Commit Graph

1465160 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Pengpeng Hou
91f0063ca9
regulator: mt6316: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
The driver has an OF match table wired to .of_match_table, but does
not export the table with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE().

Add the missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ...) entry so module alias
information is generated for OF based module autoloading.

This is a source-level fix.  It does not claim dynamic hardware
reproduction; the evidence is the driver-owned match table, its use by
the platform driver, and the missing module alias publication.

Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704122926.21586-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 19:31:41 +01:00
Andrea Righi
cfe950d79f selftests/sched_ext: Verify nohz_full tick behavior
Finite-slice EXT tasks need the periodic scheduler tick to expire their
slices even when nohz_full is enabled.

Add a regression test that selects a nohz_full CPU and exercises both
infinite-to-finite and finite-to-finite slice transitions across an idle
interval. For each finite task, verify that its ops.tick() callback is
invoked.

Skip the test when an allowed nohz_full CPU and a separate housekeeping
CPU are not available.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 08:29:43 -10:00
Andrea Righi
4ec10f38ff sched_ext: Enable tick for finite slices on nohz_full
set_next_task_scx() updates the tick dependency before __schedule()
updates rq->curr. When switching from a non-EXT task, such as idle, to
an EXT task with a finite slice, sched_update_tick_dependency() checks
the outgoing task and can allow the tick to remain stopped.

The dependency can also be lost without a slice-type transition. After a
finite-slice task leaves the CPU idle, the enqueue path can clear the
dependency against the idle rq->curr. SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK still records
a finite slice, so another finite task skips the transition block and
can run without the ticks needed to expire its slice.

The reverse mismatch can also happen when the last finite-slice EXT task
is dequeued: sub_nr_running() updates the dependency before rq->curr
changes, so the outgoing task state can keep the dependency set after
the CPU goes idle.

Fix this by unconditionally enabling the scheduler tick whenever a
finite-slice EXT task is selected on a nohz_full CPU. Moreover, when the
last runnable EXT task leaves, ignore the outgoing EXT slice state so
the generic scheduler can correctly re-evaluate and clear the tick
dependency.

Fixes: 22a920209a ("sched_ext: Implement tickless support")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 08:29:43 -10:00
Ricardo Robaina
65dfde57d1 audit: fix potential integer overflow in audit_log_n_hex()
The function calculates new_len as len << 1 for hex encoding. This
has two overflow risks: the shift itself can overflow when len is
large, and the result can be truncated when assigned to new_len
(declared as int) from the size_t calculation.

Fix by using check_shl_overflow() to catch shift overflow and
changing new_len and loop counter i to size_t to prevent truncation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 168b717395 ("AUDIT: Clean up logging of untrusted strings")
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Robaina <rrobaina@redhat.com>
[PM: remove vertical whitspace noise]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-07-08 14:22:14 -04:00
Andrea Righi
18d62044cd sched_ext: Preserve rq tracking across local DSQ dispatch
dispatch_to_local_dsq() can run from scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local() while
ops.dispatch() has recorded the current rq. Moving a task to a local DSQ
may switch to the source or destination rq before synchronously invoking
ops.dequeue() through the following path:

  SCX_CALL_OP(dispatch, rq)
    ops.dispatch()
      scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local()
        scx_flush_dispatch_buf()
          finish_dispatch()
            dispatch_to_local_dsq()
              scx_dispatch_enqueue()
                local_dsq_post_enq()
                  call_task_dequeue()
                    SCX_CALL_OP_TASK(dequeue, locked_rq, ...)

The nested callback saves the recorded rq and restores it on return. If
the rq tracking does not follow the lock switch, update_locked_rq() can
trigger the following lockdep assertion while restoring an rq which is
no longer held:

  WARNING: kernel/sched/sched.h:1641 at call_task_dequeue+0x160/0x170
  Call Trace:
    scx_dispatch_enqueue+0x2b0/0x460
    dispatch_to_local_dsq+0x138/0x230
    scx_flush_dispatch_buf+0x1af/0x220
    scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local___v2+0xe2/0x1c0
    bpf__sched_ext_ops_dispatch+0x4b/0xa7
    do_pick_task_scx+0x3b6/0x910
    __pick_next_task+0x105/0x1f0
    __schedule+0x3e7/0x1980

Introduce switch_rq_lock() to update the tracking state together with
each rq lock handoff. Use it in dispatch_to_local_dsq(),
move_remote_task_to_local_dsq() and the in-balance paths of
scx_dsq_move(), ensuring that scx_locked_rq() consistently refers to the
rq whose lock is actually held throughout the lock dance.

Fixes: 7fb39e4eb4 ("sched_ext: Save and restore scx_locked_rq across SCX_CALL_OP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 08:22:10 -10:00
Chuck Lever
46bc86c833 SUNRPC: pin upper rpc_clnt across the TLS connect_worker
The TLS connect path has a use-after-free: nothing pins the
upper rpc_clnt across the delayed connect_worker. xs_connect()
stores task->tk_client in sock_xprt::clnt as a raw pointer
and queues the worker; for TLS-secured transports that worker
is xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket(), which reads several fields out
of the saved pointer (cl_timeout, cl_program, cl_prog,
cl_vers, cl_cred, cl_stats) to construct the args for the
inner handshake rpc_clnt.

The xprt does not reference the rpc_clnt; the rpc_clnt
references the xprt. xs_destroy() does cancel the
connect_worker, but it runs only when the xprt's refcount
drops to zero, which cannot happen until the rpc_clnt
releases its cl_xprt reference in rpc_free_client_work().
When a TLS handshake fails fatally (for example, an mTLS
mount whose client cert does not match the server), the
connecting task is woken with -EACCES and exits, the mount
caller invokes rpc_shutdown_client(), and the upper rpc_clnt
is freed before the queued connect_worker fires.
xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket() then dereferences the freed clnt,
producing the refcount_t underflow Michael Nemanov reported.

Take a reference on the upper rpc_clnt in xs_connect() for
TLS transports via a new rpc_hold_client() helper, and drop
it in the connect_worker's exit path with rpc_release_client().
The xprt_lock_connect() / xprt_unlock_connect() pairing
already serialises xs_connect() with xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket(),
so the take and release are balanced one-for-one.

The non-TLS connect worker (xs_tcp_setup_socket) never reads
sock_xprt::clnt, so leave that path alone and avoid the
clnt-holds-xprt-holds-clnt cycle that would otherwise prevent
xprt destruction.

Reported-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/40e3d522-dfcf-4fc1-9c55-b5e81f1536d5@vastdata.com/
Fixes: 75eb6af7ac ("SUNRPC: Add a TCP-with-TLS RPC transport class")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-07-08 14:07:19 -04:00
Chuck Lever
29bacb096d SUNRPC: release lower rpc_clnt if killed waiting for XPRT_LOCKED
xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket() creates a temporary "lower" rpc_clnt with
rpc_create() to drive the inner TLS handshake, then waits for
XPRT_LOCKED on its xprt with TASK_KILLABLE so a stuck handshake can
be aborted by signal. When the wait is interrupted, the function
jumps to out_unlock without releasing lower_clnt. The success path
and the out_close error path both call
rpc_shutdown_client(lower_clnt); only the killed-wait path skips it,
leaking the clnt and its underlying xprt.

Call rpc_shutdown_client() on this path before joining out_unlock.
xprt_release_write() is not needed here because XPRT_LOCKED was
never acquired.

Fixes: 26e8bfa30d ("SUNRPC/TLS: Lock the lower_xprt during the tls handshake")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Nemanov <michael.nemanov@vastdata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
2026-07-08 14:07:19 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
3e6dd2b9b7 KVM: nVMX: Don't use vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 to snapshot L1's CR3 when EPT is disabled
Add a dedicated field in "struct nested_vmx" to track L1's pre-VM-Enter CR3
instead of using vmcs01.GUEST_CR3, which isn't anywhere near as safe as the
comment purports it to be.  E.g. in addition to the warn_on_missed_cc bug
(that was fixed by relocating the consistency check), if getting vmcs12
pages (during actual nested VM-Entry) fails and EPT is disabled (in KVM),
KVM will return control to userspace with vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 holding a guest-
controlled value.

Alternatively, KVM could force a reload of vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 by resetting
the MMU context in the error path, but as above, the safety of the vmcs01
approach is extremely questionable, e.g. it took all of ~4 months for the
code to break.

Fixes: 671ddc700f ("KVM: nVMX: Don't leak L1 MMIO regions to L2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612145642.452392-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-07-08 10:50:37 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
ebdac7554a KVM: nVMX: Move vTPR vs. TPR Threshold consistency check into "normal" checks
Move the off-by-default consistency check for vmcs12.tpr_threshold vs.
the virtual APIC vTPR into the "normal" controls checks, as waiting until
KVM has loaded some amount of state is unnecessary and actively dangerous.
Specifically, failure to unwind vmcs01.GUEST_CR3 to KVM's value when EPT
is disabled results in KVM running L1 with an L1-controlled CR3, not with
KVM's CR3!

Alternatively, KVM could simply reset the MMU to force a reload of
vmcs01.GUEST_CR3, but the _only_ reason the check was shoved into a "late"
flow was to wait until the vmcs12 pages were retrieved.  Rather than build
up more crusty code, simply access vTPR using a regular guest memory access
(performance isn't a concern).  To circumvent the restrictions that led to
KVM deferring nested_get_vmcs12_pages(), (a) use a VM-scoped API to read
guest memory so that it always hits non-SMM memslots (for RSM), and (b)
skip the check (since its off-by-default anyways) when the vCPU doesn't
want to run, i.e. when userspace is restoring/stuffing state.

If reading guest memory fails, simply skip the consistency check, as KVM's
de facto ABI is that VMX instruction accesses to non-existent memory get
PCI Bus Error semantics, where reads return 0xFFs.  And if vTPR=0xFF, then
the vTPR is guaranteed to be greater than or equal to TPR_THRESHOLD.

Fixes: 1100e4910a ("KVM: nVMX: Add an off-by-default module param to WARN on missed consistency checks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612145642.452392-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-07-08 10:50:37 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
9285e4070d KVM: x86: Ignore pending PV EOI if the vCPU has since disabled PV EOIs
Ignore KVM's internal "service pending PV EOI" request if the vCPU has
disabled PV EOIs since the request was made.  Asserting that PV EOIs are
enabled can fail if reading guest memory in pv_eoi_get_user() fails, i.e.
if pv_eoi_test_and_clr_pending() bails early, *and* the vCPU also disables
PV EOIs.

  kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:3338!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 4 UID: 1000 PID: 890 Comm: pv_eoi_test Not tainted 7.0.0-d585aa5894d8-vm #337 PREEMPT
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic+0x12b/0x140 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1075/0x1c30 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d5/0x980 [kvm]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0xb5/0xb40
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: ae7a2a3fb6 ("KVM: host side for eoi optimization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624220516.3033391-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-07-08 10:42:44 -07:00
Hui Wang
a2ac823d8a selftests/rseq: Fix a building error for riscv arch
RISC-V rseq selftests include asm/fence.h from tools/arch/riscv,
but the rseq Makefile only adds tools/include in the CFLAGS, this
results in the building failure both for native and cross build:

    In file included from rseq.h:131,
                     from rseq.c:37:
    rseq-riscv.h:11:10: fatal error: asm/fence.h: No such file or directory

To fix it, add the matching tools/arch/$(ARCH)/include path in the
CFLAGS and derive ARCH from SUBARCH for standalone native builds where
ARCH is not set.

Fixes: c92786e179 ("KVM: riscv: selftests: Use the existing RISCV_FENCE macro in `rseq-riscv.h`")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707082348.36896-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 10:59:14 -06:00
leixiang
ed446e8aa8 KVM: x86: Nullify irqfd->producer if updating IRTE for bypass fails
Nullify irqfd->producer if updating the IRTE for bypass fails, as leaving a
dangling pointer will result in a use-after-free if the irqfd is reachable
through KVM's routing, but the producer is freed separately.  E.g. for VFIO
PCI, the producer is embedded in struct "vfio_pci_irq_ctx" and freed when
the vector is disabled, which can happen independent of routing updates.

Fixes: 77e1b8332d ("KVM: x86: Decouple device assignment from IRQ bypass")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: leixiang <leixiang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1782119051448443.14545.seg@mailgw.kylinos.cn
[sean: drop PPC change, massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-07-08 09:43:20 -07:00
Jia Wang
3fb29495b4 riscv: defconfig: enable ARCH_ULTRARISC
Enable `ARCH_ULTRARISC` in the default RISC-V defconfig.

Signed-off-by: Jia Wang <wangjia@ultrarisc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515-ultrarisc-pinctrl-v1-9-bf559589ea8a@ultrarisc.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 10:41:40 -06:00
Jia Wang
a3320469e3 riscv: add UltraRISC SoC family Kconfig support
The first SoC in the UltraRISC series is UR-DP1000, containing octa
UltraRISC CP100 cores.

Signed-off-by: Jia Wang <wangjia@ultrarisc.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427-ultrarisc-pcie-v4-1-98935f6cdfb5@ultrarisc.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 10:39:49 -06:00
Shengming Hu
af9ea231c0 mm/slub: fix lost local objects when bulk remote free batch fills
In free_to_pcs_bulk(), when remote_objects[] fills to PCS_BATCH_MAX,
the code jumps to flush_remote to free the batch. If all remote entries
have already been compacted out of p[] via tail swaps while local objects
remain, the flush_remote path returns early since `i < size` no longer
holds. The leftover local objects are then neither cached in the sheaf
nor returned to the slab freelist, causing a memory leak.

For illustration:
 size = 64, local objects at p[0..31], remote objects at p[32..63]
 After scanning all remotes: i = 32, size = 32
 p[0..31] local objects are dropped.

Harry pointed out that, although the logic contains a real leak, it does
not appear to be triggerable with the current in-tree users. To hit this
path, at least PCS_BATCH_MAX objects, currently hardcoded to 32, need to
be collected in remote_objects[]. Looking at current kmem_cache_free_bulk()
users:

* maple_node has sheaf_capacity = 32
* skbuff_head_cache has sheaf_capacity = 28
* panthor and msm drivers have sheaf_capacity = 4

The sheaf capacity is, at least for now, derived purely from the object
size, with the user-requested capacity used as a minimum. Therefore, among
the current users, only maple_node has a sheaf_capacity large enough to
reach PCS_BATCH_MAX.

However, for the bug to trigger in maple_node, all objects in the sheaf
would have to be from remote nodes. In that case, there would be no local
objects left to leak. So this issue was found by code review rather than
from a runtime report, and it does not seem to be triggerable by current
users.

Still, the bug could become reachable with future users, a different sheaf
capacity, or a change to PCS_BATCH_MAX. Fix the logic by freeing a full
remote batch in place during the scan and then continuing to process the
compacted array. This keeps all local objects on the normal fast path,
while the tail path only handles any leftover partial remote batch. The
redundant next_remote_batch jump label is removed as well.

Fixes: 989b09b739 ("slab: skip percpu sheaves for remote object freeing")
Signed-off-by: Shengming Hu <hu.shengming@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/202607062139095043SOsLi6TIf403tcjPf8fm@zte.com.cn
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 18:14:56 +02:00
Charles Keepax
f74e6e1548
ASoC: cs42l43: Correct report for forced microphone jack
Currently if the jack is forced to the microphone mode, it will report
as line in. Correct the report to microphone.

Fixes: fc918cbe87 ("ASoC: cs42l43: Add support for the cs42l43")
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708103430.1395207-1-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 17:06:20 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
6bad2e38fe hid-for-linus-2026070801
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Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2026070801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid

Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:

 - OOB, UAF, NULL-deref fixes in core and picolcd, logitech, letsketch,
   appleir and multitouch drivers (Georgiy Osokin, HyeongJun An, Lee
   Jones, Manish Khadka, Maoyi Xie and Trung Nguyen)

 - fix for integer wraparound (and corresponding regression selftest) in
   hid-bpf (Yiyang Chen)

* tag 'hid-for-linus-2026070801' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
  selftests/hid: multitouch: test a large ContactCountMaximum
  HID: multitouch: fix out-of-bounds bit access on mt_io_flags
  selftests/hid: Cover hid_bpf_get_data() size overflow
  selftests/hid: Load only requested struct_ops maps
  HID: bpf: Fix hid_bpf_get_data() range check
  HID: lg-g15: cancel pending work on remove to fix a use-after-free
  HID: logitech-dj: Fix maxfield check in DJ short report validation
  HID: core: Fix OOB read in hid_get_report for numbered reports
  HID: picolcd: prevent NULL pointer dereference in picolcd_send_and_wait()
  HID: appleir: fix UAF on pending key_up_timer in remove()
  HID: letsketch: fix UAF on inrange_timer at driver unbind
2026-07-08 08:43:44 -07:00
Oliver Neukum
6df47500b5 USB: core: ratelimit cabling message
If a cable is bad, it stays bad. There is no need to flood the log with
messages about it. So go for a ratelimited version.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605090110.1514785-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-08 17:19:17 +02:00
Cen Zhang
0bfeec2198 usb: misc: usbio: fix disconnect UAF in client teardown
usbio_disconnect() walks usbio->cli_list in reverse and uninitializes each
auxiliary device. auxiliary_device_uninit() drops the device reference, and
for an unbound child that can run usbio_auxdev_release() and free the
containing struct usbio_client.

list_for_each_entry_reverse() advances after the loop body by reading
client->link.prev. If the current client is freed by
auxiliary_device_uninit(), the iterator dereferences freed memory.

Use list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse() so the previous client is
cached before the body can drop the final reference. This preserves
reverse teardown order while keeping the next iterator cursor independent
of the current client's lifetime.

Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in usbio_disconnect+0x12e/0x150

Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
 print_report+0xce/0x630
 ? usbio_disconnect+0x12e/0x150
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x188/0x320
 ? usbio_disconnect+0x12e/0x150
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
 ? usbio_disconnect+0x12e/0x150
 usbio_disconnect+0x12e/0x150
 usb_unbind_interface+0xf3/0x400
 really_probe+0x316/0x660
 __driver_probe_device+0x106/0x240
 driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x110
 __device_attach_driver+0xf1/0x1a0
 ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
 bus_for_each_drv+0xf9/0x160
 ? __pfx_bus_for_each_drv+0x10/0x10
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x18/0x130
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x60
 __device_attach+0x133/0x2a0
 ? __pfx___device_attach+0x10/0x10
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x9a/0x100
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 device_initial_probe+0x55/0x70
 bus_probe_device+0x4a/0xd0
 device_add+0x9b9/0xc10
 ? __pfx_device_add+0x10/0x10
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x60
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xea/0x1a0
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? usb_enable_lpm+0x3c/0x260
 usb_set_configuration+0xb64/0xf20
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0x5f/0x90
 usb_probe_device+0x71/0x1b0
 really_probe+0x46b/0x660
 __driver_probe_device+0x106/0x240
 driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x110
 __device_attach_driver+0xf1/0x1a0
 ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
 bus_for_each_drv+0xf9/0x160
 ? __pfx_bus_for_each_drv+0x10/0x10
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x18/0x130
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x60
 __device_attach+0x133/0x2a0
 ? __pfx___device_attach+0x10/0x10
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x9a/0x100
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 device_initial_probe+0x55/0x70
 bus_probe_device+0x4a/0xd0
 device_add+0x9b9/0xc10
 ? __pfx_device_add+0x10/0x10
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? add_device_randomness+0xb7/0xf0
 usb_new_device+0x492/0x870
 hub_event+0x1b10/0x29c0
 ? __pfx_hub_event+0x10/0x10
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? lock_acquire+0x187/0x300
 ? process_one_work+0x475/0xb90
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? lock_release+0xc8/0x290
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 process_one_work+0x4d7/0xb90
 ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? __list_add_valid_or_report+0x37/0xf0
 ? __pfx_hub_event+0x10/0x10
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570
 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540
 ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? __switch_to+0x2e9/0x730
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Fixes: 121a0f839d ("usb: misc: Add Intel USBIO bridge driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618124029.3704089-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-08 17:17:29 +02:00
Jens Glathe
f576c75f95 Revert "usb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated mux switches"
This reverts commit b145c3f29d.

The deduplication logic appears to cause issues with separate
SBU muxes. The mode-switch call on these (like gpio-sbu-mux)
never appeared, so no successful mode-switch happened. The more
high-end Parade PS883X redrivers are not affected due to being
retimer-switch. The revert fixes dp altmode mode-switch for both.

Tested on:
  Lenovo Thinkbook 16 G7 QOY
  Lenovo Ideapad 5 2in1 14Q8X9
  Microsoft Windows Dev Kit 2023 (Blackrock)
  Lenovo Thinkpad T14s G6

Fixes: b145c3f29d ("usb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated mux switches")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Glathe <jens.glathe@oldschoolsolutions.biz>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530-typc-mux-modeset-v1-1-64b0281e2cd6@oldschoolsolutions.biz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-08 17:17:14 +02:00
Peng Fan
25e252bcf1 pmdomain: imx: Fix i.MX8MP VC8000E power up sequence
Per errata[1]:
ERR050531: VPU_NOC power down handshake may hang during VC8000E/VPUMIX
power up/down cycling.
Description: VC8000E reset de-assertion edge and AXI clock may have a
timing issue.
Workaround: Set bit2 (vc8000e_clk_en) of BLK_CLK_EN_CSR to 0 to gate off
both AXI clock and VC8000E clock sent to VC8000E and AXI clock sent to
VPU_NOC m_v_2 interface during VC8000E power up(VC8000E reset is
de-asserted by HW)

Add a bool variable is_errata_err050531 in
'struct imx8m_blk_ctrl_domain_data' to represent whether the workaround
is needed. If is_errata_err050531 is true, first clear the clk before
powering up gpc, then enable the clk after powering up gpc.

[1] https://www.nxp.com/webapp/Download?colCode=IMX8MP_1P33A

Fixes: a1a5f15f7f ("soc: imx: imx8m-blk-ctrl: add i.MX8MP VPU blk ctrl")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 17:11:50 +02:00
Peng Fan
72422525f6 pmdomain: imx: Fix i.MX8MP power notifier
Using imx8mm_vpu_power_notifier() for i.MX8MP is wrong, as it ungates
the VPU clocks to provide the ADB clock, which is necessary on i.MX8MM,
but on i.MX8MP there is a separate gate (bit 3) for the NoC. So add
imx8mp_vpu_power_notifier() for i.MX8MP.

Fixes: a1a5f15f7f ("soc: imx: imx8m-blk-ctrl: add i.MX8MP VPU blk ctrl")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 17:11:50 +02:00
Guangshuo Li
027a84ac6b cifs: validate DFS referral string offsets
parse_dfs_referrals() validates that the response header and referral
array fit in the received buffer, but each referral also contains string
offsets supplied by the server.

Those offsets are used to compute the DfsPath and NetworkAddress string
pointers without checking whether they still point inside the response
buffer. A malformed referral can therefore make the computed pointer
exceed the end of the buffer. The resulting negative max_len is then
passed to cifs_strndup_from_utf16(), and the non-Unicode path forwards it
to kstrndup() as a size_t, allowing strnlen() to read out of bounds.

Validate each string offset before deriving the string pointer.

Fixes: 4ecce920e1 ("CIFS: move DFS response parsing out of SMB1 code")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-08 10:10:38 -05:00
Fredric Cover
6d07e4f714 smb: client: use GFP_KERNEL for DFS cache allocations
In dfs_cache.c, the helper functions alloc_target(), setup_referral(),
and update_cache_entry_locked() currently utilize GFP_ATOMIC to
allocate memory.

However, all of these functions are executed in sleepable conditions.
Use GFP_KERNEL instead, to reduce the risk of allocation failure and
stop putting unnecessary pressure on emergency memory pools in
low-memory scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-07-08 10:09:44 -05:00
Guoniu Zhou
99611233f8 pmdomain: imx93-blk-ctrl: Extract PHY as shared domain for DSI/CSI
The MIPI DSI and CSI domains share control bits for clock and reset, which
can lead to incorrect behavior if one domain disables the shared resource
while the other is still active.

To fix the issue, introduce a shared MIPI PHY power domain to own the
common resources and make DSI and CSI its subdomains. This ensures the
shared bits are properly managed and not disabled while still in use.

Fixes: e9aa77d413 ("soc: imx: add i.MX93 media blk ctrl driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 17:09:25 +02:00
Guoniu Zhou
6aa38ef0ea dt-bindings: power: imx93: Add MIPI PHY power domain
Add MIPI PHY power domain for shared PHY resources used by both
MIPI DSI and CSI blocks.

Signed-off-by: Guoniu Zhou <guoniu.zhou@oss.nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Fixes: e9aa77d413 ("soc: imx: add i.MX93 media blk ctrl driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 17:08:37 +02:00
Bastian Blank
7d5c2f6791 s390: Add build salt to the vDSO
The vDSO needs to have a unique build id in a similar manner
to the kernel and modules. Use the build salt macro.

Signed-off-by: Bastian Blank <waldi@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-07-08 17:02:48 +02:00
Rongguang Wei
575f87b9d4 s390/zcrypt: Remove the empty file
The files has no real user because CEX2 and CEX3 device drivers
are removed, also remove these empty files.

Fixes: 5ac8c72462 ("s390/zcrypt: remove CEX2 and CEX3 device drivers")
Signed-off-by: Rongguang Wei <weirongguang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-07-08 17:02:47 +02:00
Gerald Schaefer
ec84aad4c3 s390/mm: Fix type mismatch in get_align_mask().
Commit 86f48f922b ("s390/mmap: disable mmap alignment when
randomize_va_space = 0") introduced get_align_mask() with return type of
'int', while the target field 'info.align_mask' in struct
vm_unmapped_area_info is 'unsigned long'.

With currently used masks, this should not cause truncation issues, but
fix it and return 'unsigned long' to avoid future problems.

Fixes: 86f48f922b ("s390/mmap: disable mmap alignment when randomize_va_space = 0")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9+
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-07-08 17:02:47 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
b7577fe4c4 s390/diag: Add missing array_index_nospec() call to memtop_get_page_count()
'level' is user space controlled and used to read from an array. Add the
missing array_index_nospec() call to prevent speculative execution.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0d30871739 ("s390/diag: Add memory topology information via diag310")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-07-08 17:02:47 +02:00
Lars-Peter Clausen
af791d2957 iio: event: Fix event FIFO reset race
`iio_event_getfd()` creates the event file descriptor with
`anon_inode_getfd()`, which allocates a new fd, creates the anonymous
file and installs it in the process fd table before returning to the
caller.

The IIO code resets the event FIFO after `anon_inode_getfd()` has returned,
but before `IIO_GET_EVENT_FD_IOCTL` has copied the fd number to userspace.
But since fd tables are shared between threads, another thread can guess
the newly allocated fd number and issue a `read()` on it as soon as the fd
has been installed.

This means the `kfifo_to_user()` in `iio_event_chrdev_read()` can run in
parallel with the `kfifo_reset_out()` in `iio_event_getfd()`.

The kfifo documentation says that `kfifo_reset_out()` is only safe when it
is called from the reader thread and there is only one concurrent reader.
Otherwise it is dangerous and must be handled in the same way as
`kfifo_reset()`.

If that happens, `kfifo_to_user()` can advance the FIFO `out` index based
on state from before the reset, after the reset has already moved the `out`
index to the current `in` index. That can leave the FIFO with an `out`
index past the `in` index. A later `read()` can then see an underflowed
FIFO length and copy more data than the event FIFO buffer contains. This
can result in an out-of-bounds read and leak adjacent kernel memory to
userspace.

Move the FIFO reset before `anon_inode_getfd()`. At that point the event fd is
marked busy, but the new fd has not been installed yet, so userspace cannot
access it while the FIFO is reset.

Fixes: b91accafbb ("iio:event: Fix and cleanup locking")
Reported-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 15:47:34 +01:00
Alan Stern
abf76d3239 USB: chaoskey: Fix slab-use-after-free in chaoskey_release()
The chaoskey driver has a use-after-free bug in its release routine.
If the user closes the device file after the USB device has been
unplugged, a debugging log statement will try to access the
usb_interface structure after it has been deallocated:

	BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dev_driver_string (drivers/base/core.c:2406)
	Read of size 8 at addr ffff888168e8a0b8 by task chaoskey_raw_re/10106

	Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
	Call Trace:
	 <TASK>
	 dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120)
	 print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:378 mm/kasan/report.c:482)
	 kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
	 dev_driver_string (drivers/base/core.c:2406)
	 __dynamic_dev_dbg (lib/dynamic_debug.c:906)
	 chaoskey_release (drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:323)
	 __fput (fs/file_table.c:510)
	 fput_close_sync (fs/file_table.c:615)
	 __x64_sys_close (fs/open.c:1507 fs/open.c:1492 fs/open.c:1492)
	 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

The driver's last reference to the interface structure is dropped in
the chaoskey_free() routine, so the code must not use the interface --
even in a debugging statement -- after that routine returns.
(Exception: If we know that another reference is held by someone else,
such as the device core while the disconnect routine runs, there's no
problem.  Thanks to Johan Hovold for pointing this out.)

Since the bad access is part of an unimportant debugging statement,
we can fix the problem simply by removing the whole statement.

Reported-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20EC9664-054E-438B-B411-2145D347F97B@gmail.com/
Tested-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Fixes: 66e3e59189 ("usb: Add driver for Altus Metrum ChaosKey device (v2)")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bb5b1dc6-eb59-43e1-8d26-51e658e88bbe@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-08 16:29:16 +02:00
Wayen Yan
bcfcd7619f watchdog: airoha: Prevent division by zero when clock frequency is zero
clk_get_rate() can return 0 when the clock provider is not properly
configured or the clock is unmanaged. The driver uses wdt_freq as a
divisor directly in airoha_wdt_probe() to compute max_timeout and in
airoha_wdt_get_timeleft() to compute the remaining time, which results
in a division by zero.

Add a check for wdt_freq == 0 in probe and return -EINVAL with
dev_err_probe() to prevent the division by zero and provide a
diagnostic message.

Fixes: 3cf67f3769 ("watchdog: Add support for Airoha EN7851 watchdog")
Signed-off-by: Wayen Yan <win847@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/178347932594.81327.4834644880399144119@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-07-08 07:08:50 -07:00
Tzung-Bi Shih
7362ba0f9c watchdog: pretimeout: Fix UAF in watchdog_unregister_governor()
When a watchdog governor is unregistered, it updates existing watchdog
devices that were using this governor by falling back to `default_gov`.

If the governor being unregistered is currently set as `default_gov`,
the `default_gov` is never cleared.  This leads to 2 use-after-free
issues:
1. New watchdog devices registered after this point will inherit the
   dangling `default_gov`.
2. Existing watchdog devices using the unregistered governor will have
   their `wdd->gov` reassigned to the dangling `default_gov`.

Fix the UAF by clearing `default_gov` if it matches the governor being
unregistered.

Fixes: da0d12ff2b ("watchdog: pretimeout: add panic pretimeout governor")
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260707101803.3598173-1-tzungbi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-07-08 07:06:59 -07:00
Julian Anastasov
3f7a535ff0 ipvs: ensure inner headers in ICMP errors are in headroom
Sashiko points out that after stripping the outer headers
with pskb_pull() we should ensure the inner IP headers
in ICMP errors from tunnels are present in the skb headroom
for functions like ipv4_update_pmtu(), icmp_send() and
IP_VS_DBG().

Also, add more checks for the length of the inner headers.

Fixes: f2edb9f770 ("ipvs: implement passive PMTUD for IPIP packets")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260702073430.67680-1-zhaoyz24%40mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:33:44 +02:00
Yizhou Zhao
2f75c0faa3 ipvs: use parsed transport offset in SCTP state lookup
set_sctp_state() reads the SCTP chunk header again in order to drive the
IPVS SCTP state table. For IPv6 it computes the offset with
sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), while the surrounding IPVS code uses iph.len from
ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(), where ipv6_find_hdr() has already skipped
extension headers and found the real transport header.

This makes the state machine read from the wrong offset for IPv6 SCTP
packets that carry extension headers. For example, an INIT packet with an
8-byte destination options header can be scheduled correctly by
sctp_conn_schedule(), but set_sctp_state() reads the first byte of the
SCTP verification tag as a DATA chunk type. The connection then moves
from NONE to ESTABLISHED instead of INIT1, gets the longer established
timeout, and updates the active/inactive destination counters
incorrectly. This happens even though the SCTP handshake has not
completed.

Use the parsed transport offset passed down from ip_vs_set_state() for
the SCTP chunk-header lookup. For IPv4 and IPv6 packets without
extension headers this preserves the existing offset.

Fixes: 2906f66a56 ("ipvs: SCTP Trasport Loadbalancing Support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260705123040.35755-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:GLM-5.2
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:33:44 +02:00
Yizhou Zhao
2500fa3958 ipvs: use parsed transport offset in TCP state lookup
TCP state handling reparses the skb to find the TCP header. For IPv6 it
uses sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), while the surrounding IPVS code already
parsed the packet with ip_vs_fill_iph_skb() and has the real
transport-header offset in iph.len.

This makes TCP state handling look at the wrong bytes when an IPv6
packet carries extension headers. Use the parsed transport offset passed
down from ip_vs_set_state() when reading the TCP header.

For IPv4 and for IPv6 packets without extension headers, the passed
offset matches the previous value.

Fixes: 0bbdd42b7e ("IPVS: Extend protocol DNAT/SNAT and state handlers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260705125659.37744-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Claude Code:GLM-5.2
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:33:44 +02:00
Yizhou Zhao
bae7ce7baf ipvs: pass parsed transport offset to state handlers
IPVS callers already parse the packet into struct ip_vs_iphdr before
updating connection state. For IPv6 this records the real
transport-header offset after extension headers in iph.len.

Pass this parsed transport offset through ip_vs_set_state() and the
protocol state_transition() callback so protocol handlers can use the
same packet context as scheduling and NAT handling. This patch only
changes the common callback plumbing and adapts the protocol callback
signatures; TCP and SCTP start using the value in follow-up patches.

Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:33:44 +02:00
Florian Westphal
da5b58478a netfilter: handle unreadable frags
sashiko reports:
 When an skb with unreadable fragments (such as from devmem TCP, where
 skb_frags_readable(skb) returns false) is processed by the u32 module,
 skb_copy_bits() will safely return a negative error code [..]

xt_u32: bail out with hotdrop in this case.
gather_frags: return -1, just as if we had no fragment header.
nfnetlink_queue: restrict to the linear part.
nfnetlink_log: restrict to the linear part.

v2:
 - skb_zerocopy helpers don't copy readable flag, i.e. nfnetlink_queue
 is broken too
 xt_u32 shouldn't return true if hotdrop was set.

Fixes: 65249feb6b ("net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:33:44 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
fa7395c02d netfilter: flowtable: support IPIP tunnel with direct xmit
The combination of IPIP tunnel with direct xmit, eg. bridge device,
breaks because no dst_entry is provided to check the skb headroom and to
set the iph->frag_off field. This leads to invalid dst usage and can
trigger a crash in the tunnel transmit path.

Fix this by moving dst_cache and dst_cookie out of the runtime union so
that they can be shared by neighbour, xfrm, and direct tunnel flows.
For FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_DIRECT tuples carrying tunnel metadata, preserve
route state in these shared fields and release it through the common
dst release path.

Since dst_entry is now available to the three supported xmit modes and
dst_release() already deals with NULL dst, remove the xmit type check
in nft_flow_dst_release(). Moreover, skip the check if the dst entry
is NULL in nf_flow_dst_check() which is now the case for the direct
xmit case.

Based on patch from Rein Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>.

Fixes: d30301ba4b ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP tx sw acceleration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Zhengyang Chen <chzhengyang2023@lzu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:33:44 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
6c5dcab95f netfilter: flowtable: IPIP tunnel hardware offload is not yet support
No driver supports for IPIP tunnels yet, give up early on setting up the
hardware offload for this scenario.

This patch adds a stub that can be enhanced to add more configuration
that are currently not supported. As of now, the offload work is
enqueued to the worker, then ignored if the hardware offload
configuration is not supported.

Check the NF_FLOW_HW flag to know if this entry was already tried once
to be offloaded so this is not retried on refresh when unsupported. Move
NF_FLOW_HW flag check to nf_flow_offload_add(). If this NF_FLOW_HW flag
is unset the _del and _stats variants are never called.

This can be updated later on to skip hardware offload work to be queued
in case hardware offload does not support it.

Fixes: d98103575d ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IP6IP6 rx sw acceleration")
Fixes: ab427db178 ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP rx sw acceleration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Zhengyang Chen <chzhengyang2023@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:33:44 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
c328b90c17 netfilter: flowtable: use dst in this direction when pushing IPIP header
When pushing the IPIP header, the route of the other direction is used
to calculate the headroom, use the route in this direction. Accessing
the other tuple to set the IP source and destination is fine because
this tuple does not provide such information to avoid storing redundant
information. However, this tuple already provides the dst for this
direction, this went unnoticed because this bug affects headroom and
iph->frag_off only at this stage.

Fixes: d30301ba4b ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP tx sw acceleration")
Fixes: 93cf357fa7 ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IP6IP6 tx sw acceleration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:33:44 +02:00
Jozsef Kadlecsik
724f32699a netfilter: ipset: allocate the proper memory for the generic hash structure
Because a single create function is emitted for every hash type,
from the IPv4 and IPv6 generic hash structure definitions the last
one, i.e. the IPv6 was in effect for IPv4 too. Use the proper size
when allocating the structure. Comment properly that because create()
refers to elements of the generic hash structure, all referred ones
must come before the IPv4/IPv6 dependent 'next' member.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:33:44 +02:00
Jozsef Kadlecsik
672321302e netfilter: ipset: cleanup the add/del backlog when resize failed
Sashiko pointed out that the add/del backlog was not cleaned up
when resize failed. Fix it in the corresponding error path. Also,
make sure that the add/del backlog is htable-specific so when
resize creates a new htable, old/new backlog can't be mixed up.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:33:43 +02:00
Jozsef Kadlecsik
cffcf57bf0 netfilter: ipset: exclude gc when resize is in progress
Zhengchuan Liang and Eulgyu Kim reported that because resize
does not copy the comment extension into the resized set but
uses it's pointer, ongoing gc can free the extension in the
original set which then results stale pointer in the resized
one. The proposed patch was to recreate the extensions for
every element in the resized set. It is both expensive and
wastes memory, so better exclude gc when resizing in progress
detected: resizing will destroy the original set anyway,
so doing gc on it is unnecessary.

Introduce a new spinlock to exclude parallel gc and resize.
Because we just set and check a bool value, there's no need
for the parameter to be atomic_t and rename it for better
readability.

Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reported by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported by: Eulgyu Kim <eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:33:43 +02:00
Jozsef Kadlecsik
5d0c22e736 netfilter: ipset: mark the rcu locked areas properly
When we bump the uref counter, there's no need to keep
the rcu lock because the referred hash table can't
disappear. Also, from the same reason in mtype_gc we
need the rcu lock and not a spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:33:43 +02:00
Tamaki Yanagawa
e6107a4c74 netfilter: nft_lookup: fix catchall element handling with inverted lookups
nft_lookup_eval() decides whether a lookup matched (`found`) from the
direct set lookup and priv->invert before falling back to the
catchall element used by interval sets (e.g. nft_set_rbtree) for the
open-ended default range. Since `found` is never recomputed after
`ext` is replaced by the catchall lookup, inverted lookups
(NFT_LOOKUP_F_INV, "!= @set") can wrongly match or wrongly skip the
catchall element, producing the wrong verdict. Fold the catchall
lookup into `ext` before computing `found`, matching the order
already used by nft_objref_map_eval().

Fixes: aaa31047a6 ("netfilter: nftables: add catch-all set element support")
Signed-off-by: Tamaki Yanagawa <ty@000ty.net>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:33:37 +02:00
Michael Bommarito
42e74d8f21 selftests/user_events: Wait for deferred event teardown after unregister
Unregistering a user event now defers the drop of the enabler's event
reference (and the freeing of the enabler) past an RCU grace period. As a
result DIAG_IOCSDEL can transiently fail with -EBUSY while that last
reference is still being dropped, where it previously succeeded
immediately.

Two tests assumed the delete takes effect the instant the unregister
returns:

  - abi_test "flags" deletes the event right after disabling it.
  - perf_test's fixture teardown clear() deletes __test_event before the
    next test registers the same name; a stale event makes the following
    registration fail with -EADDRINUSE.

Retry the delete until it succeeds (or the event is already gone) with a
bounded wait, matching the existing wait_for_delete() idiom in the same
suite, so the tests are robust to the deferred teardown.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707180240.2887081-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-08 09:33:22 -04:00
Florian Westphal
084d23f818 netfilter: ebtables: module names must be null-terminated
We need to explicitly check the length, else we may pass non-null
terminated string to request_module().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bcf4934288 ("netfilter: ebtables: Fix extension lookup with identical name")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:22:03 +02:00
Florian Westphal
cbfe53599e netfilter: ebtables: zero chainstack array
sashiko reports:
 looking at ebtables table
 translation, could a sparse cpu_possible_mask lead to an uninitialized pointer
 free?

 If cpu_possible_mask is sparse (for example, CPU 0 and CPU 2 are possible,
 but CPU 1 is not), the allocation loop skips CPU 1. If vmalloc_node() fails at
 CPU 2, the cleanup loop will blindly decrement and call vfree() on
 newinfo->chainstack[1].

Not a real-world bug, such allocation isn't expected to fail
in the first place.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08 15:22:03 +02:00