2026-06-03 08:14:51 -07:00
Chao Gao
885afcf7c8 coco/tdx-host: Expose P-SEAMLDR information via sysfs
TDX module updates require userspace to select the appropriate module
to load. Expose necessary information to facilitate this decision. Two
values are needed:

- P-SEAMLDR version: for compatibility checks between TDX module and
		     P-SEAMLDR
- num_remaining_updates: indicates how many updates can be performed

Expose them as tdx-host device attributes visible only when updates
are supported.

Note that the underlying P-SEAMLDR attributes are available regardless
of update support; this only restricts their visibility to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-11-chao.gao@intel.com
2026-06-03 08:14:51 -07:00
Chao Gao
6fe8a33fdb coco/tdx-host: Expose TDX module version
For TDX module updates, userspace needs to select compatible update
versions based on the current module version.

For example, the 1.5.x series runs on Sapphire Rapids but not Granite
Rapids, which needs 2.0.x. Updates are also constrained by version
distance, so a 1.5.6 module might permit updates to 1.5.7 but not to
1.5.20.

Start the process of punting the version selection logic to userspace.
Expose the TDX module version in the new faux device.

Define TDX_VERSION_FMT macro for the TDX version format since it will be
used multiple times. Also convert an existing print statement to use it.

== Background ==

For posterity, here's what other firmware mechanisms do:

1. AMD SEV leverages an existing PCI device for the PSP to expose
   metadata. TDX uses a faux device as it doesn't have PCI device
   in its architecture.

2. Microcode uses per-CPU virtual devices to report microcode revisions
   because CPUs can have different revisions. But, there is only a
   single TDX module, so exposing the TDX module version through a global
   TDX faux device is appropriate

3. ARM's CCA implementation isn't in-tree yet, but will likely follow a
   similar faux device approach, though it's unclear whether they need
   to expose firmware version information

[ dhansen: trim changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2025073035-bulginess-rematch-b92e@gregkh/ # [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-8-chao.gao@intel.com
2026-06-03 08:14:51 -07:00
Chao Gao
5978335346 coco/tdx-host: Introduce a "tdx_host" device
TDX depends on a platform firmware module that runs on the CPU.
Unlike other CoCo architectures, TDX has no hardware "device"
running the show, just a blob on the CPU.

Create a virtual device to anchor interactions with this platform
firmware. This lets later code:

 - expose metadata: TDX module version, seamldr version, to userspace
   as device attributes

 - implement firmware uploader APIs (which are tied to a device) to
   support TDX module runtime updates

Use a faux device because the TDX module is singular within the system
and has no platform resources. Using a faux device eliminates the need
to create a stub bus.

The call to tdx_get_sysinfo() ensures that the TDX module is ready to
provide services.

Note that AMD has a PCI device for the PSP for SEV and ARM CCA will
likely have a faux device [1].

Thanks to Dan and Yilun for all the help on this one.

[ dhansen: trim changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2025073035-bulginess-rematch-b92e@gregkh/ # [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133909.409394-7-chao.gao@intel.com
2026-06-03 08:14:51 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
da61573f78 Linux 7.1-rc6
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Merge tag 'v7.1-rc6' into char-misc-next

We need the char/misc/iio fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-01 18:10:34 +02:00
Sicong Huang
666c7f9e07 virt: acrn: Fix irqfd use-after-free during eventfd shutdown
acrn_irqfd_deassign() and the eventfd EPOLLHUP wakeup can race and free
the same struct hsm_irqfd:

  CPU0                                 CPU1
  ----                                 ----
  eventfd_release()
    wake_up_poll(EPOLLHUP)
      hsm_irqfd_wakeup()
        queue_work(&irqfd->shutdown)
                                       acrn_irqfd_deassign()
                                         hsm_irqfd_shutdown()
                                           list_del_init()
                                           eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue()
                                           eventfd_ctx_put()
                                         kfree(irqfd)
  hsm_irqfd_shutdown_work()
    container_of(work, ..., shutdown)
    irqfd->vm                  <-- use-after-free

The deassign path freed the irqfd while a shutdown work item was
already queued by EPOLLHUP (or vice versa), so the work item could
resurrect a dangling pointer through container_of().

Switch to the lifetime model used by KVM irqfds:

 - Deassign/deinit only deactivate the irqfd: remove it from vm->irqfds
   under irqfds_lock and queue the cleanup work.
 - hsm_irqfd_shutdown_work() becomes the sole owner that unhooks the
   eventfd waitqueue entry, drops the eventfd reference and frees the
   irqfd.
 - A new HSM_IRQFD_FLAG_SHUTDOWN bit guarded by test_and_set_bit()
   ensures the cleanup work is queued at most once, no matter how many
   of {EPOLLHUP, deassign, deinit} fire concurrently.  This is safe to
   call from the waitqueue callback, which runs with wqh->lock held and
   IRQs disabled and therefore cannot take irqfds_lock.
 - acrn_irqfd_deassign() flushes vm->irqfd_wq before returning so the
   eventfd is fully detached on return.  acrn_irqfd_deinit() deactivates
   every irqfd, flushes the workqueue and only then destroys it, so no
   path can queue_work() onto a torn-down workqueue.
 - acrn_irqfd_assign() now installs the eventfd waitqueue entry and
   publishes the irqfd to vm->irqfds under irqfds_lock, so the irqfd is
   never visible to deassign/deinit before its waitqueue entry is in
   place, and any EPOLLHUP that fires in the assign window queues
   cleanup work that blocks on irqfds_lock until publication is done.

Signed-off-by: Sicong Huang <congei42@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519112018.2135000-2-congei42@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-23 13:47:34 +02:00
Carlos López
fd948c3f96 virt: sev-guest: Explicitly leak pages in unknown state
When set_memory_{encrypted,decrypted}() fail, the user cannot know at which
point the function failed, meaning that the pages are left in an unknown state
from the point of view of the caller.

Since the pages may be left in an unencrypted state, they are not suitable for
general use, and cannot be returned safely to the buddy allocator. Avoid the
issue by never freeing the pages, and then do the proper accounting by calling
snp_leak_pages().

Fixes: 3e385c0d6c ("virt: sev-guest: Move SNP Guest Request data pages handling under snp_cmd_mutex")
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2026-05-20 18:03:17 -07:00
Carlos López
23e6a1ca04 virt: sev-guest: Do not use host-controlled page order in cleanup path
When issuing an extended guest request (SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST),
get_ext_report() allocates a buffer to retrieve a certificate blob from the
host, keeping track of its size in report_req->certs_len.

However, the host may return SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR_INVALID_LEN, indicating
an invalid buffer size, as well as the expected length of such buffer.
get_ext_report() subsequently updates report_req->certs_len with the
host-controlled value, and cleans up the buffer by computing a page order
from such value. This is incorrect, as the host-provided length may not
match the page order of the original allocation, potentially resulting
in corruption in the page allocator.

Fix this by using alloc_pages_exact() instead, and reusing @npages to
compute the size passed to free_pages_exact(). For consistency, also
use @npages to compute the size when allocating the pages, even though
this last change has no functional effect.

Fixes: 3e385c0d6c ("virt: sev-guest: Move SNP Guest Request data pages handling under snp_cmd_mutex")
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-17 11:45:07 -07:00
Marco Crivellari
bc7a5b645c virt: acrn: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with
the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in:

   commit 128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
   commit 930c2ea566 ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")

The refactoring is going to alter the default behavior of
alloc_workqueue() to be unbound by default.

With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU. For more details see the Link tag below.

In order to keep alloc_workqueue() behavior identical, explicitly request
WQ_PERCPU.

Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221112003.1dSuoGyc@linutronix.de/
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-05-07 11:29:38 -10:00
Ahmed S. Darwish
7b49a3fb69 treewide: Explicitly include the x86 CPUID headers
Modify all CPUID call sites which implicitly include any of the CPUID
headers to explicitly include them instead.

For KVM's reverse_cpuid.h, just include <asm/cpuid/types.h> since it
references the CPUID_EAX..EDX symbols without using the CPUID APIs.

Note, this allows removing the inclusion of <asm/cpuid/api.h> from within
<asm/processor.h> next.  That allows the CPUID API headers to include
<asm/processor.h> without introducing a circular dependency.

Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260327021645.555257-1-darwi@linutronix.de
2026-05-06 14:29:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
20b64cf870 tsm for 7.1
- Drop class_create() for the "tsm" class
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Merge tag 'tsm-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm

Pull PCIe TSP update from Dan Williams:
 "A small update for the TSM core. It is arguably a fix and coming in
  late as I have been offline the past few weeks:

   - Drop class_create() for the 'tsm' class"

* tag 'tsm-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm:
  virt: coco: change tsm_class to a const struct
2026-04-26 09:51:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
13f24586a2 arm64 updates for 7.1 (second round):
Core features:
 
  - Add workaround for C1-Pro erratum 4193714 - early CME (SME unit)
    DVMSync acknowledgement. The fix consists of sending IPIs on TLB
    maintenance to those CPUs running in user space with SME enabled
 
  - Include kernel-hwcap.h in list of generated files (missed in a recent
    commit generating the KERNEL_HWCAP_* macros)
 
 CCA:
 
  - Fix RSI_INCOMPLETE error check in arm-cca-guest
 
 MPAM:
 
  - Fix an unmount->remount problem with the CDP emulation, uninitialised
    variable and checker warnings
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "The main 'feature' is a workaround for C1-Pro erratum 4193714
  requiring IPIs during TLB maintenance if a process is running in user
  space with SME enabled.

  The hardware acknowledges the DVMSync messages before completing
  in-flight SME accesses, with security implications. The workaround
  makes use of the mm_cpumask() to track the cores that need
  interrupting (arm64 hasn't used this mask before).

  The rest are fixes for MPAM, CCA and generated header that turned up
  during the merging window or shortly before.

  Summary:

  Core features:

   - Add workaround for C1-Pro erratum 4193714 - early CME (SME unit)
     DVMSync acknowledgement. The fix consists of sending IPIs on TLB
     maintenance to those CPUs running in user space with SME enabled

   - Include kernel-hwcap.h in list of generated files (missed in a
     recent commit generating the KERNEL_HWCAP_* macros)

  CCA:

   - Fix RSI_INCOMPLETE error check in arm-cca-guest

  MPAM:

   - Fix an unmount->remount problem with the CDP emulation,
     uninitialised variable and checker warnings"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Make resctrl_mon_ctx_waiters static
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Fix the check for no monitor components found
  arm_mpam: resctrl: Fix MBA CDP alloc_capable handling on unmount
  virt: arm-cca-guest: fix error check for RSI_INCOMPLETE
  arm64/hwcap: Include kernel-hwcap.h in list of generated files
  arm64: errata: Work around early CME DVMSync acknowledgement
  arm64: cputype: Add C1-Pro definitions
  arm64: tlb: Pass the corresponding mm to __tlbi_sync_s1ish()
  arm64: tlb: Introduce __tlbi_sync_s1ish_{kernel,batch}() for TLB maintenance
2026-04-20 16:46:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
01f492e181 Arm:
- Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code, which
   should help both debugging and performance analysis.  This uses the
   new infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be exposed
   by non-kernel entities such as firmware, and which came through the
   tracing tree.
 
 - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the starting
   point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM.
 
 - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, where pages are unmapped
   from the host as they are faulted into the guest and can be shared back
   from the guest using pKVM hypercalls.  Protected guests are created
   using a new machine type identifier.  As the elusive guestmem has not
   yet delivered on its promises, anonymous memory is also supported.
 
   This is only a first step towards full isolation from the host; for
   example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are not yet isolated.
   Because this does not really yet bring fully what it promises, it is
   hidden behind CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST + 'kvm-arm.mode=protected', and
   also triggers TAINT_USER when a VM is created.  Caveat emptor.
 
 - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
   maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the
   various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state immutable.
 
 - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page tables
   on a per-VM basis.
 
 - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to follow.
 
 - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not
   generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead
   to very bad HW lockups.
 
 - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error cases.
 
 - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
   SMCCC calls.
 
 - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 - Use CSR_CRMD_PLV for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel().
 
 - Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks
 
 - Fix vector context allocation leak
 
 - Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi()
 
 - Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area()
 
 - Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask()
 
 - Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request()
 
 - Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging
 
 - Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging
 
 - Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core
 
 - Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests
 
 - Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources
 
 - Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config
 
 - Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources
 
 - Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space
 
 s390:
 
 - Support for ESA (31-bit) guests inside nested hypervisors.
 
 - Remove restriction on memslot alignment, which is not needed anymore with
   the new gmap code.
 
 - Fix LPSW/E to update the bear (which of course is the breaking event
   address register).
 
 x86:
 
 - Shut up various UBSAN warnings on reading module parameter before they
   were initialized.
 
 - Don't zero-allocate page tables that are used for splitting hugepages in
   the TDP MMU, as KVM is guaranteed to set all SPTEs in the page table and
   thus write all bytes.
 
 - As an optimization, bail early when trying to unsync 4KiB mappings if the
   target gfn can just be mapped with a 2MiB hugepage.
 
 x86 generic:
 
 - Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into struct kvm_vcpu (more precisely
   struct kvm_mmio_fragment) to fix use-after-free stack bugs where KVM
   would dereference stack pointer after an exit to userspace.
 
 - Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it easier to
   maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier").
 
 - Move VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (not *all* of VMX
   and SVM enabling) as it is needed for trusted I/O.
 
 - Advertise support for AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) instructions
 
 - Immediately fail the build if a required #define is missing in one of
   KVM's headers that is included multiple times.
 
 - Reject SET_GUEST_DEBUG with -EBUSY if there's an already injected
   exception, mostly to prevent syzkaller from abusing the uAPI to
   trigger WARNs, but also because it can help prevent userspace from
   unintentionally crashing the VM.
 
 - Exempt SMM from CPUID faulting on Intel, as per the spec.
 
 - Misc hardening and cleanup changes.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC; make it per-vCPU
   so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple
   vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs.
 
 - Clean up and optimize the OSVW handling, avoiding a bug in which KVM would
   overwrite state when enabling virtualization on multiple CPUs in parallel.
   This should not be a problem because OSVW should usually be the same for
   all CPUs.
 
 - Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains about a
   "too large" size based purely on user input.
 
 - Clean up and harden the pinning code for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION.
 
 - Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU, as
   doing so for an SNP guest will crash the host due to an RMP violation
   page fault.
 
 - Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped queries
   are required to hold kvm->lock, and enforce it by lockdep.  Fix various
   bugs where sev_guest() was not ensured to be stable for the whole
   duration of a function or ioctl.
 
 - Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard().
 
 - Play nicer with userspace that does not enable KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD,
   for which KVM needs to set CR2 and DR6 as a response to ioctls such as
   KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if the payload would end up in EXITINFO2
   rather than CR2, for example).  Only set CR2 and DR6 when consumption of
   the payload is imminent, but on the other hand force delivery of the
   payload in all paths where userspace retrieves CR2 or DR6.
 
 - Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT instead
   of vmcb02->save.cr2.  The value is out of sync after a save/restore
   or after a #PF is injected into L2.
 
 - Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are not
   synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so are not
   up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE.
 
 - Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE and
   KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly initialized after
   save+restore.
 
 - Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks.
 
 - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields on
   nested #VMEXIT.
 
 - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or #GP for
   SVM-related instructions.
 
 - Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM).
 
 - Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and (hopefully)
   make the code easier to maintain.
 
 - Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12, to guard against
   unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined features.
 
 - Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when emulating SVM
   instructions.  There are remaining issues in that KVM doesn't handle size
   prefix overrides for 64-bit guests.
 
 - Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails instead of
   somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't double down on AMD's
   architectural but sketchy behavior of generating #GP for "unsupported"
   addresses).
 
 - Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Drop obsolete branch hint prefixes from the VMX instruction macros.
 
 - Use ASM_INPUT_RM() in __vmcs_writel() to coerce clang into using a
   register input when appropriate.
 
 - Code cleanups.
 
 guest_memfd:
 
 - Don't mark guest_memfd folios as accessed, as guest_memfd doesn't support
   reclaim, the memory is unevictable, and there is no storage to write
   back to.
 
 LoongArch selftests:
 
 - Add KVM PMU test cases
 
 s390 selftests:
 
 - Enable more memory selftests.
 
 x86 selftests:
 
 - Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests.
 
 - Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on AMD/Hygon
   CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP.
 
 - Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test for a
   bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd folios against
   KVM's will.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Arm:

   - Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code,
     which should help both debugging and performance analysis. This
     uses the new infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be
     exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware, and which came
     through the tracing tree

   - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the
     starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM

   - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, where pages are
     unmapped from the host as they are faulted into the guest and can
     be shared back from the guest using pKVM hypercalls. Protected
     guests are created using a new machine type identifier. As the
     elusive guestmem has not yet delivered on its promises, anonymous
     memory is also supported

     This is only a first step towards full isolation from the host; for
     example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are not yet
     isolated. Because this does not really yet bring fully what it
     promises, it is hidden behind CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST +
     'kvm-arm.mode=protected', and also triggers TAINT_USER when a VM is
     created. Caveat emptor

   - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
     maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the
     various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state
     immutable

   - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page
     tables on a per-VM basis

   - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to
     follow

   - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not
     generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead
     to very bad HW lockups

   - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error
     cases

   - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
     SMCCC calls

   - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn

  LoongArch:

   - Use CSR_CRMD_PLV for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel()

   - Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support

  RISC-V:

   - Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks

   - Fix vector context allocation leak

   - Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi()

   - Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area()

   - Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask()

   - Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request()

   - Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging

   - Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging

   - Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core

   - Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests

   - Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources

   - Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config

   - Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources

   - Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space

  s390:

   - Support for ESA (31-bit) guests inside nested hypervisors

   - Remove restriction on memslot alignment, which is not needed
     anymore with the new gmap code

   - Fix LPSW/E to update the bear (which of course is the breaking
     event address register)

  x86:

   - Shut up various UBSAN warnings on reading module parameter before
     they were initialized

   - Don't zero-allocate page tables that are used for splitting
     hugepages in the TDP MMU, as KVM is guaranteed to set all SPTEs in
     the page table and thus write all bytes

   - As an optimization, bail early when trying to unsync 4KiB mappings
     if the target gfn can just be mapped with a 2MiB hugepage

  x86 generic:

   - Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into struct kvm_vcpu (more
     precisely struct kvm_mmio_fragment) to fix use-after-free stack
     bugs where KVM would dereference stack pointer after an exit to
     userspace

   - Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it
     easier to maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier")

   - Move VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (not *all* of
     VMX and SVM enabling) as it is needed for trusted I/O

   - Advertise support for AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) instructions

   - Immediately fail the build if a required #define is missing in one
     of KVM's headers that is included multiple times

   - Reject SET_GUEST_DEBUG with -EBUSY if there's an already injected
     exception, mostly to prevent syzkaller from abusing the uAPI to
     trigger WARNs, but also because it can help prevent userspace from
     unintentionally crashing the VM

   - Exempt SMM from CPUID faulting on Intel, as per the spec

   - Misc hardening and cleanup changes

  x86 (AMD):

   - Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC; make it
     per-vCPU so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple
     vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs

   - Clean up and optimize the OSVW handling, avoiding a bug in which
     KVM would overwrite state when enabling virtualization on multiple
     CPUs in parallel. This should not be a problem because OSVW should
     usually be the same for all CPUs

   - Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains
     about a "too large" size based purely on user input

   - Clean up and harden the pinning code for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION

   - Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted
     vCPU, as doing so for an SNP guest will crash the host due to an
     RMP violation page fault

   - Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped
     queries are required to hold kvm->lock, and enforce it by lockdep.
     Fix various bugs where sev_guest() was not ensured to be stable for
     the whole duration of a function or ioctl

   - Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard()

   - Play nicer with userspace that does not enable
     KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, for which KVM needs to set CR2 and DR6
     as a response to ioctls such as KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if the
     payload would end up in EXITINFO2 rather than CR2, for example).
     Only set CR2 and DR6 when consumption of the payload is imminent,
     but on the other hand force delivery of the payload in all paths
     where userspace retrieves CR2 or DR6

   - Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT
     instead of vmcb02->save.cr2. The value is out of sync after a
     save/restore or after a #PF is injected into L2

   - Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are
     not synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so
     are not up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE

   - Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
     and KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly
     initialized after save+restore

   - Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks

   - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields
     on nested #VMEXIT

   - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or
     #GP for SVM-related instructions

   - Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM)

   - Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and
     (hopefully) make the code easier to maintain

   - Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12, to guard
     against unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined
     features

   - Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when
     emulating SVM instructions. There are remaining issues in that KVM
     doesn't handle size prefix overrides for 64-bit guests

   - Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails
     instead of somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't double
     down on AMD's architectural but sketchy behavior of generating #GP
     for "unsupported" addresses)

   - Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs

  x86 (Intel):

   - Drop obsolete branch hint prefixes from the VMX instruction macros

   - Use ASM_INPUT_RM() in __vmcs_writel() to coerce clang into using a
     register input when appropriate

   - Code cleanups

  guest_memfd:

   - Don't mark guest_memfd folios as accessed, as guest_memfd doesn't
     support reclaim, the memory is unevictable, and there is no storage
     to write back to

  LoongArch selftests:

   - Add KVM PMU test cases

  s390 selftests:

   - Enable more memory selftests

  x86 selftests:

   - Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests

   - Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on
     AMD/Hygon CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP

   - Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test
     for a bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd
     folios against KVM's will"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (373 commits)
  KVM: x86: use inlines instead of macros for is_sev_*guest
  x86/virt: Treat SVM as unsupported when running as an SEV+ guest
  KVM: SEV: Goto an existing error label if charging misc_cg for an ASID fails
  KVM: SVM: Move lock-protected allocation of SEV ASID into a separate helper
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_handle_guest_req()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_unregister_region()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_ioctl()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_launch_update()
  KVM: SEV: Assert that kvm->lock is held when querying SEV+ support
  KVM: SEV: Document that checking for SEV+ guests when reclaiming memory is "safe"
  KVM: SEV: Hide "struct kvm_sev_info" behind CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
  KVM: SEV: WARN on unhandled VM type when initializing VM
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add PMU overflow interrupt test
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add basic PMU event counting test
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add cpucfg read/write helpers
  LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC inject msi to vCPU
  LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC device support
  LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function
  LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_GSTAT save and restore in context switch
  LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_EENTRY save and restore in context switch
  ...
2026-04-17 07:18:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
883af1f8e8 - Print TDX module version during boot
- Make TDX attribute naming consistent
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Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 TDX updates from Dave Hansen:
 "The only real thing of note here is printing the TDX module version.

  This is a little silly on its own, but the upcoming TDX module update
  code needs the same TDX module call. This shrinks that set a wee bit.

  There's also few minor macro cleanups and a tweak to the GetQuote ABI
  to make it easier for userspace to detect zero-length (failed) quotes"

* tag 'x86_tdx_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  virt: tdx-guest: Return error for GetQuote failures
  KVM/TDX: Rename KVM_SUPPORTED_TD_ATTRS to KVM_SUPPORTED_TDX_TD_ATTRS
  x86/tdx: Rename TDX_ATTR_* to TDX_TD_ATTR_*
  KVM/TDX: Remove redundant definitions of TDX_TD_ATTR_*
  x86/tdx: Fix the typo in TDX_ATTR_MIGRTABLE
  x86/virt/tdx: Print TDX module version during init
  x86/virt/tdx: Retrieve TDX module version
2026-04-14 14:42:55 -07:00
Sami Mujawar
e534e9d13d virt: arm-cca-guest: fix error check for RSI_INCOMPLETE
The RSI interface can return RSI_INCOMPLETE when a report spans
multiple granules. This is an expected condition and should not be
treated as a fatal error.

Currently, arm_cca_report_new() checks for `info.result != RSI_SUCCESS`
and bails out, which incorrectly flags RSI_INCOMPLETE as a failure.
Fix the check to only break out on results other than RSI_SUCCESS or
RSI_INCOMPLETE.

This ensures partial reports are handled correctly and avoids spurious
-ENXIO errors when generating attestation reports.

Fixes: 7999edc484 ("virt: arm-cca-guest: TSM_REPORT support for realms")
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jagdish Gediya <Jagdish.Gediya@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-04-14 16:26:08 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
370c388319 Crypto library updates for 7.1
- Migrate more hash algorithms from the traditional crypto subsystem
   to lib/crypto/.
 
   Like the algorithms migrated earlier (e.g. SHA-*), this simplifies
   the implementations, improves performance, enables further
   simplifications in calling code, and solves various other issues:
 
     - AES CBC-based MACs (AES-CMAC, AES-XCBC-MAC, and AES-CBC-MAC)
 
         - Support these algorithms in lib/crypto/ using the AES
           library and the existing arm64 assembly code
 
         - Reimplement the traditional crypto API's "cmac(aes)",
           "xcbc(aes)", and "cbcmac(aes)" on top of the library
 
         - Convert mac80211 to use the AES-CMAC library. Note: several
           other subsystems can use it too and will be converted later
 
         - Drop the broken, nonstandard, and likely unused support for
           "xcbc(aes)" with key lengths other than 128 bits
 
         - Enable optimizations by default
 
     - GHASH
 
         - Migrate the standalone GHASH code into lib/crypto/
 
         - Integrate the GHASH code more closely with the very similar
           POLYVAL code, and improve the generic GHASH implementation
           to resist cache-timing attacks and use much less memory
 
         - Reimplement the AES-GCM library and the "gcm" crypto_aead
           template on top of the GHASH library. Remove "ghash" from
           the crypto_shash API, as it's no longer needed
 
         - Enable optimizations by default
 
     - SM3
 
         - Migrate the kernel's existing SM3 code into lib/crypto/, and
           reimplement the traditional crypto API's "sm3" on top of it
 
         - I don't recommend using SM3, but this cleanup is worthwhile
           to organize the code the same way as other algorithms
 
 - Testing improvements
 
     - Add a KUnit test suite for each of the new library APIs
 
     - Migrate the existing ChaCha20Poly1305 test to KUnit
 
     - Make the KUnit all_tests.config enable all crypto library tests
 
     - Move the test kconfig options to the Runtime Testing menu
 
 - Other updates to arch-optimized crypto code
 
     - Optimize SHA-256 for Zhaoxin CPUs using the Padlock Hash Engine
 
     - Remove some MD5 implementations that are no longer worth keeping
 
     - Drop big endian and voluntary preemption support from the arm64
       code, as those configurations are no longer supported on arm64
 
 - Make jitterentropy and samples/tsm-mr use the crypto library APIs
 
 Note: the overall diffstat is neutral, but when the test code is
 excluded it is significantly negative:
 
     Tests:     13 files changed, 1982 insertions(+),  888 deletions(-)
     Non-test: 141 files changed, 2897 insertions(+), 3987 deletions(-)
     All:      154 files changed, 4879 insertions(+), 4875 deletions(-)
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Migrate more hash algorithms from the traditional crypto subsystem to
   lib/crypto/

   Like the algorithms migrated earlier (e.g. SHA-*), this simplifies
   the implementations, improves performance, enables further
   simplifications in calling code, and solves various other issues:

     - AES CBC-based MACs (AES-CMAC, AES-XCBC-MAC, and AES-CBC-MAC)

         - Support these algorithms in lib/crypto/ using the AES library
           and the existing arm64 assembly code

         - Reimplement the traditional crypto API's "cmac(aes)",
           "xcbc(aes)", and "cbcmac(aes)" on top of the library

         - Convert mac80211 to use the AES-CMAC library. Note: several
           other subsystems can use it too and will be converted later

         - Drop the broken, nonstandard, and likely unused support for
           "xcbc(aes)" with key lengths other than 128 bits

         - Enable optimizations by default

     - GHASH

         - Migrate the standalone GHASH code into lib/crypto/

         - Integrate the GHASH code more closely with the very similar
           POLYVAL code, and improve the generic GHASH implementation to
           resist cache-timing attacks and use much less memory

         - Reimplement the AES-GCM library and the "gcm" crypto_aead
           template on top of the GHASH library. Remove "ghash" from the
           crypto_shash API, as it's no longer needed

         - Enable optimizations by default

     - SM3

         - Migrate the kernel's existing SM3 code into lib/crypto/, and
           reimplement the traditional crypto API's "sm3" on top of it

         - I don't recommend using SM3, but this cleanup is worthwhile
           to organize the code the same way as other algorithms

 - Testing improvements:

     - Add a KUnit test suite for each of the new library APIs

     - Migrate the existing ChaCha20Poly1305 test to KUnit

     - Make the KUnit all_tests.config enable all crypto library tests

     - Move the test kconfig options to the Runtime Testing menu

 - Other updates to arch-optimized crypto code:

     - Optimize SHA-256 for Zhaoxin CPUs using the Padlock Hash Engine

     - Remove some MD5 implementations that are no longer worth keeping

     - Drop big endian and voluntary preemption support from the arm64
       code, as those configurations are no longer supported on arm64

 - Make jitterentropy and samples/tsm-mr use the crypto library APIs

* tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (66 commits)
  lib/crypto: arm64: Assume a little-endian kernel
  arm64: fpsimd: Remove obsolete cond_yield macro
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha3: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha512: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha256: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha1: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/poly1305: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/gf128hash: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/chacha: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: arm64/aes: Remove obsolete chunking logic
  lib/crypto: Include <crypto/utils.h> instead of <crypto/algapi.h>
  lib/crypto: aesgcm: Don't disable IRQs during AES block encryption
  lib/crypto: aescfb: Don't disable IRQs during AES block encryption
  lib/crypto: tests: Migrate ChaCha20Poly1305 self-test to KUnit
  lib/crypto: sparc: Drop optimized MD5 code
  lib/crypto: mips: Drop optimized MD5 code
  lib: Move crypto library tests to Runtime Testing menu
  crypto: sm3 - Remove 'struct sm3_state'
  crypto: sm3 - Remove the original "sm3_block_generic()"
  crypto: sm3 - Remove sm3_base.h
  ...
2026-04-13 17:31:39 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
e74c3a8891 KVM/arm64 updates for 7.1
* New features:
 
 - Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code,
   which should help both debugging and performance analysis.
   This comes with a full infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers
   that can be exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware.
 
 - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the
   starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM.
 
 - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, with anonymous
   memory being used as a backing store. About time!
 
 * Improvements and bug fixes:
 
 - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
   maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to
   the various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of
   state immutable.
 
 - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow
   page tables on a per-VM basis.
 
 - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard
   to follow.
 
 - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they
   do not generate spurious, out of context table walks that
   ultimately lead to very bad HW lockups.
 
 - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error
   cases.
 
 - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
   SMCCC calls.
 
 - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for 7.1

* New features:

- Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code,
  which should help both debugging and performance analysis.
  This comes with a full infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers
  that can be exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware.

- Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the
  starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM.

- Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, with anonymous
  memory being used as a backing store. About time!

* Improvements and bug fixes:

- Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
  maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to
  the various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of
  state immutable.

- Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow
  page tables on a per-VM basis.

- Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard
  to follow.

- Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they
  do not generate spurious, out of context table walks that
  ultimately lead to very bad HW lockups.

- A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error
  cases.

- Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
  SMCCC calls.

- The usual cleanups and other selftest churn.
2026-04-13 11:49:54 +02:00
Jori Koolstra
3177779ae1 virt: coco: change tsm_class to a const struct
The class_create() call has been deprecated in favor of class_register()
as the driver core now allows for a struct class to be in read-only
memory. Change tsm_class to be a const struct class and drop the
class_create() call. Compile tested only.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2023040244-duffel-pushpin-f738@gregkh/

Changes with v1:
- Removed redundant int err variable.

Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306183325.245254-1-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <djbw@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 15:45:18 -07:00
Will Deacon
61135967fa drivers/virt: pkvm: Add Kconfig dependency on DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
pKVM guests practically rely on CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL=y in order
to establish shared memory regions with the host for virtio buffers.

Make CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST depend on CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL to avoid
the inevitable segmentation faults experience if you have the former but
not the latter.

Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-39-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:09 +01:00
Zubin Mithra
c3fd16c3b9 virt: tdx-guest: Fix handling of host controlled 'quote' buffer length
Validate host controlled value `quote_buf->out_len` that determines how
many bytes of the quote are copied out to guest userspace. In TDX
environments with remote attestation, quotes are not considered private,
and can be forwarded to an attestation server.

Catch scenarios where the host specifies a response length larger than
the guest's allocation, or otherwise races modifying the response while
the guest consumes it.

This prevents contents beyond the pages allocated for `quote_buf`
(up to TSM_REPORT_OUTBLOB_MAX) from being read out to guest userspace,
and possibly forwarded in attestation requests.

Recall that some deployments want per-container configs-tsm-report
interfaces, so the leak may cross container protection boundaries, not
just local root.

Fixes: f4738f56d1 ("virt: tdx-guest: Add Quote generation support using TSM_REPORTS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zubin Mithra <zsm@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2026-03-20 21:05:50 -07:00
Eric Biggers
6bc9effb4c coco/guest: Remove unneeded selection of CRYPTO
All that's needed here is CRYPTO_HASH_INFO.  It used to be the case that
CRYPTO_HASH_INFO was visible only when CRYPTO, but that was fixed by
commit aacb37f597 ("lib/crypto: hash_info: Move hash_info.c into
lib/crypto/").  Now CRYPTO_HASH_INFO can be selected directly.

Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251204055512.494013-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 10:57:22 -07:00
Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
0f409eaea5 virt: tdx-guest: Return error for GetQuote failures
Currently, the GetQuote request handler returns explicit errors for
hypercall-level failures and timeouts, but it ignores some VMM
failures (e.g., GET_QUOTE_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE), for which it returns
success with a zero-length Quote. This makes error handling in
userspace more complex.

The VMM reports failures via the status field in the shared GPA header,
which is inaccessible to userspace because only the Quote payload is
exposed to userspace. Parse the status field in the kernel and return
an error for Quote failures.

This preserves existing ABI behavior as userspace already treats a
zero-length Quote as a failure.

Refer to GHCI specification [1], section "TDG.VP.VMCALL <GetQuote>",
Table 3-10 and Table 3-11 for details on the GPA header and
GetQuote status codes.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-coco/6bdf569c-684a-4459-af7c-4430691804eb@linux.intel.com/T/#u
Closes: https://github.com/confidential-containers/guest-components/issues/823
Fixes: f4738f56d1 ("virt: tdx-guest: Add Quote generation support using TSM_REPORTS")
Reported-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/858626 # [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116230315.4023504-1-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
2026-03-05 13:23:58 -08:00
Kees Cook
189f164e57 Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL uses
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script:

  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments
  virtual patch

  @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@
  identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex,
 		    kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex,
		    kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex,
		    kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex};
  @@

  	ALLOC(...
  -		, GFP_KERNEL
  	)

  $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci

Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang:

Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01
Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-22 08:26:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
32a92f8c89 Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines.  I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.

Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script.  I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.

So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.

The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
323bbfcf1e Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much
smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex()
interface.

As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute
force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather
than 'objs*'.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c4f414becb tsm for 7.0
- Prepare the configfs-tsm-reports interface for passing larger
   attestation evidence blobs for "Device Identifier Composition Engine"
   (DICE) and Post Quantum Crypto (PQC).
 
 - Update the tdx-guest driver for DICE evidence (larger certificate
   chains and the CBOR Web Token schema).
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Merge tag 'tsm-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm

Pull TSM updates from Dan Williams:
 "A couple of updates to the maximum buffer sizes supported for the
  configfs-tsm-reports interface.

  This interface is a common transport that conveys the varied
  architecture specific launch attestation reports for confidential VMs.

   - Prepare the configfs-tsm-reports interface for passing larger
     attestation evidence blobs for "Device Identifier Composition
     Engine" (DICE) and Post Quantum Crypto (PQC)

   - Update the tdx-guest driver for DICE evidence (larger certificate
     chains and the CBOR Web Token schema)"

* tag 'tsm-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm:
  configfs-tsm-report: tdx_guest: Increase Quote buffer size to 128KB
  configfs-tsm-report: Increase TSM_REPORT_OUTBLOB_MAX to 16MB
  configfs-tsm-report: Document size limits for outblob attributes
2026-02-15 10:20:37 -08:00
Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
43185067c6 configfs-tsm-report: tdx_guest: Increase Quote buffer size to 128KB
Intel platforms are transitioning from traditional SGX-based
attestation toward DICE-based attestation as part of a broader move
toward open and standardized attestation models. DICE enables layered
and extensible attestation, where evidence is accumulated across
multiple boot stages.

With SGX-based attestation, Quote sizes are typically under 8KB, as the
payload consists primarily of Quote data and a small certificate bundle.
Existing TDX guest code sizes the Quote buffer accordingly.

DICE-based attestation produces significantly larger Quotes due to the
inclusion of evidence (certificate chains) from multiple boot layers.
The cumulative Quote size can reach approximately 100KB.

Increase GET_QUOTE_BUF_SIZE to 128KB to ensure sufficient buffer
capacity for DICE-based Quote payloads.

Reviewed-by: Fang Peter <peter.fang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211001712.1531955-4-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2026-02-10 18:24:09 -08:00
Thomas Weißschuh
894148a25a coco/tsm: Remove unused variable tsm_rwsem
This variable is and was never used, remove it.

Fixes: 603c646f00 ("coco/tsm: Introduce a core device for TEE Security Managers")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120-coco-tsm_rwsem-v1-1-125059fe2f69@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2026-01-23 13:09:51 -08:00
Dan Williams
731bb3118f Revert "PCI/TSM: Report active IDE streams"
The proposed ABI failed to account for multiple host bridges with the same
stream name. The fix needs to namespace streams or otherwise link back to
the host bridge, but a change like that is too big for a fix. Given this
ABI never saw a released kernel, delete it for now and bring it back later
with this issue addressed.

Reported-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Closes: http://lore.kernel.org/20251223085601.2607455-1-yilun.xu@linux.intel.com
Link: http://patch.msgid.link/6972c872acbb9_1d3310035@dwillia2-mobl4.notmuch
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2026-01-22 17:46:44 -08:00
Nathan Chancellor
311607017e virt: Fix Kconfig warning when selecting TSM without VIRT_DRIVERS
After commit 3225f52cde ("PCI/TSM: Establish Secure Sessions and Link
Encryption"), there is a Kconfig warning when selecting CONFIG_TSM
without CONFIG_VIRT_DRIVERS:

  WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for TSM
    Depends on [n]: VIRT_DRIVERS [=n]
    Selected by [y]:
    - PCI_TSM [=y] && PCI [=y]

CONFIG_TSM is defined in drivers/virt/coco/Kconfig but this Kconfig is
only sourced when CONFIG_VIRT_DRIVERS is enabled. Since this symbol is
hidden with no dependencies, it should be available without a symbol
that just enables a menu.

Move the sourcing of drivers/virt/coco/Kconfig outside of
CONFIG_VIRT_DRIVERS and wrap the other source statements in
drivers/virt/coco/Kconfig with CONFIG_VIRT_DRIVERS to ensure users do
not get any additional prompts while ensuring CONFIG_TSM is always
available to select. This complements commit 110c155e8a ("drivers/virt:
Drop VIRT_DRIVERS build dependency"), which addressed the build issue
that this Kconfig warning was pointing out.

Fixes: 3225f52cde ("PCI/TSM: Establish Secure Sessions and Link Encryption")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511140712.NubhamPy-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203-fix-pci-tsm-select-tsm-warning-v1-1-c3959c1cb110@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-12-04 17:34:16 -08:00
Dan Williams
a4438f06b1 PCI/TSM: Report active IDE streams
Given that the platform TSM owns IDE Stream ID allocation, report the
active streams via the TSM class device. Establish a symlink from the
class device to the PCI endpoint device consuming the stream, named by
the Stream ID.

Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-10-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03 19:27:41 -08:00
Dan Williams
3225f52cde PCI/TSM: Establish Secure Sessions and Link Encryption
The PCIe 7.0 specification, section 11, defines the Trusted Execution
Environment (TEE) Device Interface Security Protocol (TDISP).  This
protocol definition builds upon Component Measurement and Authentication
(CMA), and link Integrity and Data Encryption (IDE). It adds support for
assigning devices (PCI physical or virtual function) to a confidential VM
such that the assigned device is enabled to access guest private memory
protected by technologies like Intel TDX, AMD SEV-SNP, RISCV COVE, or ARM
CCA.

The "TSM" (TEE Security Manager) is a concept in the TDISP specification
of an agent that mediates between a "DSM" (Device Security Manager) and
system software in both a VMM and a confidential VM. A VMM uses TSM ABIs
to setup link security and assign devices. A confidential VM uses TSM
ABIs to transition an assigned device into the TDISP "RUN" state and
validate its configuration. From a Linux perspective the TSM abstracts
many of the details of TDISP, IDE, and CMA. Some of those details leak
through at times, but for the most part TDISP is an internal
implementation detail of the TSM.

CONFIG_PCI_TSM adds an "authenticated" attribute and "tsm/" subdirectory
to pci-sysfs. Consider that the TSM driver may itself be a PCI driver.
Userspace can watch for the arrival of a "TSM" device,
/sys/class/tsm/tsm0/uevent KOBJ_CHANGE, to know when the PCI core has
initialized TSM services.

The operations that can be executed against a PCI device are split into
two mutually exclusive operation sets, "Link" and "Security" (struct
pci_tsm_{link,security}_ops). The "Link" operations manage physical link
security properties and communication with the device's Device Security
Manager firmware. These are the host side operations in TDISP. The
"Security" operations coordinate the security state of the assigned
virtual device (TDI). These are the guest side operations in TDISP.

Only "link" (Secure Session and physical Link Encryption) operations are
defined at this stage. There are placeholders for the device security
(Trusted Computing Base entry / exit) operations.

The locking allows for multiple devices to be executing commands
simultaneously, one outstanding command per-device and an rwsem
synchronizes the implementation relative to TSM registration/unregistration
events.

Thanks to Wu Hao for his work on an early draft of this support.

Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-5-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03 19:27:41 -08:00
Dan Williams
603c646f00 coco/tsm: Introduce a core device for TEE Security Managers
A "TSM" is a platform component that provides an API for securely
provisioning resources for a confidential guest (TVM) to consume. The
name originates from the PCI specification for platform agent that
carries out operations for PCIe TDISP (TEE Device Interface Security
Protocol).

Instances of this core device are parented by a device representing the
platform security function like CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_CCP or
CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_HOST.

This device interface is a frontend to the aspects of a TSM and TEE I/O
that are cross-architecture common. This includes mechanisms like
enumerating available platform TEE I/O capabilities and provisioning
connections between the platform TSM and device DSMs (Device Security
Manager (TDISP)).

For now this is just the scaffolding for registering a TSM device sysfs
interface.

Cc: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031212902.2256310-2-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2025-11-03 19:27:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
feafee2845 arm64 updates for 6.18
Confidential computing:
  - Add support for accepting secrets from firmware (e.g. ACPI CCEL)
    and mapping them with appropriate attributes.
 
 CPU features:
  - Advertise atomic floating-point instructions to userspace.
 
  - Extend Spectre workarounds to cover additional Arm CPU variants.
 
  - Extend list of CPUs that support break-before-make level 2 and
    guarantee not to generate TLB conflict aborts for changes of mapping
    granularity (BBML2_NOABORT).
 
  - Add GCS support to our uprobes implementation.
 
 Documentation:
  - Remove bogus SME documentation concerning register state when
    entering/exiting streaming mode.
 
 Entry code:
  - Switch over to the generic IRQ entry code (GENERIC_IRQ_ENTRY).
 
  - Micro-optimise syscall entry path with a compiler branch hint.
 
 Memory management:
  - Enable huge mappings in vmalloc space even when kernel page-table
    dumping is enabled.
 
  - Tidy up the types used in our early MMU setup code.
 
  - Rework rodata= for closer parity with the behaviour on x86.
 
  - For CPUs implementing BBML2_NOABORT, utilise block mappings in the
    linear map even when rodata= applies to virtual aliases.
 
  - Don't re-allocate the virtual region between '_text' and '_stext',
    as doing so confused tools parsing /proc/vmcore.
 
 Miscellaneous:
  - Clean-up Kconfig menuconfig text for architecture features.
 
  - Avoid redundant bitmap_empty() during determination of supported
    SME vector lengths.
 
  - Re-enable warnings when building the 32-bit vDSO object.
 
  - Avoid breaking our eggs at the wrong end.
 
 Perf and PMUs:
  - Support for v3 of the Hisilicon L3C PMU.
 
  - Support for Hisilicon's MN and NoC PMUs.
 
  - Support for Fujitsu's Uncore PMU.
 
  - Support for SPE's extended event filtering feature.
 
  - Preparatory work to enable data source filtering in SPE.
 
  - Support for multiple lanes in the DWC PCIe PMU.
 
  - Support for i.MX94 in the IMX DDR PMU driver.
 
  - MAINTAINERS update (Thank you, Yicong).
 
  - Minor driver fixes (PERF_IDX2OFF() overflow, CMN register offsets).
 
 Selftests:
  - Add basic LSFE check to the existing hwcaps test.
 
  - Support nolibc in GCS tests.
 
  - Extend SVE ptrace test to pass unsupported regsets and invalid vector
    lengths.
 
  - Minor cleanups (typos, cosmetic changes).
 
 System registers:
  - Fix ID_PFR1_EL1 definition.
 
  - Fix incorrect signedness of some fields in ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.
 
  - Sync TCR_EL1 definition with the latest Arm ARM (L.b).
 
  - Be stricter about the input fed into our AWK sysreg generator script.
 
  - Typo fixes and removal of redundant definitions.
 
 ACPI, EFI and PSCI:
  - Decouple Arm's "Software Delegated Exception Interface" (SDEI)
    support from the ACPI GHES code so that it can be used by platforms
    booted with device-tree.
 
  - Remove unnecessary per-CPU tracking of the FPSIMD state across EFI
    runtime calls.
 
  - Fix a node refcount imbalance in the PSCI device-tree code.
 
 CPU Features:
  - Ensure register sanitisation is applied to fields in ID_AA64MMFR4.
 
  - Expose AIDR_EL1 to userspace via sysfs, primarily so that KVM guests
    can reliably query the underlying CPU types from the VMM.
 
  - Re-enabling of SME support (CONFIG_ARM64_SME) as a result of fixes
    to our context-switching, signal handling and ptrace code.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "There's good stuff across the board, including some nice mm
  improvements for CPUs with the 'noabort' BBML2 feature and a clever
  patch to allow ptdump to play nicely with block mappings in the
  vmalloc area.

  Confidential computing:

   - Add support for accepting secrets from firmware (e.g. ACPI CCEL)
     and mapping them with appropriate attributes.

  CPU features:

   - Advertise atomic floating-point instructions to userspace

   - Extend Spectre workarounds to cover additional Arm CPU variants

   - Extend list of CPUs that support break-before-make level 2 and
     guarantee not to generate TLB conflict aborts for changes of
     mapping granularity (BBML2_NOABORT)

   - Add GCS support to our uprobes implementation.

  Documentation:

   - Remove bogus SME documentation concerning register state when
     entering/exiting streaming mode.

  Entry code:

   - Switch over to the generic IRQ entry code (GENERIC_IRQ_ENTRY)

   - Micro-optimise syscall entry path with a compiler branch hint.

  Memory management:

   - Enable huge mappings in vmalloc space even when kernel page-table
     dumping is enabled

   - Tidy up the types used in our early MMU setup code

   - Rework rodata= for closer parity with the behaviour on x86

   - For CPUs implementing BBML2_NOABORT, utilise block mappings in the
     linear map even when rodata= applies to virtual aliases

   - Don't re-allocate the virtual region between '_text' and '_stext',
     as doing so confused tools parsing /proc/vmcore.

  Miscellaneous:

   - Clean-up Kconfig menuconfig text for architecture features

   - Avoid redundant bitmap_empty() during determination of supported
     SME vector lengths

   - Re-enable warnings when building the 32-bit vDSO object

   - Avoid breaking our eggs at the wrong end.

  Perf and PMUs:

   - Support for v3 of the Hisilicon L3C PMU

   - Support for Hisilicon's MN and NoC PMUs

   - Support for Fujitsu's Uncore PMU

   - Support for SPE's extended event filtering feature

   - Preparatory work to enable data source filtering in SPE

   - Support for multiple lanes in the DWC PCIe PMU

   - Support for i.MX94 in the IMX DDR PMU driver

   - MAINTAINERS update (Thank you, Yicong)

   - Minor driver fixes (PERF_IDX2OFF() overflow, CMN register offsets).

  Selftests:

   - Add basic LSFE check to the existing hwcaps test

   - Support nolibc in GCS tests

   - Extend SVE ptrace test to pass unsupported regsets and invalid
     vector lengths

   - Minor cleanups (typos, cosmetic changes).

  System registers:

   - Fix ID_PFR1_EL1 definition

   - Fix incorrect signedness of some fields in ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1

   - Sync TCR_EL1 definition with the latest Arm ARM (L.b)

   - Be stricter about the input fed into our AWK sysreg generator
     script

   - Typo fixes and removal of redundant definitions.

  ACPI, EFI and PSCI:

   - Decouple Arm's "Software Delegated Exception Interface" (SDEI)
     support from the ACPI GHES code so that it can be used by platforms
     booted with device-tree

   - Remove unnecessary per-CPU tracking of the FPSIMD state across EFI
     runtime calls

   - Fix a node refcount imbalance in the PSCI device-tree code.

  CPU Features:

   - Ensure register sanitisation is applied to fields in ID_AA64MMFR4

   - Expose AIDR_EL1 to userspace via sysfs, primarily so that KVM
     guests can reliably query the underlying CPU types from the VMM

   - Re-enabling of SME support (CONFIG_ARM64_SME) as a result of fixes
     to our context-switching, signal handling and ptrace code"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (93 commits)
  arm64: cpufeature: Remove duplicate asm/mmu.h header
  arm64: Kconfig: Make CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depend on BROKEN
  perf/dwc_pcie: Fix use of uninitialized variable
  arm/syscalls: mark syscall invocation as likely in invoke_syscall
  Documentation: hisi-pmu: Add introduction to HiSilicon V3 PMU
  Documentation: hisi-pmu: Fix of minor format error
  drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for L3C PMU v3
  drivers/perf: hisi: Refactor the event configuration of L3C PMU
  drivers/perf: hisi: Extend the field of tt_core
  drivers/perf: hisi: Extract the event filter check of L3C PMU
  drivers/perf: hisi: Simplify the probe process of each L3C PMU version
  drivers/perf: hisi: Export hisi_uncore_pmu_isr()
  drivers/perf: hisi: Relax the event ID check in the framework
  perf: Fujitsu: Add the Uncore PMU driver
  arm64: map [_text, _stext) virtual address range non-executable+read-only
  arm64/sysreg: Update TCR_EL1 register
  arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump
  arm64: cpufeature: add Neoverse-V3AE to BBML2 allow list
  arm64: errata: Apply workarounds for Neoverse-V3AE
  arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-V3AE definitions
  ...
2025-09-29 18:48:39 -07:00