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Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
fb271590fa selftests/mm: vm_util: add helpers to set and restore shm limits 
hugetlb-shm and thuge-gen tests require that limits defined by
/proc/sys/kernel/{shmmax,shmall} should be higher than certain values.

Add helpers that allow setting these limits and restoring their settings
on a test exit.

They will be used later in hugetlb-shm and thuge-gen.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-31-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:25 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
505c9605ee selftests/mm: move read_file(), read_num() and write_num() to vm_util 
These are useful helpers for writing and reading sysfs and proc files.

Make them available to the tests that don't use thp_settings.

While on it make write_num() use "%lu" instead of "%ld" to match 'unsigned
long num' argument type.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-30-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:24 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
08e51ae56a selftests/mm: hugepage_settings: add APIs for HugeTLB setup and teardown 
A lot of tests require free HugeTLB pages.  Some need just a few default
huge pages, some need a certain amount of memory available as HugeTLB, and
some just skip lots of tests if huge pages of all supported sizes are not
available.

This all resulted in a huge mess in run_vmtests.sh that sets up some huge
pages, adjusts them later and restores some of the settings if the stars
align.

Add APIs that allow saving the state of HugeTLB and setting up the desired
amount of HugeTLB pages.

Saving the state also registers atexit() callback and signal handler that
will ensure restoration of HugeTLB state.

Since many tests use both HugeTLB and THP, the atexit() callbacks and
signal handler are restoring both.

For kselftest_harness tests that run fixture setups and test in child
processes add a constructor that will save and restore settings in the
main process.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-29-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:24 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
024ec9a7e0 selftests/mm: hugepage_settings: rename and rework get_free_hugepages() 
...  to hugetlb_free_default_pages() for consistency with
hugetlb_nr_default_pages().

Make hugetlb_free_default_pages() use hugetlb_sysfs_path() helper instead
of parsing /proc/meminfo.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-28-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:24 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
27477b28b7 selftests/mm: hugepage_settings: add APIs to get and set nr_hugepages 
Add APIs that allow reading and writing of

/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-NkB/nr_hugepages

to detect and change the amount of HugeTLB pages of different sizes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-27-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:24 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
0020a1f5ca selftests/mm: hugepage_settings: use unsigned long in detect_hugetlb_page_size 
... instead of size_t to avoid type mismatch in 32 and 64 bit builds.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-26-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:23 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
1bdc1698e6 selftests/mm: move HugeTLB helpers to hugepage_settings 
Move library functions that abstract HugeTLB /proc and /sysfs access from
vm_util to hugepage_settings.

This will help creating common helpers that save and restore HugeTLB and
THP settings.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-25-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:23 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
81afb1ee7b selftests/mm: rename thp_settings.[ch] to hugepage_settings.[ch] 
...  for upcoming addition of HugeTLB helpers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-24-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:23 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
d4cdf641b0 selftests/mm: add atexit() and signal handlers to thp_settings 
khugepaged registers atexit() and signal handlers that ensure that THP
settings are restored regardless of how the test exited.

Make these handlers available for all users of thp_settings.

The call to thp_save_settings() installs thp_restore_settings as the
atexit() callback and makes sure that signals that kill a process would
still call exit() and atexit() callback.

Update child process in khugepaged tests using thp_settings to use _exit()
instead of exit() to avoid altering THP settings in the middle of a test.

Remove redundant THP cleanup from folio_split_race_test.c.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-23-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:23 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
7b35a64019 selftests/mm: va_high_addr_switch: use kselftest framework 
Convert va_high_addr_switch test to use kselftest framework for reporting
and tracking successful and failing runs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-22-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:22 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
462de7f58c selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests: use kselftest framework 
Convert uffd-unit-tests to use kselftest framework for reporting and
tracking successful and failing runs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-21-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:22 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
a7d3925151 selftests/mm: uffd-stress: use kselftest framework 
Convert uffd-stress test to use kselftest framework for reporting and
tracking successful and failing runs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-20-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:22 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
4cf3a2657b selftests/mm: uffd-common: use kselftest framework 
Update err() and errexit() to use ksft_print_msg() and ksft_exit_fail().

This is preparatory change required to update userfaulfd tests to use
kselftest framework.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-19-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:21 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
04d0c0092b selftests/mm: protection_keys: use kselftest framework 
Convert protection_keys test to use kselftest framework for reporting and
tracking successful and failing runs.

Adjust dprintf0() printouts to use "#" in the beginning of the line for
TAP compatibility.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-18-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:21 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
a932f05e2e selftests/mm: protection_keys: use descriptive test names in the output 
Replace the numeric test index in TAP output with the actual test function
name.

Use a structure containing function pointer and its name rather than only
the function pointer in the pkey_tests array.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-17-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:21 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
4cc68d5f52 selftests/mm: ksm_tests: use kselftest framework 
Convert ksm_tests to use kselftest framework for reporting and tracking
successful and failing runs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-16-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:21 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
3ab1f01b09 selftests/mm: khugepaged: use kselftest framework 
Convert khugepaged tests to use kselftest framework for reporting and
tracking successful and failing runs.

The conversion is mostly about replacing printf()/perror() + exit() pairs
with their ksft_ counterparts.

The nice colored success and failure indications are left intact.

Replace the progress report in collapse_compound_extreme() with a single
ksft_print_msg() to avoid headache with formatting and make the test
output more concise.

[rppt@kernel.org: make the output TAP-compatible]
[ziy@nvidia.com: update for "Remove CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS and enable file THP for writable files", v6]
  https://lore.kernel.org/20260517135416.1434539-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-15-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:20 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
5424015544 selftests/mm: khugepaged: group tests in an array 
Currently khugepaged decides if a test can run using TEST() macro that
checks what mem_ops and collapse_context are set by the command line
arguments.

For better compatibility with ksefltest framework, add an array of 'struct
test_case's and redefine TEST() macro to conditionally add enabled tests
to that array.

Then execute the enabled test by looping the test_case's array.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-14-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:20 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
5be449d0ea selftests/mm: hugetlb-read-hwpoison: use kselftest framework 
Convert hugetlb-read-hwpoison test to use kselftest framework for
reporting and tracking successful and failing runs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-13-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:20 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
e9c43934be selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: use kselftest framework 
Convert hugetlb_madv_vs_map test to use kselftest framework for reporting
and tracking successful and failing runs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-12-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:20 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
83ccc26e5e selftests/mm: hugetlb-madvise: use kselftest framework 
Convert hugetlb-madvise test to use kselftest framework for reporting and
tracking successful and failing runs.

While on it fix the check for base page size detection to actually use
base_page_size.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-11-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:19 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
40e9e3d760 selftests/mm: hugetlb-vmemmap: use kselftest framework 
Convert hugetlb-vmemmap test to use kselftest framework for reporting and
tracking successful and failing runs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-10-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:19 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
f62c93fa8b selftests/mm: hugetlb-shm: use kselftest framework 
Convert hugetlb-shm test to use kselftest framework for reporting and
tracking successful and failing runs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-9-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:19 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
a93cbee527 selftests/mm: rename hugepage-* tests to hugetlb-* 
hugepage could mean both THP and HugeTLB these days.

Rename hugepage-* tests for HugeTLB to hugetlb-* to avoid confusion.

Make sure that Makefile update keeps alphabetical ordering of the
TEST_GEN_FILES entries.

Keep old binary names in .gitignore because Linus prefers it this way.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-8-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:19 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
9c5a65f374 selftests/mm: merge map_hugetlb into hugepage-mmap 
Both tests create a hugettlb mapping, fill it with data and verify the
data, the only difference is that one uses file-backed memory and another
one uses anonymous memory.

Merge both tests into a single file.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-7-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:18 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
21de457215 selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: don't gate THP and KSM tests on HAVE_HUGEPAGES 
HAVE_HUGEPAGES indicates availability of free HugeTLB pages.  It should
not be used to gate KSM test that merges transparent huge pages or
split_huge_page_test.

Remove check for HAVE_HUGEPAGES when running these tests.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:18 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
5ea01affb6 selftests/mm: migration: properly cleanup fork()ed processes 
Several migration test use fork() to create worker processes.  These
processes are later killed, but nothing collects their exit status and
they remain as zombies in the system.

Add a helper function that kills the worker processes, waitpid()s for them
and verifies the exit status.

Replace the loops that call kill() for each process with a call to that
helper.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:18 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
3e600b2564 selftests/mm: migration: make nthreads represent number of working threads 
Fixture setup sets self->nthreads to number of available CPUs minus 1 and
then each test creates 'self->nthreads - 1' threads or processes, so
essentially nthreads counts the worker tasks and the main task.

Make nthreads represent the number of spawned tasks to simplify
thread/process creation and teardown.

While on it, make the fixture setup skip the tests if there are not enough
CPUs or NUMA nodes instead of checking this in each test.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-4-rppt@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:18 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
4d7f4bf510 selftests/mm: migration: don't assume huge page is TWOMEG 
migration tests presume that both THP and HugeTLB huge pages are 2MB.

Add dynamic detection of huge page size with read_pmd_pagesize() for THP
and with default_huge_page_size() for HugeTLB.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:17 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
79f33d19fc selftests/mm: hugetlb-read-hwpoison: add SIGBUS handler 
Patch series "make MM selftests more CI friendly", v4.

There's a lot of dancing around HugeTLB settings in run_vmtests.sh.  Some
test need just a few default huge pages, some require at least 256 MB, and
some just skip lots of tests if huge pages of all supported sizes are not
available.

The goal of this set is to make tests deal with HugeTLB setup and
teardown.

There are already convenient helpers that allow easy reading and writing
of /proc and /sysfs, so adding a few APIs that will detect and update
HugeTLB settings shouldn't be a big deal.  But these nice helpers use
kselftest framework, and many of HugeTLB (and even THP) test don't, so as
a result this patchset also includes a lot of churn for conversion of
those tests to kselftest framework (patches 7-19).

The series break out:
patches 1-5:   small fixes
patch 6:       merge of hugetlb mmap tests
patch 7:       renaming of hugepage-* to hugetlb-*
patches 8-21:  mechanical conversion to kselftest framework
patches 22-28: extension of thp_settings to hugepage_settings to also include
               HugeTLB helpers
patches 29-30: add helpers for setting up SHM limits in hugetlb-shm and
               thuge-gen tests
patches 31-53: integrate the new APIs in all the tests that use HugeTLB
patches 54-55: drop HugeTLB setup from run_vmtests.sh


This patch (of 55):

Injection of a memory error with madvise() causes SIGBUS, which terminates
the hugetlb-read-hwpoison test prematurely.

Add a dummy SIGBUS handler to allow the test to continue regardless of
SIGBUS.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511162840.375890-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Tested-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Li Wang <li.wang@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:17 -07:00
Zi Yan
366aaad862 selftests/mm: add writable-file collapse tests for khugepaged 
collapse_file() now supports collapsing clean pagecache folios from
writable files, so add corresponding tests.

Note that madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) works for dirty pagecache folios from
writable files, because collapse_single_pmd() triggers a synchronous
writeback when first attempt of collapse_file() fails.  That writeback
makes dirty folios clean and the retry of collapse_file() succeeds.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260517135416.1434539-15-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:17 -07:00
Zi Yan
1b6444331b mm/khugepaged: enable clean pagecache folio collapse for writable files 
collapse_file() is capable of collapsing pagecache folios from writable
files to PMD folios.  Now enable clean pagecache folio collapse in
addition to read-only pagecache folio collapse by removing the
inode_is_open_for_write() from file_thp_enabled() and only performing
filemap_flush() if the file is read-only.

This means userspace needs to explicitly flush the content of pagecache
folios before khugepaged can collapse the folios, or use
madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE), which does the flush in the retry.  The reason is
that blindly enabling dirty pagecache folio from writable files collapse
makes khugepaged flush these folios all the time.  It is undesirable to
cause system level pagecache flushes.

To properly support dirty pagecache folio collapse, filemap_flush() needs
to be avoided.  Potentially, merging associated buffer instead of dropping
it with filemap_release_folio() might be needed.

NOTE: this breaks khugepaged selftests for writable file pagecache
collapse, which is set to fail all the time.  The next commit fixes it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260517135416.1434539-14-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:17 -07:00
Zi Yan
a8b43cadbe selftests/mm: remove READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS code from guard-regions 
Any file system with large folio support and the supported orders include
PMD_ORDER can be used.  There is no need to open a file with read-only.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260517135416.1434539-13-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:16 -07:00
Zi Yan
a2f8f73636 selftests/mm: remove READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS in khugepaged 
Change the requirement to a file system with large folio support and the
supported order needs to include PMD_ORDER.

Also add tests of opening a file with read write permission and populating
folios with writes.  Reuse the XFS image from split_huge_page_test.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260517135416.1434539-12-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:16 -07:00
Zi Yan
14a357d028 fs/btrfs: remove a comment referring to READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS 
READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS is no longer present, remove related comment.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260517135416.1434539-11-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:16 -07:00
Zi Yan
15e2258e25 mm/truncate: use folio_split() in truncate_inode_partial_folio() 
After READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS is removed, FS either supports large folio or
not.  folio_split() can be used on a FS with large folio support without
worrying about getting a THP on a FS without large folio support.

When READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS was present, a PMD large pagecache folio can
appear in a FS without large folio support after khugepaged or
madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) creates it.  During truncate_inode_partial_folio(),
such a PMD large pagecache folio is split and if the FS does not support
large folio, it needs to be split to order-0 ones and could not be split
non uniformly to ones with various orders.  try_folio_split_to_order() was
added to handle this situation by checking folio_check_splittable(...,
SPLIT_TYPE_NON_UNIFORM) to detect if the large folio is created due to
READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS and the FS does not support large folio.  Now
READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS is removed, all large pagecache folios are created
with FSes supporting large folio, this function is no longer needed and
all large pagecache folios can be split non uniformly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260517135416.1434539-10-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:16 -07:00
Zi Yan
7c16f524f2 mm/huge_memory: remove folio split check for READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS 
Without READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS, large file-backed folios cannot be created
by a FS without large folio support.  The check is no longer needed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260517135416.1434539-9-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:15 -07:00
Zi Yan
27e7918905 fs: remove nr_thps from struct address_space 
filemap_nr_thps*() are removed, the related field, address_space->nr_thps,
is no longer needed.  Remove it.  This shrinks struct address_space by 8
bytes on 64-bit systems which may increase the number of inodes we can
cache.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260517135416.1434539-8-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:15 -07:00
Zi Yan
044925f9b5 mm: fs: remove filemap_nr_thps*() functions and their users 
They are used by READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS to handle writes to FSes without
large folio support, so that read-only THPs created in these FSes are not
seen by the FSes when the underlying fd becomes writable.  Now read-only
PMD THPs only appear in a FS with large folio support and the supported
orders include PMD_ORDER.

READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS was using mapping->nr_thps, inode->i_writecount, and
smp_mb() to prevent writes to a read-only THP and collapsing writable
folios into a THP.  In collapse_file(), mapping->nr_thps is increased,
then smp_mb(), and if inode->i_writecount > 0, collapse is stopped, while
do_dentry_open() first increases inode->i_writecount, then a full memory
fence, and if mapping->nr_thps > 0, all read-only THPs are truncated.

Now this mechanism can be removed along with READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS code,
since a dirty folio check has been added after try_to_unmap() in
collapse_file() to prevent dirty folios from being collapsed as clean.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260517135416.1434539-7-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:15 -07:00
Zi Yan
e4df0f37bd mm: remove READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS Kconfig option 
After removing READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS check in file_thp_enabled(),
khugepaged and MADV_COLLAPSE can run on FSes with PMD THP pagecache
support even without READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS enabled.  Remove the Kconfig
first so that no one can use READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS as upcoming commits
remove mapping->nr_thps, which its safe guard mechanism relies on.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260517135416.1434539-6-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:15 -07:00
Zi Yan
efc36a7153 mm/khugepaged: remove READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS check in hugepage_enabled() 
Remove the READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS gate and khugepaged for file-backed
pmd-sized hugepages are enabled by the global transparent hugepage
control.  khugepaged can still be enabled by per-size control for anon and
shmem when the global control is off.

Add shmem_hpage_pmd_enabled() stub for !CONFIG_SHMEM to remove
IS_ENABLED(SHMEM) in hugepage_enabled().

Clean up hugepage_enabled() by moving anon code to anon_hpage_enabled().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260517135416.1434539-5-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:14 -07:00
Zi Yan
8a088263a0 mm/huge_memory: remove READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS from file_thp_enabled() 
Replace it with a check on the max folio order of the file's address space
mapping, making sure PMD folio is supported.  Keep the inode
open-for-write check, since even if collapse_file() now makes sure all
to-be-collapsed folios are clean and the created PMD file THP can be
handled by FSes properly, the filemap_flush() could perform undesirable
write back.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260517135416.1434539-4-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:14 -07:00
Zi Yan
4e3d769bf0 mm/khugepaged: add folio dirty check after try_to_unmap() 
This check ensures the correctness of read-only PMD folio collapse after
it is enabled for all FSes supporting PMD pagecache folios and replaces
READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS.

READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS only supports read-only fd and uses mapping->nr_thps
and inode->i_writecount to prevent any write to read-only to-be-collapsed
folios.  In upcoming commits, READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS will be removed and the
aforementioned mechanism will go away too.  To ensure khugepaged functions
as expected after the changes, skip if any folio is dirty after
try_to_unmap(), since a dirty folio at that point means this read-only
folio can get writes between try_to_unmap() and try_to_unmap_flush() via
cached TLB entries and khugepaged does not support writable pagecache
folio collapse yet.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260517135416.1434539-3-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:14 -07:00
Zi Yan
cd2d3d1f26 mm/khugepaged: remove READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS check 
Patch series "Remove CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS and enable file THP for
writable files", v6.


This patch (of 14):

collapse_file() requires FSes supporting large folio with at least
PMD_ORDER, so replace the READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS check with that. 
MADV_COLLAPSE ignores shmem huge config, so exclude the check for shmem.

While at it, replace VM_BUG_ON with VM_WARN_ON_ONCE.

Add a helper function mapping_pmd_folio_support() for FSes supporting
large folio with at least PMD_ORDER.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260517135416.1434539-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260517135416.1434539-2-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:14 -07:00
Lance Yang
c85418be96 mm/khugepaged: fix PMD collapse swap PTE accounting 
mthp_collapse() uses mthp_present_ptes to decide whether a range has
enough occupied PTEs to try collapse.  Swap PTEs accepted by
collapse_scan_pmd() are counted in unmapped, but are not represented in
mthp_present_ptes.

When lower orders are enabled, collapse_scan_pmd() relaxes max_ptes_none
so the scan can cover the whole PMD and build the bitmap.  mthp_collapse()
then checks the PMD-order candidate using the bitmap.

With max_ptes_none set to 0, a range with 511 present PTEs and one swap
PTE no longer reaches collapse_huge_page(), even though PMD collapse can
handle swap PTEs up to max_ptes_swap.

Account unmapped PTEs only for PMD order.  PMD collapse supports swap PTEs
through max_ptes_swap, while lower-order mTHP collapse does not currently
support non-present PTEs.  Keep non-present PTEs out of the lower-order
eligibility check.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260609120443.71864-1-lance.yang@linux.dev
Fixes: 90ed32d000 ("mm/khugepaged: introduce mTHP collapse support")
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:37:13 -07:00
Nico Pache
cae43f22de Documentation: mm: update the admin guide for mTHP collapse 
Now that we can collapse to mTHPs lets update the admin guide to reflect
these changes and provide proper guidance on how to utilize it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260605161422.213817-15-npache@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai (SUSE) <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:31:32 -07:00
Baolin Wang
b7f16963ef mm/khugepaged: run khugepaged for all orders 
If any order (m)THP is enabled we should allow running khugepaged to
attempt scanning and collapsing mTHPs.  In order for khugepaged to operate
when only mTHP sizes are specified in sysfs, we must modify the predicate
function that determines whether it ought to run to do so.

This function is currently called hugepage_pmd_enabled(), this patch
renames it to hugepage_enabled() and updates the logic to check to
determine whether any valid orders may exist which would justify
khugepaged running.

We must also update collapse_possible_orders() to check all orders if the
vma is anonymous and the collapse is khugepaged.

After this patch khugepaged mTHP collapse is fully enabled.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260605161422.213817-14-npache@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai (SUSE) <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:31:32 -07:00
Nico Pache
5fea7eb1a3 mm/khugepaged: avoid unnecessary mTHP collapse attempts 
There are cases where, if an attempted collapse fails, all subsequent
orders are guaranteed to also fail.  Avoid these collapse attempts by
bailing out early.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260605161422.213817-13-npache@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai (SUSE) <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:31:32 -07:00
Nico Pache
90ed32d000 mm/khugepaged: introduce mTHP collapse support 
Enable khugepaged to collapse to mTHP orders.  This patch implements the
main scanning logic using a bitmap to track occupied pages and the
algorithm to find optimal collapse sizes.

Previous to this patch, PMD collapse had 3 main phases, a light weight
scanning phase (mmap_read_lock) that determines a potential PMD collapse,
an alloc phase (mmap unlocked), then finally heavier collapse phase
(mmap_write_lock).

To enabled mTHP collapse we make the following changes:

During PMD scan phase, track occupied pages in a bitmap.  When mTHP orders
are enabled, we remove the restriction of max_ptes_none during the scan
phase to avoid missing potential mTHP collapse candidates.  Once we have
scanned the full PMD range and updated the bitmap to track occupied pages,
we use the bitmap to find the optimal mTHP size.

Implement mthp_collapse() to walk forward through the bitmap and determine
the best eligible order for each naturally-aligned region.  The algorithm
starts at the beginning of the PMD range and, for each offset, tries the
highest order that fits the alignment.  If the number of occupied PTEs in
that region satisfies the max_ptes_none threshold for that order, a
collapse is attempted.  On failure, the order is decremented and the same
offset is retried at the next smaller size.  Once the smallest enabled
order is exhausted (or a collapse succeeds), the offset advances past the
region just processed, and the next attempt starts at the highest order
permitted by the new offset's natural alignment.

The algorithm works as follows:
    1) set offset=0 and order=HPAGE_PMD_ORDER
    2) if the order is not enabled, go to step (5)
    3) count occupied PTEs in the (offset, order) range using
       bitmap_weight_from()
    4) if the count satisfies the max_ptes_none threshold, attempt
       collapse; on success, advance to step (6)
    5) if a smaller enabled order exists, decrement order and retry
       from step (2) at the same offset
    6) advance offset past the current region and compute the next
       order from the new offset's natural alignment via __ffs(offset),
       capped at HPAGE_PMD_ORDER
    7) repeat from step (2) until the full PMD range is covered

mTHP collapses reject regions containing swapped out or shared pages. 
This is because adding new entries can lead to new none pages, and these
may lead to constant promotion into a higher order mTHP.  A similar issue
can occur with "max_ptes_none > HPAGE_PMD_NR/2" due to a collapse
introducing at least 2x the number of pages, and on a future scan will
satisfy the promotion condition once again.  This issue is prevented via
the collapse_max_ptes_none() function which imposes the max_ptes_none
restrictions above.

We currently only support mTHP collapse for max_ptes_none values of 0 and
HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1.  resulting in the following behavior:

    - max_ptes_none=0: Never introduce new empty pages during collapse
    - max_ptes_none=HPAGE_PMD_NR-1: Always try collapse to the highest
      available mTHP order

Any other max_ptes_none value will emit a warning and default mTHP
collapse to max_ptes_none=0.  There should be no behavior change for PMD
collapse.

Once we determine what mTHP sizes fits best in that PMD range a collapse
is attempted.  A minimum collapse order of 2 is used as this is the lowest
order supported by anon memory as defined by THP_ORDERS_ALL_ANON.

Currently madv_collapse is not supported and will only attempt PMD
collapse.

We can also remove the check for is_khugepaged inside the PMD scan as the
collapse_max_ptes_none() function handles this logic now.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260605161422.213817-12-npache@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai (SUSE) <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:31:32 -07:00
Nico Pache
2c7d0fa84d mm/khugepaged: introduce collapse_possible_orders helper functions 
Add collapse_possible_orders() to generalize THP order eligibility.  The
function determines which THP orders are permitted based on collapse
context (khugepaged vs madv_collapse).  We also add collapse_possible() as
a thin wrapper around collapse_possible_orders() that returns a bool
rather than the whole bitmap.

This consolidates collapse configuration logic and provides a clean
interface for future mTHP collapse support where the orders may be
different.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260605161422.213817-11-npache@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai (SUSE) <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2026-06-21 11:31:31 -07:00