afiucv_hs_rcv() looks up the destination socket under iucv_sk_list.lock,
drops the lock, and then passes the socket to the afiucv_hs_callback_*()
handlers without holding a reference. AF_IUCV sockets are not
RCU-protected and are freed synchronously by iucv_sock_kill() ->
sock_put(), so a concurrent close can free the socket in the window
between read_unlock() and the handler, which then dereferences freed
memory (for example sk->sk_data_ready() in afiucv_hs_callback_syn()).
Take a reference with sock_hold() while the socket is still on the list
and release it with sock_put() once the handler has run.
Fixes: 3881ac441f ("af_iucv: add HiperSockets transport")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705-b4-disp-fc79c0dc-v1-1-d2cdcb57afa9@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
fib_table_insert() publishes new_fa into the leaf's fa_list with
fib_insert_alias() before calling the fib entry notifiers. When a
notifier fails, the error path removes new_fa with fib_remove_alias()
(hlist_del_rcu) and frees it right away with kmem_cache_free().
fib_table_lookup() walks that list under rcu_read_lock() only, so a
concurrent lookup that already reached new_fa keeps reading it after the
free:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib_table_lookup (net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1601)
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810676d4eb by task exploit/297
Call Trace:
fib_table_lookup (net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1601)
ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu (net/ipv4/route.c:2814)
ip_route_output_key_hash (net/ipv4/route.c:2705)
__ip4_datagram_connect (net/ipv4/datagram.c:49)
udp_connect (net/ipv4/udp.c:2144)
__sys_connect (net/socket.c:2167)
__x64_sys_connect (net/socket.c:2173)
do_syscall_64
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
which belongs to the cache ip_fib_alias of size 56
Triggering the error path needs CAP_NET_ADMIN and a registered fib
notifier that can reject a route; a netdevsim device whose IPv4 FIB
resource is exhausted is enough.
Free new_fa with alias_free_mem_rcu(), as fib_table_delete() already
does for a fib_alias removed from the trie.
Fixes: a6c76c17df ("ipv4: Notify route after insertion to the routing table")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704171421.1786806-1-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
A user-only branch stack can contain branches that originate from
the kernel. As a result, kernel addresses are exposed to user space
even when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER is requested. On AMD processors
supporting X86_FEATURE_AMD_LBR_V2, perf can still report SYSRET/ERET
entries for which the branch-from addresses are in the kernel.
E.g.
$ perf record -e cycles -o - -j any,save_type,u -- \
perf bench syscall basic --loop 1000 | \
perf script -i - -F brstack|tr ' ' '\n'| \
grep -E '0x[89a-f][0-9a-f]{15}'
...
0xffffffff81001268/0x717a90a38f1a/M/-/-/0/ERET/NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH
0xffffffff81001268/0x717a90a39157/M/-/-/0/ERET/NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH
0xffffffff81001268/0x717a90a2c628/M/-/-/0/ERET/NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH
0xffffffff81001268/0x717a90a41b60/M/-/-/0/ERET/NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH
0xffffffff81001268/0x717a90a260db/M/-/-/0/ERET/NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH
0xffffffff81001268/0x717a90a260db/M/-/-/0/ERET/NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH
0xffffffff81001268/0x717a8bef1c30/M/-/-/0/ERET/NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH
0xffffffff81001268/0x717a8e4d3c90/M/-/-/0/ERET/NON_SPEC_CORRECT_PATH
...
The reason is that the hardware filter only considers the privilege
level applicable to the branch target. Extend software filtering to
also validate the branch-from addresses against br_sel, so that any
branch record whose branch-from address is in the kernel is dropped
when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER is requested.
Fixes: f4f925dae7 ("perf/x86/amd/lbr: Add LbrExtV2 hardware branch filter support")
Reported-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a898a29725f6b2f30518354cdc2e432db66c43cf.1783680119.git.sandipan.das@amd.com
recv_dless_read() receives a P_DATA_REPLY from a peer into the bio of an
outstanding read request. The peer-supplied payload length reaches it as
the signed int data_size, and two peer-controlled inputs can make it
negative. With a negotiated data-integrity-alg the digest length is
subtracted first, so a reply whose payload is smaller than the digest
underflows data_size. With no integrity algorithm (the default) data_size
is assigned from the unsigned h95/h100 wire length and drbdd() never
bounds it for a payload-carrying command, so a length above INT_MAX casts
it negative; this path needs no non-default feature. The bio receive loop
then computes expect = min_t(int, data_size, bv_len), which is negative,
and drbd_recv_all_warn(mapped, expect) receives with a size_t of SIZE_MAX
into the first mapped page.
The sibling receive path read_in_block() is not affected: it uses an
unsigned size and rejects it against DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE before receiving.
Reject a data reply whose size is negative after the optional digest
subtraction, covering both triggers.
Impact: a malicious or man-in-the-middle DRBD peer copies attacker-chosen
bytes past a bio page in the receiver, corrupting kernel memory. A node
that reads from its peer (a diskless node, or read-balancing to the peer)
is exposed in the default configuration; data-integrity-alg is not
required.
Fixes: b411b3637f ("The DRBD driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710022837.3738461-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If no_console_suspend is specified, on suspend the 8250 console driver
uses a scratch register (UART_SCR) to store a special canary value. This
is used during the resume path to identify a printk() call before the
driver's own ->resume() callback. In this case,
serial8250_console_restore() is called to quickly re-init the 8250 for
console printing.
See commit 4516d50aab ("serial: 8250: Use canary to restart console after
suspend") for the original motivation.
Unfortunately, this canary workaround does not work in all cases (such as
suspend to mem) because the scratch register will not reset. This has not
been a real issue until now because it could simply lead to some garbage
characters upon resume. However, with the introduction of console flow
control it becomes a real problem because a failed suspend/resume detection
when flow control is enabled leads to all characters hitting the flow
control timeout.
Workaround this issue by temporarily ignoring console flow control when
the debug canary suspend/resume detection is active.
Fixes: 5e6dfb87b1 ("serial: 8250: Add support for console flow control")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707141032.5074-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In accordance with Errata (specification updates)
HSUART May Stop Functioning when DMA is Active.
- Denverton document #572409, rev 3.4, DNV60
- Ice Lake Xeon D document #714070, ICXD65
- Snowridge document #731931, SNR44
For a quick fix just disable the respective callbacks during the device probe.
Depending on the future development we might remove them completely.
Reported-by: micas-opensource <zjianan156@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/20250625031409.2404219-1-opensource@ruijie.com.cn/
Fixes: 6ede6dcd87 ("serial: 8250_mid: add support for DMA engine handling from UART MMIO")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626094937.561776-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On AM33xx RX DMA only triggers when the FIFO reaches the
configured threshold (typically 48 bytes). For smaller bursts
no DMA request is issued and the FIFO is drained by RX timeout.
In this case __dma_rx_do_complete() can legitimately see count == 0.
The current code exits early in this case and does not clear
dma->rx_running, leaving the DMA state inconsistent. This can
prevent RX DMA from restarting and may cause
omap_8250_rx_dma_flush() to fail, marking DMA as broken.
Fix this by clearing dma->rx_running once the DMA transfer has
completed or been terminated, even if no data was transferred.
Fixes: a5fd8945a4 ("serial: 8250: 8250_omap.c: Clear DMA RX running status only after DMA termination is done")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Feser <mfe@KBSgmbhfr.onmicrosoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Moteen Shah <m-shah@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/BE3P281MB55155F2F5795E411F5A65282EE0B2@BE3P281MB5515.DEUP281.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
csi_modifier_param() builds the xterm modifier parameter from
shift_state, counting KG_SHIFTL/KG_SHIFTR as Shift, KG_ALTGR as Alt
and KG_CTRLL/KG_CTRLR as Ctrl in addition to the canonical KG_SHIFT,
KG_ALT and KG_CTRL.
That is wrong when those weights are not plain modifiers. Keymaps
derived from XKB layouts (by kbd's xkbsupport, and by the
console-setup used in Debian, Ubuntu and others) encode the active
layout group using KG_SHIFTL/KG_SHIFTR:
group 1: -
group 2: shiftl
group 3: shiftr
group 4: shiftl | shiftr
So while a non-default layout group is selected, KG_SHIFTL and/or
KG_SHIFTR are set in shift_state with no Shift key held.
csi_modifier_param() then adds a spurious Shift to every cursor and
CSI key: pressing Up while group 2 is active emits ESC[1;2A (Shift+Up)
instead of ESC[A. KG_ALTGR has the same problem since it is the
standard third-level selector.
Normal keymaps bind the physical Shift/Ctrl/Alt keys to KG_SHIFT,
KG_CTRL and KG_ALT, leaving the left/right and AltGr weights free for
layout and level selection. Count only those canonical weights, so
genuine modifiers are still encoded while layout/level selectors are
not.
Fixes: 4af70f1516 ("vt: add modifier support to cursor keys")
Reported-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kbd/aj2gR0Y7sM6i9s2G@example.org/
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626024833.3419086-1-nico@fluxnic.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USE_OF is already selected by ARM (unless ARCH_FOOTBRIDGE || ARCH_RPC ||
ARCH_SA1100; these all conflict with ARCH_MULTI_V5). So there is no need
for an explicit select and it can be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260705085000.3510576-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
These changes fix an invalid compatible string combination for GPC DMA
on Tegra264, change the compatible string for the CPU found on Tegra234
and update the unit-address of CPU#1 on Tegra264 so it matches the value
in the "reg" property.
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Merge tag 'tegra-for-7.2-arm64-dt-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux into arm/fixes
arm64: tegra: Device tree fixes for v7.2
These changes fix an invalid compatible string combination for GPC DMA
on Tegra264, change the compatible string for the CPU found on Tegra234
and update the unit-address of CPU#1 on Tegra264 so it matches the value
in the "reg" property.
* tag 'tegra-for-7.2-arm64-dt-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux:
arm64: tegra: Fix CPU1 node unit-address on Tegra264
arm64: tegra: Fix CPU compatible string to cortex-a78ae on Tegra234
arm64: tegra: Remove fallback compatible for GPCDMA
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The error counter "v->corrupted_errs" was not atomic, thus it could be
subject to race conditions. The call to
dm_audit_log_target("max-corrupted-errors") may be skipped due to the
races.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Fixes: 65ff5b7ddf ("dm verity: add error handling modes for corrupted blocks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The prefix "DM_VERITY_ERR_BLOCK_NR" is 22 chars. Add '=', one digit for
type, ',', up to 20 digits for a u64 block number, and a NUL terminator:
that's 46 bytes. The buffer is 42 bytes. For block numbers >= 16 decimal
digits (devices larger than ~16 EB with 4K blocks), snprintf silently
truncates the uevent environment variable.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Fixes: 65ff5b7ddf ("dm verity: add error handling modes for corrupted blocks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference dm_verity_loadpin_is_bdev_trusted
if the device has no table.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Fixes: b6c1c5745c ("dm: Add verity helpers for LoadPin")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
verity_parse_opt_args is called twice, first with the only_modifier_opts,
first with only_modifier_opts == true and then with only_modifier_opts ==
false. Thus, the static branch &use_bh_wq_enabled was incremented twice
and the destructor verity_dtr would only decrement it once.
Fix tihs bug by only incrementing it on the first call, on the second
call, when v->use_bh_wq is true, do nothing.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: df326e7a06 ("dm verity: allow optional args to alter primary args handling")
This contains two fixes, one for a bad error unwinding path and another
for an #ifdef block that wasn't covering all the combinations correctly.
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Merge tag 'tegra-for-7.2-pmc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux into arm/fixes
soc/tegra: pmc: Fixes for v7.2
This contains two fixes, one for a bad error unwinding path and another
for an #ifdef block that wasn't covering all the combinations correctly.
* tag 'tegra-for-7.2-pmc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux:
soc/tegra: pmc: fix #ifdef block in header
drm/tegra: Fix a strange error handling path
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
sizeof(tt->version) is 12 bytes, but the code writes 16 bytes into the
output buffer - info->vers->version[0], info->vers->version[1],
info->vers->version[2] and info->vers->next. This can cause buffer
overflow.
Fix this buffer overflow by replacing "sizeof(tt->version)" with
"sizeof(struct dm_target_versions)".
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If dm_resume fails, the kernel attempts to free table with
dm_table_destroy, but the table was already instantiated with
dm_swap_table. This commit skips the call to dm_table_destroy in this
case.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Fixes: 6bbc923dfc ("dm: add support to directly boot to a mapped device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If dm_integrity_check_limits fails, the code would exit with
DM_MAPIO_KILL. However, the range would be already locked at this point,
and it wouldn't be unlocked, resulting in a deadlock. Let's move the
limit check up, so that when it exits, no resources are leaked.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Fixes: fb0987682c ("dm-integrity: introduce the Inline mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
hash_offset is already incremented in the loop "for (i = 0; i < to_copy;
i++, ts--)". Do not increment it again.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Fixes: 84597a44a9 ("dm-integrity: dm integrity: add optional discard support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If hash size is less than device's tuple size, dm-integrity is supposed
to zero the remaining space. There was a bug in the code that zeroing
didn't work. This commit fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Fixes: fb0987682c ("dm-integrity: introduce the Inline mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
When the "fix_hmac" argument is used, dm-integrity is supposed to check
the superblock with the journal_mac. However, there was a logic bug in
the code - the code only checked the superblock mac if the bit
SB_FLAG_FIXED_HMAC was set in the superblock. So, the attacker could
clear this bit and bypass the checking trivially.
This commit changes dm-integrity so that when the user specified the
"fix_hmac" flag and the superblock doesn't have the bit
SB_FLAG_FIXED_HMAC set, the activation is aborted with an error.
Unfortunatelly, there's a bug in the integritysetup tool that when using
the 'open' command it passes the "fix_hmac" argument to the kernel even
if the user specified --integrity-legacy-hmac. The bug will be fixed in
the upcoming 2.8.7 release.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Shukai Ni <shukai.ni@kuleuven.be>
* Fix the SpacemiT K3 USB2 AHB reset bit location.
* Add missing COMBOPHY_RESET definition for Altera Agilex5.
* Fix the reset-sunxi initialization error path to release the
requested memory region.
* Correct polarity of MIPI CSI resets on NXP i.MX8MQ. The corresponding
fix in the CSI2 driver, 6d79bb8fd2, is already contained in v7.2-rc1.
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Merge tag 'reset-fixes-for-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pza/linux into arm/fixes
Reset controller fixes for v7.2
* Fix the SpacemiT K3 USB2 AHB reset bit location.
* Add missing COMBOPHY_RESET definition for Altera Agilex5.
* Fix the reset-sunxi initialization error path to release the
requested memory region.
* Correct polarity of MIPI CSI resets on NXP i.MX8MQ. The corresponding
fix in the CSI2 driver, 6d79bb8fd2, is already contained in v7.2-rc1.
* tag 'reset-fixes-for-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pza/linux:
reset: imx7: Correct polarity of MIPI CSI resets on i.MX8MQ
reset: sunxi: fix memory region leak on ioremap failure
dt-bindings: reset: altr: add COMBOPHY_RESET for Agilex5
reset: spacemit: k3: fix USB2 ahb reset
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
A fairly standard set of device specific fixes and quriks for new
devices, nothing too remarkable here.
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v7.2-rc2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v7.2
A fairly standard set of device specific fixes and quriks for new
devices, nothing too remarkable here.
Currently, CONFIG_VPA_PMU is not enabled by default, and consequently
cannot be used for KVM guests at all, unless explicitly enabled on
host kernel.
Mark CONFIG_VPA_PMU as "default m" to ensure it is available when KVM is
being used.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
[Maddy: Changed tag order]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615091120.84169-1-gautam@linux.ibm.com
pppol2tp_recv() runs in the L2TP UDP-encap softirq RX path:
l2tp_udp_encap_recv() -> l2tp_recv_common() -> pppol2tp_recv()
-> ppp_input(&po->chan)
It runs under rcu_read_lock() holding only an l2tp_session reference and
takes NO reference on the internal PPP channel (struct channel,
chan->ppp) that ppp_input() dereferences.
The pppox socket is SOCK_RCU_FREE, so 'po' and the embedded ppp_channel
are RCU-safe. But the internal struct channel is a separate allocation
that ppp_release_channel() frees with a plain kfree():
close(data socket) -> pppol2tp_release() -> pppox_unbind_sock()
-> ppp_unregister_channel() -> ppp_release_channel() -> kfree(pch)
For a channel that is bound (PPPIOCGCHAN) but not attached to a ppp unit
(no PPPIOCCONNECT, pch->ppp == NULL) and not bridged, teardown skips
both ppp_disconnect_channel()'s synchronize_net() and
ppp_unbridge_channels()'s synchronize_rcu(), so the kfree() has no grace
period. rcu_read_lock() in pppol2tp_recv() does not protect against a
plain kfree(), so an in-flight ppp_input() on one CPU can dereference
the channel just freed by close() on another CPU.
The bug is reachable by an unprivileged user.
Defer the channel free to an RCU callback via call_rcu() so the grace
period fences any in-flight ppp_input(). The disconnect and unbridge
teardown paths already fence with synchronize_net()/synchronize_rcu();
call_rcu() does the same here without stalling the close() path.
Fixes: ee40fb2e1e ("l2tp: protect sock pointer of struct pppol2tp_session with RCU")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Reviewed-by: Qingfang Deng <qingfang.deng@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E793FCF2-58DE-4387-A983-C7B4BC3158BD@doyensec.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
MSG_OOB might be disabled in the kernel for unix sockets (by not
selecting CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB), and in this case the related tests
of the scoped_signal_test are currently failing. Add a runtime
probe using socketpair() to detect MSG_OOB support and skip the
test gracefully if it is unavailable.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710081642.405916-1-thuth@redhat.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f34e9ce5f4 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal created by out-of-bound message")
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
The scoped_signal_test uses pthread_join(..., (void **)&ret)) in
a couple of places, i.e. the return value of the thread is stored
in the shape of a "void *" into the memory location of &ret.
Pointers are 64-bit on modern computers, but the ret variable is
declared as a simple "enum thread_return" which is only 32 bits.
So the pthread_join() will overflow the ret variable by 4 byte.
The problem is very visible on big endian systems like s390x
where the test is failing: The least significant byte that carries
the return code of the thread is not written into the ret variable
here, but somewhere else in the stack frame, so the comparison
for the right return code is failing here.
Fix it by getting rid of the enum and defining the THREAD_* constants
and "ret" variables as proper "void *" pointers. This way we can
also get rid of some ugly (void *) castings in a couple of spots.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709164340.339656-1-thuth@redhat.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c899496501 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads")
[mic: Add clang-format markups]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
kernel-doc emits "Excess struct member 'quiet' description in
'landlock_layer'" because "quiet" is a bitfield inside the named nested
struct "flags", but its inline comment used the bare member name
"@quiet:", which kernel-doc attributes to the enclosing landlock_layer.
Use the canonical dotted notation "@flags.quiet:" so kernel-doc resolves
the nested member, and include it in the generated documentation.
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Fixes: a260c00556 ("landlock: Add a place for flags to layer rules")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703141711.2016964-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Enforce that TCP Fast Open is controlled by
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP. Semantics of connect() and
sendmsg(MSG_FASTOPEN) should be identical from Landlock's perspective.
Also enforce error code consistency, since UDP sockets ignore the
MSG_FASTOPEN flag while Unix sockets reject it.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701214628.33319-2-matthieu@buffet.re
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[mic: Fix formatting]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
The documentation of the socket_connect() LSM hook states that it
controls connecting a socket to a remote address. It has not been the
case since the addition of TCP Fast Open (RFC 7413) support, which
allows opening a TCP connection (thus, setting a socket's destination
address) via the MSG_FASTOPEN flag passed to
sendto()/sendmsg()/sendmmsg(). The problem then got duplicated into
MPTCP.
Landlock did not take it into account when its TCP support was added,
leaving a bypass of TCP connect policy.
Ideally a call to the LSM hook would be added in the fastopen code path,
in order to fix this generically. But connect() hooks are designed to
run with the socket locked, unlike sendmsg() hooks.
Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/41
Fixes: fff69fb03d ("landlock: Support network rules with TCP bind and connect")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Buffet <matthieu@buffet.re>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701214628.33319-1-matthieu@buffet.re
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[mic: Wrap commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
map_range() reads rb->aux_pages[], rb->aux_nr_pages and rb->aux_pgoff via
perf_mmap_to_page() while holding only event->mmap_mutex. Those fields are
serialized by rb->aux_mutex, and mmap_mutex is per event.
Thus, two events sharing one rb via PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT can race
rb_alloc_aux() with map_range(), leading to a page-UAF scenario as follows:
CPU 0 CPU 1
===== =====
rb_alloc_aux() map_range()
[1]: allocate rb->aux_pages[0]
[2]: rb->aux_nr_pages++
[3]: perf_mmap_to_page()
returns rb->aux_pages[0]
[4]: map it as VM_PFNMAP
[5]: rb->aux_pgoff = 1
munmap the page
[6]: free rb->aux_pages[0]
Pages mapped as VM_PFNMAP have no refcount protection, so CPU 1 holds a
mapping to a freed physical frame.
Fix this by taking rb->aux_mutex across the page walk in map_range().
Fixes: b709eb872e ("perf: map pages in advance")
Signed-off-by: Lee Jia Jie <jiajie.lee@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
We've had an unknown Turing issue for a while with page faults since
large pages and compression.
I've got a patch series that syncs all our L2 handling with ogkm and it
made this fault happen more.
After writing a bunch of debugging patches, I spotted an invalid LPT
entry where there should have been a valid one.
A 64K MAP succeeds on a range, but a subsequent SPT put drops SPT refs
across multiple ranges,
We shouldn't assume all ranges where SPTEs go away will have the same
sparse/invalid/valid state, just iterate over each instead and do the
right thing.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Fixes: d19512f5ab ("nouveau/vmm: start tracking if the LPT PTE is valid. (v6)")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615044737.3419585-1-airlied@gmail.com
[ Properly format commit message. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit d008141ed4)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
drm-misc-fixes for v7.2-rc3:
- Fix uaf in amdxdna mmap failure path.
- A lot of deadlocks, access races and return value fixes in amdxdna.
- Fix analogix_dp bitshifts during link training.
- Use direct label in drm_exec.
- Fix absent indirect bo handling in v3d.
- Sync on first active crtc in fb_dirty, rather than first crtc.
- Rework try_harder in the buddy allocator.
- Make imagination function static to solve compiler warning.
- Fix imagination error checking.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/71e5b48b-307f-47f5-8fd5-b60ea43e4196@linux.intel.com
SCL=0 enablement for always-on VRR timing. It also includes a fix
display LT PHY SSC programming and a small set of i915 fixes
addressing NULL pointer dereferences, memory leaks and bound checks.
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Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2026-07-09' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel into drm-fixes
Fix underrun regressions on Panther Lake by reverting the recent
SCL=0 enablement for always-on VRR timing. It also includes a fix
display LT PHY SSC programming and a small set of i915 fixes
addressing NULL pointer dereferences, memory leaks and bound checks.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ak-xZPqluaXVJGtP@intel.com
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Merge tag 'v7.2-rc2-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
"This contains a set of SMB server fixes mostly around session setup,
multichannel/session binding, and protocol-compatible error reporting:
- Fix SID-to-id mapping so only SIDs with a valid local Unix
representation are translated, while preserving other Windows
SIDs in NT ACL xattrs
- Fix SMB3 multichannel binding across multi-round authentication,
keep the derived channel key separate from the established session
key, and enforce the 32-channel session limit
- Match Windows-compatible close timestamp behavior by coalescing
automatic write time updates smaller than 15ms
- Return STATUS_DISK_FULL for SET_INFO allocation failures caused
by ENOSPC or EFBIG
- Fix several signed SESSION_SETUP error paths so clients see the
intended server status instead of replacing it with
STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
- Fix reauthentication on bound channels and reject different-user
channel binding with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
- Use the referenced session dialect/signing algorithm when
validating and signing rejected cross-dialect binding requests"
* tag 'v7.2-rc2-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: use the session dialect for rejected binding signatures
ksmbd: mark rejected cross-dialect bindings as signed
ksmbd: sign rejected SMB2.1 session binding responses
ksmbd: handle channel binding with a different user
ksmbd: find bound sessions during reauthentication
ksmbd: mark invalid session responses as signed
smb/server: map SET_INFO ENOSPC to disk full
ksmbd: coalesce sub-15ms write time updates on close
ksmbd: fix multichannel binding and enforce channel limit
ksmbd: validate SID namespace before mapping IDs
This fallback function CIFSSMBSetPathInfoFB() is called only from
CIFSSMBSetPathInfo() function. CIFSSMBSetPathInfo() is used in
smb_set_file_info() which contains all required fallback code, including
fallback via filehandle, since commit f122121796 ("cifs: Fix changing
times and read-only attr over SMB1 smb_set_file_info() function") and
commit 92210ccd87 ("cifs: Add fallback code path for cifs_mkdir_setinfo()").
So the CIFSSMBSetPathInfoFB() is just code duplication, which is not needed
anymore. Therefore remove it.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Do not call SMBQueryInformation() command for path with SMB wildcard
characters on non-UNICODE connection because server expands wildcards.
Function cifs_is_path_accessible() needs to check if the real path exists
and must not expand wildcard characters.
Do not dynamically allocate memory for small FILE_ALL_INFO structure and
instead allocate it on the stack. This structure is allocated on stack by
all other functions.
When CAP_NT_SMBS was not negotiated then do not issue CIFSSMBQPathInfo()
command. This command returns failure by non-NT Win9x SMB servers, so there
is no need try it. The purpose of cifs_is_path_accessible() function is
just to check if the path is accessible, so SMBQueryInformation() for old
servers is enough.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Commit 97f0b13452 ("tracing: add trace event for memory-failure")
introduced memory_failure_event in ras subsystem. commit 31807483d3
("mm/memory-failure: remove the selection of RAS") changed
memory_failure_event to memory_failure subsystem. This breaks the
backward compatibility, some user programs rely on it.
Change memory_failure_event to ras subsystem to keep backward
compatibility.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260605081213.154660-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Fixes: 31807483d3 ("mm/memory-failure: remove the selection of RAS")
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Reported-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CY8PR11MB7134346A3E4BB28ECA28D6E989132@CY8PR11MB7134.namprd11.prod.outlook.com
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
At the moment, if a virtio balloon device has a page reporting vq but its
size is < PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY (32), the balloon driver fails probe.
But, there's no way for host to know this value, so it can easily create a
smaller vq and suddenly adding the reporting capability to the device
makes all of the driver fail. Not pretty.
Add a capacity field to page_reporting_dev_info so drivers can control the
maximum number of pages per report batch.
In virtio-balloon, set the capacity to the reporting virtqueue size,
letting page_reporting adapt to whatever the device provides.
Capacity need not be a power of two. Code previously called out division
by PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY as cheap since it was a power of 2, but no
performance difference was observed with non-power-of-2 values.
If capacity is 0 or exceeds PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY, it defaults to
PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY. The 0 check and the clamping is done in
page_reporting_register(), before the reporting work is scheduled, so we
never get division by 0.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/444c24cf39f3f3620fc90ef4695bd6b0979f4c4b.1783232420.git.mst@redhat.com
Fixes: b0c504f154 ("virtio-balloon: add support for providing free page reports to host")
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The per-cpu object checksum folds each CPU's CRC together with XOR and
seeds every CRC with 0. Both choices make update_checksum() miss content
changes:
- XOR is self-cancelling, so equal contents on two CPUs cancel out and
simultaneous identical changes leave the checksum unchanged.
- crc32(0, ...) over all-zero content is 0, so a freshly allocated,
zeroed per-cpu area checksums to 0, matching the initial value, and
the object is never seen to change.
See discussions at [0].
When update_checksum() wrongly reports an actively modified object as
unchanged, kmemleak stops greying it for an extra scan and can report a
live per-cpu object as a leak.
Fold the per-cpu CRC as a single rolling checksum across all CPUs and
initialise the object checksum to ~0 so the first computed value always
registers as a change, even for content that hashes to 0.
reset_checksum() is seeded the same way.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/akfYImSNDh3OjIfR@gmail.com [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-kmemleak_checksum-v1-1-5e0ab7d6966f@debian.org
Fixes: 6c99d4eb7c ("kmemleak: enable tracking for percpu pointers")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
damon_set_regions() assumes the input ranges are sorted by the address and
don't overlap each other. Hence the assumption was initially to be
explicitly validated. But commit 97d482f459 ("mm/damon/sysfs: reuse
damon_set_regions() for regions setting") has mistakenly removed the
validation.
This can make DAMON behave in unexpected ways. At the best, the
monitoring results snapshot will just look weird since there will be
overlapping regions. DAMOS will also work weirdly, applying the same
action multiple times for overlapping regions, and make DAMOS quota weird.
More seriously, depending on the setup and regions updates sequence,
negative size regions can be made. It will trigger WARN_ONCE() if the
kernel is built with CONFIG_DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY=y. Depending on the
monitoring results, the negative size region can further trigger division
by zero in damon_merge_two_regions().
Note that some of the consequences including the WARN_ONCE() and the
divide by zero depend on commits that were introduced after the root cause
commit 97d482f459 ("mm/damon/sysfs: reuse damon_set_regions() for
regions setting").
Fix the problems by checking the assumption and returning an error if
the input ranges don't meet the assumption.
The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703165610.92894-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260630041806.151124-1-sj@kernel.org [1]
Fixes: 97d482f459 ("mm/damon/sysfs: reuse damon_set_regions() for regions setting")
Signed-off-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Usama has been active around THP, really enjoys working on THPs, and tries
to review all the patches that come in.
Let's invite him to the THP party as a reviewer to help with the ongoing
THP review load.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260702140257.44780-1-lance.yang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Building the fat kunit tests on with -fsanitize=alignment reveals some
rather excessive stack usage:
fs/fat/fat_test.c: In function 'fat_clus_to_blknr_test':
fs/fat/fat_test.c:33:1: error: the frame size of 4736 bytes is larger than 1536 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
33 | }
| ^
fs/fat/fat_test.c: In function 'fat_get_blknr_offset_test':
fs/fat/fat_test.c:52:1: error: the frame size of 4800 bytes is larger than 1536 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
The problem is clearly related to the on-stack copy of a local
msdos_sb_info structure. Avoid this by making that copy 'static const'
and changing the called functions to accept a constant input.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260515204456.2692208-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 410002f813 ("kunit: fat: test cluster and directory i_pos layout helpers")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Adi Nata <adinata.softwareengineer@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>