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4170 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
a142da0b2d block-7.2-20260625
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Merge tag 'block-7.2-20260625' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - blk-cgroup locking rework and fixes:
      - fix a use-after-free in __blkcg_rstat_flush()
      - defer freeing policy data until after an RCU grace period
      - defer the blkcg css_put until the blkg is unlinked from
        the queue
      - unwind the queue_lock nesting under RCU / blkcg->lock
        across the lookup, create, associate and destroy paths

 - NVMe fixes via Keith:
      - Fix a crash and memory leak during invalid cdev teardown,
        and related cdev cleanups (Maurizio, John)
      - nvmet fixes: handle TCP_CLOSING in the tcp state_change
        handler, reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers, handle inline
        data with a nonzero offset in rdma, fix an sq refcount leak,
        and allocate ana_state with the port (Maurizio, Michael,
        Bryam, Wentao, Rosen)
      - nvme-fc fix to not cancel requests on an IO target before it
        is initialized (Mohamed)
      - nvme-apple fix to prevent shared tags across queues on Apple
        A11 (Nick)
      - Various smaller fixes and cleanups (John)

 - MD fixes via Yu Kuai:
      - raid1/raid10 fixes for writes_pending and barrier reference
        leaks on write and discard failures, plus REQ_NOWAIT handling
        fixes (Abd-Alrhman)
      - raid5 discard accounting and validation, and a batch of fixes
        for stripe batch races (Yu Kuai, Chen)
      - Protect raid1 head_position during read balancing (Chen)

 - block bio-integrity fixes: correct an error injection static key
   decrement, fix GFP flag confusion in bio_integrity_alloc_buf(), and
   handle REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND in __bio_integrity_action() (Christoph)

 - Fixes for bio_iov_iter_bounce_write(): revert the iov_iter after a
   short copy, and respect the iov_iter nofault flag (Qu)

 - Invalidate the cached plug timestamp after a task switch, and clear
   PF_BLOCK_TS in copy_process() (Usama)

 - Fix the IORING_URING_CMD_REISSUE flags check in blkdev_uring_cmd()
   (Yitang)

 - Remove a redundant plug in __submit_bio() (Wen)

 - Don't warn when reclassifying a busy socket lock in nbd (Deepanshu)

* tag 'block-7.2-20260625' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (45 commits)
  block: handle REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND in __bio_integrity_action
  block: fix GFP_ flags confusion in bio_integrity_alloc_buf
  block, bfq: don't grab queue_lock to initialize bfq
  mm/page_io: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in bio_associate_blkg_from_page()
  blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under blkcg->lock in blkcg_destroy_blkgs()
  blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in bio_associate_blkg()
  blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in blkg_lookup_create()
  blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in blkcg_print_blkgs()
  blk-cgroup: delay freeing policy data after rcu grace period
  blk-cgroup: protect iterating blkgs with blkcg->lock in blkcg_print_stat()
  md/raid5: avoid R5_Overlap races while breaking stripe batches
  md/raid5: use stripe state snapshot in break_stripe_batch_list()
  blk-cgroup: defer blkcg css_put until blkg is unlinked from queue
  blk-cgroup: fix UAF in __blkcg_rstat_flush()
  block, bfq: protect async queue reset with blkcg locks
  nbd: don't warn when reclassifying a busy socket lock
  block: fix incorrect error injection static key decrement
  md/raid5: let stripe batch bm_seq comparison wrap-safe
  md/raid1: protect head_position for read balance
  md/raid1: free r1_bio when REQ_NOWAIT is set and read would block on retry
  ...
2026-06-25 09:56:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
26ae421f7f pci-v7.2-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v7.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Remove MPS/MRRS Kconfig settings (CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_*) that worked
     around a WiFi device defect; use a quirk or boot-time
     "pci=pcie_bus_tune_*" kernel parameter instead (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Always lift 2.5GT/s restriction in PCIe failed link retraining to
     avoid clamping a link to 2.5GT/s after hot-plug changes the device
     (Maciej W. Rozycki)

   - Request bus reassignment when not probe-only to fix an enumeration
     regression on Marvell CN106XX and possibly other DT-based systems
     (Ratheesh Kannoth)

   - Fix procfs race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device()
     that resulted in 'proc_dir_entry ... already registered' warnings
     and pointer corruption (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Fix sysfs race that causes 'duplicate filename' warnings and boot
     panics by converting PCI resource files to static attributes
     (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Expose sysfs 'resourceN_resize' attributes only on platforms with
     PCI mmap (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Require CAP_SYS_ADMIN to write to sysfs 'resourceN_resize'
     attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Add security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS) to alpha PCI resource
     mmap path to match the generic path (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

   - Use kstrtobool() to parse the 'rom' attribute input to avoid the
     unexpected behavior of enabling the ROM when writing '0' with no
     trailing newline (Krzysztof Wilczyński)

  Resource management:

   - Improve resource claim logging for debuggability (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Clean up several uses of const parameters (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Check option ROM header signatures and lengths before accessing to
     avoid page faults and alignment faults (Guixin Liu)

  ASPM:

   - Don't reconfigure ASPM when entering low-power D-state; only do it
     when returning back to D0 (Carlos Bilbao)

  Power management:

   - During suspend, set power state to 'unknown' for all devices, not
     just those with drivers (Lukas Wunner)

   - Skip restoring Resizable BARs and VF Resizable BARs if device
     doesn't respond to config reads, to avoid invalid array accesses
     (Marco Nenciarini)

   - Add pci_suspend_retains_context() so drivers can tell whether
     devices retain internal state across suspend/resume, since some
     platforms reset devices on suspend; use this in nvme to avoid
     issues on Qcom RCs (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

  Power control:

   - Only to power on/off devices that actually support power control to
     avoid poking at incompatible devices mentioned in DT (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

  Virtualization and resets:

   - Log device readiness timeouts as errors, not warnings, because the
     device is likely unusable in this case (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Wait for device readiness after soft reset (D3hot ->
     D0uninitialized transition), when the device may respond with
     Request Retry Status (RRS) if it needs more time to initialize
     (Bjorn Helgaas)

   - Drop unnecessary retries when restoring BARs because resets should
     now already include all required delays (Lukas Wunner)

   - Avoid FLR for MediaTek MT7925 WiFi, where FLR fails after a VM
     terminates uncleanly (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez)

   - Avoid SBR for Qualcomm WCN6855/WCN7850 WiFi, SDX62/SDX65 modems,
     which seem not to support it correctly (Jose Ignacio Tornos
     Martinez)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Prevent P2PDMA as well as CPU access to non-mappable BARs, e.g.,
     s390 ISM BARs (Matt Evans)

   - Add Intel QAT, DSA, IAA devices to whitelist (Lukas Wunner)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Add endpoint controller APIs for use by function drivers to
     discover auxiliary blocks like DMA engines (Koichiro Den)

   - Remember DesignWare eDMA engine base/size and expose them via the
     EPC aux-resource API (Koichiro Den)

   - Add endpoint embedded doorbell fallback, used if MSI allocation
     fails (Koichiro Den)

   - Validate BAR index and remove dead BAR read in endpoint doorbell
     test (Carlos Bilbao)

   - Unwind MSI/MSI-X vectors if NTB initialization fails part-way
     through (Koichiro Den)

   - Cache sleepable pci_irq_vector() value at ISR setup to avoid
     calling it from hardirq context (Koichiro Den)

   - Call sleepable pci_epc_raise_irq() from a work item instead of
     atomic context, e.g., when setting bits in NTB peer doorbells in
     the ntb_peer_db_set() path (Koichiro Den)

   - Report 0-based vNTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and
     historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den)

   - Prevent configfs writes to vNTB db_count and other values that are
     already in use after EPC attach (Koichiro Den)

   - Account for vNTB db_valid reserved slots (link event 0 and
     historically skipped slot 1) so they don't appear as valid
     doorbells (Koichiro Den)

   - Implement vNTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients
     can use multiple vectors and avoid thundering herds (Koichiro Den)

   - Report 0-based NTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and
     historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den)

   - Fix doorbell bitmask and IRQ vector handling to clear only
     specified bits, use the correct vector for non-contiguous Linux IRQ
     numbers, and validate incoming vectors (Koichiro Den)

   - Implement NTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients
     can use multiple vectors (Koichiro Den)

  Native PCIe controller infrastructure:

   - Add pci_host_common_link_train_delay() for the mandatory delay
     after > 5GT/s Link training completes and use it for cadence HPA,
     j721e, LGA; dwc; aardvark, mediatek-gen3, rzg3s (Hans Zhang)

   - Protect root bus removal with rescan lock in altera, brcmstb,
     cadence, dwc, iproc, mediatek, plda, rockchip to prevent
     use-after-free or crashes when racing with sysfs rescan or hotplug
     (Hans Zhang)

   - Add pci_host_common_parse_ports() for use by any native driver to
     parse Root Port properties (per-Link features like width, speed,
     PHY, power and reset control, etc should be described in Root Port
     stanzas, not the host bridge; currently only reset GPIOs
     implemented) (Sherry Sun)

  New native PCIe controller drivers:

   - Add DT binding and driver for UltraRISC DP1000 PCIe controller
     (Xincheng Zhang, Jia Wang)

  Altera PCIe controller driver:

   - Do not dispose of the parent IRQ mapping, which belongs to the
     parent interrupt controller (Mahesh Vaidya)

   - Fix chained IRQ handler ordering issue and resource leaks on probe
     failure (Mahesh Vaidya)

  AMD MDB PCIe controller driver:

   - Assert PERST# on shutdown so any connected Endpoints are held in
     reset during shutdown (Sai Krishna Musham)

  Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver:

   - Propagate devm_add_action_or_reset() failure to fix probe error
     path (Shuvam Pandey)

   - Add .remove() callback to deinitialize the host bridge and power
     off the PHY (Shuvam Pandey)

  Broadcom iProc PCIe controller driver:

   - Restore .map_irq() assignment; its removal broke INTx on the iproc
     platform bus driver (Mark Tomlinson)

  Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:

   - No change, but products using certain WiFi devices may be affected
     by removal of CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_* (see above)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Move IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_TEST_POWERDOWN handling into the core reset
     functions (Richard Zhu)

   - Assert PERST# before enabling regulators to ensure that even if
     power is enabled, endpoint stays inactive until REFCLK is stable
     (Sherry Sun)

   - Parse reset properties in Root Port nodes (falling back to host
     bridge) to help support Key E connectors and the pwrctrl framework
     (Sherry Sun)

   - Configure i.MX95 REF_USE_PAD before PHY reset (Richard Zhu)

   - Assert i.MX95 ref_clk_en after reference clock stabilizes (Richard
     Zhu)

   - Integrate new pwrctrl API for DTs with Root Port-level power
     supplies (Sherry Sun)

  Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver:

   - Enable clock before PHY init for correct ordering (Florian Eckert)

   - Add .start_link() callback so the driver works again (Florian
     Eckert)

   - Stop overwriting the ATU base address discovered by
     dw_pcie_get_resources() (Florian Eckert)

   - Add DT 'atu' region since this is hardware-specific, and fall back
     to driver default if lacking (Florian Eckert)

  Loongson PCIe controller driver:

   - Ignore downstream devices only on internal bridges to avoid
     Loongson hardware issue (Rong Zhang)

   - Quirk old Loongson-3C6000 bridges that advertise incorrect
     supported link speeds (Ziyao Li)

  Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver:

   - Use fixed-width interrupt masks to avoid truncation in 64-bit
     builds (Rosen Penev)

  MediaTek PCIe controller driver:

   - Use FIELD_PREP() to fix incorrect operator precedence in
     PCIE_FTS_NUM_L0 (Li RongQing)

   - Fix IRQ domain leak when port fails to enable (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Use actual physical address for MSI message address instead of
     virt_to_phys() (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Add EcoNet EN7528 to DT binding (Caleb James DeLisle)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Deassert PCIE_PHY_RSTB so REFCLK is stable for at least 100ms
     (PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS) before deasserting PERST# (Jian Yang)

   - Add .shutdown() to assert PERST# before powering down device (Jian
     Yang)

   - Do full device power down on removal, including asserting PERST#,
     when removing driver (Chen-Yu Tsai)

   - Fix a 'failed to create pwrctrl devices' error message that was
     inadvertently skipped (Chen-Yu Tsai)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:

   - Program the DesignWare PORT_AFR L1 entrance latency based on the
     'aspm-l1-entry-delay-ns' DT property (Manikanta Maddireddy)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Add Eliza SoC compatible in DT binding (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Set max OPP during resume so DBI register accesses don't fail with
     NoC errors (Qiang Yu)

   - Add pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() to determine whether
     downstream devices are already in D3hot and wakeup-enabled devices
     are capable of generating PME from D3cold (Krishna Chaitanya
     Chundru)

   - Add .get_ltssm() callback to get the LTSSM status without DBI,
     since DBI may be inaccessible after PME_Turn_Off (Krishna Chaitanya
     Chundru)

   - Power down PHY via PARF_PHY_CTRL before disabling rails/clocks to
     avoid power leakage (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Decide whether suspend should put the link in L2 and power down
     using pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() instead of checking whether
     ASPM L1 is enabled (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Add qcom D3cold support to tear down interconnect bandwidth and OPP
     votes (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Handle unsupported mixed PERST#/PHY DT configurations, e.g., PHY in
     RP node while PERST# is in the RC node, but warn about the DT issue
     (Qiang Yu)

   - Program T_POWER_ON based on DT 't-power-on-us' property in case
     hardware advertises incorrect values (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

   - Disable ASPM L0s for SA8775P (Shawn Guo)

   - Initialize DWC MSI lock for firmware-managed ECAM hosts, which
     don't use the dw_pcie_host_init() path that initializes the lock
     (Yadu M G)

  Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:

   - Add RZ/V2N DT support (Lad Prabhakar)

  SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:

   - Add 'dma-coherent' DT property for sg2042-pcie driver (Han Gao)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Apply ECRC TLP Digest workaround for all DesignWare cores prior to
     5.10a, not just 4.90a and 5.00a (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Use common struct dw_pcie 'mode' rather than duplicating it in
     artpec6, dra7xx, dwc-pcie, and keembay driver structs (Hans Zhang)

   - Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE for ltssm_status debugfs to reduce
     boilerplate and fix a seq_file memory leak by including a
     .release() callback (Hans Zhang)

   - Fix a signedness bug in fault injection test code (Dan Carpenter)

   - Avoid NULL pointer dereference when tearing down debugfs for
     controller that lacks RAS DES capability (Shuvam Pandey)

  MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:

   - Add Gen6 Device IDs (Ben Reed)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Remove unused gpio.h include from amd-mdb, designware-plat, fu740,
     visconti drivers (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Fix typos in documentation (josh ziegler)

   - Use FIELD_MODIFY() instead of open-coding it (Hans Zhang)"

* tag 'pci-v7.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (168 commits)
  PCI/sysfs: Use kstrtobool() to parse the ROM attribute input
  PCI/sysfs: Limit BAR resize attribute scope to platforms with PCI mmap
  PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_create_legacy_files() and pci_sysfs_init()
  PCI/sysfs: Convert legacy I/O and memory attributes to static definitions
  PCI/sysfs: Add __weak pci_legacy_has_sparse() helper
  alpha/PCI: Compute legacy size in pci_mmap_legacy_page_range()
  PCI: Add macros for legacy I/O and memory address space sizes
  PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files()
  alpha/PCI: Convert resource files to static attributes
  alpha/PCI: Add static PCI resource attribute macros
  alpha/PCI: Remove WARN from __pci_mmap_fits() and __legacy_mmap_fits()
  alpha/PCI: Fix __pci_mmap_fits() overflow for zero-length BARs
  alpha/PCI: Use PCI resource accessor macros
  alpha/PCI: Use BAR index in sysfs attr->private instead of resource pointer
  alpha/PCI: Add security_locked_down() check to pci_mmap_resource()
  PCI/sysfs: Limit pci_sysfs_init() late_initcall compile scope
  PCI/sysfs: Add stubs for pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files()
  PCI/sysfs: Warn about BAR resize failure in __resource_resize_store()
  PCI/sysfs: Convert PCI resource files to static attributes
  PCI/proc: Fix race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device()
  ...
2026-06-24 12:48:43 -07:00
Jens Axboe
29264400dd nvme fixes for Linux 7.2
- Apple A11 quirk for sharing tags across admin and IO queues (Nick)
  - Target fix for short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers (Michael)
  - Target fix for SQ refcount leak (Wentao)
  - Target RDMA handling inline data with nonzero offset (Bryam)
  - Target TCP fix handling the TCP_CLOSING state (Maurizio)
  - FC abort fixes in early initialization (Mohamed)
  - Controller device teardown fixes (Maurizio, John)
  - Allocate the target ana_state with the port (Rosen)
  - Quieten sparse and sysfs symbol warnings (John)
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Merge tag 'nvme-7.2-2026-06-23' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-7.2

Pull NVMe fixes from Keith:

"- Apple A11 quirk for sharing tags across admin and IO queues (Nick)
 - Target fix for short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers (Michael)
 - Target fix for SQ refcount leak (Wentao)
 - Target RDMA handling inline data with nonzero offset (Bryam)
 - Target TCP fix handling the TCP_CLOSING state (Maurizio)
 - FC abort fixes in early initialization (Mohamed)
 - Controller device teardown fixes (Maurizio, John)
 - Allocate the target ana_state with the port (Rosen)
 - Quieten sparse and sysfs symbol warnings (John)"

* tag 'nvme-7.2-2026-06-23' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvmet-tcp: handle TCP_CLOSING state in nvmet_tcp_state_change
  nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers
  nvme-fc: Do not cancel requests in io target before it is initialized
  nvme: make nvme_add_ns{_head}_cdev return void
  nvme: make some sysfs diagnostic structures static
  nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset
  nvme: target: allocate ana_state with port
  nvme: fix crash and memory leak during invalid cdev teardown
  nvmet: fix refcount leak in nvmet_sq_create()
  nvme: quieten sparse warning in valid LBA size check
  nvme-apple: Prevent shared tags across queues on Apple A11
2026-06-23 09:05:44 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
ba9c792c82 for-7.2/block-20260615
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Merge tag 'for-7.2/block-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - Per-controller admin and IO timeout sysfs attributes, and
       letting the block layer set request timeouts (Maurizio,
       Maximilian)
     - Multipath passthrough iostats, and PCI P2PDMA enablement for
       multipath devices (Keith, Kiran)
     - A new diag sysfs attribute group exporting per-controller
       counters (retries, multipath failover, error counters, requeue
       and failure counts, reset and reconnect events) (Nilay)
     - FDP configuration validation and bounds check fixes (liuxixin)
     - Various nvmet fixes, including a pre-auth out-of-bounds read in
       the Discovery Get Log Page handler, auth payload bounds
       validation, and tcp error-path leak fixes (Bryam, Tianchu,
       Geliang)
     - nvme-tcp lockdep and workqueue fixes (Shin'ichiro, Kuniyuki,
       Eric)
     - Assorted other fixes and cleanups (John, Yao, Chao, Mateusz,
       Achkinazi, Wentao)

 - MD pull request via Yu Kuai:
     - raid1/raid10 fixes for a deadlock in the read error recovery
       path, error-path detection and bio accounting with cloned bios,
       and an nr_pending leak in the REQ_ATOMIC bad-block error path
       (Abd-Alrhman)
     - PCI P2PDMA propagation from member devices to the RAID device
       (Kiran)
     - dm-raid bio requeue fix, and various smaller fixes and cleanups
       (Benjamin, Chen, Li, Thorsten)

 - Enable Clang lock context analysis for the block layer, with the
   accompanying annotations across queue limits, the blk_holder_ops
   callbacks, crypto, cgroup, iocost, kyber and mq-deadline (Bart)

 - Block status code infrastructure work: a tagged status table, a
   str_to_blk_op() helper, a bio_endio_status() helper, and on top of
   that a new configurable block-layer error injection facility
   (Christoph)

 - DRBD netlink rework, replacing the genl_magic machinery with explicit
   netlink serialization and moving the DRBD UAPI headers to
   include/uapi/linux/ (Christoph Böhmwalder)

 - bvec improvements: a bvec_folio() helper and making the bvec_iter
   helpers proper inline functions (Willy, Christoph)

 - ublk cleanups and a canceling-flag fix for the disk-not-allocated
   case (Caleb, Ming)

 - Partition handling fixes: bound the AIX pp_count scan, fix an of_node
   refcount leak, and replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc() (Bryam,
   Wentao, Mike)

 - Convert numa_node to int in blk_mq_hw_ctx and ->init_request, and add
   WQ_PERCPU to the block workqueue users (Mateusz, Marco)

 - Block statistics and tracing: propagate in-flight to the whole disk
   on partition IO, export passthrough stats, and a new
   block_rq_tag_wait tracepoint (Tang, Keith, Aaron)

 - A round of removals, unexports and cleanups across bio, direct-io and
   the bvec helpers (Christoph)

 - Various driver fixes (mtip32xx use-after-free, rbd snap_count
   validation and strscpy conversion, nbd socket lockdep reclassify,
   virtio-blk zone report clamp, floppy) and a batch of MAINTAINERS
   email/list updates (Coly, Li, Yu, Christoph Böhmwalder)

 - Other little fixes and cleanups all over

* tag 'for-7.2/block-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (117 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Update Coly Li's email address
  block: check bio split for unaligned bvec
  nbd: Reclassify sockets to avoid lockdep circular dependency
  block: add configurable error injection
  block: add a str_to_blk_op helper
  block: add a "tag" for block status codes
  block: add a macro to initialize the status table
  floppy: Drop unused pnp driver data
  block: propagate in_flight to whole disk on partition I/O
  virtio-blk: clamp zone report to the report buffer capacity
  block: optimize I/O merge hot path with unlikely() hints
  drivers/block/rbd: Use strscpy() to copy strings into arrays
  partitions: aix: bound the pp_count scan to the ppe array
  block: Enable lock context analysis
  block/mq-deadline: Make the lock context annotations compatible with Clang
  block/Kyber: Make the lock context annotations compatible with Clang
  block/blk-mq-debugfs: Improve lock context annotations
  block/blk-iocost: Inline iocg_lock() and iocg_unlock()
  block/blk-iocost: Split ioc_rqos_throttle()
  block/crypto: Annotate the crypto functions
  ...
2026-06-16 13:02:47 +05:30
Maurizio Lombardi
7d953c75f0 nvmet-tcp: handle TCP_CLOSING state in nvmet_tcp_state_change
When an NVMe/TCP connection shuts down, the underlying TCP socket can
enter the TCP_CLOSING state (state 11).  Currently, the
nvmet_tcp_state_change() callback does not explicitly handle this state,
which results in harmless but noisy kernel warnings:

nvmet_tcp: queue 2 unhandled state 11

Add TCP_CLOSING to the switch statement alongside TCP_FIN_WAIT2 and
TCP_LAST_ACK to silently ignore the state transition.

Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 08:14:19 -07:00
Michael Bommarito
779575bc35 nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers
nvmet_execute_auth_receive() trusts the AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length
after checking only that it is nonzero and matches the transfer length.
In the SUCCESS1 and FAILURE1/default states, that lets a remote NVMe-oF
initiator reach the fixed-size DH-HMAC-CHAP response builders with a
kmalloc() buffer shorter than the response, so nvmet_auth_success1() and
nvmet_auth_failure1() write past the allocation; both only WARN_ON the
short length and then format the message anyway.

Impact: A remote NVMe-oF initiator with access to an auth-enabled target
can trigger a 16-byte heap out-of-bounds write via a one-byte
AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length.

Compute the minimum response length for the current DH-HMAC-CHAP step in
nvmet_auth_receive_data_len() and report a zero data length when the
host-supplied allocation length is shorter, so the existing zero-length
check in nvmet_execute_auth_receive() rejects the command before any
builder runs. The SUCCESS1 minimum is sizeof(struct
nvmf_auth_dhchap_success1_data) plus the HMAC hash length, because the
response hash is written into the rval[] flexible-array tail, so the
minimum is state dependent rather than a flat sizeof. CHALLENGE keeps its
existing variable-length guard in nvmet_auth_challenge().

This is reachable only when in-band DH-HMAC-CHAP authentication is
configured on the target.

Fixes: db1312dd95 ("nvmet: implement basic In-Band Authentication")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 07:43:15 -07:00
Mohamed Khalfella
ee38469f88 nvme-fc: Do not cancel requests in io target before it is initialized
A new nvme-fc controller in CONNECTING state sees admin request timeout
schedules ctrl->ioerr_work to abort inflight requests. This ends up
calling __nvme_fc_abort_outstanding_ios() which aborts requests in both
admin and io tagsets. In case fc_ctrl->tag_set was not initialized we
see the warning below. This is because ctrl.queue_count is initialized
early in nvme_fc_alloc_ctrl().

nvme nvme0: NVME-FC{0}: starting error recovery Connectivity Loss
INFO: trying to register non-static key.
The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
lpfc 0000🆎00.0: queue 0 connect admin queue failed (-6).
you didn't initialize this object before use?
turning off the locking correctness validator.
Workqueue: nvme-reset-wq nvme_fc_ctrl_ioerr_work [nvme_fc]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x80
 register_lock_class+0x567/0x580
 __lock_acquire+0x330/0xb90
 lock_acquire.part.0+0xad/0x210
 blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter+0xf9/0xc00
 __nvme_fc_abort_outstanding_ios+0x23f/0x320 [nvme_fc]
 nvme_fc_ctrl_ioerr_work+0x172/0x210 [nvme_fc]
 process_one_work+0x82c/0x1450
 worker_thread+0x5ee/0xfd0
 kthread+0x3a0/0x750
 ret_from_fork+0x439/0x670
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Update the check in __nvme_fc_abort_outstanding_ios() confirm that io
tagset was created before iterating over busy requests. Also make sure
to cancel ctrl->ioerr_work before removing io tagset.

Reviewed-by: Randy Jennings <randyj@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart833426@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 07:35:01 -07:00
John Garry
869567bcbe nvme: make nvme_add_ns{_head}_cdev return void
The return code from nvme_add_ns_head_cdev() and nvme_add_ns_cdev() is
never checked, so make those functions return void.

A cdev add failure is tolerated during initialization, and flags
NVME_NS_CDEV_LIVE and NVME_NSHEAD_CDEV_LIVE are for determining whether
a cdev needs to be deleted during un-initialization.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 07:33:00 -07:00
John Garry
ac48c49116 nvme: make some sysfs diagnostic structures static
Building with C=1 generates the following warnings:
drivers/nvme/host/sysfs.c:397:25: warning: symbol 'dev_attr_io_errors' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/nvme/host/sysfs.c:444:30: warning: symbol 'nvme_ns_diag_attr_group' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/nvme/host/sysfs.c:1150:25: warning: symbol 'dev_attr_adm_errors' was not declared. Should it be static?

Make those structures static.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606101329.T3zXNqdy-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 07:31:21 -07:00
Bryam Vargas
48c0162f64 nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset
nvmet_rdma_use_inline_sg() maps the host-controlled inline data offset
into the per-command inline scatterlist.  The bounds check admits any
offset with off + len <= inline_data_size, but the mapping still assumes
the data begins in the first inline page:

	sg->offset = off;
	sg->length = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);

When a port is configured with inline_data_size > PAGE_SIZE (settable up
to max(SZ_16K, PAGE_SIZE)), an offset in (PAGE_SIZE, inline_data_size]
makes "PAGE_SIZE - off" underflow, so sg->length is set to ~4 GiB and
the block backend reads far past the first inline page.  num_pages(len)
also ignores the offset, so an in-bounds offset whose [off, off+len)
span crosses a page boundary under-counts the scatterlist.

Map the offset properly: split it into a page index and an in-page
offset, start the scatterlist at that page, and size the page count from
page_off + len.  Because the request scatterlist may now start at
inline_sg[page_idx] rather than inline_sg[0], generalize the inline-SGL
identity test in nvmet_rdma_release_rsp() to a range test; otherwise the
persistent inline scatterlist is mistaken for an allocated one and
nvmet_req_free_sgls() frees an inline page (and warns in
free_large_kmalloc()).

Fixes: 0d5ee2b2ab ("nvmet-rdma: support max(16KB, PAGE_SIZE) inline data")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 14:53:00 -07:00
Rosen Penev
4fd1f5f6a6 nvme: target: allocate ana_state with port
Use a flexible array member to remove one allocation. Simplifies code
slightly.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 11:18:03 -07:00
Maurizio Lombardi
26acdaa357 nvme: fix crash and memory leak during invalid cdev teardown
In the NVMe multipath code, if nvme_add_ns_head_cdev() fails during
nvme_mpath_set_live(), the error is ignored. However, during teardown,
nvme_remove_head() unconditionally calls nvme_cdev_del(). This teardown
asymmetry leads to a kernel panic if the character device was never
successfully initialized.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000d0
 device_del+0x39/0x3c0
 cdev_device_del+0x15/0x50
 nvme_cdev_del+0xe/0x20 [nvme_core]
 nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk+0x38/0x60 [nvme_core]
 nvme_ns_remove+0x177/0x1f0 [nvme_core]
 nvme_remove_namespaces+0xdc/0x130 [nvme_core]
 nvme_do_delete_ctrl+0x71/0xd0 [nvme_core]

Additionally, a memory leak exists in the nvme_cdev_add() failure path.
Previously, dev_set_name() was called before ida_alloc(). If ida_alloc()
subsequently failed, device_initialize() was never called, meaning
put_device() could not be used to clean up the kobject, leaking the
memory allocated by dev_set_name().

*  Introduces the NVME_NSHEAD_CDEV_LIVE and NVME_NS_CDEV_LIVE bits to track
   the successful creation of the character devices. Teardown routines now
   check these bits before attempting deletion.
*  Refactor nvme_cdev_add() to accept the formatted device name as a
   parameter, moving dev_set_name() after the IDA allocation and
   immediately before device_initialize(). This ensures any internally
   allocated strings are safely cleaned up by put_device() upon failure.

Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 10:27:27 -07:00
Wentao Liang
34b9a83c50 nvmet: fix refcount leak in nvmet_sq_create()
In nvmet_sq_create(), a reference on the ctrl is taken
via kref_get_unless_zero() before calling nvmet_check_sqid().
If nvmet_check_sqid() fails, the function returns the error
directly without releasing the reference, leading to a leak.

Fix this by jumping to the "ctrl_put" label, which already
performs the necessary nvmet_ctrl_put(ctrl). This ensures the
reference is properly released on this error path.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1eb380caf5 ("nvmet: Introduce nvmet_sq_create() and nvmet_cq_create()")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 09:42:23 -07:00
John Garry
92f58587a0 nvme: quieten sparse warning in valid LBA size check
Currently building with C=1 generates the following warning:

  CC      drivers/nvme/host/core.o
  CHECK   drivers/nvme/host/core.c
drivers/nvme/host/core.c:2426:13: warning: unsigned value that used to be signed checked against zero?
drivers/nvme/host/core.c:2426:13: signed value source

This issue was introduced when using check_shl_overflow() to check for
invalid LBA size. Sparse is having trouble dealing with __bitwise __le64
conversion when passing to check_shl_overflow().

Resolve the issue by moving the check_shl_overflow() call to a separate
function, where types are not converted.

The id->lbaf[lbaf].ds < SECTOR_SHIFT check is dropped as
check_shl_overflow() is able to detect negative shifts.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-08 14:29:19 -07:00
Nick Chan
6fe0687245 nvme-apple: Prevent shared tags across queues on Apple A11
On Apple A11, tags of pending commands must be unique across the admin
and IO queues, else the firmware crashes with
"duplicate tag error for tag N", with N being the tag.

Apply the existing workaround for M1 of reserving two tags for the admin
queue to A11.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 04d8ecf37b ("nvme: apple: Add Apple A11 support")
Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-08 12:44:23 -07:00
Jens Axboe
ed60c09f29 nvme updates for Linux 7.2
- Per-controller timeouts
   - Multipath telemetry
   - Namespace format validation
   - Various other fixes
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Merge tag 'nvme-7.2-2026-06-04' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into for-7.2/block

Pull NVMe updates from Keith:

"- Per-controller timeouts
 - Multipath telemetry
 - Namespace format validation
 - Various other fixes"

* tag 'nvme-7.2-2026-06-04' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (34 commits)
  nvme: export controller reconnect event count via sysfs
  nvme: export controller reset event count via sysfs
  nvme: export I/O failure count when no path is available via sysfs
  nvme: export I/O requeue count when no path is usable via sysfs
  nvme: export command error counters via sysfs
  nvme: export multipath failover count via sysfs
  nvme: export command retry count via sysfs
  nvme: add diag attribute group under sysfs
  nvme-tcp: lockdep: use dynamic lockdep keys per socket instance
  nvme-tcp: move nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket()
  nvme: validate FDP configuration descriptor sizes
  nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length
  nvme: refresh multipath head zoned limits from path limits
  nvme: fix FDP fdpcidx bounds check
  nvme-tcp: Use WQ_PERCPU explicitly if wq_unbound is false.
  nvmet: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds heap read in Discovery Get Log Page
  nvme-multipath: set BIO_REMAPPED on bios remapped to per-path namespace disks
  nvme-multipath: require exact iopolicy names for module parameter
  nvme-multipath: pass NS head to nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths()
  nvme-pci: fix out-of-bounds access in nvme_setup_descriptor_pools
  ...
2026-06-05 05:18:58 -06:00
Nilay Shroff
3c8c284dfc nvme: export controller reconnect event count via sysfs
When an NVMe-oF link goes down, the driver attempts to recover the
connection by repeatedly reconnecting to the remote controller at
configured intervals. A maximum number of reconnect attempts is also
configured, after which recovery stops and the controller is removed
if the connection cannot be re-established.

The driver maintains a counter, nr_reconnects, which is incremented on
each reconnect attempt. However if in case the reconnect is successful
then this counter reset to zero. Moreover, currently, this counter is
only reported via kernel log messages and is not exposed to userspace.
Since dmesg is a circular buffer, this information may be lost over
time.

So introduce a new accumulator which accumulates nr_reconnect attempts
and also expose this accumulator per-fabric ctrl via a new sysfs
attribute reconnect_count, under diag attribute grroup to provide
persistent visibility into the number of reconnect attempts made by the
host. This information can help users diagnose unstable links or
connectivity issues. Furthermore, this sysfs attribute is also writable
so user may reset it to zero, if needed.

The reconnect_count can also be consumed by monitoring tools such as
nvme-top to improve controller-level observability.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:57:40 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
29aafaaf58 nvme: export controller reset event count via sysfs
The NVMe controller transitions into the RESETTING state during error
recovery, link instability, firmware activation, or when a reset is
explicitly triggered by the user.

Expose a per-ctrl sysfs attribute reset_count, under diag attribute
group to provide visibility into these RESETTING state transitions.
Observing the frequency of reset events can help users identify issues
such as PCIe errors or unstable fabric links. This counter is also
writable thus allowing user to reset its value, if needed.

This counter can also be consumed by monitoring tools such as nvme-top
to improve controller-level observability.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:57:36 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
a8e434cb03 nvme: export I/O failure count when no path is available via sysfs
When I/O is submitted to the NVMe namespace head and no available path
can handle the request, the driver fails the I/O immediately. Currently,
such failures are only reported via kernel log messages, which may be
lost over time since dmesg is a circular buffer.

Add a new ns-head sysfs counter io_fail_no_available_path_count, under
diag attribute group to expose the number of I/Os that failed due to the
absence of an available path. This provides persistent visibility into
path-related I/O failures and can help users diagnose the cause of I/O
errors. This counter is also writable and so user may reset its value,
if needed.

This counter can also be consumed by monitoring tools such as nvme-top.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:57:32 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
76b5e1591e nvme: export I/O requeue count when no path is usable via sysfs
When the NVMe namespace head determines that there is no currently
available path to handle I/O (for example, while a controller is
resetting/connecting or due to a transient link failure), incoming
I/Os are added to the requeue list.

Currently, there is no visibility into how many I/Os have been requeued
in this situation. Add a new ns-head sysfs counter
io_requeue_no_usable_path_count, under diag attribute group to expose
the number of I/Os that were requeued due to the absence of an available
path. This counter is also writable thus allowing user to reset it, if
needed.

This statistic can help users understand I/O slowdowns or stalls caused
by temporary path unavailability, and can be consumed by monitoring
tools such as nvme-top for real-time observability.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:57:28 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
30ab37a128 nvme: export command error counters via sysfs
When an NVMe command completes with an error status, the driver
logs the error to the kernel log. However, these messages may be
lost or overwritten over time since dmesg is a circular buffer.

Expose per-path and ctrl sysfs attribute command_error_count, under
diag attribute group to provide persistent visibility into error
occurrences. This allows users to observe the total number of commands
that have failed on a given path over time, which can be useful for
diagnosing path health and stability.

This attribute is both readable and writable thus allowing user to reset
these counters. These counters can also be consumed by observability
tools such as nvme-top to provide additional insight into NVMe error
behavior.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:57:25 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
66ee95b3d4 nvme: export multipath failover count via sysfs
When an NVMe command completes with a path-specific error, the NVMe
driver may retry the command on an alternate controller or path if one
is available. These failover events indicate that I/O was redirected
away from the original path.

Currently, the number of times requests are failed over to another
available path is not visible to userspace. Exposing this information
can be useful for diagnosing path health and stability.

Export per-path sysfs attribute "multipath_failover_count" under diag
attribute group. This attribute is both readable and writable and thus
allowing user to reset the counter. This counter can be consumed by
monitoring tools such as nvme-top to help identify paths that
consistently trigger failovers under load.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:57:19 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
ab5af2903b nvme: export command retry count via sysfs
When Advanced Command Retry Enable (ACRE) is configured, a controller
may interrupt command execution and return a completion status
indicating command interrupted with the DNR bit cleared. In this case,
the driver retries the command based on the Command Retry Delay (CRD)
value provided in the completion status.

Currently, these command retries are handled entirely within the NVMe
driver and are not visible to userspace. As a result, there is no
observability into retry behavior, which can be a useful diagnostic
signal.

Expose a per-namespace sysfs attribute command_retries_count, under
diag attribute group to provide visibility into retry activity. This
information can help identify controller-side congestion under load
and enables comparison across paths in multipath setups (for example,
detecting cases where one path experiences significantly more retries
than another under identical workloads).

This exported metric is intended for diagnostics and monitoring tools
such as nvme-top, and does not change command retry behavior. A new
sysfs attribute named "command_retries_count" is added for this purpose.
This attribute is both readable as well as writable. So user could
reset this counter if needed.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:57:13 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
37afebc79a nvme: add diag attribute group under sysfs
Add a new diag attribute group under:
/sys/class/nvme/<ctrl>/
/sys/block/<nvme-path-dev>/
/sys/block/<ns-head-dev>/

This new sysfs attribute group will be used to organize NVMe diagnostic
and telemetry-related counters under it.

Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:57:06 -07:00
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
19bdb70c77 nvme-tcp: lockdep: use dynamic lockdep keys per socket instance
When NVMe-TCP controller setup and teardown are repeated with lockdep
enabled, lockdep reports false positives WARN for the following locks:

  1) &q->elevator_lock        : IO scheduler change context
  2) &q->q_usage_counter(io)  : SCSI disk probe context
  3) fs_reclaim               : CPU hotplug bring-up context
  4) cpu_hotplug_lock         : socket establishment context
  5) sk_lock-AF_INET-NVME     : MQ sched dispatch context for the socket
  6) set->srcu                : NVMe controller delete context

The lockdep WARN was observed by running blktests test case nvme/005 for
tcp transport on v7.1-rc1 kernel with a patch. Refer to the Link tag for
the details of the WARN.

This is a false positive because lockdep confuses lock 4) (socket
establishment) with lock 5) (socket in use) for different socket
instances. The locks belong to different sockets, but lockdep treats
them as the same due to shared static lockdep keys.

Fix this by using dynamically allocated lockdep keys per socket instance
instead of static keys nvme_tcp_sk_key[] and nvme_tcp_slock_key[]. Add
nvme_tcp_sk_key and nvme_tcp_slock_key fields to struct nvme_tcp_queue
and pass them to sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for proper lockdep
tracking. Change the argument of nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket() from
'struct socket *' to 'struct nvme_tcp_queue *' to pass both the socket
and the keys. Add CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC guards to nvme_tcp_alloc_queue()
and nvme_tcp_free_queue() to register and unregister the dynamic keys.
Additionally, move nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket() inside these guards since
it's only needed when lockdep is enabled.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/afB5syZbUrppgsDQ@shinmob/
Suggested-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 01:19:08 -07:00
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
2caaa52c1a nvme-tcp: move nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket()
Move nvme_tcp_reclassify_socket() in tcp.c after the struct
nvme_tcp_queue definition. This is preparation for adding a reference
to struct nvme_tcp_queue in the function, which would otherwise cause a
compile failure due to the struct being defined after the function.

Move the entire CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC block along with the function
to maintain the code organization.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 02:43:54 -07:00
liuxixin
0ef4daa653 nvme: validate FDP configuration descriptor sizes
Validate descriptor sizes while walking the FDP configurations log so
dsze == 0 or a descriptor past the log end cannot cause unbounded
iteration or reads past the buffer.

Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: liuxixin <gliuxen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 02:42:07 -07:00
Tianchu Chen
3a413ece25 nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length
nvmet_auth_reply() accesses the variable-length rval[] array using
attacker-controlled hl (hash length) and dhvlen (DH value length) fields
without verifying they fit within the allocated buffer of tl bytes.

A malicious NVMe-oF initiator can craft a DHCHAP_REPLY message with a
small transfer length but large hl/dhvlen values, causing out-of-bounds
heap reads when the target processes the DH public key (rval + 2*hl) or
performs the host response memcmp.

With DH authentication configured, the OOB pointer is passed directly to
sg_init_one() and read by crypto_kpp_compute_shared_secret(), reaching
up to 526 bytes past the buffer. This is exploitable pre-authentication.

Add bounds validation ensuring sizeof(*data) + 2*hl + dhvlen <= tl before
any access to the variable-length fields.

Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.

Fixes: db1312dd95 ("nvmet: implement basic In-Band Authentication")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tianchu Chen <flynnnchen@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-03 02:40:33 -07:00
Yao Sang
59c0517123 nvme: refresh multipath head zoned limits from path limits
queue_limits_stack_bdev() updates the multipath head limits from the
path queue, but it does not propagate max_open_zones or
max_active_zones. As a result, a zoned multipath namespace head can
keep stale 0/0 values even after a ready path reports finite zoned
resource limits.

When refreshing the head limits in nvme_update_ns_info(), stack the
zoned resource limits directly after stacking the path queue limits.
Use min_not_zero() so the block layer's 0 value keeps its "no limit"
meaning while finite limits are combined conservatively.

This avoids advertising "no limit" on the multipath head while keeping
the zoned-limit handling local to the NVMe multipath update path.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yao Sang <sangyao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 05:30:59 -07:00
liuxixin
0967074f68 nvme: fix FDP fdpcidx bounds check
The fdpcidx bounds check sets n = NUMFDPC + 1 but used > instead of >=,
incorrectly accepting fdp_idx when it equals n (i.e. NUMFDPC + 1).

Fixes: 30b5f20bb2 ("nvme: register fdp parameters with the block layer")
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: liuxixin <gliuxen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 05:20:57 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
8757fd9500 nvme-tcp: Use WQ_PERCPU explicitly if wq_unbound is false.
Since commit 21c05ca88a ("workqueue: Add warnings and ensure
one among WQ_PERCPU or WQ_UNBOUND is present"), we must explicitly
set WQ_PERCPU or WQ_UNBOUND when creating workqueue.

nvme_tcp_init_module() sets WQ_UNBOUND when the module param
wq_unbound is set, but otherwise, WQ_PERCPU is missing, triggering
the warning below:

  workqueue: nvme_tcp_wq is using neither WQ_PERCPU or WQ_UNBOUND. Setting WQ_PERCPU.
  WARNING: kernel/workqueue.c:5856 at __alloc_workqueue+0x1d02/0x2070 kernel/workqueue.c:5855, CPU#0: swapper/0/1

Let's set WQ_PERCPU if wq_unbound is false.

Reported-by: syzbot+d078cba4418e65f61984@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a1a9a86.323e8352.141b09.0001.GAE@google.com/
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 03:46:27 -07:00
Bryam Vargas
53cd102a7a nvmet: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds heap read in Discovery Get Log Page
nvmet_execute_disc_get_log_page() validates only the dword alignment
of the host-supplied Log Page Offset (lpo).  The 64-bit offset is then
added to a small kzalloc'd buffer that holds the discovery log page
and the result is passed straight to nvmet_copy_to_sgl(), which
memcpy()s data_len bytes out to the host with no source-side bound
check:

    u64 offset      = nvmet_get_log_page_offset(req->cmd);  /* 64-bit host */
    size_t data_len = nvmet_get_log_page_len(req->cmd);     /* 32-bit host */
    ...
    if (offset & 0x3) { ... }                               /* only check */
    ...
    alloc_len = sizeof(*hdr) + entry_size * discovery_log_entries(req);
    buffer = kzalloc(alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL);
    ...
    status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, buffer + offset, data_len);

The Discovery controller is unauthenticated -- nvmet_host_allowed()
returns true unconditionally for the discovery subsystem -- so the call
is reachable pre-authentication by any TCP/RDMA/FC peer that can reach
the nvmet target.  With a discovery log page of ~1 KiB, an attacker
requesting up to 4 KiB starting at offset == alloc_len reads the next
slab page out and gets its content returned over the fabric (an
empirical run on a default nvmet-tcp loopback target leaked 81
canonical kernel pointers in one Get Log Page response).  Pointing the
offset at unmapped kernel memory faults the in-kernel memcpy and
crashes (or panics, on panic_on_oops=1) the target host instead.

The attacker-controlled source-side offset pattern
"nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, buffer + ATTACKER_OFFSET, ...)" is unique
to nvmet_execute_disc_get_log_page in the entire nvmet codebase: every
other Get Log Page handler in admin-cmd.c either ignores lpo (and
silently starts every response at offset 0) or tracks a local
destination offset with a fixed source pointer.

Validate the host-supplied offset against the log page size, cap the
copy length to what is actually available, and zero-fill any remainder
of the host transfer buffer.  The zero-fill matches the existing
short-response pattern in nvmet_execute_get_log_changed_ns()
(admin-cmd.c) and prevents leaking transport SGL contents when the
host asks for more bytes than the log page contains.

Fixes: a07b4970f4 ("nvmet: add a generic NVMe target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 03:43:27 -07:00
Achkinazi, Igor
88bac2c1a7 nvme-multipath: set BIO_REMAPPED on bios remapped to per-path namespace disks
When nvme_ns_head_submit_bio() remaps a bio from the multipath head to a
per-path namespace, bio_set_dev() clears BIO_REMAPPED.  The remapped bio
is then resubmitted through submit_bio_noacct() which calls
bio_check_eod() because BIO_REMAPPED is not set.

This races with nvme_ns_remove() which zeroes the per-path capacity
before synchronize_srcu():

  CPU 0 (IO submission)
  ---------------------
  srcu_read_lock()
  nvme_find_path() -> ns
    [NVME_NS_READY is set]

  CPU 1 (namespace removal)
  -------------------------
  clear_bit(NVME_NS_READY)
  set_capacity(ns->disk, 0)
  synchronize_srcu()  <- blocks

  CPU 0 (IO submission)
  ---------------------
  bio_set_dev(bio, ns->disk->part0)
    [clears BIO_REMAPPED]
  submit_bio_noacct(bio)
    -> bio_check_eod() sees capacity=0
    -> bio fails with IO error

The SRCU read lock prevents synchronize_srcu() from completing, but does
not prevent set_capacity(0) from executing.  The bio fails the EOD check
before it reaches the NVMe driver, so nvme_failover_req() never gets a
chance to redirect it to another path of multipath.  IO errors are
reported to the application despite another path being available.

On older kernels (before commit 0b64682e78 "block: skip unnecessary
checks for split bio"), the same race was also reachable through split
remainders resubmitted via submit_bio_noacct().

Fix this by setting BIO_REMAPPED after bio_set_dev() in
nvme_ns_head_submit_bio().  This skips bio_check_eod() on the per-path
device; the EOD check already passed on the multipath head.

NVMe per-path namespace devices are always whole disks (bd_partno=0), so
the blk_partition_remap() skip also gated by BIO_REMAPPED is a no-op.
The flag does not persist across failover and cannot go stale if the
namespace geometry changes between attempts: nvme_failover_req() calls
bio_set_dev() to redirect the bio back to the multipath head, which
clears BIO_REMAPPED.  When nvme_requeue_work() resubmits through
submit_bio_noacct(), bio_check_eod() runs normally against the current
capacity.

Same approach as commit 3a905c37c3 ("block: skip bio_check_eod for
partition-remapped bios").

Fixes: a7c7f7b2b6 ("nvme: use bio_set_dev to assign ->bi_bdev")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Igor Achkinazi <igor.achkinazi@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 03:23:05 -07:00
liyouhong
4cf06977bd nvme-multipath: require exact iopolicy names for module parameter
The iopolicy module parameter uses strncmp prefix matching, so values
like "numax" are accepted as "numa".  The per-subsystem sysfs attribute
already requires an exact match via sysfs_streq().  Parse both through
a shared helper so invalid values are rejected consistently.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: liyouhong <liyouhong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 03:16:26 -07:00
John Garry
f078d1aa52 nvme-multipath: pass NS head to nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths()
In nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(), we are passed a NS pointer and use that
to lookup the NS head and then use that same NS pointer as an iter variable.

It makes more sense pass the NS head and use a local variable for the NS
iter.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 03:15:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3e20009988 Including fixes from netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
 
   - netfilter: walk fib6_siblings under RCU
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - netlink: fix sending unassigned nsid after assigned one
 
   - bridge: fix sleep in atomic context in netlink path
 
   - sched: fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop
 
   - ipv4: fix net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports UaF
 
   - eth: tun: free page on short-frame rejection in tun_xdp_one()
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers
 
   - handshake: drain pending requests at net namespace exit
 
   - ethtool:
     - rss: avoid modifying the RSS context response
     - module: avoid leaking a netdev ref on module flash errors
     - coalesce: cap profile updates at NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES
 
   - netfilter: fix dst corruption in same register operation
 
   - nfc: hci: fix out-of-bounds read in HCP header parsing
 
   - ipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh pointer after ipv6_hop_jumbo()
 
   - eth: vti: use ip6_tnl.net in vti6_changelink().
 
   - eth: vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "This is again significantly bigger than the same point into the
  previous cycle, but at least smaller than last week.

  I'm not aware of any pending regression for the current cycle.

  Including fixes from netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

    - netfilter: walk fib6_siblings under RCU

  Previous releases - regressions:

    - netlink: fix sending unassigned nsid after assigned one

    - bridge: fix sleep in atomic context in netlink path

    - sched: fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop

    - ipv4: fix net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports UaF

    - eth: tun: free page on short-frame rejection in tun_xdp_one()

  Previous releases - always broken:

    - skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers

    - handshake: drain pending requests at net namespace exit

    - ethtool:
       - rss: avoid modifying the RSS context response
       - module: avoid leaking a netdev ref on module flash errors
       - coalesce: cap profile updates at NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES

    - netfilter: fix dst corruption in same register operation

    - nfc: hci: fix out-of-bounds read in HCP header parsing

    - ipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh pointer after ipv6_hop_jumbo()

    - eth:
       - vti: use ip6_tnl.net in vti6_changelink().
       - vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after
         skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()"

* tag 'net-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (94 commits)
  dpll: zl3073x: make frequency monitor a per-device attribute
  dpll: zl3073x: use __dpll_device_change_ntf() and remove change_work
  dpll: export __dpll_device_change_ntf() for use under dpll_lock
  net/handshake: Drain pending requests at net namespace exit
  net/handshake: Verify file-reference balance in submit paths
  net/handshake: Close the submit-side sock_hold race
  net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit
  net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit
  net/handshake: Pass negative errno through handshake_complete()
  nvme-tcp: store negative errno in queue->tls_err
  net/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lock
  net: skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers
  net: hibmcge: move dma_rmb() after dma_sync_single_for_cpu() in RX path
  net: hibmcge: disable Relaxed Ordering to fix RX packet corruption
  selftests/tc-testing: Add netem test case exercising loops
  selftests/tc-testing: Add mirred test cases exercising loops
  net/sched: act_mirred: Fix return code in early mirred redirect error paths
  net/sched: act_mirred: Fix blockcast recursion bypass leading to stack overflow
  net/sched: Fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop
  net/sched: fix packet loop on netem when duplicate is on
  ...
2026-05-28 13:13:48 -07:00
Keith Busch
7d6eb455ec nvme: add support multipath passthrough iostats
Don't skip the io accounting for passthrough commands if the user
enabled tracking these.

Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528010041.1533124-3-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-28 09:35:38 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
adf3a5cef1 nvme-tcp: cleanup nvme_tcp_init_iter
Split the two init cases based on code in the zloop driver.  This
simplifies the code and makes it easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527151043.2349900-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-28 07:59:11 -06:00
Chuck Lever
9015985b5e nvme-tcp: store negative errno in queue->tls_err
nvme_tcp_tls_done() assigns queue->tls_err in three branches.  The
ENOKEY lookup failure and the EOPNOTSUPP initializer both store
negative errnos.  The third branch, reached when the handshake
layer reports a non-zero status, stores -status.

The handshake layer delivers status to the consumer callback as a
negative errno; the other in-tree consumers --
xs_tls_handshake_done() and the nvmet target callback -- treat
their status argument that way.  The extra negation in
nvme_tcp_tls_done() flips the sign, leaving tls_err as a positive
value (for instance, +EIO), which nvme_tcp_start_tls() then
returns to its caller.

Drop the extra negation so queue->tls_err uniformly carries a
negative errno on failure.

Fixes: be8e82caa6 ("nvme-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-2-66c616906ead@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-28 13:35:31 +02:00
Mateusz Nowicki
a192b8cfa4 nvme-pci: fix out-of-bounds access in nvme_setup_descriptor_pools
nvme_setup_descriptor_pools() indexes dev->descriptor_pools[] using the
numa_node forwarded from hctx->numa_node by its single caller,
nvme_init_hctx_common().  On a non-NUMA kernel hctx->numa_node is
NUMA_NO_NODE (-1).  Because the parameter was declared 'unsigned', the
value becomes UINT_MAX and the index walks off the array (sized to
nr_node_ids), faulting during nvme_alloc_ns() and leaving the namespace
without a /dev node.

Reproduces on any NVMe controller probed by a CONFIG_NUMA=n kernel:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff889101603d38
  RIP: 0010:nvme_init_hctx_common+0x5a/0x190 [nvme]
  Call Trace:
   nvme_init_hctx+0x10/0x20 [nvme]
   nvme_alloc_ns+0x9e/0xa10 [nvme_core]
   nvme_scan_ns+0x301/0x3b0 [nvme_core]
   nvme_scan_ns_async+0x23/0x30 [nvme_core]

Switch the parameter to int and fall back to node 0 when it is
NUMA_NO_NODE; node 0 is always present.

Fixes: d977506f88 ("nvme-pci: make PRP list DMA pools per-NUMA-node")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260309062840.2937858-2-iam@sung-woo.kim
Reported-by: Sung-woo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Nowicki <mateusz.nowicki@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 09:28:20 -07:00
Wentao Liang
badc53620f nvme: target: rdma: fix ndev refcount leak on queue connect
nvmet_rdma_queue_connect() calls nvmet_rdma_find_get_device() which
acquires a reference on the returned ndev via kref_get(). On the path
where the host queue backlog is exceeded and the function returns
NVME_SC_CONNECT_CTRL_BUSY, reference of ndev is not released, leaking
the kref.

Fix this by adding a goto to the existing put_device label before the
early return.

Fixes: 31deaeb11b ("nvmet-rdma: avoid circular locking dependency on install_queue()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 08:40:35 -07:00
Nilay Shroff
001e57554d nvme-multipath: fix flex array size in struct nvme_ns_head
struct nvme_ns_head contains a flexible array member, current_path[],
which is indexed using the NUMA node ID:
head->current_path[numa_node_id()]

The structure is currently allocated as:
size = sizeof(struct nvme_ns_head) +
       (num_possible_nodes() * sizeof(struct nvme_ns *));
head = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);

This allocation assumes that NUMA node IDs are sequential and densely
packed from 0 .. num_possible_nodes() - 1. While this assumption holds
on many systems, it is not always true on some architectures such as
powerpc.

On some powerpc systems, NUMA node IDs can be sparse. For example:
NUMA:
  NUMA node(s):              6
  NUMA node0 CPU(s):         80-159
  NUMA node8 CPU(s):         0-79
  NUMA node252 CPU(s):
  NUMA node253 CPU(s):
  NUMA node254 CPU(s):
  NUMA node255 CPU(s):

That is, the possible/online NUMA node IDs are: 0, 8, 252, 253, 254, 255
In this case: num_possible_nodes() = 6

So memory is allocated for only 6 entries in current_path[]. However,
the array is later indexed using the actual NUMA node ID. As a result,
accesses such as:
head->current_path[8] or
head->current_path[252]
goes out of bounds, leading to the following KASAN splat:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths+0x22c/0x290 [nvme_core]
Write of size 8 at addr c00020003bda35b8 by task kworker/u641:2/1997

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1997 Comm: kworker/u641:2 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc5-dirty #14 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: 8335-GTH POWER9 0x4e1202 opal:skiboot-v6.5.3-35-g1851b2a06 PowerNV
Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn
Call Trace:
[c000200037fa7510] [c0000000021c23d4] dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xdc (unreliable)
[c000200037fa7540] [c0000000009fda90] print_report+0x22c/0x67c
[c000200037fa7630] [c0000000009fd508] kasan_report+0x108/0x220
[c000200037fa7740] [c0000000009fff48] __asan_store8+0xe8/0x120
[c000200037fa7760] [c008000018e76474] nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths+0x22c/0x290 [nvme_core]
[c000200037fa7800] [c008000018e6556c] nvme_update_ns_info+0x4a4/0x5e0 [nvme_core]
[c000200037fa7a50] [c008000018e66270] nvme_alloc_ns+0x6d8/0x1a70 [nvme_core]
[c000200037fa7c20] [c008000018e679fc] nvme_scan_ns+0x3f4/0x630 [nvme_core]
[c000200037fa7d10] [c00000000031f22c] async_run_entry_fn+0x9c/0x3a0
[c000200037fa7db0] [c0000000002fa544] process_one_work+0x414/0xa10
[c000200037fa7ec0] [c0000000002fbf00] worker_thread+0x320/0x640
[c000200037fa7f80] [c00000000030d0f8] kthread+0x278/0x290
[c000200037fa7fe0] [c00000000000ded8] start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18

Allocated by task 1997 on cpu 1 at 35.928317s:

The buggy address belongs to the object at c00020003bda3000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-rnd-15-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 16 bytes to the right of
 allocated 1448-byte region [c00020003bda3000, c00020003bda35a8)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:

Memory state around the buggy address:
 c00020003bda3480: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 c00020003bda3500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>c00020003bda3580: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                                        ^
 c00020003bda3600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 c00020003bda3680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================

Fix this by allocating the flexible array using nr_node_ids instead
of num_possible_nodes(). Since nr_node_ids represents the maximum
possible NUMA node IDs, indexing current_path[] using numa_node_id()
becomes safe even on systems with sparse node IDs.

Fixes: f333444708 ("nvme: take node locality into account when selecting a path")
Tested-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 08:16:46 -07:00
John Garry
5ab7c84f21 nvme: use DEFINE_SIMPLE_SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE for multipath_sysfs
Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE instead of
DEFINE_SYSFS_GROUP_VISIBLE, which means that we can drop
multipath_sysfs_attr_visible().

Incidentally, multipath_sysfs_attr_visible() should have returned a
umode_t.

This idea was suggested by Ben Marzinski elsewhere.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 08:01:36 -07:00
Geliang Tang
7ef789703e nvmet-tcp: check return value of nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock
The return value of nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock() is currently ignored in
nvmet_tcp_tls_handshake_done(). If it fails (e.g., due to the socket
not being in TCP_ESTABLISHED state), the socket callbacks will not be
properly set, leading to queue and socket leakage.

Fix this by capturing the return value and calling
nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() on failure to ensure proper cleanup.

Fixes: 675b453e02 ("nvmet-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall")
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 07:50:27 -07:00
Geliang Tang
4dae393956 nvmet-tcp: fix page fragment cache leak in error path
In nvmet_tcp_alloc_queue(), when a connection is closed during the
allocation process (e.g., nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock() returns -ENOTCONN),
the error handling jumps to out_destroy_sq and then to out_ida_remove
without draining the page fragment cache.

Although nvmet_tcp_free_cmd() is called in some error paths to release
individual page fragments, the underlying page cache reference held by
queue->pf_cache is never released. The first allocation using pf_cache
is the call to nvmet_tcp_alloc_cmd() for queue->connect, which happens
after ida_alloc() returns successfully. This results in a page leak each
time a connection fails during allocation, which could lead to memory
exhaustion over time if connections are repeatedly opened and closed.

Fix this by calling page_frag_cache_drain() before freeing the queue
structure in the out_ida_remove label.

Fixes: 872d26a391 ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 07:16:49 -07:00
Maurizio Lombardi
6022a5330f nvme-core: fix unsigned comparison warning in nvme_wait_freeze_timeout
The timeout variable in nvme_wait_freeze_timeout() is an unsigned type.
Checking if it is <= 0 triggers a compiler warning because an unsigned
variable can never be negative.

Fix this warning by changing the type to long.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202605211257.STzj2Ujv-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 23b6d2cbf7 ("nvme: remove redundant timeout argument from nvme_wait_freeze_timeout")
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 07:14:48 -07:00
Kiran Kumar Modukuri
fb0eeeed91 nvme-multipath: enable PCI P2PDMA for multipath devices
NVMe multipath does not expose BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA on the head disk
even when all underlying controllers support it.

Set BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA unconditionally in nvme_mpath_alloc_disk()
alongside the other features.  nvme_update_ns_info_block() already
calls queue_limits_stack_bdev() to stack each path's limits onto the
head disk, which routes through blk_stack_limits().  The core now
clears BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA automatically if any path (e.g., FC) does
not support it, consistent with how BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT and BLK_FEAT_POLL
are handled.

Tested-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kiran Kumar Modukuri <kmodukuri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Tested=by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513185153.95552-4-kch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 15:51:48 -06:00
Mateusz Nowicki
b040a1a452 block: switch numa_node to int in blk_mq_hw_ctx and init_request
numa_node in blk_mq_hw_ctx and the matching argument of
blk_mq_ops::init_request can be NUMA_NO_NODE (-1).  Declared as
unsigned int, NUMA_NO_NODE becomes UINT_MAX and walks off
nvme_dev::descriptor_pools[] on CONFIG_NUMA=n [1].

Switch the field and the callback prototype to int and update all
in-tree init_request implementations.  No functional change:
cpu_to_node(), kmalloc_node() and blk_alloc_flush_queue() already
take int.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20260522150628.399288-1-mateusz.nowicki@posteo.net/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20260309062840.2937858-2-iam@sung-woo.kim/
Suggested-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Suggested-by: Sung-woo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Nowicki <mateusz.nowicki@posteo.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523125210.272274-1-mateusz.nowicki@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 11:01:55 -06:00
Manivannan Sadhasivam
748a927e08 nvme-pci: Use pci_suspend_retains_context() during suspend
pci_suspend_retains_context() lets PCI client drivers know if the platform
can retain the device context during suspend. This is decided based on
several factors like:

  - Firmware involvement at the end of suspend

  - Any platform limitation in waking from low power state (e.g., L1SS)

This API may be extended in the future to cover other platform specific
issues impacting the device low power mode during system suspend.

Use this API instead of checks like pm_suspend_via_firmware(). When
pci_suspend_retains_context() returns false, assume the platform cannot
retain the context and shutdown the controller. If it returns true, assume
that the context will be retained and keep the device in low power mode.

Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519-l1ss-fix-v2-4-b2c3a4bdeb15@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-05-23 06:54:25 -05:00
Keith Busch
1bf86336e4 nvme-pci: fix dma mapping leak on data setup error
We're leaking the initial DMA mapping during iteration if we fail to
allocate the tracking descriptor for both PRP and SGL. Unmap the
iterator directly; we can't use the existing unmap helper because it
depends on the tracking descriptor being successfully allocated, so a
new one for an in-use iterator is provided.

The mappings were also leaking when the driver detects an invalid
bio_vec when mapping PRPs, so fix that too.

Fixes: b8b7570a7e ("nvme-pci: fix dma unmapping when using PRPs and not using the IOVA mapping")
Fixes: 7ce3c1dd78 ("nvme-pci: convert the data mapping to blk_rq_dma_map")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 07:49:05 -07:00