seg6_input_core() and rpl_input() call ip6_route_input() which sets a
NOREF dst on the skb, then pass it to dst_cache_set_ip6() invoking
dst_hold() unconditionally.
On PREEMPT_RT, ksoftirqd is preemptible and a higher-priority task can
release the underlying pcpu_rt between the lookup and the caching
through a concurrent FIB lookup on a shared nexthop.
Simplified race sequence:
ksoftirqd/X higher-prio task (same CPU X)
----------- --------------------------------
seg6_input_core(,skb)/rpl_input(skb)
dst_cache_get()
-> miss
ip6_route_input(skb)
-> ip6_pol_route(,skb,flags)
[RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF in flags]
-> FIB lookup resolves fib6_nh
[nhid=N route]
-> rt6_make_pcpu_route()
[creates pcpu_rt, refcount=1]
pcpu_rt->sernum = fib6_sernum
[fib6_sernum=W]
-> cmpxchg(fib6_nh.rt6i_pcpu,
NULL, pcpu_rt)
[slot was empty, store succeeds]
-> skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst)
[dst is pcpu_rt, refcount still 1]
rt_genid_bump_ipv6()
-> bumps fib6_sernum
[fib6_sernum from W to Z]
ip6_route_output()
-> ip6_pol_route()
-> FIB lookup resolves fib6_nh
[nhid=N]
-> rt6_get_pcpu_route()
pcpu_rt->sernum != fib6_sernum
[W <> Z, stale]
-> prev = xchg(rt6i_pcpu, NULL)
-> dst_release(prev)
[prev is pcpu_rt,
refcount 1->0, dead]
dst = skb_dst(skb)
[dst is the dead pcpu_rt]
dst_cache_set_ip6(dst)
-> dst_hold() on dead dst
-> WARN / use-after-free
For the race to occur, ksoftirqd must be preemptible (PREEMPT_RT without
PREEMPT_RT_NEEDS_BH_LOCK) and a concurrent task must be able to release
the pcpu_rt. Shared nexthop objects provide such a path, as two routes
pointing to the same nhid share the same fib6_nh and its rt6i_pcpu
entry.
Fix seg6_input_core() and rpl_input() by calling skb_dst_force() after
ip6_route_input() to force the NOREF dst into a refcounted one before
caching.
The output path is not affected as ip6_route_output() already returns a
refcounted dst.
Fixes: af4a2209b1 ("ipv6: sr: use dst_cache in seg6_input")
Fixes: a7a29f9c36 ("net: ipv6: add rpl sr tunnel")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421094735.20997-1-andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
netpoll_setup() decides whether to auto-populate the local source
address by testing np->local_ip.ip, which only inspects the first 4
bytes of the union inet_addr storage.
For an IPv6 netpoll whose caller-supplied local address has a zero
high-32 bits (::1, ::<suffix>, IPv4-mapped ::ffff:a.b.c.d, etc.), this
misdetects the address as unset (which they are not, but the first
4 bytes are empty), calls netpoll_take_ipv6() and overwrites it with
whatever matching link-local/global address the device happens to expose
first.
Introduce a helper netpoll_local_ip_unset() that picks the correct
family-aware test (ipv6_addr_any() for IPv6, !.ip for IPv4) and use it
from netpoll_setup().
Reproducer is something like:
echo "::2" > local_ip
echo 1 > enabled
cat local_ip
# before this fix: 2001:db8::1 (caller-supplied ::2 was clobbered)
# after this fix: ::2
Fixes: b7394d2429 ("netpoll: prepare for ipv6")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424-netpoll_fix-v1-1-3a55348c625f@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcp_clamp_probe0_to_user_timeout() computes remaining time in jiffies
using subtraction with an unsigned lvalue. If elapsed probing time
exceeds the configured TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, the underflow yields a large
value.
This ends up re-arming the probe timer for a full backoff interval
instead of expiring immediately, delaying connection teardown beyond
the configured timeout.
Fix this by preventing underflow so user-set timeout expiration is
handled correctly without extending the probe timer.
Fixes: 344db93ae3 ("tcp: make TCP_USER_TIMEOUT accurate for zero window probes")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260414013634.43997-1-ahacigu.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Altan Hacigumus <ahacigu.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424014639.54110-1-ahacigu.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some physical adapters on Power systems do not support segmentation
offload when the MSS is less than 224 bytes. Attempting to send such
packets causes the adapter to freeze, stopping all traffic until
manually reset.
Implement ndo_features_check to disable GSO for packets with small MSS
values. The network stack will perform software segmentation instead.
The 224-byte minimum matches ibmvnic
commit <f10b09ef687f> ("ibmvnic: Enforce stronger sanity checks
on GSO packets")
which uses the same physical adapters in SEA configurations.
The issue occurs specifically when the hardware attempts to perform
segmentation (gso_segs > 1) with a small MSS. Single-segment GSO packets
(gso_segs == 1) do not trigger the problematic LSO code path and are
transmitted normally without segmentation.
Add an ndo_features_check callback to disable GSO when MSS < 224 bytes.
Also call vlan_features_check() to ensure proper handling of VLAN packets,
particularly QinQ (802.1ad) configurations where the hardware parser may
not support certain offload features.
Validated using iptables to force small MSS values. Without the fix,
the adapter freezes. With the fix, packets are segmented in software
and transmission succeeds. Comprehensive regression testing completedd
(MSS tests, performance, stability).
Fixes: 8641dd8579 ("ibmveth: Add support for TSO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Brian King <bjking1@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Shaik Abdulla <shaik.abdulla1@ibm.com>
Tested-by: Naveed Ahmed <naveedaus@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <mmc@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424162917.65725-1-mmc@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
neigh_xmit always releases the skb, except when no neighbour table is
found. But even the first added user of neigh_xmit (mpls) relied on
neigh_xmit to release the skb (or queue it for tx).
sashiko reported:
If neigh_xmit() is called with an uninitialized neighbor table (for
example, NEIGH_ND_TABLE when IPv6 is disabled), it returns -EAFNOSUPPORT
and bypasses its internal out_kfree_skb error path. Because the return
value of neigh_xmit() is ignored here, does this leak the SKB?
Assume full ownership and remove the last code path that doesn't
xmit or free skb.
Fixes: 4fd3d7d9e8 ("neigh: Add helper function neigh_xmit")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424145843.74055-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
With CONFIG_IP_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES=n, ipmr_fib_lookup()
does not check if net->ipv4.mrt is NULL.
Since default_device_exit_batch() is called after ->exit_rtnl(),
a device could receive IGMP packets and access net->ipv4.mrt
during/after ipmr_rules_exit_rtnl().
If ipmr_rules_exit_rtnl() had already cleared it and freed the
memory, the access would trigger null-ptr-deref or use-after-free.
Let's fix it by using RCU helper and free mrt after RCU grace
period.
In addition, check_net(net) is added to mroute_clean_tables()
and ipmr_cache_unresolved() to synchronise via mfc_unres_lock.
This prevents ipmr_cache_unresolved() from putting skb into
c->_c.mfc_un.unres.unresolved after mroute_clean_tables()
purges it.
For the same reason, timer_shutdown_sync() is moved after
mroute_clean_tables().
Since rhltable_destroy() holds mutex internally, rcu_work is
used, and it is placed as the first member because rcu_head
must be placed within <4K offset. mr_table is alraedy 3864
bytes without rcu_work.
Note that IP6MR is not yet converted to ->exit_rtnl(), so this
change is not needed for now but will be.
Fixes: b22b018674 ("ipmr: Convert ipmr_net_exit_batch() to ->exit_rtnl().")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423053456.4097409-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzbot reported a kernel BUG triggered from pn_socket_sendmsg() via
pn_socket_autobind():
kernel BUG at net/phonet/socket.c:213!
RIP: 0010:pn_socket_autobind net/phonet/socket.c:213 [inline]
RIP: 0010:pn_socket_sendmsg+0x240/0x250 net/phonet/socket.c:421
Call Trace:
sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x112/0x150 net/socket.c:797
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:812 [inline]
__sys_sendto+0x402/0x590 net/socket.c:2280
...
pn_socket_autobind() calls pn_socket_bind() with port 0 and, on
-EINVAL, assumes the socket was already bound and asserts that the
port is non-zero:
err = pn_socket_bind(sock, ..., sizeof(struct sockaddr_pn));
if (err != -EINVAL)
return err;
BUG_ON(!pn_port(pn_sk(sock->sk)->sobject));
return 0; /* socket was already bound */
However pn_socket_bind() also returns -EINVAL when sk->sk_state is not
TCP_CLOSE, even when the socket has never been bound and pn_port() is
still 0. In that case the BUG_ON() fires and panics the kernel from a
user-triggerable path.
Treat the "bind returned -EINVAL but pn_port() is still 0" case as a
regular error and propagate -EINVAL to the caller instead of crashing.
Existing callers already translate a non-zero return from
pn_socket_autobind() into -ENOBUFS/-EAGAIN, so returning -EINVAL here
only changes behaviour from panic to a normal errno.
Fixes: ba113a94b7 ("Phonet: common socket glue")
Reported-by: syzbot+706f5eb79044e686c794@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=706f5eb79044e686c794
Suggested-by: Remi Denis-Courmont <courmisch@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Morduan Zang <zhangdandan@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: zhanjun <zhanjun@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87A8960A2045AF3C+20260423010557.138124-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Weiming Shi says:
====================
net/sched: taprio: fix NULL pointer dereference in class dump
Patch 1/2 is the fix: replace NULL entries in q->qdiscs[] with the
global &noop_qdisc singleton so that control-plane dump paths, as well
as the existing NULL guards in the data-plane enqueue/dequeue paths,
cannot deref a NULL child qdisc.
Patch 2/2 is a tdc regression test that drives the graft + delete +
class-dump sequence on a multi-queue netdevsim device. It panics the
vulnerable kernel and passes on the fixed one.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a regression test for the NULL pointer dereference fixed in the
previous commit. Before the fix, taprio_graft() stored NULL into
q->qdiscs[cl - 1] when an explicitly grafted child qdisc was deleted
via RTM_DELQDISC; the next RTM_GETTCLASS dump then crashed the kernel
in taprio_dump_class() while reading child->handle.
The test installs a taprio root qdisc on a multi-queue netdevsim
device, grafts a pfifo child onto class 8001:1, deletes that child,
and then performs a class dump. On a fixed kernel the dump succeeds
and all eight taprio classes are listed; on an unpatched kernel the
class dump crashes, which surfaces as a test failure.
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-4-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a TAPRIO child qdisc is deleted via RTM_DELQDISC, taprio_graft()
is called with new == NULL and stores NULL into q->qdiscs[cl - 1].
Subsequent RTM_GETTCLASS dump operations walk all classes via
taprio_walk() and call taprio_dump_class(), which calls taprio_leaf()
returning the NULL pointer, then dereferences it to read child->handle,
causing a kernel NULL pointer dereference.
The bug is reachable with namespace-scoped CAP_NET_ADMIN on any kernel
with CONFIG_NET_SCH_TAPRIO enabled. On systems with unprivileged user
namespaces enabled, an unprivileged local user can trigger a kernel
panic by creating a taprio qdisc inside a new network namespace,
grafting an explicit child qdisc, deleting it, and requesting a class
dump. The RTM_GETTCLASS dump itself requires no capability.
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000007: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f]
RIP: 0010:taprio_dump_class (net/sched/sch_taprio.c:2478)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
tc_fill_tclass (net/sched/sch_api.c:1966)
qdisc_class_dump (net/sched/sch_api.c:2326)
taprio_walk (net/sched/sch_taprio.c:2514)
tc_dump_tclass_qdisc (net/sched/sch_api.c:2352)
tc_dump_tclass_root (net/sched/sch_api.c:2370)
tc_dump_tclass (net/sched/sch_api.c:2431)
rtnl_dumpit (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6864)
netlink_dump (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2325)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6959)
netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
</TASK>
Fix this by substituting &noop_qdisc when new is NULL in
taprio_graft(), a common pattern used by other qdiscs (e.g.,
multiq_graft()) to ensure the q->qdiscs[] slots are never NULL.
This makes control-plane dump paths safe without requiring individual
NULL checks.
Since the data-plane paths (taprio_enqueue and taprio_dequeue_from_txq)
previously had explicit NULL guards that would drop/skip the packet
cleanly, update those checks to test for &noop_qdisc instead. Without
this, packets would reach taprio_enqueue_one() which increments the root
qdisc's qlen and backlog before calling the child's enqueue; noop_qdisc
drops the packet but those counters are never rolled back, permanently
inflating the root qdisc's statistics.
After this change *old can be a valid qdisc, NULL, or &noop_qdisc.
Only call qdisc_put(*old) in the first case to avoid decreasing
noop_qdisc's refcount, which was never increased.
Fixes: 665338b2a7 ("net/sched: taprio: dump class stats for the actual q->qdiscs[]")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-3-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The main channel Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurement
is used to determine whether an RF field is present or not. RSSI != 0
is interpreted as an RF Field is present. This does not take RF noise
and measurement inaccuracy into account, and results in false positives
in the field.
Define a noise level and make sure the RF field is only interpreted as
present when the RSSI is above the noise level.
Fixes: 851ee3cbf8 ("NFC: trf7970a: Don't turn on RF if there is already an RF field")
Signed-off-by: Paul Geurts <paul.geurts@prodrive-technologies.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422100930.581237-1-paul.geurts@prodrive-technologies.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When rtl8150_start_xmit() fails to submit the tx URB, the URB is never
handed to the USB core and write_bulk_callback() will not run. The
driver returns NETDEV_TX_OK, which tells the networking stack that the
skb has been consumed, but nothing actually frees the skb on this
error path:
dev->tx_skb = skb;
...
if ((res = usb_submit_urb(dev->tx_urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
...
/* no kfree_skb here */
}
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
This leaks the skb on every submit failure and also leaves dev->tx_skb
pointing at memory that the driver itself may later free, which is
fragile.
Free the skb with dev_kfree_skb_any() in the error path and clear
dev->tx_skb so no stale pointer is left behind.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Morduan Zang <zhangdandan@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E7D3E1C013C5A859+20260424015517.9574-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzbot reported a KASAN slab-use-after-free read in rtl8150_start_xmit()
when accessing skb->len for tx statistics after usb_submit_urb() has
been called:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit+0x71f/0x760
drivers/net/usb/rtl8150.c:712
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810eb7a930 by task kworker/0:4/5226
The URB completion handler write_bulk_callback() frees the skb via
dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb). The URB may complete on another CPU
in softirq context before usb_submit_urb() returns in the submitter,
so by the time the submitter reads skb->len the skb has already been
queued to the per-CPU completion_queue and freed by net_tx_action():
CPU A (xmit) CPU B (USB completion softirq)
------------ ------------------------------
dev->tx_skb = skb;
usb_submit_urb() --+
|-------> write_bulk_callback()
| dev_kfree_skb_irq(dev->tx_skb)
| net_tx_action()
| napi_skb_cache_put() <-- free
netdev->stats.tx_bytes |
+= skb->len; <-- UAF read
Fix it by caching skb->len before submitting the URB and using the
cached value when updating the tx_bytes counter.
The pre-existing tx_bytes semantics are preserved: the counter tracks
the original frame length (skb->len), not the ETH_ZLEN/USB-alignment
padded "count" value that is handed to the device. Changing that
would be a user-visible accounting change and is out of scope for
this UAF fix.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+3f46c095ac0ca048cb71@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69e69ee7.050a0220.24bfd3.002b.GAE@google.com/
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3f46c095ac0ca048cb71
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Zhan Jun <zhanjun@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/809895186B866C10+20260423004913.136655-1-zhangdandan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv() decompresses an RFC 6554 Source Routing Header, swaps
the next segment into ipv6_hdr->daddr, recompresses, then pulls the old
header and pushes the new one plus the IPv6 header back. The
recompressed header can be larger than the received one when the swap
reduces the common-prefix length the segments share with daddr (CmprI=0,
CmprE>0, seg[0][0] != daddr[0] gives the maximum +8 bytes).
pskb_expand_head() was gated on segments_left == 0, so on earlier
segments the push consumed unchecked headroom. Once skb_push() leaves
fewer than skb->mac_len bytes in front of data,
skb_mac_header_rebuild()'s call to:
skb_set_mac_header(skb, -skb->mac_len);
will store (data - head) - mac_len into the u16 mac_header field, which
wraps to ~65530, and the following memmove() writes mac_len bytes ~64KiB
past skb->head.
A single AF_INET6/SOCK_RAW/IPV6_HDRINCL packet over lo with a two
segment type-3 SRH (CmprI=0, CmprE=15) reaches headroom 8 after one
pass; KASAN reports a 14-byte OOB write in ipv6_rthdr_rcv.
Fix this by expanding the head whenever the remaining room is less than
the push size plus mac_len, and request that much extra so the rebuilt
MAC header fits afterwards.
Fixes: 8610c7c6e3 ("net: ipv6: add support for rpl sr exthdr")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Anthropic
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026042133-gout-unvented-1bd9@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
RCU readers that identified a net device as a VRF port using
netif_is_l3_slave() assume that a subsequent call to
netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu() will return a VRF device. They then
continue to dereference its l3mdev operations.
This assumption is not always correct and can result in a NPD [1]. There
is no RCU synchronization when removing a port from a VRF, so it is
possible for an RCU reader to see a new master device (e.g., a bridge)
that does not have l3mdev operations.
Fix by adding RCU synchronization after clearing the IFF_L3MDEV_SLAVE
flag. Skip this synchronization when a net device is removed from a VRF
as part of its deletion and when the VRF device itself is deleted. In
the latter case an RCU grace period will pass by the time RTNL is
released.
[1]
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[...]
RIP: 0010:l3mdev_fib_table_rcu (net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:181)
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
l3mdev_fib_table_by_index (net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:201 net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:189)
__inet_bind (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:499 (discriminator 3))
inet_bind_sk (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:469)
__sys_bind (./include/linux/file.h:62 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/file.h:83 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1951 (discriminator 1))
__x64_sys_bind (net/socket.c:1969 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1967 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1967 (discriminator 1))
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
Fixes: fdeea7be88 ("net: vrf: Set slave's private flag before linking")
Reported-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260419145332.3988923-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn/
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423063607.1208202-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fq_codel_dump_stats() acquires the qdisc spinlock a bit too late.
Move this acquisition before we fill tc_fq_pie_xstats with live data.
Alternative would be to add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations,
but the spinlock is needed anyway to scan q->new_flows and q->old_flows.
Fixes: ec97ecf1eb ("net: sched: add Flow Queue PIE packet scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423063527.2568262-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
choke_dump_stats() only runs with RTNL held.
It reads fields that can be changed in qdisc fast path.
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Fixes: edb09eb17e ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423062839.2524324-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The transmit loop in airoha_dev_xmit() reads fragment address and length
during its final iteration, when the loop index equals
skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, at which point the fragment data is
uninitialized. While these values are never consumed, the read itself is
unsafe and may trigger a page fault. Fix this by avoiding the fragment
read on the last iteration.
Additionally, move the skb pointer from the first to the last used packet
descriptor, so that airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll() defers freeing the skb
until the final descriptor is processed.
Fixes: 23020f0493 ("net: airoha: Introduce ethernet support for EN7581 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424-airoha-xmit-fix-read-frag-v1-1-fdc0a83c79e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Do not wake every netdev TX queue across all ports sharing the QDMA
running netif_tx_wake_all_queues routine in airoha_qdma_wake_netdev_txqs()
but only the ones that are mapped the specific QDMA stopped hw TX queue.
This patch can potentially avoid waking already stopped netdev TX queues
that are mapped to a different QDMA hw TX queue.
Introduce airoha_qdma_get_txq utility routine.
Fixes: b94769eb2f ("net: airoha: Fix possible TX queue stall in airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll()")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421-airoha-wake_netdev_txqs-optmization-v1-1-e0be95115d53@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, airoha_eth driver updates the CPU index register prior of
verifying whether the number of free descriptors has fallen below the
threshold.
Move net_device TX queue length check before updating the TX CPU index
in order to update TX CPU index even if there are more packets to be
transmitted but the net_device TX queue is going to be stopped
accounting the inflight packets.
Fixes: 1d30417410 ("net: airoha: Implement BQL support")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421-airoha-xmit-stop-condition-v1-1-e670d6a48467@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix a possible BQL imbalance in airoha_dev_xmit(), where inflight
packets are accounted only for the AIROHA_NUM_TX_RING netdev TX
queues. The queue index is computed as:
qid = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb) % ARRAY_SIZE(qdma->q_tx)
txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qid);
However, airoha_qdma_tx_napi_poll() accounts completions across all
netdev TX queues (num_tx_queues), leading to inconsistent BQL
accounting.
Also reset all netdev TX queues in the ndo_stop callback.
Fixes: 1d30417410 ("net: airoha: Implement BQL support")
Fixes: c9f947769b ("net: airoha: Reset BQL stopping the netdevice")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421-airoha-fix-bql-v1-1-f135afe4275b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stephen Hemminger says:
====================
netem: bug fixes
These bugs were found when doing AI-assisted review of sch_netem.c
during investigation of the packet duplication recursion problem
addressed in Jamal's series.
The fixes cover:
- probability gaps in the 4-state Markov loss model
- queue limit not accounting for reordered packets
- PRNG reseeded on every tc change, breaking reproducibility
- slot configuration not validated (inverted ranges, negative
delays, negative limits)
- slot delay arithmetic overflow for ranges above ~2.1 seconds
- negative latency and jitter wrapping to huge time_to_send
values via u64 arithmetic
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-1-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reject requests with negative latency or jitter.
A negative value added to current timestamp (u64) wraps
to an enormous time_to_send, disabling dequeue.
The original UAPI used u32 for these values; the conversion to 64-bit
time values via TCA_NETEM_LATENCY64 and TCA_NETEM_JITTER64
allowed signed values to reach the kernel without validation.
Jitter is already silently clamped by an abs() in netem_change();
that abs() can be removed in a follow-up once this rejection is in
place.
Fixes: 99803171ef ("netem: add uapi to express delay and jitter in nanoseconds")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-7-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
get_slot_next() computes a random delay between min_delay and
max_delay using:
get_random_u32() * (max_delay - min_delay) >> 32
This overflows signed 64-bit arithmetic when the delay range exceeds
approximately 2.1 seconds (2^31 nanoseconds), producing a negative
result that effectively disables slot-based pacing. This is a
realistic configuration for WAN emulation (e.g., slot 1s 5s).
Use mul_u64_u32_shr() which handles the widening multiply without
overflow.
Fixes: 0a9fe5c375 ("netem: slotting with non-uniform distribution")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-6-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reject slot configurations that have no defensible meaning:
- negative min_delay or max_delay
- min_delay greater than max_delay
- negative dist_delay or dist_jitter
- negative max_packets or max_bytes
Negative or out-of-order delays underflow in get_slot_next(),
producing garbage intervals. Negative limits trip the per-slot
accounting (packets_left/bytes_left <= 0) on the first packet of
every slot, defeating the rate-limiting half of the slot feature.
Note that dist_jitter has been silently coerced to its absolute
value by get_slot() since the feature was introduced; rejecting
negatives here converts that silent coercion into -EINVAL. The
abs() can be removed in a follow-up.
Fixes: 836af83b54 ("netem: support delivering packets in delayed time slots")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-5-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netem_change() unconditionally reseeds the PRNG on every tc change
command. If TCA_NETEM_PRNG_SEED is not specified, a new random seed
is generated, destroying reproducibility for users who set a
deterministic seed on a previous change.
Move the initial random seed generation to netem_init() and only
reseed in netem_change() when TCA_NETEM_PRNG_SEED is explicitly
provided by the user.
Fixes: 4072d97ddc ("netem: add prng attribute to netem_sched_data")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-4-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The queue limit check in netem_enqueue() uses q->t_len which only
counts packets in the internal tfifo. Packets placed in sch->q by
the reorder path (__qdisc_enqueue_head) are not counted, allowing
the total queue occupancy to exceed sch->limit under reordering.
Include sch->q.qlen in the limit check.
Fixes: f8d4bc4550 ("net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-3-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The 4-state Markov chain in loss_4state() has gaps at the boundaries
between transition probability ranges. The comparisons use:
if (rnd < a4)
else if (a4 < rnd && rnd < a1 + a4)
When rnd equals a boundary value exactly, neither branch matches and
no state transition occurs. The redundant lower-bound check (a4 < rnd)
is already implied by being in the else branch.
Remove the unnecessary lower-bound comparisons so the ranges are
contiguous and every random value produces a transition, matching
the GI (General and Intuitive) loss model specification.
This bug goes back to original implementation of this model.
Fixes: 661b79725f ("netem: revised correlated loss generator")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418032027.900913-2-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Syzbot reports a KMSAN uninit-value originating from
nsim_dev_trap_skb_build, with the allocation also
being performed in the same function.
Fix this by calling skb_put_zero instead of skb_put to
guarantee zero initialization of the whole IP header.
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=23d7fcd204e3837866ff
Fixes: da58f90f11 ("netdevsim: Add devlink-trap support")
Signed-off-by: Nikola Z. Ivanov <zlatistiv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426201434.742030-1-zlatistiv@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Raspberry Pi 3B by marking the VEC clk critical so it doesn't get
turned off and hang the bus.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=JtUn
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk fix from Stephen Boyd:
"One more fix for the merge window to avoid a boot hang on
Raspberry Pi 3B by marking the VEC clk critical so that it
doesn't get turned off and hang the bus"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: bcm: rpi: Mark VEC clock as CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED
- Drop class_create() for the "tsm" class
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIYEABYKAC4WIQSbo+XnGs+rwLz9XGXfioYZHlFsZwUCae40aBAcZGpid0BrZXJu
ZWwub3JnAAoJEN+KhhkeUWxn/F0BAIpdhnq3TbPMC6Pj0q3DfcXpP+LPD0pqqIom
TwsQVZJCAP4rYVEbIbgeXvkilr7Fpcs2AXbidR/ggBsR3lyVBSNhAA==
=ZK/r
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'tsm-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm
Pull PCIe TSP update from Dan Williams:
"A small update for the TSM core. It is arguably a fix and coming in
late as I have been offline the past few weeks:
- Drop class_create() for the 'tsm' class"
* tag 'tsm-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/devsec/tsm:
virt: coco: change tsm_class to a const struct
- kbuild: builddeb - avoid recompiles for non-cross-compiles
Avoid triggering complete rebuilds for non-cross-compile Debian
package builds by only triggering the rebuild of host tools for
actual cross-compile builds.
- kbuild: Never respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e to fixdep
Avoid spurious rebuilds of fixdep w/ and w/o -Werror during a single
kbuild invocation by never respecting CONFIG_WERROR for fixdep.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=yCeR
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux
Pull Kbuild fixes from Nicolas Schier:
- builddeb - avoid recompiles for non-cross-compiles
Avoid triggering complete rebuilds for non-cross-compile Debian
package builds by only triggering the rebuild of host tools for
actual cross-compile builds
- Never respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e to fixdep
Avoid spurious rebuilds of fixdep w/ and w/o -Werror during a single
kbuild invocation by never respecting CONFIG_WERROR for fixdep
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
kbuild: Never respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e to fixdep
kbuild: builddeb - avoid recompiles for non-cross-compiles
Subsystem:
- add data_race() in rtc_dev_poll()
Drivers:
- remove i2c_match_id usage
- abx80x: Disable alarm feature if no interrupt attached
- ti-k3: support resuming from IO DDR low power mode
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=mY/t
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'rtc-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"Subsystem:
- add data_race() in rtc_dev_poll()
Drivers:
- remove i2c_match_id usage
- abx80x: Disable alarm feature if no interrupt attached
- ti-k3: support resuming from IO DDR low power mode"
* tag 'rtc-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
rtc: abx80x: Disable alarm feature if no interrupt attached
rtc: ntxec: fix OF node reference imbalance
rtc: pic32: allow driver to be compiled with COMPILE_TEST
rtc: ti-k3: Add support to resume from IO DDR low power mode
rtc: cmos: Use platform_get_irq_optional() in cmos_platform_probe()
dt-bindings: rtc: add olpc,xo1-rtc to trivial-rtc
dt-bindings: rtc: sc2731: Add compatible for SC2730
rtc: add data_race() in rtc_dev_poll()
rtc: armada38x: zalloc + calloc to single allocation
dt-bindings: rtc: isl12026: convert to YAML schema
dt-bindings: rtc: microcrystal,rv3028: Allow to specify vdd-supply
rtc: max77686: convert to i2c_new_ancillary_device
dt-bindings: rtc: mpfs-rtc: permit resets
rtc: rx8025: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
rtc: rv8803: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
rtc: rs5c372: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
rtc: pcf2127: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
rtc: m41t80: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
rtc: abx80x: Remove use of i2c_match_id()
mentioning separately: Rafael's commit converting tpm_crb from ACPI driver
to a platform driver. Starting from this release cycle, the branch with TPM
changes mirrored to next is 'for-next-tpm', and patches for keys have their
own separate 'for-next-keys' branch.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQRE6pSOnaBC00OEHEIaerohdGur0gUCaezVbgAKCRAaerohdGur
0ggHAQDmhaZ2C3ddAV1WjfXh1YqdWAmqEqoP7ZHAh4OrjyRPTQD+Pc4xl9TSOgHx
/9WzzV6AM6fL5RuC2/PO5RvOKF9mswc=
=tpJM
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-next-tpm-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"Here are the accumulated fixes for 7.1-rc1 and a single structural
change worth mentioning separately: Rafael's commit converting tpm_crb
from ACPI driver to a platform driver"
* tag 'for-next-tpm-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
tpm: tpm_tis: stop transmit if retries are exhausted
tpm: tpm_tis: add error logging for data transfer
tpm: avoid -Wunused-but-set-variable
tpm: Use kfree_sensitive() to free auth session in tpm_dev_release()
tpm2-sessions: Fix missing tpm_buf_destroy() in tpm2_read_public()
tpm: Fix auth session leak in tpm2_get_random() error path
tpm: i2c: atmel: fix block comment formatting
tpm_crb: Convert ACPI driver to a platform one
tpm: Make tcpci_pm_ops variable static const
Since v2025.11.22:
Initial SoC Slider support
SoC Slider is an SoC-wide power/performance policy setting.
On SoC Slider systems, EPP plays a diminished role.
Whitespace cleanup via: indent -npro -kr -i8 -ts8 -sob -l160 -ss -ncs -cp1
No functional changes
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
x86_energy_perf_policy accesses the SoC Slider via standard
user/kernel APIs to the processor_thermal_soc_slider driver.
Machines that support SoC Slider largely use it instead of EPP,
which may continue to exist in a diminished role, or vanish entirely.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
When processor_thermal_soc_slider is loaded, its slider
and offset modparams are visible. Check that the driver
actually registered the profile named "SoC Slider" before
reading or writing these modparams.
n.b. This utility allows writing the Slider and Offset modparams
even if the driver policy is not "balanced". Currently the
processor_thermal_soc_slider consults those modparams
only in "balanced" mode.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
On Raspberry Pi 3B, the VEC clock is used by the VideoCore firmware
display driver, which remains active until the vc4 driver loads and
sends NOTIFY_DISPLAY_DONE. If this clock is disabled during boot, a bus
lockup happens and the firmware becomes unresponsive, causing a complete
system lockup.
Mark the VEC clock with CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED so it survives the unused
clock disablement and remains available until the vc4 driver takes over
display management.
Fixes: 672299736a ("clk: bcm: rpi: Manage clock rate in prepare/unprepare callbacks")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5f0bec08-f458-4fba-8bf3-06817a100c4c@sirena.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401111416.562279-2-mcanal@igalia.com
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com> # Active contributor to clk
Reviewed-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Several development updates for 7.1-rc1:
- fix a race condition handling PG_dcache_clean
- further cleanups for the fault handling, allowing RT to be enabled
- fixing nzones validation in adfs filesystem driver
- fix for module unwinding
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=arB6
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- fix a race condition handling PG_dcache_clean
- further cleanups for the fault handling, allowing RT to be enabled
- fixing nzones validation in adfs filesystem driver
- fix for module unwinding
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux:
ARM: 9463/1: Allow to enable RT
ARM: 9472/1: fix race condition on PG_dcache_clean in __sync_icache_dcache()
ARM: 9471/1: module: fix unwind section relocation out of range error
fs/adfs: validate nzones in adfs_validate_bblk()
ARM: provide individual is_translation_fault() and is_permission_fault()
ARM: move FSR fault status definitions before fsr_fs()
ARM: use BIT() and GENMASK() for fault status register fields
ARM: move is_permission_fault() and is_translation_fault() to fault.h
ARM: move vmalloc() lazy-page table population
ARM: ensure interrupts are enabled in __do_user_fault()
- Fix accounting of persistent ring buffer rewind
On boot up, the head page is moved back to the earliest point of
the saved ring buffer. This is because the ring buffer being read by
user space on a crash may not save the part it read. Rewinding the head
page back to the earliest saved position helps keep those events from
being lost.
The number of events is also read during boot up and displayed in the
stats file in the tracefs directory. It's also used for other accounting
as well. On boot up, the "reader page" is accounted for but a rewind may
put it back into the buffer and then the reader page may be accounted
for again.
Save off the original reader page and skip accounting it when scanning
the pages in the ring buffer.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIoEABYKADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCaevLRxQccm9zdGVkdEBn
b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qsNBAQCO9T+3kbDLD/DxRBYjeMXhTg2iY2OV
SHV9jEzcYTahmwEAqVCFY9sNxVYXait/C924SmHCSi1N0HrIuEzIEd29iwk=
=bv+t
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v7.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull ring-buffer fix from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix accounting of persistent ring buffer rewind
On boot up, the head page is moved back to the earliest point of the
saved ring buffer. This is because the ring buffer being read by user
space on a crash may not save the part it read. Rewinding the head
page back to the earliest saved position helps keep those events from
being lost.
The number of events is also read during boot up and displayed in the
stats file in the tracefs directory. It's also used for other
accounting as well. On boot up, the "reader page" is accounted for
but a rewind may put it back into the buffer and then the reader page
may be accounted for again.
Save off the original reader page and skip accounting it when
scanning the pages in the ring buffer.
* tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v7.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Do not double count the reader_page
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=0AP+
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'block-7.1-20260424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Series for zloop, fixing a variety of issues
- t10-pi code cleanup
- Fix for a merge window regression with the bio memory allocation mask
- Fix for a merge window regression in ublk, caused by an issue with
the maple tree iteration code at teardown
- ublk self tests additions
- Zoned device pgmap fixes
- Various little cleanups and fixes
* tag 'block-7.1-20260424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (21 commits)
Revert "floppy: fix reference leak on platform_device_register() failure"
ublk: avoid unpinning pages under maple tree spinlock
ublk: refactor common helper ublk_shmem_remove_ranges()
ublk: fix maple tree lockdep warning in ublk_buf_cleanup
selftests: ublk: add ublk auto integrity test
selftests: ublk: enable test_integrity_02.sh on fio 3.42
selftests: ublk: remove unused argument to _cleanup
block: only restrict bio allocation gfp mask asked to block
block/blk-throttle: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
block: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
block: relax pgmap check in bio_add_page for compatible zone device pages
block: add pgmap check to biovec_phys_mergeable
floppy: fix reference leak on platform_device_register() failure
ublk: use unchecked copy helpers for bio page data
t10-pi: reduce ref tag code duplication
zloop: remove irq-safe locking
zloop: factor out zloop_mark_{full,empty} helpers
zloop: set RQF_QUIET when completing requests on deleted devices
zloop: improve the unaligned write pointer warning
zloop: use vfs_truncate
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=YZdX
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'io_uring-7.1-20260424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for a NOMMU bug with io_uring, where NOMMU doesn't grab page refs
at mmap time. NOMMU also has entirely broken FOLL_PIN support, yet
here we are
- A few fixes covering minor issues introduced in this merge window
- data race annotation to shut up KCSAN for when io-wq limits are
applied
- A nospec addition for direct descriptor file updating. Rest of the
direct descriptor path already had this, but for some reason the
update did not. Now they are all the same
- Various minor defensive changes that claude identified and suggested
terrible fixes for, turned into actually useful cleanups:
- Use kvfree() for the imu cache. These can come from kmalloc or
vmalloc depending on size, but the in-cache ones are capped
where it's always kmalloc based. Change to kvfree() in the
cleanup path, making future changes unlikely to mess that up
- Negative kbuf consumption lengths. Can't happen right now, but
cqe->res is used directly, which if other codes changes could
then be an error value
- Fix for an issue with the futex code, where partial wakes on a
vectored fuxes would potentially wake the same futex twice, rather
than move on to the next one. This could confuse an application as it
would've expected the next futex to have been woken
- Fix for a bug with ring resizing, where SQEs or CQEs might not have
been copied correctly if large SQEs or CQEs are used in the ring.
Application side issue, where SQEs or CQEs might have been lost
during resize
- Fix for a bug where EPOLL_URING_WAKE might have been lost, causing a
multishot poll to not be terminated when it's nested, like it should
have been
- Fix for an issue with signed comparison of poll references for the
slow path
- Fix for a user struct UAF in the zcrx code
- Two minor zcrx cleanups
* tag 'io_uring-7.1-20260424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring: take page references for NOMMU pbuf_ring mmaps
io_uring/poll: ensure EPOLL_ONESHOT is propagated for EPOLL_URING_WAKE
io_uring/zcrx: warn on freelist violations
io_uring/zcrx: clear RQ headers on init
io_uring/zcrx: fix user_struct uaf
io_uring/register: fix ring resizing with mixed/large SQEs/CQEs
io_uring/futex: ensure partial wakes are appropriately dequeued
io_uring/rw: add defensive hardening for negative kbuf lengths
io_uring/rsrc: use kvfree() for the imu cache
io_uring/rsrc: unify nospec indexing for direct descriptors
io_uring: fix spurious fput in registered ring path
io_uring: fix iowq_limits data race in tctx node addition
io_uring/tctx: mark io_wq as exiting before error path teardown
io_uring/tctx: check for setup tctx->io_wq before teardown
io_uring/poll: fix signed comparison in io_poll_get_ownership()
Highlights include:
Bugfixes:
- NFS: Fix handling of ENOSPC so that if we have to resend writes, they
are written synchronously.
- SUNRPC: RDMA transport fixes from Chuck
- NFSv4.2: Several fixes for delegated timestamps
- NFSv4: Failure to obtain a directory delegation should not cause
stat() to fail.
- NFSv4: Rename was failing to update timestamps when a directory
delegation is held.
- NFSv4: Ensure we check rsize/wsize after crossing a NFSv4 filesystem
boundary.
- NFSv4/pnfs: If the server is down, retry the layout returns on reboot
- NFSv4/pnfs: Fallback to MDS could result in a short write being
incorrectly logged.
Cleanups:
- NFS: use memcpy_and_pad in decode_fh
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQR8xgHcVzJNfOYElJo6EXfx2a6V0QUCaevSUgAKCRA6EXfx2a6V
0ewIAQD+23uMo5sxY10btKATcBBxswY5YMtN1qQBMyn88N0XfwEAz0+zoEbRv4L2
39goJ/WeJ0/gqhfJV9F+Oe2U1DbsEgM=
=l9y/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfs-for-7.1-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Bugfixes:
- Fix handling of ENOSPC so that if we have to resend writes, they
are written synchronously
- SUNRPC RDMA transport fixes from Chuck
- Several fixes for delegated timestamps in NFSv4.2
- Failure to obtain a directory delegation should not cause stat() to
fail with NFSv4
- Rename was failing to update timestamps when a directory delegation
is held on NFSv4
- Ensure we check rsize/wsize after crossing a NFSv4 filesystem
boundary
- NFSv4/pnfs:
- If the server is down, retry the layout returns on reboot
- Fallback to MDS could result in a short write being incorrectly
logged
Cleanups:
- Use memcpy_and_pad in decode_fh"
* tag 'nfs-for-7.1-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (21 commits)
NFS: Fix RCU dereference of cl_xprt in nfs_compare_super_address
NFS: remove redundant __private attribute from nfs_page_class
NFSv4.2: fix CLONE/COPY attrs in presence of delegated attributes
NFS: fix writeback in presence of errors
nfs: use memcpy_and_pad in decode_fh
NFSv4.1: Apply session size limits on clone path
NFSv4: retry GETATTR if GET_DIR_DELEGATION failed
NFS: fix RENAME attr in presence of directory delegations
pnfs/flexfiles: validate ds_versions_cnt is non-zero
NFS/blocklayout: print each device used for SCSI layouts
xprtrdma: Post receive buffers after RPC completion
xprtrdma: Scale receive batch size with credit window
xprtrdma: Replace rpcrdma_mr_seg with xdr_buf cursor
xprtrdma: Decouple frwr_wp_create from frwr_map
xprtrdma: Close lost-wakeup race in xprt_rdma_alloc_slot
xprtrdma: Avoid 250 ms delay on backlog wakeup
xprtrdma: Close sendctx get/put race that can block a transport
nfs: update inode ctime after removexattr operation
nfs: fix utimensat() for atime with delegated timestamps
NFS: improve "Server wrote zero bytes" error
...
support for per-subvolume data I/O performance and latency tracking
(metadata operations aren't included) and a good variety of fixes and
cleanups across RBD and CephFS.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFHBAABCgAxFiEEydHwtzie9C7TfviiSn/eOAIR84sFAmnrq1YTHGlkcnlvbW92
QGdtYWlsLmNvbQAKCRBKf944AhHzi+WFCACA2Yc6oj6W4yXX2LSGCFCN3FOanSb3
6ZvPeSrmAALzwD9ZXdef6j50An6w05P7kXKmAyKTgmW2tpiRciJs6uT6y7By/aph
uGZCaPoJWPDvTlo8d05MAVuyfoKH5eU8pwx2YiEMN5W6kfo7VJQze6BgLbvQt7yH
ToIzzBLifYONH4vF3nfsHj/uCr38Cbpr6GWY8LIPo8QtInWKJTcwF7HWVVicCaMs
yqf1t+/CWzlIsnnIQtp+aSxWlpoA5lAqWxGt3jSfd3eVTCAL8eDzw5fkbGMRJYgM
paH3kZ+LuJWkRXe2ts/RMrXWLJF3ZWOVD6sWU6sfnXf+vBe4SkiwwcUt
=Ooc5
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.1-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"We have a series from Alex which extends CephFS client metrics with
support for per-subvolume data I/O performance and latency tracking
(metadata operations aren't included) and a good variety of fixes and
cleanups across RBD and CephFS"
* tag 'ceph-for-7.1-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: add subvolume metrics collection and reporting
ceph: parse subvolume_id from InodeStat v9 and store in inode
ceph: handle InodeStat v8 versioned field in reply parsing
libceph: Fix slab-out-of-bounds access in auth message processing
rbd: fix null-ptr-deref when device_add_disk() fails
crush: cleanup in crush_do_rule() method
ceph: clear s_cap_reconnect when ceph_pagelist_encode_32() fails
ceph: only d_add() negative dentries when they are unhashed
libceph: update outdated comment in ceph_sock_write_space()
libceph: Remove obsolete session key alignment logic
ceph: fix num_ops off-by-one when crypto allocation fails
libceph: Prevent potential null-ptr-deref in ceph_handle_auth_reply()
- Fix potential data leakage by zeroing the portion of the straddle block
beyond initialized_size when reading non-resident attributes.
- Remove unnecessary zeroing in ntfs_punch_hole() for ranges beyond
initialized_size, as they are already returned as zeros on read.
- Fix writable check in ntfs_file_mmap_prepare() to correctly handle
shared mappings using VMA_SHARED_BIT | VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT.
- Use page allocation instead of kmemdup() for IOMAP_INLINE data to
ensure page-aligned address and avoid BUG trap in
iomap_inline_data_valid() caused by the page boundary check.
- Add a size check before memory allocation in ntfs_attr_readall() and
reject overly large attributes.
- Remove unneeded noop_direct_IO from ntfs_aops as it is no longer
required following the FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT flag.
- Fix seven static analysis warnings reported by Smatch.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=JZSI
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ntfs-for-7.1-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs
Pull ntfs updates from Namjae Jeon:
- Fix potential data leakage by zeroing the portion of the straddle
block beyond initialized_size when reading non-resident attributes
- Remove unnecessary zeroing in ntfs_punch_hole() for ranges beyond
initialized_size, as they are already returned as zeros on read
- Fix writable check in ntfs_file_mmap_prepare() to correctly handle
shared mappings using VMA_SHARED_BIT | VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT
- Use page allocation instead of kmemdup() for IOMAP_INLINE data to
ensure page-aligned address and avoid BUG trap in
iomap_inline_data_valid() caused by the page boundary check
- Add a size check before memory allocation in ntfs_attr_readall() and
reject overly large attributes
- Remove unneeded noop_direct_IO from ntfs_aops as it is no longer
required following the FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT flag
- Fix seven static analysis warnings reported by Smatch
* tag 'ntfs-for-7.1-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs:
ntfs: use page allocation for resident attribute inline data
ntfs: fix mmap_prepare writable check for shared mappings
ntfs: fix potential 32-bit truncation in ntfs_write_cb()
ntfs: fix uninitialized variable in ntfs_map_runlist_nolock
ntfs: delete dead code
ntfs: add missing error code in ntfs_mft_record_alloc()
ntfs: fix uninitialized variables in ntfs_ea_set_wsl_inode()
ntfs: fix uninitialized pointer in ntfs_write_mft_block
ntfs: fix uninitialized variable in ntfs_write_simple_iomap_begin_non_resident
ntfs: remove noop_direct_IO from address_space_operations
ntfs: limit memory allocation in ntfs_attr_readall
ntfs: not zero out range beyond init in punch_hole
ntfs: zero out stale data in straddle block beyond initialized_size
