Commit Graph

895 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
18fbf5151d mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       171
 Reviews/patch:       1.83
 Reviewed rate:       82%
 
 Excluding selftests:
 
 Total patches:       149
 Reviews/patch:       1.77
 Reviewed rate:       80%
 
 Excluding selftests and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       129
 Reviews/patch:       1.99
 Reviewed rate:       89%
 
 Summary of patch series in this merge:
 
 - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff"
   (Lorenzo Stoakes):
 
   Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset to
   resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd
   file-backed memory.
 
   Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index
   conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance
   improvements.
 
 - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU" (Baolin
   Wang):
 
   Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more
   reliable.  Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped executable
   file folios after their first usage to give executable code a better
   chance to stay in memory and improve workload performance.
 
 - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong Chen):
 
   Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness
   parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating sc_swappiness()
   into a single function that checks proactive_swappiness regardless of
   kernel configuration.
 
 - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived scan-balance
   cost" (Usama Arif):
 
   Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving
   scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired
   producer updates.
 
   Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a
   dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over 60%
   without impacting scan throughput.
 
 - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky):
 
   Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review.
 
 - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's
   memcg" (Zi Yan):
 
   Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during
   splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray node
   memory accounting.
 
 - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick):
 
   Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a
   generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test
   files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests.
 
 - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon):
 
   Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in
   mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function.
 
 - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin Huang):
 
   Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error
   cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing
   algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to
   reinitialization.
 
 - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia):
 
   Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by
   moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in writeback_store()
   and read_block_state().
 
 - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang):
 
   Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders and
   add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged.
 
 - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions"
   (Muhammad Usama Anjum):
 
   Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when
   required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding
   retry logic for transient page migration errors.
 
 - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia):
 
   Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled
   and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved
   writeback efficiency.
 
 - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren Baghdasaryan):
 
   Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation
   profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter
   aggregation.
 
   This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and
   provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation
   data to userspace.
 
 - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5"
   (Christoph Hellwig):
 
   Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of
   single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving faster
   swap throughput during kernel builds.
 
 - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks"
   (Catalin Marinas):
 
   Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak
   enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable
   minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter.
 
 - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels"
   (Breno Leitao):
 
   Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports
   on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when
   CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second confirming
   scan.
 
 - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig):
 
   Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance
   regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection
   overhead.  This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio
   writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly export
   their own swap_ops.
 
 - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache):
 
   khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated
   comments following mTHP integration.  Introduce dedicated helpers for
   PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal
   documentation.
 
 - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett):
 
   Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for
   locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures
   without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity.
 
   Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation
   edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to GFP_KERNEL
   | GFP_NOFAIL.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm/rmap: index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by anonymous pgoff"
   (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Index MAP_PRIVATE file-backed folios by their anonymous page offset
   to resolve confusion around reverse mapping for zeroed and CoW'd
   file-backed memory.

   Use this new VMA anonymous page offset tracking to eliminate index
   conflicts and lay the foundation for scalable CoW performance
   improvements.

 - "promote mapped executable folios after first usage for MGLRU"
   (Baolin Wang)

   Make MGLRU's protection of mapped executable file folios more
   reliable. Follow the classical LRU's logic, promoting mapped
   executable file folios after their first usage to give executable
   code a better chance to stay in memory and improve workload
   performance.

 - "mm: vmscan: fix node reclaim ignoring swappiness parameter" (Ridong
   Chen)

   Fix per-node proactive reclaim interface's ignoring the swappiness
   parameter when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled by consolidating
   sc_swappiness() into a single function that checks
   proactive_swappiness regardless of kernel configuration.

 - "mm/vmscan: reduce lru_lock contention via vmstat-derived
   scan-balance cost" (Usama Arif)

   Reduce lru_lock contention in the reclaim path by deriving
   scan-balance costs from vmstat counters rather than lock-acquired
   producer updates.

   Read and decay these cost signals on the reclaim side under a
   dedicated per-lruvec lock, reducing total LRU lock wait time by over
   60% without impacting scan throughput.

 - "zram: fix zram issues reported by sashiko" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   Fix two low-risk zram bugs which Sashiko spotted in drive-by review.

 - "Honor XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT in xas_split_alloc() and charge to folio's
   memcg" (Zi Yan)

   Fix xas_split_alloc() by enabling target folio memcg charging during
   splits and adding the missing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for proper XArray
   node memory accounting.

 - "selftests/mm: use pattern matching in .gitignore" (Pratyush Mallick)

   Replace hardcoded binary names in selftests/mm/.gitignore with a
   generic pattern-matching rule to automatically ignore generated test
   files and avoid manual updates when adding new tests.

 - "mm/page_ext: remove pgdat_page_ext_init()" (Sang-Heon Jeon)

   Make the incompatibility between FLATMEM and NUMA explicit in
   mm/Kconfig and remove the unused pgdat_page_ext_init() function.

 - "zram: fix zstd error paths and add parameter validation" (Haoqin
   Huang)

   Clean up zram compression backends by removing redundant error
   cleanup, adding parameter and dictionary validation, auto-prefixing
   algorithm error logs, and resetting parameters prior to
   reinitialization.

 - "zram: fix stale scan bounds after reinitialization" (Longlong Xia)

   Prevent out-of-bounds slot accesses during concurrent zram resets by
   moving table scan bound calculations under dev_lock in
   writeback_store() and read_block_state().

 - "add anon mTHP collapse test cases" (Baolin Wang)

   Extend selftests helper functions to support arbitrary page orders
   and add new test cases and options for mTHP collapse in khugepaged.

 - "selftests/mm: Handle unsupported and transient test conditions"
   (Muhammad Usama Anjum)

   Update MM selftests to report a SKIP status instead of a failure when
   required kernel or filesystem features are unsupported, while adding
   retry logic for transient page migration errors.

 - "mm/zswap: Fixes and improves the zswap shrink" (Hao Jia)

   Fix the missing zswap global shrinker when CONFIG_MEMCG is disabled
   and extend shrink_memcg() to support batch writeback for improved
   writeback efficiency.

 - "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP" (Suren
   Baghdasaryan)

   Introduce an IOCTL-based binary interface for memory allocation
   profiling that enables kernel-side filtering before per-CPU counter
   aggregation.

   This eliminates the text-parsing overhead of /proc/allocinfo and
   provides up to a 20x speedup by transferring only filtered allocation
   data to userspace.

 - "better block swap batching and a different take on swap_ops v5"
   (Christoph Hellwig)

   Refactor block swap I/O to use swap_iocb for batching instead of
   single-bio requests and rebase the swap_ops interface, achieving
   faster swap throughput during kernel builds.

 - "mm: kmemleak: reduce transient false positives by confirming leaks"
   (Catalin Marinas)

   Reduce false-positive kmemleak reports by combining two kmemleak
   enhancements that add a second confirmation scan and a configurable
   minimum unreferenced scan count module parameter.

 - "mm: kmemleak: default min_unref_scans to 2 for verbose kernels"
   (Breno Leitao)

   Auto-scanning kernels can generate false-positive memory leak reports
   on single scans, so this patch defaults min_unref_scans to 2 when
   CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_VERBOSE is enabled to require a second
   confirming scan.

 - "swap_ops updates" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Batching I/O for synchronous swap devices causes performance
   regressions and filesystem-based swap suffers from double-indirection
   overhead. This series resolves both issues by reintroducing per-folio
   writes for synchronous swap and allowing filesystems to directly
   export their own swap_ops.

 - "mm/khugepaged: several cleanups" (Nico Pache)

   khugepaged accumulated redundant state-checking patterns and outdated
   comments following mTHP integration. Introduce dedicated helpers for
   PTE validation and event counting while refreshing the internal
   documentation.

 - "maple_tree: lock checking and clean ups" (Liam Howlett)

   Syzbot reports incorrectly blame memory management exit paths for
   locking bugs, maple tree erase operations risk allocation failures
   without gfp flags and internal documentation lacks clarity.

   Improve lock error detection, update docs, fix race and allocation
   edge cases and optimize erase allocations using a fallback to
   GFP_KERNEL | GFP_NOFAIL.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-26-15-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (172 commits)
  selftests/proc: make proc-maps-race work with READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
  memcg: move LRU size accounting on reparenting instead of copying it
  mm/vmscan: fix comment logic in balance_pgdat
  maple_tree: add helper mas_make_walkable()
  maple_tree: avoid extra gap calculation
  maple_tree: fix argument name in header
  maple_tree: change two GFP flags in tests
  maple_tree: document erase and allocations better
  maple_tree: avoid mas_erase() and mtree_erase() failures
  maple_tree: document that erase may use GFP_KERNEL for allocations
  maple_tree: catch race in mas_alloc_cyclic()
  maple_tree: add bulk parent set helper
  maple_tree: micro optimisation of mas_wr_store_type()
  maple_tree: optimise mas_wr_node_store() when not in rcu mode
  maple_tree: use prefetched value in mas_wr_store_type()
  maple_tree: clarify comments on mas_nomem()
  maple_tree: drop MAPLE_ALLOC_SLOTS
  maple_tree: drop dead code from mas_extend_spanning_null()
  maple_tree: documentation fix
  maple_tree: add write lock checking with lockdep sequence numbers
  ...
2026-08-27 09:17:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
93e4b3076b Char/Misc/IIO/etc driver update for 7.3-rc1
Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, counter, fpga, and other small
 driver subsystems for 7.3-rc1.
 
 Overall, due to some driver removals we only added a bit more code than
 removed, which was a nice change.  Highlights in this merge request are:
   - Loads of IIO driver updates and additions
   - binder driver updates (more on that below...)
   - Removal of the SGI XP and GRU drivers as they are not used anymore
     and turn out to be pretty insecure overall
   - Removal of the obsolete ibmasm driver as it's not being used anymore
   - Coresight driver updates and additions
   - Mei driver udpates
   - Counter driver updates
   - FPGA driver updates
   - ICC driver updates
   - lots and lots of other tiny driver updates to resolve reported
     issues
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with the only reported
 issues being some major merge conflicts.  Miguel pointed out some of
 these with the Rust tree merge, which is the majority of them.  I'll
 follow up with a diffstat of the merge resolution I made against your
 most recent tree, which works for me.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc/IIO/etc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, counter, fpga, and other small
  driver subsystems for 7.3-rc1.

  Overall, due to some driver removals we only added a bit more code
  than removed, which was a nice change. Highlights in this merge
  request are:

   - Loads of IIO driver updates and additions

   - binder driver updates (more on that below...)

   - Removal of the SGI XP and GRU drivers as they are not used anymore
     and turn out to be pretty insecure overall

   - Removal of the obsolete ibmasm driver as it's not being used
     anymore

   - Coresight driver updates and additions

   - Mei driver udpates

   - Counter driver updates

   - FPGA driver updates

   - ICC driver updates

   - lots and lots of other tiny driver updates to resolve reported
     issues

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (513 commits)
  iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: use iio_trigger_poll_nested() to fix remove UAF
  iio: adc: pac1921: fix wrong channel used in trigger handler read
  iio: light: gp2ap002: re-enable irq if runtime suspend fails
  iio: light: gp2ap002: Fix unbalanced runtime PM on repeated event writes
  iio: light: apds9306: fix PM reference leak in apds9306_read_data()
  iio: gyro: mpu3050: fix sign of raw angular velocity readings
  iio: srf04: fix pm_runtime handling on probe error path
  iio: adc: ad4080: configure backend data size
  iio: adc: adi-axi-adc: add data size support for AD408X backend
  iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: fix PM reference leak in buffer postenable
  iio: dac: ad5446: fix OF module device table
  iio: light: opt4001: Fix reversed GENMASK() arguments in fault count mask
  iio: light: opt4001: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part
  iio: light: opt4001: Fix incompatible pointer type passed to div_u64_rem()
  iio: light: opt4001: Fix power down clearing bits of the wrong register
  iio: light: opt4060: Fix incorrect register name in threshold read error message
  iio: light: opt4060: Fix pointer type passed to div_u64_rem()
  iio: light: opt4060: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part
  iio: light: ltrf216a: fix runtime PM reference leak in error path
  iio: pressure: dps310: fix NULL pointer dereference on ACPI probe
  ...
2026-08-25 09:38:50 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
1d581ab234 alloc_tag: add ioctl to /proc/allocinfo
Patch series "alloc_tag: introduce IOCTL-based filtering for MAP", v8.

Currently, memory allocation profiling data is primarily exposed through
/proc/allocinfo.  While useful for manual inspection, this text-based
interface poses challenges for production monitoring and large-scale
analysis:

1. Userspace must parse large amounts of text to extract specific
fields.
2. To find specific tags, userspace must read the entire dataset,
requiring many context switches and high data copying.
3. The kernel currently aggregates per-CPU counters for every allocation
size, even those the user intends to filter out immediately.

This series introduces a new IOCTL-based binary interface for allocinfo
that supports kernel-side filtering.  By allowing the user to specify a
filter mask, we significantly reduce the work performed in-kernel and the
amount of data transferred to userspace.  The IOCTL mechanism was chosen
for allocinfo to address the per-CPU counter aggregation bottleneck.  A
traditional read() operation must report the total allocation count and
sizes for every code tag in the system.  Doing so requires iterating
across all CPUs to sum their per-CPU counters for thousands of tags, which
introduces substantial runtime overhead.

The IOCTL interface allows userspace to push selective filtering criteria
directly into the kernel before the per-CPU counter aggregation.  The
kernel aggregates per-CPU counters only for a small subset of tags that
match the filter.  This results in significant performance improvement.

Beyond fast filtered retrieval, the IOCTL foundation allows introducing a
context capture mechanism in the future to capture the context for
specific allocations.

Performance measurements were conducted on an Intel Xeon Platinum 8481C
(224 CPUs) with caches dropped before each run.

The IOCTL mechanism shows a ~20x performance improvement for
filtered queries. The kernel avoids the expensive per-CPU counter
aggregation (alloc_tag_read) for any tags that fail the initial string
or location filters.

Scenario 1: Specific File Filtering (arch/x86/events/rapl.c)
1. Traditional (cat /proc/allocinfo | grep): 22ms (sys)
2. IOCTL Interface: 1ms (sys)

Scenario 2: Compound Filtering (Filename + Size)
1. Traditional: (cat ... | grep | awk): 21ms (sys)
2. IOCTL Interface: 1ms (sys)

Scenario 3: Size-Based Filtering (min_size = 1MB)
1. Traditional: (cat ... | awk): 21ms (sys)
2. IOCTL Interface: 14ms (sys)


This patch (of 6):

Add the following ioctl commands for /proc/allocinfo file:

ALLOCINFO_IOC_CONTENT_ID - gets content identifier which can be used to
check whether the file content has changed specifically due to module
load/unload.  Every time a module is loaded / unloaded, the returned value
will be different.  By comparing the identifier value at the beginning and
at the end of the content retrieval operation, users can validate
retrieved information for consistency.

ALLOCINFO_IOC_GET_AT - gets the record at the specified position.  This is
the position of a record in /proc/allocinfo.

ALLOCINFO_IOC_GET_NEXT - gets the record next to the last retrieved one. 
If no records were previously retrieved, returns the first record.

Note, function file and module names often have the same prefixes,
therefore when filtering for them, we compare the last 64 characters to
minimize the chances of name collisions.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include compat.h, per Suren]
  Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607091820.qbjlGhKK-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1783532853.git.abhishekbapat@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/15596de2607ef13e7c77c6d74763f4ae992ec475.1783532853.git.abhishekbapat@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Bapat <abhishekbapat@google.com>
Acked-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-24 18:43:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7199989f3f Landlock update for v7.3-rc1
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Merge tag 'landlock-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This improves observability with Landlock tracepoints support, which
  required some refactoring for dedicated domain types and common
  helpers shared with audit code.

  A LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS flag is also added to improve
  process-wide domain enforcement consistency.

  Whiteout files are now correctly handled and tested, and a few other
  fixes"

* tag 'landlock-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (34 commits)
  landlock: Document tracepoints
  selftests/landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain trace tests
  selftests/landlock: Add scope and ptrace tracepoint tests
  selftests/landlock: Add network tracepoint tests
  selftests/landlock: Add filesystem tracepoint tests
  selftests/landlock: Add trace event test infrastructure and tests
  landlock: Add tracepoints for ptrace and scope denials
  landlock: Add landlock_deny_access_fs and landlock_deny_access_net
  landlock: Add tracepoints for rule checking
  landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain tracepoint
  landlock: Add create_domain and free_domain tracepoints
  landlock: Add landlock_add_rule_fs and landlock_add_rule_net tracepoints
  landlock: Add create_ruleset and free_ruleset tracepoints
  landlock: Consolidate access-right and scope names in a shared header
  landlock: Decouple the per-denial logging decision from CONFIG_AUDIT
  landlock: Split denial logging from audit into common framework
  landlock: Split struct landlock_domain from struct landlock_ruleset
  landlock: Move domain query functions to domain.c
  landlock: Prepare ruleset and domain type split
  samples/landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS to sampler
  ...
2026-08-21 12:28:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ed3b875bea mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       501
 Reviews/patch:       1.66
 Reviewed rate:       70%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       356
 Reviews/patch:       2.26
 Reviewed rate:       90%
 
 Excluding DAMON and selftests:
 
 Total patches:       329
 Reviews/patch:       2.31
 Reviewed rate:       92%
 
 Excluding DAMON, selftests and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       328
 Reviews/patch:       2.31
 Reviewed rate:       92%
 
 Summary of patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" from
   Dev Jain implements some page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for
   kasan_flag_write_only" from Igor Putko provides some KASAN cleanup work.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups"
   from Chi Zhiling provides a small speedup in the pagecaache read code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim
   recursion" from Kaitao Cheng improves a few things in the vmalloc code -
   mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL allocations when the caller asked for
   GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task
   stacks" from Breno Leitao avoids a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the
   kmemleak scanning code in extreme situations.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" from Ye Liu is a
   collection of unrelated cleanups to the page_owner code.  For some
   reason lots of people have been working on the page_owner code this
   cycle.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate
   find_vma()" from Kefeng Wang simplifies and accelerates the page walking
   library function.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy
   and offload" from Shivank Garg implements cleanups in the migration
   code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure
   for print_mode and NUMA filtering" from Zhen Ni provides per-fd
   filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast amount of
   output it can produce.
 
 - The 19 patch series "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage
   allocation" from Muchun Song is a "set of fixes and preparatory cleanups
   around bootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and
   related vmemmap setup".
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()"
   from Wenchao Hao reduces lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates
   the unmap path under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86
   servers running zswap-heavy workloads.  Up to 1.83x improvement in
   microbenchmarking.
 
 - The 2 patch series "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan does that.
 
 - The 6 patch series "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}()
   failures" from SJ Park fixes improper handling of damon_start(),
   damon_stop(), and damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to
   prevent potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
   bugs.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that
   users can create/remove" from SJ Park resolves an issue where delayed
   sysfs directory removal under CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE causes
   creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding missing
   kobject_del() calls before creating new directories.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" from
   David Hildenbrand cleans up the core pte handling code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" from
   Kunwu Chan fixes several bugs in the DAMON selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling"
   from Cheng Nie fixes a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter
   memcg_path setup, and adds a test case for it in sysfs.py.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" from
   Ruslan Valiyev introduces selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs
   feature by updating the test control module and verifying that scheme
   stats update automatically without manual intervention.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: five misc fixups" from Akinobu Mita
   contains miscellaneous DAMON fixups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above
   max_nr_regions/2" from Jiayuan Chen fixes DAMON's region splitting
   behavior when region counts exceed half the maximum budget by
   dynamically scaling down the split fraction as the limit approaches,
   preventing large regions from staying un-split, and adds corresponding
   KUnit test coverage.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap
   entries" from Usama Arif refactors and cleans up PMD softleaf helpers,
   call sites, and architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up
   series that introduces PMD page table swap entries.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc,
   tests, and code" from SJ Park updates DAMON design and ABI
   documentation, expands unit and selftest coverage, optimizes
   damon_commit_target_regions(), and cleans up recently added sysfs
   interface code for better readability.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code
   overhead on cgroup v2" from Usama Arif optimizes vmpressure() by
   skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for userspace event notifications
   and refactors v1-only eventfd handling into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce
   memory overhead and code complexity.
 
 - The 10 patch series "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap
   error handling" from Hongfu Li refactors pkeys shared tracing and
   assertion helpers into a common file, unifies protection key selftests
   to use consistent diagnostic logging and assertions, and enforces
   standardized MAP_FAILED return checks for mmap() calls across the tests.
 
 - The 18 patch series "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" from SJ
   Park replaces the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field
   in damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function
   (damon_nr_accesses_mvsum()), reducing structure memory overhead and
   avoiding state corruption bugs.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic
   use" from Ackerley Tng decouples HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA
   dependencies by introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems
   like guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
   reservations or pseudo-VMAs.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits"
   from SJ Park integrates DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the
   pseudo moving sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring
   without waiting for full aggregation intervals.
 
 - The 18 patch series "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" from
   Brendan Jackman simplifies and refactors the page allocator entry points
   and flags by unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags
   arguments, and eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" from
   Dev Jain enforces the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of
   ptep_get() for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in
   arm64's huge_ptep_get() implementation.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core"
   from SJ Park consolidates parameter validation into the DAMON core
   specifically within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize
   error checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
   maintenance efficiency.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and
   cleanup issues" from Yichong Chen renames is_need() to filter_record()
   for clearer return semantics, fixes per-record allocation memory leaks
   and bounds output copies in search_pattern() to address an existing
   buffer issue.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" from
   Jiayuan Chen mitigates a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is
   removed while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous
   reclaim.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for
   unrecoverable pages" from Breno Leitao introduces an opt-in
   vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl that immediately panics
   the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in kernel-owned pages to
   preserve error context and prevent delayed, silent data corruption.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}()
   for simple error handling" from SJ Park refactors the DAMON core API
   functions to guarantee that all contexts are fully stopped when
   damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit() fail, eliminating the
   need for complex and error-prone caller-side cleanup code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio
   split" from Zi Yan adds checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when
   freeing compound or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages
   during large folio splits.  By validating these fields at free and split
   time, it allows the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
   prep_compound_tail().
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio
   reuse paths" from Barry Song eliminates redundant lru_add_drain() calls
   in wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
   contention and system overhead.
 
   By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
   and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
   30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" from
   Jianyue Wu reorganizes folio LRU and swap code by relocating
   page-cluster state to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c,
   and moving MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.
 
 - The 15 patch series "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest
   memory" from Kiryl Shutsemau adds userfaultfd support for tracking the
   working set of VM guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and
   reclaim cold ones to tiered or remote storage.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part
   2)" from David Hildenbrand removes the remaining pieces of
   CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, performing some smaller cleanups around
   freeing of reserved vmemmap pages on the way.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter
   commits" from SJ Park ensures that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter
   is properly updated when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime,
   matching the behavior of nr_accesses.  To achieve this, it refactors and
   renames existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
   probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
   maintain measurement accuracy.
 
 - The 3 patch series "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm"
   from xu xin resolves a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck
   where thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended
   lock contention.  By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap
   walk, it reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms
   down to under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes
   under memory pressure.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h"
   from Mike Rapoport splits declarations related to mm_init, memblock,
   vmalloc and sparse into new headers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()"
   from xu xin applies the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm()
   to collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
   KSM memory error handling.  It hoists loop-invariant address
   initialization and restricts the anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to
   a targeted page offset range, reducing redundant checks and improving
   lookup efficiency.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and
   KSM tests" from Sayali Patil fixes issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM
   selftest categories that can report failures when the prerequisites for
   the tests are not satisfied.
 
 - The 19 patch series "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only
   monitoring" from SJ Park introduces attribute-weighted region management
   in DAMON, allowing users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as
   page sizes or cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.
 
   By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely disable
   access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on weighted
   probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for attribute-focused
   workloads.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for
   userfaultfd-backed mappings" from Stanislav Kinsburskii extends
   hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by allowing the
   mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
   hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.
 
   By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
   release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd regions
   while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.
 
 - The 33 patch series "mm: make VMA page offset handling more
   consistent" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleans up and standardizes how
   vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and manipulated across file-backed and
   anonymous mappings in the kernel.
 
   It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
   vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while renaming
   rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their functionality.
 
   These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that will
   unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd folios.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks"
   from Usama Arif addresses kernel panics and state corruption caused by
   MM walk callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
   created during HMM migrations.
 
   It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock() properly
   recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present THP or a
   standard migration entry.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" from Dev Jain
   refactors try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb, anonymous-lazyfree,
   and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated functions, laying the
   structural groundwork for batched anonymous large folio unmapping.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and
   additions" from Song Hu fixes typos and fills in missing entries in the
   DAMON sysfs ABI document.
 
 - The 10 patch series "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs"
   from Gregory Price introduces an atomic sysfs state attribute and
   supporting DAX/MM infrastructure to prevent userland races when
   offlining and removing entire memory regions.
 
   By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
   enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
   compatibility.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes continues transitioning the kernel from the
   deprecated vm_flags_t type to vma_flags_t across core memory management
   infrastructure.
 
   It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
   unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
   mlock, mprotect, and mremap.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" from
   xu xin refactors mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify
   duplicate slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM.  It also adds
   code documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
   remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields"
   from SJ Park cleans up DAMON core structures by consistently marking
   internal-only fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper
   direct access from outer layers.
 
   It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
   damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
   interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
   members.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL
   de-ref and races" from SJ Park addresses potential infinite loops, NULL
   dereferences, and race conditions identified in DAMON.
 
   It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
   NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
   accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on
   RT/UP" from Brendan Jackman fixes an NMI safety flaw in
   __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT
   kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks via non-PCP or isolated
   migration paths.
 
   It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
   risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
   hotplug or large allocation frees.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent
   cleanups" from Brendan Jackman cleans up and updates page allocator
   nomenclature, documentation, and debug assertions.
 
   It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
   convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
   high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete VM_BUG_ON()
   assertions in allocation paths.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/mseal: further cleanups" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   refactors and simplifies the mseal implementation by clarifying API
   boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.
 
   It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
   dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, eliminates
   mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only to
   current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
   functional changes intended.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up
   per-node proactive reclaim" from Ridong Chen resolves reclaim behavior
   bugs and cleans up function parameters across memory reclaim paths.
 
   It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
   unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
   cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead of
   collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete gfp_mask
   parameter from __node_reclaim().
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" from Kefeng Wang
   cleans up and simplifies the mincore code.  Most importantly, it removes
   the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP pages as
   non-resident.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants"
   from Kiryl Shutsemau implements two trivial cleanups in the folio split
   API.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit
   exec expectation bugs" from SJ Park resolves minor operational and
   testing bugs in DAMON identified by Sashiko.  It initializes the
   damos->last_applied field to prevent occasional efficiency degradation
   and fixes invalid memory accesses in DAMON KUnit tests during test
   failure handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" from Jinjiang Tu
   cleans up and refactors stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
   without altering functionality.
 
   It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
   bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
   helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" from Dev Jain
   extends batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
   userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching capabilities
   to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().
 
   This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
   try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
   flow and complexity.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up
   early_ioremap_reset()" from Sang-Heon Jeon clarifies and cleans up the
   architecture-specific usage of __late_set_fixmap() and
   __late_clear_fixmap() after early_ioremap_reset().
 
   It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
   must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset calls
   in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" from
   Johannes Weiner addresses severe performance regressions, swap storms,
   and spurious OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure
   in Meta production.
 
   It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
   requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
   pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
   than spinning unproductively.
 
 - The 2 patch series "zram: lockmap tweaks" from Sebastian Siewior
   optimizes and fixes lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
   per-entry lockmaps and isolating lock classes across multiple instances.
 
   It reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map instances
   with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic lock_class_key
   to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports when different zram
   devices are backed by distinct filesystems.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain)

   page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup

 - "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only"
   (Igor Putko)

   KASAN cleanup work

 - "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling)

   Small speedup in the pagecaache read code

 - "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng)

   Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL
   allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO

 - "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code
   in extreme situations

 - "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu)

   Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have
   been working on the page_owner code this cycle.

 - "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()"
   (Kefeng Wang)

   Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function

 - "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload"
   (Shivank Garg)

   Cleanups in the migration code

 - "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and
   NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni)

   Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast
   amount of output it can produce

 - "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song)

   Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling,
   sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup

 - "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao)

   Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path
   under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers
   running zswap-heavy workloads.

   Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking.

 - "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan)

 - "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park)

   Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and
   damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent
   potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
   bugs

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can
   create/remove" (SJ Park)

   Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
   causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding
   missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories

 - "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Clean up the core pte handling code

 - "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan)

   Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests

 - "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie)

   Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and
   add a test case for it in sysfs.py.

 - "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev)

   Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating
   the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update
   automatically without manual intervention

 - "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita)

   Miscellaneous DAMON fixups.

 - "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2"
   (Jiayuan Chen)

   Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half
   the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as
   the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split,
   and add corresponding KUnit test coverage

 - "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif)

   Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and
   architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that
   introduces PMD page table swap entries

 - "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ
   Park)

   Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest
   coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up
   recently added sysfs interface code for better readability

 - "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2"
   (Usama Arif)

   Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for
   userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling
   into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity

 - "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling"
   (Hongfu Li)

   Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common
   file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic
   logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return
   checks for mmap() calls across the tests

 - "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park)

   Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in
   damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing
   structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs

 - "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng)

   Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by
   introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like
   guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
   reservations or pseudo-VMAs

 - "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park)

   Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving
   sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without
   waiting for full aggregation intervals

 - "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman)

   Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by
   unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and
   eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.

 - "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain)

   Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get()
   for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's
   huge_ptep_get() implementation

 - "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park)

   Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically
   within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error
   checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
   maintenance efficiency

 - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong
   Chen)

   Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix
   per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in
   search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue

 - "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen)

   Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed
   while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim

 - "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno
   Leitao)

   Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl
   that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in
   kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed,
   silent data corruption

 - "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error
   handling" (SJ Park)

   Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts
   are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit()
   fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side
   cleanup code

 - "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan)

   Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound
   or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio
   splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows
   the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
   prep_compound_tail()

 - "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry
   Song)

   Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in
   wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
   contention and system overhead

   By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
   and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
   30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads

 - "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu)

   Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state
   to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving
   MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.

 - "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest
   memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to
   tiered or remote storage

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
   performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap
   pages on the way.

 - "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park)

   Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated
   when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the
   behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames
   existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
   probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
   maintain measurement accuracy.

 - "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin)

   Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where
   thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock
   contention.

   By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it
   reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to
   under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under
   memory pressure.

 - "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport)

   Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse
   into new headers

 - "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin)

   Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to
   collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
   KSM memory error handling.

   It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the
   anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range,
   reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency.

 - "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali
   Patil)

   Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can
   report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not
   satisfied

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park)

   Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing
   users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or
   cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.

   By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely
   disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on
   weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for
   attribute-focused workloads.

 - "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings"
   (Stanislav Kinsburskii)

   Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by
   allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
   hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.

   By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
   release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd
   regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.

 - "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and
   manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel

   It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
   vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while
   renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their
   functionality.

   These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that
   will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd
   folios.

 - "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif)

   Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk
   callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
   created during HMM migrations

   It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock()
   properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present
   THP or a standard migration entry.

 - "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain)

   Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb,
   anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated
   functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous
   large folio unmapping.

 - "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu)

   Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI
   document

 - "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price)

   Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM
   infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing
   entire memory regions

   By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
   enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
   compatibility.

 - "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type
   to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure.

   It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
   unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
   mlock, mprotect, and mremap.

 - "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin)

   Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate
   slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code
   documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
   remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.

 - "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park)

   Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only
   fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access
   from outer layers.

   It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
   damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
   interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
   members.

 - "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races"
   (SJ Park)

   Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race
   conditions identified in DAMON

   It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
   NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
   accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.

 - "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages
   on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks
   via non-PCP or isolated migration paths.

   It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
   risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
   hotplug or large allocation frees.

 - "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan
   Jackman)

   Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and
   debug assertions.

   It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
   convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
   high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete
   VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths.

 - "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API
   boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.

   It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
   dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
   eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only
   to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
   functional changes intended.

 - "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive
   reclaim" (Ridong Chen)

   Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across
   memory reclaim paths

   It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
   unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
   cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead
   of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete
   gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim().

 - "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang)

   Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it
   removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP
   pages as non-resident.

 - "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API

 - "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation
   bugs" (SJ Park)

   Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by
   Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent
   occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses
   in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling.

 - "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu)

   Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
   without altering functionality.

   It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
   bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
   helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.

 - "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain)

   Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
   userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching
   capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().

   This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
   try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
   flow and complexity.

 - "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()"
   (Sang-Heon Jeon)

   Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of
   __late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after
   early_ioremap_reset()

   It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
   must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset
   calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.

 - "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner)

   Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious
   OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta
   production

   It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
   requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
   pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
   than spinning unproductively.

 - "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior)

   Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
   per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances

   This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map
   instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic
   lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports
   when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits)
  selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check
  selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown
  mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn()
  mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro
  mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate()
  Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering
  ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true
  mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE
  mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch()
  zram: use a custom key for each zram object
  zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table
  selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message
  mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode
  mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator
  mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests
  mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction
  hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked
  mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions
  mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes
  mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling
  ...
2026-08-20 18:17:08 -07:00
Mickaël Salaün
172b6a6d84
landlock: Document tracepoints
Until now, Landlock observability documentation covered only audit
records.  The tracepoints added by the previous commits introduce a
second channel with different semantics (firing regardless of audit
configuration and domain log flags, exposing the full ruleset and domain
state to eBPF via BTF), which kernel developers, administrators, and
userspace tool authors need to discover and compare against audit.

Add a dedicated "Landlock Trace Events" reference covering the event
categories, enabling events via tracefs, ruleset versioning, eBPF access
through BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT, and the same_exec and logged denial fields
(logged being the kernel's audit-logging decision, so a stateless ftrace
filter can select the denials audit would record with logged==1).
Cross-reference it from the administrator, kernel-internals, and
userspace API documents, contrasting tracepoints with audit: when each
channel is preferred, what each guarantees, and how NOAUDIT hooks and
audit rate limiting affect them.

Also document the relational other-party domain fields the scope and
ptrace denial tracepoints expose (tracee_domain, target_domain,
peer_domain; 0 when the other party is unsandboxed), so a consumer can
resolve them against the lifecycle events and reproduce the two-domain
verdict.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-20-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Update dates]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:19 +02:00
Justin Suess
f2c55c76bd
landlock: Document LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS
Document setting no_new_privs with ruleset enforcement, following the
same compatibility section style as previous ABI additions.

Include a section explaining the tradeoffs of setting no_new_privs
through any means for privileged users of Landlock.

Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809154544.1253100-5-utilityemal77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-15 09:14:47 +02:00
Günther Noack
bfff8bec73
landlock: Link the erratum documentation for whiteout objects
The documentation embeds the canonical erratum documentation from the
header file, which is already a self-contained description of the issue.

Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813093157.1436894-7-gnoack@google.com
[mic: Update the documentation date]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-15 09:14:45 +02:00
Leon Hwang
e474ac24a7 mm/mseal: fix mseal documentation for 32-bit kernels
mseal.o is built only for 64-bit kernels, so 32-bit kernels fall back to
sys_ni_syscall() and return -ENOSYS rather than -EPERM.

Drop architecture description in mseal.rst, since the arch feature doc has
the latest state of mseal for each architecture.

Fix the CONFIG_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS typo in init/Kconfig.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260715131258.55499-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-06 18:57:12 -07:00
Iván Ezequiel Rodriguez
2fded3140d docs: ntsync: align ioctl names and struct layouts with uapi
The uAPI documentation used outdated or conceptual ioctl macro names
and listed ntsync_event_args / ntsync_wait_args fields in the wrong
order. Match include/uapi/linux/ntsync.h and note that absolute
MONOTONIC timeouts are interpreted in the caller's time namespace.

Signed-off-by: Iván Ezequiel Rodriguez <ivanrwcm25@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura@codeweavers.com>
Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura@codeweavers.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723201301.11826-5-zfigura@codeweavers.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-31 14:15:54 +02:00
Niklas Söderlund
b562e72bdb media: rppx1: Add framework to support Dreamchip RPPX1 ISP
Add a framework driver for Dreamchip RPPX1 ISP. The driver aims to
provide a framework for other V4L2 based drivers to drive the RPPX1
functionality. The reason for this split is that the RPPX1 IP itself do
not provide any DMA engines to drive data to/from the device, instead it
depends on other IP blocks to implement these features.

While the peripherals around the RPPX1 ISP used in different designs and
by different vendors are different the RPPX1 core itself is the same.
For this reason the framework solution to be able to split the Dreamchip
RPPX1 driver from vendors usage of it have been picked in hope to reduce
duplication of the common parts.

The design is to try and keep the surface of this framework as small as
possible. The intention of this change is to be able to fill all needs
of this.

  * Two functions to create and destroy a RPPX1 instance, rppx1_create()
    and rppx1_destory(). These are intended to be called in the users
    probe and remove code paths.

  * Two functions to start and stop the RPPX1 processing, rppx1_start()
    and rppx1_stop(). These are intended to be called in the users
    stream on and stream off code paths.

  * One function to ask the RPPX1 to process parameters buffer prepared
    by user space, rppx1_params(). The intention is to call this
    function when the parameter buffer is queued to the V4L2 driver and
    the result stored by the driver until the time it needs to be
    written to the RPPX1. It's the users responsibility to write it
    either using MMIO or other means.

  * One function to fill in a statistic buffer based on the current
    status of the RPPX1, rppx1_stats_fill_isr(). The intention is that
    the user call's this in its interrupt handler when it knows the
    RPPX1 is done processing a frame.

  * One function to ack and retrieve the interrupts generated by the
    RPPX1, rppx1_interrupt(). The intention is to call this function
    when the users interrupt handler detects the RPPX1 have raised and
    interrupt. There is no need for the user to understand, or act, on
    the actual RPPX1 interrupt, but it can if it wants too.

The initial support in the framework is limited and do not implement any
ISP processing algorithms other then configuring the RPPX1 to process
any Bayer (8-, 10, or 12-bit) image and produce either a RGB or YUYV
output. It do however probe all function blocks of the RPPX1 and provide
an interface to interact with both parameter and statistic bufferers.
The user of the framework will not change as algorithms for the
different function blocks of the ISP are being added.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Co-developed-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-30 20:51:35 +03:00
Antoine Bouyer
46479e5475 media: Documentation: uapi: Update V4L2 ISP for extensible stats
Rework the userspace-api documentation of V4L2 ISP to support
statistics.

Update all occurences of 'v4l2_isp_param' types to match the uAPI
changes and add a section to document the statistics serialization
format.

Signed-off-by: Antoine Bouyer <antoine.bouyer@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
[Update on uAPI changes]
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-30 20:51:12 +03:00
shaikh.kamal
81f0403d4e Documentation: media: fix spelling errors
Fix spelling errors reported by codespell:

  thare -> there  (vidioc-subdev-g-routing.rst)
  stuct -> struct (legacy_dvb_video.rst)

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: shaikh.kamal <shaikhkamal2012@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-28 16:48:10 +02:00
Ming Qian
49af0c7cad media: v4l2-ctrls: Allow unknown HDR10 white point and luminance
SMPTE ST 2086 defines the nominal ranges for mastering display
chromaticity and luminance values. Its Annex A also documents that
CTA 861-G uses zero maximum and minimum luminance values to signal
that the corresponding values are unknown, and the xy chromaticity
coordinate (0, 0) to signal that the white point chromaticity is
unknown.

The V4L2 HDR10 mastering display compound control currently rejects
these values. Consequently, an unknown white point or luminance value
prevents the entire compound control from being updated, making the
other valid mastering display metadata unavailable to userspace.

Accept (0, 0) as an unknown white point and zero as an unknown maximum
or minimum mastering luminance. Continue to reject partially zero white
point coordinates and non-zero values outside the nominal ranges.
Display primary validation remains unchanged.

Document the newly accepted unknown values in the V4L2 userspace API.

Fixes: 1ad0de78e7 ("media: v4l: Add HDR10 static metadata controls")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-28 15:17:54 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
cba1728208 media: cec/core: add a new CEC_LOG_ADDRS_FL_CONFIG_FAILED flag
If claiming a logical address fails, then set the
CEC_LOG_ADDRS_FL_CONFIG_FAILED flag. This makes it possible for
userspace to detect this corner case.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 10:14:13 +02:00
Hans Verkuil
d590d26710 Documentation: media: vidioc-g-ext-ctrls: clarify try/set behavior
It was not clearly stated in the documentation that calling
VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS implies an internal VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS
call.

Clarify this.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20260701-v4l2-doc-v1-1-9cce64b7a1c2@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 10:13:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0000d9ccbc Char/Misc/IIO/FPGA/GPIB/etc driver updates for 7.2-rc1
Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, fpga, and other small driver
 subsystems changes for 7.2-rc1.
 
 Lots of little stuff in here, the majority being of course the IIO
 driver updates, as a list they are:
   - IIO driver updates and additions
   - GPIB driver bugfixes and cleanups
   - Android binder driver updates (rust and C version)
   - counter driver updates
   - MHI driver updates
   - mei driver updates
   - w1 driver updates
   - interconnect driver updates
   - Comedi driver fixes and updates
   - some obsolete char drivers removed (applicom and dtlk)
   - hwtracing driver updates
   - other tiny driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, fpga, and other small driver
  subsystems changes for 7.2-rc1.

  Lots of little stuff in here, the majority being of course the IIO
  driver updates, as a list they are:

   - IIO driver updates and additions

   - GPIB driver bugfixes and cleanups

   - Android binder driver updates (rust and C version)

   - counter driver updates

   - MHI driver updates

   - mei driver updates

   - w1 driver updates

   - interconnect driver updates

   - Comedi driver fixes and updates

   - some obsolete char drivers removed (applicom and dtlk)

   - hwtracing driver updates

   - other tiny driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (406 commits)
  w1: ds2482: Use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_data
  firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support to query Arm Trusted Firmware (ATF) version
  firmware: stratix10-rsu: avoid blocking reboot_image sysfs when busy
  coresight: ultrasoc-smb: Fix OOB write in smb_sync_perf_buffer()
  iio: adc: nxp-sar-adc: harden buffer ISR against per-channel read failure
  iio: chemical: scd30: Replace manual locking with RAII locking
  iio: light: tsl2591: remove unneeded tsl2591_compatible_als_persist_cycle()
  iio: dac: ad5686: create bus ops struct
  iio: dac: ad5686: cleanup doc header of local structs
  iio: dac: ad5686: add control_sync() for single-channel devices
  iio: dac: ad5686: add helpers to handle powerdown masks
  iio: dac: ad5686: add of_match table to the spi driver
  iio: dac: ad5686: drop enum id
  iio: dac: ad5686: remove redundant register definition
  iio: dac: ad5686: refactor include headers
  iio: adc: ad4080: fix AD4880 chip ID
  iio: light: veml3328: add support for new device
  dt-bindings: iio: light: veml6030: add veml3328
  fpga: microchip-spi: fix zero header_size OOB read in mpf_ops_parse_header()
  fpga: dfl-afu: validate DMA mapping length in afu_dma_map_region()
  ...
2026-06-22 12:20:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8a500fd093 TTY / Serial driver update for 7.2-rc1
Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 7.2-rc1.
 Overall we end up removing more code than added, due to an obsolete
 synclink_gt driver being removed from the tree, always a nice thing to
 see happen.
 
 Other than that driver removal, major things included in here are:
   - max310x serial driver updates and fixes
   - 8250 driver updates and rework in places to make it more "modern"
   - dts file updates
   - serial driver core tweaks and updates
   - vt code cleanups
   - vc_screen crash fixes
   - other minor driver updates and cleanups
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for well over a week with no
 reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 7.2-rc1.

  Overall we end up removing more code than added, due to an obsolete
  synclink_gt driver being removed from the tree, always a nice thing to
  see happen.

  Other than that driver removal, major things included in here are:

   - max310x serial driver updates and fixes

   - 8250 driver updates and rework in places to make it more "modern"

   - dts file updates

   - serial driver core tweaks and updates

   - vt code cleanups

   - vc_screen crash fixes

   - other minor driver updates and cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for well over a week with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'tty-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (49 commits)
  serial: 8250_pci: Don't specify conflicting values to pci_device_id members
  vc_screen: fix null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier() during concurrent vcs_write
  serial: qcom_geni: Fix RX DMA stall when SE_DMA_RX_LEN_IN is zero
  vt: merge ucs_is_zero_width()/ucs_is_double_width() into ucs_get_width()
  serial: 8250: fix possible ISR soft lockup
  dt-bindings: serial: rs485: remove deprecated .txt binding stub
  serial: qcom-geni: trace: Add tracepoint support for Qualcomm GENI serial
  tty: serial: Use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_data
  serial: 8250_dw: remove clock-notifier infrastructure
  serial: 8250_dw: unregister 8250 port if clk_notifier_register() fails
  amba/serial: amba-pl011: Bring back zx29 UART support
  serial: 8250: Add support for console flow control
  serial: 8250: Check LSR timeout on console flow control
  serial: 8250: Set cons_flow on port registration
  tty: serial: 8250: protect against NULL uart->port.dev in register
  arm64: dts: add support for A9 based Amlogic BY401
  dt-bindings: arm: amlogic: add A311Y3 support
  serial: max310x: fix compile errors if CONFIG_SPI_MASTER is disabled
  serial: qcom-geni: Avoid probing debug console UART without console support
  serial: max310x: add comments for PLL limits
  ...
2026-06-22 11:51:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d639d9fa16 liveupdate: updates for 7.2-rc1
- kho: make memory preservation compatible with deferred initialization of
   the memory map
 
 - luo: add LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME ioctl and parameter verification for
   LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION ioctl
 
 - luo: documentation updates for liveupdate=on command line option, systemd
   support and the current compatibility status
 
 - luo: remove the fixed limits on the number of files that can be preserved
   within a single session, and the total number of sessions managed by the
   Live Update Orchestrator
 
 - fixes that didn't cut as urgent and were delayed until the merge window:
 
   * reference count incoming File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) data so it cannot
     be freed while a subsystem is still using it
 
   * fixes for a TOCTOU race in luo_session_retrieve(), a use-after-free in
     the file finish and unpreserve paths, concurrent session mutations
     during reboot and serialization on preserve_context kexec
 
   * make sure ioctls for incoming LUO sessions are blocked for outgoing
     sessions and vice versa
 
   * make sure KHO scratch size is always aligned by CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES
 
   * fix memblock tests build issue introduced by KHO changes
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Merge tag 'liveupdate-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux

Pull liveupdate updates from Mike Rapoport:
 "Kexec Handover (KHO):

   - make memory preservation compatible with deferred initialization
     of the memory map

  Live Update Orchestrator (LUO):

   - add LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME ioctl and parameter verification
     for LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION ioctl

   - documentation updates for liveupdate=on command line option,
     systemd support and the current compatibility status

   - remove the fixed limits on the number of files that can be
     preserved within a single session, and the total number of
     sessions managed by the LUO

  Misc fixes:

   - reference count incoming File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) data so
     it cannot be freed while a subsystem is still using it

   - fixes for a TOCTOU race in luo_session_retrieve(), a use-
     after-free in the file finish and unpreserve paths, concurrent
     session mutations during reboot and serialization on
     preserve_context kexec

   - make sure ioctls for incoming LUO sessions are blocked for
     outgoing sessions and vice versa

   - make sure KHO scratch size is always aligned by
     CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES

   - fix memblock tests build issue introduced by KHO changes"

* tag 'liveupdate-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux: (36 commits)
  liveupdate: Document that retrieve failure is permanent
  docs: memfd_preservation: fix rendering of ABI documentation
  selftests/liveupdate: Add stress-files kexec test
  selftests/liveupdate: Add stress-sessions kexec test
  selftests/liveupdate: Test session and file limit removal
  liveupdate: Remove limit on the number of files per session
  liveupdate: Remove limit on the number of sessions
  liveupdate: defer session block allocation and physical address setting
  kho: add support for linked-block serialization
  liveupdate: Extract luo_session_deserialize_one helper
  liveupdate: Extract luo_file_deserialize_one helper
  liveupdate: register luo_ser as KHO subtree
  liveupdate: centralize state management into struct luo_ser
  liveupdate: avoid mixing cleanup guards with goto in luo_session_retrieve_fd
  liveupdate: change file_set->count type to u64 for type safety
  liveupdate: Remove unused ser field from struct luo_session
  liveupdate: fix u-a-f in luo_file_unpreserve_files() and luo_file_finish()
  liveupdate: block session mutations during reboot
  liveupdate: fix TOCTOU race in luo_session_retrieve()
  liveupdate: skip serialization for context-preserving kexec
  ...
2026-06-21 09:46:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5e2e14749c Landlock update for v7.2-rc1
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Merge tag 'landlock-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This adds new Landlock access rights to control UDP bind and
  connect/send operations, and a new "quiet" feature to mute specific
  specific audit logs (and other future observability events).

  A few commits also fix Landlock issues"

* tag 'landlock-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (24 commits)
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for invalid use of quiet flag
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for quiet flag with scope
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for quiet flag with net rules
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for quiet flag with fs rules
  selftests/landlock: Replace hard-coded 16 with a constant
  samples/landlock: Add quiet flag support to sandboxer
  landlock: Suppress logging when quiet flag is present
  landlock: Add API support and docs for the quiet flags
  landlock: Add a place for flags to layer rules
  landlock: Add documentation for UDP support
  samples/landlock: Add sandboxer UDP access control
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for UDP send
  selftests/landlock: Add tests for UDP bind/connect
  landlock: Add UDP send+connect access control
  landlock: Add UDP bind() access control
  landlock: Fix unmarked concurrent access to socket family
  selftests/landlock: Explicitly disable audit in teardowns
  selftests/landlock: Test SCOPE_SIGNAL on the SIGIO/fowner pgid path
  landlock: Fix LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL bypass on the SIGIO path
  landlock: Demonstrate best-effort allowed_access filtering
  ...
2026-06-19 12:20:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8c13415c8a [GIT PULL for v7.2] media updates
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Merge tag 'media/v7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - v4l2:
     - core: fix subdev sensor ownership
     - subdev: Allow accessing routes with STREAMS client capability
     - ctrls: Add validation for HEVC active reference counts and
       background detection control
     - common: Add YUV24 format info and has_alpha helper

 - vb2: Change vb2_read() and vb2_write() return types to ssize_t

 - i2c: cvs: Add driver of Intel Computer Vision Sensing Controller(CVS)

 - atmel-isc: remove deprecated driver

 - cec: Add CEC Latency Indication Protocol (LIP) support

 - imon: Add iMON VFD HID OEM v1.2 key mappings

 - AVMatrix: new HWS capture driver

 - isp4: new AMD capture driver

 - qcom:
     - iris: Add hierarchical coding, B-frame, and Long-Term Reference
       support for encoder
     - camss: Add SM6350 platform support
     - venus: Add SM6115 platform support

 - chips-media: wave5: Add support for Packed YUV422, CBP profile, and
   background detection

 - csi2rx: Add multistream support and 32 dma chans

 - Several cleanups and fixes

* tag 'media/v7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (394 commits)
  media: v4l2-fwnode: Fix subdev owner overwritten in v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor()
  media: qcom: iris: vdec: allow GEN2 decoding into 10bit format
  media: qcom: iris: vdec: update find_format to handle 8bit and 10bit formats
  media: qcom: iris: vdec: update size and stride calculations for 10bit formats
  media: qcom: iris: gen2: add support for 10bit decoding
  media: qcom: iris: add QC10C & P010 buffer size calculations
  media: qcom: iris: add helpers for 8bit and 10bit formats
  media: qcom: iris: Fix FPS calculation and VPP FW overhead
  media: qcom: camss: vfe-340: Support for PIX client
  media: qcom: camss: vfe-340: Proper client handling
  media: qcom: camss: csid-340: Enable PIX interface routing
  media: qcom: camss: csid-340: Add port-to-interface mapping
  media: qcom: camss: csid-340: Switch to generic CSID_CFG/CTRL registers
  media: iris: Initialize HFI ops after firmware load in core init
  media: iris: drop struct iris_fmt
  media: iris: Add platform data for X1P42100
  media: iris: Add hardware power on/off ops for X1P42100
  media: iris: optimize COMV buffer allocation for VPU3x and VPU4x
  media: iris: add FPS calculation and VPP FW overhead in frequency formula
  media: qcom: iris: Simplify COMV size calculation
  ...
2026-06-18 17:21:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b85966adbf Networking changes for 7.2.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Work on removing rtnl_lock protection throughout the stack continues.
    In this chapter:
     - don't use rtnl_lock for IPv6 multicast routing configuration
     - don't take rtnl_lock in ethtool for modern drivers
     - prepare Qdisc dump callbacks for rtnl_lock removal
 
  - Support dumping just ifindex + name of all interfaces, under RCU.
    It's a common operation for Netlink CLI tools (when translating
    names to ifindexes) and previously required full rtnl_lock.
 
  - Support dumping qdiscs and page pools for a specific netdev. Even tho
    user space wants a dump of all netdevs, most of the time, the OOO
    programming model results in repeating the dump for each netdev.
    Which, in absence of a cache, leads to a O(n^2) behavior.
 
  - Flush nexthops once on multi-nexthop removal (e.g. when device goes
    down), another O(n^2) -> O(n) improvement.
 
  - Rehash locally generated traffic to a different nexthop on retransmit
    timeout.
 
  - Honor oif when choosing nexthop for locally generated IPv6 traffic.
 
  - Convert TCP Auth Option to crypto library, and drop non-RFC algos.
 
  - Increase subflow limits in MPTCP to 64 and endpoint limit to 256.
 
  - Support MPTCP signaling of IPv6 address + port (ADD_ADDR). We need
    to selectively skip reporting of the standard TCP Timestamp option,
    because they won't fit into the header space together (12 + 30 > 40).
 
  - Support using bridge neighbor suppression, Duplicate Address
    Detection, Gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding - in EVPN
    deployments, e.g. VXLAN fabrics (IPv4 and IPv6).
 
  - Improve link state reporting for upper netdevs (e.g. macvlan) over
    tunnel devices (again, mostly for EVPN deployments).
 
  - Support binding GENEVE tunnels to a local address.
 
  - Speed up UDP tunnel destruction (remove one synchronize_rcu()).
 
  - Support exponential field encoding in multicast (IGMPv3 and MLDv2).
 
  - Support attaching PSP crypto offload to containers (veth, netkit).
 
  - Add a new IPSec Netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that allows
    migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of their policies.
    The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled to policy+SA
    migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification, and cannot express
    reqid changes or migrate Transport mode selectors. The new interface
    identifies the SA via SPI and mark, supports reqid changes, address
    family changes, encap removal, and uses an atomic create+install
    flow under x->lock to prevent SN/IV reuse during AEAD SA migration.
 
  - Implement GRO/GSO support for PPPoE.
 
  - Convert sockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter.
 
 Cross-tree stuff
 ----------------
 
  - Remove support for Crypto TFM cloning (unblocked after the TCP Auth
    Option rework). This feature regressed performance for all crypto API
    users, since it changed crypto transformation objects into reference-
    -counted objects.
 
  - Add FCrypt-PCBC implementation to rxrpc and remove it from the global
    crypto API as obsolete and insecure.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Major rework of station bandwidth handling, fixing issues with lower
    capability than AP.
 
  - Cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed).
 
  - More Neighbor Awareness Networking (Wi-Fi Aware) work (multicast,
    schedule improvements, multi-station etc.)
 
  - Some Ultra High Reliability (UHR) / IEEE 802.11bn (D1.4) work
    (e.g. non-primary channel access, UHR DBE support).
 
  - Fine Timing Measurement ranging (i.e. distance measurement) APIs.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unnecessary
    lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different
    namespaces.
 
  - Various safety improvements, both in packet parsing and object
    lifetimes. Notably add refcounts to conntrack timeout policy.
 
 Deletions
 ---------
 
  - Remove TLS + sockmap integration. TLS wants to pin user pages
    to avoid a copy, and sockmap wants to write to the input stream.
    More work on this integration is clearly needed, and we can't find
    any users (original author admitted that they never deployed it).
 
  - Remove support for TLS offload with TCP Offload Engine (the far
    more common opportunistic offload is retained). The locking looks
    unfixable (driver sleeps under TCP spin locks) and people from
    the vendor that added this are AWOL.
 
  - Remove more ATM code, trying to leave behind only what PPPoATM needs,
    AAL5 and br2684 with permanent circuits.
 
  - Remove AppleTalk. Let it join hamradio in our out of tree protocol
    graveyard, I mean, repository.
 
  - Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit kernel)
    interface in user namespaces. To be deleted completely, soon.
 
  - Remove 5/10 MHz support from cfg80211/mac80211.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Software:
    - Support DEVMEM/DMABUF Tx over NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA devices (netkit).
    - bonding: add knob to strictly follow 802.3ad for link state.
 
  - New drivers:
    - Alibaba Elastic Ethernet Adaptor (cloud vNIC).
    - NXP NETC switch within i.MX94.
 
  - DPLL:
    - Add operational state to pins (implement in zl3073x).
    - Add generic DPLL type, for daisy-chaining DPLLs (implement in ice).
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Huawei (hinic3):
      - enhance tc flow offload support with queue selection, tunnels
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - avoid over-copying payload to the skb's linear part (up to 60%
        win for LRO on slow CPUs like ARM64 V2)
      - expose more per-queue stats over the standard API
      - support additional, unprivileged PFs in the DPU configuration
      - support Socket Direct (multi-PF) with switchdev offloads
      - add a pool / frag allocator for DMA mapped buffers for control
        objects, save memory on systems with 64kB page size
      - take advantage of the ability to dynamically change RSS table
        size, even when table is configured by the user
      - increase the max RSS table size for even traffic distribution
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Marvell/Aquantia:
      - AQC113 PTP support
    - Realtek USB (r8152):
      - support 10Gbit Link Speeds and Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
      - support firmware loaded (for RTL8157/RTL8159)
      - support for the RTL8159
    - Intel (ixgbe):
      - support Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on E610 devices
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Airoha:
      - support multiple netdevs on a single GDM block / port
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - support SERDES of mv88e6321
    - Microchip (ksz8/9):
      - rework the driver callbacks to remove one indirection layer
    - Motorcomm (yt921x):
      - support port rate policing
      - support TBF qdisc offload
      - support ACL/flower offload
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - expose per-PG rx_discards
    - Realtek:
      - rtl8365mb: bridge offloading and VLAN support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Airoha:
      - support Airoha AN8801R Gigabit PHYs.
    - Micrel:
      - implement 3 low-loss cable tunables
    - Realtek:
      - support MDI swapping for RTL8226-CG
      - support MDIO for RTL931x
    - Qualcomm:
      - at803x: Rx and Tx clock management for IPQ5018 PHY
    - Motorcomm:
      - support YT8522 100M RMII PHY
      - set drive strength in YT8531s RGMII
    - TI:
      - dp83822: add optional external PHY clock
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - hci_sync: add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]
    - SMP: use AES-CMAC library API
    - Intel:
      - support Product level reset
      - support smart trigger dump
    - Mediatek:
      - add event filter to filter specific event
    - Realtek:
      - fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan
 
  - WiFi:
    - Broadcom (b43):
      - new support for a 11n device
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - support mt7927
      - mt792x: broken usb transport detection
      - mt7921: regulatory improvements
    - Qualcomm (ath9k):
      - GPIO interface improvements
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - WDS support
      - replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI Rx path
      - thermal throttling/cooling device support
      - 6 GHz incumbent interference detection
      - channel 177 in 5 GHz
    - Realtek (rt89):
      - RTL8922AU support
      - USB 3 mode switch for performance
      - better monitor radiotap support
      - RTL8922DE preparations
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Work on removing rtnl_lock protection throughout the stack
     continues. In this chapter:
       - don't use rtnl_lock for IPv6 multicast routing configuration
       - don't take rtnl_lock in ethtool for modern drivers
       - prepare Qdisc dump callbacks for rtnl_lock removal

   - Support dumping just ifindex + name of all interfaces, under RCU.
     It's a common operation for Netlink CLI tools (when translating
     names to ifindexes) and previously required full rtnl_lock.

   - Support dumping qdiscs and page pools for a specific netdev. Even
     tho user space wants a dump of all netdevs, most of the time, the
     OOO programming model results in repeating the dump for each
     netdev. Which, in absence of a cache, leads to a O(n^2) behavior.

   - Flush nexthops once on multi-nexthop removal (e.g. when device goes
     down), another O(n^2) -> O(n) improvement.

   - Rehash locally generated traffic to a different nexthop on
     retransmit timeout.

   - Honor oif when choosing nexthop for locally generated IPv6 traffic.

   - Convert TCP Auth Option to crypto library, and drop non-RFC algos.

   - Increase subflow limits in MPTCP to 64 and endpoint limit to 256.

   - Support MPTCP signaling of IPv6 address + port (ADD_ADDR). We need
     to selectively skip reporting of the standard TCP Timestamp option,
     because they won't fit into the header space together (12 + 30 >
     40).

   - Support using bridge neighbor suppression, Duplicate Address
     Detection, Gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding - in EVPN
     deployments, e.g. VXLAN fabrics (IPv4 and IPv6).

   - Improve link state reporting for upper netdevs (e.g. macvlan) over
     tunnel devices (again, mostly for EVPN deployments).

   - Support binding GENEVE tunnels to a local address.

   - Speed up UDP tunnel destruction (remove one synchronize_rcu()).

   - Support exponential field encoding in multicast (IGMPv3 and MLDv2).

   - Support attaching PSP crypto offload to containers (veth, netkit).

   - Add a new IPSec Netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that allows
     migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of their policies.

     The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled to policy+SA
     migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification, and cannot
     express reqid changes or migrate Transport mode selectors.

     The new interface identifies the SA via SPI and mark, supports
     reqid changes, address family changes, encap removal, and uses an
     atomic create+install flow under x->lock to prevent SN/IV reuse
     during AEAD SA migration.

   - Implement GRO/GSO support for PPPoE.

   - Convert sockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter.

  Cross-tree stuff:

   - Remove support for Crypto TFM cloning (unblocked after the TCP Auth
     Option rework). This feature regressed performance for all crypto
     API users, since it changed crypto transformation objects into
     reference-counted objects.

   - Add FCrypt-PCBC implementation to rxrpc and remove it from the
     global crypto API as obsolete and insecure.

  Wireless:

   - Major rework of station bandwidth handling, fixing issues with
     lower capability than AP.

   - Cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed).

   - More Neighbor Awareness Networking (Wi-Fi Aware) work (multicast,
     schedule improvements, multi-station etc.)

   - Some Ultra High Reliability (UHR) / IEEE 802.11bn (D1.4) work
     (e.g. non-primary channel access, UHR DBE support).

   - Fine Timing Measurement ranging (i.e. distance measurement) APIs.

  Netfilter:

   - Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unnecessary
     lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different
     namespaces.

   - Various safety improvements, both in packet parsing and object
     lifetimes. Notably add refcounts to conntrack timeout policy.

  Deletions:

   - Remove TLS + sockmap integration. TLS wants to pin user pages to
     avoid a copy, and sockmap wants to write to the input stream. More
     work on this integration is clearly needed, and we can't find any
     users (original author admitted that they never deployed it).

   - Remove support for TLS offload with TCP Offload Engine (the far
     more common opportunistic offload is retained). The locking looks
     unfixable (driver sleeps under TCP spin locks) and people from the
     vendor that added this are AWOL.

   - Remove more ATM code, trying to leave behind only what PPPoATM
     needs, AAL5 and br2684 with permanent circuits.

   - Remove AppleTalk. Let it join hamradio in our out of tree protocol
     graveyard, I mean, repository.

   - Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit
     kernel) interface in user namespaces. To be deleted completely,
     soon.

   - Remove 5/10 MHz support from cfg80211/mac80211.

  Drivers:

   - Software:
       - Support DEVMEM/DMABUF Tx over NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA devices (netkit)
       - bonding: add knob to strictly follow 802.3ad for link state

   - New drivers:
       - Alibaba Elastic Ethernet Adaptor (cloud vNIC).
       - NXP NETC switch within i.MX94.

   - DPLL:
       - Add operational state to pins (implement in zl3073x).
       - Add generic DPLL type, for daisy-chaining DPLLs (implement in ice).

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - Huawei (hinic3):
           - enhance tc flow offload support with queue selection,
             tunnels
       - nVidia/Mellanox:
           - avoid over-copying payload to the skb's linear part (up to
             60% win for LRO on slow CPUs like ARM64 V2)
           - expose more per-queue stats over the standard API
           - support additional, unprivileged PFs in the DPU
             configuration
           - support Socket Direct (multi-PF) with switchdev offloads
           - add a pool / frag allocator for DMA mapped buffers for
             control objects, save memory on systems with 64kB page size
           - take advantage of the ability to dynamically change RSS
             table size, even when table is configured by the user
           - increase the max RSS table size for even traffic
             distribution

   - Ethernet NICs:
       - Marvell/Aquantia:
           - AQC113 PTP support
       - Realtek USB (r8152):
           - support 10Gbit Link Speeds and Energy-Efficient Ethernet
             (EEE)
           - support firmware loaded (for RTL8157/RTL8159)
           - support for the RTL8159
       - Intel (ixgbe):
           - support Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on E610 devices

   - Ethernet switches:
       - Airoha:
           - support multiple netdevs on a single GDM block / port
       - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
           - support SERDES of mv88e6321
       - Microchip (ksz8/9):
           - rework the driver callbacks to remove one indirection layer
       - Motorcomm (yt921x):
           - support port rate policing
           - support TBF qdisc offload
           - support ACL/flower offload
       - nVidia/Mellanox:
           - expose per-PG rx_discards
       - Realtek:
           - rtl8365mb: bridge offloading and VLAN support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - Airoha:
           - support Airoha AN8801R Gigabit PHYs.
       - Micrel:
           - implement 3 low-loss cable tunables
       - Realtek:
           - support MDI swapping for RTL8226-CG
           - support MDIO for RTL931x
       - Qualcomm:
           - at803x: Rx and Tx clock management for IPQ5018 PHY
       - Motorcomm:
           - support YT8522 100M RMII PHY
           - set drive strength in YT8531s RGMII
       - TI:
           - dp83822: add optional external PHY clock

   - Bluetooth:
       - hci_sync: add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]
       - SMP: use AES-CMAC library API
       - Intel:
           - support Product level reset
           - support smart trigger dump
       - Mediatek:
           - add event filter to filter specific event
       - Realtek:
           - fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan

   - WiFi:
       - Broadcom (b43):
           - new support for a 11n device
       - MediaTek (mt76):
           - support mt7927
           - mt792x: broken usb transport detection
           - mt7921: regulatory improvements
       - Qualcomm (ath9k):
           - GPIO interface improvements
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
           - WDS support
           - replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI Rx path
           - thermal throttling/cooling device support
           - 6 GHz incumbent interference detection
           - channel 177 in 5 GHz
       - Realtek (rt89):
           - RTL8922AU support
           - USB 3 mode switch for performance
           - better monitor radiotap support
           - RTL8922DE preparations"

* tag 'net-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1778 commits)
  ipv4: fib_rule: Move fib4_rules_exit() to ->exit().
  net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog()
  net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms
  appletalk: move the protocol out of tree
  appletalk: stop storing per-interface state in struct net_device
  selftests/bpf: test that TLS crypto is rejected on a sockmap socket
  selftests/bpf: drop the unused kTLS program from test_sockmap
  selftests/bpf: remove sockmap + ktls tests
  tls: remove dead sockmap (psock) handling from the SW path
  tls: reject the combination of TLS and sockmap
  atm: remove orphaned uAPI for deleted drivers, protocols and SVCs
  atm: remove unused ATM PHY operations
  atm: remove the unused pre_send and send_bh device operations
  atm: remove the unused change_qos device operation
  atm: remove SVC socket support and the signaling daemon interface
  atm: remove the local ATM (NSAP) address registry
  atm: remove dead SONET PHY ioctls
  atm: remove the unused send_oam / push_oam callbacks
  atm: remove AAL3/4 transport support
  net: dsa: sja1105: fix lastused timestamp in flower stats
  ...
2026-06-17 08:17:00 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0d8c113493 This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Drop support for off-CPU cryptography in af_alg.
 - Document that af_alg is *always* slower.
 - Document the deprecation of af_alg.
 - Remove zero-copy support from skcipher and aead in af_alg.
 - Cap AEAD AD length to 0x80000000 in af_alg.
 - Free default RNG on module exit.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Fix vli multiplication carry overflow in ecc.
 - Drop unused cipher_null crypto_alg.
 - Remove unused variants of drbg.
 - Use lib/crypto in drbg.
 - Use memcpy_from/to_sglist in authencesn.
 - Allow authenc(hmac(sha{256,384}),cts(cbc(aes))) in FIPS mode.
 - Disallow RSA PKCS#1 SHA-1 sig algs in FIPS mode.
 - Filter out async aead implementations at alloc in krb5.
 - Fix non-parallel fallback by rstoring callback in pcrypt.
 - Validate poly1305 template argument in chacha20poly1305.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Add sysfs PCI reset support to qat.
 - Add KPT support for GEN6 devices to qat.
 - Remove unused character device and ioctls from qat.
 - Add support for hw access via SMCC to mtk.
 - Remove prng support from crypto4xx.
 - Remove prng support from hisi-trng.
 - Remove prng support from sun4i-ss.
 - Remove prng support from xilinx-trng.
 - Remove loongson-rng.
 - Remove exynos-rng.
 
 Others:
 
 - Remove support for AIO on sockets.
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Merge tag 'v7.2-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Drop support for off-CPU cryptography in af_alg
   - Document that af_alg is *always* slower
   - Document the deprecation of af_alg
   - Remove zero-copy support from skcipher and aead in af_alg
   - Cap AEAD AD length to 0x80000000 in af_alg
   - Free default RNG on module exit

  Algorithms:
   - Fix vli multiplication carry overflow in ecc
   - Drop unused cipher_null crypto_alg
   - Remove unused variants of drbg
   - Use lib/crypto in drbg
   - Use memcpy_from/to_sglist in authencesn
   - Allow authenc(hmac(sha{256,384}),cts(cbc(aes))) in FIPS mode
   - Disallow RSA PKCS#1 SHA-1 sig algs in FIPS mode
   - Filter out async aead implementations at alloc in krb5
   - Fix non-parallel fallback by rstoring callback in pcrypt
   - Validate poly1305 template argument in chacha20poly1305

  Drivers:
   - Add sysfs PCI reset support to qat
   - Add KPT support for GEN6 devices to qat
   - Remove unused character device and ioctls from qat
   - Add support for hw access via SMCC to mtk
   - Remove prng support from crypto4xx
   - Remove prng support from hisi-trng
   - Remove prng support from sun4i-ss
   - Remove prng support from xilinx-trng
   - Remove loongson-rng
   - Remove exynos-rng

  Others:
   - Remove support for AIO on sockets"

* tag 'v7.2-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (196 commits)
  crypto: tegra - fix refcount leak in tegra_se_host1x_submit()
  crypto: rng - Free default RNG on module exit
  crypto: testmgr - allow authenc(hmac(sha{256,384}),cts(cbc(aes))) in FIPS mode
  hwrng: jh7110 - fix refcount leak in starfive_trng_read()
  crypto: atmel-ecc - drop dead code in atmel_ecdh_max_size
  crypto: cavium/cpt - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
  crypto: marvell/octeontx - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
  MAINTAINERS: make myself the maintainer of the Qualcomm QCE driver
  crypto: amcc - convert irq_of_parse_and_map to platform_get_irq
  crypto: sun4i-ss - Remove insecure and unused rng_alg
  hwrng: xilinx - Move xilinx-rng into drivers/char/hw_random/
  crypto: xilinx-trng - Replace crypto_drbg_ctr_df() with HMAC-SHA512
  crypto: xilinx-trng - Fix return value of xtrng_hwrng_trng_read()
  crypto: xilinx-trng - Remove crypto_rng interface
  crypto: exynos-rng - Remove exynos-rng driver
  hwrng: hisi-trng - Move hisi-trng into drivers/char/hw_random/
  crypto: hisi-trng - Remove crypto_rng interface
  crypto: loongson - Remove broken and unused loongson-rng
  crypto: crypto4xx - Remove insecure and unused rng_alg
  crypto: qat - validate RSA CRT component lengths
  ...
2026-06-16 09:01:23 +05:30
Tingmao Wang
29752205db
landlock: Add API support and docs for the quiet flags
Adds the UAPI for the quiet flags feature (but not the implementation
yet).

Even though currently LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_QUIET only affects audit
logging, in the future this can also be used as part of a supervisor
mechanism, where it will also suppress denial notifications on a
per-object basis.  Thus the name is deliberately generic, as opposed to
e.g. LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_LOG_QUIET.

According to pahole, even after adding the struct access_masks
quiet_masks in struct landlock_hierarchy, the u32 log_* bitfield still
only has a size of 2 bytes, so there's minimal wasted space.

Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
[mic: Update date, fix comment formatting]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/031184748a8e74c0bb02f1fa13d7a3f10918c627.1781228815.git.m@maowtm.org
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-14 20:17:19 +02:00
Matthieu Buffet
299eccf996
landlock: Add documentation for UDP support
Add example of UDP usage, without detailing the two access right.
Slightly change the example used in code blocks: build a ruleset for a
DNS client, so that it uses both TCP and UDP.

Test coverage for security/landlock is 91.3% of 2245 lines according to
LLVM 22.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611162107.49278-7-matthieu@buffet.re
[mic: Fix doc formatting, update audit doc, add test coverage]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-14 20:17:16 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
143c656e25
landlock: Demonstrate best-effort allowed_access filtering
Landlock provides best-effort sandboxing across ABI versions:
applications request the rights they need, and on older kernels the
unsupported rights are silently dropped from handled_access_* by the
documented compatibility switch.  The recommended pattern for
landlock_add_rule(2) calls is to mirror this filtering at the rule
level, which wasn't explicitly described in the exemple.

Show the pattern explicitly in the filesystem and network rule examples
by masking each rule's allowed_access against the ruleset's
handled_access_* and adding the rule only when at least one bit remains
set.  This makes the recommended best-effort pattern self-documenting.

Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513151856.148423-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-06-13 23:14:59 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b586d69177 Linux 7.1-rc6
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Merge tag 'v7.1-rc6' into tty-next

We need the tty/serial fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-01 18:08:02 +02:00
Luca Boccassi
eb2a73624e liveupdate: document current compatibility status
We currently do not guarantee compatibility due to ongoing
development, so mention this explicitly in the user-facing
documentation.

Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527153725.1770394-1-luca.boccassi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-06-01 09:19:38 +03:00
Luca Boccassi
608d1642f2 liveupdate: document systemd support
systemd v261 will add native support for LUO via the file descriptor
store mechanism. Add a brief paragraph in the LUO userspace documentation
page to inform users.

Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519152957.548119-1-luca.boccassi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-06-01 09:19:38 +03:00
Ethan Nelson-Moore
160625174a char: dtlk: remove driver for ISA speech synthesizer card
The dtlk driver supports the RC Systems DoubleTalk PC ISA speech
synthesizer card. It has severe coding style issues and has only
received tree-wide fixes and drive-by cleanups in the entire Git
history (since Linux 2.6.12-rc2). The same hardware is supported by
drivers/accessibility/speakup for screen reader use, but that
implementation does not share any code with this driver. Given all of
these factors, it is likely the driver is entirely unused. Remove it to
reduce future maintenance workload.

Note: The removed maintainer is already listed in CREDITS.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502043341.34324-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-23 13:47:34 +02:00
Giovanni Cabiddu
d237230728 crypto: qat - remove unused character device and IOCTLs
The QAT driver exposes a character device (qat_adf_ctl) with IOCTLs
for device configuration, start, stop, status query and enumeration.
These IOCTLs are not part of any public uAPI header and have no known
in-tree or out-of-tree users. Device lifecycle is already managed via
sysfs.

The ioctl interface also increases the attack surface and is the
subject of a number of bug reports.

Remove the character device, the IOCTL definitions, and the related
data structures (adf_dev_status_info, adf_user_cfg_key_val,
adf_user_cfg_section, adf_user_cfg_ctl_data). Drop the now-unused
adf_cfg_user.h header and strip adf_ctl_drv.c down to the minimal
module_init/module_exit hooks for workqueue, AER, and crypto/compression
algorithm registration.

Clean up leftover dead code that was only reachable from the removed
IOCTL paths: adf_cfg_del_all(), adf_devmgr_verify_id(),
adf_devmgr_get_num_dev(), adf_devmgr_get_dev_by_id(),
adf_get_vf_real_id() and the unused ADF_CFG macros.

Additionally, drop the entry associated to QAT IOCTLs in
ioctl-number.rst.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d8cba25d2c ("crypto: qat - Intel(R) QAT driver framework")
Reported-by: Zhi Wang <wangzhi@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Bin Yu <byu@xidian.edu.cn>
Reported-by: MingYu Wang <w15303746062@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/61d6d499.ab89.19b9b7f3186.Coremail.wangzhi_xd@stu.xidian.edu.cn/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508034841.256794-1-w15303746062@163.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260508023542.256299-1-w15303746062@163.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260504025120.98242-1-w15303746062@163.com/
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ahsan Atta <ahsan.atta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-05-22 20:25:28 +08:00
Hans Verkuil
300b8963c2 Documentation: media: add CEC opcodes
Add the new opcodes to cec.h.rst.exceptions to avoid
documentation build failures.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/afe5d8f6cdf2dc030011eaf9acd8f68847d1b8cf.1779115235.git.hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <afe5d8f6cdf2dc030011eaf9acd8f68847d1b8cf.1779115235.git.hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-19 17:53:04 +02:00
Konstantin Shabanov
55834f0d74 docs: netlink: Correct buffer sizing info
Update the docs to match the code (include/linux/netlink.h):

  /*
   *	skb should fit one page. This choice is good for headerless malloc.
   *	But we should limit to 8K so that userspace does not have to
   *	use enormous buffer sizes on recvmsg() calls just to avoid
   *	MSG_TRUNC when PAGE_SIZE is very large.
  */
  #if PAGE_SIZE < 8192UL
  #define NLMSG_GOODSIZE	SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE)
  #else
  #define NLMSG_GOODSIZE	SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(8192UL)
  #endif

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Shabanov <mail@etehtsea.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512103101.1076173-1-mail@etehtsea.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-15 15:52:18 -07:00
Ethan Nelson-Moore
61848e9799 tty: synclink_gt: remove broken driver
The synclink_gt driver was marked as broken in commit 426263d5fb
("tty: synclink_gt: mark as BROKEN") in July 2023 because it had severe
structural problems and there had been no evidence of users since 2016.
Since then, no meaningful improvements have been made to the driver,
and it is unlikely that will ever happen due to the lack of interest.
Drop the driver and references to it in comments and documentation.
include/uapi/linux/synclink.h is also removed. The only use of this
header I have found is the linux-raw-sys Rust crate. It generates
bindings for all UAPI headers, but has a hardcoded list of headers and
ioctls, including this one, so that does not indicate that anyone is
using it. I have sent a pull request to remove the include and ioctl
definitions for this header (see the link below).

Link: https://github.com/sunfishcode/linux-raw-sys/pull/185
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504031519.18877-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-11 16:55:56 +02:00
Ricardo Ribalda
85355f7268 media: uvcvideo: Announce deprecation intentions for UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP
The UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP lets userspace create a mapping for a custom
control.

This mapping is usually created by the uvcdynctrl userspace utility. We
would like to get the mappings into the driver instead.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-12 07:30:53 +02:00
Sakari Ailus
ef56c563c4 media: Documentation: Improve LINK_FREQ documentation
Add a reference to the LINK_FREQ control and clarify the meaning of the
control as for C-PHY the matter is less obvious.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mirela Rabulea <mirela.rabulea@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2026-05-07 13:23:47 +03:00
Thomas Gleixner
99428157dc rseq: Reenable performance optimizations conditionally
Due to the incompatibility with TCMalloc the RSEQ optimizations and
extended features (time slice extensions) have been disabled and made
run-time conditional.

The original RSEQ implementation, which TCMalloc depends on, registers a 32
byte region (ORIG_RSEG_SIZE). This region has a 32 byte alignment
requirement.

The extension safe newer variant exposes the kernel RSEQ feature size via
getauxval(AT_RSEQ_FEATURE_SIZE) and the alignment requirement via
getauxval(AT_RSEQ_ALIGN). The alignment requirement is that the registered
RSEQ region is aligned to the next power of two of the feature size. The
kernel currently has a feature size of 33 bytes, which means the alignment
requirement is 64 bytes.

The TCMalloc RSEQ region is embedded into a cache line aligned data
structure starting at offset 32 bytes so that bytes 28-31 and the
cpu_id_start field at bytes 32-35 form a 64-bit little endian pointer with
the top-most bit (63 set) to check whether the kernel has overwritten
cpu_id_start with an actual CPU id value, which is guaranteed to not have
the top most bit set.

As this is part of their performance tuned magic, it's a pretty safe
assumption, that TCMalloc won't use a larger RSEQ size.

This allows the kernel to declare that registrations with a size greater
than the original size of 32 bytes, which is the cases since time slice
extensions got introduced, as RSEQ ABI v2 with the following differences to
the original behaviour:

  1) Unconditional updates of the user read only fields (CPU, node, MMCID)
     are removed. Those fields are only updated on registration, task
     migration and MMCID changes.

  2) Unconditional evaluation of the criticial section pointer is
     removed. It's only evaluated when user space was interrupted and was
     scheduled out or before delivering a signal in the interrupted
     context.

  3) The read/only requirement of the ID fields is enforced. When the
     kernel detects that userspace manipulated the fields, the process is
     terminated. This ensures that multiple entities (libraries) can
     utilize RSEQ without interfering.

  4) Todays extended RSEQ feature (time slice extensions) and future
     extensions are only enabled in the v2 enabled mode.

Registrations with the original size of 32 bytes operate in backwards
compatible legacy mode without performance improvements and extended
features.

Unfortunately that also affects users of older GLIBC versions which
register the original size of 32 bytes and do not evaluate the kernel
required size in the auxiliary vector AT_RSEQ_FEATURE_SIZE.

That's the result of the lack of enforcement in the original implementation
and the unwillingness of a single entity to cooperate with the larger
ecosystem for many years.

Implement the required registration changes by restructuring the spaghetti
code and adding the size/version check. Also add documentation about the
differences of legacy and optimized RSEQ V2 mode.

Thanks to Mathieu for pointing out the ORIG_RSEQ_SIZE constraints!

Fixes: d6200245c7 ("rseq: Allow registering RSEQ with slice extension")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428224427.927160119%40kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-05-06 17:40:27 +02:00
Jackson Lee
5d801b5963 media: v4l2-controls: Add control for background detection
Add a generic V4L2 boolean control V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BACKGROUND_DETECTION
that allows encoders to detect background regions in a frame and use fewer
bits or skip mode to encode them, potentially reducing bitrate for streams
with stationary scenes.

Signed-off-by: Jackson Lee <jackson.lee@chipsnmedia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nas Chung <nas.chung@chipsnmedia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 08:35:14 +02:00
Fritz Koenig
05ec592de0 Documentation: media: Fix v4l2_vp9_segmentation
feature_data is defined as __s16 in the header.

Signed-off-by: Fritz Koenig <frkoenig@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 08:35:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
87768582a4 dma-mapping updates for Linux 7.0:
- added support for batched cache sync, what improves performance of
   dma_map/unmap_sg() operations on ARM64 architecture (Barry Song)
 
 - introduced DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED attribute for explicitly shared memory
   used in confidential computing (Jiri Pirko)
 
 - refactored spaghetti-like code in drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c and its
   clients (Marek Szyprowski, shared branch with device-tree updates to
   avoid merge conflicts)
 
 - prepared Contiguous Memory Allocator related code for making dma-buf
   drivers modularized (Maxime Ripard)
 
 - added support for benchmarking dma_map_sg() calls to tools/dma utility
   (Qinxin Xia)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-7.1-2026-04-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux

Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:

 - added support for batched cache sync, what improves performance of
   dma_map/unmap_sg() operations on ARM64 architecture (Barry Song)

 - introduced DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED attribute for explicitly shared memory
   used in confidential computing (Jiri Pirko)

 - refactored spaghetti-like code in drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c and
   its clients (Marek Szyprowski, shared branch with device-tree updates
   to avoid merge conflicts)

 - prepared Contiguous Memory Allocator related code for making dma-buf
   drivers modularized (Maxime Ripard)

 - added support for benchmarking dma_map_sg() calls to tools/dma
   utility (Qinxin Xia)

* tag 'dma-mapping-7.1-2026-04-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: (24 commits)
  dma-buf: heaps: system: document system_cc_shared heap
  dma-buf: heaps: system: add system_cc_shared heap for explicitly shared memory
  dma-mapping: introduce DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED for shared memory
  mm: cma: Export cma_alloc(), cma_release() and cma_get_name()
  dma: contiguous: Export dev_get_cma_area()
  dma: contiguous: Make dma_contiguous_default_area static
  dma: contiguous: Make dev_get_cma_area() a proper function
  dma: contiguous: Turn heap registration logic around
  of: reserved_mem: rework fdt_init_reserved_mem_node()
  of: reserved_mem: clarify fdt_scan_reserved_mem*() functions
  of: reserved_mem: rearrange code a bit
  of: reserved_mem: replace CMA quirks by generic methods
  of: reserved_mem: switch to ops based OF_DECLARE()
  of: reserved_mem: use -ENODEV instead of -ENOENT
  of: reserved_mem: remove fdt node from the structure
  dma-mapping: fix false kernel-doc comment marker
  dma-mapping: Support batch mode for dma_direct_{map,unmap}_sg
  dma-mapping: Separate DMA sync issuing and completion waiting
  arm64: Provide dcache_inval_poc_nosync helper
  arm64: Provide dcache_clean_poc_nosync helper
  ...
2026-04-17 11:12:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
87fe97a184 fwctl 7.1 merge window pull request
- New fwctl driver for Broadcom RDMA NICs
 
 - Bug fix for non-modular builds
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Merge tag 'for-linus-fwctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fwctl/fwctl

Pull fwctl updates from Jason Gunthorpe:

 - New fwctl driver for Broadcom RDMA NICs

 - Bug fix for non-modular builds

* tag 'for-linus-fwctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fwctl/fwctl:
  fwctl: Fix class init ordering to avoid NULL pointer dereference on device removal
  fwctl/bnxt_fwctl: Add documentation entries
  fwctl/bnxt_fwctl: Add bnxt fwctl device
  fwctl/bnxt_en: Create an aux device for fwctl
  fwctl/bnxt_en: Refactor aux bus functions to be more generic
  fwctl/bnxt_en: Move common definitions to include/linux/bnxt/
2026-04-16 21:15:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
00c6649baf [GIT PULL for v7.1] media updates
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Merge tag 'media/v7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - new CSI tegra support, covering Tegra20 and Tegra30

 - new camera sensor drivers: T4ka3 and ov2732

 - m88ds3103: add 3103c chip support

 - uvcvideo: add support for Intel RealSense D436/D555 and P010 pixel format

 - synopsys csi2rx: add i.MX93 support

 - imx8-isi: add i.MX95 support

 - imx8mq-mipi-csi2: add i.MX8ULP support

 - dw100: add V4L2 requests support

 - support for DTV devices from Hauppauge got some improvements

 - media staging: dropped starfive-camss driver

 - media docs: document multi-committers model and improve maint profile

 - media core:
    - add v4l2_subdev_get_frame_desc_passthrough() helper
    - improve error handling in fwnode parsing

 - lots of driver fixes, cleanups and improvements

* tag 'media/v7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (251 commits)
  Revert "media: cx231xx: add USB ID 2040:8360 for Hauppauge WinTV-HVR-935"
  media: synopsys: csi2rx: add i.MX93 support
  media: dt-bindings: add NXP i.MX93 compatible string
  media: synopsys: csi2rx: Use enum and u32 array for register offsets
  media: synopsys: csi2rx: implement .get_frame_desc() callback
  media: synopsys: csi2rx: only check errors from devm_clk_bulk_get_all()
  media: synopsys: csi2rx: use devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive()
  media: i2c: imx283: add support for non-continuous MIPI clock mode
  media: i2c: ov08d10: add support for 24 MHz input clock
  media: i2c: ov08d10: add support for reset and power management
  media: i2c: ov08d10: add support for binding via device tree
  dt-bindings: media: i2c: document Omnivision OV08D10 CMOS image sensor
  media: i2c: ov08d10: add missing newline to prints
  media: i2c: ov08d10: fix some typos in comments
  media: i2c: ov08d10: remove duplicate register write
  media: i2c: ov08d10: fix image vertical start setting
  media: i2c: ov08d10: fix runtime PM handling in probe
  staging: media: ipu7: Update TODO
  media: Add t4ka3 camera sensor driver
  media: i2c: Add ov2732 image sensor driver
  ...
2026-04-15 08:32:10 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
15818b2cd4 dma-buf: heaps: system: document system_cc_shared heap
Document the system_cc_shared dma-buf heap that was introduced
recently. Describe its purpose, availability conditions and
relation to confidential computing VMs.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: T.J.Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260407092617.635223-1-jiri@resnulli.us
2026-04-10 14:20:01 +02:00
Günther Noack
3457a5ccac
landlock: Document fallocate(2) as another truncation corner case
Reinforce the already stated policy that LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE should
always go hand in hand with LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, as their
meanings and enforcement overlap in counterintuitive ways.

On many common file systems, fallocate(2) offers a way to shorten files as
long as the file is opened for writing, side-stepping the
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE right.

Assisted-by: Gemini-CLI:gemini-3.1
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260401150911.1038072-1-gnoack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:11 +02:00
Günther Noack
d1b2ab221d
landlock: Document FS access right for pathname UNIX sockets
Add LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX to the example code, and explain it
in the section about previous limitations.  The bulk of the interesting
flag documentation lives in the kernel header and is included in the
Sphinx rendering.

Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327164838.38231-13-gnoack3000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-04-07 18:51:11 +02:00
Pavan Chebbi
44230bb342 fwctl/bnxt_fwctl: Add documentation entries
Add bnxt_fwctl to the driver and fwctl documentation pages.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20260314151605.932749-6-pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-03-31 13:33:55 -03:00
Panagiotis "Ivory" Vasilopoulos
a23811061a
landlock: Expand restrict flags example for ABI version 8
Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC to the backwards compatibility example
for restrict flags. This introduces completeness, similar to that of
the ruleset attributes example. However, as the new example can impact
enforcement in certain cases, an appropriate warning is also included.

Additionally, I modified the two comments of the example to make them
more consistent with the ruleset attributes example's.

Signed-off-by: Panagiotis "Ivory" Vasilopoulos <git@n0toose.net>
Co-developed-by: Dan Cojocaru <dan@dcdev.ro>
Signed-off-by: Dan Cojocaru <dan@dcdev.ro>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260304-landlock-docs-add-tsync-example-v4-1-819a276f05c5@n0toose.net
[mic: Update date, improve comments consistency, fix newline issue]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-03-24 20:55:55 +01:00
Maxime Ripard
7b0288bc05 media: uapi: Clarify MBUS color component order for serial buses
The subdev format documentation has a subsection describing how to use
the media bus pixel codes for serial buses. While it describes the
sampling part well, it doesn't really describe the current convention
used for the components order.

Let's improve that.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 11:58:02 +01:00
Nauman Sabir
d894419261 media: docs: Fix typo 'hardwares' to 'hardware'
Fix incorrect plural form of the uncountable noun 'hardware' in the
legacy DVB audio documentation.

Signed-off-by: Nauman Sabir <officialnaumansabir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-16 11:51:55 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
505d195b0f Char/Misc/IIO driver changes for 7.0-rc1
Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver subsystem
 changes for 7.0-rc1.  Lots of little things in here, including:
   - Loads of iio driver changes and updates and additions
   - gpib driver updates
   - interconnect driver updates
   - i3c driver updates
   - hwtracing (coresight and intel) driver updates
   - deletion of the obsolete mwave driver
   - binder driver updates (rust and c versions)
   - mhi driver updates (causing a merge conflict, see below)
   - mei driver updates
   - fsi driver updates
   - eeprom driver updates
   - lots of other small char and misc driver updates and cleanups
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported
 issues except for a merge conflict with your tree due to the mhi driver
 changes in the drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mhi.c file.  To fix that
 up, just delete the "auto_queue" structure fields being set, see this
 message for the full change needed:
 	https://lore.kernel.org/r/aXD6X23btw8s-RZP@sirena.org.uk
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver
  subsystem changes for 7.0-rc1. Lots of little things in here,
  including:

   - Loads of iio driver changes and updates and additions

   - gpib driver updates

   - interconnect driver updates

   - i3c driver updates

   - hwtracing (coresight and intel) driver updates

   - deletion of the obsolete mwave driver

   - binder driver updates (rust and c versions)

   - mhi driver updates (causing a merge conflict, see below)

   - mei driver updates

   - fsi driver updates

   - eeprom driver updates

   - lots of other small char and misc driver updates and cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (297 commits)
  mux: mmio: fix regmap leak on probe failure
  rust_binder: return p from rust_binder_transaction_target_node()
  drivers: android: binder: Update ARef imports from sync::aref
  rust_binder: fix needless borrow in context.rs
  iio: magn: mmc5633: Fix Kconfig for combination of I3C as module and driver builtin
  iio: sca3000: Fix a resource leak in sca3000_probe()
  iio: proximity: rfd77402: Add interrupt handling support
  iio: proximity: rfd77402: Document device private data structure
  iio: proximity: rfd77402: Use devm-managed mutex initialization
  iio: proximity: rfd77402: Use kernel helper for result polling
  iio: proximity: rfd77402: Align polling timeout with datasheet
  iio: cros_ec: Allow enabling/disabling calibration mode
  iio: frequency: ad9523: correct kernel-doc bad line warning
  iio: buffer: buffer_impl.h: fix kernel-doc warnings
  iio: gyro: itg3200: Fix unchecked return value in read_raw
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for ADE9000 driver
  iio: accel: sca3000: remove unused last_timestamp field
  iio: accel: adxl372: remove unused int2_bitmask field
  iio: adc: ad7766: Use iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll()
  iio: magnetometer: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT
  ...
2026-02-17 09:11:04 -08:00